As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2019

Registration No. 333-229578

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 3

to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Avantor, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   3826   82-2758923

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

 

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road

Radnor, PA 19087

Telephone: (610) 386-1700

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Justin M. Miller, Esq.

Executive Vice President, General Counsel

Avantor, Inc.

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road

Radnor, PA 19087

Telephone: (610) 386-1700

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With copies to:

 

Joseph H. Kaufman, Esq.

Ryan Bekkerus, Esq.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

(212) 455-2000

 

Patrick O’Brien, Esq.

John Sorkin, Esq.

Rachel Phillips, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

(617) 951-7000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:  ☐

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price(1)(2)

  Amount of
Registration Fee

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

  $100,000,000   $12,120

Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  $100,000,000   $12,120

Total

  $200,000,000   $24,240 (3)

 

 

(1)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee under Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(2)

Includes the offering price of any additional shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest).”

(3)

Previously paid.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE:

This Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 is being filed solely for the purpose of filing certain exhibits as indicated in Part II of this Amendment No. 3. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 3 consists only of the facing page, this explanatory note, Part II of the Registration Statement, the signature pages to the Registration Statement and the filed exhibits. The prospectus is unchanged and has been omitted.


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the expenses payable by Avantor, Inc. expected to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of common stock being registered hereby (other than underwriting discounts and commissions). All of such expenses are estimates, except for the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, registration fee, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, filing fee and NYSE listing fee.

 

SEC registration fee

   $ 24,240  

FINRA filing fee

     30,500  

NYSE listing fee

     *  

Printing fees and expenses

     *  

Legal fees and expenses

     *  

Blue sky fees and expenses

     *  

Registrar and transfer agent fees

     *  

Accounting fees and expenses

     *  

Miscellaneous expenses

     *  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ *  
  

 

 

 

 

*

To be completed by amendment.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which such person is made a party by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation—a “derivative action”), if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation’s by-laws, disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that no director shall be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation on liability is not permitted under the DGCL, as now in effect or as amended. Currently, Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL requires that liability be imposed for the following:

 

   

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to our company or our stockholders;

 

   

any act or omission not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; and

 

   

any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws will provide that, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the DGCL, as now in effect or as amended, we will indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was our director or officer, or by reason of the fact that our director or officer is or was serving, at our request, as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans. We will indemnify such persons against expenses, liabilities, and loss (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action.

We have obtained policies that insure our directors and officers and those of our subsidiaries against certain liabilities they may incur in their capacity as directors and officers. Under these policies, the insurer, on our behalf, may also pay amounts for which we have granted indemnification to the directors or officers.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

On November 21, 2017, we issued 2.0 million shares of the Existing Senior Preferred Stock and 1.7 million shares of the Existing Junior Convertible Preferred Stock in connection with the VWR Acquisition. We intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering to redeem outstanding shares of Existing Senior Preferred Stock. The shares of the Existing Junior Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into our common stock following the consummation of this offering.

The sales of the above securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The recipients of the securities in each of these transactions represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were placed upon the securities issued in these transactions.

From January 2016 to March 2019, we granted options:

 

   

under the Legacy Avantor Plan to purchase an aggregate of 816,742 shares to our employees and directors, having exercise prices ranging from $20.95 to $65.54; and

 

   

under the Vail Plan to purchase an aggregate of 2,751,485 shares to our employees and directors, all options having the exercise price of $116.03.

Of the options, we have canceled options to purchase 491,378 shares.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

1.1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the common stock.
1.2*    Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock.
2.1**    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May  4, 2017, by and among the Avantor Funding, Inc. (f/k/a Avantor, Inc.), Avantor, Inc. (f/k/a Vail Acquisition Corp) and VWR Corporation.
3.1*    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Avantor, Inc., to be effective upon consummation of this offering.
3.2*    Form of Amended and Restated By-laws of Avantor, Inc., to be effective upon consummation of this offering.
3.3    Certificate of Designations of the junior convertible preferred stock dated as of November 21, 2017, filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 21, 2017.
3.4    Certificate of Designations of the series A senior preferred stock dated as of November 21, 2017, filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 21, 2017.
3.5*    Form of Certificate of Designations of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

II-2


Exhibit
No.

  

Description

4.1**    Indenture, dated as of October  2, 2017, between Avantor Funding, Inc. (f/k/a Avantor, Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and notes collateral agent, relating to the 6.000% senior first lien notes due 2024 and the 4.750% senior first lien notes due 2024.
4.2**    Indenture, dated as of October  2, 2017, between Avantor Funding, Inc. (f/k/a Avantor, Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to the 9.000% senior notes due 2025.
5.1*    Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP as to the legality of the common stock and the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock.
10.1    Credit Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November  21, 2017, by and among Vail Holdco Sub LLC, Avantor Funding, Inc. (f/k/a Avantor, Inc.), the guarantors party thereto, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and the other lenders, l/c issuers and parties thereto.
10.2    Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 27, 2018 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November  21, 2017, by and among Vail Holdco Sub LLC, Avantor Funding, Inc. (f/k/a Avantor, Inc.), the guarantors party thereto, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and the other lenders, l/c issuers and parties thereto.
10.3    Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017, among the grantors identified therein and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as agent.
10.4    First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November  21, 2017, by and among Avantor Funding, Inc. (f/k/a Avantor, Inc.), Vail Holdco Sub LLC, the other grantors party thereto, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as collateral agent for the credit agreement secured parties, the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent for the indenture secured parties and each additional agent party from time to time thereto.
10.5    Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated November 21, 2017, among VWR Receivables Funding, LLC, VWR International, LLC, the various conduit purchasers from time to time party thereto, the various related committed purchasers from time to time party thereto, the various purchaser agents from time to time party thereto, the various LC participants from time to time party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrator and LC Bank.
10.6    Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated November 21, 2017, between the various entities listed on Schedule I thereto as Originators and VWR Receivables Funding, LLC.
10.7    Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017, between Avantor, Inc. (f/k/a Vail Holdco Corp) and the other parties named therein.
10.8    Amendment to Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2018, between Avantor, Inc. and the other parties named therein.
10.9*    Form of Investor Rights Agreement.
10.10    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017, among Avantor, Inc. (f/k/a Vail Holdco Corp) and the other parties named therein.
10.11    Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2018, between Avantor, Inc. and the other parties named therein.
10.12**    Avantor Funding, Inc. (f/k/a Avantor, Inc.) Equity Incentive Plan (as amended through September 28, 2016).
10.13*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Avantor Funding, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.
10.14**    Avantor, Inc. (f/k/a Vail Holdco Corp) Equity Incentive Plan.
10.15*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Avantor, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.

 

II-3


Exhibit
No.

  

Description

10.16*    Employment Agreement, dated November 15, 2017, between Michael Stubblefield and Avantor, Inc. (f/k/a Vail Holdco Corp).
10.17**    Employment Letter Agreement, dated October 5, 2018, between Thomas A. Szlosek and Avantor, Inc. (f/k/a Vail Holdco Corp).
10.18**    Employment Letter Agreement, dated November 10, 2017, between Bjorn Hofman and Avantor, Inc. (f/k/a Vail Holdco Corp).
10.19    Amended and Restated Employment Letter Agreement, dated April 2, 2019, between Gerald Brophy and VWR Management Services, LLC.
10.20*    Contract of Employment, dated June 29, 2018, between Frederic Vanderhaegen and VWR International GmbH.
10.21**    Amended and Restated Employment Letter, dated December 20, 2010, between VWR Management Services, LLC and Greg Cowan.
10.22*    Form of Indemnification Agreement (between Avantor, Inc. and its directors and officers).
10.23*    Avantor, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.
10.24*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Avantor, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.
10.25*    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Avantor, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.
21.1**    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1**    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.2**    Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.3*    Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement).
24.1**    Powers of Attorney.
24.2**    Power of Attorney of Rakesh Sachdev.

 

*

To be included by amendment.

**

Previously filed.

Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

  (i)

for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained

 

II-4


  in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

 

  (ii)

for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania, on April 10, 2019.

 

Avantor, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Michael Stubblefield

Name:   Michael Stubblefield
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 3 to this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 10, 2019.

 

Signature

  

Capacity

/s/ Michael Stubblefield

Michael Stubblefield

  

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Thomas A. Szlosek

Thomas A. Szlosek

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Michael J. DePetris

Michael J. DePetris

  

Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

*

Rajiv Gupta

  

Chairman of the Board

*

Thomas Connolly

  

Director

*

Robert Fine

  

Director

*

Matthew Holt

  

Director

*

Charles Kummeth

  

Director

*

Andre Moura

  

Director

*

Jo Natauri

  

Director


Signature

  

Capacity

*

Jonathan Peacock

  

Director

*

Rakesh Sachdev

  

Director

*

Christi Shaw

  

Director

 

*By:

 

/s/ Justin Miller

  Justin Miller, Attorney-in-Fact

Exhibit 3.3

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

OF

JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

OF

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), Vail Holdco Corp, a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the DGCL (the “ Company ”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, does hereby submit the following:

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case, to the extent not prohibited by Section  10 and 11 , the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) authorizes the issuance of up to 45,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“ Preferred Stock ”) in one or more series, and expressly authorizes the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”), subject to limitations prescribed by Law, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for series of Preferred Stock, and, with respect to each such series, to establish and fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of such series of Preferred Stock; and

WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Board of Directors to establish and fix the number of shares to be included in a new series of Preferred Stock and the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, and limitations or restrictions of the shares of such new series of Preferred Stock.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Directors does hereby provide authority for the Company to issue a series of Preferred Stock and does hereby in this Certificate of Designations (this “ Certificate of Designations ”) establish and fix and herein state and express the designations, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of such series of Preferred Stock as follows:

1.     Definitions; Interpretation .

(a)    As used in this Certificate of Designations, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

Adjustment Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(f) .

Advisory Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement by and between New Mountain Capital, L.L.C., Avantor Holdings Sub, L.P., Avantor, Avantor Performance Materials Holdings S.à r.l. and the Company, as in effect as of the Closing Date.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a particular Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is controlled by or is under common Control


with the Person specified or, in the case of a natural Person, any other member of such Person’s Family Group. “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative thereto; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Person that is an investment fund, an Affiliate shall also include any investment fund, vehicle or holding company of which such Person or an Affiliate of such Person serves as the general partner, managing member or discretionary manager or advisor or sub-advisor. Family Group ” means, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse and descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust, partnership, limited liability company or similar vehicle established and maintained solely for the benefit of (or the sole members or partners of which are) such individual, such individual’s spouse and/or such individual’s descendants. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, for purposes of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents, each of BSPI, any affiliated investment entity or any other Affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and any fund, investor, entity or account that is or may become managed, sponsored or advised by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any of its Affiliates shall, in each case, be deemed not to be an Affiliate of New Mountain or the Company.

Aggregate Liquidation Preference ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the Liquidation Preference of each outstanding share of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock as of such date of determination.

Avantor ” means Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto.

Beneficially Own ” means to possess beneficial ownership as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on and as of the Closing Date.

Board of Directors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.

BSPI ” means Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.

BSPI Director ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4(b) .

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the State of New York.

Certificate of Designations ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.

Certificate of Incorporation ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.

Change of Control ” means (i) the sale or disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as a whole, to any Person or Group other than to New Mountain and/or any Affiliate of New Mountain or the Company or (ii) the sale (whether by sale of Equity Securities, merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction) by or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of which 50% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Securities of the Company (or, in the case of a merger or consolidation, of any surviving entity or parent holding company thereof), is owned directly or indirectly by any Person or Group other than New Mountain or its Affiliates and such Person or Group did not own more than 50% or more of the total voting power of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

 

2


Close of Business ” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

Closing Date ” means November 21, 2017.

Code ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  9(b) .

Class  B Stock ” means the class B stock of the Company.

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any common equity securities of the Company issued in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization.

Company ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.

Contingent Payments ” means consideration received or receivable by the Company, its employees, former or current Equity Interest holders, or any other parties in connection with a Change of Control in the form of deferred performance-based payments, “earn-outs”, indemnity holdbacks, or other contingent payments based on the future performance of the Company or any of its businesses or assets.

Conversion ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  6(d) .

Conversion Multiple ” means, initially, that number, which, when multiplied by the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding immediately following the Closing, causes the resulting product to equal 0.4697 times the sum of (a) such resulting product and (b) the Existing Common Shares. As of November 21, 2017, the Conversion Multiple was 14.22. The Conversion Multiple shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section  6 .

DGCL ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.

Effective Date ” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade in the applicable market reflecting the relevant Adjustment Event.

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person (including any common stock, preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest) and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities).

ERISA ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  9(b) .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Existing Common Shares ” means the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the Closing and (y) the number of shares of Common Stock issued in connection with the Advisory Agreement prior to or substantially concurrently with conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 6(b).

Fair Market Value ” (a) the fair market value as determined in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors; provided that, if the BSPI Director makes a bona fide objection to the fair

 

3


market value as determined in good faith by a majority of the Board, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by a Financial Expert and such Financial Expert’s determination shall be binding upon all parties or (b) in the case of shares of stock that are listed on a Principal Exchange and have been so listed for the thirty (30) trading days immediately preceding the day as of which Fair Market Value is being determined, with respect to any Valuation Period, the arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of such stock as reported in composite transactions for United States exchanges and quotation systems for each Valuation Day in such Valuation Period, as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on the applicable Bloomberg page for such shares in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Valuation Day (or, if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the Fair Market Value of such shares as determined pursuant to clause (a) above).

Financial Expert ” means a nationally recognized and independent investment banking or valuation firm selected in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national body exercising such powers or functions, such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Group ” means a “group” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act (or any successor section thereto).

Holder ” means the Person in whose name a Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate is registered on the Transfer Agent’s books and records.

Holdings ” means Vail Holdco Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company.

Junior Convertible Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2 .

Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate ” means one or more certificates evidencing ownership of a share or shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock.

Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents ” means this Certificate of Designations, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Stockholders Agreement, the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement (solely with respect to those Holders party thereto) and each Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate.

Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement ” means the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and the Holders party thereto.

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, legally binding guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the legally binding interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, legally binding requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

 

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Liquidation Preference ” means, with respect to each outstanding share of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, $1,650.

Management Investors ” means the officers, directors, employees and other members of the management of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are investors in the Common Stock.

Mandatory Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(e) .

Open of Business ” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Portfolio Company ” means, with respect to any Person, a “portfolio company” (as such term is customarily used among institutional investors), or any entity controlled by any “portfolio company”, of such Person or one of its Affiliates.

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.

Principal Exchange ” means each of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Market and The NASDAQ Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors).

Qualified IPO ” means the issuance by the Company, Holdings, Avantor or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common equity in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) that results in the Company, Holdings, Avantor or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings receiving gross proceeds of at least $400,000,000.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and the Holders (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto.

Required Holders ” means, as of any date of determination, the Holders holding at least a majority of the Aggregate Liquidation Preference as of such date of determination.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief administrative officer, general counsel, deputy general counsel, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer, controller or other similar officer of a Person. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Person shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Person.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Series A Preferred Stock ” means Series A Preferred Stock (par value $0.01) (initial liquidation preference $1,000.00 per share) of the Company.

 

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Similar Laws ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  9 (b) .

Sponsor ” means New Mountain Partners III Cayman (AIV-B), L.P. and any of its Affiliates, and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Stockholders ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Stockholders Agreement.

Stockholders Ag reement ” means the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and the Stockholders from time to time party thereto.

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which (i) a majority of the voting power of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency that has not yet happened) are at the time Beneficially Owned by such Person, (ii) more than half of the issued share capital is at the time Beneficially Owned by such Person or (iii) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, any entity that is owned at a 50.0% or less level (as described above) shall not be a “Subsidiary” for any purpose under this Agreement, regardless of whether such entity is consolidated on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ financial statements.

Supermajority Holders ” means, as of any date of determination, the Holders holding at least 80% of the Aggregate Liquidation Preference as of such date of determination.

Transfer Agent ” means the transfer agent with respect to the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, which, on and as of Closing Date, shall be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, and any successor transfer agent appointed by the Company and notified to the Holders.

U.S. ” means the United States of America.

Valuation Day ” means, with respect to any determination of Fair Market Value pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof, each trading day included in the applicable Valuation Period.

Valuation Period ” means, with respect to any determination of Fair Market Value pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof, the thirty (30) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the day as of which Fair Market Value is being determined.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary all of the Equity Interests in which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

(b)    Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. The headings are for convenience only and will not be given effect in interpreting this Certificate of Designations. References herein to any Section shall be to a Section hereof unless otherwise specifically provided. References herein to any Law means such Law, including all rules and regulations promulgated under or implementing such Law, as amended from time to time and any successor Law unless otherwise specifically provided. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Certificate of Designations, refer to this Certificate of Designations as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Certificate of

 

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Designations. The use of the masculine, feminine or neutral gender or the singular or plural form of words will not limit any provisions of this Certificate of Designations. The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” will mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase will not mean simply “if”. The terms lease and license shall include sub-lease and sub-license, as applicable. All references to $, currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein means U.S. dollars. When the terms of this Certificate of Designations refer to a specific agreement or other document or a decision by any body or Person that determines the meaning or operation of a provision hereof, the secretary of the Company shall maintain a copy of such agreement, document or decision at the principal executive offices of the Company and a copy thereof will be provided free of charge to any stockholder who makes a request therefor. Unless expressly provided herein or the context otherwise requires, any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

2.     Designations . A total of 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock shall be designated as a series known as Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, with 1,650,000 shares issued as of the date hereof, with each such share having an initial Liquidation Preference of $1,650 per share (the “ Junior Convertible Preferred Stock ”). The Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions hereof.

3.     Ranking . With respect to (a) payment of dividends and (b) distribution of assets upon, or in connection with, the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall rank: (x) senior to all classes of Common Stock and all series of Preferred Stock other than Series A Preferred Stock; (y) junior to the Series A Preferred Stock; and (z) junior to all existing and future indebtedness of the Company.

4.     Voting; Board Representation .

(a)     Voting . Except as otherwise required by law, each Holder shall be entitled to vote with the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the holders of Common Stock for their action or consideration. In any such vote, each share of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible pursuant to Section 6 herein as of the record date for such vote or written consent or, if no record date occurs, as of the date of such vote or written consent.

(b)     Right to Board Representation . The Holders shall have the right to appoint five (5) members to the Board of Directors as set forth in the Stockholders Agreement. The directors designated by the Holders (the “ Junior Preferred Directors ”) shall have the power to vote on all matters submitted to the Board of Directors and, for so long as BSPI, retains the right to appoint a director to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Stockholders Agreement (such director, the “ BSPI Director ”), the BSPI Director shall have special voting power with respect to those matters described in Section 2.2(c) of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

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5.     Dividends . In the event the Company declares or pays a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, whether such dividend or distribution is payable in cash, securities or other property, including the purchase or redemption by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or property, but excluding (i) any dividend or distribution payable on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock and (ii) any repurchases of Common Stock held by employees or consultants of the Company upon termination of their employment or services pursuant to agreements providing for such repurchase, the Company shall simultaneously declare and pay a dividend on the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis with the Common Stock determined on an as-converted basis assuming all shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock had been converted into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the greater of (i) the aggregate Liquidation Preference of all outstanding shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of immediately prior to the record date of the applicable dividend (or if no record date is fixed, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends are to be determined) or (y) (i) the number of shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the record date of the applicable dividend (or if no record date is fixed, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends are to be determined) multiplied by (ii) the Conversion Multiple. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may not declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment to the extent such declaration or payment of dividend or other payment is not permitted by Law.

6.     Conversion .

(a)     Conversion Following a Qualified IPO . Subject to the provisions of this Section  6 , on the earlier of (x) the 90 th day following the closing of a Qualified IPO or (y) solely if the registration statement with respect to such Qualified IPO includes shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor or BSPI, the effective date such Qualified IPO, all of the outstanding shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock equal to the greater of (i)(A) the Aggregate Liquidation Preference divided by (B) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock (or the price per share of Common Stock being sold in such Qualified IPO, if the registration statement with respect to such Qualified IPO includes shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor) or (ii) (A) the number of shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such conversion multiplied by (B) the Conversion Multiple.

(b)     Conversion Upon a Change of Control . Subject to the provisions of this Section  6 , immediately prior to the closing of a Change of Control, all of the outstanding shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock equal to the greater of (i)(A) the Aggregate Liquidation Preference divided by (B) the price per share of Common Stock payable to the holders thereof in such Change of Control (including the Fair Market Value of any non-cash consideration payable in respect of each share of Common Stock) (the “ Change of Control Share Price ”) or (ii) (A) the number of shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date multiplied by (B) the Conversion Multiple. In the event a Change of Control is consummated and consideration in connection with such Change of Control may be increased by payments related to future events, any additional consideration to be paid in such transaction related to future events, including without limitation, payments in accordance with promissory notes delivered to the Company or any Contingent Payments, shall be included in the aggregate consideration payable to the Holders upon the closing of such Change of Control.

(c)     Conversion in Connection with Tag-Along Rights . If a Holder is participating in a transaction contemplated by Section 3.3 of the Stockholders Agreement, then, at the election of the Sponsor, the shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock included in such transaction shall convert into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 3.3 of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

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(d)     Procedures for Conversion . Any conversion pursuant to clause (a) , (b) or (c)  above or a redemption pursuant to the last sentence of this clause (d) (each, a “ Conversion ”) shall occur without any further action by the Holders or the Company. As promptly as practicable following a Conversion, but in any event within ten (10) days thereafter or such other time period required to allow the applicable Holders to fully and timely participate in the transaction giving rise to such conversion, the Company shall send each Holder written notice of such Conversion. Upon receipt of such notice, each Holder shall surrender to the Company the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock being converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) or, in the event the certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, accompanied by an affidavit of loss executed by the Holder. All shares of Common Stock issued hereunder by the Company shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with a Change of Control, in lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock in respect of each share of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock held by such Holder immediately prior to such Change of Control, the Company or its successor shall instead deliver to each Holder in respect of each share of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock held by such Holder immediately prior to such Change of Control the maximum consideration per share of Common Stock paid to any holder of Common Stock in such Change of Control (or, if the Change of Control comprised a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock implied by such Change of Control, calculated after giving effect to such conversion) multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock would otherwise have been converted pursuant to clause (b)  above.

(e)     Effect of Conversion . On the date of any Conversion (such date, the “ Mandatory Conversion Date ”), all rights with respect to such Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall immediately cease and terminate, other than the right of the Holder to receive shares of Common Stock issuable (or to receive consideration payable to holders of Common Stock in connection with a Change of Control) upon conversion thereof and, if applicable, a dividend on the Mandatory Conversion Date. Any declared and unpaid dividends with respect to the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall be paid to the Holders on the Mandatory Conversion Date.

(f)     Adjustment to Conversion Multiple . In the case of any (i) stock split or stock recombination affecting the Common Stock, or dividend or distribution payable on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) recapitalization, reclassification or change in the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), (iii) consolidation, merger or other combination involving the Company, (iv) statutory share exchange of the Common Stock with another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition), (v) other reorganization or restructuring involving the Common Stock, or (vi) the conversion of the Class B Stock into Common Stock subject to and in accordance with Article 4.G of the Certificate of Incorporation (each event described in clauses (i) through (vi), an “ Adjustment Event ”), in each case, the Conversion Multiple shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

(CM 1 /CM 0 ) = (OS 1 /OS 0 )

where:

CM 0 = the Conversion Multiple in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Effective Date of Adjustment Event;

 

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CM 1 = the Conversion Multiple in effect immediately after to the Open of Business on the Effective Date of such Adjustment Event;

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Effective Date of such Adjustment Event; and

OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after to the Open of Business on the Effective Date of such Adjustment Event.

Any adjustment made under this Section  6(f) shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Effective Date for such Adjustment Event.

7.     Liquidation Preference . Upon any bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, each Holder shall be entitled to receive in respect of each share of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, and to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after satisfaction of the liabilities to the Company’s creditors and holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and before any payment or distribution is made to holders of Common Stock, the greater of (a) the Liquidation Preference and (b) the amount to be distributed in respect of each share of Common Stock in such bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company multiplied by the Conversion Multiple.

8.     Covenants .

(a)     Anti-Layering . The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to (either directly or indirectly), without the Company first having provided written notice of such proposed action to each Holder and having obtained the affirmative vote or written consent of the Supermajority Holders, issue any new, reclassify any existing Equity Interests into, or issue any Equity Interests or indebtedness or debt securities in each case convertible into, Equity Interests senior or pari passu to the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock and junior to the Series A Preferred Stock.

(b)     Reservation of Common Stock . The Company shall, at all times when any shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Junior Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  6 hereof, taking into account any adjustment to such number of shares so issuable in accordance with  Section 6  hereof. The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable Law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Company upon each such issuance). The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of any of its capital stock in any manner which would prevent the timely conversion of the shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock.

9.     Transfers .

(a)    The shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock are subject to the transfer restrictions contained in this Section  9 , the Stockholders Agreement and under applicable securities Laws. In connection with the transfer of any share of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, the Holder thereof will deliver written notice to the Transfer Agent describing in reasonable detail the transfer or proposed transfer, which will, if so requested by the Transfer Agent in writing (and at the Company’s expense), be accompanied by an opinion of counsel that such transfer may be effected without registration of such shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock under the Securities Act.

 

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(b)    Each transferee of shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock will be deemed to have represented and agreed that either (i) the transferee is not acquiring or holding such shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock or interest therein with the assets of (A) an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), that is subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, (B) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (C) any entity whose underlying assets are deemed under ERISA to include “plan assets” of any of the foregoing by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or plan’s investment in such entity (each such employee benefit plan and plan described in clauses (A) through (C) referred to herein as an “ ERISA Plan ”), (D) any plan, account or other arrangement subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“ Similar Law ”) that could cause the underlying assets of the Company to be treated as assets of such plan, account or arrangement, or (E) a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA); or (ii) the acquisition, holding and disposition of such shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock or interest therein by the purchaser shall not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of any Similar Laws.

Additionally, if any transferee of shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock is using assets of any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, such transferee will be deemed to have represented and agreed that (i) none of the Company, the placement agent or any of their respective Affiliates has acted as the ERISA Plan’s fiduciary, or has been relied upon for any advice, with respect to the transferee’s decision to acquire, hold, sell, exchange, vote or provide any consent with respect to Junior Convertible Preferred Stock and none of the Company, the placement agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall at any time be relied upon as the ERISA Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold, sell, exchange, vote or provide any consent with respect to Junior Convertible Preferred Stock and (ii) the decision to invest in Junior Convertible Preferred Stock has been made at the recommendation or direction of an “independent fiduciary” (“ Independent Fiduciary ”) within the meaning of U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-21(c), as amended from time to time (the “ Fiduciary Rule ”), who (a) is independent of the Company and the placement agent; (b) is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with respect to particular transactions and investment strategies (within the meaning of the Fiduciary Rule); (c) is a fiduciary (under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to the transferee’s investment in Junior Convertible Preferred Stock and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the investment in Junior Convertible Preferred Stock; (d) is either (A) a bank as defined in Section 202 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”), or similar institution that is regulated and supervised and subject to periodic examination by a state or federal agency of the United States; (B) an insurance carrier which is qualified under the laws of more than one state of the United States to perform the services of managing, acquiring or disposing of assets of such an ERISA Plan; (C) under the Advisers Act by reason of paragraph (1) of Section 203A of the Advisers Act, is registered as an investment adviser under the laws of the state (referred to in such paragraph (1)) in which it maintains its principal office and place of business; (D) a broker dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and/or (E) an Independent Fiduciary (not described in clauses (A) through (D) above) that holds or has under management or control total assets of at least $50 million, and will at all times that such transferee holds Junior Convertible Preferred Stock hold or have under management or control total assets of at least $50 million; and (e) is aware of and acknowledges that (I) none of the Company, the placement agent or any of their respective Affiliates is undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transferee’s investment in Junior

 

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Convertible Preferred Stock, and (II) the Company, the placement agent and their respective Affiliates have a financial interest in the transferee’s investment in Junior Convertible Preferred Stock on account of the fees and other remuneration the Company or they expect to receive in connection with transactions contemplated hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any ERISA Plan which is an individual retirement account that is not represented by an Independent Fiduciary shall not be deemed to have made the representation in clause (ii)(d) above.

(c)    Each transferee of such shares shall execute and deliver to the Company a joinder to the Stockholders Agreement substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B at the time of or prior to such transfer. Any transfer in violation of this Section  9 or the Stockholders Agreement will be null and void ab initio.

(d)    The Transfer Agent shall keep a register for the registration of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock. Subject to the Stockholders Agreement and the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Company, upon the surrender of any certificate representing shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock at such place, the Transfer Agent shall notify the Company and the Company shall, upon the request of the record holder of such certificate, promptly (but in any event within five Business Days after such request) prepare, execute and deliver (at the Company’s expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing the shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock with an aggregate Liquidation Preference of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate shall be registered in such name and shall represent such Liquidation Preference of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock as is requested by the Holder of the surrendered certificate. The issuance of new certificates and of additional shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to the Holders of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, and the Company shall pay for any other cost incurred by the Company or the Transfer Agent in connection with such issuance, other than any documentary, stamp and similar issuance or transfer tax in respect of the preparation, execution and delivery of such new certificates pursuant to this Section  9 . All transfers and exchanges of the shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall be made promptly by direct registration on the books and records of the Transfer Agent and each of the Company and the Transfer Agent shall take all such other actions as may be required to reflect and facilitate all transfers and exchanges permitted pursuant to this Section  9 .

(e)    Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent (it being understood that an affidavit of the registered holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent (provided that if the Holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Company shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.

(f)    Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company and the applicable Holder, each certificate representing the shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock shall bear a restrictive legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Certificate of Designations, and shall be subject to the restrictions set forth therein. In addition, each such certificate may have notations, additional legends or endorsements required by Law, stock exchange rules, agreements to which the Company and all of the holders of shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock in their capacity as Holders are subject, if any.

 

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10.     Amendments and Waivers . No amendment, modification or waiver of, or consent to any departure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, any provision of (I) the Certificate of Incorporation (other than the certificate of designations governing the Series A Preferred Stock) or the bylaws of the Company (but only if such amendment modification, waiver or consent to the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Company alters or changes any of the terms, designations, rights, privileges, powers or restrictions of the shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely) or (II) this Certificate of Designations (in each case of clauses (I) and (II), by merger, consolidation, operation of Law or otherwise) will be effective without being in writing and without the Company first having provided written notice of such proposed action to each Holder and having obtained the affirmative vote or written consent of the Required Holders; provided that, without the affirmative vote or written consent of the Supermajority Holders, no such action will (by merger, consolidation, operation of Law or otherwise) (i) amend or waive any Holder’s right to payment of any dividends in the amounts, in the manner and at the times specified in Section  5 , (ii) amend or waive this Section  10 or any voting percentages in this Certificate of Designations (including the percentages in the definitions of “Required Holders” and “Supermajority Holders”), (iii) amend or waive Section  3 or any other provision affecting the ranking of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, (iv) amend or waive Sections  8 or 9 , (v) consummate a binding stock split or stock recombination or (vi) consummate a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, or a merger, consolidation or other transaction of the Company with another Person, in each case other than a Change of Control contemplated by clause (ii) of the definition thereof, which would have the effect of amending, modifying or waiving the terms or the designations, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock in a manner that would not be permitted by clauses (i) through (vi) of this Section  10 or which would cause the shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted into cash, property, rights or securities to be cancelled; provided , further , that no amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal or waiver of, or consent to any departure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, this Certificate of Designations that treats any Holder, by its terms (as opposed to its effect), disparately and in a materially adverse manner relative to the other Holders may be effected without the consent of each such disparately and materially adversely affected Holder; provided , further , that any amendment or waiver with respect to the definition of “Conversion Multiple” that adversely affects the Holders shall require the approval of the Holders holding at least 95% of the Aggregate Liquidation Preference as of such date of determination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amendments may be made to the definition of “Conversion Multiple” with the consent of the Required Holders to correct any typographical or similar ministerial errors. No waiver of failure to comply with any provision, condition or requirement of this Certificate of Designations will be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent failure or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor will any delay or omission to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

11.     No Reissuance of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock . No share or shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock acquired by the Company by reason of purchase or otherwise shall be reissued or held in treasury for reissuance, and the Company shall take all action to cause all such shares to be canceled, retired and eliminated from the shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock which the Company shall be authorized to issue.

12.     Rights and Remedies of Holders .

(a)    The various provisions set forth herein are for the benefit of the Holders and shall be enforceable by them, including by one or more actions for specific performance. The Company acknowledges that the subject matter of this Certificate of Designations is unique and that the Holders would be damaged irreparably in the event that any of the provisions of this Certificate Designations are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached, and that remedies at law

 

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would not be adequate to compensate such other parties not in default or in breach. Accordingly, the Company agrees that the Holders will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Certificate of Designations and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Certificate of Designations in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity. The Company waives any defense that a remedy at law is adequate and any requirement to post bond or provide similar security in connection with actions instituted for injunctive relief or specific performance of this Certificate of Designations.

(b)    Except as expressly set forth herein, all remedies available under this Certificate of Designations, at law, in equity or otherwise, will be deemed cumulative and not alternative or exclusive of other remedies. The exercise by any Holder of a particular remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.

13.     Notices .

(a)    Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered under this Certificate of Designations will be in writing and delivered by (i) email or (ii) overnight delivery via a national courier service, with respect to any Holder, at the email address or physical address on file with the Company or through the applicable procedures of DTC and, with respect to the Company, to the following email address or physical address, as applicable:

Vail Holdco Corp

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road

Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087

Email: generalcounsel@avantorinc.com

with copies (which will not constitute notice) to:

New Mountain Capital, L.L.C.

787 Seventh Avenue, #49

New York, New York 10019

Attention:          Matthew Holt

Email:                 mholt@newmountaincapital.com

and

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:          Alan Klein

    Elizabeth A. Cooper

    Benjamin P. Schaye

    Ryan Bekkerus

Email:               aklein@stblaw.com

    ecooper@stblaw.com

    ben.schaye@stblaw.com

    rbekkerus@stblaw.com

 

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(b)    Notice or other communication pursuant to Section  13(a) will be deemed given or received when delivered, except that any notice or communication received by email transmission on a non-Business Day or on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. addressee’s local time or by overnight delivery on a non-Business Day will be deemed to have been given and received at 9:00 a.m. addressee’s local time on the next Business Day.

14.     Severability . Whenever possible, each provision hereof shall be interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision hereof is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable Law, then such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating or otherwise adversely affecting the remaining provisions hereof.

15.     Governing Law . This Certificate of Designations and all questions relating to the interpretation or enforcement of this Certificate of Designations will be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the Laws of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would call for the application of the substantive Laws of any jurisdiction other than Delaware.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be duly executed by an authorized officer this 21 day of November, 2017.

 

VAIL HOLDCO CORP
By:  

        /s/ Andre Moura

Name: Andre Moura
Title: Treasurer and Secretary

[ SIGNATURE P AGE TO C ERTIFICATE OF D ESIGNATIONS ]


EXHIBIT A

Restrictive Legend to the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE DESIGNATIONS, RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, POWERS, RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR THE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK FILED WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW (THE “CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS”) AND THE RIGHTS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG VAIL HOLDCO CORP (THE “COMPANY”) AND CERTAIN OF THE STOCKHOLDERS OF COMPANY FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO (THE “STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT”). NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE MADE EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT. A COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER UPON REQUEST.

IN ADDITION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY UNDERSTANDS THAT THE ISSUER MAY RECEIVE A LIST OF PARTICIPANTS HOLDING POSITIONS IN THIS SECURITY. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THAT IT AGREES TO COMPLY WITH THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT AND WILL NOT TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN EXCEPT TO AN ELIGIBLE PURCHASER WHO CAN MAKE THE SAME ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS PURCHASING.


EXHIBIT B

Joinder to Stockholders Agreement

The undersigned is executing and delivering this Joinder Agreement (the “ Joinder Agreement ”) to the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof, the “ Stockholders Agreement ”), among Vail Holdco Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and each of the stockholders of the Company whose name appears on the signature pages listed therein (each, an “ Existing Stockholder ” and collectively, the “ Existing Stockholders ”).

By executing and delivering this Joinder Agreement, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to such agreement as an Existing Stockholder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Joinder Agreement as of                              ,                     .

 

[ NAME OF STOCKHOLDER ]
 

 

Name:
Title:

Acknowledged by:

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

 

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Exhibit 3.4

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

OF

SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

OF

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), Vail Holdco Corp, a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the DGCL (the “ Company ”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, does hereby submit the following:

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case, to the extent not prohibited by Sections 15 and  18 of this Certificate of Designations, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) authorizes the issuance of up to 45,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“ Preferred Stock ”) in one or more series, and expressly authorizes the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”), subject to limitations prescribed by Law and the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for series of Preferred Stock, and, with respect to each such series, to establish and fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof; and

WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Board of Directors to establish and fix the number of shares to be included in a new series of Preferred Stock and the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Directors does hereby provide authority for the Company to issue a series of Preferred Stock and does hereby in this Certificate of Designations (this “ Certificate of Designations ”) establish and fix and herein state and express the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as follows:

1.     Definitions; Interpretation .

(a)    As used in this Certificate of Designations, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

Advisers Act ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(c) .

Advisory Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Company, New Mountain Capital, L.L.C., Avantor Holdings Sub, L.P., Avantor, Inc., Avantor Performance Materials Holdings S.à r.l. and the Company, as in effect as of the Closing Date.


Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “ Affiliated ” has a meaning correlative thereto. “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto; provided , however that notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Person that is an investment fund, an Affiliate shall also include any investment fund, vehicle or holding company of which such Person or an Affiliate of such Person serves as the general partner, managing member or discretionary manager or advisor or sub-advisor. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, for purposes of the Series A Preferred Stock Documents, each of Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C., any affiliated investment entity or any other Affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and any fund, investor, entity or account that is or may become managed, sponsored or advised by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any of its Affiliates shall, in each case, be deemed not to be an Affiliate of the Sponsor (or any Portfolio Company of the Sponsor) or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Aggregate Liquidation Preference ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the Liquidation Preference of each outstanding share of the Series A Preferred Stock as of such date of determination.

Alternative Exit Transaction ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Applicable Issuance ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Qualified IPO”.

Applicable Treasury Rate ” means, as of the relevant date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days (but not more than five Business Days) prior to such date (or, if such statistical release is not so published or available, any publicly available source of similar market data selected by the Company in good faith)) most nearly equal to the period from such date to the First Call Date; provided that, if the period from such date to the First Call Date is not equal to the constant maturity of a U.S. Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, then the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year) from the weekly average yields of U.S. Treasury securities for which such yields are given; provided , further , that, if the period from such date to the First Call Date is less than one year, then the weekly average yield on actually traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

Avantor ” means Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto.

Beneficially Own ” means to possess beneficial ownership as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date.

Board of Directors ” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

Borrower ” means Avantor.

 

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Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the State of New York.

Capitalized Leases ” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capitalized Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Certificate of Designations ” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

Certificate of Incorporation ” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

Change of Control ” shall be deemed to occur if:

(a)    at any time prior to a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company;

(b)    at any time after a Qualified IPO, any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), but excluding (x) any employee benefit plan of such person and its Subsidiaries and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan and (y) any combination of Permitted Holders, shall have, directly or indirectly, acquired Beneficial Ownership of Equity Interests representing 35% or more of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company and the Permitted Holders shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such “person” or “group” of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company unless the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract, or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the Board of Directors;

(c)    the Company shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of Holdings or the Borrower; or

(d)    a “change of control” or similar event shall occur under the Credit Agreement, the Senior Secured Notes, the Senior Unsecured Notes, the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock or in any other document pertaining to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the aggregate outstanding principal amount of which (or the aggregate liquidation preference of which) is in excess of the Threshold Amount.

Notwithstanding the preceding or any provision of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provision), solely for purposes of determining whether a Change of Control has been deemed to occur, (i) a Person or group shall not be deemed to Beneficially Own securities subject to an equity or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement, (ii) if any group includes one or more Permitted Holders, the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of the Company Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by any Permitted Holders that are part of such group shall not be treated as being Beneficially Owned by any other member of such group for purposes of determining whether a Change of Control has occurred and (iii) a Person or group shall not be deemed to Beneficially Own the Equity Interests of another Person as a result of its ownership of the Equity Interests or other securities of such other Person’s parent entity (or related contractual rights) unless it owns 50% or

 

3


more of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled to vote for the election of directors of such parent entity having a majority of the aggregate votes on the board of directors (or similar body) of such parent entity.

For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Borrower” as used in this definition includes any successor that assumes the obligations of the Borrower under any Senior Indebtedness.

Change of Control Transaction ” means any transaction that results in a Change of Control.

Class  B Stock ” has the meaning given to such term in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

Closing Date ” means November 21, 2017.

Code ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(c) .

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. ), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any common equity securities of the Company issued in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization.

Company ” has the meaning given to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.

Company Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, for any period, the Company Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period, plus

(a)    without duplication and to the extent already deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Company Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(1)    Fixed Charges of the Company for such period and, to the extent not reflected in Fixed Charges, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations or such derivative instruments, and bank and letter of credit fees and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus items excluded from the definition of “Company Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (1)(a) through (f) thereof, plus ,

(2)    provision for taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital, including, federal, foreign and state income, franchise, excise, value added and similar taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period (including in respect of repatriated funds, including any penalties and interest relating to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations), plus ,

(3)    the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense (including amortization of deferred financing fees or costs, internal labor costs, debt issuance costs,

 

4


commissions, fees and expenses, capitalized expenditures (including capitalized expenditures in respect of software), customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, plus ,

(4)    any other non-cash charges (other than any accrual in respect of bonuses), including any write offs, write downs, expenses, losses or items ( provided , in each case, that if any non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Company may elect not to add back such non-cash charges in the current period and (B) to the extent the Company elects to add back such non-cash charges in the current period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Company Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), plus ,

(5)    the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of income attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Company Consolidated Net Income, excluding cash distributions in respect thereof, plus ,

(6)    (i) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees, indemnities and related expenses paid or accrued in such period to (or on behalf of) the Sponsor (including any termination fees payable in connection with the early termination of management and monitoring agreements), (ii) the amount of payments made to option, phantom equity or profits interests holders of the Company or any of its parent entities in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to shareholders of the Company or its parent entities, which payments are being made to compensate such option, phantom equity or profits interests holders as though they were shareholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution, including any cash consideration for any repurchase of equity, in each case to the extent permitted under this Certificate of Designations (including expenses relating to distributions made to equity holders of the Company any of its parent entities resulting from the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718—Compensation—Stock Compensation) and (iii) the amount of fees, expenses and indemnities paid to directors of any parent entity of the Company, plus ,

(7)    losses or discounts on sales of receivables and related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility, plus ,

(8)    cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not included in the calculation of Company Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Company Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (c) below for any previous period and not added back, plus ,

(9)    any costs or expenses incurred by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or phantom equity or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any severance agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are non-cash or otherwise funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or Net Proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), plus ,

 

5


(10)    any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715—Compensation—Retirement Benefits, and any other items of a similar nature, plus ,

(11)    with respect to any joint venture that is not a Subsidiary, an amount equal to the proportion of those items described in clauses (2) and (3) above relating to such joint venture corresponding to such Person and its Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of such joint venture’s consolidated net income (determined as if such joint venture were a Subsidiary), plus

(b)    without duplication, the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies related to the Transactions or any other Specified Event (as defined below) projected by such Person in good faith to be realized as a result of actions that have been taken or initiated or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of such Person), including any cost savings, expenses and charges (including restructuring and integration charges) in connection with, or incurred by or on behalf of, any joint venture of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether accounted for on the financial statements of any such joint venture or such Person) (x) with respect to the Transactions, on or prior to the date that is 36 months after the Closing Date (including actions initiated prior to the Closing Date) and (y) with respect to any investment, sale, transfer or other disposition of assets, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, restricted payment, Subsidiary designation, restructuring, cost saving initiative or other initiative (collectively, a “ Specified Event ”), whether initiated, before, on or after the Closing Date, within 18 months after such Specified Event (which cost savings shall be added to Company Consolidated EBITDA until fully realized and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of the relevant period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions; provided that (i) such cost savings are reasonably quantifiable and factually supportable, (ii) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (y) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges relating to such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies that are included in clause (x) above (it being understood and agreed that “run rate” shall mean the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken) and (iii) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies relating to any Specified Event shall be added pursuant to this clause (b) except to the extent the cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies relating to the Transactions as described in the Confidential Information Memorandum have been achieved or are no longer available or permitted to be added pursuant to this clause (b), in which case an amount up to such amounts that have been achieved or are no longer available or permitted shall be added to Company Consolidated EBITDA to the extent otherwise allowed pursuant to this clause (b); provided , further , that the aggregate amount of any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (x) and (y) for any transactions following the Closing Date shall not exceed in the aggregate 20% of Company Consolidated EBITDA for such period (before giving effect to any such adjustments); provided , further , that addbacks (x) made otherwise in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or (y) reflected in the Confidential Information Memorandum and relating to the twelve month period ended June 30, 2017 shall not be included in the foregoing cap of 20% of Company Consolidated EBITDA, less

(c)    without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Company Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

 

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(1)    non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Company Consolidated Net Income or Company Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period), and

(2)    the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of loss attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned subsidiary added (and not deducted) in such period from Company Consolidated Net Income,

in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Company Consolidated EBITDA under the Series A Preferred Stock Documents for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2016, December 31, 2016, March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, Company Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $268.5 million, $256.8 million, $242.0 million and $270.3 million, respectively, in each case as may be subject to addbacks and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clause (b) above and sections relating to pro forma adjustments for the applicable Company Test Period. For the avoidance of doubt, Company Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments.

Company Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1)    consolidated interest expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Company Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of OID resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Swap Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases, and (e) net payments, if any made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Swap Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (o) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under the Credit Agreement or other credit facilities, (p) any additional interest with respect to failure to comply with any registration rights agreement owing with respect to the Senior Notes or other securities, (q) costs associated with obtaining Swap Obligations, (r) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition, (s) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (t) any “additional interest” or “liquidated damages” with respect to other securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (u) amortization or expensing of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees, expenses and discounted liabilities and any other amounts of non-cash interest, (v) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions or any acquisitions after the Closing Date, (w) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility, (x) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty, (y) interest expense attributable to a parent entity resulting from push-down accounting, and (z) any lease, rental or other expense in connection with a non-Capitalized Lease); plus

(2)    consolidated capitalized interest of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3)    interest income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period.

 

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For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease in accordance with GAAP (or, if not implicit, as otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP).

Company Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that, without duplication:

(a)    any after-tax effect of extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items (including gains or losses and all fees and expenses relating thereto) for such period shall be excluded,

(b)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in net income (loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be excluded,

(c)    accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months after the closing of any acquisition constituting an Investment that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of such acquisition in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded,

(d)    any net after-tax effect of gains or losses ( less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Company, shall be excluded,

(e)    the net income (loss) for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Company Consolidated Net Income of the Company shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions that are actually paid in cash or cash equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or cash equivalents) to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period,

(f)    any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded,

(g)    any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs or any other equity-based compensation shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parents in connection with the Transactions or a Qualified IPO, shall be excluded,

(h)    any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Certificate of Designations, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount (i) is not denied by the applicable carrier or indemnitor in writing within 180 days of the

 

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occurrence of such event and (ii) is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365-day period), shall be excluded,

(i)    to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount (i) is not denied by the applicable carrier or indemnitor in writing within 180 days of the occurrence of such event and (ii) is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded,

(j)    the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Company or is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or such Person’s assets are acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be excluded (except to the extent required for any calculation of Company Consolidated EBITDA on a Company Pro Forma Basis),

(k)    [ Reserved ],

(l)    the purchase accounting effects of adjustments in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Company and its Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions or any acquisition constituting an Investment permitted under this Certificate of Designations consummated prior to or after the Closing Date, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof shall be excluded,

(m)    changes to accrual of revenue so long as consistent with past practices of the Company and its Subsidiaries (regardless of treatment under GAAP) shall be excluded,

(n)    (i) any non-cash profits interest or non-cash compensation expense realized from employee benefit plans or other post-employment benefit plans or recorded from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, phantom equity, stock options, restricted stock or other rights to officers, directors, managers or employees and management compensation plans or equity incentive programs or the treatment of such options under variable plan accounting and (ii) non-cash income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts, shall be excluded, and

(o)    any amounts paid that are used to fund payments to any equity holder to pay taxes related to such equity holder’s ownership of the Company and that, if paid by the Company would have reduced Company Consolidated Net Income, shall be included to reduce Company Consolidated Net Income.

For the avoidance of doubt, Company Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated on a Company Pro Forma Basis.

Company Liquidation Material Event ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(b)(i) .

 

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Company Pro Forma Basis ” and “ Company Pro Forma Effect ” mean, with respect to compliance with the Consolidated Total Obligations Ratio, the determination or calculation of such ratio (including in connection with Company Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section  1(d) hereof.

Company Specified Transaction ” means any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Company, any Permitted Acquisition, any sale, transfer or other Disposition of assets or property, or a sale of a business unit, line of business or division of all or substantially all of the assets of or customer lists of the Company or a Subsidiary, any incurrence, prepayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition, extinguishment, retirement or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any existing revolving credit facility or line of credit), any revolving credit commitment increase, any new revolving credit commitments, any incurrence of any incremental revolving credit loans, any incurrence of incremental term loans, any creation of extended term loans or extended revolving credit commitments, any issuance of Preferred Stock or any other event that by the terms of this Certificate of Designations requires a test or covenant to be calculated on a “Company Pro Forma Basis” or after giving “Company Pro Forma Effect.”

Company Test Period ” means, as of any date of determination, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company most recently ended as of such date of determination for which financial statements have been delivered or were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 1.1 of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement or, prior to the initial date upon which the financial statements and certificates required by Section 1.1(a)(i) or (ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, as the case may be, and Section 1.1(b)(ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, are required to be delivered, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company ending September 30, 2017.

Company Total Assets ” means the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company delivered pursuant to Section 1.1(a)(i) or (ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement or, for the period prior to the time any such statements are so delivered pursuant to Section 1.1(a)(i) or (ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, the Pro Forma Balance Sheet.

Compounded Dividends ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  5 .

Compounded Dividends Reduction ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  5 .

Confidential Information Memorandum ” shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Borrower, dated as of September 5, 2017.

Consolidated Total Obligations ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of such date of determination, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding Preferred Equity Interests issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding the aggregate liquidation preference of any outstanding shares of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, but, for the avoidance of doubt, including the Aggregate Liquidation Preference).

Consolidated Total Obligations Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Obligations as of such date of determination to (b) Company Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable Company Test Period.

 

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Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among Holdings, the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto, and as in effect on and as of the Closing Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any amendment, extension, modification, refinancing, renewal, replacement, restatement, restructuring, supplement or waiver thereof). The Credit Agreement is attached to the Series A Investors Rights Agreement as Exhibit C.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, without cure or waiver hereunder, would be an Event of Default.

Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate ” means one or more certificates representing Series A Preferred Stock registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section  14(n) , except that any such Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall not bear the Global Certificate Legend and shall not have a schedule of increases or decreases.

Delayed Material Event Redemption Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(c)(v) .

DGCL ” has the meaning given to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale-leaseback transaction and any sale or issuance of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or other shares required by applicable Law)) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Dividend Payment Date ” means February 21, May 21, August 21 and November 21 of each year, commencing on February 21, 2018; provided that, if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Dividend Payment Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.

Dividend Period ” means the period commencing on and including a Dividend Payment Date and shall end on, but not include, the next Dividend Payment Date; provided that the initial Dividend Period shall commence on and include the Closing Date and shall end on, but not include, February 21, 2018.

Dividend Rate ” means 12.50% per annum; provided that the Dividend Rate from and after November 21, 2022 (the “ Rate Reset Date ”) means the sum of (x) the Five-Year Treasury Yield on and as of the Rate Reset Date plus (y) 11.00% per annum; provided that if the Five-Year Treasury Yield on and as of the Rate Reset Date is less than 1.50% per annum, then the Five-Year Treasury Yield on and as of the Rate Reset Date shall be deemed to be 1.50% per annum; provided , further , that the then-current Dividend Rate shall automatically increase by an additional 1.00% per annum on each of the following dates:

 

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November 21, 2024, November 21, 2025, November 21, 2026, November 21, 2027, November 21, 2028, November 21, 2029 and November 21, 2030; provided , further , that if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the then-current Dividend Rate shall automatically increase by an additional 2.00% per annum. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) in no event shall there be a decrease to the then-current Dividend Rate and (b) nothing in this definition shall limit any increase to the then-current Dividend Rate as a result of an Event of Default.

Dividends ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  5 .

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

DTC ” or “ Depositary ” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary.

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents of or interest in (however designated) equity of such Person (including any common stock, preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest) and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities).

ERISA ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(c) .

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with the Company or any Subsidiary or is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event ” means: (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “endangered”, “critical” or “critical and declining” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (d) a determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for, and that could reasonably be expected to result in, the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or the filing, pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, of an application for the waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan; (h) a failure by the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (i) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any Subsidiary; (j) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than

 

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for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate; or (k) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to Section 303(k) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.

Euroclear ” means the Euroclear Clearance System or any successor securities clearing agency.

Event of Default ” means any of the following:

(a)    the Company fails to (i) declare any Dividends that have accumulated during any Dividend Period on or prior to the record date set forth in Section  5 for such Dividend Period and such failure continues for five (5) Business Days, (ii) pay or make any Dividends with respect to any Dividend Period on the Dividend Payment Date with respect to such Dividend Period unless such failure is due to a Significant Restriction and, within five (5) Business Days of such Dividend Payment Date, (x) the Company directs the Transfer Agent to record on its books and records the automatic increase to the Liquidation Preference of each share of the Series A Preferred Stock that occurred in the form of Compounded Dividends on such Dividend Payment Date, (y) the Company has taken action in order for such Compounded Dividends to accrue to the benefit of each Beneficial Owner of shares of Series A Preferred Stock through the procedures of DTC and (z) to the extent required, the CUSIP numbers and each other security identifier associated with each share of Series A Preferred Stock reflect any such Compounded Dividends or (iii) pay or make when due any payment (including in respect of any redemption) or distribution on, or in respect of, any Preferred Stock (including the Series A Preferred Stock) (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “ Preferred Stock Payment Event of Default ”);

(b)    (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement contained in (x)  Section  9 of this Certificate of Designations or (y) solely with respect to the Company, any Holding Company or the Borrower, Section 1.8(i) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, (ii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement contained in Section  10 of this Certificate of Designations and such failure continues for at least 60 days after the earlier of (A) receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Required Holders and (B) any failure to give notice as required under Section 1.1(c)(i) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement or (iii) the Company or the Board of Directors fails to (x) comply with the Marketing Process and Exit Transaction requirements within the time frames provided for in Section 1.2(h) and Section 1.2(i) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement or (y) consummate the Selected Exit Transaction (or an Alternative Exit Transaction) within 12 months of the Exit Demand as specified in Section 1.2(h) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement;

(c)    the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this definition) contained in this Certificate of Designations or any other Series A Preferred Stock Document and such failure continues for at least 60 days after the earlier of (i) receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Required Holders and (ii) any failure to give notice as required under Section 1.1(c)(i) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement;

(d)    any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Series A Securities Purchase Agreement or in any other Series A Preferred Stock Document or in any document required to be delivered in connection with any Series A Preferred Stock Document shall be incorrect in any material respect (or, in the case of any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, shall be incorrect in any respect) when made or deemed made;

 

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(e)    the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise), in respect of any Indebtedness having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, and such failure continues after the applicable grace period, if any (a “ Material Indebtedness Payment Event of Default ”), or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts and not as a result of any default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), the effect of which default or other event is (1) to cause such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise) or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity (a “ Material Indebtedness Acceleration ”), or (2) to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause (after delivery of any notice if required and after giving effect to any waiver, amendment, cure or grace period), with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (B) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted under the Series A Preferred Stock Documents, (ii) any Indebtedness if the sole remedy or option of the holder thereof in the event of the non-payment of such Indebtedness or the non-payment or non-performance of obligations related thereto is to elect to convert such Indebtedness into Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares and (iii) in the case of Indebtedness which the holder thereof may elect to convert into Qualified Equity Interests, such Indebtedness from and after the date, if any, on which such conversion has been effected; provided , further , that such failure is unremedied or has not been waived by the holders of such Indebtedness at such time;

(f)    except with respect to any dissolution otherwise permitted under the Series A Preferred Stock Documents, the Company, any Holding Company, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or becomes unable, admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or substantially all of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 consecutive calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding (any such event, an “ Insolvency Proceeding ”);

(g)    there is entered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by either (i) independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not deny coverage or (ii) another creditworthy (as reasonably determined by the Required Holders) indemnitor); and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of 60 consecutive days;

(h)    any material provision of this Certificate of Designations or any other Series A Preferred Stock Document, at any time after its execution and delivery, and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or as a result of the redemption in full in cash of all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, ceases to be in full force and effect; or the Company or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Certificate of Designations or any Series A Preferred Stock Document; or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under this Certificate of Designations or any other Series A Preferred Stock Document (other than as a result of the redemption in full in cash of all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind this Certificate of Designations or any other Series A Preferred Stock Document (except to the extent all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have been redeemed in full in cash); or

(i)    (i) an ERISA Event occurs which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan and a Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to result.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Existing Receivables Facility ” means the receivables facility under that certain Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among VWR Receivables Funding, LLC, as seller, VWR International, LLC, as servicer, PNC Bank, National Association, as administrator and as issuer of letters of credit, and the other parties from time to time party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, renewed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Exit Demand ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Exit Transaction ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Fiduciary Rule ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(c) .

First Call Date ” means November 21, 2020, or, if a Qualified IPO has been consummated prior to November 21, 2020, November 21, 2019. References in this Certificate of Designations to the “First Call Date” refer to the First Call Date as then in effect.

Five-Year Treasury Yield ” means, as of the relevant date, the yield (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years, as determined by reference to the 5-Year Constant Maturity Treasury Rate for such date published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (currently located under the caption “Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates” at https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx? data=yield), or, if such information is no longer published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, by reference to comparable information contained in any other publicly available source of similar market data as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries for any period, the sum of (without duplication):

(a) Company Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period;

 

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(b) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

(c) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests during such period.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided , however , that if the Company notifies the Holders that it requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS) on the operation of such provision (or if the Required Holders notify the Company that the Required Holders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS), then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

Global Certificate ” means one or more global certificates representing shares of the Series A Preferred Stock registered in the name of the Holder thereof that bears the Global Certificate Legend.

Global Certificate Legend ” means the global certificate legends set forth in Exhibit B hereto, which legends are required to be placed on all Global Certificates issued under this Certificate of Designations.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national body exercising such powers or functions, such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “ Guarantee ” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Holder ” means the Person in whose name a Series A Preferred Stock Certificate is registered on the Transfer Agent’s books and records.

 

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Holding Company ” means any Person that is a Subsidiary of the Company but that is not the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Holdings).

Holdings ” means Vail Holdco Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company.

IAI Global Certificate ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(g) .

IAI Shares ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(g) .

IFRS ” means international accounting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following:

(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b)    the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions which may have been reimbursed) of all outstanding letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services;

(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f)    all Attributable Indebtedness;

(g)    all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests if and to the extent that the foregoing would constitute indebtedness or a liability in accordance with GAAP; provided that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower appearing on the balance sheet of the Borrower solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded; and

(h)    to the extent not otherwise included above, all Guarantees of such Person in respect of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (g) in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall (A) include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner, except to the extent such Person’s liability for such Indebtedness is otherwise limited, (B) in the case of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, exclude all intercompany liabilities having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of

 

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terms) and made in the ordinary course of business (other than, with respect to Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany Indebtedness owing by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Unrestricted Subsidiary) and (C) exclude (i) trade accounts and accrued expenses payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation, deferred purchase price obligations, contingent post-closing purchase price adjustments or indemnification payments in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or permitted Investment, any acquisition or Investment consummated prior to the Closing Date or any permitted Disposition, unless such obligation is not paid after becoming due and payable, (iii) accruals for payroll and other liabilities accrued in the ordinary course of business, (iv) obligations under any Securitization Facility and (v) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) above shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

Independent Fiduciary ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(c) .

Initial Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  6(c) .

Insolvency Proceeding ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Event of Default”.

Institutional Accredited Investors ” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) under the Securities Act, who is not also a Qualified Institutional Buyer.

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person (excluding, in the case of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness (in each case owing to Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll over or extension of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of (i) all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or any business unit, line of business or division thereof or (ii) all or substantially all of the customer lists of any Person or any business unit, line of business or division thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “tuck in” acquisitions). For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment at any time shall be the amount actually invested (measured at the time made), without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

Investor Representative ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Investors ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

IP Rights ” means the right to use trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, technology, software, know-how, database rights, design rights and other intellectual property rights, whether owned or licensed.

 

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Junior Convertible Preferred Stock ” means the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

Junior Stock ” means Common Stock, Preferred Stock (including the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock), the Warrants, the Class B Stock and any other Equity Interests of the Company; provided that the Series A Preferred Stock does not constitute Junior Stock.

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, legally binding guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the legally binding interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, legally binding requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

Liquidation Preference ” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to each outstanding share of the Series A Preferred Stock, the sum of (a) $1,000 (adjusted as appropriate in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, stock distribution, recapitalization or combination with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock) and (b) the aggregate Compounded Dividends with respect to such outstanding share of the Series A Preferred Stock as of such date of determination.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party.

Make-Whole Amount ” means, with respect to any share of the Series A Preferred Stock as of any Redemption Date occurring prior to the First Call Date, (I) the present value as of such Redemption Date of the Series A Preference Amount as of the First Call Date of the share being redeemed (i.e., 102% if the First Call Date is November 21, 2020 or 104% if the First Call Date is November 21, 2019, as applicable, multiplied by the Liquidation Preference as of the First Call Date of such share being redeemed), assuming (a) that such share were to remain outstanding through the First Call Date and then be redeemed on the First Call Date and (b) for purposes of determining the Liquidation Preference as of the First Call Date of such share that all the Dividends that would accumulate on such share (based on the Dividend Rate as in effect on and as of such Redemption Date) from such Redemption Date through the First Call Date would compound and increase the Liquidation Preference of such share on each Dividend Payment Date that would occur during the period from such Redemption Date through the First Call Date (instead of being paid in additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock), with such Dividends in each case accumulating on the Liquidation Preference of such share as it so increased, with such present value being computed using an annual discount rate (applied quarterly) equal to the Applicable Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus  50 basis points minus (II) the Liquidation Preference of the share being redeemed as of such Redemption Date.

Management Investors ” means the officers, directors, employees and other members of the management of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are investors in the Common Stock as of the Closing Date.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a circumstance or condition that would or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (i) the business, property, financial condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under this Certificate of Designations and the other Series A Preferred Stock Documents or (iii) the material rights and remedies of the Holders or Investors under this Certificate of Designations and the other Series A Preferred Stock Documents, taken as a whole, including the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of the Series A Preferred Stock Documents.

 

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Material Domestic Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, (a) each Domestic Subsidiary of the Company that is a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower and (b) each of the Company’s other Domestic Subsidiaries (i) whose total assets, together with its Subsidiaries, at the last day of the most recent Company Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Company Total Assets at such date or (ii) whose gross revenues, together with its Subsidiaries, for such Company Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Domestic Subsidiaries not meeting the thresholds set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) comprise in the aggregate (together with all other Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries) more than 7.5% of Company Total Assets as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 1.1(a)(i) or (ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement or more than (together with all other Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries) 7.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Company Test Period, then the Company shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 1.1(a)(i) or (ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement (or such longer period as the Required Holders may agree), designate in writing to the Holders one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true.

Material Event ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(a) .

Material Event Exercise Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(c)(i)(D)(6) .

Material Event Offer ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(a) .

Material Event Offer Period ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(c)(i)(B) .

Material Event Redemption ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(a) .

Material Event Redemption Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(a) .

Material Event Redemption Notice ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  7(c)(i)(D) .

Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each of the Company’s Foreign Subsidiaries (i) whose total assets, together with its Subsidiaries, at the last day of the most recent Company Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Company Total Assets at such date or (ii) whose gross revenues, together with its Subsidiaries, for such Company Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Foreign Subsidiaries not meeting the thresholds set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) comprise in the aggregate (together with all other Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries) more than 5.0% of Company Total Assets as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 1.1(a)(i) or (ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement or more than (together with all other Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries) 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Company Test Period, then the Company shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are

 

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required to be delivered pursuant to Section 1.1(a)(i) or (ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement (or such longer period as the Required Holders may agree), designate in writing to the Holders one or more of such Foreign Subsidiaries as “Material Foreign Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true.

Material Indebtedness ” means (a) any Senior Indebtedness and (b) any Indebtedness (other than Senior Indebtedness) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

Material Indebtedness Acceleration ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Event of Default”.

Material Indebtedness Payment Event of Default ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Event of Default”.

Material Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each Material Domestic Subsidiary and each Material Foreign Subsidiary.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions or has any other liability, or during the preceding six plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Number of Significant Investor Groups ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

OID ” means original issue discount.

OpCo Pro Forma Basis ” and “ OpCo Pro Forma Effect ” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.09 of the Credit Agreement.

Optional Redemption ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  6(a) .

Optional Redemption Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  6(a) .

Optional Redemption Notice ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  6(c)(i)(A) .

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute or any other liability, or in the case of a plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

Permitted Acquisition ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  10(a)(ix) .

 

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Permitted Holders ” means each of (i) the Sponsor; (ii) the Management Investors; and (iii) any Permitted Transferee of the Management Investors; provided that the Management Investors and their Permitted Transferees shall not comprise more than 50% of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests held by all the “Permitted Holders” at any time.

Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, restructuring, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person permitted at the time of incurrence pursuant to Sections 9(a)(xiii) and 10(b) ; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest, fees and premium thereon plus (i) other amounts owing or paid related to such Indebtedness, and fees and expenses incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, restructuring, replacement or extension and (ii) an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section  10(b)(v) , at the time thereof, no Event of Default or event of default under the Credit Agreement or under any other Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing; provided , further that any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness that refinances, refunds or replaces Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section  10(b) that is subject to a cap shall continue to constitute utilization of such cap.

Permitted Transferee ” means, in the case of any Management Investor, (a) his or her or its executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, legatee or beneficiaries, (b) his or her spouse, parents, siblings, members of his or her immediate family (including adopted children and step children) and/or direct lineal descendants or (c) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a corporation or partnership, the equity holders or partners of which, include only such Management Investor and his or her spouse, parents, siblings, members of his or her immediate family (including adopted children) and/or direct lineal descendants.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Portfolio Company ” means, with respect to any Person, a “portfolio company” (as such term is customarily used among institutional investors), or any entity controlled by any “portfolio company”, of such Person or one of its Affiliates.

Preferred Equity Interest ” in any Person, means any and all preferred or preference stock or other Equity Interests of any class or classes or series thereof (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over stock or other Equity Interests of any other class or series in such Person.

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

Preferred Stock Payment Event of Default ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Event of Default”.

Qualified IPO ” means the issuance by the Company (or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or any Subsidiary) of its common equity in an underwritten public offering (whether in a primary offering of new shares or a secondary offering of issued and outstanding shares) (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (any such issuance, an “ Applicable Issuance ”) that results in, when taken together with each prior Applicable Issuance by any such Person, gross proceeds of at least $400.0 million.

 

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Qualified Institutional Buyer ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(a)(ii) .

Redemption Date ” means an Optional Redemption Date or a Material Event Redemption Date, as applicable.

Redemption Percentage ” means, as of the relevant date, the percentage applicable to such date under the heading “Redemption Percentage” set forth in Table 1 below or, if a Qualified IPO has been consummated prior to November 21, 2020, Table 2 below:

Table 1

 

Period In Which Such Date Occurs

   Redemption Percentage  

If such date occurs during the period from and including the First Call Date to, but not including, November 21, 2021

     102

If such date occurs during the period from and including November 21, 2021 to, but not including, November 21, 2022

     101

If such date occurs on or after November 21, 2022

     100

Table 2

 

Period In Which Such Date Occurs

   Redemption Percentage  

If such date occurs during the period from and including the First Call Date to, but not including, November 21, 2020

     104

If such date occurs during the period from and including November 21, 2020 to, but not including, November 21, 2021

     102

If such date occurs during the period from and including November 21, 2021 to, but not including, November 21, 2022

     101

If such date occurs on or after November 21, 2022

     100

Redemption Price ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  6(b) .

Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness that is incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay, extend, prepay, redeem or retire any Indebtedness.

Registration Rights Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Regulation  S ” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Regulation  S Global Certificate ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(f) .

 

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Regulation  S Shares ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(f) .

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the otherwise applicable notice period has been waived by regulation or otherwise by the PBGC.

Required Holders ” means, as of any date of determination, the Holders holding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock with at least a majority of the voting power of all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of such date of determination. For the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to Section  4(b) , no shares of Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Sponsor (including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor) shall have any voting power or be included in the calculation of voting power for purposes of this definition and the Liquidation Preference of such shares shall be disregarded for the purposes of calculating voting power under this definition.

Resale Restriction Termination Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(k) .

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief administrative officer, general counsel, deputy general counsel, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer, controller or other similar officer of a Person. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Person shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Person.

Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate ” means a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate bearing the applicable legend set forth in Exhibit A .

Restricted Global Certificate ” means a Global Certificate bearing the applicable legend set forth in Exhibit A .

Restricted Period ” means the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending 40 days after such date.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (including the Borrower) of Holdings other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Returns ” means, with respect to any Investment, any dividends, distributions, interest, fees, premium, return of capital, repayment of principal, income, profits (from a Disposition or otherwise) and other amounts received or realized in respect of such Investment.

Rule  144A ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(a)(ii) .

Rule  144A Global Certificate ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(e) .

Rule  144A Shares ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(e) .

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Selected Exit Transaction ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Senior Indebtedness ” means (a) any Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement, (b) the Senior Secured Notes, (c) the Senior Unsecured Notes and (d) any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Indebtedness described under the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c).

Senior Notes ” means the Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Unsecured Notes.

Senior Notes Documents ” means the Senior Secured Notes Documents and the Senior Unsecured Notes Documents.

Senior Secured Notes ” means $1,500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 6.000% senior first lien notes due 2024 and €500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 4.750% senior first lien notes due 2024, in each case issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture on the Closing Date.

Senior Secured Notes Documents ” means the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the other transaction documents referred to therein (including the related guarantee, the notes and the notes purchase agreement).

Senior Secured Notes Indenture ” means the indenture among the Borrower, as issuer, the guarantors listed therein and the trustee referred to therein pursuant to which the Senior Secured Notes are issued, as such indenture may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Senior Unsecured Notes ” means $2,000.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 9.000% senior notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture on the Closing Date.

Senior Unsecured Notes Documents ” means the Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture and the other transaction documents referred to therein (including the related guarantee, the notes and the notes purchase agreement).

Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture ” means the indenture among the Borrower, as issuer, the guarantors listed therein and the trustee referred to therein pursuant to which the Senior Unsecured Notes are issued, as such indenture may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Series A Director ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  12(a)(i) .

Series A Investors Rights Agreement ” means the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and the Investors from time to time party thereto.

Series A Preference Amount ” means, as of any date, an amount per share of the Series A Preferred Stock equal to the product of (a) the Redemption Percentage applicable as of such date and (b) the Liquidation Preference of such share as of such date.

Series A Preferred Stock ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  2 .

Series A Preferred Stock Certificate ” means one or more certificates evidencing ownership of a share or shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, which shall exclusively be in the form of one or more Global Certificates as of the Closing Date and may be represented by a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate as provided in Section  14(n) .

 

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Series A Preferred Stock Documents ” means this Certificate of Designations, the Certificate of Incorporation, the bylaws of the Company, the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, the Series A Securities Purchase Agreement, each Series A Preferred Stock Certificate and any other agreement or instrument relating to the Series A Preferred Stock or delivered in connection with the foregoing.

Series A Securities Purchase Agreement ” means the Series A Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and the Investors party thereto.

Significant Restriction ” means, with respect to any Dividends required to be paid on any Dividend Payment Date, that (i) the payment of such Dividends on such Dividend Payment Date would not be permitted by Law or (ii) the payment of such Dividends on such Dividend Payment Date would, or would cause any Dividend made (or deemed made) during the two-year period beginning on the Closing Date to, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company, constitute an Extraordinary Dividend.

Similar Law ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  14(c) .

Sponsor ” means New Mountain Partners III Cayman (AIV-B), L.P. and any of its Affiliates, and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any Portfolio Company of any of the foregoing.

Stockholders Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Subsequent Optional Redemption Notice ” has the meaning given to such term in Section  6(c) .

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which (i) a majority of the voting power of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency that has not yet happened) are at the time Beneficially Owned by such Person, (ii) more than half of the issued share capital is at the time Beneficially Owned by such Person or (iii) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, any entity that is owned at a 50.0% or less level (as described above) shall not be a “Subsidiary” for any purpose under this Certificate of Designations, regardless of whether such entity is consolidated on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ financial statements.

Subsidiary Loan Party ” means each Subsidiary of the Company that is the issuer, borrower or guarantor of any Senior Indebtedness.

Supermajority Holders ” means, as of any date of determination, the Holders holding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock with at least 90% of the voting power of all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of such date of determination. For the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to Section  4(b) , no shares of Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Sponsor (including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor) shall have any voting power or be included in the calculation of voting power for purposes of this definition and the Liquidation Preference of such shares shall be disregarded for purposes of calculating voting power under this definition.

 

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Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Threshold Amount ” means $200.0 million.

Transactions ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Securities Purchase Agreement.

Transfer Agent ” means the transfer agent with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, which, on and as of Closing Date, shall be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, and any successor transfer agent appointed by the Company and notified to the Holders.

Two-Thirds Majority Holders ” means, as of any date of determination, the Holders holding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock with at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of such date of determination. For the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to Section  4(b) , no shares of Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Sponsor (including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor) shall have any voting power or be included in the calculation of voting power for purposes of this definition and the Liquidation Preference of such shares shall be disregarded for the purposes of calculating voting power under this definition.

Unrestricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate ” means a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate that is not a Restricted Definitive Series A Stock Certificate.

Unrestricted Global Certificate ” means a Global Certificate that is not a Restricted Global Certificate.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by the board of directors of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement (or, to the extent the Credit Agreement is amended, modified, refinanced or replaced after the Closing Date, in accordance with the corresponding successor provisions thereunder, so long as such successor provisions shall not be materially less favorable to the Holders than the provisions of Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement) subsequent to the Closing Date.

U.S. ” means the United States of America.

USA Patriot Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.

Warrants ” has the meaning given to such term in the Series A Securities Purchase Agreement.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary all of the Equity Interests in which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

 

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(b)    As used in this Certificate of Designations, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Credit Agreement:

 

Available Excluded Contribution Amount

   Net Proceeds

Cash Equivalents

   Obligations

Cash Management Obligations

   Permitted Liens

Casualty Events

   Pro Forma Balance Sheet

Consolidated EBITDA

   Qualified Equity Interests

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio

   Qualified Securitization Facilities

Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio

   Revolving Credit Commitments

Cumulative Credit

   Securitization Assets

Cure Amount

   Securitization Facility

Disqualified Equity Interest

   Securitization Subsidiary

L/C Issuer

   Specified Transaction

Lien

   Swap Contracts

Loan

   Swap Termination Value

Loan Documents

   Test Period

(c)    Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. The headings are for convenience only and shall not be given effect in interpreting this Certificate of Designations. References herein to any Section or Exhibit shall be to a Section or Exhibit hereof or hereto unless otherwise specifically provided. References herein to any Law means such Law, including all rules and regulations promulgated under or implementing such Law, as amended from time to time and any successor Law unless otherwise specifically provided. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Certificate of Designations, refer to this Certificate of Designations as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Certificate of Designations. All references to “$”, currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein shall mean U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified. All payments of cash provided for in this Certificate of Designations shall mean payments in U.S. dollars. The use of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender or the singular or plural form of words shall not limit any provisions of this Certificate of Designations. The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope

 

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of such general statement, term or matter. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including”. The terms lease and license shall include sub-lease and sub-license, as applicable. When the terms of this Certificate of Designations refer to a specific agreement or other document or a decision by any body or Person that determines the meaning or operation of a provision hereof, the secretary of the Company shall maintain a copy of such agreement, document or decision at the principal executive offices of the Company and a copy thereof shall be provided free of charge to any stockholder who makes a request therefor. Without limiting any requirement to pay accumulated Dividends in cash on any Redemption Date or Delayed Material Redemption Date pursuant to Section  6 or 7 , Dividends required to be paid with respect to any share of the Series A Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date pursuant to Section  5 shall be considered “paid” on such Dividend Payment Date only when the Company issues additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock on such Dividend Payment Date to the Holder of such share of Series A Preferred Stock as Dividends in accordance with the terms of and in the amounts required by Section  5 . All references to “Redemption Price” herein shall, for the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any references to separate payment amounts of Dividends in respect of any Optional Redemption or Material Event Redemption, include the accumulated and unpaid Dividends on the applicable share to, but not including, the applicable Redemption Date. All references to Equity Interests that “rank junior” to the Series A Preferred Stock shall expressly be deemed not to include any, prior to their exchange or conversion into equity interests, convertible debt securities. Unless expressly provided herein or the context otherwise requires, any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein).

(d)    

(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Consolidated Total Obligations Ratio (including measurements of Consolidated Total Obligations or Company Consolidated EBITDA) shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section  1(d) .

(ii)    For purposes of calculating the Consolidated Total Obligations Ratio, Company Specified Transactions that have been made (x) during the applicable Company Test Period and (y) subsequent to such Company Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Total Obligations Ratio is made shall be calculated on a Company Pro Forma Basis assuming that all such Company Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Company Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Company Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Company Test Period. If since the beginning of any applicable Company Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Company Test Period shall have made any Company Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section  1(d) , then the Consolidated Total Obligations Ratio shall be calculated to give Company Pro Forma Effect thereto in accordance with this Section  1(d) .

(iii)    Whenever Company Pro Forma Effect is to be given to a Company Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company and include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and

 

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synergies projected by the Company in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period) and “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of the Consolidated Total Obligations Ratio and during any subsequent Company Test Period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized relating to such Company Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are factually supportable, reasonably identifiable and based on assumptions believed by the Company in good faith to be reasonable at the time made, (B) such actions are reasonably anticipated to be realized in the good faith judgment of the Company no later than 18 months after the date of such Company Specified Transaction, (C) no amounts shall be added pursuant to this Section  1(d)(iii) to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Company Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period and (D) any amount added back in computing Company Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this Section  1(d)(iii) shall be subject to the caps, baskets and thresholds set forth in the definition of Company Consolidated EBITDA.

2.     Designations . A total of 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock shall be designated as a series known as Series A Preferred Stock, with 2,000,000 shares issued as of the Closing Date, with each such share having an initial Liquidation Preference of $1,000 per share (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”). The Series A Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions hereof.

3.     Ranking . With respect to (a) any payment of dividends, (b) any distribution of assets or redemption upon, or in connection with, any Material Event, and (c) any other redemption, liquidation, winding up, dissolution, dividend and/or distribution rights, the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank senior to all Junior Stock.

4.     Voting . (a) The Holders shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock except as explicitly set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate of Designations, the Series A Investors Rights Agreement or as otherwise required by Law.

(b)    At any time that any separate vote or consent of the Holders is required under this Certificate of Designations or pursuant to the DGCL, the voting power of each share of the Series A Preferred Stock, as a percentage of the aggregate voting power of all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, shall be the product of (i) the quotient of (x) the Liquidation Preference of such share as of such time, divided by (y) the Aggregate Liquidation Preference of all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock as of such time, multiplied by (ii) 100; provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver or made any vote pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Designations) or pursuant to the DGCL, any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Sponsor (including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor) shall not have voting power and shall be disregarded and excluded from voting on any such matter and the Liquidation Preference of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Sponsor (including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor) shall not be included in the calculation of the voting power of each share of the Series A Preferred Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Closing Date Investors constitute the Sponsor, as of the Closing Date.

 

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5.     Dividends .

(a)    The Holders of outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive to the fullest extent permitted by Law, with respect to each Dividend Period, paid-in-kind preferential cumulative dividends by the issuance of additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock on each Dividend Payment Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, from and after the date of issuance of each share of the Series A Preferred Stock, paid-in-kind preferential cumulative dividends shall accumulate on a daily basis in arrears during each Dividend Period at the Dividend Rate in effect from time to time on the then-current Liquidation Preference of each such share, whether or not such dividends are earned or are declared by the Board of Directors or the Company is permitted by Law to pay dividends (“ Dividends ”), and, if declared, shall be due and payable in the form of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock on the Dividend Payment Date with respect to such Dividend Period in accordance with this Section  5 . On each Dividend Payment Date, each Holder of outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall receive a number of additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock with an aggregate Liquidation Preference equal to the aggregate amount of Dividends accumulated on the shares of such Holder for the applicable Dividend Period and the Company shall be required to declare such Dividends and pay such Dividends in kind on such Dividend Payment Date; provided that each such share of the Series A Preferred Stock issued as a Dividend shall have a Liquidation Preference equal to the then-current Liquidation Preference of each existing share of the Series A Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may not declare or pay any Dividend or make any other payment to the extent such Dividend or other payment is not permitted by Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any Dividends with respect to any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to any Dividend Period are not declared or are declared but not paid because such declaration or payment would not be permitted by Law, or if such Dividends are not declared (or are declared but not paid) for any other reason, then, such Dividends shall (whether or not earned or declared) compound on the applicable Dividend Payment Date with respect to such Dividend Period and shall automatically be added (and be deemed to be added) to the Liquidation Preference of each such share of the Series A Preferred Stock as of such Dividend Payment Date (“ Compounded Dividends ”). In any event, the Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that any Compounded Dividends are accurately reflected and recorded on the books and records of each of the Transfer Agent and DTC and otherwise accrue to the benefit of each Beneficial Owner of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, including (i) directing the Transfer Agent to record the applicable increase in the Liquidation Preference of each share of Series A Preferred Stock on its books and records and (ii) ensuring that the CUSIP numbers and each other security identifier associated with each share of Series A Preferred Stock reflect any Compounded Dividends, which action shall include, to the extent necessary, procuring additional or replacement CUSIP numbers or other security identifiers.

Solely on any Dividend Payment Date when the Liquidation Preference of any then-outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock includes any Compounded Dividends, the Company shall, immediately prior to issuing the shares issuable in respect of the accumulated and unpaid Dividends as of such Dividend Payment Date, issue to each Holder with respect to each share of the Series A Preferred Stock of such Holder additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock with an aggregate Liquidation Preference in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of Compounded Dividends on all such shares of the Series A Preferred Stock (if such issuance is permitted by Law and would not cause an Extraordinary Dividend as described in Section  5(b) ); provided that each such share of the Series A Preferred Stock issued for the purpose of reducing Compounded Dividends shall have a Liquidation Preference equal to the Liquidation Preference that each share of the Series A Preferred Stock would have immediately after giving effect to such issuance of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock reducing Compounded Dividends

 

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on each share of the Series A Preferred Stock to zero; provided , further that the Company shall issue such shares in respect of the Compounded Dividends only on any Dividend Payment Date and only if such issuance of shares shall reduce the amount of aggregate Compounded Dividends on all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to zero. The issuance of shares to reduce Compounded Dividends described in the immediately preceding sentence is referred to in this Certificate of Designations as a “ Compounded Dividends Reduction .” Upon a Compounded Dividends Reduction, the then-current Liquidation Preference of all applicable shares shall be reduced by the amount of the corresponding Compounded Dividends with respect to which additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have been issued pursuant to such Compounded Dividends Reduction. For the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate amount of accumulated Dividends required to be paid on a Dividend Payment Date on which a Compounded Dividends Reduction occurs shall not be affected by such Compounded Dividends Reduction; provided that each share of Series A Preferred Stock issued on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such accumulated Dividends shall have a Liquidation Preference equal to the Liquidation Preference of each share of the Series A Preferred Stock immediately following such Compounded Dividends Reduction.

Dividends shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed over a year of 360 days. The Company shall not issue any fractional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock as part of the Dividends, but shall instead issue a number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock that is rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares from the number of shares that would otherwise be issuable. All accumulated Dividends shall be prior and in preference to any dividend on any Junior Stock and shall be fully declared and paid before any dividends are declared and paid, or any other distributions or redemptions are made, on any Junior Stock ( provided that nothing in this sentence shall restrict (x) the declaration, making or payment of any dividend or other distribution that is made, and expressly permitted to be made, by the proviso to Section  9(a)(i) or (y) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, retirement or acquisition of any shares of Equity Interest that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock or any payment on account thereof, in each case to the extent made, and expressly permitted to be made, by the proviso to Section  9(a)(ii) ). Except as set forth in Section  7(b) , Dividends shall be payable to the Holders as they appear on the stock record of the Company on the record date for such Dividends, which shall be the date that is 15 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date, and which record date and Dividend Payment Date shall be declared by the Board of Directors during each Dividend Period on the date that is at least 20 days prior to the Dividend Payment Date and five days prior to the record date. If, as and when any such additional shares are issued hereunder, the Company shall take all action necessary to ensure such shares shall be duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof.

(b)    Subject to Section  5(c) , the Company shall not declare or pay any Dividend (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any deemed dividend under Section 305 of the Code) if such Dividend would, or would cause any Dividend made (or deemed made) during the two-year period beginning on the Closing Date to, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company, constitute an “extraordinary dividend” to any Investor under Section 1059 of the Code (an “ Extraordinary Dividend ”); provided that any such undeclared or unpaid Dividends shall compound and be added to the then-current Liquidation Preference of each share of the Series A Preferred Stock on the applicable Dividend Payment Date as Compounded Dividends.

(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Certificate of Designations or in any other Series A Preferred Stock Document, Section  5(b) shall not prohibit or restrict (and shall not be construed to prohibit or restrict) (x) any Optional Redemption or any payment made or declared in respect of any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in connection with any Optional Redemption (including any payment or declaration of accumulated and unpaid Dividends in connection with any Optional Redemption) or (y) any Material Event Offer or Material Event Redemption or any payment made or declared in respect of any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in connection with any Material Event Offer or Material Event Redemption (including any payment or declaration of accumulated and unpaid Dividends in connection with any Material Event Redemption).

 

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6.     Redemption Generally .

(a)     Optional Redemption . At any time and from time to time, from and after the Closing Date, to the extent permitted by Law, the Company may elect to redeem any or all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for an amount per share equal to the Redemption Price paid in cash on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section  6 (such redemption, an “ Optional Redemption ”); provided that the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall have an aggregate Liquidation Preference of at least $50.0 million (unless the aggregate Liquidation Preference of all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is less than $50.0 million, in which case the Company shall be required to redeem all such remaining shares). Any election by the Company pursuant to this Section  6(a) shall be made by delivery to the Holders of written notice in accordance with Section  6(c) . Any redemption that is effected pursuant to this Section  6 shall be made on a pro rata basis among the Holders in proportion to the Liquidation Preference of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock then held by the Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected in accordance with the procedures of DTC and any notice of redemption may be given to the Holders at any time and in any manner permitted by DTC. For the avoidance of doubt, the Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the Company’s election except pursuant to this Section  6(a) .

(b)     Redemption Price Generally . The total amounts owed for each share of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed pursuant to Section  6 (a) or Section  7 shall include (i) with respect to any Redemption Date occurring prior to the First Call Date, (A) the amount of accumulated and unpaid Dividends on such share to, but not including, the applicable Redemption Date and (B) the sum of (x) 100% of the Liquidation Preference of such share as of such Redemption Date plus (y) the Make-Whole Amount as of such Redemption Date and (ii) with respect to any Redemption Date occurring on or after the First Call Date, (A) the amount of accumulated and unpaid Dividends on such share to, but not including, the applicable Redemption Date and (B) the Series A Preference Amount as of such Redemption Date (such aggregate price per share of the amounts described in clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B), on the one hand, and clauses (ii)(A) and (ii)(B), on the other hand, each, a “ Redemption Price ”). The aggregate Redemption Price shall be due and payable, and paid in cash in immediately available funds, to the Holders on the applicable Redemption Date.

(c)     Optional Redemption Mechanics .

(i)    In the event that the Company elects to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  6(a) , the Company shall follow the procedures set forth in this Section  6(c) as follows:

(A)    At least 10 Business Days prior to the elected redemption date (each such date, an “ Optional Redemption Date ”), the Company shall send a notice (the “ Optional Redemption Notice ”) to each of the Holders, which (to the extent consistent with this Certificate of Designations) shall govern the terms of any Optional Redemption and shall state:

(1)    (w) the number of shares being redeemed, the Optional Redemption Date and the manner of and place designated for surrender (as set forth in Section  6(f) ) of certificates, if any, representing the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, (x) the amount of the accumulated and unpaid

 

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Dividends described in Section  6(b)(i)(A) or Section  6(b)(ii)(A) , as applicable, to be paid and the record date for such Dividends as determined in accordance with Section  5 and (z) the date and time for payment of accumulated but unpaid Dividends, which shall occur on the Optional Redemption Date but prior to redemption of the applicable shares of the Series A Preferred Stock;

(2)    (w) the Redemption Price (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the separate payment amount for the accumulated but unpaid Dividends), if the aggregate Redemption Price will be deposited with DTC or, if the Series A Preferred Stock is in certificated form, the bank or trust company having an office in the City of New York, New York, with which the aggregate Redemption Price shall be deposited on or prior to the Optional Redemption Date;

(3)    that Dividends shall continue to accumulate on any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock not redeemed;

(4)    that Dividends with respect to each share of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall cease to accumulate as of the Optional Redemption Date unless the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price for such share (or the Redemption Price for such share is not irrevocably deposited) on or prior to the Optional Redemption Date;

(5)    that shares of the Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption must be surrendered, by book-entry transfer (including in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC if applicable) or physical delivery of certificates representing the Series A Preferred Stock, to the Transfer Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

(6)    if fewer than all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed by the Company, the number of shares to be redeemed;

(7)    the CUSIP number, if any, of the Series A Preferred Stock;

(8)    any conditions to such Optional Redemption, if applicable; and

(9)    any other information the Company wishes to present.

If shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, any Optional Redemption Notice may be given to Holders at such time and in any manner permitted by DTC and Holders may surrender their shares in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC. Any Optional Redemption may be made subject, if so provided in the applicable Optional Redemption Notice, to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, including the receipt of sufficient funds. In addition, if such Optional Redemption is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall describe each such condition, and if applicable, shall state that such Optional Redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the Optional Redemption Date or such notice may be rescinded at any time in the Company’s discretion if in the good faith judgment of the Company any or all of such conditions will not be satisfied or waived. If any Optional Redemption is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of one or more conditions precedent and

 

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such conditions precedent are not or will not be satisfied or waived as of the date designated as the “Optional Redemption Date” in the Optional Redemption Notice in respect of such Optional Redemption (the “ Initial Date ”), the Company may, in its discretion, delay the Optional Redemption until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived by delivery to the Holders in the manner provided above of a subsequent Optional Redemption Notice (a “ Subsequent Optional Redemption Notice ”) setting forth a newly designated Optional Redemption Date in respect of such Optional Redemption (which may not be prior to the Initial Date but, for the avoidance of doubt, may be less than ten (10) Business Days following the delivery of such Subsequent Optional Redemption Notice). For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Company delays an Optional Redemption by delivering a Subsequent Optional Redemption Notice pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Optional Redemption Date in respect of such Optional Redemption, for purposes of this Certificate of Designations, shall be the date specified as the “Optional Redemption Date” in such Subsequent Optional Redemption Notice delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and not the date set forth in the prior Optional Redemption Notice.

(ii)    Dividends with respect to each share of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed (notwithstanding that the certificate or certificates evidencing such redeemed shares shall not have been surrendered) shall cease to accumulate on and as of the Optional Redemption Date unless the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price for such share (or the Redemption Price for such share is not irrevocably deposited) on or prior to the Optional Redemption Date.

(iii)    On or before any Optional Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit the amount of the applicable aggregate Redemption Price with DTC or, if the Series A Preferred Stock is in certificated form, a bank or trust company having an office in the City of New York, New York, designated in the Optional Redemption Notice, irrevocably in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such shares and thereafter each such share shall be deemed to have been redeemed on the Optional Redemption Date so specified, whether or not the certificate for such share of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for redemption and canceled.

(iv)    Payment of the Redemption Price for any share of the Series A Preferred Stock is conditioned upon book-entry transfer (including in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC if applicable) or physical delivery of certificates representing such share of the Series A Preferred Stock, as applicable, together with any necessary endorsements, to the Transfer Agent or to the Transfer Agent’s account at DTC.

(v)    From and after the close of business on the Optional Redemption Date, all rights of Holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock being so redeemed shall cease with respect to such shares on such Optional Redemption Date (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any rights that expressly survive such redemption and subject, in all cases, to Sections 6(c)(ii) and 6(e) ) and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred on the books of the Company or be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

(d)     Partial Redemption . In the case of any redemption of only part of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company on a pro rata basis among the Holders in proportion to the Liquidation Preference of the Series A Preferred Stock then held by the Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected in accordance with the procedures of DTC.

(e)     Rights After a Redemption Date . If any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are not redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date, for any reason, all such unredeemed shares shall remain outstanding and entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional

 

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or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designations, including the right to accumulate and receive any Dividends thereon as provided in Section  5 until the date on which the Company actually redeems and pays in full the Redemption Price for each such share.

(f)     Surrender of Certificates . In the event that Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates have been issued pursuant to Section  14(n) , the Holders to be redeemed pursuant to this Section  6 shall surrender the Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates representing such shares to the Transfer Agent, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Company (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto), or, in the event the Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates are lost, stolen, missing, destroyed or mutilated, shall deliver an affidavit of loss, together with any bond reasonably required by the Company or the Transfer Agent, at the principal executive office of the Transfer Agent or such other place as the Company may from time to time designate by notice to the Holders, and each surrendered Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall be canceled and retired and the Company shall thereafter make payment of the Redemption Price, as applicable, by certified check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided that, to the extent such Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates represent a greater number of shares than the shares actually redeemed, the Holders shall, in addition to receiving the payment of the Redemption Price for each redeemed share, receive a new Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate for those shares of the Series A Preferred Stock not so redeemed. Any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed in accordance with this Section  6 shall not be reissuable by the Company, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to retire and cancel such shares.

(g)     Redemption Preference . Any redemption under this Section  6 or Section  7 shall be in preference to and in priority over any dividend or other distribution upon any Junior Stock.

7.     Material Event .

(a)     Material Event Offer . Upon any (i) bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any Event of Default with respect to the Company under clause (f) of the definition thereof, (ii) bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any Holding Company, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any Event of Default with respect to any Holding Company, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary of the Company under clause (f) of the definition thereof, (iii) Change of Control, (iv) Qualified IPO, (v) Preferred Stock Payment Event of Default, (vi) Material Indebtedness Payment Event of Default or (vii) Material Indebtedness Acceleration (any event in any case of (i)-(vii), a “ Material Event ”), the Company shall make an irrevocable and unconditional offer (the “ Material Event Offer ”) to each Holder to redeem, to the extent permitted by Law, all of such Holder’s shares of the Series A Preferred Stock (such redemption, a “ Material Event Redemption ”) on the applicable redemption date determined pursuant to Section  7(c)(i)(C) (the “ Material Event Redemption Date ”), for cash to the extent permitted by Law, at a price per share equal to the applicable Redemption Price and each such Holder shall have the right to accept such offer with respect to all or any portion of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by such Holder. If, on the Material Event Redemption Date, the Company is not so permitted by Law to redeem all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by Holders that have elected to have their shares redeemed, then, the Company shall redeem such shares to the fullest extent so permitted on a pro rata basis among the Holders in proportion to the Liquidation Preference of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock then held by the Holders or, if the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, in accordance with the procedures of DTC. Any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock that are not redeemed pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall remain outstanding and entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth herein, including the right

 

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to continue to accumulate and receive Dividends as set forth in Section  5 and, under such circumstances, the redemption requirements provided hereby shall be continuous, so that at any time thereafter when the Company is permitted by Law to redeem such shares, the Company shall immediately redeem such shares at a price per share equal to the Redemption Price on and as of such Material Event Redemption Date, together with payment of any additional accumulated and unpaid Dividends from such Material Event Redemption Date up to, but not including, such Delayed Material Event Redemption Date.

(b)     Company Liquidation Material Event . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section  7 :

(i)    Upon any Material Event under clause (i) of the definition of “Material Event” (any such event, a “ Company Liquidation Material Event ”), (A) the Material Event Offer for all of the then-outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed made by the Company prior to the occurrence of such Company Liquidation Material Event without any notice or other action on the part of the Company, (B) each Holder shall be deemed to have elected to accept such Material Event Offer with respect to all of such Holder’s shares immediately after such Material Event Offer is made pursuant to Section  7(b)(i)(A) and prior to the occurrence of such Company Liquidation Material Event without any action on the part of any Holder and (C) each such share shall be redeemed, to the extent permitted by law, on the date such Company Liquidation Material Event occurs immediately prior to the occurrence thereof without any action on the part of the Company or the Holders thereof and, with respect to such redemption for purposes of this Certificate of Designations, such date shall be the Material Event Redemption Date.

(ii)    A redemption under Section  7(b)(i) shall be (A) for cash, to the extent permitted by Law, (B) in preference to and in priority over any dividend or other distribution upon any Junior Stock and (C) effected at a price per share equal to the Redemption Price. The Company shall pay or cause to be paid in full the aggregate Redemption Price as promptly as practicable and in any event, before any payment, dividend or other distribution shall be made to the holders of Junior Stock by reason of their ownership thereof. Any such redemption shall occur without the requirement of notice as set forth in Section  7(d) or adherence to the procedures set forth Section  7(c)(i) , Section  7(c)(iii) or Section  7(c)(iv) . If upon any such Company Liquidation Material Event the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the Holders the full amount of the Redemption Price, the Holders shall share in any distribution of the assets available for distribution on a pro rata basis among the Holders based on the proportion of the Aggregate Liquidation Preference of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock then held by each Holder or, if the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, in accordance with the procedures of DTC. Any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock that are not redeemed pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall remain outstanding and entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth herein, including the right to continue to accumulate and receive Dividends as set forth in Section  5 and, under such circumstances, the redemption requirements provided hereby shall be continuous, so that at any time thereafter when the Company is permitted or able to redeem such shares, the Company shall immediately redeem such shares at a price per share equal to the Redemption Price as of such Material Event Redemption Date, together with payment of any additional accumulated and unpaid Dividends from such Material Event Redemption Date up to, but not including, such Delayed Material Event Redemption Date.

 

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(c)     Material Event Offer Mechanics .

(i)    In the event that, pursuant to Section  7(a) , the Company is required to make a Material Event Offer, the Company shall follow the procedures set forth in this Section  7(c) as follows:

(A)    the Material Event Offer shall be commenced within five Business Days following the Material Event;

(B)    the Material Event Offer shall remain open for twenty Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by Law (the “ Material Event Offer Period ”);

(C)    on the fifth Business Day following the expiration of the Material Event Offer Period, the Company shall redeem all of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by the Holders that have elected prior to such expiration to have their shares redeemed at a price per share equal to the Redemption Price and, if the Company is not permitted by Law to redeem all of the shares held by such electing Holders, then the Company shall redeem on a pro rata basis among such Holders based on the proportion of the Aggregate Liquidation Preference of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock then held by such Holders or, if the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, in accordance with the procedures of DTC;

(D)    on or before the commencement of any Material Event Offer, the Company shall send a notice (the “ Material Event Redemption Notice ”) to each of the Holders, which (to the extent consistent with this Certificate of Designations) shall govern the terms of any Material Event Offer and shall state:

(1)    that the Material Event Offer is being made pursuant to this Section  7 and that all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by the Holders that have elected to have their shares redeemed shall be accepted for redemption;

(2)    (w) the Redemption Price (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the separate payment amount for the accumulated but unpaid Dividends), (x) if the aggregate Redemption Price will be deposited with DTC or, if the Series A Preferred Stock is in certificated form, the bank or trust company having an office in the City of New York, New York, with which the aggregate Redemption Price shall be deposited on or prior to the Material Event Redemption Date, (y) the date of the applicable Material Event and (z) the Material Event Redemption Date;

(3)    that Dividends shall continue to accumulate on any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock not redeemed;

(4)    that Dividends with respect to each share of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall cease to accumulate as of the Material Event Redemption Date unless the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price for such share (or the Redemption Price for such share is not irrevocably deposited) on or prior to the Material Event Redemption Date;

 

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(5)    that the Holders may elect to accept the Material Event Offer by delivering a notice of acceptance to the Company pursuant to Section  20 , which notice shall provide the name of such Holder, the number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock such Holder is electing to have redeemed and a statement that such Holder is electing to have such shares redeemed or, if the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, that the Holders may elect to accept the Material Event Offer in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC;

(6)    that the Holders electing to have shares of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed pursuant to the Material Event Offer shall be required to surrender, by book-entry transfer (including in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC if applicable) or physical delivery of the certificates evidencing such shares to the Company at the address specified in the Material Event Redemption Notice prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the Material Event Redemption Date (the “ Material Event Exercise Date ”);

(7)    that the Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election, in whole or in part, if any such Holder delivers notice of such withdrawal to the Company prior to the close of business on the Material Event Exercise Date setting forth the name of such Holder, the number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock such Holder is withdrawing and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such shares redeemed;

(8)    the CUSIP number, if any, of the Series A Preferred Stock; and

(9)    a reasonably detailed description of the Material Event.

If shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, any Material Event Redemption Notice may be given to Holders at such time and in any manner permitted by DTC and any surrender of shares in connection with a Material Event Offer may take place through the applicable procedures of DTC.

(ii)    Dividends with respect to each share of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed (notwithstanding that the certificate or certificates evidencing such redeemed shares shall not have been surrendered) shall cease to accumulate on and as of the Material Event Redemption Date unless the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price for such share (or the Redemption Price for such share is not irrevocably deposited) on or prior to the Material Event Redemption Date.

(iii)    On or before any Material Event Redemption Date, the Company shall (a) in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section  7(a) , accept for redemption shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by the Holders that have properly elected to have such shares redeemed pursuant to the Material Event Offer and have not withdrawn such election prior to the close of business on the Material Event Exercise Date and (b) deposit the amount of the applicable aggregate Redemption Price with DTC or, if the Series A Preferred Stock is in certificated form, a bank or trust company having an office in the City of New York, New York, designated in the applicable Material Event Redemption Notice, irrevocably in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such shares and thereafter each such share shall be deemed to have been redeemed on the Material Event Redemption Date so specified, whether or not the certificate for such share of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for redemption and canceled.

 

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(iv)    Payment of the Redemption Price for shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is conditioned upon book-entry transfer (including in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC if applicable) of shares or physical delivery of certificates representing the Series A Preferred Stock, together with any necessary endorsements, to the Transfer Agent or to the Transfer Agent’s account at DTC, at any time after delivery of the Material Event Offer.

(v)    From and after the close of business on the Material Event Redemption Date under Section  7(a) or, if the Company does not redeem all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock required to be redeemed on such date, the date on which such shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are redeemed following the Material Event Redemption Date, as contemplated in Section  7(a) , which shares shall be deemed to be redeemed on the date on which the Company sends payment in full therefor, in cash, as provided in Section  7(a) , to the Holders of shares being so redeemed (each a “ Delayed Material Event Redemption Date ”), all rights of Holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock being so redeemed shall cease solely with respect to such shares on such Material Event Redemption Date or Delayed Material Event Redemption Date, as applicable, and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred on the books of the Company or be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

(vi)    In case fewer than all the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed in accordance with this Section  7 , a new certificate or certificates shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without cost to the Holders thereof.

(vii)    Any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed in accordance with this Section  7 shall not be reissuable by the Company, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to cancel and retire such shares.

(viii)    The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14 of the Exchange Act and any other securities Laws (or rules of any exchange on which the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are then listed) in connection with a redemption under this Section  7 . To the extent there is any conflict between the notice or other timing requirements of this Section  7(c) and the applicable requirements of Section 14 of the Exchange Act, Section 14 of the Exchange Act shall govern.

(d)     Notice . In connection with any potential Material Event, in addition to any obligation to deliver a Material Event Redemption Notice, the Company shall, (i) by the later of (A) 10 days prior to the date the Board of Directors or the board of directors or other governing body of any Holding Company, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, as applicable, approves such potential Material Event and (B) the date on which the Board of Directors or the board of directors or other governing body of any Holding Company, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, as applicable, receives notice of the meeting (if any) at which such potential Material Event may be approved, (ii) by the later of (A) 20 days prior to the date of any stockholders’ or other equityholders’ meeting called to approve such potential Material Event and (B) the date on which any stockholders or other equityholders receive notice of such meeting, (iii) within two Business Days after the Company receives written notice of the commencement of any Insolvency Event, (iv) within one Business Day after the Company receives written notice of any breach of the definitive agreements for any Material Indebtedness and (v) within one Business Day after any Material Indebtedness Acceleration, give each Holder written notice of such potential Material Event. Such written notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such potential Material Event, including a general description of the events or circumstances giving rise to such Material Event. If any material change in the facts set forth in such initial notice shall occur, the Company shall promptly (but in any event within one Business Day after such material change) give written notice to each Holder of such material change. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section  6 or Section  7 , if any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through DTC, any notice of redemption or any other notices pursuant to this Section  7 may be given to the Holders at any time and in any manner permitted by DTC.

 

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8.     Company Efforts . The Company shall take all actions as are necessary or appropriate to give effect to the provisions of Section  5 , Section  6 and Section  7 , including (x) taking any action necessary or appropriate to provide for the payment of Dividends in the form of additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and (y) in the event that the Company is not permitted by Law to redeem or is otherwise unable to redeem the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in connection with any Material Event Redemption on the applicable Material Event Redemption Date, taking any action necessary or appropriate to remove promptly (or refraining from taking any action that would give rise to) any impediments to its ability to redeem the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock required to be so redeemed, including (i) to the extent permitted by Law, reducing the stated capital of the Company or revaluing the assets of the Company to their fair market values under Section 154 of the DGCL if such revaluation would create surplus sufficient to make all or any portion of such Material Event Redemption and (ii) if the Company has sufficient surplus but insufficient cash to effect such Material Event Redemption, borrowing the cash necessary to make such Material Event Redemption to the extent it would not cause a breach, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, under the definitive documentation with respect to any outstanding Material Indebtedness or Preferred Stock. In the event of any Change of Control Transaction in which the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity, proper provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving corporation or entity shall agree to carry out and observe the obligations of the Company hereunder and under the other Series A Preferred Stock Documents with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock.

9.     Protective Voting Provisions .

(a)    The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, in any case either directly or indirectly (including by merger, consolidation, operation of Law, reorganization or otherwise), without the prior approval of the Two-Thirds Majority Holders:

(i)    declare, make or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of Junior Stock or declare, make or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of any other Equity Interests (other than the Series A Preferred Stock) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that nothing in this Section  9(a)(i) shall restrict (x) any declaration, dividend, payment or other distribution on account of any Equity Interests that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock to the extent made solely in shares or units of such Equity Interest or as an increase to the stated value of such Equity Interest, in each case not involving any declaration, dividend, payment or other distribution in cash or other property, (y) the exchange or conversion of any shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock issued on the Closing Date for or into Common Stock or any issuance of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any Warrants issued on the Closing Date or (z) the declaration, making or payment of any dividend or other distribution by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary;

(ii)    purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or acquire, or make any payment on account of the purchase, repurchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of, any shares of Junior Stock or any other Equity Interests (other than the Series A Preferred Stock) of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; provided that nothing in this Section  9(a)(ii) shall restrict (x) purchases or repurchases of Common Stock held by any future, present or former employees, officers, directors, managers or consultants (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an equity plan, equity option plan,

 

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stock appreciation rights plan, benefit plan or similar agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million (or $100.0 million following a Qualified IPO) in any calendar year, with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the succeeding calendar year ( provided that in no event shall the aggregate amount paid in any calendar year pursuant to this clause (x) after giving effect to any carry over exceed $100.0 million (or $200.0 million following a Qualified IPO)), (y) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, retirement or acquisition by the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Equity Interests in a Wholly Owned Subsidiary held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (z) the exchange or conversion of any Equity Interests that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock for or into other Equity Interests that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock or any issuance of Equity Interests that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of any other Equity Interests that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock;

(iii)    issue any new, reclassify any existing Equity Interests into, or issue or transfer to any Person (x) Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company or (y) Equity Interests, Indebtedness or debt securities in each case convertible into Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that nothing in this Section  9(a)(iii) shall restrict (A) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary from issuing its Equity Interests to the Company or any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (B) the transfer by the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Equity Interests in any Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary;

(iv)    issue any new, reclassify any existing Equity Interests into, or issue any Equity Interests or Indebtedness or debt securities in each case convertible into, shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Equity Interests that are senior or pari passu to the Series A Preferred Stock; provided that nothing in this Section  9(a)(iv) shall restrict the Company from issuing new shares of Series A Preferred Stock as Dividends or from increasing the Liquidation Preference of any share of Series A Preferred Stock with respect to any Compounded Dividends, in each case in accordance with Section  5 hereof;

(v)    take any action, including forming a Subsidiary, or effect any recapitalization or reorganization, that results in any Person (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) being between the Company and Holdings;

(vi)    enter into any transaction, agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any holder of at least 1.0% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, other than any such transaction, agreement or arrangement that is on terms that are either on an arm’s-length basis or more favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than it would receive in an arm’s-length transaction; provided that nothing in this Section  9(a)(vi) shall restrict:

(A) the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses as part of or in connection with the Transactions;

(B) transactions in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(C) any payment made, and expressly permitted to be made, pursuant to, and in accordance with, the proviso to clause (x) or the proviso to clause (y) of the immediately following paragraph;

(D) any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution that is made, and expressly permitted to be made, pursuant to the proviso to Section  9(a)(i) or any

 

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purchase, redemption, retirement or acquisition of any Equity Interests that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock or any payment on account thereof that is made, and expressly permitted to be made, in each case, pursuant to the proviso to Section  9(a)(ii) ;

(E) employment and severance arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(F) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (including indemnification or reimbursement of directors of the Company as provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation);

(G) accelerations of earn-out payments owed to members of management or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such member of management or employee uses the net proceeds of such payments to make an Investment in the form of Common Stock;

(H) the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests of the Company that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock to any Permitted Holder or to any former, current or future director, manager, officer, employee or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees, distributees or Affiliate of any of the foregoing) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(I) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock Documents that are fair to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Company, or are on terms at least as favorable (as reasonably determined by the Company) as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(J) transactions with joint venture partners or joint ventures, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock Documents that are approved by the majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors in good faith;

(K) (x) any issuance of Equity Interests of the Company that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to stock options, stock ownership plans (including restricted stock plans), stock grants, directed share programs and other equity based incentive plans and (y) the execution, delivery and performance of any registration rights agreement to the extent that the terms of such agreement, when taken as a whole, are not otherwise materially more disadvantageous to the Holders of Series A Preferred Stock than the Registration Rights Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date, as determined in good faith by the Company;

(L) any transactions solely between or among the Company and/or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or solely between or among Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company;

 

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(M) the existence of, or the performance by the Company of any of its obligations under the terms of, (x) the Series A Preferred Stock Documents (including the payment of Dividends pursuant to and in accordance with Section  5 and any redemption pursuant to and in accordance with Section  6 or Section  7 ) or (y) the Warrants, the certificate of designations relating to the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case of clause (y) as in effect on the Closing Date and, in each case of clause (y), any amendments thereto; provided , however that the existence of, or the performance by the Company of its obligations under, any future amendment to the agreements set forth in clause (y) shall only be permitted by this Section  9(a)(vi)(M) to the extent that the terms of such existing agreement, together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, are not otherwise materially more disadvantageous to the Holders of Series A Preferred Stock than the original agreement as in effect on the Closing Date, as determined in good faith by the Company;

(N) (w) payment of interest, premium or principal on the Senior Secured Notes pursuant to and in accordance with the Senior Secured Notes Documents as in effect on the Closing Date, (x) payment of interest, premium or principal on the Senior Unsecured Notes pursuant to and in accordance with the Senior Unsecured Notes Documents as in effect on the Closing Date, (y) payment of interest, premium or principal on the term loans borrowed by the Borrower on the Closing Date under the Credit Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date and (z) payment of principal and interest on loans borrowed under the revolving commitments established on the Closing Date pursuant to and in accordance with the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date; and

(O) other than with the Sponsor (and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor), the entry into and/or the performance of any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any financial advisory, financing commitment, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, in each case which are entered into within the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section  9(a)(vi) or otherwise in this Certificate of Designations or any other Series A Preferred Stock Document to the contrary, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, (x) pay or accrue any management, advisory, consulting, monitoring or similar fees (any such fees, “ Management Fees ”) to the Sponsor (and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor) after the Closing Date; provided that so long as no Event of Default or event of default under the Credit Agreement or under any other Senior Indebtedness has occurred and is continuing, this clause (x) shall not restrict (I) the payment of Management Fees pursuant to the Advisory Agreement that do not exceed in the aggregate in any calendar year $1.0 million or (II) indemnifications and the reimbursement of expenses, in each case pursuant to the Advisory Agreement; provided , further that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or event of default under the Credit Agreement or other Senior Indebtedness, such amounts described in subclauses (I) or (II) may accrue, but not be payable in cash during such period, but all such accrued amounts may be payable in cash upon the cure or waiver of all such Events of Default and events of default, (y) pay or accrue any transaction fee, termination fee or other fee (other than a Management Fee, any payment or accrual of which is subject to clause (x) above) to the Sponsor (and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any portfolio companies of the Sponsor) after the Closing Date; provided that this clause (y) shall not restrict the payment of a transaction fee pursuant to the Advisory Agreement in connection with a

 

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Change of Control Transaction, to the extent payable under the Advisory Agreement, that is payable solely in the form of shares of Common Stock upon or immediately prior to the consummation of such Change of Control Transaction, or (z) make any loans or advances to, or otherwise provide any form of debt financing to, any direct or indirect holder of Common Stock or any of their respective Affiliates (other than any such loans or advances to any such holders that are directors or officers to the extent such loans or advances are in the ordinary course of business and otherwise permitted under the Series A Preferred Stock Documents and under the Senior Indebtedness).

(vii)    merge, amalgamate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets or those of its Subsidiaries to or in favor of any Person; provided that nothing in this Section  9(a)(vii) shall restrict:

(A) any merger, amalgamation or consolidation of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary with another Wholly Owned Subsidiary;

(B) any change in legal form of any Subsidiary of the Borrower if the Company determines in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Company and its Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders;

(C) any Disposition by any Subsidiary of the Borrower of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(D) so long as no Event of Default or event of default under the Credit Agreement or under any other Senior Indebtedness has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the merger or consolidation of the Borrower with any other Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); provided (x) that Avantor, Inc. shall be the continuing or surviving corporation and shall continue to be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company or (y) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not Avantor, Inc., such successor company (I) shall be an entity organized or existing under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (II) shall be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and (III) shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under any Senior Indebtedness of the Borrower;

(E) so long as no Event of Default or event of default under the Credit Agreement or under any other Senior Indebtedness has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any merger or consolidation of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower with any other Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section  10(a) ; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(F) so long as no Event of Default or event of default under the Credit Agreement or under any other Senior Indebtedness has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to any other Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted by Section  10(c) ; and

 

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(G) (x) the authorization and entry into by the Company of any agreement providing for the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with another Person so long as such agreement shall require the Company to redeem all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in full in cash pursuant to Section  6(a) at or prior to the consummation of any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation or (y) the consummation of any merger, amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with another Person so long as the Company actually redeems all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in full in cash pursuant to Section  6(a) at or prior to the consummation of any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation.    

(viii)    (x) with respect to the Company and any Holding Company (other than Holdings), (A) create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist, in each case directly or indirectly, (I) any Indebtedness or (II) any other obligation or liability whatsoever other than, with respect to the Company in the case of clause (II), any obligations or liabilities under the Series A Preferred Stock Documents or the documentation governing any Equity Interests issued by the Company that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock and activities reasonably incidental thereto, (B) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired, leased or licensed by it, or (C) engage in any business or activity or own any assets other than holding 100% of the Equity Interests of any Holding Company or the Borrower and, with respect to the Company, performing its obligations and activities incidental thereto under the Series A Preferred Stock Documents or the documentation governing any Equity Interests issued by the Company that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock and activities reasonably incidental thereto and (y) with respect to Holdings, engage in any activity not permitted under Section 7.14 of the Credit Agreement;

(ix)    effect any voluntary, or approve or fail to contest within 30 days following the commencement thereof any involuntary bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, any Holding Company, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary;

(x)    effect or permit the effectiveness of the occurrence of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to the Company, any Holding Company, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary;

(xi)    settle or consent to any judgment or award in any litigation, arbitration or other proceeding if such settlement, judgment or award involves a guilty plea or any acknowledgement of criminal wrongdoing on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have a Material Adverse Effect;

(xii)    take any action that would cause the Company to cease to be treated as a domestic C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

(xiii)    notwithstanding the provisions of Section  10(b) hereof, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or issue any shares of Preferred Equity Interests on any date unless the Consolidated Total Obligations Ratio, determined on a Company Pro Forma Basis, would have been less than or equal to 10.50:1.00; provided that nothing in this Section  9(a)(xiii) shall prohibit (A) the incurrence of Indebtedness (x) under revolving loan commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250.0 million at any one time outstanding, (y) under the Existing Receivables Facility in an amount not to exceed $250.0 million at any one time outstanding or (z) the incurrence of Indebtedness (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to revolving loan commitments and the Existing Receivables Facility under clauses (x) and (y), respectively) in an amount not to exceed $550.0 million or (B)

 

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the Company from issuing new shares of Series A Preferred Stock as Dividends or from increasing the Liquidation Preference of any share of Series A Preferred Stock with respect to any Compounded Dividends, in each case in accordance with Section  5 hereof;

(xiv)    make any change in the Company or its Subsidiaries’ accounting practices or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(xv)    make any amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to the Advisory Agreement in any manner that is adverse to the Holders of Series A Preferred Stock; or

(xvi)    authorize, enter into any agreement to do or consent to any of the foregoing.

(b)    For the avoidance of doubt, any of the actions prohibited by this Section  9 shall be ultra vires, null and void ab initio and of no force or effect. Further, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, by amendment, alteration or repeal of this Certificate of Designations (whether by merger, consolidation, operation of Law, reorganization or otherwise) or through any Material Event, any Change of Control Transaction or any other reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, dissolution, Disposition, issue or sale of securities, agreement or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed under this Certificate of Designations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

10.     Covenants With Respect to Certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries .

(a)     Investments . The Company shall not permit the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or hold any Investments without first obtaining the approval of the Two-Thirds Majority Holders; provided that nothing in this Section  10(a) shall prohibit:

(i)    Investments by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash or Cash Equivalents or assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;

(ii)    loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries (A) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (B) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof or to permit the payment of taxes with respect thereto; provided that, to the extent such loans or advances are made in cash, the amount of such loans and advances used to acquire such Equity Interests shall be contributed to the Borrower in cash as common equity and (C) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B); provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under this Section  10(a)(ii)(C) shall not exceed $50.0 million.

(iii)    Investments by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(iv)    Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(v)    [ Reserved ];

(vi)    Investments (A) existing or contemplated on the Closing Date or made pursuant to legally binding written contracts in existence on the Closing Date and, with respect to each such Investment in an amount in excess of $50.0 million, in each case set forth on Schedule 10(a)(vi) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof that does not increase the value thereof and (B) existing on the Closing Date by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, renewal or extension thereof that does not increase the value thereof;

(vii)    Investments in Swap Contracts permitted under Section  10(b)(vi) ;

(viii)    promissory notes, securities and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section  10(c) ;

(ix)    (x) any acquisition of (A) the Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) all or substantially all the assets of a Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof or (C) all or substantially all of the customer lists of any Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “tuck in” acquisitions) or (y) any subsequent Investment made in a Person, business unit, division, line of business or assets previously acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, in each case of clause (x) or (y), in a single transaction or series of related transactions, if immediately after giving effect thereto: (A) no Event of Default under clause (a) or (f) of the definition thereof, no event of default under Sections 8.01(a) or (f) of the Credit Agreement and no corresponding event of default under any other Senior Indebtedness exists at the time of the signing of a definitive acquisition agreement with respect thereto and (B) any acquired or newly formed Restricted Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section  10(b) (any such acquisition under this Section  10(a)(ix) , a “ Permitted Acquisition ”);

(x)    Investments constituting a part of the Transactions;

(xi)    Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and UCC Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(xii)    Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

(xiii)    loans and advances to the Company or any Holding Company;

(xiv)    Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions) in an aggregate amount pursuant to this Section  10(a)(xiv) (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) at any time not to exceed the greater of $300.0 million and 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis) (in each case, increased (without duplication) by (A) any Returns in respect thereof and (B) the gain in any fair market value of the Investments made under this Section  10(a)(xiv) in any Unrestricted Subsidiary

 

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at the time of redesignation as a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement that does not increase the Cumulative Credit, in each case not in excess of the amount otherwise permitted under this Section  10(a)(xiv) );

(xv)    Investments made in respect of joint ventures or other similar agreements or partnerships in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) at any time not to exceed the greater of $300.0 million and 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis) (plus the amount of any Returns in respect thereof) that does not increase the Cumulative Credit, in each case not in excess of the amount otherwise permitted under this Section  10(a)(xv) ;

(xvi)    advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(xvii)    (A) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contracts and loans or advances made to distributors and suppliers in the ordinary course of business and (B) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings or Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings;

(xviii)    Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a Person merged or amalgamated or consolidated into the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section  9(a)(vii) after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(xix)    [ Reserved ];

(xx)    Investments in deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts maintained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xxi)    Investments constituting any part of a reorganization and other activities related to tax planning; provided that no Event of Default hereunder or event of default under the Credit Agreement or under any other Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing;

(xxii)    Investments using (A) the Cumulative Credit at such time, so long as (1) no Event of Default hereunder or event of default under the Credit Agreement or under any other Senior Indebtedness exists or would result from the making of such Investment and (2) in respect of Investments using clause (b) of the Cumulative Credit, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 6.90:1.00 and (B) the portion, if any, of the Available Excluded Contribution Amount on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section  10(a)(xxii)(B) to the extent such Investment is made within 12 months of the date of designation of such Available Excluded Contribution Amount;

(xxiii)    Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility (including any contribution of replacement or substitute assets to such subsidiary) or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith; and

 

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(xxiv)    so long as no Event of Default under clause (a) or (f) of the definition thereof, no event of default under Sections 8.01(a) or (f) of the Credit Agreement and no corresponding event of default under any other Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing or would otherwise result therefrom, other Investments such that the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.

(b)     Indebtedness . The Company shall not permit the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any Indebtedness without first obtaining the approval of the Two-Thirds Majority Holders; provided that nothing in this Section 10(b) shall prohibit:

(i)    Indebtedness of any Loan Party under (x) the Loan Documents (including any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 2.14 or 2.15 of the Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (x) at any time outstanding, including the issuance and creation of letters of credit thereunder (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), not to exceed $4,000.0 million and any Permitted Refinancing thereof, (y) the Senior Secured Notes Documents in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (y) at any time outstanding not to exceed $1,500.0 million in respect of the Dollar-denominated Senior Secured Notes and €500.0 million in respect of the euro-denominated Senior Secured Notes and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (z) the Senior Unsecured Notes Documents in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (z) at any time outstanding not to exceed $2,000.0 million and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(ii)    Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 10(b)(ii) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (y) intercompany Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(iii)    Guarantees by the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder;

(iv)    Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(v)    (1) Attributable Indebtedness and other Indebtedness (including Capitalized Leases) financing an acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of a fixed or capital asset incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to or within 365 days after the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvements of the applicable asset in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis), in each case determined at the time of incurrence, at any time outstanding and any Permitted Refinancings thereof and (2) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of sale-leaseback transactions permitted by Section 7.05(m) of the Credit Agreement and any Permitted Refinancing of such Attributable Indebtedness;

(vi)    Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and Guarantees thereof; provided that any such Guarantees by Loan Parties of such Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall only be permitted to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section  10(a)(iii) ;

 

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(vii)    Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment not prohibited hereunder; provided that (1) such Indebtedness is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment or any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (2) after giving OpCo Pro Forma Effect to such Permitted Acquisition and the incurrence of such Indebtedness, as applicable, the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness at any time outstanding does not exceed the sum of (x) $150.0 million plus (y) additional indebtedness so long as the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio is not greater than 6.90:1.00, in each case determined at the time of such assumption, on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis; provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder and no event of default under any Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing, and (I) subject to Section 1.08 of the Credit Agreement, no Event of Default (as defined therein) shall exist or result therefrom and (II) the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding of such Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are non-Loan Parties incurred pursuant to this Section  10(b)(vii) , together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred by non-Loan Parties and outstanding under Section  10(b)(xix) , shall not exceed the greater of (x) $150.0 million and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis), in each case determined at the time of such incurrence;

(viii)    Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(ix)    Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower permitted by Section  9(a)(ii) ;

(x)    Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment permitted hereunder or any merger or any Disposition permitted hereunder, in each case, constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price (including earn-outs) or other similar adjustments;

(xi)    Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investment permitted hereunder;

(xii)    Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business and any Guarantees thereof or the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, so long as such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 Business Days of its incurrence;

(xiii)    Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis);

 

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(xiv)    Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(xv)    Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims;

(xvi)    obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(xvii)    letters of credit issued in currencies not available under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $50.0 million;

(xviii)    Indebtedness supported by a letter of credit issued under the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such letter of credit;

(xix)    Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is a non-Loan Party which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section  10(b)(xix) and then outstanding for all such Persons taken together does not, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred by non-Loan Parties and outstanding under Section  10(b)(vii) , exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis), in each case determined at the time of incurrence;

(xx)    [ Reserved ];

(xxi)    [ Reserved ];

(xxii)    Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party, subject to Section 1.08 of the Credit Agreement, so long as no Event of Default hereunder or event of default under the Credit Agreement or under any other Senior Indebtedness is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed an amount on and as of the date of such incurrence such that either (I) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis) does not exceed 6.90:1.00, (II) in the case of such Indebtedness incurred to consummate any Investment permitted under Section  10(a) , the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis) does not exceed the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio prior to giving effect to such Investment or (III) the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio is no less than 2.00 to 1.00.

 

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For purposes of the calculations in this Section  10(b)(xxii) , (1) with respect to any Revolving Credit Commitments and any commitments under any revolving credit facility previously or simultaneously established under this Section  10(b)(xxii) , a borrowing of the maximum amount of loans available thereunder shall be assumed and (2) to the extent the proceeds of any Indebtedness incurred under this Section  10(b)(xxii) are used to repay Indebtedness, OpCo Pro Forma Effect shall be given to such repayment of Indebtedness; provided that the calculations in this Section  10(b)(xxii) shall exclude cash proceeds of any borrowing of such Indebtedness incurred under this Section  10(b)(xxii) not applied promptly for the specified transaction in connection with the incurrence upon receipt thereof.

(xxiii)    any Permitted Refinancings of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section  10(b)(xxii) ;

(xxiv)    all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Sections  10(b)(i) through 10(b)(xxiii) ;

(xxv)    Indebtedness and Disqualified Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount up to 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower since immediately after the Closing Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Borrower or cash contributed to the capital of the Borrower (in each case, other than the Cure Amount, any Available Excluded Contribution Amount, or sales of Equity Interests to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (c) and (d) of the definition of Cumulative Credit to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses after the closing date and prior to the time of such incurrence to make Investments pursuant to Section  10(a)(xxii) ;

(xxvi)    [ Reserved ];

(xxvii)    Indebtedness of Securitization Subsidiaries in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities (other than the Existing Receivables Facility) and (ii) Indebtedness in respect of the Existing Receivables Facility in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (ii) not to exceed $250.0 million and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(xxviii)    [ Reserved ]; and

(xxix)    to the extent the L/C Issuer has resigned (and there is no additional or replacement L/C Issuer under the Credit Agreement), additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount or face amount equal to the amount of Letters of Credit no longer available to the Borrower as a result of such resignation, and in any event, at any time outstanding not to exceed $100.0 million in respect of letters of credit, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued for general corporate purposes minus the amount of outstanding Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement.

For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the

 

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relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including OID) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section  10(b) , in the event that any item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Indebtedness specified herein, the Company may, in its sole discretion, divide and classify (and may later re-divide, classify and reclassify) such Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and shall only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one or more of the above categories; provided that (i) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Loan Documents shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (i)(x) of this Section  10(b) and may not be reclassified, (ii) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Senior Secured Notes shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (i)(y) of this Section  10(b) and may not be reclassified and (iii) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Senior Unsecured Notes shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (i)(z) of this Section  10(b) and may not be reclassified.

The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section  10(b) . The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Borrower dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

(c)     Dispositions . The Company shall not permit the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make any Disposition without first obtaining the approval of the Two-Thirds Majority Holders, provided that nothing in this Section  10(c) shall restrict:

(i)    Dispositions of obsolete, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ii)    Dispositions of inventory, goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (other than the lapse or abandonment of IP Rights, which is governed by Section  10(c)(xviii) ) and termination of leases and licenses in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to a voluntary or mandatory recall of any product;

(iii)    Dispositions of property to the extent that (A) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (B) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of similar replacement property;

(iv)    Dispositions of property to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(v)    [ Reserved ]

(vi)    [ Reserved ];

(vii)    Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

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(viii)    (A) leases, subleases, non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license or the licensing of other IP Rights) and terminations thereof, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which do not, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) and (B) Dispositions of IP Rights, and inbound and outbound licenses to IP Rights, in each case in the ordinary course of business and that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole);

(ix)    transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Proceeds of such Casualty Event;

(x)    Dispositions of property (including sale-leaseback transactions); provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition or, if earlier, as of the date of a definitive agreement with respect to such Disposition, no Event of Default under clause (a) or (f) of the definition thereof, no event of default under Sections 8.01(a) or (f) of the Credit Agreement and no corresponding event of default under any corresponding provision of any Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and been continuing or would result from such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no such Event of Default or event of default exists); (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this Section  10(c)(x) for a purchase price in an aggregate amount in excess of the greater of $50.0 million and 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA individually (and the greater of $100.0 million and 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA in the aggregate for any fiscal year when taken with any Dispositions that were excluded in such fiscal year) for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis), the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than Permitted Liens); provided , however , that for the purposes of this clause (ii), the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the obligations under the Senior Indebtedness, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Borrower and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (C) aggregate non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary having a fair market value (determined as of the closing of the applicable Disposition for which such non-cash consideration is received) not to exceed the greater of $200.0 million and 20.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis) at any time; and (iii) such Disposition is for fair market value as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith; provided , further that any proceeds of Dispositions from this Section  10(c)(x) shall be reinvested in accordance with the definition of “Net Proceeds” in the Credit Agreement or otherwise applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement (or, to the extent the Credit Agreement is amended, modified, refinanced or replaced after the Closing Date, in each case in accordance with the corresponding successor provisions thereunder);

(xi)    Dispositions of non-core assets in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments, which assets have a fair market value of no greater than 25% of the

 

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Consolidated EBITDA of the acquired Restricted Subsidiary for the previous four fiscal quarters; provided that any proceeds of Dispositions from this Section  10(c)(xi) shall be reinvested in accordance with the definition of “Net Proceeds” in the Credit Agreement or otherwise applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement (or, to the extent the Credit Agreement is amended, modified, refinanced or replaced after the Closing Date, in each case in accordance with the corresponding successor provisions thereunder);

(xii)    (i) Dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business and (ii) receivables and related assets, or any disposition of the Equity Interests in a Subsidiary, all or substantially all of the assets of which are receivables and related assets, pursuant to any Qualified Securitization Facility;

(xiii)    Dispositions of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions; provided that to the extent the aggregate Net Proceeds from all such Dispositions since the Closing Date exceeds the greater of $50.0 million and 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis), such excess shall be reinvested in accordance with the definition of “Net Proceeds” in the Credit Agreement or otherwise applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement (or, to the extent the Credit Agreement is amended, modified, refinanced or replaced after the Closing Date, in each case in accordance with the corresponding successor provisions thereunder);

(xiv)    any swap of assets in exchange for services or other assets in the ordinary course of business of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower;

(xv)    [ Reserved ];

(xvi)    Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(xvii)    the unwinding or settling of any Swap Contract;

(xviii)    the lapse or abandonment in the ordinary course of business of any registrations or applications for registration of any IP Rights (i) in the ordinary course of business and that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (ii) expiration of patents or copyrights in accordance with applicable statutory terms for which extension or renewal is not possible; and

(xix)    other Dispositions in an aggregate amount of not more than the greater of $75.0 million and 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on an OpCo Pro Forma Basis);

provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section  10(c) (except pursuant to Sections  10(c)(i) , (iv) , (viii)(B) , (ix) , (xii) , (xvi) , (xvii)  and (xviii) ) shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition as determined by the Company or the Borrower in good faith.

 

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(d)     Change in Lines of Business . The Company shall not, without first obtaining the approval of the Two-Thirds Majority Holders, permit the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business not reasonably related, complementary, corollary, synergistic or ancillary thereto (including related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary technologies) or reasonable extensions thereof).

(e)     Burdensome Agreements . The Company shall not, without first obtaining the approval of the Two-Thirds Majority Holders, permit the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than the Loan Documents) that limits the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to:

(i)    pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Borrower on its capital stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Borrower;

(ii)    make loans or advances to the Borrower; or

(iii)    sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Borrower; provided that the foregoing Sections  10(e)(i)-(iii)  shall not apply to Contractual Obligations which:

(A)    (x) exist on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section  10(e) ) are listed on Schedule 10(e)(iii)(A) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing (taken as a whole) does not materially expand the scope of such Contractual Obligation (as reasonably determined by the Borrower);

(B)    contractual encumbrances in effect on the Closing Date pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes;

(C)    are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower and do not extend past such Restricted Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries; provided , further , that this clause (B) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that are binding on a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement;

(D)    represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section  10(b) and which does not apply to any Loan Party;

(E)    are customary restrictions (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) that arise in connection with (x) any Lien permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (b), (e), (f), (i), (j), (k), (l), (o), (p), (s), (u), (v), (w), (z), (aa), (dd), (ff) and (hh) of the Credit Agreement and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 7.04 of the Credit Agreement and Section  10(c) and relate solely to the assets or Person subject to such Disposition;

 

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(F)    are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section  10(a) and applicable solely to such joint venture and its equity entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(G)    are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section  10(b) but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to (i) the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds, accessions and products thereof or (ii) the property secured by such Indebtedness and the proceeds, accessions and products thereof;

(H)    are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the property interest, rights or the assets subject thereto;

(I)    comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to  Sections  10(b)(i) , (ii) , (v) , (vii) , (xiv)(i) and (xxii)  and to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness or, in the case of Section  10(b)(vii) , to the Restricted Subsidiaries incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness;

(J)    are customary provisions restricting subletting, transfer or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(K)    are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(L)    are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(M)    arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Sections 7.01 of the Credit Agreement and Section  10(a) and limited to such cash or deposit;

(N)    comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into on or after the Closing Date and permitted under Section  10(b) that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement), so long as the Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions shall not affect its obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder;

(O)    are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(P)    are restrictions regarding non-exclusive licensing or sublicensing by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of IP Rights in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(Q)    are restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that in the good faith determination of the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility and relate solely to the Securitization Assets subject thereto;

(R)    are customary restrictions contained in any Loan Documents or Senior Notes Documents or any Permitted Refinancing thereof; and

(S)    are restrictions on cash earnest money deposits in favor of sellers in connection with acquisitions not prohibited hereunder.

11.     Affirmative Covenants . The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, comply with the provisions set forth in Section 1.1 and Sections 1.7 to 1.20 of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement and with each other term, covenant and other provision contained in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

12.     Right to Board Representation .

(a)     Rights upon Certain Events of Default .

(i)     Event of Default . If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, (A) the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall automatically be increased by the Number of Significant Investor Groups as provided for pursuant to Article 6(C) of the Certificate of Incorporation, (B) the Holders shall have the right to nominate and elect each director as provided for in clause (A) and in the Certificate of Incorporation to each such newly created directorship (any individual director nominated and elected by the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock other than any Exit Demand Director, a “ Series A Director ”) and (C) the Company shall take all corporate action necessary to cause each Series A Director to be nominated and reelected by written consent or at any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders and in accordance with the Series A Investors Rights Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Board of Directors be increased by more than three (3) directors pursuant to this Section  12(a)(i) and Article 6(C) of the Certificate of Incorporation; provided , further that the Company shall not increase the size of the Board of Directors in anticipation or contemplation of any Event of Default (other than for the purpose of nominating and electing the Series A Directors) or at any time for the purpose of diluting the percentage of representation of any Series A Director on the Board of Directors or to establish or employ committees with the purpose or effect of directly or indirectly circumventing the rights of the Holders established under this Section  12 . If any Significant Investor Group that has caused the election of a Series A Director pursuant to this Section  12(a)(i) and Section 1.3(b) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement thereafter ceases to constitute a Significant Investor Group at any time prior to the cessation or withdrawal of such Event of Default, the Series A Director nominated and elected by such Significant Investor Group pursuant to the Series A Investors Rights Agreement shall immediately cease to be qualified as a director and shall cease to be in office as a director and the total authorized number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall automatically be reduced by one director, unless and until a subsequent Significant Investor Group nominates a Series A Director, which Series A Director may be the same Series A Director appointed by the previous Significant Investor Group. Upon the cessation or waiver of such Event of Default and provided that no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Series A Director nominated and elected in connection with such Event of Default shall immediately cease to be qualified as a director and shall no longer be a director, the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be entitled to nominate and elect any Series A Directors in respect of such Event of Default and the total authorized number of directors

 

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constituting the entire Board of Directors shall automatically be reduced by the number of directors equal to the Number of Significant Investor Groups immediately prior to the cessation or waiver of such Event of Default; provided that upon any subsequent Event of Default, the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be increased as set forth in this Section  12(a)(i) and the Holders shall have full rights to nominate and elect Series A Directors pursuant to this Section  12(a)(i) .

(ii)     Exit Demand Event of Default . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under this Certificate of Designations as set forth in clause (b)(ii) of the definition thereof, the Certificate of Incorporation shall provide that the members of any sale committee formed pursuant thereto shall be constituted solely of the Series A Directors.

(b)     Approval of Certain Exit Transactions . From and after the failure to approve any Exit Transaction by the Board of Directors within the time frames set forth in Section 1.2(i) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement or the failure by the Company or the Board of Directors to comply with the Marketing Process or Exit Transaction requirements set forth in Section 1.2(h) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement until the redemption in full of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, the then-authorized total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be increased by one (1) and the Investor Representative, by written notice to the Company, shall have the right to nominate and elect such additional director to such newly created directorship (any such director elected pursuant to this Section  12(b) , an “ Exit Demand Director ”), and solely with respect to any act relating to the consummation of an Exit Transaction, the Exit Demand Director shall constitute a quorum for such purpose at any meeting of the Board of Directors and any such act of the Board of Directors or any committees thereof shall require the affirmative vote solely of the Exit Demand Director at a meeting at which a quorum is present.

(c)     Series A Directors and Exit Demand Directors Generally . To the extent permitted by Law and subject to Section 1.15 of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement and Section 12(a)(i) of this Certificate of Designations, any Series A Director and any Exit Demand Director may be removed at any time as a director on the Board of Directors (without cause) upon, and only upon, the affirmative vote or consent of the Supermajority Holders. In the event that a vacancy is created on the Board of Directors at any time due to the death, resignation, removal or otherwise of any Series A Director or any Exit Demand Director, then the Holders shall have the right to designate an individual to fill such vacant directorship in accordance with Section 1.3(b) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement. In the event that the Holders fail to designate a representative to fill such vacant directorship, such vacant directorship shall continue until such time as an individual is designated to fill such vacant directorship in accordance with this Section  12 and the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

(d)     Reimbursement; Indemnification . The Company shall (i) reimburse each Series A Director and Exit Demand Director for all reasonable travel and other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses related to such Series A Director’s or Exit Demand Director’s, as applicable, role or the performance of its duties as a director, (ii) enter into customary indemnification agreements on the same or substantially similar terms as the indemnification agreements entered into between the Company and the other members of the Board of Directors and (iii) immediately include each Series A Director and Exit Demand Director in all directors and officers liability insurance policies and endorsements.

(e)     Limits on Directors . The rights to representation on the Board of Directors set forth in this Section  12 shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1.3 of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

 

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13.     Form of Series A Preferred Stock ;

The Series A Preferred Stock shall be initially issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Certificates in definitive, fully registered form with the Global Certificate Legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto. The Series A Preferred Stock Certificates shall be in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto, which is incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Certificate of Designations.

The Global Certificates may have notations, legends or endorsements as set forth herein or as required by law, stock exchange rules, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). The Global Certificates shall be deposited on behalf of the Holders represented thereby with the Transfer Agent, at its New York office, as custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Company for the Company, in accordance with the Company’s bylaws and applicable law, by manual or facsimile signature. If a Responsible Officer whose signature is on a Series A Preferred Stock Certificate no longer holds that office at the time the Transfer Agent countersigned the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate, the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall be valid nevertheless. A Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Transfer Agent countersigns such Series A Preferred Stock Certificate. The Transfer Agent will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company (an “ Authentication Order ”), countersign a Series A Preferred Stock Certificate for original issue. Each Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall be dated the date of its countersignature.

The aggregate number of shares represented by each Global Certificate may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Transfer Agent and DTC or its nominee as hereinafter provided. At such time as all interests in a Global Preferred Share have been canceled, repurchased or transferred, such Global Certificate shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Company in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between DTC and the Company.

This Section  13 shall apply only to a Global Certificate deposited with or on behalf of DTC. The Company shall execute and deliver initially one or more Global Certificates that (i) shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co. or other nominee of DTC and (ii) shall be delivered by the Company to Cede & Co. or pursuant to instructions received from Cede & Co. or held by the Transfer Agent as custodian for DTC. Members of, or participants in, DTC (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Certificate of Designations, with respect to any Global Certificate held on their behalf by DTC or by the Transfer Agent as the custodian of DTC, or under such Global Certificate, and DTC or its nominee may be treated by the Company, the Transfer Agent and any agent of the Company or the Transfer Agent as the absolute owner of such Global Certificate for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Transfer Agent or any agent of the Company or the Transfer Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Certificate.

14.     Transfer Restrictions; Global Certificates for Stock ;

(a)    (1) In the case of Rule 144A Shares and IAI Shares, prior to the date which is one year after the later of the Closing Date and the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such shares or a beneficial interest in a Series A Preferred Stock Certificate representing such shares and (2) in the case of Regulation S Shares, prior to the date which is 40 days after the Closing Date, no Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Series A Preferred Stock may transfer any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock owned by it except:

(i)    pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act;

 

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(ii)    for so long as the shares are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“ Rule  144A ”), to a Person it reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A (a “ Qualified Institutional Buyer ”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of another Qualified Institutional Buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A;

(iii)    pursuant to an offer, sale or other transfer to non-U.S. Persons in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act;

(iv)    to an Institutional Accredited Investor that has furnished the Transfer Agent or its agent a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in clauses (ii) or (iii);

(v)    pursuant to another available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act; or

(vi)    to the Company or any of its Affiliates,

subject to the Company’s and the Transfer Agent’s right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer pursuant to clause (ii) through (v) to require the delivery of certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them and, in the case of any offer, sale or other transfer pursuant to clause (iv), an opinion of counsel.

(b)    

(i)    Series A Preferred Stock Certificates representing Rule 144A Shares and IAI Shares shall bear the applicable restrictive legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto until such legend is removed by the Company in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section  14(k) or 14(l) , as applicable.

(ii)    Series A Preferred Stock Certificates representing Regulation S Shares shall bear the applicable restrictive legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto until the end of the Restricted Period, at which time all Regulation S Shares shall be freely tradeable by non-Affiliates in accordance with Section  14(m) .

(c)    Each transferee of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have represented and agreed that either (i) the transferee is not acquiring or holding such shares of the Series A Preferred Stock or interest therein with the assets of (A) an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), that is subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, (B) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (C) any entity whose underlying assets are deemed under ERISA to include “plan assets” of any of the foregoing by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or plan’s investment in such entity (each such employee benefit plan and plan described in clauses (A) through (C) referred to herein as an “ ERISA Plan ”), (D) any plan, account or other arrangement subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“ Similar Law ”) that could cause the underlying assets of the Company to be treated as assets of such plan, account or arrangement, or (E) a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA); or (ii) the acquisition, holding and disposition of such shares of the Series A Preferred Stock or interest therein by the purchaser shall not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of any Similar Laws.

 

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Additionally, if any transferee of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is using assets of any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Series A Preferred Stock, such transferee will be deemed to have represented and agreed that (i) none of the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates has acted as the ERISA Plan’s fiduciary, or has been relied upon for any advice, with respect to the transferee’s decision to acquire, hold, sell, exchange, vote or provide any consent with respect to Series A Preferred Stock and none of the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates shall at any time be relied upon as the ERISA Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold, sell, exchange, vote or provide any consent with respect to Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) the decision to invest in Series A Preferred Stock has been made at the recommendation or direction of an “independent fiduciary” (“ Independent Fiduciary ”) within the meaning of U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-21(c), as amended from time to time (the “ Fiduciary Rule ”), who (a) is independent of the Company; (b) is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with respect to particular transactions and investment strategies (within the meaning of the Fiduciary Rule); (c) is a fiduciary (under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to the transferee’s investment in Series A Preferred Stock and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the investment in Series A Preferred Stock; (d) is either (A) a bank as defined in Section 202 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”), or similar institution that is regulated and supervised and subject to periodic examination by a state or federal agency of the United States; (B) an insurance carrier which is qualified under the laws of more than one state of the United States to perform the services of managing, acquiring or disposing of assets of such an ERISA Plan; (C) under the Advisers Act by reason of paragraph (1) of Section 203A of the Advisers Act, is registered as an investment adviser under the laws of the state (referred to in such paragraph (1)) in which it maintains its principal office and place of business; (D) a broker dealer registered under the Exchange Act; and/or (E) an Independent Fiduciary (not described in clauses (A) through (D) above) that holds or has under management or control total assets of at least $50.0 million, and will at all times that such transferee holds Series A Preferred Stock hold or have under management or control total assets of at least $50.0 million; and (e) is aware of and acknowledges that (I) none of the Company and any of the Company’s Affiliates is undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transferee’s investment in Series A Preferred Stock, and (II) the Company, and the Company’s Affiliates have a financial interest in the transferee’s investment in Series A Preferred Stock on account of the fees and other remuneration the Company or they expect to receive in connection with transactions contemplated hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any ERISA Plan which is an individual retirement account that is not represented by an Independent Fiduciary shall not be deemed to have made the representation in clause (ii)(d) above.

(d)    The shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are freely transferable subject to Sections  14(a) , (b)  and (c)  and Section 3.13 of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

(e)    Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock initially sold on the Closing Date to Qualified Institutional Buyers (the “ Rule  144A Shares ”) (if any) shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Certificates as set forth on the form of the Series A Preferred Stock certificate attached hereto as Exhibit C , including the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “ Rule  144A Global Certificate ”). The Rule 144A Global Certificate shall be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Transfer Agent as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, for credit to the respective accounts of the Beneficial Owners of the Series A Preferred Stock represented thereby (or to such other accounts as they may direct). The number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock represented by the Rule 144A Global Certificate may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Transfer Agent, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

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(f)    Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock initially sold on the Closing Date in reliance on Regulation S (the “ Regulation  S Shares ”) shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Certificates as set forth on the form of the Series A Preferred Stock certificate attached hereto as Exhibit C , including the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “ Regulation  S Global Certificate ”). The Regulation S Global Certificate shall be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Transfer Agent as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, for credit to the respective accounts of the Beneficial Owners of the Series A Preferred Stock represented thereby (or to such other accounts as they may direct). The number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock represented by the Regulation S Global Certificate may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Transfer Agent, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

(g)    Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock initially sold on the Closing Date in reliance on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act (other than Rule 144A or Regulation S) to Institutional Accredited Investors (the “ IAI Shares ”) shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Certificates as set forth on the form of the Series A Preferred Stock certificate attached hereto as Exhibit C , including the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “ IAI Global Certificate ”). The IAI Global Certificate shall be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Transfer Agent as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, for credit to the respective accounts of the Beneficial Owners of the Series A Preferred Stock represented thereby (or to such other accounts as they may direct). The number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock represented by the IAI Global Certificate may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Transfer Agent, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

(h)    A Holder may transfer shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to another Person or exchange a Series A Preferred Stock Certificate for another Series A Preferred Stock Certificate by presenting to the Transfer Agent a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by the Transfer Agent, except that any transfers or exchanges between the Rule 144A Global Certificate and the Regulation S Global Certificate, or vice versa, shall be made as set forth in Section  14(j) or Section  14(m) , as applicable. The Transfer Agent shall promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the applicable requirements by noting the same in the register maintained by the Transfer Agent for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange shall be effective until it is registered in such register. The transfer or exchange of any Series A Preferred Stock Certificate (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with applicable law and this Certificate of Designations, as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Certificate (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. The Transfer Agent shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this Certificate of Designations. A Global Certificate may not be transferred as a whole except by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(i)    The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in Global Certificates shall be effected through DTC, in accordance with this Certificate of Designations (including restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section  14 , as applicable) and the procedures of DTC therefor.

(j)    A registration of transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Certificate for beneficial interests in a Rule 144A Global Certificate or an IAI Global Certificate prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date shall be made upon the receipt by the Transfer Agent or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferee or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC.

 

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(k)    Following the one year anniversary of the later of the Closing Date and the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such shares or a beneficial interest in a Series A Preferred Stock Certificate representing such shares, the Company may, in its sole discretion, (i) if Rule 144A Shares (if any) are represented by one or more Rule 144A Global Certificates, comply with any applicable DTC procedures for delegending or otherwise exchanging any such Restricted Global Certificate for an Unrestricted Global Certificate and changing the restricted CUSIP number for an unrestricted CUSIP number (including DTC’s mandatory exchange process, if applicable), and (ii) if Rule 144A Shares (if any) are represented by Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates, (1) instruct the Transfer Agent to cancel any such Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates and (2) issue to the Holder thereof (or its transferee) a new Unrestricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate representing the same number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, registered in the name of the Holder thereof (or its transferee), if, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), the Company determines in its sole discretion (upon the advice of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require) that Rule 144A Shares are eligible for resale by non-Affiliates of the Company pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor provision) without the need to satisfy certain conditions to ensure that transfers thereof are effected in compliance with the Securities Act (the date on which the Company makes such a determination in the affirmative, the “ Resale Restriction Termination Date ”).

(l)    Following the one year anniversary of the later of the Closing Date and the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such shares or a beneficial interest in a Series A Preferred Stock Certificate representing such shares, the Company may, in its sole discretion, (i) if IAI Shares (if any) are represented by one or more IAI Global Certificates, comply with any applicable DTC procedures for delegending or otherwise exchanging any such Restricted Global Certificate for an Unrestricted Global Certificate and changing the restricted CUSIP number for an unrestricted CUSIP number (including DTC’s mandatory exchange process, if applicable), and (ii) if IAI Shares (if any) are represented by Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates, (1) instruct the Transfer Agent to cancel any such Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates and (2) issue to the Holder thereof (or its transferee) a new Unrestricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate representing the same number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, registered in the name of the Holder thereof (or its transferee), if, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), the Company determines in its sole discretion (upon the advice of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require) that IAI Shares are eligible for resale by non-Affiliates of the Company pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor provision) without the need to satisfy certain conditions to ensure that transfers thereof are effected in compliance with the Securities Act.

(m)    During the Restricted Period, beneficial ownership of interests in the Regulation S Global Certificate may only be sold, pledged or otherwise transferred in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time, or otherwise in accordance with law to the effect that such transfer is being made to a person whom the transferor reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A. Transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Certificate to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through the Regulation S Global Certificate before the Resale Restriction Termination Date, shall be made only upon receipt by the Transfer Agent of a certification in the form provided in Exhibit D hereto or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, and such interest transferred shall be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream. Regulation S Shares shall be freely tradable by non-Affiliates of the Company after the Restricted Period ends. Following the Resale Restriction Termination Date, if the Regulation S Shares are represented by one or more Regulation S Global Certificates, the Company may follow applicable DTC procedures to change the CUSIP number for the Regulation S Shares to the unrestricted CUSIP number applicable to the Rule 144A Shares and the IAI Shares at that time, if such DTC procedures exist at such time.

 

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(n)    

(i)    Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Certificates shall not be entitled to receive Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates. If required to do so pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, Beneficial Owners may obtain Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Certificate upon written request in accordance with DTC’s and the Transfer Agent’s procedures. In addition, Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates shall be transferred to all Beneficial Owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Certificate if (A) DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Certificate or DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when DTC is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (B) subject to Section 1.19 of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, the Company in its sole discretion executes and delivers to the Transfer Agent an officer’s certificate stating that such Global Certificate shall be so exchangeable. In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding two sentences, the Company shall promptly make available to the Transfer Agent a reasonable supply of Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates.

(ii)    Any Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Certificate pursuant to this Section  14(n) shall (A) bear the appropriate legend set forth in Exhibit A , (1) in the case of Rule 144A Shares and IAI Shares, if a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall be issued before the Resale Restriction Termination Date and (2) in the case of Regulation S Shares, if a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall be issued before the last date of the Restricted Period, and (B) be registered in the name of the Holder of the Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate.

(iii)    If a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Certificate, the Transfer Agent shall (x) cancel such Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate, (y) record an increase in the number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock represented by such Global Certificate equal to the number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire number of shares represented by the canceled Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate, the Company shall execute and make available for delivery to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate representing the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock not so transferred.

(iv)    If a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate, (x) the Transfer Agent shall cancel the Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Company shall execute and make available for delivery one or more new Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates representing the number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire number of shares represented by the canceled Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate, the Company shall execute and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof one or more Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates representing the number of shares of the

 

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Series A Preferred Stock equal to the untransferred or unexchanged shares of the Series A Preferred Stock represented by the canceled Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

(v)    Prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, a registration of transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates representing Rule 144A Shares or IAI Shares to a Qualified Institutional Buyer shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the form as set forth on the applicable Series A Preferred Stock Certificate that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

15.     Amendments and Waivers . No amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal or waiver of, or consent to any departure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, (I) any of the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, (II) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Company (but only if such amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal, waiver or consent to the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Company alters or changes any of the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely) or (III) this Certificate of Designations (in each case of clauses (I), (II) and (III), whether by merger, consolidation, operation of Law, reorganization or otherwise) shall be effective without being in writing and without the Company first having provided written notice of such proposed action to each Holder and having obtained the affirmative vote or written consent of the Required Holders; provided that the following actions (whether effected by merger, consolidation, operation of Law, reorganization or otherwise) shall not be effective without being in writing and without the Company first having provided written notice of such proposed action to each Holder and having obtained the affirmative vote or written consent of the Supermajority Holders (or, in the case of clauses (v) and (vi) below, the Two-Thirds Majority Holders): (i) any amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal, waiver of or consent to any departure from the definition of “Dividend Rate,” “Liquidation Preference,” “Compounded Dividends” or “Extraordinary Dividends” or any Holder’s right to payment of any Dividends in the amounts, in the manner and at the times specified in Sections  5 , 6 and 7 , (ii) any amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal, waiver of or consent to any departure from any provision with respect to the amount of, or a Holder’s right to receive, the Redemption Price, (iii) any amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal, waiver of or consent to departure from this Section  15 or any voting percentages in this Certificate of Designations (including the percentages in the definitions of “Required Holders,” “Two-Thirds Majority Holders” and “Supermajority Holders”) or any provisions of Section  4 hereof, (iv) any amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal, waiver of or consent to departure from Section  3 or any other provision affecting the ranking of the Series A Preferred Stock (including the creation or authorization of additional classes or shares of Preferred Stock senior to or pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock (including additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock)), (v) any amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal, waiver of or consent to departure from Section  9 , 10 , or 11 or (vi) any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series A Preferred Stock or a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other similar transaction involving the Company and one or more other Persons; provided , further that no amendment, modification, restatement, supplement, termination, repeal or waiver of, or consent to any departure by the Company or

 

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any of its Subsidiaries from, this Certificate of Designations that treats any Holder, by its terms (as opposed to its effect), disparately and in a materially adverse manner relative to the other Holders may be effected without the consent of each such disparately and materially adversely affected Holder. No waiver of any Default or Event of Default or any other provision, condition or requirement of this Certificate of Designations or other failure to comply with any provision, condition or requirement of this Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or failure or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

16.     Transfer Agent and Registrar . The duly appointed Transfer Agent and Registrar (the “ Registrar ”) for the Series A Preferred Stock shall be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. The Company may, in its sole discretion, remove the Transfer Agent in accordance with the agreement between the Company and the Transfer Agent; provided that the Company shall appoint a successor transfer agent who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal.

17.     Meetings of Holders . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Series A Preferred Stock Document, if any shares of the Series A Preferred Shares are Beneficially Owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Sponsor (including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor), the Sponsor (including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition of “Sponsor”, any Portfolio Companies of the Sponsor) shall not be permitted to attend any meeting of the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock or participate in any discussion among the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and shall not receive any report or other document produced expressly by or on behalf of the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock.

18.     No Reissuance of the Series A Preferred Stock . No share or shares of the Series A Preferred Stock acquired by the Company by reason of redemption, purchase or otherwise shall be reissued or held in treasury for reissuance, and the Company shall take all action to cause all such shares to be canceled, retired and eliminated from the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and the class of Preferred Stock which the Company shall be authorized to issue.

19.     Rights and Remedies of Holders .

(a)    The various provisions set forth herein are for the benefit of the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and shall be enforceable by them, including by one or more actions for specific performance. The Company acknowledges that the subject matter of this Certificate of Designations is unique and that the Holders would be damaged irreparably in the event that any of the provisions of this Certificate of Designations are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached, and that remedies at law would not be adequate to compensate such other parties not in default or in breach. Accordingly, the Company agrees that the Holders shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Certificate of Designations and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Certificate of Designations in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity. The Company waives any defense that a remedy at law is adequate and any requirement to post bond or provide similar security in connection with actions instituted for injunctive relief or specific performance of this Certificate of Designations.

(b)    Except as expressly set forth herein, all remedies available under this Certificate of Designations, at law, in equity or otherwise, shall be deemed cumulative and not alternative or exclusive of other remedies. The exercise by any Holder of the Series A Preferred Stock of a particular remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.

 

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20.     Notices .

(a)    Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered under this Certificate of Designations shall be in writing and delivered by (i) email or (ii) overnight delivery via a national courier service, with respect to any Holder, at the email address or physical address on file with the Company or through the applicable procedures of DTC and, with respect to the Company, to the following email address or physical address, as applicable:

Vail Holdco Corp

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road

Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087

Attention:          General Counsel

Email:                 generalcounsel@avantorinc.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

New Mountain Capital, L.L.C.

787 Seventh Avenue, #49

New York, New York 10019

Attention:          Matthew Holt

Email:                 mholt@newmountaincapital.com

and

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:          Alan Klein

    Elizabeth Cooper

    Ben Schaye

    Ryan Bekkerus

Email:                aklein@stblaw.com

     ecooper@stblaw.com

     ben.schaye@stblaw.com

     rbekkerus@stblaw.com

(b)    Except as otherwise required by Law, notice or other communication pursuant to Section  20(a) shall be deemed given or received when delivered, except that any notice or communication received by email transmission on a non-Business Day or on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. addressee’s local time or by overnight delivery on a non-Business Day shall be deemed to have been given and received at 9:00 a.m. addressee’s local time on the next Business Day.

21.     Independence of Provisions . Each covenant and protective voting provision contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant and protective voting provision contained herein and each covenant contained in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, so that compliance with any one covenant or protective voting provision shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant or protective voting provision.

 

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22.     Renunciation under DGCL Section  122(17) . Pursuant to Section 122(17) of the DGCL, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities as set forth in Section 3.19 of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

23.     No Conversion Rights . The Holders have no rights to convert the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock into any other Equity Interests of the Company.

24.     Severability . Whenever possible, each provision hereof shall be interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision hereof is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable Law, then such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating or otherwise adversely affecting the remaining provisions hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect, and no provision herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any such other provision unless so expressed herein.

25.     Governing Law . This Certificate of Designations and all questions relating to the interpretation or enforcement of this Certificate of Designations shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the Laws of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would call for the application of the substantive Laws of any jurisdiction other than Delaware.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer on this 21 st day of November, 2017.

 

VAIL HOLDCO CORP
By:  

        /s/ Andre Moura

Name: Andre Moura

Title: Treasurer and Secretary

[S IGNATURE P AGE TO C ERTIFICATE OF D ESIGNATIONS ]


EXHIBIT A

Restrictive Legend to the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A CERTIFICATE OR IAI CERTIFICATE: ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUE AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF SUCH SECURITY OR THE RELEVANT BENEFICIAL INTEREST THEREIN (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO)], [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S CERTIFICATE: 40 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUE], ONLY (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SHARES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN OFFER, SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN RELIANCE ON AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN THOSE LISTED IN CLAUSES (B) AND (C), (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRANSFER AGENT’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS, AND QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK FILED WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW (THE “CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS”) AND THE RIGHTS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE SERIES A INVESTORS RIGHTS AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG VAIL HOLDCO CORP (THE “COMPANY”) AND CERTAIN HOLDERS OF COMPANY SECURITIES PARTY THERETO (THE “INVESTORS RIGHTS AGREEMENT”). NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE MADE EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND THE INVESTORS RIGHTS AGREEMENT. A COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND THE INVESTORS RIGHTS AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER UPON REQUEST.

 

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IN ADDITION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY UNDERSTANDS THAT THE COMPANY MAY RECEIVE A LIST OF PARTICIPANTS HOLDING POSITIONS IN THIS SECURITY. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THAT IT AGREES TO COMPLY WITH THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, AND WILL NOT TRANSFER THIS SECURITY TOR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN EXCEPT TO AN ELIGIBLE PURCHASER WHO CAN MAKE THE SAME ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS PURCHASING.

 

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EXHIBIT B

Global Certificate Legend

THIS GLOBAL CERTIFICATE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK FILED WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW (THE “CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS”)) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRANSFER AGENT MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 14 OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, (II) THIS GLOBAL CERTIFICATE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 14 OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, (III) THIS GLOBAL CERTIFICATE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL CERTIFICATE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN.

 

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EXHIBIT C

FACE OF SECURITY

[Insert the applicable legend(s), if any, pursuant to Section 14(a), 14(e) 14(f) and 14(g) of the Certificate of Designations]     

 

    Certificate Number: [●]

  

[●] Shares

[144A/REG S/IAI] CUSIP No.: [●]

ISIN No.: [●]

Series A Preferred Stock (par value $0.01 per share)

(Initial Liquidation Preference $1,000.00 per share)

of

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

Vail Holdco Corp, a corporation duly organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies that                      (the “ Holder ”) is the registered owner of                      (                    ) fully paid and non-assessable preferred securities of the Company designated the Series A Preferred Stock (par value $0.01) (initial Liquidation Preference $1,000.00 per share) (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”). The dividend rate of the Series A Preferred Stock is set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

The Series A Preferred Stock is transferable on the books and records of                     , as Transfer Agent, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer.

The designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Preferred Stock adopted on November 21, 2017, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Certificate of Designations ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Certificate of Designations. The Company shall provide a copy of the Certificate of Designations to a Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between this Certificate and the Certificate of Designations, the Certificate of Designations shall control and govern.

Reference is hereby made to select provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth on the reverse hereof, and to the Certificate of Designations, which select provisions and the Certificate of Designations shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Upon receipt of this certificate, each Holder (and each Beneficial Owner thereof) shall be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have agreed to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock Documents and the provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock Documents shall inure to the benefit of and, solely to the extent applicable, be binding upon, each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this certificate this      day of November, 2017.

 

VAIL HOLDCO CORP
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

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Countersigned by:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC,

as Transfer Agent

 

By:  

 

Name:
Title:

 

Date:                                            

 

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REVERSE OF SECURITY

Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be payable as provided in the Certificate of Designations.

The Liquidation Preference on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted as provided in the Certificate of Designations.

The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to the voting rights set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

The Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemable as provided in the Certificate of Designations.

The Company shall be subject to the covenants set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

 

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SHARE TRANSFER FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned transfers the Series A Preferred Stock evidenced hereby to:

 

 

 

(INSERT ASSIGNEE’S LEGAL NAME)

 

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

Date:                                           

 

Signature:  

 

           (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Series A Preferred Stock Certificate)

 

Signature Guarantee*:                                                        

 

*

Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution,” that is, a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the registrar of the Company in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Exchange Act).

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Series A Preferred Stock Certificate purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 7(a) of the Certificate of Designations, check the appropriate box below:

☐ Section 7(a)    

If you want to elect to have only a portion of the Series A Preferred Stock represented by this certificate purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 7(a) of the Certificate of Designations, state the number of shares you elect to have purchased:

$                

 

Date:                                         

 

Your Signature:  

 

  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Series A Preferred Stock Certificate)

 

Tax Identification No.:    
 

Signature Guarantee*:                                         

 

*

Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution,” that is, a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the registrar of the Company in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Exchange Act).

 

80


[INSERT IN EACH GLOBAL CERTIFICATE:]

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL CERTIFICATE

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Certificate for an interest in another Global Certificate or for a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate, or exchanges of a part of another Global Certificate or Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate for an interest in this Global Certificate, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of
decrease in number
of shares of this
Global Certificate
     Amount of
increase in
number of
shares of this
Global
Certificate
     Number of shares of
this Global
Certificate following
such decrease (or
increase)
    

Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Custodian

           

 

81


[INSERT IN EACH GLOBAL CERTIFICATE:]

SCHEDULE OF COMPOUNDED DIVIDENDS

The initial Liquidation Preference of each share of Series A Preferred Stock represented by this Global Certificate is $1,000. The following adjustments have been made:

 

Date

   Per-share increase in
Liquidation
Preference due to
Compounded
Dividends
     Per-share decrease
in Liquidation
Preference due to
Compounded
Dividend Reduction
     Per-share Liquidation
Preference of each share
of Series A Preferred
Stock following such
decrease (or increase)
    

Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Custodian

           

 

82


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Vail Holdco Corp

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road

Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Re:     Series A Preferred Stock

Reference is hereby made to the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Preferred Stock, dated as of November 21, 2017 (the “ Certificate of Designations ”), of Vail Holdco Corp, as issuer (the “ Company ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Certificate of Designations.

(the “ Transferor ”) owns and proposes to transfer                  shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in the manner specified in Annex A hereto (the “ Transfer ”), to                  (the “ Transferee ”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

☐ 1.     Check if Transferee shall take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Certificate or a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate pursuant to Rule 144A . The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the legend printed on the Rule 144A Global Certificate and/or the Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate and in the Certificate of Designations and the Securities Act.

☐ 2.     Check if Transferee shall take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Certificate or a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate pursuant to Regulation S . The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a

 

83


person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the legend printed on the Regulation S Global Certificate and/or the Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate and in the Certificate of Designations and the Securities Act.

☐ 3.     Check and complete if Transferee shall take delivery of the IAI Global Certificate or a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 144A or Regulation S . The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Certificates and Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificates and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

☐ (a)    such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof; or

☐ (b)    such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or

☐ (c)    such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a IAI Global Certificate or Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit E to the Certificate of Designations and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a Liquidation Preference of the Series A Preferred Stock at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the legend printed on the IAI Global Certificate and/or a Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate and in the Certificate of Designations and the Securities Act.

☐ 4.     Check if Transferee shall take delivery of an Unrestricted Global Certificate or of an Unrestricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate . The Transfer is of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Certificate or an Unrestricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

Dated:                                         

 

84


 

[Insert Name of Transferor]

 

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

85


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1.

The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

 

(a)        a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i)

144A Global Certificate (CUSIP                 ); or

 

  (ii)

Regulation S Global Certificate (CUSIP                 ); or

 

  (iii)

IAI Global Certificate (CUSIP                 ); or

 

 

(b)        a Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate.

 

2.

After the Transfer the Transferee shall hold:

[CHECK ONE]

 

 

(a)        a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i)

144A Global Certificate (CUSIP                 ); or

 

  (ii)

Regulation S Global Certificate (CUSIP                 ); or

 

  (iii)

IAI Global Certificate (CUSIP                 ); or

 

  (iv)

Unrestricted Global Certificate (CUSIP                 ); or

 

 

(b)        a Restricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate; or

 

 

(c)        an Unrestricted Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate,

in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations.

 

86


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM

ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

c/o Vail Holdco Corp

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road

Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Re:     Series A Preferred Stock

Reference is hereby made to the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Preferred Stock, dated as of November 21, 2017 (the “ Certificate of Designations ”), of Vail Holdco Corp, as issuer (the “ Company ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Certificate of Designations.

In connection with our proposed purchase of                 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in the form of:

 

  (a)

☐ a beneficial interest in a Global Certificate, or

 

  (b)

☐ a Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate,

we confirm that:

 

  1.

We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Series A Preferred Stock or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designations and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Series A Preferred Stock or any interest therein except in compliance with such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).

 

  2.

We understand that the offer and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Series A Preferred Stock and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Series A Preferred Stock or any interest therein, we shall do so only (A) to the Company or any affiliate thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such transfer is in respect of shares of Series A Preferred Stock with an aggregate Liquidation Preference at the time of transfer

 

87


  of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any Person purchasing the Definitive Series A Preferred Stock Certificate or beneficial interest in a Global Certificate from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

 

  3.

We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Series A Preferred Stock or beneficial interest therein, we may be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate purchased by us shall bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

 

  4.

We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Series A Preferred Stock, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

 

  5.

We are acquiring the Series A Preferred Stock or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

Dated:                                            

 

 

[Insert Name of Accredited Investor]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

88

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 21, 2017

among

VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC,

as Holdings,

AVANTOR, INC.,

as Borrower,

THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer

and

THE LENDERS AND L/C ISSUERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 


   TABLE OF CONTENTS   
          Page  
   ARTICLE I   
   DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS   

Section 1.01.

   Defined Terms      1  

Section 1.02.

   Other Interpretive Provisions      58  

Section 1.03.

   Accounting Terms      59  

Section 1.04.

   Rounding      59  

Section 1.05.

   References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.      60  

Section 1.06.

   Times of Day      60  

Section 1.07.

   Timing of Payment or Performance      60  

Section 1.08.

   Limited Condition Transactions      60  

Section 1.09.

   Pro Forma Calculations      61  

Section 1.10.

   Letters of Credit      62  

Section 1.11.

   Certifications      62  

Section 1.12.

   Certain Determinations      62  

Section 1.13.

   Additional Approved Currencies      62  
ARTICLE II

 

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

Section 2.01.

   The Loans      63  

Section 2.02.

   Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans      64  

Section 2.03.

   Letters of Credit      65  

Section 2.04.

   Swing Line Loans      73  

Section 2.05.

   Prepayments      75  

Section 2.06.

   Termination or Reduction of Commitments      85  

Section 2.07.

   Repayment of Loans      85  

Section 2.08.

   Interest      86  

Section 2.09.

   Fees      86  

Section 2.10.

   Computation of Interest and Fees      87  

Section 2.11.

   Evidence of Indebtedness      87  

Section 2.12.

   Payments Generally      87  

Section 2.13.

   Sharing of Payments      89  

Section 2.14.

   Incremental Credit Extensions      90  

Section 2.15.

   Refinancing Amendments      94  

Section 2.16.

   Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans      95  

Section 2.17.

   Defaulting Lenders      98  
ARTICLE III

 

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

 

Section 3.01.

   Taxes      99  

Section 3.02.

   Illegality      102  

Section 3.03.

   Inability to Determine Rates      103  

Section 3.04.

   Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan Reserves      103  

Section 3.05.

   Funding Losses      104  

Section 3.06.

   Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation      104  

Section 3.07.

   Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances      105  

Section 3.08.

   Survival      106  

 

-i-


          Page  
ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

Section 4.01.

   Conditions to Initial Credit Extension      106  

Section 4.02.

   Conditions to All Credit Extensions after the Closing Date      108  
ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 5.01.

   Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws      109  

Section 5.02.

   Authorization; No Contravention      109  

Section 5.03.

   Governmental Authorization      109  

Section 5.04.

   Binding Effect      109  

Section 5.05.

   Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect      109  

Section 5.06.

   Litigation      110  

Section 5.07.

   Ownership of Property; Liens      110  

Section 5.08.

   Environmental Matters      110  

Section 5.09.

   Taxes      111  

Section 5.10.

   ERISA Compliance      111  

Section 5.11.

   Use of Proceeds      111  

Section 5.12.

   Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act      111  

Section 5.13.

   Disclosure      112  

Section 5.14.

   Labor Matters      112  

Section 5.15.

   Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.      112  

Section 5.16.

   Solvency      112  

Section 5.17.

   USA Patriot Act; OFAC; FCPA      112  

Section 5.18.

   Security Documents      113  

Section 5.19.

   Senior Indebtedness      113  

Section 5.20.

   Subsidiaries      113  
ARTICLE VI

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Section 6.01.

   Financial Statements      114  

Section 6.02.

   Certificates; Other Information      116  

Section 6.03.

   Notices      116  

Section 6.04.

   Payment of Taxes      117  

Section 6.05.

   Preservation of Existence, Etc.      117  

Section 6.06.

   [Reserved]      117  

Section 6.07.

   Maintenance of Insurance      117  

Section 6.08.

   Compliance with Laws      118  

Section 6.09.

   Books and Records      118  

Section 6.10.

   Inspection Rights      118  

Section 6.11.

   Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors      118  

Section 6.12.

   Compliance with Environmental Laws      119  

Section 6.13.

   Further Assurances; Post-Closing Obligations      120  

Section 6.14.

   Designation of Subsidiaries      120  

Section 6.15.

   Maintenance of Ratings      120  

Section 6.16.

   Use of Proceeds      120  

Section 6.17.

   Transactions with Affiliates.      120  

 

-ii-


          Page  
ARTICLE VII

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Section 7.01.

   Liens      122  

Section 7.02.

   Investments      127  

Section 7.03.

   Indebtedness      129  

Section 7.04.

   Fundamental Changes      134  

Section 7.05.

   Dispositions      135  

Section 7.06.

   Restricted Payments      137  

Section 7.07.

   Change in Lines of Business      140  

Section 7.08.

   [Reserved]      140  

Section 7.09.

   Burdensome Agreements      140  

Section 7.10.

   [Reserved]      142  

Section 7.11.

   Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio      142  

Section 7.12.

   Fiscal Year      142  

Section 7.13.

   Prepayments, Etc. of Subordinated Indebtedness      142  

Section 7.14.

   Permitted Activities      143  
ARTICLE VIII

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

Section 8.01.

   Events of Default      143  

Section 8.02.

   Remedies Upon Event of Default      145  

Section 8.03.

   Application of Funds      146  

Section 8.04.

   Borrower Right to Cure      147  
ARTICLE IX

 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

 

Section 9.01.

   Appointment and Authority      148  

Section 9.02.

   Rights as a Lender      148  

Section 9.03.

   Exculpatory Provisions      149  

Section 9.04.

   Reliance by Administrative Agent      149  

Section 9.05.

   Delegation of Duties      150  

Section 9.06.

   Resignation of Administrative Agent      150  

Section 9.07.

   Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders      151  

Section 9.08.

   No Other Duties, Etc.      151  

Section 9.09.

   Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim      151  

Section 9.10.

   Collateral and Guaranty Matters      152  

Section 9.11.

   Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Agreements      152  

Section 9.12.

   Withholding Tax Indemnity      153  
ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.01.

   Amendments, Etc.      153  

Section 10.02.

   Notices and Other Communications      156  

Section 10.03.

   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies      158  

Section 10.04.

   Attorney Costs and Expenses      158  

Section 10.05.

   Indemnification by the Borrower      159  

Section 10.06.

   Payments Set Aside      161  

 

-iii-


          Page  
Section 10.07.    Successors and Assigns      161  

Section 10.08.

   Confidentiality      167  

Section 10.09.

   Setoff      168  

Section 10.10.

   Interest Rate Limitation      169  

Section 10.11.

   Counterparts      169  

Section 10.12.

   Integration      169  

Section 10.13.

   Survival of Representations and Warranties      169  

Section 10.14.

   Severability      169  

Section 10.15.

   GOVERNING LAW      170  

Section 10.16.

   WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY      170  

Section 10.17.

   Binding Effect      170  

Section 10.18.

   USA Patriot Act      170  

Section 10.19.

   No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility      171  

Section 10.20.

   Intercreditor Agreements      171  

Section 10.21.

   Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions      171  
ARTICLE XI

 

GUARANTEE

 

Section 11.01.

   The Guarantee      172  

Section 11.02.

   Obligations Unconditional      172  

Section 11.03.

   Reinstatement      173  

Section 11.04.

   Subrogation; Subordination      173  

Section 11.05.

   Remedies      173  

Section 11.06.

   [Reserved]      173  

Section 11.07.

   Continuing Guarantee      173  

Section 11.08.

   General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations      173  

Section 11.09.

   Release of Guarantors      174  

Section 11.10.

   Right of Contribution      174  

Section 11.11.

   Keepwell      174  

 

-iv-


SCHEDULES
1.01A    Commitments   
1.01B    Closing Date Documents   
1.01C    Existing Letters of Credit   
1.01D    Other Add-Backs and Adjustments   
5.06    Litigation   
5.08    Environmental Matters   
5.20    Subsidiaries   
6.13(b)    Post-Closing Matters   
6.17    Affiliate Transactions   
7.01(b)    Existing Liens   
7.02(f)    Existing Investments   
7.03(b)    Existing Indebtedness   
7.09    Burdensome Agreements   
10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices   
EXHIBITS   
   Form of   
A    Committed Loan Notice   
B    Compliance Certificate   
C-1    Term Note   
C-2    Revolving Credit Note   
C-3    Swing Line Note   
D    Solvency Certificate   
E-1    Acceptance and Prepayment Notice   
E-2    Discount Range Prepayment Notice   
E-3    Discount Range Prepayment Offer   
E-4    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice   
E-5    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer   
E-6    Specified Discount Prepayment Notice   
E-7    Specified Discount Prepayment Response   
F    [Reserved]   
G    Intercompany Note   
H-1 to H-4    Tax Certificates   
I    [Reserved]   
J-1    Assignment and Assumption   
J-2    Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption   
J-3    Affiliated Lender Notice   

 

-v-


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of November 21, 2017, among VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), AVANTOR, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the other Guarantors party hereto from time to time, GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and, individually, a “ Lender ”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Borrower will acquire the Company and its subsidiaries (the “ Acquisition ”).

To fund a portion of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, the Sponsor and certain other investors (including the Management Investors) will make equity investments, directly or indirectly, to Holdings, which equity, when combined with the equity of the Management Investors that will be retained, rolled over or converted, if any, shall be no less than 25.0% of the total consolidated pro forma debt and equity of Holdings and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions (but without giving effect to any Revolving Credit Loans borrowed hereunder on the Closing Date to fund any working capital needs) (such contribution and the retention, rollover or conversion, collectively, the “ Equity Contribution ”).

To consummate the Transactions, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders extend credit in the form of (a) Initial Dollar Term Loans on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,953,100,000, (b) Initial Euro Term Loans on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to €1,000,000,000 and (c) a Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of $250,000,000 in each case, subject to increase as provided herein.

The proceeds of the Initial Term Loans, together with the proceeds of (i) the Senior Notes, (ii) the Equity Contribution and (iii) a portion of the initial Revolving Credit Borrowing, will be used by the Borrower to directly or indirectly consummate the Refinancing, to pay the costs and expenses related to the Transactions and to fund cash to the Borrower’s balance sheet. The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and each L/C Issuer has indicated its willingness to issue Letters of Credit, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Section 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement (including in the preamble and preliminary statements hereto), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Acceptable Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(2) .

Acceptable Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

Acceptance and Prepayment Notice ” means a notice of the Borrower’s acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 .

Acceptance Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(2) .

Acquisition ” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.


Acquisition Agreement ” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 4, 2017, by and among the Borrower, the Company, and Merger Sub.

Additional Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c) .

Additional Refinancing Lender ” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor (other than any such bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15 ; provided that each Additional Refinancing Lender shall be subject to the approval of (i) the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, to the extent that each such Additional Refinancing Lender is not an Affiliate of a then-existing Lender or an Approved Fund, (ii) the Borrower and (iii) in the case of a Refinancing Amendment in respect of the Revolving Credit Loans, each L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.

Administrative Agent ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify Holdings and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “ control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Jefferies LLC and its Affiliates shall be deemed to be Affiliates of Jefferies Finance LLC and its Affiliates.

Affiliated Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that is the Sponsor (other than Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries and other than any Debt Fund Affiliate) or a Non-Debt Fund Affiliate.

Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(k)(i) .

Agent-Related Persons ” means the Agents and their respective Affiliates and the respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives of each of the foregoing.

Agents ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Annual Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheets of each of the Borrower and the Company as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016 and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the Borrower and the Company as of December 31, 2014, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a) .

Applicable Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(2) .

 

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Applicable ECF Percentage ” means, for any fiscal year, (a) 75%, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) as of the last day of such fiscal year is greater than 4.50:1.00, (b) 50%, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 4.50:1.00 and greater than 3.75:1.00, (c) 25%, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.75:1.00 and greater than 3.00:1.00 and (d) 0%, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00.

Applicable Rate ” means a percentage per annum equal to:

(a) with respect to Initial Term Loans, (i) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 4.00% and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 3.00%;

(b) with respect to Initial Euro Term Loans, for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 4.25%;

(c) with respect to the commitment fee for the unused Revolving Credit Commitments: (x) until delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01 for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date and thereafter at any time at which the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) is greater than 4.50:1.00, a percentage per annum equal to 0.50% and (y) at any time after the delivery of the first such financial statements, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) is less than or equal to 4.50:1.00, a percentage per annum equal to 0.375%;

(d) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans,

(i) until delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.01 , a percentage per annum equal to: (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and Letter of Credit fees, 3.00% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 3.00%;

(ii) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) :

 

Applicable Rate

 

Pricing Level

   Consolidated First Lien
Net Leverage Ratio
     Eurocurrency Rate for
Revolving Credit Loans
and Letter of Credit Fees
    Base Rate for Revolving
Credit Loans
 

1

     > 4.50:1.00        3.00     2.00

2

    

<  4.50:1.00 and

> 4.00:1.00

 

 

     2.75     1.75

3

     < 4.00:1.00        2.50     1.50

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) ; provided that at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders, the highest pricing level (e.g., Pricing Level 1 in the case of the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans) shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (v) the Applicable Rate in respect of any Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or any Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Extension Amendment, (w) the Applicable Rate in respect of any Revolving Commitment Increase, any Class of New Revolving Credit Commitments, any Class of Incremental Term Loans or any Class of Incremental Revolving Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Incremental Amendment, (x) the Applicable Rate in respect of any Class of Replacement Term Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant agreement, (y) the Applicable Rate in respect of any Class of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, any Class of Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or any Class of Refinancing Term Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the applicable Refinancing Amendment and (z) in the case of the Initial Term Loans, the Applicable Rate shall be increased as, and to the extent, necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 2.14 .

Applicable Requirements ” shall mean, in respect of any Indebtedness, that such Indebtedness satisfies the following requirements:

(a) such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is unsecured or secured on a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations, such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided , further , that the requirements set forth in this clause (a)  shall not apply to any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (a) ;

(b) (i) in respect of any Indebtedness that is not revolving in nature, such Indebtedness does not have greater amortization or mandatory prepayments than the Initial Term Loans and (ii) in respect of any Indebtedness that is revolving in nature, such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility or have amortization or scheduled mandatory commitment reductions (other than at maturity); provided that the requirements set forth in clause (b)(i) shall not apply to any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (b) ;

(c) such Indebtedness shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided , that the requirements set forth in this clause (c)  shall not apply to any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirement set forth in this clause (c) ;

(d) if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral, a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to an Intercreditor Agreement (or any Intercreditor Agreement shall have been amended or replaced in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which results in such Senior Representative having rights to share in the Collateral on a pari passu basis or a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations, as applicable);

(e) the holders of such Indebtedness may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of Term Loans then outstanding;

(f) to the extent such Indebtedness is secured, it is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral (it being agreed that such Indebtedness shall not be required to be secured by all of the Collateral);

(g) such Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than any Loan Party and shall not have any obligors other than any Loan Party; and

 

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(h) other terms and conditions of such Indebtedness shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the lenders providing such Indebtedness;

provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent (and provided to the Lenders) at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirements of this definition, shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirements of this definition unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Borrower within such five Business Day period that the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, disagree with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it or they disagree).

Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class, (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuers and (ii) the Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Facility, (i) the Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Approved Bank ” has the meaning set forth in clause (c) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

Approved Currency ” means each of (i) Dollars, (ii) Euros, (iii) Sterling, (iv) Canadian dollars and (v) any other currency that is approved in accordance with Section 1.13 .

Approved Foreign Currency ” means any Approved Currency other than Dollars.

Approved Fund ” means, with respect to any Lender, any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

“Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b) .

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1 hereto.

Attorney Costs ” means and includes all reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

Auction Agent ” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by a Discounted Purchaser (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) ; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be designated as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent).

Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Available Excluded Contribution Amount ” means the cash or Cash Equivalents, but excluding any Cure Amount, received by the Borrower after the Closing Date from:

(1) contributions in respect of Qualified Equity Interests, and

 

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(2) the sale (other than to any Subsidiary of the Borrower or pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan) of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower,

in each case, designated as Available Excluded Contribution Amounts pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower on or promptly after the date such capital contributions are made or proceeds are received, as the case may be, and which are excluded from the calculation of the Cumulative Credit.

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the NYFRB Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (c) the Eurocurrency Rate for an Interest Period of one month plus 1.00% (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) and (d) in respect of Initial Term Loans only, 2.00%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the NYFRB Rate, the Prime Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the NYFRB Rate, the Prime Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate, respectively

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan denominated in Dollars that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Bona Fide Debt Fund ” means any Person that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business which is managed, sponsored or advised by any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with (a) any competitor of the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) any Affiliate of such competitor, but with respect to which no personnel involved with any investment by such competitor or Affiliate (i) makes, has the right to make or participates with others in making any investment decisions with respect to such Person or (ii) has access to any information (other than information that is publicly available) relating to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any entity that forms a part of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment ” means the offer by any Discounted Purchaser to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a Specified Discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) .

Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers ” means the solicitation by any Discounted Purchaser of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) .

Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers ” means the solicitation by any Loan Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) .

Borrowing ” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing or a Term Borrowing of a particular Class, as the context may require.

“Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the State of New York, and if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means a day on which dealings in deposits in the applicable Approved Currency are conducted by and between banks in the applicable London interbank market.

 

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Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (including with respect to internally developed software) (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capitalized Leases) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Capitalized Leases ” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capitalized Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Software Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g) .

Cash Collateral Account ” means a blocked account at a commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent, in the name of the relevant Borrower and under the sole dominion and “control” (within the meaning of the UCC) of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Collateralize ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g) .

Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) Dollars;

(b) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States or any country that is a member state of the European Union having average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of such government is pledged in support thereof;

(c) time deposits or eurodollar time deposits with, insured certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or overnight bank deposits of any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or (ii)(A) is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or is the principal banking Subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, and (B) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 or $100,000,000 in the case of any non-U.S. bank (any such bank in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii)  being an “ Approved Bank ”), in each case with maturities not exceeding 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a corporation (other than structured investment vehicles and other than corporations used in structured financing transactions) and in each case rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

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(e) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by Holdings);

(f) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b) , (d)  and (e)  above entered into with any Approved Bank;

(g) securities with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government having an investment grade rating from either S&P or Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);

(h) Indebtedness or preferred stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency) with average maturities of 36 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(i) Investments (other than in structured investment vehicles and structured financing transactions) with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;

(j) securities with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Approved Bank;

(k) (i) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (j)  above denominated in Euros, Sterling, or Canadian dollars or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to the foregoing and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction and (ii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies in those countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary transacts business from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(l) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as Current Assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in money market investment programs which are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or which are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and, in either case, the portfolios of which are limited such that substantially all of such Investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (k)  above; and

(m) investment funds investing at least 90% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (l)  above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (a) and (k)  above; provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (a) or (k)  as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

For the avoidance of doubt, any items identified as Cash Equivalents under this definition will be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for all purposes regardless of the treatment of such items under GAAP.

 

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Cash Management Obligations ” means obligations owed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Hedge Bank in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, credit card, debit card and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds, in each case, pursuant to a Treasury Services Agreement, in each case, to the extent designated by the Borrower and such Hedge Bank as “Cash Management Obligations” in writing to the Administrative Agent; provided that, with respect to any such Hedge Bank that constitutes an Agent or an Affiliate thereof, such designation shall be deemed to have been made automatically and without any action by the Borrower or such Hedge Bank. The designation of any Cash Management Obligations shall not create in favor of such Hedge Bank any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Loan Documents.

Casualty Event ” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

CFC ” means any “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

Change of Control ” shall be deemed to occur if:

(a) at any time prior to a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings;

(b) at any time after a Qualified IPO, any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), but excluding (x) any employee benefit plan of such person and its Subsidiaries and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan and (y) any combination of Permitted Holders, shall have, directly or indirectly, acquired beneficial ownership of Equity Interests representing 35% or more of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and the Permitted Holders shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such “person” or “group” of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower unless the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract, or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower;

(c) Holdings shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower; or

(d) a “change of control” or similar event shall occur under the Senior Notes or in any other document pertaining to any Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries the outstanding principal amount of which is in excess of the Threshold Amount.

Notwithstanding the preceding or any provision of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provision), (i) a Person or group shall not be deemed to beneficially own securities subject to an equity or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement, (ii) if any group includes one or more Permitted Holders, the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of the Borrower beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Permitted Holders that are part of such group shall not be treated as being beneficially owned by any other member of such group for purposes of determining whether a Change of Control has occurred and (iii) a Person or group will not be deemed to beneficially own the Equity Interests of another Person as a result of its ownership of the Equity Interests or other securities of such other Person’s parent entity (or related contractual rights) unless it owns 50% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled to vote for the election of directors of such parent entity having a majority of the aggregate votes on the board of directors (or similar body) of such parent entity.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Borrower” as used in this definition includes any Successor Company that assumes the obligations of the Borrower pursuant to Section 7.04(d) .

Class ,” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Refinancing Series, Initial Dollar Term Commitments, Initial Euro Term Commitments, Incremental Term Commitments, Refinancing Term Commitments of a given Refinancing Series or Commitments in respect of Replacement Term Loans and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Credit Loans, Revolving Credit Loans under Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series, Incremental Revolving Loans, Revolving Credit Loans under Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Refinancing Series, Initial Dollar Term Loans, Initial Euro Term Loans Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans of a given Refinancing Series or Replacement Term Loans. Commitments (and in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have the same terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.

Closing Date ” means November 21, 2017.

Closing Date Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Collateral Agent and the collateral agent with respect to the Senior Secured Notes Documents and acknowledged by the Loan Parties.

Closing Date Revolver Cap ” shall mean a limit of $50,000,000 on the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans that are available to be borrowed on the Closing Date in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.11 , which amount shall not include the face amount of any Letters of Credit issued on the Closing Date.

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement and all the “Collateral” or “Pledged Assets” (or similar term) as defined in any other Collateral Document and any other assets pledged or in which a Lien is granted pursuant to any Collateral Document (but in any event excluding the Excluded Assets).

Collateral Agent ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as collateral agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor collateral agent.

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement ” means, at any time, the requirement that:

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered (i) on the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) and (v)  and (ii) at such time as may be designated therein, pursuant to the Collateral Documents, the proviso to Section 4.01(a) or Section 6.11 or 6.13 , subject, in each case, to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto;

(b) all Secured Obligations shall have been guaranteed by Holdings and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is a direct or indirect wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) (together with the Borrower, each, a “Guarantor”);

(c) the Secured Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a first-priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) in (i) all of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) all of the Equity Interests of each wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary

 

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that is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Domestic Subsidiary described in the following clause (iii) ) directly owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, (iii) 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests and 100% of the issued and outstanding non-voting Equity Interests of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a FSHCO that is directly owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (iv) 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests and 100% of the issued and outstanding non-voting Equity Interests of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a CFC that is directly owned by Holdings, the Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case other than any Excluded Assets;

(d) except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 , or under any Collateral Document, the Secured Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Loan Parties’ tangible and intangible assets and Material Real Property other than Excluded Assets, in each case, (i) with the priority required by the Collateral Documents and (ii) subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including the limitations and exceptions set forth in Section 4.01 ) and the Collateral Documents; and

(e) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Material Real Property required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 (the “ Mortgaged Properties ”) duly executed and delivered by the applicable Loan Party, (ii) a completed Life-of-Loan Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property, (iii) a policy or policies of title insurance (or marked unconditional commitment to issue such policy or policies) in the amount equal to not less than 100.0% of the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property, as reasonably determind by the Borrower in good faith, issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a first priority Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except Permitted Liens, together with such customary endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance to the extent available in the applicable jurisdiction at commercially reasonable rates, (iv) such affidavits, instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as are customarily requested by the title insurance company to induce the title company to issue the title policies and endorsements contemplated above, (iv) evidence of payment by the Borrower of all title policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages and issuance of the title policies referred to above, (v) a survey of each Mortgaged Property in such form as shall be required by the title company to issue the so-called comprehensive and other survey-related endorsements and to remove the standard survey exceptions from the title policies and endorsements contemplated above (provided, however, that a survey shall not be required to the extent that the issuer of the applicable title insurance policy provides reasonable and customary survey-related coverages (including, without limitation, survey-related endorsements) in the applicable title insurance policy based on an existing survey and/or such other documentation as may be reasonably satisfactory to the title insurer) and (vi) such legal opinions as are customarily delivered with respect to any such Mortgage, including (x) opinions as to the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages by the relevant Loan Party and (y) customary opinions of local counsel for such Loan Party in the state in which such Material Real Property is located, with respect to the enforceability of the Mortgage;

provided , however , that (i) the foregoing definition shall not require, and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to, (A) the creation or perfection of pledges of, security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals or taking other actions with respect to any Excluded Assets, (B) the perfection of pledges of or security interests in motor vehicles, airplanes and other assets subject to certificates of title to the extent a Lien thereon cannot be perfected by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement (or the equivalent) or (C) the obtaining of any landlord waivers, estoppels or collateral access letters, and (ii) the Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.

The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of the Mortgages with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) or any other compliance with the requirements of this definition where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that perfection or compliance cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement, the Collateral Documents or any other Loan Documents.

 

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No actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or required by the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required in order to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the U.S. or to perfect such security interests (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction).

The foregoing definition shall not require control agreements, perfection by “control” pursuant to the UCC or perfection by possession or delivery pursuant to the UCC with respect to any Collateral other than (x) certificated Equity Interests of the Borrower and, to the extent constituting Collateral, all Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings and (y) the Intercompany Note and other instruments described in Section 2.02(b) of the Security Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, in the event that a Foreign Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, such Loan Party shall grant a perfected lien on substantially all of its assets pursuant to arrangements reasonably agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, subject to customary limitations in such jurisdiction as may be reasonably agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, and nothing in the definition of “Excluded Asset” or other limitation in this Agreement shall in any way limit or restrict the pledge of assets and property by any such Foreign Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or the pledge of the Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary by any other Loan Party that holds such Equity Interests.

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, each Intercreditor Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages, collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) and (v) , 6.11 or 6.13 and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Commitment ” means a Revolving Credit Commitment, Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of a given Extension Series, Revolving Commitment Increase, New Revolving Credit Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment of a given Refinancing Series, Initial Dollar Term Commitment, Initial Euro Term Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment, Refinancing Term Commitment of a given Refinancing Series or a Commitment in respect of Replacement Term Loans, as the context may require.

Committed Loan Notice ” means a written notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. ), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Company ” means VWR Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Compensation Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c)(ii) .

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

Compliance Date ” means the last day of any fiscal quarter on which the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and Letters of Credit (excluding up to (i) $100,000,000 of Letters of Credit and (ii) other Letters of Credit to the extent Cash Collateralized or backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer) exceeds 35% of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Confidential Information Memorandum ” shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Borrower dated as of September 5, 2017.

 

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Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for such period, plus :

(a) without duplication and to the extent already deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(i) Fixed Charges of the Borrower for such period and, to the extent not reflected in Fixed Charges, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations or such derivative instruments, and bank and letter of credit fees and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus items excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (a)  through (f)  thereof, plus

(ii) provision for taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital, including, federal, foreign and state income, franchise, excise, value added and similar taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period (including in respect of repatriated funds, including any penalties and interest relating to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations, and (without duplication) any payments to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings pursuant to Section 7.06(h) , plus

(iii) the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense (including amortization of deferred financing fees or costs, internal labor costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, capitalized expenditures (including Capitalized Software Expenditures), customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, plus

(iv) any other non-cash charges (other than any accrual in respect of bonuses), including any write-offs, write-downs,, expenses, losses or items (provided, in each case, that if any non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Borrower may elect not to add back such non-cash charges in the current period and (B) to the extent the Borrower elects to add back such non-cash charges in the current period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), plus

(v) the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of income attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income, excluding cash distributions in respect thereof, plus

(vi) (i) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees, indemnities and related expenses paid or accrued in such period to (or on behalf of) the Investors (including any termination fees payable in connection with the early termination of management and monitoring agreements), (ii) the amount of payments made to option, phantom equity or profits interests holders of the Borrower or any of its Parent Entities in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to shareholders of the Borrower or its Parent Entities, which payments are being made to compensate such option, phantom equity or profits interests holders as though they were shareholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution, including any cash consideration for any repurchase of equity, in each case to the extent permitted under the Indenture (including expenses relating to distributions made to equity holders of the Borrower any of its Parent Entities resulting from the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718—Compensation—Stock Compensation and (iii) the amount of fees, expenses and indemnities paid to directors of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings, plus

 

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(vii) losses or discounts on sales of receivables and related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility, plus

(viii) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (c) below for any previous period and not added back, plus

(ix) any costs or expenses incurred by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or phantom equity or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any severance agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are non-cash or otherwise funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or Net Proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock), plus

(x) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715—Compensation—Retirement Benefits, and any other items of a similar nature, plus

(xi) with respect to any joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the proportion of those items described in clauses (b)  and (c)  above relating to such joint venture corresponding to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of such joint venture’s Consolidated Net Income (determined as if such joint venture were a Restricted Subsidiary), plus

(b) without duplication, the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies related to the Transactions or any other Specified Event (as defined below) projected by such Person in good faith to be realized as a result of actions that have been taken or initiated or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of such Person), including any cost savings, expenses and charges (including restructuring and integration charges) in connection with, or incurred by or on behalf of, any joint venture of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether accounted for on the financial statements of any such joint venture or such Person) (x) with respect to the Transactions, on or prior to the date that is 36 months after the Closing Date (including actions initiated prior to the Closing Date) and (y) with respect to any investment, sale, transfer or other disposition of assets, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment, Subsidiary designation, restructuring, cost saving initiative or other initiative (collectively, a “Specified Event”), whether initiated, before, on or after the Closing Date, within 18 months after such Specified Event (which cost savings shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA until fully realized and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of the relevant period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions; provided that (i) such cost savings are reasonably quantifiable and factually supportable, (ii) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (y) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges relating to such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies that are included in clause (x) above (it being understood and agreed that “run rate” shall mean the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken) and (iii) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies relating to any Specified Event shall be added pursuant to this clause (b) except to the extent the cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies relating to the Transactions as described in the Confidential Information Memorandum have been achieved or are no longer available or permitted to be added pursuant to this clause (b), in which case an amount up to such amounts that have been achieved or are no longer available or permitted shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA to the extent otherwise allowed pursuant to this clause (b); provided , further , that the aggregate amount of any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (x) and (y) for any transactions following the Closing Date shall not exceed in the aggregate 20% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period (before giving effect to any such adjustments); provided , further , that addbacks (x) made otherwise in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or (y) reflected in the Confidential Information Memorandum and relating to the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2017 shall not be included in the foregoing cap of 20% of Consolidated EBITDA,

 

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less

(c) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(i) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period), and

(ii) the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of loss attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-Wholly-Owned subsidiary added (and not deducted) in such period from Consolidated Net Income,

in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2016, December 31, 2016, March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $268,500,000, $256,800,000, $242,000,000 and $270,300,000, respectively, in each case as may be subject to addbacks and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clause (iv)(B) above and sections relating to pro forma adjustments for the applicable Test Period. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments.

Consolidated First Lien Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a first priority basis.

Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Debt as of the last day of such Test Period, minus an amount equal to the Unrestricted Cash Amount as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any four-quarter period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of OID resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Swap Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases, and (e) net payments, if any made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Swap Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (o) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under this Agreement or other credit facilities, (p) any additional interest with respect to failure to comply with any registration rights agreement owing with respect to the Senior Notes or other securities, (q) costs associated with obtaining Swap Obligations, (r) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition, (s) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (t) any “additional interest”

 

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or “liquidated damages” with respect to other securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (u) amortization or expensing of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees, expenses and discounted liabilities and any other amounts of non-cash interest, (v) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions or any acquisitions after the Closing Date, (w) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility, (x) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty, (y) interest expense attributable to a parent entity resulting from push-down accounting, and (z) any lease, rental or other expense in connection with a non-Capitalized Lease); plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease in accordance with GAAP (or, if not implicit, as otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP).

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that, without duplication:

(a) for all purposes other than the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, any after-tax effect of extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items (including gains or losses and all fees and expenses relating thereto) for such period shall be excluded,

(b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in net income (loss) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded,

(c) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months after the closing of any acquisition constituting an Investment that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of such acquisition in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded,

(d) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, shall be excluded,

(e) the net income (loss) for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period,

(f) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded,

(g) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs or any other equity-based compensation shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parents in connection with the Transactions or a Qualified IPO, shall be excluded,

 

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(h) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount (i) is not denied by the applicable carrier or indemnitor in writing within 180 days of the occurrence of such event and (ii) is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365-day period), shall be excluded,

(i) for all purposes other than the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount (i) is not denied by the applicable carrier or indemnitor in writing within 180 days of the occurrence of such event and (ii) is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded,

(j) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or such Person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (except to the extent required for any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA on a Pro Forma Basis),

(k) solely for the purpose of determining the Cumulative Credit pursuant to clause (b) of the definition thereof, the income of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Guarantor to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of such income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary (which has not been waived) shall be excluded, except (solely to the extent permitted to be paid) to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors by such Person during such period in accordance with such documents and regulations,

(l) the purchase accounting effects of adjustments in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions or any acquisition constituting an Investment permitted under this Agreement consummated prior to or after the Closing Date, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof shall be excluded,

(m) for all purposes other than the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, changes to accrual of revenue so long as consistent with past practices of the Company and its Subsidiaries (regardless of treatment under GAAP) shall be excluded,

(n) (i) any non-cash profits interest or non-cash compensation expense realized from employee benefit plans or other post-employment benefit plans or recorded from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, phantom equity, stock options, restricted stock or other rights to officers, directors, managers or employees and management compensation plans or equity incentive programs or the treatment of such options under variable plan accounting and (ii) non-cash income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts, shall be excluded, and

 

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(o) any amounts paid that are used to fund payments to any equity holder to pay taxes related to such equity holder’s ownership of the Borrower and that, if paid by the Borrower would have reduced Consolidated Net Income, shall be included to reduce Consolidated Net Income

For the avoidance of doubt, (other than for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow) Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Section 1.09 .

Consolidated Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Secured Debt as of the last day of such Test Period, minus an amount equal to the Unrestricted Cash Amount as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Consolidated Total Assets ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the amount that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date.

Consolidated Total Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of third party Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, consisting only of third party Indebtedness for borrowed money, drawn but unreimbursed obligations under letters of credit, obligations in respect of Capitalized Leases and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that (i) obligations under Swap Contracts and (ii) obligations owed by Unrestricted Subsidiaries do not constitute Consolidated Total Debt.

Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of such Test Period, minus an amount equal to the Unrestricted Cash Amount as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Consolidated Working Capital ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of determination; provided that increases or decreases in Consolidated Working Capital shall be (a) calculated without regard to any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of (i) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent, (ii) the effects of purchase accounting, (iii) the effect of fluctuations in the amount of accrued or contingent obligations, assets or liabilities under Swap Contracts or (iv) any impact of foreign exchange translations and (b) adjusted to eliminate any distortion resulting from mergers, acquisitions and dispositions occurring during the applicable period.

Contract Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ” means (a) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) other Indebtedness, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance, in whole or part,

 

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existing Term Loans or existing Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments), or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (the “ Refinanced Debt ”); provided that (i) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not mature (or require commitment reductions) prior to the maturity date of the Refinanced Debt, and, in the case of any refinancing of Term Loans, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Refinanced Debt ( provided that the requirements set forth in this clause (i)  shall not apply to any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (i) ), (ii) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not have an aggregate principal amount (including any unutilized commitments) greater than the aggregate principal amount (including any unutilized commitments) of the Refinanced Debt plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and fees and expenses associated with the refinancing, (iii) any payments and borrowings shall be made pro rata as between the Revolving Credit Facility and any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of revolving loans or revolving commitments in accordance with the aggregate principal amounts thereof, respectively, (iv) the terms and conditions of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in this definition) shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the financing sources providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (v) [reserved], (vi) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, repurchased, retired, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained, (vii) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than any Loan Party and shall not have any obligors other than any Loan Party, (viii) to the extent such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is secured, it is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral (it being agreed that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be required to be secured by all of the Collateral), (ix) if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral, a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall have become party to an Intercreditor Agreement (or any Intercreditor Agreement shall have been amended or replaced in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which results in such Senior Representative having rights to share in the Collateral on a pari passu basis or a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations, as applicable), (x) if the Refinanced Debt is subordinated in right of payment to, or to the Liens securing, the Obligations, then any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to, or to the Liens securing, the Obligations, as applicable, pursuant to a customary subordination agreement or provisions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (xi) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be pari passu or junior in right of payment and, if secured, secured on a pari passu or junior basis with the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Facility ( provided that if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (other than any such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that is revolving in nature) is pari passu in right of payment and with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans, the Initial Term Loans shall be subject to the “most favored nation” pricing adjustment (if applicable) set forth in the proviso to Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness were an Incremental Term Loan incurred under Section 2.14 ) and (xii) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness secured on a pari passu basis with Initial Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not greater than pro rata basis) and any other Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness may participate on a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments hereunder and shall not require any mandatory prepayments in addition to those hereunder; provided , further , that in determining if the foregoing conditions in this proviso are met, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent (and provided to the Lenders) at least five Business Days prior to such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement, shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Borrower within such five Business Day period that the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, disagree with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it or they disagree).

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

 

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Cumulative Credit ” means, at any date of determination, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to, without duplication:

(a) $200,000,000, plus

(b) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017 to the end of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (or were required to be delivered) pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) , plus

(c) the cumulative amount of cash and Cash Equivalent proceeds from (i) the sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower after the Closing Date and on or prior to such time (including upon exercise of warrants or options) (other than any amount designated as a Cure Amount, an Available Excluded Contribution Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs) which proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower and (ii) the Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower (or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) (other than any amount designated as a Cure Amount, an Available Excluded Contribution Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs) issued upon conversion of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated to the Obligations) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower owed to a Person other than a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party, plus

(d) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the common capital of the Borrower or the net proceeds of the issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent) contributed to the Borrower, received in cash and Cash Equivalents after the Closing Date (other than any amount designated as a Cure Amount or an Available Excluded Contribution Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs), plus

(e) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in cash and Cash Equivalents from:

(i) the sale, transfer or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary) of the Equity Interests or any assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority Investments or other joint venture (that is not a Restricted Subsidiary), or

(ii) any dividend or other distribution by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of minority Investments or other joint venture (that is not a Restricted Subsidiary), or

(iii) any Returns received in respect of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority Investments;

in each case, solely to the extent such Investments described in clause (i)  through (iii)  in this clause (e)  were originally made using the Cumulative Credit and solely to the extent of such original Investments; plus

(f) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the Investments of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries made using the Cumulative Credit in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable) and (ii) the amount originally invested from the Cumulative Credit by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

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(g) an amount equal to any Returns in cash and Cash Equivalents actually received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(v)(i) , plus

(h) [reserved], plus

(i) an amount equal to Declined Proceeds, minus

(j) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to make Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(v) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus

(k) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to pay dividends or make distributions or other Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(l) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus

(l) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to make payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings pursuant to Section 7.13 after the Closing Date and prior to such time.

Cure Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a) .

Cure Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a) .

Current Assets ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all assets (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, other than amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits (but excluding assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments).

Current Liabilities ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date of determination, other than (a) the current portion of any Indebtedness, (b) accruals for Capital Expenditures, (c) accruals for Restricted Payments (other than Restricted Payments under Section 7.06(h)), (d) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, (e) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves, (f) any Revolving Credit Exposure or Revolving Credit Loans, (g) any earn-out obligations or deferred purchase price obligations and (h) the current portion of pension liabilities.

Debt Fund Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of the Sponsor (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in, acquiring or trading commercial loans, bonds or similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and whose managers have fiduciary duties to the investors in such fund independent of, or in addition to, their duties to the Sponsor.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Declined Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, without cure or waiver hereunder, would be an Event of Default.

 

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Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.0% per annum ; provided that with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2.0%  per annum , in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.17(b) , any Lender that (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of L/C Obligations, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations, (d) has failed, within two Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to pay any amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, after the Closing Date and other than via an Undisclosed Administration, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, or (iv) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a)  through (e)  above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b) ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each L/C Issuer and each Lender. For purposes of this definition, “ Undisclosed Administration ” means, in relation to a Lender or its direct or indirect parent company, the appointment of a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Lender or such parent company is subject to home jurisdiction, if applicable law requires that such appointment not be disclosed.

Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(2) .

“Discount Range” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 .

Discount Range Prepayment Offer ” means the irrevocable written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-3 , submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Proration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(3) .

Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

 

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Discounted Prepayment Effective Date ” means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1) , 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) or 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) , respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the applicable Discounted Purchaser and the Auction Agent.

Discounted Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi) .

Discounted Term Loan Prepayment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(A) .

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale-leaseback transaction and any sale or issuance of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or other shares required by applicable Law) in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Equity Interest ” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control, asset sale or similar event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, asset sale or similar event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than (i) solely for Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares or (ii) as a result of a change of control, asset sale or similar event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, asset sale or similar event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued (x) pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings or the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) by any such plan to any such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Disqualified Lender ” means (i) any Person identified in writing by the Borrower or the Sponsor to the Administrative Agent on or prior to May 4, 2017, (ii) any other Person identified by name in writing to the Administrative Agent after May 4, 2017 to the extent such Person is or becomes a competitor of the Borrower or its subsidiaries and (iii) any Affiliate of any Person referred to in clause (i)  or (ii)  above that is clearly identifiable on the basis of its name; provided that a “competitor” or an Affiliate of any Person referred to in clauses (i)  or (ii)  above shall not include any Bona Fide Debt Fund or investment vehicle that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business which is managed, sponsored or advised by any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such competitor or Affiliate, as applicable, and for which no personnel involved with the investment of such competitor or Affiliate thereof, as applicable, (i) makes any investment decisions or (ii) has access to any information (other than information that is publicly available) relating to the Loan Parties or any entity that forms a part of the Loan Parties’ business (including their subsidiaries); provided , further , that (x) no Affiliate of an Initial Lender shall be designated a Disqualified Lender, (y) the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility for monitoring compliance

 

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with any provisions of this Agreement with respect to Disqualified Lenders and (z) updates to the Disqualified Lender list shall not retroactively invalidate or otherwise affect any (A) assignments or participations made to, (B) any trades entered into with or (C) information provided to, any Person before it was designated as a Disqualified Lender. It is acknowledged and agreed by the Borrower that the Administrative Agent shall be permitted to disclose to any Lender upon such Lender’s request whether any potential assignee or participant is a Disqualified Lenders.

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, with respect to an amount of an Approved Currency other than Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date or other relevant date of determination) for the purchase of Dollars with such Approved Currency.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a)  of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clause (a)  or (b)  of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Effective Yield ” means, as to any Indebtedness as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the higher of (A) the Eurocurrency Rate on such date for a deposit in dollars with a maturity of one month and (B) the Eurocurrency Rate floor, if any, with respect thereto as of such date, (ii) the interest rate margin as of such date, (with such interest rate margin to be determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate) and (iii) the amount of OID and upfront fees (which shall be deemed to constitute like amounts of OID) paid or payable by the Borrower to the lenders with respect to such Indebtedness (with OID and upfront or similar fees being equated to interest rate based on an assumed four-year average life to maturity on a straight-line basis and without any present value discount) (it being understood that “Effective Yield” shall not include amendment fees, arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees and any similar fees payable to any lead arranger or bookrunner (or its Affiliates) in connection with the commitment or syndication of such indebtedness, consent fees paid or payable to consenting lenders, ticking fees on undrawn commitments or any other fees not paid or payable generally to all lenders in the primary syndication or placement of such Indebtedness).

Eligible Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(a)(i) .

Enforcement Qualifications ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04 .

Environment ” means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata or sediment, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

Environmental Laws ” means any applicable Law relating to the prevention of pollution, or the protection of the Environment, and the protection of worker health and safety as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials, including any applicable provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. , the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq. , the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. , the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq. , the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. , the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. , the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq. as it related to Hazardous Materials, and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. , and all analogous state or local statutes, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.

 

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Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of investigation and remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) an actual or alleged noncompliance with any Environmental Law including any failure to obtain, maintain or comply with any Environmental Permit, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage or treatment of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract or agreement to the extent pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Contribution ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs ” means cash costs or expenses, incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, which cash proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower (other than any amount designated as a Cure Amount, an Available Excluded Contribution Amount or any amount used in the Cumulative Credit).

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities); provided , that any instrument evidencing Indebtedness convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Equity Interests unless and until such instrument is so converted or exchanged.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event ” means: (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “endangered,” “critical” or “critical and declining” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (d) a determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for, and that could reasonably be expected to result in, the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or the filing, pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, of an application for the waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan; (h) a failure by a Loan

 

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Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (i) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in liability to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary; (j) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate; or (k) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to Section 303(k) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

EURIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in euro for any Interest Period, the EURIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in euro (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that, if the EURIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if a EURIBO Rate shall not be available pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition at such time for such Interest Period, then the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided , that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the EURIBO Rate (before giving effect to any adjustment for Statutory Reserves) shall be deemed not to be less than 0.00% per annum at any time; provided , further , that if it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Rate for that EURIBO Loan the interest rate per annum selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (in consultation with the Borrower) (including by reference to any applicable published market data) to be the comparable successor rate to EURIBO at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period;

EURIBO Screen Rate ” means, for any day and time and for any Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to the European Money Markets Institute EURIBO Rate (“ EMMI EURIBOR ”), as published by Reuters (or another commercially available source providing quotations of EMMI EURIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) for such Interest Period.

Euro Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Initial Euro Term Commitment or a Euro Term Loan.

Euro Term Loan ” means any Initial Euro Term Loan or any Incremental Term Loan, Refinancing Term Loan or Extended Term Loan designated as a “Euro Term Loan,” as the context may require.

Eurocurrency Rate ” means:

(a) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in any Approved Currency other than euros, for any applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, if the LIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if a Eurocurrency Rate shall not be available pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this clause (a) at such time for such Interest Period, then the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided , that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Rate for that Eurocurrency Rate Loan the interest rate per annum selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (in consultation with the Borrower) (including by reference to any applicable published market data) to be the comparable successor rate to LIBOR at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period;

(b) for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Screen Rate for Dollars for a period of one month at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided

 

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that, if the LIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided, further, that if a Eurocurrency Rate shall not be available pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this clause (b) at such time for such Interest Period, then the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided, that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided, further, that if it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Rate for that Base Rate Loan the interest rate per annum selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (in consultation with the Borrower) (including by reference to any applicable published market data) to be the comparable successor rate to LIBOR at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period;

in the case of each of clause (a)  and (b)  above, multiplied by Statutory Reserves ; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Eurocurrency Rate (before giving effect to any adjustment for Statutory Reserves) shall (x) in respect of Initial Term Loans only, be deemed not to be less than 1.00%  per annum at any time and (y) in respect of Revolving Credit Loans, be deemed not to be less than 0.00% per annum at any time.

Eurocurrency Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.” Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans may be denominated in any Approved Currency.

Euros ” means lawful currency of the European Union.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 .

Excess Cash Flow ” means, for any fiscal year, an amount equal to:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period and long-term accounts receivable of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting),

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than sales in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(v) expenses deducted from Consolidated Net Income during such period in respect of expenditures made during any prior period for which a deduction from Excess Cash Flow was made in such period pursuant to clause (b)(xi), (xii), (xiii), (xv) or (xvi) below, and

(vi) cash income or gain (actually received in cash) excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period pursuant to the definition thereof, minus

(b) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and cash charges included in clauses (a) through (o)  of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income,”

 

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(ii) the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to the extent not expensed and Capitalized Software Expenditures accrued or made (or committed to be made) in cash during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, made after such period and prior to the date the Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due (it being understood that to the extent such Capital Expenditures or acquisitions are not actually made as committed in a subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash or Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility),

(iii) to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash, the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases and (B) the amount of any scheduled repayment of Initial Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 , Extended Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans or Replacement Term Loans and any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) to the extent required due to a Disposition that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (X) all other prepayments of Term Loans and (Y) all prepayments or repayments in respect of any revolving credit facility),

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term accounts receivable of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period or the application of purchase accounting) for such period,

(vi) cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities or long-term assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash,

(vii) the amount of Investments and acquisitions made (or committed to be made) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, made after such period and prior to the date the Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due (it being understood that to the extent such Investments and acquisitions are not actually made as committed in a subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash or Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility),

(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash (or committed to be paid) during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, paid after such period and prior to the date the Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due (it being understood that to the extent such payments are not actually paid as committed in a subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period) pursuant to Section 7.06(f) or 7.06(h) ( clauses (i) , (ii) or (iii) only), to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash or Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility,

(ix) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash, cash payments made in respect of earn-outs and deferred purchase price obligations;

 

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(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness, in each case to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash,

(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or executed letters of intent (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions, Investments or Capital Expenditures to be consummated or made, plus any restructuring cash expenses, pension payments or tax contingency payments then due and payable that have been added to Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above required to be made, in each case during the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of such period; provided that to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash actually utilized to finance such acquisitions, Investments or Capital Expenditures during such period is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow for the next fiscal year,

(xii) the amount of cash taxes (including penalties and interest or tax reserves) paid in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such period to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(xiv) any payment of cash to be amortized or expensed over a future period and recorded as a long-term asset,

(xv) reimbursable or insured expenses incurred during such fiscal year to the extent that such reimbursement has not yet been received and to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and

(xvi) cash expenditures for costs and expenses in connection with acquisitions or Investments, dispositions and the issuance of equity interests or Indebtedness to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income.

Notwithstanding anything in the definition of any term used in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow” to the contrary, all components of Excess Cash Flow shall be computed for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Excess Cash Flow Period ” means each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with and including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Assets ” means (i) any fee owned real property (other than Material Real Properties), any leasehold rights and interests in real property (it being understood that there shall be no requirement to obtain any landlord waivers, estoppels or collateral access letters), (ii) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title to the extent perfection of the security interest in such assets cannot be accomplished by the filing of a UCC financing statement (or equivalent), (iii) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest, capital lease obligation or similar arrangements, in each case to the extent permitted under the Loan Documents, to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement, purchase money, capital lease or a similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries), in each case, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law, but excluding the proceeds and receivables thereof,

 

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the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (iv) those assets to the extent that a grant of a security interest in such assets (A) is prohibited by contract (including leases and licenses) binding on such assets at the time of acquisition thereof and not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition, applicable Law, or any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, or (B) requires governmental consents required pursuant to applicable Law that have not been obtained (after the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent) in each case of clauses (A) and (B), after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC and other applicable Law, but excluding the proceeds thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, (v) margin stock, and to the extent not permitted by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law, Equity Interests in any Person other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries, but excluding the proceeds thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, (vi) [reserved], (vii) any property subject to a Lien permitted by Section 7.01(u) or (aa) (to the extent relating to a Lien originally incurred pursuant to Section 7.01(u) ) to the extent that the granting of a security interest in such property would be prohibited under the terms of the Indebtedness secured thereby so long as such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of, the acquisition of such property after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC, other than the proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition or restriction, (viii) any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the accepted filing of a “Statement of Use” and issuance of a “Certificate of Registration” or an accepted filing of an “Amendment to Allege Use” whereby such intent-to-use trademark application is converted to a “use in commerce” application, solely to the extent that, and during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of, or void, such intent-to-use trademark application or any registration that may issue therefrom under applicable federal law, (ix) assets where, reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing, that the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals in respect of such assets are excessive in relation to the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (x) Equity Interests of captive insurance subsidiaries, (xi) Equity Interests and assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (xii) [reserved], (xiii) Equity Interests in excess of 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of each Subsidiary that is (A) a CFC or (B) a FSHCO, (xiv) Equity Interests of Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, not-for-profit Subsidiaries, any Securitization Subsidiary, (xv) Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings that is (A) a CFC or (B) a FSHCO and (xvi) letter-of-credit rights and commercial tort claims, in each case in an amount less than $1,000,000, except to the extent a security interest therein can be perfected by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement and (xvii) to the extent segregated and used exclusively to hold funds in trust for the benefit of unaffiliated third parties, (A) payroll, healthcare and other employee wage and benefit accounts, (B) tax accounts, including, without limitation, sales tax accounts, (C) escrow, defeasance and redemption accounts and (D) fiduciary or trust accounts and, in the case of clauses (A)  through (D) , the funds or other property held in or maintained in any such account; provided , however , that Excluded Assets shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (i)  through (xvii ) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (i)  through (xvii) .

Excluded Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(F) .

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings, (b) any Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law or by Contractual Obligations permitted by this Agreement in existence at the time of acquisition of such Subsidiary but not entered into in contemplation thereof, from guaranteeing the Obligations or if guaranteeing the Obligations would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization, unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received, or for which the provision of a Guarantee would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or one of its subsidiaries as reasonably determined by the Borrower and agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent, (c) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the burden or cost of providing a Guarantee shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (d) any not-for-profit Subsidiaries or captive insurance Subsidiaries, (e) any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (f) any Securitization Subsidiary, (g) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of a direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary of Holdings that is a CFC, (h) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings that is a FSHCO, (i) [reserved], (j) captive insurance Subsidiaries, (k) any Subsidiary that is not a

 

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Material Subsidiary and (l) any Restricted Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment that has assumed secured Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(g)(i) and not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment, in each case to the extent such secured Indebtedness prohibits such Subsidiary from becoming a Guarantor (so long as such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment). For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall not constitute an Excluded Subsidiary.

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act (a “ Swap Obligation ”), if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal or unlawful under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest would otherwise have become effective with respect to such related Swap Obligation but for such Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant” at such time. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal or unlawful under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof).

Existing Credit Facilities ” means (a) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2015, among VWR Funding Inc., each of the foreign subsidiary borrowers from time to time party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto, (b) that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2017, among Avantor Performance Materials Holdings, LLC, Nusil Investments LLC, Avantor Holdings Sub, L.P., Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto and (c) that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of March 10, 2017, among Avantor Performance Materials Holdings, LLC, Nusil Investments LLC, Avantor Holdings Sub, L.P. as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto.

Existing Letter of Credit ” means each letter of credit previously issued (or deemed issued) for the account of the Borrower, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries under the Existing Credit Facilities that (a) is outstanding on the Closing Date and (b) is listed on Schedule 1.01C .

Existing Receivables Facility ” means the receivables facility under that certain Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017, by and among VWR Receivables Funding, LLC, as Seller, VWR International, LLC, as Servicer, PNC Bank, National Association, as administrator and LC bank and the other parties from time to time party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, renewed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Existing Revolver Tranche ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) .

Existing Senior Notes ” shall mean the Company’s 4.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of March 25, 2015, among certain affiliates of the Company, Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as trustee and the other parties thereto.

Existing Term Loan Tranche ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a) .

Extended Revolving Credit Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) .

Extending Revolving Credit Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c) .

Extended Revolving Credit Loans ” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from an Extension Amendment.

 

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Extended Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a) .

Extending Term Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c) .

Extension ” means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to the terms of Section 2.16 and the applicable Extension Amendment.

Extension Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(d) .

Extension Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c) .

Extension Request ” means any Term Loan Extension Request or a Revolver Extension Request, as the case may be.

Extension Series ” means any Term Loan Extension Series or a Revolver Extension Series, as the case may be.

Facility ” means the Revolving Credit Facility, any series of New Revolving Credit Commitments, a given Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, a given Refinancing Series of Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, any Term Facility, a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans or a given Refinancing Series of Refinancing Term Loans, as the context may require.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury regulations or other official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version described above) and any agreements or arrangements between the United States or the United States Treasury Department and a foreign government or one or more agencies thereof to implement the foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official practices adopted pursuant to such published intergovernmental agreement, any intergovernmental agreements implementing the foregoing and any laws, fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules, guidance notes and practices adopted by a non-U.S. jurisdiction to implement the foregoing or any similar provisions of non-U.S. law.

FCPA ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a) .

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

Fee Letter ” means the Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated as of May 6, 2017, among the Borrower, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Financial Covenant Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(e) .

FIRREA ” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

Fitch ” means Fitch Ratings Inc. and any successor thereto.

Flood Hazard Property ” means any real property or portion of any real property that is (a) in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as being located in a special flood hazard area, and (b) contains “improved real estate” or a “mobile home” (as defined by the Flood Insurance Laws) within such special flood hazard area.

 

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Flood Insurance Laws ” means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (v) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuers, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

FSHCO ” means any Domestic Subsidiary that has no material assets other than Equity Interests of one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries that are CFCs.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided , however , that, subject to Section 1.03 , if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS) on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS), then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supranational body exercising such powers or functions, such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Granting Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(h) .

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

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Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01 .

Guarantors ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” and shall include Holdings, the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary that shall have become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.11 . For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower in its sole discretion may cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor, Loan Party and Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder for all purposes; provided that if such Restricted Subsidiary is not organized in the United States, (a) the jurisdiction of organization of such Restricted Subsidiary shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (b) such Restricted Subsidiary shall have complied with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

Guaranty ” means, collectively, the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement.

Hazardous Materials ” means all hazardous, dangerous or toxic materials, substances or wastes, and all pollutants or contaminants, in any form, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and toxic mold that are regulated pursuant to, or which could give rise to liability under, Environmental Law.

Hedge Bank ” means any Person that is a Lender or an Agent, or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing, at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement or a Treasury Services Agreement (notwithstanding that such Hedge Bank may cease to be a Lender, an Agent or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing after entering into a Secured Hedge Agreement or a Treasury Services Agreement), as applicable, in its capacity as a party thereto and (other than any Person that is an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent at the time it enters into such Secured Hedge Agreement) that has been specifically designated a “Hedge Bank” with respect to such Secured Hedge Agreement or Treasury Services Agreement, as applicable, in a writing from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, and (other than a Person already party hereto as a Lender or Agent or any Person that is an Affiliate of an Agent at the time it enters into such Secured Hedge Agreement) that delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement reasonably satisfactory to it (i) appointing the Administrative Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agreeing to be bound by Sections 10.05 , 10.15 and 10.16 and Article IX as if it were a Lender.

Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Honor Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

Identified Participating Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(3) .

Identified Qualifying Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

IFRS ” means international accounting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Material Subsidiary.

Incremental Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(f) .

Incremental Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Incremental Equivalent Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(z) .

Incremental Facility Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(d) .

Incremental Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c) .

 

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Incremental Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b) .

Incremental Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Incremental Revolving Credit Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c) .

Incremental Revolving Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b) .

Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Incremental Term Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Incremental Term Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c) .

Incremental Term Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b) .

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions which may have been reimbursed) of all outstanding letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services;

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) all Attributable Indebtedness;

(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests if and to the extent that the foregoing would constitute indebtedness or a liability in accordance with GAAP; provided that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower appearing on the balance sheet of the Borrower solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded; and

(h) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Guarantees of such Person in respect of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (g)  in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall (A) include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner, except to the extent such Person’s liability for such Indebtedness is otherwise limited, (B) in the case of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, exclude all intercompany liabilities having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business (other than, with respect to Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany Indebtedness owing by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Unrestricted Subsidiary) and (C) exclude (i) trade accounts and accrued expenses payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation, deferred purchase price obligations, contingent post-closing purchase price adjustments or indemnification payments in connection

 

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with any Permitted Acquisition or permitted Investment, any acquisition or Investment consummated prior to the Closing Date or any permitted Disposition, unless such obligation is not paid after becoming due and payable, (iii) accruals for payroll and other liabilities accrued in the ordinary course of business, (iv) obligations under any Securitization Facility and (v) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) above shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

Indemnified Taxes ” means, with respect to any Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of a Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, all Taxes imposed on or with respect to payments under the Loan Documents other than (i) any Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income, net profits, or branch profits however denominated, (and including, for the avoidance of doubt, any backup withholding in respect thereof under Section 3406 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), and franchise (and similar) Taxes in each case imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office or applicable lending office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any present or former connection between such Lender or Agent and such jurisdiction other than any connections arising solely from executing, delivering, being a party to, performing its obligations under, receiving payments under, receiving or perfecting a security interest under, or enforcing, any Loan Document, or selling or assigning an interest in any Loan or Loan Document, (ii) any Taxes attributable to the failure of such Agent or Lender to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.01(d) , (iii) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 3.07(a) ), any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is in effect and would apply to amounts payable hereunder under the law applicable at such time the Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or acquires an applicable interest in the Loan, or designates a new Lending Office, except to the extent such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower or any Guarantor with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.01 , and (iv) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” for purposes of this definition shall include each L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05 .

Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08 .

Initial Dollar Term Commitment ” means, as to each Dollar Term Lender, its obligation to make an Initial Dollar Term Loan in Dollars to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Dollar Term Lender’s name in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “Initial Dollar Term Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Dollar Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 ). The aggregate amount of the Initial Dollar Term Commitments is $1,953,100,000.

Initial Dollar Term Loans ” means the Dollar-denominated term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) .

Initial Euro Term Commitment ” means, as to each Euro Term Lender, its obligation to make an Initial Euro Term Loan in euros to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Euro Term Lender’s name in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “Initial Euro Term Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Euro Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 ). The aggregate amount of the Initial Euro Term Commitments is €1,000,000,000.

Initial Euro Term Loans ” means the euro-denominated term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) .

 

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Initial Lender ” means each of Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A .

Initial Term Commitments ” means, collectively, the Initial Dollar Term Commitments and the Initial Euro Term Commitments.

Initial Term Loans ” means, collectively, the Initial Dollar Term Loans and the Initial Euro Term Loans.

Intellectual Property Security Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Intercompany Note ” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit G .

Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the Closing Date Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor agreement executed in connection with any transaction requiring such agreement to be executed pursuant to the terms hereof, among the Collateral Agent, Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Guarantors and one or more Senior Representatives of Indebtedness incurred under Section 2.14 or Section 7.03 or any other party, as the case may be, on customary terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (or replaced in connection with a Refinancing Amendment or incurrence of Indebtedness under Section 7.03 ) from time to time with the consent of the Agents (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter or, to the extent agreed by each Lender of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, 12 months or periods shorter than one month, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date.

Internally Generated Cash ” means, with respect to any Person, funds of such Person and its Subsidiaries not constituting (x) proceeds of the issuance of (or contributions in respect of) Equity Interests of such Person, (y) proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (other than under any revolving credit facility or line of credit) or (z) proceeds of Dispositions and Casualty Events.

Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the rate as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case the “ Screen Rate ”) for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available in Dollars) that

 

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is shorter than the Interest Period and (b) the Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available for Dollars) that is longer than the Interest Period, in each case, as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person (excluding, in the case of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness (in each case owing to Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll over or extension of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of (i) all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or any business unit, line of business or division thereof or (ii) all or substantially all of the customer lists of any Person or any business unit, line of business or division thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “tuck in” acquisitions). For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment at any time shall be the amount actually invested (measured at the time made), without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

IP Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15 .

ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Junior Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13(a) .

Junior Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the reinstatement or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and any other Person that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or 10.07(j) , in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.10 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.13 or 3.14 of the ISP or any similar term stated in the Letter of Credit or in rules or laws to which the Letter of Credit is made subject or if there is a pending drawing, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

 

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Latest Maturity Date ” means, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Initial Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Replacement Term Loans and Refinancing Term Commitments, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, legally binding guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the legally binding interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, legally binding requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

LCT Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08 .

LCT Test Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08 .

Lead Arrangers ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in their respective capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners under this Agreement.

Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes an L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.”

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, such office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit and may be issued in any Approved Currency; provided that (i) Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as an L/C Issuer, shall only be required to issue standby letters of credit and shall not be required to issue commercial letters of credit, (ii) (x) Jefferies Finance LLC, in its capacity as an L/C Issuer, shall only be required to issue standby letters of credit denominated in Dollars and shall not be required to issue commercial letters of credit and (y) Jefferies Finance LLC will cause Letters of Credit to be issued by unaffiliated financial institutions and such Letters of Credit shall be treated as issued by Jefferies Finance LLC for all purposes under the Loan Documents and (iii) Barclays Bank PLC, in its capacity as an L/C Issuer, shall only be required to issue standby letters of credit denominated in Dollars and shall not be required to issue commercial letters of credit.

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is five Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Commitment ” shall mean, as to any L/C Issuer, the amount set forth on Schedule 1.01A opposite such L/C Issuer’s name or, in the case of an L/C Issuer that becomes an L/C Issuer after the Closing Date, the amount notified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower and such L/C Issuer; provided that the Letter of Credit Commitment of any L/C Issuer may be increased or decreased if agreed in writing between the Borrower and such L/C Issuer (each acting in its sole discretion) and notified to the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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LIBOR Screen Rate ” means the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen or, in the event such rate does not appear on either of such Reuters pages, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, security deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). For the avoidance of doubt, “Lien” shall not be deemed to include any license or other contractual obligation relating to any IP Rights to the extent permitted under Section 7.01 .

Limited Condition Transaction ” means any acquisition, including by way of merger, by the Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, permitted pursuant to this Agreement whose consummation is not conditioned upon the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.

Loan ” means an extension of credit under Article II by a Lender to the Borrower in the form of a Term Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loans (including any Initial Term Loans, any Incremental Term Loans and any extensions of credit under any Revolving Commitment Increase, any extension of credit under any New Revolving Credit Commitments, any Extended Term Loans and any extensions of credit under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, any Refinancing Term Loans and any extensions of credit under any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment and any Replacement Term Loans).

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement (including the schedules hereto), (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Collateral Documents, (iv) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or Extension Amendment, (v) each Letter of Credit Application, (vi) the Fee Letter, (vii) the Ticking Fee Letter and (viii) any amendment or joinder to this Agreement.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor.

London Banking Day ” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Management Agreement ” means a Management Agreement by and between the Sponsor and Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as in effect as of the Closing Date, as such agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in a manner that is not materially adverse to the Lenders.

Management Investors ” means the officers, directors, employees and other members of the management of Holdings (or any parent company) and its subsidiaries who are investors as of the Closing Date in Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof.

Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.

Master Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) on the Closing Date, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and (b) after the Closing Date, a circumstance or condition that would or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (i) the business, property, financial condition or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (iii) the material rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents, taken as a whole, including the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of the Loan Documents.

 

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Material Domestic Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, (a) each Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings that is a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower and (b) each of Holdings’ other Domestic Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (i) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets (excluding assets of Excluded Subsidiaries) at such date or (ii) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (excluding revenues of Excluded Subsidiaries), in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Domestic Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clause (i) or (ii)  comprise in the aggregate (together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) more than 7.5 % of Total Assets (excluding assets of Excluded Subsidiaries) as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or more than (together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) 7.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period (excluding revenue of Excluded Subsidiaries), then the Borrower shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (A) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (B) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such Subsidiary.

Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each of Holdings’ Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets (excluding assets of Excluded Subsidiaries) at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (excluding revenues of Excluded Subsidiaries), in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Foreign Subsidiaries not meeting the thresholds set forth in clause (a) or (b)  comprise in the aggregate (together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) more than 5.0% of Total Assets (excluding assets of Excluded Subsidiaries) as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or more than (together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period (excluding revenues of Excluded Subsidiaries), then Holdings shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Foreign Subsidiaries as “Material Foreign Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Material Non-Public Information ” means (A) after a Qualified IPO, information which is (a) not publicly available and (b) material with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or their respective securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws and (B) prior to a Qualified IPO, information that is (a) of the type that would be required to be made publicly available if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries were a public reporting company and (b) material with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

Material Real Property ” means any fee-owned real property located in the United States that is owned by any Loan Party and that has a fair market value in excess of $10,000,000 (at the Closing Date or, with respect to fee-owned real property acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition, in each case, as reasonably estimated by Borrower in good faith).

Material Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, any Material Domestic Subsidiary or any Material Foreign Subsidiary.

 

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Maturity Date ” means (i) with respect to the Initial Term Loans, the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, (iii) with respect to any tranche of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iv) with respect to any Incremental Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, (v) with respect to any Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, and (vi) with respect to any Replacement Term Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable agreement; provided that, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10 .

Merger Sub ” means Vail Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Mortgaged Properties ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Mortgages ” means collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, hypothecs, assignments of leases and rents, and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local law and any other mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 , in each case, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified. If any Mortgaged Property is located in a jurisdiction which imposes mortgage recording tax, intangibles tax, documentary stamp tax or other similar fees, charges, or impositions, the applicable Mortgage shall not secure an amount in excess of 100% of the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date or, with respect to any such Mortgaged Property acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition, in each case, as reasonably determined by the Borrower.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions or has any other liability, or during the preceding six plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Net Proceeds ” means:

(a) 100% of the cash proceeds actually received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but in each case only as and when received) from any Disposition or Casualty Event, net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith, (ii) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien (other than a Lien subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations) on the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), together with any applicable premium, penalty, interest and breakage costs, (iii) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iii) ) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, (iv) Taxes and tax distributions permitted by Section 7.06(h)(iii) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable or, without duplication, permitted to be paid as a result thereof, (v) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in

 

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accordance with GAAP against any adjustment to the sale price or any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) related to any of the applicable assets and (y) retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations (however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event occurring on the date of such reduction) and (vi) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any such sale or disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale or disposition ( provided that to the extent that any amounts are released from such escrow to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, such amounts net of any related expenses shall constitute Net Proceeds); provided that, if the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries use any portion of such proceeds to (i) acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets useful in the business of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or to make Permitted Acquisitions or (ii) purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) (x) Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary, (y) all or substantially all the assets of a Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof or (z) all or substantially all of the customer lists of any Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “tuck in” acquisitions) or (iii) make any subsequent Investment in a Person, business unit, division, line of business (or assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets or customer lists of any Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof) previously acquired by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case within 18 months of such receipt, such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not, within 18 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 18-month period but within such 18-month period are contractually committed to be used, then upon the termination of such contract or if such Net Proceeds are not so used within the later of such 18-month period and 180 days from the entry into such contractual commitment, such remaining portion shall constitute Net Proceeds as of the date of such termination or expiry without giving effect to this proviso); provided , further , that no proceeds realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Proceeds unless the aggregate amount of such net proceeds shall exceed $50,000,000 in any fiscal year (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Proceeds under this clause (a) ), and

(b) 100% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness, net of all taxes paid or reasonable estimated to be payable as a result thereof and fees (including investment banking fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such issuance or sale.

For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be disregarded.

New Revolving Credit Commitment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(d) .

Non-Debt Fund Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of Holdings, but excluding (a) Holdings and its Subsidiaries, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliate and (c) any natural person.

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.

Non-Extension Notice Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Note ” means a Term Note, a Revolving Credit Note or a Swing Line Note, as the context may require.

Notice of Intent to Cure ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a) .

 

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NYFRB ” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided , further , that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party and its Restricted Subsidiaries arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit and any Secured Hedge Agreement (but excluding in any event Excluded Swap Obligations), whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and of their Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include (a) the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit fees, premiums, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.

OFAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a) .

Offered Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) .

Offered Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) .

OID ” means original issue discount.

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Applicable Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(ii) .

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, L/C Issuer or other recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

 

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Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, documentary, recording, filing, property, or similar Taxes arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, performance, registration, delivery or enforcement of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except any Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.

Outstanding Amount ” means (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the outstanding amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

Overnight Bank Funding Rate ” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).

Overnight Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(e) .

Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(e) .

Participating Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(2) .

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute or any other liability, or in the case of a plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II to the Security Agreement or any other form reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time.

Permitted Acquisition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(i) .

Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt ” means any secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans; provided (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and (ii) that such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.

Permitted Holders ” means each of (i) the Sponsor; (ii) the Management Investors; and (iii) any Permitted Transferee of any of the foregoing Persons; provided that the Management Investors and their Permitted Transferees shall not comprise more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the “Permitted Holders” at any time.

 

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Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt ” means secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of secured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (iii) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions. Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Permitted Liens ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01 .

Permitted Other Debt Conditions ” means that such applicable Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization payments of principal or other payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (except (x) customary asset sale, initial public offering or change of control or similar event provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations, (y) maturity payments and customary mandatory prepayments for a customary bridge financing which, subject to customary conditions, provides for automatic conversion or exchange into Indebtedness that otherwise complies with the requirements of this definition or (z) AHYDO payments), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred.

Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, restructuring, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person permitted at the time of incurrence pursuant to Section 7.03 ; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest, fees and premium thereon plus (i) other amounts owing or paid related to such Indebtedness, and fees and expenses incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, restructuring, replacement or extension and (ii) an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e) , such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and, unless revolving in nature, has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended ( provided that the requirements set forth in this clause (b)  shall not apply to any Permitted Refinancing consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (b) ), (c) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e) , at the time thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (d) if such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms (i) at least as favorable (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, and such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is incurred by one or more Persons who is an obligor of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended or (ii) otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Permitted Repricing Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Permitted Transferee ” means, in the case of any Management Investor, (a) his or her or its executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, legatee or beneficiaries, (b) his or her spouse, parents, siblings, members of his or her immediate family (including adopted children and step children) and/or direct lineal descendants or (c) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a corporation or partnership, the equity holders or partners of which, include only such Management Investor and his or her spouse, parents, siblings, members of his or her immediate family (including adopted children) and/or direct lineal descendants.

Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt ” means unsecured Indebtedness (including any unsecured Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that such Indebtedness (a) constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (b) meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions.

 

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Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established or maintained by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

Platform ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

Pledged Debt ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Pledged Equity ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Goldman Sachs Bank USA as its prime rate in effect; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b) .

Pro Forma Basis ” and “ Pro Forma Effect ” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.09 .

Pro Forma Compliance ” means, with respect to the covenant in Section 7.11 , compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with such covenant in accordance with Section 1.09 .

Pro Forma Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b) .

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender, at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments and, if applicable and without duplication, Loans of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities and, if applicable and without duplication, Loans under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Proceeding ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05 .

Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Projections ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(c) .

Proposed New Classes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Public Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, in respect of any Swap Obligations, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

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Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualified IPO ” means the issuance by Holdings, the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) that results in Holdings, the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings receiving net proceeds of at least $50,000,000, which are contributed by Holdings to the Borrower.

Qualified Securitization Facility ” means any Securitization Facility (a) constituting a securitization financing facility that meets the following conditions: (i) the board of directors or management of the Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Borrower, and (ii) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) or (b) constituting a receivables or payables financing or factoring facility. Without limitation, the term “Qualified Securitization Facility” shall include the Existing Receivables Facility.

Qualifying Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

Quarterly Financial Statements ” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of each of the Borrower and the Company as of March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017.

Real Property ” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

Refinanced Debt ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Refinanced Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Refinancing ” means the (i) repayment in full of the principal, accrued and unpaid interest, fees, premium (if any) and other amounts (other than (i) contingent obligations not then due and payable and that by their terms survive the termination of the Existing Credit Facilities and (ii) any existing letters of credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Facilities that, on the Closing Date, will be (x) deemed issued hereunder, (y) backstopped by Letters of Credit issued hereunder or (z) cash collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the issuing banks thereof) outstanding under the Existing Credit Facilities and the Existing Senior Notes, the termination of all commitments to extend credit thereunder and the termination and/or release of all security interests and guaranties in connection therewith and (ii) the repayment in full of the principal outstanding under the Existing Receivables Facility as of the Closing Date.

Refinancing Amendment ” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15 .

Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments ” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

 

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Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans ” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Refinancing Series ” means all Refinancing Term Loans and Refinancing Term Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Loans and Refinancing Term Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same Effective Yield (other than, for this purpose, any original issue discount or upfront fees), if applicable and amortization schedule.

Refinancing Term Commitments ” means one or more term loan commitments hereunder that fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.

Refinancing Term Loans ” means one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(d) .

Registered Equivalent Notes ” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Rejection Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Related Transaction ” means, with respect to any Limited Condition Transaction, (i) any incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens and (ii) any making of Restricted Payments, Dispositions, Permitted Acquisitions, other Investments or prepayments, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other satisfactions of any Junior Financing, in each case of clauses (i)  and (ii) , undertaken in connection with such Limited Condition Transaction.

Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping or disposing of Hazardous Materials into, onto, under or through the Environment or any facility or property.

Remaining Class ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Replacement Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the otherwise applicable notice period has been waived by regulation or otherwise by the PBGC.

Repricing Event ” means the prepayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Initial Dollar Term Loans or the Initial Euro Term Loans with the incurrence by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any indebtedness under credit facilities having an Effective Yield that is less than the Effective Yield (as determined by the Administrative Agent on the same basis) of such Initial Dollar Term Loans or Initial Euro Term Loans so repaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced, including without limitation, as may be effected through any amendment, amendment or restatement or other modifications to this Agreement relating to the interest rate for, or weighted average yield of, such Term Loans or the incurrence of any Incremental Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans, in each case the primary purpose of which was to reduce such Effective Yield and other than in connection with a Change of Control, Qualified IPO or Transformative Acquisition.

 

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Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, continuation or conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments and, without duplication, unused Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and unused New Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitments, Revolving Credit Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment and New Revolving Credit Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided , further , that, to the same extent set forth in Section 10.07(m) with respect to the determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

Required Revolving Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments and, without duplication, unused Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and unused New Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the Revolving Credit Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment and New Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief administrative officer, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer, controller or other similar officer of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to a Restricted Subsidiary’s equity holders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (including the Borrower) of Holdings other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Returns ” means, with respect to any Investment, any dividends, distributions, interest, fees, premium, return of capital, repayment of principal, income, profits (from a Disposition or otherwise) and other amounts received or realized in respect of such Investment.

Revaluation Date ” means (a) with respect to any Loan denominated in an Approved Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of such Loan, (ii) each date of a continuation of such Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (iii) the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower and (iv) in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan, the date of any voluntary reduction of a Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to Section 2.06(a) ; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit denominated in an Approved Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, (ii) each date of any amendment of such Letter of Credit that would have the effect of increasing the face amount thereof and (iii) the last day of each fiscal quarter; (c) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the respective L/C Issuer shall determine, or the Required Revolving Lenders shall require, at any time when (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent that, and for so long as, the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of all Revolving Credit Lenders (for such purpose, using the Dollar Equivalent in effect for the most recent Revaluation Date) exceeds 90% of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments; and (d) the last day of each fiscal quarter.

 

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Revolver Extension Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) .

Revolver Extension Series ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) .

Revolving Commitment Increase ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Class and Type, in the same Approved Currency, and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.01A under the caption “Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Sections 2.14 and 10.07(b) ). The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $250,000,000 on the Closing Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the amount of the Outstanding Amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of the L/C Obligations and the Swing Line Obligations at such time.

Revolving Credit Facility ” means the Revolving Credit Commitments, including any Revolving Commitment Increase, each Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, each Refinancing Series of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, each Class of New Revolving Credit Commitments and the Credit Extensions made thereunder.

Revolving Credit Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure.

Revolving Credit Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b) .

Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to the Borrower.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

Same Day Funds ” means immediately available funds.

Screen Rate ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Interpolated Rate.”

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

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Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Swap Contract that is entered into by and between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank, to the extent designated by the Borrower and such Hedge Bank as a “Secured Hedge Agreement” in writing to the Administrative Agent; provided that, with respect to any such Hedge Bank that constitutes an Agent or an Affiliate thereof at the time of entry into such Swap Contract, such designation shall be deemed to have been made automatically and without any action by the Borrower or such Hedge Bank. The designation of any Secured Hedge Agreement shall not create in favor of such Hedge Bank any rights in connection with the management or release of Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Loan Documents.

Secured Obligations ” means, collectively, the Obligations, the Cash Management Obligations and all obligations owing to the Secured Parties by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under any Secured Hedge Agreement (but excluding in any event Excluded Swap Obligations).

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender, the Hedge Banks and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Assets ” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and any other assets subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.

Securitization Facility ” means any of one or more receivables, factoring or securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable, payables or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable, payable or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees ” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.

Securitization Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Collateral Agent and the Loan Parties.

Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Senior Notes ” means the Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Unsecured Notes.

Senior Notes Documents ” means the Senior Secured Notes Documents and the Senior Unsecured Notes Documents.

Senior Representative ” means, with respect to any series of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.

 

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Senior Secured Notes ” means $1,500,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 6.000% senior first lien notes due 2024 and €500,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 4.750% senior first lien notes due 2024, in each case issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture on the Closing Date.

Senior Secured Notes Documents ” means the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the other transaction documents referred to therein (including the related guarantee, the notes and the notes purchase agreement).

Senior Secured Notes Indenture ” means the indenture among the Borrower, as issuer, the guarantors listed therein and the trustee referred to therein pursuant to which the Senior Secured Notes are issued, as such indenture may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Senior Unsecured Notes ” means $2,000,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 9.000% senior notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture on the Closing Date.

Senior Unsecured Notes Documents ” means the Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture and the other transaction documents referred to therein (including the related guarantee, the notes and the notes purchase agreement).

Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture ” means the indenture among the Borrower, as issuer, the guarantors listed therein and the trustee referred to therein pursuant to which the Senior Unsecured Notes are issued, as such indenture may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” of the Borrower within the meaning of Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Closing Date.

Solicited Discount Proration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of the Borrower of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer ” means the irrevocable written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-5 , submitted following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) .

Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” mean, with respect to any Person at any time of determination, that at such time (a) each of the Fair Value and the Present Fair Saleable Value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole exceed their Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities, (b) such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole do not have Unreasonably Small Capital and (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be able to pay their Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities as they mature. Defined terms used in the foregoing definition shall have the meanings set forth in the Solvency Certificate delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(vii).

SPC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(h) .

Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations ” means such of the representations and warranties made by, or with respect to, the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the Borrower or its Affiliates has the right to terminate its (or their) obligations under the Acquisition Agreement, or decline to consummate the Acquisition in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.

 

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Specified Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1) .

Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1) .

Specified Discount Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-6 .

Specified Discount Prepayment Response ” means the irrevocable written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-7 , to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1) .

Specified Discount Proration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(3) .

Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.01(a) , 5.01(b) (as to the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents), 5.02(a) , 5.02(b)(i) , 5.02(b)(iii) , 5.04 , 5.12 , 5.16 , 5.17 (solely with respect to the use of the proceeds of the Loans funded on the Closing Date not violating Section 5.17 ) and 5.18 .

Specified Transaction ” means any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Acquisition, any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any sale, transfer or other Disposition of assets or property, or a sale of a business unit, line of business or division of all or substantially all of the assets of or customer lists of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, any incurrence, prepayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition, extinguishment, retirement or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any existing revolving credit facility or line of credit), any Restricted Payment, any Revolving Commitment Increase, any creation of New Revolving Credit Commitments, any incurrence of Incremental Revolving Loans, any incurrence of Incremental Term Loans, any creation of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or any other event that by the terms of this Agreement requires Pro Forma Compliance with a test or covenant hereunder or requires a test or covenant to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis” or after giving “Pro Forma Effect.”

Sponsor ” means New Mountain Partners III Cayman (AIV-B), L.P. and any of its Affiliates, and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Spot Rate ” means, for any currency, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent for the purchase of such currency with another currency as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made. In the event that such rate does not appear on the applicable Bloomberg screen page, the “ Spot Rate ” with respect to the purchase of such currency with another currency shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, or, in the absence of such agreement, such “ Spot Rate ” shall instead be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Administrative Agent as the spot rate for the purchase by the Administrative Agent of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office in respect of such currency at approximately 11:00 a.m. (local time) on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made.

Starter Basket ” means $600,000,000 minus any amounts previously utilized pursuant to Section 2.14(d)(v)(A) and the amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred in lieu thereof.

Statutory Reserves ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States and any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including any branch, Affiliate or other fronting office making or

 

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holding a Loan) is subject for Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board). Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board) and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under such Regulation D. Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Sterling ” and “ £ ” mean freely transferable lawful money of the United Kingdom (expressed in pounds sterling).

Submitted Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Submitted Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Subsequent Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08 .

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which (i) a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency that has not yet happened) are at the time beneficially owned, (ii) more than half of the issued share capital is at the time beneficially owned or (iii) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings. For the avoidance of doubt, any entity that is owned at a 50.0% or less level (as described above) shall not be a “Subsidiary” for any purpose under this Agreement, regardless of whether such entity is consolidated on Holdings’, the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s financial statements.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means any Guarantor other than Holdings and the Borrower.

Successor Company ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(d) .

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excluded Swap Obligation.”

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Swing Line Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 .

 

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Swing Line Facility ” means the swing line loan facility made available by the Swing Line Lenders pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Swing Line Lender ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

Swing Line Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a) .

Swing Line Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Swing Line Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the Swing Line Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to the Swing Line Lender resulting from the Swing Line Loans.

Swing Line Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding.

Swing Line Sublimit ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $37,500,000 and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Commitments.

Tax Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06(h)(iii) .

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority including interest, penalties and additions to tax.

Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of Term Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , or under any Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment.

Term Commitment ” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make a Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term Loan to be made by such Term Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) an Incremental Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment, (iv) an Extension Amendment or (v) the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans.

Term Facility ” means (a) prior to the Closing Date, the Initial Dollar Term Commitments and the Initial Euro Term Commitments and (b) thereafter, each Class of Term Loans and/or Term Commitments.

Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has (a) an Initial Dollar Term Commitment, Initial Euro Term Commitment, a Term Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment or a Refinancing Term Commitment or (b) a Term Loan at such time.

Term Loan ” means any Initial Dollar Term Loan, Initial Euro Term Loan Extended Term Loan, Incremental Term Loan, Refinancing Term Loan or Replacement Term Loan, as the context may require.

Term Loan Extension Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a) .

Term Loan Extension Series ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a) .

Term Loan Increase ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

 

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Term Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.

Test Period ” means, for any date of determination under this Agreement, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended as of such date of determination for which financial statements have been delivered or were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) .

Threshold Amount ” means $200,000,000.

Ticking Fee Letter ” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of September 22, 2017, among the Borrower, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Total Assets ” means the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b)  or, for the period prior to the time any such statements are so delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) , the Pro Forma Balance Sheet.

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Transaction Expenses ” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Sponsor on or prior to the Closing Date (excluding at all times Taxes), Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions (including (x) expenses in connection with hedging transactions, any OID or upfront fees, payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options and (y) transaction bonuses and the associated employer portion of payroll taxes), this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

Transactions ” means (a) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to be entered into on the Closing Date and the funding of the Loans on the Closing Date, (b) the consummation of the Acquisition, (c) the consummation of the Equity Contribution, (d) the consummation of the Refinancing and (e) fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

Transformative Acquisition ” means any acquisition or Investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that either (a) is not permitted by the terms of this Agreement immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition or Investment or (b) if permitted by the terms of this Agreement immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition or Investment, would not provide the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility under this Agreement for the continuation and/or expansion of their combined operations following such consummation, as determined by the Borrower acting in good faith.

Treasury Services Agreement ” means any agreement between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank relating to treasury, depository, credit card, debit card and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds or any similar services.

Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.

Unfunded Participations ” shall mean, with respect to an L/C Issuer, the aggregate amount, if any, of participations in respect of any outstanding L/C Borrowing that shall not have been funded by the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with Section 2.03(c) .

Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” means (i) the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or (ii) the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it applies to any item or items of Collateral. References in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to specific sections of the Uniform Commercial Code are based on the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof. In the event such Uniform Commercial Code is amended or another Uniform Commercial Code described in clause (ii) is applicable, such section reference shall be deemed to be references to the comparable section in such amended or other Uniform Commercial Code.

 

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United States ” and “ U.S.” mean the United States of America.

United States Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(d)(ii)(C) .

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

Unrestricted Cash Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined in accordance with GAAP) whether or not held in an account pledged to the Administrative Agent and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Secured Parties (which may also include cash and Cash Equivalents securing other Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral along with the Facilities); provided that the foregoing shall include unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries denominated in any currency or held in any foreign jurisdiction.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by the board of directors of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 subsequent to the Closing Date.

USA Patriot Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided that, for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, the effect of any amortization or prepayment prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

wholly-owned ” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Withholding Agent ” means the Borrower or any Guarantor under any Loan Document, the Administrative Agent and, for U.S. federal income tax purposes only, any other withholding agent.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Section 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

 

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(c) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(d) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(e) The word “or” is not exclusive.

(f) The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

(g) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(h) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(i) [reserved] .

(j) All references to “knowledge” of any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary means the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer.

(k) The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

(l) All references to any Person shall be constructed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restriction on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all of the functions thereof.

Section 1.03. Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, (a) any lease that is treated as an operating lease for purposes of GAAP as of the date hereof shall not be treated as Indebtedness, Attributable Indebtedness or as a Capitalized Lease and shall continue to be treated as an operating lease (and any future lease, if it were in effect on the date hereof, that would be treated as an operating lease for purposes of GAAP as of the date hereof shall be treated as an operating lease), in each case for purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any actual or proposed change in GAAP after the date hereof, and (b) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 141R or ASC 805 (or any other financial accounting standard having a similar result or effect), (ii) any election under Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 825—Financial Instruments, or any successor thereto (including pursuant to the Accounting Standards Codification), to value any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value” as defined therein or (iii) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under ASC 470-20 (or any other financial accounting standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.

Section 1.04. Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding up if there is no nearest number).

 

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Section 1.05. References to Agreements, Laws, Etc .Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, refinancings, restatements, renewals, restructurings, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, refinancings, restatements, renewals, restructurings, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by the Loan Documents; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

Section 1.06. Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.07. Timing of Payment or Performance . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, when the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of “Interest Period”) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

Section 1.08. Limited Condition Transactions . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, when (a) testing availability under any basket set forth in this Agreement, (b) determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 7.11 ) that requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test (including the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the financial ratios set forth in Sections 2.14(d) and 7.03(v) )) or (c) determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement that requires that no Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result therefrom), in each case, in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction or any Related Transactions with respect thereto, the date of determination shall, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”), be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (the “LCT Test Date”), and if, after giving effect to such Limited Condition Transaction and any Related Transactions with respect thereto, on a Pro Forma Basis as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period for which financial statements were (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b)  ending prior to the LCT Test Date (for income statement purposes) or at the end of such most recent Test Period (for balance sheet purposes), the Borrower would have been permitted to consummate such Limited Condition Transaction and such Related Transactions with respect thereto on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test, basket or default provision, such ratio, test, basket or default provision shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests, baskets or default provisions for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket or otherwise, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA or Total Assets of the Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Borrower has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any calculation of any ratio, test, basket availability or default provision with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, the making of Restricted Payments, Dispositions, Permitted Acquisitions, other Investments or prepayments, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other satisfactions of any Junior Financing, any merger, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary (each of the foregoing, a “Subsequent Transaction”) following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining whether such Subsequent Transaction is permitted under this Agreement, any such ratio, test, basket or default provision shall be required to be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and any Related Transactions with respect thereto have been consummated; provided , that with respect to any such Subsequent Transaction that is a Restricted Payment, any such ratio, test, basket or default provision shall also be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and any Related Transactions with respect thereto have not been consummated.

 

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Section 1.09. Pro Forma Calculations .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests (including measurements of Total Assets or Consolidated EBITDA), including the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.09 . Whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to the “Test Period” for purposes of calculating (i) such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered or are delivered concurrently therewith and (ii) prior to the initial date upon which the financial statements and certificates required by Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) , as the case may be, and Section 6.02(a) are required to be delivered, compliance shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as of the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2017.

(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test, Specified Transactions that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period and (ii) subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period (or, in the case of the determination of Total Assets or the Unrestricted Cash Amount, as applicable, the last day). If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.09 , then such financial ratio or test (or the calculation of Total Assets) shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.09 .

(c) Whenever pro forma effect or a determination of Pro Forma Compliance is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower and include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period) and “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent Test Period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized relating to such Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are factually supportable, reasonably identifiable and based on assumptions believed by the Borrower in good faith to be reasonable at the time made, (B) such actions are reasonably anticipated to be realized in the good faith judgment of the Borrower no later than 18 months after the date of such Specified Transaction, (C) no amounts shall be added pursuant to this Section 1.09(c) to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period and (D) any amount added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this Section 1.09(c) shall be subject to the caps, baskets and thresholds set forth in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA;

(d) Any provision requiring Pro Forma Compliance with Section 7.11 shall be made assuming that compliance with the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio pursuant to such Section is required with respect to the most recent Test Period prior to such time.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.09 , when calculating the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of (i) the definition of “Applicable Rate,” (ii) the definition of “Applicable ECF Percentage” and (iii) actual (and not pro forma ) compliance with Section 7.11 , the events described in this Section 1.09 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect.

 

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(f) In the event any fixed “baskets” are intended to be utilized together with any incurrence-based “baskets” in a single transaction or series of related transactions (including utilization of the Free and Clear Incremental Amount and the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount), (i) compliance with or satisfaction of any applicable financial ratios or tests for the portion of Indebtedness or any other applicable transaction or action to be incurred under any incurrence-based “baskets” shall first be calculated without giving effect to amounts being utilized pursuant to any fixed “baskets,” but giving full pro forma effect to all applicable and related transactions (including, subject to the foregoing with respect to fixed “baskets,” any incurrence and repayments of Indebtedness) and all other permitted pro forma adjustments (except that the incurrence of any Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility immediately prior to or in connection therewith shall be disregarded), and (ii) thereafter, incurrence of the portion of such Indebtedness or other applicable transaction or action to be incurred under any fixed “baskets” shall be calculated.

Section 1.10. Letters of Credit . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit).

Section 1.11. Certifications . All certifications to be made hereunder by an officer or representative of a Loan Party shall be made by such person in his or her capacity solely as an officer or a representative of such Loan Party, on such Loan Party’s behalf and not in such Person’s individual capacity.

Section 1.12. Certain Determinations .

(a) For purposes of determining compliance with any of the covenants set forth in Article VI or Article VII (including in connection with any Incremental Commitment) at the time of incurrence or utilization thereof, if any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment or Affiliate transaction meets the criteria of one, or more than one, of the clauses of the provision permitting such Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Restricted Payment or Affiliate transaction, as the case may be, the Borrower shall in its sole discretion determine under which clause or clauses such Lien (other than Liens with respect to the Facilities), Investment, Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness consisting of the Facilities), Disposition, Restricted Payment or Affiliate transaction (or, in each case, any portion thereof), as the case may be, is classified and may later (on one or more occasions), may make any subsequent re-determination and/or at a later time divide, classify or reclassify under the clause or clauses such Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment or Affiliate transaction was initially determined to have been incurred or utilized. For the avoidance of doubt, if the applicable date for meeting any requirement hereunder or under any other Loan Document falls on a day that is not a Business Day, compliance with such requirement shall not be required until noon on the first Business Day following such applicable date.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that does not require compliance with a financial ratio or test (including, without limitation, any Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio and/or Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio) (any such amounts, the “ Fixed Amounts ”) intended to be utilized with or substantially concurrently with any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that requires compliance with any such financial ratio or test (any such amounts, the “ Incurrence Based Amounts ”), it is understood and agreed that the Fixed Amounts (and any cash proceeds thereof) shall be disregarded in the calculation of the financial ratio or test applicable to the Incurrence Based Amounts in connection with such substantially concurrent incurrence.

Section 1.13. Additional Approved Currencies .

(a) The Borrower may from time to time request that Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans be made and/or Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of “Approved Currency”; provided that such requested currency is a lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is readily transferable and readily convertible into Dollars in the London interbank market. Such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders; and, in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, such request shall also be subject to the approval of the applicable L/C Issuer.

 

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(b) Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time), five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the desired Borrowing or issuance of a Letter of Credit (or such other time or date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer, in its or their sole discretion). In the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender thereof; and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall also promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer thereof. Each Revolving Credit Lender and the applicable L/C Issuer (in the case of a request pertaining to Letters of Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time), two (2) Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in such requested currency.

(c) Any failure by a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a refusal by such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to permit Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans to be made or Letters of Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Administrative Agent and all the Revolving Credit Lenders consent to making Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Approved Currency hereunder for purposes of any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans; and if the applicable L/C Issuer also consents to the issuance of Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Approved Currency hereunder for purposes of any Letter of Credit issuances. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain consent to any request for an additional currency under this Section 1.13 , the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Borrower.

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 2.01. The Loans .

(a) Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions expressly set forth herein, (i) each Term Lender with an Initial Dollar Term Commitment severally agrees to make term loans denominated in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Initial Dollar Term Commitment and (ii) each Term Lender with an Initial Euro Term Commitment severally agrees to make term loans denominated in Euro to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Initial Dollar Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed. Initial Dollar Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein. Initial Euro Term Loans will be Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(b) Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions expressly set forth herein, on the Closing Date (subject to the Closing Date Revolver Cap) and thereafter each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans denominated in an Approved Currency to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02 (each such loan, together with any loans made pursuant to an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Revolving Loans and Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, a “ Revolving Credit Loan ”) from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b) , prepay under Section 2.05 , and re-borrow under this Section 2.01(b) in each case without premium or penalty (subject to Section 3.05 ). Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

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Section 2.02. Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

(a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s written notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by email. Each such written notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (1) 1:00 p.m. Eastern time three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, any Borrowing of Initial Term Loans as Base Rate Loans, any continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (2) 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (other than any Borrowing of Initial Term Loans as Base Rate Loans) or any conversion of Eurocurrency Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans. Each email notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must include a written Committed Loan Notice (and will not be effective until so confirmed), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.14 , each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000, in excess thereof. Except as provided herein, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) in the case of a Revolving Credit Borrowing, the relevant Approved Currency in which such Revolving Credit Borrowing is to be denominated, (vi) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vii) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the amount to be disbursed to any particular account may be less than the minimum or multiple limitations set forth above so long as the aggregate amount to be disbursed to all such accounts pursuant to such Borrowing meets such minimums and multiples). If the Borrower fails to specify an Approved Currency of a Loan in a Committed Loan Notice, such Loan shall be made in Dollars. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, (x) in the case of any Loan denominated in Dollars, Base Rate Loans or (y) in the case of any Loan de-nominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the Approved Currency having an Interest Period of one month, as applicable. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, such request shall be deemed to be ineffective. No Loan may be converted into or continued as a Loan denominated in another Approved Currency, but instead must be prepaid in the original Approved Currency or reborrowed in another Approved Currency.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount (and Approved Currency) of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a) . In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. The Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of such funds in accordance with instructions provided by the Borrower to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be applied, first , to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing and second , to the Borrower as provided above.

 

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(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may request that no Loans may be converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurocurrency Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

(e) After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than eight Interest Periods in effect (or such greater amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent).

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.02(b) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent promptly after written demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

Section 2.03. Letters of Credit .

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions expressly set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit payable at sight denominated in any Approved Currency for the account of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary ( provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of the Borrower) and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03 ; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations

 

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would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided , further , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no L/C Issuer shall have any obligation to issue trade or commercial letters of credit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired, been cancelled or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on the Closing Date, the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement.

(ii) The Borrower may, at its sole discretion, request Letters of Credit from any L/C Issuer up to such L/C Issuer’s Letter of Credit Commitment.

(iii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any material restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any material unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);

(B) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than 12 months after the date of issuance unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized in an amount equal to 103% of the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer;

(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless such Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized in an amount equal to 103% of the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer;

(D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuing Bank applicable to Letters of Credit generally; and

(E) any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure as it may elect in its sole discretion.

(iv) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the expiry date of any Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars must be approved by the relevant L/C Issuer in its sole discretion even if it is less than 12 months after the date of issuance and any Auto-Extension Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be issued only at the relevant L/C Issuer’s sole discretion.

 

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(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., at least three Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the amount thereof; (c) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder, (g) the relevant Approved Currency in which such Letter of Credit is to be denominated; and (h) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or its applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) times the available amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application with respect to any Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each 12-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit and in no event extending beyond the Letter of Credit Expiration Date unless Cash Collateralized in an amount equal to 103% of the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto or backstopped in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such 12-month period to be mutually agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall have no obligation to permit any such extension if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(iii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied or waived.

(iv) Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

 

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(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in such Approved Foreign Currency, unless the L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Company of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Not later than 1:00 p.m., on the first Business Day immediately following any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit with written notice to the Borrower (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in the relevant Approved Currency or in Dollars, as the case may be; provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date the drawing is paid, the Borrower shall pay interest to the relevant L/C Issuer on such amount if in Dollars or, otherwise, in the Dollar Equivalent amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (without duplication of interest payable on L/C Borrowings). The applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower in writing of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the Dollar amount or the Dollar Equivalent Amount (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Appropriate Lenders and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Appropriate Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in Dollars at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on written demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Appropriate Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .

(iv) Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower or

 

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any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding).

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.

(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

 

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(iv) any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party (other than payment in cash or performance in full);

provided that the foregoing in clauses (i) through (vi)  shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.

(f) Role of L/C Issuers . Each Lender and the Borrower agrees that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Required Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as they may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi)  of Section 2.03(e) ; provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to special, punitive, indirect, consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) willful misconduct or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of documents strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit, in each case as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or purporting to transfer or request transfer of a Letter of Credit or assign the proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Cash Collateral . (i) If, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any Letter of Credit may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, (ii) if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable, require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02 or (iii) if an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize all of its L/C Obligations in an amount equal to 103% of the Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations determined as of such date, and shall do so not later than

 

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2:00 p.m. on (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii) , the next Business Day following the Business Day that the Borrower receives written notice thereof, and (y) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (iii) , the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, promptly upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (solely after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, “ Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the Appropriate Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash, Cash Equivalents (if reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer) or deposit account balances (in each case, “ Cash Collateral ”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Appropriate Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the applicable Facility, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked accounts at the Administrative Agent and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents (for the benefit of the Borrower). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are expressly subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or nonconsensual liens permitted under Section 7.01 or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, the Borrower will, promptly following written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds or Cash Equivalents are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds and the liquidated proceeds of Cash Equivalents shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived by the Required Lenders, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit shall be promptly refunded to the applicable depositor of Cash Collateral. If at any time the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided or Liens described above, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly following written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency. In addition, the Administrative Agent may request at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of Cash Collateral that additional Cash Collateral be provided by the Borrower in order to protect against the results of exchange rate fluctuations with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in currencies other than Dollars and the fluctuating value of any Cash Equivalents.

(h) Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided that (x) if any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized by the Borrower or reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) , then the Borrower shall not be required to pay a Letter of Credit fee to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share so long as it is Cash Collateralized by the Borrower or reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders, but to the extent such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share is reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) such Letter of Credit fee shall instead be payable to such other Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of such reallocated amount, and (y) if any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share is not Cash Collateralized or reallocated pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) , then

 

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the Letter of Credit fee with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share shall be payable to the applicable L/C Issuer until such Pro Rata Share is Cash Collateralized or reallocated or such Lender ceases to be a Defaulting Lender. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the earlier to occur of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and the Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of all Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(i) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers . The Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it pursuant to this Agreement equal to 0.125% per annum (or such other lower percentage per annum as may be mutually agreed by the Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer) of the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) or such lesser fee as may be agreed with such L/C Issuer. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit and on the earlier to occur of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of all Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit issued to the Loan Parties the customary and reasonable issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within 30 days of demand and are nonrefundable.

(j) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application . Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

(k) Addition of an L/C Issuer . A Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower may become an additional L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer.

(l) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Letter of Credit Expiration Date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Letter of Credit Expiration Date shall not have so occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit shall, to the extent such Letters of Credit could have been issued under such other tranches, automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 2.03(c) and (d) ) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-terminating tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (i) , the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g) .

(m) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

 

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Section 2.04. Swing Line Loans .

(a) The Swing Line . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as Swing Line Lender, agrees to make loans in Dollars to the Borrower (each such loan, a “ Swing Line Loan ”), from time to time on any Business Day during the period beginning on the Business Day after the Closing Date and until the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; provided, further , that the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04 . Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures . Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone or Swing Line Loan Notice. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. New York City time on the requested borrowing date and shall specify (i) the principal amount to be borrowed, which principal amount shall be a minimum of $500,000 (and any amount in excess of $500,000 shall be in integral multiples of $100,000) and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any Swing Line Loan Notice (by telephone or in writing), the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. New York City time on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. New York City time on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ) with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender to support, such Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans.

(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans .

 

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(i) The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes such Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments not later than 1:00 p.m. New York City time on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by the Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Bank Funding Rate from time to time in effect, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii)  shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) (but not to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender.

 

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(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan, Eurocurrency Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender . The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

(g) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the maturity date shall have occurred in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments (the “ Expiring Credit Commitment ”) at a time when another tranche or tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments is or are in effect with a longer maturity date (each a “ Non-Expiring Credit Commitment ” and collectively, the “ Non-Expiring Credit Commitments ”), then with respect to each outstanding Swing Line Loan, if consented to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, on the earliest occurring maturity date such Swing Line Loan shall be deemed reallocated to the tranche or tranches of the Non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that (x) to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such Non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation the amount of Swing Line Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid or Cash Collateralized and (y) notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall still be obligated to pay Swing Line Loans allocated to the Revolving Credit Lenders holding the Expiring Credit Commitments at the maturity date of the Expiring Credit Commitment or if the Loans have been accelerated prior to the maturity date of the Expiring Credit Commitment. Upon the maturity date of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Swing Line Loans may be reduced as agreed between the Swing Line Lender and the Borrower, without the consent of any other Person.

(h) Replacement of the Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Swing Line Lender and the successor Swing Line Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of a Swing Line Lender. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (x) the successor Swing Line Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Swing Line Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swing Line Loans made thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “Swing Line Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Swing Line Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swing Line Lenders, as the context shall require. After the replacement of a Swing Line Lender hereunder, the replaced Swing Line Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Swing Line Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it prior to its replacement, but shall not be required to make additional Swing Line Loans.

(i) Resignation of the Swing Line Lender . Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Swing Line Lender, the Swing Line Lender may resign as a Swing Line Lender at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such Swing Line Lender shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.04(h) above.

Section 2.05. Prepayments .

(a) Optional .

(i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Term Loans ( provided that any voluntary prepayment of Initial Term Loans shall be pro rata between the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of such voluntary prepayment) and Revolving Credit Loans of any Class or Classes in whole or in part without premium or penalty (except as expressly set forth in this Section 2.05 ); provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (B) on the date of any prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum

 

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principal amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, unless rescinded pursuant to clause (iv)  below, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to clause (ii)  below and Section 3.05 . In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) , the Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement).

(ii) The Borrower may, upon, subject to clause (iii) below, written notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. New York City time on the date of the prepayment, and (2) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at the time of the consummation or occurrence of any Repricing Event, in each case, that occurs on or prior to the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each applicable Term Lender, a prepayment premium in an amount equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans so prepaid or repaid and, in connection with any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Event, such Term Lender (and not any Person who replaces such Term Lender pursuant to Section 3.07(a) ) shall receive its pro rata portion (as determined immediately prior to it being so replaced) of the prepayment premium or fee described herein.

Such fees shall be due and payable upon the date of the applicable prepayment, repayment or Repricing Event, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, after the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date, no fee shall be payable pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) .

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) by notice to the Administrative Agent no later than 2:00 p.m. (and promptly confirmed in writing) on the date of prepayment if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the applicable Class or occurrence of another event, which refinancing or event shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed (subject to payment of amounts due under Section 3.05 ).

(v) Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Term Loans permitted hereunder shall be applied to the remaining scheduled installments of principal thereof pursuant to Section 2.07(a) in a manner determined at the discretion of the Borrower and specified in the notice of prepayment (and absent such direction, in direct order of maturity); provided that any voluntary prepayment of Initial Term Loans shall be pro rata between the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of such voluntary prepayment.

(vi) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, in addition to the terms set forth in Sections 2.05(a)(i) and 10.07 , so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Loan Party (in such capacity, a “Discounted Purchaser ) may prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently cancelled immediately upon such prepayment) (or Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase such outstanding Loans and immediately cancel them) without premium or penalty on the following basis (and so long as no proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans are used for such purpose):

 

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(A) Any Discounted Purchaser shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the “ Discounted Term Loan Prepayment ”), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(vi) and without premium or penalty.

(B) (1) Any Discounted Purchaser may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice (or such shorter period as agreed by the Auction Agent); provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Discounted Purchaser, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ”) with respect to each applicable tranche, the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “ Specified Discount ”) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) ), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded pursuant to clause (iv)  above, each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (or such later date specified therein) (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ”).

(2) Each Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its applicable then outstanding Term Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender”), the amount and the tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans to be prepaid at such Specified Discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.

(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Discounted Purchaser will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and tranches of Term Loans specified in such Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to clause (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Specified Discount Proration ”) . The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Discounted Purchaser of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, tranche and Type of Term Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Discounted Purchaser and such Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Discounted Purchaser shall be due and payable by such Discounted Purchaser on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(F) below (subject to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(I) below).

 

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(C) (1) Any Discounted Purchaser may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice (or such shorter period as agreed by the Auction Agent); provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Discounted Purchaser, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Amount ”), the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “ Discount Range ”) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant tranche of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by such Discounted Purchaser (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) ), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded pursuant to clause (iv)  above, each such solicitation by a Discounted Purchaser shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (or such later date specified therein) (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ”). Each Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the “ Submitted Discount ”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable tranche or tranches and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans (the “ Submitted Amount ”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.

(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) . The relevant Discounted Purchaser agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “ Applicable Discount ”) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following clause (3) ) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “ Participating Lender ”).

(3) If there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Discounted Purchaser will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount

 

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to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “Identified Participating Lenders ”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Discount Range Proration ”) . The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Discounted Purchaser of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Discounted Purchaser and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Discounted Purchaser shall be due and payable by such Discounted Purchaser on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(F) below (subject to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(I) below).

(D) (1) Any Discounted Purchaser may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Auction Agent); provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Discounted Purchaser, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Term Loans (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ”) and the tranche or tranches of Term Loans the Discounted Purchaser are willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) ), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded, each such solicitation by a Discounted Purchaser shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Term Lenders (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ”). Each Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date and (z) specify both a discount to par (the “ Offered Discount ”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Loans (the “ Offered Amount ”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.

(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Discounted Purchaser with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Discounted Purchaser shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the largest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Discounted Purchaser (the “Acceptable Discount ”) , if any. If the Discounted Purchaser elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the fifth Business Day after the date of receipt by such Discounted Purchaser from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this clause (2) (the “Acceptance Date ”), the Discounted Purchaser shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Discounted Purchaser by the Acceptance Date, such Discounted Purchaser shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

 

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(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within five Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ”) , the Auction Agent will determine (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans (the “Acceptable Prepayment Amount ”) to be prepaid by the relevant Discounted Purchaser at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) . If the Discounted Purchaser elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Discounted Purchaser agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a “Qualifying Lender ”) . The Discounted Purchaser will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “Identified Qualifying Lenders ”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Solicited Discount Proration ”) . On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Discounted Purchaser of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the tranches to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Discounted Purchaser and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Discounted Purchaser shall be due and payable by such Discounted Purchaser on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(F) below (subject to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(I) below).

(E) In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Loan Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from the applicable Discounted Purchaser or Loan Parties in connection therewith.

(F) If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with Sections 2.05(a)(vi)(B) through 2.05(a)(vi)(D) above, the Discounted Purchaser shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Discounted Purchaser shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining principal installments of the relevant tranche of Loans being prepaid on a pro rata basis across such installments. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date.

 

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The aggregate principal amount of the tranches and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the tranches of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment. In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi) , each Lender participating in any prepayment described in this Section 2.05(a)(vi) acknowledges and agrees that in connection therewith, (1) the Discounted Purchaser or any other Loan Party then may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding Holdings, the Sponsor and their respective affiliates not known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such prepayment (including Material Non-Public Information) (“ Excluded Information ”), (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, made its own analysis and determination to participate in such prepayment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, (3) none of the Discounted Purchaser, the Loan Parties or the Sponsor or any of their respective Affiliates shall be required to make any representation that it is not in possession of material non-public information and (4) none of Holdings, the Borrower, their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against Holdings, the Borrower, their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.

(G) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(vi) , established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the applicable Discounted Purchaser.

(H) Each of the Discounted Purchasers, Loan Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(vi) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(vi) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.

(I) Each Loan Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Loan Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).

(b) Mandatory .

(i) Within ten Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (commencing in respect of the financial statements required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) , the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) the Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements minus , without duplication of any amount deducted from Consolidated Net Income in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such period, (B) the sum of (1) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) , in an amount equal to the discounted amount actually paid in cash in respect of the principal amount of such Term Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due (including, in the case of Term Loans prepaid pursuant to (x) Section 2.05(a)(v), the actual purchase price paid in cash pursuant to a “Dutch Auction” and (y) open-market purchases pursuant to Section 10.07(l), the actual purchase price paid in cash pursuant to such purchase), (2) all other voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow

 

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prepayment is due to the extent reducing scheduled repayments of principal in subsequent fiscal years, (3) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and Incremental Revolving Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, to the extent the Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, Revolving Commitment Increase and/or New Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, are permanently reduced by the amount of such payments, (4) the amount equal to all payments in cash actually paid by the Borrower in connection with the buyback of Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(l) during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (1) , (2) , (3)  and (4) , to the extent such prepayments are funded with Internally Generated Cash; provided that, to the extent any deduction is made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (1) , (2) , (3)  and (4)  after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, such prepayment shall not be deducted with respect to the Excess Cash Flow prepayment for the succeeding fiscal year; provided further that the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio in the definition of “Applicable ECF Percentage” shall be recalculated to give pro forma effect to any amount referred to in clause (B)  above that is paid or otherwise realized or accounted for after the end of the applicable fiscal year but prior to the making of the Excess Cash Flow payment required for such fiscal year. Prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall only be required for any fiscal year if the amount of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year is greater than $15,000,000; provided , further , that, for the avoidance of doubt, only amounts in excess of such $15,000,000 shall be prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i).

(ii) If (1) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Sections 7.05(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (l) , (m)  (except as set forth in the proviso thereof or to the extent such property is subject to a Mortgage), (n) , (p) , (q), (r)  and (s) ), or (2) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Net Proceeds, subject to Section 2.05(b)(vi) , the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is ten Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Proceeds, an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all such Net Proceeds; provided , further , that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrower is required to offer to prepay or repurchase Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(v)(i) that, in each case, is secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations, or any Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness, in each case pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(v)(i) that, in each case, is secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations (or the Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness) required to be offered to be so repurchased, “ Other Applicable Indebtedness ”), then the Borrower may apply such Net Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) shall be reduced accordingly; provided , further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within five Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

(iii) If Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness after the Closing Date (A) not permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) that is intended to constitute Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Class of Term Loans, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is three Business Days after the receipt by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Proceeds.

 

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(iv) If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall promptly prepay, or cause to be promptly prepaid, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans such aggregate Outstanding Amount exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

(v) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05 , (i) to the extent that the repatriation to the United States of any Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries (“ Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow ”) would be (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law or (y) restricted by applicable material constituent documents, an amount equal to the portion of such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be so affected were the Borrower to attempt to repatriate such cash will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law or applicable material constituent documents would not otherwise permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions on repatriation, even if the Borrower does not intend to actually repatriate such cash, so that an amount equal to the full amount of such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow will otherwise be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05 ), and if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable material constituent documents (even if such cash is actually not repatriated), an amount equal to the amount of the Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that could be repatriated will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional taxes of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the direct and indirect holders of Equity Interests in the Borrower that would be payable or reserved against as a result of a repatriation and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of a repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) by the Borrower to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has reasonably determined in good faith that repatriation of any Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow would have material adverse tax cost consequences for itself or any of its Subsidiaries, an amount equal to such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be so affected will not be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05 ; provided that, on or before the date on which any such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05, the Borrower apply an amount equal to such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow to such prepayments as if such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow had been received by the Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount of additional Taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow had been repatriated (or, if less, the Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be calculated if received by such Foreign Subsidiary); provided , further , that in the case of each of clauses (i)  and (ii) , such nonpayment prior to the time such amounts must be repatriated shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default (and such amounts shall be available (A) first, to repay local foreign indebtedness, if any, and (B) thereafter, for working capital purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, subject to the prepayment provisions in this Section 2.05(b)(v) ); provided, further , that (A) for purposes of this Section 2.05 , Excess Cash Flow shall be deemed allocable to each Foreign Subsidiary, with respect to any period, in an amount equal to (i) the Consolidated EBITDA of such Foreign Subsidiary for such period, divided by (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (it being understood and agreed for the avoidance of doubt that such allocation shall exclude any reduction from interest and principal payments in respect of the Obligations) and (B) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to reduce Excess Cash Flow owed pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) in respect of any Excess Cash Flow Period by the aggregate amount of Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries subject to the limitations and restrictions described above in this Section 2.05(b)(v) for such Excess Cash Flow Period.

(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05 , (i) to the extent that the repatriation to the United States of any or all of the Net Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (“ Foreign Disposition ”) or the Net Proceeds of any Casualty Event incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary (“ Foreign Casualty Event ”) would be (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law or (y) restricted by applicable material constituent documents, an amount equal to the Net Proceeds that would be so affected were the Borrower to attempt to repatriate such cash will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law or applicable material constituent documents would not otherwise permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions on repatriation even if the Borrower does not intend to actually repatriate

 

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such cash, so that an amount equal to the full amount of such Net Proceeds will otherwise be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05 ), and if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable material constituent documents, even if such cash is not actually repatriated at such time, an amount equal to the amount of the Net Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional taxes of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the direct and indirect holders of Equity Interests in the Borrower that would be payable or reserved against and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of a repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) by the Borrower to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition or Foreign Casualty Event would have material adverse tax cost consequences with respect to such Net Proceeds, an amount equal to such Net Proceeds that would be so affected will not be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05 ; provided that, on or before the date on which any such Net Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05, the Borrower apply an amount equal to such Net Proceeds to such prepayments as if such Net Proceeds had been received by the Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary (or the applicable recipient), less the amount of additional Taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Proceeds had been repatriated (or, if less, the Net Proceeds that would be calculated if received by such Foreign Subsidiary (or the applicable recipient)); provided , further , that in the case of each of clauses (i)  and (ii) , nonpayment prior to the time such amounts must be repatriated shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default (and such amounts shall be available (A) first, to repay local foreign indebtedness, if any, and (B) thereafter, for working capital purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, subject to the prepayment provisions in this Section 2.05(b)(vi) ). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.05 shall require the Borrower to cause any amounts to be repatriated to the United States (whether or not such amounts are used in or excluded from the determination of the amount of any mandatory prepayments hereunder).

(vii) Except as otherwise provided in any Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or any Incremental Amendment or as otherwise provided herein, (A) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding ( provided that any prepayment of Term Loans with the Net Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied solely to each applicable Class of Refinanced Debt); (B) with respect to each Class of Term Loans, each prepayment pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  of this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied first, to accrued interest and fees due on the amount of the prepayment and second, to the scheduled installments of principal thereof following the date of such prepayment in direct order of maturity; (C) each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of such prepayment.

(viii) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made by the Borrower pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  of this Section 2.05(b) not later than 1:00 p.m. at least three Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made by the Borrower. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all of its Pro Rata Share of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “ Declined Proceeds ”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii)  of this Section 2.05(b) by providing written notice (each, a “ Rejection Notice ”) to the Administrative Agent no later than 5:00 p.m. one Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be retained by the Borrower.

(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc . All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05 .

 

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Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05 , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05 , prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a deposit account (or, if required by the Administrative Agent, a Cash Collateral Account) until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05 . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.05 . Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by the Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement.

Section 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

(a) Optional . The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction (unless the Administrative Agent agrees to a shorter period in its discretion), (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000, or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Except as provided above, the amount of any such Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the applicable Class or occurrence of other event, which refinancing or other event shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.

(b) Mandatory . The Initial Term Commitments of each Term Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the funding of the Initial Term Loans to be made by such Term Lender on the Closing Date. The Revolving Credit Commitments of each Class shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Maturity Date with respect to such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments.

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portion of the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06 . Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced. All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments of any Class shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders on the effective date of such termination.

Section 2.07. Repayment of Loans .

(a) Term Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first full quarter after the Closing Date, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans outstanding on the Closing Date (which payments shall (x) be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments made in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05 (excluding prepayments under Section 2.05(a)(vi) ) and (y) shall not be made with respect to Initial Term Loans that were prepaid pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi ), and (B) on the Maturity Date for the Initial Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans outstanding on such date. In the event that any Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Extended Term Loans are made, such other Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Extended Term Loans, as applicable, shall be repaid by the Borrower in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment with respect thereto and on the applicable Maturity Date thereof.

 

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(b) Revolving Credit Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans under such Facility outstanding on such date.

(c) Swing Line Loans . The Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date that is five (5) Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility (although Swing Line Loans may thereafter be reborrowed, in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, if there are one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments which remain in effect).

Section 2.08. Interest .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) , (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to (x) with respect to any Loan denominated in any Available Currency other than Euro, the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (y) with respect to any Loan denominated in Euro, the EURIBO Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate, (ii) each Base Rate Loan (other than a Swing Line Loan) shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans.

(b) After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) , the Borrower shall pay interest on past due amounts owing by it hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon written demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

Section 2.09. Fees . In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i) :

(a) Revolving Commitment Fee . The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under each Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to commitment fees for such Facility times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments for such Facility exceeds the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans for such Facility plus (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations for such Facility; provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time; provided , further , that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee with respect to each Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the applicable conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date during the first full fiscal quarter to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee with respect to each Revolving Credit Facility shall be calculated quarterly in arrears.

 

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(b) Other Fees . The Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Agent).

Section 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days, or 366 days, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Section 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness .

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b) , and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Section 2.11(a) and (b) , shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.

Section 2.12. Payments Generally .

(a) All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.

 

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(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, if any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurocurrency Rate Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

(c) Unless the Borrower or any Lender have notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:

(i) if the Borrower has failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect; and

(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment (including, without limitation, failure to fund participations in respect of any Letter of Credit or Swing Line Loan), such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “ Compensation Period ”) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount (including, without limitation, failure to fund participations in respect of any Letter of Credit or Swing Line Loan) forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower, and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

A written notice (including documentation reasonably supporting such request) of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

 

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(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03 . If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law), but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

(h) Amounts to be applied to the prepayment of Loans in connection with any mandatory prepayments by the Borrower of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b) shall be applied, as applicable, on a pro rata basis to the then outstanding Term Loans being prepaid irrespective of whether such outstanding Term Loans are Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans; provided that if no Lenders exercise the right to waive a given mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(viii) , then, with respect to such mandatory prepayment, the amount of such mandatory prepayment shall be applied first to reduce outstanding Base Rate Loans. Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay Eurocurrency Rate Loans in a manner that minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.05 .

Section 2.13. Sharing of Payments . If, other than as provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in respect of any principal or interest on account of the Loans or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by it, in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such sub-participations in the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of any principal or interest on such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder. The Borrower agree that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.13 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Borrower may extend the final maturity of Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments in connection with an Extension that is permitted under Section 2.16 without being obligated to effect such extensions on a pro rata basis among the Lenders (it being understood that no such extension (i) shall constitute a payment or prepayment of any Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, for purposes of this Section 2.13 or (ii) shall reduce the amount of any scheduled amortization payment due under Section 2.07(a) , except that the amount of any scheduled

 

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amortization payment due to a Lender of Extended Term Loans may be reduced to the extent provided pursuant to the express terms of the respective Extension Amendment) without giving rise to any violation of this Section 2.13 or any other provision of this Agreement. Furthermore, the Borrower may take all actions contemplated by Section 2.16 in connection with any Extension (including modifying pricing, amortization and repayments or prepayments), and in each case such actions shall be permitted, and the differing payments contemplated therein shall be permitted without giving rise to any violation of this Section 2.13 or any other provision of this Agreement.

Section 2.14. Incremental Credit Extensions .

(a) Incremental Commitments . The Borrower may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (an “ Incremental Request ”), request (i) one or more new commitments which may be in the same Facility as any outstanding Term Loans of an existing Class (a “ Term Loan Increase ”) or a new Class of term loans (collectively with any Term Loan Increase, the “ Incremental Term Commitments ”) under this Agreement and/or (ii) (A) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (a “ Revolving Commitment Increase ”) and/or (B) the establishment of one or more new Revolving Credit Commitments (any such new commitment, a “ New Revolving Credit Commitment ” and, together with Revolving Commitment Increases, the “ Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments ” and, collectively with any Incremental Term Commitments, the “ Incremental Commitments ”), whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders. The Incremental Commitments shall be (A) secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Initial Term Loans, (B) secured by the Collateral on a junior Lien basis to the Liens securing the Initial Term Loans or (C) unsecured.

(b) Incremental Loans . Any Incremental Commitments effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments or new Term Loans not in the same Facility of any existing Class of Term Loans made on an Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be designated a separate Class of Incremental Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Term Commitments of any Class are effected (including through any Term Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14 , (i) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the Borrower (an “ Incremental Term Loan ”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Term Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment are effected, subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14 , (i) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall make its Commitment available to the Borrower (when borrowed, an “ Incremental Revolving Loan ” and collectively with any Incremental Term Loan, an “ Incremental Loan ”) in an amount equal to its Revolving Commitment Increase or New Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, and (ii) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Revolving Commitment Increase or the New Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, and the Incremental Revolving Loans made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Incremental Term Loans may have identical terms to any of the Term Loans and be treated as the same Class as any of such Term Loans.

(c) Incremental Request . Each Incremental Request from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall set forth the requested amount, the Approved Currency and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments. Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments may be provided, by any existing Lender (but each existing Lender will not have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment, nor will the Borrower have any obligation to approach any existing lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment) or by any other bank or other financial institution (any such other bank or other financial institution being called an “ Additional Lender ”) (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such, an “ Incremental Revolving Credit Lender ” or “ Incremental Term Lender ,” as applicable, and, collectively, the “ Incremental Lenders ”); provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s making of such Incremental Term Loans to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Term Loans to such Lender or Additional Lender, (ii) the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s provision of such Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments to the extent such

 

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consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments to such Lender or Additional Lender and (iii) with respect to Incremental Term Commitments, any Affiliated Lender providing an Incremental Term Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(k) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Initial Term Loans.

(d) Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment . The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment, and the Incremental Commitments thereunder, shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date of such Incremental Amendment (the “ Incremental Facility Closing Date ”) of each of the following conditions:

(i) subject to Section 1.08 , no Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments;

(ii) [reserved];

(iii) each Incremental Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 (and need not be in an increment of $1,000,000) if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in clause (v) below) and each Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $5,000,000 (and need not be in an increment of $1,000,000) if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in clause (v) below);

(iv) [reserved]; and

(v) at the time of and after giving effect to the effectiveness of any proposed Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, the aggregate amount of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall not exceed the sum of (A) an amount equal to the Starter Basket plus (B) the amount of all prior voluntary prepayments, repurchases, redemptions and other retirements of Term Loans and Incremental Equivalent Debt, all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans accompanied by corresponding voluntary permanent reductions of Commitments in respect of such Revolving Credit Loans prior to or simultaneous with the Incremental Facility Closing Date (including through (x) “Dutch Auctions” open to all Lenders of the applicable Class on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(vi) or (y) open-market purchases pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , which shall be credited to the extent of the actual purchase price paid in cash in connection with such “Dutch Auction” or open-market purchase) (excluding voluntary prepayments, repurchases, redemptions and other retirements, in each case other than to the extent such prepayments are made with the proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or other long-term funded Indebtedness (other than revolving loans), plus (C) up to an additional amount of Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments so long as on and as of the date of the incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to each such incurrence and/or issuance of such Indebtedness on a Pro Forma Basis and assuming all previously established and simultaneously established Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments are fully drawn and excluding the cash proceeds of any borrowing under any such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments not applied promptly for the specified transaction in connection with such incurrence upon receipt thereof, (x) in the case of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations, the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 5.00:1.00, (y) in the case of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a basis junior to the Obligations, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 5.00:1.00 or (z) in the case of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments that is unsecured, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 6.90:1.00 (the amounts under the foregoing clauses (A)  and/or (B)  are herein referred to as the “ Free and Clear Incremental Amount ” and the amounts under the foregoing clause (C)  are herein referred to as the “Incurrence Based Incremental Amount .”

 

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The Borrower may elect to use the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount prior to the Free and Clear Incremental Amount or any combination thereof, and any portion of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments incurred in reliance on the Free and Clear Incremental Amount shall be reclassified, as the Borrower may elect from time to time, as incurred under the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount if the Borrower meets the applicable ratio for the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount at such time on a Pro Forma Basis, and if any applicable ratio for the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount would be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis as of the end of any subsequent fiscal quarter after the initial incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, such reclassification shall be deemed to have automatically occurred whether or not elected by the Borrower.

For purposes of determining Pro Forma Compliance and any testing of any ratios in the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount, (a) it shall be assumed that all commitments under any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments then being established are fully drawn, (b) the cash proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall be excluded from “net” Indebtedness in determining whether such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments can be incurred (provided that the use of proceeds thereof and any other pro forma adjustments shall be included) and (c) the incurrence (including by assumption or guarantee) of any Indebtedness in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility (and/or any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments) prior to, or simultaneously with, the event for which the Pro Forma Compliance determination of such ratio or other test is being made, shall be disregarded.

(e) Required Terms . The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Commitments or the Incremental Revolving Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class, except as otherwise set forth herein, shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders and in any event:

(i) the Incremental Term Loans and, as applicable, the New Revolving Credit Commitments:

(A) (I) shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than any Loan Party, (II) shall rank pari passu or junior in right of payment and pari passu or junior with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans (in the case of Incremental Term Loans) or the Revolving Credit Loans (in the case of New Revolving Credit Commitments), as applicable, or may be unsecured. (III) to the extent secured or subordinated in right of payment shall be subject to an Intercreditor Agreement and (IV) to the extent secured, shall not be secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral (it being agreed that Incremental Term Loans and New Revolving Credit Commitments shall not be required to be secured by all of the Collateral);

(B) in the case of Incremental Term Loans, shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans; provided that the requirements set forth in this clause (B)  shall not apply to any Incremental Term Loans consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (B) ;

(C) in the case of New Revolving Credit Commitments, shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility or have amortization or scheduled mandatory commitment reductions (other than at maturity);

(D) in the case of Incremental Term Loans, shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans; provided that the requirements set forth in this clause (D)  shall not apply to any Incremental Term Loans consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (D) ;

 

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(E) in the case of Incremental Term Loans, subject to clauses (B) and (D)  above, shall have amortization determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders;

(F) subject to clause (iii) below, shall have an Applicable Rate determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders or Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable; and

(G) may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of Initial Term Loans hereunder, as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment; provided that the Borrower shall be permitted to prepay any Class of Term Loans on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Term Loans with a later maturity date than such Class,

(ii) subject to clause (i)  above, the material terms of each Incremental Revolving Loan or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment will be substantially identical to those applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments being increased, as applicable, or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (other than with respect to margin, pricing, maturity, fees or any terms which are applicable only after the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility, which, solely as to administrative matters, shall be subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)),

(iii) the interest rate and amortization schedule (subject to clause (i)(B) above) applicable to any Incremental Term Loans will be determined by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans; provided that in the event that the Effective Yield with respect to any Incremental Term Loans that are pari passu in right of payment and with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans is greater than the Effective Yield for the Initial Term Loans by more than 0.50%, the Applicable Rate for the Initial Term Loans shall be increased to the extent necessary so that the Effective Yield for the Initial Term Loans is equal to the Effective Yield for such Incremental Term Loans minus 0.50%,

(iv) subject to the preceding clauses (i)  through (iii) , the Incremental Term Loans shall be on terms and pursuant to documentation to be determined by the Borrower and the lenders thereunder.

(f) Incremental Amendment . Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall become Commitments (or in the case of an Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment to be provided by an existing Revolving Credit Lender, an increase in such Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment), under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “ Incremental Amendment ”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Incremental Lender providing such Commitments and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14 . The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments as determined by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, unless it so agrees.

(g) Reallocation of Revolving Credit Exposure . Upon any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which Revolving Commitment Increases are effected through an increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.14 , (a) each of the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to the applicable increased Revolving Credit Facility shall assign to each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, and each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Credit Loans outstanding under such applicable increased Revolving Credit Facility on such Incremental Facility Closing Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by such existing Revolving Credit Lenders

 

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and such Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such Revolving Commitment Increases to the Revolving Credit Commitments under the applicable increased Revolving Credit Facility, (b) each Revolving Commitment Increase shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Credit Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Credit Loan and (c) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the Revolving Commitment Increases and all matters relating thereto; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.14 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments after the date of obtaining any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued) and (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments after the date of obtaining any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(h) This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

Section 2.15. Refinancing Amendments .

(a) On one or more occasions after the Closing Date, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Refinancing Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement, in the form of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans incurred under this Agreement pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m ) and Section 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans.

 

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(b) Each issuance of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.15(a) shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $5,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

(c) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto and (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (iii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15 , and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.

(d) This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

Section 2.16. Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans .

(a) Extension of Term Loans . The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of a given Class (each, an “ Existing Term Loan Tranche ”) be amended to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Term Loans (any such Term Loans which have been so amended, “ Extended Term Loans ”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16 . In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, a “ Term Loan Extension Request ”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche and (y) (except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, “AHYDO” payments, optional prepayments, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments, which shall be determined by the Borrower and the Extending Term Lenders and set forth in the relevant Term Loan Extension Request), be substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) no more favorable to the Extending Term Lenders than those applicable to the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Term Loan Extension Request (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Maturity Date of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans)) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower), including: (i) all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided , however , that at no time shall there be Classes of Term Loans hereunder (including Refinancing Term Loans and Extended Term Loans) which have more than three different Maturity Dates; (ii) the Effective Yield, pricing, optional redemptions and prepayment and “AHYDO” payments with respect to the Extended Term Loans (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different from the Effective Yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Maturity Date of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans); and (iv) Extended Term Loans may have call protection as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders thereof; provided that no Extended Term Loans may be optionally prepaid prior to the date on which all Term Loans with an earlier final stated maturity (including Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which they were amended) are repaid in full, unless such optional prepayment is accompanied by a pro rata optional prepayment of such other Term Loans; provided , however , that (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time a Term Loan Extension Request is delivered to Lenders, (B) in no event shall the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the Maturity Date of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans), (C) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity

 

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of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche, (D) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (E) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Term Loan Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “ Term Loan Extension Series ”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche (in which case scheduled amortization with respect thereto shall be proportionally increased). Each Term Loan Extension Series of Extended Term Loans incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5,000,000 (or, if less, the entire principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended pursuant to this Section 2.16(a) ).

(b) Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments . The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, in its sole discretion request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Class (each, an “ Existing Revolver Tranche ”) be amended to extend the Maturity Date with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Revolving Credit Commitments (any such Revolving Credit Commitments which have been so amended, “ Extended Revolving Credit Commitments ”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16 . In order to establish any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche) (each, a “ Revolver Extension Request ”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche and (y) except as to interest rates, fees, optional redemption or prepayment terms, final maturity, and after the final maturity date, any other covenants and provisions (which shall be determined by the Borrower and the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders and set forth in the relevant Revolver Extension Request), the Extended Revolving Credit Commitment extended pursuant to a Revolver Extension Request, and the related outstandings, shall be a Revolving Credit Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with such other terms substantially identical to, or taken as a whole, no more favorable to the Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as the original Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings); provided : (i) the Maturity Date of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be delayed to a later date than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided , however , that at no time shall there be Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three different Maturity Dates; (ii) the Effective Yield, pricing, optional redemption or prepayment terms, with respect to extensions of credit under the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different than the Effective Yield, pricing, optional redemption or prepayment terms, for extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants (as determined by the Borrower and Extending Revolving Credit Lenders) and terms that apply solely to any period after the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments); and (iv) all borrowings under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments ( i.e. , the Existing Revolver Tranche and the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Revolver Extension Series) and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (I) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (II) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche and (III) repayments made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of non-extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche); provided , further , that (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time a Revolver Extension Request is delivered to Lenders, (B) in no event shall the final maturity date of any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Revolver Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of applicable Existing Revolver Tranche and (C) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing. Any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended pursuant to any Revolver Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “ Revolver Extension

 

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Series ”) of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended from an Existing Revolver Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Revolver Extension Series with respect to such Existing Revolver Tranche. Each Revolver Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $7,500,000 (or, if less, the entire principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended pursuant to this Section 2.16(b) ).

(c) Extension Request . The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least three Business Days prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and the Borrower, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16 . Subject to Section 3.07 , no Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans or any of its Revolving Credit Commitments amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “ Extending Term Lender ”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans and any Revolving Credit Lender (each, an “ Extending Revolving Credit Lender ”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “ Extension Election ”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent). In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, in respect of which applicable Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, included in each such Extension Election.

(d) Extension Amendment . Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (each, an “ Extension Amendment ”) to this Agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender or Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, providing an Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Section 2.16(a) or 2.16(b) above, respectively (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery of a Committed Loan Notice) and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates substantially consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Borrower may, at its election, specify as a condition to consummating any Extension Amendment that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request in the Borrower’s sole discretion and as may be waived by the Borrower) of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments (as applicable) of any or all applicable Classes be tendered. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term

 

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Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.07 with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.07 ), (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.05 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto, (iv) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (v) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16 , and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.

(e) No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension in accordance with this Section 2.16 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.

(f) This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

Section 2.17. Defaulting Lenders .

(a) Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments . That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01 .

(ii) Reallocation of Payments . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuers or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , solely if that Defaulting Lender is a Revolving Credit Lender, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the L/C Issuers or Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

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(iii) Certain Fees . That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) or (b)  for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(h) .

(iv) Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure . During any period in which any Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Revolving Credit Lender that is a Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.03 , the “Pro Rata Share” of each Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Revolving Credit Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Revolving Credit Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Revolving Credit Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of that Non-Defaulting Lender. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation. If the allocation described in this clause (iv)  cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion).

(b) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (and, solely in the case of any Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Credit Lender), the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuers agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders under the applicable Facility or Facilities in accordance with their Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

Section 3.01. Taxes .

(a) All payments made by or on account of the Borrower (the term Borrower under Article III being deemed to include any Subsidiary for whose account a Letter of Credit is issued) or any Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Law. If any applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, (i) if the

 

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Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by the Borrower or any Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Tax or Other Tax (including deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Tax or Other Tax applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ), each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings for Indemnified Tax or Other Tax been made, (ii) the applicable Withholding Agent shall make such deductions and withholdings, (iii) the applicable Withholding Agent shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation authority in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within 30 days after the date of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within 30 days, as soon as possible thereafter), if the Borrower or any Guarantor is the applicable withholding agent, it shall furnish to the Administrative Agent the original or a copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(b) In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, all Other Taxes).

(c) Without duplication of the amounts paid pursuant to Sections 3.01(a) or 3.01(b) , the Borrower and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify each Agent and each Lender within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes payable by such Agent or such Lender (including Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ) and (ii) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability prepared in good faith and delivered by such Agent or Lender (or by an Agent on behalf of such Lender) accompanied by a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Each Lender and Agent shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, provide the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender or Agent under the Loan Documents. Each such Lender and Agent shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly and on or before the date such documentation expires, becomes obsolete or inaccurate to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so. Unless the applicable withholding agent has received forms or other documents satisfactory to it indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Lender are not subject to withholding Tax, the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Law from such payments at the applicable rate. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.01(d) , an Agent or a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) that such Agent or Lender is not legally eligible to deliver. Without limiting the foregoing:

(i) Each Lender that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from federal backup withholding and such other documentation or information prescribed by applicable laws or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

(ii) Each Lender that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:

 

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(A) two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms), claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, and such other documentation as required under the Code,

(B) two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),

(C) in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ United States Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms),

(D) to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership), two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, a United States Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3 , Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable ( provided that if the Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Lender may provide a United States Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner), or

(E) executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable laws to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iii) Each Agent that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 with respect to fees received on its own behalf, certifying that such Agent is exempt from federal backup withholding. Each Agent that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI with respect to fees received on its own behalf and, with respect to any other fees it is to receive, two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by all required supporting certificates and documentation.

(iv) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Laws and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Laws (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, if necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 3.01(d) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

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(v) Each Lender and Agent agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(vi) Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to deliver to the Loan Parties and to any successor Administrative Agent any documentation provided by such Lender to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) .

(e) Any Lender or Agent claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.01 shall use its reasonable efforts to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office (or take any other measures reasonably requested by the Borrower) if such a change would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, result in any unreimbursed cost or expense or be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(f) If any Lender or Agent determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall promptly remit such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnification or additional amounts paid by the Loan Party under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by any Agent or Lender on such interest); provided that the Loan Parties, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agree promptly to return such refund ( plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority; provided , further , that in no event will the Lender or Agent be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (f)  the payment of which would place the Lender or Agent in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Lender or Agent would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 3.01(f) shall not be construed to require any Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other person.

(g) For purposes of this Section 3.01 , the term “Lender” includes any L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.

Section 3.02. Illegality . If any Lender determines that any Law or guideline has made it unlawful or impermissible, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful or impermissible under any such guideline, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurocurrency Rate Loans (whether denominated in Dollars or any other Approved Currency), or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, in each case after the Closing Date then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall promptly following written demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), in its sole discretion, either prepay or convert all applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, in each case, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully and in accordance with guidelines continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully or in accordance with guidelines continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.

 

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Section 3.03. Inability to Determine Rates . If the Administrative Agent determines after the Closing Date that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the applicable Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan in a given Approved Currency, or that the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan in such Approved Currency does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or that deposits in the applicable Approved Currency are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar, or other applicable, market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan in the applicable Approved Currency, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower in writing and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected Approved Currency shall be suspended and (y) in the event a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected Approved Currency shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of such Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in the affected Approved Currency or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request, if applicable, into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

Section 3.04. Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan Reserves .

(a) If any Lender (which, for purposes of this Section 3.04 shall include the L/C Issuers) reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law or guideline, in each case after the Closing Date, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, including, for avoidance of doubt any such adoption, change or compliance in respect of (a) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (b) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements, or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority), or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities pursuant to Basel III regardless in each case of clauses (a) and (b) of the date of adoption or enaction, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this Section 3.04(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes indemnified pursuant to Section 3.01 , or any Taxes excluded from the definition of “Indemnified Taxes” or (ii) reserve requirements contemplated by Section 3.04(b) ) and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining the Eurocurrency Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligations to make any Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, then from time to time within 15 Business Days after written demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail (which detail shall not be required to include any information to the extent disclosure thereof is prohibited by Law) such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.

(b) If any Lender determines that the introduction of any Law or guideline regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the Closing Date, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time promptly following written demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction within 15 Business Days after receipt of such demand.

(c) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation.

 

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(d) If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.04 , then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage; provided , further , that nothing in this Section 3.04(d) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a) , (b)  or (c) .

Section 3.05. Funding Losses . Promptly following written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) attributable to:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan of the Borrower on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to pay, prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurocurrency Rate Loan of the Borrower on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;

including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.

Section 3.06. Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation .

(a) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable and customary averaging and attribution methods.

(b) With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation for any amounts under Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 , the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for the interest and penalties with respect to such amounts if such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim more than 180 days after such event; provided that if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04 , the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or, if applicable, to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

(c) If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.06(b) hereof, such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans (or, if such conversion is not possible, repaid) on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurocurrency Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02 , on such earlier date as required by Law or guidelines) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

(i) to the extent that such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and

 

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(ii) all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans (if possible), and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

(d) If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of any of such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurocurrency Rate Loans made by other Lenders under the applicable Facility are outstanding, if applicable, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurocurrency Rate Loans under such Facility and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments for the applicable Facility.

Section 3.07. Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances .

(a) If at any time (i) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01 or 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make any Eurocurrency Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or 3.04 or requires the Borrower to pay additional amounts as a result thereof, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, or (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, on five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (so long as the assignment fee is paid in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person; provided , further , that (A) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments and (B) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable Eligible Assignees shall have agreed to, and shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of, the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents.

(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s applicable Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans in respect thereof, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, (B) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans, Commitments and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender. In connection with any such replacement, if any such Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such Lender, then such Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Lender.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a backstop standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Cash Collateral) have been made in respect of such outstanding Letters of Credit and the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.06 .

 

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(d) In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent have requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment to any provisions of the Loan Documents, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each affected Lender or each Lender of a Class in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, (1) in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment requiring the agreement of each affected Lender of a Class, Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the aggregate Loans and unused Commitments of such Class or (2) in the case of any consent, waiver or amendment in connection with a Permitted Repricing Amendment, all Lenders holding Term Loans of the tranche of Term Loans subject to such repricing that will continue as Lenders in respect of the repriced or modified tranche of Term Loans) have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “ Non-Consenting Lender .”

Section 3.08. Survival . All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 4.01. Conditions to Initial Credit Extension . The obligation of each Lender to make a Credit Extension hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction (or waiver) of the following conditions precedent, except as otherwise agreed between the Borrower, the Initial Lenders and the Administrative Agent:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be original,.pdf or facsimile copies or delivered by other electronic method unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(i) a Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof;

(ii) executed counterparts of this Agreement;

(iii) each Collateral Document and each other document set forth on Schedule 1.01B required to be executed on the Closing Date as indicated on such schedule, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto, together with (subject to the last paragraph of this Section 4.01 ):

(A) certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Equity constituting certificated securities referred to therein accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank and instruments, if any, evidencing the Pledged Debt indorsed in blank; and

(B) proper intellectual property security agreements and financing statements (Form UCC-1 or the equivalent) for filing under the UCC or other appropriate filing offices of each jurisdiction as may be necessary to perfect the security interests purported to be created by the foregoing Security Agreement;

(iv) such certificates of good standing or existence (to the extent such concept exists in the applicable jurisdiction) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party, copies of resolutions or other corporate or limited liability company action, incumbency certificates, certificates of incorporation and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date;

 

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(v) an opinion from (A) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, as counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Faegre Baker Daniels LLP, as Minnesota counsel to the Loan Parties, (C) Lowenstein Sandler LLP, as New Jersey counsel to the Loan Parties, (D) Williams Mullen, as Virginia counsel to the Loan Parties, (E) Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, as Pennsylvania counsel to the Loan Parties and (F) Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP, as Ohio counsel to the Loan Parties, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(vi) a Solvency Certificate from the chief financial officer of Borrower substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D ;

provided , however , that, each of the requirements set forth in clause (iii)(A) and (B)  above, including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (except to the extent that a Lien on such Collateral may be provided or perfected (x) by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or (y) by the delivery of stock certificates representing the Equity Interests of the Borrower and its Material Domestic Subsidiaries constituting Collateral, to the extent possession of such stock certificates or other certificates perfects a security interest in such Equity Interests (provided that such certificated Equity Interests of the Company’s Material Domestic Subsidiaries will be required to be delivered on the Closing Date only to the extent received from the Company after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so) shall not constitute conditions precedent to any Credit Extension on the Closing Date after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to provide such items on or prior to the Closing Date or without undue burden or expense if the Borrower agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, such documents and instruments, or take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required to perfect such security interests within 90 days after the Closing Date (subject to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent).

(b) All fees and expenses (to the extent invoiced at least three days prior to the Closing Date) (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower) required to be paid hereunder and under the Fee Letter shall have been paid from the proceeds of the initial fundings under the Facilities.

(c) The Refinancing shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing hereunder shall be, consummated.

(d) The Acquisition shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing hereunder shall be, consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, without giving effect to any modifications, amendments, waivers or consents thereto by the Borrower (or Holdings) that are materially adverse to the Lenders or the Lead Arrangers without the prior written consent of the Lead Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) (it being understood and agreed that (a) any reduction in the purchase price shall not be materially adverse to the Lenders or the Lead Arrangers so long as such decrease is allocated first , to reduce the Equity Contribution to the extent it exceeds the amount set forth in the definition of “Equity Contribution” and second , to reduce the amount of funded Indebtedness on the Closing Date, (b) any increase in the purchase price shall not be materially adverse to the Lenders or the Lead Arrangers so long as such increase is funded solely by an increase in the Equity Contribution and (c) any change to the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” in the Acquisition Agreement shall be materially adverse to the Lenders).

(e) Since the date of the Acquisition Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement).

(f) The Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date) without giving effect to “materiality,” Material Adverse Effect or similar phrase, and the Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct.

(g) The Equity Contribution shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the initial borrowing under the Facilities shall be, consummated.

 

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(h) The Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall have received the Annual Financial Statements, the Quarterly Financial Statements and the Pro Forma Financial Statements.

(i) The Administrative Agent and the Initial Lenders shall have received at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information about the Borrower and the Guarantors and the principals thereof that was reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Initial Lenders in writing at least ten days prior to the Closing Date and that the Administrative Agent and the Initial Lenders reasonably determine is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.

(j) The Borrower shall have issued, or substantially concurrently with the initial borrowing under the Facilities shall issue, the Senior Notes.

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.03(b) , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

Section 4.02. Conditions to All Credit Extensions after the Closing Date . The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension after the Closing Date (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and other than in connection with an Incremental Amendment which shall be governed by Section 2.14 or a Refinancing Amendment which shall be governed by Section 2.15 ) is subject to satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of such Credit Extension or on such earlier date, as the case may be.

(b) No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) with respect to any Request for Credit Extension with respect to Loans to be made on the Closing Date, (ii) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (iii) in connection with an Incremental Amendment which shall be governed by Section 2.14 , a Refinancing Amendment which shall be governed by Section 2.15 ) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b)  have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

On the dates and to the extent required pursuant to Sections 4.01 or 4.02 hereof, as applicable, Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors party hereto represent and warrant to the Agents and the Lenders that:

 

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Section 5.01. Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws . Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Material Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction, (b) has all requisite organizational power and authority to, in the case of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (where relevant) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all Laws, orders, writs and injunctions and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case, referred to in clause (a) (other than with respect to Holdings and the Borrower), (c) , (d)  or (e) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.02. Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (b) do not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 ) under, (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or (y) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any Law; except with respect to any violation, conflict, breach or contravention (but not creation of Liens) referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii) , to the extent that such violation, conflict, breach or contravention could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization . No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties (or release existing Liens) under applicable U.S. law, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.04. Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is a party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and (ii) the effect of foreign Laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of Equity Interests in or Indebtedness owed by Foreign Subsidiaries (other than with respect to those pledges and security interests made under the Laws of the jurisdiction of formation of the applicable Foreign Subsidiary) ( clauses (i) and (ii) , the “ Enforcement Qualifications ”).

Section 5.05. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

(a) The Annual Financial Statements and the Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

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(b) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet (the “ Pro Forma Balance Sheet ”) and related pro forma consolidated statement of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of and for the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2017, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such statement of operations), in each case, which need not be prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, or include adjustments for purchase accounting (including adjustments of the type contemplated by Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (formerly SFAS 141R)) (the “ Pro Forma Financial Statements ”), have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that are believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time the related Pro Forma Balance Sheet was so furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers.

(c) Since the date hereof, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.06. Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.06 , there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues (other than actions, suits, proceedings and claims in connection with the Transactions) that have a reasonable likelihood of adverse determination and, if so adversely determined, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.07. Ownership of Property; Liens . The Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all Real Property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for (a) Permitted Liens, (b) minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and (c) where the failure to have such title or leasehold interest would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.08. Environmental Matters . Except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 5.08 or except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) each Loan Party and its respective Real Property and operations are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which includes obtaining and maintaining all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to carry on the business of the Loan Parties as currently conducted;

(b) the Loan Parties have not received any written notice that alleges any of them is in violation of or potentially liable under any Environmental Laws, and none of the Loan Parties nor any of the Loan Parties’ Real Property is the subject of any claims, investigations, liens, demands, or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing under any Environmental Law or to revoke or adversely modify any Environmental Permit held by any of the Loan Parties;

(c) there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials by any Loan Party or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any other person on, at, under or from (i) any Real Property owned, operated or leased by any Loan Party, (ii) any Real Property formerly owned, operated or leased by any Loan Party or (iii) at any other location arising out of the conduct or current or prior operations of the Loan Parties, that would, in any such case with respect to clause (i) , (ii)  or (iii)  above, reasonably be expected to require investigation, remedial activity or corrective action or cleanup by any Loan Party or would reasonably be expected to result in the Borrower incurring liability under Environmental Laws; and

(d) to the knowledge of the Borrower: there are no facts, circumstances or conditions arising out of or relating to the operations of the Loan Parties or Real Property owned, operated or leased by any of the Loan Parties or Real Property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Loan Parties, that would reasonably be expected to result in the Borrower incurring liability under Environmental Laws.

 

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Section 5.09. Taxes . Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Loan Parties and the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries have timely filed all tax returns required to be filed, and have paid all Taxes levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income, profits or assets, that are due and payable (including in their capacity as a withholding agent), except those that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there is no Tax deficiency or assessment proposed in writing by any taxing authority against the Loan Parties that, if made would individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10. ERISA Compliance .

(a) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws.

(b) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iii) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (iv) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could reasonably be expected to be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA and (v) the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under all Pension Plans (based on assumptions used for purposes of statement of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 715) did not, as of the most recent valuation date, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Pension Plans, in the aggregate; except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.10(b) , as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.11. Use of Proceeds .

(a) The proceeds of the Initial Term Loans will be used on the Closing Date first , to effect the Refinancing, second , to pay costs and expenses relating to the Transactions, and third , after the use of the proceeds of the Equity Contribution, to pay the consideration for the Acquisition.

(b) The proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans will be used (a) on the Closing Date, (i) in an aggregate principal amount of up to the Closing Date Revolver Cap (x) to effect the Refinancing, to pay costs and expenses relating to the Transactions, and after the use of the proceeds of the Equity Contribution, to pay the consideration for the Acquisition and (y) to finance working capital needs and (ii) to cash collateralize, replace or provide credit support (including by “grandfathering” such existing letters of credit into the Revolving Credit Facility) for any existing letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date under facilities no longer available to the Company, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries to the extent backstop or replacement Letters of Credit are not issued on the Closing Date and (b) after the Closing Date, to finance the working capital needs and other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including for capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital, earn-out payments, deferred purchase price payments and/or purchase price adjustments, the payment of transaction fees and expenses (in each case, including in connection with the Transactions), other Investments, Restricted Payments and any other purpose not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents).

Section 5.12. Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

(a) The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.

 

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(b) None of the Borrower, Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 5.13. Disclosure . No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information, budgets, estimates, information based on third-party reports and information of a general economic or industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole contains, as of the date such statement, certificate or other information was furnished, any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading. With respect to projected financial information and pro forma financial information, the Borrower represent that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time such information was furnished, it being understood that such projected financial information and pro forma financial information are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from such forecasts and that such variations may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized.

Section 5.14. Labor Matters . As of the Closing Date, except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant party.

Section 5.15. Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc . To the knowledge of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries own (without restriction, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ), license or possess the right to use all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, technology, software, know-how, database rights, design rights and other intellectual property rights, whether owned or licensed (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are used in or otherwise reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except to the extent such failure to own, license or possess such IP Rights or the existence of such Liens, in each case, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrower, no IP Rights, advertising, product, process, method, substance, part or other material used by any Loan Party or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted infringes upon or violates any rights held by any Person except for such infringements or violations, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any IP Rights, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against any Loan Party or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.16. Solvency . On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent.

Section 5.17. USA Patriot Act; OFAC; FCPA .

(a) To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, is in compliance in all material respects with (i) sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, including by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom and any similar laws of those jurisdictions in which the Borrower or their Subsidiaries do business (collectively, “ Sanctions ”); (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “ FCPA ”), the UK Bribery Act and any similar laws of those jurisdictions in which the Borrower or its Subsidiaries do business (“ Anti-Corruption Laws ”) and (iii) the USA Patriot Act.

 

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(b) None of Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, any director, officer or employee of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary is subject to or the target of any Sanctions; and the Borrower will not use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person (i) for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such financing, is, subject to or the target of any Sanctions, except to the extent permitted for a Person required to comply with Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any party to this agreement.

(c) No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the FCPA or any other Anti-Corruption Laws.

Section 5.18. Security Documents . Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery to Administrative Agent of any Pledged Debt and any Pledged Equity required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, enforceable and first-priority perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein, subject to the Enforcement Qualifications and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .

Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.18 ) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign Law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents or (C) on the Closing Date and until required pursuant to Section 6.11, 6.13 or 4.01(a) , the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a) .

Section 5.19. Senior Indebtedness . The Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness” (or any comparable term) under and as defined in the documentation governing any Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.

Section 5.20. Subsidiaries . The Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not have any Subsidiaries other than the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.20 . Schedule 5.20 describes the direct and indirect ownership interests of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, in each such Subsidiary.

ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless such Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or, backstopped in a manner reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), then after the Closing Date, Holdings (solely in the case of Sections 6.01 , 6.02 6.04 , 6.05 , 6.08 , 6.09 , 6.10 , 6.11 and 6.13 ) and the Borrower shall, and (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.14 and 6.15 ) shall cause each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to:

 

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Section 6.01. Financial Statements .

(a) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail (together with, in all cases, customary management discussion and analysis) and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or other independent registered public accounting firm approved by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” explanatory language (other than solely as a result of (i) the impending maturity of any Indebtedness or (ii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any financial covenant on a future date or for a future period) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;

(b) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, 60 days) after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower, an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related unaudited (i) consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (ii) consolidated statements of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, in comparative form (x) the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and (y) the Projections (as defined below) for the corresponding period, and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail (together with, in all cases, customary management discussion and analysis) and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of income or operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) Prior to a Qualified IPO, deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income and a summary of the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the “ Projections ”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed by such Responsible Officer to be reasonable at the time such Projections were furnished, it being understood that such Projections are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from such Projections and that such variations may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized; and

(d) At any time that any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries are Unrestricted Subsidiaries and if any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, if taken together as one Subsidiary, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Borrower, deliver to the Administrative Agent with each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) a reasonably detailed presentation, either (i) on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, (ii) in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or (iii) in any other comparable section, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

(e) The Borrower shall conduct a quarterly conference call that the Lenders may attend to discuss the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended measurement period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), at a date and time to be determined by the Borrower with reasonable advance notice to the Administrative Agent.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in Sections 6.01(a) and (b)  may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries by furnishing (I) the applicable financial statements of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) or (II) the Borrower’s (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), as applicable, Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to clauses (I) and (II) , (i) to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Borrower, such information is accompanied by information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to Holdings (or such parent), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a) , such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or other independent registered public accounting firm approved by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” explanatory language (other than solely as a result of (i) the impending maturity of any Indebtedness, (ii) the activities, operations, financial results or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or (iii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any financial covenant on a future date or for a future period) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the business activities, properties or liabilities of such parent changed in any material respect from the business, activities, properties and liabilities of such parent on the Closing Date or include other material activities, properties or liabilities other than those relating to the ownership of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent may, upon written notice to the Borrower, require that the Loan Parties provide the financial statements and audit opinion described in Section 6.01(a) for the Borrower (and not for parent) no later than the later to occur of (x) the date on which such financial statements are otherwise required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (y) the date that is 90 days after receipt of such notice and, for the avoidance of doubt, for all successive fiscal years for which financial statements shall be required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) .

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01 and 6.02(a) through (d)  may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive Material Non-Public Information and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any Material Non-Public Information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent shall treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information”; provided that the Borrower’s failure to comply with this sentence shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under this Agreement or the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing,

 

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the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”; provided , however , that the following Borrower Materials shall be deemed to be marked “PUBLIC” unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent promptly that any such document contains Material Non-Public Information: (1) the Loan Documents, (2) any notification of changes in the terms of the Facilities and (3) all information delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) , 6.01(b) , 6.02(a) and 6.02(d)(i) .

Section 6.02. Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:

(a) no later than five days after the actual delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and setting forth the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the most recently ended Test Period;

(b) promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8) and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;

(c) [reserved];

(d) together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) or (b) , (i) a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter or fiscal year covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b)(ii) or (b)(iii) and (ii) a list of each Subsidiary of the Borrower that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate (to the extent that there have been any changes in the identity or status as a Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary of any such Subsidiaries since the Closing Date or the most recent list provided);

(e) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material written notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course of business) or material statements or material reports furnished to any holder of debt securities (other than in connection with any board observer rights) of any Loan Party or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any documentation for Indebtedness of the type permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03(v) , in each case, in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of Section 6.01 , 6.02 or 6.03 ; and

(f) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

In no event shall the requirements set forth in Section 6.02(e) require Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to provide any such information (i) which constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) which is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.

Section 6.03. Notices . Promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has obtained knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent in writing:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

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(b) of the occurrence of an ERISA Event which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) of the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(d) of the occurrence of any other matter or development that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) , (b) , (c) , or (d)  (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 6.04. Payment of Taxes . Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business, all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes and similar claims imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (a) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (b) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.05. Preservation of Existence, Etc . (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except (x) in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 and (y) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Restricted Subsidiary; and

(b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing where applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business and maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted and operated, except, in the case of Section 6.05(a) (other than with respect to the Borrower) or this Section 6.05(b) , (i) to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Disposition permitted by Article VII or clause (a)(y) of this Section 6.05 .

Section 6.06. [Reserved] .

Section 6.07. Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain with insurance companies that the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons. Not later than 30 days after the Closing Date (or the date any such insurance is obtained, in the case of insurance obtained after the Closing Date), the Borrower shall provide certificates and endorsements evidencing that each such policy of insurance (other than business interruption insurance, director and officer insurance and worker’s compensation insurance), as applicable, (i) names the Administrative Agent as additional insured thereunder or (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contains a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as loss payee thereunder. If the improvements on any Mortgaged Property are at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the Flood Insurance Laws, then, to the extent required by the Flood Insurance Laws, the Borrower shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to, (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent (except after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, not to exceed one time per fiscal year), deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 6.08. Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws (including ERISA) and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.09. Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP and which reflect all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with general accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).

Section 6.10. Inspection Rights . Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided that only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than one time during any calendar year and such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense; provided , further , that during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent (or any of its respective representatives or independent contractors), on behalf of the Lenders, may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10 , none of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which access or inspection by, or disclosure to, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

Section 6.11. Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors . At the Borrower’s expense, subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:

(a) Upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly-owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by any Loan Party or the designation in accordance with Section 6.14 of any existing direct or indirect wholly-owned Material Domestic Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Subsidiary becoming a wholly-owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Material Domestic Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary:

(i) within 90 days after such formation, acquisition or designation, or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its discretion:

(A) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, other than with respect to any Excluded Assets, joinders to this Agreement as Guarantors, Security Agreement Supplements, Intellectual

 

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Property Security Agreements and other security agreements and documents as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Mortgages, Security Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other security agreements in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(B) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to deliver any and all certificates and instruments representing Collateral that are required to be delivered pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank; and

(C) take and cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and each direct or indirect parent of such Material Domestic Subsidiary to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates) as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(ii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within 90 days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its sole discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and

(iii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within 90 days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its sole discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent other items necessary from time to time to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to perfection and existence of security interests with respect to property of any Guarantor acquired after the Closing Date and subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, but not specifically covered by the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) , or Section 6.11(b) below.

(b) Not later than 120 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders may agree in writing in their discretion) after (i) the acquisition by any Loan Party of Material Real Property as determined by the Borrower (acting reasonably and in good faith) or (ii) the formation, designation, or acquisition of any Material Domestic Subsidiary as described in Section 6.11(a) above, and such Material Domestic Subsidiary owns Material Real Property that is required to be provided as Collateral pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, which Material Real Property would not be automatically subject to another Lien pursuant to pre-existing Collateral Documents, cause such Material Real Property to be subject to a Lien and Mortgage in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien, in each case to the extent required by, and subject to the limitations and exceptions of, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

Section 6.12. Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) comply, and take all commercially reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its Real Property to comply, with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (ii) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and Real Property; and (iii) in each case to the extent the Loan Parties are required by Environmental Laws or a Governmental Authority, conduct any assessment, investigation,

 

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remedial or other corrective action necessary to address Hazardous Materials at any Real Property in accordance with Environmental Laws; provided , however , that none of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary shall be required to undertake any assessment, investigation, remedial or other corrective action required by Environmental Laws or a Governmental Authority to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.

Section 6.13. Further Assurances; Post-Closing Obligations .

(a) Promptly upon reasonable written request by the Administrative Agent (i) correct any mutually identified material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and subject in all respects to the limitations therein. If the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that it is required by applicable Law to have appraisals prepared in respect of any Mortgaged Property, the Administrative Agent shall obtain appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA.

(b) Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth on Schedule 6.13(b) , in each case within the time limits specified therein (or such longer period of time reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent). With respect to Collateral constituting Material Real Property, the Borrower shall cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied within 120 days after the Closing Date, or such longer period of time as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Section 6.14. Designation of Subsidiaries . The Borrower may at any time after the Closing Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately before and after such designation, (i) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 6.90:1.00, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if, after such designation, it would be a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of any Incremental Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt, Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(v) , or Junior Financing. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Borrower of the Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a Return on any Investment by the Borrower in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Borrower at the date of such designation of the Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment in such Subsidiary.

Section 6.15. Maintenance of Ratings . In respect of the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause the Term Loans to be continuously publicly rated (but not any specific rating) by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and (ii) maintain a public corporate rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating) from Moody’s and Fitch.

Section 6.16. Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Loans consistent with Section 5.11 .

Section 6.17. Transactions with Affiliates . The Borrower will conduct, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to conduct, all transactions with any of its Affiliates (other than the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) for any individual transaction or series of related transactions on terms that are at least substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as it would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, as determined by the board of directors of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith; provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

 

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(a) [reserved];

(b) [reserved];

(c) the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses (including Transaction Expenses) as part of or in connection with the Transactions;

(d) Transactions in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(e) (i) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (A) the payment of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory and other fees (including transaction and termination fees) pursuant to and not in excess of the amounts set forth in the Management Agreement and (B) indemnifications and reimbursement expenses, in each case, pursuant to the Management Agreement; provided that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default such amounts described in clauses (A)  and (B)  may accrue, but not be payable in cash during such period, but all such accrued amounts may be payable in cash upon the cure or waiver of such Event of Default and (ii) the payment of indemnities and reasonable expenses of the Sponsor to the extent attributable to its ownership of Holdings and its Subsidiaries;

(f) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06 ;

(g) loans and other Investments made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries to joint ventures (to the extent any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such joint venture) to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.02 ;

(h) transactions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted under an express provision (including any exceptions thereto) of this Article VII ;

(i) employment and severance arrangements between the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(j) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries);

(k) transactions pursuant to agreements, instruments or arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.17 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect;

(l) customary payments by Holdings and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsor made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth in the Management Agreement as of the date hereof, which payments are approved by the majority of the members of the board of directors of the Borrower or a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower in good faith;

 

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(m) accelerations of earn-out payments owed to members of management or employees of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such member of management or employee uses the net proceeds of such payments to make an Investment in the form of common equity in a holding company and the cash proceeds of such Investment are contributed to the Borrower in the form of common equity; provided that such Investments do not count toward the Available Excluded Contribution Amount or the Cumulative Credit;

(n) the issuance or transfer of Qualified Equity Interests of Borrower to any Permitted Holder or to any former, current or future director, manager, officer, employee or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees, distributes or Affiliate of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower;

(o) transactions with customers, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors or the senior management of the Borrower, or are on terms at least as favorable (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(p) (i) any issuance of securities or rights pursuant to stock options, stock ownership plans (including restricted stock plans), stock grants, directed share programs and other equity based incentive plans and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of any stockholder or registration rights agreement approved by the board of directors of the Borrower;

(q) the entry into and/or the performance of any obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, in each case, which are entered into within the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; and

(r) payments to or from, and transactions with, joint ventures (to the extent any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such joint venture) in the ordinary course of business to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.02 .

ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligations hereunder (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) or any Letter of Credit remaining outstanding (unless such Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), then from and after the Closing Date, the Borrower (and, with respect to Section 7.14 only, Holdings) shall not and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

Section 7.01. Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following (collectively, “Permitted Liens”):

(a) Liens (i) created pursuant to any Loan Document and (ii) on the Collateral securing Cash Management Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(l) and other Secured Obligations;

(b) Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.01(b) and any modifications, replacements, renewals, restructurings, refinancings or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (B) proceeds and products thereof and (ii) the replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens, to the extent constituting Indebtedness, is permitted by Section 7.03 ;

 

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(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges (i) that are not overdue for a period of more than any applicable grace period related thereto or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP to the extent required by GAAP or (ii) where the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, sub-landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other similar Liens, incurred in the ordinary course of business, so long as, in each case, such Liens secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or if more than 60 days overdue, (i) are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in to the extent required in accordance with GAAP (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) or (ii) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(e) (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(f) pledges or deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, utilities, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictive covenants, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable lines, gas and oil pipelines, building codes, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, licenses, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects and minor survey exceptions, in each case affecting Real Property and that do not in the aggregate materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(h) Liens (i) securing judgments or orders for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(g) , (ii) arising out of judgments or awards against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to which an appeal or other proceeding for review is then being pursued and for which adequate reserves have been made with respect thereto on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been made with respect thereto on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(i) Leases or subleases and terminations thereof, in each case granted to others in the ordinary course of business which (i) do not in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) do not secure any Indebtedness and (iii) are permitted by Section 7.05 ;

(j) Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or (ii) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(k) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) encumbering initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of Law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of setoff) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institutions general terms and conditions, and (iv) that are contractual rights of setoff or rights of pledge relating to (A) purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or (B) pooled deposit or sweep accounts of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(l) Liens (i) on cash advances or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Sections 7.02(i) and (n)  or to the extent related to any of the foregoing, Section 7.02(r) , to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 , in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(m) Liens (i) in favor of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) in favor of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing permitted intercompany Indebtedness;

(n) any (i) interest or title of a lessor, sub-lessor, licensor or sub-licensor under leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of IP Rights (including the provision of software) and terminations thereof granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(o) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;

(p) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under Section 7.02 ;

(q) assignment of, and sales or Liens on, accounts receivables or rights in respect of any thereof (x) that are delinquent or disputed, (y) for collection or (z) in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05 ;

(r) Liens that are contractual rights of setoff or rights of pledge (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(t) ground leases in respect of Real Property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are located;

 

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(u) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e) ; provided that (i) such Liens are created within 365 days of the acquisition, construction, repair, lease or improvement of the property subject to such Liens, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber property (except for replacements, additions, accessions and proceeds to such property) other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits and (iii) with respect to Capitalized Leases, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such assets) other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Leases and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;

(v) Liens on property of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, which Liens secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;

(w) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by designation as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 ); provided that such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien is does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds, products and accessions thereof and other than after-acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted to be incurred at such time under Section 7.03(g) ;

(x) (i) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use regulations by Governmental Authorities with which the normal operation of the business complies, and (ii) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(y) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or similar filings;

(z) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(aa) the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted by Sections 7.01(b) , (u)  and (w) ; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property, other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the renewal, extension, restructuring or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03 (to the extent constituting Indebtedness);

(bb) Liens with respect to property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the greater of $250,000,000 and 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ), in each case determined as of the date of incurrence;

(cc) (i) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility (other than the Existing Receivables Facility) and (ii) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets incurred in connection with the Existing Receivables Facility permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(aa)(ii) ;

 

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(dd) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt and Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(v)(i) and (ii) , (w)  (relating to (v)(i) and (v) (ii)) and (z) (to the extent permitted to be secured thereunder) and any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing; provided a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to an Intercreditor Agreement (or any Intercreditor Agreement shall have been amended or replaced in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Collateral Agent, which results in such Senior Representative having rights to share in the Collateral on a pari passu basis or a junior lien basis); provided , further , that in the case of any modification, refinancing, refunding, restatement, exchange, extension, renewal or replacement of any Lien secured on a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations, such new Lien shall be a Lien secured on a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations;

(ee) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the performance of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises;

(ff) Liens on property of any Foreign Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03 ;

(gg) Liens on property subject to any sale-leaseback transaction permitted hereunder and general intangibles related thereto;

(hh) in the case of any non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, any put and call arrangements or restrictions on disposition related to its Equity Interests set forth in its organizational documents or any related joint venture or similar agreement;

(ii) Liens securing Swap Contracts so long as (x) such Swap Contracts do not constitute Secured Hedge Agreements and (y) the fair market value of the property securing such Swap Contracts does not exceed $50,000,000 at any time;

(jj) Liens consisting of contractual restrictions on cash and Cash Equivalents held by Restricted Subsidiaries that prohibit distributions so long as such contractual restrictions are permitted under Section 7.09 ;

(kk) Liens on Equity Interests in joint ventures; provided that any such Lien is in favor of a creditor of such joint venture and such creditor is not an Affiliate of any partner to such joint venture and purchase options, call, and similar rights of, and restrictions for the benefit of, a third party with respect to Equity Interests held by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in joint ventures;

(ll) Liens on Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(mm) Liens on any funds or securities held in escrow accounts established for the purpose of holding proceeds from issuances of debt securities by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued after the Closing Date, together with any additional funds required in order to fund any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payment on such debt securities within 360 days of their issuance; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than such proceeds and such additional funds;

(nn) Liens arising by operation of law in the United States under Article 2 of the UCC in favor of a reclaiming seller of goods or buyer of goods; and

(oo) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of the Senior Secured Notes Documents permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(a)(ii) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to the Closing Date Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Section 7.02. Investments . Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a) Investments by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash or Cash Equivalents or assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;

(b) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of any Loan Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof or to permit the payment of taxes with respect thereto; provided that, to the extent such loans or advances are made in cash, the amount of such loans and advances used to acquire such Equity Interests shall be contributed to the Borrower in cash as common equity and (iii) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i)  and (ii) ; provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under this clause (iii)  shall not exceed $50,000,000.

(c) Investments (i) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Loan Party (other than Holdings), (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (iii) by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Investments outstanding at any time under this clause 7.02(c)(iii) when combined with Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party under clause 7.02(i) shall not exceed $150,000,000; provided, further that no such Investments made pursuant to this clause (iii) in the form of intercompany loans shall be evidenced by a promissory note unless (x) such promissory note is pledged to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (y) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Note;

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Investments (excluding loans and advances made in lieu of Restricted Payments pursuant to and limited by Section 7.02(m) below) consisting of transactions permitted under Sections 7.01 , 7.03 (other than 7.03(c) and (d)  and the proviso to (f) ), 7.04 (other than 7.04(c)(ii) or (e) ), 7.05 (other than 7.05(d)(ii) and (e) ), 7.06 (other than 7.06(d) or (h)(iv) ) and 7.13 , respectively;

(f) Investments (i) existing or contemplated on the Closing Date or made pursuant to legally binding written contracts in existence on the Closing Date and, with respect to each such Investment in an amount in excess of $50,000,000, in each case set forth on Schedule 7.02(f) and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof that does not increase the value thereof and (ii) existing on the Closing Date by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, renewal or extension thereof that does not increase the value thereof;

(g) Investments in Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03(f) ;

(h) promissory notes, securities and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05 ;

(i) (x) any acquisition of (A) the Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) all or substantially all the assets of a Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof or (C) all or substantially all of the customer lists of any Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “tuck in” acquisitions) or (y) any subsequent Investment made in a Person, business unit, division, line of business or assets previously acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, in each case of clause (x)  or (y) , in a single transaction or series of related transactions, if immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) exists

 

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at the time of the signing of a definitive acquisition agreement with respect thereto; (ii) any acquired or newly formed Restricted Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section 7.03 ; and (iii) to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, (A) the property, assets and businesses acquired in such purchase or other acquisition shall constitute Collateral and (B) any such newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) shall become a Guarantor, in each case in accordance with Section 6.11 (any such acquisition under this Section 7.02(i) , a “ Permitted Acquisition ”); provided that the aggregate principal amount of Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party under this clause 7.02(i) when combined with Investments outstanding at any time under clause 7.02(c)(iii) shall not exceed $150,000,000;

(j) Investments constituting a part of the Transactions;

(k) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and UCC Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(l) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

(m) loans and advances to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof) Restricted Payments to the extent permitted to be made to such parent in accordance with Section 7.06(f) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (l)  or (m) , such Investment being treated for purposes of the applicable clause of Section 7.06 , including any limitations, as if a Restricted Payment had been made pursuant to such clause in an amount equal to such Investment;

(n) Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions) in an aggregate amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(n) (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) at any time not to exceed the greater of $300,000,000 and 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) (in each case, increased (without duplication) by (A) any Returns in respect thereof and (B) the gain in any fair market value of the Investments made under this clause (n)  in any Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of redesignation as a Restricted Subsidiary) that does not increase the Cumulative Credit, in each case not in excess of the amount otherwise permitted under this Section 7.02(n) ;

(o) Investments made in respect of joint ventures or other similar agreements or partnerships in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) at any time not to exceed the greater of $300,000,000 and 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) ( plus the amount of any Returns in respect thereof) that does not increase the Cumulative Credit, in each case not in excess of the amount otherwise permitted under this Section 7.02(o) ;

(p) advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(q) (i) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contracts and loans or advances made to distributors and suppliers in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings or Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings;

 

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(r) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a Person merged or amalgamated or consolidated into the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 7.04 after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(s) [reserved];

(t) Investments in deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts maintained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(u) Investments constituting any part of a reorganization and other activities related to tax planning; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) any security interests granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall remain in full force and effect and perfected (to at least the same extent in the aggregate as in effect immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, dissolution or liquidation) and all actions required to maintain said perfected status have been or will promptly be taken, (iii) any Restricted Subsidiaries that were Loan Parties at the time the Investment is entered into shall be Loan Parties after such Investments are completed, and (iv) such reorganization and other activities shall not impair or adversely affect in the aggregate the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interests in any Collateral;

(v) Investments using (i) the Cumulative Credit at such time, so long as (1) no Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such Investment and (2) in respect of Investments using clause (b) of the Cumulative Credit, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 6.90:1.00 and (ii) the portion, if any, of the Available Excluded Contribution Amount on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this clause (v)(ii) to the extent such Investment is made within 12 months of the date of designation of such Available Excluded Contribution Amount;

(w) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility (including any contribution of replacement or substitute assets to such subsidiary) or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith; and

(x) so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) shall have occurred and be continuing or would otherwise result therefrom, other Investments such that the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.

Section 7.03. Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness of any Loan Party under the (i) Loan Documents (including any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 2.14 or 2.15 ), (ii) the Senior Secured Notes Documents in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (ii) not to exceed $1,500,000,000 in respect of the Dollar-denominated Senior Secured Notes and €500,000,000 in respect of the euro-denominated Senior Secured Notes and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (iii) the Senior Unsecured Notes Documents in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (iii) not to exceed $2,000,000,000 and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(b) (x) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.03(b) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (y) intercompany Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that any such intercompany Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Note;

 

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(c) Guarantees by the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that (A) no Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness constituting a Junior Financing shall be permitted unless such guaranteeing party shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations on the terms set forth herein and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guarantee of the Obligations on terms at least as favorable (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;

(d) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to any Loan Party or any other Restricted Subsidiary (or issued or transferred to any direct or indirect parent of a Loan Party which is substantially contemporaneously transferred to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party) but only, in the case of Indebtedness of a non-Loan Party owing to a Loan Party, to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 7.02(c)(iii) ; provided that (x) no such Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note unless such promissory note is pledged to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (y) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to subordination terms substantially consistent with the terms of the Intercompany Note;

(e) (i) Attributable Indebtedness and other Indebtedness (including Capitalized Leases) financing an acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of a fixed or capital asset incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to or within 365 days after the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvements of the applicable asset in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09) , in each case determined at the time of incurrence, at any time outstanding and any Permitted Refinancings thereof and (ii) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of sale-leaseback transactions permitted by Section 7.05(m) and any Permitted Refinancing of such Attributable Indebtedness;

(f) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and Guarantees thereof; provided that any such Guarantees by Loan Parties of such Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall only be permitted to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 7.02(c)(iii) ;

(g) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment not prohibited hereunder; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment or any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (ii) after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Permitted Acquisition and the incurrence of such Indebtedness, as applicable, the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness at any time outstanding does not exceed the sum of (x) $150,000,000 plus (y) additional indebtedness so long as the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio is not greater than 6.90:1.00, in each case determined at the time of such assumption, on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ; provided that in the case of clause (ii) , (A) such indebtedness does not mature prior to the date that is the Latest Maturity Date, or have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Term Loan outstanding at the time such Indebtedness is incurred or issued, (B) subject to Section 1.08 , no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom and (C) the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding of such Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are non-Loan Parties incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(g) , together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred by non-Loan Parties and outstanding under Section 7.03(s) , shall not exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09) , in each case determined at the time of such incurrence;

(h) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(i) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower permitted by Section 7.06 ;

(j) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment permitted hereunder, merger or any Disposition permitted hereunder, in each case, constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price (including earn-outs) or other similar adjustments;

(k) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investment permitted hereunder;

(l) Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business and any Guarantees thereof or the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, so long as such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 Business Days of its incurrence;

(m) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed the greater of $250,000,000 and 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09) ;

(n) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims;

(p) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(q) letters of credit issued in currencies not available hereunder in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $50,000,000;

(r) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit, in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such Letter of Credit;

(s) Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is a non-Loan Party which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(s) and then outstanding for all such Persons taken together does not, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred by non-Loan Parties and outstanding under Section 7.03(g) , exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ), in each case determined at the time of incurrence;

(t) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

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(u) [reserved];

(v) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party that complies with the Applicable Requirements and, if incurred pursuant to clause (ii)  or (iii) below , the Permitted Other Debt Conditions, subject to Section 1.08 , so long as no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided that:

(i) if such Indebtedness is secured on a pari passu in right of security with the Obligations, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed an amount so long as on and as of the date of such incurrence either (A) the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed to 5.00:1.00 or (B) in the case of such Indebtedness incurred to consummate any Investment permitted under Section 7.02 , the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio prior to giving effect to such Investment;

(ii) if such Indebtedness is secured on a junior basis in right of security with the Obligations, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed an amount so long as on and as of the date of such incurrence either (A) the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 5.00:1.00 or (B) in the case of such Indebtedness incurred to consummate any Investment permitted under Section 7.02 , the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio prior to giving effect to such Investment;

(iii) if such Indebtedness is unsecured, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed an amount so long as on and as of the date of such incurrence either (A) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 6.90:1.00, (B) in the case of such Indebtedness incurred to consummate any Investment permitted under Section 7.02 , the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio prior to giving effect to such Investment or (C) the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio is no less than 2.00 to 1.00.

provided that if such Indebtedness (other than any such Indebtedness that is revolving in nature) is pari passu in right of payment and with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans, the Initial Term Loans shall be subject to the “most favored nation” pricing adjustment (if applicable) set forth in the proviso to Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Indebtedness were an Incremental Term Loan incurred under Section 2.14.

For purposes of the calculations in this Section 7.03(v) , (A) with respect to any Revolving Credit Commitments and any commitments under any revolving credit facility previously or simultaneously established under this Section 7.03(v) , a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available thereunder shall be assumed and (B) to the extent the proceeds of any Indebtedness incurred under this Section 7.03(v) are used to repay Indebtedness, Pro Forma Effect shall be given to such repayment of Indebtedness; provided that the calculations in this Section 7,03(v) shall exclude cash proceeds of any borrowing of such Indebtedness incurred under this Section 7.03(v) not applied promptly for the specified transaction in connection with the incurrence upon receipt thereof.

(w) Any Permitted Refinancings of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(v) ;

(x) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Sections 7.03(a) through 7.03(w) ;

 

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(y) Indebtedness and Disqualified Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount up to 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower since immediately after the Closing Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Borrower or cash contributed to the capital of the Borrower (in each case, other than the Cure Amount, any Available Excluded Contribution Amount, or sales of Equity Interests to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (c)  and (d)  of the definition of “Cumulative Credit” to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses after the closing date and prior to the time of such incurrence to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(l), to make Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(v) or to make payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings pursuant to Section 7.13 ;

(z) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor issued in lieu of Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments (and subject to clauses (i)  and (v)  of Section 2.14(d) , the Applicable Requirements and, if secured by liens having a junior priority relative to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations or is unsecured, the Permitted Other Debt Conditions) consisting of one or more series of (i) secured or unsecured bonds, notes or debentures (which bonds, notes or debentures, if secured, may be secured either by Liens that are pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations or by Liens having a junior priority relative to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations), or (ii) secured or unsecured loans (which loans, if secured, must be secured either by Liens that are pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations or by Liens having a junior priority relative to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations) (the “ Incremental Equivalent Debt ”); provided that if such Incremental Equivalent Debt (other than any such Incremental Equivalent Debt that is revolving in nature) is pari passu in right of payment and with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans, the Initial Term Loans shall be subject to the “most favored nation” pricing adjustment (if applicable) set forth in the proviso to Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Incremental Equivalent Debt were an Incremental Term Loan incurred under Section 2.14 ;

(aa) (i) Indebtedness of Securitization Subsidiaries in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities (other than the Existing Receivables Facility) and (ii) Indebtedness in respect of the Existing Receivables Facility in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (ii) not to exceed $250,000,000 and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(bb) [reserved]; and

(cc) to the extent the L/C Issuer as of the Closing Date has resigned (and there is no additional or replacement L/C Issuer under this Agreement), additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount or face amount equal to the amount of Letters of Credit no longer available to the Borrower as a result of such resignation, and in any event, at any time outstanding not to exceed $100,000,000 in respect of letters of credit, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued for general corporate purposes minus the amount of outstanding Letters of Credit hereunder.

For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including OID) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.03 , in the event that any item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Indebtedness specified herein, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide and classify (and may later re-divide, classify and reclassify) (including as between the Free and Clear Incremental Amount and the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount) such Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one or more of the above categories; provided , that (i) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Senior Secured Notes shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (a)(ii) of this Section 7.03 (and may not later be reclassified) and (ii) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Senior Unsecured Notes shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (a)(iii) of this Section 7.03 (and may not later be reclassified).

 

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The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03 . The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Borrower dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Section 7.04. Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with (A) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction in the United States); provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when any Person that is a Loan Party is merging with a Restricted Subsidiary, a Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

(b) (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (ii) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve so long as any related Disposition is permitted by Section 7.05 and (iii) any Restricted Subsidiary may change its legal form if, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) , the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that in the case of any change in legal form, a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor will remain a Guarantor unless such Guarantor is otherwise permitted to cease being a Guarantor hereunder);

(c) any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Guarantor, then (i) the transferee must be a Guarantor or the Borrower or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in, or Indebtedness of, a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Sections 7.02 and 7.03 , respectively;

(d) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Person; provided that (i) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not the Borrower (any such Person, the “ Successor Company ”), (A) the Successor Company shall be an entity organized or existing under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) the Successor Company shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have confirmed that its obligations under the Security Agreement and other applicable Collateral Documents shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (E) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under

 

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the Loan Documents, and (F) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate, stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided, further, that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement; provided, further, that the Borrower agrees to provide any documentation and other information about the Successor Company as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by any Lender through the Administrative Agent that such Lender shall have reasonably determined is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including Title III of the USA Patriot Act;

(e) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 ; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, which together with each of their Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement; provided , further , that, subject to Section 1.08 , in the case of any such merger or consolidation involving a Loan Party, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; and

(f) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 or a Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to Section 7.06 .

Section 7.05. Dispositions . Make any Disposition, except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) Dispositions of inventory, goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (other than the lapse or abandonment of IP Rights, which is governed by clause (r)  of this Section 7.05 ) and termination of leases and licenses in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to a voluntary or mandatory recall of any product;

(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of similar replacement property;

(d) Dispositions of property to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party, (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) if such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 7.02 (other than 7.02(e) or (h) );

(e) to the extent constituting Dispositions, transactions permitted by (i)  Section 7.01 (other than ( 7.01(i) , (l)(ii) or (q) ), (ii)  Section 7.02 (other than 7.02(e) or (m) ), (iii)  Section 7.04 (other than 7.04(f) ) and (iv)  Section 7.06 (other than 7.06(d) );

(f) [reserved];

(g) Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents;

(h) (i) leases, subleases, non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license or the licensing of other IP Rights) and terminations thereof, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which do not, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) and (ii) Dispositions of IP Rights, and inbound and outbound licenses to IP Rights, in each case in the ordinary course of business and that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole);

 

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(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Proceeds of such Casualty Event;

(j) Dispositions of property (including sale-leaseback transactions); provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition or, if earlier, as of the date of a definitive agreement with respect to such Disposition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) with respect to the Borrower shall have occurred and been continuing or would result from such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no such Event of Default exists), (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this Section 7.05(j) for a purchase price in an aggregate amount in excess of the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA individually (and the greater of $100,000,000 and 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA in the aggregate for any fiscal year when taken with any Dispositions that were excluded in such fiscal year) for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) individually, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than Permitted Liens); provided , however , that for the purposes of this clause (ii) , the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Borrower and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (C) aggregate non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary having a fair market value (determined as of the closing of the applicable Disposition for which such non-cash consideration is received) not to exceed the greater of $200,000,000 and 20.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) at any time; and (iii) such Disposition is for fair market value as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith;

(k) Dispositions of non-core assets in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments, which assets have a fair market value of no greater than 25% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the acquired Restricted Subsidiary for the previous four fiscal quarters;

(l) (i) Dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business and (ii) receivables and related assets, or any disposition of the Equity Interests in a Subsidiary, all or substantially all of the assets of which are receivables and related assets, pursuant to any Qualified Securitization Facility;

(m) Dispositions of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions; provided that to the extent the aggregate Net Proceeds from all such Dispositions since the Closing Date exceeds the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ), such excess shall be reinvested in accordance with the definition of “Net Proceeds” or otherwise applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) ;

(n) any swap of assets in exchange for services or other assets in the ordinary course of business of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower;

 

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(o) [reserved];

(p) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(q) the unwinding or settling of any Swap Contract;

(r) the lapse or abandonment in the ordinary course of business of any registrations or applications for registration of any IP Rights (i) in the ordinary course of business and that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (ii) expiration of patents or copyrights in accordance with applicable statutory terms for which extension or renewal is not possible; and

(s) other Dispositions in an aggregate amount of not more than the greater of $75,000,000 and 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 );

provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 7.05 (except pursuant to Sections 7.05(a) , (d) , (e) , (h)(ii) , (i) , (l) , (p) , (q)  and (r)  and except for Dispositions from a Loan Party to any other Loan Party) shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition as determined by the Borrower in good faith. To the extent any Collateral is sold or transferred as permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect or evidence the foregoing.

Section 7.06. Restricted Payments . Make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the Borrower and any other Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests);

(b) the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other Restricted Payments payable solely in the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests not otherwise permitted by Section 7.03 ) of such Person (and, in the case of such a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests);

(c) Restricted Payments made (i) in respect of earn-outs, working capital adjustments or purchase price adjustments pursuant to any Permitted Acquisition or other permitted Investments and (ii) in order to satisfy indemnity and other similar obligations in respect of any Permitted Acquisitions;

(d) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions permitted by, and make any distributions pursuant to, any provision of Section 7.02 (other than 7.02(e) and 7.02(m) ), 7.04 (other than 7.04(f) ) or 7.05 (other than 7.05(e)(iv) and 7.05(g)) ;

(e) repurchases of Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower, any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

 

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(f) Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may (i) pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary (or of the Borrower or any other such direct or indirect parent thereof) held by any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) make Restricted Payments in the form of distributions to allow the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to pay principal or interest on promissory notes that were issued to any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) in lieu of cash payments for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of such Equity Interests held by such Persons, in each case, upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or pursuant to any employee, manager or director equity plan, employee, manager or director stock option plan or any other employee, manager or director benefit plan or any agreement (including any stock subscription or shareholder agreement) with any employee, director, officer or consultant of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this Section 7.06(f) together with the aggregate amount of loans and advances to Holdings made pursuant to Section 7.02(m) in lieu of Restricted Payments permitted by this Section 7.06(f) shall not exceed $50,000,000 in any calendar year (which shall increase to $100,000,000 in any calendar year following a Qualified IPO) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to one or more succeeding calendar years up to a maximum of $100,000,000 in any calendar year (which shall increase to $200,000,000 in any calendar year following a Qualified IPO) carried forward to any fiscal year from preceding fiscal years); provided , further , that such amount in any calendar year may further be increased by an amount not to exceed the Net Proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries less the amount of Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds of such key man life insurance policies; provided that such proceeds are used solely to repurchase Equity Interests held by the employee (or any of his or her successors or assigns, including any family trusts) that is the subject of such key man life insurance; provided , further , that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower from members of management of (i) the Borrower, (ii) any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies or (iii) any of Holdings’ Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case in connection with the repurchase of Equity Interests of any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Agreement to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred to finance the purchase of such Equity Interests by such members of management and the cash proceeds of such Indebtedness were paid to a Loan Party;

(g) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ); provided that no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;

(h) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings:

(i) to pay its operating costs and expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), incurred in the ordinary course of business and attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, Transaction Expenses and any indemnification claims made by directors or officers of such parent in each case attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ii) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses, in each case, required to maintain its (or any of its direct or indirect parents’) corporate or limited liability company existence;

 

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(iii) for any taxable period in which the Borrower and, if applicable, any of its Subsidiaries is a member of a consolidated, combined or similar income tax group of which a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower is the common parent (a “ Tax Group ”), to pay federal, foreign, state and local income taxes of such Tax Group that are attributable to the taxable income of the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries; provided that, for each taxable period, the amount of such payments made in respect of such taxable period in the aggregate shall not exceed the amount that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay as a stand-alone consolidated, combined or similar income tax group; provided , further , that such payments in respect of any Taxes attributable to the income of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be permitted only to the extent that such Unrestricted Subsidiary has made cash payments to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for such purpose;

(iv) to finance any Investment that would be permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 if Holdings or such parent were subject to such Sections as a Loan Party; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (B) such parent shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04 ) of any Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (with the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party being the surviving or continuing entity) in order to consummate such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11 ;

(v) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(vi) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) customary and reasonable fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering by Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings);

(i) payments made or expected to be made by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of withholding or similar Taxes payable by or with respect to any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options;

(j) after a Qualified IPO and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (i) any Restricted Payment by the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to pay listing fees and other costs and expenses attributable to being a publicly traded company which are reasonable and customary and (ii) additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount per annum not to exceed an amount up to 6.0% the net proceeds received by (or contributed to) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Qualified IPO;

(k) Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may pay cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests in connection with any dividend, split or combination thereof or any Permitted Acquisition;

(l) Restricted Payments (A) made using the Cumulative Credit at such time so long as (1) no Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such Restricted Payment and (2) in respect of Restricted Payments using clause (b)  of the definition of “Cumulative Credit,” the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 6.90:1.00 or (B) made using the portion, if any, of the Available Excluded Contribution Amount on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this clause (l)(B) to the extent such Restricted Payment is made within 12 months of the date of designation of such Available Excluded Contribution Amount;

 

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(m) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would otherwise result therefrom, other Restricted Payments such that the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 5.00:1.00;

(n) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees; and

(o) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 in any calendar year, to pay for the redemption, acquisition, retirement or repurchase, in each case for nominal value, of Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent Holdings or the Borrower) from a former investor of a business acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment or a current or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant of a business acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing), which Equity Interest was issued as part of an earn-out or similar arrangement in the acquisition of such business, and which redemption, acquisition, retirement or repurchase relates to the failure of such earn-out to fully vest.

All Restricted Payments made by a non-wholly owned Subsidiary shall be made on a pro rata basis or on a basis even more favorable to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 7.07. Change in Lines of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business not reasonably related, complementary, corollary, synergistic or ancillary thereto (including related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary technologies) or reasonable extensions thereof).

Section 7.08. [Reserved] .

Section 7.09. Burdensome Agreements . Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that limits the ability of:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Guarantor to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; or

(b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations; provided that the foregoing Sections 7.09(a) and (b)  shall not apply to Contractual Obligations which:

(i) (x) exist on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09 ) are listed on Schedule 7.09 and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing (taken as a whole) does not materially expand the scope of such Contractual Obligation (as reasonably determined by the Borrower);

(ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower and do not extend past such Restricted Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries; provided , further , that this clause (ii) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that are binding on a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 ;

 

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(iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section 7.03 and which does not apply to any Loan Party;

(iv) are customary restrictions (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) that arise in connection with (x) any Lien permitted by Sections 7.01(a) , (b) , (e) , (f) , (i) , (j) , (k) , (l) , (o) , (p) , (s) , (u) , (v) , (w) , (z) , (aa) , ( dd ), (ff) and (hh) and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 and relate solely to the assets or Person subject to such Disposition;

(v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture and its equity entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to (i) the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds, accessions and products thereof or (ii) the property secured by such Indebtedness and the proceeds, accessions and products thereof so long as the agreements governing such Indebtedness permit the Liens securing the Obligations;

(vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the property interest, rights or the assets subject thereto;

(viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Sections 7.03(a) , (b) , (e) , (g), (n)(i) , ( v ) and ( z ) and to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness or, in the case of Section 7.03(g) , to the Restricted Subsidiaries incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness;

(ix) are customary provisions restricting subletting, transfer or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(x) are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xi) are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 and limited to such cash or deposit;

(xiii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into on or after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 7.03 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement), so long as the Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect its obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder;

(xiv) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xv) are restrictions regarding non-exclusive licensing or sublicensing by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of IP Rights in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(xvi) are restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that in the good faith determination of the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility and relate solely to the Securitization Assets subject thereto;

(xvii) are customary restrictions contained in any Senior Notes Documents or any Permitted Refinancing thereof; and

(xviii) are restrictions on cash earnest money deposits in favor of sellers in connection with acquisitions not prohibited hereunder.

Section 7.10. [Reserved] .

Section 7.11. Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio . Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, without the written consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, permit the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of any Test Period (but only if the last day of such Test Period constitutes a Compliance Date) to be greater than 7.35:1.00.

Section 7.12. Fiscal Year . Make any change in its fiscal year; provided, however, that the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year on no more than one occasion to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, in which case, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

Section 7.13. Prepayments, Etc. of Subordinated Indebtedness .

(a) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that subject to the terms of the applicable intercreditor or subordination agreement, payments of regularly scheduled principal, interest and mandatory prepayments and AHYDO payments and, in connection with the amendment of any Junior Financing, the payment of fees shall be permitted) any Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations expressly by its terms (collectively, “ Junior Financing ”), in each case, except (i) the refinancing thereof with the Net Proceeds of any Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a Permitted Refinancing) and, if such Indebtedness was originally incurred under Section 7.03(g) , (v)  or (z) , is permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(g) , (v)  or (z) , to the extent not required to prepay any Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b) , (ii) the conversion or exchange of any Junior Financing to Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parents, (iii) subject to the terms of the Intercompany Note, the prepayment of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (iv) repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings prior to their scheduled maturity in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (1) the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ), (2) the Cumulative Credit at such time; provided that (x) no Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other payment and (y) in respect of repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments using clause (c) of the Cumulative Credit, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 6.90:1.00, (3) the portion, if any, of the Available Excluded Contribution Amount on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this clause (a)(3) to the extent such repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings is made within 12 months of the date of designation of such Available Excluded Contribution Amount and (4) so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) shall have occurred and be continuing or would otherwise result therefrom, additional amounts so long as, after giving effect to such repayment, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.

(b) Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders any term or condition of (i) any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Junior Financing having an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount or (ii) any Organization Documents of any Loan Party, in each case without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, the Borrower may make regularly scheduled payments of interest and fees on any Junior Financing, and may make any payments required by the terms of such Indebtedness in order to avoid the application of Section 163(e)(5) of the Code to such Indebtedness.

Section 7.14. Permitted Activities . With respect to Holdings, engage in any material operating or business activities including, without limitation, the formation of any Subsidiary or the acquisition of any Person; provided that the following and any activities incidental thereto shall be permitted in any event: (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower, and activities incidental thereto, including payment of dividends and other amounts in respect of such Equity Interests, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance), (iii) the performance of its obligations with respect to the Loan Documents and any other documents governing Indebtedness permitted hereby, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance or sale of its Qualified Equity Interests, (v) any activities incidental to compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and similar laws and regulations of other jurisdictions and the rules of securities exchanges, in each case, as applicable to companies with listed equity or debt securities, as well as activities incidental to investor relations, shareholder meetings and reports to shareholders or debtholders, (vi) in connection with, and following the completion of, a public offering, activities necessary or reasonably advisable for or incidental to the initial registration and listing of Holding’s (or a direct or indirect parent’s) common stock and the continued existence of Holdings (or a direct or indirect parent) as a public company, (vii) activities required to comply with applicable laws, (viii) [reserved], (ix) if applicable, participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Holdings and the Borrower, (x) holding any cash or Cash Equivalents, (xi) making of any Restricted Payments or Investments permitted hereunder, (xii) entering into employment agreements and other arrangements with, including providing indemnification to, officers and directors, (xiii) establishing and maintaining bank accounts, (xiv) the obtainment of, and the payment of any fees and expenses for, management, consulting, investment banking and advisory services to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement, (xv) performance of its obligations under any management agreement with the Sponsor and (xvi) any activities incidental or reasonably related to the foregoing.

ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 8.01. Events of Default . Any of the following from and after the Closing Date shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”):

(a) Non-Payment . Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or (ii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants . Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in (i) any of Section 6.03(a) , 6.05(a) (solely with respect to Holdings and the Borrower), 6.16 , 6.17 or Article VII (other than Section 7.11 ) or (ii)  Section 7.11 ; provided that the covenant in Section 7.11 is subject to cure pursuant to Section 8.04 ; provided, further, that an Event of Default under clause (ii)  shall not constitute an Event of Default for purposes of any Facility other than the Revolving Credit Facility unless and until the Required Revolving Lenders have either (x) declared all outstanding obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable or (y) terminated the Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof; or

(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) , (b)  or (d) ) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after receipt by the Borrower of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or

 

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(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect in any material respect (or, in the case of any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, shall be incorrect in any respect) when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise), in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, and such failure continues after the applicable grace period, if any, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts and not as a result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause (after delivery of any notice if required and after giving effect to any waiver, amendment, cure or grace period), with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (B) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder, (ii) any Indebtedness if the sole remedy or option of the holder thereof in the event of the non-payment of such Indebtedness or the non-payment or non-performance of obligations related thereto is to elect to convert such Indebtedness into Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares and (iii) in the case of Indebtedness which the holder thereof may elect to convert into Qualified Equity Interests, such Indebtedness from and after the date, if any, on which such conversion has been effected; provided, further, that such failure is unremedied or has not been waived by the holders of such Indebtedness at such time; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings , Etc . Other than with respect to any dissolutions otherwise permitted hereunder, any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or becomes unable, admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or substantially all of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 consecutive calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by either (i) independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not deny coverage or (ii) another creditworthy (as reasonably determined by the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent) indemnitor); and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(h) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of the Loan Documents, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 ) or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations not yet due and payable in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements, contingent obligations not yet due and Cash Collateralized or backstopped Letters of

 

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Credit), ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document or the validity or priority of a Lien as required by the Collateral Documents on a material portion of the Collateral; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations (other than in accordance with its terms) and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document (other than in accordance with its terms); or

(i) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or

(j) Collateral Documents . Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement) cease to create a valid and perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01 , except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to any Loan Document or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates or promissory notes actually delivered to it representing securities or promissory notes pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements; or

(k) Guarantees . Any Guarantee of any Guarantor contained in Article XI shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect in any material respect, other than as provided for in Section 11.09 or as any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any such Loan Party shall so assert; or

(l) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan and a Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to result.

Section 8.02. Remedies Upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower (to the extent permitted by applicable law);

(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to 103% of the then Outstanding Amount thereof);

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

(e) solely in connection with an Event of Default under Section 8.01(b)(ii) (a “ Financial Covenant Event of Default ”) that is uncured or unwaived, the Required Revolving Lenders may, so long as a Compliance Date continues to be in effect, either (x) terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments and/or (y) take the actions specified in Section 8.02(a) , (b) , (c)  and (d)  in respect of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Loans and Letters of Credit; and

 

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(f) solely in connection with a Financial Covenant Event of Default that is continuing, the Required Revolving Lenders may take the actions specified in Section 8.02(a) , (b)  and (d)  from and after the date that the Required Revolving Lenders terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments and accelerate all Obligations in respect of the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided , however , that the Required Lenders may not take such actions if either (i) the Revolving Credit Loans have been repaid in full (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations not yet due and payable in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements, contingent obligations not yet due and Cash Collateralized or backstopped Letters of Credit) or (ii) the Financial Covenant Event of Default has been waived by either the Required Revolving Lenders or the Required Lenders;

provided that upon the occurrence of any event described in Section 8.01(f) (but without giving effect to any grace periods contemplated therein (other than the grace period for any non-consensual insolvency)), with respect to Holdings or the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or any Debtor Relief Laws the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

Section 8.03. Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law):

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent in their capacities as such hereunder;

Second , to the payment in full of Unfunded Participations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the LC Issuers pro rata in accordance with the amounts of Unfunded Participations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders hereunder in their respective capacities as Lenders hereunder (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them;

Fifth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth held by them;

Sixth , to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Secured Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

 

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Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations then earned, due and payable have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(c) , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower as applicable or as otherwise required by any Intercreditor Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received from any Loan Party shall not be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Loan Party.

Section 8.04. Borrower Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 :

(a) For the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default under Section 7.11 has occurred, the Borrower may on one or more occasions designate any portion of the net cash proceeds from a sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings or any cash contribution to the common capital of Holdings, in each case, after the Closing Date and which are contributed to the Borrower (the “ Cure Amount ”), as an increase to Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that (A) such amounts to be designated (i) are actually received by the Borrower after the end of such fiscal quarter and on or prior to the fifteenth Business Day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter (the “ Cure Expiration Date ”) and (ii) do not exceed the aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.11 as of such date and (B) the Borrower shall have provided notice (the “ Notice of Intent to Cure ”) to the Administrative Agent that such amounts are designated as a “Cure Amount” (it being understood that to the extent such notice is provided in advance of delivery of a Compliance Certificate for the applicable period, the amount of such net cash proceeds that is designated as the Cure Amount may be lower than specified in such notice to the extent that the amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.11 is less than the full amount of such originally designated amount). The Cure Amount shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable fiscal quarter and included in any Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter.

(b) The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04 may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than for determining actual compliance with Section 7.11 and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of clause (c)  or (d)  of the Cumulative Credit, Indebtedness (other than as set forth in Section 8.04(d)(ii) ), Total Assets, Consolidated First Lien Debt, Consolidated Secured Debt or Consolidated Total Debt, the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio or any other calculation of net leverage or Indebtedness hereunder and shall not be included for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VII ) other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA referred to in Section 8.04(a) above.

(c) In furtherance of Section 8.04(a) above, (i) upon actual receipt and designation of the Cure Amount by the Borrower, the covenant under Section 7.11 shall be deemed retroactively cured with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with the covenant under such Section 7.11 and any Event of Default or potential Event of Default under Section 7.11 shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (ii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender may exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) on the basis of any actual or purported Event of Default under Section 7.11 following receipt of a Notice of Intent to Cure until and unless the Cure Expiration Date has occurred without the Cure Amount having been received.

(d) (i) In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which no cure right set forth in this Section 8.04 is exercised and (ii) there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness (either directly or by netting cash) with the Cure Amount for determining compliance with Section 7.11 for the fiscal quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be able to make any Revolving Credit Borrowing until receipt by the Borrower of the Cure Amount.

 

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(e) There can be no more than five fiscal quarters in which the cure rights set forth in this Section 8.04 are exercised during the term of the Facilities.

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

Section 9.01. Appointment and Authority .

(a) Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints Goldman Sachs Bank USA to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental or related thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Sections 9.01 , 9.06 and 9.09 through and including 9.12 ) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, and no Loan Party has rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” as used herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank) and the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and L/C Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including the second paragraph of Section 10.05 ), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to (i) execute any and all documents (including releases and Intercreditor Agreements) with respect to the Collateral (including any amendment, supplement, modification or joinder with respect thereto) and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders and (ii) negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Lender. For the avoidance of doubt the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement it believes reasonable.

Section 9.02. Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with Holdings or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

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Section 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions . The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may (i) expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law or (ii) be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law;

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to Holdings or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(d) shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by Holdings, a Lender or L/C Issuer; and

(e) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 9.04. Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it in good faith to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance, extension or increase of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

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Section 9.05. Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

Section 9.06. Resignation of Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower at all times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above (including consent of the Borrower); provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuers directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.06 . Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06 ). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article IX and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

Any resignation by Goldman Sachs Bank USA as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, in which case Goldman Sachs Bank USA (x) shall not be required to issue any further Letters of Credit hereunder and (y) shall maintain all of its rights as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender with respect to any Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans issued by it, as applicable, prior to the date of such resignation so long as any L/C Obligations with respect to such Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans remain outstanding and not otherwise Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms herein. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit issued by the retiring L/C Issuer and the successor Swing Line Lender shall issue Swing Line Loans in substitution for the Swing Line Loans issued by the retiring Swing Line Lender, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable with respect to such Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans, as applicable.

 

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Section 9.07. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender and L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any arranger of the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any arranger of the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement or any amendment thereof or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Loan Parties and their Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a Lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.

Section 9.08. No Other Duties, Etc . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, a Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer hereunder, as the case may be. None of the Lenders or other Persons identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a “joint lead arranger” or “joint bookrunner” shall have any obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than (i) as expressly provided herein or (ii) those applicable to all Lenders, but only to the extent acting in such capacity as a Lender.

Section 9.09. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan, Swing Line Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) , 2.03(i) , 2.09 , 10.04 and 10.05 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 , 10.04 and 10.05 .

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer or in any such proceeding.

 

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Section 9.10. Collateral and Guaranty Matters . Each Lender hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Collateral Documents, and the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of all of the Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time to take any action with respect to any Collateral or Collateral Documents which may be necessary to create, perfect and maintain perfected security interests in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents. Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, at its option, and in its sole discretion:

(a) to enter into and sign for and on behalf of the Lenders as Secured Parties the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties;

(b) to automatically release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations not yet due and payable in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements, contingent obligations not yet due and Cash Collateralized or backstopped Letters of Credit) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuers shall have been made), (ii) at the time the property subject to such Lien is sold or transferred or to be sold or transferred as part of or in connection with any Disposition to a non-Loan Party permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (iii) subject to Section 10.01 , if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to Section 9.10(d) ;

(c) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to another Lien (i) permitted to exist on such property and (ii) expressly permitted to be senior to the Liens of the Secured Parties under this Agreement; and

(d) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, any Junior Financing or any Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.03(v) .

If the Administrative Agent requests at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10 . In each case as specified in this Section 9.10 , the Administrative Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to), at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10 .

The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively as to any of the matters described in this Section 9.10 and Section 11.09 (including as to its authority hereunder and thereunder) on a certificate or similar instrument provided to it by any Loan Party without further inquiry or investigation, which certificate shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Loan Parties upon reasonable request.

Section 9.11. Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Agreements . Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03 , any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the

 

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Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Obligations arising under Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Secured Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Hedge Bank.

The Hedge Banks hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement, any other intercreditor agreement permitted under this Agreement, and any amendment, modification, supplement or joinder with respect thereto, and any such Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement is binding upon the Hedge Banks.

Section 9.12. Withholding Tax Indemnity . To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective or if any payment has been made by the Administrative Agent to any Lender without applicable withholding tax being deducted from such payment), such Lender shall, within 10 days after written demand therefor, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.01 and 3.04 and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Borrower to do so) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Taxes or otherwise, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses and any other out-of-pocket expenses, whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.12 . The agreements in this Section 9.12 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01. Amendments, Etc . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in Sections 10.01(a) through (h)  below, which shall only require the consent of the Lenders expressly set forth therein and not Required Lenders) and the applicable Loan Party (with an executed copy thereof promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent if not otherwise a party thereto), as the case may be, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender holding such Commitment (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01 or 4.02, or the waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of any Commitments shall not constitute such an extension or increase);

(b) postpone any date scheduled for any payment of principal (including final maturity), interest or fees under Section 2.07 , 2.08 or 2.09 , respectively, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans or any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate, any Default or Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of any Commitments

 

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shall not constitute such a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it further being understood that any change to the definition of “Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio,” “Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or “Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio” or the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a postponement of such scheduled payment);

(c) reduce or forgive the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, or change the currency of, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the proviso to this Section 10.01 that appears immediately following clause (h)  below) any prepayment penalty or premium or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (or extend the timing of payments of such prepayment penalty or premium, fees or other amounts) without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that (i) the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate, any mandatory prepayment of the Loans or mandatory reduction of any Commitments or any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute such a reduction and it further being understood that (ii) any change to the definition of “Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio,” “Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or “Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio” or the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness in any rate of interest);

(d) change any provision of Section 2.12(a) , 2.13 or 8.03 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” in any manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or other amounts required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that modifications to Section 2.12(a) , 2.13 or 8.03 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” (x) solely to permit any buy back of Term Loans by Holdings or the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(l) or (y) pursuant to any Incremental Amendment or any Extension Amendment, in each case, shall only require approval (to the extent any such approval is otherwise required) of the Required Lenders;

(e) change any provision of (i) this Section 10.01 or (ii) the definition “Required Lenders” or “Required Revolving Lenders” or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents to reduce the percentage set forth therein, without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, with the consent of the Required Lenders (if such consent is otherwise required) or the Administrative Agent (if the consent of the Required Lenders is not otherwise required), additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Term Commitments or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable);

(f) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 , subordinate or release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 , subordinate or release all or substantially all of the value of the guarantees provided by the Guarantors, without the written consent of each Lender; or

(h) affect the rights or duties of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class), without the written consent of the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto if such Class of Lenders was the only Class;

provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, adversely affect the rights or duties of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by a Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; provided , however , that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the borrowing mechanics related to Swing Line Loans with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Borrower so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders are not affected thereby; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and

 

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signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, adversely affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv)  Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; and (v)(x) no Lender consent is required to effect an Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment (except as expressly provided in Section 2.14 , 2.15 or 2.16 , as applicable) and (y) in connection with an amendment in which any Class of Term Loans is refinanced with a replacement Class of term loans bearing (or is modified in such a manner such that the resulting term loans bear) a lower Effective Yield and other customary amendments related thereto (a “Permitted Repricing Amendment”), only the consent of the Lenders holding Term Loans subject to such permitted repricing transaction that will continue as a Lender in respect of the repriced tranche of Term Loans or modified Term Loans shall be required for such Permitted Repricing Amendment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (y) the date scheduled for any payment of principal (including final maturity) of the loans of any Defaulting Lender may not be postponed without the consent of such Lender, and (z) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each directly and adversely affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Defaulting Lender to a greater extent than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

Any amendment, modification, or waiver of any Loan Document that would affect the rights or obligations of one or more members of a Class differently from its effect on the rights or obligations of any other members of that Class (1) will, upon its effectiveness, create one or more new Classes (the “ Proposed New Classes ”) in addition, if applicable, to the Class consisting of any remaining Lenders of such Class whose rights and obligations do not purport to be modified by such amendment, modification, or waiver (the “ Remaining Class ”), each of which Classes will consist of Lenders holding loans with identical rights and obligations, and (2) will not be effective unless such amendment, modification, or waiver receives the written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of each Proposed New Class and a majority in interest of the Remaining Class, in addition to any other consents required pursuant to this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender consent is not required for the Administrative Agent to enter into or to effect any amendment, modification or supplement to any Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement or in any document pertaining to any Indebtedness permitted hereby that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral, including any Incremental Commitment, any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or any Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, for the purpose of adding the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Senior Representative) as a party thereto and otherwise causing such Indebtedness to be subject thereto, in each case as contemplated by the terms of such Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing; provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect (taken as a whole), to the interests of the Lenders); provided , further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

 

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In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all or a portion of the outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“ Refinanced Term Loans ”) with one or more tranches of replacement term loans (“ Replacement Term Loans ”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Term Loans ( plus accrued interest, fees, expenses and premium), (b) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans, at the time of such refinancing, (c) such Replacement Term Loans must satisfy the requirements of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended solely with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment is delivered in order (A) to correct or cure ambiguities, errors, omissions or defects, (B) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature, (C) to fix incorrect cross references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Loan Document, (D) to implement the “market flex” provisions set forth in the Fee Letter, (E) solely to add benefit to one or more existing Facilities, including but not limited to, increase in margin, interest rate floor, prepayment premium, call protection and reestablishment of or increase in amortization schedule, in order to cause any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments to be fungible with any existing Facility and (F) to add any financial covenant or other terms for the benefit of all Lenders or any Class of Lenders pursuant to the conditions imposed on the incurrence of any Indebtedness set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, and in each case of clauses (A) , (B)  and (C) , such amendment shall become effective without any further action or the consent of any other party to any Loan Document if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five (5) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by the Loan Parties or the Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel or (ii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans in connection with a primary syndication of such Term Loans relating to any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to cashless settlement mechanisms approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the assignor Lender and the assignee of such Lender.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders shall be necessary to (i) amend, waive or modify the terms and provisions of Section 7.11 and Section 8.02(c) (and related definitions as used in such Sections, but not as used in other Sections of this Agreement) and no such amendment, waiver or modification of any such terms or provisions (and related definitions as used in such Sections, but not as used in other Sections of this Agreement) shall be permitted without the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, (ii) amend, modify or waive any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 with respect to the making of Revolving Credit Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit or (iii) except for any amendment, waiver or modification that would require the consent of each Revolving Credit Lender adversely affected thereby pursuant to the proviso to Section 10.01 , amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement that solely affects the Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of any Revolving Credit Facility, including the final scheduled maturity, interest, fees, prepayment penalties and voting.

Section 10.02. Notices and Other Communications .

(a) Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications .

(i) Notices Generally . Except in the case of communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 10.02(a)(ii) ), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

 

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(A) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the L/C Issuers, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and

(B) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

(ii) Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 10.02(a)(ii) shall be effective as provided in such Section 10.02(a)(ii) .

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to them hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of the Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Person have any liability to any other Person hereunder for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages); provided , further , that nothing in this sentence shall limit any Loan Party’s indemnification obligations set forth herein.

 

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(d) Change of Address, Etc . Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers may change its address, e-mail address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, e-mail address facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and e-mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to the Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain Material Non-Public Information.

(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender and Lenders . The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.05 hereof. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

Section 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuers; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any L/C Issuer from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ) or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) , (c)  and (d)  of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

Section 10.04. Attorney Costs and Expenses . The Borrower agree (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers for all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses (without duplication) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs of (i) Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp and (ii) if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions)

 

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material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole and (iii) any counsel otherwise retained with the Borrower’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (b) from and after the Closing Date, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or protection of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all respective Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of (i) a single firm of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers taken as a whole and, (ii) if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole and, (iii) solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of similarly situated affected parties). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within 30 Business Days following receipt by the Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail including, if requested by the Borrower and to the extent reasonably available, backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request; provided that with respect to the Closing Date, all amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid on the Closing Date solely to the extent invoiced to the Borrower within three Business Days of the Closing Date. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its discretion following five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.04 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent costs and expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.

Section 10.05. Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent, Agent-Related Person, each Lead Arranger, each Lender and L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates and controlling Persons, and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives of each of the foregoing and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements, joint or several, to which such Indemnitee may become subject (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Environmental Liability) to the extent arising out of, or resulting from or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) the Transactions or any related transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or (c) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom including any refusal by an L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, (any of the foregoing, a “ Proceeding ”), regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors, the Sponsor or any other Person, and to reimburse such Indemnitee for any reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses of (i) one firm of counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole and, (ii) if reasonably necessary, of a single firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction that is material to the interests of the Lenders (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, (iii) solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict notifies the Borrower of the existence of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of one other firm of counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, one other firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction that is material to the interests of the Lenders (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees), in each case, incurred in connection with investigating, responding to or defending any of the foregoing, and other reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket expenses in each case, incurred in connection with investigating, responding to or defending any of the foregoing; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses resulted from (w) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (x) a material breach of any obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by such Indemnitee, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) any dispute solely between or among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of Holdings, the Borrower, the Sponsor or any of their Affiliates (for the avoidance of doubt, only to the extent neither the

 

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exception set forth in clause (w) or (x) above applies to such Person at such time), or (z) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, or from any Mortgaged Property to the extent caused by any Person after any Loan Party and any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party are no longer in possession of such Mortgaged Property). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, in each case, except to the extent any such damages are found in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or a material breach of any obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by, such Indemnitee or any of its controlled Affiliates or controlling Persons or their respective directors, officers, employees, members, partners, advisors, agents or other representatives, nor shall any Indemnitee, Loan Party or any Subsidiary have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); it being agreed that this sentence shall not limit the indemnification obligations of Holdings or any Subsidiary (including, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and for any out-of-pocket expenses). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, its directors, equity holders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents are consummated. By accepting the benefits hereof, each Indemnitee agrees to refund and return any and all amounts paid by the Borrower to such Indemnitee to the extent items in clauses (w) through (z)  above occur. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid promptly upon written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request); provided , however , that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05 . The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, prepayments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements arising from any non-Tax claims.

The Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), but if settled with the Borrower’s written consent, or if there is a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction against an Indemnitee in any such proceeding, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee to the extent and in the manner set forth above. The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (it being understood that the withholding of consent due to non-satisfaction of any of the conditions described in clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  of this sentence shall be deemed reasonable), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless (i) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding, (ii) such settlement does not include any statement as to any admission of fault, culpability, wrongdoing or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitee and (iii) contains customary confidentiality provisions with respect to the terms of such settlement.

To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under this Section 10.05 or Section 10.04 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuers or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuers or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the L/C Issuers in their capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(e) .

 

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Section 10.06. Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.07. Successors and Assigns .

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights or obligations hereunder or any of the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (except as permitted by Section 7.04 ), and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Assignee pursuant to an assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an “ Eligible Assignee ”) and (A) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(k) , (B) in the case of any Assignee that is Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Section 10.07(l) , or (C) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is a Debt Fund Affiliate, Section 10.07(o) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) , (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) ; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender may assign or transfer by participation any of its rights or obligations hereunder to (w) a Disqualified Lender, (x) any Person that is a Defaulting Lender, (y) a natural Person or (z) to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (except pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) or 10.07(l) ). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender.

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 10.07(a) above and Section 10.07(b)(ii) below, any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees (each, an “ Assignee ”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b) , participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of:

(A) the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for (i) an assignment of all or a portion of the Term Loans to a Lender or to an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund thereof, (ii) an assignment after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(f) (with respect to Holdings or the Borrower), (iii) an assignment in connection with the primary syndication of the Facilities previously identified to and consented to (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) by the Borrower or (iv) any assignment between Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC; provided , further , that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless they shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof;

 

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(B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (ii) of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l) or (iii) any assignment between Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC;

(C) each L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment; provided that no consent of the L/C Issuers shall be required for (i) any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure or (ii) any assignment between Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC; and

(D) the Swing Line Lender; provided that no consent of the Swing Line Lender shall be required for (i) any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure or (ii) any assignment between Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, to the extent any Lender is required to assign any portion of its Commitments, Loans and other rights, duties and obligations hereunder in order to comply with applicable Laws, such assignment may be made by such Lender without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other party hereto so long as such Lender complies with the requirements of Section 10.07(b)(ii) .

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof) (in the case of each Revolving Credit Loan) and $1,000,000 (or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof) (in the case of a Term Loan) unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents; provided that such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

(B) the parties to each assignment shall (1) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (2) if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together, in each case, with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent);

(C) other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire; and

(D) the Assignee shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and Holdings the documentation described in Section 3.01(d) applicable to it.

This Section 10.07(b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non- pro rata basis among such Facilities.

In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or sub-participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the

 

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Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

(c) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(d) , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, (1) other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement (subject to Section 10.07(k) , (m)  and (n) ), and (2) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 , 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.07(c) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e) .

(d) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, and each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by Holdings pursuant to Section 10.07(l) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and the amounts due under Section 2.03 , owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). Upon its receipt of, and consent to, a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, an Administrative Questionnaire completed in respect of the assignee (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 10.07(b)(ii)(B) above, if applicable, and the written consent (in each case, if required) of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each L/C Issuer to such assignment and any applicable tax forms, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Assumption and (ii) promptly record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 10.07(d) . The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and, with respect to itself, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(d) and Section 2.11 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Section 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.

(e) Any Lender may at any time, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, a Defaulting Lender, the Sponsor, Holdings, its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Non-Debt Fund Affiliate) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender

 

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in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (a) through (h)  of the first proviso to Section 10.01 that requires the affirmative vote of such Lender. Subject to Section 10.07(f) and a Participant’s compliance with the requirements and the limitations of Section 3.01(d) (it being understood that any forms, information or other documentation required under such Sections shall be delivered to the participating Lender), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(c) . To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation or that is a Granting Lender, as the case may be, shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and SPC and the principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of each Participant’s and SPC’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is reasonably necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation or portion of the Loan (if funded by an SPC), as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 , 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless such entitlement to a greater payment results from a change in any Law after the sale of the participation takes place.

(g) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “ SPC ”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof, shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) an SPC shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Section), but neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement except, in the case of Section 3.01 , to the extent that the grant to the SPC was made with the prior written consent of the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall have reasonable basis for withholding consent if an exercise by SPC immediately after the grant would result in materially increased indemnification obligation to the Borrower at such time), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of

 

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the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender may, upon 60 days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 60-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, except as expressly provided above. If an L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). If the Swing Line Lender resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) .

(k) (1) Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, without any consent, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (x) “Dutch Auctions” open to all Lenders of the applicable Class on a pro rata basis in accordance with analogous procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(vi) or (y) open-market purchases on a pro rata or non- pro rata basis and (2) any Affiliated Lender may, at any time, purchase all or a portion of the rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender, in each case, subject to the following limitations:

(i) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lender’s Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 hereto (an “ Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ”);

(ii) Affiliated Lenders (A) will not receive access to the Platform or information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II , (B) will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and (C) will not receive advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;

 

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(iii) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (as of the date of consummation of any transaction under this Section 10.07(k) ) held by all Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans outstanding at such time; and

(iv) in the event that any default under Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, each Affiliated Lender shall acknowledge that it is an “insider” under Section 101(31) of the Title 11 of the United States Code and, as such, the claims associated with the loan and commitments owned by it shall not be included in determining whether the applicable class of creditors holding such claims has voted to accept a proposed plan for purposes of Section 1129(a)(10) of Title 11 of the United States Code, and their voting rights shall be subject to Section 10.07(m) and (n)  below.

Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. Such notice shall contain the type of information required and be delivered to the same addressee as set forth in Exhibit J-3 .

(l) Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, without any consent, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to Holdings or the Borrower through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(vi) or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.12 and 2.13 or any other provision in this Agreement, open-market purchase on a pro rata or non- pro rata basis, subject to the following:

(i) no assignment of Term Loans to Holdings or the Borrower may be financed with the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loans;

(ii) the assigning Lender and Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 hereto;

(iii) if Holdings is the assignee, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, Holdings, as applicable, shall automatically be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrower; and

(iv) if the Borrower is the assignee (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (iii) above), (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishment of the Term Loans then held by the Borrower and (c) the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register.

(m) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(n) , any plan of reorganization pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action and:

(i) all Term Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders have taken any actions; and

 

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(ii) all Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether all Lenders have taken any action unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on other Lenders.

(n) Additionally, the Loan Parties and Affiliated Lenders hereby agree that if a case under Title 11 of the United States Code is commenced against any Loan Party, such Loan Party shall seek (and the Affiliated Lenders shall consent) to provide that the vote of the Affiliated Lenders with respect to any plan of reorganization of such Loan Party shall be counted in the same proportion as all other Lenders except that Affiliated Lenders’ vote may be counted to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat the Obligations held by Affiliated Lenders in a manner that is less favorable in any material respect to the Affiliated Lenders than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders that are not Affiliates of the Borrower or would deprive the Affiliated Lenders of their Pro Rata Share of any payments to which all Lenders are entitled. The Affiliated Lenders hereby irrevocably appoint the Administrative Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as the Affiliated Lenders’ attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Affiliated Lenders and in the name of the Affiliated Lenders, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Section 10.07(n) .

(o) Debt Fund Affiliates shall be Eligible Assignees and shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 10.07(m) or 10.07(n) , and any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans (but not Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans) under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, a Debt Fund Affiliate. Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, all Term Loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates may not account for more than 49.9% in the aggregate ( pro rata among such Debt Fund Affiliates) of the Term Loans of consenting Lenders included in determining whether the Required Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Section 10.01 .

(p) Upon request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall (i) promptly (and in any case, not less than three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior to the proposed effective date of any amendment, consent or waiver pursuant to Section 10.01 ) provide to the Administrative Agent a complete list of all Affiliated Lenders holding Term Loans and such time and (ii) not less than not less than three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior to the proposed effective date of any amendment, consent or waiver pursuant to Section 10.01 provide to the Administrative Agent a complete list of all Debt Fund Affiliates holding Term Loans at such time.

Section 10.08. Confidentiality . Each of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, trustees, partners, investors, funding sources, investment advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors on a “need to know basis” (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and agree to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent required or requested by any Governmental Authority or self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates); provided that the Administrative Agent, such Lead Arranger or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify Holdings as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory or self-regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify Holdings as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory or self-regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to (i) any direct or indirect contractual counterparty to a Swap Contract, Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or

 

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prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder (other than any Person whom the Borrower has affirmatively denied to provide consent to assignment by such Lender in accordance with Section 10.07(b)(i)(A) ) or (iii) to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over any Agent or Lender; (f) with the prior written consent of the Borrower; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 or other obligation of confidentiality owed to the Borrower, the Sponsor or their respective Affiliates or becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Collateral Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party or any Sponsor or their respective related parties (so long as such source is not known (after due inquiry) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such Lead Arranger, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to be bound by confidentiality obligations to any Loan Party, the Sponsor or their respective Affiliates); (h) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Lender) or to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar organization; (i) to the extent such information is independently developed by the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, any Lead Arranger, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates; (i) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(g) ; or (k) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and publicly available information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration, settlement and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08 , “ Information ” means all information received from the Loan Parties relating to any Loan Party, its Affiliates or its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors or agents, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender prior to disclosure by any Loan Party other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 or any other confidentiality obligation owed to any Loan Party or their Affiliates.

Section 10.09. Setoff . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender and its Affiliates (and the Administrative Agent, in respect of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses payable hereunder) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) (other than escrow, payroll, petty cash, trust and tax accounts) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify Holdings and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have at Law.

 

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Section 10.10. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

Section 10.11. Counterparts . This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments, waivers or consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

Section 10.12. Integration . This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. Subject to Section 10.20 , in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.

Section 10.13. Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

Section 10.14. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions; provided that the Lenders shall charge no fee in connection with any such amendment. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the L/C Issuers, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

 

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Section 10.15. GOVERNING LAW .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY (BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN) OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE OR SUPPORT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANOTHER JURISDICTION. EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES (OTHER THAN FACSIMILE) IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY L/C ISSUER OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

Section 10.16. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.16 .

Section 10.17. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed and delivered by the Loan Parties and each other party hereto and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender, the Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer that each such Lender, the Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in each case in accordance with Section 10.07 (if applicable) and except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders except as permitted by Section 7.04 .

Section 10.18. USA Patriot Act . Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of such Loan Party and other information regarding such Loan Party that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 10.19. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Collateral Agent are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, (B) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lead Arranger and each Lender each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for each Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party agrees not to make any claim against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

Section 10.20. Intercreditor Agreements . Each Lender hereunder (a) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement and (b) authorizes and instructs the Agents to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and on behalf of such Lender. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of such Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

Section 10.21. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

 

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ARTICLE XI

GUARANTEE

Section 11.01. The Guarantee . Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally with the other Guarantors guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective permitted successors and assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of (i) the Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code and (ii) any other Debtor Relief Laws) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, the Borrower, and all other Secured Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary under any Loan Document or any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Treasury Services Agreement, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations, including any future increases in the amount thereof, being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided , however , that Guaranteed Obligations shall exclude all Excluded Swap Obligations. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrower or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

Section 11.02. Obligations Unconditional . The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment when due and not of collection and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full), including any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:

(a) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, to the extent permitted by Law, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be amended or waived;

(b) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;

(c) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, extended or renewed or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

(d) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, an L/C Issuer or any Lender or Agent as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be or remain perfected or the existence of any intervening Lien or security interest; or

(e) the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.09 .

The Guarantors hereby expressly waive (to the fullest extent permitted by Law) diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and, to the extent permitted by Law, all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrower under this Agreement or the

 

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Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by Law, any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between the Borrower and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against the Borrower or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.

Section 11.03. Reinstatement . The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article XI shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.

Section 11.04. Subrogation; Subordination . Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the payment in full in cash and satisfaction in full of all Guaranteed Obligations (other than Cash Management Obligations, obligations pursuant to Secured Hedge Agreements and contingent obligations not yet due and owing, and Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or backstopped) and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall subordinate any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 11.01 , whether by subrogation, contribution or otherwise, against the Borrower or a Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 11.05. Remedies . The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02 ) for purposes of Section 11.01 , notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01 .

Section 11.06. [Reserved] .

Section 11.07. Continuing Guarantee  . The guarantee in this Article XI is a continuing guarantee of payment, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.

Section 11.08. General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations  . In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under Section 11.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 11.01 , then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Subsidiary Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the liability under this Guaranty and the right of contribution established in Section 11.10 , but before giving effect to any other guarantee) that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.

 

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Section 11.09. Release of Guarantors . If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, (i) all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred to a Person or Persons none of which is a Loan Party in a transaction permitted hereunder or (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor becomes an Excluded Subsidiary, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 10.05 hereof) and the other Loan Documents, including its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Collateral Document and, so long as the Borrower shall have provided the Agents such certifications or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request, the Administrative Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 11.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Collateral Documents.

When all Commitments hereunder have terminated, and all Loans or other Obligations hereunder which are accrued and payable have been paid or satisfied (other than contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, Cash Management Obligations and Secured Obligations not yet due and payable pursuant to Secured Hedge Agreements), and no Letter of Credit remains outstanding (except any Letter of Credit the Outstanding Amount of which the Secured Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or for which a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer has been put in place), this Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate with respect to all Obligations, except with respect to Secured Obligations that expressly survive such repayment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Section 11.10. Right of Contribution . Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 11.04 . The provisions of this Section 11.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

Section 11.11. Keepwell . Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of Swap Obligations ( provided , however , that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 11.11 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 11.11 , or otherwise under this Guarantee, voidable under applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 11.11 shall remain in full force and effect until all Commitments hereunder have terminated, and all Loans or other Obligations hereunder which are accrued and payable have been paid or satisfied (other than Cash Management Obligations and Obligations arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement), and no Letter of Credit remains outstanding (except any Letter of Credit the Outstanding Amount of which the Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or for which a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer has been put in place). Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 11.11 constitute, and this Section 11.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

[ Signature Pages Follow ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC, as Holdings and a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President and Corporate Controller
AVANTOR, INC., as Borrower
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

AMRESCO, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

EPL PATHOLOGY ARCHIVES, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

INTEGRA COMPANIES, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

PAW BIOSCIENCE PRODUCTS, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


RELIABLE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

STI COMPONENTS, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

TEK PRODUCTS, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

THERAPAK, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

VWR CHEMICALS, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


AVANTOR TOPCO SUB L.P.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

MEDISIL COMPANY LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

MOREHOUSE-COWLES, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

NUSIL INVESTMENTS LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

NUSIL TECHNOLOGY LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

SITECH NUSIL, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


TRELYST LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
VWR CORPORATION, as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller
VWR FUNDING, INC., as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller
VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC, as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller
VWR GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President
APPLIED SILICONE COMPANY LLC, as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Joseph Braun

  Name: Joseph Braun
  Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


AVANTOR INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS LLC, as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President and Corporate Controller
AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL, LLC., as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
PURITAN PRODUCTS, INC., as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
VWR MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC, as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller of VWR International LLC, its sole member

NUSIL ACQUISITION CORP.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Lender
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Johnston

  Name: Charles D. Johnston
  Title: Authorized Signatory
BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as an L/C Issuer and a Lender
By:  

/s/ Chris Walton

  Name: Chris Walton
  Title: Director
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as an L/C Issuer and a Lender
By:  

/s/ Jason Kennedy

  Name: Jason Kennedy
  Title: Managing Director
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as an L/C Issuer and a Lender
By:  

/s/ Vanessa Chiu

  Name: Vanessa Chiu
  Title: Executive Director

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

Exhibit 10.2

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 27, 2018 (this “ Amendment ”), among VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), AVANTOR, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), each of the Guarantors party hereto, GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacity and including any permitted successor or assign, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below), Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, the Lenders party hereto and GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as the Additional Initial Euro Term Lender (in such capacity, the “ Additional Initial Euro Term Lender ”) and the Additional Initial Dollar Term Lender (in such capacity, the “ Additional Initial Dollar Term Lender ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Holdings, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and certain other parties entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”; capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreement);

WHEREAS, Holdings and the Borrower have requested an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which certain provisions of the Credit Agreement will be amended as set forth herein;

WHEREAS, Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement permits amendment with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the relevant Replacement Term Loans to permit the refinancing of all or portion of the outstanding Term Loans of any Class with Replacement Term Loans thereunder;

WHEREAS, the Borrower desires to create a new Class of Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) pursuant to amendments authorized by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement with identical terms as the Initial Euro Term Loans except with respect to the definition of “Applicable Rate” and as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, with such Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans being in an aggregate principal amount equal to €992,500,000 and the proceeds of which, together with cash on hand, will be used to refinance all of the Initial Euro Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (as defined below) and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, all as more fully set forth in Exhibit A ;

WHEREAS, upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, the Additional Initial B-1 Euro Term Lender and each Lender that shall have executed and delivered a consent to this Amendment under the “Initial Euro Term Loans—Cashless Settlement Option” (each such Lender, a “ Continuing Euro Term Lender ”) will make Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans to the Borrower in Euros in an aggregate principal amount equal to €992,500,000 and the proceeds of which, together with cash on hand, will be used by the Borrower to repay in full the outstanding principal amount of Initial Euro Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith; and the Borrower shall pay to each Lender holding Initial Euro Term Loans all accrued and unpaid interest on the Initial Euro Term Loans to, but not including, the date of effectiveness of this Amendment;


WHEREAS, substantially concurrently with the incurrence of the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans, the Borrower desires to create a new Class of Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans pursuant to amendments authorized by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement with identical terms as the Initial Dollar Term Loans except with respect to the definition of “Applicable Rate” and as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, with such Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,938,451,750 and the proceeds of which, together with cash on hand, will be used to refinance all of the Initial Dollar Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, all as more fully set forth in Exhibit A ;

WHEREAS, upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, the Additional Initial B-1 Dollar Term Lender and each Lender that shall have executed and delivered a consent to this Amendment under the “Initial Dollar Term Loans—Cashless Settlement Option” (each such Lender, a “ Continuing Dollar Term Lender ” and, together with the Continuing Euro Term Lenders, the “ Continuing Term Lenders ”) will make Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans to the Borrower in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,938,451,750 and the proceeds of which, together with cash on hand, will be used by the Borrower to repay in full the outstanding principal amount of Initial Dollar Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith; and the Borrower shall pay to each Lender holding Initial Dollar Term Loans all accrued and unpaid interest on the Initial Dollar Term Loans to, but not including, the date of effectiveness of this Amendment;

WHEREAS, Goldman Sachs Bank USA is sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner for this Amendment, the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans and the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans (the “ Amendment No. 1 Arranger ”);

WHEREAS, on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, substantially concurrently with, but immediately following, the incurrence of the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans and Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans and the prepayment of the Initial Euro Term Loans and the Initial Dollar Term Loans, the Borrower desires to make certain other amendments to the Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement as further set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Amendments

Subject to the occurrence of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date:

(a) The Credit Agreement is, effective as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text ) as set forth in the pages of the Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto.

(b) Schedule 1.01(A) to the Credit Agreement is, effective as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, hereby replaced in its entirety with the table attached as Annex A hereto.

 

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ARTICLE II

Replacement Term Loans

Pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, the Additional Initial B-1 Euro Term Lender and the Continuing Euro Term Lenders will make an Initial B-1 Euro Term Loan to the Borrower as described in Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement (as amended by this Amendment), with such Initial B-1 Euro Term Loan having terms identical to the Initial Euro Term Loans except as set forth in this Amendment. The Borrower shall apply the proceeds of the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans to prepay in full all Initial Euro Term Loans. Pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, the Additional Initial B-1 Dollar Term Lender and the Continuing Dollar Term Lenders will make an Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loan to the Borrower as described in Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement (as amended by this Amendment), with such Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loan having terms identical to the Initial Dollar Term Loans except as set forth in this Amendment. The Borrower shall apply the proceeds of the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans to prepay in full all Initial Dollar Term Loans.

ARTICLE III

Conditions to Effectiveness

Section 3.1. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “ Amendment No. 1 Effective Date ”) on which:

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from (i) the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Additional Initial B-1 Euro Term Lender, (ii) the Additional Initial B-1 Dollar Term Lender, (iii) the Continuing Term Lenders, (iv) Lenders constituting the Required Lenders (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date after giving effect to the incurrence of the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans and Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans and the prepayment of the Initial Euro Term Loans and Initial Dollar Term Loans, and (v) each Loan Party, (x) a counterpart of this Amendment signed on behalf of such party or (y) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include a telecopy or other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Amendment) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Amendment.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received a customary written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date) of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, New York counsel for the Loan Parties. Each of the Borrower, Holdings and the Administrative Agent hereby instruct such counsel to deliver such legal opinion.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received such certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party, certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates (or a representation that such Responsible Officers are the same as those whose signature and incumbency certificates were delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date), certificates of incorporation (or a representation that such certificates have not been amended since the Closing Date) and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Amendment and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

 

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(d) The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent all fees, if applicable, and expenses due to the Administrative Agent and the Amendment No. 1 Arranger, as separately agreed in writing, on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, to the extent such fees and/or expenses are invoiced at least one business day prior to the Closing Date. All reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent) of the Administrative Agent and the Amendment No. 1 Arranger in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been paid as separately agreed in writing, to the extent invoiced at least one business day prior to the Closing Date.

(e) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V of the Credit Agreement and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of this Amendment with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of this Amendment or on such earlier date, as the case may be.

(f) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from this Amendment or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(g) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (e) and (f) of this Section 3.1 .

(h) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Committed Loan Notice with respect to the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans and the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans to be made on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date at the Administrative Agent’s Office at least three Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (or in each case, such shorter notice as is approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), and such Committed Loan Notice shall otherwise meet the requirements set forth in Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received a prepayment notice with respect to the Initial Euro Term Loans and the Initial Dollar Term Loans to be made on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date at the Administrative Agent’s Office at least three Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (or in each case, such shorter notice as is approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), and such prepayment notice shall otherwise meet the requirements set forth in Section 2.05 of the Credit Agreement.

(j) The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent all accrued and unpaid interest on the Initial Euro Term Loans to, but not including, the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

(k) The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent all accrued and unpaid interest on the Initial Dollar Term Loans to, but not including, the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

 

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(l) The Administrative Agent shall have received, no later than three Business Days in advance of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, (i) all documentation and other information about the Loan Parties that is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the Patriot Act and (ii) if the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230, a Beneficial Ownership Certification (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) in relation to the Borrower, in each case, to the extent reasonably requested in writing at least seven Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date by the Additional Initial B-1 Euro Term Lender or the Additional Initial B-1 Dollar Term Lender through the Administrative Agent (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Amendment, the condition set forth in this clause (l) shall be deemed to be satisfied).

(m) The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent Lien search in each of the jurisdictions in which Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in the Collateral, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the Collateral, except for Liens permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement or discharged on or prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(n) With respect to each Mortgaged Property, the Collateral Agent shall have received a completed “life-of-loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency standard flood hazard determination, and, to the extent any improved Mortgaged Property is located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to be a special flood hazard area, shall have received (i) a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower and (ii) evidence of flood insurance as required by Section 6.07 of the Credit Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

Post-Closing Matters

Within 90 days of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (unless waived or extended by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), the Collateral Agent shall have received with respect to each Mortgaged Property, in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, either:

(a) written or e-mail confirmation from local counsel in the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located substantially to the effect that: (i) the recording of the existing Mortgage is the only filing or recording necessary to give constructive notice to third parties of the Lien created by such mortgage as security for the Secured Obligations, including the Secured Obligations evidenced by this Amendment and the other documents executed in connection herewith, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and (ii) no other documents, instruments, filings, recordings, re-recordings, re-filings or other actions, including, without limitation, the payment of any mortgage recording taxes or similar taxes are necessary or appropriate under applicable law in order to maintain the continued enforceability, validity or priority of the Lien created by such mortgage as security for the Secured Obligations, including the Secured Obligations evidenced by this Amendment and the other documents executed in connection herewith, for the benefit of the Secured Parties; or

(b) (i) an amendment to the existing Mortgage (the “ Mortgage Amendment ”) to reflect the matters set forth in this Amendment, duly executed and acknowledged by the applicable Loan Party, and in form for recording in the recording office where such Mortgage was recorded, together with such certifications, affidavits, questionnaires or returns as shall be required in connection with the recording or filing thereof under applicable law;

 

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(ii) a favorable opinion, addressed to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties covering the enforceability of the applicable Mortgage as amended by the Mortgage Amendment;

(iii) a date down endorsement (or other title product where a date down endorsement is not available in the applicable jurisdiction) to the existing Mortgage Policy, which shall reasonably assure the Collateral Agent as of the date of such endorsement (or other title product) that the real property subject to the lien of such Mortgage is free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement or Liens otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent;

(iv) evidence of payment by the U.S. Borrower of all escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges and costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgage Amendment referred to above; and

(v) such affidavits, certificates, information and instruments of indemnification as shall be required to induce the title company to issue the endorsement (or other title product) contemplated above and evidence of payment of all applicable title insurance premiums, search and examination charges, and related charges required for the issuance of the endorsement.

ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties .

Section 5.1. To induce each of the Additional Initial B-1 Euro Term Lender and the Additional Initial B-1 Dollar Term Lender to enter into this Amendment, each Loan Party represents and warrants that:

(a) Organization; Power . Each Loan Party (i) is duly organized or incorporated, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable in the corresponding jurisdiction, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and (ii) has all requisite organizational or constitutional power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment and perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment, and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, except, in the case of clause (i)  (other than with respect to Holdings and the Borrower), where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Authorization; Enforceability . This Amendment has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, shareholder or other organizational action by each Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, as applicable, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforcement Qualifications.

(c) Loan Document Representations and Warranties . Before and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and

 

-6-


except that the representations and warranties which by their terms are made as of an earlier date are true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of this Amendment or on such earlier date, as the case may be.

(d) No Default or Event of Default . At the time of and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous

Section 6.1. Effect of Amendment.

(a) On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “ this Agreement ,” “ hereunder ,” “ hereof ” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “ Credit Agreement ,” “ thereunder ,” “ thereof ” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, mean and are a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified by this Amendment. This Amendment is a Loan Document executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement and shall be construed, administered and applied in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof.

(b) The Credit Agreement, as specifically amended by this Amendment, and each of the other Loan Documents are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Documents and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all of the respective Obligations of Holdings, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, in each case as the Credit Agreement is amended by this Amendment.

(c) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment does not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents. This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Section 6.2. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Amendment constitutes the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to the other Loan Documents and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment.

Section 6.3. GOVERNING LAW, ETC . THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The provisions of Sections 10.15(b) and 10.16 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein and apply to this Amendment mutatis mutandis .

 

-7-


Section 6.4. Headings . Article and Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and are not to affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.

Section 6.5. Reaffirmation . Each Loan Party hereby expressly acknowledges the terms of this Amendment and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its prior guarantee of the Obligations under each Guaranty, as applicable, and its prior grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the applicable Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

[signature pages follow]

 

-8-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

AVANTOR, INC.,
as Borrower
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

  Name:   James M. Kalinovich
  Title:   Senior Vice President and Corporate
    Treasurer
VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC ,
as Holdings
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

  Name:   James M. Kalinovich
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer
VWR CHEMICALS, LLC
EPL PATHOLOGY ARCHIVES, LLC
INTEGRA COMPANIES, LLC
STI COMPONENTS, LLC
THERAPAK, LLC
VWR GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NUSIL ACQUISITION CORP.
NUSIL TECHNOLOGY LLC
NUSIL INVESTMENTS LLC
APPLIED SILICONE COMPANY LLC
MEDISIL COMPANY LLC
MOREHOUSE-COWLES LLC
SITECH NUSIL, LLC
TRELYST LLC
PURITAN PRODUCTS, INC.
AVANTOR INTERMEDIATEHOLDINGS, LLC
AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS
INTERNATIONAL, LLC
AVANTOR TOPCO SUB, LLC,
each as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

  Name:   James M. Kalinovich
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1]


PAW BIOSCIENCE PRODUCTS, LLC RELIABLE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, LLC,
each as a Guarantor
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

  Name:   James M. Kalinovich
  Title:   Vice President

AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS, LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

  Name:   James M. Kalinovich
  Title:   Senior Vice President and Corporate
    Treasurer
VWR CORPORATION
VWR FUNDING, INC.
VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC

VWR MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC,

each as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

  Name:   James M. Kalinovich
  Title:   Vice President and Corporate Treasurer

VWR INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

  Name:   James M. Kalinovich
  Title:   Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1]


Accepted and Acknowledged:
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ Robert Ehudin

  Name:   Robert Ehudin
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA ,

as Additional Initial B-1 Euro Term Lender

By:  

/s/ Robert Ehudin

  Name:   Robert Ehudin
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA ,

as Additional Initial B-1 Dollar Term Lender

By:  

/s/ Robert Ehudin

  Name:   Robert Ehudin
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

[Lender signatures on file with the Administrative Agent]

 

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1]


ANNEX A

Schedule 1.01A

Commitments

[Omitted]


EXHIBIT A

MARKED VERSION REFLECTING CHANGES

PURSUANT TO AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

ADDED TEXT SHOWN UNDERSCORED

DELETED TEXT SHOWN STRIKETHROUGH

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 21, 2017 ,

as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 27, 2018

among

VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC,

as Holdings,

AVANTOR, INC., as Borrower,

THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer

and

THE LENDERS AND L/C ISSUERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Amendment No. 1 Lead Arranger and Bookrunner

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

Section 1.01.  

Defined Terms

     1  
Section 1.02.  

Other Interpretive Provisions

     59  
Section 1.03.  

Accounting Terms

     60  
Section 1.04.  

Rounding

     60  
Section 1.05.  

References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.

     59 60  
Section 1.06.  

Times of Day

     59 61  
Section 1.07.  

Timing of Payment or Performance

     61  
Section 1.08.  

Limited Condition Transactions

     61  
Section 1.09.  

Pro Forma Calculations

     60 61  
Section 1.10.  

Letters of Credit

     63  
Section 1.11.  

Certifications

     63  
Section 1.12.  

Certain Determinations

     63  
Section 1.13.  

Additional Approved Currencies

     63  
Section 1.14.  

Divisions

     64  
ARTICLE II

 

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

Section 2.01.  

The Loans

     64  
Section 2.02.  

Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans

     63 65  
Section 2.03.  

Letters of Credit

     65 67  
Section 2.04.  

Swing Line Loans

     72 74  
Section 2.05.  

Prepayments

     75 77  
Section 2.06.  

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

     84 86  
Section 2.07.  

Repayment of Loans

     85 87  
Section 2.08.  

Interest

     85 87  
Section 2.09.  

Fees

     86 88  
Section 2.10.  

Computation of Interest and Fees

     86 88  
Section 2.11.  

Evidence of Indebtedness

     86 88  
Section 2.12.  

Payments Generally

     87 89  
Section 2.13.  

Sharing of Payments

     89 90  
Section 2.14.  

Incremental Credit Extensions

     89 91  
Section 2.15.  

Refinancing Amendments

     94 96  
Section 2.16.  

Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans

     94 96  
Section 2.17.  

Defaulting Lenders

     98 99  
ARTICLE III

 

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

 

Section 3.01.  

Taxes

     99 101  
Section 3.02.  

Illegality

     102 104  
Section 3.03.  

Inability to Determine Rates

     102 104  
Section 3.04.  

Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan Reserves

     103 104  
Section 3.05.  

Funding Losses

     103 105  
Section 3.06.  

Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation

     104 105  

 

-i-


         Page  
Section 3.07.  

Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances

     104 106  
Section 3.08.  

Survival

     105 107  
ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

Section 4.01.  

Conditions to Initial Credit Extension

     106 107  
Section 4.02.  

Conditions to All Credit Extensions after the Closing Date

     108 109  
ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 5.01.  

Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws

     108 110  
Section 5.02.  

Authorization; No Contravention

     108 110  
Section 5.03.  

Governmental Authorization

     109 110  
Section 5.04.  

Binding Effect

     109 111  
Section 5.05.  

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect

     109 111  
Section 5.06.  

Litigation

     110 111  
Section 5.07.  

Ownership of Property; Liens

     110 111  
Section 5.08.  

Environmental Matters

     110 111  
Section 5.09.  

Taxes

     110 112  
Section 5.10.  

ERISA Compliance

     111 112  
Section 5.11.  

Use of Proceeds

     111 113  
Section 5.12.  

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

     111 113  
Section 5.13.  

Disclosure

     111 113  
Section 5.14.  

Labor Matters

     112 113  
Section 5.15.  

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

     112 114  
Section 5.16.  

Solvency

     112 114  
Section 5.17.  

USA Patriot Act; OFAC; FCPA

     112 114  
Section 5.18.  

Security Documents

     113 114  
Section 5.19.  

Senior Indebtedness

     113 115  
Section 5.20.  

Subsidiaries

     113 115  
ARTICLE VI

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Section 6.01.  

Financial Statements

     113 115  
Section 6.02.  

Certificates; Other Information

     116 117  
Section 6.03.  

Notices

     116 118  
Section 6.04.  

Payment of Taxes

     117 119  
Section 6.05.  

Preservation of Existence, Etc.

     117 119  
Section 6.06.  

[Reserved]

     117 119  
Section 6.07.  

Maintenance of Insurance

     117 119  
Section 6.08.  

Compliance with Laws

     118 119  
Section 6.09.  

Books and Records

     118 119  
Section 6.10.  

Inspection Rights

     118 120  
Section 6.11.  

Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors

     118 120  
Section 6.12.  

Compliance with Environmental Laws

     119 121  
Section 6.13.  

Further Assurances; Post-Closing Obligations

     120 121  
Section 6.14.  

Designation of Subsidiaries

     120 122  
Section 6.15.  

Maintenance of Ratings

     120 122  
Section 6.16.  

Use of Proceeds

     120 122  

 

-ii-


         Page  
Section 6.17.  

Transactions with Affiliates.

     120 122  
ARTICLE VII

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Section 7.01.  

Liens

     122 124  
Section 7.02.  

Investments

     126 128  
Section 7.03.  

Indebtedness

     129 131  
Section 7.04.  

Fundamental Changes

     134 136  
Section 7.05.  

Dispositions

     135 137  
Section 7.06.  

Restricted Payments

     137 139  
Section 7.07.  

Change in Lines of Business

     140 142  
Section 7.08.  

[Reserved]

     140 142  
Section 7.09.  

Burdensome Agreements

     140 142  
Section 7.10.  

[Reserved]

     142 144  
Section 7.11.  

Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio

     142 144  
Section 7.12.  

Fiscal Year

     142 144  
Section 7.13.  

Prepayments, Etc. of Subordinated Indebtedness

     142 144  
Section 7.14.  

Permitted Activities

     142 145  
ARTICLE VIII

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

Section 8.01.  

Events of Default

     143 145  
Section 8.02.  

Remedies Upon Event of Default

     145 147  
Section 8.03.  

Application of Funds

     146 148  
Section 8.04.  

Borrower Right to Cure

     147 149  
ARTICLE IX

 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

 

Section 9.01.  

Appointment and Authority

     148 150  
Section 9.02.  

Rights as a Lender

     148 150  
Section 9.03.  

Exculpatory Provisions

     148 151  
Section 9.04.  

Reliance by Administrative Agent

     149 151  
Section 9.05.  

Delegation of Duties

     149 152  
Section 9.06.  

Resignation of Administrative Agent

     150 152  
Section 9.07.  

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

     150 153  
Section 9.08.  

No Other Duties, Etc.

     151 153  
Section 9.09.  

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     151 153  
Section 9.10.  

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

     151 154  
Section 9.11.  

Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Agreements

     152 154  
Section 9.12.  

Withholding Tax Indemnity

     153 155  
ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.01.  

Amendments, Etc.

     153 155  
Section 10.02.  

Notices and Other Communications

     156 159  
Section 10.03.  

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

     158 160  
Section 10.04.  

Attorney Costs and Expenses

     158 161  

 

-iii-


         Page  
Section 10.05.  

Indemnification by the Borrower

     159 161  
Section 10.06.  

Payments Set Aside

     160 163  
Section 10.07.  

Successors and Assigns

     161 163  
Section 10.08.  

Confidentiality

     167 169  
Section 10.09.  

Setoff

     168 170  
Section 10.10.  

Interest Rate Limitation

     168 171  
Section 10.11.  

Counterparts

     168 171  
Section 10.12.  

Integration

     169 171  
Section 10.13.  

Survival of Representations and Warranties

     169 171  
Section 10.14.  

Severability

     169 172  
Section 10.15.  

GOVERNING LAW

     169 172  
Section 10.16.  

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

     170 172  
Section 10.17.  

Binding Effect

     170 172  
Section 10.18.  

USA Patriot Act

     170 173  
Section 10.19.  

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     170 173  
Section 10.20.  

Intercreditor Agreements

     171 173  
Section 10.21.  

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

     171 173  
ARTICLE XI

 

GUARANTEE

 

Section 11.01.  

The Guarantee

     171 174  
Section 11.02.  

Obligations Unconditional

     172 174  
Section 11.03.  

Reinstatement

     173 175  
Section 11.04.  

Subrogation; Subordination

     173 175  
Section 11.05.  

Remedies

     173 175  
Section 11.06.  

[Reserved]

     173 175  
Section 11.07.  

Continuing Guarantee

     173 175  
Section 11.08.  

General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations

     173 176  
Section 11.09.  

Release of Guarantors

     173 176  
Section 11.10.  

Right of Contribution

     174 176  
Section 11.11.  

Keepwell

     174 176  

 

-iv-


SCHEDULES   
1.01A    Commitments
1.01B    Closing Date Documents
1.01C    Existing Letters of Credit
1.01D    Other Add-Backs and Adjustments
5.06    Litigation
5.08    Environmental Matters
5.20    Subsidiaries
6.13(b)    Post-Closing Matters
6.17    Affiliate Transactions
7.01(b)    Existing Liens
7.02(f)    Existing Investments
7.03(b)    Existing Indebtedness
7.09    Burdensome Agreements
10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS   
   Form of
A    Committed Loan Notice
B    Compliance Certificate
C-1    Term Note
C-2    Revolving Credit Note
C-3    Swing Line Note
D    Solvency Certificate
E-1    Acceptance and Prepayment Notice
E-2    Discount Range Prepayment Notice
E-3    Discount Range Prepayment Offer
E-4    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice
E-5    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer
E-6    Specified Discount Prepayment Notice
E-7    Specified Discount Prepayment Response
F    [Reserved]
G    Intercompany Note
H-1 to H-4    Tax Certificates
I    [Reserved]
J-1    Assignment and Assumption
J-2    Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption
J-3    Affiliated Lender Notice

 

-v-


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of November 21, 2017, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 27, 2018, among VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), AVANTOR, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the other Guarantors party hereto from time to time, GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and, individually, a “ Lender ”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

Pursuant to Amendment No 1, and upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth therein, the Original Credit Agreement is being amended in the form of this Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Borrower will acquire the Company and its subsidiaries (the “ Acquisition ”).

To fund a portion of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, the Sponsor and certain other investors (including the Management Investors) will make equity investments, directly or indirectly, to Holdings, which equity, when combined with the equity of the Management Investors that will be retained, rolled over or converted, if any, shall be no less than 25.0% of the total consolidated pro forma debt and equity of Holdings and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions (but without giving effect to any Revolving Credit Loans borrowed hereunder on the Closing Date to fund any working capital needs) (such contribution and the retention, rollover or conversion, collectively, the “ Equity Contribution ”).

To consummate the Transactions, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders extend credit in the form of (a) Initial Dollar Term Loans on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,953,100,000, (b) Initial Euro Term Loans on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to €1,000,000,000 and (c) a Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of $250,000,000 in each case, subject to increase as provided herein.

The proceeds of the Initial Term Loans, together with the proceeds of (i) the Senior Notes, (ii) the Equity Contribution and (iii) a portion of the initial Revolving Credit Borrowing, will be used by the Borrower to directly or indirectly consummate the Refinancing, to pay the costs and expenses related to the Transactions and to fund cash to the Borrower’s balance sheet. The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and each L/C Issuer has indicated its willingness to issue Letters of Credit, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Section 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement (including in the preamble and preliminary statements hereto), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Acceptable Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(2) .

Acceptable Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

Acceptance and Prepayment Notice ” means a notice of the Borrower’s acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 .

 

-1-


Acceptance Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(2) .

Acquisition has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements to this Agreement means the acquisition by the Borrower of the Company and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date .

Acquisition Agreement ” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 4, 2017, by and among the Borrower, the Company, and Merger Sub.

Additional Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c) .

Additional Refinancing Lender ” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor (other than any such bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15 ; provided that each Additional Refinancing Lender shall be subject to the approval of (i) the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, to the extent that each such Additional Refinancing Lender is not an Affiliate of a then-existing Lender or an Approved Fund, (ii) the Borrower and (iii) in the case of a Refinancing Amendment in respect of the Revolving Credit Loans, each L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.

Administrative Agent ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify Holdings and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “ control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Jefferies LLC and its Affiliates shall be deemed to be Affiliates of Jefferies Finance LLC and its Affiliates.

Affiliated Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that is the Sponsor (other than Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries and other than any Debt Fund Affiliate) or a Non-Debt Fund Affiliate.

Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(k)(i) .

Agent-Related Persons ” means the Agents and their respective Affiliates and the respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives of each of the foregoing.

Agents ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Amendment No. 1 ” means Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement dated as of November 27, 2018.

Amendment No. 1 Effective Date ” means November 27, 2018.

 

-2-


Annual Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheets of each of the Borrower and the Company as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016 and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the Borrower and the Company as of December 31, 2014, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a) .

Applicable Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(2) .

Applicable ECF Percentage ” means, for any fiscal year, (a) 75%, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) as of the last day of such fiscal year is greater than 4.50:1.00, (b) 50%, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 4.50:1.00 and greater than 3.75:1.00, (c) 25%, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.75:1.00 and greater than 3.00:1.00 and (d) 0%, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00.

Applicable Rate ” means a percentage per annum equal to:

(a) with respect to Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans, (i) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 4.00 3.75 % and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 3.00 2.75 %;

(b) with respect to Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans, for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 4.25 3.75 %;

(c) with respect to the commitment fee for the unused Revolving Credit Commitments: (x) until delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01 for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date and thereafter at any time at which the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) is greater than 4.50:1.00, a percentage per annum equal to 0.50% and (y) at any time after the delivery of the first such financial statements, if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) is less than or equal to 4.50:1.00, a percentage per annum equal to 0.375%;

(d) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans,

(i) until delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.01 , a percentage per annum equal to: (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and Letter of Credit fees, 3.00% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 3.00 2.00 %;

(ii) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) :

 

Applicable Rate
Pricing Level   Consolidated First Lien
Net Leverage Ratio
  Eurocurrency Rate for
Revolving Credit Loans
and Letter of Credit Fees
  Base Rate for Revolving
Credit Loans
1   > 4.50:1.00   3.00%   2.00%
2   <  4.50:1.00 and
> 4.00:1.00
  2.75%   1.75%
3   < 4.00:1.00   2.50%   1.50%

 

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Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) ; provided that at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders, the highest pricing level (e.g., Pricing Level 1 in the case of the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans) shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (v) the Applicable Rate in respect of any Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or any Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Extension Amendment, (w) the Applicable Rate in respect of any Revolving Commitment Increase, any Class of New Revolving Credit Commitments, any Class of Incremental Term Loans or any Class of Incremental Revolving Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant Incremental Amendment, (x) the Applicable Rate in respect of any Class of Replacement Term Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the relevant agreement, (y) the Applicable Rate in respect of any Class of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, any Class of Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or any Class of Refinancing Term Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the applicable Refinancing Amendment and (z) in the case of the Initial Term Loans, the Applicable Rate shall be increased as, and to the extent, necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 2.14 .

Applicable Requirements ” shall mean, in respect of any Indebtedness, that such Indebtedness satisfies the following requirements:

(a) such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is unsecured or secured on a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations, such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided , further , that the requirements set forth in this clause (a)  shall not apply to any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (a) ;

(b) (i) in respect of any Indebtedness that is not revolving in nature, such Indebtedness does not have greater amortization or mandatory prepayments than the Initial Term Loans and (ii) in respect of any Indebtedness that is revolving in nature, such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility or have amortization or scheduled mandatory commitment reductions (other than at maturity); provided that the requirements set forth in clause (b)(i) shall not apply to any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (b) ;

(c) such Indebtedness shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided , that the requirements set forth in this clause (c)  shall not apply to any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirement set forth in this clause (c) ;

(d) if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral, a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to an Intercreditor Agreement (or any Intercreditor Agreement shall have been amended or replaced in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which results in such Senior Representative having rights to share in the Collateral on a pari passu basis or a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations, as applicable);

 

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(e) the holders of such Indebtedness may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of Term Loans then outstanding;

(f) to the extent such Indebtedness is secured, it is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral (it being agreed that such Indebtedness shall not be required to be secured by all of the Collateral);

(g) such Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than any Loan Party and shall not have any obligors other than any Loan Party; and

(h) other terms and conditions of such Indebtedness shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the lenders providing such Indebtedness;

provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent (and provided to the Lenders) at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirements of this definition, shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirements of this definition unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Borrower within such five Business Day period that the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, disagree with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it or they disagree).

Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class, (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuers and (ii) the Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Facility, (i) the Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Approved Bank ” has the meaning set forth in clause (c) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

Approved Currency ” means each of (i) Dollars, (ii) Euros, (iii) Sterling, (iv) Canadian dollars and (v) any other currency that is approved in accordance with Section 1.13 .

Approved Foreign Currency ” means any Approved Currency other than Dollars.

Approved Fund ” means, with respect to any Lender, any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b) .

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1 hereto.

Attorney Costs ” means and includes all reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

Auction Agent ” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by a Discounted Purchaser (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) ; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be designated as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent).

 

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Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Available Excluded Contribution Amount ” means the cash or Cash Equivalents, but excluding any Cure Amount, received by the Borrower after the Closing Date from:

(1) contributions in respect of Qualified Equity Interests, and

(2) the sale (other than to any Subsidiary of the Borrower or pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan) of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower,

in each case, designated as Available Excluded Contribution Amounts pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower on or promptly after the date such capital contributions are made or proceeds are received, as the case may be, and which are excluded from the calculation of the Cumulative Credit.

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the NYFRB Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (c) the Eurocurrency Rate for an Interest Period of one month plus 1.00% (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) and (d) in respect of Initial Term Loans only, 2.00%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the NYFRB Rate, the Prime Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the NYFRB Rate, the Prime Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate, respectively

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan denominated in Dollars that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Beneficial Ownership Certification ” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and, in any event, substantially similar in form and substance to the form of Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers published jointly, in May 2018, by the Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association.

Beneficial Ownership Regulation ” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

Bona Fide Debt Fund ” means any Person that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business which is managed, sponsored or advised by any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with (a) any competitor of the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) any Affiliate of such competitor, but with respect to which no personnel involved with any investment by such competitor or Affiliate (i) makes, has the right to make or participates with others in making any investment decisions with respect to such Person or (ii) has access to any information (other than information that is publicly available) relating to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any entity that forms a part of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

 

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Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment ” means the offer by any Discounted Purchaser to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a Specified Discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) .

Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers ” means the solicitation by any Discounted Purchaser of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) .

Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers ” means the solicitation by any Loan Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) .

Borrowing ” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing or a Term Borrowing of a particular Class, as the context may require.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the State of New York, and if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means a day on which dealings in deposits in the applicable Approved Currency are conducted by and between banks in the applicable London interbank market.

Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (including with respect to internally developed software) (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capitalized Leases) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Capitalized Leases ” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capitalized Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Software Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g) .

Cash Collateral Account ” means a blocked account at a commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent, in the name of the relevant Borrower and under the sole dominion and “control” (within the meaning of the UCC) of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Collateralize ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(g) .

Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) Dollars;

(b) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States or any country that is a member state of the European Union having average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of such government is pledged in support thereof;

 

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(c) time deposits or eurodollar time deposits with, insured certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or overnight bank deposits of any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or (ii)(A) is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or is the principal banking Subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, and (B) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 or $100,000,000 in the case of any non-U.S. bank (any such bank in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii)  being an “ Approved Bank ”), in each case with maturities not exceeding 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a corporation (other than structured investment vehicles and other than corporations used in structured financing transactions) and in each case rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(e) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by Holdings);

(f) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b) , (d)  and (e)  above entered into with any Approved Bank;

(g) securities with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government having an investment grade rating from either S&P or Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);

(h) Indebtedness or preferred stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency) with average maturities of 36 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(i) Investments (other than in structured investment vehicles and structured financing transactions) with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;

(j) securities with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Approved Bank;

(k) (i) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (j)  above denominated in Euros, Sterling, or Canadian dollars or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to the foregoing and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction and (ii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies in those countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary transacts business from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(l) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as Current Assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in money market investment programs which are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or which are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and, in either case, the portfolios of which are limited such that substantially all of such Investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (k)  above; and

 

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(m) investment funds investing at least 90% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (l)  above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (a) and (k)  above; provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (a) or (k)  as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

For the avoidance of doubt, any items identified as Cash Equivalents under this definition will be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for all purposes regardless of the treatment of such items under GAAP.

Cash Management Obligations ” means obligations owed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Hedge Bank in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, credit card, debit card and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds, in each case, pursuant to a Treasury Services Agreement, in each case, to the extent designated by the Borrower and such Hedge Bank as “Cash Management Obligations” in writing to the Administrative Agent; provided that, with respect to any such Hedge Bank that constitutes an Agent or an Affiliate thereof, such designation shall be deemed to have been made automatically and without any action by the Borrower or such Hedge Bank. The designation of any Cash Management Obligations shall not create in favor of such Hedge Bank any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Loan Documents.

Casualty Event ” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

CFC ” means any “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

Change of Control ” shall be deemed to occur if:

(a) at any time prior to a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings;

(b) at any time after a Qualified IPO, any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), but excluding (x) any employee benefit plan of such person and its Subsidiaries and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan and (y) any combination of Permitted Holders, shall have, directly or indirectly, acquired beneficial ownership of Equity Interests representing 35% or more of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and the Permitted Holders shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such “person” or “group” of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower unless the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract, or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower;

(c) Holdings shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower; or

(d) a “change of control” or similar event shall occur under the Senior Notes or in any other document pertaining to any Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries the outstanding principal amount of which is in excess of the Threshold Amount.

 

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Notwithstanding the preceding or any provision of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provision), (i) a Person or group shall not be deemed to beneficially own securities subject to an equity or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement, (ii) if any group includes one or more Permitted Holders, the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of the Borrower beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Permitted Holders that are part of such group shall not be treated as being beneficially owned by any other member of such group for purposes of determining whether a Change of Control has occurred and (iii) a Person or group will not be deemed to beneficially own the Equity Interests of another Person as a result of its ownership of the Equity Interests or other securities of such other Person’s parent entity (or related contractual rights) unless it owns 50% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled to vote for the election of directors of such parent entity having a majority of the aggregate votes on the board of directors (or similar body) of such parent entity.

For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Borrower” as used in this definition includes any Successor Company that assumes the obligations of the Borrower pursuant to Section 7.04(d) .

Class , ” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Refinancing Series, Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitments, Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitments, Incremental Term Commitments, Refinancing Term Commitments of a given Refinancing Series or Commitments in respect of Replacement Term Loans and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Credit Loans, Revolving Credit Loans under Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series, Incremental Revolving Loans, Revolving Credit Loans under Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Refinancing Series, Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans, Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans , Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans of a given Refinancing Series or Replacement Term Loans. Commitments (and in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have the same terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.

Closing Date ” means November 21, 2017.

Closing Date Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Collateral Agent and the collateral agent with respect to the Senior Secured Notes Documents and acknowledged by the Loan Parties.

Closing Date Revolver Cap ” shall mean a limit of $50,000,000 on the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans that are available to be borrowed on the Closing Date in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.11 , which amount shall not include the face amount of any Letters of Credit issued on the Closing Date.

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement and all the “Collateral” or “Pledged Assets” (or similar term) as defined in any other Collateral Document and any other assets pledged or in which a Lien is granted pursuant to any Collateral Document (but in any event excluding the Excluded Assets).

Collateral Agent ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as collateral agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor collateral agent.

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement ” means, at any time, the requirement that:

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered (i) on the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) and (v)  and (ii) at such time as may be designated therein, pursuant to the Collateral Documents, the proviso to Section 4.01(a) or Section 6.11 or 6.13 , subject, in each case, to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto;

 

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(b) all Secured Obligations shall have been guaranteed by Holdings and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is a direct or indirect wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) (together with the Borrower, each, a “ Guarantor ”);

(c) the Secured Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a first-priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) in (i) all of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) all of the Equity Interests of each wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Domestic Subsidiary described in the following clause (iii) ) directly owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, (iii) 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests and 100% of the issued and outstanding non-voting Equity Interests of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a FSHCO that is directly owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (iv) 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests and 100% of the issued and outstanding non-voting Equity Interests of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a CFC that is directly owned by Holdings, the Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case other than any Excluded Assets;

(d) except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 , or under any Collateral Document, the Secured Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Loan Parties’ tangible and intangible assets and Material Real Property other than Excluded Assets, in each case, (i) with the priority required by the Collateral Documents and (ii) subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including the limitations and exceptions set forth in Section 4.01 ) and the Collateral Documents; and

(e) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Material Real Property required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 (the “ Mortgaged Properties ”) duly executed and delivered by the applicable Loan Party, (ii) a completed Life-of-Loan Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property, (iii) a policy or policies of title insurance (or marked unconditional commitment to issue such policy or policies) in the amount equal to not less than 100.0% of the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property, as reasonably determin e d by the Borrower in good faith, issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a first priority Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except Permitted Liens, together with such customary endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance to the extent available in the applicable jurisdiction at commercially reasonable rates, (iv) such affidavits, instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as are customarily requested by the title insurance company to induce the title company to issue the title policies and endorsements contemplated above, (iv) evidence of payme n t by the Borrower of all title policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages and issuance of the title policies referred to above, (v) a survey of each Mortgaged Property in such form as shall be required by the title company to issue the so-called comprehensive and other survey-related endorsements and to remove the standard survey exceptions from the title policies and endorsements contemplated above (provided, however, that a survey shall not be required to the extent that the issuer of the applicable title insurance policy provides reasonable and customary survey-related coverages (including, without limitation, survey-related endorsements) in the applicable title insurance policy based on an existing survey and/or such other documentation as may be reasonably satisfactory to the title insurer) and (vi) such legal opinions as are customarily delivered with respect to any such Mortgage, including (x) opinions as to the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages by the relevant Loan Party and and (y) customary opinions of local counsel for such Loan Party in the state in which such Material Real Property is located, with respect to the enforceability of the Mortgage;

 

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provided , however , that (i) the foregoing definition shall not require, and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to, (A) the creation or perfection of pledges of, security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals or taking other actions with respect to any Excluded Assets, (B) the perfection of pledges of or security interests in motor vehicles, airplanes and other assets subject to certificates of title to the extent a Lien thereon cannot be perfected by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement (or the equivalent) or (C) the obtaining of any landlord waivers, estoppels or collateral access letters, and (ii) the Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.

The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of the Mortgages with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) or any other compliance with the requirements of this definition where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that perfection or compliance cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement, the Collateral Documents or any other Loan Documents.

No actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or required by the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required in order to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the U.S. or to perfect such security interests (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction).

The foregoing definition shall not require control agreements, perfection by “control” pursuant to the UCC or perfection by possession or delivery pursuant to the UCC with respect to any Collateral other than (x) certificated Equity Interests of the Borrower and, to the extent constituting Collateral, all Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings and (y) the Intercompany Note and other instruments described in Section 2.02(b) of the Security Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, in the event that a Foreign Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, such Loan Party shall grant a perfected lien on substantially all of its assets pursuant to arrangements reasonably agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, subject to customary limitations in such jurisdiction as may be reasonably agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, and nothing in the definition of “Excluded Asset” or other limitation in this Agreement shall in any way limit or restrict the pledge of assets and property by any such Foreign Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or the pledge of the Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary by any other Loan Party that holds such Equity Interests.

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, each Intercreditor Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages, collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) and (v) , 6.11 or 6.13 and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Commitment ” means a Revolving Credit Commitment, Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of a given Extension Series, Revolving Commitment Increase, New Revolving Credit Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment of a given Refinancing Series, Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitment, Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment, Refinancing Term Commitment of a given Refinancing Series or a Commitment in respect of Replacement Term Loans, as the context may require.

Committed Loan Notice ” means a written notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. ), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Company ” means VWR Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

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Compensation Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c)(ii) .

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

Compliance Date ” means the last day of any fiscal quarter on which the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and Letters of Credit (excluding up to (i) $100,000,000 of Letters of Credit and (ii) other Letters of Credit to the extent Cash Collateralized or backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer) exceeds 35% of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Confidential Information Memorandum ” shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Borrower dated as of September 5, 2017.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for such period, plus :

(a) without duplication and to the extent already deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(i) Fixed Charges of the Borrower for such period and, to the extent not reflected in Fixed Charges, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations or such derivative instruments, and bank and letter of credit fees and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus items excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (a)  through (f)  thereof, plus

(ii) provision for taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital, including, federal, foreign and state income, franchise, excise, value added and similar taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period (including in respect of repatriated funds, including any penalties and interest relating to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations, and (without duplication) any payments to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings pursuant to Section 7.06(h) , plus

(iii) the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense (including amortization of deferred financing fees or costs, internal labor costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, capitalized expenditures (including Capitalized Software Expenditures), customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, plus

(iv) any other non-cash charges (other than any accrual in respect of bonuses), including any write-offs, write-downs,, expenses, losses or items (provided, in each case, that if any non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Borrower may elect not to add back such non-cash charges in the current period and (B) to the extent the Borrower elects to add back such non-cash charges in the current period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), plus

(v) the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of income attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income, excluding cash distributions in respect thereof, plus

 

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(vi) (i) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees, indemnities and related expenses paid or accrued in such period to (or on behalf of) the Investors (including any termination fees payable in connection with the early termination of management and monitoring agreements), (ii) the amount of payments made to option, phantom equity or profits interests holders of the Borrower or any of its Parent Entities in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to shareholders of the Borrower or its Parent Entities, which payments are being made to compensate such option, phantom equity or profits interests holders as though they were shareholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution, including any cash consideration for any repurchase of equity, in each case to the extent permitted under the Indenture (including expenses relating to distributions made to equity holders of the Borrower any of its Parent Entities resulting from the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718—Compensation—Stock Compensation and (iii) the amount of fees, expenses and indemnities paid to directors of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings, plus

(vii) losses or discounts on sales of receivables and related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility, plus

(viii) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (c) below for any previous period and not added back, plus

(ix) any costs or expenses incurred by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or phantom equity or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any severance agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are non-cash or otherwise funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or Net Proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock), plus

(x) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715—Compensation—Retirement Benefits, and any other items of a similar nature, plus

(xi) with respect to any joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the proportion of those items described in clauses (b)  and (c)  above relating to such joint venture corresponding to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of such joint venture’s Consolidated Net Income (determined as if such joint venture were a Restricted Subsidiary), plus

(b) without duplication, the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies related to the Transactions or any other Specified Event (as defined below) projected by such Person in good faith to be realized as a result of actions that have been taken or initiated or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of such Person), including any cost savings, expenses and charges (including restructuring and integration charges) in connection with, or incurred by or on behalf of, any joint venture of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether accounted for on the financial statements of any such joint venture or such Person) (x) with respect to the Transactions, on or prior to the date that is 36 months after the Closing Date (including actions initiated prior to the Closing Date) and (y) with respect to any investment, sale, transfer or other disposition of assets, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment, Subsidiary designation, restructuring, cost saving initiative or other initiative (collectively, a “ Specified Event ”), whether initiated, before, on or after the Closing Date, within 18 months after such Specified Event (which cost savings shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA until fully realized and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of the relevant period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions; provided that (i) such cost savings are reasonably quantifiable and factually supportable, (ii) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (y) to the extent duplicative of any

 

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expenses or charges relating to such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies that are included in clause (x) above (it being understood and agreed that “run rate” shall mean the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken) and (iii) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies relating to any Specified Event shall be added pursuant to this clause (b) except to the extent the cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies relating to the Transactions as described in the Confidential Information Memorandum have been achieved or are no longer available or permitted to be added pursuant to this clause (b), in which case an amount up to such amounts that have been achieved or are no longer available or permitted shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA to the extent otherwise allowed pursuant to this clause (b); provided , further , that the aggregate amount of any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (x) and (y) for any transactions following the Closing Date shall not exceed in the aggregate 20% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period (before giving effect to any such adjustments); provided , further , that addbacks (x) made otherwise in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or (y) reflected in the Confidential Information Memorandum and relating to the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2017 shall not be included in the foregoing cap of 20% of Consolidated EBITDA,

less

(c) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:

(i) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period), and

(ii) the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of loss attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-Wholly-Owned subsidiary added (and not deducted) in such period from Consolidated Net Income,

in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2016, December 31, 2016, March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $268,500,000, $256,800,000, $242,000,000 and $270,300,000, respectively, in each case as may be subject to addbacks and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clause (iv)(B) above and sections relating to pro forma adjustments for the applicable Test Period. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments.

Consolidated First Lien Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a first priority basis.

Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Debt as of the last day of such Test Period, minus an amount equal to the Unrestricted Cash Amount as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any four-quarter period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

 

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Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of OID resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Swap Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases, and (e) net payments, if any made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Swap Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (o) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under this Agreement or other credit facilities, (p) any additional interest with respect to failure to comply with any registration rights agreement owing with respect to the Senior Notes or other securities, (q) costs associated with obtaining Swap Obligations, (r) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition, (s) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (t) any “additional interest” or “liquidated damages” with respect to other securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (u) amortization or expensing of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees, expenses and discounted liabilities and any other amounts of non-cash interest, (v) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions or any acquisitions after the Closing Date, (w) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility, (x) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty, (y) interest expense attributable to a parent entity resulting from push-down accounting, and (z) any lease, rental or other expense in connection with a non-Capitalized Lease); plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease in accordance with GAAP (or, if not implicit, as otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP).

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that, without duplication:

(a) for all purposes other than the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, any after-tax effect of extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items (including gains or losses and all fees and expenses relating thereto) for such period shall be excluded,

(b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in net income (loss) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded,

(c) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months after the closing of any acquisition constituting an Investment that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of such acquisition in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded,

(d) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses ( less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, shall be excluded,

 

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(e) the net income (loss) for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period,

(f) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded,

(g) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs or any other equity-based compensation shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parents in connection with the Transactions or a Qualified IPO, shall be excluded,

(h) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount (i) is not denied by the applicable carrier or indemnitor in writing within 180 days of the occurrence of such event and (ii) is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365-day period), shall be excluded,

(i) for all purposes other than the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount (i) is not denied by the applicable carrier or indemnitor in writing within 180 days of the occurrence of such event and (ii) is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded,

(j) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or such Person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (except to the extent required for any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA on a Pro Forma Basis),

(k) solely for the purpose of determining the Cumulative Credit pursuant to clause (b) of the definition thereof, the income of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Guarantor to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of such income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary (which has not been waived) shall be excluded, except (solely to the extent permitted to be paid) to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors by such Person during such period in accordance with such documents and regulations,

(l) the purchase accounting effects of adjustments in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions or any acquisition constituting an Investment permitted under this Agreement consummated prior to or after the Closing Date, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof shall be excluded,

 

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(m) for all purposes other than the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, changes to accrual of revenue so long as consistent with past practices of the Company and its Subsidiaries (regardless of treatment under GAAP) shall be excluded,

(n) (i) any non-cash profits interest or non-cash compensation expense realized from employee benefit plans or other post-employment benefit plans or recorded from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, phantom equity, stock options, restricted stock or other rights to officers, directors, managers or employees and management compensation plans or equity incentive programs or the treatment of such options under variable plan accounting and (ii) non-cash income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts, shall be excluded, and

(o) any amounts paid that are used to fund payments to any equity holder to pay taxes related to such equity holder’s ownership of the Borrower and that, if paid by the Borrower would have reduced Consolidated Net Income, shall be included to reduce Consolidated Net Income

For the avoidance of doubt, (other than for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow) Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Section 1.09 .

Consolidated Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Secured Debt as of the last day of such Test Period, minus an amount equal to the Unrestricted Cash Amount as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Consolidated Total Assets ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the amount that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date.

Consolidated Total Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of third party Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, consisting only of third party Indebtedness for borrowed money, drawn but unreimbursed obligations under letters of credit, obligations in respect of Capitalized Leases and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that (i) obligations under Swap Contracts and (ii) obligations owed by Unrestricted Subsidiaries do not constitute Consolidated Total Debt.

Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of such Test Period, minus an amount equal to the Unrestricted Cash Amount as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Consolidated Working Capital ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of determination; provided that increases or decreases in Consolidated Working Capital shall be (a) calculated without regard to any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of (i) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent, (ii) the effects of purchase accounting, (iii) the effect of fluctuations in the amount of accrued or contingent obligations, assets or liabilities under Swap Contracts or (iv) any impact of foreign exchange translations and (b) adjusted to eliminate any distortion resulting from mergers, acquisitions and dispositions occurring during the applicable period.

 

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Contract Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ” means (a) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) other Indebtedness, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance, in whole or part, existing Term Loans or existing Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments), or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (the “ Refinanced Debt ”); provided that (i) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not mature (or require commitment reductions) prior to the maturity date of the Refinanced Debt, and, in the case of any refinancing of Term Loans, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Refinanced Debt ( provided that the requirements set forth in this clause (i)  shall not apply to any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (i) ), (ii) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not have an aggregate principal amount (including any unutilized commitments) greater than the aggregate principal amount (including any unutilized commitments) of the Refinanced Debt plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and fees and expenses associated with the refinancing, (iii) any payments and borrowings shall be made pro rata as between the Revolving Credit Facility and any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of revolving loans or revolving commitments in accordance with the aggregate principal amounts thereof, respectively, (iv) the terms and conditions of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in this definition) shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the financing sources providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (v) [reserved], (vi) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, repurchased, retired, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained, (vii) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than any Loan Party and shall not have any obligors other than any Loan Party, (viii) to the extent such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is secured, it is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral (it being agreed that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be required to be secured by all of the Collateral), (ix) if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral, a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall have become party to an Intercreditor Agreement (or any Intercreditor Agreement shall have been amended or replaced in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which results in such Senior Representative having rights to share in the Collateral on a pari passu basis or a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations, as applicable), (x) if the Refinanced Debt is subordinated in right of payment to, or to the Liens securing, the Obligations, then any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to, or to the Liens securing, the Obligations, as applicable, pursuant to a customary subordination agreement or provisions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (xi) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be pari passu or junior in right of payment and, if secured, secured on a pari passu or junior basis with the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Facility ( provided that if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (other than any such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that is revolving in nature) is pari passu in right of payment and with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans, the Initial Term Loans shall be subject to the “most favored nation” pricing adjustment (if applicable) set forth in the proviso to Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness were an Incremental Term Loan incurred under Section 2.14 ) and (xii) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness secured on a pari passu basis with Initial Term Loans

 

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may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not greater than pro rata basis) and any other Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness may participate on a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments hereunder and shall not require any mandatory prepayments in addition to those hereunder; provided , further , that in determining if the foregoing conditions in this proviso are met, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent (and provided to the Lenders) at least five Business Days prior to such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement, shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Borrower within such five Business Day period that the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, disagree with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it or they disagree).

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

Cumulative Credit ” means, at any date of determination, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to, without duplication:

(a) $200,000,000, plus

(b) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017 to the end of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (or were required to be delivered) pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) , plus

(c) the cumulative amount of cash and Cash Equivalent proceeds from (i) the sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower after the Closing Date and on or prior to such time (including upon exercise of warrants or options) (other than any amount designated as a Cure Amount, an Available Excluded Contribution Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs) which proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower and (ii) the Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower (or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) (other than any amount designated as a Cure Amount, an Available Excluded Contribution Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs) issued upon conversion of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated to the Obligations) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower owed to a Person other than a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party, plus

(d) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the common capital of the Borrower or the net proceeds of the issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent) contributed to the Borrower, received in cash and Cash Equivalents after the Closing Date (other than any amount designated as a Cure Amount or an Available Excluded Contribution Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs), plus

(e) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in cash and Cash Equivalents from:

(i) the sale, transfer or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary) of the Equity Interests or any assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority Investments or other joint venture (that is not a Restricted Subsidiary), or

(ii) any dividend or other distribution by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of minority Investments or other joint venture (that is not a Restricted Subsidiary), or

(iii) any Returns received in respect of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority Investments;

 

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in each case, solely to the extent such Investments described in clause (i)  through (iii)  in this clause (e)  were originally made using the Cumulative Credit and solely to the extent of such original Investments; plus

(f) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the Investments of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries made using the Cumulative Credit in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable) and (ii) the amount originally invested from the Cumulative Credit by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

(g) an amount equal to any Returns in cash and Cash Equivalents actually received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(v)(i) , plus

(h) [reserved], plus

(i) an amount equal to Declined Proceeds, minus

(j) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to make Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(v) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus

(k) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to pay dividends or make distributions or other Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(l) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus

(l) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to make payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings pursuant to Section 7.13 after the Closing Date and prior to such time.

Cure Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a) .

Cure Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a) .

Current Assets ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all assets (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, other than amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits (but excluding assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments).

Current Liabilities ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date of determination, other than (a) the current portion of any Indebtedness, (b) accruals for Capital Expenditures, (c) accruals for Restricted Payments (other than Restricted Payments under Section 7.06(h)), (d) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, (e) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves, (f) any Revolving Credit Exposure or Revolving Credit Loans, (g) any earn-out obligations or deferred purchase price obligations and (h) the current portion of pension liabilities.

Debt Fund Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of the Sponsor (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in, acquiring or trading commercial loans, bonds or similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and whose managers have fiduciary duties to the investors in such fund independent of, or in addition to, their duties to the Sponsor.

 

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Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Declined Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, without cure or waiver hereunder, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.0% per annum ; provided that with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2.0%  per annum , in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.17(b) , any Lender that (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of L/C Obligations, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations, (d) has failed, within two Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to pay any amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, after the Closing Date and other than via an Undisclosed Administration, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, or (iv) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a)  through (e)  above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b) ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each L/C Issuer and each Lender. For purposes of this definition, “ Undisclosed Administration ” means, in relation to a Lender or its direct or indirect parent company, the appointment of a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Lender or such parent company is subject to home jurisdiction, if applicable law requires that such appointment not be disclosed.

Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(2) .

Discount Range ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 .

 

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Discount Range Prepayment Offer ” means the irrevocable written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-3 , submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Proration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(3) .

Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

Discounted Prepayment Effective Date ” means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1) , 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) or 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) , respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the applicable Discounted Purchaser and the Auction Agent.

Discounted Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi) .

Discounted Term Loan Prepayment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(A) .

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale-leaseback transaction and any sale or issuance of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or other shares required by applicable Law) in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Equity Interest ” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control, asset sale or similar event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, asset sale or similar event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than (i) solely for Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares or (ii) as a result of a change of control, asset sale or similar event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, asset sale or similar event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued (x) pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings or the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) by any such plan to any such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

 

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Disqualified Lender ” means (i) any Person identified in writing by the Borrower or the Sponsor to the Administrative Agent on or prior to May 4, 2017, (ii) any other Person identified by name in writing to the Administrative Agent after May 4, 2017 to the extent such Person is or becomes a competitor of the Borrower or its subsidiaries and (iii) any Affiliate of any Person referred to in clause (i)  or (ii)  above that is clearly identifiable on the basis of its name; provided that a “competitor” or an Affiliate of any Person referred to in clauses (i)  or (ii)  above shall not include any Bona Fide Debt Fund or investment vehicle that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business which is managed, sponsored or advised by any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such competitor or Affiliate, as applicable, and for which no personnel involved with the investment of such competitor or Affiliate thereof, as applicable, (i) makes any investment decisions or (ii) has access to any information (other than information that is publicly available) relating to the Loan Parties or any entity that forms a part of the Loan Parties’ business (including their subsidiaries); provided , further , that (x) no Affiliate of an Initial Lender shall be designated a Disqualified Lender, (y) the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility for monitoring compliance with any provisions of this Agreement with respect to Disqualified Lenders and (z) updates to the Disqualified Lender list shall not retroactively invalidate or otherwise affect any (A) assignments or participations made to, (B) any trades entered into with or (C) information provided to, any Person before it was designated as a Disqualified Lender. It is acknowledged and agreed by the Borrower that the Administrative Agent shall be permitted to disclose to any Lender upon such Lender’s request whether any potential assignee or participant is a Disqualified Lenders.

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, with respect to an amount of an Approved Currency other than Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date or other relevant date of determination) for the purchase of Dollars with such Approved Currency.

Dollar Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitment or an Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loan.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a)  of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clause (a)  or (b)  of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Effective Yield ” means, as to any Indebtedness as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the higher of (A) the Eurocurrency Rate on such date for a deposit in dollars with a maturity of one month and (B) the Eurocurrency Rate floor, if any, with respect thereto as of such date, (ii) the interest rate margin as of such date, (with such interest rate margin to be determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate) and (iii) the amount of OID and upfront fees (which shall be deemed to constitute like amounts of OID) paid or payable by the Borrower to the lenders with respect to such Indebtedness (with OID and upfront or similar fees being equated to interest rate based on an assumed four-year average life to maturity on a straight-line basis and without any present value discount) (it being understood that “Effective Yield” shall not include amendment fees, arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees and any similar fees payable to any lead arranger or bookrunner (or its Affiliates) in connection with the commitment or syndication of such indebtedness, consent fees paid or payable to consenting lenders, ticking fees on undrawn commitments or any other fees not paid or payable generally to all lenders in the primary syndication or placement of such Indebtedness).

 

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Eligible Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(a)(i) .

Enforcement Qualifications ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04 .

Environment ” means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata or sediment, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

Environmental Laws ” means any applicable Law relating to the prevention of pollution, or the protection of the Environment, and the protection of worker health and safety as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials, including any applicable provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. , the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq. , the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. , the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq. , the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. , the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. , the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq. as it related to Hazardous Materials, and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. , and all analogous state or local statutes, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of investigation and remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) an actual or alleged noncompliance with any Environmental Law including any failure to obtain, maintain or comply with any Environmental Permit, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage or treatment of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract or agreement to the extent pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Contribution has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements to this Agreement. means the direct or indirect equity investments by the Sponsor and certain other investors (including the Management Investors) to Holdings, which equity, when combined with the equity of the Management Investors that will be retained, rolled over or converted, if any, shall be no less than 25.0% of the total consolidated pro forma debt and equity of Holdings and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions (but without giving effect to any Revolving Credit Loans borrowed hereunder on the Closing Date to fund any working capital needs) .

Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs ” means cash costs or expenses, incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, which cash proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower (other than any amount designated as a Cure Amount, an Available Excluded Contribution Amount or any amount used in the Cumulative Credit).

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities); provided , that any instrument evidencing Indebtedness convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Equity Interests unless and until such instrument is so converted or exchanged.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

 

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ERISA Event ” means: (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “endangered,” “critical” or “critical and declining” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (d) a determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for, and that could reasonably be expected to result in, the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or the filing, pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, of an application for the waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan; (h) a failure by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (i) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in liability to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary; (j) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate; or (k) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to Section 303(k) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

EURIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in euro for any Interest Period, the EURIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in euro (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that, if the EURIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if a EURIBO Rate shall not be available pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition at such time for such Interest Period, then the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided , that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the EURIBO Rate (before giving effect to any adjustment for Statutory Reserves) shall be deemed not to be less than 0.00% per annum at any time; provided , further , that if it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Rate for that EURIBO Loan the interest rate per annum selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (in consultation with the Borrower) (including by reference to any applicable published market data) to be the comparable successor rate to EURIBO at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period;

EURIBO Screen Rate ” means, for any day and time and for any Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to the European Money Markets Institute EURIBO Rate (“ EMMI EURIBOR ”), as published by Reuters (or another commercially available source providing quotations of EMMI EURIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) for such Interest Period.

Euro Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitment or a Euro Term Loan.

Euro Term Loan ” means any Initial B-1 Euro Term Loan or any Incremental Term Loan, Refinancing Term Loan or Extended Term Loan designated as a “Euro Term Loan,” as the context may require.

 

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Eurocurrency Rate ” means:

(a) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in any Approved Currency other than euros, for any applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, if the LIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if a Eurocurrency Rate shall not be available pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this clause (a) at such time for such Interest Period, then the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided , that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Rate for that Eurocurrency Rate Loan the interest rate per annum selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (in consultation with the Borrower) (including by reference to any applicable published market data) to be the comparable successor rate to LIBOR at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period;

(b) for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Screen Rate for Dollars for a period of one month at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, if the LIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if a Eurocurrency Rate shall not be available pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this clause (b) at such time for such Interest Period, then the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided , that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that if it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Rate for that Base Rate Loan the interest rate per annum selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (in consultation with the Borrower) (including by reference to any applicable published market data) to be the comparable successor rate to LIBOR at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period;

in the case of each of clause (a)  and (b)  above, multiplied by Statutory Reserves ; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Eurocurrency Rate (before giving effect to any adjustment for Statutory Reserves) shall (x) in respect of Initial Term Loans only, be deemed not to be less than 1.00%  per annum at any time and (y) in respect of Revolving Credit Loans, be deemed not to be less than 0.00% per annum at any time.

Eurocurrency Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.” Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans may be denominated in any Approved Currency.

Euros ” means lawful currency of the European Union.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 .

Excess Cash Flow ” means, for any fiscal year, an amount equal to:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period and long-term accounts receivable of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting),

 

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(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than sales in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(v) expenses deducted from Consolidated Net Income during such period in respect of expenditures made during any prior period for which a deduction from Excess Cash Flow was made in such period pursuant to clause (b)(xi), (xii), (xiii), (xv) or (xvi) below, and

(vi) cash income or gain (actually received in cash) excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period pursuant to the definition thereof, minus

(b) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and cash charges included in clauses (a) through (o)  of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income,”

(ii) the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to the extent not expensed and Capitalized Software Expenditures accrued or made (or committed to be made) in cash during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, made after such period and prior to the date the Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due (it being understood that to the extent such Capital Expenditures or acquisitions are not actually made as committed in a subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash or Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility),

(iii) to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash, the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases and (B) the amount of any scheduled repayment of Initial Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 , Extended Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans or Replacement Term Loans and any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) to the extent required due to a Disposition that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (X) all other prepayments of Term Loans and (Y) all prepayments or repayments in respect of any revolving credit facility),

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term accounts receivable of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period or the application of purchase accounting) for such period,

(vi) cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities or long-term assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash,

 

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(vii) the amount of Investments and acquisitions made (or committed to be made) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, made after such period and prior to the date the Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due (it being understood that to the extent such Investments and acquisitions are not actually made as committed in a subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash or Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility),

(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash (or committed to be paid) during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, paid after such period and prior to the date the Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due (it being understood that to the extent such payments are not actually paid as committed in a subsequent period, such amount shall be added back in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such subsequent period) pursuant to Section 7.06(f) or 7.06(h) ( clauses (i) , (ii) or (iii) only), to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash or Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility,

(ix) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash, cash payments made in respect of earn-outs and deferred purchase price obligations;

(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness, in each case to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash,

(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or executed letters of intent (the “ Contract Consideration ”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions, Investments or Capital Expenditures to be consummated or made, plus any restructuring cash expenses, pension payments or tax contingency payments then due and payable that have been added to Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above required to be made, in each case during the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of such period; provided that to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash actually utilized to finance such acquisitions, Investments or Capital Expenditures during such period is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow for the next fiscal year,

(xii) the amount of cash taxes (including penalties and interest or tax reserves) paid in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such period to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(xiv) any payment of cash to be amortized or expensed over a future period and recorded as a long-term asset,

(xv) reimbursable or insured expenses incurred during such fiscal year to the extent that such reimbursement has not yet been received and to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and

 

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(xvi) cash expenditures for costs and expenses in connection with acquisitions or Investments, dispositions and the issuance of equity interests or Indebtedness to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income.

Notwithstanding anything in the definition of any term used in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow” to the contrary, all components of Excess Cash Flow shall be computed for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Excess Cash Flow Period ” means each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with and including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Assets ” means (i) any fee owned real property (other than Material Real Properties), any leasehold rights and interests in real property (it being understood that there shall be no requirement to obtain any landlord waivers, estoppels or collateral access letters), (ii) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title to the extent perfection of the security interest in such assets cannot be accomplished by the filing of a UCC financing statement (or equivalent), (iii) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest, capital lease obligation or similar arrangements, in each case to the extent permitted under the Loan Documents, to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement, purchase money, capital lease or a similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries), in each case, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law, but excluding the proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (iv) those assets to the extent that a grant of a security interest in such assets (A) is prohibited by contract (including leases and licenses) binding on such assets at the time of acquisition thereof and not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition, applicable Law, or any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, or (B) requires governmental consents required pursuant to applicable Law that have not been obtained (after the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent) in each case of clauses (A) and (B), after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC and other applicable Law, but excluding the proceeds thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, (v) margin stock, and to the extent not permitted by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law, Equity Interests in any Person other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries, but excluding the proceeds thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, (vi) [reserved], (vii) any property subject to a Lien permitted by Section 7.01(u) or (aa) (to the extent relating to a Lien originally incurred pursuant to Section 7.01(u) ) to the extent that the granting of a security interest in such property would be prohibited under the terms of the Indebtedness secured thereby so long as such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of, the acquisition of such property after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC, other than the proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition or restriction, (viii) any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the accepted filing of a “Statement of Use” and issuance of a “Certificate of Registration” or an accepted filing of an “Amendment to Allege Use” whereby such intent-to-use trademark application is converted to a “use in commerce” application, solely to the extent that, and during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of, or void, such intent-to-use trademark application or any registration that may issue therefrom under applicable federal law, (ix) assets where, reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing, that the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals in respect of such assets are excessive in relation to the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (x) Equity Interests of captive insurance subsidiaries, (xi) Equity Interests and assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (xii) [reserved], (xiii) Equity Interests in excess of 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of each Subsidiary that is (A) a CFC or (B) a FSHCO, (xiv) Equity Interests of Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, not-for-profit Subsidiaries, any Securitization Subsidiary, (xv) Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings that is (A) a CFC or (B) a FSHCO and (xvi) letter-of-credit rights and commercial tort claims, in each case in an amount less than $1,000,000, except to the extent a security interest therein can be perfected by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement and (xvii) to the

 

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extent segregated and used exclusively to hold funds in trust for the benefit of unaffiliated third parties, (A) payroll, healthcare and other employee wage and benefit accounts, (B) tax accounts, including, without limitation, sales tax accounts, (C) escrow, defeasance and redemption accounts and (D) fiduciary or trust accounts and, in the case of clauses (A)  through (D) , the funds or other property held in or maintained in any such account; provided , however , that Excluded Assets shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (i)  through (xvii ) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (i)  through (xvii) .

Excluded Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(F) .

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings, (b) any Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law or by Contractual Obligations permitted by this Agreement in existence at the time of acquisition of such Subsidiary but not entered into in contemplation thereof, from guaranteeing the Obligations or if guaranteeing the Obligations would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization, unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received, or for which the provision of a Guarantee would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or one of its subsidiaries as reasonably determined by the Borrower and agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent, (c) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the burden or cost of providing a Guarantee shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (d) any not-for-profit Subsidiaries or captive insurance Subsidiaries, (e) any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (f) any Securitization Subsidiary, (g) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of a direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary of Holdings that is a CFC, (h) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings that is a FSHCO, (i) [reserved], (j) captive insurance Subsidiaries, (k) any Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary and (l) any Restricted Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment that has assumed secured Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(g)(i) and not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment, in each case to the extent such secured Indebtedness prohibits such Subsidiary from becoming a Guarantor (so long as such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment). For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall not constitute an Excluded Subsidiary.

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act (a “ Swap Obligation ”), if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal or unlawful under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest would otherwise have become effective with respect to such related Swap Obligation but for such Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant” at such time. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal or unlawful under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof).

Existing Credit Facilities ” means (a) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2015, among VWR Funding Inc., each of the foreign subsidiary borrowers from time to time party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto, (b) that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2017, among Avantor Performance Materials Holdings, LLC, Nusil Investments LLC, Avantor Holdings Sub, L.P., Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto and (c) that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of March 10, 2017, among Avantor Performance Materials Holdings, LLC, Nusil Investments LLC, Avantor Holdings Sub, L.P. as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto.

 

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Existing Letter of Credit ” means each letter of credit previously issued (or deemed issued) for the account of the Borrower, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries under the Existing Credit Facilities that (a) is outstanding on the Closing Date and (b) is listed on Schedule 1.01C .

Existing Receivables Facility ” means the receivables facility under that certain Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017, by and among VWR Receivables Funding, LLC, as Seller, VWR International, LLC, as Servicer, PNC Bank, National Association, as administrator and LC bank and the other parties from time to time party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, renewed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Existing Revolver Tranche ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) .

Existing Senior Notes ” shall mean the Company’s 4.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of March 25, 2015, among certain affiliates of the Company, Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as trustee and the other parties thereto.

Existing Term Loan Tranche ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a) .

Extended Revolving Credit Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) .

Extending Revolving Credit Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c) .

Extended Revolving Credit Loans ” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from an Extension Amendment.

Extended Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a) .

Extending Term Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c) .

Extension ” means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to the terms of Section 2.16 and the applicable Extension Amendment.

Extension Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(d) .

Extension Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c) .

Extension Request ” means any Term Loan Extension Request or a Revolver Extension Request, as the case may be.

Extension Series ” means any Term Loan Extension Series or a Revolver Extension Series, as the case may be.

Facility ” means the Revolving Credit Facility, any series of New Revolving Credit Commitments, a given Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, a given Refinancing Series of Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, any Term Facility, a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans or a given Refinancing Series of Refinancing Term Loans, as the context may require.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury regulations or other official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version described above) and any agreements or arrangements between the United States or the United States Treasury Department and a foreign government or one or more agencies thereof to implement the foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official practices adopted pursuant to such published intergovernmental agreement, any intergovernmental agreements implementing the foregoing and any laws, fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules, guidance notes and practices adopted by a non-U.S. jurisdiction to implement the foregoing or any similar provisions of non-U.S. law.

 

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FCPA ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a) .

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

Fee Letter ” means the Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated as of May 6, 2017, among the Borrower, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Financial Covenant Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(e) .

FIRREA ” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

Fitch ” means Fitch Ratings Inc. and any successor thereto.

Flood Hazard Property ” means any real property or portion of any real property that is (a) in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as being located in a special flood hazard area, and (b) contains “improved real estate” or a “mobile home” (as defined by the Flood Insurance Laws) within such special flood hazard area.

Flood Insurance Laws ” means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (v) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuers, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

FSHCO ” means any Domestic Subsidiary that has no material assets other than Equity Interests of one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries that are CFCs.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided , however , that, subject to Section 1.03 , if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS) on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS), then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

 

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Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supranational body exercising such powers or functions, such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Granting Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(h) .

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01 .

Guarantors ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” and shall include Holdings, the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary that shall have become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.11 . For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower in its sole discretion may cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor, Loan Party and Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder for all purposes; provided that if such Restricted Subsidiary is not organized in the United States, (a) the jurisdiction of organization of such Restricted Subsidiary shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (b) such Restricted Subsidiary shall have complied with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

Guaranty ” means, collectively, the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement.

Hazardous Materials ” means all hazardous, dangerous or toxic materials, substances or wastes, and all pollutants or contaminants, in any form, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and toxic mold that are regulated pursuant to, or which could give rise to liability under, Environmental Law.

Hedge Bank ” means any Person that is a Lender or an Agent, or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing, at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement or a Treasury Services Agreement (notwithstanding that such Hedge Bank may cease to be a Lender, an Agent or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing after entering into a Secured Hedge Agreement or a Treasury Services Agreement), as applicable, in its capacity as a party thereto and (other than any Person that is an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent at the time it enters into such Secured Hedge Agreement) that has been specifically designated a “Hedge Bank” with respect to such Secured Hedge Agreement or Treasury Services Agreement, as applicable, in a writing from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, and (other than a Person already party hereto as a Lender or Agent or any Person that is an Affiliate of an Agent at the time it enters into such Secured Hedge Agreement) that delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement reasonably satisfactory to it (i) appointing the Administrative Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agreeing to be bound by Sections 10.05 , 10.15 and 10.16 and Article IX as if it were a Lender.

 

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Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Honor Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

Identified Participating Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(3) .

Identified Qualifying Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

IFRS ” means international accounting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Material Subsidiary.

Incremental Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(f) .

Incremental Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Incremental Equivalent Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(z) .

Incremental Facility Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(d) .

Incremental Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c) .

Incremental Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b) .

Incremental Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Incremental Revolving Credit Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c) .

Incremental Revolving Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b) .

Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Incremental Term Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Incremental Term Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c) .

Incremental Term Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b) .

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions which may have been reimbursed) of all outstanding letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

 

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(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services;

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) all Attributable Indebtedness;

(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests if and to the extent that the foregoing would constitute indebtedness or a liability in accordance with GAAP; provided that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower appearing on the balance sheet of the Borrower solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded; and

(h) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Guarantees of such Person in respect of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (g)  in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall (A) include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner, except to the extent such Person’s liability for such Indebtedness is otherwise limited, (B) in the case of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, exclude all intercompany liabilities having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business (other than, with respect to Indebtedness of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany Indebtedness owing by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Unrestricted Subsidiary) and (C) exclude (i) trade accounts and accrued expenses payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation, deferred purchase price obligations, contingent post-closing purchase price adjustments or indemnification payments in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or permitted Investment, any acquisition or Investment consummated prior to the Closing Date or any permitted Disposition, unless such obligation is not paid after becoming due and payable, (iii) accruals for payroll and other liabilities accrued in the ordinary course of business, (iv) obligations under any Securitization Facility and (v) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) above shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

Indemnified Taxes ” means, with respect to any Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of a Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, all Taxes imposed on or with respect to payments under the Loan Documents other than (i) any Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income, net profits, or branch profits however denominated, (and including, for the avoidance of doubt, any backup withholding in respect thereof under Section 3406 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), and franchise (and similar) Taxes in each case imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office or applicable lending office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any present or former connection between such Lender or Agent and such jurisdiction other than any connections arising solely from executing, delivering, being a party to, performing its obligations under, receiving payments under, receiving or perfecting a security interest under, or enforcing, any Loan Document, or selling or assigning an interest in any Loan or Loan Document, (ii) any Taxes attributable to the failure of such Agent or Lender to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.01(d) , (iii) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 3.07(a) ), any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is in effect and would apply to amounts payable hereunder under the law applicable at such time the Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or acquires an applicable interest in the Loan, or designates a new Lending Office, except to the extent such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower or any Guarantor with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.01 , and (iv) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” for purposes of this definition shall include each L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

 

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Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05 .

Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08 .

Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitment ” means, as to each Dollar Term Lender, its obligation to make an Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loan in Dollars to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (iii) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Dollar Term Lender’s name in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Dollar Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 ). The aggregate amount of the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitments is $1,953,100,000 on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date is $1,938,451,750 .

Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans ” means the Dollar-denominated term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Amendment No. 1 Effective Date to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (ii) .

Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitment ” means, as to each Euro Term Lender, its obligation to make an Initial B-1 Euro Term Loan in euros to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (iv) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Euro Term Lender’s name in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Euro Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 ). The aggregate amount of the Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitments on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date is € 1,000,000,000 992,500,000 .

Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans ” means the euro-denominated term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Amendment No. 1 Effective Date to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (iv) .

Initial Dollar Term Commitment ” means the Term Commitments of the Initial Dollar Term Lenders as of the Closing Date.

Initial Dollar Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Initial Dollar Term Commitment or an Initial Dollar Term Loan.

Initial Dollar Term Loans ” means the Dollar-denominated term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i).

Initial Euro Term Commitment ” means the Term Commitments of the Initial Euro Term Lenders as of the Closing Date.

Initial Euro Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Initial Euro Term Commitment or an Initial Euro Term Loan.

Initial Euro Term Loans ” means the euro-denominated term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(iii).

Initial Lender ” means each of Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. .

Initial Term Commitments ” means, collectively, the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitments and the Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitments.

Initial Term Loans ” means, collectively, the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans and the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans.

 

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Intellectual Property Security Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Intercompany Note ” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit G .

Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the Closing Date Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor agreement executed in connection with any transaction requiring such agreement to be executed pursuant to the terms hereof, among the Collateral Agent, Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Guarantors and one or more Senior Representatives of Indebtedness incurred under Section 2.14 or Section 7.03 or any other party, as the case may be, on customary terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (or replaced in connection with a Refinancing Amendment or incurrence of Indebtedness under Section 7.03 ) from time to time with the consent of the Agents (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter or, to the extent agreed by each Lender of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, 12 months or periods shorter than one month, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date.

Internally Generated Cash ” means, with respect to any Person, funds of such Person and its Subsidiaries not constituting (x) proceeds of the issuance of (or contributions in respect of) Equity Interests of such Person, (y) proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (other than under any revolving credit facility or line of credit) or (z) proceeds of Dispositions and Casualty Events.

Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the rate as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case the “ Screen Rate ”) for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available in Dollars) that is shorter than the Interest Period and (b) the Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available for Dollars) that is longer than the Interest Period, in each case, as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person (excluding, in the case of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness (in each case owing to Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll over or extension of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of (i) all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or any business unit, line of business or division thereof or (ii) all or substantially all of the customer lists of any Person or any business unit, line of business or division thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “tuck in” acquisitions). For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment at any time shall be the amount actually invested (measured at the time made), without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

IP Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15 .

ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Junior Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13(a) .

Junior Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the reinstatement or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and any other Person that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or 10.07(j) , in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.10 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.13 or 3.14 of the ISP or any similar term stated in the Letter of Credit or in rules or laws to which the Letter of Credit is made subject or if there is a pending drawing, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Latest Maturity Date ” means, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Initial Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Replacement Term Loans and Refinancing Term Commitments, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

 

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Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, legally binding guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the legally binding interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, legally binding requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

LCT Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08 .

LCT Test Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08 .

Lead Arrangers ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in their respective capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners under this Agreement. With respect to Amendment No. 1, the Lead Arranger shall be Goldman Sachs Bank USA.

Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes an L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.”

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, such office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit and may be issued in any Approved Currency; provided that (i) Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as an L/C Issuer, shall only be required to issue standby letters of credit and shall not be required to issue commercial letters of credit, (ii) (x) Jefferies Finance LLC, in its capacity as an L/C Issuer, shall only be required to issue standby letters of credit denominated in Dollars and shall not be required to issue commercial letters of credit and (y) Jefferies Finance LLC will cause Letters of Credit to be issued by unaffiliated financial institutions and such Letters of Credit shall be treated as issued by Jefferies Finance LLC for all purposes under the Loan Documents and (iii) Barclays Bank PLC, in its capacity as an L/C Issuer, shall only be required to issue standby letters of credit denominated in Dollars and shall not be required to issue commercial letters of credit.

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is five Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Commitment ” shall mean, as to any L/C Issuer, the amount set forth on Schedule 1.01A opposite such L/C Issuer’s name or, in the case of an L/C Issuer that becomes an L/C Issuer after the Closing Date, the amount notified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower and such L/C Issuer; provided that the Letter of Credit Commitment of any L/C Issuer may be increased or decreased if agreed in writing between the Borrower and such L/C Issuer (each acting in its sole discretion) and notified to the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

LIBOR Screen Rate ” means the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen or, in the event such rate does not appear on either of such Reuters pages, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

 

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Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, security deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). For the avoidance of doubt, “Lien” shall not be deemed to include any license or other contractual obligation relating to any IP Rights to the extent permitted under Section 7.01 .

Limited Condition Transaction ” means any acquisition, including by way of merger, by the Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, permitted pursuant to this Agreement whose consummation is not conditioned upon the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.

Loan ” means an extension of credit under Article II by a Lender to the Borrower in the form of a Term Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loans (including any Initial Term Loans, any Incremental Term Loans and any extensions of credit under any Revolving Commitment Increase, any extension of credit under any New Revolving Credit Commitments, any Extended Term Loans and any extensions of credit under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, any Refinancing Term Loans and any extensions of credit under any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment and any Replacement Term Loans).

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement (including the schedules hereto), (ii)  Amendment No. 1, (iii)  the Notes, ( iii iv ) the Collateral Documents, ( iv v ) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or Extension Amendment, ( v vi ) each Letter of Credit Application, (vi i ) the Fee Letter, (vii i ) the Ticking Fee Letter and ( viii xi ) any amendment or joinder to this Agreement.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor.

London Banking Day ” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Management Agreement ” means a Management Agreement by and between the Sponsor and Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as in effect as of the Closing Date, as such agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in a manner that is not materially adverse to the Lenders.

Management Investors ” means the officers, directors, employees and other members of the management of Holdings (or any parent company) and its subsidiaries who are investors as of the Closing Date in Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof.

Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.

Master Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) on the Closing Date, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and (b) after the Closing Date, a circumstance or condition that would or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (i) the business, property, financial condition or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (iii) the material rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents, taken as a whole, including the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of the Loan Documents.

Material Domestic Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, (a) each Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings that is a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower and (b) each of Holdings’ other Domestic Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (i) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets (excluding assets of Excluded Subsidiaries) at such date or (ii) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (excluding revenues of Excluded Subsidiaries), in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date,

 

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Domestic Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clause (i) or (ii)  comprise in the aggregate (together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) more than 7.5% of Total Assets (excluding assets of Excluded Subsidiaries) as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or more than (together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) 7.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period (excluding revenue of Excluded Subsidiaries), then the Borrower shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (A) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (B) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such Subsidiary.

Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each of Holdings’ Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets (excluding assets of Excluded Subsidiaries) at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (excluding revenues of Excluded Subsidiaries), in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Foreign Subsidiaries not meeting the thresholds set forth in clause (a) or (b)  comprise in the aggregate (together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) more than 5.0% of Total Assets (excluding assets of Excluded Subsidiaries) as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or more than (together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period (excluding revenues of Excluded Subsidiaries), then Holdings shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Foreign Subsidiaries as “Material Foreign Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Material Non-Public Information ” means (A) after a Qualified IPO, information which is (a) not publicly available and (b) material with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or their respective securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws and (B) prior to a Qualified IPO, information that is (a) of the type that would not be required to be made publicly available (and could not be derived from publicly available information) if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries were a public reporting company and (b) material with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

Material Real Property ” means any fee-owned real property located in the United States that is owned by any Loan Party and that has a fair market value in excess of $10,000,000 (at the Closing Date or, with respect to fee-owned real property acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition, in each case, as reasonably estimated by Borrower in good faith).

Material Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, any Material Domestic Subsidiary or any Material Foreign Subsidiary.

Maturity Date ” means (i) with respect to the Initial Term Loans, the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, (iii) with respect to any tranche of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iv) with respect to any Incremental Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, (v) with respect to any Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, and (vi) with respect to any Replacement Term Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable agreement; provided that, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.

 

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Maximum Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10 .

Merger Sub ” means Vail Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Mortgaged Properties ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Mortgages ” means collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, hypothecs, assignments of leases and rents, and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local law and any other mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 , in each case, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified. If any Mortgaged Property is located in a jurisdiction which imposes mortgage recording tax, intangibles tax, documentary stamp tax or other similar fees, charges, or impositions, the applicable Mortgage shall not secure an amount in excess of 100% of the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date or, with respect to any such Mortgaged Property acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition, in each case, as reasonably determined by the Borrower.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions or has any other liability, or during the preceding six plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Net Proceeds ” means:

(a) 100% of the cash proceeds actually received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but in each case only as and when received) from any Disposition or Casualty Event, net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith, (ii) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien (other than a Lien subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations) on the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), together with any applicable premium, penalty, interest and breakage costs, (iii) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iii) ) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, (iv) Taxes and tax distributions permitted by Section 7.06(h)(iii) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable or, without duplication, permitted to be paid as a result thereof, (v) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment to the sale price or any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) related to any of the applicable assets and (y) retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations (however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event occurring on the date of such reduction) and (vi) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any such sale or disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale or disposition ( provided that to the extent that any amounts are released from such escrow to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, such amounts net of any related expenses shall constitute Net Proceeds); provided

 

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that, if the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries use any portion of such proceeds to (i) acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets useful in the business of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or to make Permitted Acquisitions or (ii) purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) (x) Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary, (y) all or substantially all the assets of a Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof or (z) all or substantially all of the customer lists of any Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “tuck in” acquisitions) or (iii) make any subsequent Investment in a Person, business unit, division, line of business (or assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets or customer lists of any Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof) previously acquired by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case within 18 months of such receipt, such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not, within 18 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 18-month period but within such 18-month period are contractually committed to be used, then upon the termination of such contract or if such Net Proceeds are not so used within the later of such 18-month period and 180 days from the entry into such contractual commitment, such remaining portion shall constitute Net Proceeds as of the date of such termination or expiry without giving effect to this proviso); provided , further , that no proceeds realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Proceeds unless the aggregate amount of such net proceeds shall exceed $50,000,000 in any fiscal year (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Proceeds under this clause (a) ), and

(b) 100% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness, net of all taxes paid or reasonable estimated to be payable as a result thereof and fees (including investment banking fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such issuance or sale.

For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be disregarded.

New Revolving Credit Commitment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(d) .

Non-Debt Fund Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of Holdings, but excluding (a) Holdings and its Subsidiaries, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliate and (c) any natural person.

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.

Non-Extension Notice Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Note ” means a Term Note, a Revolving Credit Note or a Swing Line Note, as the context may require.

Notice of Intent to Cure ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a) .

NYFRB ” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided , further , that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party and its Restricted Subsidiaries arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit and any Secured Hedge Agreement (but excluding in any event Excluded Swap Obligations), whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and of their Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include (a) the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit fees, premiums, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.

OFAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a) .

Offered Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) .

Offered Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) .

OID ” means original issue discount.

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Original Credit Agreement ” means this Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

Other Applicable Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(ii) .

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, L/C Issuer or other recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, documentary, recording, filing, property, or similar Taxes arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, performance, registration, delivery or enforcement of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except any Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.

Outstanding Amount ” means (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the

 

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outstanding amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

Overnight Bank Funding Rate ” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).

Overnight Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(e) .

Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(e) .

Participating Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(2) .

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute or any other liability, or in the case of a plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II to the Security Agreement or any other form reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time.

Permitted Acquisition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(i) .

Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt ” means any secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans; provided (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and (ii) that such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.

Permitted Holders ” means each of (i) the Sponsor; (ii) the Management Investors; and (iii) any Permitted Transferee of any of the foregoing Persons; provided that the Management Investors and their Permitted Transferees shall not comprise more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the “Permitted Holders” at any time.

Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt ” means secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the form of one or more series of secured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (iii) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions. Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Permitted Liens ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01 .

 

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Permitted Other Debt Conditions ” means that such applicable Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization payments of principal or other payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (except (x) customary asset sale, initial public offering or change of control or similar event provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations, (y) maturity payments and customary mandatory prepayments for a customary bridge financing which, subject to customary conditions, provides for automatic conversion or exchange into Indebtedness that otherwise complies with the requirements of this definition or (z) AHYDO payments), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred.

Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, restructuring, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person permitted at the time of incurrence pursuant to Section 7.03 ; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, restructured, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest, fees and premium thereon plus (i) other amounts owing or paid related to such Indebtedness, and fees and expenses incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, restructuring, replacement or extension and (ii) an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e) , such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and, unless revolving in nature, has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended ( provided that the requirements set forth in this clause (b)  shall not apply to any Permitted Refinancing consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (b) ), (c) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e) , at the time thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (d) if such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms (i) at least as favorable (taken as a whole) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, and such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is incurred by one or more Persons who is an obligor of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended or (ii) otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Permitted Repricing Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Permitted Transferee ” means, in the case of any Management Investor, (a) his or her or its executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, legatee or beneficiaries, (b) his or her spouse, parents, siblings, members of his or her immediate family (including adopted children and step children) and/or direct lineal descendants or (c) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a corporation or partnership, the equity holders or partners of which, include only such Management Investor and his or her spouse, parents, siblings, members of his or her immediate family (including adopted children) and/or direct lineal descendants.

Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt ” means unsecured Indebtedness (including any unsecured Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Borrower or any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that such Indebtedness (a) constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (b) meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established or maintained by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

Platform ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

 

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Pledged Debt ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Pledged Equity ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Goldman Sachs Bank USA as its prime rate in effect; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b) .

Pro Forma Basis ” and “ Pro Forma Effect ” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.09 .

Pro Forma Compliance ” means, with respect to the covenant in Section 7.11 , compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with such covenant in accordance with Section 1.09 .

Pro Forma Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b) .

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender, at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments and, if applicable and without duplication, Loans of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities and, if applicable and without duplication, Loans under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Proceeding ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05 .

Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Projections ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(c) .

Proposed New Classes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Public Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .

Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, in respect of any Swap Obligations, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualified IPO ” means the issuance by Holdings, the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) that results in Holdings, the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings receiving net proceeds of at least $50,000,000, which are contributed by Holdings to the Borrower.

 

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Qualified Securitization Facility ” means any Securitization Facility (a) constituting a securitization financing facility that meets the following conditions: (i) the board of directors or management of the Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Borrower, and (ii) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) or (b) constituting a receivables or payables financing or factoring facility. Without limitation, the term “Qualified Securitization Facility” shall include the Existing Receivables Facility.

Qualifying Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

Quarterly Financial Statements ” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of each of the Borrower and the Company as of March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017.

Real Property ” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

Refinanced Debt ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Refinanced Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Refinancing ” means the (i) repayment in full of the principal, accrued and unpaid interest, fees, premium (if any) and other amounts (other than (i) contingent obligations not then due and payable and that by their terms survive the termination of the Existing Credit Facilities and (ii) any existing letters of credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Facilities that, on the Closing Date, will be (x) deemed issued hereunder, (y) backstopped by Letters of Credit issued hereunder or (z) cash collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the issuing banks thereof) outstanding under the Existing Credit Facilities and the Existing Senior Notes, the termination of all commitments to extend credit thereunder and the termination and/or release of all security interests and guaranties in connection therewith and (ii) the repayment in full of the principal outstanding under the Existing Receivables Facility as of the Closing Date.

Refinancing Amendment ” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15 .

Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments ” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans ” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Refinancing Series ” means all Refinancing Term Loans and Refinancing Term Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Loans and Refinancing Term Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same Effective Yield (other than, for this purpose, any original issue discount or upfront fees), if applicable and amortization schedule.

 

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Refinancing Term Commitments ” means one or more term loan commitments hereunder that fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.

Refinancing Term Loans ” means one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(d) .

Registered Equivalent Notes ” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Rejection Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Related Transaction ” means, with respect to any Limited Condition Transaction, (i) any incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens and (ii) any making of Restricted Payments, Dispositions, Permitted Acquisitions, other Investments or prepayments, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other satisfactions of any Junior Financing, in each case of clauses (i)  and (ii) , undertaken in connection with such Limited Condition Transaction.

Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping or disposing of Hazardous Materials into, onto, under or through the Environment or any facility or property.

Remaining Class ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Replacement Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the otherwise applicable notice period has been waived by regulation or otherwise by the PBGC.

Repricing Event ” means the prepayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans or the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans with the incurrence by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any indebtedness under credit facilities having an Effective Yield that is less than the Effective Yield (as determined by the Administrative Agent on the same basis) of such Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans or Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans so repaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced, including without limitation, as may be effected through any amendment, amendment or restatement or other modifications to this Agreement relating to the interest rate for, or weighted average yield of, such Term Loans or the incurrence of any Incremental Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans, in each case the primary purpose of which was to reduce such Effective Yield and other than in connection with a Change of Control, Qualified IPO or Transformative Acquisition.

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, continuation or conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments and, without duplication, unused Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and unused New Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitments, Revolving Credit Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit

 

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Commitment and New Revolving Credit Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided , further , that, to the same extent set forth in Section 10.07(m) with respect to the determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

Required Revolving Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments and, without duplication, unused Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and unused New Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the Revolving Credit Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment and New Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief administrative officer, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer, controller or other similar officer of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to a Restricted Subsidiary’s equity holders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (including the Borrower) of Holdings other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Returns ” means, with respect to any Investment, any dividends, distributions, interest, fees, premium, return of capital, repayment of principal, income, profits (from a Disposition or otherwise) and other amounts received or realized in respect of such Investment.

Revaluation Date ” means (a) with respect to any Loan denominated in an Approved Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of such Loan, (ii) each date of a continuation of such Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (iii) the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower and (iv) in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan, the date of any voluntary reduction of a Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to Section 2.06(a) ; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit denominated in an Approved Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, (ii) each date of any amendment of such Letter of Credit that would have the effect of increasing the face amount thereof and (iii) the last day of each fiscal quarter; (c) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the respective L/C Issuer shall determine, or the Required Revolving Lenders shall require, at any time when (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent that, and for so long as, the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of all Revolving Credit Lenders (for such purpose, using the Dollar Equivalent in effect for the most recent Revaluation Date) exceeds 90% of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments; and (d) the last day of each fiscal quarter.

Revolver Extension Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) .

Revolver Extension Series ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) .

Revolving Commitment Increase ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

 

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Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Class and Type, in the same Approved Currency, and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.01A under the caption “Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Sections 2.14 and 10.07(b) ). The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $250,000,000 on the Closing Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the amount of the Outstanding Amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of the L/C Obligations and the Swing Line Obligations at such time.

Revolving Credit Facility ” means the Revolving Credit Commitments, including any Revolving Commitment Increase, each Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, each Refinancing Series of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, each Class of New Revolving Credit Commitments and the Credit Extensions made thereunder.

Revolving Credit Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure.

Revolving Credit Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b) .

Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to the Borrower.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

Same Day Funds ” means immediately available funds.

Screen Rate ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Interpolated Rate.”

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Swap Contract that is entered into by and between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank, to the extent designated by the Borrower and such Hedge Bank as a “Secured Hedge Agreement” in writing to the Administrative Agent; provided that, with respect to any such Hedge Bank that constitutes an Agent or an Affiliate thereof at the time of entry into such Swap Contract, such designation shall be deemed to have been made automatically and without any action by the Borrower or such Hedge Bank. The designation of any Secured Hedge Agreement shall not create in favor of such Hedge Bank any rights in connection with the management or release of Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Loan Documents.

 

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Secured Obligations ” means, collectively, the Obligations, the Cash Management Obligations and all obligations owing to the Secured Parties by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under any Secured Hedge Agreement (but excluding in any event Excluded Swap Obligations).

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender, the Hedge Banks and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Assets ” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and any other assets subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.

Securitization Facility ” means any of one or more receivables, factoring or securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable, payables or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable, payable or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees ” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.

Securitization Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Collateral Agent and the Loan Parties.

Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Senior Notes ” means the Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Unsecured Notes.

Senior Notes Documents ” means the Senior Secured Notes Documents and the Senior Unsecured Notes Documents.

Senior Representative ” means, with respect to any series of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.

Senior Secured Notes ” means $1,500,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 6.000% senior first lien notes due 2024 and €500,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 4.750% senior first lien notes due 2024, in each case issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture on the Closing Date.

Senior Secured Notes Documents ” means the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the other transaction documents referred to therein (including the related guarantee, the notes and the notes purchase agreement).

Senior Secured Notes Indenture ” means the indenture among the Borrower, as issuer, the guarantors listed therein and the trustee referred to therein pursuant to which the Senior Secured Notes are issued, as such indenture may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

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Senior Unsecured Notes ” means $2,000,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 9.000% senior notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture on the Closing Date.

Senior Unsecured Notes Documents ” means the Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture and the other transaction documents referred to therein (including the related guarantee, the notes and the notes purchase agreement).

Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture ” means the indenture among the Borrower, as issuer, the guarantors listed therein and the trustee referred to therein pursuant to which the Senior Unsecured Notes are issued, as such indenture may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” of the Borrower within the meaning of Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Closing Date.

Solicited Discount Proration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3) .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of the Borrower of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer ” means the irrevocable written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-5 , submitted following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1) .

Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” mean, with respect to any Person at any time of determination, that at such time (a) each of the Fair Value and the Present Fair Saleable Value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole exceed their Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities, (b) such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole do not have Unreasonably Small Capital and (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be able to pay their Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities as they mature. Defined terms used in the foregoing definition shall have the meanings set forth in the Solvency Certificate delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(vii).

SPC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(h) .

Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations ” means such of the representations and warranties made by, or with respect to, the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the Borrower or its Affiliates has the right to terminate its (or their) obligations under the Acquisition Agreement, or decline to consummate the Acquisition in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.

Specified Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1) .

Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1) .

Specified Discount Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-6 .

Specified Discount Prepayment Response ” means the irrevocable written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-7 , to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

 

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Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1) .

Specified Discount Proration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(3) .

Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.01(a) , 5.01(b) (as to the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents), 5.02(a) , 5.02(b)(i) , 5.02(b)(iii) , 5.04 , 5.12 , 5.16 , 5.17 (solely with respect to the use of the proceeds of the Loans funded on the Closing Date not violating Section 5.17 ) and 5.18 .

Specified Transaction ” means any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Acquisition, any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any sale, transfer or other Disposition of assets or property, or a sale of a business unit, line of business or division of all or substantially all of the assets of or customer lists of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, any incurrence, prepayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition, extinguishment, retirement or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any existing revolving credit facility or line of credit), any Restricted Payment, any Revolving Commitment Increase, any creation of New Revolving Credit Commitments, any incurrence of Incremental Revolving Loans, any incurrence of Incremental Term Loans, any creation of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments or any other event that by the terms of this Agreement requires Pro Forma Compliance with a test or covenant hereunder or requires a test or covenant to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis” or after giving “Pro Forma Effect.”

Sponsor ” means New Mountain Partners III Cayman (AIV-B), L.P. and any of its Affiliates, and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Spot Rate ” means, for any currency, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent for the purchase of such currency with another currency as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made. In the event that such rate does not appear on the applicable Bloomberg screen page, the “ Spot Rate ” with respect to the purchase of such currency with another currency shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, or, in the absence of such agreement, such “ Spot Rate ” shall instead be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Administrative Agent as the spot rate for the purchase by the Administrative Agent of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office in respect of such currency at approximately 11:00 a.m. (local time) on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made.

Starter Basket ” means $600,000,000 minus any amounts previously utilized pursuant to Section 2.14(d)(v)(A) and the amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred in lieu thereof.

Statutory Reserves ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States and any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including any branch, Affiliate or other fronting office making or holding a Loan) is subject for Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board). Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board) and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under such Regulation D. Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Sterling ” and “ £ ” mean freely transferable lawful money of the United Kingdom (expressed in pounds sterling).

 

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Submitted Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Submitted Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1) .

Subsequent Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08 .

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which (i) a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency that has not yet happened) are at the time beneficially owned, (ii) more than half of the issued share capital is at the time beneficially owned or (iii) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings. For the avoidance of doubt, any entity that is owned at a 50.0% or less level (as described above) shall not be a “Subsidiary” for any purpose under this Agreement, regardless of whether such entity is consolidated on Holdings’, the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s financial statements.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means any Guarantor other than Holdings and the Borrower.

Successor Company ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(d) .

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excluded Swap Obligation.”

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Swing Line Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Swing Line Facility ” means the swing line loan facility made available by the Swing Line Lenders pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Swing Line Lender ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

Swing Line Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a) .

 

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Swing Line Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Swing Line Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the Swing Line Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to the Swing Line Lender resulting from the Swing Line Loans.

Swing Line Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding.

Swing Line Sublimit ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $37,500,000 and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Commitments.

Tax Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06(h)(iii) .

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority including interest, penalties and additions to tax.

Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of Term Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , or under any Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment.

Term Commitment ” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make a Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term Loan to be made by such Term Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) an Incremental Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment, (iv) an Extension Amendment or (v) the incurrence of Replacement Term Loans.

Term Facility ” means (a) prior to the Closing Date, the Initial Dollar Term Commitments and the Initial Euro Term Commitments and , (b)  prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitments and the Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitments and (c)  thereafter, each Class of Term Loans and/or Term Commitments.

Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has (a) an Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitment, Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitment, a Term Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment or a Refinancing Term Commitment or (b) a Term Loan at such time.

Term Loan ” means any Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loan, Initial B-1 Euro Term Loan , Extended Term Loan, Incremental Term Loan, Refinancing Term Loan or Replacement Term Loan, as the context may require.

Term Loan Extension Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a) .

Term Loan Extension Series ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a) .

Term Loan Increase ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) .

Term Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.

Test Period ” means, for any date of determination under this Agreement, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended as of such date of determination for which financial statements have been delivered or were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) .

 

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Threshold Amount ” means $200,000,000.

Ticking Fee Letter ” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of September 22, 2017, among the Borrower, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Total Assets ” means the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b)  or, for the period prior to the time any such statements are so delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) , the Pro Forma Balance Sheet.

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Transaction Expenses ” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Sponsor on or prior to the Closing Date (excluding at all times Taxes), Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions (including (x) expenses in connection with hedging transactions, any OID or upfront fees, payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options and (y) transaction bonuses and the associated employer portion of payroll taxes), this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

Transactions ” means (a) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to be entered into on the Closing Date and the funding of the Loans on the Closing Date, (b) the consummation of the Acquisition, (c) the consummation of the Equity Contribution, (d) the consummation of the Refinancing and (e) fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

Transformative Acquisition ” means any acquisition or Investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that either (a) is not permitted by the terms of this Agreement immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition or Investment or (b) if permitted by the terms of this Agreement immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition or Investment, would not provide the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility under this Agreement for the continuation and/or expansion of their combined operations following such consummation, as determined by the Borrower acting in good faith.

Treasury Services Agreement ” means any agreement between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank relating to treasury, depository, credit card, debit card and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds or any similar services.

Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.

Unfunded Participations ” shall mean, with respect to an L/C Issuer, the aggregate amount, if any, of participations in respect of any outstanding L/C Borrowing that shall not have been funded by the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with Section 2.03(c) .

Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” means (i) the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or (ii) the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it applies to any item or items of Collateral. References in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to specific sections of the Uniform Commercial Code are based on the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof. In the event such Uniform Commercial Code is amended or another Uniform Commercial Code described in clause (ii) is applicable, such section reference shall be deemed to be references to the comparable section in such amended or other Uniform Commercial Code.

United States ” and “ U.S.” mean the United States of America.

United States Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(d)(ii)(C) .

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

 

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Unrestricted Cash Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined in accordance with GAAP) whether or not held in an account pledged to the Administrative Agent and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Secured Parties (which may also include cash and Cash Equivalents securing other Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral along with the Facilities); provided that the foregoing shall include unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries denominated in any currency or held in any foreign jurisdiction.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by the board of directors of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 subsequent to the Closing Date.

USA Patriot Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided that, for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, the effect of any amortization or prepayment prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

wholly-owned ” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Withholding Agent ” means the Borrower or any Guarantor under any Loan Document, the Administrative Agent and, for U.S. federal income tax purposes only, any other withholding agent.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Section 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(c) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(d) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(e) The word “or” is not exclusive.

 

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(f) The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

(g) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(h) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(i) [reserved] .

(j) All references to “knowledge” of any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary means the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer.

(k) The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

(l) All references to any Person shall be constructed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restriction on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all of the functions thereof.

Section 1.03. Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, (a) any lease that is treated as an operating lease for purposes of GAAP as of the date hereof shall not be treated as Indebtedness, Attributable Indebtedness or as a Capitalized Lease and shall continue to be treated as an operating lease (and any future lease, if it were in effect on the date hereof, that would be treated as an operating lease for purposes of GAAP as of the date hereof shall be treated as an operating lease), in each case for purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any actual or proposed change in GAAP after the date hereof, and (b) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 141R or ASC 805 (or any other financial accounting standard having a similar result or effect), (ii) any election under Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 825—Financial Instruments, or any successor thereto (including pursuant to the Accounting Standards Codification), to value any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value” as defined therein or (iii) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under ASC 470-20 (or any other financial accounting standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.

Section 1.04. Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding up if there is no nearest number).

Section 1.05. References to Agreements, Laws, Etc . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, refinancings, restatements, renewals, restructurings, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, refinancings, restatements, renewals, restructurings, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by the Loan Documents; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

 

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Section 1.06. Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.07. Timing of Payment or Performance . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, when the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of “Interest Period”) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

Section 1.08. Limited Condition Transactions . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, when (a) testing availability under any basket set forth in this Agreement, (b) determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 7.11 ) that requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test (including the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the financial ratios set forth in Sections 2.14(d) and 7.03(v) )) or (c) determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement that requires that no Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result therefrom), in each case, in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction or any Related Transactions with respect thereto, the date of determination shall, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “ LCT Election ”), be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (the “ LCT Test Date ”), and if, after giving effect to such Limited Condition Transaction and any Related Transactions with respect thereto, on a Pro Forma Basis as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period for which financial statements were (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b)  ending prior to the LCT Test Date (for income statement purposes) or at the end of such most recent Test Period (for balance sheet purposes), the Borrower would have been permitted to consummate such Limited Condition Transaction and such Related Transactions with respect thereto on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test, basket or default provision, such ratio, test, basket or default provision shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests, baskets or default provisions for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket or otherwise, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA or Total Assets of the Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Borrower has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any calculation of any ratio, test, basket availability or default provision with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, the making of Restricted Payments, Dispositions, Permitted Acquisitions, other Investments or prepayments, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other satisfactions of any Junior Financing, any merger, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary (each of the foregoing, a “ Subsequent Transaction ”) following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining whether such Subsequent Transaction is permitted under this Agreement, any such ratio, test, basket or default provision shall be required to be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and any Related Transactions with respect thereto have been consummated; provided , that with respect to any such Subsequent Transaction that is a Restricted Payment, any such ratio, test, basket or default provision shall also be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and any Related Transactions with respect thereto have not been consummated.

Section 1.09. Pro Forma Calculations .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests (including measurements of Total Assets or Consolidated EBITDA), including the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.09 . Whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to the “Test Period” for purposes of calculating (i) such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to

 

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be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered or are delivered concurrently therewith and (ii) prior to the initial date upon which the financial statements and certificates required by Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) , as the case may be, and Section 6.02(a) are required to be delivered, compliance shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as of the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2017.

(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test, Specified Transactions that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period and (ii) subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period (or, in the case of the determination of Total Assets or the Unrestricted Cash Amount, as applicable, the last day). If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.09 , then such financial ratio or test (or the calculation of Total Assets) shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.09 .

(c) Whenever pro forma effect or a determination of Pro Forma Compliance is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower and include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period) and “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent Test Period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized relating to such Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are factually supportable, reasonably identifiable and based on assumptions believed by the Borrower in good faith to be reasonable at the time made, (B) such actions are reasonably anticipated to be realized in the good faith judgment of the Borrower no later than 18 months after the date of such Specified Transaction, (C) no amounts shall be added pursuant to this Section 1.09(c) to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period and (D) any amount added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this Section 1.09(c) shall be subject to the caps, baskets and thresholds set forth in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA;

(d) Any provision requiring Pro Forma Compliance with Section 7.11 shall be made assuming that compliance with the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio pursuant to such Section is required with respect to the most recent Test Period prior to such time.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.09 , when calculating the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of (i) the definition of “Applicable Rate,” (ii) the definition of “Applicable ECF Percentage” and (iii) actual (and not pro forma ) compliance with Section 7.11 , the events described in this Section 1.09 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect.

(f) In the event any fixed “baskets” are intended to be utilized together with any incurrence-based “baskets” in a single transaction or series of related transactions (including utilization of the Free and Clear Incremental Amount and the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount), (i) compliance with or satisfaction of any applicable financial ratios or tests for the portion of Indebtedness or any other applicable transaction or action to be incurred under any incurrence-based “baskets” shall first be calculated without giving effect to amounts being utilized pursuant to any fixed “baskets,” but giving full pro forma effect to all applicable and related transactions

 

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(including, subject to the foregoing with respect to fixed “baskets,” any incurrence and repayments of Indebtedness) and all other permitted pro forma adjustments (except that the incurrence of any Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility immediately prior to or in connection therewith shall be disregarded), and (ii) thereafter, incurrence of the portion of such Indebtedness or other applicable transaction or action to be incurred under any fixed “baskets” shall be calculated.

Section 1.10. Letters of Credit . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit).

Section 1.11. Certifications . All certifications to be made hereunder by an officer or representative of a Loan Party shall be made by such person in his or her capacity solely as an officer or a representative of such Loan Party, on such Loan Party’s behalf and not in such Person’s individual capacity.

Section 1.12. Certain Determinations .

(a) For purposes of determining compliance with any of the covenants set forth in Article VI or Article VII (including in connection with any Incremental Commitment) at the time of incurrence or utilization thereof, if any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment or Affiliate transaction meets the criteria of one, or more than one, of the clauses of the provision permitting such Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Restricted Payment or Affiliate transaction, as the case may be, the Borrower shall in its sole discretion determine under which clause or clauses such Lien (other than Liens with respect to the Facilities), Investment, Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness consisting of the Facilities), Disposition, Restricted Payment or Affiliate transaction (or, in each case, any portion thereof), as the case may be, is classified and may later (on one or more occasions), may make any subsequent re-determination and/or at a later time divide, classify or reclassify under the clause or clauses such Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment or Affiliate transaction was initially determined to have been incurred or utilized. For the avoidance of doubt, if the applicable date for meeting any requirement hereunder or under any other Loan Document falls on a day that is not a Business Day, compliance with such requirement shall not be required until noon on the first Business Day following such applicable date.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that does not require compliance with a financial ratio or test (including, without limitation, any Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio and/or Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio) (any such amounts, the “ Fixed Amounts ”) intended to be utilized with or substantially concurrently with any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that requires compliance with any such financial ratio or test (any such amounts, the “ Incurrence Based Amounts ”), it is understood and agreed that the Fixed Amounts (and any cash proceeds thereof) shall be disregarded in the calculation of the financial ratio or test applicable to the Incurrence Based Amounts in connection with such substantially concurrent incurrence.

Section 1.13. Additional Approved Currencies .

(a) The Borrower may from time to time request that Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans be made and/or Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of “Approved Currency”; provided that such requested currency is a lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is readily transferable and readily convertible into Dollars in the London interbank market. Such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders; and, in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, such request shall also be subject to the approval of the applicable L/C Issuer.

(b) Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time), five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the desired Borrowing or issuance of a Letter of Credit (or such other time or date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer, in its or their sole discretion). In the case of any such request pertaining

 

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to Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender thereof; and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall also promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer thereof. Each Revolving Credit Lender and the applicable L/C Issuer (in the case of a request pertaining to Letters of Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time), two (2) Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in such requested currency.

(c) Any failure by a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a refusal by such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to permit Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans to be made or Letters of Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Administrative Agent and all the Revolving Credit Lenders consent to making Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Approved Currency hereunder for purposes of any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Revolving Credit Loans; and if the applicable L/C Issuer also consents to the issuance of Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Approved Currency hereunder for purposes of any Letter of Credit issuances. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain consent to any request for an additional currency under this Section 1.13 , the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Borrower.

Section 1.14. Divisions . For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (i) if any asset, right, obligation, or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation, or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (ii) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 2.01. The Loans .

(a) Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions expressly set forth herein, (i) each Term Lender with an Initial Dollar Term Commitment severally agrees to make term loans denominated in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Initial Dollar Term Commitment and , (ii ) each Term Lender with an Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitment severally agrees to make term loans denominated in Dollars to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Initial B-1 Dollar Term Commitment, (iii ) each Term Lender with an Initial Euro Term Commitment severally agrees to make term loans denominated in Euro to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Initial Dollar Term Euro Term Commitment and (iv) each Term Lender with an Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitment severally agrees to make term loans denominated in Euro to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of such Term Lender’s Initial B-1 Euro Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed. Initial Dollar Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein. Initial Euro Term Loans will be Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein. The Borrower shall pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the Initial Dollar Term Loans and the Initial Euro Term Loans, in each case, to the Term Lenders to, but not including, the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date on such Amendment No. 1 Effective Date. The Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans shall have the same term, rights and obligations as the Initial Dollar Term Loans as set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, except as modified by Amendment No. 1. The Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans shall have the same term, rights and obligations as the Initial Euro Term Loans as set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, except as modified by Amendment No. 1.

 

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(b) Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions expressly set forth herein, on the Closing Date (subject to the Closing Date Revolver Cap) and thereafter each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans denominated in an Approved Currency to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02 (each such loan, together with any loans made pursuant to an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Revolving Loans and Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, a “ Revolving Credit Loan ”) from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b) , prepay under Section 2.05 , and re-borrow under this Section 2.01(b) in each case without premium or penalty (subject to Section 3.05 ). Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

Section 2.02. Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

(a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s written notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by email. Each such written notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (1) 1:00 p.m. Eastern time three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, any Borrowing of Initial Term Loans as Base Rate Loans, any continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (2) 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (other than any Borrowing of Initial Term Loans as Base Rate Loans) or any conversion of Eurocurrency Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans. Each email notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must include a written Committed Loan Notice (and will not be effective until so confirmed), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.14 , each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000, in excess thereof. Except as provided herein, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) in the case of a Revolving Credit Borrowing, the relevant Approved Currency in which such Revolving Credit Borrowing is to be denominated, (vi) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vii) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the amount to be disbursed to any particular account may be less than the minimum or multiple limitations set forth above so long as the aggregate amount to be disbursed to all such accounts pursuant to such Borrowing meets such minimums and multiples). If the Borrower fails to specify an Approved Currency of a Loan in a Committed Loan Notice, such Loan shall be made in Dollars. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, (x) in the case of any Loan denominated in Dollars, Base Rate Loans or (y) in the case of any Loan de-nominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the Approved Currency having an Interest Period of one month, as applicable. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, such request shall be deemed to be ineffective. No Loan may be converted into or continued as a Loan denominated in another Approved Currency, but instead must be prepaid in the original Approved Currency or reborrowed in another Approved Currency.

 

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(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount (and Approved Currency) of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a) . In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. The Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of such funds in accordance with instructions provided by the Borrower to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be applied, first , to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing and second , to the Borrower as provided above.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may request that no Loans may be converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurocurrency Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

(e) After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than eight Interest Periods in effect (or such greater amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent).

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.02(b) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent promptly after written demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 2.03. Letters of Credit .

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions expressly set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit payable at sight denominated in any Approved Currency for the account of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary ( provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of the Borrower) and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03 ; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided , further , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no L/C Issuer shall have any obligation to issue trade or commercial letters of credit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired, been cancelled or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on the Closing Date, the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement.

(ii) The Borrower may, at its sole discretion, request Letters of Credit from any L/C Issuer up to such L/C Issuer’s Letter of Credit Commitment.

(iii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any material restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any material unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);

(B) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than 12 months after the date of issuance unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized in an amount equal to 103% of the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer;

(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless such Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized in an amount equal to 103% of the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer;

(D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuing Bank applicable to Letters of Credit generally; and

(E) any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure as it may elect in its sole discretion.

 

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(iv) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the expiry date of any Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars must be approved by the relevant L/C Issuer in its sole discretion even if it is less than 12 months after the date of issuance and any Auto-Extension Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be issued only at the relevant L/C Issuer’s sole discretion.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .

( i c ) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., at least three Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the amount thereof; (c) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder, (g) the relevant Approved Currency in which such Letter of Credit is to be denominated; and (h) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.

( ii i ) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or its applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) times the available amount of such Letter of Credit.

(ii i ) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application with respect to any Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each 12-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit and in no event extending beyond the Letter of Credit Expiration Date unless Cash Collateralized in an amount equal to 103% of the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto or backstopped in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such 12-month period to be mutually agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the

 

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Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall have no obligation to permit any such extension if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(iii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied or waived.

( iv iii ) Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

( c d ) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in such Approved Foreign Currency, unless the L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Company of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Not later than 1:00 p.m., on the first Business Day immediately following any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit with written notice to the Borrower (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in the relevant Approved Currency or in Dollars, as the case may be; provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date the drawing is paid, the Borrower shall pay interest to the relevant L/C Issuer on such amount if in Dollars or, otherwise, in the Dollar Equivalent amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (without duplication of interest payable on L/C Borrowings). The applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower in writing of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the Dollar amount or the Dollar Equivalent Amount (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Appropriate Lenders and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Appropriate Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in Dollars at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on written demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Appropriate Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .

 

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(iv) Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

( d e ) Repayment of Participations .

(i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding).

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.

( e f ) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

 

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(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party (other than payment in cash or performance in full);

provided that the foregoing in clauses (i) through (vi)  shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.

( f g ) Role of L/C Issuers . Each Lender and the Borrower agrees that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Required Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as they may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi)  of Section 2.03(e) ; provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to special, punitive, indirect, consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) willful misconduct or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of documents strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit, in each case as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each

 

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L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or purporting to transfer or request transfer of a Letter of Credit or assign the proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

( g h ) Cash Collateral . (i) If, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any Letter of Credit may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, (ii) if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable, require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02 or (iii) if an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize all of its L/C Obligations in an amount equal to 103% of the Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations determined as of such date, and shall do so not later than 2:00 p.m. on (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii) , the next Business Day following the Business Day that the Borrower receives written notice thereof, and (y) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (iii) , the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, promptly upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (solely after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, “ Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the Appropriate Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash, Cash Equivalents (if reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer) or deposit account balances (in each case, “ Cash Collateral ”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Appropriate Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the applicable Facility, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked accounts at the Administrative Agent and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents (for the benefit of the Borrower). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are expressly subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or nonconsensual liens permitted under Section 7.01 or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, the Borrower will, promptly following written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds or Cash Equivalents are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds and the liquidated proceeds of Cash Equivalents shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived by the Required Lenders, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit shall be promptly refunded to the applicable depositor of Cash Collateral. If at any time the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided or Liens described above, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly following written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency. In addition, the Administrative Agent may request at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of Cash Collateral that additional Cash Collateral be provided by the Borrower in order to protect against the results of exchange rate fluctuations with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in currencies other than Dollars and the fluctuating value of any Cash Equivalents.

 

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( h i ) Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided that (x) if any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized by the Borrower or reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) , then the Borrower shall not be required to pay a Letter of Credit fee to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share so long as it is Cash Collateralized by the Borrower or reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders, but to the extent such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share is reallocated to the other Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) such Letter of Credit fee shall instead be payable to such other Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of such reallocated amount, and (y) if any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share is not Cash Collateralized or reallocated pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) , then the Letter of Credit fee with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share shall be payable to the applicable L/C Issuer until such Pro Rata Share is Cash Collateralized or reallocated or such Lender ceases to be a Defaulting Lender. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the earlier to occur of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and the Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of all Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

( i j ) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers . The Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it pursuant to this Agreement equal to 0.125% per annum (or such other lower percentage per annum as may be mutually agreed by the Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer) of the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) or such lesser fee as may be agreed with such L/C Issuer. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit and on the earlier to occur of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of all Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit issued to the Loan Parties the customary and reasonable issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within 30 days of demand and are nonrefundable.

( j k ) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application . Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

( k l ) Addition of an L/C Issuer . A Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower may become an additional L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer.

( l m ) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Letter of Credit Expiration Date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Letter of Credit Expiration Date shall not have so occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit shall, to the extent such Letters of Credit could have been issued under such other tranches, automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 2.03(c) and (d) ) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-

 

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terminating tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (i) , the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g) .

( m n ) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

Section 2.04. Swing Line Loans .

(a) The Swing Line . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as Swing Line Lender, agrees to make loans in Dollars to the Borrower (each such loan, a “ Swing Line Loan ”), from time to time on any Business Day during the period beginning on the Business Day after the Closing Date and until the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; provided, further , that the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04 . Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures . Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone or Swing Line Loan Notice. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. New York City time on the requested borrowing date and shall specify (i) the principal amount to be borrowed, which principal amount shall be a minimum of $500,000 (and any amount in excess of $500,000 shall be in integral multiples of $100,000) and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any Swing Line Loan Notice (by telephone or in writing), the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. New York City time on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. New York City time on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lender shall

 

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not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ) with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender to support, such Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans.

(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans .

(i) The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes such Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments not later than 1:00 p.m. New York City time on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by the Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Bank Funding Rate from time to time in effect, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii)  shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) (but not to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

 

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(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender.

(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan, Eurocurrency Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender . The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

(g) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the maturity date shall have occurred in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments (the “ Expiring Credit Commitment ”) at a time when another tranche or tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments is or are in effect with a longer maturity date (each a “ Non-Expiring Credit Commitment ” and collectively, the “ Non-Expiring Credit Commitments ”), then with respect to each outstanding Swing Line Loan, if consented to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, on the earliest occurring maturity date such Swing Line Loan shall be deemed reallocated to the tranche or tranches of the Non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that (x) to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such Non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation the amount of Swing Line Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid or Cash Collateralized and (y) notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall still be obligated to pay Swing Line Loans allocated to the Revolving Credit Lenders holding the Expiring Credit Commitments at the maturity date of the Expiring Credit Commitment or if the Loans have been accelerated prior to the maturity date of the Expiring Credit Commitment. Upon the maturity date of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Swing Line Loans may be reduced as agreed between the Swing Line Lender and the Borrower, without the consent of any other Person.

(h) Replacement of the Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Swing Line Lender and the successor Swing Line Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of a Swing Line Lender. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (x) the successor Swing Line Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Swing Line Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swing Line Loans made thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “Swing Line Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Swing Line Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swing Line Lenders, as the context shall require. After the replacement of a Swing Line Lender hereunder, the replaced Swing Line Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Swing Line Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it prior to its replacement, but shall not be required to make additional Swing Line Loans.

 

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(i) Resignation of the Swing Line Lender . Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Swing Line Lender, the Swing Line Lender may resign as a Swing Line Lender at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such Swing Line Lender shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.04(h) above.

Section 2.05. Prepayments .

(a) Optional .

(i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Term Loans ( provided that any voluntary prepayment of Initial Term Loans shall be pro rata between the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of such voluntary prepayment) and Revolving Credit Loans of any Class or Classes in whole or in part without premium or penalty (except as expressly set forth in this Section 2.05 ); provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (B) on the date of any prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, unless rescinded pursuant to clause (iv)  below, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to clause (ii)  below and Section 3.05 . In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) , the Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement).

(ii) The Borrower may, upon, subject to clause (iii) below, written notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. New York City time on the date of the prepayment, and (2) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at the time of the consummation or occurrence of any Repricing Event, in each case, that occurs on or prior to the 12-month six-month anniversary of the Closing Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each applicable Term Lender, a prepayment premium in an amount equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans so prepaid or repaid and, in connection with any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Event, such Term Lender (and not any Person who replaces such Term Lender pursuant to Section 3.07(a) ) shall receive its pro rata portion (as determined immediately prior to it being so replaced) of the prepayment premium or fee described herein.

Such fees shall be due and payable upon the date of the applicable prepayment, repayment or Repricing Event, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, after the 12-month six-month anniversary of the Closing Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, no fee shall be payable pursuant to this Section 2.05( b a)(iii ) .

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) by notice to the Administrative Agent no later than 2:00 p.m. (and promptly confirmed in writing) on the date of prepayment if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the applicable Class or occurrence of another event, which refinancing or event shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed (subject to payment of amounts due under Section 3.05 ).

 

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(v) Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Term Loans permitted hereunder shall be applied to the remaining scheduled installments of principal thereof pursuant to Section 2.07(a) in a manner determined at the discretion of the Borrower and specified in the notice of prepayment (and absent such direction, in direct order of maturity); provided that any voluntary prepayment of Initial Term Loans shall be pro rata between the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of such voluntary prepayment.

(vi) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, in addition to the terms set forth in Sections 2.05(a)(i) and 10.07 , so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Loan Party (in such capacity, a “ Discounted Purchaser ”) may prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently cancelled immediately upon such prepayment) (or Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase such outstanding Loans and immediately cancel them) without premium or penalty on the following basis (and so long as no proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans are used for such purpose):

(A) Any Discounted Purchaser shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the “ Discounted Term Loan Prepayment ”), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(vi) and without premium or penalty.

(B) (1) Any Discounted Purchaser may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice (or such shorter period as agreed by the Auction Agent); provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Discounted Purchaser, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ”) with respect to each applicable tranche, the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “ Specified Discount ”) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) ), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded pursuant to clause (iv)  above, each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (or such later date specified therein) (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ”).

(2) Each Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its applicable then outstanding Term Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a “ Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender ”), the amount and the tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans to be prepaid at such Specified Discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.

(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Discounted Purchaser will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and tranches of Term Loans specified in such Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to clause (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment

 

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Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Specified Discount Proration ”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Discounted Purchaser of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, tranche and Type of Term Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Discounted Purchaser and such Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Discounted Purchaser shall be due and payable by such Discounted Purchaser on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(F) below (subject to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(I) below).

(C) (1) Any Discounted Purchaser may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice (or such shorter period as agreed by the Auction Agent); provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Discounted Purchaser, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Amount ”), the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “ Discount Range ”) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant tranche of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by such Discounted Purchaser (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) ), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded pursuant to clause (iv)  above, each such solicitation by a Discounted Purchaser shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (or such later date specified therein) (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ”). Each Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the “ Submitted Discount ”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable tranche or tranches and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans (the “ Submitted Amount ”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.

(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) . The relevant Discounted Purchaser agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including

 

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the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “ Applicable Discount ”) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following clause (3) ) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “ Participating Lender ”).

(3) If there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Discounted Purchaser will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “ Identified Participating Lenders ”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Discount Range Proration ”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Discounted Purchaser of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Discounted Purchaser and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Discounted Purchaser shall be due and payable by such Discounted Purchaser on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(F) below (subject to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(I) below).

(D) (1) Any Discounted Purchaser may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Auction Agent); provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Discounted Purchaser, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Term Loans (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ”) and the tranche or tranches of Term Loans the Discounted Purchaser are willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) ), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded, each such solicitation by a Discounted Purchaser shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Term Lenders (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ”). Each Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date and (z) specify both a discount to par (the “ Offered Discount ”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Loans (the “ Offered Amount ”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.

 

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(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Discounted Purchaser with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Discounted Purchaser shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the largest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Discounted Purchaser (the “ Acceptable Discount ”), if any. If the Discounted Purchaser elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the fifth Business Day after the date of receipt by such Discounted Purchaser from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this clause (2) (the “ Acceptance Date ”), the Discounted Purchaser shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Discounted Purchaser by the Acceptance Date, such Discounted Purchaser shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within five Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “ Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ”), the Auction Agent will determine (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans (the “ Acceptable Prepayment Amount ”) to be prepaid by the relevant Discounted Purchaser at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) . If the Discounted Purchaser elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Discounted Purchaser agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a “ Qualifying Lender ”). The Discounted Purchaser will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “ Identified Qualifying Lenders ”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (with the consent of such Discounted Purchaser and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Solicited Discount Proration ”). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Discounted Purchaser of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the tranches to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Discounted Purchaser and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Discounted Purchaser shall be due and payable by such Discounted Purchaser on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(F) below (subject to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(I) below).

 

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(E) In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Loan Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from the applicable Discounted Purchaser or Loan Parties in connection therewith.

(F) If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with Sections 2.05(a)(vi)(B) through 2.05(a)(vi)(D) above, the Discounted Purchaser shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Discounted Purchaser shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining principal installments of the relevant tranche of Loans being prepaid on a pro rata basis across such installments. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The aggregate principal amount of the tranches and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the tranches of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment. In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi) , each Lender participating in any prepayment described in this Section 2.05(a)(vi) acknowledges and agrees that in connection therewith, (1) the Discounted Purchaser or any other Loan Party then may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding Holdings, the Sponsor and their respective affiliates not known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such prepayment (including Material Non-Public Information) (“ Excluded Information ”), (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, made its own analysis and determination to participate in such prepayment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, (3) none of the Discounted Purchaser, the Loan Parties or the Sponsor or any of their respective Affiliates shall be required to make any representation that it is not in possession of material non-public information and (4) none of Holdings, the Borrower, their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against Holdings, the Borrower, their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.

(G) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(vi) , established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the applicable Discounted Purchaser.

(H) Each of the Discounted Purchasers, Loan Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(vi) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(vi) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.

(I) Each Loan Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Loan Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).

 

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(b) Mandatory .

(i) Within ten Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (commencing in respect of the financial statements required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) , the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) the Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements minus , without duplication of any amount deducted from Consolidated Net Income in calculating Excess Cash Flow for such period, (B) the sum of (1) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) , in an amount equal to the discounted amount actually paid in cash in respect of the principal amount of such Term Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due (including, in the case of Term Loans prepaid pursuant to (x) Section 2.05(a)(v), the actual purchase price paid in cash pursuant to a “Dutch Auction” and (y) open-market purchases pursuant to Section 10.07(l), the actual purchase price paid in cash pursuant to such purchase), (2) all other voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due to the extent reducing scheduled repayments of principal in subsequent fiscal years, (3) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and Incremental Revolving Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, to the extent the Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, Revolving Commitment Increase and/or New Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, are permanently reduced by the amount of such payments, (4) the amount equal to all payments in cash actually paid by the Borrower in connection with the buyback of Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(l) during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (1) , (2) , (3)  and (4) , to the extent such prepayments are funded with Internally Generated Cash; provided that, to the extent any deduction is made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (1) , (2) , (3)  and (4)  after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, such prepayment shall not be deducted with respect to the Excess Cash Flow prepayment for the succeeding fiscal year; provided further that the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio in the definition of “Applicable ECF Percentage” shall be recalculated to give pro forma effect to any amount referred to in clause (B)  above that is paid or otherwise realized or accounted for after the end of the applicable fiscal year but prior to the making of the Excess Cash Flow payment required for such fiscal year. Prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall only be required for any fiscal year if the amount of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year is greater than $15,000,000; provided , further , that, for the avoidance of doubt, only amounts in excess of such $15,000,000 shall be prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i).

(ii) If (1) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Sections 7.05(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (l) , (m)  (except as set forth in the proviso thereof or to the extent such property is subject to a Mortgage), (n) , (p) , (q), (r)  and (s) ), or (2) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Net Proceeds, subject to Section 2.05(b)(vi) , the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is ten Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Proceeds, an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all such Net Proceeds; provided , further , that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrower is required to offer to prepay or repurchase Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(v)(i) that, in each case, is secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations, or any Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness, in each case pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(v)(i) that, in each case, is secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations (or the Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness) required to be offered to be so repurchased, “ Other Applicable Indebtedness ”), then the Borrower may apply such Net Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the

 

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repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) shall be reduced accordingly; provided , further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within five Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

(iii) If Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness after the Closing Date (A) not permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) that is intended to constitute Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Class of Term Loans, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is three Business Days after the receipt by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Proceeds.

(iv) If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall promptly prepay, or cause to be promptly prepaid, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans such aggregate Outstanding Amount exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

(v) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05 , (i) to the extent that the repatriation to the United States of any Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries (“ Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow ”) would be (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law or (y) restricted by applicable material constituent documents, an amount equal to the portion of such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be so affected were the Borrower to attempt to repatriate such cash will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law or applicable material constituent documents would not otherwise permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions on repatriation, even if the Borrower does not intend to actually repatriate such cash, so that an amount equal to the full amount of such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow will otherwise be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05 ), and if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable material constituent documents (even if such cash is actually not repatriated), an amount equal to the amount of the Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that could be repatriated will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional taxes of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the direct and indirect holders of Equity Interests in the Borrower that would be payable or reserved against as a result of a repatriation and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of a repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) by the Borrower to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has reasonably determined in good faith that repatriation of any Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow would have material adverse tax cost consequences for itself or any of its Subsidiaries, an amount equal to such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be so affected will not be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05 ; provided that, on or before the date on which any such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05, the Borrower apply an amount equal to such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow to such prepayments as if such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow had been received by the Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount of additional Taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow had been repatriated (or, if less, the Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow that would be calculated if received by such Foreign Subsidiary); provided , further , that in the case of each of clauses (i)  and (ii) , such nonpayment prior to the time such amounts must be repatriated shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default (and such amounts shall be available (A) first, to repay local foreign indebtedness, if any, and (B) thereafter, for working capital purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, subject to the prepayment provisions in this Section 2.05(b)(v) ); provided, further , that (A) for purposes of this Section 2.05 , Excess Cash Flow shall be deemed allocable to each Foreign Subsidiary, with respect to any period, in an amount equal to (i) the Consolidated EBITDA of such Foreign Subsidiary for such period, divided by (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (it being understood and agreed for the

 

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avoidance of doubt that such allocation shall exclude any reduction from interest and principal payments in respect of the Obligations) and (B) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to reduce Excess Cash Flow owed pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) in respect of any Excess Cash Flow Period by the aggregate amount of Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries subject to the limitations and restrictions described above in this Section 2.05(b)(v) for such Excess Cash Flow Period.

(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05 , (i) to the extent that the repatriation to the United States of any or all of the Net Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (“ Foreign Disposition ”) or the Net Proceeds of any Casualty Event incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary (“ Foreign Casualty Event ”) would be (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law or (y) restricted by applicable material constituent documents, an amount equal to the Net Proceeds that would be so affected were the Borrower to attempt to repatriate such cash will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law or applicable material constituent documents would not otherwise permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions on repatriation even if the Borrower does not intend to actually repatriate such cash, so that an amount equal to the full amount of such Net Proceeds will otherwise be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05 ), and if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable material constituent documents, even if such cash is not actually repatriated at such time, an amount equal to the amount of the Net Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional taxes of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the direct and indirect holders of Equity Interests in the Borrower that would be payable or reserved against and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of a repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) by the Borrower to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition or Foreign Casualty Event would have material adverse tax cost consequences with respect to such Net Proceeds, an amount equal to such Net Proceeds that would be so affected will not be subject to repayment under this Section 2.05 ; provided that, on or before the date on which any such Net Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05, the Borrower apply an amount equal to such Net Proceeds to such prepayments as if such Net Proceeds had been received by the Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary (or the applicable recipient), less the amount of additional Taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Proceeds had been repatriated (or, if less, the Net Proceeds that would be calculated if received by such Foreign Subsidiary (or the applicable recipient)); provided , further , that in the case of each of clauses (i)  and (ii) , nonpayment prior to the time such amounts must be repatriated shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default (and such amounts shall be available (A) first, to repay local foreign indebtedness, if any, and (B) thereafter, for working capital purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, subject to the prepayment provisions in this Section 2.05(b)(vi) ). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.05 shall require the Borrower to cause any amounts to be repatriated to the United States (whether or not such amounts are used in or excluded from the determination of the amount of any mandatory prepayments hereunder).

(vii) Except as otherwise provided in any Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or any Incremental Amendment or as otherwise provided herein, (A) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding ( provided that any prepayment of Term Loans with the Net Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied solely to each applicable Class of Refinanced Debt); (B) with respect to each Class of Term Loans, each prepayment pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  of this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied first, to accrued interest and fees due on the amount of the prepayment and second, to the scheduled installments of principal thereof following the date of such prepayment in direct order of maturity; (C) each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of such prepayment.

(viii) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made by the Borrower pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  of this Section 2.05(b) not later than 1:00 p.m. at least three Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made by the Borrower. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender

 

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of the contents of the Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all of its Pro Rata Share of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “ Declined Proceeds ”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii)  of this Section 2.05(b) by providing written notice (each, a “ Rejection Notice ”) to the Administrative Agent no later than 5:00 p.m. one Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be retained by the Borrower.

(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc . All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05 .

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.05, (i) the proceeds of the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans made on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, together with cash on hand, shall be used to prepay the entire amount of the Initial Euro Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and (ii) the proceeds of the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans made on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, together with cash on hand, shall be used to prepay the entire amount of the Initial Dollar Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05 , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05 , prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a deposit account (or, if required by the Administrative Agent, a Cash Collateral Account) until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05 . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.05 . Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by the Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement.

Section 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

(a) Optional . The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction (unless the Administrative Agent agrees to a shorter period in its discretion), (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000, or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Except as provided above, the amount of any such Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the applicable Class or occurrence of other event, which refinancing or other event shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.

 

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(b) Mandatory . The Initial Term Commitments of each Term Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the funding of the Initial Term Loans to be made by such Term Lender on the Closing Date. The Revolving Credit Commitments of each Class shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Maturity Date with respect to such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments.

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portion of the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06 . Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced. All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments of any Class shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders on the effective date of such termination.

Section 2.07. Repayment of Loans .

(a) Term Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first full quarter after the Closing Date, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans outstanding on the Closing Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (which payments shall (x) be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments made in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05 (excluding prepayments under Section 2.05(a)(vi) ) and (y) shall not be made with respect to Initial Term Loans that were prepaid pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi ), and (B) on the Maturity Date for the Initial Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans outstanding on such date. In the event that any Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Extended Term Loans are made, such other Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Extended Term Loans, as applicable, shall be repaid by the Borrower in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment with respect thereto and on the applicable Maturity Date thereof.

(b) Revolving Credit Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans under such Facility outstanding on such date.

(c) Swing Line Loans . The Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date that is five (5) Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility (although Swing Line Loans may thereafter be reborrowed, in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, if there are one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments which remain in effect).

Section 2.08. Interest .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) , (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to (x) with respect to any Loan denominated in any Available Currency other than Euro, the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (y) with respect to any Loan denominated in Euro, the EURIBO Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate, (ii) each Base Rate Loan (other than a Swing Line Loan) shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans.

(b) After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) , the Borrower shall pay interest on past due amounts owing by it hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon written demand.

 

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(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

Section 2.09. Fees . In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i) :

(a) Revolving Commitment Fee . The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under each Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to commitment fees for such Facility times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments for such Facility exceeds the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans for such Facility plus (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations for such Facility; provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time; provided , further , that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee with respect to each Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the applicable conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date during the first full fiscal quarter to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee with respect to each Revolving Credit Facility shall be calculated quarterly in arrears.

(b) Other Fees . The Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Agent).

Section 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days, or 366 days, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Section 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness .

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

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(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b) , and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Section 2.11(a) and (b) , shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.

Section 2.12. Payments Generally .

(a) All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, if any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurocurrency Rate Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

(c) Unless the Borrower or any Lender have notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:

(i) if the Borrower has failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect; and

(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment (including, without limitation, failure to fund participations in respect of any Letter of Credit or Swing Line Loan), such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “ Compensation Period ”) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount (including, without limitation, failure to fund participations in respect of any Letter of Credit or Swing Line Loan) forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the

 

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Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower, and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

A written notice (including documentation reasonably supporting such request) of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03 . If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law), but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

(h) Amounts to be applied to the prepayment of Loans in connection with any mandatory prepayments by the Borrower of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b) shall be applied, as applicable, on a pro rata basis to the then outstanding Term Loans being prepaid irrespective of whether such outstanding Term Loans are Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans; provided that if no Lenders exercise the right to waive a given mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(viii) , then, with respect to such mandatory prepayment, the amount of such mandatory prepayment shall be applied first to reduce outstanding Base Rate Loans. Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay Eurocurrency Rate Loans in a manner that minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.05 .

Section 2.13. Sharing of Payments . If, other than as provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in respect of any principal or interest on account of the Loans or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by it, in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such sub-participations in the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of any principal or interest on such Loans or such participations, as the case may be,

 

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pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder. The Borrower agree that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.13 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Borrower may extend the final maturity of Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments in connection with an Extension that is permitted under Section 2.16 without being obligated to effect such extensions on a pro rata basis among the Lenders (it being understood that no such extension (i) shall constitute a payment or prepayment of any Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, for purposes of this Section 2.13 or (ii) shall reduce the amount of any scheduled amortization payment due under Section 2.07(a) , except that the amount of any scheduled amortization payment due to a Lender of Extended Term Loans may be reduced to the extent provided pursuant to the express terms of the respective Extension Amendment) without giving rise to any violation of this Section 2.13 or any other provision of this Agreement. Furthermore, the Borrower may take all actions contemplated by Section 2.16 in connection with any Extension (including modifying pricing, amortization and repayments or prepayments), and in each case such actions shall be permitted, and the differing payments contemplated therein shall be permitted without giving rise to any violation of this Section 2.13 or any other provision of this Agreement.

Section 2.14. Incremental Credit Extensions .

(a) Incremental Commitments . The Borrower may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (an “ Incremental Request ”), request (i) one or more new commitments which may be in the same Facility as any outstanding Term Loans of an existing Class (a “ Term Loan Increase ”) or a new Class of term loans (collectively with any Term Loan Increase, the “ Incremental Term Commitments ”) under this Agreement and/or (ii) (A) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (a “ Revolving Commitment Increase ”) and/or (B) the establishment of one or more new Revolving Credit Commitments (any such new commitment, a “ New Revolving Credit Commitment ” and, together with Revolving Commitment Increases, the “ Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments ” and, collectively with any Incremental Term Commitments, the “ Incremental Commitments ”), whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders. The Incremental Commitments shall be (A) secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Initial Term Loans, (B) secured by the Collateral on a junior Lien basis to the Liens securing the Initial Term Loans or (C) unsecured.

(b) Incremental Loans . Any Incremental Commitments effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments or new Term Loans not in the same Facility of any existing Class of Term Loans made on an Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be designated a separate Class of Incremental Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Term Commitments of any Class are effected (including through any Term Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14 , (i) each Incremental Term Lender of such

 

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Class shall make a Loan to the Borrower (an “ Incremental Term Loan ”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Term Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment are effected, subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14 , (i) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall make its Commitment available to the Borrower (when borrowed, an “ Incremental Revolving Loan ” and collectively with any Incremental Term Loan, an “ Incremental Loan ”) in an amount equal to its Revolving Commitment Increase or New Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, and (ii) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Revolving Commitment Increase or the New Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, and the Incremental Revolving Loans made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Incremental Term Loans may have identical terms to any of the Term Loans and be treated as the same Class as any of such Term Loans.

(c) Incremental Request . Each Incremental Request from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall set forth the requested amount, the Approved Currency and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments. Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments may be provided, by any existing Lender (but each existing Lender will not have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment, nor will the Borrower have any obligation to approach any existing lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment) or by any other bank or other financial institution (any such other bank or other financial institution being called an “ Additional Lender ”) (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such, an “ Incremental Revolving Credit Lender ” or “ Incremental Term Lender ,” as applicable, and, collectively, the “ Incremental Lenders ”); provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s making of such Incremental Term Loans to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Term Loans to such Lender or Additional Lender, (ii) the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s provision of such Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments to such Lender or Additional Lender and (iii) with respect to Incremental Term Commitments, any Affiliated Lender providing an Incremental Term Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(k) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Initial Term Loans.

(d) Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment . The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment, and the Incremental Commitments thereunder, shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date of such Incremental Amendment (the “ Incremental Facility Closing Date ”) of each of the following conditions:

(i) subject to Section 1.08 , no Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments;

(ii) [reserved];

(iii) each Incremental Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 (and need not be in an increment of $1,000,000) if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in clause (v) below) and each Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $5,000,000 (and need not be in an increment of $1,000,000) if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in clause (v) below);

(iv) [reserved]; and

 

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(v) at the time of and after giving effect to the effectiveness of any proposed Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, the aggregate amount of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall not exceed the sum of (A) an amount equal to the Starter Basket plus (B) the amount of all prior voluntary prepayments, repurchases, redemptions and other retirements of Term Loans and Incremental Equivalent Debt, all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans accompanied by corresponding voluntary permanent reductions of Commitments in respect of such Revolving Credit Loans prior to or simultaneous with the Incremental Facility Closing Date (including through (x) “Dutch Auctions” open to all Lenders of the applicable Class on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(vi) or (y) open-market purchases pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , which shall be credited to the extent of the actual purchase price paid in cash in connection with such “Dutch Auction” or open-market purchase) (excluding voluntary prepayments, repurchases, redemptions and other retirements, in each case other than to the extent such prepayments are made with the proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or other long-term funded Indebtedness (other than revolving loans), plus (C) up to an additional amount of Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments so long as on and as of the date of the incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to each such incurrence and/or issuance of such Indebtedness on a Pro Forma Basis and assuming all previously established and simultaneously established Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments are fully drawn and excluding the cash proceeds of any borrowing under any such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments not applied promptly for the specified transaction in connection with such incurrence upon receipt thereof, (x) in the case of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations, the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 5.00:1.00, (y) in the case of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a basis junior to the Obligations, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 5.00:1.00 or (z) in the case of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments that is unsecured, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 6.90:1.00 (the amounts under the foregoing clauses (A)  and/or (B)  are herein referred to as the “ Free and Clear Incremental Amount ” and the amounts under the foregoing clause (C)  are herein referred to as the “ Incurrence Based Incremental Amount .”

The Borrower may elect to use the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount prior to the Free and Clear Incremental Amount or any combination thereof, and any portion of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments incurred in reliance on the Free and Clear Incremental Amount shall be reclassified, as the Borrower may elect from time to time, as incurred under the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount if the Borrower meets the applicable ratio for the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount at such time on a Pro Forma Basis, and if any applicable ratio for the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount would be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis as of the end of any subsequent fiscal quarter after the initial incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, such reclassification shall be deemed to have automatically occurred whether or not elected by the Borrower.

For purposes of determining Pro Forma Compliance and any testing of any ratios in the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount, (a) it shall be assumed that all commitments under any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments then being established are fully drawn, (b) the cash proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall be excluded from “net” Indebtedness in determining whether such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments can be incurred (provided that the use of proceeds thereof and any other pro forma adjustments shall be included) and (c) the incurrence (including by assumption or guarantee) of any Indebtedness in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility (and/or any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments) prior to, or simultaneously with, the event for which the Pro Forma Compliance determination of such ratio or other test is being made, shall be disregarded.

(e) Required Terms . The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Commitments or the Incremental Revolving Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class, except as otherwise set forth herein, shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders and in any event:

(i) the Incremental Term Loans and, as applicable, the New Revolving Credit Commitments:

 

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(A) (I) shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than any Loan Party, (II) shall rank pari passu or junior in right of payment and pari passu or junior with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans (in the case of Incremental Term Loans) or the Revolving Credit Loans (in the case of New Revolving Credit Commitments), as applicable, or may be unsecured. (III) to the extent secured or subordinated in right of payment shall be subject to an Intercreditor Agreement and (IV) to the extent secured, shall not be secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral (it being agreed that Incremental Term Loans and New Revolving Credit Commitments shall not be required to be secured by all of the Collateral);

(B) in the case of Incremental Term Loans, shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans; provided that the requirements set forth in this clause (B)  shall not apply to any Incremental Term Loans consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (B) ;

(C) in the case of New Revolving Credit Commitments, shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility or have amortization or scheduled mandatory commitment reductions (other than at maturity);

(D) in the case of Incremental Term Loans, shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans; provided that the requirements set forth in this clause (D)  shall not apply to any Incremental Term Loans consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as the long-term Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted satisfies the requirements set forth in this clause (D) ;

(E) in the case of Incremental Term Loans, subject to clauses (B) and (D)  above, shall have amortization determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders;

(F) subject to clause (iii) below, shall have an Applicable Rate determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders or Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable; and

(G) may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of Initial Term Loans hereunder, as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment; provided that the Borrower shall be permitted to prepay any Class of Term Loans on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Term Loans with a later maturity date than such Class,

(ii) subject to clause (i)  above, the material terms of each Incremental Revolving Loan or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment will be substantially identical to those applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments being increased, as applicable, or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (other than with respect to margin, pricing, maturity, fees or any terms which are applicable only after the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility, which, solely as to administrative matters, shall be subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)),

(iii) the interest rate and amortization schedule (subject to clause (i)(B) above) applicable to any Incremental Term Loans will be determined by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans; provided that in the event that the Effective Yield with respect to any Incremental Term Loans that are pari passu in right of payment and with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans is greater than the Effective Yield for the Initial Term Loans by more than 0.50%, the Applicable Rate for the Initial Term Loans shall be increased to the extent necessary so that the Effective Yield for the Initial Term Loans is equal to the Effective Yield for such Incremental Term Loans minus 0.50%,

 

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(iv) subject to the preceding clauses (i)  through (iii) , the Incremental Term Loans shall be on terms and pursuant to documentation to be determined by the Borrower and the lenders thereunder.

(f) Incremental Amendment . Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall become Commitments (or in the case of an Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment to be provided by an existing Revolving Credit Lender, an increase in such Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment), under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “ Incremental Amendment ”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Incremental Lender providing such Commitments and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14 . The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments as determined by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments, unless it so agrees.

(g) Reallocation of Revolving Credit Exposure . Upon any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which Revolving Commitment Increases are effected through an increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.14 , (a) each of the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to the applicable increased Revolving Credit Facility shall assign to each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, and each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Credit Loans outstanding under such applicable increased Revolving Credit Facility on such Incremental Facility Closing Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by such existing Revolving Credit Lenders and such Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such Revolving Commitment Increases to the Revolving Credit Commitments under the applicable increased Revolving Credit Facility, (b) each Revolving Commitment Increase shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Credit Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Credit Loan and (c) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the Revolving Commitment Increases and all matters relating thereto; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.14 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments after the date of obtaining any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued) and (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments after the date of obtaining any Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(h) This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

 

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Section 2.15. Refinancing Amendments .

(a) On one or more occasions after the Closing Date, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Refinancing Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement, in the form of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans incurred under this Agreement pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m ) and Section 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans.

(b) Each issuance of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.15(a) shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $5,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

(c) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto and (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (iii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15 , and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.

(d) This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

Section 2.16. Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans .

(a) Extension of Term Loans . The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of a given Class (each, an “ Existing Term Loan Tranche ”) be amended to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Term Loans (any such Term Loans which have been so amended, “ Extended Term Loans ”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16 . In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, a “ Term Loan Extension Request ”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche and (y) (except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, “AHYDO” payments, optional prepayments, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments, which shall be determined by the Borrower and the Extending Term Lenders and set forth in the relevant Term Loan Extension Request), be substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) no more favorable to the Extending Term Lenders than those applicable to the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Term Loan Extension Request

 

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(except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Maturity Date of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans)) (as reasonably determined by the Borrower), including: (i) all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided , however , that at no time shall there be Classes of Term Loans hereunder (including Refinancing Term Loans and Extended Term Loans) which have more than three different Maturity Dates; (ii) the Effective Yield, pricing, optional redemptions and prepayment and “AHYDO” payments with respect to the Extended Term Loans (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different from the Effective Yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Maturity Date of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans); and (iv) Extended Term Loans may have call protection as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders thereof; provided that no Extended Term Loans may be optionally prepaid prior to the date on which all Term Loans with an earlier final stated maturity (including Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which they were amended) are repaid in full, unless such optional prepayment is accompanied by a pro rata optional prepayment of such other Term Loans; provided , however , that (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time a Term Loan Extension Request is delivered to Lenders, (B) in no event shall the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the Maturity Date of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans), (C) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche, (D) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (E) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Term Loan Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “ Term Loan Extension Series ”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche (in which case scheduled amortization with respect thereto shall be proportionally increased). Each Term Loan Extension Series of Extended Term Loans incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5,000,000 (or, if less, the entire principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended pursuant to this Section 2.16(a) ).

(b) Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments . The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, in its sole discretion request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Class (each, an “ Existing Revolver Tranche ”) be amended to extend the Maturity Date with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Revolving Credit Commitments (any such Revolving Credit Commitments which have been so amended, “ Extended Revolving Credit Commitments ”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16 . In order to establish any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche) (each, a “ Revolver Extension Request ”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche and (y) except as to interest rates, fees, optional redemption or prepayment terms, final maturity, and after the final maturity date, any other covenants and provisions (which shall be determined by the Borrower and the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders and set forth in the relevant Revolver Extension Request), the Extended Revolving Credit Commitment extended pursuant to a Revolver Extension Request, and the related outstandings, shall be a Revolving Credit Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with such other terms substantially identical to, or taken as a whole, no more favorable to the Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as the original Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings); provided : (i) the Maturity Date of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be delayed to a

 

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later date than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided , however , that at no time shall there be Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three different Maturity Dates; (ii) the Effective Yield, pricing, optional redemption or prepayment terms, with respect to extensions of credit under the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different than the Effective Yield, pricing, optional redemption or prepayment terms, for extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants (as determined by the Borrower and Extending Revolving Credit Lenders) and terms that apply solely to any period after the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments); and (iv) all borrowings under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments ( i.e. , the Existing Revolver Tranche and the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Revolver Extension Series) and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (I) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (II) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche and (III) repayments made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of non-extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche); provided , further , that (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time a Revolver Extension Request is delivered to Lenders, (B) in no event shall the final maturity date of any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Revolver Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of applicable Existing Revolver Tranche and (C) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing. Any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended pursuant to any Revolver Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “ Revolver Extension Series ”) of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended from an Existing Revolver Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Revolver Extension Series with respect to such Existing Revolver Tranche. Each Revolver Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $7,500,000 (or, if less, the entire principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended pursuant to this Section 2.16(b) ).

(c) Extension Request . The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least three Business Days prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and the Borrower, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16 . Subject to Section 3.07 , no Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans or any of its Revolving Credit Commitments amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “ Extending Term Lender ”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans and any Revolving Credit Lender (each, an “ Extending Revolving Credit Lender ”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “ Extension Election ”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent). In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, in respect of which applicable Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, included in each such Extension Election.

 

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(d) Extension Amendment . Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (each, an “ Extension Amendment ”) to this Agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender or Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, providing an Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Section 2.16(a) or 2.16(b) above, respectively (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery of a Committed Loan Notice) and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates substantially consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Borrower may, at its election, specify as a condition to consummating any Extension Amendment that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request in the Borrower’s sole discretion and as may be waived by the Borrower) of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments (as applicable) of any or all applicable Classes be tendered. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.07 with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.07 ), (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.05 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto, (iv) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (v) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16 , and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.

(e) No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension in accordance with this Section 2.16 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.

(f) This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

Section 2.17. Defaulting Lenders .

(a) Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments . That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01 .

(ii) Reallocation of Payments . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that

 

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Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuers or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , solely if that Defaulting Lender is a Revolving Credit Lender, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the L/C Issuers or Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(iii) Certain Fees . That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) or (b)  for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(h) .

(iv) Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure . During any period in which any Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Revolving Credit Lender that is a Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.03 , the “Pro Rata Share” of each Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Revolving Credit Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Revolving Credit Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Revolving Credit Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of that Non-Defaulting Lender. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation. If the allocation described in this clause (iv)  cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion).

 

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(b) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (and, solely in the case of any Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Credit Lender), the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuers agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders under the applicable Facility or Facilities in accordance with their Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

Section 3.01. Taxes .

(a) All payments made by or on account of the Borrower (the term Borrower under Article III being deemed to include any Subsidiary for whose account a Letter of Credit is issued) or any Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Law. If any applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, (i) if the Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by the Borrower or any Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Tax or Other Tax (including deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Tax or Other Tax applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ), each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings for Indemnified Tax or Other Tax been made, (ii) the applicable Withholding Agent shall make such deductions and withholdings, (iii) the applicable Withholding Agent shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation authority in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within 30 days after the date of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within 30 days, as soon as possible thereafter), if the Borrower or any Guarantor is the applicable withholding agent, it shall furnish to the Administrative Agent the original or a copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(b) In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, all Other Taxes).

(c) Without duplication of the amounts paid pursuant to Sections 3.01(a) or 3.01(b) , the Borrower and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify each Agent and each Lender within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes payable by such Agent or such Lender (including Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ) and (ii) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability prepared in good faith and delivered by such Agent or Lender (or by an Agent on behalf of such Lender) accompanied by a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Each Lender and Agent shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, provide the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender or Agent under the Loan Documents. Each such Lender and Agent shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly and on or before the date such documentation expires, becomes obsolete or inaccurate to the Borrower and the

 

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Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so. Unless the applicable withholding agent has received forms or other documents satisfactory to it indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Lender are not subject to withholding Tax, the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Law from such payments at the applicable rate. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.01(d) , an Agent or a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) that such Agent or Lender is not legally eligible to deliver. Without limiting the foregoing:

(i) Each Lender that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from federal backup withholding and such other documentation or information prescribed by applicable laws or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

(ii) Each Lender that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:

(A) two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms), claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, and such other documentation as required under the Code,

(B) two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),

(C) in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ United States Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms),

(D) to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership), two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, a United States Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3 , Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable ( provided that if the Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Lender may provide a United States Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner), or

(E) executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable laws to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

 

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(iii) Each Agent that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 with respect to fees received on its own behalf, certifying that such Agent is exempt from federal backup withholding. Each Agent that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI with respect to fees received on its own behalf and, with respect to any other fees it is to receive, two properly completed and duly signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by all required supporting certificates and documentation.

(iv) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Laws and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Laws (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, if necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 3.01(d) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

(v) Each Lender and Agent agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(vi) Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to deliver to the Loan Parties and to any successor Administrative Agent any documentation provided by such Lender to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) .

(e) Any Lender or Agent claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.01 shall use its reasonable efforts to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office (or take any other measures reasonably requested by the Borrower) if such a change would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, result in any unreimbursed cost or expense or be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(f) If any Lender or Agent determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall promptly remit such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnification or additional amounts paid by the Loan Party under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by any Agent or Lender on such interest); provided that the Loan Parties, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agree promptly to return such refund ( plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority; provided , further , that in no event will the Lender or Agent be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (f)  the payment of which would place the Lender or Agent in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Lender or Agent would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 3.01(f) shall not be construed to require any Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other person.

 

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(g) For purposes of this Section 3.01 , the term “Lender” includes any L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.

Section 3.02. Illegality . If any Lender determines that any Law or guideline has made it unlawful or impermissible, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful or impermissible under any such guideline, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurocurrency Rate Loans (whether denominated in Dollars or any other Approved Currency), or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, in each case after the Closing Date then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall promptly following written demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), in its sole discretion, either prepay or convert all applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, in each case, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully and in accordance with guidelines continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully or in accordance with guidelines continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.

Section 3.03. Inability to Determine Rates . If the Administrative Agent determines after the Closing Date that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the applicable Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan in a given Approved Currency, or that the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan in such Approved Currency does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or that deposits in the applicable Approved Currency are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar, or other applicable, market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan in the applicable Approved Currency, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower in writing and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected Approved Currency shall be suspended and (y) in the event a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected Approved Currency shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of such Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in the affected Approved Currency or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request, if applicable, into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

Section 3.04. Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan Reserves .

(a) If any Lender (which, for purposes of this Section 3.04 shall include the L/C Issuers) reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law or guideline, in each case after the Closing Date, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, including, for avoidance of doubt any such adoption, change or compliance in respect of (a) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (b) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements, or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority), or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities pursuant to Basel III regardless in each case of clauses (a) and (b) of the date of adoption or enaction, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this Section 3.04(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Indemnified

 

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Taxes or Other Taxes indemnified pursuant to Section 3.01 , or any Taxes excluded from the definition of “Indemnified Taxes” or (ii) reserve requirements contemplated by Section 3.04(b) ) and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining the Eurocurrency Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligations to make any Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, then from time to time within 15 Business Days after written demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail (which detail shall not be required to include any information to the extent disclosure thereof is prohibited by Law) such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.

(b) If any Lender determines that the introduction of any Law or guideline regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the Closing Date, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time promptly following written demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction within 15 Business Days after receipt of such demand.

(c) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation.

(d) If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.04 , then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage; provided , further , that nothing in this Section 3.04(d) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a) , (b)  or (c) .

Section 3.05. Funding Losses . Promptly following written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) attributable to:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan of the Borrower on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to pay, prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurocurrency Rate Loan of the Borrower on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;

including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.

Section 3.06. Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation .

(a) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable and customary averaging and attribution methods.

 

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(b) With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation for any amounts under Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 , the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for the interest and penalties with respect to such amounts if such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim more than 180 days after such event; provided that if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04 , the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or, if applicable, to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

(c) If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.06(b) hereof, such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans (or, if such conversion is not possible, repaid) on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurocurrency Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02 , on such earlier date as required by Law or guidelines) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

(i) to the extent that such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and

(ii) all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans (if possible), and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

(d) If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of any of such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurocurrency Rate Loans made by other Lenders under the applicable Facility are outstanding, if applicable, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurocurrency Rate Loans under such Facility and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments for the applicable Facility.

Section 3.07. Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances .

(a) If at any time (i) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01 or 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make any Eurocurrency Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or 3.04 or requires the Borrower to pay additional amounts as a result thereof, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, or (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, on five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (so long as the assignment fee is paid in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person; provided , further , that (A) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments and (B) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable Eligible Assignees shall have agreed to, and shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of, the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents.

 

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(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s applicable Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans in respect thereof, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, (B) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans, Commitments and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender. In connection with any such replacement, if any such Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such Lender, then such Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Lender.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a backstop standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Cash Collateral) have been made in respect of such outstanding Letters of Credit and the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.06 .

(d) In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent have requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment to any provisions of the Loan Documents, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each affected Lender or each Lender of a Class in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, (1) in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment requiring the agreement of each affected Lender of a Class, Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the aggregate Loans and unused Commitments of such Class or (2) in the case of any consent, waiver or amendment in connection with a Permitted Repricing Amendment, all Lenders holding Term Loans of the tranche of Term Loans subject to such repricing that will continue as Lenders in respect of the repriced or modified tranche of Term Loans) have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “ Non-Consenting Lender .”

Section 3.08. Survival . All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 4.01. Conditions to Initial Credit Extension . The obligation of each Lender to make a Credit Extension hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction (or waiver) of the following conditions precedent, except as otherwise agreed between the Borrower, the Initial Lenders and the Administrative Agent:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be original,.pdf or facsimile copies or delivered by other electronic method unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(i) a Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof;

(ii) executed counterparts of this Agreement;

 

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(iii) each Collateral Document and each other document set forth on Schedule 1.01B required to be executed on the Closing Date as indicated on such schedule, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto, together with (subject to the last paragraph of this Section 4.01 ):

(A) certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Equity constituting certificated securities referred to therein accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank and instruments, if any, evidencing the Pledged Debt indorsed in blank; and

(B) proper intellectual property security agreements and financing statements (Form UCC-1 or the equivalent) for filing under the UCC or other appropriate filing offices of each jurisdiction as may be necessary to perfect the security interests purported to be created by the foregoing Security Agreement;

(iv) such certificates of good standing or existence (to the extent such concept exists in the applicable jurisdiction) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party, copies of resolutions or other corporate or limited liability company action, incumbency certificates, certificates of incorporation and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date;

(v) an opinion from (A) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, as counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Faegre Baker Daniels LLP, as Minnesota counsel to the Loan Parties, (C) Lowenstein Sandler LLP, as New Jersey counsel to the Loan Parties, (D) Williams Mullen, as Virginia counsel to the Loan Parties, (E) Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, as Pennsylvania counsel to the Loan Parties and (F) Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP, as Ohio counsel to the Loan Parties, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(vi) a Solvency Certificate from the chief financial officer of Borrower substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D ;

provided , however , that, each of the requirements set forth in clause (iii)(A) and (B)  above, including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (except to the extent that a Lien on such Collateral may be provided or perfected (x) by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or (y) by the delivery of stock certificates representing the Equity Interests of the Borrower and its Material Domestic Subsidiaries constituting Collateral, to the extent possession of such stock certificates or other certificates perfects a security interest in such Equity Interests (provided that such certificated Equity Interests of the Company’s Material Domestic Subsidiaries will be required to be delivered on the Closing Date only to the extent received from the Company after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so) shall not constitute conditions precedent to any Credit Extension on the Closing Date after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to provide such items on or prior to the Closing Date or without undue burden or expense if the Borrower agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, such documents and instruments, or take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required to perfect such security interests within 90 days after the Closing Date (subject to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent).

(b) All fees and expenses (to the extent invoiced at least three days prior to the Closing Date) (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower) required to be paid hereunder and under the Fee Letter shall have been paid from the proceeds of the initial fundings under the Facilities.

(c) The Refinancing shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing hereunder shall be, consummated.

 

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(d) The Acquisition shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing hereunder shall be, consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, without giving effect to any modifications, amendments, waivers or consents thereto by the Borrower (or Holdings) that are materially adverse to the Lenders or the Lead Arrangers without the prior written consent of the Lead Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) (it being understood and agreed that (a) any reduction in the purchase price shall not be materially adverse to the Lenders or the Lead Arrangers so long as such decrease is allocated first , to reduce the Equity Contribution to the extent it exceeds the amount set forth in the definition of “Equity Contribution” and second , to reduce the amount of funded Indebtedness on the Closing Date, (b) any increase in the purchase price shall not be materially adverse to the Lenders or the Lead Arrangers so long as such increase is funded solely by an increase in the Equity Contribution and (c) any change to the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” in the Acquisition Agreement shall be materially adverse to the Lenders).

(e) Since the date of the Acquisition Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement).

(f) The Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date) without giving effect to “materiality,” Material Adverse Effect or similar phrase, and the Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct.

(g) The Equity Contribution shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the initial borrowing under the Facilities shall be, consummated.

(h) The Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall have received the Annual Financial Statements, the Quarterly Financial Statements and the Pro Forma Financial Statements.

(i) The Administrative Agent and the Initial Lenders shall have received at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information about the Borrower and the Guarantors and the principals thereof that was reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Initial Lenders in writing at least ten days prior to the Closing Date and that the Administrative Agent and the Initial Lenders reasonably determine is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.

(j) The Borrower shall have issued, or substantially concurrently with the initial borrowing under the Facilities shall issue, the Senior Notes.

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.03(b) , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

Section 4.02. Conditions to All Credit Extensions after the Closing Date . The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension after the Closing Date (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and other than in connection with an Incremental Amendment which shall be governed by Section 2.14 or a Refinancing Amendment which shall be governed by Section 2.15 ) is subject to satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of such Credit Extension or on such earlier date, as the case may be.

 

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(b) No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) with respect to any Request for Credit Extension with respect to Loans to be made on the Closing Date, (ii) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (iii) in connection with an Incremental Amendment which shall be governed by Section 2.14 , a Refinancing Amendment which shall be governed by Section 2.15 ) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b)  have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

On the dates and to the extent required pursuant to Sections 4.01 or 4.02 hereof, as applicable, Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors party hereto represent and warrant to the Agents and the Lenders that:

Section 5.01. Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws . Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Material Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction, (b) has all requisite organizational power and authority to, in the case of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (where relevant) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all Laws, orders, writs and injunctions and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case, referred to in clause (a) (other than with respect to Holdings and the Borrower), (c) , (d)  or (e) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.02. Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (b) do not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 ) under, (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or (y) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any Law; except with respect to any violation, conflict, breach or contravention (but not creation of Liens) referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii) , to the extent that such violation, conflict, breach or contravention could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization . No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) approval, consent, exemption,

 

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authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties (or release existing Liens) under applicable U.S. law, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.04. Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is a party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and (ii) the effect of foreign Laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of Equity Interests in or Indebtedness owed by Foreign Subsidiaries (other than with respect to those pledges and security interests made under the Laws of the jurisdiction of formation of the applicable Foreign Subsidiary) ( clauses (i) and (ii) , the “ Enforcement Qualifications ”).

Section 5.05. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

(a) The Annual Financial Statements and the Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

(b) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet (the “ Pro Forma Balance Sheet ”) and related pro forma consolidated statement of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of and for the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2017, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such statement of operations), in each case, which need not be prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, or include adjustments for purchase accounting (including adjustments of the type contemplated by Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (formerly SFAS 141R)) (the “ Pro Forma Financial Statements ”), have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that are believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time the related Pro Forma Balance Sheet was so furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers.

(c) Since the date hereof, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.06. Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.06 , there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues (other than actions, suits, proceedings and claims in connection with the Transactions) that have a reasonable likelihood of adverse determination and, if so adversely determined, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.07. Ownership of Property; Liens . The Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all Real Property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for (a) Permitted Liens, (b) minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and (c) where the failure to have such title or leasehold interest would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.08. Environmental Matters . Except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 5.08 or except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:

 

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(a) each Loan Party and its respective Real Property and operations are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which includes obtaining and maintaining all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to carry on the business of the Loan Parties as currently conducted;

(b) the Loan Parties have not received any written notice that alleges any of them is in violation of or potentially liable under any Environmental Laws, and none of the Loan Parties nor any of the Loan Parties’ Real Property is the subject of any claims, investigations, liens, demands, or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing under any Environmental Law or to revoke or adversely modify any Environmental Permit held by any of the Loan Parties;

(c) there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials by any Loan Party or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any other person on, at, under or from (i) any Real Property owned, operated or leased by any Loan Party, (ii) any Real Property formerly owned, operated or leased by any Loan Party or (iii) at any other location arising out of the conduct or current or prior operations of the Loan Parties, that would, in any such case with respect to clause (i) , (ii)  or (iii)  above, reasonably be expected to require investigation, remedial activity or corrective action or cleanup by any Loan Party or would reasonably be expected to result in the Borrower incurring liability under Environmental Laws; and

(d) to the knowledge of the Borrower: there are no facts, circumstances or conditions arising out of or relating to the operations of the Loan Parties or Real Property owned, operated or leased by any of the Loan Parties or Real Property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Loan Parties, that would reasonably be expected to result in the Borrower incurring liability under Environmental Laws.

Section 5.09. Taxes . Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Loan Parties and the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries have timely filed all tax returns required to be filed, and have paid all Taxes levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income, profits or assets, that are due and payable (including in their capacity as a withholding agent), except those that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there is no Tax deficiency or assessment proposed in writing by any taxing authority against the Loan Parties that, if made would individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10. ERISA Compliance .

(a) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws.

(b) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iii) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (iv) no Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could reasonably be expected to be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA and (v) the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under all Pension Plans (based on assumptions used for purposes of statement of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 715) did not, as of the most recent valuation date, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Pension Plans, in the aggregate; except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.10(b) , as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 5.11. Use of Proceeds .

(a) The proceeds of the Initial Dollar Term Loans and Initial Euro Term Loans will be used on the Closing Date first , to effect the Refinancing, second , to pay costs and expenses relating to the Transactions, and third , after the use of the proceeds of the Equity Contribution, to pay the consideration for the Acquisition. The proceeds of the Initial B-1 Euro Term Loans, together with cash on hand, shall be applied on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date to prepay the entire amount of the Initial Euro Term Loans immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. The proceeds of the Initial B-1 Dollar Term Loans, together with cash on hand, shall be applied on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date to prepay the entire amount of the Initial Dollar Term Loans immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

(b) The proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans will be used (a) on the Closing Date, (i) in an aggregate principal amount of up to the Closing Date Revolver Cap (x) to effect the Refinancing, to pay costs and expenses relating to the Transactions, and after the use of the proceeds of the Equity Contribution, to pay the consideration for the Acquisition and (y) to finance working capital needs and (ii) to cash collateralize, replace or provide credit support (including by “grandfathering” such existing letters of credit into the Revolving Credit Facility) for any existing letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date under facilities no longer available to the Company, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries to the extent backstop or replacement Letters of Credit are not issued on the Closing Date and (b) after the Closing Date, to finance the working capital needs and other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including for capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital, earn-out payments, deferred purchase price payments and/or purchase price adjustments, the payment of transaction fees and expenses (in each case, including in connection with the Transactions), other Investments, Restricted Payments and any other purpose not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents).

Section 5.12. Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

(a) The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.

(b) None of the Borrower, Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 5.13. Disclosure . No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information, budgets, estimates, information based on third-party reports and information of a general economic or industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole contains, as of the date such statement, certificate or other information was furnished, any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading. With respect to projected financial information and pro forma financial information, the Borrower represent that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time such information was furnished, it being understood that such projected financial information and pro forma financial information are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from such forecasts and that such variations may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized.

Section 5.14. Labor Matters . As of the Closing Date, except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant party.

 

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Section 5.15. Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc . To the knowledge of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries own (without restriction, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ), license or possess the right to use all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, technology, software, know-how, database rights, design rights and other intellectual property rights, whether owned or licensed (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are used in or otherwise reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except to the extent such failure to own, license or possess such IP Rights or the existence of such Liens, in each case, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrower, no IP Rights, advertising, product, process, method, substance, part or other material used by any Loan Party or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted infringes upon or violates any rights held by any Person except for such infringements or violations, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any IP Rights, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against any Loan Party or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.16. Solvency . On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent.

Section 5.17. USA Patriot Act; OFAC; FCPA .

(a) To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, is in compliance in all material respects with (i) sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, including by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom and any similar laws of those jurisdictions in which the Borrower or their Subsidiaries do business (collectively, “ Sanctions ”); (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “ FCPA ”), the UK Bribery Act and any similar laws of those jurisdictions in which the Borrower or its Subsidiaries do business (“ Anti-Corruption Laws ”) and (iii) the USA Patriot Act.

(b) None of Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, any director, officer or employee of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary is subject to or the target of any Sanctions; and the Borrower will not use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person (i) for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such financing, is, subject to or the target of any Sanctions, except to the extent permitted for a Person required to comply with Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any party to this agreement.

(c) No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the FCPA or any other Anti-Corruption Laws.

Section 5.18. Security Documents . Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery to Administrative Agent of any Pledged Debt and any Pledged Equity required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, enforceable and first-priority perfected Lien on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein, subject to the Enforcement Qualifications and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.18 ) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign Law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Collateral Documents or (C) on the Closing Date and until required pursuant to Section 6.11, 6.13 or 4.01(a) , the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a) .

Section 5.19. Senior Indebtedness . The Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness” (or any comparable term) under and as defined in the documentation governing any Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.

Section 5.20. Subsidiaries . The Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not have any Subsidiaries other than the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.20 . Schedule 5.20 describes the direct and indirect ownership interests of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, in each such Subsidiary.

ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless such Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or, backstopped in a manner reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), then after the Closing Date, Holdings (solely in the case of Sections 6.01 , 6.02 6.04 , 6.05 , 6.08 , 6.09 , 6.10 , 6.11 and 6.13 ) and the Borrower shall, and (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.14 and 6.15 ) shall cause each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to:

Section 6.01. Financial Statements .

(a) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail (together with, in all cases, customary management discussion and analysis) and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or other independent registered public accounting firm approved by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” explanatory language (other than solely as a result of (i) the impending maturity of any Indebtedness or (ii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any financial covenant on a future date or for a future period) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;

(b) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, 60 days) after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower, an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related unaudited (i) consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (ii) consolidated statements of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year then

 

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ended, setting forth in each case, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, in comparative form (x) the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and (y) the Projections (as defined below) for the corresponding period, and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail (together with, in all cases, customary management discussion and analysis) and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of income or operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) Prior to a Qualified IPO, deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income and a summary of the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the “ Projections ”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed by such Responsible Officer to be reasonable at the time such Projections were furnished, it being understood that such Projections are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from such Projections and that such variations may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized; and

(d) At any time that any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries are Unrestricted Subsidiaries and if any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, if taken together as one Subsidiary, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Borrower, deliver to the Administrative Agent with each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) a reasonably detailed presentation, either (i) on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, (ii) in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or (iii) in any other comparable section, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

(e) The Borrower shall conduct a quarterly conference call that the Lenders may attend to discuss the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended measurement period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), at a date and time to be determined by the Borrower with reasonable advance notice to the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in Sections 6.01(a) and (b)  may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries by furnishing (I) the applicable financial statements of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) or (II) the Borrower’s (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), as applicable, Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to clauses (I) and (II) , (i) to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Borrower, such information is accompanied by information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to Holdings (or such parent), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a) , such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or other independent registered public accounting firm approved by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” explanatory language (other than solely as a result of (i) the impending maturity of any Indebtedness, (ii) the activities, operations, financial results or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or (iii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any financial covenant on a future date or for a future period) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the business activities, properties or liabilities of such parent changed in any material respect from the business, activities, properties and liabilities of such parent on the Closing Date or include other material activities, properties or liabilities other than those relating to the ownership of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent may, upon written notice to the Borrower, require that the Loan Parties provide the financial statements and audit opinion described in Section 6.01(a) for the Borrower (and not for parent) no later than the later to occur of (x) the date on which such financial statements are otherwise required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (y) the date that is 90 days after receipt of such notice and, for the avoidance of doubt, for all successive fiscal years for which financial statements shall be required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) .

 

 

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Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01 and 6.02(a) through (d)  may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive Material Non-Public Information and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any Material Non-Public Information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent shall treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information”; provided that the Borrower’s failure to comply with this sentence shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under this Agreement or the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”; provided , however , that the following Borrower Materials shall be deemed to be marked “PUBLIC” unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent promptly that any such document contains Material Non-Public Information: (1) the Loan Documents, (2) any notification of changes in the terms of the Facilities and (3) all information delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) , 6.01(b) , 6.02(a) and 6.02(d)(i) .

Section 6.02. Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:

(a) no later than five days after the actual delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and setting forth the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the most recently ended Test Period;

(b) promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8) and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;

 

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(c) [reserved];

(d) together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) or (b) , (i) a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter or fiscal year covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b)(ii) or (b)(iii) and (ii) a list of each Subsidiary of the Borrower that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate (to the extent that there have been any changes in the identity or status as a Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary of any such Subsidiaries since the Closing Date or the most recent list provided);

(e) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material written notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course of business) or material statements or material reports furnished to any holder of debt securities (other than in connection with any board observer rights) of any Loan Party or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any documentation for Indebtedness of the type permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03(v) , in each case, in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of Section 6.01 , 6.02 or 6.03 ; and

(f) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

In no event shall the requirements set forth in Section 6.02(e) require Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to provide any such information (i) which constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) which is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.

Section 6.03. Notices . Promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has obtained knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent in writing:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

(b) of the occurrence of an ERISA Event which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) of the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(d) of the occurrence of any other matter or development that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect . ; and

(e) if the Borrower has previously provided a Beneficial Ownership Certification to any Lender in connection with this Agreement, any change in the information provided in such Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) , (b) , (c) , or (d)  (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

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Section 6.04. Payment of Taxes . Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business, all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes and similar claims imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (a) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (b) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.05. Preservation of Existence, Etc . Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except (x) in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 and (y) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Restricted Subsidiary; and

(b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing where applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business and maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted and operated, except, in the case of Section 6.05(a) (other than with respect to the Borrower) or this Section 6.05(b) , (i) to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Disposition permitted by Article VII or clause (a)(y) of this Section 6.05 .

Section 6.06. [Reserved] .

Section 6.07. Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain with insurance companies that the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons. Not later than 30 days after the Closing Date (or the date any such insurance is obtained, in the case of insurance obtained after the Closing Date), the Borrower shall provide certificates and endorsements evidencing that each such policy of insurance (other than business interruption insurance, director and officer insurance and worker’s compensation insurance), as applicable, (i) names the Administrative Agent as additional insured thereunder or (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contains a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as loss payee thereunder. If the improvements on any Mortgaged Property are at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the Flood Insurance Laws, then, to the extent required by the Flood Insurance Laws, the Borrower shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to, (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent (except after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, not to exceed one time per fiscal year), deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Section 6.08. Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws (including ERISA) and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.09. Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP and which reflect all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with general accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).

 

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Section 6.10. Inspection Rights . Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided that only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than one time during any calendar year and such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense; provided , further , that during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent (or any of its respective representatives or independent contractors), on behalf of the Lenders, may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10 , none of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which access or inspection by, or disclosure to, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

Section 6.11. Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors . At the Borrower’s expense, subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:

(a) Upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly-owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by any Loan Party or the designation in accordance with Section 6.14 of any existing direct or indirect wholly-owned Material Domestic Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Subsidiary becoming a wholly-owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Material Domestic Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary:

(i) within 90 days after such formation, acquisition or designation, or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its discretion:

(A) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, other than with respect to any Excluded Assets, joinders to this Agreement as Guarantors, Security Agreement Supplements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other security agreements and documents as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Mortgages, Security Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other security agreements in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(B) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to deliver any and all certificates and instruments representing Collateral that are required to be delivered pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank; and

(C) take and cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and each direct or indirect parent of such Material Domestic Subsidiary to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates) as may be necessary in the

 

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reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(ii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within 90 days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its sole discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and

(iii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within 90 days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its sole discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent other items necessary from time to time to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to perfection and existence of security interests with respect to property of any Guarantor acquired after the Closing Date and subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, but not specifically covered by the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) , or Section 6.11(b) below.

(b) Not later than 120 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders may agree in writing in their discretion) after (i) the acquisition by any Loan Party of Material Real Property as determined by the Borrower (acting reasonably and in good faith) or (ii) the formation, designation, or acquisition of any Material Domestic Subsidiary as described in Section 6.11(a) above, and such Material Domestic Subsidiary owns Material Real Property that is required to be provided as Collateral pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, which Material Real Property would not be automatically subject to another Lien pursuant to pre-existing Collateral Documents, cause such Material Real Property to be subject to a Lien and Mortgage in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien, in each case to the extent required by, and subject to the limitations and exceptions of, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

Section 6.12. Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) comply, and take all commercially reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its Real Property to comply, with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (ii) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and Real Property; and (iii) in each case to the extent the Loan Parties are required by Environmental Laws or a Governmental Authority, conduct any assessment, investigation, remedial or other corrective action necessary to address Hazardous Materials at any Real Property in accordance with Environmental Laws; provided , however , that none of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary shall be required to undertake any assessment, investigation, remedial or other corrective action required by Environmental Laws or a Governmental Authority to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.

Section 6.13. Further Assurances; Post-Closing Obligations .

(a) Promptly upon reasonable written request by the Administrative Agent (i) correct any mutually identified material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and subject in all respects to the limitations therein. If the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that it is required by applicable Law to have appraisals prepared in respect of any Mortgaged Property, the Administrative Agent shall obtain appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA.

 

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(b) Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth on Schedule 6.13(b) , in each case within the time limits specified therein (or such longer period of time reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent). With respect to Collateral constituting Material Real Property, the Borrower shall cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied within 120 days after the Closing Date, or such longer period of time as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Section 6.14. Designation of Subsidiaries . The Borrower may at any time after the Closing Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately before and after such designation, (i) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 6.90:1.00, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if, after such designation, it would be a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of any Incremental Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt, Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(v) , or Junior Financing. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Borrower of the Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a Return on any Investment by the Borrower in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Borrower at the date of such designation of the Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment in such Subsidiary.

Section 6.15. Maintenance of Ratings . In respect of the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause the Term Loans to be continuously publicly rated (but not any specific rating) by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and (ii) maintain a public corporate rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating) from Moody’s and Fitch.

Section 6.16. Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Loans consistent with Section 5.11 .

Section 6.17. Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will conduct, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to conduct, all transactions with any of its Affiliates (other than the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) for any individual transaction or series of related transactions on terms that are at least substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as it would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, as determined by the board of directors of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith; provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

(a) [reserved];

(b) [reserved];

(c) the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses (including Transaction Expenses) as part of or in connection with the Transactions;

(d) Transactions in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(e) (i) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (A) the payment of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory and other fees (including transaction and termination fees) pursuant to and not in excess of the amounts set forth in the Management Agreement and (B)

 

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indemnifications and reimbursement expenses, in each case, pursuant to the Management Agreement; provided that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default such amounts described in clauses (A)  and (B)  may accrue, but not be payable in cash during such period, but all such accrued amounts may be payable in cash upon the cure or waiver of such Event of Default and (ii) the payment of indemnities and reasonable expenses of the Sponsor to the extent attributable to its ownership of Holdings and its Subsidiaries;

(f) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06 ;

(g) loans and other Investments made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries to joint ventures (to the extent any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such joint venture) to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.02 ;

(h) transactions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted under an express provision (including any exceptions thereto) of this Article VII ;

(i) employment and severance arrangements between the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(j) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries);

(k) transactions pursuant to agreements, instruments or arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.17 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect;

(l) customary payments by Holdings and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsor made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth in the Management Agreement as of the date hereof, which payments are approved by the majority of the members of the board of directors of the Borrower or a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower in good faith;

(m) accelerations of earn-out payments owed to members of management or employees of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such member of management or employee uses the net proceeds of such payments to make an Investment in the form of common equity in a holding company and the cash proceeds of such Investment are contributed to the Borrower in the form of common equity; provided that such Investments do not count toward the Available Excluded Contribution Amount or the Cumulative Credit;

(n) the issuance or transfer of Qualified Equity Interests of Borrower to any Permitted Holder or to any former, current or future director, manager, officer, employee or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees, distributes or Affiliate of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower;

(o) transactions with customers, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors or the senior management of the Borrower, or are on terms at least as favorable (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

 

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(p) (i) any issuance of securities or rights pursuant to stock options, stock ownership plans (including restricted stock plans), stock grants, directed share programs and other equity based incentive plans and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of any stockholder or registration rights agreement approved by the board of directors of the Borrower;

(q) the entry into and/or the performance of any obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, in each case, which are entered into within the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; and

(r) payments to or from, and transactions with, joint ventures (to the extent any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such joint venture) in the ordinary course of business to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.02 .

ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligations hereunder (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) or any Letter of Credit remaining outstanding (unless such Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), then from and after the Closing Date, the Borrower (and, with respect to Section 7.14 only, Holdings) shall not and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

Section 7.01. Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following (collectively, “ Permitted Liens ”):

(a) Liens (i) created pursuant to any Loan Document and (ii) on the Collateral securing Cash Management Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(l) and other Secured Obligations;

(b) Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.01(b) and any modifications, replacements, renewals, restructurings, refinancings or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (B) proceeds and products thereof and (ii) the replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens, to the extent constituting Indebtedness, is permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges (i) that are not overdue for a period of more than any applicable grace period related thereto or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP to the extent required by GAAP or (ii) where the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, sub-landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other similar Liens, incurred in the ordinary course of business, so long as, in each case, such Liens secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or if more than 60 days overdue, (i) are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in to the extent required in accordance with GAAP (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) or (ii) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(e) (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(f) pledges or deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, utilities, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictive covenants, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable lines, gas and oil pipelines, building codes, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, licenses, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects and minor survey exceptions, in each case affecting Real Property and that do not in the aggregate materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(h) Liens (i) securing judgments or orders for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(g) , (ii) arising out of judgments or awards against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to which an appeal or other proceeding for review is then being pursued and for which adequate reserves have been made with respect thereto on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been made with respect thereto on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(i) Leases or subleases and terminations thereof, in each case granted to others in the ordinary course of business which (i) do not in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) do not secure any Indebtedness and (iii) are permitted by Section 7.05 ;

(j) Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or (ii) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;

(k) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) encumbering initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of Law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of setoff) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institutions general terms and conditions, and (iv) that are contractual rights of setoff or rights of pledge relating to (A) purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or (B) pooled deposit or sweep accounts of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(l) Liens (i) on cash advances or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Sections 7.02(i) and (n)  or to the extent related to any of the foregoing, Section 7.02(r) , to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 , in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

 

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(m) Liens (i) in favor of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) in favor of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing permitted intercompany Indebtedness;

(n) any (i) interest or title of a lessor, sub-lessor, licensor or sub-licensor under leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of IP Rights (including the provision of software) and terminations thereof granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(o) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;

(p) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under Section 7.02 ;

(q) assignment of, and sales or Liens on, accounts receivables or rights in respect of any thereof (x) that are delinquent or disputed, (y) for collection or (z) in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05 ;

(r) Liens that are contractual rights of setoff or rights of pledge (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(t) ground leases in respect of Real Property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are located;

(u) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e) ; provided that (i) such Liens are created within 365 days of the acquisition, construction, repair, lease or improvement of the property subject to such Liens, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber property (except for replacements, additions, accessions and proceeds to such property) other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits and (iii) with respect to Capitalized Leases, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such assets) other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Leases and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;

(v) Liens on property of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, which Liens secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;

 

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(w) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by designation as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 ); provided that such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien is does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds, products and accessions thereof and other than after-acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted to be incurred at such time under Section 7.03(g) ;

(x) (i) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use regulations by Governmental Authorities with which the normal operation of the business complies, and (ii) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(y) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or similar filings;

(z) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(aa) the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted by Sections 7.01(b) , (u)  and (w) ; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property, other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the renewal, extension, restructuring or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03 (to the extent constituting Indebtedness);

(bb) Liens with respect to property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the greater of $250,000,000 and 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ), in each case determined as of the date of incurrence;

(cc) (i) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility (other than the Existing Receivables Facility) and (ii) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets incurred in connection with the Existing Receivables Facility permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(aa)(ii) ;

(dd) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt and Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(v)(i) and (ii) , (w)  (relating to (v)(i) and (v) (ii)) and (z) (to the extent permitted to be secured thereunder) and any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing; provided a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to an Intercreditor Agreement (or any Intercreditor Agreement shall have been amended or replaced in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Collateral Agent, which results in such Senior Representative having rights to share in the Collateral on a pari passu basis or a junior lien basis); provided , further , that in the case of any modification, refinancing, refunding, restatement, exchange, extension, renewal or replacement of any Lien secured on a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations, such new Lien shall be a Lien secured on a junior lien basis to the Secured Obligations;

(ee) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the performance of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises;

 

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(ff) Liens on property of any Foreign Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03 ;

(gg) Liens on property subject to any sale-leaseback transaction permitted hereunder and general intangibles related thereto;

(hh) in the case of any non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, any put and call arrangements or restrictions on disposition related to its Equity Interests set forth in its organizational documents or any related joint venture or similar agreement;

(ii) Liens securing Swap Contracts so long as (x) such Swap Contracts do not constitute Secured Hedge Agreements and (y) the fair market value of the property securing such Swap Contracts does not exceed $50,000,000 at any time;

(jj) Liens consisting of contractual restrictions on cash and Cash Equivalents held by Restricted Subsidiaries that prohibit distributions so long as such contractual restrictions are permitted under Section 7.09 ;

(kk) Liens on Equity Interests in joint ventures; provided that any such Lien is in favor of a creditor of such joint venture and such creditor is not an Affiliate of any partner to such joint venture and purchase options, call, and similar rights of, and restrictions for the benefit of, a third party with respect to Equity Interests held by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in joint ventures;

(ll) Liens on Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(mm) Liens on any funds or securities held in escrow accounts established for the purpose of holding proceeds from issuances of debt securities by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued after the Closing Date, together with any additional funds required in order to fund any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payment on such debt securities within 360 days of their issuance; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than such proceeds and such additional funds;

(nn) Liens arising by operation of law in the United States under Article 2 of the UCC in favor of a reclaiming seller of goods or buyer of goods; and

(oo) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of the Senior Secured Notes Documents permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(a)(ii) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to the Closing Date Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 7.02. Investments . Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a) Investments by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash or Cash Equivalents or assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;

(b) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of any Loan Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof or to permit the payment of taxes with respect thereto; provided that, to the extent such loans or advances are made in cash, the amount of such loans and advances used to acquire such Equity Interests shall be contributed to the Borrower in cash as common equity and (iii) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i)  and (ii) ; provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under this clause (iii)  shall not exceed $50,000,000.

 

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(c) Investments (i) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Loan Party (other than Holdings), (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (iii) by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Investments outstanding at any time under this clause 7.02(c)(iii) when combined with Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party under clause 7.02(i) shall not exceed $150,000,000; provided, further that no such Investments made pursuant to this clause (iii) in the form of intercompany loans shall be evidenced by a promissory note unless (x) such promissory note is pledged to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (y) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Note;

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Investments (excluding loans and advances made in lieu of Restricted Payments pursuant to and limited by Section 7.02(m) below) consisting of transactions permitted under Sections 7.01 , 7.03 (other than 7.03(c) and (d)  and the proviso to (f) ), 7.04 (other than 7.04(c)(ii) or (e) ), 7.05 (other than 7.05(d)(ii) and (e) ), 7.06 (other than 7.06(d) or (h)(iv) ) and 7.13 , respectively;

(f) Investments (i) existing or contemplated on the Closing Date or made pursuant to legally binding written contracts in existence on the Closing Date and, with respect to each such Investment in an amount in excess of $50,000,000, in each case set forth on Schedule 7.02(f) and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof that does not increase the value thereof and (ii) existing on the Closing Date by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, renewal or extension thereof that does not increase the value thereof;

(g) Investments in Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03(f) ;

(h) promissory notes, securities and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05 ;

(i) (x) any acquisition of (A) the Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) all or substantially all the assets of a Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof or (C) all or substantially all of the customer lists of any Person or any business unit, division or line of business thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “tuck in” acquisitions) or (y) any subsequent Investment made in a Person, business unit, division, line of business or assets previously acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, in each case of clause (x)  or (y) , in a single transaction or series of related transactions, if immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) exists at the time of the signing of a definitive acquisition agreement with respect thereto; (ii) any acquired or newly formed Restricted Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section 7.03 ; and (iii) to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, (A) the property, assets and businesses acquired in such purchase or other acquisition shall constitute Collateral and (B) any such newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) shall become a Guarantor, in each case in accordance with Section 6.11 (any such acquisition under this Section 7.02(i) , a “ Permitted Acquisition ”); provided that the aggregate principal amount of Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party under this clause 7.02(i) when combined with Investments outstanding at any time under clause 7.02(c)(iii) shall not exceed $150,000,000;

(j) Investments constituting a part of the Transactions;

 

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(k) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and UCC Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(l) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

(m) loans and advances to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof) Restricted Payments to the extent permitted to be made to such parent in accordance with Section 7.06(f) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (l)  or (m) , such Investment being treated for purposes of the applicable clause of Section 7.06 , including any limitations, as if a Restricted Payment had been made pursuant to such clause in an amount equal to such Investment;

(n) Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions) in an aggregate amount pursuant to this Section 7.02(n) (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) at any time not to exceed the greater of $300,000,000 and 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) (in each case, increased (without duplication) by (A) any Returns in respect thereof and (B) the gain in any fair market value of the Investments made under this clause (n)  in any Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of redesignation as a Restricted Subsidiary) that does not increase the Cumulative Credit, in each case not in excess of the amount otherwise permitted under this Section 7.02(n) ;

(o) Investments made in respect of joint ventures or other similar agreements or partnerships in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) at any time not to exceed the greater of $300,000,000 and 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) ( plus the amount of any Returns in respect thereof) that does not increase the Cumulative Credit, in each case not in excess of the amount otherwise permitted under this Section 7.02(o) ;

(p) advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(q) (i) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contracts and loans or advances made to distributors and suppliers in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings or Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings;

(r) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a Person merged or amalgamated or consolidated into the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 7.04 after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(s) [reserved];

(t) Investments in deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts maintained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(u) Investments constituting any part of a reorganization and other activities related to tax planning; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) any security interests granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall remain in full force and effect and perfected (to at least the same extent in the aggregate as in effect immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, dissolution or liquidation) and all actions required to maintain said perfected status have been or will promptly be taken, (iii) any Restricted Subsidiaries that were Loan Parties at the time the Investment is entered into shall be Loan Parties after such Investments are completed, and (iv) such reorganization and other activities shall not impair or adversely affect in the aggregate the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interests in any Collateral;

(v) Investments using (i) the Cumulative Credit at such time, so long as (1) no Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such Investment and (2) in respect of Investments using clause (b) of the Cumulative Credit, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 6.90:1.00 and (ii) the portion, if any, of the Available Excluded Contribution Amount on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this clause (v)(ii) to the extent such Investment is made within 12 months of the date of designation of such Available Excluded Contribution Amount;

(w) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility (including any contribution of replacement or substitute assets to such subsidiary) or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith; and

(x) so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) shall have occurred and be continuing or would otherwise result therefrom, other Investments such that the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.

Section 7.03. Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness of any Loan Party under the (i) Loan Documents (including any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 2.14 or 2.15 ), (ii) the Senior Secured Notes Documents in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (ii) not to exceed $1,500,000,000 in respect of the Dollar-denominated Senior Secured Notes and €500,000,000 in respect of the euro-denominated Senior Secured Notes and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (iii) the Senior Unsecured Notes Documents in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (iii) not to exceed $2,000,000,000 and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(b) (x) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.03(b) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (y) intercompany Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that any such intercompany Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Note;

(c) Guarantees by the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that (A) no Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness constituting a Junior Financing shall be permitted unless such guaranteeing party shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations on the terms set forth herein and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guarantee of the Obligations on terms at least as favorable (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;

(d) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to any Loan Party or any other Restricted Subsidiary (or issued or transferred to any direct or indirect parent of a Loan Party which is substantially contemporaneously transferred to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party) but only, in the case of Indebtedness of a non-Loan Party owing to a Loan Party, to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 7.02(c)(iii) ; provided that (x) no such Indebtedness owed

 

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to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note unless such promissory note is pledged to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (y) all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to subordination terms substantially consistent with the terms of the Intercompany Note;

(e) (i) Attributable Indebtedness and other Indebtedness (including Capitalized Leases) financing an acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of a fixed or capital asset incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to or within 365 days after the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvements of the applicable asset in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09) , in each case determined at the time of incurrence, at any time outstanding and any Permitted Refinancings thereof and (ii) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of sale-leaseback transactions permitted by Section 7.05(m) and any Permitted Refinancing of such Attributable Indebtedness;

(f) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and Guarantees thereof; provided that any such Guarantees by Loan Parties of such Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall only be permitted to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 7.02(c)(iii) ;

(g) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment not prohibited hereunder; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment or any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (ii) after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Permitted Acquisition and the incurrence of such Indebtedness, as applicable, the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness at any time outstanding does not exceed the sum of (x) $150,000,000 plus (y) additional indebtedness so long as the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio is not greater than 6.90:1.00, in each case determined at the time of such assumption, on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ; provided that in the case of clause (ii) , (A) such indebtedness does not mature prior to the date that is the Latest Maturity Date, or have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Term Loan outstanding at the time such Indebtedness is incurred or issued, (B) subject to Section 1.08 , no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom and (C) the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding of such Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are non-Loan Parties incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(g) , together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred by non-Loan Parties and outstanding under Section 7.03(s) , shall not exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09) , in each case determined at the time of such incurrence;

(h) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(i) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower permitted by Section 7.06 ;

(j) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment permitted hereunder, merger or any Disposition permitted hereunder, in each case, constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price (including earn-outs) or other similar adjustments;

 

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(k) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investment permitted hereunder;

(l) Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business and any Guarantees thereof or the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, so long as such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 Business Days of its incurrence;

(m) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed the greater of $250,000,000 and 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09) ;

(n) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims;

(p) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(q) letters of credit issued in currencies not available hereunder in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $50,000,000;

(r) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit, in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such Letter of Credit;

(s) Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is a non-Loan Party which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(s) and then outstanding for all such Persons taken together does not, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred by non-Loan Parties and outstanding under Section 7.03(g) , exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ), in each case determined at the time of incurrence;

(t) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;

(u) [reserved];

(v) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party that complies with the Applicable Requirements and, if incurred pursuant to clause (ii)  or (iii) below , the Permitted Other Debt Conditions, subject to Section 1.08 , so long as no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided that:

 

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(i) if such Indebtedness is secured on a pari passu in right of security with the Obligations, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed an amount so long as on and as of the date of such incurrence either (A) the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed to 5.00:1.00 or (B) in the case of such Indebtedness incurred to consummate any Investment permitted under Section 7.02 , the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio prior to giving effect to such Investment;

(ii) if such Indebtedness is secured on a junior basis in right of security with the Obligations, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed an amount so long as on and as of the date of such incurrence either (A) the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 5.00:1.00 or (B) in the case of such Indebtedness incurred to consummate any Investment permitted under Section 7.02 , the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio prior to giving effect to such Investment;

(iii) if such Indebtedness is unsecured, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed an amount so long as on and as of the date of such incurrence either (A) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed 6.90:1.00, (B) in the case of such Indebtedness incurred to consummate any Investment permitted under Section 7.02 , the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) does not exceed the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio prior to giving effect to such Investment or (C) the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio is no less than 2.00 to 1.00.

provided that if such Indebtedness (other than any such Indebtedness that is revolving in nature) is pari passu in right of payment and with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans, the Initial Term Loans shall be subject to the “most favored nation” pricing adjustment (if applicable) set forth in the proviso to Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Indebtedness were an Incremental Term Loan incurred under Section 2.14.

For purposes of the calculations in this Section 7.03(v) , (A) with respect to any Revolving Credit Commitments and any commitments under any revolving credit facility previously or simultaneously established under this Section 7.03(v) , a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available thereunder shall be assumed and (B) to the extent the proceeds of any Indebtedness incurred under this Section 7.03(v) are used to repay Indebtedness, Pro Forma Effect shall be given to such repayment of Indebtedness; provided that the calculations in this Section 7,03(v) shall exclude cash proceeds of any borrowing of such Indebtedness incurred under this Section 7.03(v) not applied promptly for the specified transaction in connection with the incurrence upon receipt thereof.

(w) Any Permitted Refinancings of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(v) ;

(x) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Sections 7.03(a) through 7.03(w) ;

(y) Indebtedness and Disqualified Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount up to 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower since immediately after the Closing Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Borrower or cash contributed to the capital of the Borrower (in each case, other than the Cure Amount, any Available Excluded Contribution Amount, or sales of Equity Interests to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (c)  and (d)  of the definition of “Cumulative Credit” to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses after the closing date and prior to the time of such incurrence to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(l), to make Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(v) or to make payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings pursuant to Section 7.13 ;

 

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(z) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor issued in lieu of Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments (and subject to clauses (i)  and (v)  of Section 2.14(d) , the Applicable Requirements and, if secured by liens having a junior priority relative to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations or is unsecured, the Permitted Other Debt Conditions) consisting of one or more series of (i) secured or unsecured bonds, notes or debentures (which bonds, notes or debentures, if secured, may be secured either by Liens that are pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations or by Liens having a junior priority relative to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations), or (ii) secured or unsecured loans (which loans, if secured, must be secured either by Liens that are pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations or by Liens having a junior priority relative to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations) (the “ Incremental Equivalent Debt ”); provided that if such Incremental Equivalent Debt (other than any such Incremental Equivalent Debt that is revolving in nature) is pari passu in right of payment and with respect to security with the Initial Term Loans, the Initial Term Loans shall be subject to the “most favored nation” pricing adjustment (if applicable) set forth in the proviso to Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Incremental Equivalent Debt were an Incremental Term Loan incurred under Section 2.14 ;

(aa) (i) Indebtedness of Securitization Subsidiaries in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities (other than the Existing Receivables Facility) and (ii) Indebtedness in respect of the Existing Receivables Facility in an aggregate principal amount under this clause (ii) not to exceed $250,000,000 and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(bb) [reserved]; and

(cc) to the extent the L/C Issuer as of the Closing Date has resigned (and there is no additional or replacement L/C Issuer under this Agreement), additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount or face amount equal to the amount of Letters of Credit no longer available to the Borrower as a result of such resignation, and in any event, at any time outstanding not to exceed $100,000,000 in respect of letters of credit, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued for general corporate purposes minus the amount of outstanding Letters of Credit hereunder.

For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including OID) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.03 , in the event that any item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Indebtedness specified herein, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide and classify (and may later re-divide, classify and reclassify) (including as between the Free and Clear Incremental Amount and the Incurrence-Based Incremental Amount) such Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one or more of the above categories; provided , that (i) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Senior Secured Notes shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (a)(ii) of this Section 7.03 (and may not later be reclassified) and (ii) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Senior Unsecured Notes shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (a)(iii) of this Section 7.03 (and may not later be reclassified).

 

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The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03 . The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Borrower dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Section 7.04. Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with (A) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction in the United States); provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when any Person that is a Loan Party is merging with a Restricted Subsidiary, a Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

(b) (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (ii) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve so long as any related Disposition is permitted by Section 7.05 and (iii) any Restricted Subsidiary may change its legal form if, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) , the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that in the case of any change in legal form, a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor will remain a Guarantor unless such Guarantor is otherwise permitted to cease being a Guarantor hereunder);

(c) any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Guarantor, then (i) the transferee must be a Guarantor or the Borrower or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in, or Indebtedness of, a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Sections 7.02 and 7.03 , respectively;

(d) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Person; provided that (i) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not the Borrower (any such Person, the “ Successor Company ”), (A) the Successor Company shall be an entity organized or existing under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) the Successor Company shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have confirmed that its obligations under the Security Agreement and other applicable Collateral Documents shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (E) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, and (F) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate, stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement; provided , further , that the Borrower agrees to provide any documentation and other information about the Successor Company as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by any Lender through the Administrative Agent that such Lender shall have reasonably determined is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including Title III of the USA Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation ;

 

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(e) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 ; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, which together with each of their Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement; provided , further , that, subject to Section 1.08 , in the case of any such merger or consolidation involving a Loan Party, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; and

(f) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 or a Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to Section 7.06 .

Section 7.05. Dispositions . Make any Disposition, except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) Dispositions of inventory, goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (other than the lapse or abandonment of IP Rights, which is governed by clause (r)  of this Section 7.05 ) and termination of leases and licenses in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to a voluntary or mandatory recall of any product;

(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of similar replacement property;

(d) Dispositions of property to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party, (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) if such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 7.02 (other than 7.02(e) or (h) );

(e) to the extent constituting Dispositions, transactions permitted by (i)  Section 7.01 (other than ( 7.01(i) , (l)(ii) or (q) ), (ii)  Section 7.02 (other than 7.02(e) or (m) ), (iii)  Section 7.04 (other than 7.04(f) ) and (iv)  Section 7.06 (other than 7.06(d) );

(f) [reserved];

(g) Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents;

(h) (i) leases, subleases, non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license or the licensing of other IP Rights) and terminations thereof, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which do not, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) and (ii) Dispositions of IP Rights, and inbound and outbound licenses to IP Rights, in each case in the ordinary course of business and that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole);

(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Proceeds of such Casualty Event;

 

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(j) Dispositions of property (including sale-leaseback transactions); provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition or, if earlier, as of the date of a definitive agreement with respect to such Disposition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) with respect to the Borrower shall have occurred and been continuing or would result from such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no such Event of Default exists), (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this Section 7.05(j) for a purchase price in an aggregate amount in excess of the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA individually (and the greater of $100,000,000 and 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA in the aggregate for any fiscal year when taken with any Dispositions that were excluded in such fiscal year) for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) individually, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than Permitted Liens); provided , however , that for the purposes of this clause (ii) , the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Borrower and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (C) aggregate non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary having a fair market value (determined as of the closing of the applicable Disposition for which such non-cash consideration is received) not to exceed the greater of $200,000,000 and 20.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ) at any time; and (iii) such Disposition is for fair market value as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith;

(k) Dispositions of non-core assets in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments, which assets have a fair market value of no greater than 25% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the acquired Restricted Subsidiary for the previous four fiscal quarters;

(l) (i) Dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business and (ii) receivables and related assets, or any disposition of the Equity Interests in a Subsidiary, all or substantially all of the assets of which are receivables and related assets, pursuant to any Qualified Securitization Facility;

(m) Dispositions of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions; provided that to the extent the aggregate Net Proceeds from all such Dispositions since the Closing Date exceeds the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ), such excess shall be reinvested in accordance with the definition of “Net Proceeds” or otherwise applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) ;

(n) any swap of assets in exchange for services or other assets in the ordinary course of business of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower;

(o) [reserved];

(p) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(q) the unwinding or settling of any Swap Contract;

 

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(r) the lapse or abandonment in the ordinary course of business of any registrations or applications for registration of any IP Rights (i) in the ordinary course of business and that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower, do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (ii) expiration of patents or copyrights in accordance with applicable statutory terms for which extension or renewal is not possible; and

(s) other Dispositions in an aggregate amount of not more than the greater of $75,000,000 and 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 );

provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 7.05 (except pursuant to Sections 7.05(a) , (d) , (e) , (h)(ii) , (i) , (l) , (p) , (q)  and (r)  and except for Dispositions from a Loan Party to any other Loan Party) shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition as determined by the Borrower in good faith. To the extent any Collateral is sold or transferred as permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect or evidence the foregoing.

Section 7.06. Restricted Payments . Make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the Borrower and any other Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests);

(b) the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other Restricted Payments payable solely in the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests not otherwise permitted by Section 7.03 ) of such Person (and, in the case of such a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests);

(c) Restricted Payments made (i) in respect of earn-outs, working capital adjustments or purchase price adjustments pursuant to any Permitted Acquisition or other permitted Investments and (ii) in order to satisfy indemnity and other similar obligations in respect of any Permitted Acquisitions;

(d) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions permitted by, and make any distributions pursuant to, any provision of Section 7.02 (other than 7.02(e) and 7.02(m) ), 7.04 (other than 7.04(f) ) or 7.05 (other than 7.05(e)(iv) and 7.05(g)) ;

(e) repurchases of Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower, any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(f) Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may (i) pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary (or of the Borrower or any other such direct or indirect parent thereof) held by any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) make Restricted Payments in the form of distributions to allow the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to pay principal or interest on promissory notes that were issued to any future, present or former employee, officer, director,

 

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manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) in lieu of cash payments for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of such Equity Interests held by such Persons, in each case, upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or pursuant to any employee, manager or director equity plan, employee, manager or director stock option plan or any other employee, manager or director benefit plan or any agreement (including any stock subscription or shareholder agreement) with any employee, director, officer or consultant of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (or Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this Section 7.06(f) together with the aggregate amount of loans and advances to Holdings made pursuant to Section 7.02(m) in lieu of Restricted Payments permitted by this Section 7.06(f) shall not exceed $50,000,000 in any calendar year (which shall increase to $100,000,000 in any calendar year following a Qualified IPO) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to one or more succeeding calendar years up to a maximum of $100,000,000 in any calendar year (which shall increase to $200,000,000 in any calendar year following a Qualified IPO) carried forward to any fiscal year from preceding fiscal years); provided , further , that such amount in any calendar year may further be increased by an amount not to exceed the Net Proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries less the amount of Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds of such key man life insurance policies; provided that such proceeds are used solely to repurchase Equity Interests held by the employee (or any of his or her successors or assigns, including any family trusts) that is the subject of such key man life insurance; provided , further , that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower from members of management of (i) the Borrower, (ii) any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies or (iii) any of Holdings’ Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case in connection with the repurchase of Equity Interests of any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Agreement to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred to finance the purchase of such Equity Interests by such members of management and the cash proceeds of such Indebtedness were paid to a Loan Party;

(g) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ); provided that no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;

(h) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings:

(i) to pay its operating costs and expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), incurred in the ordinary course of business and attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, Transaction Expenses and any indemnification claims made by directors or officers of such parent in each case attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

( ii i ) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses, in each case, required to maintain its (or any of its direct or indirect parents’) corporate or limited liability company existence;

(ii i ) for any taxable period in which the Borrower and, if applicable, any of its Subsidiaries is a member of a consolidated, combined or similar income tax group of which a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower is the common parent (a “ Tax Group ”), to pay federal, foreign, state and local income taxes of such Tax Group that are attributable to the taxable income

 

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of the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries; provided that, for each taxable period, the amount of such payments made in respect of such taxable period in the aggregate shall not exceed the amount that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay as a stand-alone consolidated, combined or similar income tax group; provided , further , that such payments in respect of any Taxes attributable to the income of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be permitted only to the extent that such Unrestricted Subsidiary has made cash payments to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for such purpose;

( iv iii ) to finance any Investment that would be permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 if Holdings or such parent were subject to such Sections as a Loan Party; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (B) such parent shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04 ) of any Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (with the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party being the surviving or continuing entity) in order to consummate such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11 ;

( v iv ) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

( vi v ) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) customary and reasonable fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering by Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings);

( i j ) payments made or expected to be made by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of withholding or similar Taxes payable by or with respect to any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options;

( j k ) after a Qualified IPO and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (i) any Restricted Payment by the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to pay listing fees and other costs and expenses attributable to being a publicly traded company which are reasonable and customary and (ii) additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount per annum not to exceed an amount up to 6.0% the net proceeds received by (or contributed to) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Qualified IPO;

( k l ) Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may pay cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests in connection with any dividend, split or combination thereof or any Permitted Acquisition;

( l m ) Restricted Payments (A) made using the Cumulative Credit at such time so long as (1) no Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such Restricted Payment and (2) in respect of Restricted Payments using clause (b)  of the definition of “Cumulative Credit,” the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 6.90:1.00 or (B) made using the portion, if any, of the Available Excluded Contribution Amount on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this clause (l)(B) to the extent such Restricted Payment is made within 12 months of the date of designation of such Available Excluded Contribution Amount;

 

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( m n ) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would otherwise result therefrom, other Restricted Payments such that the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 5.00:1.00;

( n o ) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees; and

( o p ) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 in any calendar year, to pay for the redemption, acquisition, retirement or repurchase, in each case for nominal value, of Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent Holdings or the Borrower) from a former investor of a business acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment or a current or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant of a business acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing), which Equity Interest was issued as part of an earn-out or similar arrangement in the acquisition of such business, and which redemption, acquisition, retirement or repurchase relates to the failure of such earn-out to fully vest.

All Restricted Payments made by a non-wholly owned Subsidiary shall be made on a pro rata basis or on a basis even more favorable to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 7.07. Change in Lines of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business not reasonably related, complementary, corollary, synergistic or ancillary thereto (including related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary technologies) or reasonable extensions thereof).

Section 7.08. [Reserved] .

Section 7.09. Burdensome Agreements . Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that limits the ability of:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Guarantor to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; or

(b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations; provided that the foregoing Sections 7.09(a) and (b)  shall not apply to Contractual Obligations which:

(i) (x) exist on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09 ) are listed on Schedule 7.09 and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing (taken as a whole) does not materially expand the scope of such Contractual Obligation (as reasonably determined by the Borrower);

(ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower and do not extend past such Restricted Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries; provided , further , that this clause (ii) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that are binding on a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 ;

(iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section 7.03 and which does not apply to any Loan Party;

 

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(iv) are customary restrictions (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) that arise in connection with (x) any Lien permitted by Sections 7.01(a) , (b) , (e) , (f) , (i) , (j) , (k) , (l) , (o) , (p) , (s) , (u) , (v) , (w) , (z) , (aa) , ( dd ), (ff) and (hh) and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 and relate solely to the assets or Person subject to such Disposition;

(v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture and its equity entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to (i) the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds, accessions and products thereof or (ii) the property secured by such Indebtedness and the proceeds, accessions and products thereof so long as the agreements governing such Indebtedness permit the Liens securing the Obligations;

(vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the property interest, rights or the assets subject thereto;

(viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Sections 7.03(a) , (b) , (e) , (g), (n)(i) , ( v ) and ( z ) and to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness or, in the case of Section 7.03(g) , to the Restricted Subsidiaries incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness;

(ix) are customary provisions restricting subletting, transfer or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(x) are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xi) are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 and limited to such cash or deposit;

(xiii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into on or after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 7.03 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement), so long as the Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect its obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder;

(xiv) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xv) are restrictions regarding non-exclusive licensing or sublicensing by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of IP Rights in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(xvi) are restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that in the good faith determination of the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility and relate solely to the Securitization Assets subject thereto;

(xvii) are customary restrictions contained in any Senior Notes Documents or any Permitted Refinancing thereof; and

(xviii) are restrictions on cash earnest money deposits in favor of sellers in connection with acquisitions not prohibited hereunder.

Section 7.10. [Reserved] .

Section 7.11. Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio . Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, without the written consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, permit the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of any Test Period (but only if the last day of such Test Period constitutes a Compliance Date) to be greater than 7.35:1.00.

Section 7.12. Fiscal Year . Make any change in its fiscal year; provided , however , that the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year on no more than one occasion to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, in which case, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

Section 7.13. Prepayments, Etc. of Subordinated Indebtedness .

(a) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that subject to the terms of the applicable intercreditor or subordination agreement, payments of regularly scheduled principal, interest and mandatory prepayments and AHYDO payments and, in connection with the amendment of any Junior Financing, the payment of fees shall be permitted) any Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations expressly by its terms (collectively, “ Junior Financing ”), in each case, except (i) the refinancing thereof with the Net Proceeds of any Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a Permitted Refinancing) and, if such Indebtedness was originally incurred under Section 7.03(g) , (v)  or (z) , is permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(g) , (v)  or (z) , to the extent not required to prepay any Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b) , (ii) the conversion or exchange of any Junior Financing to Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parents, (iii) subject to the terms of the Intercompany Note, the prepayment of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (iv) repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings prior to their scheduled maturity in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (1) the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered (determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 ), (2) the Cumulative Credit at such time; provided that (x) no Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other payment and (y) in respect of repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments using clause (c) of the Cumulative Credit, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 6.90:1.00, (3) the portion, if any, of the Available Excluded Contribution Amount on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this clause (a)(3) to the extent such repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings is made within 12 months of the date of designation of such Available Excluded Contribution Amount and (4) so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) shall have occurred and be continuing or would otherwise result therefrom, additional amounts so long as, after giving effect to such repayment, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would be less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.

(b) Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders any term or condition of (i) any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Junior Financing having an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount or (ii) any Organization Documents of any Loan Party, in each case without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, the Borrower may make regularly scheduled payments of interest and fees on any Junior Financing, and may make any payments required by the terms of such Indebtedness in order to avoid the application of Section 163(e)(5) of the Code to such Indebtedness.

Section 7.14. Permitted Activities . With respect to Holdings, engage in any material operating or business activities including, without limitation, the formation of any Subsidiary or the acquisition of any Person; provided that the following and any activities incidental thereto shall be permitted in any event: (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower, and activities incidental thereto, including payment of dividends and other amounts in respect of such Equity Interests, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance), (iii) the performance of its obligations with respect to the Loan Documents and any other documents governing Indebtedness permitted hereby, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance or sale of its Qualified Equity Interests, (v) any activities incidental to compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and similar laws and regulations of other jurisdictions and the rules of securities exchanges, in each case, as applicable to companies with listed equity or debt securities, as well as activities incidental to investor relations, shareholder meetings and reports to shareholders or debtholders, (vi) in connection with, and following the completion of, a public offering, activities necessary or reasonably advisable for or incidental to the initial registration and listing of Holding’s (or a direct or indirect parent’s) common stock and the continued existence of Holdings (or a direct or indirect parent) as a public company, (vii) activities required to comply with applicable laws, (viii) [reserved], (ix) if applicable, participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Holdings and the Borrower, (x) holding any cash or Cash Equivalents, (xi) making of any Restricted Payments or Investments permitted hereunder, (xii) entering into employment agreements and other arrangements with, including providing indemnification to, officers and directors, (xiii) establishing and maintaining bank accounts, (xiv) the obtainment of, and the payment of any fees and expenses for, management, consulting, investment banking and advisory services to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement, (xv) performance of its obligations under any management agreement with the Sponsor and (xvi) any activities incidental or reasonably related to the foregoing.

ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 8.01. Events of Default . Any of the following from and after the Closing Date shall constitute an event of default (an “ Event of Default ”):

(a) Non-Payment . Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or (ii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants . Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in (i) any of Section 6.03(a) , 6.05(a) (solely with respect to Holdings and the Borrower), 6.16 , 6.17 or Article VII (other than Section 7.11 ) or (ii)  Section 7.11 ; provided that the covenant in Section 7.11 is subject to cure pursuant to Section 8.04 ; provided , further , that an Event of Default under clause (ii)  shall not constitute an Event of Default for purposes of any Facility other than the Revolving Credit Facility unless and until the Required Revolving Lenders have either (x) declared all outstanding obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable or (y) terminated the Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof; or

(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) , (b)  or (d) ) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after receipt by the Borrower of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or

 

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(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect in any material respect (or, in the case of any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, shall be incorrect in any respect) when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise), in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, and such failure continues after the applicable grace period, if any, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts and not as a result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause (after delivery of any notice if required and after giving effect to any waiver, amendment, cure or grace period), with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (B) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder, (ii) any Indebtedness if the sole remedy or option of the holder thereof in the event of the non-payment of such Indebtedness or the non-payment or non-performance of obligations related thereto is to elect to convert such Indebtedness into Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares and (iii) in the case of Indebtedness which the holder thereof may elect to convert into Qualified Equity Interests, such Indebtedness from and after the date, if any, on which such conversion has been effected; provided , further , that such failure is unremedied or has not been waived by the holders of such Indebtedness at such time; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Other than with respect to any dissolutions otherwise permitted hereunder, any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or becomes unable, admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or substantially all of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 consecutive calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by either (i) independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not deny coverage or (ii) another creditworthy (as reasonably determined by the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent) indemnitor); and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(h) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of the Loan Documents, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 ) or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations not yet due and payable in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements, contingent obligations not yet due and Cash Collateralized or backstopped Letters of Credit), ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or

 

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enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document or the validity or priority of a Lien as required by the Collateral Documents on a material portion of the Collateral; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations (other than in accordance with its terms) and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document (other than in accordance with its terms); or

(i) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or

(j) Collateral Documents . Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement) cease to create a valid and perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01 , except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to any Loan Document or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates or promissory notes actually delivered to it representing securities or promissory notes pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements; or

(k) Guarantees . Any Guarantee of any Guarantor contained in Article XI shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect in any material respect, other than as provided for in Section 11.09 or as any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any such Loan Party shall so assert; or

(l) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan and a Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to result.

Section 8.02. Remedies Upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower (to the extent permitted by applicable law);

(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to 103% of the then Outstanding Amount thereof);

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

(e) solely in connection with an Event of Default under Section 8.01(b)(ii) (a “ Financial Covenant Event of Default ”) that is uncured or unwaived, the Required Revolving Lenders may, so long as a Compliance Date continues to be in effect, either (x) terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments and/or (y) take the actions specified in Section 8.02(a) , (b) , (c)  and (d)  in respect of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Loans and Letters of Credit; and

 

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(f) solely in connection with a Financial Covenant Event of Default that is continuing, the Required Revolving Lenders may take the actions specified in Section 8.02(a) , (b)  and (d)  from and after the date that the Required Revolving Lenders terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments and accelerate all Obligations in respect of the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided , however , that the Required Lenders may not take such actions if either (i) the Revolving Credit Loans have been repaid in full (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations not yet due and payable in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements, contingent obligations not yet due and Cash Collateralized or backstopped Letters of Credit) or (ii) the Financial Covenant Event of Default has been waived by either the Required Revolving Lenders or the Required Lenders;

provided that upon the occurrence of any event described in Section 8.01(f) (but without giving effect to any grace periods contemplated therein (other than the grace period for any non-consensual insolvency)), with respect to Holdings or the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or any Debtor Relief Laws the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

Section 8.03. Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law):

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent in their capacities as such hereunder;

Second , to the payment in full of Unfunded Participations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the LC Issuers pro rata in accordance with the amounts of Unfunded Participations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders hereunder in their respective capacities as Lenders hereunder (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them;

Fifth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth held by them;

Sixth , to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Secured Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

 

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Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations then earned, due and payable have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(c) , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower as applicable or as otherwise required by any Intercreditor Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received from any Loan Party shall not be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Loan Party.

Section 8.04. Borrower Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 :

(a) For the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default under Section 7.11 has occurred, the Borrower may on one or more occasions designate any portion of the net cash proceeds from a sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings or any cash contribution to the common capital of Holdings, in each case, after the Closing Date and which are contributed to the Borrower (the “ Cure Amount ”), as an increase to Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that (A) such amounts to be designated (i) are actually received by the Borrower after the end of such fiscal quarter and on or prior to the fifteenth Business Day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter (the “ Cure Expiration Date ”) and (ii) do not exceed the aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.11 as of such date and (B) the Borrower shall have provided notice (the “ Notice of Intent to Cure ”) to the Administrative Agent that such amounts are designated as a “Cure Amount” (it being understood that to the extent such notice is provided in advance of delivery of a Compliance Certificate for the applicable period, the amount of such net cash proceeds that is designated as the Cure Amount may be lower than specified in such notice to the extent that the amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.11 is less than the full amount of such originally designated amount). The Cure Amount shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable fiscal quarter and included in any Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter.

(b) The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04 may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than for determining actual compliance with Section 7.11 and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of clause (c)  or (d)  of the Cumulative Credit, Indebtedness (other than as set forth in Section 8.04(d)(ii) ), Total Assets, Consolidated First Lien Debt, Consolidated Secured Debt or Consolidated Total Debt, the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio or any other calculation of net leverage or Indebtedness hereunder and shall not be included for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VII ) other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA referred to in Section 8.04(a) above.

(c) In furtherance of Section 8.04(a) above, (i) upon actual receipt and designation of the Cure Amount by the Borrower, the covenant under Section 7.11 shall be deemed retroactively cured with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with the covenant under such Section 7.11 and any Event of Default or potential Event of Default under Section 7.11 shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (ii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender may exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) on the basis of any actual or purported Event of Default under Section 7.11 following receipt of a Notice of Intent to Cure until and unless the Cure Expiration Date has occurred without the Cure Amount having been received.

 

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(d) (i) In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which no cure right set forth in this Section 8.04 is exercised and (ii) there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness (either directly or by netting cash) with the Cure Amount for determining compliance with Section 7.11 for the fiscal quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be able to make any Revolving Credit Borrowing until receipt by the Borrower of the Cure Amount.

(e) There can be no more than five fiscal quarters in which the cure rights set forth in this Section 8.04 are exercised during the term of the Facilities.

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

Section 9.01. Appointment and Authority .

(a) Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints Goldman Sachs Bank USA to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental or related thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Sections 9.01 , 9.06 and 9.09 through and including 9.12 ) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, and no Loan Party has rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” as used herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank) and the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and L/C Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including the second paragraph of Section 10.05 ), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to (i) execute any and all documents (including releases and Intercreditor Agreements) with respect to the Collateral (including any amendment, supplement, modification or joinder with respect thereto) and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders and (ii) negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Lender. For the avoidance of doubt the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement it believes reasonable.

Section 9.02. Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with Holdings or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

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Section 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions . The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may (i) expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law or (ii) be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law;

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to Holdings or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(d) shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by Holdings, a Lender or L/C Issuer; and

(e) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 9.04. Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it in good faith to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance, extension or increase of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

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Section 9.05. Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

Section 9.06. Resignation of Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower at all times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above (including consent of the Borrower); provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuers directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.06 . Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06 ). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article IX and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

Any resignation by Goldman Sachs Bank USA as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, in which case Goldman Sachs Bank USA (x) shall not be required to issue any further Letters of Credit hereunder and (y) shall maintain all of its rights as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender with respect to any Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans issued by it, as applicable, prior to the date of such resignation so long as any L/C Obligations with respect to such Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans remain outstanding and not otherwise Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms herein. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit issued by the retiring L/C Issuer and the successor Swing Line Lender shall issue Swing Line Loans in substitution for the Swing Line Loans issued by the retiring Swing Line Lender, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable with respect to such Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans, as applicable.

 

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Section 9.07. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender and L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any arranger of the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any arranger of the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement or any amendment thereof or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Loan Parties and their Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a Lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.

Section 9.08. No Other Duties, Etc . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, a Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer hereunder, as the case may be. None of the Lenders or other Persons identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a “joint lead arranger” or “joint bookrunner” shall have any obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than (i) as expressly provided herein or (ii) those applicable to all Lenders, but only to the extent acting in such capacity as a Lender.

Section 9.09. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan, Swing Line Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) , 2.03(i) , 2.09 , 10.04 and 10.05 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 , 10.04 and 10.05 .

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer or in any such proceeding.

 

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Section 9.10. Collateral and Guaranty Matters . Each Lender hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Collateral Documents, and the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of all of the Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time to take any action with respect to any Collateral or Collateral Documents which may be necessary to create, perfect and maintain perfected security interests in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents. Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, at its option, and in its sole discretion:

(a) to enter into and sign for and on behalf of the Lenders as Secured Parties the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties;

(b) to automatically release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than Cash Management Obligations, Obligations not yet due and payable in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements, contingent obligations not yet due and Cash Collateralized or backstopped Letters of Credit) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuers shall have been made), (ii) at the time the property subject to such Lien is sold or transferred or to be sold or transferred as part of or in connection with any Disposition to a non-Loan Party permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (iii) subject to Section 10.01 , if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to Section 9.10(d) ;

(c) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to another Lien (i) permitted to exist on such property and (ii) expressly permitted to be senior to the Liens of the Secured Parties under this Agreement; and

(d) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, any Junior Financing or any Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.03(v) .

If the Administrative Agent requests at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10 . In each case as specified in this Section 9.10 , the Administrative Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to), at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10 .

The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively as to any of the matters described in this Section 9.10 and Section 11.09 (including as to its authority hereunder and thereunder) on a certificate or similar instrument provided to it by any Loan Party without further inquiry or investigation, which certificate shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Loan Parties upon reasonable request.

Section 9.11. Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Agreements . Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03 , any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any

 

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Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Obligations arising under Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Secured Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Hedge Bank.

The Hedge Banks hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement, any other intercreditor agreement permitted under this Agreement, and any amendment, modification, supplement or joinder with respect thereto, and any such Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement is binding upon the Hedge Banks.

Section 9.12. Withholding Tax Indemnity . To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective or if any payment has been made by the Administrative Agent to any Lender without applicable withholding tax being deducted from such payment), such Lender shall, within 10 days after written demand therefor, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.01 and 3.04 and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Borrower to do so) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Taxes or otherwise, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses and any other out-of-pocket expenses, whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.12 . The agreements in this Section 9.12 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01. Amendments, Etc . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in Sections 10.01(a) through (h)  below, which shall only require the consent of the Lenders expressly set forth therein and not Required Lenders) and the applicable Loan Party (with an executed copy thereof promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent if not otherwise a party thereto), as the case may be, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender holding such Commitment (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01 or 4.02, or the waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of any Commitments shall not constitute such an extension or increase);

 

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(b) postpone any date scheduled for any payment of principal (including final maturity), interest or fees under Section 2.07 , 2.08 or 2.09 , respectively, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans or any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate, any Default or Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of any Commitments shall not constitute such a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it further being understood that any change to the definition of “Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio,” “Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or “Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio” or the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a postponement of such scheduled payment);

(c) reduce or forgive the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, or change the currency of, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the proviso to this Section 10.01 that appears immediately following clause (h)  below) any prepayment penalty or premium or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (or extend the timing of payments of such prepayment penalty or premium, fees or other amounts) without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that (i) the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate, any mandatory prepayment of the Loans or mandatory reduction of any Commitments or any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute such a reduction and it further being understood that (ii) any change to the definition of “Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio,” “Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or “Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio” or the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness in any rate of interest);

(d) change any provision of Section 2.12(a) , 2.13 or 8.03 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” in any manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or other amounts required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that modifications to Section 2.12(a) , 2.13 or 8.03 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” (x) solely to permit any buy back of Term Loans by Holdings or the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(l) or (y) pursuant to any Incremental Amendment or any Extension Amendment, in each case, shall only require approval (to the extent any such approval is otherwise required) of the Required Lenders;

(e) change any provision of (i) this Section 10.01 or (ii) the definition “Required Lenders” or “Required Revolving Lenders” or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents to reduce the percentage set forth therein, without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, with the consent of the Required Lenders (if such consent is otherwise required) or the Administrative Agent (if the consent of the Required Lenders is not otherwise required), additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Term Commitments or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable);

(f) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 , subordinate or release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 , subordinate or release all or substantially all of the value of the guarantees provided by the Guarantors, without the written consent of each Lender; or

(h) affect the rights or duties of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class), without the written consent of the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto if such Class of Lenders was the only Class;

provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, adversely affect the rights or duties of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by a Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; provided , however , that this

 

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Agreement may be amended to adjust the borrowing mechanics related to Swing Line Loans with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Borrower so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders are not affected thereby; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, adversely affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv)  Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; and (v)(x) no Lender consent is required to effect an Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment (except as expressly provided in Section 2.14 , 2.15 or 2.16 , as applicable) and (y) in connection with an amendment in which any Class of Term Loans is refinanced with a replacement Class of term loans bearing (or is modified in such a manner such that the resulting term loans bear) a lower Effective Yield and other customary amendments related thereto (a “ Permitted Repricing Amendment ”), only the consent of the Lenders holding Term Loans subject to such permitted repricing transaction that will continue as a Lender in respect of the repriced tranche of Term Loans or modified Term Loans shall be required for such Permitted Repricing Amendment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (y) the date scheduled for any payment of principal (including final maturity) of the loans of any Defaulting Lender may not be postponed without the consent of such Lender, and (z) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each directly and adversely affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Defaulting Lender to a greater extent than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

Any amendment, modification, or waiver of any Loan Document that would affect the rights or obligations of one or more members of a Class differently from its effect on the rights or obligations of any other members of that Class (1) will, upon its effectiveness, create one or more new Classes (the “ Proposed New Classes ”) in addition, if applicable, to the Class consisting of any remaining Lenders of such Class whose rights and obligations do not purport to be modified by such amendment, modification, or waiver (the “ Remaining Class ”), each of which Classes will consist of Lenders holding loans with identical rights and obligations, and (2) will not be effective unless such amendment, modification, or waiver receives the written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of each Proposed New Class and a majority in interest of the Remaining Class, in addition to any other consents required pursuant to this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender consent is not required for the Administrative Agent to enter into or to effect any amendment, modification or supplement to any Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement or in any document pertaining to any Indebtedness permitted hereby that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral, including any Incremental Commitment, any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or any Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, for the purpose of adding the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Senior Representative) as a party thereto and otherwise causing such Indebtedness to be subject thereto, in each case as contemplated by the terms of such Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing; provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect (taken as a whole), to the interests of the Lenders); provided , further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

 

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In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all or a portion of the outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“ Refinanced Term Loans ”) with one or more tranches of replacement term loans (“ Replacement Term Loans ”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Term Loans ( plus accrued interest, fees, expenses and premium), (b) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans, at the time of such refinancing, (c) such Replacement Term Loans must satisfy the requirements of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended solely with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment is delivered in order (A) to correct or cure ambiguities, errors, omissions or defects, (B) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature, (C) to fix incorrect cross references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Loan Document, (D) to implement the “market flex” provisions set forth in the Fee Letter, (E) solely to add benefit to one or more existing Facilities, including but not limited to, increase in margin, interest rate floor, prepayment premium, call protection and reestablishment of or increase in amortization schedule, in order to cause any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loan Commitments to be fungible with any existing Facility and (F) to add any financial covenant or other terms for the benefit of all Lenders or any Class of Lenders pursuant to the conditions imposed on the incurrence of any Indebtedness set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, and in each case of clauses (A) , (B)  and (C) , such amendment shall become effective without any further action or the consent of any other party to any Loan Document if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five (5) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by the Loan Parties or the Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel or (ii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans in connection with a primary syndication of such Term Loans relating to any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to cashless settlement mechanisms approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the assignor Lender and the assignee of such Lender.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders shall be necessary to (i) amend, waive or modify the terms and provisions of Section 7.11 and Section 8.02(c) (and related definitions as used in such Sections, but not as used in other Sections of this Agreement) and no such amendment, waiver or modification of any such terms or provisions (and related definitions as used in such Sections, but not as used in other Sections of this Agreement) shall be permitted without the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, (ii) amend, modify or waive any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 with respect to the making of Revolving Credit Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit or (iii) except for any amendment, waiver or modification that would require the consent of each Revolving Credit Lender adversely affected thereby pursuant to the proviso to Section 10.01 , amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement that solely affects the Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of any Revolving Credit Facility, including the final scheduled maturity, interest, fees, prepayment penalties and voting.

 

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Section 10.02. Notices and Other Communications .

(a) Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications .

(i) Notices Generally . Except in the case of communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 10.02(a)(ii) ), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(A) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the L/C Issuers, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and

(B) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

(ii) Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 10.02(a)(ii) shall be effective as provided in such Section 10.02(a)(ii) .

(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to them hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of the Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to

 

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have resulted from the gross negligence, or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Person have any liability to any other Person hereunder for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages); provided , further , that nothing in this sentence shall limit any Loan Party’s indemnification obligations set forth herein.

(d) Change of Address, Etc . Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers may change its address, e-mail address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, e-mail address facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and e-mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to the Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain Material Non-Public Information.

(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender and Lenders . The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.05 hereof. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

Section 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuers; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any L/C Issuer from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ) or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) , (c)  and (d)  of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

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Section 10.04. Attorney Costs and Expenses . The Borrower agree (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers for all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses (without duplication) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs of (i) Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP and (ii) if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole and (iii) any counsel otherwise retained with the Borrower’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (b) from and after the Closing Date, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or protection of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all respective Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of (i) a single firm of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers taken as a whole and, (ii) if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole and, (iii) solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of similarly situated affected parties). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within 30 Business Days following receipt by the Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail including, if requested by the Borrower and to the extent reasonably available, backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request; provided that with respect to the Closing Date, all amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid on the Closing Date solely to the extent invoiced to the Borrower within three Business Days of the Closing Date. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its discretion following five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.04 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent costs and expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.

Section 10.05. Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent, Agent-Related Person, each Lead Arranger, each Lender and L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates and controlling Persons, and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives of each of the foregoing and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements, joint or several, to which such Indemnitee may become subject (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Environmental Liability) to the extent arising out of, or resulting from or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) the Transactions or any related transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or (c) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom including any refusal by an L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, (any of the foregoing, a “ Proceeding ”), regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors, the Sponsor or any other Person, and to reimburse such Indemnitee for any reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses of (i) one firm of counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole and, (ii) if reasonably necessary, of a single firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction that is material to the interests of the Lenders (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, (iii) solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict notifies the Borrower of the existence of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of one other firm of counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, one other firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction that is material to the interests of the Lenders (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees), in each case, incurred in connection with investigating, responding to or defending any of the foregoing, and other reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket expenses in each case, incurred in connection with investigating, responding

 

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to or defending any of the foregoing; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses resulted from (w) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (x) a material breach of any obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by such Indemnitee, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) any dispute solely between or among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of Holdings, the Borrower, the Sponsor or any of their Affiliates (for the avoidance of doubt, only to the extent neither the exception set forth in clause (w) or (x) above applies to such Person at such time), or (z) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, or from any Mortgaged Property to the extent caused by any Person after any Loan Party and any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party are no longer in possession of such Mortgaged Property). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, in each case, except to the extent any such damages are found in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or a material breach of any obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by, such Indemnitee or any of its controlled Affiliates or controlling Persons or their respective directors, officers, employees, members, partners, advisors, agents or other representatives, nor shall any Indemnitee, Loan Party or any Subsidiary have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); it being agreed that this sentence shall not limit the indemnification obligations of Holdings or any Subsidiary (including, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and for any out-of-pocket expenses). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, its directors, equity holders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents are consummated. By accepting the benefits hereof, each Indemnitee agrees to refund and return any and all amounts paid by the Borrower to such Indemnitee to the extent items in clauses (w) through (z)  above occur. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid promptly upon written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request); provided , however , that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05 . The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, prepayments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements arising from any non-Tax claims.

The Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), but if settled with the Borrower’s written consent, or if there is a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction against an Indemnitee in any such proceeding, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee to the extent and in the manner set forth above. The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (it being understood that the withholding of consent due to non-satisfaction of any of the conditions described in clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  of this sentence shall be deemed reasonable), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless (i) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding, (ii) such settlement does not include any statement as to any admission of fault, culpability, wrongdoing or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitee and (iii) contains customary confidentiality provisions with respect to the terms of such settlement.

 

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To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under this Section 10.05 or Section 10.04 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuers or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuers or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the L/C Issuers in their capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(e) .

Section 10.06. Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.07. Successors and Assigns .

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights or obligations hereunder or any of the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (except as permitted by Section 7.04 ), and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Assignee pursuant to an assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an “ Eligible Assignee ”) and (A) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(k) , (B) in the case of any Assignee that is Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Section 10.07(l) , or (C) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is a Debt Fund Affiliate, Section 10.07(o) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) , (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) ; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender may assign or transfer by participation any of its rights or obligations hereunder to (w) a Disqualified Lender, (x) any Person that is a Defaulting Lender, (y) a natural Person or (z) to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (except pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) or 10.07(l) ). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender.

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 10.07(a) above and Section 10.07(b)(ii) below, any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees (each, an “ Assignee ”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b) , participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of:

 

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(A) the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for (i) an assignment of all or a portion of the Term Loans to a Lender or to an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund thereof, (ii) an assignment after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(f) (with respect to Holdings or the Borrower), (iii) an assignment in connection with the primary syndication of the Facilities previously identified to and consented to (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) by the Borrower or (iv) any assignment between Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC; provided , further , that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless they shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof;

(B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (ii) of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l) or (iii) any assignment between Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC;

(C) each L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment; provided that no consent of the L/C Issuers shall be required for (i) any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure or (ii) any assignment between Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC; and

(D) the Swing Line Lender; provided that no consent of the Swing Line Lender shall be required for (i) any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure or (ii) any assignment between Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, to the extent any Lender is required to assign any portion of its Commitments, Loans and other rights, duties and obligations hereunder in order to comply with applicable Laws, such assignment may be made by such Lender without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other party hereto so long as such Lender complies with the requirements of Section 10.07(b)(ii) .

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof) (in the case of each Revolving Credit Loan) and $1,000,000 (or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof) (in the case of a Term Loan) unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents; provided that such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

(B) the parties to each assignment shall (1) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (2) if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together, in each case, with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent);

(C) other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire; and

 

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(D) the Assignee shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and Holdings the documentation described in Section 3.01(d) applicable to it.

This Section 10.07(b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non- pro rata basis among such Facilities.

In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or sub-participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

(c) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(d) , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, (1) other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement (subject to Section 10.07(k) , (m)  and (n) ), and (2) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 , 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.07(c) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e) .

(d) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, and each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by Holdings pursuant to Section 10.07(l) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and the amounts due under Section 2.03 , owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). Upon its receipt of, and consent to, a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, an Administrative Questionnaire completed in respect of the assignee (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 10.07(b)(ii)(B) above, if applicable, and the written consent (in each case, if required) of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each L/C Issuer to such assignment and any applicable tax forms, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Assumption and (ii) promptly record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 10.07(d) . The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and, with respect to itself, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(d) and Section 2.11 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Section 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury

 

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regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.

(e) Any Lender may at any time, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, a Defaulting Lender, the Sponsor, Holdings, its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Non-Debt Fund Affiliate) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (a) through (h)  of the first proviso to Section 10.01 that requires the affirmative vote of such Lender. Subject to Section 10.07(f) and a Participant’s compliance with the requirements and the limitations of Section 3.01(d) (it being understood that any forms, information or other documentation required under such Sections shall be delivered to the participating Lender), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(c) . To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation or that is a Granting Lender, as the case may be, shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and SPC and the principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of each Participant’s and SPC’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is reasonably necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation or portion of the Loan (if funded by an SPC), as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 , 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless such entitlement to a greater payment results from a change in any Law after the sale of the participation takes place.

(g) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “ SPC ”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make

 

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such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof, shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) an SPC shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Section), but neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement except, in the case of Section 3.01 , to the extent that the grant to the SPC was made with the prior written consent of the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall have reasonable basis for withholding consent if an exercise by SPC immediately after the grant would result in materially increased indemnification obligation to the Borrower at such time), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender may, upon 60 days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 60-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, except as expressly provided above. If an L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). If the Swing Line Lender resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) .

(k) (1) Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, without any consent, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (x) “Dutch Auctions” open to all Lenders of the applicable Class on a pro rata basis in accordance with analogous procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(vi) or (y) open-market purchases on a pro rata or non- pro rata basis and (2) any Affiliated Lender may, at any time, purchase all or a portion of the rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender, in each case, subject to the following limitations:

 

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(i) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lender’s Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 hereto (an “ Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ”);

(ii) Affiliated Lenders (A) will not receive access to the Platform or information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II , (B) will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and (C) will not receive advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;

(iii) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (as of the date of consummation of any transaction under this Section 10.07(k) ) held by all Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans outstanding at such time; and

(iv) in the event that any default under Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, each Affiliated Lender shall acknowledge that it is an “insider” under Section 101(31) of the Title 11 of the United States Code and, as such, the claims associated with the loan and commitments owned by it shall not be included in determining whether the applicable class of creditors holding such claims has voted to accept a proposed plan for purposes of Section 1129(a)(10) of Title 11 of the United States Code, and their voting rights shall be subject to Section 10.07(m) and (n)  below.

Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. Such notice shall contain the type of information required and be delivered to the same addressee as set forth in Exhibit J-3 .

(l) Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, without any consent, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to Holdings or the Borrower through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(vi) or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.12 and 2.13 or any other provision in this Agreement, open-market purchase on a pro rata or non- pro rata basis, subject to the following:

(i) no assignment of Term Loans to Holdings or the Borrower may be financed with the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loans;

(ii) the assigning Lender and Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 hereto;

(iii) if Holdings is the assignee, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, Holdings, as applicable, shall automatically be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrower; and

(iv) if the Borrower is the assignee (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (iii) above), (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishment of the Term Loans then held by the Borrower and (c) the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register.

 

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(m) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(n) , any plan of reorganization pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action and:

(i) all Term Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders have taken any actions; and

(ii) all Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether all Lenders have taken any action unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on other Lenders.

(n) Additionally, the Loan Parties and Affiliated Lenders hereby agree that if a case under Title 11 of the United States Code is commenced against any Loan Party, such Loan Party shall seek (and the Affiliated Lenders shall consent) to provide that the vote of the Affiliated Lenders with respect to any plan of reorganization of such Loan Party shall be counted in the same proportion as all other Lenders except that Affiliated Lenders’ vote may be counted to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat the Obligations held by Affiliated Lenders in a manner that is less favorable in any material respect to the Affiliated Lenders than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders that are not Affiliates of the Borrower or would deprive the Affiliated Lenders of their Pro Rata Share of any payments to which all Lenders are entitled. The Affiliated Lenders hereby irrevocably appoint the Administrative Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as the Affiliated Lenders’ attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Affiliated Lenders and in the name of the Affiliated Lenders, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Section 10.07(n) .

(o) Debt Fund Affiliates shall be Eligible Assignees and shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 10.07(m) or 10.07(n) , and any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans (but not Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans) under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, a Debt Fund Affiliate. Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, all Term Loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates may not account for more than 49.9% in the aggregate ( pro rata among such Debt Fund Affiliates) of the Term Loans of consenting Lenders included in determining whether the Required Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Section 10.01 .

(p) Upon request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall (i) promptly (and in any case, not less than three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior to the proposed effective date of any amendment, consent or waiver pursuant to Section 10.01 ) provide to the Administrative Agent a complete list of all Affiliated Lenders holding Term Loans and such time and (ii) not less than not less than three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior to the proposed effective date of any amendment, consent or waiver pursuant to Section 10.01 provide to the Administrative Agent a complete list of all Debt Fund Affiliates holding Term Loans at such time.

Section 10.08. Confidentiality . Each of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, trustees, partners, investors, funding sources, investment advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors on a “need to know basis” (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential

 

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nature of such Information and agree to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent required or requested by any Governmental Authority or self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates); provided that the Administrative Agent, such Lead Arranger or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify Holdings as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory or self-regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify Holdings as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory or self-regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to (i) any direct or indirect contractual counterparty to a Swap Contract, Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder (other than any Person whom the Borrower has affirmatively denied to provide consent to assignment by such Lender in accordance with Section 10.07(b)(i)(A) ) or (iii) to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over any Agent or Lender; (f) with the prior written consent of the Borrower; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 or other obligation of confidentiality owed to the Borrower, the Sponsor or their respective Affiliates or becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Collateral Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party or any Sponsor or their respective related parties (so long as such source is not known (after due inquiry) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such Lead Arranger, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to be bound by confidentiality obligations to any Loan Party, the Sponsor or their respective Affiliates); (h) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Lender) or to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar organization; (i) to the extent such information is independently developed by the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, any Lead Arranger, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates; (i) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(g) ; or (k) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and publicly available information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration, settlement and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08 , “ Information ” means all information received from the Loan Parties relating to any Loan Party, its Affiliates or its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors or agents, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender prior to disclosure by any Loan Party other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 or any other confidentiality obligation owed to any Loan Party or their Affiliates.

Section 10.09. Setoff . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender and its Affiliates (and the Administrative Agent, in respect of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses payable hereunder) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) (other than escrow, payroll, petty cash, trust and tax accounts) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to

 

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the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify Holdings and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have at Law.

Section 10.10. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

Section 10.11. Counterparts . This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments, waivers or consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

Section 10.12. Integration . This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. Subject to Section 10.20 , in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.

Section 10.13. Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

 

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Section 10.14. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions; provided that the Lenders shall charge no fee in connection with any such amendment. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the L/C Issuers, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

Section 10.15. GOVERNING LAW .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY (BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN) OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE OR SUPPORT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANOTHER JURISDICTION. EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES (OTHER THAN FACSIMILE) IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY L/C ISSUER OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

Section 10.16. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.16 .

Section 10.17. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed and delivered by the Loan Parties and each other party hereto and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender, the Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer that each such Lender, the Swing Line Lender and L/C

 

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Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in each case in accordance with Section 10.07 (if applicable) and except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders except as permitted by Section 7.04 .

Section 10.18. USA Patriot Act . Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of such Loan Party and other information regarding such Loan Party that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.

Section 10.19. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Collateral Agent are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, (B) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lead Arranger and each Lender each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for each Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party agrees not to make any claim against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

Section 10.20. Intercreditor Agreements . Each Lender hereunder (a) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement and (b) authorizes and instructs the Agents to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and on behalf of such Lender. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of such Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

Section 10.21. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

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(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

ARTICLE XI

GUARANTEE

Section 11.01. The Guarantee . Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally with the other Guarantors guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective permitted successors and assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of (i) the Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code and (ii) any other Debtor Relief Laws) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, the Borrower, and all other Secured Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary under any Loan Document or any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Treasury Services Agreement, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations, including any future increases in the amount thereof, being herein collectively called the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”); provided , however , that Guaranteed Obligations shall exclude all Excluded Swap Obligations. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrower or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

Section 11.02. Obligations Unconditional . The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment when due and not of collection and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full), including any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:

(a) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, to the extent permitted by Law, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be amended or waived;

(b) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;

(c) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, extended or renewed or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

 

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(d) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, an L/C Issuer or any Lender or Agent as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be or remain perfected or the existence of any intervening Lien or security interest; or

(e) the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.09 .

The Guarantors hereby expressly waive (to the fullest extent permitted by Law) diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and, to the extent permitted by Law, all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by Law, any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between the Borrower and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against the Borrower or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.

Section 11.03. Reinstatement . The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article XI shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.

Section 11.04. Subrogation; Subordination . Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the payment in full in cash and satisfaction in full of all Guaranteed Obligations (other than Cash Management Obligations, obligations pursuant to Secured Hedge Agreements and contingent obligations not yet due and owing, and Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or backstopped) and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall subordinate any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 11.01 , whether by subrogation, contribution or otherwise, against the Borrower or a Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 11.05. Remedies . The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02 ) for purposes of Section 11.01 , notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01 .

Section 11.06. [Reserved] .

Section 11.07. Continuing Guarantee . The guarantee in this Article XI is a continuing guarantee of payment, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.

 

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Section 11.08. General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations . In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under Section 11.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 11.01 , then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Subsidiary Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the liability under this Guaranty and the right of contribution established in Section 11.10 , but before giving effect to any other guarantee) that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.

Section 11.09. Release of Guarantors . If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, (i) all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred to a Person or Persons none of which is a Loan Party in a transaction permitted hereunder or (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor becomes an Excluded Subsidiary, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 10.05 hereof) and the other Loan Documents, including its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Collateral Document and, so long as the Borrower shall have provided the Agents such certifications or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request, the Administrative Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 11.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Collateral Documents.

When all Commitments hereunder have terminated, and all Loans or other Obligations hereunder which are accrued and payable have been paid or satisfied (other than contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, Cash Management Obligations and Secured Obligations not yet due and payable pursuant to Secured Hedge Agreements), and no Letter of Credit remains outstanding (except any Letter of Credit the Outstanding Amount of which the Secured Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or for which a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer has been put in place), this Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate with respect to all Obligations, except with respect to Secured Obligations that expressly survive such repayment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Section 11.10. Right of Contribution . Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 11.04 . The provisions of this Section 11.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

Section 11.11. Keepwell . Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of Swap Obligations ( provided , however , that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 11.11 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 11.11 , or otherwise under this Guarantee, voidable under applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 11.11 shall remain in full force and effect until all Commitments hereunder have terminated, and all Loans or other Obligations hereunder which are accrued and payable have been paid or satisfied (other than Cash Management Obligations and Obligations arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement), and no Letter of Credit remains outstanding (except any Letter of Credit the Outstanding Amount of which the Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or for which a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer has been put in place). Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 11.11 constitute, and this Section 11.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

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[ Signature Pages Follow ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC, as Holdings and Guarantor

By:

 

 

 

Name:

  Title:

AVANTOR, INC., as Borrower

By:

 

 

 

Name:

  Title:

[GUARANTORS]

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Administrative
Agent, Collateral Agent and Lender

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

Exhibit 10.3

SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 21, 2017

among

THE GRANTORS IDENTIFIED HEREIN

and

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA

as Collateral Agent


ARTICLE I

  

Definitions

  

SECTION 1.01

  Credit Agreement      1  

SECTION 1.02

  Other Defined Terms      1  

ARTICLE II

  

Pledge of Securities

  

SECTION 2.01

  Pledge      4  

SECTION 2.02

  Delivery of the Pledged Securities      5  

SECTION 2.03

  Representations, Warranties and Covenants      5  

SECTION 2.04

  Article 8 Opt-In      7  

SECTION 2.05

  Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations      7  

SECTION 2.06

  Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest      8  

ARTICLE III

  

Security Interests in Personal Property

  

SECTION 3.01

  Security Interest      10  

SECTION 3.02

  Representations and Warranties      12  

SECTION 3.03

  Covenants      13  

ARTICLE IV

  

Remedies

  

SECTION 4.01

  Remedies Upon Default      15  

SECTION 4.02

  Application of Proceeds      16  

SECTION 4.03

  Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property      17  

ARTICLE V

  

Subordination

  

SECTION 5.01

  Subordination      18  

ARTICLE VI

  

Miscellaneous

  

SECTION 6.01

  Notices      18  

SECTION 6.02

  Waivers; Amendment      18  

SECTION 6.03

  Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification      19  

SECTION 6.04

  Successors and Assigns      19  

SECTION 6.05

  Survival of Agreement      19  

SECTION 6.06

  Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement      19  

SECTION 6.07

  Severability      20  

SECTION 6.08

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Service of Process      20  

 

 

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SECTION 6.09

  Headings      20  

SECTION 6.10

  Security Interest Absolute      20  

SECTION 6.11

  Termination, Release or Subordination.      20  

SECTION 6.12

  Additional Grantors      21  

SECTION 6.13

  Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact      21  

SECTION 6.14

  General Authority of the Collateral Agent      22  

SECTION 6.15

  Reasonable Care      22  

SECTION 6.16

  Delegation; Limitation      22  

SECTION 6.17

  Reinstatement      23  

SECTION 6.18

  Intercreditor Agreement      23  

SECTION 6.19

  Miscellaneous      23  

Schedules

 

Schedule I   

Subsidiary Parties

Schedule II   

Pledged Equity and Pledged Debt

Exhibits

 

Exhibit I   

Form of Security Agreement Supplement

Exhibit II   

Form of Perfection Certificate

Exhibit III   

Form of Patent Security Agreement

Exhibit IV   

Form of Trademark Security Agreement

Exhibit V   

Form of Copyright Security Agreement

 

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This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), is entered into by and among the Grantors (as defined below) and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacities and together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacities, the “ Collateral Agent ”).

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Vail Holdco Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the other Guarantors party thereto from time to time, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Collateral Agent, Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer and each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and, individually, a “ Lender ”). The Lenders and the L/C Issuers have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Grantors may receive, directly or indirectly, a portion of the proceeds of the Loans under the Credit Agreement and will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the transactions contemplated thereby. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Holdings and the Subsidiary Parties (as defined below) (i) are affiliates of the Borrower, (ii) will derive substantial benefit from the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (iii) are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders and the L/C Issuers to extend such credit:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 Credit Agreement .

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement or in the Credit Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

(b) The rules of construction specified in Article I (including Sections 1.02 through Section  1.13 ) of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02 Other Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor ” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

Accounts ” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements of this Agreement.

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements of this Agreement.


Article 9 Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.01(a) .

Collateral ” means the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.

Commercial Tort Claims ” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

Copyright Licenses ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

Copyrights ” means all of the following, including those now owned or hereafter owned or acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to copyright Laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyrights, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the USCO.

Credit Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Grantor ” means Holdings, the Borrower, each other Guarantor that is a party hereto, and each Guarantor that becomes a party to this Agreement after the Closing Date.

Holdings ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements of this Agreement.

Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter owned or acquired by any Grantor, including Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Licenses, trade secrets, the intellectual property rights in software and databases and related documentation and all renewals and extensions, rights to sue or otherwise recover for infringements or other violations of the foregoing, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

Intellectual Property Security Agreements ” means the short-form Patent Security Agreement, short-form Trademark Security Agreement, and short-form Copyright Security Agreement, each substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibits III , IV and V , respectively.

Lenders ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements of this Agreement and, includes an L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted under the Credit Agreement, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.”

License ” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other Intellectual Property license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party, together with any and all (i) renewals, extensions, supplements and continuations thereof, (ii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder or with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or violations thereof, and (iii) rights to sue for past, present and future violations thereof; provided that Licenses shall not include any Excluded Assets.

Patent License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention or design on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention or design on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

 

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Patents ” means all of the following, including those now owned or hereafter owned or acquired by any Grantor: (a) all patents, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for patents of the United States, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the USPTO; and (b) all reissues, reexaminations, continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, improvements or extensions thereof, and the inventions or designs disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions or designs disclosed or claimed therein.

Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II , completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of each of the Grantors.

Pledged Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.01 .

Pledged Debt ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.01(ii) .

Pledged Equity ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.01(i) .

Pledged Securities ” means the Pledged Equity and Pledged Debt.

“Proceeds ” shall mean all “proceeds” as such term is defined in the UCC.

Registered Intellectual Property Collateral ” means the Collateral consisting of United States issued Patents, United States registered Trademarks and United States registered Copyrights together with, in the case of Patents and Trademarks, all pending applications therefor, and all exclusive Copyright Licenses.

Securities Account ” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

Security Agreement Supplement ” means an instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto.

Security Interest ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.01(a) .

Subsidiary Parties ” means (a) the Restricted Subsidiaries identified on Schedule I and (b) each other Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Party after the Closing Date.

Trademark License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Trademarks ” means all of the following, including those now owned or hereafter owned or acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, trade dress, logos, designs, fictitious business names and other source or business identifiers and all registrations and applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and applications in the USPTO or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or any other country, and all extensions or renewals thereof, as well as any unregistered trademarks and service marks used by a Grantor; and (b) all goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized thereby; provided that “Trademarks” shall not include any Excluded Assets.

 

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UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

USCO ” means the United States Copyright Office.

USPTO ” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

ARTICLE II

Pledge of Securities

SECTION 2.01 Pledge . Each Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations of such Grantor (including, if such Grantor is a Guarantor, the Secured Obligations of such Grantor arising under the Guaranty), hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest:

(i) all Equity Interests held by it, including without limitation, the Equity Interests which are listed on Schedule II , and any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates (if any) representing all such Equity Interests (the “ Pledged Equity ”); provided that the Pledged Equity shall not include Excluded Assets;

(ii) (A) any Intercompany Note and all indebtedness, debt securities and instruments owned by it, including, without limitation, the debt securities and instruments having an individual principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 which are listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II , (B) any indebtedness, debt securities and instruments (including without limitation, the debt securities and instruments having an individual principal amount in excess of $10,000,000) obtained in the future by such Grantor and (c) the promissory notes and other instruments evidencing all such debt securities (the “ Pledged Debt ”);

(iii) all other property that may be delivered to and held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section  2.01 or Section  2.02 ;

(iv) subject to Section  2.06 , all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (i)  and (ii) above;

(v) subject to Section  2.06 , all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (i) , (ii) , (iii) and (iv)  above; and

 

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(vi) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (i)  through (vi) above being collectively referred to as the “ Pledged Collateral ”); provided , however , that neither “Pledged Collateral” nor any defined term used therein shall include any Excluded Assets.

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, forever, subject , however , to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

SECTION 2.02 Delivery of the Pledged Securities .

(a) As of the Closing Date, each Grantor has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, any and all certificates (if any) representing Pledged Equity constituting certificated securities and, to the extent required to be delivered pursuant to Section  2.02(b) below, any and all Pledged Debt evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument. Each Grantor agrees promptly (and in any event, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt by such Grantor or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree) to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, any and all certificates (if any) representing Pledged Equity acquired after the Closing Date and, to the extent required to be delivered pursuant to Section  2.02(b) below, any and all Pledged Debt acquired after the Closing Date that is evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument.

(b) Each Grantor will cause any Pledged Debt owed to such Grantor by any Person that is evidenced by a duly executed promissory note or other instrument having an individual principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof.

(c) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, any Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by stock or security powers, endorsements or allonges duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (other than instruments or documents requiring actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction related to Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries). Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the Pledged Securities, which schedule shall be deemed to supplement Schedule II and made a part hereof; provided that failure to supplement Schedule II shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

SECTION 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants . Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedule II sets forth a true and complete list, with respect to each Grantor, of (i) all the Equity Interests owned by such Grantor in any Subsidiary and the percentage of the issued and outstanding units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Equity owned by such Grantor and (ii) all the Pledged Debt having an individual principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 that is owned by such Grantor;

(b) to the knowledge of such Grantor (unless such Pledged Equity or Pledged Debt has been issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in which case this representation and warranty shall not be qualified by knowledge), the Pledged Equity and Pledged Debt listed on Schedule II have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Equity, are fully paid and non-assessable (if applicable) and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof (subject, in each case, to the Enforcement Qualifications);

 

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(c) except for the Security Interests granted hereunder, such Grantor (i) is the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II , (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and (iii) if requested by the Collateral Agent, will take commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Permitted Liens), however arising, of all Persons whomsoever;

(d) except for restrictions and limitations (i) imposed or permitted by the Loan Documents, Contractual Obligations permitted pursuant to Section  7.09 of the Credit Agreement, or securities laws generally, (ii) in the case of Pledged Equity of Persons that are not Subsidiaries, transfer restrictions that exist at the time of acquisition of Equity Interests in such Persons (but not entered into in contemplation thereof), and (iii) except as described in the Perfection Certificate, the Pledged Collateral is freely transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or bylaw provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that could reasonably be expected to prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect, in each case, in any manner material and adverse to the Secured Parties, the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(e) the execution and performance by the Grantors of this Agreement are within each Grantor’s corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action or other organizational action;

(f) no material consent or approval of any Governmental Authority under applicable U.S. law is necessary to ensure the validity of the pledge effected hereby, except for (i) approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other actions by, or notices to, or filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties (or release existing Liens), (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, in each case the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(g) by virtue of the execution and delivery by each Grantor of this Agreement, and delivery of the Pledged Equity to, and continued possession of the Pledged Equity by, the Collateral Agent in the State of New York, the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) has a legal, valid and perfected first-priority lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Equity as security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations to the extent such perfection is governed by the UCC, subject only to Permitted Liens and the Enforcement Qualifications;

(h) by virtue of (i) the filing of UCC financing statements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in the applicable filing office, in each case, as required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement and (ii) delivery of promissory notes or other instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt to, and continued possession of the promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Pledged Debt by, the Collateral Agent in the State of New York, the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) has a legal, valid and perfected security interest in respect of all Collateral in which the Security Interest in the Pledged

 

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Debt may be perfected by filing or recording in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the UCC or by possession of the promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Pledged Debt (subject, in each case, to the Enforcement Qualifications); and

(i) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights set forth herein of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral.

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Grantor hereby agrees that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and the Collateral Agent having given the Borrower prior written notice of the intent to exercise such rights, it will comply with instructions of the Collateral Agent with respect to the Equity Interests in such Grantor that constitute Pledged Equity hereunder that are not certificated without further consent by the applicable owner or holder of such Equity Interests.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent any provision of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement excludes any assets from the scope of the Pledged Collateral, or from any requirement to take any action to perfect any security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Pledged Collateral, the representations, warranties and covenants made by any relevant Grantor in this Agreement with respect to the creation, perfection or priority (as applicable) of the security interest granted in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (including, without limitation, this Section 2.03) shall be deemed not to apply to such excluded assets.

SECTION 2.04 Article 8 Opt-In . No Grantor shall take any action to cause any membership interest, partnership interest, or other equity interest of any limited liability company or limited partnership owned or controlled by any Grantor comprising Collateral to be or become a “security” within the meaning of, or to be governed by Article 8 of the UCC as in effect under the laws of any state having jurisdiction and shall not cause or permit any such limited liability company or limited partnership to “opt in” or to take any other action seeking to establish any membership interest, partnership interest or other equity interest of such limited liability company or limited partnership comprising the Collateral as a “security” or to become a certificated security, in each case, without delivering all certificates evidencing such interest to the Collateral Agent in accordance with and as required by Section  2.02 or, in the case of any uncertificated security, without taking such steps, to the extent requested by the Collateral Agent, to provide the Collateral Agent with control (as defined in Article 8-106 of the UCC) of any such security.

SECTION 2.05 Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given the Borrower prior written notice of its intent to exercise such rights, (a) the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right to hold the Pledged Equity in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent and each Grantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any written notices or other written communications received by it with respect to Pledged Equity registered in the name of such Grantor and (b) the Collateral Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Equity for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, to the extent permitted by the documentation governing such Pledged Securities.

 

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SECTION 2.06 Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest .

(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have provided prior written notice to the Borrower that the rights of the Grantor under this Section  2.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose that does not violate the Credit Agreement or other Loan Documents.

(ii) The Collateral Agent shall promptly (after reasonable advance notice) execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to clause (i)  above.

(iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable Laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity or Pledged Debt, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall be promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days or such longer time as the Collateral Agent may agree) delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any endorsement reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent) to the extent required by Section  2.02 . So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall promptly deliver to each Grantor any Pledged Securities in its possession if requested to be delivered to the issuer thereof in connection with any exchange or redemption of such Pledged Securities permitted by the Credit Agreement in accordance with this Section  2.06(a)(iii) .

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Borrower of the suspension of the Grantors’ rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section  2.06 , then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section  2.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section  2.06 shall be promptly delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any endorsement reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b)  shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section  4.02 . After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, the Collateral Agent shall at the Grantor’s request promptly repay to each Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise have been permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section  2.06 and that remain in such account.

 

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(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have provided the Borrower with notice of the suspension of its rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section  2.06 , then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section  2.06 , and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section  2.06 , shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) above, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section  2.06 shall be reinstated.

(d) In order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends and other distributions which it may be entitled to receive hereunder, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable proxy to vote all or any part of the Pledged Collateral held by such Grantor and to exercise all other rights, powers, privileges and remedies to which a holder of such Pledged Collateral would be entitled (including giving or withholding written consents of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, calling special meetings of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, and voting at such meetings), which proxy shall only be effective during each period of time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Collateral Agent has provided prior written notice to the Borrower that the Collateral Agent is exercising its rights under such proxy; provided that during such time, such proxy shall be effective automatically and without the necessity of any action other than the written notice described above (including any transfer of such Pledged Collateral on the record books of the issuer thereof) by any other Person (including the issuer of such Pledged Collateral or any officer or agent thereof). Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that the irrevocable proxy granted to the Collateral Agent by such Grantor pursuant to the preceding sentence with respect to the Pledged Collateral held by such Grantor is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest and shall be exercisable by the Collateral Agent only during each period of time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Collateral Agent has provided prior written notice to the Borrower that the Collateral Agent is exercising its rights under such proxy. Each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Collateral Agent all proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request, but in any event solely after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and after having provided required notice to the Borrower of its desire to exercise its rights hereunder, and each Grantor acknowledges that the Collateral Agent may utilize the power of attorney set forth in Section  6.13 herein in accordance with the terms thereof.

(e) In the case of each Grantor which is an issuer of Pledged Collateral, such Grantor agrees to comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent with respect to such Pledged Collateral after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default without further consent by the registered owner of such Pledged Collateral.

 

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(f) Any notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Borrower under Section  2.05 or Section  2.06 (i) shall be given in writing, (ii) may be given with respect to one or more Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section  2.06 in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE III

Security Interests in Personal Property

SECTION 3.01 Security Interest .

(a) Each Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations of such Grantor (including, if such Grantor is a Guarantor, the Secured Obligations of such Grantor arising under the Guaranty), hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “ Security Interest ”) in, all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “ Article 9 Collateral ”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

(iii) all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts;

(iv) all Letter of Credit Rights;

(v) all Documents;

(vi) all Equipment;

(vii) all General Intangibles;

(viii) all Goods and Fixtures;

(ix) all Instruments;

(x) all Inventory;

(xi) all Investment Property;

(xii) all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral;

(xiii) all Intellectual Property;

(xiv) all Commercial Tort Claims listed on Schedule 12 to the Perfection Certificate and any supplement or notice delivered pursuant to Section 3.03(f);

(xv) all money, cash and Cash Equivalents; and

 

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(xvi) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, products, accessions, rents and profits of any and all of the foregoing and all Supporting Obligations, collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any Excluded Assets and (ii) the Article 9 Collateral (nor any defined term therein) shall not include any Excluded Assets.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto and continuations thereof that (i) indicate the Collateral as “all assets of the debtor, whether now existing or hereafter arising” or words of similar effect as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the UCC or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and, if required, any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon any reasonable request.

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Collateral; provided that the foregoing will not limit or otherwise affect the obligations and liabilities of the Grantors to the extent set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents.

(d) In the case of any Registered Intellectual Property Collateral, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent Intellectual Property Security Agreements covering all such Registered Intellectual Property Collateral on or prior to the Closing Date.

(e) Upon written notice to the applicable Grantor, the Collateral Agent is authorized to file with the USPTO or the USCO (or any successor office) such Intellectual Property Security Agreements (or supplements thereto) and such other documents as may be necessary for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest in Registered Intellectual Property Collateral of each Grantor in which a security interest has been granted by such Grantor and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, none of the Grantors shall be required, nor is the Collateral Agent authorized, (i) to perfect the Security Interests granted by this Agreement (including Security Interests in Investment Property and Fixtures) by any means other than by (A) filings pursuant to the UCC in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant State(s), and filings in the applicable real estate records with respect to any fixtures relating to Mortgaged Property to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, (B) filings in the USPTO or the USCO (or any successor office) with respect to Registered Intellectual Property Collateral as expressly required herein, (C) delivery to the Collateral Agent to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of certificated Pledged Collateral as expressly required elsewhere herein or (D) other methods expressly provided herein, (ii) other than with respect to any Cash Collateral Account (to the extent required by the Collateral Agent), to enter into any deposit account control agreement, Securities Account control agreement or any other control agreement with respect to any deposit account, Securities Account or any other Collateral that requires perfection by “control,” (iii) to take any action in any non-U.S. jurisdiction in order to create, perfect or record any security interests in any assets located or titled outside of the U.S. including any Intellectual Property registered in any non

 

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U.S. jurisdiction (it being understood that no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required), (iv) to perfect in any assets subject to a certificate of title statute or (v) to deliver any Equity Interests or promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness owed to any Grantor except as expressly provided in Section  2.02 .

SECTION 3.02 Representations and Warranties . Each Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that:

(a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title (except as otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents) to (or, with respect to Intellectual Property, good and valid rights in and title to or a license or other right to use) the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full organizational power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any Person other than (i) any consent or approval that has been obtained or (ii) any consent or approval the lack thereof could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein is correct and complete in all material respects (except for the information therein with respect to the exact legal name of each Grantor, which is correct and complete in all respects) as of the Closing Date. The UCC financing statements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in the applicable filing office (or specified by notice from the Borrower to the Collateral Agent after the Closing Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations (other than filings required to be made in the USPTO and the USCO in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of Registered Intellectual Property Collateral), in each case, as required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Section  6.11 of the Credit Agreement), are all the filings, recordings and registrations that are necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral in which, and to the extent that, the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the UCC; provided , however , that additional filings may be necessary in the USPTO and USCO to perfect the Security Interest in any Registered Intellectual Property Collateral acquired, owned, filed or developed by or on behalf of any Grantor after the Closing Date.

(c) Each Grantor represents and warrants that Intellectual Property Security Agreements containing a description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Registered Intellectual Property Collateral (other than, in each case, any Excluded Assets) owned by, or exclusive Copyright Licenses granted to, such Grantor on the Closing Date, have been delivered as of or prior to the date hereof to the Collateral Agent for recording with the USPTO and the USCO pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Registered Intellectual Property Collateral owned by, or exclusive Copyright Licenses granted to, such Grantor on the Closing Date to the extent required by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. To the extent a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration with the USPTO or the USCO, then no further or subsequent filing, re-filing, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than (i) such filings and actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Registered Intellectual Property Collateral acquired or owned by any Grantor after the date hereof and (ii) the UCC financing and continuation statements contemplated in Section 3.02(b)).

 

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(d) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations and (ii) subject to the filings described in Section  3.02(b) , a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by such filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the UCC. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Permitted Liens.

(e) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Permitted Liens. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement under the UCC except with respect to Permitted Liens, (ii) (A) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or (B) any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral, in each case, with the USPTO or the USCO or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Permitted Liens and assignments expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 3.03 Covenants .

(a) The Borrower agrees to promptly, but at any event within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), notify the Collateral Agent in writing of (x) any change in (i) the legal name of any Grantor, (ii) the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor, (iii) the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor, (iv) the chief executive office of any Grantor or (v) the organizational identification number of such Grantor (to the extent such information is necessary to maintain perfection of the Security Interest), if any and (y) on each date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section  6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, any new location where any Inventory or Equipment (other than (x) mobile goods, (y) Inventory or Equipment in transit or out for repair or refurbishment and (z) Inventory and Equipment in the possession of employees or customers of the Grantors in the ordinary course of business) in excess of $5,000,000 (per location) are kept.

(b) Subject to Section  3.01(f) and Section  3.03(e)(iii) , each Grantor shall, at its own expense, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted pursuant to Section  7.01 of the Credit Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any Grantor from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of its assets or properties if such discontinuance is permitted by the Credit Agreement.

(c) Subject to Section  3.01(f) , each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall require any Grantor to make any filings or take any other actions in any jurisdiction outside of the United States to record or perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in any Intellectual Property of any Grantor.

 

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(d) At its option solely after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Grantors, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral that are not Permitted Liens, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document and within a reasonable period of time after the Collateral Agent has required that it do so, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement; provided , however , the Grantors shall not be obligated to reimburse the Collateral Agent with respect to any Intellectual Property that any Grantor has failed to maintain or pursue, or otherwise allowed to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain as permitted by Section  3.03(e) . Nothing in this paragraph (d)  shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(e) Intellectual Property Covenants.

(i) Each Grantor agrees to (A) take, at its expense, all reasonable steps, including in the USPTO and the USCO, to pursue the registration and maintenance of each Patent, Trademark, or Copyright registration or application now or hereafter included in the Collateral owned by such Grantor that are not Excluded Assets, (B) take all reasonable steps to prevent any of the Intellectual Property included in the Collateral owned by such Grantor from lapsing, being terminated, or becoming invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain (or in the case of a trade secret, become publicly known) and (C) take all reasonable steps to preserve and protect each item of its Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor, including, without limitation, taking reasonable steps necessary to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Trademarks abide by the applicable license’s terms with respect to standards of quality, in each case of (A), (B) and (C) above, (x) other than with respect to Registered Intellectual Property Collateral which is no longer used by or useful in the applicable Grantor’s business operations or (y) except where the failure to do so would not, as deemed by the applicable Grantor in its reasonable business judgment, be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ii) On each date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section  6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall provide a list of any Registered Intellectual Property Collateral not subject to the filings required under Section  3.02(c) , together with supplemental Intellectual Property Security Agreements substaintially in the form of Exhibits III , IV and V hereto covering all such Registered Intellectual Property Collateral.

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document prevents or shall be deemed to prevent any Grantor from disposing of, discontinuing the use or maintenance of, failing to pursue, or otherwise allowing to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain, any of its Intellectual Property to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement if such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that such disposition of, discontinuance, failure to pursue, or other allowance to lapse, termination, or placement in the public domain is desirable in the conduct of its business.

 

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(f) If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim, such Grantor shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days) deliver a supplement to Schedule 12 of the Perfection Certificate to the Collateral Agent or notify the Collateral Agent in writing signed by such Grantor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Collateral Agent in such writing a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that the amount of such Commercial Tort Claim does not exceed $1,000,000.

(g) Each Grantor (rather than the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party) shall remain liable (as between itself and any relevant counterparty) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

ARTICLE IV

Remedies

SECTION 4.01 Remedies Upon Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party with respect to the Secured Obligations, under the UCC or other applicable Law or in equity, and also may (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Collateral Agent, promptly assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available to the Collateral Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Collateral Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; (ii) occupy any premises owned or, to the extent lawful and permitted, leased (it being acknowledged and agreed that the Grantors are not required to obtain any waiver or consent from any owner of such leased premises in connection with such occupancy or attempted occupancy) by any of the Grantors where the Collateral or any part thereof is assembled or located for a reasonable period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under Law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; provided that the Collateral Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with reasonable prior written notice thereof prior to such occupancy; (iii) exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Collateral; provided that the Collateral Agent shall, to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise required hereunder, provide the applicable Grantor with reasonable written notice thereof prior to such exercise; and (iv) subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities permitted by the immediately preceding sentence to restrict (if it deems it advisable to do so) the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any such sale of Collateral permitted by this Section  4.01 shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by Law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any Law now existing or hereafter enacted.

The Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors ten (10) days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is (A) commercially reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions and (B) reasonable for purposes of this Section 4.01) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities

 

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exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by Law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by Law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by Law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Secured Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at Law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section  4.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

SECTION 4.02 Application of Proceeds . The Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, in accordance with Section  8.03 of the Credit Agreement.

The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

The Collateral Agent shall have no liability to any of the Secured Parties for actions taken in reliance on information supplied to it as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect to the Secured Obligations; provided that nothing in this sentence shall prevent any Grantor from contesting any amounts claimed by any Secured Party in any information so supplied. All distributions made by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section  4.02 shall be final (absent manifest error).

 

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SECTION 4.03 Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property . For the exclusive purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at and during the continuance of such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies upon the occurrence and at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent a nonexclusive, royalty-free, limited license (until the termination or cure of the Event of Default) to use, license or sublicense (to the extent permitted by the terms of such licenses and sublicenses) any of the Intellectual Property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software used for the compilation or printout thereof; provided , however , that all of the foregoing rights of the Collateral Agent to use such licenses, sublicenses and other rights, and (to the extent permitted by the terms of such licenses and sublicenses) all licenses and sublicenses granted thereunder, shall expire immediately upon the termination or cure of all Events of Default (together with the Borrower’s written notice to the Collateral Agent of such termination or cure) and shall be exercised by the Collateral Agent solely in connection with the Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies pursuant to Section  4.01 (it being understood that the Collateral Agent may re-exercise the rights granted hereunder in the event of subsequent Events of Default), and nothing in this Section  4.03 shall require Grantors to grant any license or sublicense that is prohibited by any rule of law, statute or regulation, or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing, giving rise to or theretofore granted with respect to such Intellectual Property; provided , further , that any such license or sublicense and any such license or sublicense granted by the Collateral Agent to a third party shall include reasonable and customary terms and conditions necessary to preserve the existence, validity, enforceability and value of the affected Intellectual Property, including provisions requiring the continuing confidential handling of trade secrets, and quality control and provisions with regard to Trademarks (it being understood that such terms used by such Grantor in its agreements concerning Intellectual Property as of the Event of Default satisfies the foregoing requirement) (it being further understood and agreed that, without limiting any other rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or applicable Law, nothing in the foregoing license grant shall be construed as granting the Collateral Agent rights in and to such Intellectual Property above and beyond (x) the rights to such Intellectual Property that each Grantor is entitled under applicable law or contract and (y) in the case of Intellectual Property that is licensed to any such Grantor by a third party, the extent to which such Grantor has the right to grant a sublicense to such Intellectual Property hereunder). For the avoidance of doubt, the use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, only during the continuance of an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may also exercise the rights afforded under Section  4.01 of this Agreement with respect to Intellectual Property contained in the Article 9 Collateral.

SECTION 4.04 Effect of Securities Laws . Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all of the Pledged Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the applicable issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.

 

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SECTION 4.05 Deficiency . Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Secured Obligations and, to the extent set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by any Secured Party to collect such deficiency.

ARTICLE V

Subordination

SECTION 5.01 Subordination .

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors to indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to (and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not exercise such rights) until the payment in full in cash of all Obligations (other than (i) contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Letters of Credit which have been backstopped or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement). No failure on the part of the Borrower or any other Grantor to make the payments required under applicable law or otherwise shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the Obligations of such Grantor hereunder.

(b) Each Grantor hereby agrees that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after prior written notice from the Collateral Agent, all Indebtedness owed to it by any other Grantor shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than (i) contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Letters of Credit which have been backstopped or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement).

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous

SECTION 6.01 Notices . All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section  10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the Borrower or any other Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section  10.02 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 6.02 Waivers; Amendment .

(a) No failure or delay by any Secured Party in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Secured Parties herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b)  of this Section  6.02 , and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or the issuance of a Letter of Credit or the provision of services under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time.

 

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(b) Subject to the terms of any Intercreditor Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any consent required in accordance with Section  10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 6.03 Collateral Agent s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification .

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred hereunder and indemnity for its actions in connection herewith as provided in Sections 10.04 and 10.05 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Secured Obligations secured hereby and by the other Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section  6.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Secured Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section  6.03 shall be payable within thirty (30) Business Days of written demand therefor (including documentation reasonably supporting such request).

SECTION 6.04 Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

SECTION 6.05 Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors hereunder and in any other document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith (including the Loan Documents) shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof, the making of any Loans and issuances of any Letters of Credit and the provision of services under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, regardless of any investigation made by any Secured Party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default at the time of any Credit Extension and the provision of services under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as this Agreement has not been terminated or released pursuant to Section  6.11 below.

SECTION 6.06 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when this Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by such Grantor and the Collateral Agent and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party and their respective permitted successors and assigns, in each case in accordance with Section  10.07 of the Credit Agreement (if applicable), except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent except as permitted by the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

 

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SECTION 6.07 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 6.08 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Service of Process .

(a) The terms of Sections 10.15 and 10.16 of the Credit Agreement with respect to governing law, submission of jurisdiction, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis , and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

(b) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section  6.01 . Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.

SECTION 6.09 Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 6.10 Security Interest Absolute . To the extent permitted by Law, all rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Secured Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense (other than defense of payment or performance) available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Secured Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 6.11 Termination, Release or Subordination .

(a) This Agreement (other than with respect to provisions hereof that expressly survive termination), the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate with respect to all Secured Obligations and any Liens arising therefrom shall be automatically released upon the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than Cash Management Obligations, obligations not yet due and payable in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and contingent obligations not yet due) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the relevant L/C Issuers shall have been made).

(b) A Subsidiary Party shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest and any Liens granted herein to the Collateral Agent in the Collateral of such Subsidiary Party shall be automatically released as and when such Subsidiary Party is released from its Guaranty pursuant to Section  9.10(d) of the Credit Agreement.

 

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(c) Upon any sale or transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Credit Agreement (other than a sale or transfer to another Loan Party), or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the Security Interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section  10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the security interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

(d) The Security Interest granted hereby in any Collateral shall be subordinated to another Lien permitted by Section  7.01 of the Credit Agreement, in accordance with the terms of Section  9.10(c) of the Credit Agreement, either (i) upon written election by the Collateral Agent to subordinate such security interest or (ii) in respect of Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(u) of the Credit Agreement to the extent and for so long as the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such assets that is not subordinated.

(e) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a) , (b) or (c)  of this Section  6.11 , the Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release and shall promptly perform such other actions reasonably requested by such Grantor to effect such release, including delivery of certificates, securities and instruments. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section  6.11 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent.

SECTION 6.12 Additional Grantors . Pursuant to Section  6.11 of the Credit Agreement, certain additional Restricted Subsidiaries of the Grantors may be required to enter in this Agreement as Grantors. Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and a Restricted Subsidiary of a Security Agreement Supplement, such Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder, except to the extent obtained on or prior to such date and in full force and effect on such date. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 6.13 Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and, to the extent reasonably practicable, notice by the Collateral Agent to the applicable Grantor of the Collateral Agent’s intent to exercise such rights, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) upon prior written notice to the Borrower, to send verifications of Accounts to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at Law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) upon prior written notice to the

 

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Borrower, to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent; (h) upon prior written notice to the Borrower, to otherwise communicate with any Account Debtor; (i) to make, settle and adjust claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance, endorse the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance; (j) to make all determinations and decisions with respect to policies of insurance; (k) to obtain or maintain the policies of insurance required by Section  6.07 of the Credit Agreement or to pay any premium in whole or in part relating thereto; and (l) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct, or material breach of this Agreement or that of any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, partners, advisors, counsel, agents, attorneys-in-fact or other representatives, in each case, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this Section  6.13 shall be payable to the extent provided by the terms of Section  10.04 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 6.14 General Authority of the Collateral Agent . By acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents, each Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the appointment of the Collateral Agent as its agent hereunder and under such other Collateral Documents, (b) to confirm that the Collateral Agent shall have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of such Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement and such other Collateral Documents against any Grantor, the exercise of remedies hereunder or thereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval hereunder or thereunder relating to any Collateral or any Grantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document against any Grantor, to exercise any remedy hereunder or thereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder or thereunder except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents.

SECTION 6.15 Reasonable Care . The Collateral Agent is required to use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral in its possession; provided that the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have used reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral, if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially similar to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property.

SECTION 6.16 Delegation; Limitation . The Collateral Agent may execute any of the powers granted under this Agreement and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact, and shall not be responsible for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care and without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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SECTION 6.17 Reinstatement . The obligations of the Grantors under this Agreement, and the security interest granted hereby, shall in each case be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Secured Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.

SECTION 6.18 Intercreditor Agreement . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Liens and the Security Interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder, will be subject in all respects to the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement (including the Closing Date Intercreditor Agreement). In the event of any conflict between the terms of any Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement (including the Closing Date Intercreditor Agreement), the terms of such Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

SECTION 6.19 Miscellaneous . The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any Event of Default unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received a notice of Event of Default or a notice from the Grantor or the Secured Parties to the Collateral Agent in its capacity as Collateral Agent indicating that an Event of Default has occurred.

[ Signature Pages Follow ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

AVANTOR, INC.,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President and Corporate Controller
AMRESCO, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President
EPL PATHOLOGY ARCHIVES, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President
INTEGRA COMPANIES, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


PAW BIOSCIENCE PRODUCTS, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President
RELIABLE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President
STI COMPONENTS, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President
TEK PRODUCTS, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President
THERAPAK, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


VWR CHEMICALS, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President
AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
AVANTOR TOPCO SUB L.P.,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
MEDISIL COMPANY LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
MOREHOUSE-COWLES, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


NUSIL INVESTMENTS LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
NUSIL TECHNOLOGY LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
SITECH NUSIL, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
TRELYST LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
VWR CORPORATION,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


VWR FUNDING, INC.,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller
VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller
VWR GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President
APPLIED SILICONE COMPANY LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Joseph Braun

  Name: Joseph Braun
  Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
AVANTOR INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President and Corporate Controller

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL, LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
PURITAN PRODUCTS, INC.,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
VWR MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller of VWR International LLC, its sole member
NUSIL ACQUISITION CORP.,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
as Collateral Agent
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Johnston

  Name: Charles D. Johnston
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]

Exhibit 10.4

FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

Among

AVANTOR, INC.,

VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC,

the other Grantors party hereto,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Collateral Agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties;

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,

as Collateral Agent for the Indenture Secured Parties;

and

each Additional Agent from time to time party hereto

dated as of November 21, 2017


FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), among Vail Holdco Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the other Grantors (as defined below) party hereto, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as collateral agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Bank Collateral Agent ”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent for the Indenture Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Notes Collateral Agent ”) and each Additional Agent from time to time party hereto for the Additional First Lien Secured Parties of the Series with respect to which it is acting in such capacity.

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Bank Collateral Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Credit Agreement Secured Parties), the Notes Collateral Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Indenture Secured Parties) and each Additional Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Additional First Lien Secured Parties of the applicable Series) agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.10 Certain Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Indenture, as applicable, with the Credit Agreement controlling in the event of discrepancies, or, if defined in the New York UCC, the meanings specified therein. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Additional Agent ” means the collateral agent and the administrative agent and/or trustee (as applicable) or any other similar agent or Person under any Additional First Lien Documents, in each case, together with its successors in such capacity.

Additional First Lien Debt Facility ” means one or more debt facilities, commercial paper facilities or indentures for which the requirements of Section 5.13 of this Agreement have been satisfied, in each case with banks, other lenders or trustees, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit, notes or other borrowings, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, refinanced or replaced from time to time; provided that neither the Credit Agreement nor the Indenture shall constitute an Additional First Lien Debt Facility at any time.

Additional First Lien Documents ” means, with respect to any Series of Additional First Lien Obligations, the notes, credit agreements, indentures, security documents and other operative agreements evidencing or governing such Indebtedness, and each other agreement entered into for the purpose of securing any Series of Additional First Lien Obligations.

Additional First Lien Obligations ” means, with respect to any Additional First Lien Debt Facility, (a) all principal of, and interest (including, without limitation, any interest, fees, expenses and other amounts which accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) payable with respect to, such Additional First Lien Debt Facility, (b) all other amounts payable to the related Additional First Lien Secured Parties under the related Additional First Lien Documents and (c) any renewals of extensions of the foregoing.

 

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Additional First Lien Secured Party ” means, with respect to any Series of Additional First Lien Obligations, the holders of such Additional First Lien Obligations, the Additional Agent with respect thereto, any trustee or agent or any other similar agent or Person therefor under any related Additional First Lien Documents and the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by the Borrower or any Guarantor under any related Additional First Lien Documents.

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Bank Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Bank Security Agreement ” means the “Security Agreement” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Bankruptcy Case ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

Bankruptcy Law ” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state, or foreign law for the relief of debtors, or any arrangement, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, assignment for the benefit of creditors, any other marshalling of the assets or liabilities of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, or similar law affecting creditors’ rights generally.

Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Collateral ” means all assets and properties subject to Liens created pursuant to any First Lien Security Document to secure one or more Series of First Lien Obligations.

Collateral Agent ” means (i) in the case of any Credit Agreement Obligations, the Bank Collateral Agent, (ii) in the case of the Indenture Obligations, the Notes Collateral Agent, and (iii) in the case of any Series of Additional First Lien Obligations or Additional First Lien Secured Parties that become subject to this Agreement after the date hereof, the Additional Agent named for such Series in the applicable Joinder Agreement.

Company ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Controlling Collateral Agent ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) until the earlier of (x) the Discharge of First Lien Obligations that are Credit Agreement Obligations and (y) the Non-Controlling Collateral Agent Enforcement Date, the Bank Collateral Agent and (ii) from and after the earlier of (x) the Discharge of First Lien Obligations that are Credit Agreement Obligations and (y) the Non-Controlling Collateral Agent Enforcement Date, the Major Non-Controlling Collateral Agent.

Controlling Secured Parties ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Series of First Lien Secured Parties whose Collateral Agent is the Controlling Collateral Agent for such Shared Collateral.

Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of November 21, 2017, as amended, restated, supplemented, increased or otherwise modified, refinanced or replaced from time to time, among Holdings, the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent, collateral agent, swing line lender and an L/C Issuer, and the other parties thereto.

 

3


Credit Agreement Obligations ” means the “Secured Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement Secured Parties ” means the “Secured Parties” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

DIP Financing ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

DIP Financing Liens ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

DIP Lenders ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

Discharge ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral and any Series of First Lien Obligations, the date on which such Series of First Lien Obligations is no longer secured by such Shared Collateral. The term “ Discharged ” shall have a corresponding meaning.

Discharge of First Lien Obligations ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Discharge of the applicable First Lien Obligations with respect to such Shared Collateral; provided that a Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall not be deemed to have occurred in connection with a Refinancing of such First Lien Obligations with additional First Lien Obligations secured by such Shared Collateral under an Additional First Lien Document which has been designated in writing by the applicable Collateral Agent (under such First Lien Obligations so Refinanced) or by the Borrower, in each case, to each other Collateral Agent as a “First Lien Obligation” for purposes of this Agreement.

Event of Default ” means an “Event of Default” (or any other similarly defined term) as defined in any Secured Credit Document.

First Lien Obligations ” means, collectively, (i) the Credit Agreement Obligations, (ii) the Indenture Obligations and (iii) each Series of Additional First Lien Obligations.

First Lien Secured Parties ” means (i) the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, (ii) the Indenture Secured Parties and (iii) the Additional First Lien Secured Parties with respect to each Series of Additional First Lien Obligations.

First Lien Security Documents ” means the Bank Security Agreement, the other Collateral Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Notes Security Agreement, the other Security Documents (as defined in the Indenture) and each other agreement entered into in favor of any Collateral Agent for the purpose of securing any Series of First Lien Obligations and the Other Intercreditor Agreements.

Grantors ” means Holdings, the Borrower and each other Subsidiary of Holdings which has granted a security interest pursuant to any First Lien Security Document to secure any Series of First Lien Obligations (including any Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Grantor as contemplated by Section 5.17).

Holdings ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Impairment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.03.

 

4


Indenture ” means that certain Indenture dated as of October 2, 2017, among Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the Issuer, and the Notes Collateral Agent, as such Indenture may be amended, restated, supplemented, increased or otherwise modified, refinanced or replaced.

Indenture Obligations ” means the “Secured Obligations” as defined in the Notes Security Agreement.

Indenture Secured Parties ” means the “Secured Parties” as defined in the Notes Security Agreement.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” means:

(1) any case or proceeding commenced by or against the Borrower or any other Grantor under any Bankruptcy Law, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Borrower or any other Grantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Borrower or any other Grantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Borrower or any other Grantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary;

(2) any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Borrower or any other Grantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or

(3) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Borrower or any other Grantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.

Intervening Creditor ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

Joinder Agreement ” means a supplement to this Agreement in the form of Annex I hereof required to be delivered by an Additional Agent to the Controlling Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 5.13 hereto in order to establish an additional Series of Additional First Lien Obligations and become Additional First Lien Secured Parties hereunder.

Major Non-Controlling Collateral Agent ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Collateral Agent (other than the Bank Collateral Agent) of the Series of First Lien Obligations that constitutes the largest outstanding principal amount of any then outstanding Series of First Lien Obligations (excluding the Series of Credit Agreement Obligations) with respect to such Shared Collateral, but solely to the extent that such Series of First Lien Obligations has a larger aggregate principal amount than the Series of Credit Agreement Obligations then outstanding.

New York UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Non-Controlling Collateral Agent ” means, at any time with respect to any Shared Collateral, any Collateral Agent that is not the Controlling Collateral Agent at such time with respect to such Shared Collateral.

 

5


Non-Controlling Collateral Agent Enforcement Date ” means, with respect to any Non-Controlling Collateral Agent, the date which is 90 days (throughout which 90 day period such Non-Controlling Collateral Agent was the Major Non-Controlling Collateral Agent) after the occurrence of both (i) an Event of Default under and as defined in the Secured Credit Documents under which such Non-Controlling Collateral Agent is the Major Non-Controlling Collateral Agent and (ii) the Controlling Collateral Agent and each other Collateral Agent’s receipt of written notice from such Non-Controlling Collateral Agent certifying that (x) such Non-Controlling Collateral Agent is the Major Non-Controlling Collateral Agent and that an Event of Default under and as defined in the Secured Credit Documents under which such Non-Controlling Collateral Agent is the Collateral Agent has occurred and is continuing and (y) the First Lien Obligations of the Series with respect to which such Non-Controlling Collateral Agent is the Collateral Agent are currently due and payable in full (whether as a result of acceleration thereof or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of the applicable Secured Credit Documents; provided that the Non-Controlling Collateral Agent Enforcement Date shall be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have occurred with respect to any Shared Collateral (1) at any time the Controlling Collateral Agent has commenced and is diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to such Shared Collateral or (2) at any time the Grantor which has granted a security interest in such Shared Collateral is then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Non-Controlling Secured Parties ” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the First Lien Secured Parties which are not Controlling Secured Parties with respect to such Shared Collateral.

Notes Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Notes Security Agreement ” means the “Security Agreement” as defined in the Indenture.

Other Intercreditor Agreements ” means, if in effect, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Possessory Collateral ” means any Shared Collateral in the possession of any Collateral Agent (or its agents or bailees), to the extent that possession thereof perfects a Lien thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction. Possessory Collateral includes, without limitation, any Certificated Securities, Promissory Notes, Instruments, and Chattel Paper, in each case, delivered to or in the possession of the Collateral Agent under the terms of the First Lien Security Documents.

Post-Petition Interest ” means any interest or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges that accrues after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not allowed or allowable in any such proceeding.

Proceeds ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

Refinance ” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, increase, modify, supplement, restructure, refund, replace or repay, or to issue other Indebtedness or enter alternative financing arrangements, in exchange or replacement for such Indebtedness (in whole or in part), including by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after the original instrument giving rise to such Indebtedness has been terminated and including, in each case, through any credit agreement, indenture or other agreement. “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” have correlative meanings.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means any intercreditor agreement executed in connection with any transaction requiring such agreement to be executed pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

6


Secured Credit Document ” means (i) the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (ii) the Indenture, the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), the Notes Security Agreement and each other Security Document (as defined in the Indenture) and (iii) each Additional First Lien Document.

Senior Class  Debt ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.13.

Senior Class  Debt Parties ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.13.

Senior Class  Debt Representative ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.13.

Senior Lien ” means the Liens on the Collateral in favor of the First Lien Secured Parties under the First Lien Security Documents.

Series ” means (a) with respect to the First Lien Secured Parties, each of (i) the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (in their capacities as such), (ii) the Indenture Secured Parties (in their capacity as such) and (iii) the Additional First Lien Secured Parties that become subject to this Agreement after the date hereof that are represented by a common Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such for such Additional First Lien Secured Parties) and (b) with respect to any First Lien Obligations, each of (i) the Credit Agreement Obligations, (ii) the Indenture Obligations and (iii) the Additional First Lien Obligations incurred pursuant to any Additional First Lien Debt Facility or any related Additional First Lien Documents, which pursuant to any Joinder Agreement, are to be represented hereunder by a common Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such for such Additional First Lien Obligations).

Shared Collateral ” means, at any time, Collateral in which the holders of two or more Series of First Lien Obligations (or their respective Collateral Agents) hold a valid and perfected security interest at such time. If more than two Series of First Lien Obligations are outstanding at any time and the holders of less than all Series of First Lien Obligations hold a valid and perfected security interest in any Collateral at such time, then such Collateral shall constitute Shared Collateral for those Series of First Lien Obligations that hold a valid and perfected security interest in such Collateral at such time and shall not constitute Shared Collateral for any Series which does not have a valid and perfected security interest in such Collateral at such time.

Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” means the New York UCC, or the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or comparable legislation) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

SECTION 1.02 Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such Person unless express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (iii) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (iv) all references herein to Articles,

 

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Sections and Annexes shall be construed to refer to Articles, Sections and Annexes of this Agreement, (v) unless otherwise expressly qualified herein, the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (vi) the term “or” is not exclusive.

SECTION 1.03 Impairments . It is the intention of the First Lien Secured Parties of each Series that the holders of First Lien Obligations of such Series (and not the First Lien Secured Parties of any other Series) bear the risk of (i) any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that (x) any of the First Lien Obligations of such Series are unenforceable under applicable law or are subordinated to any other obligations (other than another Series of First Lien Obligations), (y) any of the First Lien Obligations of such Series do not have an enforceable security interest in any of the Collateral securing any other Series of First Lien Obligations and/or (z) any intervening security interest exists securing any other obligations (other than another Series of First Lien Obligations) on a basis ranking prior to the security interest of such Series of First Lien Obligations but junior to the security interest of any other Series of First Lien Obligations or (ii) the existence of any Collateral for any other Series of First Lien Obligations that is not Shared Collateral (any such condition referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) with respect to any Series of First Lien Obligations, an “ Impairment ” of such Series); provided that the existence of a maximum claim with respect to Mortgaged Properties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) which applies to all First Lien Obligations shall not be deemed to be an Impairment of any Series of First Lien Obligations. In the event of any Impairment with respect to any Series of First Lien Obligations, the results of such Impairment shall be borne solely by the holders of such Series of First Lien Obligations, and the rights of the holders of such Series of First Lien Obligations (including, without limitation, the right to receive distributions in respect of such Series of First Lien Obligations pursuant to Section 2.01) set forth herein shall be modified to the extent necessary so that the effects of such Impairment are borne solely by the holders of the Series of such First Lien Obligations subject to such Impairment. Additionally, in the event the First Lien Obligations of any Series are modified pursuant to applicable law (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code), any reference to such First Lien Obligations or the First Lien Documents governing such First Lien Obligations shall refer to such obligations or such documents as so modified.

ARTICLE II

Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Shared Collateral

SECTION 2.01 Priority of Claims .

(a) Anything contained herein or in any of the Secured Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (but subject to Section 1.03), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and the Controlling Collateral Agent is taking action to enforce rights in respect of any Shared Collateral, or any distribution is made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of the Borrower or any other Grantor (including any adequate protection payments) or any First Lien Secured Party receives any payment pursuant to any intercreditor agreement (other than this Agreement, but including the Other Intercreditor Agreements) with respect to any Shared Collateral, the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any such Shared Collateral by any Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Party and proceeds of any such distribution or payment (all such payments, distributions, proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any Shared Collateral and all proceeds of any such distribution being collectively referred to as “ Proceeds ”), shall, be applied (i) FIRST, to the payment of all amounts owing to each Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such) pursuant to the terms of any Secured Credit Document, (ii) SECOND, subject to Section 1.03, to the payment in full of the First Lien Obligations of each Series on a ratable basis, with such Proceeds to be applied to the

 

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First Lien Obligations of a given Series in accordance with the terms of the applicable Secured Credit Documents; provided that following the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to any Grantor, solely as among the holders of First Lien Obligations and solely for purposes of this clause SECOND and not any Secured Credit Documents, in the event the value of the Shared Collateral is not sufficient for the entire amount of Post-Petition Interest on the First Lien Obligations to be allowed under Section 506(a) and (b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable provision of the Bankruptcy Code or other Bankruptcy Law in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the amount of First Lien Obligations of each Series of First Lien Obligations shall include only the maximum amount of Post-Petition Interest on the First Lien Obligations allowable under Section 506(a) and (b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable provision of the Bankruptcy Code or other Bankruptcy Law in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and (iii) THIRD, after the Discharge of all First Lien Obligations, to the Borrower and the other Grantors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same pursuant to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, if in effect, or otherwise, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Shared Collateral for which a third party (other than a First Lien Secured Party) has a lien or security interest that is junior in priority to the security interest of any Series of First Lien Obligations, after giving effect to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, if applicable, but senior (as determined by appropriate legal proceedings in the case of any dispute) to the security interest of any other Series of First Lien Obligations (such third party an “ Intervening Creditor ”), the value of any Shared Collateral or Proceeds which are allocated to such Intervening Creditor shall be deducted on a ratable basis solely from the Shared Collateral or Proceeds to be distributed in respect of the Series of First Lien Obligations with respect to which such Impairment exists. If, despite the provisions of this Section 2.01(a), any First Lien Secured Party shall receive any payment or other recovery in excess of its portion of payments on account of the First Lien Obligations to which it is then entitled in accordance with this Section 2.01(a), such First Lien Secured Party shall hold such payment or recovery in trust for the benefit of all First Lien Secured Parties for distribution in accordance with this Section 2.01(a).

(b) It is acknowledged that the First Lien Obligations of any Series may, subject to the limitations set forth in the then extant Secured Credit Documents, be increased, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented, restructured, repaid, refunded, Refinanced or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, all without affecting the priorities and order of application of Proceeds set forth in Section 2.01(a) or the other provisions of this Agreement defining the relative rights of the First Lien Secured Parties of any Series.

(c) Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing any Series of First Lien Obligations granted on the Shared Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, or any other applicable law or the Secured Credit Documents or any defect or deficiencies in the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations of any Series or any other circumstance whatsoever (but, in each case, subject to Section 1.03), each First Lien Secured Party hereby agrees that (i) the Liens securing each Series of First Lien Obligations on any Shared Collateral shall be of equal priority and (ii) the benefits and proceeds of the Shared Collateral shall be shared among the First Lien Secured Parties as provided herein.

SECTION 2.02 Actions with Respect to Shared Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens .

(a) With respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) only the Controlling Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting with respect to the Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral) and (ii) no Non-Controlling Collateral Agent or other Non-Controlling Secured Party shall or shall instruct the Controlling Collateral Agent to,

 

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commence any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its security interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, any Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral), whether under any First Lien Security Document, applicable law or otherwise, it being agreed that only the Controlling Collateral Agent shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies with respect to Shared Collateral; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, any Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party may file a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the First Lien Obligations owed to the First Lien Secured Parties; (ii) any Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party may take any action to preserve or protect (but not enforce) the validity and enforceability of the Liens granted in favor of First Lien Secured Parties, provided that no such action is, or could reasonably be expected to be, (A) adverse to the Liens granted in favor of the Controlling Secured Parties or the rights of the Controlling Collateral Agent or any other Controlling Secured Parties to exercise remedies in respect thereof or (B) otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; and (iii) any Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party may file any responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims or Liens of such First Lien Secured Party, including any claims secured by the Shared Collateral, in each case, to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the equal priority of the Liens with respect to the Shared Collateral, the Controlling Collateral Agent may deal with the Shared Collateral as if such Controlling Collateral Agent had a senior Lien on such Collateral. No Non-Controlling Collateral Agent or Non-Controlling Secured Party will contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the Controlling Collateral Agent or any Controlling Secured Party or any other exercise by the Controlling Collateral Agent or any Controlling Secured Party of any rights and remedies relating to the Shared Collateral. The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the rights and priorities of any First Lien Secured Party or Collateral Agent with respect to any Collateral not constituting Shared Collateral.

(b) Each Authorized Representative and the First Lien Secured Parties for which it is acting hereunder agree to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) Each of the First Lien Secured Parties agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity, attachment or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the First Lien Secured Parties in all or any part of the Collateral, or the provisions of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party to enforce this Agreement.

SECTION 2.03 No Interference; Payment Over .

(a) Each First Lien Secured Party agrees that (i) it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Shared Collateral by the Controlling Collateral Agent, (ii) it will not institute in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or other proceeding any claim against the Controlling Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to any Shared Collateral, and none of the Controlling Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Controlling Collateral Agent or other First Lien Secured Party with respect to any Shared Collateral in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (iii) it will not seek, and hereby waives any right, to have any

 

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Shared Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of such Collateral and (iv) it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party to enforce this Agreement.

(b) Each First Lien Secured Party hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any Shared Collateral or shall realize any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Shared Collateral, pursuant to any First Lien Security Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies (including pursuant to any intercreditor agreement), at any time prior to the Discharge of each of the First Lien Obligations, then it shall hold such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the other First Lien Secured Parties that have a security interest in such Shared Collateral and promptly transfer such Shared Collateral, Proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Controlling Collateral Agent, to be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01 hereof.

SECTION 2.04 Automatic Release of Liens; Amendments to First Lien Security Documents .

(a) If, at any time the Controlling Collateral Agent forecloses upon or otherwise exercises remedies against any Shared Collateral resulting in a sale or disposition thereof, then (whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending at the time) the Liens in favor of each other Collateral Agent for the benefit of each Series of First Lien Secured Parties upon such Shared Collateral will automatically be released and discharged; provided that any proceeds of any Shared Collateral realized therefrom shall be applied pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.

(b) Each First Lien Secured Party agrees that each Collateral Agent may enter into any amendment to any First Lien Security Document that does not violate this Agreement.

(c) Each Collateral Agent agrees to execute and deliver (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) all such authorizations and other instruments as shall reasonably be requested by the Controlling Collateral Agent to evidence and confirm any release of Shared Collateral provided for in this Section.

SECTION 2.05. Certain Agreements with Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings .

(a) This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, including any case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any Bankruptcy Law or similar law by or against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) If the Borrower and/or any other Grantor shall become subject to a case (a “ Bankruptcy Case ”) under the Bankruptcy Code or any Bankruptcy Law and shall, as debtor(s)-in-possession, move for approval of financing (“ DIP Financing ”) to be provided by one or more lenders (the “ DIP Lenders ”) under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent provision of any other Bankruptcy Law and/or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, each First Lien Secured Party agrees that it will raise no objection to any such financing or to the Liens on the Shared Collateral securing the same (“ DIP Financing Liens ”) or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes Shared Collateral unless the Controlling Collateral Agent or any Controlling Secured Party with respect to such Shared Collateral shall then oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens and/or use of cash

 

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collateral (and (i) to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to the Liens on any such Shared Collateral for the benefit of the Controlling Secured Parties, each Non-Controlling Secured Party will subordinate its Liens with respect to such Shared Collateral on the same terms as the Liens of the Controlling Secured Parties (other than any Liens of any First Lien Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) are subordinated thereto, and (ii) to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens rank pari passu with the Liens on any such Shared Collateral granted to secure the First Lien Obligations of the Controlling Secured Parties, each Non-Controlling Secured Party will confirm the priorities with respect to such Shared Collateral as set forth herein), in each case so long as (A) the First Lien Secured Parties of each Series retain the benefit of their Liens on all such Shared Collateral pledged to the DIP Lenders, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding, with the same priority vis-a-vis all the other First Lien Secured Parties (other than any Liens of the First Lien Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) as existed prior to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Case, (B) the First Lien Secured Parties of each Series are granted Liens on any additional collateral pledged to any First Lien Secured Parties as adequate protection or otherwise in connection with such DIP Financing and/or use of cash collateral, with the same priority vis-a-vis the First Lien Secured Parties (other than any Liens of the First Lien Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) as set forth in this Agreement, (C) if any amount of such DIP Financing and/or cash collateral is applied to repay any of the First Lien Obligations, such amount is applied pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Agreement, and (D) if any First Lien Secured Parties are granted adequate protection with respect to First Lien Obligations subject hereto, including in the form of periodic payments, in connection with such DIP Financing and/or use of cash collateral, the proceeds of such adequate protection are applied pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Agreement; provided that the First Lien Secured Parties of each Series shall have a right to object to the grant of a Lien to secure the DIP Financing over any Collateral subject to Liens in favor of the First Lien Secured Parties of such Series or its Collateral Agent that shall not constitute Shared Collateral; and provided , further , that the First Lien Secured Parties receiving adequate protection shall not object to any other First Lien Secured Party receiving adequate protection comparable to any adequate protection granted to such First Lien Secured Parties in connection with a DIP Financing and/or use of cash collateral.

SECTION 2.06. Reinstatement . In the event that any of the First Lien Obligations shall be paid in full and such payment or any part thereof shall subsequently, for whatever reason (including an order or judgment for disgorgement or avoidance of a preference or fraudulent transfer under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable Bankruptcy Law, or any similar law, or the settlement of any claim in respect thereof), be required to be returned or repaid, the terms and conditions of this Article II shall be fully applicable thereto until all such First Lien Obligations shall again have been paid in full in cash.

SECTION 2.07. Insurance . As between the First Lien Secured Parties, the Controlling Collateral Agent shall have the right to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting Shared Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the Shared Collateral.

SECTION 2.08. Refinancings . The First Lien Obligations of any Series may be Refinanced, in whole or in part, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the Refinancing transaction under any Secured Credit Document) of any First Lien Secured Party of any other Series, all without affecting the priorities provided for herein or the other provisions hereof; provided that the Collateral Agent of the holders of any such Refinancing indebtedness shall have executed a Joinder Agreement on behalf of the holders of such Refinancing indebtedness.

 

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SECTION 2.09. Possessory Collateral Agent as Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection .

(a) The Controlling Collateral Agent agrees to hold any Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral that is part of the Shared Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other First Lien Secured Party and any assignee solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Possessory Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable First Lien Security Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.09; provided that at any time after the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations of the Series for which the Controlling Collateral Agent is acting, the Controlling Collateral Agent shall (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors), promptly deliver all Possessory Collateral to the Controlling Collateral Agent (after giving effect to the Discharge of such First Lien Obligations) together with any necessary endorsements reasonably requested by the Controlling Collateral Agent (or make such other arrangements as shall be reasonably requested by the Controlling Collateral Agent to allow the Controlling Collateral Agent to obtain control of such Possessory Collateral). Pending delivery to the Controlling Collateral Agent, each other Collateral Agent agrees to hold any Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral, from time to time in its possession, as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other First Lien Secured Party and any assignee, solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Possessory Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable First Lien Security Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.09.

(b) The duties or responsibilities of the Controlling Collateral Agent and each other Collateral Agent under this Section 2.09 shall be limited solely to holding any Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other First Lien Secured Party for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by such First Lien Secured Parties therein.

ARTICLE III

Existence and Amounts of Liens and Obligations

SECTION 3.01. Determinations with Respect to Amounts of Liens and Obligations . Whenever any Collateral Agent shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any First Lien Obligations of any Series, or the Shared Collateral subject to any Lien securing the First Lien Obligations of any Series, it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by each other Collateral Agent and shall be entitled to make such determination on the basis of the information so furnished; provided , however , that if any Collateral Agent shall fail or refuse reasonably promptly to provide the requested information, the requesting Collateral Agent shall be entitled to make any such determination by such method as it may, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, determine, including by reliance upon a certificate of the Borrower. Each Collateral Agent may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Grantor, any First Lien Secured Party or any other Person as a result of such determination.

 

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ARTICLE IV

The Controlling Collateral Agent

SECTION 4.01. Appointment and Authority .

(a) Each of the First Lien Secured Parties hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Controlling Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Controlling Collateral Agent by the terms hereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Controlling Collateral Agent and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Controlling Collateral Agent pursuant to the applicable Senior Credit Documents for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under any of the First Lien Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of Article IX of the Credit Agreement and the equivalent provision of the Indenture and the Notes Security Agreement and any Additional First Lien Document (as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “Collateral Agent” named therein) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the First Lien Secured Parties, and each Collateral Agent, hereby agrees to provide such cooperation and assistance as may be reasonably requested by the Controlling Collateral Agent to facilitate and effect actions taken or intended to be taken by the Controlling Collateral Agent pursuant to this Article IV, such cooperation to include execution and delivery of notices, instruments and other documents as are reasonably deemed necessary by the Controlling Collateral Agent to effect such actions, and joining in any action, motion or proceeding initiated by the Controlling Collateral Agent for such purposes.

(b) Each Non-Controlling Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that the Controlling Collateral Agent shall be entitled, for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with any Shared Collateral as provided herein and in the First Lien Security Documents, without regard to any rights to which the Non-Controlling Secured Parties would otherwise be entitled as a result of First Lien Obligations. Without limiting the foregoing, each Non-Controlling Secured Party agrees that none of the Controlling Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party shall have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon any type of Shared Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any of the First Lien Obligations), or to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of such Shared Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to the Non-Controlling Secured Parties, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the Non-Controlling Secured Parties from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation. Each of the First Lien Secured Parties waives any claim it may now or hereafter have against the Controlling Collateral Agent or the Collateral Agent for any other Series of First Lien Obligations or any other First Lien Secured Party of any other Series arising out of (i) any actions that do not violate this Agreement which any Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Party takes or omits to take (including, actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the First Lien Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the First Lien Security Documents or any other agreement related thereto or to the collection of the First Lien Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the First Lien Obligations, (ii) any election by any Collateral Agent or any holders of First Lien Obligations, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent provision of any other Bankruptcy Law or (iii) subject to Section 2.05, any borrowing by, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent provision of any other Bankruptcy Law by, any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries, as debtor-in-possession.

 

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SECTION 4.02. Rights as a First Lien Secured Party .

(a) The Person serving as the Controlling Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a First Lien Secured Party under any Series of First Lien Obligations that it holds as any other First Lien Secured Party of such Series and may exercise the same as though it were not the Controlling Collateral Agent and the term “First Lien Secured Party” or “First Lien Secured Parties” or (as applicable) “Credit Agreement Secured Party”, “Credit Agreement Secured Parties,” “Indenture Secured Party,” “Indenture Secured Parties,” “Additional First Lien Secured Party” or “Additional First Lien Secured Parties” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Controlling Collateral Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Grantors or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Controlling Collateral Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to any other First Lien Secured Party.

SECTION 4.03. Exculpatory Provisions . The Controlling Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Controlling Collateral Agent:

(i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby; provided that the Controlling Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Controlling Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to this Agreement or applicable law;

(iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to a Grantor or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Controlling Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(iv) shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (1) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or (2) in reliance on a certificate of an authorized officer of the Borrower stating that such action is permitted by the terms of this Agreement. The Controlling Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Event of Default under any Series of First Lien Obligations unless and until notice describing such Event Default and referencing applicable agreement is given to the Controlling Collateral Agent;

(v) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (1) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other First Lien Security Document, (2) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (3) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (4) the validity, enforceability, sufficiency, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other First Lien Security Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the First Lien Security Documents, (5) the value, existence, genuineness or the sufficiency of any Collateral for any Series of First Lien Obligations, or (6) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in any Secured Credit Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Controlling Collateral Agent;

 

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(vi) need not segregate money held hereunder from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Controlling Collateral Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing;

(vii) may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, accountants, appraisers or other experts or advisors selected by it with due care as it may reasonably require and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any of them;

(viii) may conclusively rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any certificate, notice or other document (including any facsimile) reasonably believe by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons and need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such document;

(ix) may seek and rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, any judicial order or judgment, upon any advice, opinion or statement of legal counsel (who may be counsel to the Issuer), independent consultants and other experts selected by it in good faith and upon any certification, instruction, notice or other writing delivered to it by any Grantor in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement without being required to determine the authenticity thereof or the correctness of any fact stated therein or the propriety or validity of service thereof;

(x) shall not be required to inquire as to the occurrence or absence of any Event of Default and shall not be affected by or required to act upon any notice or knowledge as to the occurrence of any Event of Default unless and until it is so directed;

(xi) shall not be required to advance or expend any funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers or rights hereunder unless it has been provided with security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any and all liability or expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take such action;

(xii) shall not be responsible for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral;

(xiii) shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of its powers hereunder and under any Security Document, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall have any duty or liability or be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Controlling Collateral Agent, and the Controlling Collateral Agent shall not, absent instruction from the Grantors, be required or obligated, to (i) present or file any claim or notice or take any action with respect to any Collateral or in connection therewith or (ii) notify any Grantor of any decline in the value of any Collateral;

(xiv) shall not be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor;

 

16


(xv) shall not be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Security Documents because of circumstances beyond the Controlling Collateral Agent’s control, including, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, strikes or work stoppages for any reason, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Agreement, or the failure of equipment or interruption of communications or computer facilities, and other, causes beyond the Controlling Collateral Agent’s control whether or not of the same class or kind as specifically named above;

(xvi) shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents;

(xvii) shall not be liable for any indirect, special, punitive, exemplary or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost profits, even if such loss or damage was foreseeable or it has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

(xviii) shall not have any responsibility for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in any Collateral.

SECTION 4.04. Collateral and Guaranty Matters. Each of the First Lien Secured Parties irrevocably authorizes the applicable Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any First Lien Security Document in accordance with Section 2.04 or upon receipt of a written request from the Borrower stating that the releases of such Lien is permitted by the terms of each then extant Secured Credit Document.

SECTION 4.05. No Liability for Clean Up of Hazardous Materials . In the event that the Controlling Collateral Agent is requested to acquire title to an asset for any reason, or take any managerial action of any kind in regard thereto, in order to carry out any fiduciary or trust obligation for the benefit of another, which in the Controlling Collateral Agent’s sole discretion may cause the Collateral Agent to be considered an “owner or operator” under the provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response Cleanup and Liability Act or any similar environmental laws (collectively, “ CERCLA ”) or otherwise cause the Controlling Collateral Agent to incur, or be exposed to, any environmental liability or any liability under CERCLA or any other federal, state or local law, the Controlling Collateral Agent shall not be required to acquire such title and reserves the right, instead of taking such action, either to resign as Controlling Collateral Agent or to arrange for the transfer of the title or control of the asset to a court appointed receiver. The Controlling Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any Person for any environmental liability or any environmental claims or contribution actions under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation by reason of the Controlling Collateral Agent’s actions and conduct as authorized, empowered and directed hereunder or relating to any kind of discharge, release or threatened release of hazardous materials into the environment.

SECTION 4.06. Merger of the Collateral Agent . Any Person into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Agent, shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Security Documents without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto.

 

17


ARTICLE V

Miscellaneous

SECTION 5.01. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein (including, but not limited to, all the directions and instructions to be provided to the Controlling Collateral Agent herein by the First Lien Secured Parties) shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(a) if to the Borrower or any Grantor, to the Borrower, at its address at:

Avantor, Inc.

3477 Corporate Parkway

Center Valley, Pennsylvania 18034

Attention: General Counsel

(b) if to the Bank Collateral Agent, to it at:

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA

Paul Burningham

c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.

30 Hudson Street, 26 th Floor

Jersey City, NJ 07302

(c) if to the Notes Collateral Agent, to it at:

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.,

500 Ross Street, 12 th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15262

Fax No.: (412) 234-8377

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration; and

(d) if to any other Collateral Agent, to it at the address set forth in the applicable Joinder Agreement.

Any party hereto may change its address, fax number or email address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and, may be personally served, telecopied, electronically mailed or sent by courier service or U.S. mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or electronic mail or upon receipt via U.S. mail (registered or certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth above or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties. As agreed to in writing among the Controlling Collateral Agent and each other Collateral Agent from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable person provided from time to time by such person.

 

18


The Notes Collateral Agent agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, provided, however, that the Notes Collateral Agent shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Borrower, a Grantor, the Bank Collateral Agent or any other Collateral Agent or Senior Class Debt Representative elects to give the Notes Collateral Agent e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Notes Collateral Agent in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Notes Collateral Agent’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Notes Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Notes Collateral Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Borrower, each Grantor, the Bank Collateral Agent and any other Collateral Agent or Senior Class Debt Representative each agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Notes Collateral Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Notes Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.

SECTION 5.02. Waivers; Amendment; Joinder Agreements .

(a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be terminated, waived, amended or modified (other than pursuant to any Joinder Agreement) except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Collateral Agent (and with respect to any such termination, waiver, amendment or modification which by the terms of this Agreement requires the Borrower’s consent or which increases the obligations or reduces the rights of the Borrower or any other Grantor, with the consent of the Borrower).

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any First Lien Secured Party, any Additional Agent may become a party hereto by execution and delivery of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Section 5.13 of this Agreement and upon such execution and delivery, such Additional Agent and the Additional First Lien Secured Parties and Additional First Lien Obligations of the Series for which such Additional Agent is acting shall be subject to the terms hereof.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any other Collateral Agent or First Lien Secured Party, the Controlling Collateral Agent may effect amendments and modifications to this Agreement to the extent necessary to reflect any incurrence of any Additional First Lien Obligations in compliance with the Credit Agreement, the Indenture and any Additional First Lien Documents.

SECTION 5.03. Parties in Interest . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, as well as the other First Lien Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement.

 

19


SECTION 5.04. Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

SECTION 5.05. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 5.06 Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 5.07. Authorization. By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement. The Bank Collateral Agent represents and warrants that this Agreement is binding upon the Credit Agreement Secured Parties. The Notes Collateral Agent represents and warrants that this Agreement is binding upon the Indenture Secured Parties.

SECTION 5.08. Submission to Jurisdiction Waivers; Consent to Service of Process . Each Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Secured Parties of the Series for whom it is acting, irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, in each case sitting in New York County, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient forum and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Person (or its Collateral Agent) at the address referred to in 5.01;

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right of any other party hereto (or any First Lien Secured Party) to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of any party hereto (or any First Lien Secured Party) to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

 

20


(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section 5.08 any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

SECTION 5.09. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .

(A) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW.

(B) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

SECTION 5.10. Headings . Article, Section and Annex headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 5.11. Conflicts . In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the other First Lien Security Documents or Additional First Lien Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

SECTION 5.12. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the First Lien Secured Parties in relation to one another. None of the Borrower, any other Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights or obligations hereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (provided that nothing in this Agreement (other than Section 2.04, 2.05 or 2.09) is intended to or will amend, waive or otherwise modify the provisions of the Credit Agreement or any Additional First Lien Documents), and none of the Borrower or any other Grantor may rely on the terms hereof (other than Section 2.04, 2.05 or 2.09). Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of any Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the First Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.

SECTION 5.13. Additional First Lien Obligations . To the extent, but only to the extent permitted by the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Indenture and the Additional First Lien Documents then in effect, the Borrower may incur Additional First Lien Obligations. Any such additional class or series of Additional First Lien Obligations (the “ Senior Class  Debt ”) may be secured by a Lien and may be Guaranteed by the Grantors on a pari passu basis, in each case under and pursuant to the First Lien Documents, if and subject to the condition that the Collateral Agent of any such Senior Class Debt (each, a “ Senior Class  Debt Representative ”), acting on behalf of the holders of such Senior Class Debt (such Collateral Agent and holders in respect of any Senior Class Debt being referred to as the “ Senior Class  Debt Parties ”), becomes a party to this Agreement by satisfying the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of the immediately succeeding paragraph.

In order for a Senior Class Debt Representative to become a party to this Agreement,

 

21


(i) such Senior Class Debt Representative, the Controlling Collateral Agent and each Grantor shall have executed and delivered an instrument substantially in the form of Annex I (with such changes as may be reasonably approved by the Controlling Collateral Agent and such Senior Class Representative) pursuant to which such Senior Class Debt Representative becomes a Collateral Agent and Additional Agent hereunder, and the Senior Class Debt in respect of which such Senior Class Debt Representative is the Collateral Agent and the related Senior Class Debt Parties become subject hereto and bound hereby;

(ii) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Controlling Collateral Agent true and complete copies of each of the Additional First Lien Documents relating to such Senior Class Debt, certified as being true and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;

(iii) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Controlling Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Additional First Lien Obligations are permitted by each applicable Secured Credit Document to be incurred, or to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the incurrence of such Additional First Lien Obligations under any Secured Credit Document, each Grantor has obtained the requisite consent; and

(iv) the Additional First Lien Documents, as applicable, relating to such Senior Class Debt shall provide, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Collateral Agent, that each Senior Class Debt Party with respect to such Senior Class Debt will be subject to and bound by the provisions of this Agreement in its capacity as a holder of such Senior Class Debt.

SECTION 5.14 Integration . This Agreement together with the other Secured Credit Documents and the First Lien Security Documents represents the entire agreement of each of the Grantors and the First Lien Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Grantor, any Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Secured Credit Documents or the First Lien Security Documents.

SECTION 5.16 Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Borrower and the other Grantors . The Controlling Collateral Agent, the other Collateral Agents and the Secured Parties shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Borrower and the other Grantors and all endorsers or guarantors of the First Lien Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the First Lien Obligations. The Controlling Collateral Agent, the other Collateral Agents and the Secured Parties shall have no duty to advise any other party hereunder of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise. In the event that the Controlling Collateral Agent, any other Collateral Agent or any Secured Party, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any other party, it shall be under no obligation to (i) make, and Controlling Collateral Agent, the other Collateral Agents and the Secured Parties shall not make or be deemed to have made, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided, (ii) provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (iii) undertake any investigation or (iv) disclose any information that, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.

SECTION 5.17. Additional Grantors . The Borrower agrees that, if any Intermediate Holdings or Subsidiary of Holdings shall become a Grantor after the date hereof, it will promptly cause such Intermediate Holdings or Subsidiary to become party hereto by executing and delivering an instrument in the form of Annex II. Upon such execution and delivery, such Intermediate Holdings or Subsidiary will become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of such instrument shall not require the consent of any other party hereunder, and will be acknowledged by the Controlling Collateral Agent. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 5.18. Further Assurances . Each Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and each First Lien Secured Party under the applicable Credit Agreement, Indenture or Additional First Lien Debt Facility, agrees that it will take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the other parties hereto may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of, and the Lien priorities contemplated by, this Agreement.

SECTION 5.19. Bank Collateral Agent and Notes Collateral Agent . It is understood and agreed that (a) the Bank Collateral Agent is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement and the provisions of Article IX of the Credit Agreement applicable to it as administrative agent thereunder shall also apply to it as Controlling Collateral Agent hereunder and (b) the Notes Collateral Agent is entering in this Agreement in its capacity as Trustee and Collateral Agent under the Indenture and as Notes Collateral Agent under the Notes Security Agreement and the provisions of the Indenture and the Notes Security Agreement granting or extending any rights, protections, privileges, indemnities and immunities to the Trustee, Collateral Agent or Notes Collateral Agent thereunder shall also apply to the Notes Collateral Agent hereunder.

For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge that in no event shall the Bank Collateral Agent or Notes Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether any such party has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA ,

as Bank Collateral Agent and Controlling Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ Charles D. Johnston

  Name: Charles D. Johnston
  Title: Authorized Signatory

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. ,

as Notes Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ Valerie Boyd

  Name: Valerie Boyd
  Title: Vice President
VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President and Corporate Controller
AVANTOR, INC.
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

2


AMRESCO, LLC
EPL PATHOLOGY ARCHIVES, LLC
INTEGRA COMPANIES, LLC
PAW BIOSCIENCE PRODUCTS, LLC
RELIABLE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, LLC
STI COMPONENTS, LLC
TEK PRODUCTS, LLC
THERAPAK, LLC
VWR CHEMICALS, LLC
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President
AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS, LLC
AVANTOR TOPCO SUB, L.P.
MEDISIL COMPANY LLC
MOREHOUSE-COWLES, LLC
NUSIL INVESTMENTS LLC
NUSIL TECHNOLOGY LLC
SITECH NUSIL, LLC
TRELYST LLC
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
VWR CORPORATION
VWR FUNDING, INC.
VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller
VWR GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President

 

3


APPLIED SILICONE COMPANY LLC
By:  

/s/ Joseph Braun

  Name: Joseph Braun
  Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
AVANTOR INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: President and Corporate Controller
AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL, LLC
PURITAN PRODUCTS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
VWR MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
By:  

/s/ Douglas J. Pitts

  Name: Douglas J. Pitts
  Title: Vice President and Corporate Controller of VWR International LLC, its sole member
NUSIL ACQUISITION CORP.
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

4


ANNEX I

[FORM OF] JOINDER NO. [ ] dated as of [ ], 20[ ] to the FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of November 21, 2017 (the “ First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”), among Vail Holdco Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the other Grantors (as defined therein), Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as collateral agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “ Bank Collateral Agent ”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent for the Indenture Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “ Notes Collateral Agent ”) and each Additional Agent from time to time party thereto.

A. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

B. As a condition to the ability of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur Additional First Lien Obligations and to secure such Senior Class Debt with the Senior Lien and to have such Senior Class Debt guaranteed by the Grantors on a senior basis, in each case under and pursuant to the Additional First Lien Documents, the Senior Class Debt Representative in respect of such Senior Class Debt is required to become a Collateral Agent under, and such Senior Class Debt and the Senior Class Debt Parties in respect thereof are required to become subject to and bound by, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Section 5.13 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Senior Class Debt Representative may become a Collateral Agent under, and such Senior Class Debt and such Senior Class Debt Parties may become subject to and bound by, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, upon the execution and delivery by the Senior Class Representative of an instrument in the form of this Joinder and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in Section 5.13 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. The undersigned Senior Class Debt Representative (the “ New Collateral Agent ”) is executing this Joinder in accordance with the requirements of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Accordingly, the Controlling Collateral Agent and the New Collateral Agent agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.13 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the New Collateral Agent by its signature below becomes a Collateral Agent and Additional Agent under, and the related Senior Class Debt and Senior Class Debt Parties become subject to and bound by, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement with the same force and effect as if the New Collateral Agent had originally been named therein as a Collateral Agent, and the New Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and such Senior Class Debt Parties, hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as a Collateral Agent and to the Senior Class Debt Parties that it represents as Additional First Lien Secured Parties. Each reference to a “ Collateral Agent ” or an “ Additional Agent ” in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Collateral Agent. The First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. The New Collateral Agent represents and warrants to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties that (i) it has full power and authority to enter into this Joinder, in its capacity as [agent] [trustee], (ii) this Joinder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of such Agreement and (iii) the Additional First Lien Documents relating to such Senior Class Debt provide that, upon the New Collateral Agent’s entry into this Agreement, the Senior Class Debt Parties in respect of such Senior Class Debt will be subject to and bound by the provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as Additional First Lien Secured Parties.


SECTION 3. This Joinder may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Joinder shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Joinder that bears the signature of the New Collateral Agent. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Joinder by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Joinder.

SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 5. THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 6. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Joinder should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, no party hereto shall be required to comply with such provision for so long as such provision is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, but the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Collateral Agent shall be given to it at the address set forth below its signature hereto.

SECTION 8. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Controlling Collateral Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Joinder, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Controlling Collateral Agent.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Collateral Agent and the Controlling Collateral Agent have duly executed this Joinder to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW COLLATERAL AGENT], as
[                 ] for the holders of
[                                 ],
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


Address for notices:
 

 

      

 

  attention of:

 

  Telecopy:

 


Acknowledged by:

[                                     ],

as Controlling Collateral Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
VAIL HOLDCO SUB LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
AVANTOR, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[GRANTORS]


ANNEX II

SUPPLEMENT NO.    dated as of    , to the FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of November 21, 2017 (the “ First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ”), among Vail Holdco Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the other Grantors (as defined therein), Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as collateral agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “ Bank Collateral Agent ”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent for the Indenture Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “ Notes Collateral Agent ”) and each Additional Agent from time to time party thereto.

A. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

B. The Grantors have entered into the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Pursuant to certain Secured Credit Documents, certain newly acquired or organized Subsidiaries of Holdings are required to enter into the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Section 5.17 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Subsidiaries may become party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. Each undersigned Subsidiary (each, a “ New Grantor ” and collectively, the “ New Grantors ”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement, the Indenture and Additional First Lien Documents.

Accordingly, the Controlling Collateral Agent and each New Grantor agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.17 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor, and each New Grantor hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantors. The First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2. Each New Grantor represents and warrants to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Controlling Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Grantors. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 5. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


SECTION 6. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, no party hereto shall be required to comply with such provision for so long as such provision is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, but the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Grantors shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as specified in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 8. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Controlling Collateral Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Controlling Collateral Agent.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor, and the Controlling Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR],
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Acknowledged by:
[                                ], as Controlling Collateral Agent,
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

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Exhibit 10.5

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

dated as of November 21, 2017

among

VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC,

as Seller

VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC,

as Servicer

THE VARIOUS CONDUIT PURCHASERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

THE VARIOUS RELATED COMMITTED PURCHASERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY

HERETO,

THE VARIOUS PURCHASER AGENTS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

THE VARIOUS LC PARTICIPANTS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

and

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrator and LC Bank

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I

 

   AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE PURCHASES   

Section 1.1

   Purchases      1  

Section 1.2

   Making Purchases      3  

Section 1.3

   Purchased Interest Computation      6  

Section 1.4

   Settlement Procedures      6  

Section 1.5

   Fees      11  

Section 1.6

   Payments and Computations, Etc      11  

Section 1.7

   Increased Costs      12  

Section 1.8

   [Reserved]      13  

Section 1.9

   Funding Losses      13  

Section 1.10

   Taxes      14  

Section 1.11

   Inability to Determine Euro-Rate or LIBOR Market Index Rate      15  

Section 1.12

   Letters of Credit      16  

Section 1.13

   Issuance of Letters of Credit      16  

Section 1.14

   Requirements For Issuance of Letters of Credit      17  

Section 1.15

   Disbursements, Reimbursement      17  

Section 1.16

   Repayment of Participation Advances      18  

Section 1.17

   Documentation      19  

Section 1.18

   Determination to Honor Drawing Request      19  

Section 1.19

   Nature of Participation and Reimbursement Obligations      19  

Section 1.20

   Indemnity      21  

Section 1.21

   Liability for Acts and Omissions      21  

Section 1.22

   Extension of Termination Date      23  

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

ARTICLE II

 

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS;   
   TERMINATION EVENTS   

Section 2.1

   Representations and Warranties; Covenants      23  

Section 2.2

   Termination Events      23  

ARTICLE III

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 3.1

   Indemnities by the Seller      24  

Section 3.2

   Indemnities by the Servicer      26  

ARTICLE IV

 

ADMINISTRATION AND COLLECTIONS

 

Section 4.1

   Appointment of the Servicer      26  

Section 4.2

   Duties of the Servicer      27  

Section 4.3

   Collection Account Arrangements      28  

Section 4.4

   Enforcement Rights      29  

Section 4.5

   Responsibilities of the Seller      30  

Section 4.6

   Servicing Fee      31  

ARTICLE V

 

THE AGENTS

 

Section 5.1

   Appointment and Authorization      31  

Section 5.2

   Delegation of Duties      32  

Section 5.3

   Exculpatory Provisions      32  

Section 5.4

   Reliance by Agents      32  

Section 5.5

   Notice of Termination Events      33  

Section 5.6

   Non-Reliance on Administrator, Purchaser Agents and Other Purchasers      33  

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

Section 5.7

   Administrator, Purchasers, Purchaser Agents and Affiliates      34  

Section 5.8

   Indemnification      34  

Section 5.9

   Successor Administrator      35  

ARTICLE VI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 6.1

   Amendments, Etc      35  

Section 6.2

   Notices, Etc      36  

Section 6.3

   Successors and Assigns; Participations; Assignments      36  

Section 6.4

   Costs, Expenses and Taxes      38  

Section 6.5

   No Proceedings; Limitation on Payments      39  

Section 6.6

   GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION      40  

Section 6.7

   Confidentiality      40  

Section 6.8

   Execution in Counterparts      41  

Section 6.9

   Survival of Termination      41  

Section 6.10

   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      41  

Section 6.11

   Sharing of Recoveries      41  

Section 6.12

   Right of Setoff      42  

Section 6.13

   Entire Agreement      42  

Section 6.14

   Headings      42  

Section 6.15

   Purchaser Groups’ Liabilities      42  

Section 6.16

   Tax Treatment      42  

Section 6.17

   USA Patriot Act      42  

Section 6.18

   Severability      43  

Section 6.19

   Effect of Amendment and Restatement      43  

 

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EXHIBITS   
Exhibit I    Definitions
Exhibit II    Conditions to Purchases
Exhibit III    Representations and Warranties
Exhibit IV    Covenants
Exhibit V    Termination Events
SCHEDULES   
Schedule I    Credit and Collection Policy
Schedule II    Collection Account Banks and Collection Accounts
Schedule III    Actions and Proceedings
ANNEXES   
Annex A-1    Form of Information Package
Annex A-2    Form of Weekly Report
Annex A-3    Form of Daily Report
Annex B    Form of Purchase Notice
Annex C    Form of Assumption Agreement
Annex D    Form of Transfer Supplement
Annex E    Form of Paydown Notice
Annex F    Form of Letter of Credit Application

 

 

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This AMENDED AND RESTATED RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of November 21, 2017, among VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as seller (the “ Seller ”), VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ VWR ”), as servicer (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “ Servicer ”), the various Conduit Purchasers from time to time party hereto, the various Related Committed Purchasers from time to time party hereto, the various Purchaser Agents from time to time party hereto, the various LC Participants from time to time party hereto and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrator (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Administrator ”) and as issuer of Letters of Credit (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ LC Bank ”).

BACKGROUND

The Seller (i) desires to sell, transfer and assign an undivided variable percentage ownership interest in a pool of Receivables, and the Purchasers desire to acquire such undivided variable percentage ownership interest, as such percentage interest shall be adjusted from time to time based upon, in part, reinvestment payments that are made by such Purchasers and (ii) may, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, request that the LC Bank issue or cause the issuance of one or more Letters of Credit.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

DEFINITIONS

Certain terms that are capitalized and used throughout this Agreement are defined in Exhibit I . References in the Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes hereto to the “Agreement” refer to this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

ARTICLE I

AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE PURCHASES

Section 1.1 Purchases .

(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, the Seller may, from time to time before the Facility Termination Date, (i) ratably (based on each Purchaser Group’s Ratable Share) request that each Purchaser Group’s Conduit Purchaser or, only if there is no Conduit Purchaser in such Purchaser Group or a Conduit Purchaser denies such request or is unable to fund (and provides notice of such denial or inability to the Seller, the Administrator and its Purchaser Agent), ratably (based on each Purchaser Group’s Ratable Share) request that its Related Committed Purchasers, make purchases of and reinvestments in undivided percentage ownership interests with regard to the Purchased Interest from the Seller from time to time from the date hereof to the Facility Termination Date and (ii) request that the LC Bank issue or cause the issuance of Letters of Credit, in each case subject to the terms hereof (each such purchase,


reinvestment or issuance is referred to herein as a “ Purchase ”). Subject to Section  1.4(b) concerning reinvestments, at no time will a Conduit Purchaser have any obligation to make a Purchase. Each Related Committed Purchaser severally hereby agrees, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, to make Purchases of undivided percentage ownership interests with regard to the Purchased Interest from the Seller from time to time from the date hereof to the Facility Termination Date, based on the applicable Purchaser Group’s Ratable Share of each Purchase requested pursuant to Section  1.2(a) (and, in the case of each Related Committed Purchaser, its Commitment Percentage of its Purchaser Group’s Ratable Share of such Purchase) and, on the terms of and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the LC Bank agrees to issue Letters of Credit in return for (and each LC Participant hereby severally agrees to make participation advances in connection with any draws under such Letters of Credit equal to such LC Participant’s Pro Rata Share of such draws) undivided percentage ownership interests with regard to the Purchased Interest from the Seller from time to time from the date hereof to the Facility Termination Date; provided , that under no circumstances shall any Purchaser make any Purchase (including, without limitation, any mandatory deemed Purchases pursuant to Section  1.1(b) ) or issue any Letters of Credit hereunder, as applicable, if, after giving effect to such Purchase, the (i) aggregate outstanding amount of the Capital funded by such Purchaser, when added to all other Capital funded by all other Purchasers in such Purchaser’s Purchaser Group would exceed (A) its Purchaser Group’s Group Commitment (as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section  1.1(c)) minus (B) the LC Bank’s or the related LC Participant’s, as applicable, Pro Rata Share of the face amount of any outstanding Letters of Credit, (ii) Aggregate Capital plus the LC Participation Amount would exceed the lesser of (x) the Purchase Limit and (y) an amount equal to the Net Receivables Pool Balance plus any amount on deposit in the LC Collateral Account minus the Total Reserves or (iii) LC Participation Amount would exceed the aggregate of the Commitments of the LC Bank and the LC Participants.

The Seller may, subject to the requirements and conditions herein, use the proceeds of any Purchase by the Purchasers hereunder to satisfy its Reimbursement Obligation to the LC Bank and the LC Participants (ratably, based on the outstanding amounts funded by the LC Bank and each such LC Participant) pursuant to Section  1.15 .

(b) In addition, in the event the Seller fails to reimburse the LC Bank for the full amount of any drawing under any Letter of Credit on the applicable Drawing Date (out of its own funds available therefor) pursuant to Section  1.15 , then the Seller shall, automatically (and without the requirement of any further action on the part of any Person hereunder), be deemed to have requested a new Purchase from the Conduit Purchasers or Related Committed Purchasers, as applicable, on such date, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, in an amount equal to the amount of such Reimbursement Obligation after giving effect to the application of funds available in the LC Collateral Account, if any, at such time without resulting in a Termination Event hereunder. Subject to the limitations on funding set forth in paragraph (a)  above (and the other requirements and conditions herein), the Conduit Purchasers or Related Committed Purchasers, as applicable, shall fund such deemed Purchase request and deliver the proceeds thereof directly to the Administrator to be immediately distributed to the LC Bank and the applicable LC Participants (ratably, based on the outstanding amounts funded by the LC Bank and each such LC Participant) in satisfaction of the Reimbursement Obligation pursuant to Section  1.15 .

 

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(c) The Seller may, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent, terminate the purchase facility in whole or reduce the unfunded portion of the Purchase Limit in whole or in part (but not below the amount which would cause the Group Capital of any Purchaser Group plus the LC Bank’s or the related LC Participant’s, as applicable, Pro Rata Share of the face amount of any outstanding Letters of Credit to exceed its Group Commitment (after giving effect to such reduction)); provided that each partial reduction shall be in the amount of at least $5,000,000, and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and that, unless terminated in whole, the Purchase Limit shall in no event be reduced below $125,000,000. Each reduction in the Commitments hereunder shall be made ratably among the Purchasers in accordance with their respective Commitments. The Administrator shall advise the Purchaser Agents of any notice received by it pursuant to this Section  1.1(c) ; it being understood that (in addition to and without limiting any other requirements for termination, prepayment and/or the funding of the LC Collateral Account hereunder) no such termination or reduction shall be effective unless and until (i) in the case of a termination, the amount on deposit in the LC Collateral Account is at least equal to the then outstanding LC Participation Amount and (ii) in the case of a partial reduction, the amount on deposit in the LC Collateral Account is at least equal to the positive difference between the then outstanding LC Participation Amount and the Purchase Limit as so reduced by such partial reduction.

(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser Group that includes PNC, as a Purchaser Agent and as a Purchaser, shall not include a Conduit Purchaser, and each request by the Seller for ratable Purchases by the Conduit Purchasers pursuant to Section  1.1(a) shall be deemed to be a request that the Related Committed Purchasers in PNC’s Purchaser Group make their ratable share of such Purchases.

Section 1.2 Making Purchases . (a) Each Funded Purchase (but not reinvestment) of undivided percentage ownership interests with regard to the Purchased Interest hereunder may be made on any day upon the Seller’s irrevocable written notice in the form of Annex B (each, a “ Purchase Notice ”) delivered to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent in accordance with Section  6.2 (which notice must be received by the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent before 2:00 p.m., New York City time) at least one (1) Business Day before the requested Purchase Date, which notice shall specify: (A) in the case of a Funded Purchase (other than one made pursuant to Section  1.15(b) ), the amount requested to be paid to the Seller by each Purchaser Group (such amount, which shall not be less than $300,000 (or such lesser amount as agreed to by the Administrator) and shall be in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof, with respect to each Purchaser Group, (B) the date of such Funded Purchase (which shall be a Business Day) and (C) the pro forma calculation of the Purchased Interest after giving effect to the increase in the Aggregate Capital. Following receipt of a Purchase Notice, each Purchaser Agent will determine whether the Conduit Purchasers in its Purchase Group agree to make the purchase of the Purchaser Group’s Ratable Share of such Purchase. If the Conduit Purchasers in any Purchaser Group declines to make a proposed Purchase, the Purchaser Agent for the related Purchaser Group shall notify Seller and Seller may cancel the Purchase Notice. In the absence of such a cancellation, the applicable Purchaser Group’s Ratable Share of the requested Purchase will be made by the Related Committed Purchasers in such Purchaser Group ratably based on their Ratable Shares. The Committed Purchasers in a Purchaser Group will not fund any portion of a Purchase unless the Conduit Purchasers in its Purchase Group have declined to fund such portion.

 

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(b) On the date of each Funded Purchase (but not reinvestment, issuance of a Letter of Credit or a Funded Purchase pursuant to Section  1.2(e)) of undivided percentage ownership interests with regard to the Purchased Interest hereunder, each applicable Conduit Purchaser or Related Committed Purchaser, as the case may be, shall, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Exhibit II , make available to the Seller in same day funds, at the Administration Account an amount equal to the portion of Capital relating to the undivided percentage ownership interest with regard to the Purchased Interest then being funded by such Purchaser.

(c) Effective on the date of each Funded Purchase or other Purchase pursuant to this Section  1.2 and each reinvestment pursuant to Section  1.4 , the Seller hereby sells and assigns to the Administrator for the benefit of the Purchasers (ratably, based on the sum of the Capital plus the LC Participation Amount outstanding at such time for each such Purchaser) the Purchased Interest.

(d) To secure all of the Seller’s obligations (monetary or otherwise) under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, whether now or hereafter existing or arising, due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, the Seller hereby grants to the Administrator, for the benefit of the Purchasers, a security interest in all of the Seller’s right, title and interest (including any undivided interest of the Seller) in, to and under all of the following, whether now or hereafter owned, existing or arising: (i) all Pool Receivables, (ii) all Related Security with respect to such Pool Receivables, (iii) all Collections with respect to such Pool Receivables, (iv) the Collection Accounts and all amounts on deposit therein, and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time evidencing such Collection Accounts and amounts on deposit therein, (v) all rights (but none of the obligations) of the Seller under the Sale Agreement, (vi) all proceeds of, and all amounts received or receivable under any or all of, the foregoing and (vii) all of its other property (collectively, the “ Pool Assets ”). The Seller hereby authorizes the Administrator to file financing statements describing as the collateral covered thereby as “all of the debtor’s personal property or assets” or words to that effect, notwithstanding that such wording may be broader in scope than the collateral described in this Agreement. The Administrator, for the benefit of the Purchasers, shall have, with respect to the Pool Assets, and in addition to all the other rights and remedies available to the Administrator and the Purchasers, all the rights and remedies of a secured party under any applicable UCC.

(e) Whenever the LC Bank issues a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section  1.12 hereof, in the event that such Letter of Credit is subsequently drawn and such drawn amount shall not have been reimbursed pursuant to Section  1.15 upon such draw or through the distribution of such LC Participant’s Pro Rata Share of the amount on deposit in the LC Collateral Account, each LC Participant shall, automatically and without further action of any kind have irrevocably been deemed to have made a Funded Purchase hereunder in an amount equal to such LC Participant’s Pro Rata Share of such unreimbursed draw and the failure to reimburse pursuant to Section 1.15 shall not result in a Termination Event hereunder. If the LC Bank pays a drawing under a Letter of Credit that is not reimbursed by the Seller on the applicable Drawing Date or through the distribution of the LC Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the amount on deposit in the LC Collateral Account, the LC Bank shall be deemed to have made a Funded Purchase in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of such unreimbursed draw. All such Funded Purchases shall accrue

 

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Discount from the date of such draw and such deemed Funded Purchase shall not result in a Termination Event hereunder. In the event that any Letter of Credit expires or is surrendered without being drawn (in whole or in part) then, in such event, the foregoing commitment to make Funded Purchases shall expire with respect to such Letter of Credit and the LC Participation Amount shall automatically reduce by the face amount of the Letter of Credit which is no longer outstanding.

(f) The Seller may, with the written consent of the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent (and, in the case of a new related LC Participant, the LC Bank) (in each case, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), add additional Persons as Purchasers (either to an existing Purchaser Group or by creating new Purchaser Groups) or with the written consent of the Administrator and the applicable Purchaser Agent cause an existing Related Committed Purchaser or related LC Participant to increase its Commitment in connection with a corresponding increase in the Purchase Limit; provided , that the Commitment of any Related Committed Purchaser or related LC Participant may only be increased with the prior written consent of such Purchaser. Each new Conduit Purchaser, Related Committed Purchaser or related LC Participant (or Purchaser Group) shall become a party hereto, by executing and delivering to the Administrator and the Seller, an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex C hereto (which Assumption Agreement shall, in the case of any new Purchaser Group, be executed by each Person in such new Purchaser Group).

(g) Each Related Committed Purchaser’s and related LC Participant’s obligations hereunder shall be several, such that the failure of any Related Committed Purchaser or related LC Participant to make any Purchase hereunder or a payment in connection with drawing under a Letter of Credit hereunder, as the case may be, shall not relieve any other Related Committed Purchaser or related LC Participant of its obligation hereunder to make payment for any Funded Purchase or such drawing. Further, in the event any Related Committed Purchaser or related LC Participant fails to satisfy its obligation to make a Purchase or payment with respect to such drawing as required hereunder, upon receipt of notice of such failure from the Administrator (or any relevant Purchaser Agent), subject to the limitations set forth herein, (i) (A) the non-defaulting Related Committed Purchasers in such defaulting Related Committed Purchaser’s Purchaser Group shall fund the defaulting Related Committed Purchaser’s Commitment Percentage of its Purchaser Group’s Ratable Share of the related Purchase (based on their relative Commitment Percentages (determined without regard to the Commitment Percentage of the defaulting Related Committed Purchaser)) or (B) the non-defaulting related LC Participants in such defaulting related LC Participant’s Purchaser Group shall fund the defaulting related LC Participant’s Pro Rata Share of the related drawing (based on their relative Pro Rata Shares (determined without regard to the Pro Rata Share of the defaulting related LC Participant)); and (ii) (A) if there are no other Related Committed Purchasers in such Purchaser Group or if such other Related Committed Purchasers are also defaulting Related Committed Purchasers, then such defaulting Related Committed Purchaser’s Commitment Percentage of its Purchaser Group’s Ratable Share of such Purchase shall be funded by each other Purchaser Group ratably (based on their relative Purchaser Group Ratable Shares) and applied in accordance with this paragraph (g)  or (B) if there are no other related LC Participants in such Purchaser Group or if such other related LC Participants are also defaulting related LC Participants, then such defaulting related LC Participant’s Pro Rata Share of such drawing shall be funded by each other Purchaser Group ratably (based on their relative Pro Rata Shares) and applied in accordance with

 

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this paragraph (g) . Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph (g)  to the contrary, no Related Committed Purchaser or related LC Participant shall be required to make a Purchase or payment with respect to such drawing pursuant to this paragraph (g)  for an amount which would cause the aggregate Capital of such Related Committed Purchaser or Pro Rata Share of the face amount of any outstanding Letter of Credit of such related LC Participant (after giving effect to such Purchase or payment with respect to such drawing) to exceed its Commitment.

Section 1.3 Purchased Interest Computation . The Purchased Interest shall be initially computed on the date of the initial Purchase hereunder. Thereafter, until the Facility Termination Date, such Purchased Interest shall be automatically recomputed (or deemed to be recomputed) on each Business Day other than a Termination Day. From and after the occurrence of any Termination Day, the Purchased Interest shall (until the event(s) giving rise to such Termination Day are cured or are waived by the Administrator in accordance with Section  2.2 ) be deemed to be 100%. The Purchased Interest shall become zero when (a) the Aggregate Capital thereof and Aggregate Discount thereon shall have been paid in full, (b) an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation shall have been deposited in the LC Collateral Account, or all Letters of Credit shall have expired and (c) all the amounts owed by the Seller and the Servicer hereunder to each Purchaser, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person are paid in full.

Section 1.4 Settlement Procedures .

(a) The collection of the Pool Receivables shall be administered by the Servicer in accordance with this Agreement. The Seller shall provide to the Servicer on a timely basis all information needed for such administration, including notice of the occurrence of any Termination Day and current computations of the Purchased Interest.

(b) The Servicer shall, on each day on which Collections of Pool Receivables are received (or deemed received) by the Seller or the Servicer:

(i) set aside and hold (or cause the Seller to set aside and hold) in trust (and shall, at the request of the Administrator, segregate in a separate account in the name of the Seller held at the Administrator) for the benefit of each Purchaser Group, out of such Collections, first , to the extent of such Collections, an amount equal to the Servicing Fee accrued through such day and not previously paid or set aside, second , to the extent of such Collections as reduced by any allocations pursuant to clause first, an amount equal to the Aggregate Discount accrued through such day and not previously paid or set aside, and third , to the extent of such Collections as reduced by any allocations pursuant to clauses first and second, an amount equal to the Fees accrued and unpaid through such day and not previously set aside,

(ii) subject to Section  1.4(f) , if such day is not a Termination Day, remit to the Seller, ratably, on behalf of each Purchaser Group, the remainder of such Collections. Such remainder shall, to the extent representing a return on the Aggregate Capital, ratably, according to each Purchaser’s Capital, be automatically reinvested in Pool Receivables and the Related Rights; provided , that if the Purchased Interest would exceed

 

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100%, then the Servicer shall not remit such remainder to the Seller or reinvest it, but shall set aside and hold (or cause the Seller to set aside and hold) in trust for the benefit of the Purchasers (and shall, at the request of the Administrator, segregate in a separate account approved by the Administrator) a portion of such Collections that, together with the other Collections set aside pursuant to this clause (ii) , shall equal the amount necessary to reduce the Purchased Interest to 100% (determined as if such Collections set aside had been applied to reduce the Aggregate Capital and to cash collateralize the LC Participation Amount at such time), which amount shall be deposited first, ratably to each Purchaser Agent’s account (for the benefit of its related Purchasers) on the next Settlement Date in accordance with Section  1.4(c) ; and second, to the LC Collateral Account; provided, further , that if, as of any date following the date on which any amounts have been set aside due to a shortfall pursuant to the immediately preceding proviso (such amount, a “ Purchased Interest Shortfall ”) but prior to the Settlement Date on which such amounts are to be remitted to each Purchaser Agent’s Account or the LC Collateral Account, the Purchased Interest Shortfall is reduced (without giving effect to any funds set aside pursuant to such proviso), the Servicer shall remit to the Seller from amounts set aside pursuant to such proviso, an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount so set aside during the current Calculation Period, and (2) an amount necessary to reduce the Purchased Interest to 100%, promptly following notice to the Administrator including reasonable supporting information; provided , further , that in the case of any Purchaser that has provided notice (an “ Exiting Notice ”) to its Purchaser Agent of its refusal, pursuant to Section  1.22 , to extend its Commitment hereunder (an “ Exiting Purchaser ”), then, such Collections shall not be reinvested and shall instead be held in trust for the benefit of such Purchaser and applied in accordance with clause (iii)  below,

(iii) if such day is a Termination Day (or a day on which the Commitment of an Exiting Purchaser terminates), set aside and hold (or cause the Seller to set aside and hold) in trust (and shall, at the request of the Administrator, segregate in a separate account approved by the Administrator) for the benefit of each Purchaser Group the entire remainder of such Collections (or, in the case of an Exiting Purchaser, an amount equal to such Purchaser’s ratable share of such Collections based on its Capital; provided , that solely for the purpose of determining such Purchaser’s ratable share of such Collections, such Purchaser’s Capital shall be deemed to remain constant from the day on which the Commitment of such Exiting Purchaser terminates, until the date such Purchaser’s Capital has been paid in full; it being understood that if such day is also a Termination Day, such Exiting Purchaser’s Capital shall be recalculated taking into account amounts received by such Purchaser in respect of this parenthetical and thereafter Collections shall be set aside for such Purchaser ratably in respect of its Capital (as recalculated); provided , further , that if amounts are set aside and held in trust on any Termination Day of the type described in clause (a)  of the definition of “ Termination Day ” (or any day on which the Commitment of such Exiting Purchaser terminates) and, thereafter, the conditions set forth in Section  2 of Exhibit II are satisfied or waived by the Administrator and the Majority Purchaser Agents (or in the case of an Exiting Notice, such Exiting Notice has been revoked by the related Exiting Purchaser and written notice thereof has been provided to the Administrator, the related Purchaser Agent and the Servicer), such previously set-aside amounts shall, to the extent representing a return on Aggregate Capital (or the Capital of the Exiting Purchaser) and ratably in accordance with each Purchaser’s Capital, be reinvested in accordance with clause (ii)  above on the day of such subsequent satisfaction or waiver of conditions or revocation of Exiting Notice, as the case may be, and

 

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(iv) subject to Section  1.4(f) , release to the Seller for its own account any Collections in excess of: (x) the amounts that are required to be set aside or reinvested pursuant to clauses (i ), (ii) and (iii)  above plus (y) all reasonable and appropriate out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Servicer for servicing, collecting and administering the Pool Receivables plus (z) all other amounts then due and payable by the Seller under this Agreement to the Purchasers, the LC Bank, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person.

(c) The Servicer shall, in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section  1.4(d) below, deposit into each applicable Purchaser Agent’s account (or such other account designated by such applicable Purchaser or its Purchaser Agent), on each Settlement Date (for any Portion of Capital), Collections held for each Purchaser pursuant to Sections 1.4(b)(i) , (ii) and (iii)  and Section  1.4(f) ; provided , that if VWR or an Affiliate thereof is the Servicer, VWR (or such Affiliate) may retain the portion of the Collections set aside pursuant to Section  1.4(b)(i) that represents the Servicing Fee. On or prior to the last day of each Calculation Period, each Purchaser Agent will notify the Servicer by email communications or other electronic delivery of the amount of Discount accrued with respect to its Portion of Capital during such Calculation Period or portion thereof.

(d) The Servicer shall distribute the amounts described (and at the times set forth) in Section  1.4(c) , in each case, to the extent of funds available therefor, as follows:

(i) if such distribution occurs on a day that is not a Termination Day, that is not a day on which the Commitment of an Exiting Purchaser terminates and on which the Purchased Interest does not exceed 100%, first if the Servicer has set aside amounts in respect of the Servicing Fee pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(i) and has not retained such amounts pursuant to Section 1.4(c), to the Servicer’s own account (payable in arrears on each Settlement Date) in payment in full of the accrued and unpaid Servicing Fees so set aside, and second , to each Purchaser Agent ratably (based on the Discount and Fees accrued during such Yield Period) (for the benefit of the relevant Purchasers within such Purchaser Agent’s Purchaser Group) in payment in full of all accrued Discount and Fees with respect to each Portion of Capital maintained by the Purchasers within such Purchaser Agent’s Purchaser Group; it being understood that each Purchaser Agent shall distribute such amounts to the Purchasers within its Purchaser Group ratably according to Discount and Fees, and

(ii) if such distribution occurs on a Termination Day, on a day on which the Commitment of an Exiting Purchaser terminates or on a day when the Purchased Interest exceeds 100%, first to the Servicer’s own account in payment in full of all accrued and unpaid Servicing Fees, second to each Purchaser Agent ratably (based on the Discount and Fees accrued during such Yield Period) (for the benefit of the relevant Purchasers within such Purchaser Agent’s Purchaser Group) in payment in full of all accrued Discount and Fees with respect to each Portion of Capital funded or maintained by the

 

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Purchasers within such Purchaser Agent’s Purchaser Group, third to each Purchaser Agent ratably (based on the aggregate of the Capital of each Purchaser in each such Purchaser Agent’s Purchaser Group) (for the benefit of the relevant Purchasers within such Purchaser Agent’s Purchaser Group) in payment in full of (x) if such day is a Termination Day, each Purchaser’s Capital, (y) if such day is not a Termination Day, the amount necessary to reduce the Purchased Interest to 100%, or (z) if such day is a day on which the Commitment of an Exiting Purchaser terminates, an amount equal to the Exiting Purchaser’s ratable share of the Collections set aside pursuant to Section  1.4(b)(iii) based on its Capital (determined as if such Collections had been applied to reduce the Aggregate Capital); it being understood that each Purchaser Agent shall distribute the amounts described in the second and third clauses of this clause (ii)  to the Purchasers within its Purchaser Group ratably (based on Discount and Fees and Capital, respectively), fourth , to the LC Collateral Account for the benefit of the LC Bank and the LC Participants, the amount necessary to cash collateralize the LC Participation Amount until the amount of cash collateral held in such LC Collateral Account equals (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation and fifth , if the Aggregate Capital and accrued Aggregate Discount with respect to each Portion of Capital for all Purchaser Groups have been reduced to zero, the Fees have been paid in full and all accrued Servicing Fees payable to the Servicer have been paid in full, to each Purchaser Group ratably (based on the amounts payable to each) (for the benefit of the Purchasers within such Purchaser Group), the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person in payment in full of any other amounts owed thereto by the Seller hereunder.

After the Capital (on any day when the Purchased Interest exceeds 100% or any day on which the Commitment of an Exiting Purchaser terminates), Aggregate Discount, Fees and Servicing Fees with respect to the Purchased Interest, and any other amounts payable by the Seller and the Servicer to each Purchaser Group, the Administrator or any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person hereunder have been paid in full, and (on and after a Termination Day) after Aggregate Capital and an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation has been deposited in the LC Collateral Account, all additional Collections with respect to the Purchased Interest shall be paid to the Seller for its own account.

(e) For the purposes of this Section  1.4 :

(i) if on any day the Outstanding Balance of any Pool Receivable is reduced or adjusted as a result of any defective, rejected, returned, repossessed or foreclosed goods or services, or any revision, cancellation, allowance, rebate, discount or other adjustment made by the Seller or any Affiliate of the Seller, or the Servicer or any Affiliate of the Servicer, or any setoff or dispute between the Seller or any Affiliate of the Seller, or the Servicer or any Affiliate of the Servicer and an Obligor, the Seller shall be deemed to have received on such day a Collection of such Pool Receivable in the amount of such reduction or adjustment and shall, subject to Section  1.4(e)(v) , immediately pay any and all such amounts in respect thereof to a Collection Account for the benefit of the Purchasers and their assigns and for application pursuant to Section  1.4(b) ;

 

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(ii) if on any day any of the representations or warranties in Sections 1(j) or 3(a) of Exhibit III is not true with respect to any Pool Receivable, the Seller shall be deemed to have received on such day a Collection of the full Outstanding Balance of such Pool Receivable and shall, subject to Section  1.4(e)(v) , immediately pay any and all such amounts in respect thereof to a Collection Account (or as otherwise directed by the Administrator at such time) for the benefit of the Purchasers and their assigns and for application pursuant to Section  1.4(b) (Collections deemed to have been received pursuant to Sections 1.4(e)(i) or (ii)  are hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ Deemed Collections ”);

(iii) except as provided in Sections 1.4(e)(i) or (ii)  or as otherwise required by applicable law or the relevant Contract, all Collections received from an Obligor of any Receivable shall be applied to the Receivables of such Obligor in the order of the age of such Receivables, starting with the oldest such Receivable, unless such Obligor specified an applicable Receivable;

(iv) if and to the extent the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser shall be required for any reason to pay over to an Obligor (or any trustee, receiver, custodian or similar official in any Insolvency Proceeding) any amount received by it hereunder, such amount shall be deemed not to have been so received by such Person but rather to have been retained by the Seller and, accordingly, such Person shall have a claim against the Seller for such amount, payable when and to the extent that any distribution from or on behalf of such Obligor is made in respect thereof; and

(v) if at any time before the Facility Termination Date the Seller is deemed to have received any Deemed Collection under Sections 1.4(e)(i) and (ii) , so long as no Termination Day then exists, the Seller may satisfy its obligation to deliver the amount of such Deemed Collections to a Collection Account by instead recalculating (or being deemed to have recalculated) the Purchased Interest by decreasing the Net Receivables Pool Balance by the amount of such Deemed Collections, so long as such adjustment does not cause the Purchased Interest to exceed 100%.

(f) If at any time the Seller wishes to cause the reduction of Aggregate Capital (but not to commence the liquidation, or reduction to zero, of the entire Aggregate Capital) the Seller may do so as follows:

(i) the Seller shall give the Administrator, each Purchaser Agent and the Servicer written notice in the form of Annex E (each, a “ Paydown Notice ”) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of such reduction, and each such Paydown Notice shall include, among other things, the amount of such proposed reduction and the proposed date on which such reduction will commence;

(ii) on the proposed date of the commencement of such reduction and on each day thereafter, the Servicer shall cause Collections not to be reinvested until the amount thereof not so reinvested shall equal the desired amount of reduction; and

 

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(iii) the Seller shall set aside (or cause to be set aside) and hold such Collections in trust for the benefit of each Purchaser ratably according to its Capital, for payment to each such Purchaser (or its related Purchaser Agent for the benefit of such Purchaser) on the date specified in the Paydown Notice (or such other date as agreed to by the Administrator) with respect to any Portions of Capital maintained by such Purchaser immediately following the related current Yield Period, and the Aggregate Capital (together with the Capital of any related Purchaser) shall be deemed reduced in the amount to be paid to such Purchaser (or its related Purchaser Agent for the benefit of such Purchaser) only when in fact finally so paid;

provided , that:

(A) the amount of any such reduction shall not be less than $100,000 for each Purchaser Group and shall be an integral multiple of $100,000; and

(B) with respect to any Portion of Capital, the Seller shall choose a reduction amount, and the date of commencement thereof, so that to the extent practicable such reduction shall commence and conclude in the same Yield Period.

Section 1.5 Fees . The Seller shall pay, or cause to be paid, to each Purchaser Agent for the benefit of the Purchasers and Liquidity Providers in the related Purchaser Group in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section  1.4(d) certain fees in the amounts and on the dates set forth in one or more fee letter agreements, dated the Closing Date (or dated the date any such Purchaser and member of its related Purchaser Group become a party hereto pursuant to an Assumption Agreement, a Transfer Supplement or otherwise), among the Seller, and the applicable Purchaser Agent, respectively (as any such fee letter agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, each, a “ Purchaser Group Fee Letter ” and each of the Purchaser Group Fee Letters may be referred to collectively as, the “ Fee Letters ”).

Section 1.6 Payments and Computations, Etc .

(a) All amounts to be paid or deposited by the Seller or the Servicer hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall be made without reduction for offset or counterclaim and shall be paid or deposited no later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the day when due in same day funds to the account for each Purchaser maintained by the applicable Purchaser Agent (or such other account as may be designated from time to time by such Purchaser Agent to the Seller and the Servicer) or such other account as specifically identified herein. All amounts received after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) will be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day.

(b) The Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay interest on any amount not paid or deposited by the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, when due hereunder, at an interest rate equal to 2.0% per annum above the Base Rate, payable on demand.

 

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(c) All computations of interest under Section  1.6(b) and all computations of Discount, Fees and other amounts hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 (or 365 or 366, as applicable, with respect to Discount or other amounts calculated by reference to the Base Rate) days for the actual number of days elapsed. Whenever any payment or deposit to be made hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment or deposit shall be made on the next Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of such payment or deposit.

Section 1.7 Increased Costs .

(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Affected Person;

(ii) subject any Affected Person to any Taxes (except to the extent such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes for which relief is sought under Section  1.10 ) on its Purchased Interest, Capital, loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

(iii) impose on any Affected Person any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) (A) affecting the Pool Assets, this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, any Program Support Agreement, any Capital or any Letter of Credit or participation therein or (B) affecting its obligations or rights to make Purchases, fund or maintain Capital or issue or participate in Letters of Credit;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Affected Person of (A) acting as the Administrator, a Purchaser, a Purchaser Agent or a Liquidity Provider hereunder or as a Program Support Provider with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) making any Purchase or funding or maintaining any Capital (or any portion thereof), or issuing or participating in, any Letter of Credit (or interest therein) or (C) maintaining its obligation to make any Purchase or to fund or maintain any Capital (or any portion thereof) or issuing or participating in, any Letter of Credit, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Affected Person hereunder, then, upon request, together with a reasonably detailed explanation and calculation thereof, of such Affected Person (or its Purchaser Agent), the Seller shall pay to such Affected Person such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Affected Person for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital and Liquidity Requirements . If any Affected Person determines that any Change in Law affecting such Affected Person or any lending office of such Affected Person or such Affected Person’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of (x) increasing the amount of capital required to be maintained by such Affected Person or Affected Person’s holding company, if any, (y) reducing the rate of return on such Affected Person’s capital or on the capital of such Affected Person’s holding company, if any, or (z) causing an internal capital or liquidity charge or other imputed cost to be

 

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assessed upon such Affected Person or Affected Person’s holding company, if any, in each case, as a consequence of (A) this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (B) the commitments of such Affected Person hereunder or under any other Transaction Document or any related Program Support Agreement, (C) the Purchases, Letters of Credit or participation in Letters of Credit made, by such Affected Person, or (D) any Capital (or portion thereof), to a level below that which such Affected Person or such Affected Person’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Affected Person’s policies and the policies of such Affected Person’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time, upon request, together with a reasonably detailed explanation and calculation thereof, of such Affected Person (or its Purchaser Agent), the Seller will pay to such Affected Person such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Affected Person or such Affected Person’s holding company for any such increase, reduction or charge.

(c) [Reserved].

(d) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of an Affected Person (or its Purchaser Agent on its behalf) setting forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Affected Person or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in clause (a)  or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Seller, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Seller shall, subject to the priorities of payment set forth in Section  1.4 , pay such Affected Person the amount shown as due on any such certificate on the first Settlement Date occurring not less than ten (10) Business Days after the Seller’s receipt of such certificate.

(e) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Affected Person to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Affected Person’s right to demand such compensation; provided , that the Seller shall not be required to compensate any Affected Person pursuant to this Section  1.7 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date such Affected Person notifies the Seller of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Affected Person’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except if the Change in Law is retroactive, then the one hundred eighty (180)-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

Section 1.8 [Re served] .

Section 1.9 Funding Losses . If, for any reason (other than a breach of this Agreement by an Affected Person), funding or maintaining any Portion of Capital hereunder at an interest rate determined by reference to the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, does not occur on a date specified therefore, the Seller shall compensate such Affected Person, within ten (10) Business Days written request by such Person, for the difference, if any, between the rate to be paid by such Affected Person for such Euro-Rate or LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, and the rate of any replacement Euro-Rate or LIBOR Market Index Rate, as

 

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applicable. Notwithstanding anything in this Section  1.9 to the contrary, (i) if any Affected Person fails to give demand for amounts or losses incurred in connection with this Section  1.9 within one hundred eighty (180) days after it becomes subject to funding losses, such Affected Person shall, with respect to amounts payable pursuant to this Section  1.9 , only be entitled to payment under this Section  1.9 for amounts or losses incurred from and after the date one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Affected Person does give such demand and (ii) the Seller shall not be required to pay to any Affected Person (x) any amount that has been fully and finally paid in cash to such Affected Person pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or (y) any amount, if the payment of such amount is expressly excluded by any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

Section 1.10 Taxes . The Seller agrees that:

(a) Any and all payments by the Seller under this Agreement and any other Transaction Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes or Other Taxes; provided , however that such payments shall not include overall income or franchise taxes, in either case, imposed on the Person receiving such payment by the Seller hereunder by the jurisdiction under whose laws such Person is organized, the jurisdiction of such Person’s principal place of business or the jurisdiction in which such Person holds its undivided percentage ownership interest with regard to the Purchased Interest, or any political subdivision thereof (all such Taxes other than those referred to in the proviso above shall hereinafter be referred to as “ Indemnified Taxes ”). If the Seller shall be required by law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Affected Person, then (A) the sum payable shall be increased by the amount necessary to yield to such Person (after payment of all Taxes) an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (B) the Seller shall make such deductions, and (C) the Seller shall pay the amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. Further, if Seller is required by law to deduct any Taxes other than Indemnified Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Affected Person, then (A) Seller shall make such deductions, (B) the Seller shall pay the amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law, and (C) the amounts so deducted and paid to the relevant taxation authority shall be treated under this Agreement as made to such Affected Person.

(b) Whenever any Indemnified Taxes are payable by the Seller, within a reasonable period of time thereafter, the Seller shall send to the Administrator for its own account or for the account of the related Affected Person, a certified copy of an original official receipt showing payment thereof or such other evidence of such payment as may be available to the Seller and acceptable to the taxing authorities having jurisdiction over such Person. If the Seller fails to pay any Indemnified Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrator the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Seller shall indemnify the Administrator and/or any other Affected Person, as applicable, for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by such party as a result of any such failure.

 

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(c) The Seller shall indemnify each Affected Person, within ten (10) Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes paid by such Affected Party on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Seller hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section  1.10 ) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided , however , that the Seller shall not be required to indemnify any Affected Person pursuant to this Section  1.10 for any amounts incurred more than six months prior to the date such Affected Person, as applicable, notifies the Seller of its intention to claim compensation therefor. None of Sections  1.7 , 3.1 , 3.2 or 6.4(a) shall apply to Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by this Section  1.10 .

(d) If an Affected Person determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it has received a refund or credit of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Seller, it shall pay over such refund or credit to the Seller (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Seller under this Section  1.10 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of such Affected Person and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund net of any applicable Taxes payable in respect of such interest); provided , that the Seller agrees to repay each such Affected Person, within ten (10) Business Days after the request of such Affected Person, the amount paid over to the Seller (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event such Affected Person is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section  1.10 shall not be construed to require any Affected Person to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes which it deems confidential) to the Seller or any other Person.

(e) If an Affected Person requests indemnification or repayment under this Section  1.10 , a certificate describing in reasonable detail such amounts and the basis for such Affected Person’s demand for such amounts shall be submitted to the Seller and the applicable Purchaser Agent by such Affected Person and shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Section 1.11 Inability to Determine Euro-Rate or LIBOR Market Index Rate . (a) If the Administrator (or any Purchaser Agent) determines before the first day of any Yield Period (which determination shall be final and conclusive) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market generally (i) deposits in Dollars (in the relevant amounts for such Yield Period) are not being offered to banks in the interbank eurodollar market for such Yield Period, (ii) adequate means do not exist for ascertaining the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, for such Yield Period or (iii) the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, does not accurately reflect the cost to any Purchaser (as determined by the related Purchaser or the applicable Purchaser Agent) of maintaining any Portion of Capital during such Yield Period, then the Administrator or such Purchaser Agent shall give notice thereof to the Seller. Thereafter, until the Administrator or such Purchaser Agent notifies the Seller that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (a) no Portion of Capital with respect to any affected Purchaser shall be funded at the Alternate Rate determined by reference to the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, and (b) the Discount for any outstanding Portions of Capital with respect to any affected Purchaser then funded at the Alternate Rate determined by reference to the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, shall, on the last day of the then current Yield Period, be converted to the Alternate Rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.

 

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(b) If, on or before the first day of any Yield Period, the Administrator shall have been notified by any Affected Person that such Affected Person has determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive) that any enactment, promulgation or adoption of or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by a Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by such Affected Person with any guideline, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority shall make it unlawful or impossible for such Affected Person to fund or maintain any Portion of Capital at the Alternate Rate and based upon the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, the Administrator shall notify the Seller thereof. Upon receipt of such notice, until the Administrator notifies the Seller that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer apply, (a) no Portion of Capital with respect to any affected Purchaser shall be funded at the Alternate Rate determined by reference to the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, and (b) the Discount for any outstanding Portions of Capital with respect to any affected Purchaser then funded at the Alternate Rate determined by reference to the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, shall be converted to the Alternate Rate determined by reference to the Base Rate either (i) on the last day of the then current Yield Period if such Affected Person may lawfully continue to maintain such Portion of Capital at the Alternate Rate determined by reference to the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, to such day, or (ii) immediately, if such Affected Person may not lawfully continue to maintain such Portion of Capital at the Alternate Rate determined by reference to the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, to such day.

Section 1.12 Letters of Credit . On the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, the LC Bank shall issue or cause the issuance of Letters of Credit on behalf of Seller (and, if applicable, on behalf of, or for the account of, any Originator in favor of such beneficiaries as such Originator may elect); provided , that the LC Bank will not be required to issue or cause to be issued any Letters of Credit to the extent that after giving effect thereto the issuance of such Letters of Credit would then cause (a) the sum of (i) the Aggregate Capital plus (ii) the LC Participation Amount to exceed the Purchase Limit or (b) the LC Participation Amount to exceed the aggregate of the Commitments of the LC Bank and the LC Participants. All amounts drawn upon Letters of Credit shall accrue Discount. Letters of Credit that have not been drawn upon shall not accrue Discount.

Section 1.13 Issuance of Letters of Credit .

(a) The Seller may request the LC Bank, upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice submitted on or before 11:00 a.m., New York time, to issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Administrator a Letter of Credit Application (the “ Letter of Credit Application ”), substantially in the form of Annex F hereto and a Purchase Notice, in the form of Annex B hereto, in each case completed to the satisfaction of the Administrator and the LC Bank and, such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Administrator may reasonably request. The Seller also has the right to give instructions and make agreements with respect to any Letter of Credit Application and the disposition of documents, and to agree with the Administrator upon any amendment, extension or renewal of any Letter of Credit.

 

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(b) Each Letter of Credit shall, among other things, (i) provide for the payment of sight drafts or other written demands for payment when presented for honor thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof and when accompanied by the documents described therein and (ii) have an expiry date not later than twelve (12) months after such Letter of Credit’s date of issuance, extension or renewal, as the case may be, and in no event later than the date that is twelve (12) months after the date in clause (a)  of the definition of “ Facility Termination Date. ” The terms of each Letter of Credit may include customary “evergreen” provisions providing that such Letter of Credit’s expiry date shall automatically be extended for additional periods not to exceed twelve (12) months unless, not less than thirty (30) days (or such longer period as may be specified in such Letter of Credit) (the “Notice Date”) prior to the applicable expiry date, the LC Bank delivers written notice to the beneficiary thereof declining such extension; provided , however , that if (x) any such extension would cause the expiry date of such Letter of Credit to occur after the date that is twelve (12) months after the Facility Termination Date or (y) the LC Bank determines that any condition precedent (including, without limitation, those set forth in Section 1.1(a) or Exhibit II) to issuing such Letter of Credit hereunder (as if such Letter of Credit were then being first issued) are not satisfied (other than any such condition requiring the Seller to submit a Purchase Notice or Letter of Credit Application in respect thereof), then the LC Bank, in the case of clause (x) above, may (or, at the written direction of any LC Participant, shall) or, in the case of clause (y) above, shall, use reasonable efforts in accordance with (and to the extent permitted by) the terms of such Letter of Credit to prevent the extension of such expiry date (including notifying the Seller and the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit in writing prior to the Notice Date that such expiry date will not be so extended). Each Letter of Credit shall be subject either to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (2007 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600, and any amendments or revisions thereof adhered to by the LC Bank or the International Standby Practices (ISP98-International Chamber of Commerce Publication Number 590), and any amendments or revisions thereof adhered to by the LC Bank, as determined by the LC Bank.

(c) The Administrator shall promptly notify the LC Bank and LC Participants, at such Person’s respective address for notices hereunder, of the request by the Seller for a Letter of Credit hereunder, and shall provide the LC Bank and LC Participants with the Letter of Credit Application delivered to the Administrator by the Seller pursuant to Section  1.13(a) above, by the close of business on the day received or if received on a day that is not a Business Day or on any Business Day after 11:00 a.m. New York time on such day, on the next Business Day.

Section 1.14 Requirements For Issuance of Letters of Credit . The Seller shall authorize and direct the LC Bank to name the Seller or any Originator as the “Applicant” or “Account Party” of each Letter of Credit.

Section 1.15 Disbursements, Reimbursement .

(a) Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each LC Participant shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the LC Bank a participation in such Letter of Credit and each drawing thereunder in an amount equal to such LC Participant’s Pro Rata Share of the face amount of such Letter of Credit and the amount of such drawing, respectively.

 

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(b) In the event of any request for a drawing under a Letter of Credit by the beneficiary or transferee thereof, the LC Bank will promptly notify the Administrator and the Seller of such request. Provided that it shall have received such notice, the Seller shall reimburse (such obligation to reimburse the LC Bank shall sometimes be referred to as a “ Reimbursement Obligation ”) the LC Bank prior to 2:00 p.m., New York time on each date that an amount is paid by the LC Bank under any Letter of Credit (each such date, a “ Drawing Date ”) in an amount equal to the amount so paid by the LC Bank. In the event the Seller fails to reimburse the LC Bank for the full amount of any drawing under any Letter of Credit by 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the Drawing Date, the LC Bank will promptly notify each LC Participant thereof, and the Seller shall be deemed to have requested that a Funded Purchase be made by the Purchasers in the Purchaser Group for the LC Bank and the LC Participants to be disbursed on the Drawing Date under such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section  1.1(b) . Any notice given by the LC Bank pursuant to this Section 1.15(b) may be oral if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of any such written confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of the oral notice.

(c) Each LC Participant shall upon any notice pursuant to Section  1.15(b) above make available to the LC Bank an amount in immediately available funds equal to its Pro Rata Share of the amount of the drawing. If any LC Participant so notified fails to make available to the LC Bank the amount of such LC Participant’s Pro Rata Share of such amount by no later than 2:00 p.m., New York time on the Drawing Date, then interest shall accrue on such LC Participant’s obligation to make such payment, from the Drawing Date to the date on which such LC Participant makes such payment (i) at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate during the first three (3) days following the Drawing Date and (ii) at a rate per annum equal to the rate applicable to Capital on and after the fourth day following the Drawing Date. The LC Bank will promptly give notice of the occurrence of the Drawing Date, but failure of the LC Bank to give any such notice on the Drawing Date or in sufficient time to enable any LC Participant to effect such payment on such date shall not relieve such LC Participant from its obligation under this Section  1.15(c) ; provided that such LC Participant shall not be obligated to pay interest as provided in clauses (i)  and (ii) above until and commencing from the date of receipt of notice from the LC Bank or the Administrator of a drawing. Each LC Participant’s Commitment shall continue until the last to occur of any of the following events: (A) the LC Bank ceases to be obligated to issue or cause to be issued Letters of Credit hereunder; (B) no Letter of Credit issued hereunder remains outstanding and uncancelled; or (C) all Persons (other than the Seller) have been fully reimbursed for all payments made under or relating to Letters of Credit.

Section 1.16 Repayment of Participation Advances.

(a) Upon (and only upon) receipt by the LC Bank for its account of immediately available funds from or for the account of the Seller in reimbursement of any payment made by the LC Bank under a Letter of Credit with respect to which any LC Participant has made a participation advance to the LC Bank, the LC Bank (or the Administrator on its behalf) will pay

 

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to each LC Participant, ratably (based on the outstanding drawn amounts funded by each such LC Participant in respect of such Letter of Credit), in the same funds as those received by the LC Bank; it being understood , that the LC Bank shall retain a ratable amount of such funds that were not the subject of any payment in respect of such Letter of Credit by any LC Participant.

(b) If the LC Bank is required at any time to return to the Seller, or to a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or any official in any Insolvency Proceeding, any portion of the payments made by the Seller to the LC Bank pursuant to this Agreement in reimbursement of a payment made under the Letter of Credit or interest or fee thereon, each LC Participant shall, on demand of the LC Bank, forthwith return to the LC Bank the amount of its Pro Rata Share of any amounts so returned by the LC Bank plus interest at the Federal Funds Rate, from the date the payment was first made to such LC Participant through, but not including, the date the payment is returned by such LC Participant.

(c) If any Letters of Credit are outstanding and undrawn on the Termination Date, the LC Collateral Account shall be funded from Collections (or, in the Seller’s sole discretion, by other funds available to the Seller) in an amount equal to the aggregate undrawn face amount of such Letters of Credit plus all related fees to accrue through the stated expiration dates thereof (such fees to accrue, as reasonably estimated by the LC Bank, the “ LC Fee Expectation ”).

Section 1.17 Documentation . The Seller agrees to be bound by (i) the terms of the Letter of Credit Application, (ii) the LC Bank’s reasonable interpretations of any Letter of Credit issued for the Seller and (iii) the LC Bank’s written regulations and customary practices relating to letters of credit, though the LC Bank’s reasonable interpretation of such regulations and practices may be different from the Seller’s own. In the event of a conflict between the Letter of Credit Application and this Agreement, this Agreement shall govern. It is understood and agreed that, except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the LC Bank, the LC Bank shall not be liable for any error, negligence and/or mistakes, whether of omission or commission, in following the Seller’s instructions or those contained in the Letters of Credit or any modifications, amendments or supplements thereto.

Section 1.18 Determination to Honor Drawing Request . In determining whether to honor any request for drawing under any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof, the LC Bank shall be responsible only to determine that the documents and certificates required to be delivered under such Letter of Credit have been delivered and that they comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit and that any other drawing condition appearing on the face of such Letter of Credit has been satisfied in the manner so set forth.

Section 1.19 Nature of Participation and Reimbursement Obligations . Each LC Participant’s obligation in accordance with this Agreement to make participation advances as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit, and the obligations of the Seller to reimburse the LC Bank upon a draw under a Letter of Credit, shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Article I under all circumstances, including the following circumstances:

 

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(a) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such LC Participant may have against the LC Bank, the Administrator, the Purchasers, the Purchaser Agents, the Seller or any other Person for any reason whatsoever;

(b) the failure of the Seller or any other Person to comply with the conditions set forth in this Agreement for the making of Purchases, reinvestments, requests for Letters of Credit or otherwise, it being acknowledged that such conditions are not required for the making of participation advances hereunder;

(c) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which Seller or any Originator on behalf of which a Letter of Credit has been issued may have against the LC Bank, the Administrator, any Purchaser, or any other Person for any reason whatsoever;

(d) any claim of breach of warranty that might be made by the Seller, the LC Bank or any LC Participant against the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit, or the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which the Seller, the LC Bank or any LC Participant may have at any time against a beneficiary, any successor beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit or the proceeds thereof (or any Persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), the LC Bank, any LC Participant, the Purchasers or Purchaser Agents or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between the Seller or any Subsidiaries of the Seller or any Affiliates of the Seller and the beneficiary for which any Letter of Credit was procured);

(e) the lack of power or authority of any signer of, or lack of validity, sufficiency, accuracy, enforceability or genuineness of, any draft, demand, instrument, certificate or other document presented under any Letter of Credit, or any such draft, demand, instrument, certificate or other document proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid, defective or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, even if the Administrator or the LC Bank has been notified thereof;

(f) payment by the LC Bank under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a demand, draft or certificate or other document which does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the LC Bank;

(g) the solvency of, or any acts or omissions by, any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit, or any other Person having a role in any transaction or obligation relating to a Letter of Credit, or the existence, nature, quality, quantity, condition, value or other characteristic of any property or services relating to a Letter of Credit;

(h) any failure by the LC Bank or any of the LC Bank’s Affiliates to issue any Letter of Credit in the form requested by the Seller, unless the LC Bank has received written notice from the Seller of such failure within three (3) Business Days after the LC Bank shall have furnished the Seller a copy of such Letter of Credit and such error is material and no drawing has been made thereon prior to receipt of such notice and, in any case, other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the LC Bank;

 

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(i) any Material Adverse Effect;

(j) any breach of this Agreement or any Transaction Document by any party thereto;

(k) the occurrence or continuance of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to the Seller, any Originator or any Affiliate thereof;

(l) the fact that a Termination Event or an Unmatured Termination Event shall have occurred and be continuing;

(m) the fact that this Agreement or the obligations of the Seller or the Servicer hereunder shall have been terminated; and

(n) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

Section 1.20 Indemnity . In addition to other amounts payable hereunder, the Seller hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless the Administrator, the LC Bank, each LC Participant and any of the LC Bank’s Affiliates that have issued a Letter of Credit from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, taxes, penalties, interest, judgments, losses, costs, charges and reasonable expenses (including Attorney Costs) which the Administrator, the LC Bank, any LC Participant or any of their respective Affiliates may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of the issuance of any Letter of Credit, other than as a result of (a) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or the breach of this Agreement by, the party to be indemnified as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (b) the wrongful dishonor by the LC Bank of a proper demand for payment made under any Letter of Credit, except if such dishonor resulted from any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto Governmental Authority (all such acts or omissions herein called “ Governmental Acts ”).

Section 1.21 Liability for Acts and Omissions . As between the Seller, on the one hand, and the Administrator, the LC Bank, the LC Participants, the Purchasers and the Purchaser Agents, on the other, the Seller assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of any Letter of Credit by, the respective beneficiaries of such Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the respective foregoing, none of the Administrator, the LC Bank, the LC Participants, the Purchasers or the Purchaser Agents shall be responsible for: (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for an issuance of any such Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) the failure of the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit, or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred, to comply fully with any conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit or any other claim of the Seller against any beneficiary of such Letter of

 

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Credit, or any such transferee, or any dispute between or among the Seller and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any such transferee; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Administrator, the LC Bank, the LC Participants, the Purchasers and the Purchaser Agents, including any Governmental Acts, and none of the above shall affect or impair, or prevent the vesting of, any of the LC Bank’s rights or powers hereunder. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall relieve the LC Bank from liability for its gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with actions or omissions described in such clauses (i)  through (viii) of such sentence. In no event shall the Administrator, the LC Bank, the LC Participants, the Purchasers or the Purchaser Agents or their respective Affiliates, be liable to the Seller or any other Person for any indirect, consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary or special damages or expenses (including without limitation Attorney Costs), or for any damages resulting from any change in the value of any property relating to a Letter of Credit.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator, the LC Bank, the LC Participants, the Purchasers and the Purchaser Agents and each of its Affiliates: (i) may rely on any written communication believed in good faith by such Person to have been authorized or given by or on behalf of the applicant for a Letter of Credit; (ii) may honor any presentation if the documents presented appear on their face to comply with the terms and conditions of the relevant Letter of Credit; (iii) may honor a previously dishonored presentation under a Letter of Credit, whether such dishonor was pursuant to a court order, to settle or compromise any claim of wrongful dishonor, or otherwise, and shall be entitled to reimbursement to the same extent as if such presentation had initially been honored, together with any interest paid by the LC Bank or its Affiliates; (iv) may honor any drawing that is payable upon presentation of a statement advising negotiation or payment, upon receipt of such statement (even if such statement indicates that a draft or other document is being delivered separately), and shall not be liable for any failure of any such draft or other document to arrive, or to conform in any way with the relevant Letter of Credit; (v) may pay any paying or negotiating bank claiming that it rightfully honored under the laws or practices of the place where such bank is located; and (vi) may settle or adjust any claim or demand made on the Administrator, the LC Bank, the LC Participants, the Purchasers or the Purchaser Agents or their respective Affiliates, in any way related to any order issued at the applicant’s request to an air carrier, a letter of guarantee or of indemnity issued to a carrier or any similar document (each an “ Order ”) and may honor any drawing in connection with any Letter of Credit that is the subject of such Order, notwithstanding that any drafts or other documents presented in connection with such Letter of Credit fail to conform in any way with such Letter of Credit.

In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions set forth above, any action taken or omitted by the LC Bank under or in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it or any documents and certificates delivered thereunder, if taken or omitted in good faith and without gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, shall not put the LC Bank under any resulting liability to the Seller, any LC Participant or any other Person.

 

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Section 1.22 Extension of Termination Date . Seller may request the extension of the then current Facility Termination Date by providing written notice to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent; provided such request is made not more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to, and not less than sixty (60) days prior to, the then current Facility Termination Date. In the event that the Purchasers are all agreeable to such extension, the Administrator shall so notify the Seller and the Servicer ( it being understood that the Purchasers may accept or decline such a request in their sole discretion and on such terms as they may elect) not less than thirty (30) days following such request and the Seller, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Purchaser Agents and the Purchasers shall enter into such documents as the Purchasers may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to reflect such extension, and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Purchasers, the Administrator and the Purchaser Agents in connection therewith (including Attorney Costs) shall be paid by the Seller. In the event any Purchaser declines the request for such extension, such Purchaser (or the applicable Purchaser Agent on its behalf) shall so notify the Administrator and the Administrator shall so notify the Seller of such determination; provided , that the failure of the Administrator to notify the Seller of the determination to decline such extension shall not affect the understanding and agreement that the applicable Purchasers shall be deemed to have refused to grant the requested extension in the event the Administrator fails to affirmatively notify the Seller of their agreement to accept the requested extension, and either (a) the Purchase Limit shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Commitment of such Purchaser, or (b) with the consent of the Administrator (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), the Seller may appoint a new Purchaser to assume such non-renewing Purchaser’s Commitment Percentage of the Purchase Limit and the Commitment, and such new Purchaser and the Seller shall enter into such documents as the other Purchasers may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to reflect the new Purchaser.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS;

TERMINATION EVENTS

Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties; Covenants . Each of the Seller and the Servicer hereby makes the representations and warranties, and hereby agrees to perform and observe the covenants, applicable to it set forth in Exhibits III and IV , respectively.

Section 2.2 Termination Events . If any of the Termination Events set forth in Exhibit  V shall occur, the Administrator may (with the consent of the Majority Purchaser Agents) or shall (at the direction of the Majority Purchaser Agents), by notice to the Seller, declare the Facility Termination Date to have occurred (in which case the Facility Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred); provided , that upon the occurrence of any event (without any requirement for the passage of time or the giving of notice) described in paragraph  (e) of Exhibit V , the Facility Termination Date shall automatically occur. Upon any such declaration, occurrence or deemed occurrence of the Facility Termination Date, the Administrator, each Purchaser Agent and each Purchaser shall have, in addition to the rights and remedies that they may have under this Agreement, all other rights and remedies provided after default under the UCC and under other applicable law, which rights and remedies shall be cumulative.

 

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ARTICLE III

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 3.1 Indemnities by the Seller . Without limiting any other rights any such Person may have hereunder or under applicable law, the Seller hereby indemnifies and holds harmless, on an after-tax basis, the Administrator, each Purchaser Agent, each Liquidity Provider, each Program Support Provider and each Purchaser and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees (each an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities, penalties, Taxes, reasonable costs and expenses (including Attorney Costs) (all of the foregoing collectively, the “ Indemnified Amounts ”) at any time imposed on or incurred by any Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection with any Transaction Document, the transactions contemplated thereby or the acquisition of any portion of the Purchased Interest, or any action taken or omitted by any of the Indemnified Parties (including any action taken by the Administrator as attorney-in-fact for the Seller or any Originator hereunder or under any other Transaction Document), whether arising by reason of the acts to be performed by the Seller hereunder or otherwise, excluding only Indemnified Amounts to the extent (a) a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holds that such Indemnified Amounts resulted from a breach of law, breach of this Agreement, bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party seeking indemnification, (b) due to the credit risk of the Obligor and for which reimbursement would constitute recourse to any Originator, the Seller or the Servicer for uncollectible Receivables or (c) such Indemnified Amounts include Taxes imposed or based on, or measured by, the gross or net income or receipts of such Indemnified Party by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Indemnified Party is organized (or any political subdivision thereof); provided , that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the liability of the Seller or the Servicer or limit the recourse of any Indemnified Party to the Seller or the Servicer for any amounts otherwise specifically provided to be paid by the Seller or the Servicer hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing indemnification, but subject to the limitations set forth in clauses (a) , (b) and (c)  of the previous sentence, the Seller shall indemnify each Indemnified Party for amounts (including losses in respect of uncollectible Receivables, regardless, for purposes of these specific matters, whether reimbursement therefor would constitute recourse to the Seller or the Servicer) relating to or resulting from:

(a) the failure of any Receivable included in the calculation of the Net Receivables Pool Balance as an Eligible Receivable to be an Eligible Receivable, the failure of any information contained in any Information Package to be true and correct, or the failure of any other information provided to any Purchaser or the Administrator with respect to the Receivables or this Agreement to be true and correct;

(b) the failure of any representation, warranty or statement made or deemed made by the Seller (or any employee, officer or agent of the Seller) under or in connection with this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, or any Information Package or any other information or report delivered by or on behalf of the Seller pursuant hereto to have been true and correct as of the date made or deemed made in all respects;

 

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(c) the failure by the Seller to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to any Receivable or the related Contract, or the nonconformity of any Receivable or related Contract with any such applicable law, rule or regulation;

(d) the failure of the Seller to vest and maintain vested in the Administrator, for the benefit of the Purchasers, a first priority perfected ownership or security interest in the Purchased Interest and the property conveyed hereunder, free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) ;

(e) any commingling of funds to which the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser is entitled hereunder with any other funds;

(f) the failure to have filed, or any delay in filing, financing statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable laws with respect to any Receivables in, or purporting to be in, the Receivables Pool and the other Pool Assets, whether at the time of any Purchase or at any subsequent time;

(g) any failure of a Collection Account Bank to comply with the terms of the applicable Account Control Agreement;

(h) any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than discharge in bankruptcy of the Obligor) of the Obligor to the payment of any Receivable (including a defense based on such Receivable or the related Contract not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim resulting from the sale or lease of goods or the rendering of services related to such Receivable or the furnishing or failure to furnish any such goods or services or relating to collection activities (if such collection activities were performed by the Seller or any of its Affiliates acting as the Servicer or by any agent or independent contractor retained by the Seller or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Receivable;

(i) any failure of the Seller to perform its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, any Contract or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party;

(j) any action taken by the Administrator as attorney-in-fact for the Seller or any Originator pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

(k) any reduction in Capital as a result of the distribution of Collections pursuant to Section  1.4(d) , if all or a portion of such distributions shall thereafter be rescinded or otherwise must be returned for any reason;

(l) the use of proceeds of Purchase or reinvestment or the issuance of any Letter of Credit on behalf of Seller (and, if applicable, on behalf of, or for the account of, any Originator); or

(m) any environmental liability claim, products liability claim or personal injury or property damage suit or other similar or related claim or action of whatever sort, arising out of or in connection with any Receivable or any other suit, claim or action of whatever sort relating to any of the Transaction Documents.

 

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Section 3.2 Indemnities by the Servicer . Without limiting any other rights that any Indemnified Party may have hereunder or under applicable law, rules or regulations, the Servicer hereby agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Indemnified Amounts arising out of or resulting from (whether directly or indirectly): (a) the failure of any information contained in any Information Package to be true and correct, or the failure of any other information provided to such Indemnified Party by, or on behalf of, the Servicer to be true and correct, (b) the failure of any representation, warranty or statement made or deemed made by the Servicer (or any of its officers) under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party to have been true and correct as of the date made or deemed made in all respects when made, (c) the failure by the Servicer to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to any Pool Receivable or the related Contract, (d) any dispute, claim, offset or defense of the Obligor (other than as a result of discharge in bankruptcy with respect to such Obligor) to the payment of any Receivable in, or purporting to be in, the Receivables Pool resulting from or related to the collection activities with respect to such Receivable or (e) any failure of the Servicer to perform its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions hereof or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party.

ARTICLE IV

ADMINISTRATION AND COLLECTIONS

Section 4.1 Appointment of the Servicer .

(a) The servicing, administering and collection of the Pool Receivables shall be conducted by the Person so designated from time to time as the Servicer in accordance with this Section  4.1 . Until the Administrator gives notice to VWR (in accordance with this Section  4.1 ) of the designation of a new Servicer, VWR is hereby designated as, and hereby agrees to perform the duties and obligations of, the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, the Administrator may (with the consent of the Majority Purchaser Agents) or shall (at the direction of the Majority Purchaser Agents) terminate VWR as Servicer and designate as Servicer any Person (including itself) to succeed VWR or any successor Servicer, on the condition in each case that any such Person so designated shall agree to perform the duties and obligations of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof.

(b) Upon the designation of a successor Servicer as set forth in Section  4.1(a) , VWR agrees that it will terminate its activities as Servicer hereunder in a manner that the Administrator reasonably determines will facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to the new Servicer, and VWR shall reasonably cooperate with and assist such new Servicer. Such cooperation shall include access to and transfer of related records (including all Contracts) and use by the new Servicer of all licenses (or the obtaining of new licenses), hardware or software (or the obtaining of new hardware or software) reasonably necessary or desirable to collect the Pool Receivables and the Related Security.

 

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(c) VWR acknowledges that, in making its decision to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Administrator and each member in each Purchaser Group have relied on VWR’s agreement to act as Servicer hereunder. Accordingly, VWR agrees that it will not voluntarily resign as Servicer except upon the determination that the performance of its duties under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents is no longer permissible under applicable law.

(d) The Servicer may delegate its duties and obligations hereunder to any subservicer (each a “ Sub-Servicer ”); provided , that, in each such delegation: (i) such Sub-Servicer shall agree in writing to perform the delegated duties and obligations of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof, (ii) the Servicer shall remain liable for the performance of the duties and obligations so delegated, (iii) the Seller, the Administrator and each Purchaser Group shall have the right to look solely to the Servicer for performance, (iv) the terms of any agreement with any Sub-Servicer shall provide that the Administrator may terminate such agreement upon the termination of the Servicer hereunder by giving notice of its desire to terminate such agreement to the Servicer (and the Servicer shall provide appropriate notice to each such Sub-Servicer) and (v) if such Sub-Servicer is not an Affiliate of VWR, the Administrator shall have consented in writing in advance to such delegation (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). For the avoidance of doubt, this Section  4.1(d) shall not apply to any third party collection agency collecting Defaulted Receivables or other third party servicer provider assisting in the servicing of the Defaulted Receivables.

Section 4.2 Duties of the Servicer .

(a) The Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such action as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to administer and collect each Pool Receivable from time to time, all in accordance with this Agreement and all applicable laws, rules and regulations, with reasonable care and diligence, and in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy. The Servicer shall set aside and hold in trust (or cause the Seller to set aside and hold) for the accounts of the Seller and each Purchaser Group the amount of Collections to which each such Purchaser Group is entitled in accordance with Article I hereof. The Servicer may, in accordance with the applicable Credit and Collection Policy, extend the maturity of any Pool Receivable and extend the maturity or adjust the Outstanding Balance of any Defaulted Receivable, as the Servicer may reasonably determine to be appropriate to maximize Collections thereof or reflect adjustments expressly permitted under the Credit and Collection Policy or as expressly required under applicable laws, rules or regulations or the applicable Contract; provided , that for purposes of this Agreement: (i) such extension shall not, and shall not be deemed to, change the number of days such Pool Receivable has remained unpaid from the date of the original due date related to such Pool Receivable, (ii) such extension or adjustment shall not alter the status of such Pool Receivable as a Delinquent Receivable or a Defaulted Receivable or limit the rights of any Purchaser, any Purchaser Agent or the Administrator under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (iii) if a Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and VWR or an Affiliate thereof is serving as the Servicer, VWR or such Affiliate may take such action only upon the prior approval of the Administrator. The Seller shall deliver to the Servicer (or the applicable Sub-Servicer) and the Servicer or such Sub-Servicer, as applicable, shall hold for the benefit of the Seller and the Administrator (individually and for the benefit of each Purchaser Group, in accordance with their respective interests), all records and documents (including computer tapes or disks) with respect to each Pool Receivable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary

 

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contained herein, if a Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Administrator may direct the Servicer (whether the Servicer is VWR or any other Person) to commence or settle any legal action to enforce collection of any Pool Receivable or to foreclose upon or repossess any Related Security.

(b) The Servicer shall, as soon as practicable following actual receipt of collected funds, turn over to the Seller the collections of any indebtedness owed to the Seller that is not a Pool Receivable, less, if VWR or an Affiliate thereof is not the Servicer, all reasonable and appropriate out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such Servicer of servicing, collecting and administering such collections. The Servicer, if other than VWR or an Affiliate thereof, shall, as soon as practicable upon demand, deliver to the Seller all records in its possession that evidence or relate to any indebtedness that is not a Pool Receivable, and copies of records in its possession that evidence or relate to any indebtedness that is a Pool Receivable.

(c) The Servicer’s obligations hereunder shall terminate on the latest of: (i) the Facility Termination Date, (ii) the date on which no Capital or Discount in respect of the Purchased Interest shall be outstanding, (iii) the date on which an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation has been deposited in the LC Collateral Account or all Letters of Credit have expired, and (iv) the date on which all amounts required to be paid to each Purchaser Agent, each Purchaser, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person hereunder shall have been paid in full.

After such termination, if VWR or an Affiliate thereof was not the Servicer on the date of such termination, the Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Seller all books, records and related materials that the Seller previously provided to the Servicer, or that have been obtained by the Servicer, in connection with this Agreement.

Section 4.3 Collection Account Arrangements . (a) On or before the Closing Date, the Seller shall have entered into Account Control Agreements with all of the Collection Account Banks and delivered executed counterparts of each to the Administrator; provided , however , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Sale Agreement with respect to any Pool Receivables the Originator thereof is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC, amounts receivable from Obligors of such Pool Receivables may be directed and paid to such Originator or into one or more lock-boxes or other deposit accounts held in the name of such Originator, as applicable (each, an “ Originator Account ”) (it being understood that (1) such Person shall agree to hold any such funds and any funds on deposit in such Originator Account in trust for the benefit of the Seller and its assigns, (2) any funds received by such Originator directly or in such Originator Account shall be required to be remitted to a Collection Account in the name of the Seller at PNC Bank, National Association within two (2) Business Days of identification thereof, and (3) such funds shall be applied pursuant to this Agreement and the Sale Agreement as if such funds were remitted to a Collection Account) and, in each case, subject to the conditions that (i) the Seller or such Originator shall have established a Collection Account with respect to such Originator in the name of the Seller no later than December 22, 2017 and (ii) the Seller shall have entered into and delivered to the Administrator, no later than December 22, 2017, executed counterparts of the Account Control Agreements with the Collection Account Banks holding or maintaining the Collection Accounts to which payments on

 

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such Pool Receivables with respect to such Originator are remitted. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Termination Event, the Administrator may (with the consent of the Majority Purchaser Agents) or shall (upon the direction of the Majority Purchaser Agents) at any time thereafter give notice to each Collection Account Bank that the Administrator is exercising its rights under the Account Control Agreements to do any or all of the following: (a) to have the exclusive ownership and control of the Collection Accounts transferred to the Administrator (for the benefit of the Purchasers) and to exercise exclusive dominion and control over the funds deposited therein, (b) to have the proceeds that are sent to the respective Collection Accounts redirected pursuant to the Administrator’s instructions rather than deposited in the applicable Collection Account, and (c) to take any or all other actions permitted under the applicable Account Control Agreement. The Seller hereby agrees that if the Administrator at any time takes any action set forth in the preceding sentence, the Administrator may elect to have exclusive control (for the benefit of the Purchasers) of the proceeds (including Collections) of all Pool Receivables and the Seller hereby further agrees to take any other action that the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent may reasonably request to transfer such control. Any proceeds of Pool Receivables received by the Seller or the Servicer thereafter shall be sent immediately to, or as otherwise instructed by, the Administrator. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that if at any time the Administrator takes control of any Collection Account, the Administrator shall not have any rights to the funds therein in excess of the unpaid amounts due to the Administrator, any member of any Purchaser Group, any Indemnified Party or Affected Person or any other Person hereunder, and the Administrator shall distribute or cause to be distributed such funds in accordance with Section  4.2(b) and Article  I (in each case as if such funds were held by the Servicer thereunder).

(b) On or prior to April 30, 2018, the Seller or the Servicer shall (i) instruct all of the Obligors to remit all payments on their respective Pool Receivables to a lock-box and/or Collection Account at PNC Bank, National Association (as further identified on Schedule II to this Agreement) and (ii) cause all payments thereafter made by such Obligors on such Pool Receivables, and all amounts then or thereafter on deposit in a lock-box and/or Collection Account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (as further identified on Schedule II to this Agreement) to be transferred to a lock-box and/or Collection Account at PNC Bank, National Association.

Section 4.4 Enforcement Rights .

(a) At any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Termination Event:

(i) the Administrator may instruct the Seller or the Servicer to give notice of the Purchaser Groups’ interest in Pool Receivables to each Obligor, which notice shall direct that payments be made directly to the Administrator or its designee (on behalf of such Purchaser Groups), and the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, shall give such notice at the expense of the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be; provided , that if the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, fails to so notify each Obligor within two (2) Business Days of the Administrator’s instruction, then the Administrator (at the Seller’s or the Servicer’s, as the case may be, expense) may so notify the Obligors,

 

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(ii) the Administrator may request the Servicer to, and upon such request the Servicer shall: (A) assemble all of the records necessary or desirable to collect the Pool Receivables and the Related Security, and transfer or license to a successor Servicer the use of all software necessary or desirable to collect the Pool Receivables and the Related Security, and make the same available to the Administrator or its designee (for the benefit of the Purchasers) at a place selected by the Administrator, and (B) segregate all cash, checks and other instruments received by it from time to time constituting Collections in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrator and, promptly upon receipt, remit all such cash, checks and instruments, duly endorsed or with duly executed instruments of transfer, to the Administrator or its designee, and

(iii) the Administrator may collect any amounts due from any Originator under the Sale Agreement.

(b) The Seller hereby authorizes the Administrator (on behalf of each Purchaser Group), and irrevocably appoints the Administrator as its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution and with full authority in the place and stead of the Seller, which appointment is coupled with an interest, to take any and all steps in the name of the Seller and on behalf of the Seller necessary or desirable, in the reasonable determination of the Administrator, after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Termination Event, to collect any and all amounts or portions thereof due under any and all Pool Assets, including endorsing the name of the Seller on checks and other instruments representing Collections and enforcing such Pool Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section  4.4(b) , none of the powers conferred upon such attorney-in-fact pursuant to the preceding sentence shall subject such attorney-in-fact to any liability if any action taken by it shall prove to be inadequate or invalid, nor shall they confer any obligations upon such attorney-in-fact in any manner whatsoever.

Section 4.5 Responsibilities of the Seller .

(a) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Seller shall: (i) perform all of its obligations, if any, under the Contracts related to the Pool Receivables to the same extent as if interests in such Pool Receivables had not been transferred hereunder, and the exercise by the Administrator, the Purchaser Agents or the Purchasers of their respective rights hereunder shall not relieve the Seller from such obligations, and (ii) pay when due any Taxes, including any sales taxes payable in connection with the Pool Receivables and their creation and satisfaction. None of the Administrator, the Purchaser Agents or any of the Purchasers shall have any obligation or liability with respect to any Pool Asset, nor shall any of them be obligated to perform any of the obligations of the Seller, the Servicer, VWR or the Originators thereunder.

(b) VWR hereby irrevocably agrees that if at any time it shall cease to be the Servicer hereunder, it shall act (if the then-current Servicer so requests) as the data-processing agent of the Servicer and, in such capacity, VWR shall conduct the data-processing functions of the administration of the Receivables and the Collections thereon in substantially the same way that VWR conducted such data-processing functions while it acted as the Servicer. In connection with any such data-processing functions, VWR shall be entitled to be reimbursed for its reasonable costs and expenses of the Seller.

 

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Section 4.6 Servicing Fee . (a) Subject to clause (b) , the Servicer shall be paid a fee (the “ Servicing Fee ”) equal to 1.00% per annum (the “ Servicing Fee Rate ”) of the daily average aggregate Outstanding Balance of the Pool Receivables.

(b) If the Servicer ceases to be VWR or an Affiliate thereof, the Servicing Fee shall be the greater of: (i) the amount calculated pursuant to clause (a) , and (ii) an alternative amount specified by the successor Servicer not to exceed 110% of the aggregate reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such successor Servicer in connection with the performance of its obligations as Servicer.

ARTICLE V

THE AGENTS

Section 5.1 Appointment and Authorization . (a) Each Purchaser and Purchaser Agent hereby irrevocably designates and appoints PNC Bank, National Association, as the “ Administrator ” hereunder and authorizes the Administrator to take such actions and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrator hereby and to exercise such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrator shall hold, in its name, for the benefit of each Purchaser, ratably, the Purchased Interest. The Administrator shall not have any duties other than those expressly set forth herein or any fiduciary relationship with any Purchaser or Purchaser Agent, and no implied obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement, or otherwise exist, against the Administrator. The Administrator does not assume, nor shall it be deemed to have assumed, any obligation to, or relationship of trust or agency with, the Seller or Servicer. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to the contrary, in no event shall the Administrator ever be required to take any action which exposes the Administrator to personal liability or which is contrary to the provision of any Transaction Document or applicable law.

(b) Each Purchaser hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the respective institution identified as the Purchaser Agent for such Purchaser’s Purchaser Group on the signature pages hereto or in the Assumption Agreement or Transfer Supplement pursuant to which such Purchaser becomes a party hereto, and each authorizes such Purchaser Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to such Purchaser Agent by the terms of this Agreement, if any, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, no Purchaser Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Purchaser or other Purchaser Agent or the Administrator, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities on the part of such Purchaser Agent shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist against such Purchaser Agent.

(c) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the provisions of this Article V are solely for the benefit of the Purchaser Agents, the Administrator and the Purchasers, and none of the Seller or the Servicer shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise under any of the provisions of this Article V , except that this Article V

 

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shall not affect any obligations which any Purchaser Agent, the Administrator or any Purchaser may have to the Seller or the Servicer under the other provisions of this Agreement. Furthermore, no Purchaser shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise under any of the provisions hereof in respect of a Purchaser Agent which is not the Purchaser Agent for such Purchaser.

(d) In performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Administrator shall act solely as the agent of the Purchasers and the Purchaser Agents and does not assume nor shall be deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for the Seller or the Servicer or any of their successors and assigns. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, each Purchaser Agent shall act solely as the agent of its respective Purchaser and does not assume nor shall be deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for the Seller, the Servicer, any other Purchaser, any other Purchaser Agent or the Administrator, or any of their respective successors and assigns.

Section 5.2 Delegation of Duties . The Administrator may execute any of its duties through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrator shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

Section 5.3 Exculpatory Provisions . None of the Purchaser Agents, the Administrator or any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted (i) with the consent or at the direction of the Majority Purchaser Agents (or in the case of any Purchaser Agent, the Purchasers within its Purchaser Group that have a majority of the aggregate Commitments of such Purchaser Group) or (ii) in the absence of such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrator shall not be responsible to any Purchaser, Purchaser Agent or other Person for (i) any recitals, representations, warranties or other statements made by the Seller, the Servicer, any Originator or any of their Affiliates, (ii) the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of any Transaction Document, (iii) any failure of the Seller, the Servicer, any Originator or any of their Affiliates to perform any obligation hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party (or under any Contract), or (iv) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Exhibit II . The Administrator shall not have any obligation to any Purchaser or Purchaser Agent to ascertain or inquire about the observance or performance of any agreement contained in any Transaction Document or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Seller, the Servicer, any Originator or any of their respective Affiliates.

Section 5.4 Reliance by Agents . (a) Each Purchaser Agent and the Administrator shall in all cases be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any document or other writing or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Seller), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrator. Each Purchaser Agent and the Administrator shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Transaction Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Majority Purchaser Agents (or in the case of any Purchaser Agent, the Purchasers within its Purchaser Group that have a majority of the aggregate Commitment of such Purchaser Group), and assurance of its indemnification, as it deems appropriate.

 

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(b) The Administrator shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement in accordance with a request of the Majority Purchaser Agents or the Purchaser Agents, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all Purchasers, the Administrator and Purchaser Agents.

(c) The Purchasers within each Purchaser Group with a majority of the Commitments of such Purchaser Group shall be entitled to request or direct the related Purchaser Agent to take action, or refrain from taking action, under this Agreement on behalf of such Purchasers. Such Purchaser Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement in accordance with a request of such Majority Purchaser Agents, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of such Purchaser Agent’s Purchasers.

(d) Unless otherwise advised in writing by a Purchaser Agent or by any Purchaser on whose behalf such Purchaser Agent is purportedly acting, each party to this Agreement may assume that (i) such Purchaser Agent is acting for the benefit of each of the Purchasers in respect of which such Purchaser Agent is identified as being the “ Purchaser Agent ” in the definition of “ Purchaser Agent ” hereto, as well as for the benefit of each assignee or other transferee from any such Person, and (ii) each action taken by such Purchaser Agent has been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action on the part of the Purchasers on whose behalf it is purportedly acting. Each Purchaser Agent and its Purchaser(s) shall agree amongst themselves as to the circumstances and procedures for removal, resignation and replacement of such Purchaser Agent.

Section 5.5 Notice of Termination Events . Neither any Purchaser Agent nor the Administrator shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Termination Event or Unmatured Termination Event unless the Administrator and the Purchaser Agents have received notice from any Purchaser, the Servicer or the Seller stating that a Termination Event or an Unmatured Termination Event has occurred hereunder and describing such Termination Event or Unmatured Termination Event. In the event that the Administrator receives such a notice, it shall promptly give notice thereof to each Purchaser Agent whereupon each such Purchaser Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to its related Purchasers. In the event that a Purchaser Agent receives such a notice (other than from the Administrator), it shall promptly give notice thereof to the Administrator. The Administrator shall take such action concerning a Termination Event or an Unmatured Termination Event as may be directed by the Majority Purchaser Agents (unless such action otherwise requires the consent of all Purchasers, the LC Bank and/or the Required LC Participants), but until the Administrator receives such directions, the Administrator may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Administrator deems advisable and in the best interests of the Purchasers and the Purchaser Agents.

Section 5.6 Non-Reliance on Administrator, Purchaser Agents and Other Purchasers . Each Purchaser expressly acknowledges that none of the Administrator, the Purchaser Agents or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Administrator, or any Purchaser Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Seller, VWR, the Servicer or any Originator, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the

 

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Administrator or such Purchaser Agent, as applicable. Each Purchaser represents and warrants to the Administrator and the Purchaser Agents that, independently and without reliance upon the Administrator, Purchaser Agents or any other Purchaser and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, it has made and will continue to make its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, prospects, financial and other conditions and creditworthiness of the Seller, VWR, the Servicer or the Originators, and the Receivables and its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to take, or omit, action under any Transaction Document. Except for items specifically required to be delivered hereunder, the Administrator shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Purchaser Agent with any information concerning the Seller, VWR, the Servicer or the Originators or any of their Affiliates that comes into the possession of the Administrator or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.

Section 5.7 Administrator, Purchasers, Purchaser Agents and Affiliates . Each of the Administrator, the Purchasers and the Purchaser Agents and any of their respective Affiliates may extend credit to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, debt, equity or other business with the Seller, VWR, the Servicer or any Originator or any of their Affiliates. With respect to the acquisition of the Eligible Receivables pursuant to this Agreement, each of the Purchaser Agents and the Administrator shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any Purchaser and may exercise the same as though it were not such an agent, and the terms “ Purchaser ” and “ Purchasers ” shall include, to the extent applicable, each of the Purchaser Agents and the Administrator in their individual capacities.

Section 5.8 Indemnification . Each LC Participant and Related Committed Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator (but solely in its capacity as Administrator) and the LC Bank and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents (to the extent not reimbursed by the Seller, the Servicer or any Originator and without limiting the obligation of the Seller, the Servicer, or any Originator to do so), ratably (based on its Commitment) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, settlements, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind whatsoever (including in connection with any investigative or threatened proceeding, whether or not the Administrator, the LC Bank or such Person shall be designated a party thereto) that may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrator, the LC Bank or such Person as a result of, or related to, any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the execution, delivery or performance of the Transaction Documents or any other document furnished in connection therewith (but excluding any such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, settlements, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrator, the LC Bank or such Person as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each LC Participant agrees to reimburse the Administrator and the LC Bank, ratably according to its Pro Rata Shares, promptly upon demand, for any out of pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Administrator or the LC Bank in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of, its rights and responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

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Section 5.9 Successor Administrator . The Administrator may, upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Seller, each Purchaser and Purchaser Agent, resign as Administrator. Such resignation shall not become effective until (x) a successor Administrator is appointed by the Majority Purchaser Agents and has accepted such appointment and (y) so long as no Termination Event or Unmatured Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Seller and the Servicer shall have consented to such successor Administrator (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Upon such acceptance of its appointment as Administrator hereunder by a successor Administrator, such successor Administrator shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Administrator, and the retiring Administrator shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Transaction Documents. After any retiring Administrator’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of Sections  3.1 and 3.2 and this Article V shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Administrator.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Amendments, Etc . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or consent to any departure by the Seller or the Servicer therefrom, shall be effective unless in a writing signed by the Administrator, the LC Bank and each of the Majority LC Participants and Majority Purchaser Agents, and, in the case of any amendment, by the other parties thereto; and then such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , that no such amendment or waiver shall, without the consent of each affected Purchaser, (A) extend the date of any payment or deposit of Collections by the Seller or the Servicer, (B) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of Discount, (C) reduce any fees payable to the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser pursuant to the applicable Purchaser Group Fee Letter, (D) change the amount of Capital of any Purchaser, any Purchaser’s pro rata share of the Purchased Interest or any Related Committed Purchaser’s or LC Participant’s Commitment, (E) amend, modify or waive any provision of the definition of “ Majority Purchaser Agents ” or this Section  6.1 , (F) consent to or permit the assignment or transfer by the Seller of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, (G) change the definition of “ Eligible Receivable, ” “ Facility Termination Date ” other than an extension of such date in accordance with clause (H) or Section 1.22), “ Loss Reserve, ” “ Loss Reserve Percentage, ” “ Dilution Reserve, ” “ Dilution Reserve Percentage ” or “ Termination Event, ” (provided that a waiver of any Termination Event shall not constitute a “ change ” for purposes of this clause (G)) (H) extend the “ Facility Termination Date ” or (I) amend or modify any defined term (or any defined term used directly or indirectly in such defined term) used in clauses (A)  through (I) above in a manner that would circumvent the intention of the restrictions set forth in such clauses. No failure on the part of the Purchasers, the Purchaser Agents or the Administrator to exercise, and no delay in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

 

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Section 6.2 Notices, Etc . All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (including facsimile and email communications) and shall be personally delivered or sent by facsimile or email, or by overnight mail, to the intended party at the mailing or email address or facsimile number of such party set forth under its name on the signature pages hereof (or in any other document or agreement pursuant to which it is or became a party hereto), or at such other address or facsimile number as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices and communications shall be effective (i) if delivered by overnight mail, when received, and (ii) if transmitted by facsimile or email, when sent, receipt confirmed by telephone or electronic means.

Section 6.3 Successors and Assigns; Participations; Assignments .

(a) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise provided in Section  4.1(d) , neither the Seller nor the Servicer may assign or transfer any of its rights or delegate any of its duties hereunder or under any Transaction Document without the prior consent of the Administrator, the LC Bank, the Required LC Participants and the Purchaser Agents.

(b) Participations . (i) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any Purchaser may sell to one or more Persons (each a “ Participant ”) participating interests in the interests of such Purchaser hereunder; provided , that no Purchaser shall grant any participation under which the Participant shall have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. Such Purchaser shall remain solely responsible for performing its obligations hereunder, and the Seller, the Servicer, each Purchaser Agent and the Administrator shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Purchaser in connection with such Purchaser’s rights and obligations hereunder. A Purchaser shall not agree with a Participant to restrict such Purchaser’s right to agree to any amendment hereto, except amendments that require the consent of all Purchasers.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph (a)  or clause (i)  of paragraph (b)  of this Section  6.3 , each of the LC Bank and each LC Participant may sell participations in all or any part of any Funded Purchase made by such LC Participant to another bank or other entity so long as (x) no such grant of a participation shall, without the consent of the Seller, require the Seller to file a registration statement with the SEC and (y) no holder of any such participation shall be entitled to require such LC Participant to take or omit to take any action hereunder except that such LC Participant may agree with such participant that, without such Participant’s consent, such LC Participant will not consent to an amendment, modification or waiver referred to in Section  6.1 . Any such Participant shall not have any rights hereunder or under the Transaction Documents.

(c) Assignments by Certain Related Committed Purchasers . Any Related Committed Purchaser may assign to one or more Persons (each a “ Purchasing Related Committed Purchaser ”), reasonably acceptable to the Administrator, the LC Bank and the related Purchaser Agent in its sole discretion, any portion of its Commitment (which shall be inclusive of its Commitment as an LC Participant) pursuant to a supplement hereto, substantially in the form of Annex D with any changes as have been approved by the parties thereto (each, a “ Transfer Supplement ”), executed by each such Purchasing Related Committed Purchaser, such selling

 

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Related Committed Purchaser, such related Purchaser Agent and the Administrator and with the consent of the Seller ( provided , that the consent of the Seller shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and that no such consent shall be required if a Termination Event has occurred and is continuing; provided , further , that no consent of the Seller shall be required if the assignment is made by any Related Committed Purchaser to the Administrator, to any other Related Committed Purchaser, to any Affiliate of the Administrator or any Related Committed Purchaser, to any Program Support Provider or any Person which (i) is in the business of issuing commercial paper notes and (ii) is associated with or administered by the Administrator or any Affiliate of the Administrator). Any such assignment by a Related Committed Purchaser cannot be for an amount less than $10,000,000. Upon (i) the execution of the Transfer Supplement, (ii) delivery of an executed copy thereof to the Seller, the Servicer, such related Purchaser Agent and the Administrator and (iii) payment by the Purchasing Related Committed Purchaser to the selling Related Committed Purchaser of the agreed purchase price, if any, such selling Related Committed Purchaser shall be released from its obligations hereunder to the extent of such assignment and such Purchasing Related Committed Purchaser shall for all purposes be a Related Committed Purchaser party hereto and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Related Committed Purchaser hereunder to the same extent as if it were an original party hereto. The amount of the Commitment of the selling Related Committed Purchaser allocable to such Purchasing Related Committed Purchaser shall be equal to the amount of the Commitment of the selling Related Committed Purchaser transferred regardless of the purchase price, if any, paid therefor. The Transfer Supplement shall be an amendment hereof only to the extent necessary to reflect the addition of such Purchasing Related Committed Purchaser as a “ Related Committed Purchaser ” and a related “ LC Participant ” and any resulting adjustment of the selling Related Committed Purchaser’s Commitment.

(d) Assignments to Liquidity Providers and other Program Support Providers . Any Conduit Purchaser may at any time grant to one or more of its Liquidity Providers or other Program Support Providers, participating interests in its portion of the Purchased Interest. In the event of any such grant by such Conduit Purchaser of a participating interest to a Liquidity Provider or other Program Support Provider, such Conduit Purchaser shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder. The Seller agrees that each Liquidity Provider and Program Support Provider of any Conduit Purchaser hereunder shall be entitled to the benefits of Section  1.7 .

(e) Other Assignment by Conduit Purchasers . Each party hereto agrees and consents (i) to any Conduit Purchaser’s assignment, participation, grant of security interests in or other transfers of any portion of, or any of its beneficial interest in, the Purchased Interest (or portion thereof), including without limitation to any collateral agent in connection with its commercial paper program and (ii) to the complete assignment by any Conduit Purchaser of all of its rights and obligations hereunder to any other Person, and upon such assignment such Conduit Purchaser shall be released from all obligations and duties, if any, hereunder; provided, that such Conduit Purchaser may not, without the prior consent of its Related Committed Purchasers, make any such transfer of its rights hereunder unless the assignee (i) is principally engaged in the purchase of assets similar to the assets being purchased hereunder, (ii) has as its Purchaser Agent the Purchaser Agent of the assigning Conduit Purchaser and (iii) issues commercial paper or other Notes with credit ratings substantially comparable to the ratings of the assigning Conduit Purchaser. Any assigning Conduit Purchaser shall deliver to any assignee a Transfer Supplement

 

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with any changes as have been approved by the parties thereto, duly executed by such Conduit Purchaser, assigning any portion of its interest in the Purchased Interest to its assignee. Such Conduit Purchaser shall promptly (i) notify each of the other parties hereto of such assignment and (ii) take all further action that the assignee reasonably requests in order to evidence the assignee’s right, title and interest in such interest in the Purchased Interest and to enable the assignee to exercise or enforce any rights of such Conduit Purchaser hereunder. Upon the assignment of any portion of its interest in the Purchased Interest, the assignee shall have all of the rights hereunder with respect to such interest (except that the Discount therefor shall thereafter accrue at the rate, determined with respect to the assigning Conduit Purchaser unless the Seller, the related Purchaser Agent and the assignee shall have agreed upon a different Discount).

(f) Opinions of Counsel . If required by the Administrator or the applicable Purchaser Agent or to maintain the ratings of the Notes of any Conduit Purchaser, each Transfer Supplement or other assignment and acceptance agreement must be accompanied by an opinion of counsel of the assignee as to such matters as the Administrator or such Purchaser Agent may reasonably request.

(g) Assignments to Federal Reserve Banks . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section  6.3 , any Purchaser may at any time assign, as collateral or otherwise, all or any portion of its rights (including, without limitation, rights to payment of interest and repayment of the Purchased Interest) under this Agreement to any Federal Reserve Bank, without notice to or consent of the Seller, Administrator or any other Person; provided that no such assignment shall release a Purchaser from any of its obligations hereunder, or substitute any such assignee for such Purchaser as a party hereto. In connection with such pledge, such Purchaser shall be entitled to receive a physical note evidencing such Purchased Interest.

Section 6.4 Costs, Expenses and Taxes . (a) By way of clarification, and not of limitation, of Sections 1.7 , 1.20 or 3.1 , the Seller shall pay to the Administrator, each Purchaser Agent and/or any Purchaser within ten (10) Business Days following demand all reasonable costs and expenses in connection with (i) the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and the other documents and agreements to be delivered hereunder and thereunder (and all reasonable costs and expenses in connection with any amendment, waiver or modification of any thereof), (ii) the sale of the Purchased Interest (or any portion thereof) (iii) the perfection (and continuation) of the Administrator’s rights in the Receivables, Collections and other Pool Assets, (iv) the enforcement by the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any member of any Purchaser Group of the obligations of the Seller, the Servicer or the Originators under the Transaction Documents or of any Obligor under a Receivable and (v) the maintenance by the Administrator of the Collection Accounts (and any related lock-box or post office box), including Attorney Costs for the Administrator, the Purchaser Agents and the Purchasers and Rating Agency fees incurred by the Administrator relating to any of the foregoing or to advising the Administrator or any member of any Purchaser Group (including, any related Liquidity Provider or any other related Program Support Provider) about its rights and remedies under any Transaction Document or any other document, agreement or instrument related thereto and all reasonable costs and expenses (including Attorney Costs) of the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent and any Purchaser in connection with the enforcement or administration of the Transaction Documents or any other document,

 

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agreement or instrument related thereto. The Administrator and each member of each Purchaser Group agree, however, that unless a Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, all of such entities will be represented by a single law firm. The Seller shall, subject to the provisos in clause (e)  of each of Sections 1 and 2 of Exhibit IV , reimburse the Administrator, each Purchaser Agent and each Purchaser for the cost of such Person’s auditors (which may be employees of such Person) auditing the books, records and procedures of the Seller or the Servicer. The Seller shall reimburse each Conduit Purchaser for any amounts such Conduit Purchaser must pay to any related Liquidity Provider or other related Program Support Provider pursuant to any Program Support Agreement on account of any Tax. The Seller shall reimburse each Purchaser on demand for all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by such Purchaser in connection with the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby.

(b) In addition, the Seller shall pay on demand any and all stamp, franchise and other taxes and fees payable in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement or the other documents or agreements to be delivered hereunder, and agrees to save each Indemnified Party and Affected Person harmless from and against any liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omission to pay such taxes and fees.

Section 6.5 No Proceedings; Limitation on Payments . (a) Each of the Seller, the Parent, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Purchaser Agents, the Purchasers, each assignee of the Purchased Interest or any interest therein, and each Person that enters into a commitment to purchase the Purchased Interest or interests therein, hereby covenants and agrees that it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, any Conduit Purchaser any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the latest maturing Note issued by such Conduit Purchaser is paid in full. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive any termination of this Agreement. Each party hereto, each assignee of the Purchased Interest or any interest therein, and each Person that enters into a commitment to purchase the Purchased Interest or interests therein, agrees that it will not institute against, or join any Person in instituting against, the Seller any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, or any other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after which all other indebtedness and other obligations of the Seller hereunder and under each other Transaction Document shall have been paid in full; provided that the Administrator may take any such action with the prior written consent of the Majority Purchaser Agents and the LC Bank.

(b) Notwithstanding any provisions contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no Conduit Purchaser shall or shall be obligated to, pay any amount, if any, payable by it pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document unless (i) such Conduit Purchaser has received funds which may be used to make such payment and which funds are not required to repay the Notes when due and (ii) after giving effect to such payment, either (x) such Conduit Purchaser could issue Notes to refinance all outstanding Notes (assuming such outstanding Notes matured at such time) in accordance with the program documents governing such Conduit Purchaser’s securitization program or (y) all Notes are paid in full. Any amount which such Conduit Purchaser does not pay pursuant to the operation of the preceding sentence shall not constitute a claim (as defined in §101 of the Bankruptcy Code) against or company obligation of such Conduit Purchaser for any such insufficiency unless and until such Conduit Purchaser

 

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satisfies the provisions of clauses (i)  and (ii) above; provided , however , that if any Conduit Purchaser is unable to pay its full portion of the Purchase Price for any Purchased Interest, such Conduit Purchaser’s Related Committed Purchasers shall make that portion of the applicable Purchase. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

Section 6.6 GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK) EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE PERFECTION OF A SECURITY INTEREST OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK; AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT RELATED HERETO. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH SERVICE MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY NEW YORK LAW.

Section 6.7 Confidentiality . Unless otherwise required by applicable law, each of the Seller and the Servicer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (and all drafts thereof) in communications with third parties and otherwise; provided , that this Agreement may be disclosed (a) to third parties to the extent such disclosure is made pursuant to a written agreement of confidentiality in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent and (b) to the Seller’s and Servicer’s legal counsel and auditors if they agree to hold it confidential. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, rules or regulations, the Administrator, the Purchaser Agents and the Purchasers agree to maintain the confidentiality of non-public financial information regarding the Seller, the Servicer and the Originators; provided , that such information may be disclosed (i) to third parties to the extent such disclosure is made pursuant to a written agreement of confidentiality in form and substance satisfactory to, and with the consent of the Servicer (in its

 

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sole discretion), (ii) to legal counsel and auditors of the Purchasers, the Purchaser Agents or the Administrator if they agree to hold it confidential, (iii) to the rating agencies rating the Notes of any Conduit Purchaser, (iv) to any Program Support Provider or potential Program Support Provider (if they agree to hold it confidential), (v) to any placement agency placing the Notes, (vi) to the extent requested by any regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Administrator, the Purchaser Agents, any Purchaser, any Program Support Provider or any Liquidity Provider and (vii) to any Rating Agency or any non-hired nationally recognized statistical rating organization that provides to a Conduit Purchaser or its agent the certification required by subsection (e) of Rule 17g-5, and who agrees to keep such information confidential as contemplated by Rule 17g-5, by posting such information to a password protected internet website accessible to each such nationally recognized statistical rating organization in connection with, and subject to the terms of Rule 17g-5.

Section 6.8 Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 6.9 Survival of Termination . The provisions of Sections 1.7 , 1.9 , 1.10 , 1.19 , 1.20 , 3.1 , 3.2 , 6.4 , 6.5 , 6.6 , 6.7 , 6.10 and 6.15 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

Section 6.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR PARTIES, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER AGREES THAT ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING THAT SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.

Section 6.11 Sharing of Recoveries . Each Purchaser agrees that if it receives any recovery, through set-off, judicial action or otherwise, on any amount payable or recoverable hereunder in a greater proportion than should have been received hereunder or otherwise inconsistent with the provisions hereof, then the recipient of such recovery shall purchase for cash an interest in amounts owing to the other Purchasers (as return of Capital or otherwise), without representation or warranty except for the representation and warranty that such interest is being sold by each such other Purchaser free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) created or granted by such other Purchaser, in the amount necessary to create proportional participation by the Purchaser in such recovery. If all or any portion of such amount is thereafter recovered from the recipient, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

 

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Section 6.12 Right of Setoff . Each Purchaser is hereby authorized (in addition to any other rights it may have) to setoff, appropriate and apply (without presentment, demand, protest or other notice which are hereby expressly waived) any deposits and any other indebtedness held or owing by such Purchaser (including by any branches or agencies of such Purchaser) to, or for the account of, the Seller against amounts owing by the Seller hereunder (even if contingent or unmatured).

Section 6.13 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings of such Persons, verbal or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

Section 6.14 Headings . The captions and headings of this Agreement and any Exhibit, Schedule or Annex hereto are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation hereof or thereof.

Section 6.15 Purchaser Groups Liabilities . The obligations of each Purchaser Agent and each Purchaser under the Transaction Documents are solely the corporate obligations of such Person. Except with respect to any claim arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser, no claim may be made by the Seller or the Servicer or any other Person against the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each of Seller and Servicer hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

Section 6.16 Tax Treatment . Notwithstanding any other express or implied agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto agree and acknowledge that each of them and each of their employees, representatives, and other agents may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any of them relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, except to the extent that confidentiality is reasonably necessary to comply with U.S. federal or state securities laws. For purposes of this paragraph, the terms “tax treatment” and “tax structure” have the meanings specified in Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4(c).

Section 6.17 USA Patriot Act . The Purchasers, each Liquidity Provider and each Program Support Provider that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Patriot Act ”) hereby notifies the Seller that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies the Seller, which information includes the name and address of the Seller and other information that will allow such Purchaser, Liquidity Provider or Program Support Provider to identify the Seller in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

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Section 6.18 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be in conflict with any applicable statute or rule of law or is otherwise held to be unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, such circumstances shall not have the effect of rendering the provision in question inoperative or unenforceable in any other case or circumstance, or of rendering any other provision or provisions herein contained invalid, inoperative, or unenforceable to any extent whatsoever.

Section 6.19 Effect of Amendment and Restatement . The parties hereto entered into that certain Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2011 (the “Original Agreement”). Effective as of the Closing Date, the terms and provisions of the Original Agreement shall be and hereby are amended, superseded and restated in their entirety by the terms and provisions of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, effect a novation of any of the obligations of the parties to the Original Agreement, but is merely an amendment and restatement of the terms governing such obligations. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that (i) the guarantees and liens and security interests in favor of the Administrator as secured party are in all respects continuing and in full force and effect and (ii) all references in the other Transaction Documents to the Original Agreement shall be deemed to refer without further amendment to this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC, as Seller
By: /s/ James M. Kalinovich
Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
Address:   VWR Receivables Funding, LLC
  Radnor Corporate Center
  Building One, Suite 200
 

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

  Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
  Attention: Mahaveer Jain


VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC, as Servicer
By: /s/ James M. Kalinovich
Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
Address:   VWR International, LLC
  Radnor Corporate Center
  Building One, Suite 200
 

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

  Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
  Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement

(VWR Receivables Funding, LLC)

 

S-2


THE PURCHASER GROUPS:
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Purchaser Agent for the PNC Purchaser Group
By: /s/ Eric Bruno
Name: Eric Bruno
Title: Senior Vice President
Address:   PNC Bank, National Association
  The Towers at PNC Plaza
  300 Fifth Avenue, 11th Floor
  Pittsburgh, PA 15222
  Attention: Robyn Reeher
  PNC Purchaser Group Commitment: $250,000,000

 

Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement

(VWR Receivables Funding, LLC)

 

S-3


PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Related Committed Purchaser
By: /s/ Eric Bruno
Name: Eric Bruno
Title: Senior Vice President
Address:   PNC Bank, National Association
  The Towers at PNC Plaza
  300 Fifth Avenue, 11th Floor
  Pittsburgh, PA 15222
  Attention: Robyn Reeher
  Commitment: $250,000,000

 

Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement

(VWR Receivables Funding, LLC)

 

S-4


PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the LC Bank
By: /s/ Eric Bruno
Name: Eric Bruno
Title: Senior Vice President
Address:   PNC Bank, National Association
  The Towers at PNC Plaza
  300 Fifth Avenue, 11th Floor
  Pittsburgh, PA 15222
  Attention: Robyn Reeher
  Commitment: $70,000,000

 

Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement

(VWR Receivables Funding, LLC)

 

S-5


PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrator
By: /s/ Eric Bruno
Name: Eric Bruno
Title: Senior Vice President
Address:   PNC Bank, National Association
  The Towers at PNC Plaza
  300 Fifth Avenue, 11th Floor
  Pittsburgh, PA 15222
  Attention: Robyn Reeher

 

Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement

(VWR Receivables Funding, LLC)

 

S-6


EXHIBIT I

DEFINITIONS

1. Definitions . As used in this Agreement (including its Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes), the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined). Unless otherwise indicated, all Section, Annex, Exhibit and Schedule references in this Exhibit are to Sections of and Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement.

Account Control Agreement ” means each agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrator, among the Seller, the Servicer, the Administrator and a Collection Account Bank, governing the terms of the related Collection Accounts, that, among other things, provides the Administrator with control within the meaning of the UCC over the deposit accounts subject to such agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Administration Account ” means the account designated as the Administration Account established and maintained by the Seller with PNC Bank, National Association having account number and ABA number , or such other account as may be so designated as such by the Seller with notice to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent.

Administrator ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Adjusted LC Participation Amount ” means, at any time, the LC Participation Amount minus the amount on deposit in the LC Collateral Account.

Adverse Claim ” means a lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance, or any other type of preferential arrangement; it being understood that any thereof in favor of the Administrator (for the benefit of the Purchasers) or the Seller as contemplated in the Sale Agreement shall not constitute an Adverse Claim.

Affected Person ” means the Administrator, any Purchaser, any Purchaser Agent, any Liquidity Provider or any Program Support Provider or any of their respective Affiliates.

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person: (a) any Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, or (b) who is a director or officer: (i) of such Person or (ii) of any Person described in clause (a) , except that, in the case of each Conduit Purchaser, Affiliate shall mean the holder of its capital stock or membership interest, as the case may be. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect: (x) to vote 25% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person, or (y) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, in either case whether by ownership of securities, contract, proxy or otherwise.


Aggregate Capital ” means the amount paid to the Seller in respect of the Purchased Interest or portion thereof by each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, as reduced from time to time by Collections distributed and applied on account of such Aggregate Capital pursuant to Section  1.4(d) of this Agreement or otherwise repaid pursuant to this Agreement; provided , that if such Aggregate Capital shall have been reduced by any distribution, and thereafter all or a portion of such distribution is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason, such Aggregate Capital shall be increased by the amount of such rescinded or returned distribution as though it had not been made.

Aggregate Discount ” means at any time, the sum of the aggregate for each Purchaser of the accrued and unpaid Discount with respect to each such Purchaser’s Capital at such time.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Alternate Rate ” for any Yield Period for any Portion of Capital funded by any Purchaser other than through the issuance of Notes, means an interest rate per annum equal to (a) solely with respect to a Purchaser in a Purchaser Group for which there is no Conduit Purchaser, the LIBOR Market Index Rate for such Yield Period or (b) otherwise, the Seller’s choice of: (i) 1.5% per annum above the Euro-Rate for such Yield Period, and (ii) the Base Rate for such Yield Period; provided , that the “ Alternate Rate ” for any day while a Termination Event exists shall be an interest rate equal to 2.0% per annum above the applicable “ Alternate Rate ” as calculated above.

Anti-Terrorism Laws ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.

Assumption Agreement ” means an agreement substantially in the form set forth in Annex C to this Agreement.

Attorney Costs ” means and includes all reasonable fees and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.

Available Liquidity ” means, on any date of determination, the sum of (a) the Maximum Incremental Purchase, (b) the amount of borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement and (c) cash balances and liquid investments held by the Parent and its Affiliates.

Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.), as amended from time to time.

Base Rate ” means, with respect to any Purchaser, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time, which rate shall be at all times equal to the highest of:

(a) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the applicable Purchaser Agent (or applicable Related Committed Purchaser) as its “reference rate” or “prime rate”, as applicable. Such “reference rate” or “prime rate” is set by the applicable Purchaser Agent based upon various factors, including the applicable Purchaser Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or below such announced rate and is not necessarily the lowest rate charged to any customer, and

 

I-2


(b) 0.50% per annum above the latest Federal Funds Rate, and

(c) the Daily LIBOR Rate, plus 100 basis points (1.0%).

Business Day ” means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which: (a) banks are not authorized or required to close in Dallas, Texas, Atlanta, Georgia, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, or New York, New York, and (b) if this definition of “Business Day” is utilized in connection with the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, dealings are carried out in the London interbank market.

Calculation Period ” means with respect to any Portion of Capital (a) initially the period commencing on (and including) the date of the initial Purchase or funding of such Portion of Capital and ending on (but not including) the next occurring Settlement Date, and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on (and including) the first day after the last day included in the immediately preceding Calculation Period for such Portion of Capital and ending on (but not including) the next occurring Settlement Date.

Capital ” means with respect to any Purchaser, (a) the amount paid to the Seller by such Purchaser pursuant to Section  1.1(a) or (b)  of this Agreement or (b) such Purchaser’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of all unreimbursed draws deemed to be Funded Purchases pursuant to Section  1.2(e) of this Agreement, as reduced from time to time by Collections distributed and applied on account of such Capital pursuant to Section  1.4(d) of this Agreement or otherwise repaid pursuant to this Agreement; provided , that if such Capital shall have been reduced by any distribution and thereafter all or a portion of such distribution is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason, such Capital shall be increased by the amount of such rescinded or returned distribution as though it had not been made.

Capital Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all common shares, preferred shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person’s capital stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests, membership interests or other equivalent interests and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock or other equity interests.

Change in Control ” means (a) any Change of Control as defined in the Credit Agreement or (b) that VWR ceases to own, directly or indirectly, (i) 100% of the membership interests of the Seller free and clear of Adverse Claims (other than Permitted Liens and the Adverse Claim resulting from the pledge of such membership interests pursuant to the Credit Agreement) or (ii) 100% of the voting stock of any Originator (other than VWR).

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority;

 

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provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (w) the final rule titled Risk-Based Capital Guidelines; Capital Adequacy Guidelines; Capital Maintenance: Regulatory Capital; Impact of Modifications to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; Consolidation of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Programs; and Other Related Issues, adopted by the United States bank regulatory agencies on December 15, 2009, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to the agreements reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in “Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems” (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced from time to time), shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Closing Date ” means November 21, 2017.

Collection Account ” means each account listed on Schedule II to this Agreement (as amended from time to time) and maintained, in each case in the name of the Seller and maintained by the Seller at a bank or other financial institution acting as a Collection Account Bank pursuant to an Account Control Agreement for the purpose of receiving (subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement regarding the delivery of an executed Account Control Agreement for the Collection Accounts that receive Collections for Pool Receivables the Originator of which is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC) Collections.

Collection Account Bank ” means any of the banks or other financial institutions holding one or more Collection Accounts.

Collections ” means, with respect to any Pool Receivable: (a) all funds that are received by any Originator, VWR, the Seller or the Servicer in payment of any amounts owed in respect of such Receivable (including purchase price, finance charges, interest and all other charges), or applied to amounts owed in respect of such Receivable (including insurance payments and net proceeds of the sale or other disposition of repossessed goods or other collateral or property of the related Obligor or any other Person directly or indirectly liable for the payment of such Pool Receivable and available to be applied thereon), (b) all Deemed Collections and (c) all other proceeds of such Pool Receivable.

Commitment ” means, with respect to any Related Committed Purchaser, LC Participant or LC Bank, as applicable, the maximum aggregate amount which such Purchaser is obligated to pay hereunder on account of all Funded Purchases and all drawings under all Letters of Credit, on a combined basis as of any time, as set forth below its signature to this Agreement or in the Assumption Agreement or Transfer Supplement pursuant to which it became a Purchaser, as such amount may be modified in connection with any subsequent assignment pursuant to Section  6.3(c) or in connection with a change in the Purchase Limit pursuant to Section  1.1(c) .

Commitment Percentage ” means, for each Related Committed Purchaser in a Purchaser Group, the Commitment of such Related Committed Purchaser, divided by the total of all Commitments of all Related Committed Purchasers in such Purchaser Group.

 

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Company Notes ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.1 of the Sale Agreement.

Concentration Percentage ” means, at any time: (a) for any Group A Obligor, 10.00%, (b) for any Group B Obligor, 7.50%, (c) for any Group C Obligor, 4.00% and (d) for any Group D Obligor, 2.50%;

Concentration Reserve ” means at any time, the product of (a)  the sum of (i) the Aggregate Capital plus (ii) the Adjusted LC Participation Amount, multiplied by (b) the Concentration Reserve Percentage.

Concentration Reserve Percentage ” means, at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) (a) the largest of the following (i)  the sum of the five (5) largest Group D Obligor Receivables balances (up to the Concentration Percentage for each such Obligor), (ii) the sum of the three (3) largest Group C Obligor Receivables balances (up to the Concentration Percentage for each such Obligor), (iii) the sum of the two (2) largest Group B Obligor Receivables balances (up to the Concentration Percentage for such Obligor), and (iv) the largest Group A Obligor Receivables balance (up to the Concentration Percentage for such Obligor), divided by (b)  the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Balances of all Eligible Receivables in the Receivables Pool.

Conduit Purchaser ” means each commercial paper conduit that is a party to this Agreement, as a purchaser, or that becomes a party to this Agreement, as a purchaser pursuant to an Assumption Agreement, Transfer Supplement or otherwise.

Contract ” means, with respect to any Receivable, any and all contracts, instruments, agreements, leases, invoices, notes or other writings (including electronic or other forms of writings consistent with standard industry billing practices) pursuant to which such Receivable arises or that evidence such Receivable or under which an Obligor becomes or is obligated to make payment in respect of such Receivable.

Covered Entity ” means (a) the Seller, the Servicer, VWR and each Originator and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a)  above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 50% or more in the aggregate of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.

CP Rate ” means, for any Conduit Purchaser and for any Yield Period for any Portion of Capital (a) the per annum rate equivalent to the weighted average cost (as determined by the applicable Purchaser Agent and which shall include commissions of placement agents and dealers, incremental carrying costs incurred with respect to Notes of such Person maturing on dates other than those on which corresponding funds are received by such Conduit Purchaser, other borrowings by such Conduit Purchaser (other than under any Program Support Agreement) and any other costs associated with the issuance of Notes) of or related to the issuance of Notes that are allocated, in whole or in part, by the applicable Purchaser Agent to fund or maintain such Portion of Capital (and which may be also allocated in part to the funding of other assets of such

 

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Conduit Purchaser); provided , that if any component of such rate is a discount rate, in calculating the “ CP Rate ” for such Portion of Capital for such Yield Period, the applicable Purchaser Agent shall for such component use the rate resulting from converting such discount rate to an interest bearing equivalent rate per annum ; provided , further , that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to the contrary, the Seller agrees that any amounts payable to the Purchasers in respect of Discount for any Yield Period with respect to any Portion of Capital funded by such Purchaser at the CP Rate shall include an amount equal to the portion of the face amount of the outstanding Notes issued to fund or maintain such Portion of Capital that corresponds to the portion of the proceeds of such Notes that was used to pay the interest component of maturing Notes issued to fund or maintain such Portion of Capital, to the extent that such Purchaser had not received payments of interest in respect of such interest component prior to the maturity date of such maturing Notes (for purposes of the foregoing, the “interest component” of Notes equals the excess of the face amount thereof over the net proceeds received by such Purchaser from the issuance of Notes, except that if such Notes are issued on an interest-bearing basis its “interest component” will equal the amount of interest accruing on such Notes through maturity) or (b) any other rate designated as the “ CP Rate ” for such Conduit Purchaser in an Assumption Agreement or Transfer Supplement pursuant to which such Person becomes a party as a Conduit Purchaser to this Agreement, or any other writing or agreement provided by such Conduit Purchaser to the Seller, the Servicer and the applicable Purchaser Agent from time to time. The “ CP Rate ” for any day while a Termination Event exists shall be an interest rate equal to the Alternate Rate as calculated in the definition thereof.

Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017, among Vail Holdco Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Parent, as the borrower thereunder, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and each lender from time to time party thereto.

Credit and Collection Policy ” means, as the context may require, those receivables credit and collection policies and practices of each Originator and of VWR in effect on the date of this Agreement and described in Schedule I to this Agreement, as modified in compliance with this Agreement.

Credit Sales ” means, for any period, the aggregate initial principal balance of Receivables originated by the Originators during such period.

Cut-off Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1(a) the Sale Agreement.

Daily LIBOR Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum determined by the Administrator as the Published Rate for such date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Daily LIBOR Rate as determined above would be less than zero (0.00), such rate shall be deemed to be zero (0.00) for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Daily Report ” means each report, in substantially the form of Annex A-3 to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Servicer to the Administrator and each Purchase Agent pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, which shall include data which is current as of the prior Business Day.

Daily Reporting Trigger ” means any time the Available Liquidity is less than $125,000,000; provided that a Daily Reporting Trigger shall only be effective upon Administrator’s declaration of the same.

Days’ Sales Outstanding ” means, for any Fiscal Month, an amount computed as of the last day of such Fiscal Month equal to : (a) the average of the Outstanding Balance of all Pool Receivables as of the last day of each of the three most recent Fiscal Months ended on the last day of such Fiscal Month divided by (b)(i) the aggregate Credit Sales during the three Fiscal Months ended on the last day of such Fiscal Month divided by (ii) 90.

Debt ” of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current trade liabilities and current intercompany liabilities (but not any refinancings, extensions, renewals or replacements thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business, (e) all guarantees by such Person of Debt of others, (f) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (g) all payments that such Person would have to make in the event of an early termination, on the date Debt of such Person is being determined, in respect of outstanding swap agreements, (h) the principal component of all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and (i) the principal component of all obligations of such person in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Debt of any person shall include the Debt of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Debt expressly limits the liability of such person in respect thereof.

Deemed Collections ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.4(e)(ii) of this Agreement.

Default Ratio ” means the ratio (expressed as a percentage) computed as of the last day of each Fiscal Month by dividing : (a) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Pool Receivables that became Defaulted Receivables during such month (other than Receivables that became Defaulted Receivables as a result of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to the Obligor thereof during such month) by (b) the Credit Sales during the month that is (i) seven (7) Fiscal Months before such month for Receivables the Originator of which is VWR, STI Components, LLC, Integra Companies, LLC, TEK Products, Inc., Therapak, LLC, Avantor, Inc., NuSil Technology LLC or any other Originator from time to time party to the Sale Agreement with the prior written consent of the Administrator and (ii) five (5) Fiscal Months before such month for all other Receivables.

Defaulted Receivable ” means a Receivable:

 

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(a) other than any Receivable the Obligor of which is an Affiliate of VWR, as to which any payment, or part thereof, remains unpaid for (i) more than 180 days from the due date for such payment for all Receivables the Originator of which is VWR, STI Components, LLC, Integra Companies, LLC, TEK Products, Inc., Therapak, LLC, Avantor, Inc., NuSil Technology LLC or any other Originator from time to time party to the Sale Agreement with the prior written consent of the Administrator and (ii) more than 120 days from the due date for such payment for all other Receivables; or

(b) without duplication (i) as to which an Insolvency Proceeding shall have occurred with respect to the Obligor thereof or any other Person obligated thereon or owning any Related Security with respect thereto (other than the Seller or any Purchaser), or (ii) as to which any payment, or part thereof, has been written off the Seller’s books as uncollectible;

provided, however, that in each case above, such amount shall be calculated without giving effect to any netting of credits that have not been matched to a particular Receivable for the purposes of aged trial balance reporting.

Delinquency Ratio ” means the ratio (expressed as a percentage) computed as of the last day of each Fiscal Month by dividing : (a) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Pool Receivables that were Delinquent Receivables on such day by (b) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Pool Receivables on such day.

Delinquent Receivable ” means a Receivable as to which any payment, or part thereof, remains unpaid for more than ninety (90) days from the due date for such payment; provided, however, that such amount shall be calculated without giving effect to any netting of credits that have not been matched to a particular Receivable for the purposes of aged trial balance reporting.

Dilution Horizon Ratio ” means, for any Fiscal Month, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) computed as of the last day of such Fiscal Month by dividing : (a) the aggregate Credit Sales during the most recent Fiscal Month and one half of the second most recent Fiscal Month (or such other Fiscal Month as may be determined by the Administrator following a Review), by (b) the Net Receivables Pool Balance at the last day of such Fiscal Month.

Dilution Ratio ” means the ratio (expressed as a percentage), computed as of the last day of each Fiscal Month by dividing : (a) the aggregate amount of payments made or owed by the Seller pursuant to Section  1.4(e)(i) of this Agreement, other than payments related to the Specifically Reserved Dilution Amount, during such Fiscal Month by (b) the aggregate Credit Sales during the Fiscal Month that is two (2) months prior to such Fiscal Month.

Dilution Reserve ” means, on any day, an amount equal to the product of : (a)  the sum of (i) the Aggregate Capital plus (ii) the Adjusted LC Participation Amount multiplied by (b) the Dilution Reserve Percentage on such day.

Dilution Reserve Percentage ” means on any day, the product (expressed as a percentage) of (a) the Dilution Horizon Ratio multiplied by (b)  the sum of (i) 2.25 times the average of the Dilution Ratios for the twelve (12) most recent Fiscal Months and (ii) the Dilution Volatility Component.

 

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Dilution Volatility Component ” means, for any Fiscal Month, the product of (a) the positive difference , if any, between : (i) the highest Dilution Ratio for any Fiscal Month during the twelve (12) most recent Fiscal Months and (ii) the arithmetic average of the two (2) month rolling average of the Dilution Ratios as of the last day of each of the twelve (12) most recent twelve Fiscal Months times (b) (i) the highest Dilution Ratio for any Fiscal Month during the twelve (12) most recent Fiscal Months, divided by (ii) the arithmetic average of the two (2) month rolling average of the Dilution Ratios as of the last day of each of the twelve most recent twelve Fiscal Months.

Discount ” means with respect to any Purchaser:

(a) for any Portion of Capital for any Yield Period with respect to any Purchaser to the extent such Portion of Capital will be funded by such Purchaser during such Yield Period through the issuance of Notes:

CPR x C x ED/360 + YPF

(b) for any Portion of Capital for any Yield Period with respect to any Purchaser to the extent such Portion of Capital will not be funded by such Purchaser during such Yield Period through the issuance of Notes or, if the LC Bank and/or any LC Participant has deemed to have made a Funded Purchase in connection with any drawing under a Letter of Credit which accrues Discount pursuant to Section  1.2(e) of this Agreement:

AR x C x ED/Year + YPF

where:

 

AR    =    the Alternate Rate for such Portion of Capital for such Yield Period with respect to such Purchaser,
C    =    the daily average Capital with respect to such Portion of Capital during such Yield Period with respect to such Purchaser,
CPR    =    the CP Rate for the Portion of Capital for such Yield Period with respect to such Purchaser,
ED    =    the actual number of days during such Yield Period,
Year    =    if such Portion of Capital is funded based upon: (i) the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate, as applicable, 360 days, and (ii) the Base Rate, 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and
YPF    =    the Yield Protection Fee, if any, for the Portion of Capital for such Yield Period with respect to such Purchaser;

 

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provided , that no provision of this Agreement shall require the payment or permit the collection of Discount in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law; and provided further , that Discount for any Portion of Capital shall not be considered paid by any distribution to the extent that at any time all or a portion of such distribution is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason.

Dollar ” or “ $ ” means lawful currency of the United States of America.

Drawing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.15(b) of this Agreement.

Eligible Receivable ” means, at any time, a Pool Receivable:

(a) the Obligor of which is (i) a resident of the United States (including its territories) or, subject to the limitations in the definition of “Excess Concentrations”, a Governmental Authority, or a resident of a country other than the United States (including its territories), (ii) not subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, (iii) not an Affiliate of Parent, and (iv) not a Sanctioned Person;

(b) that is denominated and payable in U.S. dollars to a Collection Account in the United States and the Obligor with respect to which has been instructed on or prior to the Closing Date to remit Collections in respect thereof to a Collection Account in the United States; provided , however , that with respect to any Receivable the Obligor with respect to which is not remitting to a Collection Account or is remitting to a Collection Account that is not subject to an Account Control Agreement, such Receivable shall not be an Eligible Receivable, unless otherwise consented to by the Administrator;

(c) that does not have a stated maturity which is more than ninety (90) days after the invoice date of such Receivable;

(d) that arises under a duly authorized Contract for the sale and delivery of goods and services in the ordinary course of an Originator’s business;

(e) that arises under a duly authorized Contract that is in full force and effect and that is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Obligor, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its terms;

(f) that conforms in all material respects with all applicable laws, rulings and regulations in effect;

(g) that is not the subject of any asserted dispute, offset, hold back, defense, Adverse Claim or other claim (other than Permitted Liens arising after the date it became a Pool Receivable), but any such Pool Receivable shall be ineligible only to the extent of the amount of such asserted dispute, offset, hold back, defense, Adverse Claim or other claim (the “ Ineligible Amount ”) and only such Ineligible Amounts shall be excluded to the extent the aggregate of all Ineligible Amounts exceeds $1,000,000; provided , that a fixed amount of $1,000,000 shall be deducted from Eligible Receivables on a monthly basis and adjusted annually, as reasonably determined by the Administrator;

(h) that satisfies all applicable requirements of the applicable Credit and Collection Policy;

 

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(i) that has not been modified, waived or restructured since its creation, except as permitted pursuant to Section  4.2 of this Agreement;

(j) in which the Seller has good and marketable title, free and clear of any Adverse Claims (other than Permitted Liens arising after the date it became a Pool Receivable), and that is freely assignable by the Seller (including without any consent of the related Obligor unless such consent has already been obtained);

(k) for which the Administrator (for the benefit of each Purchaser) shall have a valid and enforceable undivided percentage ownership or security interest, to the extent of the Purchased Interest, and a valid and enforceable first priority perfected security interest therein and in the Related Security and Collections with respect thereto, in each case free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens arising after the date it became a Pool Receivable and any Adverse Claim that constitutes Ineligible Amounts);

(l) that constitutes an “account” or “general intangible” (each, as defined in the UCC), and that is not evidenced by “instruments” or “chattel paper” (each, defined in the UCC);

(m) that is not a Defaulted Receivable or a Delinquent Receivable;

(n) for which none of the Originator thereof, the Seller and the Servicer has established any offset arrangements (other than any cash rebates or early pay discounts as disclosed to the Administrator and the Purchaser Agents) with the related Obligor;

(o) that represents amounts earned and payable by the Obligor that are not subject to the performance of additional services by the Originator thereof (other than any obligations of the Originator that relates to standard warranties related to the goods sold that gave rise to such Receivable) or by the Seller and such Receivable shall have been billed or invoiced by the Servicer, and

(p) solely with respect to the Receivables originated by a Restricted Originator, such Receivable, when sold to the Seller, would not result in the Outstanding Balance of all Receivables sold by such Restricted Originator to exceed the Restricted Originator Concentration Limit.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, together with the rulings and regulations thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections of ERISA also refer to any successor sections.

ERISA Affiliate ” means: (a) any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) as the Seller, any Originator or VWR, (b) a trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code) with the Seller, any Originator or VWR, or (c) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Internal Revenue Code) as the Seller, any Originator, any corporation described in clause (a)  or any trade or business described in clause (b) .

 

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Euro-Rate ” means with respect to any Yield Period, the interest rate per annum determined by the applicable Purchaser Agent by dividing (the resulting quotient rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1% per annum , rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%, with 5/1000th of 1% rounded upward) (a) the rate of interest determined by such Purchaser Agent in accordance with its usual procedures (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) to be the rate per annum for deposits in Dollars as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P. and shown on US0001M Screen as the composite offered rate for London interbank deposits for such period (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by such Purchaser Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Business Day which is two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Yield Period for an amount comparable to the Portion of Capital to be funded at the Alternate Rate and based upon the Euro-Rate during such Yield Period by (b) a number equal to 1.00 minus the Euro-Rate Reserve Percentage. The Euro-Rate may also be expressed by the following formula:

 

   Composite of London interbank offered rates shown on Bloomberg Finance L.P. Screen US0001M or appropriate successor
Euro-Rate =   

 

   1.00 - Euro-Rate Reserve Percentage

where “ Euro-Rate Reserve Percentage ” means, the maximum effective percentage in effect on such day as prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board for determining the reserve requirements (including without limitation, supplemental, marginal, and emergency reserve requirements) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “ Eurocurrency Liabilities ”). The Euro-Rate shall be adjusted with respect to any Portion of Capital funded at the Alternate Rate and based upon the Euro-Rate that is outstanding on the effective date of any change in the Euro-Rate Reserve Percentage as of such effective date. The applicable Purchaser Agent shall give prompt notice to the Seller of the Euro-Rate as determined or adjusted in accordance herewith (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Euro-Rate as determined under any method above would be less than zero (0.00), such rate shall be deemed to be zero (0.00) for purposes of this Agreement.

Excess Concentration ” means, for any day, the sum of, without duplication, (a)  the sum of the amounts by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool of each Obligor exceeds an amount equal to (i) the applicable Concentration Percentage for such Obligor multiplied by (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool, plus (b) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool the Obligor of which is a resident of any country other than the United States (including its territories) exceeds an amount equal to (i) the Foreign Eligible Receivables Percentage, multiplied by (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables then in the

 

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Receivables Pool, plus (c) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool the Obligor of which is a Governmental Authority exceeds an amount equal to (i) 5.0% multiplied by (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool, plus (d) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool that have a stated maturity which is more than sixty (60) days and less than or equal to ninety (90) days exceeds an amount equal to (i) 10.0% (or such other percentage requested in writing by the Seller and consented to by the Administrator in its sole discretion in writing) multiplied by (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool. For the avoidance of doubt, Excess Concentrations shall not include amounts that are excluded pursuant to clause (q) of the definition of Eligible Receivables.

Excluded Receivable ” means any account receivable arising in connection with the sale of goods by VWR to Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation sold by VWR to Citibank, N.A. pursuant to that certain Supplier Agreement between VWR and Citibank, N.A.; provided , however , that upon the termination of such Supplier Agreement and the filing of a UCC-3 termination statement in connection therewith such account receivable shall no longer be an Excluded Receivable.

Exiting Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.4(b)(ii) of this Agreement.

Exiting Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.4(b)(ii) of this Agreement.

Facility Termination Date ” means the earliest to occur of: (a) November 20, 2020, (b) the date determined pursuant to Section  2.2 of this Agreement, (c) the date the Purchase Limit reduces to zero pursuant to Section  1.1(c) of this Agreement, (d) with respect to any Conduit Purchaser, the date that the commitments of all of the Liquidity Providers of such Conduit Purchaser terminate under the related Liquidity Agreement (it being understood and agreed that the date set forth in the related Liquidity Agreement as the scheduled “purchase termination date” (or other similar term) shall not be amended by the applicable Purchasers and the related Liquidity Providers to be a date earlier than November 20, 2020), and (e) with respect to any Purchaser Group, the date that the Commitment of all of the Related Committed Purchasers of such Purchaser Group terminate pursuant to Section  1.22 .

Fair Market Value Discount ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.2 of the Sale Agreement.

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the per annum rate set forth in the weekly statistical release designated as H.15(519), or any successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve Board (including any such successor, “ H.15(519) ”) for such day opposite the caption “ Federal Funds (Effective). ” If on any relevant day such rate is not yet published in H.15(519), the rate for such day will be the rate set forth in the daily statistical release designated as the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities, or any successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (including any such successor, the “ Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations ”) for such day under the caption “Federal Funds Effective Rate.” If on any relevant day the appropriate rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations, the rate for such day will be the arithmetic mean as determined by the Administrator of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged before 9:00 a.m. (New York City Time) on that day by each of three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by the Administrator.

 

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Federal Reserve Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any entity succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Fee Letters ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.5 of this Agreement.

Fees ” means the fees payable by the Seller to each member of each Purchaser Group pursuant to the applicable Purchasers Group Fee Letter.

Fiscal Month ” means each calendar month.

Fiscal Quarter ” means a quarter ending on the last day of March, June, September or December.

Fiscal Year ” means any period of twelve consecutive calendar months ending on December 31; references to a Fiscal Year with a number corresponding to any calendar year (e.g., the “2017 Fiscal Year”) refer to the Fiscal Year ending on December 31 of such calendar year.

Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc.

Foreign Eligible Receivables Percentage ” shall mean the lesser of (i) 15% and (ii) the sum of (x) the percentage of such Obligor’s Outstanding Balance of Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool originated in countries other than the United States rated at least “A” by Standard & Poor’s and “A2” by Moody’s and (y) the lesser of (A) the percentage of such Obligor’s Outstanding Balance of Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool originated in countries other than the United States rated below “A” by Standard & Poor’s and/or “A2” by Moody’s and (B) 4%.

Funded Purchase ” means a Purchase or deemed Purchase of undivided percentage ownership interests in the Purchased Interest under this Agreement which (a) is paid for in cash, including pursuant to Section  1.1(b) (other than through reinvestment of Collections pursuant to Section  1.4(b)) or (b) is treated as a Funded Purchase pursuant to Section  1.2(e) .

GAAP ” means the generally accepted accounting principles and practices in the United States, consistently applied.

Governmental Acts ” has the meaning given such term in Section  1.20 .

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any body or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any court, and any Person owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

 

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Group A Obligor ” means any Obligor with a short-term rating of at least: (a) “ A-1 ” by Standard & Poor’s, or if such Obligor does not have a short-term rating from Standard & Poor’s, a rating of “A+” or better by Standard & Poor’s on its long-term senior unsecured and uncredit-enhanced debt securities, and (b) “P-1” by Moody’s, or if such Obligor does not have a short-term rating from Moody’s, “A1” or better by Moody’s on its long-term senior unsecured and uncredit-enhanced debt securities. If both a short-term and long-term rating exist for an Obligor, the short-term rating will be used and if Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s ratings for an Obligor indicate a different group for such Obligor, the lower of such ratings shall be used. If an Obligor is a Governmental Authority, such Obligor shall be deemed to have the ratings assigned to the relevant governmental unit, if any.

Group B Obligor ” means an Obligor, other than a Group A Obligor, with a short-term rating of at least: (a) “A-2” by Standard & Poor’s, or if such Obligor does not have a short-term rating from Standard & Poor’s, a rating of “BBB+” Standard & Poor’s on its long-term senior unsecured and uncredit-enhanced debt securities, and (b) “P-2” by Moody’s, or if such Obligor does not have a short-term rating from Moody’s, “Baa1” by Moody’s on its long-term senior unsecured and uncredit-enhanced debt securities. If both a short-term and long-term rating exist for an Obligor, the short-term rating will be used and if Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s ratings for an Obligor indicate a different group for such Obligor, the lower of such ratings shall be used. If an Obligor is a Governmental Authority, such Obligor shall be deemed to have the ratings assigned to the relevant governmental unit, if any.

Group C Obligor ” means an Obligor, other than a Group A Obligor or Group B Obligor, with a short-term rating of at least: (a) “A-3” by Standard & Poor’s, or if such Obligor does not have a short-term rating from Standard & Poor’s, a rating of “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s on its long-term senior unsecured and uncredit-enhanced debt securities, and (b) “P-3” by Moody’s, or if such Obligor does not have a short-term rating from Moody’s, “Baa3” by Moody’s on its long-term senior unsecured and uncredit-enhanced debt securities. If both a short-term and long-term rating exist for an Obligor, the short-term rating will be used and if Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s ratings for an Obligor indicate a different group for such Obligor, the lower of such ratings shall be used. If an Obligor is a Governmental Authority, such Obligor shall be deemed to have the ratings assigned to the relevant governmental unit, if any.

Group Capital ” means with respect to any Purchaser Group, an amount equal to the aggregate of all Capital of the Purchasers within such Purchaser Group.

Group Commitment ” means with respect to any Purchaser Group, the aggregate of the Commitments of each Purchaser within such Purchaser Group, which amount is set forth on the signature pages hereto.

Group D Obligor ” means any Obligor that is not a Group A Obligor, Group B Obligor or Group C Obligor.

Indemnified Amounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.1 of this Agreement.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.1 of this Agreement.

Indemnified Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.10 of this Agreement.

 

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Independent Manager ” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3(c) of Exhibit IV to this Agreement.

Ineligible Amount ” has the meaning set forth in clause (g) of the definition of Eligible Receivable.

Information Package ” means each report, in substantially the form of Annex A-1 to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Servicer to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

Insolvency Proceeding ” means: (a) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors of a Person or any composition, marshalling of assets for creditors of a Person, or other similar arrangement in respect of its creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors, in each case undertaken under U.S. Federal, state or foreign law, including the Bankruptcy Code.

Internal Revenue Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, together with the regulations thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections of the Internal Revenue Code also refer to any successor sections.

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time.

LC Bank ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

LC Collateral Account ” means the account designated as the LC Collateral Account established and maintained by the Administrator (for the benefit of the LC Bank and the LC Participants), or such other account as may be so designated as such by the Administrator with notice to the Seller and the Servicer.

LC Fee Expectation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.16(c).

LC Participant ” means each financial institution that is a party to this Agreement, as a LC Participant, or that becomes a party to this Agreement, as a LC Participant pursuant to an Assumption Agreement or otherwise.

LC Participation Amount ” means, at any time, the then sum of the undrawn amounts of all outstanding Letters of Credits.

Letter of Credit ” means any stand-by letter of credit issued by the LC Bank for the account of the Seller pursuant to this Agreement.

Letter of Credit Application ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.13(a) of this Agreement.

 

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LIBOR Market Index Rate ” means, for any day, the one-month Eurodollar rate for U.S. dollar deposits as reported on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page or any other page that may replace such page from time to time for the purpose of displaying offered rates of leading banks for London interbank deposits in United States dollars, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date, or if such day is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day (or if not so reported, then as determined by the applicable Purchaser Agent from another recognized source for interbank quotation), in each case, changing when and as such rate changes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the LIBOR Market Index Rate as determined above would be less than zero (0.00), such rate shall be deemed to be zero (0.00) for purposes of this Agreement.

Liquidity Agreement ” means any agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement pursuant to which a Liquidity Provider agrees to make purchases or advances to, or purchase assets from, any Conduit Purchaser in order to provide liquidity for such Conduit Purchaser’s Purchases.

Liquidity Provider ” means each bank or other financial institution that provides liquidity support to any Conduit Purchaser pursuant to the terms of a Liquidity Agreement.

Loss Reserve ” means, on any day, an amount equal to (a)  the sum of (i) the Aggregate Capital plus (ii) the Adjusted LC Participation Amount multiplied by (b) the Loss Reserve Percentage on such date.

Loss Reserve Percentage ” means, on any day, an amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to (a)  the product of (i) 2.25 times the highest three month rolling average of the Default Ratios during the twelve most recent Fiscal Months multiplied by (ii) the aggregate Credit Sales during the three most recent Fiscal Months plus the product of (1) the greater of (A) eighty-five percent and (B) seventy-five percent plus a fraction expressed as a percentage (x) the numerator of which is the Outstanding Balance of Receivables as to which any payment, or part thereof, remains unpaid for more than sixty (60) but less than ninety-one (91) days from the due date for such payment and (y) the denominator of which is the aggregate Credit Sales during the fourth most recent Fiscal Month and (2) the aggregate Credit Sales during the fourth most recent Fiscal Month divided by (b) the Net Receivables Pool Balance as of such date.

Majority LC Participants ” shall mean LC Participants whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate more than 50%.

Majority Purchaser Agents ” means, at any time, the Purchaser Agents which in their related Purchaser Group have Related Committed Purchasers whose Commitments aggregate more than 50% of the aggregate of the Commitments of all Related Committed Purchasers in all Purchaser Groups.

Material Adverse Effect ” means an event or circumstance that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on:

(a) the assets, operations, business or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,

 

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(b) the ability of any of all of the Originators, the Seller and Servicer to perform their obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which such Person is a party, taken as a whole,

(c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents, or the validity, enforceability or collectability of the Pool Receivables, taken as a whole, or

(d) the status, perfection, enforceability or priority of the Administrator’s, any Purchaser’s or the Seller’s interest in the Pool Assets, taken as a whole.

Maximum Incremental Purchase ” means, on any date, the additional incremental increase in the Aggregate Capital that would cause the Aggregate Capital plus the Total Reserves to equal the Net Receivables Pool Balance.

Minimum Dilution Reserve ” means, on any day, the product of (a)  the sum of (i) the Aggregate Capital plus (ii) the Adjusted LC Participation Amount, and (b) the Minimum Dilution Reserve Percentage on such date.

Minimum Dilution Reserve Percentage ” means, at any time, the product (expressed as a percentage) of (a) the 12-month rolling average of the Dilution Ratio at such time multiplied by (b) the Dilution Horizon Ratio as of such date.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Net Receivables Pool Balance ” means, at any time: (a) the Outstanding Balance of Eligible Receivables then in the Receivables Pool minus (b) the sum of (i) the Excess Concentration and (ii) the Specifically Reserved Dilution Amount.

Notes ” means short-term promissory notes issued, or to be issued, by any Conduit Purchaser to fund its investments in accounts receivable or other financial assets.

Obligor ” means, with respect to any Receivable, the Person obligated to make payments pursuant to the Contract relating to such Receivable.

OFAC ” means the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Order ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.21 of this Agreement.

Originator ” means each Person from time to time party to the Sale Agreement as an Originator.

Originator Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement.

Originator Review ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.1(c) of the Sale Agreement.

 

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Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

Outstanding Balance ” means, for any Receivable at any time, the then outstanding principal balance thereof.

Parent ” means Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.3(b) of this Agreement.

Patriot Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.17 of this Agreement.

Payment Date ” means (a) the Closing Date and (b) each Business Day thereafter that the Originators are open for business.

Performance Guaranty ” means that certain Performance Guaranty, dated as of the date hereof, made by the Parent in favor of the Administrator with respect to certain obligations of the Originators.

Permitted Liens ” shall mean the following encumbrances but only to the extent the holders of such encumbrances have not commenced a foreclosure or other enforcement action with respect thereto: (a) Adverse Claims for taxes or assessments or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or that are being contested in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents (but only to the extent that any Adverse Claim to secure payment of such taxes or assessments or other governmental charges is an inchoate tax lien); (b) pledges or deposits securing obligations under workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or public liability laws or similar legislation; (c) inchoate and unperfected workers’, mechanics’, suppliers’ or similar Adverse Claims arising in the ordinary course of business; (d) carriers’, warehousemen’s or other similar possessory liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing liabilities in an outstanding aggregate amount not in excess of $1,000,000 at any one time; and (e) currently existing or hereinafter created liens in favor of Seller, the Purchasers or the Administrator.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

PNC ” means PNC Bank, National Association.

Pool Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.2(d) of this Agreement.

Pool Receivable ” means a Receivable in the Receivables Pool.

Portion of Capital ” means, with respect to any Purchaser and its related Capital, the portion of such Capital being funded or maintained by such Purchaser by reference to a particular interest rate basis.

 

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Prime Rate ” means a per annum rate equal to the “ Prime Rate ” as published in the “ Money Rates ” section of The Wall Street Journal or if such information ceases to be published in The Wall Street Journal, such other publication as determined by the Administrator.

Pro Rata Share ” means, for each LC Participant or the LC Bank, the Commitment of such LC Participant or LC Bank, as the case may be, divided by the aggregate of the Commitments of all LC Participants and the LC Bank at such time.

Program Support Agreement ” means and includes any Liquidity Agreement and any other agreement entered into by any Program Support Provider providing for: (a) the issuance of one or more letters of credit for the account of any Conduit Purchaser, (b) the issuance of one or more surety bonds for which the such Conduit Purchaser is obligated to reimburse the applicable Program Support Provider for any drawings thereunder, (c) the sale by such Conduit Purchaser to any Program Support Provider of the Purchased Interest (or portions thereof) maintained by such Conduit Purchaser and/or (d) the making of loans and/or other extensions of credit to any Conduit Purchaser in connection with such Conduit Purchaser’s securitization program contemplated in this Agreement, together with any letter of credit, surety bond or other instrument issued thereunder.

Program Support Provider ” means and includes with respect to each Conduit Purchaser, any Liquidity Provider and any other Person (other than any customer of such Conduit Purchaser) now or hereafter extending credit or having a commitment to extend credit to or for the account of, or to make purchases from, such Conduit Purchaser pursuant to any Program Support Agreement.

Published Rate ” shall mean the rate of interest published each Business Day in The Wall Street Journal Money Rates ” listing under the caption “London Interbank Offered Rates” for a one month period (or, if no such rate is published therein for any reason, then the Published Rate shall be the rate at which U.S. dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market for a one month period as published in a publication of similar standing selected by the Administrator).

Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1(a) of this Agreement.

Purchase and Sale Indemnified Amounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9.1 of the Sale Agreement.

Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9.1 of the Sale Agreement.

Purchase and Sale Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.4 of the Sale Agreement.

Purchase and Sale Termination Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.1 of the Sale Agreement.

Purchase Date ” means the date on which a Purchase or a reinvestment is made pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Purchase Facility ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1 of the Sale Agreement.

Purchase Limit ” means $250,000,000, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section  1.1(c) or otherwise in connection with any Exiting Purchaser, or increased pursuant to Section  1.2(f) . References to the unused portion of the Purchase Limit shall mean, at any time, the Purchase Limit minus the sum of the then outstanding Aggregate Capital plus the LC Participation Amount.

Purchase Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.2(a) to this Agreement.

Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.2 of the Sale Agreement.

Purchased Interest ” means, at any time, the undivided percentage ownership interest of the Purchasers in: (a) each and every Pool Receivable now existing or hereafter arising, (b) all Related Security with respect to such Pool Receivables and (c) all Collections with respect to, and other proceeds of, such Pool Receivables and Related Security. Such undivided percentage ownership interest shall be computed as:

Aggregate Capital + Adjusted LC Participation Amount + Total Reserves

Net Receivables Pool Balance

The Purchased Interest shall be determined from time to time pursuant to Section  1.3 of this Agreement.

Purchaser ” means each Conduit Purchaser, each Related Committed Purchaser, each LC Participant and/or the LC Bank, as applicable.

Purchaser Agent ” means each Person acting as agent on behalf of a Purchaser Group and designated as a Purchaser Agent for such Purchaser Group on the signature pages to this Agreement or any other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement as a Purchaser Agent pursuant to an Assumption Agreement or a Transfer Supplement.

Purchaser Group ” means, (a) for any Conduit Purchaser, such Conduit Purchaser, its Related Committed Purchaser, related Purchaser Agent, related LC Participants or (b) with respect to any other Person, such Person’s roles as Related Committed Purchaser, Purchaser Agent and LC Participant.

Purchaser Group Fee Letter ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.5 of this Agreement.

Purchasers’ Share ” of any amount, at any time, means such amount multiplied by the Purchased Interest at such time.

Purchasing Related Committed Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.3(c) of this Agreement.

Ratable Share ” means, for each Purchaser Group, such Purchaser Group’s aggregate Commitments divided by the aggregate Commitments of all Purchaser Groups.

 

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Rating Agency ” means Fitch, Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or any other rating agency a Conduit Purchaser chooses to rate its Notes.

Receivable ” means any accounts or notes receivable representing or evidencing any indebtedness and other obligations owed to any Originator or the Seller or any right of the Seller or any Originator to payment from or on behalf of an Obligor or any right to reimbursement for funds paid or advanced by the Seller or any Originator on behalf of an Obligor, whether constituting an “account,” “chattel paper,” “payment intangible,” “instrument” or “general intangible,” (each, as defined in the UCC) arising in connection with the sale of goods or services by the applicable Originator, and includes, without limitation, the obligation to pay any finance charges, fees and other charges with respect thereto. Indebtedness and other obligations arising from any one transaction, including, without limitation, indebtedness and other obligations represented by an individual invoice or agreement, shall constitute a Receivable separate from a Receivable consisting of the indebtedness and other obligations arising from any other transaction. The term “Receivable” shall not include any Excluded Receivable.

Receivables Pool ” means, at any time, all of the then outstanding Receivables purchased by the Seller pursuant to the Sale Agreement prior to the Facility Termination Date.

Reimbursement Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.15(b) of this Agreement.

Related Committed Purchaser ” means each Person listed as such (and its respective Commitment) as set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement or in any Assumption Agreement or Transfer Supplement.

Related Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1 of the Sale Agreement.

Related Security ” means, with respect to any Receivable:

(a) all of the Seller’s and the Originator thereof’s interest in any goods (including returned goods), and documentation of title evidencing the shipment or storage of any goods (including returned goods), the sale of which gave rise to such Receivable,

(b) all instruments and chattel paper that may evidence such Receivable,

(c) all other security interests or liens and property subject thereto from time to time purporting to secure payment of such Receivable, whether pursuant to the Contract related to such Receivable or otherwise, together with all UCC financing statements or similar filings relating thereto,

(d) solely to the extent applicable to such Receivable, all of the Seller’s and the Originator thereof’s rights, interests and claims under the Contracts giving rise to or securing payment of such Receivable, and all guaranties, indemnities, insurance and other agreements (including the related Contract) or arrangements of whatever character from time to time securing payment of such Receivable, whether pursuant to the Contract related to such Receivable or otherwise, and

 

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(e) all of the Seller’s rights, interests and claims under the Sale Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

Reportable Compliance Event ” means that any Covered Entity becomes a Sanctioned Person, or is charged with violating any Anti-Terrorism Law, or has knowledge of facts or circumstances to the effect that it is reasonably likely that it has violated any Anti-Terrorism Law.

Required Capital Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Net Receivables Pool Balance as of the close of business at such time and (ii) an amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to (a)  the product of (x) 1.5 times the highest three month rolling average of the Default Ratios during the twelve most recent Fiscal Months multiplied by (y) the aggregate Credit Sales during the five most recent Fiscal Months and one half of the sixth most recent Fiscal Month divided by (b) the Net Receivables Pool Balance as of such date.

Required LC Participants ” means the LC Participants whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate 66 2 3 % or more.

Restricted Originator ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.3(b) of the Sale Agreement.

Restricted Originator Concentration Limit ” means, for any Restricted Originator, the difference (not to be less than zero) of (a) the lesser of (i) 5% of the Outstanding Balance of the Receivables Pool as of the date such Restricted Originator became an Originator, and (ii) $35,000,000, minus , (b) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of the Receivables sold by each other Restricted Originator that became an Originator prior to the addition of such Restricted Originator, in each case, as of the date such Restricted Originator became an Originator.

Restricted Payments ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1(m) of Exhibit IV to this Agreement.

Review ” means an Originator Review, a Seller Review or a Servicer Review, as applicable.

Sale Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date between the Seller and the Originators, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Sanctioned Country ” means a country subject to a sanctions program identified on the list maintained by OFAC and available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs, or as otherwise published from time to time.

Sanctioned Person ” means (i) a Person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals” or “Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sdn, or as otherwise published from time to time, or (ii) (a) an agency of the government of a Sanctioned Country, (b) an organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country or (c) a Person resident in a Sanctioned Country, to the extent subject to a sanctions program administered by OFAC.

 

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SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Seller ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Seller Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on any of the following:

(a) the assets, operations, business or financial condition of the Seller;

(b) the ability of the Seller to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party;

(c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party, or the validity, enforceability or collectability of any material portion of the Pool Receivables, taken as a whole; or

(d) the status, perfection, enforceability or priority of the Administrator’s, any Purchaser’s or the Seller’s interest in the Pool Assets, taken as a whole.

Seller Review ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1(e) of Exhibit IV to this Agreement.

Seller’s Share ” of any amount means the greater of: (a) $0 and (b) such amount minus the product of (i) such amount multiplied by (ii) the Purchased Interest.

Servicer ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Servicer Review ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(e) of Exhibit IV to this Agreement.

Servicing Fee ” means the fee referred to in Section  4.6 of this Agreement.

Servicing Fee Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.6 of this Agreement.

Settlement Date ” means the 20th day of each calendar month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next occurring Business Day); provided , that during a Weekly Reporting Trigger, the Settlement Date shall be the second day of each week; provided , further , that (i) during a Daily Reporting Trigger and (ii) on and after the occurrence and continuation of any Termination Event, the Settlement Date shall be the date selected as such by the Administrator (with the consent or at the direction of the Majority Purchaser Agents) from time to time ( it being understood that the Administrator (with the consent or at the direction of the Majority Purchaser Agents) and only (x) during a Daily Reporting Trigger or (y) on and after the occurrence and continuation of any Termination Event may select such Settlement Date to occur as frequently as daily) or, in the absence of any such selection, the date which would be the Settlement Date pursuant to this definition.

 

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Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person at any time, a condition under which:

(a) the fair value and present fair saleable value of such Person’s total assets is, on the date of determination, greater than such Person’s total liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) at such time;

(b) the fair value and present fair saleable value of such Person’s assets is greater than the amount that will be required to pay such Person’s probable liability on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured (“ debts, ” for this purpose, includes all legal liabilities, whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, absolute, fixed, or contingent);

(c) such Person is and shall continue to be able to pay all of its liabilities as such liabilities mature; and

(d) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its current and in its anticipated business.

For purposes of this definition:

(i) the amount of a Person’s contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time shall be that amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances then existing, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability;

(ii) the “ fair value ” of an asset shall be the amount which may be realized within a reasonable time either through collection or sale of such asset at its regular market value;

(iii) the “ regular market value ” of an asset shall be the amount which a capable and diligent business person could obtain for such asset from an interested buyer who is willing to purchase such asset under ordinary selling conditions; and

(iv) the “ present fair saleable value ” of an asset means the amount which can be obtained if such asset is sold with reasonable promptness in an arm’s-length transaction in an existing and not theoretical market.

Specifically Reserved Dilution Amount ” means for any Fiscal Month, an amount (expressed as a positive value) computed on the last day of such Fiscal Month, equal to the product of (a) two (2) (or such other amount as determined by the Administrator) and (b) the greater of (i) the sum of the credits accrued for as a liability on each Originator’s books and records in the ordinary course of business according to policies consistently applied related to customer rebates during the most recent Fiscal Month, (ii) the sum of debits applied against the liability on each Originator’s books and records in the ordinary course of business according to policies consistently applied related to customer rebates during the most recent Fiscal Month and (iii) the monthly average of amounts calculated in clause (i) above during the twelve (12) most recent Fiscal Months.

 

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Standard  & Poor’s ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.

Sub-Servicer ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.1(d) of this Agreement.

Subsidiary ” means, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock of each class or other interests having more than 50% of the outstanding ordinary voting power (other than stock or other interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time owned, or management of which is otherwise controlled: (a) by such Person, (b) by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (c) by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

Tangible Net Worth ” means, with respect to any Person, the tangible net worth of such Person as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Taxes ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all present or future taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments (including income, gross receipts, profits, withholding, excise, property, sales, use, value added, license, occupation and franchise taxes and including any related interest, penalties or other additions) imposed by any jurisdiction or taxing authority (whether foreign or domestic) under the laws of which such Person is organized.

Termination Day ” means: (a) each day on which the conditions set forth in Section  2 of Exhibit II to this Agreement are not satisfied or (b) each day that occurs on or after the Facility Termination Date.

Termination Event ” has the meaning specified in Exhibit V to this Agreement.

Total Reserves ” means, on any day, an amount equal to the sum of: (a) the Yield Reserve, plus (b) the greater of (i) the sum of the Loss Reserve plus the Dilution Reserve and (ii) the sum of the Concentration Reserve plus the Minimum Dilution Reserve.

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Account Control Agreements, each Purchaser Group Fee Letter, the Sale Agreement, the Performance Guaranty, the Company Notes and all other certificates, instruments, reports, notices, agreements and documents executed, delivered or filed under or in connection with this Agreement, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Transfer Supplement ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.3(c) of this Agreement.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the applicable jurisdiction.

Unmatured Purchase and Sale Termination Event ” means any event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a Purchase and Sale Termination Event (other than a Purchase and Sale Termination Event that would occur solely as a result of an occurrence described in clauses (a), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of Facility Termination Date).

 

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Unmatured Termination Event ” means an event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Termination Event (other than a Purchase and Sale Termination Event occurring solely as a result of the occurrence of an event as described in clause (a), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of Facility Termination Date).

Volcker Rule ” means Section 13 of the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

VWR ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Weekly Report ” means each report, in substantially the form of Annex A-2 to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Servicer to the Administrator and each Purchase Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

Weekly Reporting Trigger ” means (i) at any time during the first twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, the Available Liquidity remains less than $200,000,000 for thirty (30) consecutive days and (ii) at any time thereafter, the Available Liquidity is less than $200,000,000; provided that, in each case, a Weekly Reporting Trigger shall only be effective upon Administrator’s declaration of the same.

Yield Period ” means (a) with respect to any Portion of Capital funded by the issuance of Notes, (i) initially the period commencing on (and including) the date of the initial Purchase or funding of such Portion of Capital and ending on (but not including) the next occurring Settlement Date, and (ii) thereafter, each period commencing on (and including) the first day after the last day included in the immediately preceding Yield Period for such Portion of Capital and ending on (but not including) the next occurring Settlement Date; and (b) with respect to any Portion of Capital not funded by the issuance of Notes, (i) initially the period commencing on (and including) the date of the initial Purchase or funding of such Portion of Capital and ending such number of days later (including a period of one day) as the Administrator (with the consent or at the direction of the applicable Purchaser Agent) shall select, and (ii) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Yield Period for such Portion of Capital and ending such number of days later (including a period of one day) as the Administrator (with the consent or at the direction of the applicable Purchaser Agent) shall select; provided , that

(i) any Yield Period (other than of one day) which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; provided , if Discount in respect of such Yield Period is computed by reference to the Euro-Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate and such Yield Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, and there is no subsequent Business Day in the same calendar month as such day, such Yield Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(ii) in the case of any Yield Period of one day, (A) if such Yield Period is the initial Yield Period for a Purchase hereunder (other than a reinvestment), such Yield Period shall be the day of such Purchase; (B) any subsequently occurring Yield Period which is one day shall, if the immediately preceding Yield Period is more than one day,

 

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be the last day of such immediately preceding Yield Period, and, if the immediately preceding Yield Period is one day, be the day next following such immediately preceding Yield Period; and (C) if such Yield Period occurs on a day immediately preceding a day which is not a Business Day, such Yield Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; and

(iii) in the case of any Yield Period for any Portion of Capital which commences before the Facility Termination Date and would otherwise end on a date occurring after the Facility Termination Date, such Yield Period shall end on such Facility Termination Date and the duration of each Yield Period which commences on or after the Facility Termination Date shall be of such duration as shall be selected by the Administrator (with the consent or at the direction of the applicable Purchaser Agent).

Yield Protection Fee ” means, for any Yield Period, with respect to any Portion of Capital, to the extent that (i) any payments are made by the Seller to the related Purchaser in respect of such Capital hereunder prior to the applicable maturity date of any Notes or other instruments or obligations used or incurred by such Purchaser to fund or maintain such Portion of Capital or (ii) any failure by the Seller to borrow, continue or prepay any Portion of Capital on the date specified in any Purchase Notice delivered pursuant to Section  1.2 of this Agreement, the amount, if any, by which: (a) the additional Discount related to such Portion of Capital that would have accrued through the maturity date of such Notes or other instruments on the portion thereof for which payments were received from the Seller (or with respect to which the Seller failed to borrow such amounts), exceeds (b) the income, if any, received by such Purchaser from investing the proceeds so received in respect of such Portion of Capital, as determined by the applicable Purchaser Agent, which determination shall be binding and conclusive for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Yield Reserve ” means, on any date, an amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to the product of (a)  the sum of (i) the Aggregate Capital plus (ii) the Adjusted LC Participation Amount multiplied by (b) the Yield Reserve Percentage on such date.

Yield Reserve Percentage ” means, at any time the following amount:

 

LOGO

where:

 

BR    =    the Base Rate in effect at such time,
DSO    =    the Days’ Sales Outstanding, and
SFR    =    the Servicing Fee Rate.

2. Other Terms; Usage . All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9. Unless the context otherwise requires, “or” means “and/or,” and “including” (and with correlative meaning “include” and “includes”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term.

 

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EXHIBIT II

CONDITIONS TO PURCHASES

1. Conditions Precedent to Initial Purchase . The initial Purchase under this Agreement is subject to the conditions precedent that the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent shall have received on or before the date of such Purchase, each in form and substance (including the date thereof) reasonable satisfactory to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent the following:

(a) A counterpart of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents duly executed by the parties thereto.

(b) Copies of: (i) the resolutions of the board of directors or board of managers of each of the Seller, the Originators and the Servicer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller, such Originator and the Servicer, as the case may be, of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party; (ii) all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and (iii) the organizational documents of the Seller, each Originator and the Servicer, in each case, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the applicable party and, in the case of good standing certificates, certificates of qualification, certificate of formation or similar documents, the applicable secretary of state.

(c) A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Seller, the Originators and the Servicer certifying the names and true signatures of its officers who are authorized to sign this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Until the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent receives a subsequent incumbency certificate from the Seller, an Originator or the Servicer, as the case may be, the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent shall be entitled to rely on the last such certificate delivered to it by the Seller, such Originator or the Servicer, as the case may be.

(d) Proper financing statements that have been duly authorized and suitable for filing under the UCC of all jurisdictions that the Administrator may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to perfect the interests of the Seller and the Administrator (for the benefit of the Purchasers) contemplated by this Agreement and the Sale Agreement.

(e) Acknowledgment copies, or time stamped receipt copies, of proper financing statements, if any, duly filed on or before the Closing Date under the UCC of all jurisdictions that the Administrator may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to terminate or release all security interests and other rights of any Person in the Receivables, Contracts or Related Security previously granted by the Originators or the Seller in any applicable secretary of state UCC filing office; other than the UCC-3 financing statements to be filed with respect to the Credit Agreement on the Closing Date, with respect to which copies in a form suitable for filing shall be sufficient.


(f) Completed UCC search reports from all applicable state jurisdictions, dated on or shortly before the Closing Date, listing all financing statements filed with the secretary of state in the applicable jurisdictions of organization, and that name VWR, the Originators or the Seller as debtor, and similar search reports from all applicable jurisdictions with respect to judgment, tax, ERISA and other liens as the Administrator may request, showing no Adverse Claims on any Pool Assets (other than those which have been released as described in the preceding clause (e) ).

(g) Favorable opinions, addressed to each Rating Agency, the Administrator, each Purchaser, each Purchaser Agent and each Liquidity Provider, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent, of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Seller, the Originators and the Servicer, and/or local or in-house counsel for the Seller, the Originators and the Servicer, covering such matters as the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent may reasonably request, including, without limitation, organizational and enforceability matters (including the Investment Company Act), true sale and non-consolidation issues, certain bankruptcy matters, and certain UCC perfection and priority matters (based on the search results referred to in clause (f)  above and the officer’s certificate referred to in clause (d)  above).

(h) Satisfactory results of a review, field examination and audit (performed by representatives of the Administrator) of the Servicer’s collection, operating and reporting systems, the Credit and Collection Policy of each Originator, historical receivables data and accounts, including satisfactory results of a review of the Servicer’s operating location(s) and satisfactory review and approval of the Eligible Receivables in existence on the date of the initial Purchase under this Agreement.

(i) An Information Package as of the last day of the most recently completed Fiscal Month.

(j) Evidence of payment by the Seller of all accrued and unpaid fees (including those contemplated by each Purchaser Group Fee Letter), costs and expenses to the extent then due and payable on the date thereof, including any such costs, fees and expenses arising under or referenced in Section  6.4 of this Agreement and the applicable Purchaser Group Fee Letters.

(k) Good standing certificates with respect to each of the Seller, the Originators and the Servicer issued by the Secretary of State (or similar official) of the state of each such Person’s organization or formation and principal place of business.

(l) To the extent required by each Conduit Purchaser’s commercial paper program, letters from each of the rating agencies then rating such Conduit Purchaser’s Notes confirming the rating of such Notes after giving effect to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

(m) A computer file containing all information with respect to the Receivables as the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent may reasonably request.

(n) Such other approvals, opinions or documents as the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent may reasonably request.

 

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2. Conditions Precedent to All Funded Purchases, Reinvestments and Issuance of Letters of Credit . Each Funded Purchase, including the initial Funded Purchase (but excluding any deemed Funded Purchase pursuant to Section  1.2(e)) , reinvestment and issuance of any Letters of Credit shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:

(a) in the case of each Funded Purchase and the issuance of any Letters of Credit, the Servicer shall have delivered to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent on or before such Purchase or issuance, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent, the most recent Weekly Report or Daily Report (if applicable) and Information Package to reflect the level of the Aggregate Capital, the LC Participation Amount and Total Reserves and the calculation of the Purchased Interest after such subsequent Purchase or issuance, as the case may be, and a completed Purchase Notice in the form of Annex B ; and

(b) on the date of such Funded Purchase, reinvestment or issuance, as the case may be, the following statements shall be true (and acceptance of the proceeds of such Funded Purchase, reinvestment or issuance shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Seller that such statements are then true):

(i) the representations and warranties contained in Exhibit III to this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (unless such representation or warranty contains a material qualification and, in such case, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as made) on and as of the date of such Funded Purchase, reinvestment or issuance, as the case may be, as though made on and as of such date except for representations and warranties which apply as to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date);

(ii) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Funded Purchase, reinvestment or issuance, as the case may be, that constitutes a Termination Event or an Unmatured Termination Event;

(iii) the sum of the Aggregate Capital plus the LC Participation Amount, after giving effect to any such Funded Purchase, reinvestment or issuance, as the case may be, shall not be greater than the Purchase Limit, and the Purchased Interest shall not exceed 100%; and

(iv) the Facility Termination Date has not occurred.

 

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EXHIBIT III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

1. Representations and Warranties of the Seller . The Seller represents and warrants to the Administrator, each Purchaser Agent and each Purchaser as of the date of execution of this Agreement that:

(a) Existence and Power . The Seller is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, and has all organizational power and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted unless the failure to have such power, authority, licenses, authorizations consents of approvals could not be reasonably expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Company and Governmental Authorization, Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party including the use of the proceeds of purchases and reinvestments: (i) are within the Seller’s organizational powers, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action, (iii) require no authorization, approval or other action by or in respect of, and no notice to or filing with (other than the filing of UCC financing statements and continuation statements and any authorizations, approvals or other actions made or obtained on or prior to the date hereof), any Governmental Authority or other Person except where the failure to obtain such authorization, approval or other action or make such notice or filing could not reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) do not (A) contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of (1) applicable law or regulation in any material respect or (2) the organizational documents of the Seller or (3) any agreement, judgment, award, injunction, order, writ, decree or other instrument binding upon the Seller or its property except as would not be reasonably expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or (B) result in the creation or imposition of any lien (other than liens in favor of the Seller and the Administrator under the Transaction Documents) on assets of the Seller. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Seller is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Seller.

(c) Binding Effect of Agreement . Each of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(d) Accuracy of Information . All written information (other than projections, forward looking statements, budgets, estimates and general market data) heretofore furnished by the Seller to the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby is, and all such information hereafter furnished by the Seller to the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent in writing pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document will be,


true and accurate in all material respects on the date such information is stated or certified (when taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information provided or publicly available in periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Originators and their Affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission) and will not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made not materially misleading (when taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information provided or publicly available in period and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Originators and their Affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission).

(e) Actions, Suits and Proceedings . There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of the Seller’s knowledge, threatened against the Seller or its properties, in or before any court, arbitrator or governmental body. The Seller is not in default with respect to any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body.

(f) Accuracy of Exhibits; Collection Account Arrangements . The names and addresses of all the Collection Account Banks together with the account numbers of the Collection Accounts at such Collection Account Banks, are specified in Schedule II to this Agreement (or at such other Collection Account Banks and/or with such other Collection Accounts as have been notified to the Administrator), and all Collection Accounts are subject to Account Control Agreements (subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement regarding the delivery of an executed Account Control Agreement for the Collection Accounts that receive Collections for Pool Receivables the Originator of which is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC). All information on each Exhibit, Schedule or Annex to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (as updated by the Seller from time to time) is true and complete. The Seller has delivered a copy of all Account Control Agreements to the Administrator (subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement regarding the delivery of an executed Account Control Agreement for the Collection Accounts that receive Collections for Pool Receivables the Originator of which is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC). The Seller has not granted any interest in any Collection Account (or any related lock-box or post office box) to any Person other than the Administrator and, upon delivery to a Collection Account Bank of the related Account Control Agreement, the Administrator will have exclusive ownership and control of the Collection Account at such Collection Account Bank.

(g) No Seller Material Adverse Effect, Unmatured Termination Event or Termination Event . Since the date of organization of the Seller as set forth in its certificate of formation, there has been no Seller Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred and is continuing or would be reasonably likely to result from a Purchase in respect of the Purchased Interest or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, that constitutes a Termination Event or an Unmatured Termination Event.

(h) Names and Location . The Seller has not used any company names, trade names or assumed names other than its name set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement. The Seller is “located” (as defined in the UCC) in Delaware. The office where the Seller keeps its records concerning the Receivables is at the address set forth below its signature to this Agreement.

 

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(i) Margin Stock, No Fraudulent Conveyance . The Seller is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X, as issued by the Federal Reserve Board), and no proceeds of any Purchase will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock. No Purchase hereunder constitutes a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under any United States federal or applicable state bankruptcy of insolvency laws or is otherwise void or voidable under such or similar laws or principles or for any other reason.

(j) Eligible Receivables . Each Pool Receivable included as an Eligible Receivable in the calculation of the Net Receivables Pool Balance is, as of the date of such calculation, an Eligible Receivable.

(k) Credit and Collection Policy . The Seller has complied in all material respects with the Credit and Collection Policy of each Originator with regard to each Receivable originated by such Originator and the related Contract.

(l) Investment Company Act; Volcker Rule . The Seller (i) is not and will not become as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act and (ii) is not a “covered fund” under the Volcker Rule. In determining that the Seller is not a “covered fund”, the Seller is entitled to rely on the exemption from the definition of “investment company” set forth in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act.

(m) Compliance with Transaction Documents . The Seller has complied in all material respects with all of the terms, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and that are applicable to it.

(n) Taxes . The Seller has filed or caused to be filed all U.S. federal income tax returns and all other material returns, statements, forms and reports for taxes, domestic or foreign, required to be filed by it and has paid or has made adequate provision for payment of all taxes payable by it which have become due or any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other material taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority other than, in each case, (i) any taxes or assessments that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(o) Compliance with Applicable Laws . The Seller is in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of all Governmental Authorities except to the extent that the failure to comply could not be reasonably expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(p) Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law . Based on the knowledge of the Seller, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity is a Sanctioned Person. Based on the knowledge of the Seller, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity (i) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (ii) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (iii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Servicer . The Servicer represents and warrants to the Administrator, each Purchaser Agent and each Purchaser as of the date of execution of this Agreement that:

(a) Existence and Power . The Servicer is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, and has all limited liability company power and authority and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted unless the failure to have such power, authority, licenses, authorizations consents of approvals would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Company and Governmental Authorization, Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Servicer of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party including the use of the proceeds of purchase and reinvestment: (i) are within the Servicer’s organizational powers, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action, (iii) require no authorization, approval or other action by or in respect of, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person (other than any authorizations, approvals or other actions made or obtained on or prior to the date hereof) except where the failure to obtain such authorization, approval or other action or make such notice or filing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) do not (A) contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of (1) applicable law or regulation except as would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (2) the organizational documents of the Servicer in any material respect or (3) any judgment, award, injunction, order, writ, or decree or agreement or other instrument binding upon the Servicer or its property except as would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (B) result in the creation or imposition of any lien (other than in favor of the Seller and the Administrator under the Transaction Documents) on assets of the Servicer or any of its Subsidiaries. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Servicer is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Servicer.

(c) Binding Effect of Agreement . This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Servicer enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(d) Accuracy of Information . All written information (other than projections, forward looking statements, budgets, estimates and general market data) heretofore furnished by the Servicer to the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or

 

III-4


thereby is, and all such information hereafter furnished by the Servicer to the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent in writing pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the date such information is stated or certified (when taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information provided or publicly available in periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Servicer or its Affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission) and will not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made not materially misleading (when taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information provided or publicly available in periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Servicer or its Affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission).

(e) Actions, Suits and Proceedings . Except as set forth in Schedule III or as otherwise disclosed in its publicly available SEC filings, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of the Servicer’s knowledge, threatened against the Servicer or its properties, in or before any court, arbitrator or governmental body, which is reasonably likely to be adversely determined and would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(f) No Material Adverse Effect, Unmatured Termination Event or Termination Event . Since the date of the financial statements described in Section  2(i) below, there has been no Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred and is continuing or would be reasonably likely to result from a Purchase in respect of the Purchased Interest or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, that constitutes a Termination Event or an Unmatured Termination Event.

(g) Credit and Collection Policy . The Servicer has complied in all material respects with the Credit and Collection Policy of each Originator with regard to each Receivable originated by such Originator and the related Contract.

(h) Investment Company Act . The Servicer is not and will not become as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act and (ii) is not a “covered fund” under the Volcker Rule.

(i) Financial Information . The balance sheets of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries at June 30, 2017, and the related statements of income and retained earnings for the Fiscal Quarter then ended, copies of which have been made publicly available, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries at such date and the results of the operations of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the period ended on such date, all in accordance with GAAP.

(j) Compliance with Transaction Documents . The Servicer has complied in all material respects with all terms, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and that are applicable to it.

 

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(k) Taxes . The Servicer has filed or caused to be filed all U.S. federal income tax returns and all other material returns, statements, forms and reports for taxes, domestic or foreign, required to be filed by it and has paid or has made adequate provision for payment of all taxes payable by it which have become due or any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other material taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority other than, in each case, (i) any taxes or assessments that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(l) Compliance with Applicable Laws . The Servicer is in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of all Governmental Authorities except to the extent that the failure to comply could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(m) Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law . Based on the knowledge of the Servicer, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity is a Sanctioned Person. Based on the knowledge of the Servicer, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity (i) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (ii) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (iii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law.

3. Representations, Warranties and Agreements Relating to the Security Interest . The Seller hereby makes the following representations, warranties and agreements with respect to the Receivables and Related Security as of the date of execution of this Agreement:

(a) The Receivables.

(i) Creation . This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Pool Receivables in favor of the Administrator (for the benefit of the Purchasers), which security interest is prior to all other Adverse Claims (other than Permitted Liens), and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller.

(ii) Nature of Receivables . The Pool Receivables constitute either “accounts”, “general intangibles” or “tangible chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.

(iii) Ownership of Receivables . The Seller owns and has good and marketable title to the Pool Receivables that are Eligible Receivables and Related Security free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens arising after the date such Pool Receivables became Pool Receivables and any Adverse Claims that constitute Ineligible Amounts).

 

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(iv) Perfection and Related Security . The Seller has caused the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the sale of the Receivables and Related Security from the applicable Originator to the Seller pursuant to the Sale Agreement, and the sale and security interest therein from the Seller to the Administrator under this Agreement, to the extent that such collateral constitutes “accounts,” “general intangibles,” or “tangible chattel paper” each within the meaning of the applicable UCC.

(v) Tangible Chattel Paper . With respect to any Pool Receivables that constitute “tangible chattel paper” (within the meaning of the applicable UCC), if any, the Seller (or the Servicer on its behalf) has in its possession the original copies of such tangible chattel paper that constitute or evidence such Receivables, and the Seller has caused (and will cause the applicable Originator to cause), within ten (10) days after the Closing Date, the filing of financing statements described in clause (iv)  above, each of which will contain a statement that: “A purchase of, or security interest in, any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Administrator” or similar words to that effect. The Receivables to the extent they are evidenced by “tangible chattel paper” do not have any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Seller or the Administrator.

(b) The Collection Accounts.

(i) Nature of Accounts . Each Collection Account constitutes a “deposit account” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.

(ii) Ownership . The Seller owns and has good and marketable title to the Collection Accounts free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than the Liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents).

(iii) Perfection . The Seller has delivered to the Administrator a fully executed Account Control Agreement (subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement regarding the delivery of an executed Account Control Agreement for the Collection Accounts that receive Collections for Pool Receivables the Originator of which is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC) relating to each Collection Account, pursuant to which each applicable Collection Account Bank, respectively, has agreed, following the delivery of a notice of control by the Administrator, to comply with all instructions originated by the Administrator (on behalf of the Purchasers) directing the disposition of funds in such Collection Account without further consent by the Seller or the Servicer.

(c) Priority.

(i) Other than the transfer of the Receivables to the Seller and the Administrator under the Sale Agreement and this Agreement, respectively, and/or the security interest granted to the Seller and the Administrator pursuant to the Sale Agreement and this Agreement, respectively, neither the Seller nor any Originator has pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Receivables transferred or purported to be transferred under the Transaction Documents, the Collection Accounts or any subaccount thereof, except for any such pledge, grant or

 

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other conveyance which has been released or terminated. Neither the Seller nor any Originator has authorized the filing of, or is aware of any financing statements against either the Seller or such Originator that include a description of Receivables transferred or purported to be transferred under the Transaction Documents, the Collection Accounts or any subaccount thereof, other than any financing statement (i) relating to the sale thereof by such Originator to the Seller under the Sale Agreement, (ii) relating to the security interest granted to the Administrator under this Agreement, or (iii) that has been released or terminated.

(ii) The Seller is not aware of any judgment, ERISA or tax lien filings against either the Seller, the Servicer or any Originator, other than any judgment, ERISA or tax lien filing that (A) has not been outstanding for greater than thirty (30) days from the earlier of such Person’s knowledge or notice thereof, (B) is less than $250,000 and (C) does not otherwise give rise to a Termination Event under clause (k)  of Exhibit V to this Agreement.

(iii) The Collection Accounts are not in the name of any person other than the Seller or the Administrator. Neither the Seller nor the Servicer has consented to any bank maintaining such account to comply with instructions of any person other than the Administrator and, prior to the occurrence and continuation of a Termination Event and the delivery of a notice of control by the Administrator, the Servicer.

(d) Survival of Supplemental Representations . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the representations contained in this Section  3 shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as the Purchased Interest and all other obligations under this Agreement have been finally and fully paid and performed.

(e) [Reserved]

(f) Servicer to Cooperate with Administrator to Maintain Perfection and Priority . In order to evidence the interests of the Administrator under this Agreement, the Servicer shall from time to time take such action or execute and deliver such instruments as may be necessary (including, without limitation, such actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent) to maintain and perfect, as a first-priority interest, the Administrator’s security interest in the Receivables, Related Security and Collections. The Servicer shall, from time to time and within the time limits established by law, prepare and present to the Administrator for the Administrator’s authorization and approval, all financing statements, amendments, continuations or initial financing statements in lieu of a continuation statement, or other filings necessary to continue, maintain and perfect the Administrator’s security interest as a first-priority interest. The Administrator’s approval of such filings shall authorize the Servicer to file such financing statements under the UCC without the signature of the Seller, any Originator or the Administrator where allowed by applicable law. Notwithstanding anything else in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, the Servicer shall not have any authority to file a termination, partial termination, release, partial release, or any amendment that deletes the name of a debtor or excludes collateral of any such financing statements, without the prior written consent of the Administrator, until such time as the latest of (i) the Facility Termination Date, (ii)

 

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the date on which no Capital of or Discount in respect of the Purchased Interest shall be outstanding and an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation has been deposited in the LC Collateral Account or all Letters of Credit have expired, and (iii) the date all amounts owed by the Seller under this Agreement to any Purchaser, any Purchaser Agent, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person shall be paid in full.

4. Ordinary Course of Business . Each of the Seller and the Purchasers represents and warrants, as to itself, that each remittance of Collections by or on behalf of the Seller to the Purchasers under this Agreement will have been (i) in payment of a debt incurred by the Seller in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of the Seller and the Purchasers and (ii) made in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of the Seller and the Purchasers.

5. Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties . On the date of each Purchase and/or reinvestment hereunder, and on the date each Information Package or other report is delivered to the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser hereunder, the Seller and the Servicer, by accepting the proceeds of such Purchase or reinvestment and/or the provision of such information or report, shall each be deemed to have certified that (i) all representations and warranties of the Seller and the Servicer, as applicable, described in this Exhibit III , as from time to time amended in accordance with the terms hereof, are correct in all material respects (unless such representation or warranty contains a material qualification and, in such case, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as made) on and as of such day as though made on and as of such day, except for representations and warranties which apply as to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date), and (ii) no event has occurred or is continuing, or would result from any such Purchase, which constitutes a Termination Event or an Unmatured Termination Event.

 

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EXHIBIT IV

COVENANTS

1. Covenants of the Seller . At all times from the date hereof until the latest of (i) the Facility Termination Date, (ii) the date on which no Capital of or Discount in respect of the Purchased Interest shall be outstanding and an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation has been deposited in the LC Collateral Account or all Letters of Credit have expired or been cancelled, and (iii) the date all amounts owed by the Seller under this Agreement to any Purchaser, any Purchaser Agent, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person shall be paid in full (other than indemnities and reimbursements that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement):

(a) Financial Reporting . The Seller will maintain a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and the Seller (or the Servicer on its behalf) shall furnish to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent:

(i) Annual Reporting . Promptly upon completion and in no event later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the 2017 Fiscal Year of the Seller and ninety (90) days after the close of each subsequent Fiscal Year of the Seller, annual unaudited financial statements of the Seller certified by a designated financial or other officer of the Seller.

(ii) Information Packages, Weekly Reports and Daily Reports . As soon as available and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Settlement Date, an Information Package as of the last day of the most recently completed Fiscal Month. During a Weekly Reporting Trigger, as soon as available and in any event not later than the second Business Day of each week, a Weekly Report of the most recently completed week. During a Daily Reporting Trigger or upon the occurrence and continuation of a Termination Event and the election of the Administrator to cause the Settlement Date to occur more frequently than weekly, on such Settlement Date, a Daily Report.

(iii) Shareholders Statements and Reports and SEC Filings . Promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the shareholders of the Seller copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so furnished.

(iv) Delivery of Financial Information . Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other regular reports which the Seller files with the SEC.

(v) Copies of Notices . Promptly upon its receipt of any notice, request for consent, financial statements, certification, report or other communication under or in connection with any Transaction Document from any Person other than the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent, copies of the same.


(vi) Change in Credit and Collection Policy . (A) At least thirty (30) days prior to the effectiveness of any change in or amendment to any Credit and Collection Policy as described in the first sentence of Section  1(i) of Exhibit IV , notice of such change or amendment.

(vii) Other Information . Such other information (including non-financial information) as the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent may from time to time reasonably request (other than (i) information restricted by a customary third party confidentiality agreement and (ii) other information (x) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrator, or any Purchaser (or their respective representatives or contractors)) is prohibited by applicable law or (y) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product), within a reasonable time after such request is received.

(b) Notices . The Seller will notify the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent in writing of any of the following events promptly upon (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after) a financial or other officer learning of the occurrence thereof, with such notice describing the same, and if applicable, the steps being taken by the Person(s) affected with respect thereto:

(i) Notice of Termination Events or Unmatured Termination Events . A statement of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Seller setting forth details of any Termination Event or Unmatured Termination Event.

(ii) Judgments and Proceedings . (A)(1) The entry of any judgment or decree against VWR or any other Originator if the aggregate amount of all judgments and decrees then outstanding against such Person and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, exceeds $35,000,000 after deducting (I) the amount with respect to which such Person or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is insured and with respect to which the insurer has assumed responsibility in writing, and (II) the amount for which such Person or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is otherwise indemnified if the terms of such indemnification are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrator and (2) the institution of any litigation, arbitration proceeding or governmental proceeding against VWR or any other Originator which is reasonably likely to be adversely determined and, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; and (B) the entry of any judgment or decree or the institution of any litigation, arbitration proceeding or governmental proceeding against the Seller.

(iii) Representations and Warranties . The failure of any representation or warranty to be true (when made or at any time thereafter) with respect to the Pool Receivables (taken as a whole) in all material respects (unless such representation or warranty contains a material qualification and, in such case, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as made).

(iv) Notice of Purchase and Sale Termination Event . The occurrence of a Purchase and Sale Termination Event or an Unmatured Purchase and Sale Termination Event.

 

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(v) Defaults under Other Agreements . The occurrence of a default or an event of default under any agreement governing material Indebtedness pursuant to which any of the Servicer, the Seller or any Originator is a debtor or an obligor, which could reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(vi) Notices under Sale Agreement . Copies of all notices delivered under the Sale Agreement.

(vii) Adverse Claim . (A) Any Person shall obtain an Adverse Claim (other than a Permitted Lien) upon the Pool Receivables or Collections with respect thereto, (B) any Person other than the Seller, the Servicer or the Administrator shall obtain any rights or direct any action with respect to any Collection Account (or related lock-box or post office box) or (C) any Obligor shall receive any change in payment instructions with respect to Pool Receivable(s) from a Person other than the Servicer or the Administrator.

(viii) Name Changes . At least thirty (30) days before any change in the Seller’s name or any other change requiring the amendment of UCC financing statements, a notice setting forth such changes and the effective date thereof.

(ix) Seller Material Adverse Effect . Promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any event having a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Conduct of Business . The Seller will carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted and will do all things necessary to remain duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as an entity in its jurisdiction of organization and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted, in each case, other than could reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Compliance with Laws . The Seller will comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject if the failure to comply could reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Furnishing of Information and Inspection of Receivables . The Seller will furnish to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent from time to time such information with respect to the Pool Receivables as the Administrator or such Purchaser Agent may reasonably request. The Seller will, at the Seller’s expense, at any time during regular business hours with reasonable prior written notice (i) permit the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent, or their respective agents or representatives, (A) to examine and make copies of and abstracts from all books and records relating to the Pool Receivables or other Pool Assets and (B) to visit the offices and properties of the Seller for the purpose of examining such books and records, and to discuss matters relating to the Pool Receivables, other Pool Assets or the Seller’s performance hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party with any of the officers or employees of the Seller ( provided that representatives of the Seller are present during such discussions) having knowledge of such matters (each such visit, a “ Seller Review ”); provided , that so long as no Termination Event has occurred and is continuing such examinations and visits shall not exceed one (1) per year and (ii) without limiting the provisions of clause (i)  above, from

 

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time to time during regular business hours, at the Seller’s expense, upon reasonable prior written notice from the Administrator and the Purchaser Agents, permit certified public accountants or other auditors acceptable to the Administrator to conduct a review of its books and records with respect to the Pool Receivables; provided , that so long as no Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Seller shall be required to reimburse the Administrator and Purchaser Agents for only one (1) such audit per year. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrator may require examinations and audits in addition to the examinations and audits specified in clause (i)  and clause (ii)  above, but the expense of any such additional examination or audit shall be borne by the Administrator and not the Seller.

(f) Payments on Receivables, Accounts . The Seller will, and will cause each Originator to, at all times instruct all Obligors to deliver payments on the Pool Receivables to a Collection Account (subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement with respect to Pool Receivables the Originator thereof is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC). If any such payments or other Collections are received by the Seller or an Originator, it shall hold such payments in trust for the benefit of the Administrator and the Purchasers and promptly (but in any event within two (2) Business Days after receipt) remit such funds into a Collection Account. The Seller will cause each Collection Account Bank to comply with the terms of each applicable Account Control Agreement (subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement regarding the delivery of an executed Account Control Agreement for the Collection Accounts that receive Collections for Pool Receivables the Originator of which is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC). The Seller will not permit the funds other than Collections on Pool Receivables and other Pool Assets to be deposited into any Collection Account. If such funds are nevertheless deposited into any Collection Account, the Seller will promptly identify such funds for segregation. The Seller will not, and will not permit the Servicer, any Originator or other Person to, commingle Collections or other funds to which the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser is entitled with any other funds. The Seller shall only add or replace, and shall only permit an Originator to add or replace, a Collection Account Bank (or the related lock-box or post office box) or Collection Account to those listed on Schedule II to this Agreement if the Administrator has received notice of such addition or replacement, a copy of any new Account Control Agreement and an executed and acknowledged copy of an Account Control Agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrator from any such new Collection Account Bank. The Seller shall only terminate a Collection Account Bank or close a Collection Account (or the related lock-box or post office box), upon thirty (30) days’ prior notice to and with the prior written consent of the Administrator.

(g) Sales, Liens, etc . Except as otherwise provided herein, the Seller will not sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or create or suffer to exist any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens and Adverse Claims constituting Ineligible Amounts) upon (including, without limitation, the filing of any financing statement) or with respect to, any Pool Receivable or other Pool Asset or its membership interests, or assign any right to receive income in respect thereof other than the Liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents.

(h) Extension or Amendment of Pool Receivables . Except as otherwise permitted in Section  4.2(a) of this Agreement, the Seller will not extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Pool Receivable in any material respect, or amend, modify or waive, in any material respect, the provisions of any Contract related thereto, other than in accordance with the

 

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applicable Credit and Collection Policy. The Seller shall at its expense, timely and fully perform and comply with all material provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it under the Contracts related to the Pool Receivables, and timely and fully comply in all material respects with the Credit and Collection Policy with regard to each Receivable and the related Contract.

(i) Change in Business . The Seller will not (i) make any material change in the character of its business, which change would materially and adversely impair the collectability of the Pool Receivables taken as a whole or (ii) make any change in any Credit and Collection Policy that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the collectability of the Pool Receivables taken as a whole, the credit quality of the Pool Receivables, taken as a whole, the enforceability of the Contracts, taken as a whole, or its ability to perform its obligations under the Contracts, taken as a whole, or the Transaction Documents, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii)  above, without the prior written consent of the Administrator.

(j) Fundamental Changes . The Seller shall not, without the prior written consent of the Administrator and the Majority Purchaser Agents, permit itself (i) to merge or consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to, any Person or (ii) to be owned by any Person other than VWR and thereby cause VWR’s percentage of ownership or control of the Seller to be reduced. The Seller shall provide the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent with at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice before making any change in the Seller’s name, location or making any other change in the Seller’s identity or corporate structure that could impair or otherwise render any UCC financing statement filed in connection with this Agreement “seriously misleading” as such term (or similar term) is used in the applicable UCC; each notice to the Administrator and the Purchaser Agents pursuant to this sentence shall set forth the applicable change and the proposed effective date thereof and at least ten (10) days prior to such change, deliver to the Administrator all financing statements, instruments and other documents requested by the Administrator in connection with such change or relocation. The Seller will also maintain and implement (or cause the Servicer to maintain and implement) administrative and operating procedures (including an ability to recreate records evidencing Pool Receivables and related Contracts in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain (or cause the Servicer to keep and maintain) all documents, books, records, computer tapes and disks and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Pool Receivables (including records adequate to permit the daily identification of each Pool Receivable and all Collections of and adjustments to each existing Pool Receivable).

(k) Ownership Interest, Etc . The Seller shall (and shall cause the Servicer to), at its expense, take all action reasonably necessary or desirable to establish and maintain a valid and enforceable undivided percentage ownership or security interest, to the extent of the Purchased Interest, in the Pool Receivables, the Related Security and Collections with respect thereto, and a first priority perfected security interest in the Pool Assets, in each case free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens and Adverse Claims constituting Ineligible Amounts) upon, in favor of the Administrator (on behalf of the Purchasers), including taking such action to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the interest of the Administrator (on behalf of the Purchasers) as the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent may reasonably request.

 

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(l) Certain Agreements . Without the prior written consent of the Administrator and the Majority Purchaser Agents, the Seller will not amend, modify, waive, revoke or terminate any Transaction Document to which it is a party or any provision of the Seller’s organizational documents which requires the consent of the “Independent Manager”.

(m) Restricted Payments . Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Termination Event, the Seller will not: (A) purchase or redeem any shares of its membership interests, (B) declare or pay any dividend or set aside any funds for any such purpose, (C) other than Company Notes and its obligations under this Agreement, prepay, purchase or redeem any Debt, (D) lend or advance any funds or (E) other than Company Notes, repay any loans or advances to, for or from any of its Affiliates (the amounts described in clauses (A)  through (E) being referred to as “ Restricted Payments ”).

(n) Other Business . The Seller will not: (i) engage in any business other than the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (ii) create, incur or permit to exist any Debt of any kind (or cause or permit to be issued for its account any letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances) other than pursuant to this Agreement or the Company Notes, or (iii) form any Subsidiary or make any investments in any other Person; provided , that the Seller shall be permitted to incur minimal obligations to the extent necessary for the day-to-day operations of the Seller (such as expenses for stationery, audits, maintenance of legal status, etc.).

(o) Tangible Net Worth . The Seller will not permit its Tangible Net Worth, at any time, to be less than $5,000,000.

(p) Further Assurances . The Seller hereby authorizes Administrator and hereby agrees from time to time, at its own expense, promptly to execute (if necessary) and deliver all further instruments and documents, and to take all further actions, that may be necessary or reasonably desirable, or that the Administrator or the Purchaser Agents may reasonably request, to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the purchases or issuances made under this Agreement and/or security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or to enable the Administrator or the Purchaser Agents to exercise and enforce their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. Without limiting the foregoing, the Seller hereby authorizes, and will, upon the request of the Administrator or the Purchaser Agents, at its own expense, execute (if necessary) and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments and documents, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Administrator or the Purchaser Agents may reasonably request, to perfect, protect or evidence any of the foregoing. The Seller authorizes the Administrator to file financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto and assignments thereof, relating to the Receivables and the Related Security, the related Contracts and the Collections with respect thereto and the other collateral subject to a lien under any Transaction Document without the signature of the Seller. A photocopy or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.

(q) Anti-Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance . Subject to the Seller’s knowledge, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity will become a Sanctioned Person. Subject to the Seller’s knowledge, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity will (i) have any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned

 

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Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (ii) do business in or with, or derive any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (iii) engage in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law or (iv) use the proceeds of any Purchase to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law. The funds used to repay Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents will not be derived from any activity in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law. Each Covered Entity shall comply with all Anti-Terrorism Laws. Seller shall promptly notify the Administrator in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event.

(r) Post-Closing Actions . On or before December 22, 2017, the Seller shall (i) establish Collection Accounts for Avantor, Inc. and NuSil Technology LLC at Collection Account Banks, in each case, in the name of the Seller, and (ii) enter into and deliver to the Administrator executed counterparts of the Account Control Agreements with such Collection Account Banks holding or maintaining such Collection Accounts, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrator.

2. Covenants of the Servicer . At all times from the date hereof until the latest of (i) the Facility Termination Date, (ii) the date on which no Capital of or Discount in respect of the Purchased Interest shall be outstanding and an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation has been deposited in the LC Collateral Account or all Letters of Credit have expired or been cancelled, and (iii) the date all amounts owed by the Seller under this Agreement to any Purchaser, any Purchaser Agent, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person shall be paid in full (other than indemnities and reimbursements that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement):

(a) Financial Reporting . The Servicer will maintain a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP as in effect in the appropriate jurisdiction, and the Servicer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent or, in the case of any of clauses (i ) or (ii) below, make publicly available:

(i) Annual Reporting . Subject to clause (x) below, promptly upon completion and in no event later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the 2017 Fiscal Year of the Parent and ninety (90) days after the close of each subsequent Fiscal Year of the Parent, annual audited financial statements of the Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent certified public accountants selected by the Parent but reasonably acceptable to the Administrator and each such Purchaser Agent, prepared in accordance with GAAP, including consolidated balance sheets as of the end of such period, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ (or members’) equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, setting forth, in each case, in comparative form, the figures for the previous Fiscal Year.

 

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(ii) Quarterly Reporting . Subject to clause (x) below, promptly upon completion and in no event later than sixty (60) days after the close of the Fiscal Quarters of the Parent ending December 31, 2017, March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018 and forty-five (45) days after the close of each subsequent Fiscal Quarter of the Parent, unaudited financial statements of the Parent certified by a designated financial officer of the Parent prepared in accordance with GAAP, including consolidated balance sheets of the Parent as of the end of such period, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ (or members’) equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth, in each case, in comparative form, the figures for the previous Fiscal Quarter.

(iii) Compliance Certificates . Together with the annual report required above, a compliance certificate in form and substance acceptable to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent signed by its chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or treasurer solely in their capacities as officers of the Servicer stating that no Termination Event or Unmatured Termination Event exists, or if any Termination Event or Unmatured Termination Event exists, stating the nature and status thereof.

(iv) Information Packages, Weekly Reports and Daily Reports . As soon as available and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Settlement Date, an Information Package as of the last day of the most recently completed Fiscal Month. During a Weekly Reporting Trigger, as soon as available and in any event not later than the second Business Day of each week, a Weekly Report of the most recently completed week. During a Daily Reporting Trigger or upon the occurrence and continuation of a Termination Event and the election of the Administrator to cause the Settlement Date to occur more frequently than weekly, on such Settlement Date, a Daily Report.

(v) Shareholders Statements and Reports and SEC Filings . Promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the shareholders of the Parent copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so furnished.

(vi) Delivery of Financial Information . Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other regular reports which the Seller, VWR, the Parent or any of their respective Affiliates files with the SEC.

(vii) Copies of Notices . Promptly upon its receipt of any notice, request for consent, financial statements, certification, report or other communication under or in connection with any Transaction Document from any Person other than the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent, copies of the same.

(viii) Change in Credit and Collection Policy . (A) At least thirty (30) days prior to the effectiveness of any change in or amendment to any Credit and Collection Policy as described in the first sentence of Section  2(h) of Exhibit IV , notice of such change or amendment.

 

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(ix) Other Information . Such other information (including non-financial information) as the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent may from time to time reasonably request, within a reasonable time after such request is received (other than (i) information restricted by a customary third party confidentiality agreement and (ii) other information (x) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrator, or any Purchaser (or their respective representatives or contractors)) is prohibited by applicable law or (y) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product).

(x) Public Reports . Documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section  2(a) (to the extent such documents are included otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Parent posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Parent’s website on the Internet at avantorinc.com; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Parent’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which the Administrator, any Purchaser Agents or any Purchaser has access (whether a commercial, third party website or whether sponsored by the Administrator); provided , that (i) the Parent shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrator, any Purchaser Agents or any Purchaser that requests in writing that the Parent deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering such paper copies is given by the Administrator, any Purchaser Agents or such Purchaser and (ii) the Parent shall notify the Administrator (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Servicer shall be required to provide paper copies of Information Packages and Officer’s Certificates required by Sections 2(a)(iii) and 2(a)(iv) , respectively.

(b) Notices . The Servicer will notify the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent in writing of any of the following events promptly upon (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after) a financial or other officer learning of the occurrence thereof, with such notice describing the same, and if applicable, the steps being taken by the Person(s) affected with respect thereto:

(i) Notice of Termination Events or Unmatured Termination Events . A statement of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Servicer setting forth details of any Termination Event or Unmatured Termination Event.

(ii) Judgments and Proceedings . (A)(1) The entry of any judgment or decree against VWR or any other Originator if the aggregate amount of all judgments and decrees then outstanding against such Person and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, exceeds $35,000,000 after deducting (I) the amount with respect to which such Person or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is insured and with respect to which the insurer has assumed responsibility in writing, and (II) the amount for which such Person or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is otherwise indemnified if the terms of such indemnification are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrator and (2) the institution of any litigation, arbitration proceeding or governmental proceeding against VWR or any other Originator which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (B) the entry of any judgment or decree or the institution of any litigation, arbitration proceeding or governmental proceeding against the Seller.

 

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(iii) Representations and Warranties . The failure of any representation or warranty to be true (when made or at any time thereafter) with respect to the Pool Receivables (taken as a whole) in all material respects (unless such representation or warranty contains a material qualification and, in such case, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as made).

(iv) Notice of Purchase and Sale Termination Event . The occurrence of a Purchase and Sale Termination Event or an Unmatured Purchase and Sale Termination Event.

(v) Defaults Under Other Agreements . The occurrence of a default or an event of default under any agreement pursuant to which any of VWR, any Originator or Seller is a debtor or an obligor, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(vi) Notices under Sale Agreement . Copies of all notices delivered under the Sale Agreement.

(vii) Adverse Claim . (A) Any Person shall obtain an Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) upon the Pool Receivables or Collections with respect thereto, (B) any Person other than the Seller, the Servicer or the Administrator shall obtain any rights or direct any action with respect to any Collection Account (or related lock-box or post office box) or (C) any Obligor shall receive any change in payment instructions with respect to Pool Receivable(s) from a Person other than the Servicer or the Administrator.

(viii) [ Reserved ].

(ix) Name Changes . At least thirty (30) days before any change in VWR’s name or any other change requiring the amendment of UCC financing statements, a notice setting forth such changes and the effective date thereof.

(x) Material Adverse Effect . Promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any event having a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Conduct of Business . The Servicer will do all things necessary to remain duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as an entity in its jurisdiction of organization and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted if the failure to have such authority could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Compliance with Laws . The Servicer will comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject if the failure to comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Furnishing of Information and Inspection of Receivables . The Servicer will furnish to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent from time to time such information with respect to the Pool Receivables as the Administrator or such Purchaser Agent may reasonably request. The Servicer will, at the Servicer’s expense, at any time during regular business hours

 

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with reasonable prior written notice (i) permit the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent, or their respective agents or representatives, (A) to examine and make copies of and abstracts from all books and records relating to the Pool Receivables or other Pool Assets and (B) to visit the offices and properties of the Servicer for the purpose of examining such books and records, and to discuss matters relating to the Pool Receivables, other Pool Assets or the Servicer’s performance hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party with any of the officers or employees of the Servicer ( provided that representatives of the Servicer are present during such discussions) having knowledge of such matters (each such visit, a “ Servicer Review ”); provided , that so long as no Termination Event has occurred and is continuing such examinations and visits shall not exceed one (1) per year and (ii) without limiting the provisions of clause (i)  above, during regular business hours, at the Servicer’s expense, upon reasonable prior written notice from the Administrator, permit certified public accountants or other auditors acceptable to the Administrator and the Purchaser Agents to conduct, a review of its books and records with respect to the Pool Receivables; provided , that so long as no Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer shall be required to reimburse the Administrator and Purchaser Agents for only one (1) such audit per year. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrator may require examinations and audits in addition to the examinations and audits specified in clause (i)  and clause (ii)  above, but the expense of any such additional examination or audit shall be borne by the Administrator and not the Servicer.

(f) Payments on Receivables, Accounts . The Servicer will at all times instruct all Obligors to deliver payments on the Pool Receivables to a Collection Account (subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement with respect to Pool Receivables the Originator thereof is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC). If any such payments or other Collections are received by the Servicer, it shall hold such payments in trust for the benefit of the Administrator and the Purchasers and promptly (but in any event within two (2) Business Days after receipt) remit such funds into a Collection Account. The Servicer will cause each Collection Account Bank to comply with the terms of each applicable Account Control Agreement (subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement regarding the delivery of an executed Account Control Agreement for the Collection Accounts that receive Collections for Pool Receivables the Originator of which is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC). The Servicer will not permit the funds other than Collections on Pool Receivables and other Pool Assets to be deposited into any Collection Account. If such funds are nevertheless deposited into any Collection Account, the Servicer will promptly identify such funds for segregation. The Servicer will not commingle Collections or other funds to which the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser is entitled with any other funds. The Servicer shall only add or replace, a Collection Account Bank (or the related lock-box or post office box) or Collection Account to those listed on Schedule II to this Agreement if the Administrator has received notice of such addition or replacement, a copy of any new Account Control Agreement and an executed and acknowledged copy of an Account Control Agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrator from any such new Collection Account Bank. The Servicer shall only terminate a Collection Account Bank or close a Collection Account (or the related lock-box or post office box), upon thirty (30) days’ prior notice to and with the prior written consent of the Administrator.

 

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(g) Extension or Amendment of Pool Receivables . Except as otherwise permitted in Section  4.2(a) of this Agreement, the Servicer will not extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Pool Receivable in any material respect, or amend, modify or waive, in any material respect, the provisions of any Contract related thereto, other than in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy. The Servicer will timely and fully comply in all material respects with the Credit and Collection Policy with regard to each Pool Receivable and the related Contract.

(h) Change in Business . The Servicer will not (i) make any material change in the character of its business, which change would materially and adversely impair the collectability of the Pool Receivables taken as a whole or (ii) make any change in any Credit and Collection Policy that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the collectability of the Pool Receivables taken as a whole, the credit quality of the Pool Receivables, taken as a whole, the enforceability of the Contracts, taken as a whole, or its ability to perform its obligations under the Contracts, taken as a whole, or the Transaction Documents, in the case of either clause  (i) or (ii)  above, without the prior written consent of the Administrator.

(i) Records . The Servicer will maintain, implement and keep (i) administrative and operating procedures (including an ability to recreate records evidencing Pool Receivables and related Contracts if originals are destroyed), (ii) adequate facilities, personnel and equipment and (iii) all documents, books, records, computer tapes and disks and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Pool Receivables (including records adequate to permit the daily identification of each new Pool Receivable and all Collections of, and adjustments to, each existing Pool Receivable). The Servicer will give the Administrator prior notice of any change in such administrative and operating procedures that causes them to be materially different from the procedures described to Administrator on or before the date hereof as the Servicer’s then existing or planned administrative and operating procedures for collecting Receivables.

(j) Ownership Interest, Etc . The Servicer shall, at its expense, take all action reasonably necessary or desirable to establish and maintain a valid and enforceable undivided percentage ownership or security interest, to the extent of the Purchased Interest, in the Pool Receivables, the Related Security and Collections with respect thereto, and a first priority perfected security interest in the Pool Assets, in each case free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens and Adverse Claims constituting Ineligible Amounts) in favor of the Administrator (on behalf of the Purchasers), including taking such action to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the interest of the Administrator (on behalf of the Purchasers) as the Administrator or any Purchaser Agent may reasonably request.

(k) Anti-Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance . Subject to the Servicer’s knowledge, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity will become a Sanctioned Person. Subject to the Servicer’s knowledge, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity will (i) have any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (ii) do business in or with, or derive any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (iii) engage in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law or (iv) use the proceeds of any Purchase to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law. The funds used to repay Servicer’s obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents will not be derived from any activity in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law. Each Covered Entity shall comply with all Anti-Terrorism Laws. Servicer shall promptly notify the Administrator in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event.

 

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3. Separate Existence . Each of the Seller and the Servicer hereby acknowledges that the Purchasers and the Administrator are entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in reliance upon the Seller’s identity as a legal entity separate from VWR, the Originators and their respective Affiliates. Therefore, from and after the date hereof, each of the Seller and the Servicer shall take all steps specifically required by this Agreement to continue the Seller’s identity as a separate legal entity and to make it apparent to third Persons that the Seller is an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of the VWR, any Originator and any other Person, and is not a division of VWR, any Originator or any other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and in addition to and consistent with the other covenants set forth herein, each of the Seller and the Servicer shall take such actions as shall be required in order that:

(a) The Seller will be a limited liability company whose primary activities are restricted in its operating agreement to: (i) purchasing or otherwise acquiring from the Originators, owning, holding, granting security interests or selling interests in Pool Assets, (ii) entering into agreements for the selling and servicing of the Receivables Pool, and (iii) conducting such other activities as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its primary activities;

(b) The Seller shall not engage in any business or activity, or incur any indebtedness or liability (including, without limitation, any assumption or guaranty of any obligation of VWR, any Originator or any Affiliate thereof), other than as expressly permitted by the Transaction Documents;

(c) At all times have a Board of Managers and not less than one member of Seller’s Board of Managers shall be an individual who (A) has (1) prior experience as an Independent Director or Independent Manager for a corporation or limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all Independent Directors or Independent Managers thereof before such corporation or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, and (2) at least three years of employment experience with one or more entities that provide, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, advisory, management or placement services to issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, agreements or securities, a material portion of such entity’s revenue is generated through providing such independent director or independent manager services, (B) is not, and has not been for a period of five years prior to his or her appointment as an Independent Manager of the Seller: (1) a member (whether direct, indirect or beneficial), customer, advisor or supplier of VWR or any of its respective Affiliates, (2) a director, officer, employee, partner, attorney or consultant of VWR or any of its Affiliates (VWR and its Affiliates other than the Seller being hereinafter referred to as the “ Parent Group ”), (3) a person related to any person referred to in clauses (1 ) or (2) above, (4) a person or other entity controlling or under common control with any such stockholder, partner, customer, supplier, employee, officer or director or (5) a trustee, conservator or receiver for any member of the

 

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Parent Group and (C) shall not at any time serve as a trustee in bankruptcy for the Seller, VWR or any Affiliate thereof (such an individual meeting the requirements set forth above, the “Independent Manager”) and causing its limited liability company agreement to provide that (w) at least one member of the Seller’s Board of Managers shall be an Independent Manager, (x) the Seller’s Board of Managers shall not approve, or take any other action to cause the filing of, a voluntary bankruptcy petition with respect to the Seller unless a unanimous vote of the Seller’s Board of Managers (which vote shall include the affirmative vote of all Independent Managers) shall approve the taking of such action in writing prior to the taking of such action, (y) the Seller’s Board of Managers shall not vote on any matter requiring the vote of its Independent Managers under its certificate of formation unless and until at least one Independent Manager is then serving on the Seller’s Board of Managers and (z) the provisions requiring an Independent Manager and the provision described in clauses (x)  and (y) of this paragraph (c)  cannot be amended without the prior written consent of each Independent Manager (it being understood that, as used in this paragraph (c) , “ control ” means the possession directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction of management policies or activities of a person or entity whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise);

(d) The Independent Manager shall not at any time serve as a trustee in bankruptcy for the Seller, VWR, any Originator or any of their respective Affiliates;

(e) The Seller shall conduct its affairs strictly in accordance with its organizational documents and observe all necessary and customary company formalities;

(f) Any employee, consultant or agent of the Seller will be compensated from the Seller’s funds for services provided to the Seller, and to the extent that Seller shares the same officers or other employees as VWR or any Originator (or any other Affiliate thereof), the salaries and expenses relating to providing benefits to such officers and other employees shall be fairly allocated among such entities;

(g) The Seller will contract with the Servicer to perform for the Seller all operations required on a daily basis to service the Receivables Pool. The Seller will pay the Servicer the Servicing Fee pursuant hereto.

(h) The Seller’s operating expenses will not be paid by VWR or any Originator or any Affiliate thereof;

(i) The Seller’s books and records will be maintained separately from those of VWR, each Originator and any other Affiliate thereof and in a manner such that it will not be difficult or costly to segregate, ascertain or otherwise identify the assets and liabilities of Seller;

(j) All financial statements of VWR or any Originator or any Affiliate thereof that are consolidated to include Seller will disclose that (i) the Seller is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, upon its liquidation, to be satisfied out of the Seller’s assets prior to any assets or value in the Seller becoming available to the Seller’s equity holders and (ii) the assets of the Seller are not available to pay creditors of VWR or the Originators or any other Affiliates of VWR or the Originators;

 

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(k) The Seller’s assets will be maintained in a manner that permits their ready identification and segregation from those of VWR, the Originators or any Affiliates thereof;

(l) The funds or other assets of the Seller will not be commingled with those of VWR, the Originators or any Affiliates thereof except as permitted by this Agreement in connection with servicing the Pool Receivables. The Seller shall not maintain joint bank accounts or other depository accounts to which VWR or any Affiliate thereof (other than VWR in its capacity as the Servicer) has independent access. The Seller shall not be named, and shall not enter into any agreement to be named, directly or indirectly, as a direct or contingent beneficiary or loss payee on any insurance policy with respect to any loss relating to the property of VWR, the Originators or any Subsidiaries or other Affiliates thereof.

(m) The Seller will maintain arm’s-length relationships with VWR, the Originators and any Affiliates thereof. Any Person that renders or otherwise furnishes services to the Seller will be compensated by the Seller at arms’-length rates for such services it renders or otherwise furnishes to the Seller. Neither the Seller on the one hand, nor VWR or any Originator, on the other hand, will be or will hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of the other or the decisions or actions respecting the daily business and affairs of the other. The Seller, VWR and the Originators will promptly correct any known misrepresentation with respect to the foregoing, and they will not operate or purport to operate as an integrated single economic unit with respect to each other or in their dealing with any other entity; and

(n) The Seller, VWR and each Originator shall fairly allocate overhead costs among them, and each shall bear its fair share of such expenses.

 

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EXHIBIT V

TERMINATION EVENTS

Each of the following shall be a “ Termination Event ”:

(a) (i) the Seller, VWR, any Originator or the Servicer shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party in any material respect (unless such term, covenant or agreement contains a material qualification, and, in such case, the failure to perform or observe such term, covenant or agreement shall be subject to the standard set forth in such term, covenant or agreement), except as otherwise provided herein, such failure shall, solely to the extent capable of cure, continue for ten (10) days after the earlier of any such Person’s actual knowledge or notice thereof or (ii) the Seller or the Servicer shall fail to make when due any payment or deposit to be made by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and such failure shall remain unremedied for two (2) Business Days after the earlier of any such Person’s actual knowledge or notice thereof;

(b) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Seller, the Servicer or any Originator (or any of their respective officers) under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party, or any information or report delivered by the Seller, the Servicer or any Originator pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party, shall prove to have been incorrect or untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered and, except as otherwise provided herein, such inaccuracy shall, solely to the extent capable of cure, continue for ten (10) days after the earlier of any such Person’s actual knowledge or notice thereof;

(c) the Seller or the Servicer shall fail to deliver any (i) Information Package when due pursuant to this Agreement, and such failure shall remain unremedied for two (2) Business Days, (ii) if applicable, Weekly Report when due pursuant to this Agreement, and such failure shall remain unremedied for two (2) Business Days or (iii) if applicable, Daily Report when due pursuant to this Agreement, and such failure shall remain unremedied for two (2) Business Days;

(d) subject to the proviso to Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement regarding the delivery of an executed Account Control Agreement for the Collection Accounts that receive Collections for Pool Receivables the Originator of which is Avantor, Inc. or NuSil Technology LLC, this Agreement (and each Account Control Agreement, as applicable) or any Purchase pursuant to this Agreement shall for any reason: (i) cease to create, or the Purchased Interest shall for any reason cease to be, a valid and enforceable first priority perfected undivided percentage ownership or security interest to the extent of the Purchased Interest in each Pool Receivable, the Related Security and Collections with respect thereto in favor of the Administrator, free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens and Adverse Claims constituting Ineligible Amounts), or (ii) cease to create with respect to the Pool Assets, or the interest of the Administrator (for the benefit of the Purchasers) with respect to such Pool Assets shall cease to be, a valid and enforceable first priority perfected security interest in favor of the Administrator, free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens and Adverse Claims constituting Ineligible Amounts);


(e) the Seller, VWR, the Servicer or any Originator shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Seller, VWR, the Servicer or any Originator seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it), either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days, or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including the entry of an order for relief against, or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for, it or for any substantial part of its property) shall occur; or the Seller, VWR, the Servicer or any Originator shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this paragraph;

(f) (i) the average for three consecutive Fiscal Months of: (A) the Default Ratio shall exceed 2.5%, (B) the Delinquency Ratio shall exceed 11%, or (C) the Dilution Ratio shall exceed 5.5%; or (ii) the Days’ Sales Outstanding exceeds fifty-five (55) days;

(g) a Change in Control shall occur with respect to the Seller or any Originator (other than VWR);

(h) a Change in Control shall occur with respect to VWR or the Parent and VWR shall fail to (i) provide notice thereof to the Administrator and each Purchaser Agent three (3) Business Days prior to such Change in Control, (ii) certify that, with respect to the Receivables Pool, that all Credit and Collection Policies will remain materially similar to those in effect prior to such Change in Control and (iii) submit to a field exam within thirty (30) days of such Change in Control;

(i) the Purchased Interest shall exceed 100% for two (2) Business Days;

(j) (i) the Seller, VWR, the Servicer or any Originator shall fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Debt (other than Debt described in clause (a) above) in excess of $200,000,000, when and as the same shall become due and payable (after giving effect to the applicable grace period of such Debt), which failure enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, but after giving effect to the applicable grace period of such Debt) the holder or holders of such Debt or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any such Debt to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity or that is a failure to pay such Debt at its maturity or (ii) any other event or condition occurs that results in such Debt becoming due (after giving effect to the applicable grace period of such Debt) prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, but after giving effect to the applicable grace period of such Debt) the holder or holders of such Debt or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause such Debt to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that clause (ii)  shall not apply to secured Debt (other than Debt described in clause (a) above) in excess of $35,000,000 that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Debt if such sale or transfer is otherwise permitted hereunder;

 

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(k) either the Internal Revenue Service or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation shall have filed one or more notices of lien asserting a claim or claims in excess of $5,000,000 pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, or ERISA, as applicable, against the assets of Seller, any Originator, VWR or any ERISA Affiliate;

(l) commencing with the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of any Test Period (but only if the last day of such Test Period constitutes a Compliance Date) shall be greater than or equal to 7.35:1.00; provided that each such capitalized term in this clause (l) shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of such definition made or given after the Closing Date;

(m) (i) one or more final judgments for the payment of money shall be entered against the Seller or (ii) there is entered against VWR, Servicer, the Parent or any of their Subsidiaries (other than the Seller) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $35,000,000 after deducting (I) the amount with respect to which such Person or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is insured and with respect to which the insurer has assumed responsibility in writing, and (II) the amount for which such Person or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is otherwise reasonably expected to be indemnified and, there is a period of forty-five (45) days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; and

(n) the “ Purchase and Sale Termination Date ” under and as defined in the Sale Agreement shall occur under the Sale Agreement (other than a Purchase and Sale Termination Date occurring solely as a result of an event described in clause (a), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of Facility Termination Date) or the Originators shall for any reason cease to transfer, or cease to have the legal capacity to transfer, or otherwise be incapable of transferring Receivables to the Seller under the Sale Agreement.

 

V-3

Exhibit 10.6

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

dated as of November 21, 2017

between

THE VARIOUS ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO,

as Originators

and

VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC

 

 

 


T ABLE OF C ONTENTS

 

       P AGE  
ARTICLE I AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE AND SELL    2  

SECTION 1.1

  Agreement To Purchase and Sell      2  

SECTION 1.2

  Timing of Purchases      3  

SECTION 1.3

  Consideration for Purchases      3  

SECTION 1.4

  Purchase and Sale Termination Date      3  

SECTION 1.5

  Intention of the Parties      3  

ARTICLE II PURCHASE REPORT; CALCULATION OF PURCHASE PRICE

     4  

SECTION 2.1

  Purchase Report      4  

SECTION 2.2

  Calculation of Purchase Price      4  

ARTICLE III PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE

     5  

SECTION 3.1

  Initial Purchase Price Payment      5  

SECTION 3.2

  Subsequent Purchase Price Payments      6  

SECTION 3.3

  Settlement as to Specific Receivables and Dilution      6  

SECTION 3.4

  Reconveyance of Receivables      7  

SECTION 3.5

  Letters of Credit      8  

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS OF PURCHASES

     9  

SECTION 4.1

  Conditions Precedent to Initial Purchase      9  

SECTION 4.2

  Certification as to Representations and Warranties      10  

SECTION 4.3

  Additional Originators      10  

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ORIGINATORS

     11  

SECTION 5.1

  Existence and Power      12  

SECTION 5.2

  Company and Governmental Authorization, Contravention      12  

SECTION 5.3

  Binding Effect of Agreement      12  

SECTION 5.4

  Accuracy of Information      12  

SECTION 5.5

  Actions, Suits or Proceedings      13  

SECTION 5.6

  No Material Adverse Effect, Unmatured Purchase and Sale Termination Event or Purchase and Sale Termination Event      13  

SECTION 5.7

  Names and Location      13  

SECTION 5.8

  Bulk Sales, Margin Regulations, No Fraudulent Conveyance      13  

SECTION 5.9

  Nature of Receivables      13  

SECTION 5.10

  Credit and Collection Policy      13  

SECTION 5.11

  Investment Company      14  

SECTION 5.12

  Compliance with Transaction Documents      14  

SECTION 5.13

  Taxes      14  

SECTION 5.14

  Compliance with Applicable Laws      14  

SECTION 5.15

  Ordinary Course of Business      14  

SECTION 5.16

  Financial Condition      14  

SECTION 5.17

  Reliance on Separate Legal Identity      15  

SECTION 5.18

  Perfection      15  

 

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T ABLE OF C ONTENTS

 

       PAGE  

SECTION 5.19

  Creation of Receivables      15  

SECTION 5.20

  Good Title      15  

SECTION 5.21

  Enforceability of Contracts      15  

SECTION 5.22

  Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties by each Originator      15  

SECTION 5.23

  Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law.      16  

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE ORIGINATORS

     16  

SECTION 6.1

  Affirmative Covenants      16  

SECTION 6.2

  Reporting Requirements      19  

SECTION 6.3

  Negative Covenants      20  

SECTION 6.4

  Substantive Consolidation      22  

ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN RESPECT OF RECEIVABLES

     23  

SECTION 7.1

  Rights of the Company      23  

SECTION 7.2

  Responsibilities of the Originators      23  

SECTION 7.3

  Further Action Evidencing Purchases      24  

SECTION 7.4

  Application of Collections      25  

ARTICLE VIII PURCHASE AND SALE TERMINATION EVENTS

     25  

SECTION 8.1

  Purchase and Sale Termination Events      25  

SECTION 8.2

  Remedies      25  

ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION

     26  

SECTION 9.1

  Indemnities by the Originators      26  

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     28  

SECTION 10.1

  Amendments, etc      28  

SECTION 10.2

  Notices, etc      28  

SECTION 10.3

  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies      29  

SECTION 10.4

  Binding Effect; Assignability      29  

SECTION 10.5

  Governing Law      29  

SECTION 10.6

  Costs, Expenses and Taxes      29  

SECTION 10.7

  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION      30  

SECTION 10.8

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      30  

SECTION 10.9

  Captions and Cross References; Incorporation by Reference      30  

SECTION 10.10

  Execution in Counterparts      30  

SECTION 10.11

  Acknowledgment and Agreement      31  

SECTION 10.12

  No Proceeding      31  

SECTION 10.13

  Limited Recourse      31  

SECTION 10.14

  Severability      31  

SECTION 10.15

  Effect of Amendment and Restatement      31  

 

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SCHEDULES   
Schedule I    List of the Originators
Schedule II    Actions and Proceedings
Schedule III    State of Organization of the Originators
Schedule IV    Location of Books and Records of the Originators
Schedule V    Trade Names
EXHIBITS   
Exhibit A    Form of Purchase Report
Exhibit B    Form of Company Note
Exhibit C    Form of Joinder Agreement

 

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This AMENDED AND RESTATED PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 21, 2017 is entered into between THE VARIOUS ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO (each an “ Originator ”, and collectively, the “ Originators ”), and VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”).

BACKGROUND

1. The Company is a special purpose limited liability company, all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of which are owned by Avantor, Inc.;

2. The Originators generate Receivables in the ordinary course of their business;

3. The Originators wish to sell Receivables to the Company, and the Company is willing to purchase Receivables from the Originators, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

4. The Originators and the Company intend this transaction to be a true sale of Receivables by the Originators to the Company, providing the Company with the full benefits of ownership of the Receivables, and the Originators and the Company do not intend the transactions hereunder to be a loan from the Company to the Originators.

5. The Company and the various entities party thereto as of the date hereof, as Originators, have entered into that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2011 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date hereof, and as it may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Original Agreement ”).

6. Avantor, Inc., NuSil Technology LLC and Therapak, LLC (collectively, the “ Additional Originators ”) desire to become Originators pursuant to Section  4.3 of the Original Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to join the Additional Originators and further agree as follows:

DEFINITIONS

Unless otherwise indicated herein, capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit I to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Receivables Purchase Agreement ”), among the Company, as Seller, VWR International, LLC (individually, “ VWR ”), as Servicer (in such capacity, the “ Servicer ”), the various Conduit Purchasers from time to time party thereto, the various Related Committed Purchasers from time to time party thereto, the various Purchaser Agents from time to time party thereto, the various LC Participants from time to time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrator and LC Bank. The usage of terms and provisions set forth in Item 2 of such Exhibit I shall apply hereto as though set forth herein in their entirety. All references herein to months are to calendar months unless otherwise expressly indicated.


ARTICLE I

AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE AND SELL

SECTION 1.1 Agreement To Purchase and Sell . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Originator agrees to sell to the Company, and the Company agrees to purchase from such Originator, from time to time on or after the Closing Date, but before the Purchase and Sale Termination Date (as defined in Section  1.4 ), all of such Originator’s right, title and interest in and to:

(a) each Receivable of such Originator that existed and was owing to such Originator at the closing of such Originator’s business on, with respect to (i) AMRESCO, LLC, BioExpress, LLC and VWR International, LLC, August 31, 2011, (ii) Integra Companies, LLC, STI Components, LLC and TEK Products, LLC (f/k/a TEK Products, Inc.), June 1, 2015, and (iii) Avantor, Inc., NuSil Technology LLC and Therapak, LLC, October 31, 2017 (each a “ Cut-off Date ”);

(b) each Receivable generated by such Originator after the related Cut-off Date to, but excluding, the Purchase and Sale Termination Date;

(c) all rights to, but not the obligations of, such Originator under all Related Security with respect to any of the foregoing Receivables;

(d) all monies due or to become due to such Originator with respect to any of the foregoing;

(e) all books and records of such Originator to the extent related to the Receivables, together with all rights (but not obligations) of such Originator under the Contracts relating to the Receivables to which such Originator is a party;

(f) all Collections and other proceeds (as defined in the UCC) of any of the foregoing that are or were received by such Originator on or after the related Cut-off Date, including, without limitation, all funds which either are received by such Originator, the Company or the Servicer from or on behalf of the Obligors in payment of any amounts owed (including, without limitation, invoice price, finance charges, interest and all other charges) in respect of any of the above Receivables or are applied to such amounts owed by the Obligors (including, without limitation, any insurance payments that such Originator, the Company or the Servicer applies in the ordinary course of its business to amounts owed in respect of any of the above Receivables, and net proceeds of sale or other disposition of repossessed goods or other collateral or property of the Obligors in respect of any of the above Receivables or any other parties directly or indirectly liable for payment of such Receivables); and

(g) all right, title and interest (but not obligations) in and to the Collection Accounts, into which any Collections or other proceeds (as defined in the UCC) with respect to such Receivables may be deposited, and any related investment property acquired with any such Collections or other proceeds.

 

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All purchases and contributions hereunder shall be made without recourse, but shall be made pursuant to, and in reliance upon, the representations, warranties and covenants of such Originator set forth in this Agreement and each other Transaction Document. No obligation or liability to any Obligor on any Receivable is intended to be assumed by the Company hereunder, and any such assumption is expressly disclaimed. The Company’s foregoing commitment to purchase Receivables and the proceeds and rights described in clauses (c)  through (g)  (collectively, the “ Related Rights ”) is herein called the “ Purchase Facility .”

SECTION 1.2 Timing of Purchases .

(a) Closing Date Purchases . Each Originator’s entire right, title and interest in (i) each Receivable that existed and was owing to such Originator at the related Cut-off Date, (ii) all Receivables created by such Originator after the related Cut-off Date, to and including, the Closing Date, and (iii) all Related Rights with respect thereto automatically shall be deemed to have been sold or contributed, as applicable, by such Originator to the Company on the Closing Date.

(b) Subsequent Purchases . After the Closing Date, until the Purchase and Sale Termination Date, each Receivable and the Related Rights generated by each Originator shall be deemed to have been sold or contributed, as applicable, by such Originator to the Company immediately (and without further action) upon the creation of such Receivable.

SECTION 1.3 Consideration for Purchases . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to make Purchase Price payments to the Originators in accordance with Article III and to reflect all capital contributions in accordance with Section  3.1 and Section  3.2 .

SECTION 1.4 Purchase and Sale Termination Date . The “ Purchase and Sale Termination Date ” shall be the earlier to occur of (a) the date the Purchase Facility is terminated pursuant to Section  8.2 and (b) the Payment Date immediately following the day on which the Originators shall have given written notice to the Company and the Administrator at or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) that the Originators desire to terminate this Agreement.

SECTION 1.5 Intention of the Parties . It is the express intent of each Originator and the Company that each conveyance by such Originator to the Company pursuant to this Agreement of any Receivables and Related Rights, including, without limitation, all Receivables, if any, constituting “general intangibles” (as defined in the UCC), and all Related Rights be construed as a valid and perfected sale and absolute assignment (without recourse except as provided herein) of such Receivables and Related Rights by such Originator to the Company (rather than the grant of a security interest to secure a debt or other obligation of such Originator) and that the right, title and interest in and to such Receivables and Related Rights conveyed to the Company be prior to the rights of and enforceable against all other Persons at any time, including, without limitation, lien creditors, secured lenders, purchasers and any Person claiming

 

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through such Originator. The parties acknowledge that certain terms used under Article 9 of the UCC as enacted in the State of New York and any other applicable jurisdiction (without distinguishing the applicable jurisdiction, “ Article 9 ”) for secured loan transactions also apply to outright sales of receivables, including “debtor,” “secured party,” and “security interest,” which applies to the buyer’s outright ownership interest. Thus, such terms, and other terms used in Article 9, will apply to this Agreement, and may be used in this Agreement or in connection with this Agreement and such use does not affect the nature of the outright sale of the Receivables by the Originators to the Company. Thus, under the Article 9 drafting convention, the outright sale of the Receivables may be described as a transaction by which the Originators have granted to the Company a security interest in, among other things, the Receivables. However, if, contrary to the mutual intent of the parties, any conveyance of Receivables and Related Rights, including, without limitation, any Receivables constituting “accounts” or “general intangibles” (as defined in the UCC) hereunder shall be characterized as a secured loan and not a sale or such sale shall for any reason be ineffective or unenforceable, then, it is the intent of such Originator and the Company that (i) this Agreement also shall be deemed to be, and hereby is, a security agreement within the meaning of the UCC; and (ii) such Originator shall be deemed to have granted to the Company as of the date of this Agreement, and such Originator hereby grants to the Company, a security interest in, to and under, all of such Originator’s right, title and interest in and to the Receivables and the Related Rights transferred or purported to be transferred hereunder, whether now existing or hereafter created by such Originator.

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE REPORT; CALCULATION OF PURCHASE PRICE

SECTION 2.1 Purchase Report . On the Closing Date and (i) on the 20th day (or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the following Business Day) of each Fiscal Month thereafter or (ii) if a Reporting Trigger has occurred and is continuing, on the third Business Day of each week (each such date, a “ Purchase Report Date ”), the Company shall cause the Servicer to deliver to the Company and each Originator a report in substantially the form of Exhibit A (each such report being herein called a “ Purchase Report ”) setting forth, among other things:

(a) the Purchase Price of all Receivables purchased by the Company from each Originator as of the related Cut-off Date (in the case of the Purchase Report to be delivered on the Closing Date);

(b) the Purchase Price of all Receivables purchased by the Company from each Originator during the Fiscal Month or week, as applicable, immediately preceding such Purchase Report Date (in the case of each subsequent Purchase Report); and

(c) the reductions of the Purchase Price payment for any Receivables as provided in Section  3.3(b) .

SECTION 2.2 Calculation of Purchase Price . The “ Purchase Price ” to be paid to each Originator for the Receivables that are purchased hereunder from such Originator shall be (i) determined in accordance with the following formula and (ii) subject to the reductions as provided in Sections 3.3(a) and (b) :

 

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PP   =    OB x FMVD
where:     
PP   =    Purchase Price for each Receivable as calculated on the relevant Payment Date (or, for the Closing Date, on the related Cut-off Date).
OB   =    The Outstanding Balance of such Receivable on the relevant Payment Date (or, for the Closing Date, on the related Cut-Off Date).
FMVD   =    Fair Market Value Discount, as measured on such Payment Date, which is equal to the quotient (expressed as percentage) of (a) one divided by (b)  the sum of (i) one, plus (ii)  the product of (A)  the sum of (1) the Prime Rate (calculated as of the last Business Day of the Fiscal Month or week, as applicable, preceding such Payment Date or, for the Closing Date, preceding the related Cut-Off Date), (2) the Servicing Fee Rate, and (3) the LR, and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Days’ Sales Outstanding (calculated as of the last Business Day of the Fiscal Month or week, as applicable, preceding such Payment Date or, for the Closing Date, preceding the related Cut-Off Date) and the denominator of which is 365.
LR   =    Loss Rate and means a percentage established from time to time by the Company and VWR International, which reflects the anticipated loss rate with respect to the Receivables, as a group, to be sold under this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE III

PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE

SECTION 3.1 Initial Purchase Price Payment .

(a) [Reserved].

(b) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay to each Originator the Purchase Price for the purchase to be made from such Originator on the Closing Date partially in cash (in an amount to be agreed between the Company and such Originator and set forth in the initial Purchase Report) and partially by issuing a promissory note in the form of Exhibit B to such Originator in an amount to be agreed between the Company and such Originator and set forth in the initial Purchase Report (each such promissory note, as it may be amended, supplemented, endorsed or otherwise modified from time to time, together with all promissory notes issued from time to time in substitution therefor or renewal thereof in accordance with the Transaction Documents, each being herein called a “ Company Note ”), by accepting a contribution to its capital (with respect to Receivables purchased by the Company from VWR) or by causing the LC Bank to issue one or more Letters of Credit on terms and subject to the conditions of this Article III and the Receivables Purchase Agreement, as more fully described below.

SECTION 3.2 Subsequent Purchase Price Payments . On each Payment Date subsequent to the Closing Date, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall pay to each Originator the Purchase Price for the Receivables generated by such Originator on such Payment Date:

(a) FIRST , in cash to the extent the Company has cash available therefor and such payment is not prohibited under the Receivables Purchase Agreement;

(b) SECOND , if such Originator has requested a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section  3.5 , by the Company’s obtaining and delivering such Letter of Credit to the extent of the face amount of such Letter of Credit;

(c) THIRD , (i) to the extent any portion of the Purchase Price remains unpaid, the principal amount outstanding under the applicable Company Note shall, subject to subclause (ii) below, be automatically increased by an amount equal to such remaining Purchase Price in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the remaining unpaid portion of such Purchase Price, (B) the maximum aggregate amount of borrowings that could be borrowed under the Company Notes without rendering Company’s Tangible Net Worth less than the Required Capital Amount and (C) 30% of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of the Receivables on the date of such increase; and (ii) to the extent any portion of the Purchase Price remains unpaid after the allocations in clauses (a) and (b) above, solely in the case of VWR as Originator, at such Originator’s election (in its sole discretion) by accepting a contribution to its capital in an amount equal to the remaining unpaid balance of such Purchase Price.

The Servicer shall make all appropriate record keeping entries with respect to the Company Notes to reflect the foregoing payments and reductions made pursuant to Section  3.3 , and the Servicer’s books and records shall constitute rebuttable presumptive evidence of the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, the Company Notes at any time. Each Originator hereby irrevocably authorizes the Servicer to mark the Company Notes “CANCELLED” and to return the Company Notes to the Company upon the final payment thereof after the occurrence of the Purchase and Sale Termination Date.

 

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SECTION 3.3 Settlement as to Specific Receivables and Dilution .

(a) If, (i) on the day of purchase of any Receivable from an Originator hereunder, any of the representations or warranties set forth in Sections 5.9 , 5.19 and 5.21 are not true with respect to such Receivable or (ii) as a result of any action or inaction (other than solely as a result of the failure to collect such Receivable due to a discharge in bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding or other credit related reasons with respect to the relevant Obligor) of an Originator, on any subsequent day, any of such representations or warranties set forth in Sections 5.9 , 5.19 and 5.21 is no longer true with respect to such Receivable, then the Purchase Price with respect to such Receivable shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Outstanding Balance of such Receivable and shall be accounted to such Originator as provided in clause (c)  below; provided , that if the Company thereafter receives payment on account of Collections due with respect to such Receivable, the Company promptly shall deliver such funds to such Originator.

(b) If, on any day, the Outstanding Balance of any Receivable purchased or contributed hereunder is reduced or adjusted as a result of any defective, rejected, returned, repossessed or foreclosed goods or services, or any revision, cancellation, allowance, rebate, discount or other adjustment made by any Originator or the Servicer or any setoff or dispute between such Originator or the Servicer and an Obligor as indicated on the books of the Company (or, for periods prior to the Closing Date, the books of such Originator), or as a result of any tariff or other governmental or regulatory action, then the Purchase Price with respect to such Receivable shall be reduced by the amount of such net reduction and shall be accounted to such Originator as provided in clause (c)  below.

(c) Any reduction in the Purchase Price of any Receivable pursuant to clause  (a) or (b)  above shall be applied as a credit for the account of the Company against the Purchase Price of Receivables subsequently purchased by the Company from such Originator hereunder; provided , however if there have been no purchases of Receivables from such Originator (or insufficiently large purchases of Receivables) to create a Purchase Price sufficient to so apply such credit against, the amount of such credit:

(i) to the extent of any outstanding principal amount under the Company Note payable to such Originator, shall be deemed to be a payment under, and shall be deducted from the principal amount outstanding under, the Company Note payable to such Originator; and

(ii) after making any deduction pursuant to clause (i)  above, shall be paid in cash to the Company by such Originator; provided , that at any time (y) when a Termination Event or an Unmatured Termination Event exists under the Receivables Purchase Agreement or (z) on or after the Purchase and Sale Termination Date, the amount of any such credit shall be paid by such Originator to the Company by deposit in immediately available funds into a Collection Account for application by the Servicer to the same extent as if Collections of the applicable Receivable in such amount had actually been received on such date.

 

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SECTION 3.4 Reconveyance of Receivables . In the event that an Originator has paid to the Company the full Outstanding Balance of any Receivable pursuant to Section  3.3 , the Company shall reconvey such Receivable to such Originator, without representation or warranty, but free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, and encumbrances created by the Company.

SECTION 3.5 Letters of Credit . (a) Upon the request of any Originator and in accordance with Section  3.1 , and subject to the terms and conditions for issuing Letters of Credit under the Receivables Purchase Agreement (including any limitations therein on the amount of any such issuance), the Company agrees to cause the LC Bank to issue, on the Payment Dates specified by such Originator, Letters of Credit on behalf of the Company (and, if applicable, on behalf of, or for the account of, any Originator in favor of such beneficiaries as such Originator may elect). The aggregate face amount of the Letters of Credit being issued on any Payment Date shall constitute a credit against the aggregate Purchase Price otherwise payable by the Company on such Payment Date pursuant to Section  3.2 . To the extent that the aggregate face amount of the Letters of Credit being issued on any Payment Date exceeds the aggregate Purchase Price payable by the Company on such Payment Date, such excess shall be deemed to be a reduction in the outstanding principal amount of (and, to the extent necessary, the accrued but unpaid interest on) the applicable Company Note. The aggregate face amount of Letters of Credit to be issued on any Payment Date cannot exceed the sum of the aggregate Purchase Price payable on such Payment Date plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of and accrued but unpaid interest on the Company Notes on such Payment Date. In the event that any Letter of Credit issued (i) expires or is cancelled or otherwise terminated with all or any portion of its face amount undrawn, (ii) has its face amount decreased (for a reason other than a drawing having been made thereunder) or (iii) the Company’s Reimbursement Obligation in respect thereof is reduced for any reason other than by virtue of a payment made in respect of a drawing thereunder, then an amount equal to such undrawn amount or such reduction, as the case may be, shall either be paid in cash to such Originator on the next Payment Date or, if the Company does not then have cash available therefor, shall be deemed to be added to the outstanding principal amount of the Company Note issued to such Originator. Under no circumstances shall any Originator (and no Affiliate thereof (other than the Company)) have any reimbursement or recourse obligations in respect of any Letter of Credit.

(b) In the event that an Originator requests a Letter of Credit hereunder, such Originator shall on a timely basis provide the Company with such information as is necessary for the Company to obtain such Letter of Credit from the LC Bank.

(c) Each Originator agrees to be bound by the terms of each Letter of Credit Application referenced in the Receivables Purchase Agreement and by the LC Bank’s interpretations of any Letter of Credit issued for the Company and by the LC Bank’s written regulations and customary practices relating to letters of credit.

 

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(d) Each Originator appoints the Servicer as its agent (on which appointment the Company, the Purchaser Agents, the Administrator, the LC Bank, the LC Participants and the Purchasers may rely until such Originator provides contrary written notice to all of such Persons) to act on such Originator’s behalf to take all actions and to make all decisions in respect of the issuance, amendment and administration of the Letters of Credit, including requests for the issuance and extension of Letters of Credit and the allocation of the face amounts of Letters of Credit against the Purchase Price owed to particular Originators and against Company Notes issued to particular Originators. In the event that the Servicer requests a Letter of Credit hereunder, the Servicer shall on a timely basis provide the Company with such information as is necessary for the Company to obtain such Letter of Credit from the LC Bank, and shall notify the relevant Originators, the Company and the Administrator of the allocations described in the preceding sentence. Such allocations shall be binding on the Company and each Originator, absent manifest error.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS OF PURCHASES

SECTION 4.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Purchase . The initial purchase hereunder is subject to the condition precedent that the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee) shall have received, on or before the Closing Date, the following, each (unless otherwise indicated) dated the Closing Date, and each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee):

(a) A copy of the resolutions of the board of directors or managers of each Originator approving the Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by it and the transactions contemplated thereby, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Originator;

(b) Good standing certificates for each Originator issued as of a recent date reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee) by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of such Originator’s organization and each jurisdiction where such Originator conducts a material portion of its business;

(c) A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Originator certifying the names and true signatures of the officers authorized on such Person’s behalf to sign the Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by it (on which certificate the Servicer, the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee) may conclusively rely until such time as the Servicer, the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee) shall receive from such Person a revised certificate meeting the requirements of this clause (c) );

(d) The certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate of formation or other organizational document of each Originator duly certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of such Originator’s organization as of a recent date, together with a copy of the by-laws or limited liability company agreement of such Originator, each duly certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Originator;

 

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(e) Forms of financing statements (Form UCC-1) that name each Originator as the debtor/seller and the Company as the buyer/assignor (and the Administrator, for the benefit of the Purchasers, as secured party/assignee) of the Receivables sold by such Originator as may be necessary or, in the Company’s or the Administrator’s reasonable opinion, desirable under the UCC of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect the Company’s ownership interest in all Receivables and Related Rights (including, without limitation, Related Security) in which an ownership or security interest has been assigned to the Company hereunder;

(f) Written search results listing all effective financing statements that name the Originators as debtors or sellers and that are filed in each Originator’s jurisdiction of organization, together with copies of such financing statements (none of which, except for those described in the foregoing clause (e)  and/or those which are released or terminated, as the case may be, on or prior to the Closing Date, shall cover any Receivable or any Related Rights which are to be sold or contributed to the Company hereunder), and tax and judgment lien search results showing no evidence of such liens filed against any Originator;

(g) A favorable opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel to the Originators, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee);

(h) A Company Note in favor of each Originator, duly executed by the Company;

(i) Evidence of the execution and delivery by each Originator and the Company of each of the other Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered in connection herewith; and

SECTION 4.2 Certification as to Representations and Warranties . Each Originator, by accepting the Purchase Price related to each purchase of Receivables generated by such Originator, shall be deemed to have certified that the representations and warranties of such Originator contained in Article V , as from time to time amended in accordance with the terms hereof, are true and correct in all material respects (unless such representation or warranty contains a material qualification and, in such case, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as made) on and as of such day, with the same effect as though made on and as of such day (except for representations and warranties which apply to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless such representation or warranty contains a material qualification and, in such case, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as made) as of such earlier date).

SECTION 4.3 Additional Originators . (a) Additional Persons may be added as Originators hereunder, with the prior written consent of the Company, the Administrator and each Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that the following conditions are satisfied on or before the date of such addition:

 

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(i) the Servicer shall have given the Company, the Administrator and each Purchaser at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such proposed addition and the identity of the proposed additional Originator and shall have provided such other information with respect to such proposed additional Originator as the Company, the Administrator or any Purchaser may reasonably request;

(ii) such proposed additional Originator shall have executed and delivered to the Company, the Administrator and each Purchaser an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (a “ Joinder Agreement ”);

(iii) such proposed additional Originator shall have delivered to the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee) each of the documents with respect to such Originator described in Section  4.1 , in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee);

(iv) VWR shall have delivered a performance guaranty in favor of the Administrator regarding the performance of such additional Originator, in form and substance substantially in the form executed by VWR on the Closing Date; and

(v) no Purchase and Sale Termination Date shall have occurred and be continuing.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary (including, without limitation, Section 4.3(a)), the Company may designate any additional Person as an Originator hereunder as a “Restricted Originator”; provided that the following conditions are satisfied on or before the date of such addition:

(i) such proposed Restricted Originator shall have executed and delivered to the Company, the Administrator and each Purchaser an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (a “ Joinder Agreement ”);

(ii) such proposed Restricted Originator shall have delivered to the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee) each of the documents with respect to such Originator described in Section  4.1 , in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee);

(iii) VWR shall have delivered a performance guaranty in favor of the Administrator regarding the performance of such Restricted Originator, in form and substance substantially in the form executed by VWR on the Closing Date;

(iv) no Purchase and Sale Termination Date shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

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(v) the Receivables to be sold by such proposed Restricted Originator shall be subject to the limitations set forth in clause (q) of the definition of “Eligible Receivables.”

The Administrator may, by written notice to the Company, designate any such “Restricted Originator” as an “Originator” as if it had originally been added as an Originator pursuant to Section 4.3(a).

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ORIGINATORS

In order to induce the Company to enter into this Agreement and to make purchases hereunder, each Originator hereby makes with respect to itself the representations and warranties set forth in this Article V . In addition, the Company makes the representations and warranties set forth in Section  5.16 .

SECTION 5.1 Existence and Power . Such Originator is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has all power and authority and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted unless the failure to have such good standing, power, authority, licenses, authorizations, consents or approvals would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.2 Company and Governmental Authorization, Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by such Originator of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party: (i) are within such Originator’s organizational powers, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action, (iii) require no authorization, approval or other action by or in respect of, and no notice to or filing with (other than the filing of the UCC financing statements and continuation statements contemplated hereunder, disclosures and filings under applicable securities laws, any authorizations, approvals or other actions made or obtained on or prior to the date hereof), any Governmental Authority or other Person, and (iv) do not (A) contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of (1) applicable law or regulation, (2) the organizational documents of such Originator or (3) any material agreement, judgment, writ, injunction, order, award, decree or other instrument binding upon such Originator or its property except as would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (B) result in the creation or imposition of any lien (other than liens in favor of the Company and the Administrator under the Transaction Documents) on assets of such Originator or any of its Subsidiaries. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Originator.

SECTION 5.3 Binding Effect of Agreement . This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Originator enforceable against such Originator in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

 

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SECTION 5.4 Accuracy of Information . All written information (other than projections, forward looking statements, budgets, estimates and general market data) heretofore furnished by such Originator to the Company or the Administrator pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby is, and all such information hereafter furnished by such Originator to the Company or the Administrator in writing pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the date such information is stated or certified (when taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information provided or publicly available in periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by such Originator or its Affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission) and will not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made not materially misleading (when taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information provided or publicly available in periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by such Originator or its Affiliates with the Securities and Exchange Commission).

SECTION 5.5 Actions, Suits or Proceedings . Except as set forth in Schedule II or as otherwise disclosed in its publicly available SEC filings, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of such Originator’s knowledge, threatened against such Originator or its properties, in or before any court, arbitrator or governmental body, which are reasonably likely to be adversely determined and would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect upon the ability of such Originator to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party.

SECTION 5.6 No Material Adverse Effect, Unmatured Purchase and Sale Termination Event or Purchase and Sale Termination Event . Since June 30, 2017, there has been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to such Originator. No event has occurred and is continuing or would be reasonably likely to result from a sale or contribution of Receivables or the application of the proceeds therefrom, that constitutes an Unmatured Purchase and Sale Termination Event or a Purchase and Sale Termination Event.

SECTION 5.7 Names and Location . Except as described in Schedule V , such Originator has not used any corporate or company names, trade names or assumed names since the date occurring five calendar years prior to the Closing Date other than its name set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, such Originator is “located” (as defined in the UCC) in the jurisdiction set forth on Schedule III hereto, and such location has not been changed for at least four months before the Closing Date. The offices where the Originator keeps all records concerning the Receivables are located at the addresses set forth on Schedule IV hereto or such other locations of which the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee) have been given written notice in accordance with the terms hereof.

SECTION 5.8 Bulk Sales, Margin Regulations, No Fraudulent Conveyance . No transaction contemplated hereby requires compliance with or will become subject to avoidance under any bulk sales act or similar law. The Originator is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X, as issued by the Federal Reserve Board), and no funds obtained by

 

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the Originator hereunder will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock. No purchase hereunder constitutes a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under any United States federal or applicable state bankruptcy or insolvency laws or is otherwise void or voidable under such or similar laws or principles or for any other reason.

SECTION 5.9 Nature of Receivables . Each Receivable sold hereunder by such Originator and included in the calculation of Net Receivables Pool Balance as an Eligible Receivable is, on the date of such calculation, an Eligible Receivable.

SECTION 5.10 Credit and Collection Policy . Such Originator has complied in all material respects with its Credit and Collection Policy in regard to each Receivable sold or conveyed by it hereunder and the related Contract.

SECTION 5.11 Investment Company . Such Originator is not and will not become as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In addition, such Originator is not a “covered fund” under Section 13 of the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

SECTION 5.12 Compliance with Transaction Documents . Such Originator has complied in all material respects with all of the terms, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and that are applicable to it.

SECTION 5.13 Taxes . Such Originator has filed or caused to be filed all U.S. federal income tax returns and all other material returns, statements, forms and reports for taxes, domestic or foreign, required to be filed by it and has paid or has made adequate provision for payment of, all taxes payable by it which have become due or any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other material taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority other than, in each case (a) any taxes or assessments that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP, or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.14 Compliance with Applicable Laws . Such Originator is in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of all Governmental Authorities except to the extent that the failure to comply could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, no Receivable sold or conveyed hereunder contravenes any laws, rules or regulations applicable thereto or to such Originator except to the extent that such contravention would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.15 Ordinary Course of Business . If (but only to the extent that) the conveyance of any property described herein is not characterized by a court or other governmental authority as a sale, each remittance of Collections by an Originator to the Company hereunder will have been (i) in payment of a debt incurred by such Originator in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of such Originator and the Company and (ii) made in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of such Originator and the Company.

 

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SECTION 5.16 Financial Condition .

(a) The balance sheets of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries at June 30, 2017 and the related statements of income and retained income for the Fiscal Quarter then ended, copies of which have been made publicly available fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and the results of operations of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the period ended on such date, all in accordance with GAAP (subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes).

(b) On the Closing Date, and on the date of each purchase hereunder (both before and after giving effect to such purchase or contribution), such Originator is Solvent.

SECTION 5.17 Reliance on Separate Legal Identity . Such Originator acknowledges that each of the Purchasers and the Administrator are entering into the Transaction Documents to which they are parties in reliance upon the Company’s identity as a legal entity separate from such Originator.

SECTION 5.18 Perfection . Immediately preceding its sale or conveyance of each Receivable hereunder, such Originator was the owner of such Receivable sold or purported to be sold, free and clear of any Adverse Claims (other than any Adverse Claims that will be released in connection with such sale and other than Permitted Liens), and each such sale hereunder constitutes a valid sale, transfer and assignment of all of such Originator’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Receivables sold by it, free and clear of any Adverse Claims (other than Permitted Liens). On or before the Closing Date and before the generation by such Originator of any new Receivable to be sold or otherwise conveyed hereunder, all financing statements and other documents, if any, required to be recorded or filed in order to perfect the Company’s ownership interest in such Receivable will have been duly filed in each filing office necessary for such purpose, and all filing fees and taxes, if any, payable in connection with such filings shall have been paid in full.

SECTION 5.19 Creation of Receivables . Such Originator has complied in all material respects with its Credit and Collection Policy in the creation of the Receivables sold or otherwise transferred hereunder.

SECTION 5.20 Good Title . Upon the sale or conveyance of each new Receivable sold or otherwise conveyed or purported to be conveyed hereunder by such Originator, the Company shall have a valid and perfected first priority ownership interest in each Receivable sold or contributed to it hereunder by such Originator, free and clear of any Adverse Claim (subject to any Permitted Liens and any liens created or otherwise permitted by the Transaction Documents).

 

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SECTION 5.21 Enforceability of Contracts . Each Contract related to any Receivable sold or contributed by such Originator hereunder is effective to create, and has created, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Obligor to pay the Outstanding Balance of such Receivable, enforceable against the Obligor in accordance with its terms except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law), without being subject to any defense, deduction, offset or counterclaim and such Originator has fully performed its obligations under such Contract (other than warranties and other obligations that survive the delivery of the related property).

SECTION 5.22 Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties by each Originator . On each day that a new Receivable is created, and when sold or contributed to the Company hereunder, such Originator shall be deemed to have certified that all representations and warranties set forth in this Article V are true and correct on and as of such day (except for representations and warranties which apply as to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date)).

SECTION 5.23 Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law. Based on the knowledge of such Originator, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity is a Sanctioned Person. Based on the knowledge of such Originator, and after reasonable inquiry, no Covered Entity (i) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (ii) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (iii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF THE ORIGINATORS

SECTION 6.1 Affirmative Covenants . At all times from the date hereof until the latest of (i) the Facility Termination Date, (ii) the date on which no Capital of or Discount in respect of the Purchased Interest shall be outstanding and an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation have been deposited in the LC Collateral Account or all Letters of Credit have expired or been cancelled, and (iii) the date all amounts owed by the Seller under the Receivables Purchase Agreement to any Purchaser, any Purchaser Agent, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person shall be paid in full (other than indemnities and reimbursements that expressly survive the termination of the Receivables Purchase Agreement), each Originator will, unless the Administrator and the Company shall otherwise consent in writing, perform the following:

(a) Conduct Business . Such Originator will carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted and will do all things reasonably necessary to remain duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as an entity in its jurisdiction of organization and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted if the failure to have such due organization, valid existence or good standing or to have such authority would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Compliance with Laws . Such Originator will comply with all laws, rules, regulations, order, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject if the failure to comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Furnishing of Information and Inspection of Records . Such Originator will furnish to the Company and the Administrator from time to time such information with respect to the Receivables as such Person may reasonably request (other than (i) information restricted by a customary third party confidentiality agreement and (ii) other information (x) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrator, the Company or any Purchaser (or their respective representatives or contractors)) is prohibited by applicable law or (y) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product). Such Originator will, at such Originator’s expense, at any time during regular business hours with reasonable prior written notice from the Company or the Administrator (i) permit the Company or the Administrator, or their respective agents or representatives, (A) to examine and make copies of and abstracts from all books and records relating to the Receivables and Related Rights and (B) to visit the offices and properties of such Originator for the purpose of examining such books and records, and to discuss matters relating to the Receivables, the Related Rights or such Originator’s performance hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party with any of the officers or employees of such Originator ( provided that representatives of such Originator are present during such discussions) having knowledge of such matters (each such visit, an “ Originator Review ”); provided , that so long as no Termination Event or Purchase and Sale Termination Event (other than a Purchase and Sale Termination Event occurring solely as a result of the occurrence of an event described in clause (a), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of Facility Termination Date) has occurred and is continuing, such examinations and visits shall not exceed one (1) per year (without duplication with respect to audits of the Company under the Receivables Purchase Agreement), and (ii) without limiting the provisions of clause (i)  above, from time to time during regular business hours, at such Originator’s expense, upon reasonable prior written notice from the Company or the Administrator, permit certified public accountants or other auditors reasonably acceptable to the Administrator to conduct a review of its books and records with respect to the Receivables; provided , that so long as no Termination Event or Purchase and Sale Termination Event (other than a Purchase and Sale Termination Event occurring solely as a result of the occurrence of an event described in clause (a), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of Facility Termination Date) has occurred and is continuing, such Originator shall be required to reimburse the Company and/or the Administrator for only one (1) such audit per year. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrator may require examinations and audits in addition to the examinations and audits specified in clause (i)  and clause (ii)  above in accordance with the terms of such clauses, but the expense of any such additional examination or audit shall be borne by the Administrator and not the Originator.

 

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(d) Keeping of Records and Books . Such Originator will maintain, implement and keep (i) administrative and operating procedures (including an ability to recreate records evidencing Receivables and related Contracts if originals are destroyed) and (ii) all documents, books, records, computer tapes, disks and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for collection of the Receivables originated by such Originator (including records adequate to permit the daily identification of each new such Receivable and all Collections of, and adjustments to, each existing such Receivable). Such Originator will give the Company and the Administrator prior notice of any change in such administrative and operating procedures that causes them to be materially different from the procedures of such Originator as of the Closing Date.

(e) Performance and Compliance with Receivables and Contracts and Credit and Collection Policy . Such Originator shall, at its expense, timely and fully perform and comply with all material provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it under all Contracts related to the Receivables and timely and fully comply in all material respects with the Credit and Collection Policy with regard to each Receivable and the related Contract.

(f) [Reserved] .

(g) Location and Location of Records . Such Originator will remain “located” (as defined in the UCC) at the location referred to in Schedule III , and the offices where it keeps its records concerning or related to Receivables at the address(es) referred to in Schedule IV , or, upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company and the Administrator (as the Company’s assignee), at such other locations or addresses where all actions required by Section  7.3 shall have been taken and completed.

(h) Post Office Boxes . On or prior to the date hereof, deliver to the Servicer (on behalf of the Company) a certificate from an authorized officer of such Originator to the effect that (i) the names of the renter of all post office boxes into which such Originator has or will direct Obligors to send Collections have been changed to the name of the Company (unless such post office boxes are in the name of the relevant Collection Account Banks) and (ii) all relevant postmasters have been notified that each of the Servicer and-the Administrator are authorized to collect mail delivered to such post office boxes (unless such post office boxes are in the name of the relevant Collection Account Banks).

(i) Additional Originators . If such Originator was added as a Restricted Originator hereunder pursuant to Section  4.3(b) , the eligibility criteria set forth in clause (q) of the definition of Eligible Receivable shall apply to the Receivables of such Originator.

(j) Report Legends . Each Originator shall take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that there shall be placed on summary master data processing reports the following legend (or the substantive equivalent thereof): “THE RECEIVABLES DESCRIBED HEREIN HAVE BEEN SOLD TO VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC PURSUANT TO THAT AMENDED AND RESTATED PURCHASE AND SALE

 

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AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 21, 2017, AS AMENDED, MODIFIED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME, AMONG THE ORIGINATORS NAMED THEREIN AND VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC,; AND AN INTEREST IN THE RECEIVABLES DESCRIBED HEREIN HAS BEEN GRANTED TO PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PURCHASERS UNDER THE AMENDED AND RESTATED RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 21, 2017, AS AMENDED, MODIFIED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME, AMONG VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC, VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC, AS SERVICER, THE VARIOUS PURCHASERS AND PURCHASING AGENTS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO AND PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATOR AND LC BANK.”

(k) Anti-Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance. The funds used to repay such Originator’s obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents will not to the knowledge of such Originator, after reasonable inquiry, be derived from any activity in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Laws. Each Covered Entity shall comply with all Anti-Terrorism Laws. Such Originator shall promptly notify the Administrator in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event.

SECTION 6.2 Reporting Requirements . At all times from the date hereof until the latest of (i) the Facility Termination Date, (ii) the date on which no Capital of or Discount in respect of the Purchased Interest shall be outstanding and an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation have been deposited in the LC Collateral Account or all Letters of Credit have expired or been cancelled, and (iii) the date all amounts owed by the Seller under the Receivables Purchase Agreement to any Purchaser, any Purchaser Agent, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person shall be paid in full (other than indemnities and reimbursements that expressly survive the termination of the Receivables Purchase Agreement), each Originator will, unless the Company and the Administrator shall otherwise consent in writing, furnish to the Company and the Administrator:

(a) Purchase and Sale Termination Events . As soon as reasonably possible, and in any event within three (3) Business Days after an Originator becomes aware of the occurrence of a Purchase and Sale Termination Event or Unmatured Purchase and Sale Termination Event, a written statement of an appropriate responsible officer of such Originator describing such Purchase and Sale Termination Event or Unmatured Purchase and Sale Termination Event and the action that such Originator proposes to take with respect thereto, in each case in reasonable detail;

(b) Proceedings . As soon as reasonably possible and in any event within three (3) Business Days after such Originator becomes aware thereof, written notice of litigation, investigation or proceeding of the type described in Section  5.5 not previously disclosed to the Company and the Administrator which is reasonably likely to be adversely determined and could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(c) Other . Promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Receivables or the conditions or operations, financial or otherwise, of such Originator as the Company or the Administrator may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Company, the Purchasers, or the Administrator under or as contemplated by the Transaction Documents (other than (i) information restricted by a customary third party confidentiality agreement and (ii) other information (x) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrator, the Company or any Purchaser (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by applicable law or (y) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product).

SECTION 6.3 Negative Covenants . At all times from the date hereof until the latest of (i) the Facility Termination Date, (ii) the date on which no Capital of or Discount in respect of the Purchased Interest shall be outstanding and an amount equal to (A) the amount necessary to reduce the Adjusted LC Participation Amount to zero ($0) and (B) an amount equal to the LC Fee Expectation have been deposited in the LC Collateral Account or all Letters of Credit have expired or been cancelled, and (iii) the date all amounts owed by the Seller under the Receivables Purchase Agreement to any Purchaser, any Purchaser Agent, the Administrator and any other Indemnified Party or Affected Person shall be paid in full (other than indemnities and reimbursements that expressly survive the termination of the Receivables Purchase Agreement), each Originator agrees that, unless the Company and the Administrator shall otherwise consent in writing, it shall not:

(a) Sales, Liens, Etc . Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other Transaction Document, sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or create or suffer to exist any Adverse Claim upon (including, without limitations the filing of any financing statement) or with respect to, any Receivable sold, or otherwise conveyed or purported to be sold, or otherwise conveyed hereunder or the related Contract or Related Security, or any interest therein, or any Collections thereon, or assign any right to receive income in respect thereof (other than Permitted Liens and claims created by the Transaction Documents).

(b) Extension or Amendment of Receivables . Except as otherwise permitted of the Servicer in Section  4.2(a) of the Receivables Purchase Agreement, extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Receivable in any material respect generated by it that is sold, or otherwise conveyed hereunder, or amend, modify or waive, in any material respect, the provisions of any Contract related thereto other than in accordance with its Credit and Collection Policy.

(c) Change in Business or Credit and Collection Policy . (i) Make any material change in the character of its business, which change would materially and adversely impair the collectability of the Receivables, taken as a whole, or (ii) make any change in its Credit and Collection Policy that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the collectability of the Receivables, taken as a whole, the credit quality of the Receivables, taken as a whole, the enforceability of the related Contracts, taken as a whole, or its ability to perform its obligations under the Contracts, taken as a whole, or the Transaction Documents, in the case of either clause (i)  or (ii) above, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Administrator.

 

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(d) Receivables Not to be Evidenced by Promissory Notes or Chattel Paper . Except as otherwise provided in the Receivables Purchase Agreement in regard to servicing, take any action to cause or permit any Receivable generated by it that is sold or contributed by it hereunder to become evidenced by any “instrument” or “chattel paper” (as defined in the UCC).

(e) Mergers, Acquisitions, Sales, etc . (i) Be a party to any merger, consolidation or other restructuring, except (1)(X) a merger of a Subsidiary or other Person into the Originator or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Originator ( provided that in any merger involving the Originator, the Originator is the surviving entity), or (Y) a Person into VWR (provided that VWR is the surviving entity and that such merger shall not have a Material Adverse Effect), or (2) a merger, consolidation or other restructuring where the Company and the Administrator have each (A) received thirty (30) days’ prior notice thereof, (B) consented in writing thereto, (C) received executed copies of all documents, certificates and opinions (including, without limitation, opinions relating to bankruptcy and UCC matters) as the Company and the Administrator shall reasonably request, and (D) been satisfied that all other action to perfect and protect the interests of the Company and the Administrator, on behalf of the Purchasers, in and to the Receivables to be contributed or sold by such Originator hereunder and other Related Rights, as reasonably requested by the Company and the Administrator shall have been taken by, and at the expense of such Originator (including the filing of any UCC financing statements, the receipt of certificates and other requested documents from public officials and all such other actions required pursuant to Section  7.3 ) or (ii) directly or indirectly sell, transfer, assign, convey or lease (A) whether in one or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets or (B) any Receivables or any interest therein (other than pursuant to this Agreement).

(f) Collection Account Banks . Make any changes in its instructions, as described in Section 7.2(a), to Obligors regarding Collections on Receivables sold, or otherwise conveyed by it hereunder or add or terminate any bank as a Collection Account Bank unless the requirements of Section  1(f) of Exhibit IV to the Receivables Purchase Agreement have been met.

(g) Accounting for Purchases . Account for or treat (whether in financial statements or otherwise, but other than with respect to tax returns, to the extent required by applicable tax laws) the transactions contemplated hereby in any manner other than as sales or contributions of the Receivables and Related Rights by such Originator to the Company except to the extent that such transactions are not recognized on account of consolidated financial reporting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

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(h) Anti-Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance. To the knowledge of such Originator, after reasonable inquiry, become a Sanctioned Person. To the knowledge of such Originator, after reasonable inquiry, (i) have any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (ii) do business in or with, or derive any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (iii) engage in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law or (iv) use the proceeds of any purchase to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law.

SECTION 6.4 Substantive Consolidation . Each Originator hereby acknowledges that this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are being entered into in reliance upon the Company’s identity as a legal entity separate from such Originator and its Affiliates. Therefore, from and after the date hereof, each Originator shall take all reasonable steps necessary to make it apparent to third Persons that the Company is an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of such Originator or its Affiliates, and is not a division of such Originator or its Affiliates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and in addition to and consistent with the other covenants set forth herein, such Originator shall take such actions as shall be required in order that:

(a) such Originator shall maintain separate corporate records and books of account from the Company and otherwise will observe corporate formalities;

(b) the financial statements and books and records of such Originator shall be prepared after the date of creation of the Company to reflect and shall reflect the separate existence of the Company; provided , that the Company’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement issued by an Affiliate of the Company; provided , however , that any such consolidated financial statement or the notes thereto shall make clear that the Company’s assets are not available to satisfy the obligations of such Affiliate;

(c) except as contemplated hereby or permitted by the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (i) such Originator shall maintain its assets (including, without limitation, deposit accounts) separately from the assets (including, without limitation, deposit accounts) of the Company and (ii) the Company’s assets, and records relating thereto, have not been, are not, and shall not be, commingled with those of any Originator;

(d) such Originator shall not act as an agent for the Company, other than VWR in its capacity as the Servicer, and in connection therewith, VWR shall present itself to the public as an agent for the Company and a legal entity separate from the Company;

(e) such Originator shall not conduct any of the business of the Company in its own name;

(f) such Originator shall not pay any liabilities of the Company out of its own funds or assets;

 

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(g) except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, such Originator shall maintain an arm’s-length relationship with the Company;

(h) such Originator shall not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of the Company or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of the Company;

(i) such Originator shall not acquire obligations of the Company (other than the Company Notes);

(j) such Originator shall allocate fairly and reasonably overhead or other expenses that are properly shared with the Company, including, without limitation, shared office space;

(k) such Originator shall identify and hold itself out as a separate and distinct entity from the Company;

(l) such Originator shall correct any known misunderstanding respecting its separate identity from the Company;

(m) such Originator shall not enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with the Company, except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which could be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated third party; and

(n) such Originator shall not pay the salaries of the Company’s employees, if any.

ARTICLE VII

ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

IN RESPECT OF RECEIVABLES

SECTION 7.1 Rights of the Company . Each Originator hereby authorizes the Company and the Servicer to take any and all steps in such Originator’s name necessary or desirable, in their respective determination, to collect all amounts due under any and all Receivables sold, contributed or otherwise conveyed or purported to be conveyed by it hereunder, including, without limitation, endorsing the name of such Originator on checks and other instruments representing Collections and enforcing such Receivables and the provisions of the related Contracts that concern payment and/or enforcement of rights to payment.

SECTION 7.2 Responsibilities of the Originators . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding:

(a) Collection Procedures . Each Originator agrees to direct its respective Obligors to make payments of Receivables sold, contributed or otherwise conveyed or purported to be conveyed by it hereunder directly to a post office box related to the relevant Collection Account at a Collection Account Bank or directly to a Collection Account. Each Originator further agrees to transfer any Collections of Receivables sold or conveyed by it hereunder that it receives directly to a Collection Account in the name of the Seller at PNC Bank, National Association within two (2) Business Days of identification thereof, and agrees that all such Collections shall be deemed to be received in trust for the Company and the Administrator (for the benefit of the Purchasers).

 

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(b) Each Originator shall perform its obligations hereunder, and the exercise by the Company or its designee of its rights hereunder shall not relieve such Originator from such obligations.

(c) None of the Company, the Servicer, the Purchasers, or the Administrator shall have any obligation or liability to any Obligor or any other third Person with respect to any Receivables, Contracts related thereto or any other related agreements, nor shall the Company, the Servicer, the Purchasers, or the Administrator be obligated to perform any of the obligations of any Originator thereunder.

(d) Each Originator hereby grants to the Administrator an irrevocable power of attorney, with full power of substitution, coupled with an interest, during the occurrence and continuation of a Purchase and Sale Termination Event (other than a Purchase and Sale Termination Event occurring solely as a result of the occurrence of an event described in clause (a), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of Facility Termination Date) to take in the name of such Originator all steps necessary or advisable to endorse, negotiate or otherwise realize on any Receivable or Related Rights sold or otherwise conveyed or purported to be conveyed by it hereunder.

SECTION 7.3 Further Action Evidencing Purchases . Each Originator agrees that from time to time, at its expense, it will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that the Company, the Servicer or the Administrator may reasonably request in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the Receivables and Related Rights purchased by or contributed to the Company hereunder, or to enable the Company to exercise or enforce any of its rights hereunder or under any other Transaction Document. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the request of the Company or the Administrator, such Originator will:

(a) execute (if applicable), authorize and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate; and

(b) on the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter, mark the summary master data processing reports that evidence or list such Receivables and related Contracts with the legend set forth in Section  4.1(j) .

Each Originator hereby authorizes the Company or its designee or assignee (including, without limitation, the Administrator) to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto and assignments thereof, without the signature of such Originator, relative to all or any of the Receivables and Related Rights sold, or otherwise conveyed or purported to be conveyed by it hereunder, whether now existing or hereafter generated by such Originator. If any Originator fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under this Agreement, the Company or its designee or assignee (including, without limitation, the

 

- 24 -


Administrator) may (but shall not be required to) itself perform, or cause the performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Company or its designee or assignee (including, without limitation, the Administrator) incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by such Originator.

SECTION 7.4 Application of Collections . Any payment by an Obligor in respect of any indebtedness owed by it to any Originator shall, except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or required by applicable law and unless otherwise instructed by the Servicer (with the prior written consent of the Administrator) or the Administrator, be applied as a Collection of any Receivable or Receivables of such Obligor to the extent of any amounts then due and payable thereunder (applied in order from the oldest outstanding Receivable to the newest outstanding Receivable) before being applied to any other indebtedness of such Obligor.

ARTICLE VIII

PURCHASE AND SALE TERMINATION EVENTS

SECTION 8.1 Purchase and Sale Termination Events . Each of the following events or occurrences described in this Section  8.1 shall constitute a “ Purchase and Sale Termination Event ”:

(a) The Facility Termination Date shall have occurred; or

(b) Any Originator shall fail to make when due any payment or deposit to be made by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party and such failure shall remain unremedied for two (2) Business Days after the earlier of such Originator’s actual knowledge or notice thereof; or

(c) Any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by any Originator (or any of its officers) under or in connection with this Agreement, any other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or any other information or report delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove to have been incorrect or untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered and, except as otherwise provided herein, such inaccuracy shall, solely to the extent capable of cure, remain unremedied for ten (10) days after the earlier of such Originator’s actual knowledge or notice thereof; or

(d) Any Originator shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party in any material respect (unless such term, covenant or agreement contains a material qualification, and, in such case, the failure to perform or observe such term, covenant or agreement shall be subject to the standard set forth in such term, covenant or agreement) and, except as otherwise provided herein, such failure shall, solely to the extent capable of cure, remain unremedied for ten (10) days after the earlier of such Originator’s actual knowledge or notice thereof.

 

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SECTION 8.2 Remedies .

(a) Optional Termination . Upon the occurrence of a Purchase and Sale Termination Event, the Company shall have the option, by notice to the Originators (with a copy to the Administrator), to declare the Purchase Facility as terminated.

(b) Remedies Cumulative . Upon any termination of the Purchase Facility pursuant to Section  8.2(a) , the Company shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction and other applicable laws, which rights shall be cumulative.

ARTICLE IX

INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 9.1 Indemnities by the Originators . Without limiting any other rights which the Company may have hereunder or under applicable law, each Originator, severally and for itself alone, and VWR, jointly and severally with each Originator, hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, on an after-tax basis, the Company and each of its officers, directors, employees and agents (each of the foregoing Persons being individually called a “ Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party ”), forthwith within five (5) Business Days following demand, from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, judgments, liabilities, penalties, Taxes, reasonable costs and expenses, (including Attorney Costs) (all of the foregoing being collectively called “ Purchase and Sale Indemnified Amounts ”) awarded against or incurred by any of them arising out of or as a result of the failure of such Originator to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or arising out of the claims asserted against a Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party relating to the transactions contemplated herein or therein or the use of proceeds thereof or therefrom, excluding only Purchase and Sale Indemnified Amounts to the extent (i) a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holds that such Purchase and Sale Indemnified Amounts resulted from a breach of law, breach of this Agreement, bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct of the Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party seeking indemnification, (ii) due to the credit risk of the Obligor and for which reimbursement would constitute recourse to any Originator for uncollectible Receivables or (iii) such Purchase and Sale Indemnified Amounts include Taxes imposed or based on, or measured by, the gross or net income or receipts of such Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party is organized (or any political subdivision thereof); provided , that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the liability of such Originator or limit the recourse of any Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party to such Originator for any amounts otherwise specifically provided to be paid by such Originator hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing indemnification, but subject to the limitations set forth in clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii)  of the previous sentence, each Originator, severally for itself alone, and VWR, jointly and severally with each Originator, shall indemnify each Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party for Purchase and Sale Indemnified Amounts relating to or resulting from:

(a) the failure of any Receivable sold by such Originator included in the calculation of Net Receivables Pool Balance as an Eligible Receivable to be an Eligible Receivable, the failure of any information contained in any Information Package or Weekly Report furnished by such Originator, as applicable, to be true and correct, or the failure of any other information provided by such Originator Company with respect to the Receivables or this Agreement to be true and correct;

 

- 26 -


(b) the transfer by such Originator of an interest in any Receivable to any Person other than the Company;

(c) the failure of any representation, warranty or statement made or deemed made by such Originator (or any employee, officer or agent or such Originator) under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any information or report delivered by such Originator pursuant hereto or thereto, to have been true and correct as of the date made or deemed made in all respects;

(d) the failure by such Originator to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to any Receivable generated by such Originator sold or otherwise transferred or purported to be transferred hereunder or the related Contract, or the nonconformity of any Receivable generated by such Originator sold, contributed or otherwise transferred or purported to be transferred hereunder or the related Contract with any such applicable law, rule or regulation;

(e) the failure by such Originator to vest and maintain vested in the Company an ownership interest in the Receivables generated by such Originator sold or otherwise transferred or purported to be transferred hereunder free and clear of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens);

(f) any commingling of funds to which the Company, the Administrator, any Purchaser Agent or any Purchaser is entitled hereunder with any other funds;

(g) the failure to have filed, or any delay in filing, by such Originator financing statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable laws with respect to any Receivables or purported Receivables generated by such Originator sold, contributed or otherwise transferred or purported to be transferred hereunder, whether at the time of any purchase or contribution or at any subsequent time;

(h) any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than discharge in bankruptcy of an Obligor) of the Obligor to the payment of any Receivable or purported Receivable generated by such Originator sold, contributed or otherwise transferred or purported to be transferred hereunder (including, without limitation, a defense based on such Receivable’s or the related Contract’s not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim resulting from the sale or lease of goods or the rendering of services related to any such Receivable or the furnishing of or failure to furnish such goods or services or relating to collection activities (if such collection activities were performed by such Originator or by any agent or independent contractor retained by such Originator) with respect to such Receivable;

 

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(i) any failure of such Originator to perform its duties and obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, any Contract or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party;

(j) any action taken by the Company or the Administrator or an attorney-in-fact for such Originator pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

(k) any environmental liability claim, products liability claim or personal injury or property damage suit or other similar or related claim or action of whatever sort, arising out of or in connection with any Receivable or any other suit, claim or action of whatever sort relating to any of the Transaction Documents; and

(l) any Tax or governmental fee or charge (other than any Tax excluded pursuant to clause (iii)  in the proviso to the preceding sentence), all interest and penalties thereon or with respect thereto, and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the Attorney Costs in defending against the same, which are required to be paid by reason of the purchase or ownership of the Receivables generated by such Originator or any Related Security connected with any such Receivables.

If for any reason the indemnification provided above in this Section  9.1 is unavailable to a Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold such Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party harmless, then each Originator, severally and for itself alone, and VWR, jointly and severally with each Originator, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.1 Amendments, etc .

(a) The provisions of this Agreement may from time to time be amended, modified or waived, if such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and executed by the Company and the Originators, with the prior written consent of the Administrator.

(b) No failure or delay on the part of the Company, the Servicer, any Originator or any third party beneficiary in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. No notice to or demand on the Company, the Servicer or any Originator in any case shall entitle it to any notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No waiver or approval by the Company or the Servicer under this Agreement shall, except as may otherwise be stated in such waiver or approval, be applicable to subsequent transactions. No waiver or approval under this Agreement shall require any similar or dissimilar waiver or approval thereafter to be granted hereunder.

 

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(c) The Transaction Documents contain a final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.

SECTION 10.2 Notices, etc . All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (including facsimile and email communication) and shall be delivered or sent by facsimile, email, or by overnight mail, to the intended party at the mailing or email address or facsimile number of such party set forth under its name on the signature pages hereof or at such other address or facsimile number as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto or in the case of the Administrator at its address for notices pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement. All such notices and communications shall be effective (i) if delivered by overnight mail, when received, and (ii) if transmitted by facsimile or email, when sent, receipt confirmed by telephone or electronic means.

SECTION 10.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. Without limiting the foregoing, each Originator hereby authorizes the Company, at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off, against any obligations of such Originator to the Company arising in connection with the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, amounts payable pursuant to Section  9.1 ) that are then due and payable or that are not then due and payable but have accrued, any and all indebtedness at any time owing by the Company to or for the credit or the account of such Originator.

SECTION 10.4 Binding Effect; Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and each Originator and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Originator may assign any of its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Company and the Administrator except as otherwise herein specifically provided. This Agreement shall create and constitute the continuing obligations of the parties hereto in accordance with its terms, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as the parties hereto shall agree. The rights and remedies with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty made by any Originator pursuant to Article V and the indemnification and payment provisions of Article IX and Section  10.6 shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.5 Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE CONFLICTS OR LAWS PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK) EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE PERFECTION OF A SECURITY INTEREST OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 10.6 Costs, Expenses and Taxes . In addition to the obligations of the Originators under Article IX , each Originator, severally and for itself alone, and VWR, jointly and severally with each Originator, agrees to pay within five (5) Business Days following demand:

 

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(a) to the Company (and any successor and permitted assigns thereof) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such Person in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and

(b) all stamp and other taxes and fees payable in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to be delivered hereunder, and agrees to indemnify each Purchase and Sale Indemnified Party against any liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omitting to pay such taxes and fees.

SECTION 10.7 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION . ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK; AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT RELATED HERETO. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH SERVICE MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY NEW YORK LAW.

SECTION 10.8 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR PARTIES, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER AGREES THAT ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING THAT SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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SECTION 10.9 Captions and Cross References; Incorporation by Reference . The various captions (including, without limitation, the table of contents) in this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to any underscored Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit are to such Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit of this Agreement, as the case may be. The Schedules and Exhibits hereto are hereby incorporated by reference into and made a part of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.10 Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

SECTION 10.11 Acknowledgment and Agreement . By execution below, each Originator expressly acknowledges and agrees that all of the Company’s rights, title, and interests in, to, and under this Agreement (but not its obligations), shall be assigned by the Company to the Administrator (for the benefit of the Purchasers) pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, and such Originator consents to such assignment. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the Purchasers and the Administrator are third party beneficiaries of the rights of the Company arising hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents to which such Originator is a party.

SECTION 10.12 No Proceeding . Each Originator hereby agrees that it will not institute, or join any other Person in instituting, against the Company any Insolvency Proceeding so long as any obligations of the Company pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document remains outstanding and for at least one year and one day following the day on which such obligations are paid in full. Each Originator further agrees that notwithstanding any provisions contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not, and shall not be obligated to, pay any amount in respect of any Company Note or otherwise to such Originator pursuant to this Agreement unless the Company has received funds which may, subject to Section  1.4 of the Receivables Purchase Agreement, be used to make such payment. Any amount which the Company does not pay pursuant to the operation of the preceding sentence shall not constitute a claim (as defined in §101 of the Bankruptcy Code) against or corporate obligation of the Company by such Originator for any such insufficiency unless and until the provisions of the foregoing sentence are satisfied. The agreements in this Section  10.12 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.13 Limited Recourse . Except as explicitly set forth herein, the obligations of the Company under this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents to which it is a party are solely the obligations of the Company. No recourse under any Transaction Document shall be had against, and no liability shall attach to, any officer, employee, director, or beneficiary, whether directly or indirectly, of the Company. The agreements in this Section  10.13 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 10.14 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be in conflict with any applicable statute or rule of law or is otherwise held to be unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, such circumstances shall not have the effect of rendering the provision in question inoperative or unenforceable in any other case or circumstance, or of rendering any other provision or provisions herein contained invalid, inoperative, or unenforceable to any extent whatsoever.

SECTION 10.15 Effect of Amendment and Restatement . Effective as of the Closing Date, the terms and provisions of the Original Agreement shall be and hereby are amended, superseded and restated in their entirety by the terms and provisions of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, effect a novation of any of the obligations of the parties to the Original Agreement, but is merely an amendment and restatement of the terms governing such obligations. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that (i) the Company’s interest in and to the Receivables and the Related Rights and security interests in favor of the Company as secured party thereof are in all respects continuing and in full force and effect, (ii) the guarantees and liens and security interests in favor of the Administrator as secured party are in all respects continuing and in full force and effect and (iii) all references in the other Transaction Documents to the Original Agreement shall be deemed to refer without further amendment to this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

VWR RECEIVABLES FUNDING, LLC
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Address:      VWR Receivables Funding, LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Maheveer Jain

 

 

   S-1   

Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement

(VWR Receivables Funding, LLC)


VWR INTERNATIONAL, LLC, as an Originator
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Address:      VWR International, LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

AMRESCO, LLC, as an Originator
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Address:      AMRESCO, LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

   S-2   

Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement

(VWR Receivables Funding, LLC)


BIOEXPRESS, LLC, as an Originator
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Address:      BioExpress, LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

INTEGRA COMPANIES, LLC, as an Originator
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Address:      Integra Companies, LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

   S-3   

Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement

(VWR Receivables Funding, LLC)


STI COMPONENTS, LLC, as an Originator
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Address:      STI Components, LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

TEK PRODUCTS, LLC, as an Originator
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Address:      TEK Products, LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

S-4


AVANTOR, INC., as an Originator
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

Name: Mark Armstrong
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Address:      Avantor, Inc.
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

NUSIL TECHNOLOGY LLC., as an Originator
By:  

/s/ Mark Armstrong

Name: Mark Armstrong
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Address:      NuSil Technology LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

S-5


THERAPAK, LLC., as an Originator
By:  

/s/ James M. Kalinovich

Name: James M. Kalinovich
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Address:      Therapak, LLC
     Radnor Corporate Center
     Building One, Suite 200
    

P.O. Box 6660

100 Matsonford Road

     Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
     Attention: Mahaveer Jain

 

S-6

Exhibit 10.7

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

of

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

dated as of November 21, 2017

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     2  

SECTION 1.1

  Certain Defined Terms      2  

SECTION 1.2

  Construction      16  

ARTICLE II CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     17  

SECTION 2.1

  Board Representation      17  

SECTION 2.2

  Voting      21  

SECTION 2.3

  DGCL Section 211      23  

ARTICLE III TRANSFERS

     24  

SECTION 3.1

  Transfer Restrictions      24  

SECTION 3.2

  Rights and Obligations of Transferees      25  

SECTION 3.3

  Tag-Along Rights      26  

SECTION 3.4

  Drag Along Right      29  

SECTION 3.5

  Junior Convertible Drag Along Right      31  

SECTION 3.6

  Void Transfers      32  

SECTION 3.7

  Existing Stockholders Piggyback Right      32  

SECTION 3.8

  Opt-Out Notice      33  

ARTICLE IV EQUITY PURCHASE RIGHTS

     33  

SECTION 4.1

  Preemptive Rights      33  

ARTICLE V INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

     36  

SECTION 5.1

  Qualified IPO      36  

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     37  

SECTION 6.1

  Representations and Warranties of the Company      37  

SECTION 6.2

  Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders      37  

ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

     38  

SECTION 7.1

  Confidential Information      38  

SECTION 7.2

  Business Opportunities; Investment Banking      40  

SECTION 7.3

  Irrevocable Power of Attorney      41  

SECTION 7.4

  Information Rights      41  

SECTION 7.5

  VCOC Stockholder      46  

SECTION 7.6

  Employee Termination      47  

SECTION 7.7

  Right to Purchase Shares      49  

SECTION 7.8

  Indemnification      51  

SECTION 7.9

  Transfer Agent      52  

SECTION 7.10

  Non-Promotion      52  

SECTION 7.11

  No Fiduciary Duty; Investment Banking Services      53  

SECTION 7.12

  Tax Matters      53  

 

- i -


         Page  

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

     54  

SECTION 8.1

  Termination      54  

SECTION 8.2

  Amendment and Waiver      54  

SECTION 8.3

  Entire Agreement      55  

SECTION 8.4

  No Recourse      55  

SECTION 8.5

  Governing Law      55  

SECTION 8.6

  Jurisdiction      56  

SECTION 8.7

  Waiver of Jury Trial      56  

SECTION 8.8

  Specific Performance; Remedies      56  

SECTION 8.9

  Notices      56  

SECTION 8.10

  Counterparts      58  

SECTION 8.11

  Parties in Interest; Third Party Beneficiaries; Assignment      58  

SECTION 8.12

  Further Issuances      58  

SECTION 8.13

  Legend      58  

SECTION 8.14

  Further Assurances      59  

SECTION 8.15

  Controlling Document      59  

Exhibits and Schedules

Exhibit A—Joinder to Stockholders Agreement

Exhibit B—Schedule of Initial Convertible Holders Party to the Purchase Agreement

Exhibit C—Form of Opt-Out Notice

Exhibit D—Assignment and Assumption Agreement

Schedule I—List of Competitors

Schedule II—Data Room

 

- ii -


This Stockholders Agreement (as may be amended from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of November 21, 2017, and is between Vail Holdco Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), New Mountain Partners III Cayman (AIV-B), L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“ AIV-B ”), New Mountain Partners III (AIV-E2), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AIV-E2 ”), New Mountain Partners III (AIV-E1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AIV-E1 ”), J.T. Baker Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ JTB ”, and together with AIV-B, AIV-E2 and AIV-E1, New Mountain ”), NuSil, LLC, a California limited liability company (“ NuSil LLC ”), NuSil 2.0 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NuSil 2.0 ” and together with NuSil LLC, “ NuSil ”), Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability Company (“ BSPI ”), Galvaude Private Investments Inc., a corporation registered under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“ PSP ”) and each of the other stockholders of the Company whose name appears on the signature pages hereto and any Person who hereafter executes a joinder in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto to be bound by the terms hereof (each, a “ Stockholder ” and collectively, the “ Stockholders ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS , on May 4, 2017, VWR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ VWR ”), Avantor, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Avantor ”) and Vail Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Avantor (“ Merger Sub ”) entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which, on the date hereof (the “ Closing Date ”), Merger Sub merged with and into VWR (the “ Merger ”), with VWR surviving the Merger and becoming a Subsidiary of Avantor as a result of the Merger;

WHEREAS , immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, the Company and Avantor underwent a restructuring (the “ Restructuring ”) pursuant to which, among other things, through a series of mergers, (i) Avantor became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of class A common stock of Avantor were converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and Equity Securities in the Company, (iii) all issued and outstanding shares of class B common stock of Avantor were cancelled for no consideration and (iv) all issued and outstanding class A limited partnership units of Avantor Holdings, L.P., another subsidiary of Avantor, were converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and Equity Securities in the Company;

WHEREAS , prior to the Restructuring, pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, BSPI and the other investors listed in Exhibit B hereto, such Stockholders each purchased the number of shares of Convertible Preferred set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name in Exhibit B hereto;

WHEREAS , on the date hereof, the Company has entered into that certain Series A Investors Rights Agreement (the “ Series A Investors Rights Agreement ”) with the holders of Series A Preferred;

WHEREAS , after giving effect to the Restructuring and Purchase Agreement, each of the Stockholders as of the date hereof owns (i) shares of Common Stock, and/or (ii) shares of Convertible Preferred; and

WHEREAS , each of the Stockholders desires to promote the interests of the Company and the mutual interests of the Stockholders by establishing herein certain terms and conditions upon which the Equity Securities will be held, including provisions regarding governance of the Company, restricting the transfer of Equity Securities and providing for certain other matters.


NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing recitals and of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Stockholders hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1      Certain Defined Terms . As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Acquiror ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.4(a) .

Additional Offered Interests ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4.1(b) .

Administrative Agent ” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

Advisory Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement by and between the New Mountain Capital, L.L.C., Avantor Holdings Sub, L.P., Avantor, Avantor Performance Materials Holdings S.à r.l. and the Company, as in effect as of the Closing Date.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a particular Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified or, in the case of a natural Person, any other member of such Person’s Family Group. “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative thereto; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Person that is an investment fund, an Affiliate shall also include any investment fund, vehicle or holding company of which such Person or an Affiliate of such Person serves as the general partner, managing member or discretionary manager or advisor or sub-advisor. Family Group ” means, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse and descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust, partnership, limited liability company or similar vehicle established and maintained solely for the benefit of (or the sole members or partners of which are) such individual, such individual’s spouse and/or such individual’s descendants. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, for purposes of the Transaction Documents, each of BSPI, any affiliated investment entity or any other Affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and any fund, investor, entity or account that is or may become managed, sponsored or advised by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any of its Affiliates shall, in each case, be deemed not to be an Affiliate of New Mountain or the Company.

Affiliate Transaction Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.2(c) .

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

AIV-B ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

AIV-E1 ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

AIV-E2 ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

2


As-Converted Basis ” means, with respect to any calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding or held by a Convertible Holder, such number assuming the conversion of each share of Convertible Preferred into the greater of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Multiple or (b) the Liquidation Preference of such share of Convertible Preferred divided by (i) in the case of a Convertible Holder Offer, an Existing Stockholder Offer or a Required Sale, the price per share applicable to the Common Stock being Transferred, (ii) in the case of a calculation of a Stockholder’s Participation Percentage for purposes of Section  4.1 , the price per share of Common Stock at which the related Equity Securities are being offered, or (iii) in the case of a purchase from an Employee Stockholder pursuant to Section  7.6 or 7.7 , the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock.

Attorney-in-Fact ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.3(a) .

Avantor ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

beneficial owner ” or “ beneficially own ” has the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and a Person’s beneficial ownership of Common Stock or Convertible Preferred or other Voting Securities of the Company shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such Rule; provided , however , that for purposes of determining beneficial ownership, (i) a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such Person, whether within 60 days or thereafter, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities and (ii) no Person shall be deemed to beneficially own any security solely as a result of such Person’s execution of this Agreement.

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

BSPI ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

BSPI Directors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(c)(i) .

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in the City of New York in the State of New York.

Bylaws ” means the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof and as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the terms of the Charter and the terms of this Agreement.

Call Closing ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.6(d) .

Call Period ” means the two hundred and ten (210) day period commencing on the Call Period Commencement Date.

Call Period Commencement Date ” means, with respect to any share of Equity Security owned by an Employee Stockholder, the fifth (5 th ) day after the later of (a) the date that is six (6) months after the date of the acquisition of such share of Equity Security, whether by exercise of an Option or grant or issuance pursuant to any Equity Plan or otherwise, and (b) the date of such Employee Stockholder’s Termination.

Call Price ” means the price per share of Equity Security to be paid by the Company for the Called Shares as determined in accordance with Section  7.6(b) .

Called Shares ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.6(d) .

 

3


Capital Transaction ” means any Stock Dividend, recapitalization (including any special dividend or distribution), reclassification, spin-off, partial liquidation or similar capital adjustments (including through merger or consolidation) effected by the Company.

Cause ” means, (a) if an Employee Stockholder is a party to an employment, equity award or a severance agreement with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in which “cause” is defined, the occurrence of any circumstances defined as “cause” in such agreement, or (b) if an Employee Stockholder is not a party to such an agreement with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in which “Cause” is defined, (i) the Employee Stockholder’s indictment for, or conviction or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to (A) any felony or (B) any crime (whether or not a felony) involving moral turpitude, fraud, theft, breach of trust or other similar acts, (ii) the Employee Stockholder’s being or having been engaged in conduct constituting breach of fiduciary duty, willful misconduct or gross negligence relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the performance of the Employee Stockholder’s duties, (iii) the Employee Stockholder’s willful failure to (A) follow a reasonable and lawful directive of the Company or of the Subsidiary of the Company at which the Employee Stockholder is employed or to which the Employee Stockholder provides services, or of the Board or (B) comply with any written rules, regulations, policies or procedures of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company at which the Employee Stockholder is employed or to which the Employee Stockholder provides services which, if not complied with, would reasonably be expected to have more than a de minimis adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) the Employee Stockholder’s violation of any Restrictive Agreement to which the Employee Stockholder is a party, or (v) the Employee Stockholder’s deliberate and continued failure to perform his or her material duties to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that, prior to the Termination of an Employee Stockholder for Cause which is based on clause (v) hereof, the Company shall provide the Stockholder with at least fifteen (15) days to cure such failure.

Certificate of Designations ” means the Certificate of Designations of the Convertible Preferred of the Company.

Change of Control ” means (i) the sale or disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as a whole, to any Person or Group other than to New Mountain and/or any Affiliate of New Mountain or the Company or (ii) the sale (whether by sale of Equity Securities, merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction) by or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of which 50% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Securities of the Company (or, in the case of a merger or consolidation, of any surviving entity or parent holding company thereof), is owned directly or indirectly by any Person or Group other than New Mountain or its Affiliates and such Person or Group did not own more than 50% or more of the total voting power of the Company immediately prior to such sale. For purposes of this definition, the term “Affiliate” shall not include any Portfolio Company of New Mountain.

Charter ” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, including any certificate of designations, as in effect on the date hereof and as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of this Agreement.

Chief Executive Officer ” means the chief executive officer of the Company, which shall be elected and removed by New Mountain in accordance with Article 6 Section G of the Charter.

Closing Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any common equity securities of the Company issued in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization.

 

4


Common Stock Directors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(a) .

Common Stock Equivalents ” means any shares of Convertible Preferred, Warrant Shares and any other securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock.

Company ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Company Materials ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.4(b)(i) .

Competing Business ” means any business that competes with (a) any business conducted by the Company or any of its subsidiaries as of the Relevant Date, and (b) any business, product or service that, as of the Relevant Date, the Company or any of its subsidiaries has plans to begin developing or implementing, and, in the case of each of (a) and (b), consulting, support, maintenance, development and/or training services related thereto.

Competitive Activity ” shall mean, directly or indirectly, (a) owning, managing, operating, joining, controlling, being employed by, or participating in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or being connected in any manner with, including, without limitation, holding any position as a shareholder, director, officer, consultant, independent contractor, employee or partner of, spokesman for, or investor in, any Competitor, or (b) acting as a Competitor in an individual capacity; provided , that, with respect to any Employee Stockholder, in no event (i) shall ownership by such Employee Stockholder of two percent (2%) or less of the outstanding securities of any class of any issuer whose securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, standing alone, be considered Competitive Activity, so long as such Employee Stockholder does not have, or exercise, any rights to manage or operate the business of such issuer other than rights as a shareholder thereof, or (ii) shall being employed by a Competitor, standing alone, be considered Competitive Activity, so long as (A) the Competitor has more than one discrete and readily distinguishable part of its business, (B) such Employee Stockholder ’s duties are not at or involving the part of the Competitor’s business that constitutes a Competing Business, including, without limitation, serving in a capacity where any Person involved in the part of the Competitor’s business that constitutes a Competing Business reports to such Employee Stockholder and (C) such Employee Stockholder certifies to the Company prior to commencement of his or her employment with such Competitor that he or she has provided a copy of this Agreement to such Competitor and that he or she remains in compliance with this Agreement.

Competitor ” means, (a) with respect to Section  3.1(e) , any Person listed on Schedule I hereto, as such schedule may be amended from time to time to add any Person or its Affiliates that is determined, in good faith, by the Board to be a competitor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect or to remove any Person that is determined, in good faith, by the Board to no longer be a competitor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) for all other purposes under this Agreement, (i) a Person or its Affiliates that is determined, in good faith, by the Board to be a competitor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect, or a potential competitor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) any Affiliate of any such Person specified in clause (i).

Control ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Conversion Multiple ” means, initially, that number, which, when multiplied by the number of shares of Convertible Preferred outstanding as of the Closing Date, causes the resulting product to equal 0.4697 times the sum of (a) such resulting product and (b) the Existing Common Shares. As of the date hereof, the Conversion Multiple is 14.22. The Conversion Multiple shall be subject to adjustment as provided in the Certificate of Designations.

 

5


Convertible Holder ” means each Stockholder who owns shares of Convertible Preferred or shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Convertible Preferred.

Convertible Holder Offer ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.3(a) .

Convertible Nominee Election ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(b) .

Convertible Preferred ” means the junior convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, having the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

Convertible Preferred Directors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(a) .

Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among Holdings, Avantor, the guarantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the lenders and other parties thereto, and as in effect on and as of the Closing Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any amendment, extension, modification, refinancing, renewal, replacement, restatement, restructuring, supplement or waiver thereof, except for such amendments or modifications to defined terms used herein).

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, without cure or waiver hereunder, would be an Event of Default.

Director ” means any member of the Board.

Director Group ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(g) .

Disability ” shall mean, if an Employee Stockholder (a) is party to an employment, equity award or a severance agreement with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in which “disability” is defined, the occurrence of any circumstances defined as “disability” in such agreement, or (b) is not party to such an agreement with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in which “disability” is defined, shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Employee Stockholder ” shall mean any Stockholder who is or was at any time an officer, employee, consultant or other similarly situated individual who provides services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) neither NuSil LLC nor NuSil 2.0 shall be deemed to be an Employee Stockholder, (ii) no member of either NuSil LLC or NuSil 2.0 to whom either NuSil LLC or NuSil 2.0 distributes shares of Equity Securities, and (iii) no Convertible Holder (other than any Convertible Holder that is an Existing Stockholder) shall be treated as an Employee Stockholder hereunder with respect to or solely by reason of holding such shares of Equity Securities.

Equity Plan ” means any stock option plan, restricted stock or equity plan or other similar equity compensation plan adopted by the Company.

 

6


Equity Securities ” means any and all shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company, and any and all securities of the Company convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for (whether or not subject to contingencies or the passage of time, or both), such shares of Common stock or other equity securities, and options, restricted stock units, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company, including the Convertible Preferred, but, except for purposes of Article IV and the related definitions, excluding the Series A Preferred and the Warrants; provided , that upon the exercise of such Warrants and the issuance of shares of Common Stock in respect thereof, such shares of Common Stock shall be considered Equity Securities.

ERISA ” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

ERISA Event ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.

Event of Default ” means an “Event of Default” or similar concept pursuant to the terms of any Senior Equity.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Existing Common Shares ” means the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the Closing and (y) the number of shares of Common Stock subsequently received by New Mountain Capital LLC prior to or substantially concurrently with conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Certificate of Designations.

Existing Stockholder ” means each of AIV-B, AIV-E1, AIV-E2, JTB, NuSil LLC and NuSil 2.0 and other persons that as of immediately prior to giving effect to the Restructuring, were stockholders or option holders of Avantor.

Existing Stockholder Offer ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.3(a) .

Exit Demand ” means a written notice initiated by Investors holding or beneficially owning shares of the Series A Preferred with at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred held by all Investors as of such date of determination to each Investor and the Board instructing the Company to engage in a process to implement an Exit Transaction as described in such Exit Demand.

Exit Demand Director ” means, any director elected pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Series A Certificate of Designation.

Exit Transaction ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Fair Market Value ” means the fair market value as determined in good faith by a majority of the Board; provided that, if the BSPI Director makes a bona fide objection to the fair market value as determined in good faith by a majority of the Board, the Fair Market Value of such securities shall be determined by a Financial Expert and such Financial Expert’s determination shall be binding upon all parties.

Financial Expert ” means a nationally recognized and independent investment banking or valuation firm selected in good faith by the Board.

 

7


Forum ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  8.6 .

Fully-Participating Holder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4.1(b) .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time.

Good Reason ” shall mean, (a) if an Employee Stockholder is a party to an employment agreement, equity award or a severance agreement with the Company or one of its subsidiaries in which “good reason” is defined, the occurrence of any circumstances defined as “good reason” in such agreement, or (b) if an Employee Stockholder is not a party to such an agreement with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in which “good reason” is defined, without the Stockholder’s written consent, (i) a decrease in such Stockholder’s base salary, (ii) the relocation of the Stockholder’s principal place of employment that would increase the Stockholder’s one-way commute by more than fifty (50) miles or in excess of 120% (in miles) of such Stockholder’s commute immediately prior to the date of such change of location, whichever is greater, or (iii) the assignment to the Stockholder of any duties or responsibilities which are materially inconsistent with the Stockholder’s responsibilities, positions, or titles. In the event the Employee Stockholder believes Good Reason to exist, then the Stockholder shall provide the Company with written notice no later than thirty (30) days after the event or condition which the Employee Stockholder claims constitutes Good Reason occurs, specifying the basis for the Employee Stockholder’s belief that Good Reason exists, and shall provide the Company with thirty (30) days to cure such event or condition. Failure to provide such written notice within such thirty (30) days shall constitute a waiver by the Employee Stockholder of its right to assert that Good Reason exists by reason of such event or condition.

Governmental Authority ” means any: (i) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (ii) U.S. and other federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal).

Group ” means a “group” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act (or any successor section thereto).

Holding Company ” means any Person that is a Subsidiary of the Company but that is not Avantor or a Subsidiary of Avantor (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Holdings).

Holdings ” means Vail Holdco Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Inclusion Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.3(b) .

Inclusion Right ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.3(c) .

Indebtedness ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.

Indemnitees ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.8 (a) .

Information ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.1(b) .

 

8


Information Rights Convertible Holder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.4 .

Initial Acquisition Date ” means, with respect to any Employee Stockholder, (a) the first date on which Options or Restricted Shares were granted to such Employee Stockholder or (b) if such Employee Stockholder purchased or acquired shares of Equity Securities prior to such date, the date on which such purchase or acquisition occurred.

Initial Other Appointing Stockholder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(e) .

Initial Public Offering ” means the initial underwritten public offering of Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act in connection with which the Common Stock becomes listed on a national securities exchange.

Intraquarterly Conference Call ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.4(a)(iv) .

Investors ” means Series A Holders party to the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

JTB ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents ” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, the Charter, the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement (solely with respect to those holders of Convertible Preferred party thereto) and each certificate evidencing ownership of a share or shares of Convertible Preferred.

Key Employee ” means an executive officer of the Company.

Law ” means any applicable constitutional provision, statute, act, code, law, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, decree, ruling, proclamation, resolution, judgment, decision, declaration, or interpretative or advisory opinion or letter of a Governmental Authority.

Legal or Regulatory Transfer ” means any Transfer of Equity Securities which BSPI believes, in good faith, based on the advice of counsel, is necessary to bring BSPI (or any of its Affiliates) into compliance (or into anticipated compliance) with applicable law or regulation, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended.

Liquidation Preference ” means, with respect to each outstanding share of Convertible Preferred Stock, $1,650.00.

Loan Documents ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.

majority of the Board ” means a majority of the Directors present at a meeting in which a quorum exists.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a circumstance or condition that would or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (i) the business, property, financial condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents or the Series A Preferred Stock Documents or (iii) the material rights and remedies of the

 

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Convertible Preferred Holders under the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents or the Investors under the Series A Preferred Stock Documents, taken as a whole, including the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents or the Series A Preferred Stock Documents.

Merger ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Merger Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Merger Sub ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Minimum Ownership Threshold ” has the mean given to such term in Section  2.1(d) .

New Mountain ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

New Mountain Preferred Directors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(b) .

Non-Convertible Stockholder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.3(a) .

Notice Date ” means the date of delivery by the Company of written notice of its election to exercise its right to purchase shares of Equity Securities from a Terminated Employee Stockholder pursuant to Section  7.6(a) .

NuSil ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

NuSil 2.0 ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

NuSil LLC ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Offered Interests ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4.1(a) .

Option ” means an option to purchase Equity Securities granted or assumed by the Company.

Opt-Out Notice ” means a notice in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto or Exhibit A of the Registration Rights Agreement, validly delivered to the Company pursuant to Section  3.8 hereof or Section 6.1(b) under the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which a Stockholder may exercise its right to terminate certain rights and obligations of such Stockholder as set forth therein.

Other Appointed Director ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(d) .

Other Appointing Stockholder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(d) .

Participating Existing Stockholder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.5(a) .

Participation Percentage ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4.1(b) .

Permitted Disclosure ” means the disclosure of Information (a) made with the prior written consent by an authorized individual (other than the disclosing Stockholder) of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or (b) required to be made by law or legal process and which is made in compliance with Section  7.1 .

 

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Permitted Transferee ” means any Affiliate (other than any Portfolio Company) of a Stockholder ( provided , that if such Permitted Transferee ceases to be an Affiliate of such Stockholder, any Transferred Equity Securities shall be Transferred back to the Stockholder or any of its current Affiliates (other than any Portfolio Company) and, if such Stockholder or its current Affiliate no longer holds any Equity Securities or never held any Equity Securities, as the case may be, such former Stockholder or current Affiliate (other than any Portfolio Company) shall be admitted or reinstated, as the case may be, as a Stockholder); provided , however , that such Transferee shall agree in a writing in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto to be bound by and to comply with all applicable provisions of this Agreement; provided , further , however , that in no event shall any Portfolio Company of any Stockholder constitute a “Permitted Transferee”.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivisions thereof or any Group comprised of two or more of the foregoing.

Plan Asset Regulation ” means the United States Department of Labor Regulation published at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(d)(3)(i).

Platform ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.4(b)(i) .

Portfolio Company ” means, with respect to any Person, a “portfolio company” (as such term is customarily used among institutional investors), or any entity controlled by any “portfolio company”, of such Person or one of its Affiliates.

Preemptive Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4.1(a) .

Preemptive Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4.1(a) .

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank or any successor bank thereto as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City.

Private Stockholder Information ” means, as determined by the Company, any information and documentation that is not Public-Side Information.

Pro Rata Share ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.3(b) .

Proceeding ” means, any claim, demand, action, judgment or suit to which a Person may become subject to the extent arising out of, or resulting from or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or (c) any share of the Equity Securities or the use of proposed use of the proceeds therefrom.

Prohibited Disclosure ” means an Employee Stockholder disclosing or furnishing to any other Person or using for such Employee Stockholder ’s own or any other Person’s account any confidential or proprietary information (other than in the course of such Employee Stockholder ’s employment with or service to the Company or any of its subsidiaries), except for Permitted Disclosures.

 

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Prohibited Disparagement ” means an Employee Stockholder making any statement that is intended to become public, or that should reasonably be expected to become public, and that criticizes, ridicules, disparages or is otherwise derogatory of the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any employee, officer, director, member or stockholder of any of them.

Prohibited Foreign Person ” means any Person that is a foreign person within the meaning of 31 C.F.R. Section 800.216 and (i) is beneficially owned by a Person or Persons organized, located, or resident in the People’s Republic of China or Russia and, upon the Transfer of any equity in the Company or its Subsidiaries to such Person, would hold, in the aggregate, more than 5% of the equity in the Company and/or its Subsidiaries; (ii) upon the Transfer of any equity in the Company or its Subsidiaries to such Person, would hold, in the aggregate, 10% or more of the equity in the Company and/or its Subsidiaries; or (iii) upon the Transfer of any equity in the Company or its Subsidiaries to such Person, would possess any rights to control the Company and/or its subsidiaries within the meaning of 31 C.F.R. Section 800.204.

Prohibited Solicitation ” means an Employee Stockholder (a) directly or indirectly hiring, contacting, inducing or soliciting (or assisting any Person to hire, contact, induce or solicit) for employment any person who is, or within six (6) months prior to the date of such hiring, contacting, inducing or soliciting was, an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) directly or indirectly inducing or soliciting (or assisting any Person to induce or solicit) any customer, client or vendor of, or other person having a business relationship with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate its relationship or otherwise cease doing business in whole or in part with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or directly or indirectly interfering with (or assisting any Person to interfere with) any material relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective customers, clients, vendors or any other business contacts so as to cause harm to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

Prohibitions ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.6(e) .

Projections ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.4(a)(iii) .

PSP ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Public Side Stockholder ” means any Stockholder that does not wish to receive Private Stockholder Information and that has provided written notice to the Company that it has elected to receive only Public-Side Information; provided that any Stockholder that becomes a Public Side Stockholder shall cease to be a Public Side Stockholder if such Stockholder provides a written notice to the Company that it wishes to receive Private Stockholder Information.

Public-Side Information ” means, as determined by the Company, any information and documentation that is either exclusively (a) of a type that would be publicly available if the Company and its Subsidiaries were public reporting companies or (b) not material with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective securities for purposes of foreign and United States federal and state securities laws.

Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Qualified Director ” means a person who (i) has requisite industry experience and knowledge, skills in business judgment, experience with leadership, strategic planning, general

 

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management practices and crisis response financial expertise and a willingness and ability to commit the time required to fully discharge their responsibilities to the Board and (ii) unless otherwise agreed by New Mountain, (x) would qualify as an “Independent Director” under NASDAQ Rule 5605; and (y) is not a Representative of a Stockholder or Series A Holder.

Qualified Director Vote ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  2.1(b) .

Qualified IPO ” means the issuance by the Company, of its Common Stock in an underwritten primary public offering or any series of underwritten primary public offerings (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) that results in gross proceeds of at least $400,000,000.

Quarterly Conference Call ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.4(a)(iv) .

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement of the Company as in effect on the date hereof and as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Related Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  8.4 .

Relevant Date ” means, with respect to any Employee Stockholder, the date of such Employee Stockholder’s Termination.

Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, partners, limited partners, investors, lenders, rating agencies, managed accounts, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors, agents and representatives.

Repurchased Share Price ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.7(b) .

Repurchased Shares ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.7(b) .

Required Sale ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.4(a) .

Required Sale Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.4(a) .

Required Syndication Sale ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.5(a) .

Required Syndication Sale Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.5(a) .

Responsible Officer ” means the Chief Executive Officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief administrative officer, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer, controller or other similar officer of a Person. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Person shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Person.

Restricted Share ” means a share of Equity Security granted to a Stockholder pursuant to any Equity Plan and with respect to which, at the time in question, the vesting conditions applicable to such Restricted Share have not been satisfied.

 

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Restrictive Agreement ” means any agreement between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and an Employee Stockholder that contains non-competition, non-solicitation or confidentiality restrictions applicable to such Employee Stockholder.

Restructuring ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Sale Proposal ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.4(a) .

Scheduled Closing Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.6(d) .

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Senior Equity ” means the Series A Preferred and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Convertible Preferred.

Senior Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness pursuant to the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness that by its terms, ranks senior to all other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Series A Certificate of Designations ” means the certificate of designations governing the Series A Preferred.

Series A Director ” means any individual director nominated and elected by the Series A Holders other than any Exit Demand Director.

Series A Holder ” means the Person in whose name one or more certificates evidencing ownership of a share or shares of the Series A Preferred is registered on the Series A Transfer Agent’s books and records.

Series A Investors Rights Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Series A Preferred ” means the Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, having the terms set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designations.

Series A Preferred Stock Documents ” means the Series A Certificate of Designations, the Charter, the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, the Series A Securities Purchase Agreement, each Series A Preferred Stock Certificate and any other agreement or instrument relating to the Series A Preferred or delivered in connection with the foregoing.

Series A Securities Purchase Agreement ” means the Series A Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and the Investors (as defined therein) party thereto.

Series A Transfer Agent ” means the transfer agent with respect to the Series A Preferred, which, on and as of Closing Date, shall be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, and any successor transfer agent appointed by the Company and notified to the Series A Holders.

 

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Significant Information Rights Convertible Holder Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.4(b) .

Stock Dividend ” shall mean any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar transaction which changes the number of outstanding shares of Equity Securities of the Company.

Stockholder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Stockholder s Cost ” of a share of Equity Securities shall mean the amount paid by such Stockholder to acquire such share of Equity Securities (as such number may be adjusted for any Stock Dividend or other Capital Transaction with respect to the Common Stock); provided , that, with respect to any share of Equity Security initially issued as a Restricted Share, the Stockholder’s Cost shall be deemed to be $0.01.

Subscription Period ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4.1(a) .

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any non-individual entity of which a majority of the securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or managers thereof, at the time as of which any determination is being made, are owned by such Person, either directly or indirectly, and (ii) any joint venture, general or limited partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity in which such Person is either (a) the record or beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of a majority of the voting or economic interests, or (b) the general partner, manager, managing member or Person exercising similar control.

Syndicatee(s) ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.5(a) .

Syndication Sale Proposal ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.5(a) .

Tag Offerees ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.3(a) .

Tag Offerors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  3.3(a) .

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority including interest, penalties and additions to tax.

tax structure ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.1(e) .

Tax Transfer ” means any Transfer of Equity Securities, or any other transaction that is treated as a Transfer of Equity Securities for U.S. federal income or withholding tax purposes or other tax purposes, which BSPI believes, in good faith, based on the advice of counsel, is necessary or appropriate to avoid, mitigate or eliminate any material adverse or negative tax development or consequence with respect to BSPI or any of its Affiliates.

Termination ”, “ Terminated ” or “ Terminates ” means, with respect to an Employee Stockholder (a) that is an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such Employee Stockholder’s employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries having ceased, and (b) with respect to an Employee Stockholder that is a consultant to or a non-employee Director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such Employee Stockholder’s having ceased to provide such services to or serve as a Director of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case for any reason whatsoever (including by reason of death, Disability or adjudicated incompetency). Unless otherwise set forth in an agreement between the Employee Stockholder and the Company or one of its subsidiaries, (i) if an Employee Stockholder is both an employee

 

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and a director and terminates as an employee but remains as a non-employee director, the Employee Stockholder will be deemed to have continued in employment without interruption and shall be deemed to have Terminated upon ceasing to be a director, and (ii) if an employee or non-employee director ceases to provide services in such capacity and becomes a consultant, the Employee Stockholder will thereupon be deemed to have been Terminated.

Top-Up Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  4.1(b) .

Transaction Documents ” means the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Series A Investors Rights Agreement.

Transactions ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.

Transfer ” means to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of, any shares of Equity Securities beneficially owned by a Person or any interest in any shares of Equity Securities beneficially owned by a Person. In the event that any Stockholder that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity (other than an individual, trust or estate) ceases to be controlled by the Person controlling such Stockholder or a Permitted Transferee thereof, as the case may be, such event shall be deemed to constitute a “Transfer” subject to the restrictions on Transfer contained or referenced herein.

Transferee ” means any Person to whom any Stockholder or any Transferee thereof Transfers Equity Securities of the Company in accordance with the terms hereof.

Unaffiliated Holders ” means the Convertible Holders other than New Mountain and the Existing Stockholders.

VCOC Stockholder ” means assigned to such term in Section  7.5(a) .

Voting Securities ” means, at any time, shares of any class of Equity Securities of the Company, which are then entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors (for the avoidance of doubt other than any Series A Director or any Exit Demand Director).

VWR ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Warrants ” means those certain Warrants for Purchase of Common Stock, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Company and each holder of Series A Preferred.

Warrant Holders ” means each Stockholder who owns Warrant Shares.

Warrant Shares ” means shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of a Warrant.

SECTION 1.2      Construction . The parties hereto intend that each representation, warranty, covenant and agreement contained in this Agreement will have independent significance. The headings are for convenience only and will not be given effect in interpreting this Agreement. References to sections, articles or exhibits are to the sections, articles and exhibits contained in, referred to by or attached to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The words “include,” “includes” and

 

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“including” in this Agreement mean “include/includes/including without limitation.” All references to “$”, currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein means U.S. dollars. The use of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender or the singular or plural form of words will not limit any provisions of this Agreement. References to a Person also include its permitted assigns and successors. Any reference to a statute refers to the statute, any amendments or successor legislation and all rules and regulations promulgated under or implementing the statute, as in effect at the relevant time. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” will mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase will not mean simply “if.” All references to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or facts known by any such Person shall mean actual knowledge of any authorized officer of such Person. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number will refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. Whenever any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day. Any reference herein to any Law, contract, agreement or other instrument, including the governing documents of any Person will be construed as referring to such Law, contract, agreement or instrument as amended or modified or, in the case of a Law, codified or reenacted, in each case, in whole or in part, and as in effect from time to time, unless expressly provided herein or the context otherwise requires. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (a) each party and its counsel has reviewed, or has had the opportunity to review, the terms and provisions of this Agreement, (b) any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are resolved against the drafting party will not be used to interpret this Agreement and (c) the provisions of this Agreement will be construed fairly as to all parties and not in favor of or against any party, regardless of which party was generally responsible for the preparation of this Agreement and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of such previous drafts of this Agreement or the fact that any clauses have been added, deleted or otherwise modified from any prior drafts of this Agreement. Except in each case as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding on each Stockholder only in its capacity as a Stockholder and shall not govern the Series A Preferred (or the holders thereof in their capacity as holders of the Series A Preferred) or apply any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon.

ARTICLE II

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

SECTION 2.1     Board Representation .

(a)    The Board shall, from and after the date hereof and until a Change of Control or Qualified IPO, initially consist of eleven (11) Directors, of which initially (i) five (5) shall be designated by the holders of Common Stock (the “ Common Stock Directors ”), and shall be nominated by a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, (ii) five (5) shall be designated by the holders of Convertible Preferred (the “ Convertible Preferred Directors ”) and (iii) one (1) shall be the Chief Executive Officer, as long as such person serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and such successor as elected in connection with Article 6 Section G of the Charter. The Convertible Preferred Directors shall initially consist of (A) two (2) Directors designated by New Mountain, (B) two (2) Directors appointed by BSPI and (C) one (1) Director designated by an Other Appointing Stockholder, which shall initially be PSP. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit any rights to appoint directors or board observers granted to the Series A Preferred or the holders thereof pursuant to the Series A Preferred Stock Documents.

(b)    

 

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(i)    For so long as the Existing Stockholders and their Permitted Transferees hold at least 500,000 shares of Convertible Preferred, New Mountain and its Permitted Transferees shall have the right to designate two (2) Convertible Preferred Director nominees to the Board (the “ New Mountain Preferred Directors ”).

(ii)    In the event that the Existing Stockholders and their Permitted Transferees hold less than 500,000 shares of Convertible Preferred that the Existing Stockholders held as of the Closing Date, then New Mountain and its Permitted Transferees shall lose the right to designate one (1) New Mountain Preferred Director, and one (1) New Mountain Preferred Director shall immediately resign from the Board (or New Mountain shall take all requisite action to cause such New Mountain Preferred Director to resign from his or her position or to remove such New Mountain Preferred Director from the Board), and BSPI shall have the right to designate either (i) an additional Convertible Preferred Director (which shall not be considered a BSPI Director) with the consent of New Mountain, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (ii) a Qualified Director, the election of whom shall be subject to the consent of the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred (which vote shall not be subject to the requirements of Section  2.1(h) ) (a “ Qualified Director Vote ”) or (iii) designate an Other Appointing Stockholder pursuant to the terms of Section  2.1(d) ; provided , that if BSPI does not complete a designation contemplated by clause (i), (ii) or (iii) (including, in the case of clause (ii), the completion of a Qualified Director Vote) within one hundred and eighty (180) days of the date on which the Existing Stockholders and their Permitted Transferees, as a group, ceased to hold at least 500,000 shares of Convertible Preferred, then such Convertible Preferred Director shall thereafter be elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred voting in such election from a slate of candidates nominated by any one or more Convertible Holders that individually or as a group holds Convertible Preferred having an initial purchase price as of the Closing Date of at least $100 million; provided that if no nominee receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred, the two nominees who received the largest number of affirmative votes will participate in a runoff and the nominee who receives the largest number of votes of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred in such runoff shall be elected (a “ Convertible Nominee Election ”).

(iii)    In the event that the Existing Stockholders and their Permitted Transferees, as a group, hold less than 75.8% of the number of shares of Convertible Preferred that the Existing Stockholders held as of the Closing Date, then New Mountain and its Permitted Transferees shall lose the right to designate one (1) New Mountain Preferred Director, and the second New Mountain Preferred Director shall immediately resign from the Board (or New Mountain shall take all requisite action to cause such New Mountain Preferred Director to resign from his or her position or to remove such New Mountain Preferred Director from the Board), and BSPI shall have the right to designate either (i) an additional Convertible Preferred Director (which shall not be considered a BSPI Director) with the consent of New Mountain, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (ii) a Qualified Director, subject to a Qualified Director Vote or (iii) designate an Other Appointing Stockholder pursuant to the terms of Section  2.1(d) ; provided , that if BSPI does not complete a designation contemplated by clause (i), (ii) or (iii) (including, in the case of clause (ii), the completion of a Qualified Director Vote) within one hundred and eighty (180) days of the date on which the Existing Stockholders and their Permitted Transferees, as a group, ceased to hold shares of Convertible Preferred comprising at least 75.8% of the number of shares of Convertible Preferred that the Existing Stockholders held as of the Closing Date, then such Convertible Preferred Director shall thereafter be elected by a Convertible Nominee Election.

 

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(c)    

(i)    For so long as BSPI and its Permitted Transferees, as a group, hold shares of Convertible Preferred comprising of at least 50% of the number of shares of Convertible Preferred that BSPI held as of the Closing Date, BSPI and its Permitted Transferees shall have the right to designate two (2) Convertible Preferred Directors (for the avoidance of doubt without taking into account any Convertible Preferred Directors designated pursuant to Section  2.1(b) , or any Series A Directors or Exit Demand Directors) to the Board (the “ BSPI Directors ”).

(ii)    In the event that BSPI and its Permitted Transferees, as a group, hold less than 50% of the number of shares of Convertible Preferred that BSPI held as of the Closing Date and BSPI and its Permitted Transferees, as a group, continue to hold shares of Convertible Preferred, then one (1) BSPI Director shall immediately resign from the Board (or BSPI shall take all requisite action to cause such BSPI Director to resign from his or her position or to remove such BSPI Director from the Board), and one (1) Board seat held by a BSPI Director shall be reallocated to an Other Appointing Stockholder in accordance with Section  2.1(d) ; provided , that if within one hundred and eighty (180) days of the date on which BSPI and its Permitted Transferees ceased to hold shares of Convertible Preferred comprising at least 50% of the number of shares of Convertible Preferred that BSPI held as of the Closing Date, BSPI does not designate an Other Appointing Stockholder in accordance with Section  2.1(d) to assume the right to designate such Convertible Preferred Director, then such Convertible Preferred Director shall thereafter be elected by a Convertible Nominee Election.

(iii)    In the event that BSPI and its Permitted Transferees, as a group, no longer hold any shares of Convertible Preferred, then BSPI shall no longer have the right to designate a BSPI Director, the remaining BSPI Director shall immediately resign from the Board (or BSPI shall take all requisite action to cause such BSPI Director to resign from his or her position or to remove such BSPI Director from the Board), and the remaining Board seat held by a BSPI Director shall be reallocated to an Other Appointing Stockholder in accordance with Section  2.1(d) ; provided , that if BSPI does not designate an Other Appointing Stockholder in accordance with Section  2.1(d) to assume the right to designate any such Convertible Preferred Director, then such Convertible Preferred Director, shall thereafter be elected by a Convertible Nominee Election.

(d)    In connection with any reallocation of the rights of the Existing Stockholders or BSPI to appoint Convertible Preferred Directors in accordance with Section  2.1(b) or (c) , BSPI may designate another holder of shares of Convertible Preferred that holds shares of Convertible Preferred having an initial purchase price as of the Closing Date of at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) (the “ Minimum Ownership Threshold ”) to assume the rights of the Existing Stockholders or BSPI, as applicable, to designate such Convertible Preferred Director (any such holder, an “ Other Appointing Stockholder ”). In the event a Board seat is to be reallocated to an Other Appointing Stockholder pursuant to Section  2.1(b) or Section  2.1(c) , such Stockholder shall be selected by BSPI with the consent of New Mountain, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If an Other Appointing Stockholder is granted such right to designate such Convertible Preferred Director nominee to the Board (such Director, an “ Other Appointed Director ”), such Other Appointing Stockholder and its Permitted Transferees shall retain such right

 

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for so long as such Other Appointing Stockholder and its Permitted Transferees collectively hold shares of Convertible Preferred with an aggregate initial purchase price as of the Closing Date of at least the Minimum Ownership Threshold. In the event that an Other Appointing Stockholder and its Permitted Transferees cease to satisfy the Minimum Ownership Threshold, then the Board seat held by such Other Appointed Director shall be filled by a Convertible Holder that satisfies the Minimum Ownership Threshold designated by such Other Appointing Stockholder and approved by New Mountain (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided , that if within one hundred eighty (180) days of the transaction resulting in such Other Appointing Stockholder ceasing to satisfy the Minimum Ownership Threshold, such Other Appointing Stockholder does not designate an Other Appointing Stockholder that satisfies the Minimum Ownership Threshold to assume the right to designate such Convertible Preferred Director, then such resulting vacancy shall be filled by, and such Convertible Preferred Director shall thereafter be elected by, a Convertible Nominee Election. Upon the election of each replacement Convertible Preferred Director in accordance with the foregoing, the corresponding Other Appointed Director shall resign from the Board (or such Other Appointing Stockholder shall take all requisite action to cause such Other Appointed Director to resign from his or her position or to remove such Other Appointed Director from the Board).

(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, PSP and any Other Appointing Stockholder granted the right, prior to or within one hundred eighty (180) days (plus the number of days in the period beginning on the date of the first filing with any Governmental Authority and ending on the date of the latest approval of any Governmental Authority (or the latest expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable to any such filing) necessary or appropriate for the acquisition of Convertible Preferred by such Other Appointing Stockholder) of the Closing Date (collectively, the “ Initial Other Appointing Stockholders ”), to designate a Convertible Preferred Director shall retain such right for so long as, in each case, such Initial Other Appointing Stockholder holds at least 50% of the number of shares of Convertible Preferred that such Initial Other Appointing Stockholder held as of the Closing Date. In the event an Initial Other Appointing Stockholder and its Permitted Transferees cease to hold at least 50% of the number of shares of Convertible Preferred that such Initial Other Appointing Stockholder held as of the Closing Date, then the resulting Board seat vacancy shall be filled by a Convertible Holder that satisfies the Minimum Ownership Threshold designated by such Initial Other Appointing Stockholder and approved by New Mountain (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided , that if within one hundred and eighty (180) days of the date on which such Initial Other Appointing Stockholder and its Permitted Transferees ceased to hold shares of Convertible Preferred comprising at least 50% of the number of shares of Convertible Preferred that such Initial Other Appointing Stockholder held as of the Closing Date, such Initial Other Appointing Stockholder does not designate an Other Appointing Stockholder in accordance with Section  2.1(d) to assume the right to designate such Convertible Preferred Director, then such Convertible Preferred Director shall thereafter be elected by a Convertible Nominee Election.

(f)    Each of the Stockholders agrees to vote or cause to be voted (including action by written consent) all of his, her or its Equity Securities from time to time and at all times in whatever manner as shall be necessary to ensure (i) the removal of a Director from office if the Person(s) originally entitled to designate or approve such Director requests removal of such Director or if removal of a Director is required pursuant to the provisions of Section  2.1 ; (ii) that no Director is removed unless the Person(s) originally entitled to designate or approve such Director requests removal of, or is required to remove, such Director; and (iii) that any vacancies created by the resignation, removal or death of a Director shall be filled pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2.1 (a) , (b) , (c) and (d) , as applicable; provided , that each of New Mountain’s, BSPI’s or any Other Appointing Stockholder’s right to designate a Director to fill such vacancy shall terminate if New Mountain, BSPI

 

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or such Other Appointing Stockholder and its Permitted Transferees, as applicable, cease to hold a number of shares of Convertible Preferred to satisfy the ownership thresholds described in Sections 2.1(b) , (c) or (d) , respectively; provided , further , that nothing in this Section  2.1(f) shall apply to any Series A Director or any Exit Demand Director.

(g)    Subject to customary exceptions for regulatory requirements, to the extent a Common Stock Director or Convertible Preferred Director is appointed to the board of directors or committee thereof of a Subsidiary of the Company or to any committee of the Board, then each of the Stockholders owning shares of Common Stock, New Mountain, BSPI, and each Other Appointing Stockholder (together the “ Director Group ”) shall have the right to appoint their relative proportionate representation on such board of directors or committee thereof of such Subsidiary of the Company or such committee of the Board, provided that in such case, each member of the Director Group shall be entitled to at least one representative on such board of directors or committee thereof of such Subsidiary of the Company or such committee of the Board.

(h)    Each Stockholder agrees, except in connection with a Qualified Director Vote or a Convertible Nominee Election, to cause, including by voting its Equity Securities (or acting by written consent) in connection with any election or removal proposal, the Board to include the Director(s) nominated or designated by the Stockholders owning shares of Common Stock, New Mountain, BSPI and each Other Appointing Stockholder, as applicable, pursuant to this Section  2.1 , along with the Chief Executive Officer.

(i)    The Company shall pay or reimburse each Director for customary, reasonable and documented travel expenses, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses (including outside counsel fees) related to such Director’s attendance at meetings of the Board or any committee of the Board.

(j)    The Company, or the Company’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, will (i) as promptly as practicable, enter into customary indemnification agreements with each Convertible Preferred Director on the same or substantially similar terms as the indemnification agreements entered into between the Company and the other members of the Board or the Company or applicable Subsidiary of the Company and the other members of such Subsidiary’s Board, as applicable, such indemnification agreements to cover all times during which such Convertible Preferred Director serves on such Board, and (ii) immediately include each Convertible Preferred Director in all directors and officers liability insurance policies and endorsements.

(k)    Each Stockholder party hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all necessary action to permit increases to the Board necessary, under the circumstances set forth in Section 12(a) of the Series A Certificate of Designations and Section 1.2(i) or Section 1.3(b) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, to effectuate the nomination and election of any Series A Director or Exit Demand Director.

SECTION 2.2     Voting .

(a)    From the date hereof until the earlier of a Change of Control or a Qualified IPO, except (x) as expressly provided herein and (y) for matters that relate to a right of the Series A Preferred (which shall be governed by the Series A Preferred Stock Documents), unless approved by a majority of the Board, which majority shall include the approval of at least one (1) Common Stock Director and, for so long as BSPI has the right to appoint at least one BSPI Director pursuant to Section  2.1(c) , one (1) BSPI Director, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no officer or employee of the Company shall have any authority to cause or to permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

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(i)    make any dividends, distributions or other payments in respect of any Company securities of any class;

(ii)    repurchase or redeem any Company securities of any class (other than repurchases of such securities held by the Company’s employees in connection with a termination of employment);

(iii)    participate in any merger, consolidation or other reorganization, recapitalization or business combination;

(iv)    other than in connection with the issuance of any equity or other equity-like Company securities (which issuance is in compliance with Section  4.1 ), amend, modify, repeal or restate any provision of the organizational documents of the Company, including the Bylaws, this Agreement and any other agreement governing rights of the Stockholders with respect to any Company securities (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);

(v)    acquire in any single transaction or series of related transactions, of assets or other rights having a value, or for a price, in excess of $750,000,000 whether through a merger, amalgamation, stock purchase, asset purchase, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or otherwise;

(vi)    dispose or provide for the exclusive licensing, in any single transaction or series of related transactions, of assets or other rights having a value, or for a price, in excess of $750,000,000 whether through a merger, amalgamation, stock purchase, asset purchase, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or otherwise;

(vii)    participate in any voluntary bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or liquidator with similar powers with respect to property, any voluntary filing or commencement of proceedings under bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or any similar transaction, in each case, by Company or any of its Subsidiaries ( provided , that any member of the Board or any director of any Subsidiary may take any actions with respect to a bankruptcy of a Person as required by his or her fiduciary duties under applicable law);

(viii)    determine that any issuance of Equity Securities is in connection with a joint venture or strategic partnership entered into primarily for purposes other than raising capital as contemplated by Section  4.1(h)(iv) ; provided , in the case of any such issuance to a non-Affiliate of New Mountain, that such issuance represents more than 5% of the Common Stock (as determined on an As-Converted Basis); and/or

(ix)    issue any debt, equity or other Company securities for below Fair Market Value (other than any issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the Advisory Agreement).

(b)    From the date hereof until the earlier of a Change of Control or a Qualified IPO, except (x) as expressly provided herein and (y) for matters that relate to a right of the Series A Preferred (which shall be governed by the Series A Preferred Stock Documents), the Company shall not, directly or indirectly on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no officer or employee of the Company shall have any authority to cause or to permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to select a Financial Expert for purposes of determining Fair Market Value unless

 

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approved by a majority of the Board, which majority shall include the approval of at least one (1) Common Stock Director and one (1) Convertible Preferred Director (other than a New Mountain Preferred Director) or (ii) if there is no BSPI Director, to take any of the acts enumerated in Section 2.2(a), unless approved by a majority of the Board, which majority shall include the approval of at least one (1) Common Stock Director and one (1) Convertible Preferred Director (other than a New Mountain Preferred Director).

(c)    Prior to a Qualified IPO, transactions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of New Mountain or its Affiliates, on the other hand (as applicable, the “ Affiliate Transaction Party ”), shall be approved by a majority of the Board, excluding any Directors solely appointed by the applicable Affiliate Transaction Party, except for (i) matters expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) ordinary course relationships between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, and Portfolio Companies of New Mountain or its Affiliates, on the other hand, on an arm’s-length basis on terms that would be available from a negotiation with a non-affiliated third-party, and (iii) customary indemnification rights pursuant to any agreements entered into prior to the date hereof; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, and to the extent required pursuant to applicable Law, the Charter or Bylaws, the Board shall vote in favor of such issuance to the extent such issuance is required pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, (y) except for the Advisory Agreement and the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, all transactions with Affiliate Transaction Parties, including the performance of transactions under agreements that were in effect prior to the date hereof, are subject to the approval by a majority of the Board and, except as provided in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence, require the approval of a majority of the Board, excluding any Directors solely appointed by the applicable Affiliate Transaction Party and (z) each Director designated by the holders of Common Stock shall be deemed for purposes of this Section  2.2(c) to be designated solely by the Stockholder, or by each member of the group of Stockholders, that holds a majority of the Common Stock. Each Stockholder hereby waives, on behalf of itself and its Affiliate Transaction Parties, any rights under agreements entered into prior to the date hereof, except as provided in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first sentence of this Section  2.2(c) , that are inconsistent with this Section  2.2(c) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following payments under the Advisory Agreement shall not require approval by the Board: (1) the payment of cash management fees pursuant to the Advisory Agreement that do not exceed in the aggregate in any calendar year $1.0 million or (2) indemnifications and the reimbursement of expenses, in each case pursuant to the Advisory Agreement; pro-vided, that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or event of de-fault under the Series A Preferred Stock Documents, or under the Credit Agreement or other Senior Indebtedness, such cash fees may accrue, but not be payable in cash during such period, but all such accrued amounts may be payable in cash upon the cure or waiver of all such Events of De-fault and events of default.

(d)    Under the circumstances set forth in Section 12(b) of the Series A Certificate of Designations, solely for the purposes of implementing and approving the transaction contemplated by Section 12(b) of the Series A Certificate of Designations and Section 1.2(i) of the Series A Investors Rights Agreement, each Stockholder agrees that it shall take all necessary action in its capacity as a Stockholder, including by voting its Equity Securities, to approve any Exit Transaction approved by the Exit Demand Director.

SECTION 2.3      DGCL Section  211 . The Stockholders hereby waive any right to bring an action pursuant to Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law to compel an annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and hereby agree not to take any action to in support of such action.

 

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ARTICLE III

TRANSFERS

SECTION 3.1     Transfer Restrictions .

(a)    Subject to the Certificate of Designations, except as set forth in Sections 3.1(g) , 3.3 , 3.4 , 3.5 and 3.7 hereof and subject to compliance with Section  3.6 , no Stockholder or Permitted Transferee thereof (other than any Warrant Holder, solely with respect to such Warrant Holder’s Warrant Shares) may, directly or indirectly, Transfer Equity Securities to any Person except:

(i)    to any Person that is a Permitted Transferee of such Stockholder; provided , that if at any time such Person ceases to be a Permitted Transferee, such Person shall, and such Stockholder shall cause such Person to, Transfer back to such Stockholder (or to another Permitted Transferee thereof) such Equity Securities;

(ii)    prior to a Qualified IPO, with the approval of the Board, subject to the tag-along provisions of Section  3.3 ;

(iii)    pursuant to and in accordance with Section  3.3 (as a Tag Offeree), in a Required Sale pursuant to Section  3.4 ;

(iv)    in a Qualified IPO, pursuant to the exercise of registration rights in accordance with Section 2.3 of the Registration Rights Agreement;

(v)    following a Qualified IPO, in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements under applicable securities laws (including, if available, the exemptions provided pursuant to Rule 144) or that is made pursuant to the exercise of registration rights in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(vi)    at any time, New Mountain, and pursuant to Section  3.5 , the other Existing Stockholders, may transfer shares of Convertible Preferred;

(vii)    at any time, from one Convertible Holder to another Convertible Holder;

(viii)    following valid delivery of an Opt-Out Notice to the Company; or

(ix)    a Convertible Holder may pledge its shares of Convertible Preferred to a lender pursuant to such Convertible Holder’s credit facility.

(b)    With respect to the Convertible Holders, Section  3.1(a) shall expire on the second anniversary of the Closing Date.

(c)    No Stockholder shall avoid the restrictions and limitations on Transfer set forth in this Article III by making one or more Transfers of Equity Securities to any Permitted Transferee that it knows or believes will subsequently cease to be a Permitted Transferee of such Stockholder. Each Stockholder agrees that a Transfer of any ownership interest, or an issuance of equity interests, in such Stockholder, or in any Person holding a direct or indirect ownership interest in such Stockholder, for the purposes of avoiding the provisions of this Article III , shall be considered a breach of this Section  3.1 by such Stockholder. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of Equity Securities by a Stockholder not in compliance with this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio .

 

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(d)    In addition, no Stockholder (other than any Warrant Holder, solely with respect to such Warrant Holder’s Warrant Shares) shall be entitled to Transfer its Equity Securities at any time if such Transfer would:

(i)    result in such Stockholder holding Equity Securities with an aggregate purchase price as of the Closing Date of less than $5,000,000, unless such Transfer would result in a Transfer of all of the Equity Securities held or beneficially owned by such Stockholder, such Transfer is made by a Tag Offeree pursuant to Section  3.3 , pursuant to a Required Sale under Section  3.4 , or pursuant to a Required Syndication Sale under Section  3.5 ;

(ii)    violate the Securities Act, or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Equity Securities, or any other applicable Law;

(iii)    require the registration of such Transferred Equity Securities pursuant to any applicable foreign, federal, provincial or state securities Laws; or

(iv)    cause the Company to become subject to the registration requirements of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall any Stockholder Transfer any Equity Securities to any Prohibited Foreign Person, or to any Competitor listed on Schedule I (provided that no addition to Schedule I of a Person (or an Affiliate of a Person) identified as a proposed Transferee in a notice from a Stockholder to the Company of an intent to make a Transfer shall be applicable to such Transfer), without the prior approval of the Board (excluding any Director affiliated with the Transferring Stockholder, if applicable).

(f)    In connection with a Transfer of Equity Securities in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, the Transferring Stockholder shall be required to deliver to the Company customary representations and warranties as to factual matters confirming that such Transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act.

(g)    Nothing in this Agreement, including Sections 3.1(a) and 3.1(i) , shall restrict in any way BSPI or its Permitted Transferees from making any Legal or Regulatory Transfer and/or Tax Transfer.

(h)    No Warrant Holder shall Transfer Warrant Shares if, as a result of such Transfer, the Company would become obligated to register the Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

(i)    Following a Qualified IPO, unless and until such Convertible Holder validly delivers an Opt-Out Notice to the Company, no Convertible Holder (other than New Mountain and its Permitted Transferees) shall Transfer Equity Securities other than (i) to such Convertible Stockholder’s Permitted Transferees, (ii) pursuant to Section  3.3 , (iii) in the case of BSPI and its Permitted Transferees, pursuant to Section 3.1(g), (iv) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or (v) with the written consent of the Company.

SECTION 3.2      Rights and Obligations of Transferees . Subject to the following sentence, prior to the consummation of any Transfer by any Stockholder, as a condition to such

 

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Transfer, the proposed Transferee shall agree, pursuant to a joinder hereto, in the form attached as Exhibit A to assume all of the obligations and restrictions in this Agreement to which such Transferring Stockholder is bound and shall thereafter become a Stockholder for purposes of this Agreement. The foregoing shall not apply, following an Initial Public Offering, to any Transfer subject to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated thereunder.

SECTION 3.3     Tag-Along Rights .

(a)    New Mountain and its Permitted Transferees (the “ Tag Offerors ”) shall not sell or otherwise effect a sale or other Transfer (other than to a Permitted Transferee or in a transaction pursuant to Section  3.4 ) of (i) any of its shares of Common Stock unless the terms and conditions of such Transfer include an offer (a “ Convertible Holder Offer ”), for the same consideration (determined as described below), on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as the offer by the proposed third party transferee to New Mountain to each Convertible Holder who is not the proposed third party transferee (if such purchaser is a Stockholder) or (ii) any of its shares of Common Stock or Convertible Preferred unless the terms and conditions of such Transfer include an offer (an “ Existing Stockholder Offer ”), for the same consideration, on substantially the same terms and subject to substantially the same conditions as the offer by the proposed third party transferee to New Mountain, to each other Existing Stockholder who is not the proposed third party transferee (if such purchaser is an Existing Stockholder) (collectively, all such Stockholders in (i) and (ii), as applicable, to which an offer is made, the “ Tag Offerees ”), to include at the option of each Tag Offeree, in the sale or other Transfer to the third party, a number of shares of Equity Securities owned by each Tag Offeree determined in accordance with this Section  3.3 . For the avoidance of doubt, a single proposed Transfer may give rise to both a Convertible Holder Offer and an Existing Stockholder Offer.

(b)    AIV-B shall send written notice of such third party offer (the “ Inclusion Notice ”) to each of the applicable Tag Offerees in the manner specified herein, which Inclusion Notice shall include the material terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer, including (i) the identity of the proposed transferee, (ii) the proposed aggregate and per share price of Common Stock (determined on an As-Converted Basis) and/or Convertible Preferred, as applicable, and the form of consideration (and if such consideration consists in part or in whole of property other than cash, New Mountain will provide such information, to the extent reasonably available to New Mountain, relating to such non-cash consideration as the Tag Offerees may reasonably request in order to evaluate such non-cash consideration, provided , however , that the provision of such information (or lack thereof) shall not affect any Tag Offeree’s rights under this Section  3.3 ), (iii) the proposed Transfer date, if known, (iv) the number of shares of Common Stock and/or Convertible Preferred, as applicable, to be sold by New Mountain and its Permitted Transferees, (v) the Pro Rata Share(s) applicable to such Convertible Holder Offer or Existing Stockholder Offer, as applicable, and (vi) in the case of a Convertible Holder Offer, to each Convertible Holder, a proposed calculation of the total number of shares of Common Stock held by such Convertible Holder (determined on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed Transfer). For purposes of this Agreement, “ Pro Rata Share ” means (A) in the case of a Convertible Holder Offer, a fraction expressed as a percentage, determined by dividing (1) the number of shares of Common Stock to be sold by New Mountain and/or its Permitted Transferees, as applicable, by (2) the total number of shares of Common Stock (on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed Transfer) held by New Mountain and/or its Permitted Transferees, as applicable, (B) in the case of an Existing Stockholder Offer involving the sale of Common Stock, a fraction expressed as a percentage, determined by dividing (1) the number of shares of Common Stock to be sold by New Mountain and/or its Permitted Transferees, as applicable, by (2) the total number of shares of Common Stock (on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed Transfer) held by New Mountain and/or its Permitted Transferees, as applicable, and (C) in the case of an Existing Stockholder Offer involving the sale of Convertible Preferred, a fraction expressed as a percentage,

 

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determined by dividing (1) the number of shares of Convertible Preferred to be sold by New Mountain and/or its Permitted Transferees, as applicable, by (2) the total number of shares of Convertible Preferred held by New Mountain and/or its Permitted Transferees, as applicable.

(c)    Each Tag Offeree shall have the right (an “ Inclusion Right ”), exercisable by delivery of a notice to New Mountain at any time within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Inclusion Notice, to sell to such third party transferee, and upon the same terms and conditions set forth in the Inclusion Notice, (i) in the case of a Convertible Holder Offer, the number of shares of Common Stock (on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed Transfer) requested to be included by such Tag Offeree, which number shall not exceed a number of such Tag Offeree’s shares of Convertible Preferred equal to the product of (A) such Tag Offeree’s total number of shares of Common Stock (on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed Transfer) multiplied by (B) the applicable Pro Rata Share, (ii) in the case of an Existing Stockholder Offer, (A) the number of shares of Common Stock requested to be included by such Tag Offeree, which number shall not exceed a number of such Tag Offeree’s shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (1) such Tag Offeree’s total number of shares of Common Stock multiplied by (2) the applicable Pro Rata Share and/or (B) the number of shares of Convertible Preferred requested to be included by such Tag Offeree, which number shall not exceed a number of such Tag Offeree’s shares of Convertible Preferred equal to the product of (1) such Tag Offeree’s total number of shares of Convertible Preferred multiplied by (2) the applicable Pro Rata Share, it being understood that the failure to exercise such right within such time period specified above shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of all of such Tag Offeree’s rights with respect to such proposed sale or Transfer and any such exercise of the Inclusion Right shall be irrevocable, provided that the proposed sale is consummated at a price no less favorable and on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Inclusion Notice. Each Tag Offeree shall take any and all actions required such that the Transfer of its shares of Common Stock and/or Convertible Preferred pursuant to an Inclusion Right shall be effected free and clear of all liens, including any liens permitted pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(ix); provided that in the event there is reason to believe that there exists an unreleased stock pledge or that the shares of Common Stock and/or Convertible Preferred to be Transferred by such Tag Offeree otherwise cannot be transferred free and clear of all liens, the applicable Tag Offeror may exclude such Tag Offeree from such Transfer of its applicable Equity Securities pursuant to an Inclusion Right if such Tag Offeree fails to provide adequate assurance of compliance with this sentence.

(d)    If the proposed third party transferee is unwilling to purchase all of the applicable Equity Securities proposed to be sold or Transferred by New Mountain and all exercising Tag Offerees (determined in accordance with Section  3.3(c) ), then the applicable Pro Rata Share of each Tag Offeree shall be deemed to be reduced by the same percentage for all Tag Offerees (and the maximum permissible Transfer amounts pursuant to Section  3.3(c) recalculated) so as to permit New Mountain (whose proposed Transfer amount shall be reduced by the same percentage) and each exercising Tag Offeree to sell the amount of applicable Equity Securities that the proposed third party transferee is willing to purchase. The Tag Offerees and New Mountain shall sell to the proposed third party transferee the applicable Equity Securities proposed to be Transferred by them in accordance with this Section  3.3 at the time and place provided for the closing in the Inclusion Notice, or at such other time and place as the holders of a majority of the voting power of the applicable Equity Securities to be Transferred and the proposed third party transferee shall agree; provided , that, if requested by New Mountain or the proposed Transferee (with the consent of New Mountain), shares of Convertible Preferred to be Transferred in a Convertible Holder Offer may be converted to Common Stock immediately prior to, and subject to the completion of, such Transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Tag Offeree shall be entitled to Transfer applicable Equity Securities pursuant to an Inclusion Right conferred pursuant to this Section  3.3 in the event that, notwithstanding the delivery of an Inclusion Notice pursuant to this Section  3.3 , New Mountain fails

 

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to consummate the Transfer of such Equity Securities which gave rise to such Inclusion Right. New Mountain shall, in its sole discretion, decide whether or not to pursue, consummate, postpone or abandon any proposed Transfer. No Stockholder nor any Affiliate of any such Stockholder shall have any liability to any other Stockholder or the Company arising from, relating to or in connection with the pursuit, consummation, postponement, abandonment or terms and conditions of any such proposed Transfer except to the extent such Stockholder shall have failed to comply in any material respect with the provisions of this Section  3.3 .

(e)    In connection with any such Transfer, each Tag Offeree participating in such Transfer must agree to make the same customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities, to the extent applicable, as New Mountain; provided that, (i) no such Tag Offeree shall be required to make representations and warranties or covenants or provide indemnities as to any other Stockholder or for breach by any other Stockholder and no such Tag Offeree shall be required to make any representations and warranties (but, subject to clause (iii) below, shall be required to provide several but not joint indemnities with respect to breaches of representations and warranties made by the Company or its Subsidiaries if New Mountain is also required to do so) about the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) no Tag Offeree shall be liable for the breach of any covenant by any other Tag Offeree or New Mountain, (iii) notwithstanding anything in this Section  3.3(e) to the contrary, any liability relating to representations, warranties and covenants (and related indemnities) and other indemnification obligations regarding the business of the Company assumed in connection with the Transfer shall be shared by all exercising Tag Offerees and New Mountain pro rata (based on aggregate proceeds received) and in any event shall not exceed the proceeds received (including any escrow of proceeds) and (iv) no Tag Offeree shall be obligated to enter into any non-compete, non-solicitation or other post-closing covenant that restricts its activities in any way. The Company or New Mountain shall bear the costs of the proposed Transfer (including the costs of the exercising Tag Offeree to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all Stockholders Transferring the applicable Equity Securities in the proposed Transfer) to the extent not paid or reimbursed by the proposed third party transferee, and the aggregate proceeds payable to each Tag Offeree participating in such Transfer will be reduced by such Tag Offeree’s Pro Rata Share (based on aggregate proceeds received) of such costs and the amount so reduced shall be used to pay or reimburse the Company and New Mountain, as applicable, for such costs.

(f)    Each Tag Offeree that exercises its right pursuant to this Section  3.3 shall receive the same form of consideration for its share of the applicable Equity Securities as is to be received by New Mountain (other than as such Tag Offeree may consent to a different form of consideration).

(g)    In the case of any Employee Stockholder holding Options or Restricted Shares, the Tag Offeree rights described under this Section  3.3 shall apply only to the Pro Rata Share of Options and Restricted Shares to the extent vested at the time of the proposed Transfer and, in the case of Options, the Employee Stockholder’s rights under this Section  3.3 will be contingent upon the Employee Stockholder’s exercise of such Pro Rata Share of Options in accordance with the terms thereof prior to or at the time of such proposed Transfer; provided , however , that if, immediately following the proposed Transfer, New Mountain and its Permitted Transferees will, directly or indirectly, beneficially own less than 25% of the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company, then the Employee Stockholder’s rights under this Section  3.3 will also apply to the Pro Rata Share of any unvested Options and unvested Restricted Shares which by their terms are eligible to vest based solely on the passage of time (and irrespective of performance-vesting conditions) and, in the case of any such unvested Options, the Employee Stockholder will be given an opportunity to exercise such Pro Rata Share of unvested Options prior to or at the time of such proposed sale or Transfer and the Employee Stockholder’s rights under this Section  3.3 will be contingent upon the Employee Stockholder’s exercise of such Pro Rata Share of unvested Options in accordance with the terms thereof prior to or at the time of such proposed sale or Transfer.

 

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(h)    Any Stockholder’s right to participate in a proposed sale or Transfer pursuant to this Section  3.3 shall be contingent on such Stockholder’s compliance with each of the provisions hereof and such Stockholder’s willingness to execute and deliver such documents in connection therewith as may be reasonably requested by New Mountain.

(i)    The provisions of this Section  3.3 shall terminate upon the consummation of a Qualified IPO; provided that following consummation of a Qualified IPO, if New Mountain or its Permitted Transferee effects a Transfer of Equity Securities in an unregistered offering to a third party investor, other than a broker-dealer transaction, the provisions of this Section  3.3 shall survive in connection with such Transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Stockholder, who holds a number of shares of Common Stock (or Common Stock Equivalents representing a number of shares of Common Stock) that is less than 15% of the number of shares of Common Stock (or, to the extent Common Stock has not been issued in respect of such Common Stock Equivalents, Common Stock Equivalents representing a number of shares of Common Stock) that such Stockholder held as of the date such Stockholder first acquired Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents may, at any time, validly deliver an Opt-Out Notice to the Company. Upon valid delivery by any Stockholder to the Company of an Opt-Out Notice under this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, all of such Stockholder’s rights under this Section  3.3 (and under Section  3.7 ) shall terminate automatically, and without further action by the Company or any other Person.

SECTION 3.4     Drag Along Right .

(a)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article III to the contrary, if New Mountain receives an offer to purchase or otherwise desires to Transfer to a Person (the “ Acquiror ”) who is not an Affiliate or Permitted Transferee of New Mountain (a “ Sale Proposal ”) a number of Equity Securities, including Equity Securities owned by other Stockholders electing to participate with New Mountain in such Sale Proposal, or otherwise desires to effect a transaction (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be in one or a series of related transactions and/or in the form of a merger, consolidation, stock and/or asset purchase or any other form), in each case, that results in a Change of Control (each, a “ Required Sale ”), then New Mountain may, in its sole discretion, deliver a written notice (a “ Required Sale Notice ”) with respect to such Sale Proposal at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated closing date of such Required Sale to the other Stockholders requiring them to sell or otherwise Transfer their Equity Securities to the Acquiror in accordance with the provisions of this Section  3.4 .

(b)    The Required Sale Notice will include the material terms and conditions of the Required Sale, including (i) the identity of the Acquiror, (ii) the proposed aggregate and per share price of Common Stock (determined on an As-Converted Basis), as applicable, and the form of consideration (and if such consideration consists in part or in whole of property other than cash, New Mountain will provide such information, to the extent reasonably available to New Mountain, relating to such non-cash consideration as the other Stockholders may reasonably request in order to evaluate such non-cash consideration, provided , however , that the provision of such information (or lack thereof) shall not relieve any Stockholder of its obligation to sell or otherwise Transfer its Equity Securities under this Section  3.4 ), (iii) the proposed Transfer date, if known, (iv) the number of shares of Common Stock and/or Convertible Preferred, as applicable, to be sold by New Mountain and its Permitted Transferees, (v) the percentage of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Common Stock proposed to be Transferred (determined on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed Transfer) and (vi) to each Convertible Holder, a proposed calculation of the total number of

 

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shares of Common Stock held by such Convertible Holder (determined on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed Transfer). New Mountain will deliver or cause to be delivered to each other Stockholder copies of all transaction documents relating to the Required Sale.

(c)    Each Stockholder, upon receipt of a Required Sale Notice, shall, subject to the last sentence of Section 6(c) of the Certificate of Designations, be obligated to sell or otherwise Transfer the same proportion (and, if applicable, mix) of its shares of Common Stock (determined on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed Transfer) as is being Transferred by New Mountain and participate in the Required Sale contemplated by the Sale Proposal, to vote, if required by this Agreement or otherwise, its Equity Securities in favor of the Required Sale at any meeting of the Stockholders called to vote on or approve the Required Sale and/or to consent in writing to the Required Sale, to waive all dissenters’ or appraisal rights, if any, in connection with the Required Sale, to enter into agreements relating to the Required Sale, to agree (as to itself) to make to the Acquiror the same customary representations, warranties, covenants ( provided that no Stockholder shall be obligated to agree to any non-compete or non-solicitation provisions or other post-closing covenant that restricts its activities in any way), indemnities and agreements as New Mountain agrees to make in connection with the Required Sale, and to take or cause to be taken all other actions as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the Required Sale; provided , that (i) unless otherwise agreed by such Stockholder, such Stockholder shall not be required to make representations and warranties or provide indemnities as to any other Stockholder or for breach by any other Stockholder and no such Stockholder shall be required to make any representations and warranties (but, subject to clause (iii) below, shall be required to provide several but not joint indemnities with respect to breaches of representations, warranties made by the Company or its Subsidiaries) about the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) no such Stockholder shall be liable for the breach of any covenant by any other Stockholder, (iii) notwithstanding anything in this Section  3.4(c) to the contrary, any liability relating to representations and warranties and covenants (and related indemnities) and other indemnification obligations regarding the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries assumed in connection with the Required Sale shall be shared by all Stockholders pro rata based on aggregate proceeds received in the Required Sale and in any event shall not exceed the proceeds received (including any escrow of proceeds). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section  3.4 obligates any Director to vote in favor of, or otherwise support, any Required Sale. Each Stockholder shall take any and all actions required such that the Transfer of its shares of Common Stock (on an As-Converted Basis) pursuant to a Required Sale shall be effected free and clear of all liens, including any liens permitted pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(ix).

(d)    The Company or New Mountain shall bear the costs of the Required Sale (including any expenses incurred for the benefit of the Company or all Stockholders, and any indemnities, holdbacks, escrows and similar items relating to the Required Sale) to the extent not paid or reimbursed by the proposed third party transferee (other than those that relate to representations or indemnities concerning a Stockholder’s valid ownership of its or his Equity Securities free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances or a Stockholder’s authority, power and legal right to enter into and consummate a purchase or merger agreement or ancillary documentation), and the aggregate proceeds payable to each Stockholder participating in such Required Sale will be reduced by such Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share (based on aggregate proceeds received) of such costs and the amount so reduced shall be used to pay or reimburse the Company and New Mountain for such costs.

(e)    New Mountain shall, in its sole discretion, decide whether or not to pursue, consummate, postpone or abandon any Required Sale. No Stockholder, nor any Affiliate of any such Stockholder, shall have any liability to any other Stockholder or the Company arising from, relating to or in connection with the pursuit, consummation, postponement, abandonment or terms and conditions of any Required Sale except to the extent such Stockholder shall have failed to comply with the provisions of this Section  3.4 .

 

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(f)    Each Stockholder shall receive the same form of consideration for its Equity Securities as is to be received by New Mountain (other than as such Stockholder may consent to a different form of consideration) pursuant to this Section  3.4 .

(g)    Following the consummation of a Qualified IPO, no Required Sale shall be consummated unless the consideration therefor consists solely of cash.

SECTION 3.5     Junior Convertible Drag Along Right .

(a)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article III to the contrary, if New Mountain receives an offer to purchase or otherwise desires to Transfer to a Person or Persons (the “ Syndicatee(s) ”) who is not a Permitted Transferee of New Mountain (a “ Syndication Sale Proposal ”) a number of shares of Convertible Preferred, including shares of Convertible Preferred owned by other Existing Stockholders electing to participate with New Mountain in such Syndication Sale Proposal (each, a “ Participating Existing Stockholder ”), then New Mountain may, in its sole discretion and for each such circumstance, deliver a written notice (a “ Required Syndication Sale Notice ”) with respect to such Syndication Sale Proposal at least three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated closing date of such Required Syndication Sale to the other Existing Stockholders requiring them to sell or otherwise Transfer their shares of Convertible Preferred to the Syndicatee(s) in accordance with the provisions of this Section  3.5 (a “ Required Syndication Sale ”). For the avoidance of doubt, none of the holders of Convertible Preferred other than Existing Stockholders and their Permitted Transferees shall be subject to this Section  3.5 .

(b)    The Required Syndication Sale Notice will include the material terms and conditions of the Required Syndication Sale, including (i) the identity of the Syndicatee(s), (ii) the proposed aggregate cash purchase price and cash purchase price per share of Convertible Preferred, provided , however , that the provision of such information (or lack thereof) shall not relieve any Existing Stockholder of its obligation to sell or otherwise Transfer its shares of Convertible Preferred under this Section  3.5 ), (iii) the proposed Transfer date, if known, (iv) the number of shares of Convertible Preferred to be sold in such Syndication Sale Proposal, and (v) the percentage of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred held by the Existing Stockholders and their Permitted Transferees proposed to be Transferred. New Mountain will deliver or cause to be delivered to each other Existing Stockholder copies of all transaction documents relating to the Required Syndication Sale.

(c)    Each Existing Stockholder, upon receipt of a Required Syndication Sale Notice, shall be obligated to sell or otherwise Transfer the same proportion of its shares of Convertible Preferred as is being Transferred by New Mountain and participate in the Required Syndication Sale contemplated by the Syndication Sale Proposal, to enter into agreements relating to the Required Syndication Sale, to agree (as to itself) to make to the Syndicatee(s) the same customary representations, warranties, covenants ( provided that no Existing Stockholder shall be obligated to agree to any non-compete or non-solicitation provisions or other post-closing covenant that restricts its activities in any way), indemnities and agreements as New Mountain agrees to make in connection with the Required Syndication Sale, and to take or cause to be taken all other actions as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the Required Syndication Sale; provided , that (i) unless otherwise agreed by such Existing Stockholder, such Existing Stockholder may not be required to make representations and warranties or provide indemnities as to any other Existing Stockholder or for breach by any other Existing Stockholder and no such Existing Stockholder shall be required to make

 

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any representations and warranties (but, subject to clause (iii) below, shall be required to provide several but not joint indemnities with respect to breaches of representations, warranties made by the Company or its Subsidiaries) about the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) no such Existing Stockholder shall be liable for the breach of any covenant by any other Existing Stockholder and (iii) notwithstanding anything in this Section  3.5(c) to the contrary, any liability relating to representations and warranties and covenants (and related indemnities) and other indemnification obligations regarding the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries assumed in connection with the Required Syndication Sale shall be shared by all Existing Stockholders pro rata based on aggregate proceeds received in the Required Syndication Sale and in any event shall not exceed the proceeds received by such Existing Stockholder in the Required Syndication Sale.

(d)    The Company or New Mountain shall bear the costs of the Required Syndication Sale (including any expenses incurred for the benefit of the Company or all Existing Stockholders, and any indemnities, holdbacks, escrows and similar items relating to the Required Syndication Sale) to the extent not paid or reimbursed by the proposed third party transferee (other than those that relate to representations or indemnities concerning an Existing Stockholder’s valid ownership of its or his shares of Convertible Preferred free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances or an Existing Stockholder’s authority, power and legal right to enter into and consummate a purchase or merger agreement or ancillary documentation), and the aggregate proceeds payable to each Existing Stockholder participating in such Required Syndication Sale shall be reduced by such Existing Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share (based on aggregate proceeds received) of such costs and the amount so reduced shall be used to pay or reimburse the Company and New Mountain for such costs.

(e)    New Mountain shall, in its sole discretion, decide whether or not to pursue, consummate, postpone or abandon any Required Syndication Sale. No Existing Stockholder, nor any Affiliate of any such Existing Stockholder, shall have any liability to any other Existing Stockholder or the Company arising from, relating to or in connection with the pursuit, consummation, postponement, abandonment or terms and conditions of any Required Syndication Sale except to the extent such Existing Stockholder shall have failed to comply with the provisions of this Section  3.5 .

(f)    Each Existing Stockholder shall receive the same form of consideration for its shares of Convertible Preferred as is to be received by New Mountain (other than as such Participating Existing Stockholder may consent to a different form of consideration) pursuant to this Section  3.5 .

(g)    The provisions of this Section  3.5 shall terminate on the consummation of a Qualified IPO.

SECTION 3.6      Void Transfers . Transfers of Equity Securities may only be made in strict compliance with all applicable terms of this Agreement, and, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any purported Transfer of Equity Securities that does not so comply with all applicable terms of this Agreement shall be null and void and of no force or effect, and the Company shall not recognize or be bound by any such purported Transfer and, to the extent applicable, shall not effect any such purported Transfer on the share ledger.

SECTION 3.7      Existing Stockholders Piggyback Right . Following the consummation of a Qualified IPO until the valid delivery of an Opt-Out Notice to the Company, to the extent New Mountain or its Permitted Transferees participates in any registered offering of Equity Securities, then the Existing Stockholders (other than New Mountain) and any other Employee Stockholders shall have piggyback rights with respect to such registered offering pursuant to the terms of

 

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the Registration Rights Agreement as though such Existing Stockholders or Employee Stockholders were “Stockholders” thereunder, subject to the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and each Existing Stockholder or Employee Stockholder hereby agrees to be bound by the obligations of the Registration Rights Agreement as if it were a “Stockholder” thereunder.

SECTION 3.8      Opt-Out Notice . Any Stockholder, who, together with its Permitted Transferees, holds a number of shares of Common Stock (or Common Stock Equivalents representing a number of shares of Common Stock) that is less than 15% of the number of shares of Common Stock (or, to the extent Common Stock has not been issued in respect of such Common Stock Equivalents, Common Stock Equivalents representing a number of shares of Common Stock) that such Stockholder held as of the date such Stockholder first acquired Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents may, at any time, validly deliver an Opt-Out Notice to the Company. Upon valid delivery by any Stockholder to the Company of an Opt-Out Notice under this Agreement, all of such Stockholder’s rights under Section  3.3 and Section  3.7 (as well as such Stockholder’s rights under the Registration Rights Agreement) shall terminate automatically, and without further action by the Company or any other Person. For the avoidance of doubt, no transferee in a transfer of shares from a Stockholder that has delivered a valid Opt-Out Notice shall be required to become a party to this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

EQUITY PURCHASE RIGHTS

SECTION 4.1     Preemptive Rights .

(a)    Prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO, if the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company proposes to issue additional Equity Securities (the “ Offered Interests ”) to any Person other than to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall deliver to each Stockholder (each, a “ Preemptive Participant ”) a written notice (the “ Preemptive Notice ”) of such proposed issuance at least eighteen (18) Business Days prior to the date of the proposed issuance (the period from the effectiveness (pursuant to Section  8.9 ) of such notice until the expiration of such fifteen (15) Business Day period, the “ Subscription Period ”). Such notice shall include, to the extent applicable, (i) the amount, kind and terms of the Offered Interests to be included in the issuance by the Company, (ii) the price of the Offered Interests to be included in the issuance and (iii) the proposed issuance date, if known.

(b)    Each Preemptive Participant shall have the option, exercisable at any time during the first fifteen (15) Business Days of the Subscription Period by delivering an irrevocable written notice to the Company (except as otherwise provided in this Section  4.1 ) and on the same terms and conditions as those of the proposed issuance of Offered Interests, to irrevocably subscribe to purchase up to such number or amount, as applicable, of Offered Interests as is equal to the product of (A) the number or amount of such Offered Interests (including securities exercisable for or convertible into Equity Securities) to be offered and (B) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock (determined on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed issuance) owned by such Preemptive Participant, and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock (determined on an As-Converted Basis as of the date of such proposed issuance) owned by all Stockholders (such fraction, the “ Participation Percentage ”), in each case, on the same terms and conditions as are to be provided to the proposed purchaser in the issuance in question. If a Preemptive Participant does not exercise such option in accordance with the above requirements, it shall be deemed to have waived all of its rights with respect to such issuance as described in the Preemptive Notice. If fewer than all of the Preemptive Participants elect to purchase their respective Participation Percentages of the Offered Interests, then the Company shall deliver a notice (a “ Top-Up

 

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Notice ”) to each Preemptive Participant electing to purchase its Participation Percentage of such Offered Interests (each a “ Fully-Participating Holder ”), which Top-Up Notice shall include the number of Offered Interests that remain unsubscribed (the “ Additional Offered Interests ”). Each Fully-Participating Holder shall have the option, exercisable during the three (3) Business Day period immediately following the delivery of the Top-Up Notice, by delivering an irrevocable written notice to the Company, to subscribe to purchase up to such number or amount, as applicable, of Additional Offered Interests as is equal to the product of (A) the number or amount of such Additional Offered Interests and (B) such Fully-Participating Holder’s Participation Percentage, in each case, on the same terms and conditions as are to be provided to the proposed purchaser in the issuance in question.

(c)    If at the end of the ninetieth (90 th ) day after the date of the effectiveness of the Preemptive Notice (as such period may be extended to obtain any required regulatory approvals), the Company has not completed the issuance, (i) each Preemptive Participant shall be released from their obligations under the written commitment, (ii) the Preemptive Notice shall be null and void, and (iii) it shall be necessary for a separate Preemptive Notice to be furnished, and the terms and provisions of this Section  4.1 separately complied with, in order to consummate such issuance.

(d)    In the event that the participation in the issuance by any Preemptive Participant, as a purchaser would, due to the nature of such Preemptive Participant and not due to the nature of the Company or the Preemptive Participants as a whole, require under applicable Law (i) the registration or qualification of such securities or of any Person as a broker or dealer or agent with respect to such securities where such registration or qualification is not otherwise required for the issuance, or (ii) the provision to such Preemptive Participant of any specified information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the securities to be issued that is not otherwise required under applicable Law to be provided for the issuance, such Preemptive Participant shall not have the right to participate in the issuance.

(e)    Each Preemptive Participant shall take or cause to be taken all such reasonable actions as may be necessary or reasonably desirable in order to expeditiously consummate each issuance pursuant to this Section  4.1 .

(f)    Notwithstanding the requirements of this Section  4.1 , the Company may proceed with any issuance of Offered Interests that would otherwise be subject to this Section  4.1 prior to having complied with the provisions of this Section  4.1 ; provided , that the Company shall:

(i)    provide to each Preemptive Participant in connection with such issuance (A) prompt notice of such issuance (which notice, in any event, shall be provided not later than ten (10) days after such issuance) and (B) the Preemptive Notice in which the actual price of the Offered Interests shall be set forth;

(ii)    within a reasonable period of time following the issuance, offer to issue (or have Transferred) to each Preemptive Participant, such number or amount of Offered Interests issued in the issuance as may be requested by such Preemptive Participant (not to exceed the Participation Percentage that the Preemptive Participant would have been entitled to pursuant to this Section  4.1 multiplied by the sum of (a) the number or amount of Offered Interests included in the issuance and (b) the maximum aggregate number or amount of Offered Interests to be issued pursuant to this Section  4.1(f) with respect to such issuance) on the same terms and conditions with respect to such Offered Interests as New Mountain received;

 

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(iii)    keep such offer open for a period of fifteen (15) Business Days, during which period, the Preemptive Participant may accept such offer by sending an irrevocable written acceptance to the Company and New Mountain committing to purchase in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section  4.1(b) , an amount of such Offered Interests (not to exceed the amount specified in the offer made pursuant to Section  4.1(f)(ii) ); and

(iv)    if fewer than all of the Preemptive Participants elect to purchase their respective Participation Percentages of the Offered Interests, follow the procedures set forth in the last sentence of Section  4.1(b) to allocate any unsubscribed Offered Interests.

(g)    In the case of the issuance or sale of Offered Interests that are subject to this Section  4.1 for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the value of the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value thereof.

(h)    The provisions of this Section  4.1 shall not apply to issuances by the Company as follows:

(i)    any issuance to the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;

(ii)    the issuance of the Common Stock, the Convertible Preferred, the Series A Preferred and the Warrants on the date hereof, and any issuance of Series A Preferred or increase in liquidation preference thereof contemplated by the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock Documents (including any dividends declared, made or paid pursuant to Section 5 of the Series A Certificate of Designations), or upon the exercise or conversion of any Equity Securities in accordance with the terms thereof, including the Convertible Preferred, Warrants or other convertible securities, options or warrants;

(iii)    any issuance of Equity Securities representing not more than 5% of the aggregate Common Stock issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis, to officers, employees, directors or consultants (other than a Stockholder (excluding any Employee Stockholder and its Permitted Transferees) or an Affiliate thereof) of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with such Person’s employment or consulting arrangements with the Company or its Subsidiaries or service on the Board or the board of a Subsidiary, in each case to the extent approved by the Board or the applicable committee of the Board or pursuant to an employment benefit plan, incentive award program or other compensation arrangement;

(iv)    any issuance of Equity Securities to the extent approved by the Board in the case of an issuance by the Company, (A) as consideration in any direct or indirect business combination or acquisition transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including with respect to a Change of Control, (B) in connection with any joint venture or strategic partnership entered into primarily for purposes other than raising capital (as determined by the Board) or (C) to financial institutions, commercial lenders, broker/finders or any similar party, or their respective designees, as “equity kickers” in connection with the incurrence or guarantee of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(v)    any issuance of Equity Securities in a Qualified IPO;

 

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(vi)    the issuance of Equity Securities (of any class) to the Stockholders in connection with any stock split or stock dividend paid on a proportionate basis to all holders of the affected class of Equity Securities (including, if the affected class is the Common Stock, the holders of the Convertible Preferred on an As-Converted Basis); or

(vii)    any issuance of Equity Securities pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.

(i)    The provisions of this Section  4.1 shall terminate upon the completion of the Qualified IPO.

ARTICLE V

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

SECTION 5.1     Qualified IPO .

(a)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, but subject to Section  5.1(b) , from the date hereof, New Mountain shall have the sole right to initiate an Initial Public Offering on a recognized international stock exchange, and to determine the timing, manner and all other terms and conditions of an Initial Public Offering, including whether such offering shall include a primary or secondary offering of securities (or both) and the selection of underwriters, and to take any and all actions desirable and necessary in connection with an Initial Public Offering.

(b)    Following the fifth anniversary of the date hereof, so long as BSPI continues to hold shares of Convertible Preferred, BSPI shall also have the right to initiate a Qualified IPO and to make the other determinations set forth in Section  5.1(a) .

(c)    New Mountain and the Existing Stockholders will agree to lock-up restrictions and other limitations and obligations as are customary and any Stockholder who is a Key Employee shall, in connection with such Qualified IPO, agree to customary restrictions and other obligations imposed by the underwriters for such Qualified IPO; provided , that such restrictions shall not be more restrictive to such Stockholders than the restrictions to be imposed on BSPI and New Mountain.

(d)    In connection with the consummation of a Qualified IPO, the Company and the Stockholders who continue to hold Equity Securities shall cooperate reasonably with each other and negotiate in good faith amendments to the provisions of Article 2 and other appropriate provisions to be included in a new or revised stockholders’ agreement and/or other agreements to be entered into at such time.

(e)    In the event of a public offering of capital stock of a Subsidiary pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the Company shall distribute the capital stock of such Subsidiary (other than the shares issued in such offering) to the Stockholders, ratably based on their Common Stock ownership (determined on an As-Converted Basis as of the effective date of such offering) and shall provide registration rights to the Stockholders with respect to such Subsidiary capital stock as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement.

(f)    Following the termination of the Board appointment rights after a Qualified IPO, BSPI will continue to have the right to designate a director to the Board for so long as BSPI holds at least 50% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred that BSPI held as of the Closing Date, and the Company and each Stockholder shall take such actions as are necessary to cause BSPI’s designee to be elected to the Board.

 

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ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

SECTION 6.1      Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholders that as of the date of this Agreement:

(a)    (i) it is a corporation, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) it has all requisite organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement; (iii) it is in compliance with all laws, orders, writs and injunctions; and (iv) it has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted, except in each case, referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(b)    the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and (ii) does not contravene the terms of any of the Company’s Organization Documents;

(c)    this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company; and

(d)    this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity.

SECTION 6.2      Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders . Each Stockholder, on behalf of itself and not any other Stockholder, hereby represents and warrants to the Company that as of the time such Stockholder becomes a party to this Agreement:

(a)    if such Stockholder (i) is a Person duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction, (ii) has all requisite organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and (iii) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the applicable jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification; except in each case, referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(b)    the execution, delivery and performance by the Stockholder of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action and (ii) does not contravene the terms of any of such Stockholder’s organization documents;

(c)    this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Stockholder that is a party hereto; and

 

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(d)    this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity.

ARTICLE VII

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

SECTION 7.1     Confidential Information .

(a)    The Company will not (and will cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates not to) disclose any Transaction Document, their respective terms or substance or the activities of the Stockholders pursuant hereto or thereto, directly or indirectly, to any other Person (including other holders, purchasers, underwriters, placement agents, other investors, advisors or any similar Persons), except that this Section  7.1(a) will not apply to (i) disclosures to New Mountain, BSPI and the Company’s Representatives on a confidential and need-to-know basis (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and agree to keep such Information confidential), (ii) disclosures consented to in writing by the Board (which disclosures will be subject to customary confidentiality restrictions unless required by Law) (iii) information to the extent such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of improper disclosure in violation of the Company’s obligations owing to the Stockholders, (iv) disclosures made pursuant to the order of any court or administrative agency in any pending Proceeding, or otherwise as required by applicable Law, compulsory legal process, or the rules and requirements of any securities exchange or to the extent requested or required by a Governmental Authority, in each case, based on the reasonable advice of the Company’s legal counsel (so long as, to the extent permitted by Law, compulsory legal process, or the rules and requirements of any securities exchange, the Company informs the Stockholders thereof as promptly as practicable and uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment or a protective order over such disclosure), (v) disclosures in connection with the enforcement of the Company’s rights hereunder, so long as the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment in connection with any Proceeding, and (vi) disclosures to the extent substantially similar to other public disclosures prior to the Closing Date or approved in accordance with this Section  7.1 . The Company shall be liable to the Stockholders for any breach of this Section  7.1(a) by its and its Affiliates’ Representatives.

(b)    Each Stockholder agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information provided pursuant to this Agreement and any other Transaction Document in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, trustees, partners, investors, prospective investors, managed accounts, limited partners, lenders, funding sources, investment advisors, rating agencies and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors on a “need to know basis” (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and agree to be bound by the terms of this paragraph or language substantially similar to this paragraph, and the applicable Stockholder would be liable for the disclosure of any Information by any such Person in breach of the terms of this Agreement); (ii) to the extent required or requested by any Governmental Authority or self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Stockholder or its Affiliates); provided that such Stockholder agrees that it will notify the Company as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory or self-regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (iii) to the extent required by applicable Laws or

 

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regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; provided that such Stockholder agrees that it will notify the Company as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory or self-regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (iv) to any other party to this Agreement; (v) to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over any Stockholder; (vi) with the prior written consent of the Company; (vii) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section  7.1 or other obligation of confidentiality owed to the Company, New Mountain, BSPI or their respective Affiliates or becomes available to the Stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any party or their respective Related Parties (so long as such source is not known (after due inquiry) to the Stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates to be bound by confidentiality obligations to any party or their respective Affiliates); (viii) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Stockholder) or to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar organization; (ix) to any actual or potential purchasers, transferees, participants, pledgees or assignees of the Equity Securities or any interest therein or to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty to any swap contract, securitization financing or derivative transaction of the applicable Stockholder or such Stockholder’s Affiliates relating to such Person’s investment in the Equity Securities, in each case, subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section  7.1 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Company); provided , however , that the Company may deny access to any competitively-sensitive information otherwise to be provided pursuant to the foregoing clause (ix) to any actual or potential purchasers, transferees, participants, pledgees or assignees of the Equity Securities that is a Competitor of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent that the Company determines in good faith that the provision of such information to such Person would be competitively harmful to the Company and its Subsidiaries; (x) to the extent such information is independently developed by the Stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates; (xi) for the purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense; or (xii) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under any Transaction Document or any action or proceeding relating to any Transaction Document or the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder. For the purposes of this Section  7.1(b) , “ Information ” means all information received from the parties hereto relating to any party, its Affiliates or its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors or agents, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Stockholder prior to disclosure by any party other than as a result of a breach of this Section  7.1(b) or any other confidentiality obligation owed to any party or their Affiliates.

(c)    Except as permitted by Section  7.1(a) , neither the Company nor the Stockholders will issue any press release or other public statement relating to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby without the prior consent of New Mountain, BSPI and the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), except that the Stockholders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and/or the Equity Securities and relating to the foregoing to market data collectors and similar service providers to the Stockholders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement and/or the Equity Securities to the extent reasonably required by any of the Stockholders in connection therewith. The Company will provide the Stockholders with reasonable advance notice and a copy of any Form 8-K or other filing made with the SEC or any national securities exchange by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that references any of the Stockholders, any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and will consider, and use commercially reasonable efforts to incorporate, in good faith any reasonable comments delivered in writing to the Company by any Stockholders. The press release announcing the execution and delivery of any Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Document, if any, will be in a form previously approved by New Mountain and BSPI.

 

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(d)    The Company grants the Stockholders the right to download copies of its and its Subsidiaries’ respective corporate logos from its and their respective websites and to use such logos in any presentations and other promotional and marketing materials relating to the Stockholders’ investment in the Convertible Preferred, including on any Stockholder’s webpage or similar place for dissemination of customary information on the Internet or worldwide web relating to their respective investments.

(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, each party hereto (and each of their respective Representatives) may disclose to any Person, without limitation, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to any such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such information or materials will remain subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Section  7.1 to the extent reasonably necessary to enable the parties and their respective Affiliates and their respective Representatives, stockholders and other equity holders to comply with applicable securities Laws. As used in this Section  7.1(e) , “ tax structure ” means any facts relevant to the federal income tax treatment of the Transactions, but does not include information relating to the identity of any of the parties or their respective Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives.

SECTION 7.2     Business Opportunities; Investment Banking .

(a)    The parties expressly acknowledge and agree that, subject to any applicable restrictive covenants contained in any employment agreement, consulting agreement, grant agreement or similar agreement, or in this Agreement or any other agreement applicable to such Stockholder, (i) none of the Stockholders nor any of their respective Affiliates, nor any Director designated by any of them shall have any obligation to present any business opportunity to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, even if the opportunity is one that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so, and no such Person shall be liable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Stockholder for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, by reason of the fact that such Person pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another Person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a business opportunity is presented to a Director solely in its capacity as a Director of the Company, such business opportunity shall belong to the Company and its Subsidiaries, and such Director shall have an obligation to present such business opportunity to the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) each Stockholder and any of its respective Affiliates has the right to, and shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) not to, directly or indirectly, engage in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company or any of it its Subsidiaries, on its own account, or in partnership with, or as an employee, officer, director or stockholder of any other Person, including those lines of business deemed to be competing with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) each Stockholder and any of its respective Affiliates may do business with a potential customer or supplier of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or may employ or otherwise engage any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b)    Each Stockholder (for itself and on behalf of the Company) hereby, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, acknowledges and agrees that, (i) in the event of any conflict of interest between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Stockholder, such Stockholder (or the Director appointed by such Stockholder acting in their capacity as a Director) may act in such Stockholder’s best interest, and (ii) no Stockholder (or the Director appointed by such Stockholder acting in their capacity as a Director) shall be obligated (A) to reveal to

 

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the Company or any of its Subsidiaries confidential information belonging to or relating to the business of such Stockholder or (B) recommend or take any action in its capacity as Stockholder or Director, as the case may be, that prefers the interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries over the interest of such Stockholder or Director, as the case may be.

(c)    Nothing in any Transaction Document or any other agreement entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time shall, and the Company agrees not to, require BSPI and its Affiliates, on the one hand, or New Mountain and its Affiliates, on the other hand, to (i) limit or restrict any of its business activities (including, without limitation, business activities of BSPI and its Affiliates or New Mountain and its Affiliates in the same line of business as the Company or investments by BSPI and its Affiliates or New Mountain and its Affiliates, as applicable, in any entity engaged in the same line of business as the Company), or (ii) violate any duty or client confidence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in any of the Transaction Documents or any other agreement entered into from time to time by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, none of the provisions herein or therein shall in any way limit BSPI and its Affiliates or New Mountain and its Affiliates from engaging in any brokerage, investment advisory, financial advisory, anti-raid advisory, principaling, merger advisory, financing, asset management, trading, market making, arbitrage, investment activity or other similar activities conducted in the ordinary course of its business. The Company agrees that it will not enter into (or cause to be entered into) any underwriting agreement that would restrict BSPI and its Affiliates or New Mountain and its Affiliates from undertaking any action permitted by this Section  7.2 .

SECTION 7.3     Irrevocable Power of Attorney .

(a)    Each of the Stockholders other than the Convertible Holders and the Warrant Holders (the “ Non-Convertible Stockholders ”) hereby irrevocably appoints AIV-B (and any Affiliate of AIV-B it designates as its successor) (the “ Attorney-in-Fact ”) as its true and lawful agent attorney-in-fact and proxy, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, in its name, place, and stead, to vote, act by written consent or otherwise take or refrain from taking any action, including pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 3.4 , with respect to all Equity Securities now held or hereafter acquired by such Non-Convertible Stockholder. Such power of attorney and proxy is given in consideration of the agreements and covenants set forth herein and, as such, shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. Each of the Non-Convertible Stockholders hereby revokes any and all previous proxies or powers of attorney with respect to the Equity Securities and shall not hereafter, unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to its terms, purport to grant any other proxy or power of attorney with respect to such Non-Convertible Stockholder’s Equity Securities, deposit any of such Equity Securities into a voting trust or enter into any agreement (other than this Agreement), arrangement or understanding with any person, directly or indirectly, to vote, grant any proxy or give instructions with respect to the voting of any of the Equity Securities. On all matters relating to the voting of the Equity Securities, each Non-Convertible Stockholder agrees to vote (or act by written consent or otherwise take action with respect to) all of its Equity Securities as, when, and in the manner directed by the Attorney-in-Fact. Each Non-Convertible Stockholder acknowledges that the Attorney-in-Fact may use its sole discretion to use its power of attorney or proxy to vote (or act by written consent or otherwise take action with respect to) the Equity Securities.

(b)    The provisions of this Section  7.3 shall be binding upon the successors in interest to and any Transferees of any of the Equity Securities held now held or hereafter acquired by the Non-Convertible Stockholders and shall survive until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

SECTION 7.4     Information Rights .

 

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For so long as a Convertible Holder (other than an Existing Stockholder and Employee Stockholder) holds shares of Convertible Preferred (each a “ Information Rights Convertible Holder ”), such Information Rights Convertible Holder shall be entitled to receive the following information:

(a)    Financial Statements.

(i)    The Company shall deliver to the Information Rights Convertible Holders, within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail (together with, in all cases, customary management discussion and analysis) and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of (A) an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or (B) any other independent registered public accounting firm that, in the case of this clause (B), has been approved by (x) the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement or (y) if the credit facilities under the Credit Agreement are no longer outstanding, the holders of a majority of the shares of Convertible Preferred, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” explanatory language (other than solely as a result of (I) the impending maturity of any Indebtedness or (II) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any financial covenant on a future date or for a future period) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;

(ii)    The Company shall deliver to the Information Rights Convertible Holders, within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, 60 days) after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year, an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related unaudited (A) consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (B) consolidated statements of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, in comparative form (x) the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and (y) the Projections (as defined below) for the corresponding period, and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail (together with, in all cases, customary management discussion and analysis) and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of income or operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(iii)    Prior to a Qualified IPO, the Company shall deliver to the Information Rights Convertible Holders no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income and a summary of the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the “ Projections ”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections have

 

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been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed by such Responsible Officer to be reasonable at the time such Projections were furnished, it being understood that such Projections are not to be viewed as facts or as a guarantee of performance or achievement of any particular results and that actual results may vary from such Projections and that such variations may be material and that no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized;

(iv)    With respect to each fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section  7.4(a)(i) or (ii) , as promptly as practicable after the delivery of the financial statements with respect to such fiscal quarter or fiscal year pursuant to Section  7.4(a)(i) or (ii) (but in any event not later than the date any conference call with respect to such fiscal quarter or fiscal year is held with any agents, lenders, trustee or holders of any Senior Indebtedness), the Company shall hold a telephonic conference call with all Information Rights Convertible Holders who choose to attend such conference call, which conference call may be the same call as the one with the other equityholders of the Company or the lenders to or bond investors of Avantor, on which conference call shall be discussed the financial statements and the results of operations for, and as of the last day of, such fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable (each, a “ Quarterly Conference Call ”); provided , further that not later than twenty (20) days after the request of New Mountain at any time, the Company shall hold an intraquarterly telephonic conference call with all Information Rights Convertible Holders who choose to attend such conference call (each, an “ Intraquarterly Conference Call ”), provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to hold more than three (3) such Intraquarterly Conference Calls in any fiscal quarter; and

(v)    Prior to a Qualified IPO, as soon as available, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each month beginning with the first full month following the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Information Rights Convertible Holders an unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such month, and the related unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income or operations and a statement of Consolidated EBITDA for such month and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such month, excluding in each case adjustments normally recorded only for quarterly and annual periods (such as, for example, income taxes, pension and other postretirement benefits).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in Sections 7.4(a)(i) -(iii) and (v)  may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries by furnishing (I) the applicable financial statements of Avantor (or any direct or indirect parent of Avantor) and its consolidated Subsidiaries or (II) Avantor’s (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), as applicable, Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to clauses (I) and (II), (i) such information is accompanied by information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to Avantor (or such parent) and its consolidated Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section  7.4(a)(i) , such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of (A) an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or (B) any other independent registered public accounting firm that, in the case of this clause (B), has been approved by (x) the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement or (y) if the credit facilities under the Credit Agreement are no longer outstanding, by the holders of a majority of the shares of Convertible Preferred, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any

 

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“going concern” explanatory language (other than solely as a result of (i) the impending maturity of any Indebtedness or (ii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any financial covenant on a future date or for a future period) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the business activities, properties or liabilities of the Company, Avantor or such parent changed in any material respect from the business, activities, properties and liabilities of the Company, Avantor or such parent on the Closing Date or include other material activities, properties or liabilities other than those relating to the ownership of any Holding Company, Avantor and their Subsidiaries, New Mountain may, upon written notice to the Company, require that the Company provide the financial statements and audit opinion described in Section  7.4(a)(i) for the Company (and not for Avantor or any direct or indirect parent) no later than the later to occur of (x) the date on which such financial statements are otherwise required to be delivered pursuant to Section  7.4(a)(i) and (y) the date that is 90 days after receipt of such notice and, for the avoidance of doubt, for all successive fiscal years for which financial statements shall be required to be delivered pursuant to Section  7.4(a)(i) .

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section  7.4(a)(i) - (iii) and (v)  may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Company (or Avantor or any direct or indirect parent of Avantor) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule II hereto; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Company’s (or Avantor’s) behalf on IntraLinks or another relevant website, if any, to which each Information Rights Convertible Holder has access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Company or Avantor or any direct or indirect parent of Avantor); provided that the Company (or Avantor or any direct or indirect parent of Avantor) shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Information Rights Convertible Holders of the posting of any such documents. As a condition to accessing any such posted documents delivered pursuant to Section  7.2(a)(i) , (iii) and (v) , the Company may require each Information Rights Convertible Holder (or any other Person requesting access to such documents) to certify pursuant to a customary “click-through” certification that it is not a competitor of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each Information Rights Convertible Holder shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents and maintaining its copies of such documents.

(b)    Certificates; Other Information.

(i)    Each Information Rights Convertible Holder and the Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the Company will make available to the Information Rights Convertible Holders materials and/or information (the “ Company Materials ”) by posting the Company Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Information Rights Convertible Holders (each, a “ Public Side Stockholder ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive Material Non-Public Information. The Company hereby agrees that it will identify that portion of the Company Materials that does not contain Material Non-Public Information and that (w) all such Company Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Company Materials “PUBLIC”, the Company shall be deemed to have authorized the Information Rights Convertible Holders to treat such Company Materials as not containing any Material Non-Public Information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) ( provided , however , that to the extent such Company Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section  7.4(b) hereof); (y) all Company Materials marked “PUBLIC” shall be made available by the Company through a portion of the Platform designated “Public-Side Information”; and (z) the Company shall post any Company Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public-Side Information”; provided that the Company’s

 

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failure to comply with this sentence shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be under no obligation to mark any Company Materials “PUBLIC”; provided , however , that the following Company Materials shall be deemed to be marked “PUBLIC” unless the Company notifies the Information Rights Convertible Holders promptly that any such document contains Material Non-Public Information: (1) the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents, (2) any notification of changes in the terms of the Convertible Preferred, if applicable, and (3) all information delivered pursuant to Section  7.4(a)(i) , (a)(ii) , (b)(ii) and (b)(iv) hereof;

(ii)    no later than five days after the actual delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.4(a)(i) and (ii) , the Company shall deliver to the Information Rights Convertible Holders a duly completed compliance certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company substantially in the form of the compliance certificate furnished to the Administrative Agent under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, which shall, among other things, state that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such compliance certificate and specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto by the Company;

(iii)    promptly after the same are publicly available, the Company shall deliver to the Information Rights Convertible Holders copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Company, Holdings, Avantor or any Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8) and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Information Rights Convertible Holders pursuant to any other clause of this Section  7.4(b) ;

(iv)    [Intentionally Omitted];

(v)    prior to a Qualified IPO and concurrently with the delivery thereof, the Company shall deliver to the Information Rights Convertible Holders all notices, information and access and inspection rights otherwise furnished to the holders of any Senior Equity, or, if there is no Senior Equity outstanding, the agents, lenders, trustee or holders of any Senior Indebtedness, in each case if not otherwise required to be delivered or provided hereunder; and

(vi)    as promptly as reasonably practicable from time to time following any Information Rights Convertible Holder’s request therefor, the Company shall deliver to the Information Rights Convertible Holders such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, as any Information Rights Convertible Holder may reasonably request.

Without limiting any other provisions contained herein or in the other Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Documents, in no event shall the requirements set forth in Section  7.4(a) or (b)  require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide any such information (i) which constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Information Rights Convertible Holders (or their respective Representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) which is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.

 

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Upon the reasonable request by no less than 20% of the Information Rights Convertible Holders (a “ Significant Information Rights Convertible Holder Group ”), the Company shall provide any such Significant Information Rights Convertible Holder Group the reasonable opportunity to consult with management of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(c)     Notices . Promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Company has obtained knowledge thereof, the Company shall notify the Information Rights Convertible Holders in writing:

(i)    of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

(ii)    of the occurrence of an ERISA Event which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(iii)    of the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(iv)    of the occurrence of any other matter or development that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section  7.4(c) shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Company delivered to the Information Rights Convertible Holders (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section  7.4(c)(i) , (ii) , (iii) or (iv) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

(d)     Other Information . In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, for so long as any shares of Equity Securities remain outstanding and are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144, the Company shall furnish to the Information Rights Convertible Holders and prospective investors, promptly following their written request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

SECTION 7.5     VCOC Stockholder .

(a)    With respect to (i) each Stockholder that is operated as a “venture capital operating company” as defined in the Plan Asset Regulations and (ii) any other Stockholder, at the request of such Stockholder and with the consent of the Company in its sole discretion, that intends to qualify as a “venture capital operating company” as defined in the Plan Asset Regulations (each, a “ VCOC Stockholder ”), for so long as the VCOC Stockholder, holds any shares of Common Stock or Convertible Preferred, the Company shall, with respect to each such VCOC Stockholder:

(i)    Provide each VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative with:

(A)    the right to visit and inspect any of the offices and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and inspect and copy the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as the VCOC Stockholder shall reasonably request at a time and date as mutually agreed by the Company and such VCOC Stockholder, but not more frequently than one time per calendar quarter;

 

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(B)    provide the VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative and at the request of the VCOC Stockholder and with the consent of the Company in its sole discretion, Affiliates of such VCOC Stockholder, with the information rights set forth in Section  7.4 hereto;

(ii)    Make appropriate Directors and officers of the Company available as reasonably requested by the VCOC Stockholder at a time and date as mutually agreed by the Company and such VCOC Stockholder, but not more frequently than one time per calendar quarter, for consultation with the VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative with respect to matters relating to the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including significant changes in management personnel and compensation of employees, introduction of new products or new lines of business, important acquisitions or dispositions of plants and equipment, significant research and development programs, the purchasing or selling of important trademarks, licenses or concessions or the proposed commencement or compromise of significant litigation;

(iii)    To the extent consistent with applicable law (and with respect to events which require public disclosure, only following the Company’s public disclosure thereof through applicable securities law filings or otherwise), inform the VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative in advance with respect to any significant corporate transaction of the Company, and to provide the VCOC Stockholder with the right to consult with the Company with respect to such transactions should the VCOC Stockholder elect to do so, provided that the Company shall be under no obligation to provide the VCOC Stockholder with any material non-public information with respect to such material corporate transaction; and

(iv)    Provide the VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative with such other rights of consultation which the VCOC Stockholder counsel (which may be the in-house counsel of such VCOC Stockholder) may determine to be reasonably necessary under applicable legal authorities promulgated after the date hereof to qualify its investment in the Company as a “venture capital investment” for purposes of the Plan Assets Regulation.

(b)    The Board agrees to consider, in good faith, the recommendations of each VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative in connection with the matters on which it is consulted as described above, recognizing that the ultimate discretion with respect to all such matters shall be retained by the Board.

SECTION 7.6     Employee Termination .

(a)    If an Employee Stockholder’s employment or service relationship Terminates for any reason, irrespective of whether such Employee Stockholder receives, in connection with such Termination, any severance or other payment from the Company or any of its Affiliates under any employment agreement or otherwise, the Company shall have the right, at its option, exercisable by written notice (which shall set forth the Fair Market Value of the Equity Securities as of the Notice Date) to such Employee Stockholder during the Call Period, to purchase all or any portion of the shares of Equity Securities held by such Employee Stockholder as of the date of such Termination or acquired after the date of Termination.

(b)    Purchase Price

 

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(i)    The purchase price per share of any Equity Security purchased pursuant to Section  7.6(a) from an Employee Stockholder shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of such share of Equity Security, on an As-Converted Basis, as of the Notice Date if an Employee Stockholder’s employment or service relationship is Terminated (i) by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries other than for Cause, or (ii) by the Employee Stockholder with Good Reason prior to the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the Initial Acquisition Date, or (iii) by the Employee Stockholder whether with Good Reason or without Good Reason on or following the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the Initial Acquisition Date, or (iv) by reason of the Employee Stockholder’s death, Disability or adjudicated incompetency.

(ii)    The purchase price per share of any shares of Equity Securities purchased pursuant to Section  7.6(a) from an Employee Stockholder shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the Stockholder’s Cost and (ii) the Fair Market Value of such share of Equity Security, on an As-Converted Basis, as of the Notice Date if the Employee Stockholder’s employment or service relationship is Terminated (A) by the Company or one of its subsidiaries for Cause, or (B) by the Employee Stockholder without Good Reason prior to the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the Initial Acquisition Date.

(iii)    The purchase price per share of any shares of Equity Securities purchased pursuant to Section  7.6(a) that are Restricted Shares on the date hereof and on the date of the Stockholder’s Termination shall be equal to the Stockholder’s Cost.

(c)    All shares of Equity Securities held by any Employee Stockholder after such Employee Stockholder’s employment or service relationship Terminates that the Company does not purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section  7.6(a) shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement (including the other provisions of this Section  7.6 and Section  7.7 ).

(d)    Subject to Section  7.6(e) , the closing (the “ Call Closing ”) of any purchase of shares of Equity Securities which the Company has elected to purchase pursuant to Section  7.6(a) (the “ Called Shares ”) shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the later of (i) fifteen (15) Business Days after the Notice Date, and (ii) if the Employee Stockholder’s employment or service relationship Terminates by reason of death, Disability or adjudicated incompetency, ten (10) days after the appointment of a legal representative (or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, then the first Business Day thereafter) (such later date, the “ Scheduled Closing Date ”). At the Call Closing, the Employee Stockholder shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Called Shares, which shall constitute (and, at the Call Closing, such Employee Stockholder shall represent, warrant and certify the same to the Company in writing) good and unencumbered title to such Called Shares, free and clear of all liens, security interests, encumbrances and adverse claims of any kind and nature (other than those in favor of the Company and the New Mountain and its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement), shall execute with the Company an appropriate transfer instrument, and shall deliver to the Company a certificate representing the Called Shares duly endorsed for transfer, or accompanied by appropriate stock powers duly executed, and with all necessary transfer tax stamps affixed thereto at the expense of such Employee Stockholder, and the Company shall deliver to such Employee Stockholder, in full payment of the purchase price for the Called Shares, either a wire transfer to an account designated by such Employee Stockholder or a cashier’s, certified or official bank check payable to the order of such Employee Stockholder (the method of payment to be at the option of the Company), in an amount equal to the Call Price multiplied by the aggregate number of Called Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, from and after the Notice Date, such Employee Stockholder shall not have any rights with respect to any of the Called Shares (including any rights pursuant to Section  3.3 ), except to receive the purchase price therefor.

 

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(e)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  7.6(d) , if the Company exercises its option to purchase Called Shares, but the Company is prohibited from effecting the Call Closing on the Scheduled Closing Date by any contractual obligation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, the terms of any shares of Equity Securities or by applicable law (collectively, “ Prohibitions ”), then the Call Closing shall take place on the first practicable date on which no Prohibitions are applicable, and, at the Call Closing, the Company shall pay to such Employee Stockholder interest on the unpaid purchase price from and including the Scheduled Closing Date to, but not including, the date of the Call Closing, at the Prime Rate. Each Employee Stockholder hereby agrees that (i) the obligation of the Company to pay the purchase price for the Called Shares (plus interest, if applicable) to the Employee Stockholder pursuant to this Section  7.6 shall be subordinated in right of payment to the obligations owed by Company or any of its subsidiaries under or in respect of the Credit Agreement until the earlier of (A) the payment in full of all obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement and (B) the time that the Prohibitions under the Credit Agreement (or otherwise) shall no longer be applicable to payment for the Called Shares and (ii) the Employee Stockholder will provide such agreements or other documents evidencing such subordination as may be requested by the agent or lenders under the Credit Agreement. If at any time the Prohibitions shall cease to be applicable to any portion of the Called Shares not purchased, then the Company shall purchase such portion on the first practicable date on which the Company is permitted to do so.

(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section  7.6 , if at any time prior to any Call Closing under this Section  7.6 the Company shall become entitled pursuant to Section  7.7 to purchase any shares of Equity Securities then held by an Employee Stockholder, the Company, at its option, shall be relieved of all of its obligations under this Section  7.6 with respect to the purchase of any Called Shares and the Company’s rights with respect to the purchase of such shares of Equity Securities shall be governed by Section  7.7 .

(g)    For the avoidance of doubt, if any Stockholder is a Permitted Transferee of an Employee Stockholder, then any shares of Equity Securities held by such Stockholder shall be subject to repurchase in accordance with this Section  7.6 in the event that such Employee Stockholder’s employment or service relationship Terminates.

SECTION 7.7     Right to Purchase Shares .

(a)    Each Employee Stockholder understands and agrees that the Company has provided for such Employee Stockholder to hold shares of Equity Securities to reward such Stockholders for such Employee Stockholder’s future efforts and loyalty to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates by giving such Employee Stockholder the opportunity to participate in the potential future appreciation of the Company. Accordingly, to the extent permitted by Law, if (i) such Employee Stockholder engages in any Prohibited Disclosure, or breaches or violates such Employee Stockholder ’s obligations relating to the non-disclosure or non-use of confidential or proprietary information under any Restrictive Agreement to which such Employee Stockholder is a party, (ii) such Employee Stockholder engages in any Prohibited Disparagement, or breaches or violates such Employee Stockholder ’s obligations relating to non-disparagement under any Restrictive Agreement to which such Employee Stockholder is a party, (iii) such Employee Stockholder engages (at any time prior to the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the Relevant Date) in any Prohibited Solicitation, or breaches or violates such Employee Stockholder ’s non-solicitation obligations under any Restrictive Agreement to which such Employee Stockholder is a party, (iv) such Employee Stockholder engages (at any time prior to the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the Relevant Date) in any Competitive Activity, or

 

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breaches or violates such Employee Stockholder’s non-competition obligations under any Restrictive Agreement to which such Employee Stockholder is a party, (v) such Employee Stockholder is convicted of a felony against the Company or any of its Affiliates, or (vi) such Employee Stockholder engages in any Transfer that is not permitted by this Agreement, then, in addition to any other rights and remedies available to the Company, the Company shall be entitled, at its option, exercisable by delivery of a notice to such Employee Stockholder, to purchase all or any portion of the shares of Equity Securities then held by such Employee Stockholder. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Employee Stockholder is a Permitted Transferee with respect to an Employee Stockholder, then, in the event that any action described in this Section  7.7 is taken by such Stockholder or such Employee Stockholder, the Company shall be entitled to repurchase any shares of Equity Securities held by such Stockholder and any shares of Equity Securities held by such Employee Stockholder in accordance with this Section  7.7 .

(b)    The purchase price per share of Equity Securities purchased pursuant to this Section  7.7 (the “ Repurchased Shares ”) shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the Stockholder’s Cost and (ii) the Fair Market Value of the Repurchased Shares (determined on an As-Converted Basis) on the date of delivery of the notice described in Section  7.7(a) (the lesser of (i) and (ii), the “ Repurchased Share Price ”).

(c)    The closing of a purchase pursuant to this Section  7.7 shall take place at the principal office of the Company ten (10) days following the date of the notice described in Section  7.7(a) (and if such tenth day is not a Business Day, then the first Business Day thereafter), except that if the Company is prohibited from repurchasing any Repurchased Shares by any Prohibitions, the closing of such purchase shall take place on the first practicable date on which the Company is permitted to purchase such Repurchased Shares, but no interest shall be paid to such Employee Stockholders on the Repurchased Share Price for such period. Each Employee Stockholder hereby agrees that (i) the obligation of the Company to pay the purchase price for the Repurchased Shares to such Stockholder pursuant to this Section  7.7 shall be subordinated in right of payment to the obligations owed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries under or in respect of the Credit Agreement until the earlier of (A) the payment in full of all obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement and (B) the time that the Prohibitions under the Credit Agreement (or otherwise) shall no longer be applicable to payment for the Repurchased Shares and (ii) such Stockholder will provide such agreements or other documents evidencing such subordination as may be requested by the agent or lenders under the Credit Agreement. If at any time the Prohibitions shall cease to be applicable to any portion of the Repurchased Shares not purchased, then the Company shall purchase such portion on the first practicable date on which the Company is permitted to do so.

(d)    At such closing, such Employee Stockholder shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Repurchased Shares, which shall constitute (and, at the closing, such Stockholder shall represent, warrant and certify the same to the Company in writing) good and unencumbered title to such Repurchased Shares, free and clear of all liens, security interests, encumbrances and adverse claims of any kind and nature (other than those in favor of the Company and New Mountain and its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement), shall execute with the Company an appropriate transfer instrument, and, if the shares of Equity Securities are certificated at such time, shall deliver to the Company a certificate representing the Repurchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer, or accompanied by appropriate stock transfer powers duly executed, and with all necessary transfer tax stamps affixed thereto at the expense of such Stockholder, and the Company shall deliver to such Stockholder, in full payment of the Repurchased Share Price payable for each Repurchased Shares, a check payable to the order of such Stockholder, in an amount equal to the Repurchased Share Price multiplied by the aggregate number of Repurchased Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, from and after the date of the notice described in

 

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Section  7.7(a) , such Employee Stockholder shall not have any rights with respect to any of the Repurchased Shares (including any rights pursuant to Section  3.3 ), except to receive the purchase price therefor.

(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section  3.3 or Section  3.4 , if at the time of such transaction pursuant to Section  3.3 or Section  3.4 in which an Employee Stockholder is participating, the Company is entitled pursuant to this Section  7.7 to purchase such shares of Equity Securities held by such Employee Stockholder, and if the Repurchased Share Price would be less than the proceeds per share to such Employee Stockholder from any such transaction, then such Employee Stockholder shall be entitled to receive for each share of Equity Securities only the Repurchased Share Price, with the balance of the proceeds of sale in any such transaction being remitted to the other shareholders of the Company participating in such transaction pro rata in accordance with their respective participation in such transaction.

SECTION 7.8     Indemnification .

(a)    The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Convertible Holder and their respective Affiliates and controlling Persons, and their and their Affiliates’ and their controlling Persons’ respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives of each of the foregoing and their respective successors and assigns (collectively the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements, joint or several, to which such Indemnitee may become subject (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any environmental liability) to the extent arising out of, or resulting from or in connection with a Proceeding, regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party hereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Company, its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors, or any other Person, and to reimburse such Indemnitee for any reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses of (i) one firm of counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole and, (ii) if reasonably necessary, of a single firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction that is material to the interests of the Convertible Holders (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, (iii) solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict notifies the Company of the existence of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of one other firm of counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, one other firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction that is material to the interests of the Convertible Holders (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees), in each case, incurred in connection with investigating, responding to or defending any of the foregoing, and other reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket expenses in each case, incurred in connection with investigating, responding to or defending any of the foregoing; provided , that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses resulted from (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) a material breach of any obligations under any Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Document by such Indemnitee, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, or (z) any dispute solely between or among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as a purchaser or any similar role under any Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Document and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates (for the avoidance of doubt, only to the extent neither the exception set forth in clause (x) or (y) above applies to such Person at such time). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks, Debt Domain or other similar information transmission systems in connection

 

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with any Transaction Document, in each case, except to the extent any such damages are found in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or a material breach of any obligations under any Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Document by, such Indemnitee or any of its Affiliates or controlling Persons or their or their Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, employees, members, partners, advisors, agents or other representatives, nor shall any Indemnitee, the Company or any Subsidiary have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to any Transaction Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); it being agreed that this sentence shall not limit the indemnification obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary (including, in the case of the Company or any Subsidiary, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and for any out-of-pocket expenses). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section  7.8 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, its directors, equity holders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party hereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents are consummated. All amounts due under this Section  7.8 shall be paid promptly upon written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request); provided , however , that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section  7.8 . The agreements in this Section  7.8 shall survive the replacement of any Convertible Holder, the termination of any Transaction Document and any redemption or repurchase of, and any other payment on, shares of Convertible Preferred. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section  7.8 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, prepayments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements arising from any non-Tax claims.

(b)    The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), but if settled with the Company’s written consent, or if there is a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction against an Indemnitee in any such proceeding, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee to the extent and in the manner set forth above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (it being understood that the withholding of consent due to non-satisfaction of any of the conditions described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this sentence shall be deemed reasonable), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless (i) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding, (ii) such settlement does not include any statement as to any admission of fault, culpability, wrongdoing or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitee and (iii) such settlement contains customary confidentiality provisions with respect to the terms of such settlement.

SECTION 7.9      Transfer Agent . For so long as any shares of Convertible Preferred remain outstanding, the Company shall appoint and maintain a transfer agent with respect to the Convertible Preferred.

SECTION 7.10      Non-Promotion . From and after the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of the relevant Stockholder, (i) use in advertising, publicity or other public forums the name of such Stockholder or any of its Affiliates, or

 

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any partner or employee of such Stockholder (except, in public forums in a reasonable manner, the name of a partner or employee that is a Director) or any of its Affiliates, nor any trade name, trademark, trade device, service mark, symbol, or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof owned by such Stockholder or its any of its Affiliates, or (ii) represent, directly or indirectly, that any product or services provided by the Company or any Subsidiary has been approved or endorsed by any Stockholder or any Stockholder’s Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section  7.10 shall not apply to (i) any disclosures required under applicable Law or (ii) New Mountain in its capacity as a Stockholder, the other Existing Stockholders or any Employee Stockholder.

SECTION 7.11      No Fiduciary Duty; Investment Banking Services . The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents shall create a fiduciary duty of BSPI, Goldman Sachs & Co. or any of their respective Affiliates to the Company or its Stockholders by virtue of its or their status as a Stockholder of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Transaction Documents, or any actions or omissions by representatives of BSPI, Goldman Sachs & Co. or any of their respective Affiliates in whatever capacity it is understood that neither BSPI, Goldman Sachs & Co. nor any of their respective Affiliates is acting as a financial advisor, agent or underwriter to the Company or any of its Affiliates or otherwise on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates unless retained to provide such services pursuant to a separate written agreement which agreement shall itself govern the terms and conditions on which such services are provided and all related matters.

SECTION 7.12     Tax Matters .

(a)     Tax Forms . Each Stockholder will deliver to the Company (or its paying agent or any other applicable withholding agent) a duly executed, valid and properly completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor form) if it is a U.S. person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or the applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or successor form) if it is not a U.S. person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

(b)     Withholding . The Company (and its paying agent or any other applicable withholding agent) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold Taxes on all cash payments on the Common Stock or Convertible Preferred to the extent required by Law. The Company (and its paying agent and any other applicable withholding agent) shall also be entitled to deduct and withhold Taxes on all non-cash payments (including deemed payments) on the Common Stock or Convertible Preferred to the extent required by Law. Each Stockholder is responsible for any withholding or other Tax (including interest and penalties thereon) paid or payable on behalf of or with respect to such Stockholder and shall indemnify the Company with respect to any such amounts; provided that the Stockholders shall not be required to indemnify the Company for any interest or penalties imposed as a result of the Company’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. With respect to withholding on any non-cash payments (including any deemed payments), at the election of the Company, either (i) each Stockholder will, upon the request of the Company, promptly pay to, or reimburse, the Company in cash for any withholding Tax paid or required to be paid by the Company (or its paying agent or other applicable withholding agent) attributable to such Stockholder or (ii) the Company may set off any withholding taxes with respect to a Stockholder by reducing the amount of any current or future dividends to such Stockholder.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 8.1     Termination .

(a)    Subject to the early termination of any provision as a result of an amendment to this Agreement agreed to by the Board and the Stockholders as provided under Section  8.2 , (i) the provisions of Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall, with respect to each Stockholder, terminate as provided therein, (ii) the provisions of Sections 3.4 and 3.5 and Article IV shall terminate upon the consummation of a Qualified IPO, (iii) the provisions of Section  3.1 and 3.3 shall terminate as provided therein, and (iv) immediately prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO this Agreement shall terminate (other than the provisions of Sections 1.2 , 3.2 , 3.3 , 3.7 , 3.8 , Article V , Article VII , and this Article VIII, which shall survive the termination of this Agreement). Nothing herein shall relieve any party from any liability for the breach of any of the agreements set forth in this Agreement.

(b)    Any party to this Agreement shall cease to be a party hereto and this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such party, without any further action of the parties hereto, at the time such party no longer owns any Equity Securities.

SECTION 8.2     Amendment and Waiver .

(a)    The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, modified or amended in whole or in part, only with the written approval of the Company, New Mountain and the Stockholders party hereto holding a majority of the voting power of all classes of Equity Securities of the Company held by the parties hereto, voting together as a single class and, until ninety (90) days following a Qualified IPO or the effective date of such Qualified IPO, if the registration statement with respect to such Qualified IPO includes shares of Common Stock held by BSPI or New Mountain, with the written approval of a majority of the voting power held by the Convertible Preferred Holders, voting together as a single class; provided , that any waiver, modification or amendment that would (i) adversely affect the rights of any Stockholder in a manner different from any other Stockholder, shall also require the approval of a majority of the voting power of the Equity Securities held by such adversely affected Stockholders, (ii) discriminate among Stockholders of the same class of Equity Security in any adverse respect shall also require the approval of the Stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Equity Securities the rights of which are so adversely affected; provided that if the Stockholders adversely impacted pursuant to this clause (ii) are Convertible Preferred Holders, such waiver, modification or amendment shall also require the approval of the Unaffiliated Holders holding a majority of the voting power of the Convertible Preferred (or the shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion thereof) held by the Unaffiliated Holders, (iii) adversely affect the specific rights granted to BSPI under this Agreement (as opposed to any rights in BSPI’s general capacity as a holder of Equity Securities), shall also require the approval of BSPI, (iv) adversely affect the tag-along rights or preemptive rights granted to the Convertible Holders pursuant to Sections 3. 3 and 4.1 hereunder, respectively, shall also require the approval of the Convertible Holders holding ninety-five percent (95%) of the voting power of the Convertible Preferred (or the shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion thereof), and (v) (x) adversely affect the Convertible Holders or (y) favorably affect the holders of Common Stock in a manner that does not apply to the Convertible Holders, shall also require the approval of the Unaffiliated Holders holding a majority of the voting power of the Convertible Preferred (or the shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion thereof) held by the Unaffiliated Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in addition to other amendments authorized herein, amendments may be made to this Agreement from time to time by New Mountain, without the consent of any other Stockholder: (a) to correct any typographical

 

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or similar ministerial errors and (b) to delete or add any provision of this Agreement required to be so deleted or added by any applicable Law. Except as required by Law, no amendment, modification, supplement, discharge or waiver of or under this Agreement shall require the consent of any Person not a party to this Agreement.

(b)    Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.

(c)    No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.

(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section  2.1(f) , Section  2.1(k) , Section 4.1(h)(ii), the exceptions set forth in Section  2.2(a)(y) , Section  2.2(b)(y) and Section  2.2(d) may not be amended without the approval of the holders of a majority of the aggregate liquidation preference of the then-outstanding shares of Series A Preferred.

SECTION 8.3      Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Charter, the Certificate of Designations, the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

SECTION 8.4      No Recourse . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement may only be enforced by a party hereto against, and any Proceedings that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be made by such party against another party hereto and no current, former or future Affiliates of a party, or any of the foregoing Persons’ respective Representatives (collectively, the “ Related Parties ”) will have any liability for any liabilities of such party in respect of any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, by reason of, or in connection with this Agreement. In no event will a party or any of its Affiliates, and such party agrees not to and to cause its Affiliates not to, seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover losses or other damages from, any Related Party (other than, if applicable, in its capacity as a party to this Agreement), it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any of the Related Parties, as such, for any obligation or liability of any party under this Agreement, any Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Document or any documents or instruments delivered by any Person pursuant hereto or thereto for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or liabilities or their creation; provided , however , nothing in this Section  8.4 shall relieve or otherwise limit the liability of each of the parties, as such, for any breach or violation of its obligations under such agreements, documents or instruments. Each Related Party is an intended third party beneficiary of, and will be entitled to enforce the covenants and agreements set forth in, this Section  8.4 .

SECTION 8.5      Governing Law . This Agreement and all questions relating to the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the Laws of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would call for the application of the substantive Laws of any jurisdiction other than Delaware.

 

55


SECTION 8.6      Jurisdiction . Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally, for itself and its property, submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery (and if jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of Chancery is unavailable, in the Complex Commercial Litigation Division of the Superior Court in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and if jurisdiction in the Complex Commercial Litigation Division of the Superior Court in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware is unavailable, in the Federal courts of the U.S. sitting in the State of Delaware), and any appellate court from any thereof (such courts in such jurisdictional priority, the “ Forum ”), in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby, and agrees that all claims in respect of such Proceeding may be heard and determined in the Forum, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) agrees not to commence any such Proceeding except in the Forum, (b) agrees that any claim in respect of any such Proceeding may be heard and determined in the Forum, (c) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in the Forum, and (d) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in the Forum. Each party hereto hereby agrees that service of summons, complaint or other process in connection with any Proceedings contemplated hereby may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to such party at the address specified pursuant to Section  8.9 , and that service so made will be effective as if personally made in the State of Delaware.

SECTION 8.7      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING BETWEEN OR AMONG THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 8.8     Specific Performance; Remedies .

(a)    Each party hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that the subject matter of this Agreement, including the Certificate of Designations, is unique, that the other party would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached, and that remedies at law would not be adequate to compensate such other parties not in default or in breach. Accordingly, each party hereto agrees that the other parties will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity. The parties waive any defense that a remedy at law is adequate and any requirement to post bond or provide similar security in connection with actions instituted for injunctive relief or specific performance of this Agreement.

(b)    All remedies available under this Agreement, at law or otherwise, will be deemed cumulative and not alternative or exclusive of other remedies. The exercise by any party of a particular remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.

SECTION 8.9     Notices .

(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement will be in writing and delivered by (i) email or (ii) overnight delivery via a national courier service to, with respect to any Stockholder, the email address or physical address, as applicable, of such Stockholder set forth below such Stockholder’s signature in its signature page to this Agreement and, with respect to the Company, New Mountain or BSPI, the following email address or physical address, as applicable:

 

56


if to the Company, to:

Vail Holdco Corp

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road

Radnor, PA 19087-8660

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: (610) 573-2602

Email: generalcounsel@avantorinc.com

and

Vail Holdco Corp

c/o New Mountain Capital L.L.C.

787 Seventh Avenue, #49

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Matthew Holt

Facsimile: (212) 582-2277

Email: mholt@newmountaincapital.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017-3954

Attention: Alan Klein; Elizabeth Cooper; Ben Schaye

Facsimile: (212) 455-2502

Email: aklein@stblaw.com; ecooper@stblaw.com; ben.schaye@stblaw.com

if to New Mountain, to:

New Mountain Capital L.L.C.

787 Seventh Avenue, #49

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Matthew Holt

Facsimile: (212) 582-2277

Email: mholt@newmountaincapital.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017-3954

Attention: Alan Klein; Elizabeth Cooper; Ben Schaye

Facsimile: (212) 455-2502

Email: aklein@stblaw.com; ecooper@stblaw.com; ben.schaye@stblaw.com

 

57


if to BSPI, to:

Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C.

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282

Attention: Oliver Thym; Kirsten Hagen

Facsimile: (212) 902-9307

Email: oliver.thym@gs.com; kirsten.hagen@gs.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP

28 Liberty Street

New York, NY 1005-1413

Attention: Robert Kennedy

Facsimile: 212-822-5087

Email: rkennedy@milbank.com

(b)    Notice or other communication pursuant to Section  8.9(a) will be deemed given or received when delivered, except that any notice or communication received by email transmission on a non-Business Day or on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. addressee’s local time or by overnight delivery on a non-Business Day will be deemed to have been given and received at 9:00 a.m. addressee’s local time on the next Business Day. Any party may specify a different address, by written notice to the other parties. The change of address will be effective upon the other parties’ receipt of the notice of the change of address.

SECTION 8.10      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which constitutes an original, and all of which taken together constitute one instrument. A signature delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including e-mail) will be considered an original signature. Any Person may rely on a copy of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.11      Parties in Interest; Third Party Beneficiaries; Assignment . This Agreement will be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or will confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement except for Section  8.4 and this Section  8.11 , which will be enforceable by the beneficiaries contemplated thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the holders of the Series A Preferred shall be express third-party beneficiaries of Sections 2.1 , 2.2 , 4.1(h)(ii) and 8.2(d) . This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Stockholders may assign their respective rights and obligations hereunder to any Transferee only to the extent expressly provided herein.

SECTION 8.12      Further Issuances . In connection with the issuance of any Common Stock to any Person upon exercise of a Warrant or in connection with issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion of the Class B Stock in accordance with Article 4.G of the Charter, and upon the execution and delivery to the Company by such Person of a joinder in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto, pursuant to which such Person shall expressly and in writing agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, such Person shall have all of the rights of a Stockholder as set forth herein.

SECTION 8.13     Legend .

 

58


(a)    Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company and the applicable Stockholder, each certificate representing the shares of the Convertible Preferred shall bear a restrictive legend substantially in the form set forth below:

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE DESIGNATIONS, RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, POWERS, RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR THE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK FILED WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW (THE “CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS”) AND THE RIGHTS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG VAIL HOLDCO CORP (THE “COMPANY”) AND CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO (THE “STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT”). NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE MADE EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT. A COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER UPON REQUEST.

IN ADDITION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY UNDERSTANDS THAT THE ISSUER MAY RECEIVE A LIST OF PARTICIPANTS HOLDING POSITIONS IN THIS SECURITY. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THAT IT AGREES TO COMPLY WITH THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, AND WILL NOT TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN EXCEPT TO AN ELIGIBLE PURCHASER WHO CAN MAKE THE SAME ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS PURCHASING.”

(b)    In addition, each such certificate may have notations, additional legends or endorsements required by Law, stock exchange rules, agreements to which the Company and all of the Stockholders in their capacity as Stockholders are subject, if any.

SECTION 8.14      Further Assurances . At any time or from time to time after the date hereof, each party hereto agrees to cooperate with each other party, and at the request of any other party, to execute and deliver any further instruments, certificates, agreements or documents and to take all such further action as any other party may reasonably request in order to evidence or effectuate the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and to otherwise carry out the intent of the parties hereunder; including, making all necessary registrations and filings with any Governmental Authority to effect the conversion of the Convertible Preferred.

SECTION 8.15      Controlling Document . If, and to the extent that, there are inconsistencies between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Charter, the Bylaws or the

 

59


Certificate of Designations, the terms of this Agreement shall control to the extent permissible under any applicable Law. The Parties agree to take all actions necessary or advisable, as promptly as practicable after the discovery of such inconsistency, to amend the Charter, the Bylaws or the Certificate of Designations so as to eliminate such inconsistency to the extent permissible under any applicable Law. Without limiting the foregoing, no Stockholder shall vote to effect any amendment to the organizational documents of the Company that has not been approved pursuant to Section  2.2(b)(vi) .

[Rest of page intentionally left blank]

 

60


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stockholders Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

 

VAIL HOLDCO CORP
By:  

      /s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III CAYMAN (AIV-B), L.P.

By:

  NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III (CAYMAN), L.P., its general partner

By:

  NMI III (CAYMAN) GP, LTD., its general partner

By:

 

          /s/ Steven B. Klinsky

  Name: Steven B. Klinsky
  Title: Director

NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III (AIV-E2), L.P.

By:

  NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III, L.L.C., as its general partner

BY:

 

        /s/ Steven B. Klinsky

  Name: Steven B. Klinsky
  Title:     Managing Member

NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III (AIV-E1), L.P.

By:

  NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III, L.L.C., its general partner

BY:

 

        /s/ Steven B. Klinsky

  Name: Steven B. Klinsky
  Title:     Managing Member

J.T. BAKER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

        /s/ Andre Moura

  Name: Andre Moura
  Title:     Vice President

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


NUSIL, LLC
BY:  

  /s/ Scott Mraz

  Name: Scott Mraz
  Title:     MANAGER
NUSIL 2.0 LLC
By:  

      /s/ Joseph Braun

  Name: Joseph Braun
  Title:     Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


AC LIMITED
By:  

      /s/ Sevan Terzian

  Name: Sevan Terzian
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
ADI LIMITED
By:  

      /s/ Robert Heaselgrave

  Name: Robert Heaselgrave
  Title:     Director
ANASTASIOS KONIDARIS
By:  

      /s/ Anastasios Konidaris

  Name: Anastasios Konidaris
JENNIFER KONIDARIS
By:  

      /s/ Jennifer Konidaris

  Name: Jennifer Konidaris
BELFER INVESTMENT PARTNERS LP
By:  

      /s/ Laurence D. Belfer

  Name: Laurence D. Belfer
  Title:     Manager of the GP

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


BROAD STREET PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, L.L.C.
By:  

      /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title:     Vice President
CENTAURUS CAPITAL LP
By:   CENTAURUS HOLDINGS, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

      /s/ John D. Arnold

  Name: John D. Arnold
  Title:     Manager
CFC HOLDING LP
By:   CFC GP LTD., its General Partner
By:  

      /s/ Chris Evison

  Name: Chris Evison
  Title:     Managing Director
CHARLES KUMMETH
By:  

      /s/ Charles Kummeth

  Name: Charles Kummeth
COHESIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P.
By:   Cohesive Capital II (GP), L.P., its general partner
By:   Cohesive GP II, LLC, its general partner
By:  

          /s/ John R. Barber

  Name: John R. Barber
  Title: Managing Member

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


COLUMBIA NB CROSSROADS FUND II LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
GALVAUDE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS INC.
By:  

      /s/ Guthrie Stewart

  Name: Guthrie Stewart
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
By:  

      /s/ Selin Bastin

  Name: Selin Bastin
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
GEVERAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED
By:  

      /s/ Spyros Episkopou

  Name: Spyros Episkopou
  Title:     Director
By:  

      /s/ Eirini Theocharous

  Name: Eirini Theocharous
  Title:     Director
HIGH STREET FUND, L.P.
By:   GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC, as attorney-in-fact
By:  

      /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title:     Managing Director
HONORWAY NOMINEES LIMITED
By:  

      /s/ Ho Hau Chong Norman

  Name: Ho Hau Chong Norman
  Title:     Director

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


JM COX LEGACY, LP
By:  

      /s/ Adam Rubinson

  Name: Adam Rubinson
  Title:     Vice President of General Partner
By:  

      /s/ Matthew McMahan

  Name: Matthew McMahan
  Title:     Vice President of General Partner
JM COX RESOURCES, LP
By:  

      /s/ Adam Rubinson

  Name: Adam Rubinson
  Title:     Vice President of General Partner
By:  

      /s/ Matthew McMahan

  Name: Matthew McMahan
  Title:     Vice President of General Partner
JOHN & MAURINE COX FOUNDATION
By:  

      /s/ Adam Rubinson

  Name: Adam Rubinson
  Title:     Agent
By:  

      /s/ Matthew McMahan

  Name: Matthew McMahan
  Title:     Agent

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


LEXINGTON CO-INVESTMENT HOLDINGS IV, L.P.

By:

 

    CIP PARTNERS IV L.P., its general partner

By:

 

    CIP PARTNERS GP IV L.L.C., its general partner

By:

 

LEXINGTON PARTNERS L.P., its managing member

By:

 

LEXINGTON PARTNERS ADVISORS GP L.L.C., its general partner

By:

 

LEXINGTON PARTNERS ADVISORS HOLDINGS L.P., its sole member

By:

 

LEXINGTON PARTNERS ADVISORS HOLDINGS GP L.L.C., its general partner

By:

 

      /s/ Thomas Giannetti

  Name: Thomas Giannetti
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

LIME PARTNERS LLC

By:

 

      /s/ Eileen Aptman

  Name: Eileen Aptman
  Title:     Manager

MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION
a Delaware corporation

By:

  MCC Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager

By:

 

      /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr.

  Name: Richard T. Allorto, Jr.
  Title:     Chief Financial Officer

MEDLEY OPPORTUNITY FUND III LP
a Delaware limited partnership

By:

  MOF III Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager

By:

 

      /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr.

  Name: Richard T. Allorto, Jr.
  Title:     Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


NB – IOWA’S PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
NB AGI PE PORTFOLIO II FUND LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory

NB ALTERNATIVES EUROPE SCSP-RAIF – NB SELECT OPPORTUNITIES

By:  

      /s/ David Lyon

  Name: David Lyon
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
NB CASPIAN HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
NB CROSSROADS XXI-LC HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


NB CROSSROADS XXII-LC HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
NB RP CO-INVESTMENT & SECONDARY FUND LLC
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
NB SELECT OPPORTUNITIES FUND LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory

NB STRATEGIC CO-INVESTMENT PARTNERS III HOLDINGS LP

By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory
NETHERTON INVESTMENTS LIMITED
By:  

      /s/ Robert Heaselgrave

  Name: Robert Heaselgrave
  Title:     Director

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


NEUBERGER BERMAN 2017 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT FUND SERIES INTERESTS OF THE SALI MULTI-SERIES FUND, L.P.

By:

 

      /s/ Gregory Bellush

  Name: Gregory Bellush
  Title:     Managing Director

NYSCRF NB CO-INVESTMENT FUND LLC

By:

 

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory

PFA PENSION, FORSIKRINGSAKTIESELSKAB

By:

 

      /s/ Peter Tind Larsen

  Name: Peter Tind Larsen
  Title:     Head of Alternative Investments, PFA Asset Management A/S

By:

 

      /s/ Henrik Nohr Poulsen

  Name: Henrik Nohr Poulsen
  Title:     Executive Director, CIO, PFA Asset Management A/S

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE BADO TRUST

By:

 

      /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title:     Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE LEMELBAUM TRUST

By:

 

      /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title:     Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE NAOR TRUST

By:

 

      /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title:     Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE NETSEG TRUST

By:

 

      /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title:     Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE SEGMAR TRUST

By:

 

      /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title:     Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


PSCP III HOLDINGS (USA), LP

By:

  PARK SQUARE CAPITAL PARTNERS III GENERAL PARTNER LIMITED, its general partner

By:

 

      /s/ Melanie Torode

  Name: Melanie Torode
 

Title:     Director

SALICE FAMILY CHARITABLE TRUST

By:

 

      /s/ Thomas P. Salice

  Name: Thomas P. Salice
  Title:     Trustee

SHELTER INVESTMENTS, LLC

By:

  GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC, as Attorney-in-Fact

By:

 

      /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title:     Managing Director

SIERRA INCOME CORPORATION
a Maryland corporation

By:

  SIC Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager

By:

 

      /s/ Christopher M. Mathieu

  Name: Christopher M. Mathieu
  Title:     Treasurer

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


SIERRA TOTAL RETURN FUND
a Delaware statutory trust

By:

  STRF Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager

By:

 

      /s/ Christopher M. Mathieu

  Name: Christopher M. Mathieu
  Title:     Treasurer

SJFED PRIVATE EQUITY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By:

 

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory

SJPF PRIVATE EQUITY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By:

 

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory

SRB AVANTOR LLC

By:

 

      /s/ Thomas P. Salice

  Name: Thomas P. Salice
 

Title:     Manager

STEPHEN PROVISOR

By:

 

      /s/ Stephen Provisor

  Name: Steven Provisor

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


STONEBRIDGE OFFSHORE 2017, L.P.

By:

  BRIDGE STREET OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS, L.L.C., its general partner

By:

 

      /s/ Susan Hodgkinson

  Name: Susan Hodgkinson
  Title:     Vice President

STONEBRIDGE 2017, L.P.

By:

  BRIDGE STREET OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS, L.L.C., its general partner

By:

 

      /s/ Scott Kilpatrick

  Name: Scott Kilpatrick
  Title:     Vice President

TFL TRUSTEE COMPANY LIMITED AS TRUSTEE OF THE TFL PENSION FUND

By:

 

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title:     Authorized Signatory

VWR HP SCF INVESTOR, L.P.

By:

  VWR HP SCF GP, LLC, its general partner

By:

 

      /s/ Steven Duke

  Name: Steven Duke
  Title:     Authorized person

VWR PARTNERS, L.P.

By:

  BRIDGE STREET OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS, L.L.C., its general partner

By:

 

      /s/ Susan Hodgkinson

  Name: Susan Hodgkinson
 

Title:     Vice President

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


YARON LEMELBAUM

By:

 

      /s/ Yaron Lemelbaum

  Name: Yaron Lemelbaum

Alex Del Priore

By:

 

      /s/ Alex Del Priore

Ashok Jain

By:

 

      /s/ Ashok Jain

Barbara Ring

By:

 

      /s/ Barbara Ring

David Julien

By:

 

      /s/ David Julien

The Gupta Family Trust dated March 25, 2008

By:

 

      /s/ Kamla Gupta

  Name: Kamla Gupta
  Title: Trustee

Jerome Buchanan

By:

 

      /s/ Jerome Buchanan

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


Jonathan Peacock

By:

 

      /s/ Jonathan Peacock

Matthew M. Bennett Living Trust dated September 12, 2008, and any amendments thereto

By:

 

      /s/ Matthew M. Bennett

  Name: Matthew M. Bennett
 

Title: Trustee

Michael Rettig

By:

 

      /s/ Michael Rettig

Michael Stubblefield

By:

 

      /s/ Michael Stubblefield

Nicholas Barthelemy

By:

 

      /s/ Nicholas Barthelemy

R. Govindan

By:

 

      /s/ R. Govindan

Rajiv Gupta

By:

 

      /s/ Rajiv Gupta

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


Richard Gaynor

By:

 

      /s/ Richard Gaynor

Roland Heinrich

By:

 

      /s/ Roland Heinrich

Shaleen Mehta

By:

 

      /s/ Shaleen Mehta

Sudha Francis

By:

 

      /s/ Sudha Francis

Sushil Mehta

By:

 

      /s/ Sushil Mehta

Ting Chong Feng

By:

 

      /s/ Ting Chong Feng

Vineeta Mehta

By:

 

      /s/ Vineeta Mehta

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Allison Hosak

  Name: Allison Hosak

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Andrew Brown

  Name: Andrew Brown

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Ashish Kulkarni

  Name: Ashish Kulkarni

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Austin Chen

  Name: Austin Chen

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ HM Beng Hong

  Name: HM Beng Hong

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ William E. Redmond Jr.

  Name: William E. Redmond Jr.

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Bjorn Hofman

  Name: Bjorn Hofman

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Christopher R. Foutz

  Name: Christopher R. Foutz

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Corey Walker

  Name: Corey Walker

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ David T. Hlavinka

  Name: David T. Hlavinka

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Devashish Ohri

  Name: Devashish Ohri

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Eric Macallister

  Name: Eric Macallister

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Gary Dailey

  Name: Gary Dailey

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Helen Evans

  Name: Helen Evans

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Seth Summerlin

  Name: Seth Summerlin

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ James Ethier

  Name: James Ethier

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ JP Mangeolle

  Name: JP Mangeolle

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Jennifer Seidel

  Name: Jennifer Seidel

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Joel Williams

  Name: Joel Williams

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Johan Lundin

  Name: Johan Lundin

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ John Bonner

  Name: John Bonner

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Joseph Braun

  Name: Joseph Braun

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Mark P. Armstrong

  Name: Mark P. Armstrong

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Michael Potter

  Name: Michael Potter

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Nandkumar Deorkar

  Name: Nandkumar Deorkar

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Rajan Agarwal

  Name: Rajan Agarwal

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Richard Fluharty

  Name: Richard Fluharty

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Ronak Bhatt

  Name: Ronak Bhatt

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Sherman Hsu

  Name: Sherman Hsu

STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Steven Reiser

  Name: Steven Reiser
STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

      /s/ Vikas Namjoshi

 

Name: Vikas Namjoshi

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]

Exhibit 10.8

AMENDMENT TO

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT OF

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

This AMENDMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT OF VAIL HOLDCO CORP (this “ Amendment ”), dated as of March 15, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”) is made by and among Vail Holdco Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), New Mountain Partners III Cayman (AIV-B), L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“ AIV-B ”), New Mountain Partners III (AIV-E2), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AIV-E2 ”), New Mountain Partners III (AIV-E1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AIV-E1 ”), J.T. Baker Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ JTB ”, and together with AIV-B, AIV-E2 and AIV-E1, New Mountain ”), NuSil, LLC, a California limited liability company (“ NuSil LLC ”), NuSil 2.0 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NuSil 2.0 ” and together with NuSil LLC, “ NuSil ”), Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and each of the other stockholders of the Company party hereto (each, a “ Stockholder ” and collectively, the “ Stockholders ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Stockholders Agreement (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders entered into that certain Stockholders Agreement effective as of November 21, 2017 (the “ Stockholders Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Company, New Mountain and the other Stockholders party hereto comprise the requisite Stockholders necessary to amend the Stockholders Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Stockholders Agreement and desire to make certain amendments to the Stockholders Agreement pursuant to this Amendment.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein, and other consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree that the Stockholders Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.      Amendments .

 

  a.

Definitions . The definition of “Permitted Transferee” under Section 1 of the Stockholders Agreement is hereby amended to include the provision below to follow the last sentence thereof:

 

      

“Solely with respect to Harvest Investment Corporation (“ Harvest ”), the definition of Permitted Transferee shall also include a Person that is the Chinese government or any of its governmental agencies or bodies, or any Person that is directly or indirectly controlled thereby.”

 

  b.

New Definitions . The following new definitions are hereby inserted to Section 1.1 of the Stockholders Agreement, following the alphabetical order in such section.

 

      

Harvest ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Permitted Transferee.”

 

1


  c.

Voting . Subclause (z) of Section 2.2(c) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

      

“(z) each Director designated by the holders of Common Stock shall be deemed for purposes of this Section 2.2(c) to be designated solely by the Stockholder, or by each member of the Group of Stockholders (and the Affiliates thereof), that holds a majority of the Common Stock.”

 

  d.

Transfer Restrictions . Section 8.1(a)(ii) of the Stockholders Agreement is hereby amended to add “ 3.1(e) , 3.1(d)(i) , 3.1(d)(iii) , 3.1(h) ,” after the word Sections.

2.      Full Force and Effect . Except as otherwise amended by this Amendment, the Stockholders Agreement remains in full force and effect.

3.      Governing Law .

 

  a.

This Amendment and all questions relating to the interpretation or enforcement of this Amendment will be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the Laws of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would call for the application of the substantive Laws of any jurisdiction other than Delaware.

 

  b.

In the event that there is a dispute arising out of or in connection with this Amendment (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Amendment or the consequences of its nullity), it shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.6 of the Stockholders Agreement, as amended.

4.      Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Amendment (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and provisions of this Amendment.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Amendment as of the Amendment Effective Date.

 

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

By: 

 

/s/ Scott Baker

Name: Scott Baker
Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT]


NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III

CAYMAN (AIV-B), L.P.

 

By: NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III

(CAYMAN), L.P., its general partner

 

By: NMI III (CAYMAN) GP, LTD., its

general partner

By:  

/s/ Steven B. Klinsky

Name: Steven B. Klinsky
Title: Director

NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III

CAYMAN (AIV-E2), L.P.

 

By: NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III,

L.L.C., its general partner

By:  

/s/ Steven B. Klinsky

Name: Steven B. Klinsky
Title: Managing Member

NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III

CAYMAN (AIV-E1), L.P.

 

By: NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III,

L.L.C., its general partner

By:  

/s/ Steven B. Klinsky

Name: Steven B. Klinsky
Title: Managing Member

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT]


NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III CAYMAN (AIV-B), L.P., pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Stockholders Agreement, as power of attorney, for the Stockholders set forth in Exhibit B hereto

 

By: NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III (CAYMAN), L.P., its general partner

 

By: NMI III (CAYMAN) GP, LTD., its general partner

By:

 

/s/ Steven B. Klinsky

Name: Steven B. Klinsky

Title: Director

J.T. BANKER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Andre Moura

Name: Andre Moura

Title: Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT]


BROAD STREET PRINCIPAL

INVESTMENTS, L.L.C.

By:  

/s/ Andrew Rhee

Name: Andrew Rhee
Title: Vice President
GALVAUDE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS INC.
By:  

/s/ Guthrie Stewart

Name: Guthrie Stewart
Title: Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Selin Bastin

Name: Selin Bastin
Title: Authorized Signatory

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT]

Exhibit 10.10

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (as amended from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of November 21, 2017, and is by and among Vail Holdco Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), New Mountain Partners III Cayman (AIV-B), L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“ AIV-B ”), New Mountain Partners III (AIV-E2), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AIV-E2 ”), New Mountain Partners III (AIV-E1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AIV-E1 ”), J.T. Baker Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ JTB ”, and together with AIV-B, AIV-E2 and AIV-E1, New Mountain ”), Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ B S P I ” and together with New Mountain, the “ Sponsors ”), each of the Eligible Junior Convertible Stockholders whose names appear on the signature pages hereto and each of the Warrant Stockholders whose names appear on the signature pages hereto (together with the Sponsors and the Eligible Junior Convertible Stockholders, the “ Stockholders ”, and each individually a “ Stockholder ”). In connection with a Qualified IPO (as defined herein), if there is an IPO Corporation (as defined herein), the parties will cause such IPO Corporation to execute a joinder to this Agreement to be bound hereby as an IPO Corporation. In such event, references to the Company in this Agreement shall, unless the context requires otherwise, be deemed to be a reference to each of the Company and such IPO Corporation. References to a Stockholder include: (i) all of its affiliated private equity funds, including co-invest and side-by-side entities, that hold shares (as defined herein) and (ii) each transferee to whom a Stockholder transfers shares and related rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1(c).

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

In this Agreement:

Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

AIV-B has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

AIV-E1 has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

AIV-E2 has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

BSPI has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Block Trade means any non-marketed underwritten takedown offering taking the form of a bought deal or block sale to a financial institution.

Common Stock means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company as the same exists on the date of this Agreement and any common equity securities issued to the holders of Common Stock in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization.


Common Stock Equivalents means any shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrants and any other securities exercisable for or convertible into shares.

Company has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Covered Person has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1.

Demanding Stockholder means any of the Stockholders or Warrantholder Majority making a demand pursuant to Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5, as applicable.

Eligible Junior Convertible Stockholders means each Stockholder who owns shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock or shares issued upon conversion of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock.

Equity Securities means any and all shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents.

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

FINRA means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and any successor thereto.

IPO Corporation means the Company, as the entity that undertakes a Qualified IPO, unless the board of directors of the Company otherwise determines that the “IPO Corporation” shall be a Subsidiary of the Company or another corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or any other entity, in which case the IPO Corporation shall be such other entity.

Junior Convertible Preferred Stock means the junior convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, having the terms set forth in the certificate of designations of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company.

Junior Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement means that certain junior convertible preferred stock purchase agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the purchasers party thereto and the Company.

New Mountain has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Opt-Out Notice means a notice in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto or Exhibit C of the Stockholders Agreement, validly delivered to the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(b) hereof or Section 3.8 under the Stockholders Agreement, pursuant to which a Stockholder may exercise its right to terminate certain rights and obligations of such Stockholder as set forth herein.

Qualified IPO ” means the issuance by the Company, of its Common Stock in an underwritten primary public offering or any series of underwritten primary public offerings (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) that results in gross proceeds of at least $400,000,000.

 

2


SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Series A Preferred means the Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, having the terms set forth in the certificate of designations of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company.

shares means the shares of common stock of the IPO Corporation.

Sponsors has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Stockholder has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

Stockholders Agreement means the Stockholders Agreement of the Company, by and among the Company and the Stockholders (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time, dated as of the date hereof and as amended from time to time.

WKSI means a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in the Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Warrantholder Majority has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.

Warrants means those certain Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and each holder of Series A Preferred.

Warrant Shares means shares issued upon exercise of a Warrant.

Warrant Stockholders means each holder of Warrant Shares, either directly or through the ownership of Warrants.

Other capitalized terms used herein but not defined will have the meaning assigned to them in the Stockholders Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

ARTICLE II

DEMAND AND PIGGYBACK RIGHTS

2.1      Right to Demand a Qualified IPO . New Mountain and BSPI shall each have the right to demand a Qualified IPO as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Stockholders Agreement.

2.2      Right to Demand a Non-Shelf Registered Offering . With respect to any shares that are not registered pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement, upon the demand of one or more Sponsors or the Warrant Stockholders holding, either directly or through the ownership of Warrants, a majority of the voting power of the Warrant Shares excluding any

 

3


Warrants held by Sponsors (a “ Warrantholder Majority ” and such demanding party, a “ Demanding Stockholder ”), made at any time and from time to time after the expiration of any applicable lockup period (as described in Section 3.6), the Company will facilitate in the manner described in this Agreement a non-shelf registered offering and sale of shares requested by the Demanding Stockholder to be included in such offering, together with any piggyback shares, as described in Section 2.3. However, if such non-shelf registered offering constitutes the Company’s Qualified IPO, the Sponsors will have the right to demand such offering only to the extent permitted under Section 5.1 of the Stockholders Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time. Any demanded non-shelf registered offering may, at the Company’s option, also include shares to be sold by the Company for its own account and will also include shares to be sold by non-demanding Stockholders that exercise their related piggyback rights, in each case in accordance with this Agreement.

2.3      Right to Piggyback on a Non-Shelf Registered Offering . In connection with any registered offering of shares covered by a non-shelf registration statement (whether pursuant to the exercise of demand rights or at the initiative of the Company), the Stockholders may, in accordance with this Agreement, exercise piggyback rights to have included in such offering shares held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, piggyback rights will only be available to Stockholders other than the Sponsors in connection with the Company’s Qualified IPO if at least one Sponsor elects to participate in such Company Qualified IPO. Subject to Section 3.4, any non-shelf registration statement filed by the Company covering shares (whether pursuant to a Sponsor demand, a Warrantholder Majority demand or at the initiative of the Company) will cover shares held by each of the Stockholders electing to exercise piggyback rights in accordance with Section 3.2 (a “ Piggybacking Stockholder ”) to have included in such offering (regardless of whether they demanded the filing of such non-shelf registration statement or not) shares held by each such Piggybacking Stockholder up to the percentage of such Piggybacking Stockholder’s respective holdings (as measured immediately prior to the filing of the non-shelf registration statement) equal to the percentage of shares of any Demanding Stockholder to be included in such non-shelf registration statement relative to such Demanding Stockholder’s holdings (as measured immediately prior to the filing of the non-shelf registration statement).

2.4      Right to Demand and Piggyback on a Shelf Registration . Upon the demand of a Demanding Stockholder , made at any time and from time to time when the Company is eligible to utilize Form S-3 or a successor form to sell shares in a secondary offering on a delayed or continuous basis in accordance with Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, the Company will facilitate in the manner described in this Agreement a shelf registration statement of shares held by the Stockholders. Any shelf registration statement filed by the Company covering shares (whether pursuant to a Sponsor demand, a Warrantholder Majority demand or at the initiative of the Company) will cover shares held by each of the Stockholders (regardless of whether they demanded the filing of such shelf registration statement or not) up to the percentage of their respective holdings (as measured immediately prior to the filing of the shelf registration statement) equal to the percentage of shares of any Demanding Stockholder to be included in such shelf relative to such Demanding Stockholder’s holdings (as measured immediately prior to the filing of the shelf registration statement). If at the time of such request the Company is a WKSI, such shelf registration would, at the request of the Demanding Stockholder, cover an unspecified number of shares to be sold by the Company and the Stockholders.

 

4


2.5      Demand and Piggyback Rights for Shelf Takedowns . Upon the demand of one or more Sponsors or a Warrantholder Majority made at any time and from time to time, the Company will facilitate in the manner described in this Agreement a “takedown” off of an effective shelf registration statement of shares held by them that are registered on such shelf. In connection with any underwritten shelf takedown (whether pursuant to the exercise of such demand rights or at the initiative of the Company), the Stockholders may exercise piggyback rights to have included in such takedown shares held by them that are registered on such shelf.

2.6      Right to Reload a Shelf . Upon the written request of a Sponsor or a Warrantholder Majority, the Company will file and seek the effectiveness of a post-effective amendment to an existing shelf in order to register up to the number of shares previously taken down off of such shelf by the Stockholders and not yet “reloaded” onto such shelf (or such higher number as may be agreed by the Stockholders holding a majority of the shares then held by them). The Sponsors and the Company will consult and coordinate with each other in order to accomplish such replenishments on behalf of all Stockholders from time to time in a sensible manner.

2.7      Limitations on Demand and Piggyback Rights .

(a) Any demand for the filing of a registration statement or for a registered offering or takedown will be subject to any applicable lockup restrictions then in effect, and such demand must be deferred until such lockup restrictions no longer apply. If a demand has been made for a non-shelf registered offering or for an underwritten takedown, no further demands may be made so long as the related offering is still being pursued. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Stockholders nor Warrant Stockholders will have piggyback rights with respect to registered primary offerings by the Company (i) of shares covered by a Form S-8 registration statement or a successor form applicable to employee benefit-related offers and sales, (ii) where the shares are not being sold for cash or (iii) where the offering is a bona fide offering of securities other than shares, not undertaken primarily for the purpose of evading the requirements of this Article II, even if such securities are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares that are registered as part of such offering.

(b) The Company may defer the filing of a demanded registration statement or the facilitation of a registered offering or demanded shelf takedown, in any such case for a reasonable “blackout period” that shall not exceed the applicable limits specified below if the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with external legal counsel) that such registration, offering or takedown could materially interfere with a bona fide business or financing transaction of the Company or is reasonably likely to require premature disclosure of information, the premature disclosure of which could materially and adversely affect the Company; provided that the Company shall not be permitted to do so (i) for a period exceeding sixty (60) days in any ninety (90) day period or (ii) for periods exceeding, in the aggregate, ninety (90) days in any twelve (12) month period. The blackout period will end upon the earlier to occur of (i) in the case of a bona fide business or financing transaction, a date not later than sixty (60) days from the date such deferral commenced and (ii) in the case of disclosure of non-public information, the earlier to occur of (x) the filing by the Company of its next succeeding Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, (y) the date upon which such information otherwise is or becomes public knowledge or (z) sixty (60) days from the date such deferral commenced.

 

5


(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, BSPI may not make any demand pursuant to either Section 2.2 or Section 2.5 unless the shares requested to be sold by BSPI and its affiliates in such offering have an aggregate market value (based on the most recent closing price of the shares at the time of the demand) of at least $100 million, unless such demand would result in a sale of all of the shares held by BSPI and its affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, each of BSPI, any affiliated investment entity or any other affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and any fund, investor, entity or account that is or may become managed, sponsored or advised by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any of its affiliates shall, in each case, be deemed not to be an affiliate of New Mountain or the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Warrant Stockholders may not make any demand pursuant to either Section 2.2 or Section 2.5 unless the aggregate amount of shares requested to be sold by the Warrant Stockholders in such offering (i) has an aggregate market value (based on the most recent closing price of the shares at the time of the demand) of at least $100 million, (ii) is equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Warrant Shares (and for this purpose, including any Warrant Shares that are the subject of unexercised Warrants) or (iii) would result in a sale of all of the shares held by the Warrant Stockholders.

ARTICLE III

PROCEDURES REGARDING DEMANDS AND PIGGYBACKS

3.1      Notifications Regarding Demands and Piggyback Opportunities . Prior to a Sponsor demanding a registration statement or an underwritten takedown off of a shelf, such demanding Sponsor shall consult with the non-demanding Sponsor in this regard. In order for one or more Demanding Stockholders to exercise their right to demand that a registration statement be filed or that an underwritten takedown occur as set forth above in Article II, the Demanding Stockholders must so notify the Company indicating the number of shares sought to be registered or taken down and the proposed plan of distribution. The Company will keep the Stockholders contemporaneously apprised of all pertinent aspects of its pursuit of a Qualified IPO and any subsequent registration or underwritten shelf takedown of shares, as the case may be (whether pursuant to a Sponsor demand, a Warrantholder Majority demand or otherwise), including the anticipated principal terms and conditions of the issuance, including the proposed offering price or range of offering prices (if known), the anticipated timing of the filing of a registration statement or amendment and the finalization of related preliminary and final prospectuses, the timing of pricing and the number of shares that are proposed to be registered, in order that the Stockholders have a reasonable opportunity to exercise any applicable piggyback rights in accordance with this Agreement. Without derogating from the Company’s obligation to keep Stockholders contemporaneously apprised, as described above, having such a “reasonable opportunity” means that Stockholders must be notified of a piggyback opportunity no later than (i) if prior to a Qualified IPO, five (5) full trading days prior to the applicable piggyback deadline referred to in Section 3.2, (ii) if following a Qualified IPO, except in connection with a Block Trade, three (3) full trading days prior to the applicable piggyback deadline referred to in Section 3.2, or (iii) if in connection with a Block Trade, three (3) trading days prior to the proposed execution date of such Block Trade. Pending any required public disclosure and subject to applicable legal requirements, the parties will maintain the confidentiality of these discussions and notifications.

 

6


3.2      Notifications Regarding Exercise of Piggyback Rights . Any Stockholder wishing to exercise its piggyback rights with respect to a non-shelf registration statement or underwritten shelf takedown must notify the Company and the other Stockholders of the number of shares it seeks to have included in such registration statement or takedown, as the case may be. Such notice must be given, (i) except in connection with a Block Trade, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 5:00 pm, New York City time, on the second trading day (in the case of a non-shelf offering) or on the trading day (in the case of an underwritten shelf takedown) prior to, (a) if applicable, the date on which the preliminary prospectus or preliminary prospectus supplement intended to be used in connection with marketing efforts for the relevant offering is expected to be filed with the SEC, and (b) in any case, the date on which the pricing of the relevant offering is expected to occur or (ii) if in connection with a Block Trade, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 5:00 pm, New York City time, on the trading day prior to the proposed execution date of such Block Trade. Pending any required public disclosure and subject to applicable legal requirements, the parties will maintain the confidentiality of these notifications.

3.3      Plan of Distribution, Underwriters and Counsel . If a majority of the shares proposed to be sold in an underwritten offering through a non-shelf registration statement or through a shelf takedown is being sold by the Company for its own account, the Company will be entitled to determine the plan of distribution and select the managing underwriters for such offering. Otherwise, Stockholders holding a majority of the shares requested to be included in such offering (whether pursuant to a Sponsor demand, piggyback rights or otherwise) will be entitled to determine the plan of distribution and select the managing underwriters with the consent of BSPI and New Mountain, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and such majority will also be entitled to select counsel for the selling Stockholders (which may be the same as counsel for the Company). In the case of a shelf registration statement, the plan of distribution will provide as much flexibility as is reasonably possible, including with respect to resales by transferee Stockholders.

3.4      Cutbacks . If the managing underwriters advise the Company and the selling Stockholders that, in their reasonable opinion, the number of shares requested to be included in an underwritten offering exceeds the amount that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the distribution of the shares being offered, such offering will include only the number of shares that the underwriters reasonably advise can be sold in such offering without such adverse effect. The selling Stockholders and the Company, to the extent it is selling shares in the offering, will be subject to cutback pro rata based on the respective number of shares initially requested by them to be included in such offering, without regard to who initiated or otherwise made the demand for such offering. Except as contemplated by Section 6.1(b), other selling stockholders not a party to this Agreement (other than transferees to whom a Stockholder has assigned its rights under this Agreement) will be included in an underwritten offering as to which such a cutback has been applied only with the consent of Stockholders holding a majority of the shares being sold in such offering.

3.5      Withdrawals . Even if shares held by a Stockholder have been part of a registered underwritten offering, such Stockholder may, no later than the time at which the public offering price and underwriters’ discount are determined with the managing underwriter, decline to sell all or any portion of the shares being offered for its account, without prejudice to the rights of any such Stockholder to participate in any future registration (or registrations).

 

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3.6      Lockups . In connection with any underwritten offering of shares, if requested by the underwriter(s) managing such offering, each Stockholder will (in the case of Stockholders, with respect to shares respectively held by them) be bound by the lockup restrictions contained in either the underwriting agreement or in a separate related agreement (which in each case must apply in like manner to all of them); provided that such lockup restrictions are applicable on substantially similar terms to the Company and all of its and its subsidiaries’ executive officers and directors; provided , further , that nothing herein will prevent any Stockholder from making a distribution of shares to any of its partners, members or stockholders thereof or a transfer of shares to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) that is otherwise in compliance with applicable securities laws; provided such distributees or transferees, as applicable, agree to be bound by the restrictions set forth in this Section 3.6; provided , further , that no public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be made voluntarily by any party (distributor, distributee, transferor or transferee) in connection with such distribution or transfer (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the applicable lockup period). The applicable underwriters shall not be permitted to release or otherwise waive any provision of such lockup restrictions with respect to any Stockholder without similarly releasing or waiving such provision in like manner to all of the Stockholders.

ARTICLE IV

FACILITATING REGISTRATIONS AND OFFERINGS

4.1      General . If the Company becomes obligated under this Agreement to facilitate a registration and offering of shares on behalf of the Stockholders, the Company will do so with the same degree of care and dispatch as would reasonably be expected in the case of a registration and offering by the Company of shares for its own account. Without limiting this general obligation, the Company will fulfill its specific obligations as described in this Article IV.

4.2      Registration Statements . In connection with each registration statement that is demanded by the Demanding Stockholders, in accordance with this Agreement or as to which piggyback rights apply, the Company will:

(a)    (i) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement covering the applicable shares, (ii) file amendments thereto as warranted, (iii) seek the effectiveness thereof and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable and (iv) file with the SEC prospectuses and prospectus supplements as may be required, all in consultation with the selling Stockholders and as reasonably necessary in order to permit the offer and sale of the such shares in accordance with the applicable plan of distribution;

(b)    

i.     within a reasonable time prior to the filing of any registration statement, any prospectus, any amendment to a registration statement, amendment or supplement to a prospectus or the use or filing of any free writing prospectus, provide copies of such documents to the selling Stockholders and to the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering, if applicable, and to their respective counsel; fairly consider such

 

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reasonable changes to any such documents prior to or after the filing thereof as counsel to the selling Stockholders or to the underwriter or the underwriters, if any, may request; and make such of the representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by the selling Stockholders or any underwriter available for discussion of such documents; and

ii.    within a reasonable time prior to the use or filing of any document which is to be incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into a registration statement or a prospectus, provide copies of such document to the selling Stockholders and to the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering, if applicable, and to their respective counsel; fairly consider such reasonable changes in such document prior to or after the filing thereof as counsel to such Stockholders or to such underwriter or underwriters, if any, shall request; and make such of the representatives of the Company as may be reasonably requested by the selling Stockholders or any underwriter available for discussion of such document;

(c)    use reasonable best efforts to cause each registration statement and the related prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of such registration statement, amendment or supplement and during the distribution of the registered shares, (i) to comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

(d)    promptly notify each selling Stockholder, its respective counsel (if applicable) and the sole underwriter or managing underwriter, if any, promptly and, if requested by such Stockholder, confirm such notice in writing, (i) when any registration statement, any prospectus, any amendment to a registration statement, amendment or supplement to a prospectus or any free writing prospectus has been used or filed, when a registration statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective if such registration statement or post-effective amendment is not automatically effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a registration statement, related prospectus or free writing prospectus or for additional information (including any comments from the SEC), (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) if, between the effective date of a registration statement and the expiration or earlier closing of any over-allotment option under any underwriting, placement or purchase agreement to which the Company is a party, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in such agreement cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if the Company receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, and (v) of the happening of any event during the period a registration statement is effective as a result of which such registration statement or the related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

 

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(e)    furnish counsel for each underwriter, if any, and for the selling Stockholders copies of any correspondence with the SEC or any state securities authority relating to the registration statement or prospectus;

(f)    otherwise use all reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including making available to its security holders an earnings statement covering at least 12 months which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar provision then in force);

(g)    use all commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus or, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement or prospectus at the earliest possible time; and

(h)    provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all shares covered by a registration statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such registration statement.

4.3      Non-Shelf Registered Offerings and Shelf Takedowns . In connection with any non-shelf registered offering or shelf takedown that is demanded by a Sponsor or with respect to which piggyback rights have been exercised, the Company will:

(a)    cooperate with the Stockholders selling shares and the sole underwriter or managing underwriter of an underwritten offering, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the shares to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such shares to be in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the governing documents thereof) and registered in such names as the selling Stockholders or the sole underwriter or managing underwriter of an underwritten offering, if any, may reasonably request at least five days prior to any sale of such shares;

(b)    furnish to each Stockholder and to each underwriter, if any, participating in the relevant offering, without charge, as many copies of the applicable prospectus, including each preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, and such other documents as such Stockholder or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the applicable shares; the Company hereby consents to the use of the prospectus, including each preliminary prospectus, by each such Stockholder and underwriter in connection with the offering and sale of the shares covered by the prospectus or the preliminary prospectus;

(c)    (i) use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the shares being offered and sold, no later than the date on which the pricing of the relevant offering is expected to occur, under all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as each underwriter, if any, or any Stockholder holding shares covered by a registration statement, shall reasonably request; (ii) use reasonable best efforts to keep each such registration or qualification effective during the distribution of the registered shares; (iii) do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each such underwriter, if any, and Stockholder to

 

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consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such shares owned by such Stockholder; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to consent to be subject to general service of process (other than service of process in connection with such registration or qualification or any sale of shares in connection therewith) in any such jurisdiction; and (iv) use all reasonable efforts to cause the shares being offered and sold, no later than the date on which the pricing of the relevant offering is expected to occur, to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities within the United States, except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature of the business of any Stockholder, in which case the Company will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the filing of the applicable registration statement and the granting of such approvals, as may be necessary to enable any Stockholder or the underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such shares;

(d)    cause all shares being sold to be qualified for inclusion in or listed on any securities exchange on which shares issued by the Company are then so qualified or listed if so requested by the selling Stockholders, or if so requested by the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering, if any;

(e)    cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with FINRA and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter in an underwritten offering;

(f)    use all reasonable efforts to facilitate the distribution and sale of any shares to be offered pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation by making road show presentations, holding meetings with and making calls to potential investors and taking such other actions as shall be requested by the selling Stockholders or the lead managing underwriter of an underwritten offering;

(g)    prior to the date on which the pricing of the relevant offering is expected to occur, provide a CUSIP number for such shares; and

(h)    enter into customary agreements (including, in the case of an underwritten offering, one or more underwriting agreements in customary form, and including provisions with respect to indemnification and contribution in customary form and consistent with the provisions relating to indemnification and contribution contained herein) and take all other customary and appropriate actions in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such shares, and in connection therewith:

i.     make such representations and warranties to the selling Stockholders and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in similar underwritten offerings;

ii.    obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the lead managing underwriter, if any) addressed to each selling Stockholder and the underwriters, if any, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in sales of securities or underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Stockholders and underwriters;

 

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iii.    obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof from the Company’s independent certified public accountants addressed to the selling Stockholders, if permissible, and the underwriters, if any, which letters shall be customary in form and shall cover matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters to underwriters in connection with primary underwritten offerings;

iv.    to the extent requested and customary for the relevant transaction, enter into a securities sales agreement with the selling Stockholders providing for, among other things, the appointment of a representative as agent for the selling Stockholders for the purpose of soliciting purchases of shares, which agreement shall be customary in form, substance and scope and shall contain customary representations, warranties and covenants; and

v.     deliver such documents and certificates as the sole underwriter or managing underwriter, if any, any selling Stockholder, or their respective counsel, shall reasonably request to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties made in accordance with Section 4.3(h)(i) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company.

The above shall be done at such times as customarily occur in similar registered offerings or shelf takedowns.

4.4      Due Diligence . In connection with each registration and offering of shares to be sold by Stockholders, the Company will, in accordance with customary practice, make available for inspection by representatives of the selling Stockholders and underwriters and any counsel or accountant retained by such Stockholders or underwriters all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and cause appropriate officers, managers, employees, outside counsel and accountants of the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, counsel or accountant in connection with their due diligence exercise, including through in-person meetings, but subject to customary privilege constraints.

4.5      Information from Stockholders . Each Stockholder that holds shares covered by any registration statement will furnish to the Company such information regarding itself as is required to be included in the registration statement or prospectus, the ownership of shares by such Stockholder and the proposed distribution by such Stockholder of such shares as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

4.6      Expenses . All expenses incurred in connection with any registration statement or registered offering or shelf takedown covering shares held by Stockholders, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel (including the fees and disbursements of a single outside counsel for the selling Stockholders), Securities Act liability insurance if the Company so desires or if the underwriters so require and the reasonable fees and expenses of any special expert retained by the Company in connection with the requested registration and of the independent certified public accountants, and the expense of qualifying such shares under state blue sky laws, will be borne by the Company. However, underwriters’, brokers’ and dealers’ discounts and commissions applicable to shares sold for the account of a Stockholder will be borne by such Stockholder.

 

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ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION

5.1      Indemnification by the Company . In the event of any registration under the Securities Act by any registration statement pursuant to rights granted in this Agreement of shares held by Stockholders, the Company will hold harmless each Stockholder, their respective general and limited partners, advisory board members, officers, directors, employees, trustees, managers, members, shareholders and affiliates, and each other person, if any, who controls any Stockholder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each such Person being referred to herein as a “ Covered Person ”) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses and judgments, joint or several, to which such Covered Person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, including any amount paid in settlement of any litigation commenced or threatened, and shall promptly reimburse such persons, as and when incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating any claims and defending any actions, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or any actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any blue sky laws, securities laws or other applicable laws of any state or country in which such shares are offered and relating to action taken or action or inaction required of the Company in connection with such offering, or arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement (or in any preliminary or final prospectus included therein) under which such shares were registered under the Securities Act or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, or in any document incorporated by reference therein, or that arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however , that the Company shall not be liable to any Covered Person in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company through a written instrument duly executed by such Covered Person specifically for use in the preparation thereof. The indemnities of the Company contained in this Section 5.1 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (it being understood that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Covered Person and shall survive any transfer of securities or any termination of this Agreement.

5.2      Indemnification by Stockholders . Each Stockholder, as a condition to including its shares in any registration statement filed in accordance with Article II, will, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in Section 5.1) the Company, each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who shall sign the registration statement, and any person who controls the Company within the

 

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meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (a) with respect to any statement or omission from such registration statement, or any amendment or supplement to it, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company through a written instrument duly executed by such Stockholder specifically regarding such Stockholder for use in the preparation of such registration statement or amendment or supplement and (b) with respect to compliance by Stockholders with applicable laws in effecting the sale or other disposition of the shares covered by such registration statement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.2, the liability of each Stockholder in respect of any indemnification obligation of such Stockholder arising under this Section 5.2 shall not in any event exceed the net proceeds realized by such Stockholder (after deduction of all underwriters’ discounts and commissions) from the disposition of the shares disposed of by such Stockholder pursuant to such registration.

5.3      Indemnification Procedures . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party of notice of the commencement of any action involving a claim referred to in the preceding Sections of this Article V, the indemnified party will, if a resulting claim is to be made or may be made against any indemnifying party, give written notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement of the action. The failure of any indemnified party to give notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations in this Article V, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by the failure to give notice. If any such action is brought against an indemnified party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense of the action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election to assume defense of the action, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses incurred by the latter in connection with the action’s defense. An indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any action or proceeding and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at such indemnified party’s expense unless (a) the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, which authorization shall not be unreasonably withheld, (b) the indemnifying party has not assumed the defense and employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party within 30 days after notice of any such action or proceeding, or (c) the named parties to any such action or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the indemnified party that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action or proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party), it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to all local counsel which is necessary, in the good faith opinion of both counsel for the indemnifying party and counsel for the indemnified party in order to adequately represent the indemnified parties) for the indemnified party and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred upon written request and presentation of invoices. Whether or not a defense is assumed by the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). No indemnifying party will consent to entry of any judgment or enter

 

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into any settlement which (x) does not include as an unconditional term the giving by the claimant or plaintiff, to the indemnified party, of a release from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation or (y) involves the imposition of equitable remedies or the imposition of any non-financial obligations on the indemnified party.

5.4      Contribution . If the indemnification required by this Article V from the indemnifying party is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any indemnifiable losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnified and indemnifying parties, in connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or parties, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damage, liabilities, and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The Company and Stockholders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the prior provisions of this Section 5.4.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.4, no indemnifying party other than the Company shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of: (x) the amount by which the total price at which the shares were offered to the public by such indemnifying party exceeds the amount of any damages which such indemnifying party has otherwise been required to pay by reason of an untrue statement or omission, in the case of an indemnifying party that is not an underwriter, and (y) the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such indemnifying party exceeds the amount of any damages which such indemnifying party has otherwise been required to pay by reason of an untrue statement or omission, in the case of an indemnifying party that is an underwriter. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such a fraudulent misrepresentation.

ARTICLE VI

OTHER AGREEMENTS

6.1      Transfer of Shares; Termination of Rights .

(a)    Commencing on the effective date of the Qualified IPO, unless and until a Stockholder delivers an Opt-Out Notice to the Company pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.1(b) of this Agreement or Section 3.1(a)(viii) of the Stockholders Agreement, such Stockholder shall not be permitted to transfer any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents other than (i) pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) to such Stockholder’s Permitted Transferees under

 

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the Stockholders Agreement; (iii) pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Stockholders Agreement; (iv) with the written consent of the Company; or (v) in the case of BSPI and its Permitted Transferees, under Section 3.1(g) of the Stockholders Agreement.

(b)    Any (i) Stockholder, other than the Warrant Stockholders, who, together with its Permitted Transferees under the Stockholders Agreement, holds a number of shares (or Common Stock Equivalents representing a number of shares) that is less than 15% of the number of shares (or, to the extent Common Stock has not been issued in respect of such Common Stock Equivalents, Common Stock Equivalents representing a number of shares) that such Stockholder held as of the date such shares were acquired by such Stockholder (whether directly or by the acquisition of Common Stock Equivalents) or (ii) Warrant Stockholder who, together with its Permitted Transferees under the Stockholders Agreement, holds a number of shares (or, to the extent Common Stock has not been issued in respect of such Common Stock Equivalents, Common Stock Equivalents representing a number of shares) that is less than 15% of the number of shares (or Common Stock Equivalents representing a number of shares) that such Warrant Stockholder held as of the date such shares were acquired by such Warrant Stockholder (whether directly or by the acquisition of Common Stock Equivalents) may, at any time, deliver an Opt-Out Notice to the Company; provided , that following the third year anniversary of this Agreement, any Stockholder may, at any time, deliver an Opt-Out Notice to the Company. Following the delivery of the Opt-Out Notice to the Company, the Stockholder delivering such Opt-Out Notice may transfer shares in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements under applicable securities laws (including, if available, the exemptions provided pursuant to Rule 144); provided , however , if prior to the delivery of the Opt-Out Notice to the Company, such Stockholder has received notice of an offering in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement, such Stockholder may not transfer shares under this Section 6.1(b) until the offering described in such notice is completed. Upon delivery by any Stockholder to the Company of an Opt-Out Notice, all of such Stockholder’s rights and obligations under Article II and Section 3.6 hereof shall terminate automatically, and without further action by the Company, any Sponsor or any other Person; provided , however , that any applicable lock-up restrictions under Section 3.6 then currently in effect at the time of delivery of the Opt-Out Notice to the Company shall remain in effect until the expiration of such applicable lock-up period. For the avoidance of doubt, no transferee in a transfer of shares from a Stockholder that has delivered a valid Opt-Out Notice shall be required to become a party to this Agreement.

(c)    Any Stockholder may transfer all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to any transferee of shares held by such Stockholder, which transferee is a Permitted Transferee under Stockholders Agreement. Any such transfer of registration rights will be effective upon receipt by the Company of (i) written notice from such Stockholder stating the name and address of any transferee and identifying the number of shares with respect to which rights under this Agreement are being transferred and the nature of the rights so transferred, and (ii) an executed written agreement to be bound by and to comply with all applicable provisions of this Agreement. However, if such transferees are receiving shares through an in-kind distribution with an ability to resale shares off of a shelf registration statement, no such written agreement is required, and such in-kind transferees will, as transferee Stockholders, be entitled to the rights under this Agreement applicable to the shares so transferred. In that regard, however, in kind transferees will not be given demand or piggyback rights; rather, their means of registered resale will be limited to sales off a shelf with respect to which no special actions are required by the Company or the other

 

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Stockholders, and as to which no lockup will arise. Other than in the case of an in-kind distribution, the Company and the transferring Stockholder will notify the other Stockholders as to who the transferees are and the nature of the rights so transferred.

(d)    In the event the Company engages in a merger or consolidation in which the shares are converted into securities of another company, appropriate arrangements will be made so that the registration rights provided under this Agreement continue to be provided to Stockholders by the issuer of such securities. To the extent such new issuer, or any other company acquired by the Company in a merger or consolidation, was bound by registration rights obligations that would conflict with the provisions of this Agreement, the Company will, unless Stockholders then holding a majority of the shares otherwise agree, use its reasonable best efforts to modify any such “inherited” registration rights obligations so as not to interfere in any material respects with the rights provided under this Agreement.

6.2      Limited Liability . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither the members, general partners, limited partners or managing directors, or any directors or officers of any members, general or limited partner, advisory director, nor any future members, general partners, limited partners, advisory directors, or managing directors, if any, of any Stockholder shall have any personal liability in respect of any obligation of such Stockholder under this Agreement.

6.3      Rule 144 . If the Company is subject to the requirements of Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company covenants that it will file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (or, if the Company is subject to the requirements of Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act but is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Stockholder, make publicly available such information), and it will take such further action as any Stockholder that has delivered an Opt-Out Notice pursuant to Section 6.1(b) may reasonably request so as to enable such Stockholder to sell shares without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Stockholder, the Company will deliver to such Stockholder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

6.4      In-Kind Distributions . If any Stockholder seeks to effectuate an in-kind distribution of all or part of its shares to its direct or indirect equityholders, the Company will, subject to applicable lockups, use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate with such Stockholder and the Company’s transfer agent to facilitate such in-kind distribution in the manner reasonably requested by such Stockholder, as well as any resales by such transferees under a shelf registration statement covering such distributed shares.

 

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ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

7.1      Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, mail, email, fax or air courier guaranteeing delivery:

if to the Company, to:

Vail Holdco Corp

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road

Radnor, PA 19087-8660

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: (610) 573-2602

Email: generalcounsel@avantorinc.com

and

Vail Holdco Corp

c/o New Mountain Capital L.L.C.

787 Seventh Avenue, #49

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Matthew Holt

Facsimile: (212) 582-2277

Email: mholt@newmountaincapital.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017-3954

Attention: Alan Klein; Elizabeth Cooper; Ryan Bekkerus; Ben Schaye

Facsimile: (212) 455-2502

Email: aklein@stblaw.com; ecooper@stblaw.com;

rbekkerus@stblaw.com; ben.schaye@stblaw.com

if to New Mountain, to:

New Mountain Capital L.L.C.

787 Seventh Avenue, #49

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Matthew Holt

Facsimile: (212) 582-2277

Email: mholt@newmountaincapital.com

 

18


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017-3954

Attention: Alan Klein; Elizabeth Cooper; Ryan Bekkerus; Ben Schaye

Facsimile: (212) 455-2502

Email: aklein@stblaw.com; ecooper@stblaw.com;

rbekkerus@stblaw.com; ben.schaye@stblaw.com

if to BSPI, to:

Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C.

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282

Attention: Oliver Thym; Kirsten Hagen

Facsimile: (212) 902-9307

Email: oliver.thym@gs.com; kirsten.hagen@gs.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP

28 Liberty Street

New York, NY 1005-1413

Attention: Robert Kennedy

Facsimile: 212-822-5087

Email: rkennedy@milbank.com

and if to any of the other Stockholders, to the address for such Stockholder set forth on the signature pages hereto.

All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (b) if sent designated for overnight delivery by nationally recognized overnight air courier (such as DHL or Federal Express), two business days after dispatch; (c) if sent by facsimile or email transmission when transmitted and receipt is confirmed; and (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered, provided that in each case, such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other parties to this Agreement.

7.2      Section Headings . The article and section headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to a designated “Article” or “Section” refer to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically indicated.

 

19


7.3      Governing Law . This Agreement and its enforcement, and any controversy arising out of or relating to the making or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to New York’s principles of conflicts of law.

7.4      Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process . The parties to this Agreement hereby agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

7.5      Amendments . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, modified or amended in whole or in part, only with the written approval of the Company, New Mountain and the Stockholders party hereto holding a majority of the voting power of all classes of Equity Securities of the Company held by the parties hereto, voting together as a single class and, until ninety (90) days following a Qualified IPO (or the effective date of such Qualified IPO, if the registration statement with respect to such Qualified IPO includes shares of Common Stock held by BSPI or New Mountain), with the written approval of a majority of the voting power held by the Eligible Junior Convertible Stockholders, voting together as a single class; provided, that any waiver, modification or amendment that would (i) adversely affect the rights of any Stockholder in a manner different from any other Stockholder, shall also require the approval of such Stockholder, (ii) discriminate against Stockholders of the same class of Equity Security in any adverse respect shall also require the approval of the Stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Equity Securities the rights of which are so adversely affected, (iii) adversely affect the specific rights granted to BSPI under this Agreement (as opposed to any rights in BSPI’s general capacity as a holder of Equity Securities), shall also require the approval of BSPI, (iv) adversely affect the piggyback rights granted to the Eligible Junior Convertible Stockholders hereunder, shall also require the approval of the Eligible Junior Convertible Stockholders holding ninety-five percent (95%) of the voting power of the Junior Convertible Preferred Stock (or the shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion thereof), and (v) adversely affect the piggyback rights granted to the Warrantholders hereunder, shall also require the approval of a Warrantholder Majority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in addition to other amendments authorized herein, amendments may be made to this Agreement from time to time by New Mountain, without the consent of any other Stockholder: (a) to correct any typographical or similar ministerial errors and (b) to delete or add any provision of this Agreement required to be so deleted or added by any applicable Law. Except as required by Law, no amendment, modification, supplement, discharge or waiver of or under this Agreement shall require the consent of any Person not a party to this Agreement. This Agreement will automatically terminate without any further action of any party (i) as to any Stockholder, when it no longer has demand or piggyback rights under this Agreement with respect to shares and the Company has fulfilled all of its obligations with respect to shares previously sold by such Stockholder in one or more registered offerings covered by this Agreement or (ii) as to all Stockholders, on the date upon which neither New Mountain nor BSPI holds any shares or Common Stock Equivalents.

 

20


7.6      Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. The registration rights granted under this Agreement supersede any registration, qualification or similar rights with respect to any of the shares granted to one or more Stockholders under any other agreement, and any of such preexisting registration rights are hereby terminated.

7.7      Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court or arbitrator making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court or arbitrator does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

7.8      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

7.9      Third Party Beneficiaries . Except as specifically provided below, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to in this Agreement) is not intended to and does not confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies under this Agreement; provided , however , Covered Persons shall be third-party beneficiaries of Article V hereunder. In connection with any underwritten offering, upon written notice given to the Company by the holders of a majority of the shares being sold by Stockholders in such offering, the underwriters in such offering will become third-party beneficiaries of Sections 3.6, 5.1 and/or 5.4, as may be specified in such notice (but no other section or provision of this Agreement), and in such event such underwriters shall be entitled to enforce their rights under such specified sections, provided, that , in the case of Sections 5.1 and 5.4, such underwriters have provided the Company with information of the type referred to in Section 4.5 but as such information relates to underwriters in a registered offering, and such underwriters have provided to the Company and the selling Stockholders an indemnity comparable to that provided by the Stockholders in Section 5.2. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, no consent, approval or agreement of any third-party beneficiary will be required to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement.

7.10      Equitable Remedies . The parties hereto agree that irreparable harm would occur in the event that any of the agreements and provisions of this Agreement were not performed fully by the parties hereto in accordance with their specific terms or conditions or were otherwise

 

21


breached, and that money damages are an inadequate remedy for breach of this Agreement because of the difficulty of ascertaining and quantifying the amount of damage that will be suffered by the parties hereto in the event that this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its terms or conditions or is otherwise breached. It is accordingly hereby agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to restrain, enjoin and prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other parties and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, such remedy being in addition to and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies to which the other parties are entitled to at law or in equity.

7.11      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 7.11 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 7.11 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

22


So agreed:

 

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

By:

 

      /s/ Mark Armstrong

  Name: Mark Armstrong
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III CAYMAN
(AIV-B), L.P.

By:   NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III (CAYMAN), L.P., as its general partner
By:   NMI III (CAYMAN) GP, LTD., its general partner
By:  

        /s/ Steven B. Klinsky

  Name: Steven B. Klinsky
  Title: Director

NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III (AIV-E2), L.P.

By:   NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III, L.L.C., as its general partner
By:  

        /s/ Steven B. Klinsky

  Name: Steven B. Klinsky
  Title: Managing Member

NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III (AIV-E1), L.P.

By:   NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III, L.L.C., as its general partner
By:  

        /s/ Steven B. Klinsky

  Name: Steven B. Klinsky
  Title: Managing Member

J.T. BAKER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:  

        /s/ Andre Moura

  Name: Andre Moura
  Title: Vice President

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER

 

AC LIMITED

By:  

    /s/ Sevan Terzian

  Name: Sevan Terzian
  Title: Authorized Signatory

WARRANT STOCKHOLDER

 

AC LIMITED

By:  

    /s/ Sevan Terzian

  Name: Sevan Terzian
  Title: Authorized Signatory

ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER

 

ADI LIMITED

By:  

    /s/ Robert Heaselgrave

  Name: Robert Heaselgrave
  Title: Director

WARRANT STOCKHOLDER

 

ARBEJDSMARKEDETS TILLAEGSPENSION

By:  

    /s/ Kasper Ahrndt Lorenzen

  Name: Kasper Ahrndt Lorenzen
  Title: Chief Investment Officer


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER

 

BELFER INVESTMENT PARTNERS LP
By:  

    /s/ Laurence D. Belfer

  Name: Laurence D. Belfer
  Title: Manager of the GP
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER

BLACKROCK PRIVATE OPPORTUNITIES
FUND III, L.P.

By:   BLACKROCK POF III (GP), LLC, its general partner
By:   BLACKROCK PEP MASTER CARRY, L.P. (solely on behalf of the POF III Series), its member manager
By:   PORTFOLIO ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT LTD., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Kamal Maruf

  Name: Kamal Maruf
  Title: Vice President
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER
BROAD STREET PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, L.L.C.
By:  

    /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Vice President

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER

BROAD STREET PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, L.L.C.

By:  

      /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Vice President
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER
CENTAURUS CAPITAL LP
By:   CENTAURUS HOLDINGS, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

      /s/ John D. Arnold

  Name: John D. Arnold
  Title: Manager
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER
CFC HOLDING LP
By:   CFC GP LTD., its General Partner
By:  

      /s/ Chris Evison

  Name: Chris Evison
  Title: Managing Director
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER
CFC HOLDING LP
By:   CFC GP LTD., its General Partner
By:  

      /s/ Chris Evison

  Name: Chris Evison
  Title: Managing Director

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER
CHARLES KUMMETH
By:  

      /s/ Charles Kummeth

  Name: Charles Kummeth
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER
COHESIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P.
By:   Cohesive Capital II (GP), L.P., its general partner
By:   Cohesive GP II, LLC, its general partner
By:  

      /s/ John R. Barber

    Name: John R. Barber
    Title: Managing Member
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER
COLUMBIA NB CROSSROADS FUND II LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER
COLUMBIA NB CROSSROADS FUND II LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER

DANICA PENSION LIVSFORSIKRINGSAKTIESELSKAB

By:  

      /s/ Poul Kobberup

  Name: Poul Kobberup
  Title: Investeringsdirektor
By:  

      /s/ Jesper Langmack

  Name: Jesper Langmack
  Title: Investeringsdirektor
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER
FS GLOBAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND
By:   GSO Capital Partners LP as Sub-Adviser
By:  

      /s/ Marisa Beeney

  Name: Marisa Beeney
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER
GALVAUDE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS INC.
By:  

      /s/ Guthrie Stewart

  Name: Guthrie Stewart
  Title: Authorized Signatory
By:  

      /s/ Selin Bastin

  Name: Selin Bastin
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER
GALVAUDE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS INC.
By:  

      /s/ Guthrie Stewart

  Name: Guthrie Stewart
  Title: Authorized Signatory
By:  

      /s/ Selin Bastin

  Name: Selin Bastin
  Title: Authorized Signatory

ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER

 

GEVERAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED

By:  

      /s/ Spyros Episkopou

  Name: Spyros Episkopou
  Title:         Director
By:  

      /s/ Eirini Theocharous

  Name: Eirini Theocharous
  Title:         Director
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER
GEVERAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED
By:  

      /s/ Spyros Episkopou

  Name: Spyros Episkopou
  Title:         Director
By:  

      /s/ Eirini Theocharous

  Name: Eirini Theocharous
  Title:         Director

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

 

GSO AIGUILLE DES GRANDS MONTETS FUND II LP

By:   GSO Capital Partners LP as Attorney-in-Fact
By:  

      /s/ Marisa Beeney

  Name: Marisa Beeney
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER
GSO CHURCHILL PARTNERS LP
By:   GSO Capital Partners LP as Investment Advisor
By:  

      /s/ Marisa Beeney

  Name: Marisa Beeney
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER
HIGH STREET FUND, L.P.
By:   GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC, as attorney-in-fact
By:  

      /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Managing Director

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER

 

HIGH STREET FUND, L.P.

By:   GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC, as attorney-in-fact
By:  

      /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Managing Director

ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

 

HONORWAY NOMINEES LIMITED

By:  

      /s/ Ho Hau Chong Norman

  Name: Ho Hau Chong Norman
  Title: Director
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
JOHN & MAURINE COX FOUNDATION
By:  

      /s/ Adam Rubinson

  Name: Adam Rubinson
  Title: Agent
By:  

      /s/ Matthew McMahan

  Name: Matthew McMahan
  Title: Agent

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

 

JM COX LEGACY, LP

By:  

      /s/ Adam Rubinson

  Name: Adam Rubinson
  Title: Vice President of General Partner
By:  

      /s/ Matthew McMahan

  Name: Matthew McMahan
  Title: Vice President of General Partner

ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

 

JM COX RESOURCES, LP

By:  

      /s/ Adam Rubinson

  Name: Adam Rubinson
  Title: Vice President of General Partner
By:  

      /s/ Matthew McMahan

  Name: Matthew McMahan
  Title: Vice President of General Partner

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreemen t ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
ANASTASIOS KONIDARIS
By:  

      /s/ Anastasios Konidaris

  Name: Anastasios Konidaris
JENNIFER KONIDARIS
By:  

      /s/ Jennifer Konidaris

  Name: Jennifer Konidaris
HOLDER:
LEXINGTON CO-INVESTMENT HOLDINGS IV, L.P.
    By:   CIP PARTNERS IV L.P., its general partner
    By:   CIP PARTNERS GP IV L.L.C., its general partner
    By:   LEXINGTON PARTNERS L.P., its managing member
    By:   LEXINGTON PARTNERS ADVISORS GP L.L.C., its general partner
    By:   LEXINGTON PARTNERS ADVISORS HOLDINGS L.P., its sole member
    By:   LEXINGTON PARTNERS ADVISORS HOLDINGS GP L.L.C., its general partner
    By:  

      /s/ Thomas Giannetti

  Name: Thomas Giannetti
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
LIME PARTNERS LLC
By:  

      /s/ Eileen Aptman

  Name: Eileen Aptman
  Title: Manager
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
LAURA AND JOHN ARNOLD FOUNDATION
By:  

      /s/ John D. Arnold

  Name: John D. Arnold
  Title: Co-chairman
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION
  a Delaware corporation
By:   MCC Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

      /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr.

  Name: Richard T. Allorto, Jr.
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION
  a Delaware corporation
By:   MCC Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

      /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr.

  Name: Richard T. Allorto, Jr.
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
MEDLEY OPPORTUNITY FUND III LP
  a Delaware limited partnership
By:   MOF III Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

      /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr.

  Name: Richard T. Allorto, Jr.
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
MEDLEY OPPORTUNITY FUND III LP
  a Delaware limited partnership
By:   MOF III Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

      /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr.

  Name: Richard T. Allorto, Jr.
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
MEDLEY TACTICAL OPPORTUNITIES, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company
By:   Medley SMA Advisors LLC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

      /s/ Richard T. Allorto, Jr.

  Name: Richard T. Allorto, Jr.
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

NEUBERGER BERMAN 2017 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT FUND SERIES INTERESTS OF THE SALI MULTI-SERIES FUND, L.P.

By:  

      /s/ Gregory Bellush

  Name: Gregory Bellush
  Title: Managing Director
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

NEUBERGER BERMAN 2017 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT FUND SERIES INTERESTS OF THE SALI MULTI-SERIES FUND, L.P.

By:  

      /s/ Gregory Bellush

  Name: Gregory Bellush
  Title: Managing Director
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
NB AGI PE PORTFOLIO II FUND LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
NB AGI PE PORTFOLIO II FUND LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

NB ALTERNATIVES EUROPE SCSP-RAIF—NB PRIVATE EQUITY CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES

By:  

      /s/ David Lyon

  Name: David Lyon
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

NB ALTERNATIVES EUROPE SCSP-RAIF—NB SELECT OPPORTUNITIES

By:  

      /s/ David Lyon

  Name: David Lyon
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

NB ALTERNATIVES EUROPE SCSP-RAIF—NB SELECT OPPORTUNITIES

By:  

      /s/ David Lyon

  Name: David Lyon
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
NB CASPIAN HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
NB CASPIAN HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
NB CROSSROADS XXI-LC HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
NB CROSSROADS XXI-LC HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
NB CROSSROADS XXII-LC HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
NB CROSSROADS XXII-LC HOLDINGS LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

NEUBERGER BERMAN INSURANCE FUND SERIES INTERESTS OF THE SALI MULTI-SERIES FUND, L.P.

By:  

      /s/ Gregory Bellush

  Name: Gregory Bellush
  Title: Managing Director
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
NB—IOWA’S PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
NB—IOWA’S PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES LP
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

NB PRIVATE EQUITY CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES HOLDINGS LP

By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

NB PEP HOLDINGS LIMITED

By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

NB RP CO-INVESTMENT & SECONDARY FUND LLC

By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

NB RP CO-INVESTMENT & SECONDARY FUND LLC

By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
NB SELECT OPPORTUNITIES FUND
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
NB SELECT OPPORTUNITIES FUND
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

NB STRATEGIC CO-INVESTMENT PARTNERS III HOLDINGS LP

By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

NB STRATEGIC CO-INVESTMENT PARTNERS III HOLDINGS LP

By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
NDSIB PRIVATE OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
By:   NDSIB PRIVATE OPPORTUNITIES GP, LLC, its general partner
By:   BLACKROCK PEP MASTER CARRY, L.P. (solely on behalf of the NDSIB Series), its member manager
By:   PORTFOLIO ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT LTD., its general partner
By:  

      /s/ Kamal Maruf

  Name: Kamal Maruf
  Title: Vice President
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
NETHERTON INVESTMENTS LIMITED
By:  

      /s/ Robert Heaselgrave

  Name: Robert Heaselgrave
  Title: Director

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
NYSCRF NB CO-INVESTMENT FUND LLC
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
NYSCRF NB CO-INVESTMENT FUND LLC
By:  

      /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
PFA PENSION, FORSIKRINGSAKTIESELSKAB
By:  

      /s/ Peter Tind Larsen

  Name: Peter Tind Larsen
  Title: Head of Alternative Investments, PFA Asset Management A/S
By:  

      /s/ Henrik Nohr Poulsen

  Name: Henrik Nohr Poulsen
  Title: Executive Director, CIO, PFA Asset Management A/S

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE BADO TRUST

By:  

      /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title: Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE LEMELBAUM TRUST

By:  

      /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title: Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE NAOR TRUST

By:  

      /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title: Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE NETSEG TRUST

By:  

    /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title: Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

PROTEC TRUST MANAGEMENT ESTABLISHMENT AS TRUSTEE OF THE SEGMAR TRUST

By:  

    /s/ Dr. Heinz Grabher

  Name: Dr. Heinz Grabher
  Title: Member of the Board of Directors of Protec Trust Management Establishment
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
PSCP III HOLDINGS (USA), LP
By:   PARK SQUARE CAPITAL PARTNERS III GENERAL PARTNER LIMITED, its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Melanie Torode

  Name: Melanie Torode
  Title: Director

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
PSCP III HOLDINGS (USA), LP
By:   PARK SQUARE CAPITAL PARTNERS III GENERAL PARTNER LIMITED, its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Melanie Torode

  Name: Melanie Torode
  Title: Director
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
Q HEALTHCARE HOLDING LLC
By:  

    /s/ Ahmed Al-Hammadi

  Name: Ahmed Al-Hammadi
  Title: Director
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
SALICE FAMILY CHARITABLE TRUST
By:  

    /s/ Thomas P. Salice

  Name: Thomas P. Salice
  Title: Trustee
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

SENATOR GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY MASTER FUND LP

By:   SENATOR MASTER GP LLC
By:  

    /s/ Evan Gartenlaub

  Name: Evan Gartenlaub
  Title: Authorized Person

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
SHELTER INVESTMENTS, LLC
By:   GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC, as Attorney-in-Fact
By:  

    /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Managing Director
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
SHELTER INVESTMENTS, LLC

By: GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC, as Attorney-in-Fact

By:  

    /s/ Kirsten Anthony

  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Managing Director
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

SIERRA INCOME CORPORATION
a Maryland corporation

By:   SIC Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

    /s/ Christopher M. Mathieu

  Name: Christopher M. Mathieu
  Title: Treasurer

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

SIERRA INCOME CORPORATION
a Maryland corporation

By:   SIC Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

    /s/ Christopher M. Mathieu

  Name: Christopher M. Mathieu
  Title: Treasurer
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

SIERRA TOTAL RETURN FUND
a Delaware statutory trust

By:   STRF Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

    /s/ Christopher M. Mathieu

  Name: Christopher M. Mathieu
  Title: Treasurer
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

SIERRA TOTAL RETURN FUND
a Delaware statutory trust

By:   STRF Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its investment manager
By:  

    /s/ Christopher M. Mathieu

  Name: Christopher M. Mathieu
  Title: Treasurer

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

SJFED PRIVATE EQUITY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By:  

    /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

SJFED PRIVATE EQUITY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By:  

    /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

SJPF PRIVATE EQUITY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By:  

    /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

SJPF PRIVATE EQUITY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By:  

    /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
SONJ PRIVATE OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P.
By:   BLACKROCK SONJ II (GP) LLC, its general partner
By:   SONJ POF II (GP Parent), L.P., its managing member
By:   PORTFOLIO ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT LTD., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Kamal Maruf

  Name: Kamal Maruf
  Title: Vice President
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
SRB AVANTOR LLC
By:  

    /s/ Thomas P. Salice

  Name: Thomas P. Salice
  Title: Manager
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
STEPHEN PROVISOR
By:  

    /s/ Stephen Provisor

  Name: Steven Provisor

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
STONEBRIDGE 2017, L.P.
By:   BRIDGE STREET OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS, L.L.C., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Scott Kilpatrick

  Name: Scott Kilpatrick
  Title: Vice President
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
STONEBRIDGE 2017, L.P.
By:   BRIDGE STREET OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS, L.L.C., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Scott Kilpatrick

  Name: Scott Kilpatrick
  Title: Vice President
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
STONEBRIDGE OFFSHORE 2017, L.P.
By:   BRIDGE STREET OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS, L.L.C., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Susan Hodgkinson

  Name: Susan Hodgkinson
  Title: Vice President
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
STONEBRIDGE OFFSHORE 2017, L.P.
By:   BRIDGE STREET OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS, L.L.C., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Susan Hodgkinson

  Name: Susan Hodgkinson
  Title: Vice President

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
TANGO CAPITAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
By:   TANGO CAPITAL OPPORTUNITIES GP, LLC, as general partner
By:   BLACKROCK PEP MASTER CARRY, L.P. (solely on behalf of the Tango Series), its member manager
By:   PORTFOLIO ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT LTD., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Kamal Maruf

  Name: Kamal Maruf
  Title: Vice President
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:

TFL TRUSTEE COMPANY LIMITED AS TRUSTEE OF THE TFL PENSION FUND

By:  

    /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

TFL TRUSTEE COMPANY LIMITED AS TRUSTEE OF THE TFL PENSION FUND

By:  

    /s/ Elizabeth Traxler

  Name: Elizabeth Traxler
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:

THE EQUITY-BROADWAY LEAGUE PRIVATE EQUITY FUND I, L.P.

By:   BLACKROCK ELPT GP, LLC, its general partner
By:   BLACKROCK PEP MASTER CARRY, L.P. (solely on behalf of the ELPT Series), its member manager
By:   PORTFOLIO ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT LTD., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Kamal Maruf

  Name: Kamal Maruf
  Title: Vice President
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS
By:  

    /s/ Mike Lazorik

  Name: Mike Lazorik
  Title: Director
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
VWR HP SCF INVESTOR, L.P.
By:   VWR HP SCF GP, LLC, its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Steven Duke

  Name: Steven Duke
  Title: Authorized person

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
VWR HP SCF INVESTOR, L.P.
By:   VWR HP SCF GP, LLC, its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Steven Duke

  Name: Steven Duke
  Title: Authorized person
ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
VWR PARTNERS, L.P.
By:   BRIDGE STREET OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS, L.L.C., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Susan Hodgkinson

  Name: Susan Hodgkinson
  Title: Vice President
WARRANT STOCKHOLDER:
WY INVESTMENT FUND, L.P.
By:   BLACKROCK PRIVATE EQUITY WY, LLC, its general partner
By:   BLACKROCK PEP MASTER CARRY, L.P. (solely on behalf of the BR/WY Series), its member manager
By:   PORTFOLIO ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT LTD., its general partner
By:  

    /s/ Kamal Maruf

  Name: Kamal Maruf
  Title: Vice President

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


ELIGIBLE JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDER:
YARON LEMELBAUM
By:  

    /s/ Yaron Lemelbaum

  Name: Yaron Lemelbaum

[ Signature Page—Registration Rights Agreement ]


Exhibit A

OPT-OUT NOTICE

[Omitted]

Exhibit 10.11

AMENDMENT TO

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT OF

VAIL HOLDCO CORP

This AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT OF VAIL HOLDCO CORP (this “ Amendment ”), dated as of March 15, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”) is made by and among Vail Holdco Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), New Mountain Partners III Cayman (AIV-B), L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“ AIV-B ”), New Mountain Partners III (AIV-E2), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AIV-E2 ”), New Mountain Partners III (AIV-E1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ AIV-E1 ”), J.T. Baker Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ JTB ”, and together with AIV-B, AIV-E2 and AIV-E1, New Mountain ”), Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ BSPI ” and together with New Mountain, the “ Sponsors ”), each of the Eligible Junior Convertible Stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement and each of the Warrant Stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement (together with the Sponsors and the Eligible Junior Convertible Stockholders, the “ Stockholders ”, and each individually a “ Stockholder ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders are parties to that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 21, 2017 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company, New Mountain and the requisite Stockholders necessary to amend the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to Section 7.5 of the Registration Rights Agreement desire to make certain modification and amendments to the Registration Rights Agreement as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein, and other consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree that the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.      Amendments .

 

  a.

Definitions . The following new definitions are hereby inserted to Article I of the Registration Rights Agreement, following the alphabetical order in such section.

Existing Shelf ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.6.

Prior Takedown ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.6.

Shelf Reload ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.6.

 

  b.

Shelf Reload . Section 2.6 of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

 

1


2.6      Right to Reload a Shelf . Upon the written request of a Sponsor or a Warrantholder Majority, the Company will file and seek the effectiveness of a post-effective amendment to an existing shelf (the Existing Shelf ”) in order to register up to the number of shares previously taken down off of such shelf by the Stockholders (each such takedown, a “ Prior Takedown ”) and not yet “reloaded” onto the Existing Shelf (or such higher number as may be agreed by the Stockholders holding a majority of the shares then held by them) (each such “reload,” a “ Shelf Reload ”). The Sponsors and the Company will consult and coordinate with each other in order to accomplish such replenishments on behalf of all Stockholders from time to time in a sensible manner, provided that, all Stockholders, whether previously participating in the Existing Shelf or the Prior Takedowns, shall be entitled to participate in such Shelf Reload as if such Shelf Reload were a new shelf registration pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Agreement, and each Stockholder participating in the Existing Shelf or the Shelf Reload, shall be entitled to participate in any “takedown” from such reloaded Existing Shelf in accordance with Section 2.5 of the Agreement.”

2.      Full Force and Effect . Except as otherwise amended by this Amendment, the Registration Rights Agreement remains in full force and effect.

3.      Governing Law .

 

  a.

This Amendment and its enforcement, and any controversy arising out of or relating to the making or performance of this Amendment, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to New York’s principles of conflicts of law.

 

  b.

In the event that there is a dispute arising out of or in connection with this Amendment (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Amendment or the consequences of its nullity), it shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4 of the Registration Rights Agreement, as amended.

4.      Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Amendment (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and provisions of this Amendment.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Amendment as of the Effective Date.

 

VAIL HOLDCO CORP
By:   

/s/ Scott Baker

Name:   Scott Baker
Title:   Vice President and Assistant Secretary

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]


NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III CAYMAN (AIV-B), L.P.
By: NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III (CAYMAN), L.P., its general partner
By: NMI III (CAYMAN) GP, LTD., its general partner
By:   

/s/ Steven B. Klinsky

Name:   Steven B. Klinsky
Title:   Director
NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III CAYMAN (AIV-E2), L.P.
By: NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III, L.L.C., its general partner
By:   

/s/ Steven B. Klinsky

Name:   Steven B. Klinsky
Title:   Managing Member
NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III CAYMAN (AIV-E1), L.P.
By: NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III, L.L.C., its general partner
By:   

/s/ Steven B. Klinsky

Name:   Steven B. Klinsky
Title:   Managing Member

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]


NEW MOUNTAIN PARTNERS III CAYMAN (AIV-B), L.P., pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Stockholders Agreement, as power of attorney, for the Stockholders set forth in Exhibit B hereto
By: NEW MOUNTAIN INVESTMENTS III (CAYMAN), L.P., its general partner
By: NMI III (CAYMAN) GP, LTD., its general partner
By:   

/s/ Steven B. Klinsky

Name:   Steven B. Klinsky
Title:   Director

J.T. BAKER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:   

/s/ Andre Moura

Name:   Andre Moura
Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]


BROAD STREET PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, L.L.C.
By:   

/s/ Andrew Rhee

Name:   Andrew Rhee
Title:   Vice President

GALVAUDE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS INC.

By:   

/s/ Guthrie Stewart

Name:   Guthrie Stewart
Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:   

/s/ Selin Bastin

Name:   Selin Bastin
Title:   Authorized Signatory

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]

Exhibit 10.19

VWR MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC

Radnor Corporate Center

Building One, Suite 200

100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, PA 19087

April 2, 2019

Gerald Brophy

RE: Amended and Restated Employment Letter Agreement

Dear Ger:

The following are the amended and restated terms of your employment with VWR Management Services, LLC, effective as of the date hereof, under which you will provide services to Avantor, Inc. and its various affiliates. As used herein, “Avantor” shall collectively refer to VWR Management Services, LLC, Avantor, Inc. and all of their various affiliates.

 

Position :    Executive Vice President, Biopharma Production
Base Salary :    $435,000 per year, payable in installments on Avantor’s regular payroll dates.
Duties :    The duties performed by you as of immediately prior to the date of this Agreement.
Reporting :    You will report solely and directly to the Chief Executive Officer of Avantor.
Office Location :    Your office will be located in Radnor, PA.
Annual Bonus :    You will be eligible to participate in Avantor’s Management Incentive Program (MIP) with a target bonus of 75% of base salary.
Benefits :    You will be entitled to participate in all vacation, health, welfare and other similar benefits available to similarly situated employees of Avantor. You will be entitled to four weeks of vacation annually.
Severance/Restrictive Covenants :    If your employment with Avantor is terminated by Avantor without Cause, other than within a two year period following a Change in Control (each as defined on Annex 1 ), you will be entitled to receive (A) an amount equal to your annual base salary then in effect, payable in equal installments on Avantor’s regular payroll dates during a period of twelve months after such termination, (B) your target bonus, prorated for the year of such termination, payable in


  

equal installments on Avantor’s regular payroll dates during a period of twelve months after such termination and (C) continued health benefits for a period ending on the earlier of (x) your becoming eligible to receive health benefits from a new employer and (y) twelve months after such termination. The payments (and benefits) described in the immediately preceding sentence that are due to be paid (or provided) more than sixty (60) days after your termination are subject to your execution and non-revocation of a general release in the form attached to this Letter Agreement as Annex 2 no later than fifty (50) days after your termination.

 

If your employment with Avantor or its successor, as applicable, is terminated by you for Good Reason (as defined on Annex 1 ) or by Avantor without Cause within a two year period following a Change in Control, you will be entitled to receive (A) an aggregate amount equal to 1.5 times the sum of (x) your base salary then in effect, plus (y) your target bonus for the year of such termination, payable in equal installments on Avantor’s regular payroll dates during a period of twelve months after such termination and (B) continued health benefits for a period ending on the earlier of (x) your becoming eligible to receive health benefits from a new employer and (y) eighteen months after such termination. The payments (and benefits) described in the immediately preceding sentence that are due to be paid (or provided) more than sixty (60) days after your termination are subject to your execution and non-revocation of a general release in the form attached to this Letter Agreement as Annex 2 no later than fifty (50) days after your termination.

 

If your employment is terminated by Avantor by reason of your Disability (as defined on Annex 1 ), you will be entitled to any compensation and benefits accrued prior to the termination date, including Avantor’s standard applicable disability insurance benefits.

 

If your employment with Avantor is terminated by reason of your death, your beneficiary or estate, as applicable, will be entitled to any compensation and benefits accrued prior to the termination date, including Avantor’s standard applicable life insurance benefits.

 

If your employment is terminated by you without Good Reason, you will only be entitled to any compensation and benefits accrued prior to the termination date. Any such resignation shall require that written notice be delivered by you to Avantor at least 90 days prior to your termination and any failure by you to provide such written notice shall be considered a material breach of this Agreement by you.

 

2


  

If your employment is terminated by Avantor for Cause, you will only be entitled to any compensation and benefits accrued prior to the termination date.

 

In the event of a termination of your employment for any reason, you agree to be subject to those restrictions set forth on Annex 1 attached hereto, which are a part of this Letter Agreement (the “ Employee Covenants ”).

 

You shall be under no obligation to seek other employment for any reason or to mitigate any severance payments following a termination of your employment with Avantor for any reason. In addition, there shall be no offset against amounts due to you upon termination of your employment with Avantor on account of any compensation attributable to any employment subsequent to your employment with Avantor. Subject to the notice requirement as set forth above, either you or Avantor may terminate your employment with Avantor at any time.

 

Except as provided above in this Severance/Restrictive Covenants section, you shall not be entitled to any other salary, compensation or benefits from Avantor after termination of your employment with Avantor, except as otherwise specifically provided for in Avantor’s employee benefit plans or as otherwise expressly required by applicable law.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any payments due hereunder would subject you to any tax imposed under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), as a result of your characterization as a “specified employee” of Avantor (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i)), then such payments that would otherwise cause such taxation shall be payable in a single lump sum on the first business day that is six months following your “separation from service” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder), and any remaining payments will be made in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section.

Personal Services Agreement :    The Personal Services, Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement, that you previously executed, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , shall remain in full force and effect.
Entire Agreement :    This Letter Agreement, (including any Annexes attached hereto) and the Personal Services, Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement referenced above set forth the entire understanding between you and Avantor with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede and preempt all prior oral or written understandings and agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof between you and Avantor and its affiliates, which shall terminate and be of no further effect upon the execution of this Letter Agreement.

 

3


   This Letter Agreement, and all of your rights and duties hereunder, shall not be assignable or delegable by you. Any purported assignment or delegation by you in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect. This Letter Agreement may be assigned by Avantor to a person or entity which is a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of Avantor, or to a subsidiary or affiliate of Avantor. Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of Avantor hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such subsidiary, affiliate or successor person or entity.
Code Section 409A :    This Letter Agreement will be interpreted to avoid any tax under §409A of the Code. For purposes of §409A, each payment made under this Letter Agreement will be treated as a separate payment. With respect to any reimbursements provided under this Letter Agreement that are subject to §409A, the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year cannot affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.

[Signature page follows]

 

4


VWR MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC
By: VWR International, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Justin Miller

Name:   Justin Miller
Title:   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

Accepted and Agreed

/s/ Gerald Brophy

Gerald Brophy
Date: April 9, 2019

 

5


Exhibit A - Personal Services, Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement

See Attached.


VAIL HOLDCO CORP

PERSONAL SERVICES, CONFIDENTIALITY AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is between Vail Holdco Corp, presently headquartered at Radnor Corporate Center, Building One, Suite 200, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, PA 19087 (with its various affiliates, the “ Company ”) and Gerald Brophy (“ Executive ” or “ I ”) who is employed by Avantor.

Avantor’s sound business policy requires that its trade secrets, technical and non-technical know-how, business knowledge, plans, systems, business methods, business records and customer relations to be protected and not utilized by any person or firm who competes or wants to compete with Avantor. The parties wish to evidence the terms of the employment relationship between them and particularly to set forth certain restrictions which shall apply to Executive in the event of termination of his/her employment with Avantor.

In consideration of and as part of the terms of employment by Avantor, it is agreed as follows:

 

1.

Compensation and Benefits. Executive shall be entitled to a salary, annual bonus and other monetary compensation, which shall be established by Avantor at the inception of employment, and may be periodically thereafter adjusted for increase only. Executive shall also be entitled to participate in various Company employee benefit plans (for example, health insurance, retirement, and the like), in accordance with the participation requirements of said plans, and nothing contained herein shall confer benefit eligibility which is in any manner inconsistent with the terms of the benefit plans.

 

2.

Executive’s General Obligations; Conflicts of Interest. During my employment with Avantor, I agree to devote substantially all my working time during normal business hours to Avantor. During my employment with Avantor, I agree to use my best efforts to perform the duties associated with my position and title with Avantor as Avantor may direct, not to engage in any other business or activity the nature of which shall be determined by Avantor to be competitive with Avantor, its suppliers or its customers and to comply with any Conflict of Interest Policy of Avantor. I acknowledge and agree that I will not serve on the board of directors of any other companies during my employment with Avantor without first obtaining prior written approval from Avantor’s Chief Executive Officer. I further agree to conform to all Company policies, practices, and procedures, to the extent such policies, practices and procedures have been provided to me in writing, as well as lawful directions of Avantor and/or its affiliates as to performance of services for Avantor, to the extent that the same are consistent with my position and title with Avantor.

 

3.

No Existing Restrictive Agreements. I represent that I am not a party to any contract limiting my present or future right to work for Avantor or to perform such activities as shall be required from time to time by Avantor.

 

4.

Prior Employer Information. I agree that I will not use improperly or disclose any confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of my former or current employers, principals, partners, co-venturers, customers, or suppliers, or the vendors or customers of such persons or entities, and I will not violate any nondisclosure or proprietary rights agreement I might have signed in connection with any such employer, person or entity.


5.

Non-Disclosure of Information. I recognize that, in the performance of my duties with Avantor, Confidential Information belonging to Avantor will come into my possession, including, without limitation, information regarding business methods, plan, systems, customer lists and customer relations, vendor lists and vendor relations, cost and pricing information, distribution and logistical information, and other information relating to the business of Avantor that is not known to the general public. I recognize that the business of Avantor is materially dependent upon the relationship between Avantor and its customers who are serviced by its associates and that Avantor has and will entrust me with Confidential Information that must remain the property of Avantor. As used in this Agreement, “ Confidential Information ” shall mean the trade secrets, technical and non-technical know-how, technical and business knowledge and information, plans and systems, business methods, customer lists and customer relations of Avantor, including but not limited to research, development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, data processing, engineering, marketing, merchandising, selling and invoicing, which information is acquired from or through Avantor during the course of my employment by Avantor. “ Confidential Information ” shall not include any information that is or becomes publicly known or that enters the public domain other than as a result of my breach of my obligations under this Agreement or any other agreement between me and Avantor or its affiliates. I agree that I will not at any time hereafter disclose Confidential Information to third parties or use Confidential Information for any purpose other than to further Avantor’s business, except as is required by law, any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental agency or authority or recognized subpoena power.

Notwithstanding the above, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or impede Executive from communicating, cooperating or filing a complaint with any U.S. federal, state or local governmental or law enforcement branch, agency or entity (collectively, a “ Governmental Entity ”) with respect to possible violations of any U.S. federal, state or local law or regulation, or otherwise making disclosures to any Governmental Entity, in each case, that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any such law or regulation, provided that in each case such communications and disclosures are consistent with applicable law. I understand and acknowledge that an individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (ii) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. I understand and acknowledge further that an individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order. Except as provided in this paragraph or under applicable law, under no circumstance am I authorized to disclose any information covered by Avantor’s attorney-client privilege or attorney work product, or trade secrets, without prior written consent of Avantor.

 

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6.

Assignment of Inventions. I will make prompt and full disclosure to Avantor, will hold in trust for the sole benefit of Avantor, and will assign, exclusively to Avantor, all my right, title, and interest in and to any and all inventions, discoveries, designs, developments, improvements, copyrightable material, and trade secrets (collectively herein “ Inventions ”) that I, solely or jointly, may conceive, develop, or reduce to practice during the period of time I am in the employ of Avantor. I hereby waive and quitclaim to Avantor any and all claims of any nature whatsoever that I now or hereafter may have for infringement of any patent resulting from any patent applications for any Inventions so assigned to Avantor.

My obligation to assign shall not apply to any Invention about which I can prove that:

 

  (a)

it was developed entirely on my own time; and

 

  (b)

no equipment, supplies, facility, services, or trade secret information of Avantor were used in its development; and

 

  (c)

it does not relate (i) directly to the business of Avantor or (ii) to the actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of Avantor; and

 

  (d)

it does not result from any work performed by me for Avantor.

 

7.

Excluded and Licensed Inventions. I have attached hereto a list describing all Inventions belonging to me and made by me prior to my employment with Avantor that I wish to have excluded from this Agreement. If no such list is attached, I represent that there are no such Inventions. If in the course of my employment at Avantor, I incorporate into a Company product, process, or machine, an Invention owned by me or in which I have an interest, Avantor is hereby granted and shall have an exclusive royalty-free, irrevocable, worldwide license to make, have made, use, and sell that Invention without restriction as to the extent of my ownership or interest.

 

8.

Application for Copyrights and Patents. I will execute any proper oath or verify any proper document in connection with carrying out the terms of this Agreement. If, because of my mental or physical condition or for any other reason whatsoever, Avantor is unable to secure my signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign patent or copyright covering Inventions assigned to Avantor as stated above, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Avantor and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, to act for me and in my behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of U.S. and foreign patents and copyrights thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me. I will testify at Avantor’s request and expense in any interference, litigation, or other legal proceeding that may arise during or after my employment.

 

9.

Third Party Information. I recognize that Avantor has received and will receive confidential or proprietary information from third parties subject to a duty on Avantor’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. This information shall be deemed not to include any information that is or becomes publicly known or that enters the public domain other than as a result of my breach of my obligations under this Agreement or any other agreement between me and Avantor or its affiliates. During the term of my employment and thereafter I will

 

3


  not disclose nor use such information for the benefit of anyone other than Avantor or such third party, or in any manner inconsistent with any agreement between Avantor and such third party of which I am made aware, except as is required by law, any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental agency or authority or recognized subpoena power.

 

10.

Termination. I acknowledge that this Agreement shall not constitute a contract for employment for any specific period of time, and that either Avantor or I am free to terminate this Agreement, and employment relationship, “at will,” at any time, with or without cause. I agree that upon termination of this Agreement and my employment, for any or no reason, I will promptly return to Avantor all records of Confidential Information, including copies in my possession, and all other physical properties issued to me as an employee, in a reasonable state of function or repair. I will also so return any keys, pass cards, identification cards or other property belonging to Avantor.

 

11.

Non-Waiver. The failure by Avantor to enforce any of the provisions hereof upon any default by me at a particular time or under certain circumstances shall not be treated as a permanent waiver of such provisions and shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such provisions upon default by either party.

 

12.

Irreparable Harm. I agree that any proven breach of this Agreement by me would cause irreparable harm to Avantor for which monetary damages could not adequately compensate. If Avantor proves a breach, irreparable harm shall be presumed and I expressly waive any bonding requirement as a prerequisite to Avantor obtaining injunctive relief. Avantor can also seek damages.

 

13.

Assignability of This Agreement. The services contracted for between Avantor and me in this Agreement are personal, and therefore I may not assign this Agreement to any other person or entity. This Agreement may, however, be assigned by Avantor to a successor to the business of Avantor or to an affiliate of Avantor.

 

14.

Severability. It is the intention of the parties that this Agreement shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by local, state, and/or federal law in the jurisdiction in which performance of this Agreement occurs, or in which performance of this Agreement is sought to be enforced. In the event that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that one or more provisions of this Agreement are not enforceable under the provisions of the jurisdiction in which performance occurs or enforcement is sought, such a determination shall not affect the enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement.

 

15.

Other Agreements. This Agreement, together with the letter agreement, dated April 5, 2018, between me and Avantor (the “ Letter Agreement ”), sets forth the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto, and supersedes and replaces any and all prior agreements, whether oral, written, or implied, entered into by me and Avantor, pertaining to my employment, the terms, conditions, and responsibilities thereof, and/or any other subject matter contained in this Agreement or the Letter Agreement. This Agreement and the Letter Agreement shall be considered together as one agreement. There will be no modification of this Agreement, either verbal, implied, written, or otherwise, except through a written agreement signed by me, and an officer of Avantor, which refers to the specific paragraph of this Agreement intended to be modified, and sets forth, in writing, the specific modification of said paragraph. This Agreement and

 

4


  the Letter Agreement will supersede and preempt all prior oral or written understandings and agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof between me and Avantor and its affiliates (including without limitation, Avantor, Inc. and VWR Corporation and their respective affiliates).

[Signature page follows]

 

5


WITNESS WHEREFORE, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the      day of July, 2018.

 

 

     VAIL HOLDCO CORP
Executive – Signature       
     By:  

             

 

     Its:  
Executive – Print Name       


Annex 1 - Employee Covenants

1. Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation and Nondisparagement . You acknowledge that in the course of your employment with Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates you will become familiar with Avantor’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’ trade secrets and with other confidential information concerning Avantor and such Subsidiaries and Affiliates and that your services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to Avantor and such Subsidiaries and Affiliates. Therefore, you agree that:

(a) Noncompetition . During the Employment Period and for a period of twelve months thereafter, you shall not directly or indirectly, anywhere in the world, own, manage, control, participate in, consult with, render services for or enter into employment with any business or organization that competes with the business that Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is engaged in at the time of your Separation (the “ Business ”). Nothing herein shall prohibit you from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding stock of any class of a corporation that is publicly traded, so long as you have no active participation in the business of such corporation.

(b) Nonsolicitation . During the Employment Period and for a period of twenty-four months thereafter, you shall not directly or indirectly (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to leave the employ of Avantor or any such Subsidiary or Affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and any employee thereof, (ii) hire any person who was an employee of Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates within 180 days after a Separation, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to cease doing business with Avantor or such Subsidiary or Affiliate or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the Business and with which Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates has entertained discussions relating to the acquisition of such business by Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in the twelve month period immediately preceding a Separation.

(c) Nondisparagement . During the Employment Period and at any time thereafter, you shall not disparage Avantor or any of its affiliates, or any employee, director, shareholder or member of Avantor or its affiliates.

(d) Enforcement . If, at the time of enforcement of Section  1 or 2 , a court holds that the restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum duration, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area and that the court shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum duration, scope and area permitted by law. Because your services are unique and because you have access to confidential information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Annex 1 . Therefore, in the event a breach or threatened breach of this Annex 1 , Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or their successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of, the provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security).


(e) Additional Acknowledgments . You acknowledge that the provisions of Sections 1 and 2 are in consideration of: (i) employment with Avantor or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (ii) additional good and valuable consideration, including the payment of salary and bonus, as set forth in this Letter Agreement. In addition, you agree and acknowledge that the restrictions contained in Sections 1 and 2 do not preclude you from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose limitations on your ability to earn a living. In addition, you acknowledge (A) that the business of Avantor and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates will be conducted throughout the world, (B) notwithstanding the state of incorporation or principal office of Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any of their respective executives or employees (including you), it is expected that Avantor and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within its industry throughout the world, and (C) as part of your responsibilities, you will be traveling throughout the world in furtherance of Avantor’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ business and relationships. You agree and acknowledge that the potential harm to Avantor and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the non-enforcement of Sections 1 and 2 outweighs any potential harm to you of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. You acknowledge that you have carefully read this Annex 1 and have given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon you by this Annex 1 , and are in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of Avantor and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates now existing or to be developed in the future. You expressly acknowledge and agree that each and every restraint imposed by this Annex 1 is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area.

2. Definitions .

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

Board ” means Avantor’s board of directors.

Cause ” means (i) the conviction of, or entry of a plea of nolo contendere with respect to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude, or the commission of fraud with respect to Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their customers or suppliers, (ii) substantial and repeated failure to perform duties as reasonably directed by the Board or a supervisor or report, after providing you with 15 days’ prior written notice and a reasonable opportunity to remedy such failure, (iii) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (iv) a material violation of material Company rules or policies. Your cessation of employment shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until, if capable of being cured, the act or omission constituting Cause is not cured within 15 days following your receipt of written notice regarding such act or omission.

Change in Control ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Vail Holdco Corp Equity Incentive Plan.

Disability ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Avantor’s long-term disability policy.

Employment Period ” means the period during which you are employed by Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, regardless of whether such employment is pursuant to the terms of this Letter Agreement or another agreement.

 

2


Good Reason ” means, within the two year period following a Change in Control, (i) a material diminution to your base salary, bonus opportunity, authority, duties or responsibilities, (ii) Avantor fails to make any compensatory payment to you when due, which is required to be paid to you pursuant to the Letter Agreement, (iii) a relocation of your principal place of employment to a location that is outside a 50 mile radius from your principal place of employment immediately prior to a Change in Control, or (iv) any other action or inaction by Avantor which constitutes a material breach by Avantor of the Letter Agreement; provided that, in order for your resignation for Good Reason to be effective, written notice of the occurrence any event that constitutes Good Reason must be delivered by you to Avantor within 90 days after you have actual knowledge of the occurrence of any such event and the occurrence of such event is not cured by Avantor within thirty (30) days after the date of such written notice by you to Avantor.

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, investment fund, any other business entity and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

Separation ” means you ceasing to be employed by Avantor or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates for any reason.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity. For purposes hereof, references to a “ Subsidiary ” of any Person shall be given effect only at such times that such Person has one or more Subsidiaries, and, unless otherwise indicated, the term “ Subsidiary ” refers to a Subsidiary of Avantor.

3. Miscellaneous .

(a) Applicable Law . This Annex 1 shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

(b) Consent to Jurisdiction . You hereby irrevocably submit to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the state courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Annex 1 or any transaction contemplated hereby. You further

 

3


agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document by certified or registered mail to your address as listed above or such other address or to the attention of such other person as you have specified by prior written notice to Avantor shall be effective service of process in any action, suit or proceeding in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with respect to any matters to which you have submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above in the immediately preceding sentence. You irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Annex 1 or the transactions contemplated hereby in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania or the state courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(c) Additional Agreements . The provisions of this Annex 1 are in addition to, and do not supersede, the provisions of the Personal Services, Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement between you and Avantor.

(d) MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . BECAUSE DISPUTES ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLEX TRANSACTIONS ARE MOST QUICKLY AND ECONOMICALLY RESOLVED BY AN EXPERIENCED AND EXPERT PERSON AND THE PARTIES WISH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS TO APPLY (RATHER THAN ARBITRATION RULES), THE PARTIES DESIRE THAT THEIR DISPUTES BE RESOLVED BY A JUDGE APPLYING SUCH APPLICABLE LAWS. THEREFORE, TO ACHIEVE THE BEST COMBINATION OF THE BENEFITS OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND OF ARBITRATION, EACH PARTY TO THIS LETTER AGREEMENT (INCLUDING AVANTOR) HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS LETTER AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND/OR THE RELATIONSHIPS ESTABLISHED AMONG THE PARTIES HEREUNDER.

 

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Annex 2 - General Release

I, Gerald Brophy, in consideration of and subject to the performance by VWR Management Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its affiliates, the “ Company ”), of its obligations under the Employment Letter Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2019 (the “ Agreement ”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof the Company and all present and former directors, officers, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns of the Company and the Company’s direct or indirect owners (collectively, the “ Released Parties ”) to the extent provided below.

 

1.

I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under the “Severance/Restrictive Covenants” section of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in the “Severance/Restrictive Covenants” section of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release. I also acknowledge and represent that I have received all payments and benefits that I am entitled to receive (as of the date hereof) by virtue of any employment by the Company.

 

2.

Except as provided in paragraph 4 below and except for the provisions of the Agreement which expressly survive the termination of my employment with the Company, I knowingly and voluntarily (for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns) release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, suits, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date this General Release becomes effective and enforceable) and whether known or unknown, suspected, or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, may have, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation or termination from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “ Claims ”).

 

3.

I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.


4.

I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

 

5.

In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending claim of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

 

6.

I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

 

7.

I agree that this General Release and the Agreement are confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release or this Agreement, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the parties (and each affiliate and person acting on behalf of any such party) agree that each party (and each employee, representative, and other agent of such party) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of this transaction contemplated in the Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such party or such person relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, except to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable federal or state securities laws. This authorization is not intended to permit disclosure of any other information including (without limitation) (i) any portion of any materials to the extent not related to the tax treatment or tax structure of this transaction, (ii) the identities of participants or potential participants in the Agreement, (iii) any financial information (except to the extent such information is related to the tax treatment or tax structure of this transaction), or (iv) any other term or detail not relevant to the tax treatment or the tax structure of this transaction.

 

8.

Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity. Furthermore, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or impede you from communicating, cooperating or filing a complaint with any U.S. federal, state or local

 

2


  governmental or law enforcement branch, agency or entity (collectively, a “ Governmental Entity ”) with respect to possible violations of any U.S. federal, state or local law or regulation, or otherwise making disclosures to any Governmental Entity, in each case, that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any such law or regulation, provided that in each case such communications and disclosures are consistent with applicable law. You understand and acknowledge that an individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (ii) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. You understand and acknowledge further that an individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order. Except as provided in this paragraph or under applicable law, under no circumstance are you authorized to disclose any information covered by the Company’s attorney-client privilege or attorney work product, or trade secrets, without prior written consent of the Company.

 

9.

Notwithstanding anything in this General Release to the contrary, this General Release shall not relinquish, diminish, or in any way affect any rights or claims arising out of any breach by the Company or by any Released Party of the Agreement after the date hereof.

 

10.

Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in, such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

 

  (i)

I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

 

  (ii)

I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

  (iii)

I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

 

  (iv)

I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

 

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  (v)

I HAVE HAD AT LEAST 21 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE SUBSTANTIALLY IN ITS FINAL FORM ON                     ,          TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE THE                     ,          VERSION OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED 21-DAY PERIOD;

 

  (vi)

THE CHANGES TO THE AGREEMENT SINCE                     ,          EITHER ARE NOT MATERIAL OR WERE MADE AT MY REQUEST.

 

  (vii)

I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED;

 

  (viii)

I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

 

  (ix)

I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF AVANTOR AND BY ME.

 

DATE:                        

                     

 

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