UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8–K/A

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 1, 2019

 

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Thor Industries, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Delaware   1-9235   93-0768752
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

                    601 East  Beardsley Avenue,

                    Elkhart,  Indiana

                      46514-3305
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                        (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (574) 970-7460

N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐


On February 1, 2019, Thor Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Original Form 8-K”) reporting, among other things, that on February 1, 2019, the Company closed its acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Erwin Hymer Group SE (“EHG”). This Form 8-K/A amends the Original Form 8-K to include the historical audited combined financial statements of EHG and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information required by Items 9.01(a) and 9.01(b) of Form 8-K that were excluded from the Original Form 8-K in reliance on the instructions to such items and to file the Amendment, the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement, each as described in the Original Form 8-K, and should be read in conjunction with the Original Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

  (a)

Financial statements of businesses acquired

The audited combined financial statements of EHG, which comprise the combined statements of financial position as of August 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related combined statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the combined financial statements, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.4. The consent of Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, EHG’s independent auditors, is attached as Exhibit 23.1 to this Form 8-K/A.

 

  (b)

Pro forma financial information

The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information of the Company and EHG is filed as Exhibit 99.5 to this Form 8-K/A.

 

  (d)

Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number   Description
2.1*   Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) Amendment Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2019, by and among the Company, Tyr Holdings LLC  & Co. KG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the selling parties identified therein.
10.1   Term Loan Agreement, dated as of February  1, 2019, by and among the Company, as borrower, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent
10.2   ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of February  1, 2019, by and among the Company, certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company, certain subsidiaries of EHG organized under the laws of Germany and a subsidiary of EHG organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan, as administrative agent
23.1   Consent of Ernst & Young GmbH, independent auditors of EHG
99.1+   Copy of press release, dated February 1, 2019, issued by the Company
99.2+   Copy of Company presentation posted on the Company’s website on February 1, 2019
99.3+   Copy of the question and answer document posted on the Company’s website on February 1, 2019
99.4   Audited combined financial statements of EHG as of August 31, 2018 and 2017 and for the years then ended
99.5   Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company and EHG
99.6   Copy of Company presentation posted on the Company’s website on April 18, 2019

 

*

Certain schedules and exhibits referenced in the Sale and Purchase Agreement Amendment Agreement have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

+

Previously filed with the Original Form 8-K.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

                         Thor Industries, Inc.
Date: April 18, 2019       By: /s/ Colleen Zuhl                                                     
                        Name: Colleen Zuhl
     

                  Title: Senior Vice President and

                  Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 2.1

 

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AMENDMENT AGREEMENT

EXECUTION VERSION – 31 JANUARY 2019

 

 

 


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Project Vision – SPA Amendment Agreement

Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

SPA Amendment Agreement

by and between

 

1.

Mrs.  Gertraud  Hymer , born on 3 February 1951 in Weiler im Allgäu, Germany, residing in Bad Waldsee, Germany,

- herein “ Seller  1 ” -

 

2.

Mrs.  Carolin  Hachenberg , born on 16 June 1984 in Wangen im Allgäu, Germany, residing in Munich, Germany,

- herein “ Seller  2 ” -

 

3.

Mr.  Christian Hymer , born on 20 November 1985 in Wangen im Allgäu, Germany, residing in Munich, Germany,

- herein “ Seller  3 ” -

- Seller 1, Seller 2 and Seller 3 herein also referred to

individually as a “ Seller ” and collectively as “ Sellers ” -

 

4.

Tyr Holdings LLC  & Co. KG , a limited partnership ( Kommanditgesellschaft ) under the laws of Germany, having its office in Holzstraße 19, 88339 Bad Waldsee, Germany, and registered with the commercial register ( Handelsregister ) of the local court ( Amtsgericht ) of Ulm under HRA 726307,

- herein “ Purchaser ” -

 

5.

Thor Industries Inc. , a corporation under the laws of Delaware, USA, having its registered office in Wilmington, Delaware, and registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware under file number 2013754,

- herein “ Guarantor ” -

- Sellers, Purchaser and Guarantor herein also referred to individually

as a “ Party ” and collectively as “ Parties ” -

 

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Project Vision – SPA Amendment Agreement

Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

Table of Contents

 

1.

  

Transaction Dates

     6  

2.

  

Carve-Out Transaction

     6  

3.

  

Notification of Actual Upstream Loan Amounts

     8  

4.

  

Adjustment of the Purchase Price

     9  

5.

  

Financing

     11  

6.

  

Sellers’ Accounts

     12  

7.

  

Closing Events

     12  

8.

  

Sellers’ Guarantees

     13  

9.

  

Further Confirmations and Amendments in Relation to the Carve-Out Transaction

     14  

10.

  

Filing of the Registration Statement; Cooperation

     15  

11.

  

Waiver of Notice Requirements

     19  

12.

  

No Further Changes to SPA

     19  

13.

  

Right to Withdraw

     19  

14.

  

Dispute Resolution

     19  

 

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Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit 2.1

  

Carve-Out Agreement

Exhibit 5.1

  

Contribution Agreement

Exhibit 5.2

  

Relevant Payments

Exhibit 6.1

  

Seller 1’s Account

Exhibit 6.2

  

Seller 2’s Account

Exhibit 6.3

  

Seller 3’s Account

Exhibit 9.4

  

Step-up Methodology

Exhibit 14

  

Revised Arbitration Agreement

 

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Project Vision – SPA Amendment Agreement

Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

Definitions

 

Agreed Closing Date

  

as defined in Section 1.3

Amendment Agreement

  

as defined in Recital (B)

Carve-Out Transaction

  

as defined in Section 2.1

Carve-Out Agreement

  

as defined in Section 2.1

Carve-Out Entities

  

as defined in Section 2.2

Contribution Agreement

  

as defined in Section 5.1

EHG NA

  

as defined in Section 2.1.1

EHG USA

  

as defined in Section 2.1.3

EHG USA GP

  

as defined in Section 2.1.2

Guarantor

  

as defined in the list of parties

NewCo

  

as defined in Section 2.1

Party / Parties

  

as defined in the list of parties

Purchaser

  

as defined in the list of parties

Relevant Payments

  

as defined in Section 5.2

S1 Debt Repayment Contribution

  

as defined in Section 5.4.1

S2 Debt Repayment Contribution

  

as defined in Section 5.4.2

S3 Debt Repayment Contribution

  

as defined in Section 5.4.3

Seller / Sellers

  

as defined in the list of parties

Seller 1

  

as defined in the list of parties

Seller 2

  

as defined in the list of parties

Seller 3

  

as defined in the list of parties

Sellers’ Debt Repayment Contribution

  

as defined in Section 5.1

SPA

  

as defined in Recital (A)

True-Up Amount

  

as defined in Section 4.4

 

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Project Vision – SPA Amendment Agreement

Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

R  E  C  I  T  A  L  S

 

(A)

WHEREAS , on 18 September 2018, the Parties entered into a certain sale and purchase agreement regarding the sale and purchase of the EHG Group (herein “ SPA ”).

 

(B)

WHEREAS , except as otherwise set forth in this amendment agreement (herein “ Amendment Agreement ”), all terms in capital letters used in this Amendment Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the SPA.

 

(C)

WHEREAS , the Parties wish to carve-out the US and Canadian Subsidiaries of the EHG Group from the transaction perimeter prior to the Closing of the SPA and in this context also wish to amend certain other provisions of the SPA and to make certain notifications contemplated under the SPA.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.

Transaction Dates

 

1.1.

The Parties hereby confirm that 18 September 2018 shall be the Signing Date within the meaning of Section 1.1 of the SPA.

 

1.2.

The Parties hereby confirm that the last Clearance was obtained on 23 November 2018 and that accordingly the Positive Closing Condition has been fulfilled as from such date.

 

1.3.

The Parties hereby confirm that the Negative Closing Condition is fulfilled as of the date hereof and the Scheduled Closing Date shall be 1 February 2019 (herein “ Agreed Closing Date ”), provided that the Negative Closing Condition is fulfilled or duly waived as of the Agreed Closing Date.

 

2.

Carve-Out Transaction

 

2.1.

Prior to the execution of this Amendment Agreement, the Target Company and EHGV sold ( verkauften ) and transferred ( ü bertrugen ) on 31 January 2019 with immediate effect:

 

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  2.1.1.

all shares in Erwin Hymer Group North America, Inc., a corporation under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada, registered with the commercial register of the Province of Ontario, Canada, under registration number 1951522 (herein “ EHG NA ”);

 

  2.1.2.

all shares in Erwin Hymer Group Holding Management Corporation, a corporation under the laws of Delaware, USA, registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware, USA, under file number 5684339 (herein “ EHG USA GP ”); and

 

  2.1.3.

all limited partnership interests in Erwin Hymer Group Holding USA L.P., a limited partnership under the laws of Delaware, USA, registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware, USA, under file number 5684320 (herein “ EHG USA ”),

(herein “ Carve-Out Transaction ”) to Corner Flag LLC, a limited liability company under the laws of Delaware, USA, registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware, USA, under file number 7252740 (herein “ NewCo ”), in accordance with the terms and conditions of a certain sale, purchase and transfer agreement attached hereto as Exhibit  2.1 (herein “ Carve-Out Agreement ”).

 

2.2.

The term “ Carve-Out Entities ” shall collectively mean EHG NA, EHG USA GP and EHG USA and their respective direct and indirect Subsidiaries and participations being

 

  2.2.1.

Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P., a limited partnership under the laws of Delaware, USA, registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware, USA, under file number 5684332;

 

  2.2.2.

Erwin Hymer Group USA Management Corporation, a corporation under the laws of Delaware, USA, registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware, USA, under file number 5684345;

 

  2.2.3.

Erwin Hymer Group NA Chassis, Inc., a corporation under the laws of New York, USA, registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations, State Records and Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, USA under file number 1775056;

 

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Project Vision – SPA Amendment Agreement

Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

  2.2.4.

Best Time RV, LP, a limited partnership under the laws of Delaware, USA, registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware, USA under file number 6323167;

 

  2.2.5.

Best Time RV GP, Inc., a corporation under the laws of Delaware, USA, registered with the Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware, USA under file number 6317292;

 

  2.2.6.

Best Time RV Canada Inc., a corporation under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada, registered with the Province of Ontario, Canada under registration number 2595053.

 

2.3.

The Carve-Out Entities shall be excluded from the definitions of the terms “Companies” and “Material Companies” for the purposes of the SPA and shall be deemed deleted from Exhibit A, Exhibit 2.1-1 and Exhibit 2.1-2 of the SPA, as applicable.

 

3.

Notification of Actual Upstream Loan Amounts

 

3.1.

Seller 1 herewith notifies Purchaser that the actual outstanding amount (including unpaid interest accrued thereon) under the Upstream Loan 1 as of the Agreed Closing Date is EUR 547,463.41 (in words: Euro five hundred forty-seven thousand four hundred sixty-three point four one).

 

3.2.

Seller 2 herewith notifies Purchaser that (i) the actual outstanding amount (including unpaid interest accrued thereon) under the Upstream Loan 2 as of the Agreed Closing Date is EUR 2,251,468.52 (in words: Euro two million two hundred fifty-one thousand four hundred sixty-eight point five two) and (ii) the actual outstanding amount (including unpaid interest accrued thereon) under the Upstream Loan 4 as of the Agreed Closing Date is EUR 6,845,860.57 (in words: Euro six million eight hundred forty-five thousand eight hundred sixty point five seven ).

 

3.3.

Seller 3 herewith notifies Purchaser that (i) the actual outstanding amount (including unpaid interest accrued thereon) under the Upstream Loan 3 as of the Agreed Closing Date is EUR 2,251,468.52 (in words: Euro two million two hundred fifty-one thousand four hundred sixty-eight point five two) and (ii) the actual outstanding amount (including unpaid interest accrued thereon) under the Upstream Loan 5 as of the Agreed Closing Date is EUR 6,370,933.72 (in words: Euro six million three hundred seventy thousand nine hundred thirty-three point seven two).

 

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Project Vision – SPA Amendment Agreement

Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

3.4.

The aggregate amount outstanding under the Upstream Loans pursuant to Sections 3.1 through 3.3 above constitutes the Actual Aggregate Upstream Loan Amount as of the Agreed Closing Date, which is included in the calculation of the revised Total Purchase Price pursuant to Section 4.1 below.

 

4.

Adjustment of the Purchase Price

 

4.1.

The Parties hereby mutually agree that the Total Purchase Price shall be reduced with a view to the Carve-Out Transaction and, as reduced, shall amount to EUR 1,716,381,690.26 (in words: Euro one billion seven hundred sixteen million three hundred eighty-one thousand six hundred ninety point two six), being the balance of:

 

  4.1.1.

the Base Purchase Price minus an amount equal to EUR 170,000,000 (in words: Euro one hundred seventy million) as of the Agreed Closing Date, which the Parties mutually agree as being equal to EUR 1,681,600,000 (in words: Euro one billion six hundred eighty-one million six hundred thousand);

plus

 

  4.1.2.

the Daily Cash Amount per day for every day in the period commencing on (and including) the Effective Date and ending on (and including) 31 December 2018, which the Parties mutually agree as being equal to EUR 53,048,885 (in words: Euro fifty-three million forty-eight thousand eight hundred eighty-five);

minus

 

  4.1.3.

the aggregate amount of the Actual Aggregate Upstream Loan Amount, which the Parties mutually agree pursuant to Section 3.4 above as being equal to EUR 18,267,194.74 (in words: Euro eighteen million two hundred sixty-seven thousand one hundred ninety-four point seven four).

 

4.2.

The Parties understand and acknowledge that the Equity Value Bridge attached to the SPA as Exhibit 9.2 does not reflect the Carve-Out Transaction.

 

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Project Vision – SPA Amendment Agreement

Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

4.3.

Based on the Total Purchase Price, as revised pursuant to Section 4.1 above, the Parties acknowledge that

 

  4.3.1.

the S1 Total Purchase Price as of the Agreed Closing Date amounts to EUR 117,024,599.71 (in words: Euro one hundred seventeen million twenty-four thousand five hundred ninety-nine point seven one) and the S1 Cash Consideration as of the Agreed Closing Date amounts to EUR 104,474,714.71 (in words: Euro one hundred four million four hundred seventy-four thousand seven hundred fourteen point seven one);

 

  4.3.2.

the S2 Total Purchase Price as of the Agreed Closing Date amounts to EUR 799,437,480.65 (in words: Euro seven hundred ninety-nine million four hundred thirty-seven thousand four hundred eighty point six five) and the S2 Cash Consideration as of the Agreed Closing Date amounts to EUR 713,132,807.65 (in words: Euro seven hundred thirteen million one hundred thirty-two thousand eight hundred seven point six five); and

 

  4.3.3.

the S3 Total Purchase Price as of the Agreed Closing Date amounts to EUR 799,919,609.90 (in words: Euro seven hundred ninety-nine million nine hundred nineteen thousand six hundred nine point nine zero) and the S3 Cash Consideration as of the Agreed Closing Date amounts to EUR 713,614,167.90 (in words: Euro seven hundred thirteen million six hundred fourteen thousand one hundred sixty-seven point nine zero).

 

4.4.

In the event that an NA Purchase Price Increase Amount (as defined in the Carve-Out Agreement) shall become payable and shall have been paid by NewCo to the Target Company or any of its Affiliates in accordance with the Carve-Out Agreement, the Purchaser shall pay in cash the same amount less any related taxes (herein “ True-Up Amount ”) to the Sellers, it being agreed that the True-Up Amount shall be allocated to each Seller in accordance with his or her Pro Rata Liability Percentage. The True-Up Amount, if any, shall become due ( f ä llig ) and payable ( zahlbar ) within five (5) Business Days following receipt by the Target Company or any of its Affiliates of the NA Purchase Price Increase Amount.

 

5.

Financing

 

5.1.

Sellers undertake to make a contribution in the amount of EUR 180,000,000 (in words: Euro one hundred eighty million) as of the Agreed Closing Date to the free capital reserves of the Target Company within the meaning of Section 272 para. 2

 

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Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

 

lit. 4 of the German Commercial Code ( Handelsgesetzbuch – HGB ) (herein “ Sellers’ Debt Repayment Contribution ”) by making, or causing a third party to make, the Relevant Payments (as defined in Section 5.2 below) pursuant to a contribution agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit  5.1 (herein “ Contribution Agreement ”).

 

5.2.

On the Agreed Closing Date, Purchaser shall pay certain amounts to (i) certain bank accounts in order to repay certain external debt obligations owed by the Target Company or its Subsidiaries and to (ii) a certain bank account of the Target Company, in each case as set out in lines number 2, 4, 5 and 6 of Exhibit 5.2 (herein “ Relevant Payments ”).

 

5.3.

The Parties agree that the Relevant Payments shall each,

 

  5.3.1.

as between Purchaser and Sellers, constitute a payment within the meaning of Section 362 para. 2 of the German Civil Code ( Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – BGB ) (herein “ Sellers’ Debt Repayment Contribution ”) and thereby partially fulfill the Purchaser’s obligation to pay the S1 Cash Consideration, the S2 Cash Consideration and the S3 Cash Consideration, respectively, in the amounts indicated in Sections 5.4.1 through 5.4.3 below; and

 

  5.3.2.

as between Sellers and the Target Company, constitute a payment by a third party within the meaning of Section 267 para. 1 German Civil Code and thereby fulfill the Sellers’ obligation to make Sellers’ Debt Repayment Contribution in accordance with the Contribution Agreement.

 

5.4.

Sellers’ Debt Repayment Contribution shall be allocated to each Seller according to his or her Pro Rata Liability Percentage. Accordingly, the Relevant Payments shall be

 

  5.4.1.

as between Purchaser and Seller 1, a payment in the amount of EUR 12,200,146.98 (in words: Euro twelve million two hundred thousand one hundred forty-six point nine eight) (herein “ S1 Debt Repayment Contribution ”);

 

  5.4.2.

as between Purchaser and Seller 2, a payment in the amount of EUR 83,899,552.82 (in words: Euro eighty-three million eight hundred ninety-nine thousand five hundred fifty-two point eight two) (herein “ S2 Debt Repayment Contribution ”); and

 

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  5.4.3.

as between Purchaser and Seller 3, a payment in the amount of EUR 83,900,300.20 (in words: Euro eighty-three million nine hundred thousand three hundred point two zero) (herein “ S3 Debt Repayment Contribution ”),

in each case by way of payment to a third party within the meaning of Section 362 para. 2 of the German Civil Code.

 

6.

Sellers’ Accounts

 

6.1.

The S1 Cash Consideration minus the S1 Debt Repayment Contribution shall be paid into the account set out in Exhibit 6.1 , it being agreed that such account shall constitute the Seller 1’s Account within the meaning of the SPA.

 

6.2.

The S2 Cash Consideration minus the S2 Debt Repayment Contribution shall be paid in three (3) equal shares into the accounts set out in Exhibit 6.2 , it being agreed that such accounts shall constitute the Seller 2’s Account within the meaning of the SPA.

 

6.3.

The S3 Cash Consideration minus the S3 Debt Repayment Contribution shall be paid in three (3) equal shares into the accounts set out in Exhibit 6.3 , it being agreed that such accounts shall constitute the Seller 3’s Account within the meaning of the SPA.

 

7.

Closing Events

 

7.1.

The Parties waive the Closing Event pursuant to Section 11.14.9. Instead, Mr. Wolfgang Baur will stay in office as member of the supervisory board of the Target Company and serve as Sellers’ Nominee as from the Closing Date.

 

7.2.

The Parties hereby introduce a new Closing Event according to which Purchaser shall effect the Relevant Payments in accordance with Sections 5.2 and 5.3 of the Amendment Agreement, which shall take place directly following the Closing Event pursuant to Section 11.14.8 of the SPA. The Closing Event pursuant to this Section 7.2 may only be waived by both (a) Sellers, jointly, and (b) Purchaser, each in their sole discretion, by giving written notice of such waiver to each other.

 

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7.3.

Further, the Parties agree that

 

  7.3.1.

Section 11.14.10 of the SPA shall be amended to read as follows:

“Payment by Purchaser of the S1 Cash Consideration minus the S1 Debt Repayment Contribution into Seller 1’s Account;”;

 

  7.3.2.

Section 11.14.11 of the SPA shall be amended to read as follows:

“Payment by Purchaser of the S2 Cash Consideration minus the S2 Debt Repayment Contribution into Seller 2’s Account;”; and

 

  7.3.3.

Section 11.14.12 of the SPA shall be amended to read as follows:

“Payment by Purchaser of the S3 Cash Consideration minus the S3 Debt Repayment Contribution into Seller 3’s Account;”.

 

8.

Sellers’ Guarantees

 

8.1.

The Parties agree that, to the extent the Sellers’ Guarantees relate to, or are otherwise affected by, the Carve-Out Transaction, the Carve-Out Entities or their activities,

 

  8.1.1.

the Sellers’ Guarantees solely to the extent they relate to the Carve-Out Entities shall be deemed to not have been made as of the Signing Date; and

 

  8.1.2.

no Sellers’ Guarantee solely to the extent it relates to the Carve-Out Entities shall be made or deemed to have been made as of the Closing Date or any other date.

 

8.2.

Section 12.3 of the SPA shall not apply to the extent any statements contained in Section 12.1 of the SPA relate to, or are otherwise affected by, the Carve-Out Transaction, the Carve-Out Entities or their activities.

 

8.3.

The individual listed under no. 13 of Exhibit 12.4.2 of the SPA shall be deemed to be deleted from Exhibit 12.4-2 of the SPA.

 

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9.

Further Confirmations and Amendments in Relation to the Carve-Out Transaction

 

9.1.

The Parties agree that Purchaser’s request dated 14 January 2019 to satisfy Sellers’ Rectification Covenant shall no longer be relevant in light of the Carve-Out Transaction having occurred.

 

9.2.

The Parties hereby mutually agree and Purchaser expressly acknowledges that the Carve-Out Transaction is held to be permitted under the terms of the SPA, in particular under Sections 16.1 and 16.2 of the SPA.

 

9.3.

The Parties hereby mutually agree and Purchaser expressly acknowledges that any transactions carried out in connection with the Carve-Out Transaction and/or for the benefit of a Carve-Out Entity or their activities during the period from (but excluding) the Effective Date until (and including) the end of the Closing shall be treated and deemed to be Permitted Leakage and Permitted Actions (as if listed in Exhibit 16.2 of the SPA) and that Sellers shall thus not have any obligations to pay, and Purchaser shall have no claim to require payment from Sellers of, the respective Leakage Values to Purchaser and/or any Companies.

 

9.4.

The Parties hereby mutually agree that Exhibit 22.1.2 to the SPA (Step-up Methodology) shall be replaced by Exhibit  9.4 attached to this Amendment Agreement.

 

9.5.

The Parties hereby mutually agree that Purchaser shall have no indemnification obligation to Sellers pursuant to Sections 23.1 of the SPA to the extent any such Seller losses, liabilities or costs and expenses arise from, relate to, or are otherwise affected by, the Carve-Out Transaction, the Carve-Out Entities or their activities.

 

9.6.

Section 35 of the SPA shall not apply to the business activities carried out by the Carve-Out Entities.

 

9.7.

The Parties hereby mutually agree and Purchaser expressly acknowledges that, with respect to any obligations, liabilities or claims arising from, under or in connection with, relating to, or concerning, the Carve-Out Transaction, the Carve-Out Entities or their activities,

 

  9.7.1.

Sellers shall not have any obligations or incur any liabilities towards Purchaser or Guarantor;

 

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  9.7.2.

Purchaser and/or Guarantor shall have no claims of whatever nature against Sellers; and

 

  9.7.3.

Purchaser and Guarantor hereby waive any such claims with Sellers hereby accepting such waiver.

 

9.8.

Purchaser and Guarantor shall not, and shall procure ( stehen daf ü r ein ) that the Companies shall not, raise, or cause a third party to raise, any claims against Sellers or the directors or officers of NewCo or of NewCo’s shareholder relating to, or concerning, the Carve-Out Transaction, the Carve-Out Entities or their activities.

 

9.9.

Sections 9.7 and 9.8 above shall not apply to any obligations, liabilities or claims arising from, under or in connection with, relating to, or concerning a breach of the covenants set forth in Section 9 of the Carve-Out Agreement.

 

10.

Filing of the Registration Statement; Cooperation

 

10.1.

The Parties hereby mutually agree that Section 16.3 of the SPA shall be amended to read as follows:

“For the period between the Signing Date and the Closing Date, Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to ensure ( um sicherzustellen ) that the Target Company shall, (i) commence preparation of, promptly following the execution of this Agreement, financial statements of the Target Company that meet the requirements of Item 9.01(a) of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Form 8-K (herein “ Form 8-K ”) (including as such requirements may be waived or relieved by the SEC) and (ii) provide a manually signed report of EY or another member firm of the Ernst & Young network meeting the requirements of Section 2-02 of Regulation S-X and a manually signed consent of EY or another member firm of the Ernst & Young network which is required to be included in the Form 8-K to be filed by Guarantor with the SEC with respect to all financial statements referred to in lit. (i) above and the report thereon referred to in lit. (ii). For the period between the Signing Date and the delivery of the financial statements, report and consent referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to provide, and to ensure ( um sicherzustellen ), to the extent legally and factually possible, that the Carve-Out Entities provide, all available information and documents with respect to the Carve-Out Entities that are reasonably requested by Purchaser and necessary to prepare such financial statements. For the avoidance of

 

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doubt, nothing in this Section 16.3 shall render Sellers liable for the contents and/or correctness of the Form 8-K.”

 

10.2.

The Parties hereby mutually agree that Section 16.4 of the SPA shall be amended to read as follows:

“For the period between the Signing Date and the Closing Date, Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to ensure ( um sicherzustellen ) that the Target Company shall cooperate with, and provide all information and documents reasonably requested by, Purchaser regarding the Companies in order to assist Purchaser in the preparation of the pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K. For the period between the Signing Date and the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the delivery of the financial statements, report and consent referred to in Section 16.3, Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to provide, and to ensure ( um sicherzustellen ), to the extent legally and factually possible, that the Carve-Out Entities provide, all available information and documents with respect to the Carve-Out Entities that are reasonably requested by Purchaser and necessary to prepare the pro forma financial information referred to in the immediately preceding sentence. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 16.4 shall render Sellers liable for the contents and/or correctness of the pro forma financial information so prepared.”

 

10.3.

The Parties hereby mutually agree that Section 28.1 of the SPA shall be amended to read as follows:

“Subject to the timely receipt by Purchaser of properly completed and signed selling stockholder questionnaires from Sellers in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 28.1 (herein “ Selling Stockholder Questionnaires ”), Guarantor shall, on or before the day that is ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, if the SEC is accepting filings in its EDGAR filing system at such time and, if not, the next Business Day thereafter, or, if such Selling Stockholder Questionnaires have not been timely received, on or before the day that is ten (10) Business Days after such receipt by Purchaser, file with the SEC a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or other applicable registration statement which complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and includes all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith (herein “ Registration Statement ”), or an amendment to an effective Registration Statement, to effect the registration for resale on a continuous basis of all of the Stock Consideration received by Sellers (herein “ Registrable Shares ”) and to permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or a portion of the Registrable Shares held by Sellers as a result of a

 

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distribution by Sellers of such Registrable Shares; provided that if (i) financial statements of the Target Company that meet the requirements of Item 9.01(a) of Form 8-K (including as such requirements may be waived or relieved by the SEC), (ii) a manually signed report of EY or another member firm of the Ernst & Young network meeting the requirements of Section 2-02 of Regulation S-X or (iii) a manually signed consent of EY or another member firm of the Ernst & Young network which is required to be included in the Form 8-K to be filed by Guarantor with the SEC with respect to all financial statements referred to in lit. (i) above and the report thereon referred to in lit. (ii) should be unavailable at such time as Guarantor would be obligated under Item 9.01 of Form 8-K to file such financial statements, report and consent with the SEC (including as such time period may be extended or otherwise relieved by the SEC), Guarantor’s obligation to file such Registration Statement shall be suspended for such time as Guarantor is ineligible to file with the SEC a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 due in whole or in part to the unavailability of such financial statements, report and consent, so long as Guarantor is using reasonable efforts to procure such financial statements, report and consent; and provided further that if in the reasonable judgment of Guarantor, based on the good faith advice of outside legal counsel, the filing of such Registration Statement would be inconsistent with the Securities Act due to pending events or transactions that would constitute material, non-public information, Guarantor may delay the filing of the Registration Statement for up to thirty (30) days; provided, further, however, that Guarantor shall file such Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the public dissemination of such information or the termination of the event or transaction giving rise to the right to delay the filing of the Registration Statement. If permissible, the Registration Statement shall be an automatically effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3. The term Registration Statement shall include the initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement, and any amendment or supplement thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed with respect to the Registrable Shares.”

 

10.4.

The Parties hereby mutually agree that Section 28.2 of the SPA shall be amended to read as follows:

“Subject to Section 28.3 below, Guarantor shall keep the Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending on the earlier of (a) such time as Sellers have completed the sale and distribution of all Registrable Shares, or (b) such time as Sellers may sell all such Registrable Shares pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act without volume, manner-of-sale or other restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for Guarantor to be in compliance

 

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with the current public information requirement of Rule 144 (herein “ Effectiveness Period ”).”

 

10.5.

The Parties hereby mutually agree that Section 28.19 of the SPA shall be amended to read as follows:

“Until Sellers no longer own any Registrable Shares, Guarantor shall use its reasonable best efforts to be and remain in compliance with the periodic filing requirements imposed under the SEC’s rules and regulations, including the Exchange Act, and any other applicable laws or rules, and thereafter shall timely file such information, documents and reports as the SEC may require or prescribe under Sections 13, 14 and 15(d), as applicable, of the Exchange Act in order to enable Sellers to sell the Registrable Shares without registration under the Securities Act consistent with the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act provided by (i) Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act, or (ii) any similar SEC rule or regulation then in effect. For the avoidance of doubt, the unavailability of any of (A) financial statements of the Target Company that meet the requirements of Item 9.01(a) of Form 8-K (including as such requirements may be waived or relieved by the SEC), (B) a manually signed report of EY or another member firm of the Ernst & Young network meeting the requirements of Section 2-02 of Regulation S-X or (C) a manually signed consent of EY or another member firm of the Ernst & Young network which is required to be included in the Form 8-K to be filed by Guarantor with the SEC with respect to all financial statements referred to in lit. (A) above and the report thereon referred to in lit. (B) shall not be deemed a breach of Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 28.19, so long as Guarantor is using reasonable efforts to procure such financial statements, report and consent. Until Sellers no longer own any Registrable Shares, Guarantor shall upon written request promptly furnish any Seller (x) a written statement by Guarantor as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, if not, the specifics thereof, (y) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of Guarantor and (z) such other reports and documents filed by Guarantor with the SEC, as such Seller may reasonably request in availing itself of an exemption for the offering and sale of Registrable Shares without registration under the Securities Act, in each case to the extent not readily publicly available.”

 

10.6.

Sellers shall use reasonable efforts in order to ensure ( um sicherzustellen ), to the extent legally and factually possible, that the Carve-Out Entities grant access during normal business hours to their books and records to Purchaser, Guarantor, the Companies and their respective representatives and advisers upon respective request

 

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and to the extent reasonably required in connection with financial statements of the Companies.

 

11.

Waiver of Notice Requirements

With a view to the information provided in this Amendment Agreement, the Parties agree to waive the notice requirements under the SPA as regards the Actual Upstream Loan Amount, the Sellers’ Accounts and the Sellers’ Nominee and that the date of this Agreement shall be the Relevant Notification Date.

 

12.

No Further Changes to SPA

The SPA shall, except as specifically provided otherwise in Sections 1 through Section 11 above and Section 14 below, remain in full force and effect and shall not be amended, changed, terminated or otherwise affected by this Amendment Agreement and nothing in this Amendment Agreement shall prejudice any of the terms of the SPA.

 

13.

Right to Withdraw

Each of (i) the Sellers, acting jointly, and (ii) the Purchaser may withdraw ( zurücktreten ) from this Amendment Agreement if not all Closing Events under the SPA as amended by this Amendment Agreement have taken place or been duly waived within the time period ending three (3) Business Days after the Agreed Closing Date, provided that the withdrawing Party is not in breach of its obligations under the SPA as amended by this Amendment Agreement to fulfil the Closing Events. In the event of such withdrawal, the Amendment Agreement shall cease to apply, it being agreed that the SPA shall remain unaffected by such withdrawal.

 

14.

Dispute Resolution

All disputes arising under or in connection with this Amendment Agreement, including any disputes in connection with its validity, shall be exclusively and finally settled by arbitration proceedings as agreed in the revised arbitration

 

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agreement executed by the Parties simultaneously with the execution of this Amendment Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit  14 .

* * *

[ signature pages follow ]

 

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Project Vision – SPA Amendment Agreement

Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

Mrs. Gertraud Hymer

 

 

/s/ Johannes Stegmaier                        

Mrs. Carolin Hachenberg

 

 

/s/ Carolin Hachenberg                        

Mr. Christian Hymer

 

 

/s/ Christian Hymer                             

 

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Execution Version – 31 January 2019

 

Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG

 

 

/s/ Robert W. Martin                                

By: Robert W. Martin

Title: CEO – Thor Industries, Inc.

Thor Industries Inc.

 

 

/s/ Robert W. Martin                                

By: Robert W. Martin

Title: CEO

 

Page 22 of 22

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT

among

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC.

as Borrower,

The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

Dated as of February 1, 2019

 

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Syndication Agent

BANK OF MONTREAL, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Documentation Agents, and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SECTION 1.

  DEFINITIONS      1  

1.1

  Defined Terms      1  

1.2

  Other Definitional Provisions      43  

1.3

  Conversion of Foreign Currencies      43  

1.4

  Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification      44  

1.5

  Compliance with Anti-Boycott Laws      44  

SECTION 2.

  AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS      45  

2.1

  Commitments      45  

2.2

  Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing      45  

2.3

  Repayment of Term Loans      45  

2.4

  [Reserved]      46  

2.5

  [Reserved]      46  

2.6

  [Reserved]      46  

2.7

  [Reserved]      46  

2.8

  Fees, etc      46  

2.9

  [Reserved]      46  

2.10

  Optional Prepayments      46  

2.11

  Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions      46  

2.12

  Conversion and Continuation Options      48  

2.13

  Limitations on Eurocurrency Tranches      49  

2.14

  Interest Rates and Payment Dates      49  

2.15

  Computation of Interest and Fees      49  

2.16

  Inability to Determine Interest Rate      50  

2.17

  Pro Rata Treatment and Payments      51  

2.18

  Requirements of Law      53  

2.19

  Taxes      54  

2.20

  Indemnity      57  

2.21

  Change of Lending Office      58  

2.22

  Replacement of Lenders      58  

2.23

  [Reserved]      58  

2.24

  Incremental Facilities      58  

2.25

  Loan Purchases      60  

2.26

  Loan Modification Offers      61  

2.27

  Refinancing Facilities      63  

SECTION 3.

  [RESERVED]      64  

SECTION 4.

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      64  

4.1

  Financial Condition      64  

4.2

  No Change      65  

4.3

  Existence; Compliance with Law      65  

4.4

  Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations      65  

4.5

  No Legal Bar      66  

4.6

  Litigation      66  

4.7

  No Default      66  

4.8

  Ownership of Property; Liens      66  

4.9

  Intellectual Property      66  

4.10

  Taxes      67  

 

i


4.11

  Federal Regulations      67  

4.12

  Labor Matters      67  

4.13

  ERISA      67  

4.14

  Investment Company Act; Other Regulations      68  

4.15

  Subsidiaries; Capital Stock      68  

4.16

  Use of Proceeds      68  

4.17

  Environmental Matters      68  

4.18

  Accuracy of Information, etc      69  

4.19

  Security Documents      70  

4.20

  Solvency      70  

4.21

  Senior Indebtedness      70  

4.22

  Flood Laws      70  

4.23

  Certain Documents      70  

4.24

  Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions      70  

4.25

  EEA Financial Institutions      71  

4.26

  Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions      71  

SECTION 5.

  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT      71  

5.1

  Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit      71  

5.2

  Conditions to Each Extension of Credit      75  

SECTION 6.

  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS      76  

6.1

  Financial Statements      76  

6.2

  Certificates; Other Information      77  

6.3

  Payment of Obligations      78  

6.4

  Maintenance of Existence; Compliance      78  

6.5

  Maintenance of Property; Insurance      78  

6.6

  Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions      79  

6.7

  Notices      79  

6.8

  Environmental Laws      80  

6.9

  Additional Loan Parties      80  

6.10

  Additional Collateral, etc.      81  

6.11

  Designation of Subsidiaries      81  

6.12

  Maintenance of Ratings      82  

6.13

  Post-Closing Covenants      82  

6.14

  Control Agreements      82  

SECTION 7.

  NEGATIVE COVENANTS      82  

7.1

  [Reserved]      82  

7.2

  Indebtedness      82  

7.3

  Liens      86  

7.4

  Fundamental Changes      89  

7.5

  Disposition of Property      90  

7.6

  Restricted Payments      92  

7.7

  Investments      93  

7.8

  Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Debt Instruments      96  

7.9

  Transactions with Affiliates      97  

7.10

  Sales and Leasebacks      98  

7.11

  Swap Agreements      98  

7.12

  Changes in Fiscal Periods      98  

7.13

  Negative Pledge Clauses      98  

 

ii


7.14

  Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions      99  

7.15

  Lines of Business      99  

7.16

  Amendments to Acquisition Documents      99  

7.17

  Use of Proceeds      99  

7.18

  Repayment      100  

SECTION 8.

  EVENTS OF DEFAULT      100  

SECTION 9.

  THE AGENTS      102  

9.1

  Appointment      102  

9.2

  Delegation of Duties      103  

9.3

  Exculpatory Provisions      103  

9.4

  Reliance by Administrative Agent      103  

9.5

  Notice of Default      103  

9.6

  Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders      104  

9.7

  Indemnification      104  

9.8

  Agent in Its Individual Capacity      105  

9.9

  Successor Administrative Agent      105  

9.10

  Arranger, Syndication Agent and Documentation Agents      105  

9.11

  Credit Bidding      105  

9.12

  Certain ERISA Matters      106  

9.13

  Flood Laws      107  

9.14

  Release from any Restrictions on Representing Several Persons and Self-Dealing      107  

SECTION 10.

  MISCELLANEOUS      108  

10.1

  Amendments and Waivers      108  

10.2

  Notices      109  

10.3

  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies      110  

10.4

  Survival of Representations and Warranties      111  

10.5

  Payment of Expenses and Taxes      111  

10.6

  Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments      112  

10.7

  Adjustments; Set-off      116  

10.8

  Counterparts      117  

10.9

  Severability      117  

10.10

  Integration      117  

10.11

  GOVERNING LAW      117  

10.12

  Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers      117  

10.13

  Acknowledgements      118  

10.14

  Releases of Guarantees and Liens      118  

10.15

  Confidentiality      119  

10.16

  WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL      120  

10.17

  USA Patriot Act      120  

10.18

  Intercreditor Agreement      120  

10.19

  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions      121  

 

iii


SCHEDULES:

 

1.1A

  

Initial Term Commitments

1.1B

  

Mortgaged Property

1.1C

  

Consolidated EBITDA

4.1(d)

  

Contingent Liabilities

4.4(b)

  

Consents; Authorizations

4.13

  

Pension Plans

4.15

  

Subsidiaries; Capital Stock

4.19(a)

  

Filing Jurisdictions

7.2(e)

  

Existing Indebtedness

7.3(f)

  

Existing Liens

7.5(l)

  

Scheduled Dispositions

7.7(k)

  

Existing Investments

EXHIBITS:

 

A

  

Form of Guarantee Agreement

B

  

Form of Security Agreement

C

  

Form of Borrowing Request

D

  

Form of Interest Election Request

E

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

F

  

Form of Closing Certificate

G

  

Form of Assignment and Assumption

H

  

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

I-1

  

Form of Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice

I-2

  

Form of New Lender Supplement

J

  

Auction Procedures

K

  

Form of Intercreditor Agreement

L

  

Form of Solvency Certificate

 

 

iv


TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of February 1, 2019, among Thor Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “ Lenders ”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1.    DEFINITIONS

1.1       Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.

ABL Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent under the ABL Loan Documents, and its successors and assigns.

ABL Commitments ” means the “Commitments” as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement.

ABL Credit Agreement ” means the ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the lenders and agents party thereto and the ABL Administrative Agent.

ABL Loan Documents ” means collectively (a) the ABL Credit Agreement, (b) the ABL Security Documents, (c) the Intercreditor Agreement, (d) any promissory note evidencing loans under the ABL Credit Agreement and (e) any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the documents described in clauses (a) through (d).

ABL Loans ” means loans outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement.

ABL Obligations Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

ABL Priority Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

ABL Representative ” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

ABL Security Documents ” means the collective reference to the Security Documents (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), the Mortgages (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) and all other security documents delivered to the ABL Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any ABL Loan Document.

ABR ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Screen Rate (or if the LIBO Screen Rate is not available for such one month Interest Period, the Interpolated Rate) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively. If the ABR is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.16 hereof, then the ABR shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the ABR as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.


ABR Loans ” means Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the ABR.

Accepting Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(a).

Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Borrower, directly or indirectly, of 100% of the Capital Stock of the Target.

Acquisition Agreement ” means the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018, among Gertraud Hymer, Carolin Hachenberg, Christian Hymer, as sellers (collectively, the “ Sellers ”), Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG, as buyer, and the Borrower.

Acquisition Documentation ” means collectively, (i) the Acquisition Agreement and all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and (ii) all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof that are material to the interests of the Lenders.

Acquisition Signing Date ” means September 18, 2018.

Additional Permitted Amount ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars, the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by the Statutory Reserve Rate and (b) in the case of Loans denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Screen Rate.

Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders hereunder. References to the “Administrative Agent” shall include J.P. Morgan Europe Limited (including but not limited to administrative matters pertaining to the Initial Euro Term Loans) and any other branch or affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. designated by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in accordance with this Agreement for the purpose of performing its obligations in such capacity.

Affiliate ” means as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.

Agents ” means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent and any other agent identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

Aggregate Exposure ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the aggregate then unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s Loans.

Aggregate Exposure Percentage ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

2


Alternate Rate ” means, for any day and for any currency, the sum of (a) a rate per annum selected by the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion based on market conditions, reflecting the cost to the Lenders of obtaining funds, plus (b) the Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Loans. When used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, “Alternate Rate” refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Rate.

Anti-Boycott-Provisions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Anti-Money Laundering Laws ” means applicable laws or regulations in any jurisdiction in which the Borrower or its Subsidiaries is located or doing business that relate to money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering, or any financial record keeping and reporting requirements related thereto.

Applicable Margin ” means (a) with respect to Initial USD Term Loans constituting ABR Loans, 2.75% per annum, (b) with respect to Initial USD Term Loans constituting Eurocurrency Loans, 3.75% per annum; and (c) with respect to Initial Euro Term Loans constituting Eurocurrency Loans, 4.00% per annum.

(b)      for Incremental Term Loans, such per annum rates as shall be agreed to by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders as shown in the applicable Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice.

Applicable Reference Period ” means as at any date of determination, the most recently ended Reference Period for which financial statements with respect to each fiscal quarter included in such Reference Period have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or 6.1(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the Reference Period ended October 31, 2018).

Approved Fund ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).

Arranger ” means each Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

Asset Sale ” means any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property (excluding any such Disposition permitted by clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m) or (p) of Section 7.5) that yields gross proceeds to any Group Member (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in the case of non-cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-cash proceeds) in excess of $35,000,000, individually, or $50,000,000, in the aggregate for each fiscal year of the Borrower.

Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, or such other form as the Administrative Agent may approve.

Attributable Indebtedness ” means in respect of any sale and leaseback transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the implied interest rate in such transaction compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term

 

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of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

Auction Manager ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.25.

Auction Notice ” means an auction notice given by the Borrower in accordance with the Auction Procedures with respect to an Auction Purchase Offer.

Auction Procedures ” means the auction procedures with respect to Auction Purchase Offers set forth in Exhibit I hereto.

Auction Purchase Offer ” means an offer by the Borrower to purchase Term Loans of one or more Facilities pursuant to modified Dutch auctions conducted in accordance with the Auction Procedures and otherwise in accordance with Section 2.25.

Available Amount ” means at any time, the excess if any, of:

(a)      the sum (without duplication) of:

(i)      $112,500,000,

(ii)      an amount equal to 50% of Cumulative Consolidated Net Income;

(iii)      the Net Cash Proceeds (Not Otherwise Applied) received after the Closing Date and on or prior to such date from any issuance of Qualified Capital Stock by the Borrower (other than any such issuance to a Group Member);

(iv)      the Net Cash Proceeds of Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock of the Borrower, in each case incurred or issued after the Closing Date, which have been exchanged or converted into Qualified Capital Stock;

(v)      the Net Cash Proceeds of Dispositions of Investments made using the Available Amount on or after the Closing Date; provided that such Net Cash Proceeds added pursuant to this clause (v) shall be no greater than the portion of the Available Amount used to make such Investment;

(vi)      to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, returns, profits, distributions and similar amounts received in cash or Cash Equivalents on Investments made using the Available Amount on or after the Closing Date; provided that such Net Cash Proceeds added pursuant to this clause (vi) shall be no greater than the portion of the Available Amount used to make such Investment;

(vii)      the Investments made on or after the Closing Date using the Available Amount of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Unrestricted Subsidiary that has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or that has been merged, consolidated, amalgamated or Divided into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the fair market value of the assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary purchased with Investments made on or after the Closing Date using the Available Amount that have been transferred (other than for value) to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(viii)      the Net Cash Proceeds of Dispositions of Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures in an amount not to exceed the portion of the Available Amount used to make Investments therein;

(ix)      the aggregate amount received after the Closing Date by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash from any dividend or other distribution by a Joint Venture (except to the extent increasing Consolidated Net Income); provided that such amounts received from a Joint Venture and added pursuant to this clause (ix) shall be no greater than the portion of the Available Amount used to make the Investment in such Joint Venture; and

(x)      the aggregate amount of the Declined Amounts (calculated from the Closing Date); minus

(b)      the sum of all Restricted Payments made on or after the Closing Date and prior to such time in reliance on Section 7.6(g), plus all Investments made on or after the Closing Date, prior to such time in reliance on Section 7.7(r), plus all Restricted Debt Payments made on after the Closing Date and prior to such time in reliance on Section 7.8(a)(v), in each case utilizing the Available Amount or portions thereof in effect on the date of any such Restricted Payment, Investment or Restricted Debt Payment.

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” means with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.).

Bankruptcy Event ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States (or any other applicable jurisdiction) or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

Bankruptcy Plan ” means a reorganization or plan of liquidation pursuant to any Debtor Relief Laws.

Basel III ” means:

(a)      the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and

 

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“Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;

(b)      the rules for global systemically important banks contained in “Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement – Rules text” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and

(c)      any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to “Basel III”.

Beneficial Ownership Certification ” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

Beneficial Ownership Regulation ” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

Benefit Plan ” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

Base Incremental Amount ” means as of any date, an amount equal to (a) $650,000,000 less (b) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Term Loans established prior to such date in reliance on the Base Incremental Amount, less (c) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt established prior to such date in reliance on the Base Incremental Amount.

Benefitted Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.7(a).

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Borrowing Date ” means any Business Day specified by the Borrower as a date on which the Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.2, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Business ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(b).

Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close, provided , that (i) with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Loans having an interest rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, such day is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar and Euro deposits in the interbank eurodollar market and (ii) with respect to any transaction in Euros (including notices with respect thereto), such date is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shares platform and which was launched on 19 November 2007 (TARGET 2) is open.

 

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Capital Expenditures ” means for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that is required to be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Capital Lease Obligations ” means as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP; provided further that all leases of any Person that were or would have been characterized as operating leases in accordance with GAAP immediately prior to July 31, 2018 (whether or not such operating leases were in effect on such date) shall be accounted for as operating leases (and not as capital leases) for purposes of this Agreement if any change in GAAP following such date would otherwise require such leases to be re-characterized as capital leases.

Capital Stock ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing, but excluding any debt securities convertible into any of the foregoing.

Cash Equivalents ” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within two years from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“ S&P ”) or P-2 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”), or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within nine months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of two years or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; (g) money market mutual or similar funds that invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (h) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; or (i) in the case of Investments by a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary, Investments of comparable tenor and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (h) customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short-term cash management purposes.

 

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CFC ” means each Person that is a “controlled foreign corporation” for purposes of the Code.

CFC Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is (a) a CFC, (b) a Domestic Subsidiary (including any Person classified as a partnership or disregarded entity, in each case for US federal income tax purposes owned by such Domestic Subsidiary) substantially all of the assets of which consist of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of one or more CFCs, or (c) owned directly or indirectly by a CFC (including any Person classified as a partnership or disregarded entity, in each case for US federal income tax purposes owned by such CFC).

Change of Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder) of Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than the acquisition by the Sellers in connection with the Equity Contribution) representing more than 35% of either the aggregate ordinary voting power or the aggregate equity value represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower; (b) persons who were (i) directors of the Borrower on the Closing Date, (ii) nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower or (iii) appointed by directors who were directors of the Borrower on the Closing Date or were nominated or approved as provided in clause (ii) above ceasing to occupy a majority of the seats (excluding vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower; or (c) the occurrence of any “change in control” (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to the Borrower under and as defined in any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the rights of the holders of any Material Indebtedness (other than Continuing External Debt) of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Closing Date ” means the date on which the conditions precedent to the effectiveness set forth in Section 5.1 are satisfied, which date was February 1, 2019.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral ” means all property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document.

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the Initial USD Term Loan Commitment and the Initial Euro Term Loan Commitment of such Lender.

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit E.

Confidential Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated October 2018.

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consolidated Cash Taxes ” means for any period, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the aggregate amount of all income and similar Taxes, to the extent the same are payable in cash with respect to such period.

Consolidated Current Assets ” means at any date, all amounts (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in conformity with GAAP, be reflected in “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such date.

 

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Consolidated Current Liabilities ” means at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be reflected in “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such date, but excluding (a) the current portion of any Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) without duplication of clause (a) above, all Indebtedness consisting of ABL Loans to the extent otherwise included therein.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus , without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(a) income tax expense,

(b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans and the ABL Loans),

(c) depreciation and amortization expense,

(d) non-cash charges, losses, expenses or impairments, including stock-based compensation and LIFO reserves established during such period from time to time (but excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for cash expenses in any future period),

(e) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses (including losses on sale of equipment or businesses outside of the ordinary course of business),

(f) any fees, charges, costs or expenses incurred during such period in connection with any Investment (including any Permitted Acquisition), Disposition, issuance of Indebtedness or Capital Stock, or amendment, modification, repayment or refinancing of any debt instrument, in each case permitted under this Agreement, including (i) any such transactions undertaken but not completed and any transactions consummated prior to the Closing Date and (ii) any financial advisory fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other similar advisory and consulting fees (collectively, “ Advisory Fees ”),

(g) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, including Advisory Fees and (solely for purposes of this clause (g)) cash charges in respect of strategic market reviews, stay or sign-on bonuses, integration-related bonuses, restructuring, consolidation, severance or discontinuance of any portion of operations, employees and/or management,

(h) restructuring and similar charges, accruals, reserves, severance, relocation costs, integration and facilities opening costs and other business optimization expenses (including in connection with revenue synergies), signing costs, retention or completion bonuses, transition costs, costs related to closure/consolidation of facilities and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans,

(i) the amount of pro forma “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies actually implemented by the Borrower or related to a Permitted Acquisition projected to be realized as a result of actions taken or are expected to be taken, in each case, that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of Permitted Acquisitions, Dispositions permitted under Section 7.5, cost savings or business optimization initiatives or other similar transactions or initiatives taken on or after the Closing Date, in each case to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement (collectively, “ Initiatives ”) (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, and synergies had been realized on the first day of the relevant

 

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Reference Period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized in respect thereof; provided that (i) actions in respect of such cost-savings, operating expense reductions, and synergies have been, or will be, taken within 18 months of the applicable Initiative, (ii) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (i) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to (or excluded from) Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, (iii) projected amounts (and not yet realized) may no longer be added in calculating Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (i) to the extent occurring more than six full fiscal quarters after the applicable Initiative, (iv) the Borrower must deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth such estimated cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies and (B) information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail such estimated cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies and (v) with respect to any Reference Period, the aggregate amount added back in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period pursuant to this clause (i) shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated prior to giving effect to any add-backs pursuant to this clause (i)),

(j) non-recurring cash expenses recognized for restructuring costs, information technology and other integration costs and business optimization expenses in connection with any Initiative,

(k) net unrealized losses on Swap Agreements, and

minus ,

(a) to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(i) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business),

(ii) income tax credits (to the extent not netted from income tax expense),

(iii) net unrealized gains on Swap Agreements and

(iv) any other non-cash income (including gains on the sale of equipment or businesses and LIFO reserves terminated during such period from time to time) other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business for non-cash income that represents an accrual for cash income in a future period and

(b) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (d) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis.

For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any Reference Period pursuant to any determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio or Four Quarter EBITDA, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject

 

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to the immediately preceding sentence and any adjustments made pursuant to a calculation made on a “Pro Forma Basis”, Consolidated EBITDA for each of the fiscal quarters ended January 31, 2018, April 30, 2018, July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2018 shall be deemed to be the respective amounts set forth of Schedule 1.1C.

Consolidated Leverage Ratio ” means as at the last day of any Reference Period, the ratio of (a)(i) Consolidated Total Debt on such day less (ii) the aggregate Unrestricted Cash on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period.

Consolidated Net Income ” means for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, (b) the net after tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring, unusual or exceptional gains, losses, charges and expenses, including any relating to or arising in connection with claims or litigation (including legal fees, settlements, judgments and awards), (c) the net after tax effect of gains, losses, charges and expenses attributable to asset dispositions or the sale or other disposition of any equity interests of any person other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, (d) the net after tax effect of gains, losses, charges and expenses attributable to disposed, discontinued, closed or abandoned operations and any net after tax gains, losses, charges and expenses related to the disposal of disposed, abandoned, closed or discontinued operations, (e) the net after tax effect of gains, losses, charges and expenses attributable to the early extinguishment or conversion of Indebtedness, hedge agreements or other derivative instruments (including deferred financing expenses written off and premiums paid), (f) the net income (or loss) for such period of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such period in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or Cash Equivalents), (g) the effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in any line item in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting, as the case may be, in connection with the Transactions, any Acquisition or any joint venture investments or the amortization or write off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, (h) impairment and amortization charges, asset write offs and write downs (but excluding any write offs or write downs of inventory), including impairment and amortization charges, asset write offs and write downs related to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, (i) non-cash compensation charges and expenses, including any such charges and expenses arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, phantom equity, stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock or other rights or equity incentive programs and non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions, (j) (i) charges and expenses pursuant to any management equity plan, long term incentive plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any stock subscription or shareholder agreement and (ii) charges, expenses, accruals and reserves in connection with the rollover, acceleration or payout of equity interests held by management of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, to the extent that (in the case of any cash charges and expenses) such charges, expenses, accruals and reserves are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of equity interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Borrower, (k) any non-cash loss, charge or expense relating to the incurrence of obligations in respect of an “earn out” or other similar contingent obligations (but only for so long as such loss, charge or expense remains a non-cash contingent obligation), (l) to the extent covered by insurance (including business interruption insurance) and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that (i) such coverage is not denied by the applicable carrier or

 

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indemnifying party in writing within 365 days and (ii) such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), losses, charges, expenses, accruals and reserves with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption, (m) (i) non-cash or unrealized gains or losses in respect of obligations under hedge agreements or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of obligations under hedge agreements, and (ii) gains or losses resulting from unrealized currency translation gains or losses related to currency re-measurements of Indebtedness (including gains or losses resulting from (x) hedge agreements for currency exchange risk and (y) intercompany Indebtedness), (n) non-cash interest and similar charges or expenses on defined benefit, defined contribution or other pension plans, (o) any expenses or charges to the extent paid by a third party that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on behalf of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (and not required to be reimbursed), and any gain resulting from such payment, (p) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under the Loan Documents, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 day period), (q) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 712 and 715, Statement on Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 87, 106 and 112, as applicable, and any other items of a similar nature, (r) non-recurring charges, expenses and fees incurred, including financial advisory, accounting, auditor, legal and other consulting and advisory fees and any or other filing fees and expenses, or any amortization thereof, in connection with any equity offering, acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation, Division, Investment, recapitalization, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including deferred financing expenses), refinancing transaction, restructuring or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including in connection with the Transactions and any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any transaction undertaken but not completed) and any non-recurring charges and expenses (including non-recurring merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division expenses) incurred as a result of any such transaction and (s) losses, charges and expenses relating to the Transactions paid within the six months after the Closing Date (including, without limitation, any financial advisory fees, filing fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other similar advisory and consulting fees and related out of pocket expenses and other fees, discounts and commissions, including with regard to arranging or syndication).

Consolidated Secured Debt ” means at any date, Consolidated Total Debt at such date that is secured by a Lien on any property of any Group Member.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio ” means as at the last day of any Reference Period, the ratio of (a)(i) Consolidated Secured Debt on such day less (ii) the aggregate Unrestricted Cash on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period.

Consolidated Total Assets ” means at any date of determination, the total assets, in each case reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which a balance sheet is available, determined in accordance with GAAP (and, in the case of any determination related to the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens or any Investment, on a pro forma basis including any property or assets being acquired in connection therewith).

 

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Consolidated Total Debt ” means at any date (without duplication), all Capital Lease Obligations, purchase money Indebtedness, Indebtedness for borrowed money and letters of credit (but only to the extent drawn and not reimbursed), in each case of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Continuing External Debt ” means Indebtedness of Target and its Subsidiaries that by its terms cannot be prepaid without the consent of the lender(s) thereof and which remains outstanding on the Closing Date.

Consolidated Working Capital ” means, as of any date, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Consolidated Current Assets at such date minus Consolidated Current Liabilities at such date; provided that, increases or decreases in Consolidated Working Capital shall be calculated without regard to any changes in Consolidated Current Assets or Consolidated Current Liabilities as a result of (a) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and non-current; (b) the effects of purchase accounting; (c) any changes in fair value of derivative instruments, to the extent those changes are excluded from Consolidated Net Income due to hedge accounting treatment of derivative instruments; or (d) any acquisitions permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, of an operating or geographical unit of a business or Persons by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Contract Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow”.

Contractual Obligation ” means as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Credit Party ” means the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and, for the purposes of Section 10.13 only, any other Agent and any Arranger.

Cumulative Consolidated Net Income ” means at any date of determination, an amount (which may not be less than zero) equal to the aggregate cumulative sum of Consolidated Net Income for each fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or (b), as applicable, beginning with the first fiscal quarter after the Closing Date.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

Declined Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(e).

Default ” means any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

Deposit Account ” has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York.

Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means individually and collectively, each “Deposit Account Control Agreement” referred to in the US Security Agreement.

 

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Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration within 180 days of receipt thereof.

Disposition ” means with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof (in one transaction or in a series of transfers and whether effected pursuant to a Division or otherwise). The terms “ Dispose ” and “ Disposed of ” shall have correlative meanings.

Disqualified Capital Stock ” means with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event or condition:

(a)      matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock of such Person that does not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Capital Stock) whether pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(b)      is convertible or exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof, for Indebtedness or Capital Stock (other than solely for Capital Stock of such Person that does not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Capital Stock); or

(c)      is redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock of such Person that does not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Capital Stock) or is required to be repurchased by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder thereof;

in each case, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date (determined as of the date of issuance thereof or, in the case of any such Capital Stock outstanding on the Closing Date, the Closing Date); provided , however , that (i) Capital Stock of any Person that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for terms thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to redeem or purchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or a “change of control” (or similar event, however denominated) shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if any such requirement becomes operative only after repayment in full of all the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and (ii) Capital Stock of any Person that is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees or by any such plan to such employees shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by such Person or any of its subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.

Disqualified Lenders ” means (a) any Person that was specifically identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing by name prior to the Closing Date, (b) any entity that is a competitor of the Borrower, the Target or any of their respective Subsidiaries (each, a “ Competitor ”), in each case that has been specified by the Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent on or after the Closing Date, and (c) any Affiliate of any Person described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) that is either (i) clearly identifiable solely on the basis of the similarity of its name as an Affiliate of such Person(s) and is not a bona fide debt investment fund or (ii) identified as an Affiliate in writing after the date hereof in a

 

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written supplement to the Disqualified Lenders List and is not a bona fide debt investment fund; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) any person that is a Lender and subsequently becomes a Disqualified Lender will be deemed to not be a Disqualified Lender hereunder, (ii) “Disqualified Lender” shall exclude any Person identified by the Borrower as no longer being a “Disqualified Lender” by written notice to the Administrative Agent, and (iii) in no event shall the designation of any Person as a Disqualified Lender apply (x) to disqualify any Person until three (3) Business Days after such Person shall have been identified in writing to the Administrative Agent via electronic mail submitted to JPMDQ_Contact@jpmorgan.com (or to such other address as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower from time to time) (the “ Designation Effective Date ”), or (y) retroactively to disqualify any Person that, prior to the Designation Effective Date, has (1) acquired an assignment or participation interest under this Agreement, (2) entered into a trade to acquire an assignment or participation interest under this Agreement or (3) become a Competitor before such entity is added to the list of Disqualified Lenders (the “ Disqualified Lenders List ”).

Dividing LLC ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Division ”.

Division ” means that division of the assets and/or liabilities of an LLC (the “ Dividing LLC ”) among two or more LLCs (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement) which may or may not include the Dividing LLC. The terms “ Divide ” and “ Divided ” shall have correlative meanings.

Division Successor ” means any LLC that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing LLC, holds all or any portion of the assets or liabilities previously held by such Dividing LLC immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing LLC which retains any of its assets or liabilities after a Division shall be a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division in respect of such assets and/or liabilities.

Documentation Agents ” means the Documentation Agents identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

Documents ” has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount, (b) if such amount is expressed in another currency, the equivalent of such amount in dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with such currency last provided (either by publication or otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent) by the applicable Ice Data Services (“ IDS ”) source on the Business Day (New York City time) immediately preceding the date of determination or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide a rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with the currency, as provided by such other publicly available information service which provides that rate of exchange at such time in place of IDS chosen by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide such rate of exchange, the equivalent of such amount in dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion) and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion.

Dollars ” and “$” means dollars in lawful currency of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.

 

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ECF Percentage ” means 75%; provided , that (a) the ECF Percentage shall be reduced to 50% if the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the relevant fiscal year is less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 but greater than 2.00 to 1.00, (b) the ECF Percentage shall be reduced to 25% if the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the relevant fiscal year is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 but greater than 1.75 to 1.00 and (c) the ECF Percentage shall be reduced to 0% if the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the relevant fiscal year is less than or equal to 1.75 to 1.00.

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Eligible Assignee ” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund, (d) any commercial bank and (e) any other financial institution or investment fund engaged as a primary activity in the ordinary course of its business in making or investing in commercial loans or debt securities, other than, in each case, (i) a natural person or (ii) except to the extent permitted under Sections 2.25 and 10.6(e), the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Borrower; provided that solely for purposes of an assignment pursuant to Section 10.6(b), “Eligible Assignee” shall not include any Person that is a Disqualified Lender at the time of such assignment.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect.

Equity Contribution ” means the direct or indirect issuance on the Closing Date of shares of common stock of the Company to the Sellers with a value equal to approximately 10% of the aggregate base purchase price under the Acquisition Agreement.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means (a) any entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with a Group Member within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA; (b) any corporation that is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code of which a Group Member is a member; (c) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code of which a Group Member is a member; and (d) with respect to any Group Member, any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which any corporation described in clause (b) above or any trade or business described in clause (c) above is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of any Group Member shall continue to be considered an ERISA

 

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Affiliate of the Group Member within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of the Group Member and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which the Group Member could be liable under the Code or ERISA.

ERISA Event ” means (a) the failure of any Plan to comply with any material provisions of ERISA and/or the Code (and applicable regulations under either) or with the material terms of such Plan; (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of a non-exempt Prohibited Transaction; (c) any Reportable Event; (d) the failure of any Group Member or ERISA Affiliate to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or any failure by any Pension Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Pension Plan, whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA; (e) a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (f) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan; (g) the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or the incurrence by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan, including but not limited to the imposition of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or any Pension Plan; (h) the receipt by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (i) the failure by any Group Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Sections 431 or 432 of the Code; (j) the incurrence by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (k) the receipt by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from a Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, Insolvent, in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Sections 431 or 432 of the Code or Sections 304 or 305 of ERISA), or terminated (within the meaning of Section 4041A of ERISA) or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (l) the failure by any Group Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates to pay when due (after expiration of any applicable grace period) any installment payment with respect to Withdrawal Liability under Section 4201 of ERISA; (m) the withdrawal by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability to any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (n) the imposition of liability on any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (o) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Plan; (p) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate in connection with any Plan; (q) receipt from the IRS of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan (or any other Plan) to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; or (r) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to Section 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

 

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EURIBOR Screen Rate ” means the euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on page EURIBOR01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters as of 11:00 a.m. Brussels time two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Administrative Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Company. If the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Euro ” or “ ” means the single currency of Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the provision of Article 123 of the Treaty and, in respect of all payments to be made under this Agreement in Euro, means immediately available, freely transferable funds in such currency.

Eurocurrency ” means when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Eurocurrency Loans ” means Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Eurocurrency Tranche ” means the collective reference to Eurocurrency Loans under a particular Facility relating to the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).

Event of Default ” means any of the events specified in Section 8, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

Excess Cash Flow ” means for any fiscal year of the Borrower, the excess, if any, of:

(a)      the sum, without duplication, of

(i)      Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year,

(ii)      the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding (A) any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period (it being understood if any such cash items do not materialize in such future period, they shall increase Excess Cash Flow in such period) and (B) amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period,

(iii)      decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year,

(iv)      net cash receipts in respect of Swap Agreements during such period to the extent not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income, and

(v)      the aggregate net amount of non-cash loss on the Disposition of property by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory

 

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in the ordinary course of business), to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income over

(b)      the sum, without duplication, of

(i)      the amount of all non-cash income included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(ii)      the amount of any prepaid cash item deducted in part for such period, with the balance amortized over a subsequent period;

(iii)      the aggregate amount actually paid by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such fiscal year on account of Capital Expenditures (excluding the principal amount of Indebtedness incurred in connection with such expenditures and any such expenditures financed with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount or the proceeds of any issuance of Capital Stock of the Borrower),

(iv)      the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made by the Borrower in cash during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 7.6(j) (excluding the principal amount of Indebtedness incurred in connection with such Restricted Payments and any Restricted Payments made with proceeds of any issuance of Capital Stock of the Borrower),

(v)      the aggregate amount of all prepayments of Funded Debt, including the principal component of payments in respect of Capital Lease Obligations (other than (A) the Term Loans and (B) any revolving credit facility to the extent there is not an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereof) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries made during such fiscal year (excluding any such prepayments financed with the Available Amount or the proceeds of any issuance of Capital Stock of the Borrower or the issuance of any Indebtedness),

(vi)      the aggregate amount of all regularly scheduled principal payments of Funded Debt (including the Term Loans) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries made during such fiscal year (other than in respect of any revolving credit facility to the extent there is not an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder),

(vii)      increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year,

(viii)      the aggregate net amount of non-cash gain on the Disposition of property by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(ix)      to the extent not otherwise deducted from Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Cash Taxes paid during such fiscal year,

(x)      to the extent not otherwise deducted from Consolidated Net Income, interest expense of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such year,

(xi)      the aggregate amount of cash consideration paid by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such fiscal year to make Permitted Acquisitions and Investments permitted by Section 7.7(t) and Section 7.7(u) (excluding any such Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments financed with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount, the Available

 

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Amount or the proceeds or any issuance of Capital Stock of the Borrower or the issuance of any Indebtedness), in each case, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries,

(xii)      cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (A) in respect of the permanent reduction of long-term liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) or (B) in respect of pension contributions, pension true-up or settlement payments, in each case to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, in each case, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xiii)      the aggregate amount of cash fees, costs and expenses in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or Disposition, and any cash payments of the purchase price in connection therewith and the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, to the extent not expensed and not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, in each case, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(xiv)      the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are made in connection with any prepayment, early extinguishment or conversion of Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, in each case, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xv)      to the extent not already deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, cash losses, charges and expenses related to internal software development that are expenses but could have been capitalized under alternative accounting policies in accordance with IFRS, in each case, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(xvi)      cash expenditures in respect of Swap Agreements during such period to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;

(xvii)      without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xx) below in prior fiscal years of the Borrower, (A) the amount of capital expenditures, including but not limited to the purchase of fixed assets, and (B) the aggregate amount of cash consideration paid by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with Investments (other than intercompany Investments, except for intercompany Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures or, to the extent non-attributable to the minority interest in non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries) made pursuant to Section 7.7(g), (h), (k), (m), (r), (t), (u) or (v), during such period, in each case, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xviii)      proceeds of any Asset Sale or Recovery Event to the extent otherwise included in the definition of Excess Cash Flow and to the extent the Borrower is in compliance with the applicable mandatory prepayment requirements set forth in Section 2.11;

(xix)       cash charges included in clauses (a) through (s) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”; and

 

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(xx) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods and, at the option of the Borrower, the aggregate cash consideration (x) required to be paid by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the “ Contract Consideration ”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions and Investments permitted by Sections 7.7(t) and (u) and (y) expected to be paid in connection with planned Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (the “ Planned Expenditures ”), in each case during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of the applicable fiscal year for which Excess Cash Flow is being calculated (except to the extent financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness, any Reinvestment Deferred Amount, the proceeds of any issuance of Capital Stock of the Borrower or utilizing the Available Amount); provided that to the extent the aggregate amount of cash actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions or Capital Expenditures during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration and the Planned Expenditures, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters.

Excess Cash Flow Application Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c).

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Account ” means (i) payroll accounts, fiduciary accounts, escrow accounts or other accounts that any Loan Party may hold in trust for others, (ii) zero balance accounts and (iii) other Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts of the Loan Parties holding aggregate balances in an amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of $10,000,000 for all such accounts at any one time.

Excluded Assets ” means (a) Excluded Accounts; (b) Excluded Dealer Assets; (c) assets subject to certificates of title, letter of credit rights other than “supporting obligations” as defined in the UCC and commercial tort claims other than claims with a Dollar Equivalent value less than $5,000,000, for which a claim has been filed in a court of competent jurisdiction, except to the extent that a security interest may be granted therein by the filing of a financing statement; (d) “margin stock” (within the meaning of Regulation U) and pledges and security interests prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation or agreements with any Governmental Authority; (e) equity interests in any person other than the Guarantors to the extent such person is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary and such pledge is not permitted by the terms of such Subsidiary’s organizational or joint venture documents, in each case, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or any other anti-assignment provisions of any other applicable jurisdiction; (f) equity interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (g) any lease, license, contract or other agreement or document or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or similar arrangement not prohibited by the Loan Documents to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would require the consent of a third party, violate or invalidate such lease, license, contract agreement, document or purchase money arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or any other anti-assignment provisions of any other applicable jurisdiction (other than the proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or any other anti-assignment provisions of any other applicable jurisdiction); (h) those assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree in writing that the cost, burden, difficulty or consequence of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security to be afforded thereby; (i) assets of any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation or, to the extent listed on a schedule detailing what is excluded, by any contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date (or, if later, the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) from pledging assets to secure the Obligations or for which governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization would be required for a pledge of such assets unless such consent,

 

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approval, license or authorization has been received; (j) assets to the extent a pledge, guarantee, security interest, payment or other action with respect to or in such assets to secure Obligations would result in an investment in “United States property” by a CFC within the meaning of Sections 956 and 957 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder that is taken into account in the income of a direct or indirect owner of such CFC Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951(a)(1)(B) of the Code or would otherwise result in a material adverse tax consequence, as reasonably determined by the Borrower and in consultation with the Administrative Agent; and (k) any intent-to-use trademark application filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1051, prior to the accepted filing of a “Statement of Use” and issuance of a “Certificate of Registration” pursuant to Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act or an accepted filing of an “Amendment to Allege Use” whereby such intent-to-use trademark application is converted to a “use in commerce” application pursuant to Section 1(c) of the Lanham Act and any other Intellectual Property in any jurisdiction where such pledge or security interest would cause the invalidation or abandonment of such Intellectual Property under applicable law.

Excluded Dealer Assets ” means, with respect to the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the non-core assets of dealers acquired in connection with business continuation initiatives with the view of Disposing such assets consistent with past practices.

Excluded Dealer Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary all or substantially all of whose assets are comprised of Excluded Dealer Assets.

Excluded Dispositions ” means the Disposition of the Capital Stock of the Excluded Dealer Subsidiaries or the Excluded Dealer Assets.

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (b) any Excluded Dealer Subsidiary, (c) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (d) any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a joint venture, to the extent the organizational documents thereof prohibit it from guaranteeing the Obligations, (e) any Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted by applicable law, rule or regulation or by any contractual obligation that is listed on Schedule 4.15 and existing on the Closing Date (or, if later, the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) from guaranteeing the Obligations or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a guarantee unless such consent, approval, licensor authorization has been received, (f) any CFC Subsidiary whose provision of a pledge, guarantee, security interest, payment or other action would constitute an investment in “United States property” within the meaning of Sections 956 and 957 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder that is taken into account in the income of a direct or indirect owner of such CFC Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951(a)(1)(B) of the Code or would otherwise result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries as reasonably determined by the Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent, (g) not-for-profit Subsidiaries and captive insurance companies, (h) any Restricted Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition financed with Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Loan Documents as assumed Indebtedness and any Restricted Subsidiary thereof that guarantees such Indebtedness, in each case to the extent such secured Indebtedness prohibits such Subsidiary from becoming a Guarantor and (i) any Subsidiary whose provision of a guarantee would have a cost (including tax cost), burden, difficulty or consequence that is excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby as agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Credit Party or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Credit Party, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of a Credit Party being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S.

 

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Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of a Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) a Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.22) or (ii) a Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.19, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to a Credit Party’s failure to comply with Section 2.19(f) or (g) and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

Existing Indebtedness Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).

Facility ” means each of (a) the Initial Dollar Term Commitments and the Initial Dollar Terms Loans, (b) the Initial Euro Term Commitments and the Initial Euro Terms Loans and (c) the Incremental Term Loans (the “ Incremental Term Facility ”). Additional Facilities may be established pursuant to Sections 2.26 and 2.27 (collectively “ Term Facilities ”).

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

Flood Laws ” means, collectively, (a) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (which comprehensively revised the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973) as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (b) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (c) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Foreign Benefit Arrangement ” means any employee benefit arrangement mandated by non-U.S. law that is maintained or contributed to by any Group Member, any ERISA Affiliate or any other entity related to a Group Member on a controlled group basis.

Foreign Plan ” means any pension plan, pension undertaking, supplemental pension, retirement savings or other retirement income plan, obligation or arrangement of any kind other than any state social security arrangements that is not subject to US law and that is established, maintained or contributed to by any Group Member, or ERISA Affiliate or any other entity related to a Group Member on a controlled group basis or in respect of which any Group Member, or ERISA Affiliate or any other entity related to a Group Member on a controlled group basis has any liability, obligation or contingent liability.

 

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Foreign Plan Event ” means with respect to any Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan, (a) the failure to make or, if applicable, accrue in accordance with normal accounting practices, any employer or employee contributions required by applicable law or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan; (b) the failure to register or loss of good standing with applicable regulatory authorities of any such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan required to be registered; or (c) the failure of any Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan to comply with any material provisions of applicable law and regulations or with the material terms of such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan.

Four Quarter EBITDA ” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period most recently ended for such date for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) or 6.1(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, ending with the last fiscal quarter included in the Pro Forma Financial Statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a), calculated on a Pro Forma Basis).

Funded Debt ” means as to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including all current maturities and current sinking fund payments in respect of such Indebtedness whether or not required to be paid within one year from the date of its creation and, in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness in respect of the Loans and the ABL Loans.

Funding Office ” means each office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 10.2 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time. In the event that any “Accounting Change” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations to promptly amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s results of operations and/or financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “ Accounting Changes ” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity (including any European supranational body, the European Central Bank and the Council of Ministers of the European Union) exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners).

Group Members ” means the collective reference to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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Guarantee Agreement ” means the Term Loan Guarantee Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

Guarantee Obligation ” means as to any Person (the “ guaranteeing person ”), any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing Person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “ primary obligations ”) of any other third Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided , however , that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

IFRS ” means International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the European Union.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that (a) did not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended, have gross assets with a value in excess of 5% of Consolidated Total Assets and (b) taken together with all Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended, did not have gross assets with a value in excess of 10% of Consolidated Total Assets for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended. Each Immaterial Subsidiary as of the Closing Date is noted in Schedule 4.15, and the Borrower shall update the list of Immaterial Subsidiaries on a quarterly basis after the Closing Date as necessary to reflect all Immaterial Subsidiaries at such time as set forth in Section 6.2(a).

Incremental Acquisition Term Facility ” means an Incremental Term Facility designated as an “Incremental Acquisition Term Facility” by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders in the applicable Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice, the making of which is conditioned upon the consummation of, and the proceeds of which will be used to finance, a Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition or Investment permitted hereunder (including the refinancing of Indebtedness in connection therewith (to the extent required in connection with such Permitted Acquisition, acquisition or Investment) and the payment of related fees and expenses).

Incremental Equivalent Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(p).

Incremental Term Facility ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Facility”.

 

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Incremental Term Lenders ” means (a) on any Incremental Term Loan Activation Date relating to Incremental Term Loans, the Lenders signatory to the relevant Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice and (b) thereafter, each Lender that is a holder of an Incremental Term Loan.

Incremental Term Loan Activation Date ” means any Business Day on which any Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice pursuant to Section 2.24(a).

Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice ” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1 or in such other form as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that if such Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice is (a) in respect of an Incremental Term Facility to be designated as an “Incremental Acquisition Term Facility” or (b) is to effect amendments to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents as contemplated by Section 2.24(d), the Administrative Agent shall, in each case, have executed such Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice.

Incremental Term Loan Closing Date ” means any Business Day designated as such in an Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice.

Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date ” means with respect to the Incremental Term Loans to be made pursuant to any Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice, the maturity date specified in such Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice, which date shall not be earlier than the final maturity of the Initial Term Loans.

Incremental Term Loans ” means any term loans made pursuant to Section 2.24(a).

Indebtedness ” means of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) the liquidation value of all redeemable preferred Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation (but only to the extent of the lesser of (i) the amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of such property), and (j) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all net obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and not overdue more than 90 days, (ii) deferred compensation payable to directors, officers or employees of any Group Member, (iii) any purchase price adjustment or earnout obligation until such adjustment or obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iv) any other indebtedness or portion thereof with respect to which and to the extent the trustee or other applicable depository in respect of such indebtedness holds cash or cash equivalents in an amount sufficient to repay the principal of, and accrued interest on, such indebtedness, and the foregoing shall constitute a redemption or a complete defeasance of such indebtedness pursuant to the applicable agreement governing such indebtedness. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness

 

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of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) above, Other Taxes.

Initial Euro Term Commitment ” means as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Initial Euro Term Loans in an aggregate principal not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Initial Euro Term Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate Initial Euro Term Commitments on the Closing Date is €617,718,034.23.

Initial Euro Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Initial Term Lender ” means each Lender that holds an Initial Term Loan.

Initial Term Loans ” means, collectively, the Initial USD Term Loans and the Initial Euro Term Loans.

Initial Term Percentage ” means, as to any Initial Term Lender under any Facility at any time, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Initial Term Loans under such Facility then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans of such Facility then outstanding.

Initial USD Term Commitment ” means as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Initial USD Term Loans in an aggregate principal not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Initial USD Term Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate Initial USD Term Commitments on the Closing Date is $1,386,433,810.16.

Initial USD Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Insolvent ” means with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.

Intellectual Property ” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, industrial designs, trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes, all registrations and applications therefor, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.

Intercreditor Agreement ” means the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the ABL Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit K.

 

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Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.12 and the definition of “Interest Period”, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) as to any ABR Loan, the first calendar day of each August, November, February and May to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurocurrency Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurocurrency Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period and (d) as to any Loan, the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof.

Interest Period ” means as to any Eurocurrency Loan, (a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurocurrency Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Borrowing Request or Interest Election Request, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurocurrency Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice by submitting an Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the date that is three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:

(i)      if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

(ii)      the Borrower may not select an Interest Period under a particular Facility that would extend beyond the date final payment is due on the relevant Term Loans; and

(iii)      any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.

Internally Generated Cash ” means, with respect to any period, any cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries generated during such period, excluding Net Cash Proceeds and any cash that is generated from an incurrence of Indebtedness, an issuance of Capital Stock or a capital contribution.

Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.

Investments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

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Joint Venture ” means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided that in no event shall any Subsidiary be considered to be a Joint Venture.

JPMCB ” JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, in its individual capacity, and its successors.

Junior Indebtedness ” means (a) any Subordinated Indebtedness and (b) any Material Unsecured Indebtedness of any Group Member.

Latest Maturity Date ” means at any date of determination, the latest scheduled maturity date applicable to any Loan hereunder at such time, including in respect of any Incremental Term Facility.

LCA Test Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.24(d).

Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any applicable currency and for any Interest Period, the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “ Impacted Interest Period ”) with respect to the applicable currency then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate.

LIBO Screen Rate ” means, for any day and time, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any applicable currency and for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for such currency, as applicable, for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on such day and time on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

LLC ” means any Person that is a limited liability company.

Loan ” means any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes and any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the foregoing.

Loan Modification Agreement ” means a Loan Modification Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, among the Borrower, the

 

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Administrative Agent and one or more Accepting Lenders, effecting one or more Permitted Amendments and such other amendments hereto and to the other Loan Documents as are contemplated by Section 2.26.

Loan Modification Offer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(a).

Loan Parties ” means the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Majority Facility Lenders ” means with respect to any Facility, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding under such Facility.

Material Acquisition ” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that (a) constitutes assets comprising all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business or constitutes all or substantially all of the common stock of a Person and (b) involves the payment of consideration by the Group Members in excess of $100,000,000.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.

Material Disposition ” means any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Group Members in excess of $100,000,000.

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans) or Swap Obligations of any one or more of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 or more; provided that any Indebtedness outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be Material Indebtedness. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of any Swap Obligation at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower and/or any applicable Restricted Subsidiary would be required to pay if the applicable Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

Material Unsecured Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 or more that is not secured by a Lien on any property of any Group Member.

Materials of Environmental Concern ” means any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

Maturity Date ” means February 1, 2026.

Maximum Incremental Amount ” an amount represented by Incremental Term Loans to be established pursuant to Section 2.24 or Incremental Equivalent Debt secured on a pari passu basis to the Liens securing the Obligations, that would not, immediately after giving effect to the establishment thereof (excluding from Unrestricted Cash in making such pro forma calculation the Net Cash Proceeds of such Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Equivalent Debt), cause the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness, to exceed 2.25 to 1.00; provided that solely with respect to Incremental Equivalent Debt (and not Incremental Term Loans) secured on a junior lien basis to the Liens securing the Obligations or on an unsecured basis, such applicable incurrence ratio shall instead be a Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio of 2.75 to 1.00 and a Consolidated Leverage Ratio of 3.25 to 1.00, respectively.

 

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Minimum Extension Condition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(a).

Moody’s ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

Mortgaged Properties ” means the real properties listed on Schedule 1.1B and any real property that becomes subject to a Mortgage pursuant to this Agreement, in each case as to which the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties shall be granted a Lien pursuant to the Mortgages.

Mortgages ” means each of the mortgages, deeds of trust and/or deeds to secure debt made by any Loan Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt is to be recorded), including any Mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 5.1(k) and 6.10(b).

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate (i) makes or is obligated to make contributions, (ii) during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions or (iii) has any actual or contingent liability.

Multiple Employer Plan ” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a Plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

Net Cash Proceeds ” means (a) in connection with any Asset Sale or any Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received), (i) net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset that is the subject of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document) and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith and net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) and (ii) a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations and warranties to purchaser in respect of such Asset Sale undertaken by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale or any other liabilities associated with the assets subject to such Asset Sale and retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such Asset Sale including without limitation pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and environmental liabilities; provided that upon release of any such reserve, the amount released shall be considered Net Cash Proceeds and (b) in connection with any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or any incurrence of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith.

New Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.24(b).

New Lender Supplement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.24(b).

No Undisclosed Information Representation ” means with respect to any Person, a representation that such Person is not in possession of any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than

 

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those Lenders who have elected to not receive any non-public information with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) and if so disclosed could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, the market price of the applicable Loan, or the decision of an assigning Lender to sell, or of an assignee to purchase, such Loan.

Non-U.S. Lender ” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to the Borrower, that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to the Borrower, that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

Not Otherwise Applied ” means in respect of any amount, such amount has not previously been (and is not currently being) applied to any other use or transaction.

Notes ” means the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing Loans.

NYFRB ” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided , that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further , that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Obligations ” means the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise.

Original Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.

Other Connection Taxes ” means with respect to any Credit Party, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Credit Party and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Credit Party having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court, or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or

 

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otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.22).

Overnight Bank Funding Rate ” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurocurrency borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(c).

Participating Member States ” means, at any time, any member state of the European Union which has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(c).

Patriot Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.17.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under Section 4002 of ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Pension Plan ” means any employee benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan, but not including a Multiemployer Plan) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (a) which is or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by, any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) with respect to which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate has any actual or contingent liability.

Permitted Acquisition ” means the purchase or other acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation, Division or otherwise) of all or a majority of the Capital Stock of, or all or substantially all of the property of, any Person, or of any business, unit, division or product line, of any Person; provided that with respect to each purchase or other acquisition (a) after giving effect thereto, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with Section 7.15, (b) immediately before and after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (c) any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary shall, to the extent required by Section 6.9, comply with the requirements of Section 6.9.

Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of any Loan Party (other than ABL Loans and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) (a) that is (and any Guarantees thereof by any Loan Party that are) secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and that is not secured by any other property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) that does not mature earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date then in effect at the time of incurrence thereof and has a weighted average life to maturity no shorter than the Facility of Term Loans with the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (other than, for purposes of this clause (b), customary bridge financings, which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which satisfies the requirements of the preceding clause (b)), (c) that does not provide for any amortization, mandatory prepayment, redemption or repurchase (other than upon a change of control, fundamental change, customary asset sale or event of loss mandatory offers to purchase and customary acceleration rights after

 

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an event of default and, for the avoidance of doubt, rights to convert or exchange into Capital Stock of the Borrower in the case of convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date then in effect at the time of incurrence thereof (other than with respect to customary bridge financings, which may have such an earlier maturity date and which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which satisfies the requirements of the preceding clause (c)), (d) that contains covenants, events of default, guarantees and other terms that are customary for similar Indebtedness in light of then-prevailing market conditions (it being understood and agreed that such Indebtedness shall include financial maintenance covenants only to the extent any such financial maintenance covenant is (i) applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date then in effect at the time of incurrence thereof or (ii) included in or added to the Loan Documents for the benefit of the Lenders) and, when taken as a whole (other than interest rates, rate floors, fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), are not more favorable to the lenders or investors providing such Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness, as the case may be, than those set forth in the Loan Documents are with respect to the Lenders (other than covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date then in effect at the time of incurrence thereof); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness or the modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension thereof (or such shorter period of time as may reasonably be agreed by the Administrative Agent), together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the material definitive documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements of this clause (d) shall be conclusive, and (e) that is not guaranteed by any Person other than by the Borrower and/or Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties.

Permitted Amendment ” means an amendment to this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents, effected in connection with a Loan Modification Offer pursuant to Section 2.26, providing for an extension of the scheduled maturity date and/or amortization applicable to the Loans of the Accepting Lenders of a relevant Facility and, in connection therewith, which may also provide for (a)(i) a change in the Applicable Margin with respect to the Loans of the Accepting Lenders subject to such Permitted Amendment and/or (ii) a change in the fees payable to, or the inclusion of new fees to be payable to, the Accepting Lenders in respect of such Loans, (b) changes to any prepayment premiums with respect to the applicable Loans of a relevant Facility, (c) such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as shall be appropriate, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, to provide the rights and benefits of this Agreement and other Loan Documents to each new Facility of Loans and/or commitments resulting therefrom and (d) additional amendments to the terms of this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents applicable to the applicable Loans of the Accepting Lenders that are less favorable to such Accepting Lenders than the terms of this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents, as applicable, prior to giving effect to such Permitted Amendments and that are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Permitted Liens ” means Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.3.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means with respect to any Indebtedness of any Person (the “ Original Indebtedness ”), any modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension of such Indebtedness, in whole or in part; provided , that (i) no Person that is not an obligor with respect to the Original Indebtedness shall be an obligor with respect to such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, (ii) the final maturity and weighted average life to maturity of such Indebtedness shall not be shortened as a result of such modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension, (iii) in the case of any modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension of Indebtedness incurred pursuant Section 7.2(b), the other material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness after giving effect to such modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension, taken as a whole

 

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(other than interest rates, rate floors, fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), shall not be materially more restrictive as determined by the Borrower in good faith, (iv) (x) in the case of any Original Indebtedness consisting of a revolving credit facility, the committed amount (in the case of a revolving credit facility) or principal of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the committed amount in respect of the Original Indebtedness and (y) otherwise, the principal amount (or accreted value or committed amount, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value or committed amount, if applicable) of the Original Indebtedness, except in each case by an amount (such amount, the “ Additional Permitted Amount ”) equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon at such time plus reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension, (v) for the avoidance of doubt, the Original Indebtedness is paid down (or commitments in respect thereof are reduced) on a dollar-for-dollar basis by such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness (other than by the Additional Permitted Amount), (vi) if the Original Indebtedness shall have been subordinated to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall also be subordinated to the Obligations on terms not less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders and (vii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset other than the assets that secured such Original Indebtedness (or would have been required to secure such Original Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof) or, in the event Liens securing such Original Indebtedness shall have been contractually subordinated to any Lien securing the Obligations, by any Lien that shall not have been contractually subordinated to at least the same extent.

Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (a) that is not (and any Guarantees thereof are not) secured by any collateral (including the Collateral), (b) that does not mature earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date then in effect at the time of incurrence thereof and has a weighted average life to maturity no shorter than the Facility of Term Loans with the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (other than, for purposes of this clause (b), customary bridge financings, which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing so long as such permanent financing satisfies the requirements in this clause (b)), (c) that does not provide for any amortization, mandatory prepayment, redemption or repurchase (other than upon a change of control, fundamental change, customary asset sale or event of loss mandatory offers to purchase and customary acceleration rights after an event of default and, for the avoidance of doubt, rights to convert or exchange into Capital Stock of the Borrower in the case of convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date then in effect at the time of incurrence thereof (other than with respect to customary bridge financings, which may have such an earlier maturity date and which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which satisfies the requirements of the preceding clause (c)), (d) that contains covenants, events of default, guarantees and other terms that are customary for similar Indebtedness in light of then-prevailing market conditions (it being understood and agreed that such Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants and that applicable negative covenants shall be incurrence-based to the extent customary for similar Indebtedness) and, when taken as a whole (other than interest rates, rate floors, fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), are not more favorable to the lenders or investors providing such Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness, as the case may be, than those set forth in the Loan Documents are with respect to the Lenders (other than covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date then in effect at the time of incurrence thereof); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness or the modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension thereof (or such shorter period of time as may reasonably be agreed by the Administrative Agent), together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the material definitive documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing

 

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requirements in this clause (d) shall be conclusive, and (e) that is not guaranteed by any Person other than on an unsecured basis by the Borrower and/or Restricted Subsidiaries.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

Plan ” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, including any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA but excluding any Multiemployer Plan), and any plan which is both an employee welfare benefit plan and an employee pension benefit plan, and in respect of which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such Plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in section 3(5) of ERISA.

Plan Asset Regulations ” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq. , as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.

Planned Expenditures ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow”.

Platform ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.15.

Pledged Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.

Pro Forma Basis ” means with respect to the calculation of any test or covenant hereunder, such test or covenant being calculated after giving effect to (a) any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (b) any designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, (c) any Material Acquisition, (d) any Material Disposition, and (e) any assumption, incurrence, repayment or other Disposition of Indebtedness or any Restricted Payment (all of the foregoing, “ Applicable Transactions ”) using, for purposes of determining such compliance, the historical financial statements of all entities or assets so designated, acquired or sold (to the extent available) and the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, which shall be reformulated as if all Applicable Transactions during the Applicable Reference Period, or subsequent to the Applicable Reference Period and on or prior to the date of such calculation, had been consummated at the beginning of such period (and shall include, with respect to any Material Acquisition or Material Disposition, any adjustments calculated in accordance with (and subject to the requirements and limitations of) clause (h) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”); provided that with respect to any assumption, incurrence, repayment or other Disposition of Indebtedness (i) if such Indebtedness has a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of calculation had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Swap Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Swap Obligation has a remaining term as at the date of calculation in excess of 12 months), (ii) interest on Capital Lease Obligations shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP, (iii) interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility shall be based upon the average

 

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daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period and (iv) interest on Indebtedness that may be optionally determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate as the Borrower may designate.

Pro Forma Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).

Prohibited Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975(c) of the Code.

Projections ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).

Properties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a).

Public-Sider ” means a Lender whose representatives may trade in securities of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries while in possession of the financial statements provided by the Borrower under the terms of this Agreement.

Purchasing Borrower Party ” means any of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Qualified Capital Stock ” means Capital Stock of the Borrower other than Disqualified Capital Stock.

Recovery Event ” means any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of any Group Member (other than assets that constitute ABL Priority Collateral) that yields gross cash proceeds to any Group Member in excess of $35,000,000, individually, or $50,000,000, in the aggregate for each fiscal year of the Borrower.

Reference Period ” means each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower.

Refinancing Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).

Regulation D ” means Regulation D of the Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation X ” means Regulation X of the Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Reinvestment Deferred Amount ” means with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by any Group Member in connection therewith that are not applied to prepay the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(b) as a result of the delivery of a Reinvestment Notice.

Reinvestment Event ” means any Asset Sale or Recovery Event in respect of which the Borrower has delivered a Reinvestment Notice.

Reinvestment Notice ” means a written notice executed by a Responsible Officer stating that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that the Borrower (directly or indirectly through

 

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a Restricted Subsidiary) intends and expects to use all or a specified portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale or Recovery Event to acquire or repair assets useful in its business.

Reinvestment Prepayment Amount ” means with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any amount expended prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date to acquire or repair assets useful in the Borrower’s business.

Reinvestment Prepayment Date ” means with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the earlier of (a) the date occurring 12 months after such Reinvestment Event (or if the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, has contractually committed within 12 months after such Reinvestment Event to reinvest such Reinvestment Deferred Amount, the date occurring 18 months after such Reinvestment Event) and (b) the date on which the Borrower shall have determined not to, or shall have otherwise ceased to, acquire or repair assets useful in the Borrower’s business with all or any portion of the relevant Reinvestment Deferred Amount.

Related Parties ” means with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Pension Plan, other than those events as to which notice is waived pursuant to DOL Reg. Section 4043 as in effect on the Closing Date (no matter how such notice requirement may be changed in the future).

Replacement Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Repricing Transaction ” means (a) any prepayment of any Initial Term Loans with the proceeds of a widely syndicated term loan B facility incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of which the all-in yield is, on the date of such prepayment, lower than the all-in yield on the Initial Term Loans (with the all-in yield calculated by the Administrative Agent in accordance with standard market practice, taking into account, in each case, any interest rate floors, the Applicable Margin hereunder and the interest rate spreads under such Indebtedness, and any original issue discount and upfront fees applicable to or payable in respect of such Term Loans and such Indebtedness with the original issue discount and upfront fees being equated to interest rate assuming a four-year life to maturity of such Indebtedness (but excluding arrangement, structuring, underwriting, commitment, amendment or other fees regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all lenders of such Indebtedness and any other fees that are not paid generally to all lenders of such Indebtedness)) and (b) any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification to this Agreement where the primary purpose is to reduce the all-in yield (calculated as set forth in clause (a) above) of any Initial Term Loans. No “Repricing Transaction” shall be deemed to occur in connection with any Change of Control or Transformative Acquisition.

Required Lenders ” means at any time, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding.

Requirement of Law ” means as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

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Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, director of financial reporting or treasurer of the Borrower, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of the Borrower.

Restricted Debt Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a).

Restricted Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Restricted Payments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

S&P ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).

Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of any Sanctions.

Sanctions ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority.

Sanctions Provision ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority.

Secured Parties ” means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any other Person to which Obligations are owed.

Securities Account ” has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York.

Security Agreement ” means the Term Loan Collateral Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

Security Documents ” means the collective reference to the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien

 

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on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

Sellers ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Acquisition Agreement.

Solvent ” means when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities on its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, continent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured and (d) such Person will not have an unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is conducted as of such date of determination and proposed to be conducted following such date.

Specified Event of Default ” means any Event of Default under Section 8(a) or Section 8(f).

Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations ” means , with respect to any acquisition contemplated by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, the representations made by or on behalf of the proposed target of such acquisition in the documentation governing such acquisition (the “ Subject Acquisition Agreement ”) that are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that accuracy of any such representation is a condition to the obligations of the Borrower (or any Affiliate thereof) to close under the Subject Acquisition Agreement or the Borrower (or an Affiliate thereof) has the right (without regard to any notice requirement but giving effect to any applicable cure provisions) to terminate its obligations under the Subject Acquisition Agreement as a result of a breach of such representations in the Subject Acquisition Agreement.

Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth in Sections 4.3(a) and (c), 4.4(a), 4.5 (solely with respect to organizational or governing documents), 4.11, 4.14, 4.19, 4.20 and 4.24.

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to Regulation D. Eurocurrency Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of any Group Member that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Agreement shall not be considered Subordinated Indebtedness.

Subsidiary ” means as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership

 

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or other entity are at the time owned, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means (a) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) and (b) each other Domestic Subsidiary that is an obligor under or guarantor in respect of the US Obligations (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) or any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof.

Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Swap Agreement”.

Swap Obligation ” means with respect to any Person, any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Agreements, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction.

Syndication Agent ” means the Syndication Agent identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

Target ” means Erwin Hymer Group SE, a European stock corporation (Societas Europaea, SE) under the laws of the European Union.

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Term Facilities ” as defined in the definition of “Facility.”

Term Lenders ” means the collective reference to the Initial Term Lenders and the Incremental Term Lenders.

Term Loans ” means the collective reference to the Initial Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans.

Term Refinancing Facility ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Term Refinancing Notes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Transaction Costs ” means (a) the purchase price in connection with the Acquisition, (b) the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and (c) the consummation of the Existing Indebtedness Refinancing.

Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the Acquisition, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties of this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans

 

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hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof, (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties of the ABL Credit Agreement, the borrowing of ABL Loans thereunder and the use of proceeds thereof and (d) the Existing Indebtedness Refinancing.

Transferee ” means any Assignee or Participant.

Transformative Acquisition ” means any acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of an unrelated third party that is either (a) not permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition or (b) if permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition, would not provide the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility under the Loan Documents for the continuation and/or expansion of their combined operations following such consummation.

Type ” means as to any Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan.

United States ” means the United States of America.

Unrestricted Cash ” means unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents owned by any Group Member and not controlled by or subject to any Lien or other preferential arrangement in favor of any creditor (other than Liens created under the Security Documents or the ABL Security Documents and Liens of the type referred to in Section 7.3(u) or Section 7.3(x)).

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.11 on or subsequent to the Closing Date and (b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

U.S. Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19(f)(ii)(B).

Voluntary Prepayment Amount ” means as of any date, an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all optional prepayments of Term Loans made after the Closing Date and prior to such date (excluding prepayments made with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness) less (b) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Term Loans established prior to such date in reliance on the Voluntary Prepayment Amount less (c) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt established prior to such date in reliance on the Voluntary Prepayment Amount.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

Withdrawal Liability ” means any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are used in sections 4203 and 4205, respectively, of ERISA.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

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1.2       Other Definitional Provisions . (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.

(b)      As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to any Group Member not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP ( provided that all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (x) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (y) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof), (ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (iii) the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative meanings), (iv) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights, and (v) references to agreements or other Contractual Obligations shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements or Contractual Obligations as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

(c)      The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(d)      The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

1.3       Conversion of Foreign Currencies .

(a)       Consolidated Total Debt . Consolidated Total Debt denominated in any currency other than Dollars shall be calculated using the Dollar Equivalent thereof as of the date of the financial statements on which such amounts are reflected.

(b)       Dollar Equivalents . Without limiting the other terms of this Agreement, the calculations and determinations under this Agreement of any amount in any currency other than Dollars shall be deemed to refer to the Dollar Equivalent thereof, as the case may be. The Administrative Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent of any amount in accordance with the terms hereof, and a determination thereof by the Administrative Agent shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error. The Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, rely on any determination made by any Credit Party in any document delivered to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of Section 7 and the calculation of compliance with any financial ratio or financial test for purposes of taking any action hereunder, on any relevant date of determination, amounts denominated in currencies other than Dollars shall be translated into Dollars at the applicable currency exchange rate used in preparing

 

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the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) or (b), as applicable, for the relevant fiscal period.

(c)       Rounding Off . The Administrative Agent may set up appropriate rounding-off mechanisms or otherwise round off amounts hereunder to the nearest higher or lower amount in whole Dollars or cents to ensure amounts owing by any party hereunder or that otherwise need to be calculated or converted hereunder are expressed in whole Dollars or in whole cents, as may be necessary or appropriate.

(d)       Indebtedness . For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever yields the lower Dollar Equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance, replace, renew or refund other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing, replacement, renewal or refunding would cause the applicable Dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, replacement, renewal or refunding, such Dollar-denominated restriction will be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing, replacement, renewal or refunding Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, replaced, renewed or refunded (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, original issue discount, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses in connection therewith).

1.4       Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification . The interest rate on Eurocurrency Loans is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate or the EURIBOR Screen Rate, as applicable, which is derived from the applicable interbank offered rate. The London interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that, after the end of 2021, it would no longer persuade or compel contributing banks to make rate submissions to the ICE Benchmark Administration (together with any successor to the ICE Benchmark Administrator, the “ IBA ”) for purposes of the IBA setting the London interbank offered rate. As a result, it is possible that commencing in 2022, the London interbank offered rate may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on Eurocurrency Loans. In light of this eventuality, public and private sector industry initiatives are currently underway to identify new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate and, as and if applicable, other interbank offered rates. In the event that the London interbank offered rate is no longer available or in certain other circumstances as set forth in Section 2.16(b) of this Agreement, such Section 2.16(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower, pursuant to Section 2.16, in advance of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on Eurocurrency Loans is based. However, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rate or other rates in the definition of “LIBO Rate” or “EURIBOR Screen Rate” or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate, as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.16(b), will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the LIBO Rate or the EURIBOR Screen Rate or have the same volume or liquidity as did the London interbank offered rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability.

1.5       Compliance with Anti-Boycott Laws.       Each Lender may choose that any provision in this Agreement relating to the terms Sanctioned Country, Sanctioned Person, or Sanctions including Sections 4.24, 6.4, 7.17 and 7.18 (each hereinafter “ Sanctions Provision ”) shall not be applicable

 

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to its benefit as far as the application of any Sanctions Provision would result in such Lender or any of its directors or employees being in violation of, conflict with, or having liability under Section 7 German Foreign Trade Ordinance ( Au ß enwirtschaftsverordnung ), Council Regulation (EC) No. 2271/96 or any other similar applicable anti-boycott laws (hereinafter “ Anti-Boycott Laws ”). Each Lender which chooses such compliance with Anti-Boycott-Laws (each hereinafter “ Restricted Lender ”) has to notify the Administrative Agent to this effect (who in turn shall inform the Borrower).

SECTION 2.    AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

2.1         Commitments .

(a)      Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Term Lender severally agrees to make term loans denominated in Dollars (the “ Initial USD Term Loans ”) on the Closing Date to the Borrower in an amount equal to the amount of its Initial USD Term Commitment. The Initial USD Term Loans may from time to time be Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans, as determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.12.

(b)      Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Term Lender severally agrees to make term loans denominated in Euros (the “ Initial Euro Term Loans ”) on the Closing Date to the Borrower in an amount equal to the amount of its Initial Euro Term Commitment. The Initial Euro Term Loans shall be Eurocurrency Loans.

2.2         Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing . To borrow Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date, the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice by submitting a Borrowing Request (which Borrowing Request must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Loans), specifying (i) the amount, currency and Type of Initial Term Loans to be borrowed, and (iii) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Loan and the respective lengths of the initial Interest Period therefor. Each borrowing under the Commitments shall be in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of (x) in the case of ABR Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof and (y) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, $5,000,000 or €5,000,000, as applicable, or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 or €1,000,000 in excess thereof. Upon receipt of any Borrowing Request from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Term Lender thereof. Each Lender will make the amount of its Commitment available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the applicable Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Borrowing Date requested by such Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent.

2.3         Repayment of Term Loans . (a) The Borrower shall repay each Facility of Initial Term Loans on the first day of each August, November, February, May, beginning with May 1, 2019 and ending with the last such day to occur prior to the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount for each such date (as such amount shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.17(b) hereof) equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Facility of Initial Term Loans outstanding on the Closing Date multiplied by 0.25%.

(b)        The Incremental Term Loans of each Incremental Term Lender shall mature in consecutive installments (which shall be no more frequent than quarterly) as specified in the Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice pursuant to which such Incremental Term Loans were made (as such amount shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.17(b)).

 

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(c)      To the extent not previously paid (i) all Initial Term Loans shall be paid on the Maturity Date and (ii) all Incremental Term Loans shall be paid on the Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date applicable thereto.

2.4       [Reserved] .

2.5       [Reserved] .

2.6       [Reserved] .

2.7       [Reserved] .

2.8       Fees, etc . The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates as set forth in any fee agreements with the Administrative Agent and to perform any other obligations contained therein.

2.9       [Reserved] .

2.10       Optional Prepayments . (a) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay any Facility of the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (subject to Section 2.10(b)), upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, three Business Days prior thereto, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, and no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, one Business Day prior thereto, in the case of ABR Loans, which notice shall specify the Facility, date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans; provided , that if a Eurocurrency Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.20. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments of Term Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 or €500,000, as applicable, and multiples of $250,000 or €250,000, respectively, in excess thereof. All optional prepayments of Term Loans denominated in Dollars in accordance with this Section 2.10 shall be made to the Type as directed by the Borrower in its prepayment notice, or in the absence thereof, first, to ABR Loans and second, to Eurocurrency Loans.

(b)      All (i) prepayments of Initial Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or Section 2.11(a) effected on or prior to the twelve-month anniversary of the Closing Date with the proceeds of a Repricing Transaction and (ii) amendments, amendments and restatements or other modifications of this Agreement on or prior to the twelve-month anniversary of the Closing Date constituting Repricing Transactions shall, in each case, be accompanied by a fee payable to the Initial Term Lenders in an amount equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans so prepaid, in the case of a transaction described in clause (i) of this paragraph, or 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans affected by such amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification (including any such Loans assigned in connection with the replacement of an Initial Term Lender not consenting thereto), in the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of this paragraph. Such fee shall be paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Initial Term Lenders in respect of the applicable Initial Term Loans, on the date of such event.

2.11       Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions . (a) If any Indebtedness shall be incurred by any Group Member (excluding any Indebtedness permitted in accordance with Section 7.2), an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied on the date of such

 

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incurrence toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(d); provided that prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) shall be accompanied by any fees payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.10(b).

(b)      If on any date any Group Member shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale or Recovery Event then, unless a Reinvestment Notice shall be delivered in respect thereof, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within five Business Days after such date toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(d); provided , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to the relevant Reinvestment Event shall be applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(d).

(c)      If, for any fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the first full fiscal year after the Closing Date, there shall be Excess Cash Flow, the Borrower shall, on the relevant Excess Cash Flow Application Date, apply toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(d) the excess of (x) the ECF Percentage of such Excess Cash Flow over (y) solely to the extent not funded with the proceeds of Indebtedness, the aggregate amount of all optional prepayments of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10, any Incremental Equivalent Debt (including any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof), any Replacement Financing of the Term Loans (in each case to the extent such Indebtedness was secured on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Term Loans), any ABL Loans (including any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, in each case to the extent accompanied by a corresponding reduction in commitments) plus the aggregate amount of all Loan purchases pursuant to Section 2.25 and Section 10.6(e) ( provided that the aggregate amount of any such purchase shall be the amount of the Borrower’s cash payment in respect of such purchase), in each case, made during such fiscal year (or, at the Borrower’s option, after fiscal year end and prior to the date such Excess Cash Flow payment is due (without counting such amounts against subsequent years’ Excess Cash Flow). Each such prepayment shall be made on a date (an “ Excess Cash Flow Application Date ”) no later than five Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the financial statements of the Borrower referred to in Section 6.1(a), for the fiscal year with respect to which such prepayment is made, are required to be delivered to the Lenders and (ii) the date such financial statements are actually delivered.

(d)      Amounts to be applied in connection with prepayments made pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be applied to the prepayment of the Term Loans therein in accordance with Section 2.17(b). The application of any prepayment on Dollar Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be made first , to ABR Loans and, second , to Eurocurrency Loans. Each prepayment of the Loans under this Section 2.11 shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid.

(e)      With respect to any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.11 of Initial Term Loans and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice, other Term Loans, any Term Lender, at its option, may elect not to accept such prepayment. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any event giving rise to a prepayment under this Section 2.11 at least three Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment that is required to be made under this Section 2.11. Any Lender may decline to accept all (but not less than all) of its share of any such prepayment (the “ Declined Amount ”) by providing written notice to the Administrative Agent no later than two Business Days after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. If the Lender does not give a notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such second Business Day informing the Administrative Agent that it declines to accept the applicable prepayment, then such Lender will be deemed to have accepted such prepayment. Such Lender’s Declined Amount may be retained by the Borrower.

 

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(f)      Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.11, to the extent any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by a Foreign Subsidiary, the Net Cash Proceeds of any Recovery Event received by a Foreign Subsidiary or Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries, are prohibited or delayed by any applicable local law (including financial assistance, corporate benefit restrictions on upstreaming of cash intra group and the fiduciary and statutory duties of the directors of such Foreign Subsidiary) from being repatriated or passed on to or used for the benefit of the Borrower or any applicable Domestic Subsidiary or if the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any such amount to the Borrower or any applicable Domestic Subsidiary would have material adverse tax consequences (including a material acceleration of the point in time when such earnings would otherwise be taxed) with respect to such amount, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to prepay the Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.11 but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation or the passing on to or otherwise using for the benefit of the Borrower or the applicable Domestic Subsidiary, or the Borrower believes in good faith that such material adverse tax consequence would result, and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law or the Borrower determines in good faith such repatriation would no longer have such material adverse tax consequences, such repatriation will be promptly effected and such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11 (provided that no such prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be required in the case of any such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow the repatriation of which the Borrower believes in good faith would result in material adverse tax consequences, if on or before the date on which such Net Cash Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to reinvestments or prepayments pursuant to a Reinvestment Notice (or such Excess Cash Flow would have been so required if it were Net Cash Proceeds), the Borrower applies an amount equal to the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow to such reinvestments or prepayments as if such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow had been received by the Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount of additional taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow had been repatriated (or, if less, the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow that would be calculated if received by such Foreign Subsidiary).

2.12       Conversion and Continuation Options . (a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars to ABR Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election by submitting an Interest Election Request no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date, provided that any such conversion of Eurocurrency Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert ABR Loans to Eurocurrency Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election by submitting an Interest Election Request no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date (which Interest Election Request shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor), provided that no ABR Loan under a particular Facility may be converted into a Eurocurrency Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions. Upon receipt of any such Interest Election Request the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

(b)      Any Eurocurrency Loan may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the Borrower giving irrevocable notice by submitting an Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period” set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable

 

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to such Loans, provided that no Eurocurrency Loan under a particular Facility may be continued as such (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations or (ii) if an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 8(f) with respect to the Borrower is in existence, and provided , further , that if the Borrower shall fail to give any required Interest Election Request as described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Loans shall, in the case of Loans Denominated in Dollars, be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period and in the case of Loan Denominated in Euro, automatically continued as Eurocurrency Loans with a one month Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such Interest Election Request the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

2.13       Limitations on Eurocurrency Tranches . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions and continuations of Eurocurrency Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurocurrency Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Tranche shall be equal to $5,000,000 or €5,000,000, as applicable or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 or €1,000,000, as applicable, in excess thereof and (b) no more than 10 Eurocurrency Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time.

2.14       Interest Rates and Payment Dates . (a) Each Eurocurrency Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.

(b)      Each ABR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

(c)      (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to ABR Loans under the relevant Facility (or if not denominated in Dollars, such rate as would be then applicable to Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans denominated in the applicable currency with a one month Interest Period) plus 2% (or, in the case of any such other amounts that do not relate to a particular Facility, the rate then applicable to ABR Loans under the Term Facility plus 2%), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment).

(d)      Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.

2.15       Computation of Interest and Fees . (a) Interest and fees payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to ABR Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed (including the first day, but excluding the last day; provided that if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one day’s interest shall be paid on such Loan). The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Adjusted LIBO Rate.

 

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Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the ABR or the reserve requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.

(b)      Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.14(a).

2.16       Inability to Determine Interest Rate . (a) If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period:

(i)      the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, as applicable, for a Loan for such Interest Period, or

(ii)      the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the relevant Facility that the LIBO Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, as applicable, for a Loan for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period,

the Administrative Agent shall give facsimile or e-mail notice thereof to the Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given (x) (1) any Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars under the relevant Facility requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as ABR Loans or (2) any Eurocurrency Loans that are not denominated in Dollars, shall be at the Alternate Rate, (y) any Loans denominated in Dollars under the relevant Facility that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to Eurocurrency Loans shall be continued as ABR Loans and (z) (1) any outstanding Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars under the relevant Facility shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to ABR Loans and (2) any outstanding Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars under the relevant Facility shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to the Alternate Rate. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent (which notification shall be made promptly after the Administrative Agent obtains knowledge of the cessation of the circumstances referenced in clause (i) or receives notice from the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the relevant Facility of the cessation of the circumstances referenced in clause (ii) above), no further Eurocurrency Loans under the relevant Facility shall be made or continued as such, nor shall the Borrower have the right to convert Loans under the relevant Facility to Eurocurrency Loans.

(b)      If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have not arisen but either (w) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate has made a public statement that the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate is insolvent (and there is no successor administrator that will continue publication of the LIBO Screen Rate), (x) the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate will permanently or indefinitely cease to be published by it (and there is no successor administrator that will continue publication of the LIBO Screen Rate), (y) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen

 

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Rate has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate will permanently or indefinitely cease to be published or (z) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate may no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBO Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but for the avoidance of doubt, such related changes shall not include a reduction of the Applicable Margin); provided that, if such alternate rate of interest as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.1, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of each Facility stating that such Majority Facility Lenders object to such amendment; provided that, any such amendment shall require the affirmative consent of the Majority Facility Lenders in the case of Loans denominated in a currency other than Dollars. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this clause (b) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 2.16(b), only to the extent the LIBO Screen Rate for the applicable currency and such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (x) (1) any Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars requested to be made shall be made as ABR Loans and (2) any Eurocurrency Loans that are not denominated in Dollars requested to be made shall be made at the Alternate Rate, (y) (1) any Loans denominated in Dollars that were to have been converted to Eurocurrency Loans shall be continued as ABR Loans and (2) any Loans that are not denominated in Dollars that were to have been converted to Eurocurrency Loans shall be continued at the Alternate Rate and (z) (1) any outstanding Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to ABR Loans and (2) any outstanding Eurocurrency Loans that are not denominated in Dollars shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to the Alternate Rate.

2.17       Pro Rata Treatment and Payments . (a) Each borrowing by the Borrower from the Initial Term Lenders under a Facility hereunder shall be made pro rata according to the Initial Term Percentage of the Initial Term Lenders under such Facility.

(b)      With respect to any Facility, each payment (including each prepayment under this Agreement) by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Term Loans of such Facility shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Term Loans of such Facility then held by the Term Lenders (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11(e)). The amount of each principal prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11 shall be applied to reduce the Initial Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans on a pro rata basis based upon the respective then remaining principal amounts thereof (unless any Incremental Term Lenders have agreed to less than pro rata prepayments) and shall be applied within each Facility to the then remaining installments thereof as directed by the Borrower (or if not so directed, to the then remaining installments thereof in direct order of maturity). Amounts repaid (including amounts pursuant to Section 2.11) and prepaid on account of the Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

(c)      [Reserved].

(d)      All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on the due date thereof to the

 

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Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at the Funding Office, in Dollars (provided payments of principal and interest in respect of Loans denominated in Euro shall be in Euro) and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to each relevant Lender promptly upon receipt in like funds as received, net of any amounts owing by such Lender pursuant to Section 9.7. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurocurrency Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a Eurocurrency Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.

(e)      Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon, at a rate equal to the greater of (i) in the case of Loans in Dollars, the NYFRB and in the case of Loans in Euro, a customary rate determined by the Administrative Agent and (ii) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Lender’s share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days after such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to, in the case of Dollar denominated Loans, ABR Loans and in the case of Euro denominated Loans, a customary rate determined by the Administrative Agent, under the relevant Facility, on demand, from the Borrower.

(f)      Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower prior to the date of any payment due to be made by the Borrower hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount. If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower within three Business Days after such due date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average NYFRB (or for Loans denominated in Euro, a customary rate determined by the Administrative Agent). Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against the Borrower.

(g)      If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.17(e), 2.17(f), 2.19(e) or 9.7, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender for the benefit of the Administrative Agent to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any

 

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future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

2.18       Requirements of Law . (a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation, administration, implementation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender or other Credit Party with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority, in each case made or occurring subsequent to the Closing Date:

(i)      shall subject any Credit Party to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

(ii)      shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit (or participations therein) by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Adjusted LIBO Rate; or

(iii)      shall impose on such Lender any other condition (other than Taxes);

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Credit Party, by an amount that such Lender or other Credit Party deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Loans, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender or such other Credit Party, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such other Credit Party for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any Lender or such other Credit Party becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and provide reasonable supporting detail.

(b)      If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements or in the interpretation, administration, implementation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital or liquidity requirements (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Closing Date shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, after submission by such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor with reasonable supporting detail, the Borrower shall, subject to clauses (d) and (e) below, pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such corporation for such reduction.

(c)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or by United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, and (ii) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder or

 

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issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, shall in each case be deemed to be a change in law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

(d)      A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any amounts incurred more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect. The obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

(e)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.18 to the contrary, no Lender shall be entitled to receive any compensation pursuant to this Section 2.18 unless it shall be the general policy or practice of such Lender to seek compensation from other similarly situated borrowers in the U.S. syndicated loan market with respect to its similarly affected loans under agreements with such borrowers having provisions similar to this Section 2.18.

2.19       Taxes .

(a)      Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that, after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.19), the amounts received with respect to this agreement equal the sum which would have been received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b)      The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it (for its own account and on behalf of any other Credit Party, as applicable) for, Other Taxes.

(c)      As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.19, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d)      Without duplication of payments made pursuant to Section 2.19(a) above, the Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Credit Party, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes payable or paid by such Credit Party or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Credit Party and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the

 

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Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e)      Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.6(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).

(f)      (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.19(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,

(A)      any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

(B)      any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1)      in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of

 

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IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2)      executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3)      in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Non-U.S. Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or

(4)      to the extent a Non-U.S. Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Non-U.S. Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Non-U.S. Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Non-U.S. Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C)      any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D)      if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the

 

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Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the Closing Date.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g)      On the date of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall (and any successor or replacement Administrative Agent) shall on or before the date on which it becomes the Administrative Agent hereunder) deliver to the Borrower two duly executed originals of either (i) IRS Form W-9 or (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI (with respect to any payments to be received on its own behalf) and IRS Form W-8IMY (for all other payments), establishing that it is a U.S. branch that has agreed to be treated as a U.S. Person for United States federal withholding Tax purposes with respect to payments received by it from the Borrowers for the account of others under the Loan Documents.

(h)      If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.19 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.19), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (h) ( plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This Section 2.19 shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(i)      Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.19 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under the Loan Documents.

2.20       Indemnity . The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender for, and to hold each Lender harmless from, any loss or expense that such Lender sustains or incurs as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurocurrency Loans after the Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by the Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Eurocurrency Loans after the Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment of Eurocurrency Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue

 

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to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to the Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder for nine months.

2.21       Change of Lending Office . Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.18 or 2.19(a) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event or to assign and delegate its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided , that such designation or assignment is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending offices to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided , further , that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19(a).

2.22       Replacement of Lenders . The Borrower shall be permitted to replace any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19(a) or (b) does not consent to any proposed amendment, supplement, modification, consent or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that requires the consent of each of the Lenders or each of the Lenders affected thereby (so long as the consent of the Required Lenders has been obtained), with a replacement financial institution; provided that (i) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (iii) prior to any such replacement, such Lender shall have taken no action under Section 2.21 so as to eliminate the continued need for payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19(a), (iv) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (v) the Borrower shall be liable to such replaced Lender under Section 2.20 if any Eurocurrency Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, (vi) the replacement financial institution shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (vii) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 (provided that the Borrower shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein), (viii) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the Borrower shall pay all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19(a), as the case may be, and (ix) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee, and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective.

2.23       [Reserved] .

2.24       Incremental Facilities . (a) The Borrower and any one or more Lenders (including New Lenders) may from time to time agree that such Lenders shall make, obtain or increase the amount of their Incremental Term Loans (which may be effected by increasing the amount of any then existing Facility) by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice specifying (v) the amount of such Incremental Term

 

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Loans, (w) the applicable Incremental Term Loan Closing Date (which shall be a date not less than 10 Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such earlier date as shall be agreed by the Administrative Agent)), (x) the applicable Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date, (y) the amortization schedule for such Incremental Term Loans and (z) the Applicable Margin for such Incremental Term Loans; provided , that (i) the aggregate amount of all Incremental Term Loans established on any date shall not exceed (x) an amount equal to the Base Incremental Amount on such date, (y) an additional amount equal to the Voluntary Prepayment Amount on such date and (z) an additional amount subject to the Maximum Incremental Amount as of such date (it being understood that (A) the Borrower shall be deemed to have utilized amounts under clause (z) above prior to utilization of amounts under clauses (x) or (y) above and (B) the proceeds from any incurrence under such clauses may be utilized in a single transaction by first calculating the incurrence under clause (z) above and then calculating the incurrence under clauses (x) and/or (y) above), (ii) each Incremental Term Facility shall be in a minimum aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000 (or €25,000,000), (iii) the Incremental Term Loans in respect of any Incremental Term Facility and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are (A) guaranteed on a pari passu basis with all of the other Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) secured by the Collateral (and no other property) and the Liens on the Collateral securing such Incremental Term Loans and all other obligations in respect thereof shall be pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing all of the other Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) the Incremental Term Loans in respect of any Incremental Term Facility will be entitled to prepayments on the same basis as the Initial Term Loans unless the applicable Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice specifies a lesser treatment, (v) such Incremental Term Loans shall have a final maturity no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date (determined immediately prior to incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans), (vi) the weighted average life to maturity of such Incremental Term Facility shall be no shorter than that of any existing Term Loans (except if required in order to make such Incremental Term Loans fungible with any outstanding Term Loans), (vii) the all-in-yield (whether in the form of interest rate margins, original issue discount, upfront fees or interest rate floors) and (subject to clauses (v) and (vi) above) amortization schedule applicable to such Incremental Term Facility shall be determined by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Incremental Term Facility, provided that , in the event that the all-in-yield for any Incremental Term Facility shall be more than 50 basis points higher than the corresponding all-in-yield for (x) the then existing Initial USD Term Loans, in the case of Incremental Term Loans denominated in Dollars and (y) the then existing Initial Euro Term Loans, in the case of Incremental Term Loans denominated in Euros, in each case, as determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with standard market practices (after giving effect to interest rate margins, original issue discount, upfront fees or interest rate floors), then the all-in-yield with respect to the applicable outstanding Initial Term Loans shall be increased to the amount necessary so that the difference between the all-in-yield with respect to the Incremental Term Facility and the all-in-yield on such outstanding Initial Term Loans is equal to 50 basis points and (viii) to the extent that (subject to clauses (iv) through (vii) above) the terms of any Incremental Term Facility are not consistent with the terms of the Term Facility, they shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or, if such terms are more favorable to the holders of such Incremental Term Facility, an equivalent amendment shall be made to the Loan Documents for the benefit of the existing Facilities (provided that if such amendment is required, and it benefits such Facilities, it shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), and such amendment may be implemented by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, without the consent of any other parties hereto. No Lender shall have any obligation to participate in any increase described in this paragraph unless it agrees to do so in its sole discretion.

(b)      Any additional bank, financial institution or other entity which, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), elects to become a “Lender” under this Agreement in connection with any transaction described in Section 2.24(a) shall execute a New Lender Supplement (each, a “ New Lender Supplement ”), substantially in the form of Exhibit I-2, whereupon such bank, financial institution or other entity (a “ New Lender ”) shall

 

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become a Lender for all purposes and to the same extent as if originally a party hereto and shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.

(c)      Each Incremental Term Loan Activation Notice may, without the consent of any Lender (other than the applicable Incremental Term Lenders) effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.24 (including any amendments that are beneficial to a particular Facility to ensure fungibility of that Facility with the applicable Incremental Term Facility). This Section shall supersede any provision of Section 10.1 to the contrary.

(d)      The availability of the Incremental Commitments will be subject to the following conditions: (i) no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the making of such Incremental Term Loans, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in each Loan Document (or, in the case of any Incremental Acquisition Term Facility, if agreed by the lenders thereof, the Specified Representations and the Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations) shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, in all respects) on and as of the Incremental Term Loan Closing Date immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the making of such Incremental Term Loans, except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case they shall be so true and correct as of such earlier date and (iii) the Borrower shall have delivered such legal opinions, board resolutions, secretary’s certificate, officer’s certificate and other documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Incremental Term Facility. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of an Incremental Acquisition Term Facility to be incurred under the Maximum Incremental Amount (including in respect of Incremental Equivalent Debt), at the option of the Borrower, (i) the date of determination of whether an incurrence is permitted under the Maximum Incremental Amount shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for the relevant Permitted Acquisition, acquisition or investment are entered into (the “ LCA Test Date ”), and if, after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including assuming the full incurrence of such Incremental Acquisition Term Facility), the Borrower would have been permitted to incur such Incremental Acquisition Term Facility under the Maximum Incremental Amount in compliance with the applicable ratio tests on such LCA Test Date, such ratio tests shall be deemed to have been complied with.

2.25       Loan Purchases . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth or referred to below, a Purchasing Borrower Party may from time to time, in its discretion, conduct modified Dutch auctions to make Auction Purchase Offers, each such Auction Purchase Offer to be managed by an investment bank of recognized standing selected by the Borrower following consultation with the Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Auction Manager ”) and to be conducted in accordance with the procedures, terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.25 and the Auction Procedures, in each case, so long as the following conditions are satisfied:

(i)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of purchase of any Term Loans or on the date of the delivery of each Auction Notice;

(ii)      the assigning Lender and the Purchasing Borrower Party shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption;

(iii)      the maximum principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of Term Loans that the Purchasing Borrower Party offers to purchase in any Auction Purchase Offer shall be no less than $10,000,000 or €10,000,000 (unless another amount is agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion);

 

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(iv)      any Term Loans assigned to any Purchasing Borrower Party shall be automatically and permanently cancelled upon the effectiveness of such assignment and will thereafter no longer be outstanding for any purpose hereunder, and such Term Loans may not be resold (it being understood and agreed that any gains or losses by any Purchasing Borrower Party upon purchase or acquisition and cancellation of such Term Loans shall not be taken into account in the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA);

(v)      no more than one Auction Purchase Offer with respect to any Facility may be ongoing at any one time and no more than four Auction Purchase Offers (regardless of Facility) may be made in any one year;

(vi)      at the time of each purchase of Term Loans through an Auction Purchase Offer, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Auction Manager a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying as to compliance with the preceding clause (i);

(vii)      no Purchasing Borrower Party may use the proceeds, directly or indirectly, from ABL Loans to purchase any Term Loans; and

(viii)      each Auction Purchase Officer shall be made to all Lenders of the applicable Facility subject to such Auction Purchase Offer.

(b)      A Purchasing Borrower Party must terminate any Auction Purchase Offer if it fails to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be met at the time which otherwise would have been the time of purchase of Term Loans pursuant to such Auction Purchase Offer. If a Purchasing Borrower Party commences any Auction Purchase Offer (and all relevant requirements set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the commencement of such Auction Purchase Offer have in fact been satisfied), and if at such time of commencement the Purchasing Borrower Party reasonably believes that all required conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the consummation of such Auction Purchase Offer shall be satisfied, then the Purchasing Borrower Party shall have no liability to any Lender for any termination of such Auction Purchase Offer as a result of the failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be met at the time which otherwise would have been the time of consummation of such Auction Purchase Offer, and any such failure shall not result in any Default or Event of Default hereunder. With respect to all purchases of Term Loans of any Facility made by a Purchasing Borrower Party pursuant to this Section 2.25, the Purchasing Borrower Party shall pay on the settlement date of each such purchase all accrued and unpaid interest (except to the extent otherwise set forth in the relevant offering documents), if any, on the purchased Term Loans of the applicable Facility up to the settlement date of such purchase.

The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the Auction Purchase Offers and the other transactions effected pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.25 (provided that no Lender shall have an obligation to participate in any such Auction Purchase Offer). For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that the provisions of Section 2.17 will not apply to the purchases of Term Loans pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.25. The Auction Manager acting in its capacity as such hereunder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of Article VIII and Article IX to the same extent as if each reference therein to the “Administrative Agent” were a reference to the Auction Manager, and the Administrative Agent shall cooperate with the Auction Manager as reasonably requested by the Auction Manager in order to enable it to perform its responsibilities and duties in connection with each Auction Purchase Offer.

2.26       Loan Modification Offers . (a) The Borrower may on one or more occasions after the Closing Date, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, make one or more offers (each, a “ Loan

 

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Modification Offer ”) to all (and not fewer than all) the Lenders of one or more Facilities (each Facility subject to such a Loan Modification Offer, an “ Affected Facility ”) to make one or more Permitted Amendments pursuant to procedures reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Borrower. Such notice shall set forth (i) the terms and conditions of the requested Loan Modification Offer and (ii) the date on which such Loan Modification Offer is requested to become effective. Permitted Amendments shall become effective only with respect to the Loans of the Lenders of the Affected Facility that accept the applicable Loan Modification Offer (such Lenders, the “ Accepting Lenders ”) and, in the case of any Accepting Lender, only with respect to such Lender’s Loans and Commitments of such Affected Facility as to which such Lender’s acceptance has been made. With respect to all Permitted Amendments consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.26, (i) such Permitted Amendments shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.11 and (ii) any Loan Modification Offer, unless contemplating a scheduled maturity date already in effect with respect to any Loans hereunder pursuant to a previously consummated Permitted Amendment, must be in a minimum amount of $25,000,000 or €25,000,000 (or such lesser amount as may be approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “ Minimum Extension Condition ”) to consummating any such Permitted Amendment that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Loan Modification Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and which may be waived by the Borrower) of Loans of any or all Affected Facilities be extended. If the aggregate principal amount of Loans of any Affected Facility in respect of which Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Loan Modification Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Loans of such Affected Facility offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Loan Modification Offer, then the Loans of such Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the relative principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Lenders have accepted such Loan Modification Offer.

(b)      A Permitted Amendment shall be effected pursuant to a Loan Modification Agreement executed and delivered by the Borrower, each Accepting Lender and the Administrative Agent; provided that no Permitted Amendment shall become effective unless (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of effectiveness thereof, (ii) on the date of effectiveness thereof, the representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or if qualified by materiality, in all respects), in each case on and as of such date, except in the case of any such representation and warranty expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct on and as of such earlier date, (iii) the Borrower shall have delivered, or agreed to deliver by a date following the effectiveness of such Permitted Amendment reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, to the Administrative Agent such legal opinions, board resolutions, secretary’s certificates, officer’s certificates and other documents (including reaffirmation agreements, supplements and/or amendments to Mortgages or other Security Documents, in each case to the extent applicable) as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith and (iv) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied (unless waived by the Borrower). The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Loan Modification Agreement. Each Loan Modification Agreement may, without the consent of any Lender other than the applicable Accepting Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.26, including any amendments necessary to treat the applicable Loans of the Accepting Lenders as a new Facility of loans hereunder (and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such amendments); provided that (i) all prepayments of Loans (i.e., both extended and non-extended) shall continue to be made on a ratable basis among all Lenders, based on the relative amounts of their Loans unless a Permitted Amendment provides for lesser treatment of the Loans of the Accepting Lenders, until the repayment of the non-extended Loans on the relevant scheduled maturity date in respect thereof. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby acknowledge that in respect of payments on non-extended Loans on the

 

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scheduled maturity date in respect thereof the pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement are not intended to apply to the transactions effected pursuant to this Section 2.26. This Section 2.26 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.17 or Section 10.1 to the contrary.

2.27       Refinancing Facilities .

(a)      The Borrower may, subject to the terms hereof, at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, enter into an amendment (a “ Refinancing Amendment ”) to effect a refinancing or replacement of all or any portion of the Term Loans. Each such refinancing or replacement may, at the Borrower’s option, be in the form of one or more series of senior secured loans or notes (each of which may be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis to the Obligations), or with one or more series of unsecured loans or notes (collectively, the “ Replacement Financing ”, and if in the form of loans a “ Term Refinancing Facility ” and if in the form of notes “ Term Refinancing Notes ”); provided that (i) no such Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes may mature prior to the maturity date of, or have a shorter weighted average life to maturity than, the Term Loans being refinanced; (ii) no Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes may have an obligor that is not an obligor in respect of the Term Loans; (iii) to the extent secured, (A) no Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes may be secured by any assets that do not constitute Collateral and (B) such Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (and, as applicable) such additional intercreditor agreements as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (iv) as reasonably determined by the Borrower, the other terms and conditions of such Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes (excluding pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms) must be substantially identical to, or not materially more favorable (taken as a whole) to the lenders or holders providing such Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes, as applicable, than those applicable to the Term Loans being refinanced are to the Term Lenders (except for covenants and other provisions applicable only to periods after the latest final maturity date of the Term Loans existing at the time of such refinancing) or must otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or, if such terms are more favorable to the holders of such Term Refinancing Facility, an equivalent amendment shall be made to the Loan Documents for the benefit of the existing Term Loans (provided that if such amendment is required and benefits the Term Loans, then it shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); (v) the amount of such Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes will be in an amount not in excess of the amount of loans and commitments refinanced plus fees, expenses and premiums payable in connection therewith; and (vi) the proceeds of such Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the pro rata prepayment of outstanding Loans in respect of the applicable Term Loans being so refinanced; and provided further that in no event shall Term Refinancing Facility or Term Refinancing Notes be permitted to be voluntarily or mandatorily prepaid prior to the repayment in full of all then existing Term Loans, unless accompanied by a ratable prepayment of the Term Loans.

(b)       For the avoidance of doubt, no Lender is obligated to participate in such Replacement Financing and a Replacement Financing in the form of notes or of junior lien or unsecured loans shall be documented separately from the Loan Documentation as agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to (a) each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents being true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of the Refinancing Amendment as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been so true and correct as of such earlier date, (b) there being no Event of default in existence at the time of, or after giving effect to the making of, such Refinancing Facilities and (c) to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of legal opinions, board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or

 

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reaffirmation agreements consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 5.01 (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including Section 9.02), the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may enter into amendments to the Loan Documentation without the consent of any other parties hereto to effect the provisions of this Section 2.20, including without limitation, amendments to this Agreement to permit any Replacement Financing under the terms of the Loans Documents. Each Refinancing Agreement may, without the consent of any Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.27, including any amendments necessary to treat applicable Loans under a Refinancing Facility as a new Facility of loans hereunder (and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such amendments). This Section 2.27 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.17 or Section 10.1 to the contrary.

SECTION 3.    [RESERVED]

SECTION 4.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

4.1       Financial Condition . (a) The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet and related pro forma combined statement of income (including the notes thereto) combining (i) the consolidated balance sheet and related statement of income of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its consolidated Subsidiaries) as of and for the 12 months ended July 31, 2018 and (ii) the consolidated balance sheet and related statement of income of Target and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, and which is subject to certain adjustments (the “ Pro Forma Financial Statements ”), copies of which have heretofore been furnished to each Lender, have been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date (in the case of the balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of the statement of income)) to the consummation of the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses in connection therewith. The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared based on the best information available to the Borrower as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects and on a Pro Forma Basis the estimated financial condition and results of operations of Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries as of and for the 12 months ended at July 31, 2018, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date or at the beginning of such period, as applicable.

(b)      The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its Subsidiaries) as at July 31, 2016, July 31, 2017 and July 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from Deloitte & Touche LLP, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its Subsidiaries) as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at October 31, 2018, and the related unaudited consolidated statement of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the three-month period ended on each such date, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at such dates, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flow for the three-month period then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments). All such financial statements, including the related

 

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schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein).

(c)      To the knowledge of the Borrower, the audited consolidated financial statements of each of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, for each of the fiscal years ending on August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016 (each including a statement of financial position ( Bilanz ), a statement of profit or loss ( Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung ), a statement of comprehensive income ( Gesamtergebnisrechnung ), a statement of cash flows ( Kapitalflussrechnung ), a statement of changes in owner’s equity ( Entwicklung des Eigenkapitals ), notes ( Anhang ), based on the circumstances actually known ( positive bekannt ) by the management of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG or Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, respectively, at the time of the preparation ( Aufstellung ) of the relevant consolidated financial statements, have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Section 315a German Commercial Code ( HGB ) as consistently applied (except as disclosed therein) and have been audited and have received an unqualified audit opinion by Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. To the knowledge of the Borrower, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of each of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, for the nine months ending May 31, 2018 (each including a statement of financial position ( Bilanz ), a statement of profit or loss ( Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung ), a statement of comprehensive income ( Gesamtergebnisrechnung ), a statement of cash flows ( Kapitalflussrechnung ), a statement of changes in owner’s equity ( Entwicklung des Eigenkapitals ), based on the circumstances actually known ( positive bekannt ) by the management of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG or Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, respectively, at the time of the preparation ( Aufstellung ) of the relevant consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as consistently applied (except as disclosed therein), except that the interim financial statements are subject to year-end adjustments and are lacking footnote disclosures.

(d)      Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1(d), as of the Closing Date, no Group Member (other than the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries), and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, neither Target nor its Restricted Subsidiaries, has any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are required by GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, to be reflected on a balance sheet or in the notes thereto and that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above.

4.2       No Change . Since July 31, 2018, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.3       Existence; Compliance with Law . Each Group Member (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the corporate or similar organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other organization and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.4       Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations . (a) Each Loan Party has the corporate or similar organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform

 

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the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder. Each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or similar organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to authorize the extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

(b)      No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the Acquisition and the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices that have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) the filings referred to in Section 4.19 and (iii) the consents, authorizations, filings and notices set forth in Schedule 4.4(b).

4.5       No Legal Bar . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member, except for violations that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents).

4.6       Litigation . No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened by or against any Group Member or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.7       No Default . No Group Member is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

4.8       Ownership of Property; Liens . Each Group Member has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its other property, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except as permitted by Section 7.3.

4.9       Intellectual Property . Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Group Member owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, except as permitted by Section 7.3. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no claim has been asserted or is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property, nor does the Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim. To the knowledge of each Loan Party, the use of any material Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business does not infringe upon the rights of any Person unless such infringement could not reasonably be expected to be material to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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4.10       Taxes . Each Group Member has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state and other material Tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other Taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority (other than (a) any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member, or (b) to the extent that the failure to file or pay, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); no material Lien in respect of Taxes has been filed, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no material claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, fee or other charge.

4.11       Federal Regulations . No part of the proceeds of any Loans, and no other extensions of credit hereunder, will be used, directly or indirectly, (a) for “buying” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect for any purpose that violates the provisions of the regulations of the Board or (b) for any purpose that violates the provisions of the regulations of the Board. No more than 25% of the value of the assets of the Group Members consist of “margin stock” as so defined. If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U.

4.12       Labor Matters . Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from any Group Member on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant Group Member.

4.13       ERISA . Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) each Group Member and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates (and in the case of a Pension Plan or a Multiemployer Plan, each of their respective ERISA Affiliates) are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Code and other federal and state laws and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Plan and Pension Plan and have performed all their obligations under each Plan and Pension Plan; (b) no ERISA Event or Foreign Plan Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, and no ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event; (c) each Plan or Pension Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS covering such plan’s most recently completed five-year remedial amendment cycle in accordance with Revenue Procedure 2007-44, I.R.B. 2007-28, indicating that such Plan or Pension Plan is so qualified and the trust related thereto has been determined by the IRS to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code or an application for such a determination is currently pending before the IRS and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of the most recent determination letter which would cause such Plan or Pension Plan to lose its qualified status; (d) no liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the IRS, any Plan or Pension Plan or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Group Member or any of their ERISA Affiliates; (e) each of the Group Members’ ERISA Affiliates has complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and is not in “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan; (f) all amounts required by applicable law with respect to, or by the terms of, any retiree welfare benefit arrangement maintained by any Group Member or any

 

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ERISA Affiliate or to which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute have been accrued in accordance with ASC Topic 715-60; (g) as of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan for which the actuarial report is available, no Group Member nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has any potential liability for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, based on information available pursuant to Section 4221(e) of ERISA; (h) there has been no Prohibited Transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan or Pension Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (i) neither any Group Member nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than (i) on the Closing Date, those listed on Schedule 4.13 hereto and (ii) thereafter, Pension Plans not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Pension Plan, did not, as of the close of its most recent plan year, exceed by more than $10,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of such Pension Plan allocable to such accrued benefits (determined in both cases using the applicable assumptions under Section 430 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder), and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Pension Plans did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $10,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Pension Plans (determined in both cases using the applicable assumptions under Section 430 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder).

4.14       Investment Company Act; Other Regulations . No Loan Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X) that limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.

4.15       Subsidiaries; Capital Stock . As of the Closing Date, (a) Schedule 4.15 sets forth the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party and (b) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options and restricted stock units granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, except (i) with respect to Capital Stock of Loan Parties, as created by the Loan Documents or the ABL Loan Documents and (ii) otherwise, as permitted by this Agreement.

4.16       Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Term Loans shall be used to finance the Transaction Costs. The proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans shall be used for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments permitted by this Agreement).

4.17       Environmental Matters . Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

(a)      the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by any Group Member (the “ Properties ”) do not contain, and have not previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations or under circumstances that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law;

(b)      no Group Member has received or is aware of any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the business operated by any

 

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Group Member (the “ Business ”), nor does the Borrower have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened;

(c)      Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;

(d)      no judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Group Member is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business;

(e)      there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of any Group Member in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws;

(f)      the Properties and all operations at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; and

(g)      no Group Member has assumed any liability of any other Person under Environmental Laws.

4.18       Accuracy of Information, etc . The statements and information contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Confidential Information Memorandum and the other documents, certificates and statements furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, did not contain as of the date such statements, information, documents or certificates were so furnished (or, in the case of the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of the Closing Date), any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in any material respect. The projections and pro forma financial information contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount. There is no fact known to any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been expressly disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents, in the Confidential Information Memorandum or in any other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date, to the knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Closing Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all representations and warranties made in this Section 4.18 with respect to any information

 

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relating to the Target and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date are made solely to the knowledge of the Borrower.

4.19       Security Documents . (a) Each Security Document is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Collateral consisting of the certificated Capital Stock described in the Security Documents, when such Pledged Collateral is delivered to the Administrative Agent (in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) or the ABL Administrative Agent (together with a properly completed and signed undated endorsement), in the case of Collateral consisting of Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts, when such Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts, as applicable, are subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement) and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Security Documents that can be perfected by the filing of such financing statement or other filing, when financing statements and other filings specified on Schedule 4.19(a) in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 4.19(a), the Security Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations, in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person (except (other than with respect to Collateral consisting of Capital Stock) Liens permitted by Section 7.3).

(b)      Each of the Mortgages, upon execution and delivery by the parties thereto, is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on the Mortgaged Properties described therein and proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified in the local counsel legal opinions delivered in connection with such Mortgages, each such Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the relevant Mortgage), in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person (except Liens permitted by Section 7.3). Schedule 1.1B lists, as of the Closing Date, each parcel of owned real property located in the United States and held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor upon which a Mortgage will be granted to the Administrative Agent.

4.20       Solvency . As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the Transactions, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

4.21       Senior Indebtedness . The Obligations, and the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement, constitute “senior debt” or “senior indebtedness” (or any comparable term) under all Indebtedness that is subordinated or required to be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (if applicable).

4.22       Flood Laws . Other than as set forth in any life of loan flood hazard determination obtained by, or delivered to, the Administrative Agent, no Mortgage encumbers improved real property that is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance has been made available under the Flood Laws.

4.23       Certain Documents . The Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a complete and correct copy of the Acquisition Documentation, including, to the extent material to, or otherwise affecting, the interests of the Lenders, any amendments, supplements or modifications with respect thereto.

4.24       Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions . The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to require material compliance by

 

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the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees, and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in the Borrower being designated as a Sanctioned Person. None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors or officers, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any employee or agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Loan, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or applicable Sanctions. No Loan or use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.

4.25       EEA Financial Institutions . No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.

4.26       Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions . None of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations), and neither the execution, delivery nor performance of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including the making of any Loan, will give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

SECTION 5.  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

5.1       Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit . The agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, prior to or concurrently with the making of such extension of credit on the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent:

(a)       Loan Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A, (ii) the Guarantee Agreement, executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, (iii) subject to Section 6.13, each Security Document, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Loan Parties and (iv) the Intercreditor Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Person party thereto.

(b)       Acquisition . Substantially concurrently with the occurrence of the Closing Date and promptly following the making by each Lender of its initial extension of credit hereunder, the Equity Contribution shall have been made and the Acquisition shall have been consummated pursuant to the Acquisition Documentation, and no provision thereof shall have been amended or waived, and no consent or direction shall have been given thereunder, in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Arrangers or the Lenders without the prior written consent of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (it being understood and agreed that any amendment, waiver, consent or direction that results in (i) an increase to the purchase price shall be deemed to not be materially adverse to the Lenders so long as such increase is funded solely with an issuance of common stock of the Borrower or other equity reasonably acceptable to the Arrangers, and (ii) a decrease to the purchase price shall be deemed to not be materially adverse to the Lenders so long as (A) such reduction is allocated to reduce the commitments under the Term Loans and (B) such reduction (other than pursuant to any purchase price or similar adjustment provision set forth in the Acquisition Agreement) does not decrease the purchase price by more than 10% (cumulative for all such reductions)).

(c)       Other Indebtedness .

 

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(i)      The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that on or prior to the Closing Date (x) the ABL Credit Agreement is in full force and effect, (y) the Borrower received at least $750,000,000 in commitments from the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement and (z) the commitments referred to in clause (y) of this paragraph are effective.

(ii)      Prior to or substantially concurrently with the initial extensions of credit under this Agreement on the Closing Date, (A) the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016, among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower, each lender party thereto and BMO Harris Bank N.A., as administrative agent, (B) the syndicated loan agreement dated December 18, 2017 entered into between, among others, Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG (“ EHG ”) and Rental Alliance GmbH (“ REN ”) as borrowers, EHG, REN and other Companies as guarantors, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. as facility agent and several financial institutions as lenders providing for a revolving credit facility in the amount of €300,000,000 and (C) all other existing material Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Continuing External Debt) of the Borrower, the Target and their respective Subsidiaries, in each case shall have been paid in full (such repayment, the “ Existing Indebtedness Refinancing ”) and all Liens granted in connection with each of the foregoing shall have been terminated such that on the Closing Date, after giving effect to Transactions, none of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have any material Indebtedness for borrowed money other than (i) any Indebtedness outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement, (iii) the Continuing External Debt and (iv) other Indebtedness listed on Schedule 7.2(e).

(d)       Pro Forma Financial Statements; Financial Statements . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the Pro Forma Financial Statements, and (ii) the financial statements set forth in Sections 4.1(b) and (c).

(e)       [Reserved] .

(f)       Fees . All costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Documentation Agent and the Lenders in connection with this Agreement (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of legal counsel to the Administrative Agent) and all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the fee letter, dated as of September 18, 2018 (as amended, modified and supplemented through the Closing Date), among the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of legal counsel to the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC) shall have been paid or shall have been authorized to be deducted from the proceeds of the initial extensions of credit under this Agreement to the extent due and invoiced to the Borrower not less than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(g)       Closing Certificate; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, with appropriate insertions and attachments, including the certificate of incorporation of each Loan Party that is a corporation certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.

(h)       Legal Opinions . The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed legal opinions of Baker & McKenzie, LLP, as New York counsel to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and certain other local counsel to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(i)       Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, together with an undated endorsement for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof; provided that if, notwithstanding the use by the Loan Parties of commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden or expense) to deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates and undated stock powers required by clause (i) above and the promissory notes and related transfer forms required by clause (ii) above, such certificates, stock powers, promissory notes and/or transfer forms are not delivered as of the Closing Date, delivery of such items (other than any certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock of Domestic Subsidiaries) shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 90 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

(j)       Filings, Registrations and Recordings . Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Security Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation; provided that if, notwithstanding the use by the Loan Parties of commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden and expense) to satisfy the requirement set forth in this Section 5.1(j), such requirement is not satisfied as of the Closing Date, the satisfaction of such requirement (other than with respect to the filing of any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 90 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

(k)       Mortgages, etc . (i) The Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor shall, with respect to each Mortgaged Property, deliver to the Administrative Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary, as applicable, for the ratable benefit of itself and the Secured Parties, fully executed counterparts of Mortgages, duly executed and acknowledged by the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor, and otherwise in form for recording in the recording office of each applicable political subdivision where each such Mortgaged Property is situated, together with such certificates, affidavits, questionnaires or returns as shall be required in connection with the recording of filing thereof and evidence of the completion (or satisfactory arrangements for the completion) of all recordings and filings of such Mortgage (and payment of any taxes or fees in connection therewith), together with any necessary fixture filings, as may be necessary to create a valid, perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Intercreditor Agreement, subject to Permitted Liens, against the Mortgaged Properties purported to be covered thereby

(ii) If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received, and the title insurance company issuing the policy referred to in clause (iii) below (the “ Title Insurance Company ”) shall have received, maps or plats of an as-built survey of the sites of the Mortgaged Properties certified to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company in a manner reasonably satisfactory to them, dated a date reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company, or in lieu thereof, or existing surveys, together with any affidavits required by the Title Insurance Company as shall be sufficient to enable the Title Insurance Company to remove any standard survey exceptions from the Mortgaged Policies and issue customary survey-dependent endorsements to the applicable Mortgage Policy.

 

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(iii)      The Administrative Agent shall have received mortgagee’s title insurance policies in favor of the Administrative Agent, and its successors and/or assigns, in the form necessary, with respect to the property purported to be covered by the applicable Mortgages, to insure that the interests created by the Mortgages constitute valid Liens thereon, with the priority required by the Intercreditor Agreement, free and clear of all Liens, defects and encumbrances, other than Permitted Liens, and such policies shall also include, to the extent reasonably available in the jurisdiction where the applicable Mortgaged Property is located, all such endorsements as shall be reasonably required in transactions of similar size and purpose and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor of all premiums thereon (or that satisfactory arrangements for such payment have been made). The Administrative Agent shall also have received evidence satisfactory to it that all charges for mortgage recording taxes and all related expenses, if any, have been paid.

(iv)      The Administrative Agent shall have received with respect to any portion of the Mortgaged Property that has improvements (A) a “Life-of-Loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party in the event any such property is located in a special flood hazard area) and (B) evidence of flood insurance as required by Section 6.5(b).

(v)      The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of all recorded documents referred to, or listed as exceptions to title in, the title policy or policies referred to in clause (iii) above.

(vi)      The Administrative Agent shall have received, with respect to each of the Mortgaged Properties owned on the Closing Date, such local counsel opinions and opinions of counsel in the jurisdiction of organization of the owner of the applicable Mortgaged Properties.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1(k), if the Loan Parties have used commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden and expense) to satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section 5.1(k) and such requirements are not satisfied as of the Closing Date, the satisfaction of such requirements shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 150 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

(l)       Solvency Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower in the form of Exhibit L.

(m)       Deposit Account Control Agreements . The Administrative Agent shall have received any Deposit Account Control Agreement required to be delivered pursuant to the Security Agreement, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1(m), if the Loan Parties have used commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden and expense) to satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section 5.1(m) and such requirements are not satisfied by the Closing Date, the satisfaction of such requirements shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 90 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent (or, so long as the ABL Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, the ABL Representative) may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

 

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(n)       Specified Representations . Each of the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such Specified Representations shall have been so true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of such earlier date.

(o)       Local Law Pledge Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received, solely with respect to the Capital Stock of any material Foreign Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Loan Party that constitutes Collateral, (i) all local law pledge, charge or similar agreements in respect of such Capital Stock in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, in each case duly executed and delivered by the relevant Loan Party and the Administrative Agent, (ii) all other documentation and instruments the Administrative Agent deems necessary or reasonably advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in such Capital Stock under the relevant local law and (iii) local law opinions relating to such local law pledge, charge or similar agreement, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1(o), and to the extent the Loan Parties have rights under the Acquisition Agreement, if the Loan Parties have used commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden and expense) to satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section 5.1(o) and such requirements are not satisfied by the Closing Date, the satisfaction of such requirements shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 90 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

(p)       Patriot Act . (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information about any Loan Party reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date and that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is required by United States bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and (ii) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five days prior to the Closing Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied).

For the purpose of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 5.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have accepted, and to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required under this Section 5.1.

5.2       Conditions to Each Extension of Credit . The agreement of each Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (other than its initial extension of credit on the Closing Date, a conversion of the Loans to the other Type and a continuation of Eurocurrency Loans) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (provided the conditions to any Incremental Term Loans shall instead be those set forth in Section 2.24):

(a)       Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been so true and correct as of such earlier date.

 

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(b)       No Default . No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.

Each borrowing by the Borrower hereunder (other than the initial extensions of credit on the Closing Date) shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 5.2 have been satisfied.

SECTION 6.  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Borrower shall and, in the case of Sections 6.3 through 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.13 and 6.14, shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

6.1         Financial Statements . Furnish to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of each Lender:

(a)      as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or such later date as otherwise permitted by the SEC), a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing (provided that such report may contain a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, if such qualification or exception is related solely to an upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement or the ABL Credit Agreement);

(b)      as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or such later date as otherwise permitted by the SEC), the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such quarter and/or the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, as required by applicable SEC rules, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of the previous fiscal year (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of the previous fiscal year), certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes); and

(c)      if any Unrestricted Subsidiary exists, concurrently with each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, financial statements (of the same type as the financial statements delivered pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above, as applicable, except that no such financial statements delivered pursuant to this clause (c) shall be required to be audited) prepared on the basis of consolidating the accounts of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and treating any Unrestricted Subsidiaries as if they were not consolidated with the Borrower, together with an explanation of reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail.

All such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed in reasonable detail therein) consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods.

 

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As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.2(d), the Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under Section 6.1(a), (b) or (c) or Section 6.2(c), but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in Section 6.1(a), (b) and (c) or Section 6.2(c) at the times specified therein. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(a), (b) or (c) or Section 6.2(c) or (d) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which (i) such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent) or (ii) such documents are filed of record with the SEC; provided that , upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain or deliver to Lenders paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.

6.2         Certificates; Other Information . Furnish to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of each Lender:

(a)      concurrently with the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b), (i) a Compliance Certificate executed by a Responsible Officer, which Compliance Certificate shall include a statement that, to each such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Loan Party during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate, (ii) in the case of annual financial statements, a calculation of Excess Cash Flow and (iii) in the case of quarterly or annual financial statements, to the extent not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, (x) a description of any change in the jurisdiction of organization of any Loan Party, (y) a list of any material registered Intellectual Property acquired or created by any Loan Party and (z) a description of any Person that has become a Group Member, an Immaterial Subsidiary, a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case since the date of the most recent report delivered pursuant to this clause (iii) (or, in the case of the first such report so delivered, since the Closing Date);

(b)      as soon as available, and in any event no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income) (collectively, the “ Projections ”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections are based on reasonable estimates, information and assumptions and that such Responsible Officer has no reason to believe that such Projections are incorrect or misleading in any material respect;

(c)      within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower (or 90 days, in the case of the fourth fiscal quarter of each fiscal year) (or, in case, such later date as otherwise permitted by the SEC for the filing of materials by the Borrower that will include the information required by this Section 6.2(c)), a narrative management discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and for the period from

 

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the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter, as compared to the comparable periods of the previous year;

(d)      promptly after the same are sent, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Borrower sends to the holders of any class of its public debt securities or public equity securities and, promptly after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Borrower may make to, or file with, the SEC;

(e)      promptly following receipt thereof, copies of (i) any documents described in Section 101(k) or 101(l) of ERISA that any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or any documents described in Section 101(f) of ERISA that any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Pension Plan; provided, that if the relevant Group Members or ERISA Affiliates have not requested such documents or notices from the administrator or sponsor of the applicable Multiemployer Plans, then, upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, such Group Member or the ERISA Affiliate shall promptly make a request for such documents or notices from such administrator or sponsor and the Borrower shall provide copies of such documents and notices to the Administrative Agent promptly after receipt thereof; and

(f)      promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

6.3       Payment of Obligations . Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature (including Taxes), except where (a) the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves to the extent required by GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member or (b) the failure to make such payments, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.4       Maintenance of Existence; Compliance . (a) (i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its organizational existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and except, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to require material compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

6.5       Maintenance of Property; Insurance . (a) Keep all property necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except where the failure to so maintain such property could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business.

(b)      If the Borrower learns that any portion of any property subject to a Mortgage is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the Flood Laws, then the Borrower shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Laws. If any portion of any

 

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property subject to a Mortgage is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the Flood Laws, then the Borrower shall (i) cooperate with the Administrative Agent and provide information reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to comply with the Flood Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, evidence of annual renewals of such insurance.

6.6         Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions . (a) Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct (in all material respects) entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) upon reasonable prior notice, permit representatives of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Group Members with officers and employees of the Group Members and, accompanied by one or more officers or designees of the Borrower if requested by the Borrower, with their independent certified public accountants; provided that excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default (i) only the Administrative Agent, acting individually or on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 6.6(b) and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not exercise rights under this Section 6.6(b) more often than one time during any calendar year.

6.7         Notices . Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of each Lender, of:

(a)      the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

(b)      any (i) default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding that may exist at any time between any Group Member and any Governmental Authority, that in either case, if not cured or if adversely determined, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c)      any litigation or proceeding affecting any Group Member (i) in which the amount involved is $100,000,000 or more and not covered by insurance, (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought or (iii) which relates to any Loan Document;

(d)      (i) as soon as reasonably possible upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any material ERISA Event, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action the Borrower, any of the other Group Members or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the IRS, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto; and (ii) with reasonable promptness, upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, copies of (1) each Schedule SB (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by the Borrower, any of the other Group Members or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with the IRS with respect to each Pension Plan; (2) all notices received by the Borrower, any of the other Group Members or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning a material ERISA Event; and (3) copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Plan or Pension Plan as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request;

(e)      [reserved]; and

 

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(f)      any other development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the relevant Group Member proposes to take with respect thereto.

6.8       Environmental Laws . (a) Comply with, and ensure compliance by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, in each case, except for events or matters that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)      Promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, other than such orders and directives as to which an appeal has been timely and properly taken in good faith, and provided that the pendency of any and all such appeals could not reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect.

6.9       Additional Loan Parties . (a) Promptly upon any Domestic Subsidiary no longer being an Excluded Subsidiary after the Closing Date or promptly after the formation or acquisition of a Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary (and in any event within 60 days thereof (or such longer period of time as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree)), the Borrower will (i) cause such Domestic Subsidiary to guarantee the Obligations, pursuant to a Guarantee substantially in the form of the Guarantee Agreement or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) (x) cause the Obligations to be secured by a perfected first-priority lien on all of the personal property (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, real property which is covered by Section 6.10(b) and Excluded Assets) of such Domestic Subsidiary, pursuant to the Security Agreement and other such documents and instruments including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded so that the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Lenders, shall have a legal, valid and enforceable perfected first-priority Lien on the Collateral (and subject to any limitations and exceptions consistent with those contained in any such documents or instruments) and (y) cause all outstanding Capital Stock of such Domestic Subsidiary (other than to the extent constituting Excluded Assets) owned directly or indirectly by any Loan Party to be subject to a perfected first-priority Lien pursuant to the Security Agreement and (iii) deliver such proof of corporate, partnership or limited liability company action, incumbency of officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent with those delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 or as the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested.

(b)      The Borrower may from time to time add any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary as a Subsidiary Guarantor by (i) causing such Domestic Subsidiary to enter into the Guarantee Agreement and applicable Security Documents and taking such other actions and delivering such other documentation and instruments as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) delivering such proof of corporate, partnership or limited liability company action, incumbency of officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent with those delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 or as the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested; provided however, any such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall not guarantee the Obligations if it is a CFC Subsidiary whose provision of such guaranty would be an investment in “United States property” by a CFC within the meaning of Sections 956 and 957 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder that is taken into account in the income of a direct or indirect owner of such CFC Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951(a)(1)(B) of the Code.

 

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6.10       Additional Collateral, etc . (a) Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, with respect to any property acquired from time to time by any Loan Party (other than (w) any property described in paragraph (b) below or Excluded Assets, (x) any property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g), (y) so long as the ABL Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, any ABL Priority Collateral as to which the ABL Representative and the Borrower reasonably agree in writing, that the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby and (z) any property (or, so long as the ABL Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, any property other than ABL Priority Collateral) as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree in writing that the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby) as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected Lien, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or reasonably advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions necessary or reasonably advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected security interest in any such property (with the priority required by the Intercreditor Agreement), including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Security Documents or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent.

(b)      With respect to any fee interest in any real property at any location having a value (together with improvements thereof) of at least $10,000,000 acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party (including a Person that owns such real property and becomes a Loan Party pursuant to Section 6.9) (other than (i) any such real property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g) or any Excluded Asset and (ii) any real property as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree in writing that the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby), within sixty (60) days after the acquisition thereof (or 120 days in the case of the establishment or amendment of any Mortgage) (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall agree to in its sole discretion) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent the documents and instruments required under Section 5.1(k) (including any legal opinions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request).

(c)      Subject to the terms of the Security Documents, the Borrower will, and will cause each Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements), which may be required under any applicable law, or which the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

6.11       Designation of Subsidiaries . The Borrower may at any time after the Closing Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary by delivering to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer specifying such designation and certifying that the conditions to such designation set forth in this Section 6.11 are satisfied; provided that:

(a)      both immediately before and immediately after any such designation, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(b)      in the case of a designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, each Subsidiary of such Subsidiary has been, or concurrently therewith will be, designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Section 6.11;

 

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(c)      in the case of a designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall substantially simultaneously be designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under the ABL Credit Agreement (and, to the extent applicable, any other agreement governing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the ABL Loans) and in the case of a designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall substantially simultaneously be designated as a “Restricted Subsidiary” under the ABL Credit Agreement (and, to the extent applicable, any other agreement governing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the ABL Loans).

The designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower in such Unrestricted Subsidiary on the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Borrower’s Investment therein (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Responsible Officer). The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens, as the case may be, of such Subsidiary existing at such time. In no event shall any Intellectual Property be transferred directly or indirectly by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries to an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

6.12       Maintenance of Ratings . Use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain (a) a public corporate family rating of the Borrower and a rating of the Facilities, in each case from Moody’s, and (b) a public corporate credit rating of the Borrower and a rating of the Facilities, in each case from S&P (it being understood and agreed that “commercially reasonable efforts” shall in any event include the payment by the Borrower of customary rating agency fees and cooperation with information and data requests by Moody’s and S&P in connection with their ratings process), it being agreed that there is no obligation to maintain any particular ratings at any time.

6.13       Post-Closing Covenants . Satisfy, to the extent not satisfied as of the Closing Date, the requirements set forth in Section 5.1(i), 5.1(j), 5.1(k), 5.1(m) and 5.1(o) within the time period set forth in the applicable Section.

6.14       Control Agreements . With respect to any new deposit account or securities account opened by a Loan Party after the Closing Date, to the extent required by the Security Agreement, deliver to the Administrative Agent any Deposit Account Control Agreement required to be delivered pursuant to the Security Agreement within 60 days thereof (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion (or, so long as the ABL Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, the ABL Representative)), in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 7.  NEGATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

7.1       [Reserved] .

7.2       Indebtedness . Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a)      Indebtedness of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents (including Indebtedness in respect of any Incremental Term Facility) and any Replacement Financing in respect thereof (and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Replacement Financing);

 

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(b)      Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries under the ABL Credit Agreement in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $900,000,000 and (ii) the sum of (x) 85% of “eligible accounts” of the Loan Parties (which shall be determined in accordance with the then-existing market eligibility criteria applicable to secured asset-based loans in the United States) and (y) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of “eligible inventory” of the Loan Parties (which shall be determined in accordance with the then-existing market eligibility criteria and advance rates applicable to secured asset-based loans in the United States), and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(c)      Indebtedness of (i) the Borrower to any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor to any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that (x) any Indebtedness of any Loan Party shall be unsecured and shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms customary for intercompany subordinated Indebtedness, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, and (y) any such Indebtedness owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note which shall have been pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement;

(d)      Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Group Member of obligations of any Group Member to the extent such obligations are not prohibited hereunder; provided that (i) to the extent any such obligations are subordinated to the Obligations, any such related Guarantee Obligations incurred by a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the guarantee of such Loan Party of the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions of the obligations to which such Guarantee Obligation relates and (ii) any Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Loan Party of obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be permitted to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 7.7(g)(iii), Section 7.7(h) or Section 7.7(u);

(e)      Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.2(e) and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(f)      Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.3(g) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the greater of (i) $85,000,000 and (ii) 8.5% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date incurred);

(g)      Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees or directors of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(h)      Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business and owed in respect of any overdrafts and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or in connection with any automated clearing-house transfers of funds;

(i)      Indebtedness arising under any Swap Agreement permitted by Section 7.11;

(j)      Indebtedness (other than for borrowed money) that may be deemed to exist pursuant to any guarantees, warranty or contractual service obligations, performance, surety, statutory, appeal, bid, prepayment guarantee, payment (other than payment of Indebtedness) or completion of performance guarantees or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(k)      Indebtedness in respect of any bankers’ acceptance, bank guarantees, letters of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business in respect of workers’ compensation and other casualty claims, health, disability or other employee benefits

 

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or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, social security benefits, unemployment or other insurance obligations, reclamation and statutory obligations or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation and other casualty claims, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(l)      Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered or extinguished within five Business Days;

(m)      Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or self-insurance obligations and (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply or similar agreements in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided that such obligations are incurred in connection with open accounts extended by suppliers on customary trade terms, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(n)      Indebtedness in the form of purchase price adjustments (including in respect of working capital), earnouts, deferred compensation, indemnification or other arrangements representing acquisition consideration or deferred payments of a similar nature incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments permitted under Section 7.7 (other than Investments permitted under clause 7.7(q)) or Dispositions permitted under Section 7.5 (other than Dispositions permitted under Section 7.5(m));

(o)      (i) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or of any Person not previously a Restricted Subsidiary that is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction permitted hereunder) after the Closing Date, or Indebtedness of any Person that is assumed by or allocated to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary or by a Division in a Permitted Acquisition; provided that (x) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or is so merged, consolidated, amalgamated or Divided) or such assets are acquired and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary (or such merger, consolidation or amalgamation) or such assets being acquired and (y) with respect to any Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or that is merged, consolidated, amalgamated or Divided with or into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is not guaranteed in any respect by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than by any such Person that so becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is the survivor of a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division with or into such Person and any of its Subsidiaries), and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness; provided that after giving effect to the applicable acquisition (or merger, consolidation or amalgamation) or such assumption of Indebtedness, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of such acquisition (or merger, consolidation or amalgamation) or assumption, is either (i) not in excess of 2.75 to 1.00 or (ii) less than or equal to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving pro forma effect thereto; provided further that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding under this Section 7.2(o), together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding under Section 7.2(u), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any time;

(p)      Indebtedness of the Loan Parties in lieu of amounts available for Incremental Term Facilities pursuant to Section 2.24 (“ Incremental Equivalent Debt ”); provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Incremental Equivalent Debt does not exceed the amount of Incremental Term Facilities permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 2.24(a)(i) (for the avoidance of doubt, with any such amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred in reliance on a basket set forth therein reducing capacity of Incremental Term Facilities on a dollar-for-dollar basis), (ii) such Incremental Equivalent Debt

 

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contains covenants, events of default, guarantees and other terms that are customary for similar Indebtedness in light of then-prevailing market conditions, are not more favorable to the lenders or investors providing such Incremental Equivalent Debt, as the case may be, than those set forth in the Loan Documents are with respect to the Lenders (other than (x) covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date then in effect at the time of incurrence thereof and terms with respect to margins, pricing or fees, (y) included in or added to the Loan Documents for the benefit of the Lenders (and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower are hereby authorized to make such amendments without the consent of any other parties hereto) or (z) as otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent); (iii) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall have a final maturity no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date, (iv) the weighted average life to maturity of such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be no shorter than that of any existing Term Loans, (v) in the event such Incremental Equivalent Debt is in the form of loans secured on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Obligations the “MFN” provisions of Section 2.24(a)(vii) shall apply to such Incremental Equivalent Debt as if it was an Incremental Term Facility and (vi) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall only be (A) incurred by Loan Parties and guaranteed on a pari passu or subordinated basis with all of the Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) unsecured or secured by the Collateral (and no other property) and the Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be pari passu or junior with the Liens on the Collateral securing all of the other Obligations, and if secured shall be subject to intercreditor agreement arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(q)      Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, in each case, to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 7.7 (g)(iii), Section 7.7(h) or Section 7.7(u); provided that any such Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note which shall have been pledged pursuant to the Security Documents;

(r)      Indebtedness of the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in connection with receivables and factoring agreements and wholesale financing consistent with the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ past practices prior to the Closing Date;

(s)      Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any time;

(t)      (i) Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness of any Loan Party so long as, at the time of incurrence of such Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of incurrence thereof (but excluding from Unrestricted Cash in making such pro forma calculation the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness), is not in excess of 2.75 to 1.00; provided that (x) immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of any Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness under this Section 7.2(t), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (y) to the extent applicable, such Permitted Additional Junior Indebtedness shall be subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(u)      (i) Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness so long as, at the time of incurrence of such Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of incurrence thereof (but excluding from Unrestricted Cash in making such pro forma calculation the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness), (x) is not in excess of 3.25 to 1.00 or (y) in the case of Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, is less than or equal to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving pro forma effect thereto and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided that immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of

 

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any Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness under this Section 7.2(u), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding under this Section 7.2(u), together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding under Section 7.2(o), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any time;

(v)       Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Group Member of obligations of any Joint Venture or Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent permitted under Section 7.7(v);

(w)      additional Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (i) $250,000,000 and (ii) 25.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any one time outstanding;

(x)      Attributable Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75,000,000 at any time outstanding, which Attributable Indebtedness arises out of a sale and leaseback transaction permitted under Section 7.10;

(y)      Indebtedness of any Loan Party in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the Net Cash Proceeds (Not Otherwise Applied) received after the Closing Date and on or prior to such date from any issuance of Qualified Capital Stock by the Borrower (other than any such issuance to a Group Member);

(z)      Indebtedness of the Target and its Subsidiaries constituting Continuing External Debt;

(aa)       Indebtedness in the form of standby repurchase obligations on dealer inventory financing in the ordinary course of business; and

(bb)      Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 8a of the German Old Age Employees Retirement Act ( Altersteilzeitgesetz ) or Section 7e of the Fourth Book of the German Social Code.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.2, (A) Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Indebtedness described in Sections 7.2(a) through (bb) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (bb) above, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness in a manner that complies with this Section 7.2 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in one or more of the above clauses and such item of Indebtedness shall be treated as having been incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Loan Documents and the ABL Credit Agreement and, in each case, any Replacement Financing or Permitted Refinancing thereof, will at all times be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b), respectively.

7.3       Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

(a)      Liens for Taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to the extent required by GAAP;

 

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(b)      carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(c)      Liens, pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, insurance, unemployment insurance, other social security legislation and other similar obligations, including pursuant to Section 8a of the German Old Age Employees Retirement Act ( Altersteilzeitgesetz ) or Section 7e of the Fourth Book of the German Social Code;

(d)      Liens, pledges or deposits in connection with or to secure the performance of bids, supplier and other trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations (other than any such obligation imposed pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Sections 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA), surety, customs, return-of-money and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e)      easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; together with such other title and survey exceptions as shown on the title policies issued pursuant to Section 5.1(k)(iii) as may be approved by Administrative Agent hereunder;

(f)      Liens in existence on the Closing Date listed on Schedule 7.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(e); provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional property after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased (other than, in the case of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, by any Additional Permitted Amount);

(g)      Liens securing Indebtedness of any Group Member incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(f) to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets (and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof); provided that (i) such Liens shall be created within 180 days of the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased; provided further that in the event that purchase money obligations are owed to any Person with respect to financing of more than one purchase of any fixed or capital assets, such Liens may secure all such purchase money obligations and may apply to all such fixed or capital assets financed by such Person;

(h)      (i) Liens on the Collateral created pursuant to the Security Documents (or any Term Loan Security Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement)), (ii) Liens on cash granted in favor of any lender under the ABL Credit Agreement or the Issuing Lender (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) created as a result of any requirement to provide cash collateral pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement, (iii) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Liens on the Collateral created pursuant to the ABL Security Documents (or any ABL Security Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement)) and (iv) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of any Replacement Financing and any corresponding security documents in respect of any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(i)      any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by any Group Member in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

 

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(j)      Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement relating to a Permitted Acquisition;

(k)      Liens in favor of any Loan Party so long as (in the case of any Lien granted by a Loan Party) such Liens are junior to the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents;

(l)      Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code or personal property security financing statements (or substantially equivalent filings outside of the United States) regarding leases;

(m)      any option or other agreement to purchase any asset of any Group Member, the purchase, sale or other disposition of which is not prohibited by Section 7.5;

(n)      Liens arising from the rendering of an interim or final judgment or order against any Group Member that does not give rise to an Event of Default;

(o)      Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of the permitted acquisition of such property by any Group Member to the extent the Liens on such assets secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(o) or other obligations permitted by this Agreement; provided that such Liens attach at all times only to the same assets or category of assets that such Liens (other than after acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien) attached to, and secure only the same Indebtedness or obligations (or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by Section 7.2(o)) that such Liens secured, immediately prior to such permitted acquisition;

(p)      Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and permitted by this Agreement;

(q)      non-exclusive licenses, sublicenses, leases and subleases of Intellectual Property of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business;

(r)      Liens encumbering reasonable and customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(s)      Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(t)      Liens on premium refunds granted in favor of insurance companies (or their financing affiliates) in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;

(u)      banker’s liens, rights of setoff or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with depository institutions and securities accounts and other financial assets maintained with a securities intermediary; provided that such deposit accounts or funds and securities accounts or other financial assets are not established or deposited for the purpose of providing collateral for any Indebtedness and are not subject to restrictions on access by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in excess of those required by applicable banking regulations;

 

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(v)      Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.7 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, (ii) on or with respect to equity interests in joint ventures that secure the obligations of such joint venture and (iii) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment (including such joint venture) or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(w)      Liens of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(o), (s), (u) or (w); provided that such Liens are solely on the assets of such Restricted Subsidiary;

(x)      Liens on the Collateral securing the Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(t); provided that such Liens shall be (i) junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and (ii) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement or such other intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent

(y)      Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby (as to all Group Members) does not exceed the greater of (i) $150,000,000 and (ii) 15.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any one time;

(z)      Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the procurement of chassis to the extent such Liens apply to such chassis and the proceeds thereof;

(aa)      Liens securing receivables and factoring agreements and wholesale financing permitted under Section 7.2(r); provided that such Liens are solely on the property the subject thereof and proceeds (including insurance proceeds) thereof;

(bb)      Liens on the Collateral in respect of Incremental Equivalent Debt to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(p); and

(cc)       Liens on property purportedly rented to, or leased by, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction permitted under Section 7.10; provided that (i) such Liens do not encumber any other property of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) such Liens secure only Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.2(x).

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.3, in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria for more than one of the categories of Liens described in clauses (a) through (cc) above, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Lien in a manner that complies with this Section 7.3 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Lien in one or more of the above clauses; provided that all Liens securing Indebtedness outstanding under the Loan Documents, any Replacement Financing and the ABL Credit Agreement, and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof, will at all times be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in Section 7.3(h).

7.4       Fundamental Changes . Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, Division, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of all or substantially all of its property or business, except that:

(a)      any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Borrower ( provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving

 

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corporation) or with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary ( provided , that when any Subsidiary Guarantor is merging with or into another Restricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or the continuing or surviving corporation shall, substantially simultaneously with such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, become a Subsidiary Guarantor);

(b)      any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person (other than the Borrower) in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.7; provided that if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Subsidiary Guarantor the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor;

(c)      any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may Dispose of any or all of its assets (i) to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) or (ii) pursuant to a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5;

(d)      any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor may (i) dispose of any or all or substantially all of its assets to any Group Member (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) or (ii) liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interest of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders; and

(e)      any Restricted Subsidiary that is an LLC may consummate a Division of its assets and liabilities if, immediately upon the consummation of the Division, the assets and liabilities of the applicable Dividing LLC are held by one of more Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Restricted Subsidiary which is a Division Successor resulting from a Division of assets of a Subsidiary that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary may not be deemed to be an Immaterial Subsidiary.

7.5       Disposition of Property . Dispose of any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person, except:

(a)      the Disposition of surplus, outdated, obsolete or worn out property (other than accounts receivable or inventory) in the ordinary course of business;

(b)      Dispositions of inventory, cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;

(c)      Dispositions permitted by Section 7.4(c)(i) or Section 7.4(d)(i);

(d)      the sale or issuance of any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(e)      Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not as part of any accounts receivables financing transaction;

(f)      Dispositions of assets (including as a result of like-kind exchanges) to the extent that (i) such assets are exchanged for credit (on a fair market value basis) against the purchase price of similar or replacement assets or (ii) such asset is Disposed of for fair market value and the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of similar or replacement assets;

 

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(g)      Dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any asset of any Group Member;

(h)      non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business, to the extent that they do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(i)      the abandonment, cancellation, non-renewal or discontinuance of use or maintenance of non-material intellectual property or rights relating thereto that the Borrower determines in its reasonable judgment to be desirable to the conduct of its business and not materially disadvantageous to the interests of the Lenders;

(j)      licenses, leases or subleases entered into in the ordinary course of business, to the extent that they do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(k)      Dispositions to any Group Member; provided that any such Disposition involving a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be made in compliance with Sections 7.7 and 7.9;

(l)      (i) Dispositions of assets to the extent that such Disposition constitutes an Investment referred to in and permitted by Section 7.7 (other than Investments referred to in and permitted by Section 7.7(q)), (ii) Dispositions of assets to the extent that such Disposition constitute a Restricted Payment referred to in and permitted by Section 7.6 , (iii) Dispositions set forth on Schedule 7.5(l) and (iv) sale and leaseback transactions permitted under Section 7.10;

(m)      Dispositions by the Target or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with receivables and factoring agreements and wholesale financing incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(r); and

(n)      other Dispositions of assets (including Capital Stock); provided that (i) it shall be for fair market value (reasonably determined by the Borrower, on the date the legally binding commitment for sale or disposition was entered into, in good faith), provided further that, if the fair market value exceeds $60,000,000, at least 75% of the total consideration (determined on the date the legally binding commitment for sale or disposition was entered into) received by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, (ii) no Event of Default then exists or would result from such Disposition (except if such Disposition is made pursuant to an agreement entered into at a time when no Event of Default exists) and (iii) the requirements of Section 2.11(b), to the extent applicable, are complied with in connection therewith; provided , however , that for purposes of clause (i) above, the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Obligations) that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in the conversion) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this Section 7.5(n) that is at that time

 

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outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 10.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(o)      Dispositions of assets with a fair market value not exceeding the greater of $100,000,000 and 10.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA in any fiscal year of the Borrower; and

(p)      Excluded Dispositions.

7.6       Restricted Payments . Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of any Group Member, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of any Group Member (collectively, “ Restricted Payments ”), except that:

(a)      any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments ratably to its equity holders (or if not ratably, on a basis more favorable to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties);

(b)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may purchase their common stock or common stock options from present or former officers or employees of any Group Member upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such officer or employee, provided , that the aggregate amount of payments under this Section 7.6(b) after the Closing Date (net of any proceeds received by the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date in connection with resales of any common stock or common stock options so purchased) shall not exceed $20,000,000 per year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over for one fiscal year (on a non-cumulative basis));

(c)      the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Capital Stock payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock;

(d)      the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares representing insignificant interests in the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock in the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(e)      the Borrower may acquire its Capital Stock upon the exercise or settlement of stock options, restricted stock units or other similar awards and agreements for such Capital Stock of the Borrower if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such stock options or in connection with tax withholding obligations arising in connection with the exercise or settlement of such options, restricted stock units or other similar awards and agreements by, or the vesting of restricted Capital Stock or similar awards held by, any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of any Group Member, in each case consistent with past practice of the Borrower prior to the Closing Date;

(f)      the Borrower may convert or exchange any of its Capital Stock for or into Qualified Capital Stock;

(g)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may on any date make Restricted Payments in an amount equal to the Available Amount on such date; provided that at the time of the making of any such Restricted Payments

 

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and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payments, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is not in excess of 2.50 to 1.00;

(h)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may on any date make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed from and after the Closing Date the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 10.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date of the making of such Restricted Payment);

(i)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may on any date make Restricted Payments; provided that at the time of the making of any such Restricted Payments and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payments, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is not in excess of 1.75 to 1.00;

(j)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make regularly scheduled dividends and regularly scheduled stock repurchases with respect to its Capital Stock not to exceed $125,000,000 in the aggregate per fiscal year of the Borrower (with 25% of any unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over for one fiscal year (on a non-cumulative basis)); and

(k)      the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.6, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in clauses (a) through (j) above, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment in a manner that complies with this Section 7.6 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Restricted Payment in one or more of the above clauses.

7.7       Investments . Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, or make any other investment in, any other Person (including pursuant to the Division of any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such Division) (all of the foregoing, “ Investments ”), except:

(a)      extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

(b)      investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

(c)      Guarantee Obligations permitted by Section 7.2 (other than (i) any Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Loan Party of obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.2(d), which Guarantee Obligations shall solely be permitted to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 7.7(g)(iii), (h) or (u) and (ii) any Guarantee Obligations incurred under Section 7.2(v), which Guarantee Obligations shall solely be permitted to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 7.7(v));

(d)      loans and advances to directors, officers and employees of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in

 

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an aggregate amount for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

(e)      the Acquisition;

(f)      Investments in assets useful in the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than current assets, made by any Group Member with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount;

(g)      intercompany Investments (i) by any Group Member in any Loan Party, (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) by any Group Member in any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (x) the aggregate amount of Investments by Loan Parties to Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties pursuant to clause (ii), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $112,500,000 and (y) 11.25% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any one time outstanding and (y) any such Investments in the form of intercompany loans by any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be evidenced by notes that have been pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

(h)      any Permitted Acquisition; provided that the aggregate amount of Investments pursuant to this Section 7.7(h) in respect of acquisitions of Persons that do not, upon acquisition thereof, become Subsidiary Guarantors, or property that is not, upon acquisition thereof, owned by Loan Parties (whether such Investment is consummated with cash or equity (including Disqualified Capital Stock of any Subsidiaries not organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States, but excluding any other equity of such Subsidiaries), as with such Investment as valued in good faith by the board of directors of the Borrower) shall not exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (x) $112,500,000 and (y) 11.25% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date of consummation of such purchase or other acquisition (or at the Borrower’s option, as of the date of entry into the binding documentation in respect of such purchase or other acquisition);

(i)      promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.5;

(j)      Investments acquired as a result of the purchase or other acquisition by any Group Member in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; provided , that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition and were in existence at the time of such Permitted Acquisition;

(k)      Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.7(k) and any modification, refinancing, renewal, refunding, replacement or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any Investment permitted pursuant to this Section 7.7(k) is not increased from the amount of such Investment on the Closing Date;

(l)      Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(m)      Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged, consolidated, amalgamated or Divided with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with Section 7.4 after the Closing Date, to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger,

 

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consolidation, amalgamation or Division and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division;

(n)      Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(o)      Investments made to effect the pledges and deposits described in, and permitted under, Section 7.3(c) and (d);

(p)      Investments by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that result solely from the receipt by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from any of its Subsidiaries of a dividend or other Restricted Payment in the form of Capital Stock, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities (but not any additions thereto made after the date of the receipt thereto);

(q)      mergers, consolidations, amalgamations or Divisions permitted under Section 7.4 that do not involve any Person other than the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries that are Wholly Owned Subsidiaries;

(r)      so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Available Amount at such time; provided that at the time of the making of any such Investments and immediately after giving effect to such Investments, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is not in excess of 3.25 to 1.00;

(s)      Investments in the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries to effect payments permitted under Section 7.8(a)(vii); provided that, unless the Indebtedness to which such payment is applied is subject to an event of default (or equivalent event) as a result the Transactions, such Investments are made on or prior to the date that is 9 months from the Closing Date;

(t)      so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, other Investments, if, at the time of such Investment, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of such Investment, is not in excess of 2.25 to 1.00;

(u)      in addition to Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this Section, Investments by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount (valued at cost), taken together with all other outstanding Investments made pursuant to this Section 7.7(u), not to exceed from and after the Closing Date the greater of (i) $187,500,000 and (ii) 18.75% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date of the making of such Investment);

(v)      (i) any Investment in any Joint Venture or Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) any Permitted Acquisition of Persons that do not, upon acquisition thereof, become Subsidiary Guarantors, and property that is not, upon acquisition thereof, owned by Loan Parties; provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of the Investments and Permitted Acquisitions consummated pursuant to this Section 7.7(v) (with respect to Investments pursuant to clause (i), valued at cost, and with respect to Permitted Acquisitions pursuant to clause (ii), the Investment amount thereof shall be as valued in good faith by the board of directors of the Borrower and shall include cash and equity (including Disqualified Capital Stock of any Subsidiaries not organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States, but excluding any other equity of such Subsidiaries), as valued in good faith by the board of directors of the Borrower) shall not exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (i) $75,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Four Quarter

 

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EBITDA (as of the date of the making of such Investment (or, with respect to a Permitted Acquisition, at the Borrower’s option, as of the date of entry into the binding documentation in respect of such purchase or other acquisition));

(w)      Investments, taken together with all other outstanding Investments made pursuant to this Section 7.7(w), in an aggregate amount (valued at cost) not to exceed the Net Cash Proceeds (Not Otherwise Applied) received after the Closing Date and on or prior to such date from any issuance of Qualified Capital Stock by the Borrower (other than any such issuance to a Group Member);

(x)      Investments by the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with receivables and factoring agreements and wholesale financing outstanding pursuant to Section 7.2(r); and

(y)      Investments by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to fund the purchase of its rental vehicle inventory in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $40,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.7, in the event that an Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Investments described in clauses (a) through (y) above, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Investment in a manner that complies with this Section 7.7 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Investment in one or more of the above clauses.

7.8       Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Debt Instruments .      (a) Make or offer to make any optional or voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase or redemption of or otherwise optionally or voluntarily defease or segregate funds with respect to any Junior Indebtedness (any of the foregoing, a “ Restricted Debt Payment ”) other than:

(i)      refinancings of Junior Indebtedness with the proceeds of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted in respect thereof under Section 7.2;

(ii)      payments of or in respect of Junior Indebtedness made solely with the proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock or the conversion of any Junior Indebtedness into Qualified Capital Stock;

(iii)      prepayments of intercompany Junior Indebtedness permitted hereunder owed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that no prepayment of any Junior Indebtedness owed by any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be permitted so long as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

(iv)      so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Restricted Debt Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed from and after the Closing Date the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 10.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date of the making of such Restricted Debt Payment);

(v)      so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Restricted Debt Payments in an amount equal to the Available Amount on such date; provided that at the time of the making of such Restricted Debt Payment using amounts included in the Available Amount through clause (a)(i) of the definition thereof and immediately

 

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after giving effect to such Restricted Debt Payment, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is not in excess of 2.50 to 1.00;

(vi)      in addition to the other Restricted Debt Payments permitted by this Section 7.8, and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Restricted Debt Payments if, at the time of making such Restricted Debt Payment and immediately after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is not in excess of 2.25 to 1.00;

(vii)      Restricted Debt Payments in respect of the Continuing External Debt; and

(viii)      Restricted Debt Payments consisting of regularly scheduled principal and interest.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.8(a), in no event shall any payment in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness be permitted if such payment is in violation of the subordination provisions of such Subordinated Indebtedness.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.8(a), in the event that a Restricted Debt Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Debt Payments described in clauses (i) through (viii) above, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Debt Payment in a manner that complies with this Section 7.8(a) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Restricted Debt Payment in one or more of the above clauses.

(b)      Amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of any Junior Indebtedness (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or other change that would not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Lenders so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereform).

7.9       Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than (x) transactions between or among the Loan Parties and (y) transactions between or among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries consistent with past practices and made in the ordinary course of business) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement and (b) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the relevant Group Member than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction in clause (b) shall not apply to (i) transactions permitted under Section 7.6; (ii) the payment of customary directors’ fees and indemnification and reimbursement of expenses to directors, officers or employees; (iii) any issuance of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Borrower’s board of directors; (iv) employment and severance arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any employee thereof, approved by the Borrower’s board of directors; (v) intercompany transactions undertaken in good faith (as certified by a Responsible Officer) for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Group Members, (vi) Investments permitted by Section 7.7(d), (vi) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(c), (d) and (q), (vii) the Restricted Debt Payments permitted pursuant to Section 7.8 and (vii) transactions disclosed in the Borrower’s most recent definitive proxy statement, Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or subsequent 8-K SEC filings made prior to the Closing Date.

 

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7.10       Sales and Leasebacks . Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by any Group Member of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Group Member to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Group Member, unless (a) the Disposition of the property subject to such transaction is permitted by Section 7.5 and the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur Liens with respect to such transaction pursuant to Section 7.3 and Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness with respect to such transaction pursuant to Section 7.2, (b) the Net Cash Proceeds received by the applicable Group Member in connection with such transaction are at least equal to the fair market value (as determined by the board of directors of the Borrower or a member of the senior management of the Borrower) of such property and (c) the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary applies the Net Cash Proceeds of such transaction in accordance with Section 2.11; provided that the aggregate amount of consideration paid to the Group Members (and the aggregate principal amount of any Attributable Indebtedness) in respect of transactions permitted under this Section 7.10 shall not exceed $75,000,000.

7.11       Swap Agreements . Enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which any Group Member has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Capital Stock) and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of any Group Member.

7.12       Changes in Fiscal Periods . Permit the fiscal year of the Borrower to end on a day other than July 31 or change the Borrower’s method of determining fiscal quarters, in each case without the consent of the Administrative Agent.

7.13       Negative Pledge Clauses . Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of any Group Member to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired to secure its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party other than (a) (i) this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the ABL Loan Documents, (ii) any agreement governing any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2 to the extent such prohibition or limitation is customary in agreements governing Indebtedness of such type and in any event so long as such agreement is not more restrictive than the Loan Documents and (iii) any agreement governing any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Loans, the ABL Loans or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2, in each case, with respect to this clause (iii), so long as any such agreement is not more restrictive than the Loan Documents, the ABL Loan Documents or the documents governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, as applicable, (b) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby), (c) any agreement in effect at the time any Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such prohibition or limitation applies only to such Restricted Subsidiary (and, if applicable, its Subsidiaries) and such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified extended renewed or replaced, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, extension, renewal or replacement does not expand in any material respect the scope of any restriction contemplated by this Section 7.13 contained therein, (d) customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting, sublicensing, pledging or other transfers contained in leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, so long as such restrictions are limited to the property or assets subject to such leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, as the case may be,(e) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary or any assets pending such sale, provided that such restrictions or conditions apply only to the Restricted Subsidiary or assets that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder and (f) customary restrictions in the definitive documentation governing any of

 

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the Target or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ receivables or factoring facilities or wholesale financing consistent with the Target’s past practice prior to the Closing Date, so long as such restrictions relate only to the accounts receivable subject to such arrangement and/or to distributions from any special purpose vehicle conducting such arrangement.

7.14       Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions . Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to (a) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, any Group Member, (b) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, any Group Member or (c) transfer any of its assets to any Group Member, except for (i) any encumbrances or restrictions existing under (A) this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the ABL Loan Documents, (B) any agreement governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2 so long as such encumbrance or restriction is customary in agreements governing Indebtedness of such type and is no more restrictive than the Loan Documents or (C) any agreement governing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Loans, any ABL Loans or any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2, in each case so long as any such agreement is not more restrictive than the Loan Documents, the ABL Loan Documents or the documents governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, as applicable, (ii) any encumbrances or restrictions with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any encumbrance or restriction applicable to a Restricted Subsidiary (and, if applicable, its Subsidiaries) under any agreement of such Restricted Subsidiary in effect at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified extended renewed or replaced, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, extension, renewal or replacement does not expand in any material respect the scope of any restriction contemplated by this Section 7.14 contained therein, (iv) customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting, sublicensing, pledging or other transfers contained in leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, so long as such restrictions are limited to the property or assets subject to such leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, as the case may be and (v) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary or any assets pending such sale, provided that such restrictions or conditions apply only to the Restricted Subsidiary or assets that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder.

7.15       Lines of Business . Enter into any business, either directly or through any Restricted Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which the Group Members were engaged on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Acquisition) or that are reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto.

7.16       Amendments to Acquisition Documents . Following the Closing Date, amend, supplement or otherwise modify the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Documentation except for any such amendment, supplement or modification that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.17       Use of Proceeds . Request any Loan, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Restricted Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent that such activities, business or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if

 

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conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or a European Union member state or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

7.18       Repayment. The Borrower shall not, and shall procure that its Restricted Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not, fund any repayment of any Loan or Letter of Credit with proceeds derived from a transaction prohibited by Anti-Corruption Law, Anti-Money Laundering Law or Sanctions or in any manner that would cause a Party to be in breach of any Anti-Corruption Law, Anti-Money Laundering Law or Sanctions.

SECTION 8.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT

If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:

(a)      the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or

(b)      any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or

(c)      any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (with respect to the Borrower only), Section 6.7(a) or Section 7 of this Agreement or Section 5.13 of the Security Agreement; or

(d)      any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or

(e)      any Group Member shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Material Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto; or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Material Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Material Indebtedness was created; or (iii)except in the case of the Continuing External Debt, default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Material Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; or

(f)      (i) any Group Member shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future Debtor Relief Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, trustee, monitor, custodian, conservator or other

 

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similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any Group Member any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed or undischarged for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any Group Member any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any Group Member shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Group Member shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or (vi) or any Group Member shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(g)      (i) an ERISA Event and/or a Foreign Plan Event shall have occurred; (ii) a trustee shall be appointed by a United States district court to administer any Pension Plan; (iii) the PBGC shall institute proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan; (iv) any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred or will be assessed Withdrawal Liability to such Multiemployer Plan and such entity does not have reasonable grounds for contesting such Withdrawal Liability or is not contesting such Withdrawal Liability in a timely and appropriate manner; or (v) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan, a Foreign Benefit Arrangement, or a Foreign Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (v) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(h)      one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against any Group Member involving in the aggregate a liability (not paid or covered by insurance to the extent as to which the insurer has not disputed coverage) of $100,000,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or

(i)      any of the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert, or any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby (and, for the avoidance of doubt, as required by the Intercreditor Agreement), except (i) the release thereof as provided in Section 10.14 or (ii) as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent (or its agent or bailee in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Security Agreement; or

(j)      the guarantee contained in Article II of the Guarantee Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall so assert, except the release thereof as provided in Section 10.14; or

(k)      the subordination provisions contained in any Subordinated Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100,000,000 shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall so assert; or

(l)      a Change of Control shall occur;

then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to the Borrower, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and

 

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the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. Except as expressly provided above in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.

In addition to any other rights and remedies granted to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Loan Party or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, or consent to the use by the Loan Parties of any cash collateral arising in respect of the Collateral on such terms as the Administrative Agent deems reasonable, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver, or acquire by credit bid on behalf of the Lenders, the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or elsewhere, upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, all without assumption of any credit risk. The Administrative Agent or any Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Loan Party, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. The Borrower further agrees, at the Administrative Agent’s request, to assemble, or cause the applicable Loan Party to assemble, the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent at places which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select, whether at the Borrower’s or such Loan Party’s premises or elsewhere. The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 8, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any other way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, in such order as the Administrative Agent may elect, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including Section 9-615(a)(3) of the New York UCC, need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Loan Party. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties, waives all claims, damages and demands it or any other Loan Party may acquire against the Administrative Agent or any Lender arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition.

SECTION 9.  THE AGENTS

9.1       Appointment . Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such

 

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powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.      Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.

9.2       Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

9.3       Exculpatory Provisions . No Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s (respectively) own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

9.4       Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, facsimile or e-mail message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

9.5       Notice of Default . The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or

 

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Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

9.6       Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders . Each Lender expressly acknowledges that none of the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, any arranger of the Term Facility or any amendment thereto or any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, any arranger of the Term Facility or any amendment thereto or any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

9.7       Indemnification . The Lenders agree to severally indemnify each Agent and its officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, advisors and controlling persons (each, an “ Agent Indemnitee ”) (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent Indemnitee under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

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9.8       Agent in Its Individual Capacity . Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.

9.9       Successor Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless a Specified Event of Default with respect to the Borrower shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 30 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 and of Section 10.5 shall continue to inure to its benefit.

9.10       Arranger, Syndication Agent and Documentation Agents . None of the Arrangers, the Syndication Agent or the Documentation Agents shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in their respective capacities as such.

9.11       Credit Bidding . The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such

 

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acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 10.1), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.

9.12       Certain ERISA Matters .

(a)      Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i)      such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans or the Commitments,

(ii)      the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, , the Commitments and this Agreement, and the conditions for exemptive relief thereunder are and will continue to be satisfied in connection therewith,

(iii)      (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments

 

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and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv)      such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

(b)      In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent or the Joint Leader Arrangers or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),

(c)      The Administrative Agent and the Joint Leader Arrangers hereby inform the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.

9.13       Flood Laws . JPMCB has adopted internal policies and procedures that address requirements placed on federally regulated lenders under the Flood Laws. JPMCB, as administrative agent or collateral agent on a syndicated facility, will post on the applicable electronic platform (or otherwise distribute to each Lender in the syndicate) documents that it receives in connection with the Flood Laws. However, JPMCB reminds each Lender and Participant in the facility that, pursuant to the Flood Laws, each federally regulated Lender (whether acting as a Lender or Participant in the facility) is responsible for assuring its own compliance with the flood insurance requirements.

9.14       Release from any Restrictions on Representing Several Persons and Self-Dealing . For the purpose of performing its rights and obligations as Administrative Agent, each Secured Party hereby authorizes, and each future Secured Party by becoming a party to this Agreement in accordance with its terms authorizes, the Administrative Agent to act as its agent ( Stellvertreter ), and, to the extent possible, releases the Administrative Agent from any restrictions on representing several persons and self-dealing under any applicable law, and in particular from the restrictions of Section 181 of the German Civil Code ( B ü rgerliches Gesetzbuch ). The Administrative Agent has the power to grant sub-power of attorney, including the release from the restrictions of section 181 of the German Civil Code ( B ü rgerliches Gesetzbuch ). A Secured Party which is barred from its constitutional documents or by-laws from granting

 

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such exemption shall inform the Administrative Agent thereof within reasonable time after becoming a Secured Party and, upon request of the Administrative Agent thereof within reasonable time after becoming a Secured Party and, upon request of the Administrative Agent, promptly enter such documents and make such declarations as may be required to effect any amendment or waiver permitted by this Section 9.14 or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

SECTION 10.  MISCELLANEOUS

10.1       Amendments and Waivers . Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided , however , that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall (i) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, extend the scheduled date of any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except (x) in connection with the waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates (which waiver shall be effective with the consent of the Majority Facility Lenders of each adversely affected Facility) and (y) that any amendment or modification of defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (i)) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (ii) eliminate or reduce the voting rights of any Lender under this Section 10.1 without the written consent of such Lender; (iii) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” without the written consent of each Lender, reduce any percentage specified in the definition of “Majority Facility Lenders” without the written consent of each Lender of the applicable Facility or change any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Facility) required to waive, amend or otherwise modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of the applicable Facility, as applicable), (iv) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their guarantee of the Obligations, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders; (v) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.17(a) or (b) without the written consent of each Lender in respect of each Facility adversely affected thereby; (vi) reduce the amount of Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow required to be applied to prepay Loans under this Agreement without the written consent of the Majority Facility Lenders with respect to each Facility adversely affected thereby; or (vii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 9 or any other provision of any Loan Document that affects the Administrative Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not

 

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continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and Majority Facility Lenders, (ii) no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement that is for the purpose of adding the holders of any Indebtedness as expressly contemplated by the terms of such intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders); provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and (iii) guarantees, collateral documents and related documents executed by Loan Parties in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with any other Loan Document, entered into, amended, supplemented or waived, without the consent of any other person, by the applicable Loan Party or Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, to (A) effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (B) as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Requirements of Law, or (C) to cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrower, may amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document without the consent of any Lender or the Required Lenders in order to correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document and (ii) the Loan Documents may be amended in accordance with Sections 2.24, 2.25, 2.26 and 2.27.

10.2       Notices . All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by facsimile or e-mail), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or one Business Day after being deposited, prepaid, with an overnight courier, or, in the case of facsimile or e-mail notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto:

 

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Borrower:

  

Thor Industries, Inc.

601 East Beardsley Ave.

Elkhart, IN 46514-3305

Attention: Colleen Zuhl, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Facsimile: +1 855-692-6498

E-mail: czuhl@thorindustries.com

with a copy to:

  

Thor Industries, Inc.

601 East Beardsley Ave.

Elkhart, IN 46514-3305

Attn: Todd Woelfer, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Facsimile: 866-549-4259

Email: twoelfer@thorindustries.com

and

  

Baker & McKenzie LLP

1900 N. Pearl Street, Suite 1500

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attention: Crews Lott

Facsimile: +1 214-965-5989

E-mail: crews.lott@bakermckenzie.com

Administrative Agent:

  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

10 South Dearborn Street

Chicago, IL 60603

Attention: Briahna Amos

Telephone: 312-954-1388

Facsimile: 844-490-5663

Email: jpm.agency.cri@jpmchase.com

provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall not be effective until received.

Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Section 2 unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, each in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

10.3       No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

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10.4       Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder.

10.5       Payment of Expenses and Taxes . The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers for all of their respective reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the syndication of the Commitments and the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver with respect thereto, and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and, if necessary, one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and filing and recording fees and expenses, with statements with respect to the foregoing to be submitted to the Borrower at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date (in the case of amounts to be paid on the Closing Date) and from time to time thereafter on a quarterly basis or such other periodic basis as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender and the Administrative Agent for all of their reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and including all costs and expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations; provided that fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel set forth in this clause (b) shall be limited to fees, disbursements and other charges of (i) one counsel to the Administrative Agent and for the Lenders (taken together as a single group or client), (ii) if necessary, one local counsel required in any relevant local jurisdiction (which may include a single counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and applicable special regulatory counsel and (iii) if representation of the Administrative Agent and/or all Lenders in such matter by a single counsel would be inappropriate based on the advice of legal counsel due to the existence of an actual or potential conflict of interest or the availability of different claims or defenses (as reasonably determined by the affected party), of another firm of counsel for similarly affected parties and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in any relevant local jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for such affected parties and one firm of special regulatory counsel for such affected Lender, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other Taxes, if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender, the Arrangers and each Agent, their respective affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and controlling persons (each, an “ Indemnitee ”) harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto and whether or not the same are brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, affiliates or creditors or any other Person, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of any Group Member or any of the Properties and the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of legal counsel (limited to reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary counsel for all Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all Indemnitees,

 

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taken as a whole, and one firm of special regulatory counsel for all Indemnitees, taken as a whole (and, in the case of an actual or potential conflict of interest, where an Indemnitee affected by such conflict informs the Borrower of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for such affected Indemnitee and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for such affected Indemnitee and one firm of special regulatory counsel for such affected Indemnitee)) in connection with claims, actions or proceedings by any Indemnitee against any Loan Party under any Loan Document (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), provided , that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or controlling persons); provided , further , that this Section 10.5(d) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim. Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower agrees not to assert and to cause its Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waives and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to waive, all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent any such damages are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or controlling persons). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any indirect, special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. All amounts due under this Section 10.5 shall be payable not later than 10 days after written demand therefor. The agreements in this Section 10.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

10.6       Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments . (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.

(b)      (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees (each, an “ Assignee ”), all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent of:

(A)      the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund (as defined below) or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other Person; and provided , further , that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless the Borrower shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof; and

 

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(B)      the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.

(ii)      Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A)      except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000) unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that (1) no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

(B)      (1) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 and (2) the assigning Lender shall have paid in full any amounts owing by it to the Administrative Agent; and

(C)      the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the Assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

For the purposes of this Section 10.6, “ Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

(iii)       Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.18, 2.19, 2.20 and 10.5). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.6 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

 

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(iv)      The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.

(v)      Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s completed administrative questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(vi)      Each assignee, by its execution and delivery of an Assignment and Assumption, shall be deemed to have represented to the assigning Lender and the Administrative Agent that such assignee is an Eligible Assignee. In no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any prospective assignee is an Eligible Assignee or have any liability with respect to any assignment made to a Disqualified Lender or any other Person that is not an Eligible Assignee.

(vii)      Any assignment to a Disqualified Lender in violation of this Section 10.6 shall not be void, but the provisions of Section 10.6(g) shall apply.

(c)      Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more Eligible Assignees (a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (i) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to the proviso to the second sentence of Section 10.1 and (ii) directly affects such Participant. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.22 with respect to any Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.18, 2.19 and 2.20 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.19(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.19(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (i) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (ii) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.18 or 2.19, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment

 

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results from an adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Closing Date that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.7(b) as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant shall be subject to Section 10.7(a) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(d)      Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central banking authority, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. The Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in this paragraph (d).

(e)      Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no proceeds of ABL Loans are used, directly or indirectly, to fund the consideration for any such assignment, at any time assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under a Facility under this Agreement to the Borrower through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders under such Facility on a pro rata basis in accordance with Section 2.25 or (y) notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchases on a non pro rata basis; provided that, in connection with assignments pursuant to clause (y) above, (A) at the time of any such assignment, the Borrower shall make a No Undisclosed Information Representation, (B) any Term Loans assigned to the Borrower shall be automatically and permanently cancelled upon the effectiveness of such assignment and will thereafter no longer be outstanding for any purpose hereunder, and such Term Loans may not be resold (it being understood and agreed that any gains or losses by the Borrower upon purchase or acquisition and cancellation of such Term Loans shall not be taken into account in the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA) and (C) the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such assignment of such Term Loans and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register.

(f)      The Disqualified Lenders List (i) shall be made available to the Lenders by posting on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent) and (ii) shall be provided to any Lender upon request by such Lender to the Administrative Agent. A Lender may provide the Disqualified Lenders List to any potential

 

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assignee or participant on a confidential basis in accordance with Section 10.15 hereof for the purpose of verifying whether such Person is a Disqualified Lender.

(g)      (i) If any assignment or participation is made to any Disqualified Lender in violation of this Section 10.6, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to the applicable Disqualified Lender and the Administrative Agent, (A) purchase or prepay such Term Loan by paying the lowest of (x) the principal amount thereof and (y) the amount that such Disqualified Lender paid to acquire such Term Loans, in each case plus accrued interest, accrued fees and all other amounts (other than principal amounts) payable to it hereunder and/or (B) require such Disqualified Lender to assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in this Section 10.6), all of its interest, rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Assignees at the lowest of (x) the principal amount thereof and (y) the amount that such Disqualified Lender paid to acquire such interests, rights and obligations, in each case plus accrued interest, accrued fees and all other amounts (other than principal amounts) payable to it hereunder.

(ii)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Disqualified Lenders (A) will not (x) have the right to receive information, reports or other materials provided to Lenders by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (y) attend or participate in meetings attended by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, or (z) access any electronic site established for the Lenders or confidential communications from counsel to or financial advisors of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and (B) (x) for purposes of any consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of, or any action under, and for the purpose of any direction to the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, each Disqualified Lender will be deemed to have consented in the same proportion as the Lenders that are not Disqualified Lender consented to such matter, and (y) for purposes of voting on any Bankruptcy Plan, each Disqualified Lender party hereto hereby agrees (1) not to vote on such Bankruptcy Plan, (2) if such Disqualified Lender does vote on such Bankruptcy Plan notwithstanding the restriction in the foregoing clause (1), such vote will be deemed not to be in good faith and shall be “designated” pursuant to Section 1126(e) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other Debtor Relief Laws), and such vote shall not be counted in determining whether the applicable class has accepted or rejected such Bankruptcy Plan in accordance with Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other Debtor Relief Laws) and (3) not to contest any request by any party for a determination by the Bankruptcy Court (or other applicable court of competent jurisdiction) effectuating the foregoing clause (2).

10.7       Adjustments; Set-off . (a) Except to the extent that this Agreement or a court order expressly provides for payments to be allocated to a particular Lender or to the Lenders under a particular Facility, if any Lender (a “ Benefitted Lender ”) shall receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it (other than in connection with an assignment made pursuant to Section 10.6), or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 8(f), or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of the Obligations owing to such other Lender, such Benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of the Obligations owing to each such other Lender, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral ratably with each of the Lenders; provided , however , that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

 

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(b)      In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without notice to the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any Obligations becoming due and payable by the Borrower (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to apply to the payment of such Obligations, by setoff or otherwise, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, other than Excluded Accounts), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender, any affiliate thereof or any of their respective branches or agencies to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such application.

10.8       Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by e-mail or facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

10.9       Severability . Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

10.10       Integration . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents or any fee letters related thereto.

10.11       GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

10.12       Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers . The Borrower and each Credit Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a)      submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan (or in the event such courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, to the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan), and appellate courts from any thereof; provided , that nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document will prevent any Lender or the Administrative Agent from bringing any action to enforce any award or judgment or exercise any right under the Security Documents or against any Collateral or any other property of any Loan Party in any other forum in which jurisdiction can be established;

(b)      consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding

 

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in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c)      agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Borrower or, as applicable, the Administrative Agent or any applicable Credit Party, at its address set forth in Section 10.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent or other applicable party shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

(d)      agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law; and

(e)      waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any indirect, special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

10.13       Acknowledgements . The Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Loan Parties and the Credit Parties is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether the Credit Parties have advised or are advising the Loan Parties on other matters, and the relationship between the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith and therewith is solely that of creditor and debtor, (b) the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, have an arm’s length business relationship that does not directly or indirectly give rise to, nor do the Loan Parties rely on, any fiduciary duty to the Loan Parties or their affiliates on the part of the Credit Parties, (c) the Loan Parties are capable of evaluating and understanding, and the Loan Parties understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (d) the Loan Parties have been advised that the Credit Parties are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from the Loan Parties’ interests and that the Credit Parties have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Loan Parties, (e) the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent the Loan Parties have deemed appropriate in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (f) each Credit Party has been, is, and will be acting solely as a principal and, except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing by it and the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Loan Parties, any of their affiliates or any other Person, (g) none of the Credit Parties has any obligation to the Loan Parties or their affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents except those obligations expressly set forth herein or therein or in any other express writing executed and delivered by such Credit Party and the Loan Parties or any such affiliate and (h) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Credit Parties or among the Loan Parties and the Credit Parties.

10.14       Releases of Guarantees and Liens . (a) Upon any sale, transfer or other Disposition by any Loan Party (other than any such sale, transfer or other Disposition to another Loan Party) of any Collateral in a transaction permitted by this Agreement, upon the pledge by any Loan Party (other than any such pledge in favor of another Loan Party), or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest in any Collateral created under any Security Document pursuant to Section 10.1, the security interests in such Collateral created by the Security Documents shall be automatically released. In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this clause (a), the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon delivery of a certificate from such Loan Party confirming such termination or release is

 

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permitted under the Loan Documents, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such release.

(b)      At such time as the Loans and the other obligations (other than indemnification or reimbursement obligations under Section 2.18, 2.19(a), 2.19(d) or 2.20 for which the Borrower has not been notified and contingent indemnification obligations) under the Loan Documents shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security Documents and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party under the Security Documents shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person. In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this clause (b), the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.

(c)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 10.1) to take any action requested by the Borrower having the effect of releasing any Collateral, Guarantee Obligations or the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under any Loan Documents if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.1 or (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraphs (a) or (b) above.

10.15       Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement that is designated by the provider thereof as confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Administrative Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (a) to the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or any affiliate thereof, (b) subject to an agreement to comply with the provisions of this Section, to any actual or prospective Transferee or any direct or indirect counterparty to any Swap Agreement (or any professional advisor to such counterparty), (c) to its employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors or those of any of its affiliates, (d) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority, (e) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (f) if required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (g) that has been publicly disclosed (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.15), (h) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the extent relevant to the proceedings, (j) to data service providers (including league table providers) that serve the lending industry to the extent such information is of the type customarily provided to such providers or (k) if agreed by the Borrower in its sole discretion, to any other Person.

Each Lender acknowledges that information furnished to it pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities, and confirms that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and that it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with those procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.

 

119


All information, including requests for waivers and amendments, furnished by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to, or in the course of administering, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will be syndicate-level information, which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities. Accordingly, each Lender represents to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it has identified in its administrative questionnaire a credit contact who may receive information that may contain material non-public information in accordance with its compliance procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.

The Borrower represents and warrants that it and its Subsidiaries either (i) have no registered or publicly traded securities outstanding, or (ii) files its financial statements with the SEC and/or makes its financial statements available to potential holders of its 144A securities, and, accordingly, the Borrower hereby (A) authorizes the Administrative Agent to make the financial statements to be provided under Section 6.1(a) and (b), along with the Loan Documents, available to Public-Siders and (B) agrees that at the time such financial statements are provided hereunder, they shall already have been made available to holders of its securities. The Borrower will not request that any other material be posted to Public-Siders without expressly representing and warranting to the Administrative Agent in writing that such materials do not constitute material non-public information within the meaning of the federal securities laws or that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no outstanding publicly traded securities, including 144A securities. For the avoidance of doubt, the Projections shall not be posted to Public-Siders.

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Loan Parties hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be Public-Siders. If any Borrower Materials are designated by the Loan Parties as “PRIVATE”, such Borrower Materials will not be made available to that portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor,” which is intended to contain only information that is either publicly available or not material information (though it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their securities for purposes of federal and state securities laws. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PRIVATE” or “CONFIDENTIAL” as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their securities for purposes of federal and state securities laws.

10.16       WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL . THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN .

10.17       USA Patriot Act . Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Patriot Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.

10.18       Intercreditor Agreement . Each Lender hereby authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent (a) to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf, perform the Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf and take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or advisable to protect the interest of the Lenders, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and (b) to enter into any other intercreditor agreement reasonably

 

120


satisfactory to the Administrative Agent on its behalf, perform such intercreditor agreement on its behalf and take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or advisable to protect the interests of the Lenders, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of such intercreditor agreement. Each Lender acknowledges that the Intercreditor Agreement governs, among other things, Lien priorities and rights of the Lenders and the ABL Secured Parties (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) with respect to the Collateral, including the ABL Priority Collateral.

10.19       Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)      the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b)      the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i)      a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii)      a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii)      the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

[Signature Pages to Follow]

 

121


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Colleen Zuhl

Name: Colleen Zuhl

Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Term Loan Credit Agreement]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent and Lender

By:

 

      /s/ Jared Zunga

Name: Jared Zunga

Title:   Officer

[Signature Page to Term Loan Credit Agreement]

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT

among

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC.

as Parent Borrower,

The other Borrowers parties hereto,

The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

Dated as of February 1, 2019

 

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Syndication Agent

BANK OF MONTREAL, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Documentation Agents, and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

SECTION 1.

  DEFINITIONS      1  

1.1

  Defined Terms      1  

1.2

  Other Definitional Provisions      59  

1.3

  Conversion of Foreign Currencies      60  

1.4

  Certain Calculations and Tests      61  

1.5

  Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification      62  

1.6

  Compliance with Anti-Boycott Laws      63  

SECTION 2.

  AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS      63  

2.1

  Commitments      63  

2.2

  Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing      64  

2.3

  Protective Advances      65  

2.4

  [Reserved]      66  

2.5

  [Reserved]      66  

2.6

  Swingline      66  

2.7

  Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans      66  

2.8

  Fees, etc.      68  

2.9

  Termination or Reduction of Commitments      68  

2.10

  Optional Prepayments      68  

2.11

  Prepayment of Loans      68  

2.12

  Conversion and Continuation Options      69  

2.13

  Limitations on Eurocurrency Loans      70  

2.14

  Interest Rates and Payment Dates      70  

2.15

  Computation of Interest and Fees      71  

2.16

  Alternate Rate of Interest      71  

2.17

  Pro Rata Treatment and Payments      72  

2.18

  Requirements of Law      75  

2.19

  Taxes      76  

2.20

  Indemnity      84  

2.21

  Change of Lending Office      84  

2.22

  Replacement of Lenders      84  

2.23

  Defaulting Lenders      85  

2.24

  Incremental Facilities      86  

SECTION 3.

  LETTERS OF CREDIT      88  

3.1

  L/C Commitment      88  

3.2

  Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit      88  

3.3

  Fees and Other Charges      89  

3.4

  L/C Participations      89  

3.5

  Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers      90  

3.6

  Obligations Absolute      90  

3.7

  Letter of Credit Payments      91  

3.8

  Applications      91  

SECTION 4.

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      91  

4.1

  Financial Condition      91  

4.2

  No Change      92  

 

i


4.3

  Existence; Compliance with Law      92  

4.4

  Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations      93  

4.5

  No Legal Bar      93  

4.6

  Litigation      93  

4.7

  No Default      93  

4.8

  Ownership of Property; Liens      93  

4.9

  Intellectual Property      93  

4.10

  Taxes      94  

4.11

  Federal Regulations      94  

4.12

  Labor Matters      94  

4.13

  ERISA      94  

4.14

  Foreign Plans      95  

4.15

  Investment Company Act; Other Regulations      96  

4.16

  Subsidiaries; Capital Stock      96  

4.17

  Use of Proceeds      96  

4.18

  Environmental Matters      96  

4.19

  Accuracy of Information, etc.      97  

4.20

  Security Documents      97  

4.21

  Solvency      98  

4.22

  Senior Indebtedness      98  

4.23

  Flood Laws      98  

4.24

  Certain Documents      98  

4.25

  Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions      98  

4.26

  EEA Financial Institutions      99  

4.27

  Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions      99  

4.28

  Centre of Main Interests and Establishments      99  

SECTION 5.

  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT      99  

5.1

  Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit      99  

5.2

  Conditions to Each Extension of Credit      104  

SECTION 6.

  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS      105  

6.1

  Financial Statements      105  

6.2

  Certificates; Borrowing Base; Other Information      106  

6.3

  Payment of Obligations      108  

6.4

  Maintenance of Existence; Compliance      108  

6.5

  Maintenance of Property; Insurance      109  

6.6

  Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions; Appraisals; Field Examinations      109  

6.7

  Notices      110  

6.8

  Environmental Laws      111  

6.9

  Additional Loan Parties      111  

6.10

  Additional Collateral, etc.      112  

6.11

  Designation of Subsidiaries      113  

6.12

  Control Agreements      114  

6.13

  Post-Closing Covenants      114  

6.14

  Foreign Plans      114  

6.15

  Transfer of Accounts of European Loan Parties; Notification of Account Debtors      115  

6.16

  European Loan Party Cash Management      116  

6.17

  Financial Assistance      116  

6.18

  Centre of Main Interests and Establishments      116  

 

ii


SECTION 7.

  NEGATIVE COVENANTS      117  

7.1

  Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio      117  

7.2

  Indebtedness      117  

7.3

  Liens      120  

7.4

  Fundamental Changes      123  

7.5

  Disposition of Property      124  

7.6

  Restricted Payments      126  

7.7

  Investments      127  

7.8

  Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Debt Instruments      130  

7.9

  Transactions with Affiliates      131  

7.10

  Sales and Leasebacks      131  

7.11

  Swap Agreements      131  

7.12

  Changes in Fiscal Periods      132  

7.13

  Negative Pledge Clauses      132  

7.14

  Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions      132  

7.15

  Lines of Business      133  

7.16

  Amendments to Acquisition Documents      133  

7.17

  Use of Proceeds      133  

7.18

  Continuing External Debt      133  

7.19

  Tax residence; VAT groups      133  

7.20

  Repayment      133  

SECTION 8.

  EVENTS OF DEFAULT      134  

SECTION 9.

  THE AGENTS      137  

9.1

  Appointment      137  

9.2

  Delegation of Duties      137  

9.3

  Exculpatory Provisions      137  

9.4

  Reliance by Administrative Agent      138  

9.5

  Notice of Default      138  

9.6

  Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders      138  

9.7

  Indemnification      139  

9.8

  Agent in Its Individual Capacity      139  

9.9

  Successor Administrative Agent      139  

9.10

  Arranger, Syndication Agent and Documentation Agents      140  

9.11

  Credit Bidding      140  

9.12

  Certain ERISA Matters      141  

9.13

  Flood Laws      142  

9.14

  Administrative Agent holding German Collateral      142  

9.15

  Parallel Debt      143  

9.16

  UK Security Trust; Trusts Generally      144  

SECTION 10.

  MISCELLANEOUS      145  

10.1

  Amendments and Waivers      145  

10.2

  Notices      146  

10.3

  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies      147  

10.4

  Survival of Representations and Warranties      148  

10.5

  Payment of Expenses and Taxes      148  

10.6

  Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments      149  

10.7

  Adjustments; Set-off      153  

10.8

  Counterparts      154  

 

iii


10.9

   Severability      154  

10.10

   Integration      154  

10.11

   GOVERNING LAW      154  

10.12

   Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers      154  

10.13

   Acknowledgements      155  

10.14

   Releases of Guarantees and Liens      156  

10.15

   Confidentiality      156  

10.16

   WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL      157  

10.17

   USA Patriot Act      158  

10.18

   Intercreditor Agreement      158  

10.19

   Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions      158  

10.20

   Additional Borrowers      158  

10.21

   Application of Payments of Foreign Loan Parties; US Borrowers Joint and Several Liability      159  

10.22

   [Reserved]      160  

10.23

   Judgment Currency      160  

10.24

   Foreign Borrower Assumption      160  

 

iv


SCHEDULES :

 

1.1A

  

Commitments

1.1B

  

Eligible Accounts

1.1C

  

Mortgaged Property

1.1D

  

Existing Letters of Credit

1.1E

  

Consolidated EBITDA

4.1(d)

  

Contingent Liabilities

4.4(b)

  

Consents; Authorizations

4.13

  

Pension Plans

4.16

  

Subsidiaries; Capital Stock

4.20(a)

  

Filing Jurisdictions

6.2(j)

  

Accounts

6.13

  

Post-Closing Actions

7.2(e)

  

Existing Indebtedness

7.3(f)

  

Existing Liens

7.5(l)

  

Scheduled Dispositions

7.7(k)

  

Existing Investments

EXHIBITS :

 

A

  

Form of Guarantee Agreement

B-1

  

Form of US Security Agreement

B-2

  

Form of German Security Agreements

B-3

  

Form of UK Security Agreement

C

  

Form of Borrowing Request

D

  

Form of Interest Election Request

E

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

F

  

Form of Closing Certificate

G

  

Form of Assignment and Assumption

H

  

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

I-1

  

Form of Increased Facility Activation Notice—Incremental Revolving Commitments

I-2

  

Form of New Lender Supplement

J

  

Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

K

  

Form of Intercreditor Agreement

L

  

Form of Solvency Certificate

 

 

v


ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of February 1, 2019, among Thor Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), certain Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower identified on the signature pages hereto as US Co-Borrowers, (the “ US Co-Borrowers ” and together with the Parent Borrower and any other Borrowers that are Domestic Subsidiaries and are added as Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, collectively, the “ US Borrowers ”), Carado GmbH, Sunlight GmbH, Capron GmbH, Erwin Hymer World GmbH, Niesmann+Bischoff GmbH, Movera GmbH and Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH, each a limited liability company organized under the laws of Germany and Dethleffs GmbH & Co. KG, Bürstner GmbH & Co. KG, Hymer GmbH & Co. KG and LMC Caravan GmbH & Co. KG, each a limited liability partnership organized under the laws of Germany (collectively the “ German Borrowers ”), Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “ UK Borrower ”, and together with the German Borrower, collectively, the “ European Co-Borrowers ” and together with the US Borrowers and any Additional Borrowers, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “ Lenders ”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1.      DEFINITIONS

1.1       Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.

ABL Priority Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

ABR ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Screen Rate (or if the LIBO Screen Rate is not available for such one month Interest Period, the Interpolated Rate) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively. If the ABR is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.16 hereof, then the ABR shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the ABR as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

ABR Loans ” means Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the ABR.

Acceptable Field Examination ” means a field examination conducted by the Administrative Agent or its designee of the Accounts, Inventory and related working capital matters of the applicable Borrower and its Subsidiaries and of the related data processing and other systems of the applicable Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the results of which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

Acceptable Inventory Appraisal ” means an appraisal of the Inventory of the applicable Borrower and its Subsidiaries from a firm (or firms) satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which appraisal(s) shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

Account ” has the meaning set forth in the Security Documents, as applicable.

 


Account Debtor ” means any Person obligated on an Account.

Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Parent Borrower, directly or indirectly, of 100% of the Capital Stock of the Target.

Acquisition Agreement ” means the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018, among Gertraud Hymer, Carolin Hachenberg, Christian Hymer, as sellers (collectively, the “ Sellers ”), Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG, as buyer, and the Parent Borrower.

Acquisition Documentation ” means collectively, (i) the Acquisition Agreement and all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and (ii) all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof that are material to the interests of the Lenders.

Acquisition Signing Date ” means September 18, 2018.

Additional Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.20.

Additional Permitted Amount ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.

Adjusted Excess Availability ” means Availability plus Qualified Unrestricted Cash.

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) in the case of any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in Dollars, Sterling or other applicable Available Currency (other than Canadian Dollars) determined by reference to such rate, (i) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (ii) the Statutory Reserve Rate and (b) in the case of any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Screen Rate for such Interest Period.

Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders hereunder. References to the “Administrative Agent” shall include any branch or affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. designated by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in accordance with this Agreement for the purpose of performing its obligations in such capacity.

Advisory Fees ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.

Affiliate ” means as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.

Agents ” means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent and any other agent identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

Aggregate Exposure ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the amount of such Lender’s Commitment then in effect or, if the Commitments have been terminated, the Dollar Equivalent amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

2


Aggregate Exposure Percentage ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Alternate Rate ” means, for any day and for any currency, the sum of (a) a rate per annum selected by the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion based on market conditions, reflecting the cost to the Lenders of obtaining funds, plus (b) the Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Loans. When used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, “Alternate Rate” refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Rate.

Anti-Boycott Provisions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Anti-Money Laundering Laws ” means applicable laws or regulations in any jurisdiction in which the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries is located or doing business that relate to money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering, or any financial record keeping and reporting requirements related thereto.

Applicable Margin ” means a rate per annum determined pursuant to the Applicable Pricing Grid based on Average Quarterly Adjusted Excess Availability as set forth in the definition of Applicable Pricing Grid.

Applicable Pricing Grid ” means, for any day, with respect to any Loan, the Applicable Margin set forth below under the caption “Applicable Margin for ABR Loans”, “Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Loans” and “Applicable Margin for Overnight LIBO Loans”, as defined in the table set forth below, based upon the Average Quarterly Adjusted Excess Availability (as a percentage of Total Commitments) during the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower; provided that the “Applicable Pricing Grid” shall be set at Category 1 during the period from the Closing Date to, and including, the last day of the first full fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending after the Closing Date:

 

Average

Quarterly

Adjusted

Excess

Availability (as

a percentage of

Total

Commitments)

  

Applicable

Margin for

ABR Loans

  

Applicable Margin

for Eurocurrency

Loans

  

Applicable Margin

for Overnight LIBO

Loans

Category 1

> 50%

   0.25%    1.25%    1.25%

Category 2

£ 50% but > 25%

   0. 50%    1.50%    1.50%

Category 3

£ 25%

   0.75%    1.75%    1.75%

 

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For purposes of the foregoing, each change in the Applicable Pricing Grid resulting from a change in Average Quarterly Adjusted Excess Availability (as a percentage of Total Commitments) shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the first day of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower and ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter, it being understood and agreed that, for purposes of determining the Applicable Pricing Grid on the first day of any fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower, the Average Quarterly Adjusted Excess Availability (as a percentage of Total Commitments) during the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower shall be used.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Average Quarterly Adjusted Excess Availability (as a percentage of Total Commitments) shall be deemed to be in Category 3 at the option of the Administrative Agent or at the request of the Required Lenders if the Borrowers fail to deliver any Borrowing Base Certificate required to be delivered by them pursuant to Section 6.2(f), during the period from the expiration of the time required for delivery thereof until the immediately following Business Day after the date such Borrowing Base Certificate is so delivered. In addition, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Parent Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, notwithstanding any provision of Section 10.1 requiring the consent of “each Lender directly affected thereby” for reductions in interest rates), declare that the highest rate set forth in each column of the Applicable Pricing Grid shall apply.

Applicable Reference Period ” means as at any date of determination, the most recently ended Reference Period for which financial statements with respect to each fiscal quarter included in such Reference Period have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or 6.1(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the Reference Period ended October 31, 2018).

Applicable Transactions ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Pro Forma Basis.

Application ” means an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to open a Letter of Credit.

Approved Fund ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).

Arranger ” means each Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, or such other form as the Administrative Agent may approve.

Attributable Indebtedness ” means in respect of any sale and leaseback transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the implied interest rate in such transaction compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

Availability ” means at any time, an amount equal to (a) the lesser of (i) the Total Commitments and (ii) the Borrowing Base minus (b) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then

 

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outstanding (calculated, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, as if such Defaulting Lender had funded its Revolving Percentage of all outstanding Revolving Loans).

Available Commitment ” means as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender’s Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

Available Currency ” means Dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling and Canadian Dollars, and any additional currencies determined after the Closing Date by mutual agreement of the Borrowers, Lenders, Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent; provided that each such currency is a lawful currency that is readily available, freely transferable and not restricted, able to be converted into Dollars and available in the London interbank deposit market. In the event such additional currency is agreed upon, the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower may make such changes to the Loan Documents (without the consent of any other parties hereto) as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to implement such Available Currency extensions of credit.

Average Quarterly Adjusted Excess Availability ” means, for any fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower, an amount equal to the average daily Adjusted Excess Availability during such fiscal quarter, as determined by the Administrative Agent’s system of records (absent manifest error); provided , that in order to determine Adjusted Excess Availability on any day for purposes of this definition, the Borrowing Base for such day shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.2(f) (or if prior thereto, Section 5.1(q) as of such day).

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” means with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Banking Services ” means each and any of the following bank services provided to any Loan Party or its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) commercial credit cards, (b) stored value cards, (c) purchasing cards and (d) treasury, depositary or cash management services (including controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services) or any similar transaction.

Banking Services Obligations ” means with respect to the Loan Parties or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.

Banking Services Reserves ” means all Reserves that the Administrative Agent from time to time establishes in its Permitted Discretion for Banking Services then provided or outstanding.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.).

Bankruptcy Event ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, interim receiver, conservator, trustee,

 

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monitor, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States (or any other applicable jurisdiction) or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

Bankruptcy Plan ” means a reorganization or plan of liquidation pursuant to any Debtor Relief Laws.

Basel III ” means:

(a)       the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and “Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;

(b)       the rules for global systemically important banks contained in “Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement – Rules text” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and

(c)       any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to “Basel III”.

Beneficial Ownership Certification ” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

Beneficial Ownership Regulation ” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

Benefit Plan ” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

Benefitted Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.7(a).

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Borrower DTTP Filing ” means an HM Revenue & Customs’ Form DTTP2, duly completed and filed by a relevant Borrower within the applicable time limit, which contains the scheme

 

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reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence provided by a Lender to the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Borrower Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section  10.15.

Borrowing ” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type and currency and made to the same Borrower, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, (b) a Protective Advance or (c) a Swingline Loan.

Borrowing Base ” means, collectively, the US Borrowing Base, the German Borrowing Bases and the UK Borrowing Base.

Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate, signed and certified as accurate and complete by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit J or another form which is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

Borrowing Date ” means any Business Day specified by the applicable Borrower as a date on which such Borrower requests the Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

Borrowing Request ” means a request by a Borrower for a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.2, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Business ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(b).

Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close, provided, that (a) with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Loans having an interest rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Overnight LIBO Rate, such day is also a day for trading by and between banks in Available Currency deposits in the interbank eurodollar market, (b) when used in connection with a Eurocurrency Loan or Loans to the European Co-Borrowers, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for general business in London and/or Frankfurt and (c) with respect to any transaction in Euros (including notices with respect thereto), such date is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shares platform and which was launched on 19 November 2007 (TARGET 2) is open.

Canadian Dollars ” means lawful money of Canada.

Capital Expenditures ” means for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that is required to be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Capital Lease Obligations ” means as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP; provided further that all leases of any Person that were or would have been

 

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characterized as operating leases in accordance with GAAP immediately prior to July 31, 2018 (whether or not such operating leases were in effect on such date) shall be accounted for as operating leases (and not as capital leases) for purposes of this Agreement if any change in GAAP following such date would otherwise require such leases to be re-characterized as capital leases.

Capital Stock ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing, but excluding any debt securities convertible into any of the foregoing.

Cash Equivalents ” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within two years from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“ S&P ”) or P-2 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”), or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within nine months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of two years or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; (g) money market mutual or similar funds that invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (h) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; or (i) in the case of Investments by a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary, Investments of comparable tenor and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (h) customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short-term cash management purposes.

CFC ” means each Person that is a “controlled foreign corporation” for purposes of the Code.

CFC Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is (a) a CFC, (b) a Domestic Subsidiary (including any Person classified as a partnership or disregarded entity, in each case for US federal income tax purposes owned by such Domestic Subsidiary) substantially all of the assets of which consist of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of one or more CFCs, or (c) owned directly or indirectly by a CFC (including any Person classified as a partnership or disregarded entity, in each case for US federal income tax purposes owned by such CFC).

Change of Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder) of Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower (other than the acquisition by the Sellers in

 

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connection with the Equity Contribution) representing more than 35% of either the aggregate ordinary voting power or the aggregate equity value represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower; (b) persons who were (i) directors of the Parent Borrower on the Closing Date, (ii) nominated by the board of directors of the Parent Borrower or (iii) appointed by directors who were directors of the Parent Borrower on the Closing Date or were nominated or approved as provided in clause (ii) above ceasing to occupy a majority of the seats (excluding vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Parent Borrower; or (c) the occurrence of any “change in control” (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to the Parent Borrower under and as defined in any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the rights of the holders of any Material Indebtedness (other than Continuing External Debt) of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Closing Date ” means the date on which the conditions precedent to the effectiveness set forth in Section 5.1 are satisfied, which date was February 1, 2019.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral ” means all property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document.

Collateral Access Agreement ” means any landlord waiver or other agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between the Administrative Agent and any third party (including any bailee, consignee, customs broker, or other similar Person) in possession of any Collateral or any landlord of any real property where any Collateral is located, as such landlord waiver or other agreement may be amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time.

Collection Account ” means individually and collectively, each “Collection Account” or similar term referred to in the applicable Security Documents.

Commitment ” means as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Revolving Loans and participate in Swingline Loans, Letters of Credit and Protective Advances in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Assumption or Increased Facility Activation Notice pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The Total Commitments on the Closing Date is $750,000,000.

Commitment Fee Rate ” means 0.25% per annum.

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit E.

Confidential Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated October 2018.

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

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Consolidated Cash Taxes ” means for any period, with respect to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the aggregate amount of all income and similar Taxes, to the extent the same are payable in cash with respect to such period.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus , without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(a) income tax expense,

(b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans and the Term Loans),

(c) depreciation and amortization expense,

(d) non-cash charges, losses, expenses or impairments, including stock-based compensation and LIFO reserves established during such period from time to time (but excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for cash expenses in any future period),

(e) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses (including losses on sale of equipment or businesses outside of the ordinary course of business),

(f) any fees, charges, costs or expenses incurred during such period in connection with any Investment (including any Permitted Acquisition), Disposition, issuance of Indebtedness or Capital Stock, or amendment, modification, repayment or refinancing of any debt instrument, in each case permitted under this Agreement, including (i) any such transactions undertaken but not completed and any transactions consummated prior to the Closing Date and (ii) any financial advisory fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other similar advisory and consulting fees (collectively, “ Advisory Fees ”),

(g) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, including Advisory Fees and (solely for purposes of this clause (g)) cash charges in respect of strategic market reviews, stay or sign-on bonuses, integration-related bonuses, restructuring, consolidation, severance or discontinuance of any portion of operations, employees and/or management,

(h) restructuring and similar charges, accruals, reserves, severance, relocation costs, integration and facilities opening costs and other business optimization expenses (including in connection with revenue synergies), signing costs, retention or completion bonuses, transition costs, costs related to closure/consolidation of facilities and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans,

(i) the amount of pro forma “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies actually implemented by the Parent Borrower or related to a Permitted Acquisition projected to be realized as a result of actions taken or are expected to be taken, in each case, that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and projected by the Parent Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of Permitted Acquisitions, Dispositions permitted under Section 7.5, cost savings or business optimization initiatives or other similar transactions or initiatives taken on or after the Closing Date, in each case to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement (collectively, “ Initiatives ”) (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, and synergies had been realized on the first day of the relevant Reference Period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized in respect thereof; provided that (i) actions in respect of such cost-savings, operating expense reductions, and synergies have

 

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been, or will be, taken within 18 months of the applicable Initiative, (ii) no cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (i) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to (or excluded from) Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, (iii) projected amounts (and not yet realized) may no longer be added in calculating Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (i) to the extent occurring more than six full fiscal quarters after the applicable Initiative, (iv) the Parent Borrower must deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth such estimated cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies and (B) information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail such estimated cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies and (v) with respect to any Reference Period, the aggregate amount added back in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period pursuant to this clause (i) shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated prior to giving effect to any add-backs pursuant to this clause (i)),

(j) non-recurring cash expenses recognized for restructuring costs, information technology and other integration costs and business optimization expenses in connection with any Initiative,

(k) net unrealized losses on Swap Agreements, and

minus ,

(a) to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(i) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business),

(ii) income tax credits (to the extent not netted from income tax expense),

(iii) net unrealized gains on Swap Agreements and

(iv) any other non-cash income (including gains on the sale of equipment or businesses and LIFO reserves terminated during such period from time to time) other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business for non-cash income that represents an accrual for cash income in a future period and

(b) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (d) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis.

For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any Reference Period pursuant to any determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, Four Quarter EBITDA or Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the immediately

 

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preceding sentence and any adjustments made pursuant to a calculation made on a “Pro Forma Basis”, Consolidated EBITDA for each of the fiscal quarters ended January 31, 2018, April 30, 2018, July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2018 shall be deemed to be the respective amounts set forth of Schedule 1.1E.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period less the aggregate amount actually paid by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period on account of Capital Expenditures (excluding Capital Expenditures financed through the incurrence of Indebtedness or the issuance of Capital Stock otherwise permitted under this Agreement) less expenses for taxes paid in cash during such period to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period.

Consolidated Fixed Charges ” means for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (b) scheduled principal payments made (or scheduled principal payments required to be made) during such period on account of principal of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (c) Restricted Payments and prepayments of Junior Indebtedness made in cash during such period pursuant to Section 7.6(b), (g), (h) or (i) or Section 7.8(a)(iv) or (v).

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means for any period, total cash interest expense (including imputed interest expense attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).

Consolidated Leverage Ratio ” means as at the last day of any Reference Period, the ratio of (a)(i) Consolidated Total Debt on such day less (ii) the aggregate Unrestricted Cash on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period.

Consolidated Net Income ” means for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, (b) the net after tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring, unusual or exceptional gains, losses, charges and expenses, including any relating to or arising in connection with claims or litigation (including legal fees, settlements, judgments and awards), (c) the net after tax effect of gains, losses, charges and expenses attributable to asset dispositions or the sale or other disposition of any equity interests of any person other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower, (d) the net after tax effect of gains, losses, charges and expenses attributable to disposed, discontinued, closed or abandoned operations and any net after tax gains, losses, charges and expenses related to the disposal of disposed, abandoned, closed or discontinued operations, (e) the net after tax effect of gains, losses, charges and expenses attributable to the early extinguishment or conversion of Indebtedness, hedge agreements or other derivative instruments (including deferred financing expenses written off and premiums paid), (f) the net income (or loss) for such period of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such period in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or Cash Equivalents), (g) the effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in any line item in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting, as the case may be, in connection with the Transactions, any

 

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Acquisition or any joint venture investments or the amortization or write off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, (h) impairment and amortization charges, asset write offs and write downs (but excluding any write offs or write downs of inventory), including impairment and amortization charges, asset write offs and write downs related to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, (i) non-cash compensation charges and expenses, including any such charges and expenses arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, phantom equity, stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock or other rights or equity incentive programs and non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions, (j) (i) charges and expenses pursuant to any management equity plan, long term incentive plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any stock subscription or shareholder agreement and (ii) charges, expenses, accruals and reserves in connection with the rollover, acceleration or payout of equity interests held by management of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, to the extent that (in the case of any cash charges and expenses) such charges, expenses, accruals and reserves are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Parent Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of equity interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Parent Borrower, (k) any non-cash loss, charge or expense relating to the incurrence of obligations in respect of an “earn out” or other similar contingent obligations (but only for so long as such loss, charge or expense remains a non-cash contingent obligation), (l) to the extent covered by insurance (including business interruption insurance) and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Parent Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that (i) such coverage is not denied by the applicable carrier or indemnifying party in writing within 365 days and (ii) such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), losses, charges, expenses, accruals and reserves with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption, (m) (i) non-cash or unrealized gains or losses in respect of obligations under hedge agreements or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of obligations under hedge agreements, and (ii) gains or losses resulting from unrealized currency translation gains or losses related to currency re-measurements of Indebtedness (including gains or losses resulting from (x) hedge agreements for currency exchange risk and (y) intercompany Indebtedness), (n) non-cash interest and similar charges or expenses on defined benefit, defined contribution or other pension plans, (o) any expenses or charges to the extent paid by a third party that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on behalf of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (and not required to be reimbursed), and any gain resulting from such payment, (p) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under the Loan Documents, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Parent Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 day period), (q) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 712 and 715, Statement on Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 87, 106 and 112, as applicable, and any other items of a similar nature, (r) non-recurring charges, expenses and fees incurred, including financial advisory, accounting, auditor, legal and other consulting and advisory fees and any or other filing fees and expenses, or any amortization thereof, in connection with any equity offering, acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation, Division, Investment, recapitalization, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including deferred financing expenses), refinancing transaction, restructuring or amendment or modification of any debt

 

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instrument (in each case, including in connection with the Transactions and any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any transaction undertaken but not completed) and any non-recurring charges and expenses (including non-recurring merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division expenses) incurred as a result of any such transaction and (s) losses, charges and expenses relating to the Transactions paid within the six months after the Closing Date (including, without limitation, any financial advisory fees, filing fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other similar advisory and consulting fees and related out of pocket expenses and other fees, discounts and commissions, including with regard to arranging or syndication).

Consolidated Secured Debt ” means at any date, Consolidated Total Debt at such date that is secured by a Lien on any property of any Group Member.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio ” means as at the last day of any Reference Period, the ratio of (a)(i) Consolidated Secured Debt on such day less (ii) the aggregate Unrestricted Cash on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period.

Consolidated Total Assets ” means at any date of determination, the total assets, in each case reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower for which a balance sheet is available, determined in accordance with GAAP (and, in the case of any determination related to the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens or any Investment, on a pro forma basis including any property or assets being acquired in connection therewith).

Consolidated Total Debt ” means at any date (without duplication), all Capital Lease Obligations, purchase money Indebtedness, Indebtedness for borrowed money and letters of credit (but only to the extent drawn and not reimbursed), in each case of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Continuing External Debt ” means Indebtedness of Target and its Subsidiaries that by its terms cannot be prepaid without the consent of the lender(s) thereof and which remains outstanding on the Closing Date.

Continuing External Debt Payoff Amount ” means, with respect to the Continuing External Debt for which both (a) the consent to the repayment thereof is required and such consent has not been obtained from the lender(s) thereof and (b) an event of default (or equivalent event) exists thereunder in connection with the Loan Parties’ entry into or consummation of the Transactions, the aggregate amount necessary to repay the principal, interest and any estimated break costs for such Continuing External Debt, as determined by good faith estimate of the Parent Borrower, in consultation with the Administrative Agent.

Contractual Obligation ” means as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Contribution Notice ” means a contribution notice issued by the Pensions Regulator under s38 or s47 of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 2004.

Credit Party ” means the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender and, for the purposes of Section 10.13 only, any other Agent and any Arranger.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement,

 

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receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally including without limitation, the United Kingdom’s Insolvency Act 1986.

Default ” means any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit, Swingline Loans or Protective Advances or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Parent Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit, Swingline Loans and Protective Advances under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such written certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has, or a direct or indirect parent entity thereof has, become the subject of (A) a Bankruptcy Event or (B) a Bail-In Action.

Deposit Account ” has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, or with respect to Foreign Loan Parties, such comparable term as set forth in the applicable Security Documents.

Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means, individually and collectively, each “Deposit Account Control Agreement” referred to in the US Security Agreement and, in relation to any German Security Document or UK Security Document, any similar agreements, documentation or requirement (including a notice of charge (or as the case may be, a notice of assignment)) necessary to perfect the security interest of the Administrative Agent and/or effect control over the relevant deposit or collections accounts referred to in such Security Documents.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Parent Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration within 180 days of receipt thereof.

Dilution Factors ” means, without duplication, with respect to any period, the aggregate amount of all deductions, credit memos, returns, adjustments, allowances, bad debt write offs and other non-cash credits which are recorded to reduce accounts receivable in a manner consistent with current and historical accounting practices of the Loan Parties as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

 

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Dilution Ratio ” means at any date, the amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to (a) the aggregate amount of the applicable Dilution Factors for the twelve (12) most recently ended fiscal months (or such shorter period as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion) divided by (b) total gross sales for the twelve (12) most recently ended fiscal months (or the applicable shorter period determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion).

Dilution Reserve ” means at any date, (a) the percentage amount by which the applicable Dilution Ratio exceeds five percent multiplied by (b) the Eligible Accounts.

Disposition ” means with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof (in one transaction or in a series of transfers and whether effected pursuant to a Division or otherwise). The terms “ Dispose ” and “ Disposed of ” shall have correlative meanings.

Disqualified Capital Stock ” means with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event or condition:

(a)      matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock of such Person that does not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Capital Stock) whether pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(b)      is convertible or exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof, for Indebtedness or Capital Stock (other than solely for Capital Stock of such Person that does not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Capital Stock); or

(c)      is redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock of such Person that does not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Capital Stock) or is required to be repurchased by the applicable Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder thereof;

in each case, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Termination Date (or, in the case of any such Capital Stock outstanding on the Closing Date, the Closing Date); provided , however , that (i) Capital Stock of any Person that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for terms thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to redeem or purchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or a “change of control” (or similar event, however denominated) shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if any such requirement becomes operative only after repayment in full of all the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and (ii) Capital Stock of any Person that is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees or by any such plan to such employees shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by such Person or any of its subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.

Disqualified Lenders ” means (a) any Person that was specifically identified by the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing by name prior to the Closing Date, (b) any entity that is a competitor of the Parent Borrower, the Target or any of their respective Subsidiaries (each, a “ Competitor ”), in each case that has been specified by the Parent Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent on or after the Closing Date, and (c) any Affiliate of any Person described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) that is either (i) clearly identifiable solely on the basis of the similarity of its name as an Affiliate of such

 

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Person(s) and is not a bona fide debt investment fund or (ii) identified as an Affiliate in writing after the date hereof in a written supplement to the Disqualified Lenders List and is not a bona fide debt investment fund; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) any person that is a Lender and subsequently becomes a Disqualified Lender will be deemed to not be a Disqualified Lender hereunder, (ii) “Disqualified Lender” shall exclude any Person identified by the Parent Borrower as no longer being a “Disqualified Lender” by written notice to the Administrative Agent, and (iii) in no event shall the designation of any Person as a Disqualified Lender apply (x) to disqualify any Person until three (3) Business Days after such Person shall have been identified in writing to the Administrative Agent via electronic mail submitted to JPMDQ_Contact@jpmorgan.com (or to such other address as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Parent Borrower from time to time) (the “ Designation Effective Date ”), or (y) retroactively to disqualify any Person that, prior to the Designation Effective Date, has (1) acquired an assignment or participation interest under this Agreement, (2) entered into a trade to acquire an assignment or participation interest under this Agreement or (3) become a Competitor before such entity is added to the list of Disqualified Lenders (the “ Disqualified Lenders List ”).

Dividing LLC ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Division ”.

Division ” means that division of the assets and/or liabilities of an LLC (the “ Dividing LLC ”) among two or more LLCs (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement) which may or may not include the Dividing LLC. The terms “ Divide ” and “ Divided ” shall have correlative meanings.

Division Successor ” means any LLC that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing LLC, holds all or any portion of the assets or liabilities previously held by such Dividing LLC immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing LLC which retains any of its assets or liabilities after a Division shall be a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division in respect of such assets and/or liabilities.

Documentation Agents ” means the Documentation Agents identified on the cover page of the Agreement.

Documents ” has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, or with respect to Foreign Loan Parties, such comparable term as set forth in the applicable Security Documents.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount, (b) if such amount is expressed in another Available Currency, the equivalent of such amount in dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with such Available Currency last provided (either by publication or otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent) by the applicable Ice Data Services (“ IDS ”) source on the Business Day (New York City time) immediately preceding the date of determination or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide a rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with the Available Currency, as provided by such other publicly available information service which provides that rate of exchange at such time in place of IDS chosen by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide such rate of exchange, the equivalent of such amount in dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion) and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion.

Dollars ” and “ $ ” means dollars in lawful currency of the United States.

 

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Domestic Guarantor ” means (a) the Parent Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) and (b) each other Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary and an obligor under or guarantor in respect of the Term Loans or any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof.

Domestic Loan Party ” means, without duplication, each US Borrower and each Domestic Guarantor.

Domestic Qualifying Account ” means the accounts set forth on Schedule 6.2(j)(ii).

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.

Dutch Collection Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(c).

Dutch Security Document ” means the second ranking Dutch law governed deed of pledge over the shares in the capital of Sif Industries B.V. among the Parent Borrower as pledgor, the Administrative Agent as pledgee and Sif Industries B.V. as the company and any other deed of pledge, deed of mortgage or other agreement entered into by a Loan Party granting a security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent that is governed by Dutch law, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

EHG ” means Erwin Hymer Group SE.

Eligible Accounts ” means at any time, the Accounts of the Loan Parties which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion are eligible as the basis for the extension of Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit. Without limiting the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion provided herein, Eligible Accounts shall not include any Account:

(a)      which is not subject to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent; provided that Accounts shall not be deemed ineligible with respect to this clause (a) solely as the result of a Lien thereon of the type described in the definition of Priority Payable Reserve, solely to the extent an applicable Priority Payable Reserve is maintained with respect to such Accounts;

(b)      which is subject to any Lien other than (i) a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, (ii) a Lien in favor of the Term Loan Administrative Agent which does not have priority over the

 

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Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, (iii) a Lien in favor of the administrative agent or trustee in respect of any Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness which does not have priority over the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and (iv) a Permitted Encumbrance which does not have priority over the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent; provided that Accounts shall not be deemed ineligible with respect to this clause (b) solely as the result of a Lien thereon of the type described in the definition of Priority Payable Reserve, solely to the extent an applicable Priority Payable Reserve is maintained with respect to such Accounts;

(c)       (i) which is unpaid more than 90 days after the date of the original invoice therefor or more than 60 days after the original due date therefor or (ii) which has been written off the books of the Loan Parties or otherwise designated as uncollectible (in determining the aggregate amount from the same Account Debtor that is unpaid hereunder there shall be excluded the amount of any net credit balances relating to Accounts due from such Account Debtor which are unpaid more than 90 days from the date of the original invoice therefor or more than 60 days from the original due date);

(d)      which is owing by an Account Debtor for which more than 50% of the Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates are ineligible pursuant to clause (c) above;

(e)      which is owing by an Account Debtor to the extent the aggregate amount of Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to the Loan Parties exceeds 25% of the aggregate Eligible Accounts (provided that, with respect to Freedom Roads LLC (also known as Camping World) only, such percentage shall be thirty-five percent (35%));

(f)      with respect to which any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in any Security Document has been breached or is not true in any material respect;

(g)      which (i) does not arise from the sale of goods or performance of services in the ordinary course of business, (ii) is not evidenced by an invoice or other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (utilizing its Permitted Discretion) which has been sent to the Account Debtor, (iii) represents a progress billing, (iv) is contingent upon a Loan Party’s completion of any further performance, (v) represents a sale on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval, consignment or cash-on-delivery or any other repurchase or return basis (other than rights related to the return or repossession of finished goods by Loan Parties of the type described in clause (ii) of the parenthetical to clause (f) of the definition of “Eligible Inventory”) or (vi) relates to payments of interest;

(h)       (i) for which the goods giving rise to such Account have not been transferred in accordance with stated shipping terms to the Account Debtor or for which the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed by a Loan Party or (ii) for which the goods giving rise to such Account have been transferred in accordance with stated shipping terms to the Account Debtor by FOB destination and such goods have not yet been received by the Account Debtor;

(i)      with respect to which any check or other instrument of payment has been returned uncollected for any reason;

(j)      which is owed by an Account Debtor which has (i) applied for, suffered, or consented to the appointment of any receiver, interim receiver, custodian, trustee, monitor, or liquidator of all or substantially all of its assets, (ii) had possession of all or substantially all of its property taken by any receiver, interim receiver, custodian, trustee, monitor or liquidator, (iii) filed, or had filed against it, any request or petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debts, adjudication as bankrupt, winding-up, or voluntary or involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws (other than post-petition accounts payable of an Account Debtor that is a debtor-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code

 

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(or analogous Debtor Relief Laws) and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), (iv) admitted in writing its inability, or is generally unable to, pay its debts as they become due, (v) become insolvent, or (vi) ceased operation of its business or, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), the equivalent in any applicable jurisdiction;

(k)      which is owed by any Account Debtor which has sold all or a substantially all of its assets;

(l)      which is owed in any currency other than those set forth on Schedule 1.1B;

(m)      which is owed by (i) the government (or any department, agency, public corporation, or instrumentality thereof) of any country other than the U.S. or (ii) the government of the U.S., or any department, agency, public corporation, or instrumentality thereof, unless the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. § 3727 et seq . and 41 U.S.C. § 15 et seq .), and any other steps necessary to perfect the Lien of the Administrative Agent in such Account have been complied with to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction, in each case, unless such Account is backed by a letter of credit acceptable to the Administrative Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, the Administrative Agent;

(n)      which is owed by any Affiliate of any Loan Party or any employee, officer, director, agent or stockholder of any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates;

(o)      which is owed by an Account Debtor or any Affiliate of such Account Debtor to which any Loan Party is indebted, but only to the extent of such indebtedness, or is subject to any security, deposit, progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for the benefit of an Account Debtor, in each case to the extent thereof;

(p)      which is subject to any counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or dispute (which shall include any current account arrangement ( Kontokorrentabrede )) but only to the extent of any such counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or dispute;

(q)      which is evidenced by any promissory note, chattel paper or instrument;

(r)      which is owed by an Account Debtor located in any jurisdiction which requires filing of a “Notice of Business Activities Report” or other similar report in order to permit the applicable Loan Party to seek judicial enforcement in such jurisdiction of payment of such Account, unless the applicable Loan Party (i) has filed such report or qualified to do business in such jurisdiction, (ii) is exempt from such filing requirement, (iii) is otherwise not required to make such filing under the Law; provided that such Loan Party has made any such filing promptly following (A) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or (B) a request therefor by the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion or the Required Lenders;

(s)      which is owed by an Account Debtor that is a Sanctioned Person;

(t)      with respect to which any Loan Party has made any agreement with the Account Debtor for any reduction thereof, other than discounts and adjustments given in the ordinary course of business, or any Account which was partially paid and the applicable Loan Party created a new receivable for the unpaid portion of such Account, in each case, to the extent thereof;

 

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(u)      which does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, whether Federal, state or local, including the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z of the Board;

(v)      which is for goods that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral) that provides that any Person other than a Loan Party has or has had an ownership interest in such goods, or which indicates any party other than a Loan Party as payee or remittance party;

(w)      which was created on cash on delivery terms;

(x)      which, in respect of any European Co-Borrower, is subject to any limitation on assignment or other restriction (whether arising by operation of law, by agreement or otherwise) which would, under the local governing law of the contract creating such Account, have the effect of restricting the assignment for or by way of security or the creation of security over such Account generally, in each case unless such limitation is not enforceable with respect to Accounts governed by German law due to Section 354a of the German Commercial Code such limitation is otherwise not enforceable;

(y)      as to which the contract or agreement underlying such Account is governed by (or, if no governing law is expressed therein, is deemed to be governed by) the laws of any jurisdiction other than (i) in the case of Accounts owing to any US Loan Party, the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (ii) in the case of Accounts owing to any European Co-Borrower, any Eligible Jurisdiction or (iii) an Account that is (x) backed by a letter of credit acceptable to the Administrative Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, the Administrative Agent, (y) supported by credit insurance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, naming the Administrative Agent as an additional insured and lender loss payee (calculated net of the amount of any premiums, deductibles, co-insurance, fees or similar costs of and amounts relating to such credit insurance payable by any Borrower) or (z) solely with respect to the European Co-Borrowers, such Accounts that are acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

(z)      which is owed by an Account Debtor which (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the U.S., Canada or, solely with respect to any Account Debtor of any European Co-Borrower, any Eligible Jurisdiction, and (ii) is not organized under applicable law of the U.S., any state of the U.S., Canada, or any province or territory of Canada, or, solely with respect to any Account Debtor of any European Co-Borrower, is not incorporated or established in an Eligible Jurisdiction, in each case, unless such Account is (x) backed by a letter of credit acceptable to the Administrative Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, the Administrative Agent, (y) supported by credit insurance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, naming the Administrative Agent as an additional insured and lender loss payee (calculated net of the amount of any premiums, deductibles, co-insurance, fees or similar costs of and amounts relating to such credit insurance payable by any Borrower) or (z) solely with respect to the European Co-Borrowers, such Accounts that are acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

(aa)      which is excluded from the scope of any Security Document by virtue of the definition of “Excluded Assets”;

(bb)      which is subject to any subsisting (i) factoring agreement and/or (ii) receivables financing agreement; or

(cc)      which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion may not be paid by reason of the Account Debtor’s inability to pay.

 

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In determining the amount of an Eligible Account, the face amount of an Account may, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that any Loan Party may be obligated to rebate to an Account Debtor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the applicable Loan Party to reduce the amount of such Account. Standards of eligibility may be made more restrictive from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion with any such changes to be effective four days after delivery of notice thereof to the applicable Borrower and the Lenders; provided that if consultation with the applicable Borrower and/or notice to the applicable Borrower and the Lenders is not practicable or if failure to implement any such change within a shorter time period would, in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the Collateral or the rights of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, such change may be implemented within a shorter time as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

Eligible Assignee ” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund, (d) any commercial bank and (e) any other financial institution or investment fund engaged as a primary activity in the ordinary course of its business in making or investing in commercial loans or debt securities, other than, in each case, (i) a natural person or (ii) any Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Borrower; provided that solely for purposes of an assignment pursuant to Section 10.6(b), “Eligible Assignee” shall not include any Person that is a Disqualified Lender at the time of such assignment.

Eligible Jurisdiction ” means each of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (or, as the case may be, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, remove one or more of the countries (other than Germany and the United Kingdom (or, as the case may be, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland)) comprising the Eligible Jurisdictions and subsequently add one or more countries back as Eligible Jurisdictions.

Eligible Inventory ” means at any time, the Inventory of the Loan Parties which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion is eligible as the basis for the extension of Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit. Without limiting the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion provided herein, Eligible Inventory shall not include any Inventory:

(a)      which is not subject to a first priority perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, governed by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Inventory in question is located; provided that Inventory shall not be deemed ineligible with respect to this clause (a) solely as the result of a Lien thereon of the type described in the definition of Priority Payable Reserve, solely to the extent an applicable Priority Payable Reserve is maintained with respect to such Inventory;

(b)      which is subject to any Lien other than (i) a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, (ii) a Lien in favor of the Term Loan Administrative Agent which does not have priority over the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, (iii) a Lien in favor of the administrative agent or trustee in respect of any Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness which does not have priority over the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and (iv) a Permitted Encumbrance which does not have priority over the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent; provided that Inventory shall not be deemed ineligible with respect to this clause (b) solely as the result of a Lien thereon

 

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of the type described in the definition of Priority Payable Reserve, solely to the extent an applicable Priority Payable Reserve is maintained with respect to such Inventory;

(c) which is, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, slow moving, obsolete, unmerchantable, defective, used, unfit for sale, not salable at prices approximating at least the cost of such Inventory in the ordinary course of business or unacceptable due to age, type, category and/or quantity;

(d)      with respect to which any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in any Security Document has been breached or is not true and which does not conform to all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Inventory, in each case, in any material respect;

(e)      in which any Person other than a Loan Party shall (i) have any direct or indirect ownership, interest or title to such Inventory or (ii) provide on any purchase order or invoice with respect to such Inventory as having an interest therein;

(f)      which is not raw materials, work-in-process or finished goods or which constitutes supplies, spare or replacement parts, subassemblies, packaging and shipping material, manufacturing supplies, samples, prototypes, displays or display items, bill-and-hold, goods that are returned or marked for return, repossessed goods, defective or damaged goods, goods held on consignment, or goods which are not of a type held for sale in the ordinary course of business (provided that (i) supplies may be included if approved by the Administrative Agent and shown on an applicable appraisal acceptable to Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion and (ii) finished goods that are returned to or repossessed by a Loan Party shall be included so long as (x) such finished goods were returned or repossessed (A) as a result of a dealer floor planning arrangement where such dealer has purchased such finished goods using financing provided by a dealer financier and defaulted in its payment to such financier or (B) as otherwise required by law; (y) the title to such finished good has fully vested in the Loan Party; and (z) such finished goods are not otherwise excluded under clause (c) above);

(g)      which is not located in the U.S. or Canada in the case of the US Loan Parties, in the case of the UK Borrower, England and Wales and, in the case of any German Borrower, Germany or is in transit with a common carrier from vendors and suppliers (it being understood that any such Inventory that is in transit from any Loan Party to another Loan Party or from any Loan Party to a warehouse owned or leased by such Loan Party or another Loan Party within the same jurisdiction shall not be excluded pursuant to this clause (g) solely because such Inventory is in transit; provided that in the case of any such Inventory in transit to a warehouse leased by a Loan Party, the Administrative Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement in respect thereof that continues to be in effect or an appropriate Rent Reserve has been taken in respect thereof);

(h)      which is located in any location leased by a Loan Party unless (i) the lessor has delivered to the Administrative Agent a Collateral Access Agreement, (ii) a Rent Reserve has been established by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion or (iii) the Inventory is located at an Excluded Germany Location;

(i)      which is located in any third party warehouse or is in the possession of a bailee (other than a third party processor) and is not evidenced by a Document, unless (i) such warehouseman or bailee has delivered to the Administrative Agent a Collateral Access Agreement and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may require or (ii) an appropriate Rent Reserve has been established by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

 

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(j)      which is being processed offsite at a third party location or outside processor, or is in-transit to or from such third party location or outside processor unless such third party or outside processor has delivered to the Administrative Agent a Collateral Access Agreement and Reserves have been established by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

(k)      which is a discontinued product (excluding discontinuations of products for specific model years as a result of update to the next model year);

(l)      which is the subject of a consignment by the applicable Loan Party as consignor;

(m)      which contains or bears any intellectual property rights licensed to the applicable Loan Party unless the Administrative Agent is reasonably satisfied that it may sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory without (i) infringing the rights of such licensor, (ii) violating any contract with such licensor, or (iii) incurring any liability with respect to payment of royalties other than royalties incurred pursuant to sale of such Inventory under the current licensing agreement;

(n) which is not reflected in the books and records of the Loan Parties (unless such Inventory is reflected in a report to the Administrative Agent as “in transit” Inventory), unless permitted by the Administrative Agent;

(o)      for which reclamation rights have been asserted by the seller;

(p)      which has been acquired from a Sanctioned Person;

(q)      for which (i) any contract or related documentation (including invoices or purchase orders) relating to such Inventory includes retention of title rights in favor of the vendor or supplier thereof or (ii) under applicable governing laws, retention of title may be imposed unilaterally by the vendor or supplier thereof; provided that Inventory of a European Co-Borrower which may be subject to any rights of retention of title shall not be excluded from Eligible Inventory solely pursuant to this clause (q) in the event that (A) the full purchase price of such Inventory has, or will have, been paid prior, or upon the delivery of, such Inventory to the relevant European Co-Borrower or (B) a Letter of Credit has been issued under and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the purchase of such Inventory;

(r)      Inventory subject to any dealer floorplanning arrangement;

(s)      Inventory at any location with less than $100,000 in Inventory;

(t)      Inventory consisting of or containing Hazardous Materials (other than gasoline, diesel or oil); or

(u)      which the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion determines is unacceptable.

Standards of eligibility may be made more restrictive from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion with any such changes to be effective four days after delivery of notice thereof to the applicable Borrower and the Lenders; provided that if consultation with the applicable Borrower and/or notice to the applicable Borrower and the Lenders is not practicable or if failure to implement any such change within a shorter time period would, in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the Collateral or the rights of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, such change may be

 

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implemented within a shorter time as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect.

Equity Contribution ” means the direct or indirect issuance on the Closing Date of shares of common stock of the Company to the Sellers with a value equal to approximately 10% of the aggregate base purchase price under the Acquisition Agreement.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means (a) any entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with a Group Member within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA; (b) any corporation that is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code of which a Group Member is a member; (c) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code of which a Group Member is a member; and (d) with respect to any Group Member, any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which any corporation described in clause (b) above or any trade or business described in clause (c) above is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of any Group Member shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of the Group Member within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of the Group Member and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which the Group Member could be liable under the Code or ERISA.

ERISA Event ” means (a) the failure of any Plan to comply with any material provisions of ERISA and/or the Code (and applicable regulations under either) or with the material terms of such Plan; (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of a non-exempt Prohibited Transaction; (c) any Reportable Event; (d) the failure of any Group Member or ERISA Affiliate to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or any failure by any Pension Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Pension Plan, whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA; (e) a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (f) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan; (g) the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or the incurrence by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan, including but not limited to the imposition of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or any Pension Plan; (h) the receipt by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (i) the failure by any Group Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Sections 431 or 432 of the Code; (j) the incurrence by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (k) the receipt by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from a Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning

 

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the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, Insolvent, in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Sections 431 or 432 of the Code or Sections 304 or 305 of ERISA), or terminated (within the meaning of Section 4041A of ERISA) or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (l) the failure by any Group Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates to pay when due (after expiration of any applicable grace period) any installment payment with respect to Withdrawal Liability under Section 4201 of ERISA; (m) the withdrawal by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability to any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (n) the imposition of liability on any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (o) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Plan; (p) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate in connection with any Plan; (q) receipt from the IRS of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan (or any other Plan) to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; or (r) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to Section 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

EURIBOR Screen Rate ” means the euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on page EURIBOR01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters as of 11:00 a.m. Brussels time two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Administrative Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Company. If the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Euro ” or “ ” means the single currency of Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the provision of Article 123 of the Treaty and, in respect of all payments to be made under this Agreement in Euro, means immediately available, freely transferable funds in such currency.

Eurocurrency ” means when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Eurocurrency Loans ” means Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

European Co-Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

European Guarantor ” means each Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is organized under the laws of any member state of the European Union or England and Wales, Scotland or

 

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Northern Ireland (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) and has executed the Guarantee Agreement and entered into Security Documents; provided, however, in no event shall a European Guarantor include Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH.

European Loan Party ” means each European Co-Borrower and each European Guarantor.

European LC Sub-Limit ” means $25,000,000.

European Obligations ” means the Obligations of the European Loan Parties.

European Revolving Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

European Sub-Limit ” means $200,000,000.

European Swingline Sub-Limit ” means $25,000,000.

Event of Default ” means any of the events specified in Section 8, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Account ” means (a) payroll accounts, fiduciary accounts, escrow accounts or other accounts that any Loan Party may hold in trust for others, (b) zero balance accounts and (c) other Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts of the Loan Parties holding aggregate balances in an amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of $10,000,000 for all such accounts at any one time; provided that no Collection Account shall at any time constitute an Excluded Account.

Excluded Assets ” means (a) Excluded Accounts; (b) Excluded Dealer Assets; (c) assets subject to certificates of title, letter of credit rights other than “supporting obligations” as defined in the UCC or equivalent provisions of the laws of any other applicable jurisdiction and commercial tort claims other than claims with a Dollar Equivalent value less than $5,000,000, for which a claim has been filed in a court of competent jurisdiction, except to the extent that a security interest may be granted therein by the filing of a financing statement; (d) “margin stock” (within the meaning of Regulation U) and pledges and security interests prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation or agreements with any Governmental Authority; (e) equity interests in any person other than the Subsidiary Guarantors to the extent such person is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary and such pledge is not permitted by the terms of such Subsidiary’s organizational or joint venture documents, in each case, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or any other anti-assignment provisions of any other applicable jurisdiction; (f) equity interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (g) any lease, license, contract or other agreement or document or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or similar arrangement not prohibited by the Loan Documents to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would require the consent of a third party, violate or invalidate such lease, license, contract agreement, document or purchase money arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law or any other anti-assignment provisions of any other applicable jurisdiction (other than the proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or any other anti-assignment provisions of any other applicable jurisdiction); (h) those assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower reasonably agree in writing that the cost, burden, difficulty or consequence of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security to be afforded thereby; (i) assets of any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation or, to the extent listed on Schedule 4.16 detailing what is

 

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excluded, by any contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date (or, if later, the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) from pledging assets to secure the Obligations or for which governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization would be required for a pledge of such assets unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received; (j) assets to the extent a pledge, guarantee, security interest, payment or other action with respect to or in such assets to secure the Obligations would result in an investment in “United States property” by a CFC within the meaning of Sections 956 and 957 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder that is taken into account in the income of a direct or indirect owner of such CFC Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951(a)(1)(B) of the Code or would otherwise result in a material adverse tax consequence, as reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower and in consultation with the Administrative Agent; (k) any intent-to-use trademark application filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1051, prior to the accepted filing of a “Statement of Use” and issuance of a “Certificate of Registration” pursuant to Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act or an accepted filing of an “Amendment to Allege Use” whereby such intent-to-use trademark application is converted to a “use in commerce” application pursuant to Section 1(c) of the Lanham Act and any other Intellectual Property in any jurisdiction where such pledge or security interest would cause the invalidation or abandonment of such Intellectual Property under applicable law; and (l) real property of any Foreign Loan Party (except for any UK Loan Party).

Excluded Dealer Assets ” means, with respect to the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the non-core assets of dealers acquired in connection with business continuation initiatives with the view of Disposing such assets consistent with past practices.

Excluded Dealer Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary all or substantially all of whose assets are comprised of Excluded Dealer Assets.

Excluded Dispositions ” means the Disposition of the Capital Stock of the Excluded Dealer Subsidiaries or the Excluded Dealer Assets.

Excluded Germany Location ” means each location of a German Borrower in which it possesses a hereditary building right ( Erbbaurecht ) pursuant to section 1 para. 1 German hereditary building right act ( Erbbaurechtsgesetz ) and is a transferable and heritable in rem right to own buildings on or under the surface of a property.

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (b) any Excluded Dealer Subsidiary, (c) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (d) any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a joint venture, to the extent the organizational documents thereof prohibit it from guaranteeing the Obligations, (e) any Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted by applicable law, rule or regulation or by any contractual obligation that is listed on Schedule 4.16 and existing on the Closing Date (or, if later, the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) from guaranteeing the Obligations or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a guarantee unless such consent, approval, licensor authorization has been received, (f) any CFC Subsidiary whose provision of a pledge, guarantee, security interest, payment or other action would constitute an investment in “United States property” within the meaning of Sections 956 and 957 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder that is taken into account in the income of a direct or indirect owner of such CFC Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951(a)(1)(B) of the Code or would otherwise result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Parent Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries as reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent, (g) not-for-profit Subsidiaries and captive insurance companies, (h) any Restricted Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition financed with Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Loan Documents as assumed Indebtedness and any Restricted Subsidiary thereof that guarantees such Indebtedness, in each case to the extent such secured Indebtedness prohibits such Subsidiary from becoming a Subsidiary Guarantor and (i) any Subsidiary

 

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whose provision of a guarantee would have a cost (including tax cost), burden, difficulty or consequence that is excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby as agreed between the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means with respect to any Loan Party (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, and only for so long as, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant,” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Loan Party becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Loan Party as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations, and agreed by the Administrative Agent. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Credit Party or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Credit Party, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of a Credit Party being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of a Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) a Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Parent Borrower under Section 2.22) or (ii) a Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.19, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to a Credit Party’s failure to comply with Section 2.19(f) or (g), (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA and (e) any UK Excluded Withholding Taxes.

Existing Indebtedness Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(d).

Existing Letters of Credit ” shall mean each standby letter of credit existing on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 1.1D.

Facility Office ” means any office or offices of a Lender through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding

 

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Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

Fee Payment Date ” means (a) the first calendar day of each August, November, February and May and (b) the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period.

Financial Support Direction ” means a financial support direction issued by the Pensions Regulator under s43 of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 2004.

Flood Laws ” means, collectively, (a) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (which comprehensively revised the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973) as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (b) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (c) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

Foreign Borrowers ” means the Borrowers that are not US Borrowers.

Foreign Borrowing Limits ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Foreign Guarantor ” means each Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is a Foreign Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) and has executed the Guarantee Agreement and entered into Security Documents; provided , however , in no event shall a Foreign Guarantor include Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH.

Foreign Loan Party ” means (i) each Foreign Borrower and (ii) each Foreign Guarantor.

Foreign Obligations ” means the Obligations of the Foreign Loan Parties.

Foreign Qualifying Account ” means the accounts set forth on Schedule 6.2(j)(i).

Foreign Security Documents ” means each Security Document that is not a US Security Document.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Foreign Benefit Arrangement ” means any employee benefit arrangement mandated by non-US law that is maintained or contributed to by any Group Member, any ERISA Affiliate or any other entity related to a Group Member on a controlled group basis.

Foreign Plan ” means any pension plan, pension undertaking, supplemental pension, retirement savings or other retirement income plan, obligation or arrangement of any kind other than any state social security arrangements that is not subject to US law and that is established, maintained or contributed to by any Group Member, or ERISA Affiliate or any other entity related to a Group Member on a controlled group basis or in respect of which any Group Member, or ERISA Affiliate or any other entity related to a Group Member on a controlled group basis has any liability, obligation or contingent liability.

Foreign Plan Event ” means with respect to any Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan, (a) the failure to make or, if applicable, accrue in accordance with normal accounting practices, any

 

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employer or employee contributions required by applicable law or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan; (b) the failure to register or loss of good standing with applicable regulatory authorities of any such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan required to be registered; (c) the failure of any Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan to comply with any material provisions of applicable law and regulations or with the material terms of such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan, (d) the Pensions Regulator issues (i) a warning relating to a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice or (ii) a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice to any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (e) any Loan Party has been notified that any of them has incurred a debt or other liability under Sections 75 or 75A of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 1995 that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Four Quarter EBITDA ” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period most recently ended for such date for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) or 6.1(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, ending with the last fiscal quarter included in the Pro Forma Financial Statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a), calculated on a Pro Forma Basis).

Full Cash Dominion Period ” means (a) each period when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (b) each period beginning on the fifth consecutive Business Day on which Adjusted Excess Availability is less than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Line Cap and (ii) $70,000,000; provided that any such Full Cash Dominion Period commencing pursuant to clause (b) shall end when and if Adjusted Excess Availability shall have been not less than such specified level for 30 consecutive days; provided , further , that no Full Cash Dominion Period pursuant to clause (b) shall commence prior to the date that is ninety days following the Closing Date.

Funding Office ” means each office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 10.2 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Parent Borrower and the Lenders.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time. In the event that any “Accounting Change” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations to promptly amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Parent Borrower’s results of operations and/or financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “ Accounting Changes ” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC.

German Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

German Borrowing Base ” means at any time, in relation to each German Borrower, the sum of:

(a)      85% of that German Borrower’s Eligible Accounts at such time, plus

 

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(b)      the lesser of (i) 70% of that German Borrower’s Eligible Inventory (valued at the lower of cost (determined, with respect to any Eligible Inventory of that German Borrower, on a first-in-first-out basis) and market and (ii) the product of (x) 85% multiplied by (y) the Net Orderly Liquidation Value percentage identified in the most recent Inventory appraisal of that German Borrower ordered by the Administrative Agent multiplied by (z) that German Borrower’s Eligible Inventory valued at the lower of cost (determined, with respect to any Eligible Inventory of that German Borrower, on a first-in-first-out basis) or market, minus

(c)      Reserves (if any, and without duplication);

provided that (i) in determining the Net Orderly Liquidation Value percentage with respect to Inventory, the Administrative Agent may determine such percentage on a blended, product-line or other basis as it determines in its Permitted Discretion and (ii) no more than 70% of the Eligible Accounts and 35% of the Eligible Inventory of the German Borrower shall be included in any German Borrowing Base until an Acceptable Inventory Appraisal has been delivered to the Administrative Agent and an Acceptable Field Examination has been completed; provided that until the earlier of (x) the date that is 120 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) and (y) the first date on which the Administrative Agent shall have received an Acceptable Inventory Appraisal and an Acceptable Field Examination shall have been completed, the Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory of the German Borrowers shall be included in the relevant German Borrowing Bases in the following manner: (A) the advance rate set forth in clause (a) shall be 70% and (B) in lieu of including Eligible Inventory of the German Borrowers in the applicable German Borrowing Bases in accordance with clause (b) above, the applicable German Borrowing Bases shall include 35% multiplied by the sum of such German Borrower’s Eligible Inventory valued at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market less provided further that, notwithstanding the above, each German Borrowing Base shall be zero until such time as the relevant German Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent all applicable German Security Documents (and related evidence and other documentation which the Administrative Agent may reasonably request) to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.1(n).

The Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion reduce the advance rates set forth above or adjust Reserves or reduce one or more of the other elements used in computing each German Borrowing Base, with any such changes to be effective three days after delivery of notice thereof to the Parent Borrower and the Lenders; provided that if consultation with the applicable German Borrower and/or notice to the applicable German Borrower and the Lenders is not practicable or if failure to implement any such change within a shorter time period would, in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the Collateral or the rights of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, such change may be implemented within a shorter time as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion. Each German Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent (and detailing the German Borrowing Bases), pursuant to Section 5.1(r) or 6.2(f) of this Agreement.

German Guarantee Limitations ” means the limitations to enforcement of a guarantee in relation to any German Borrower as set out in the relevant Guarantee Agreement.

German Insolvency Event ” means:

(a)      a German Relevant Entity is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due or is deemed to or declared to be unable to pay its debts under applicable law, suspends or threatens to suspend making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated

 

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financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness, including a stoppage of payment situation ( Zahlungsunfähigkeit ), a status of over-indebtedness ( Überschuldung ), the presumed inability to pay its debts as they fall due ( drohende Zahlungsunfähigkeit ), or actual insolvency proceedings;

(b)      a moratorium is declared in respect of any Indebtedness of a German Relevant Entity, or

(c)      (i) such German Relevant Entity is otherwise in a situation to file for insolvency because of any of the reasons set out in Sections 17 to 19 of the German Insolvency Code ( Insolvenzordnung ) and (ii) a petition for insolvency proceedings in respect of its assets ( Antrag auf Eröffnung eines Insolvenzverfahrens ) has been filed based on section 17 to section 19 of the German Insolvency Code ( Insolvenzordnung ), or actions are taken pursuant to section 21 German Insolvency Code ( Insolvenzordnung ) by a competent court.

German Loan Party ” means each of the German Borrowers and each Subsidiary Guarantor that (a) is organized under the laws of Germany, and/or (b) becomes a party to a German Security Document and the Guarantee Agreement.

German Qualifying Lender ” means, in respect of interest payable by a German Taxed Borrower, a Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under this Agreement or documents related to this Agreement and is:

(a)      lending through a Facility Office in Germany; or

(b)      a German Treaty Lender.

German Relevant Entity ” means any German Loan Party or any Loan Party capable of becoming subject of insolvency proceedings under the German Insolvency Code ( Insolvenzordnung ).

German Security Agreements ” means the agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2, or such other form as the Administrative Agent may approve.

German Security Documents ” means the German Security Agreement and each pledge agreement, security assignment agreement, security transfer agreement, land charge deed, security purpose agreement or other agreement that is entered into by any German Loan Party in favor of the Administrative Agent, and any other pledge agreement, security assignment agreement, security transfer agreement, land charge deed, security purpose agreement or other agreement entered into by a Loan Party granting a security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent that is governed by the laws of Germany, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

German Taxed Borrower ” means a Borrower that is resident for tax purposes in Germany.

German Treaty ” has the meaning set forth in the definition “German Treaty State”.

German Treaty Lender ” means a Lender which:

(a)      is treated as a resident of a German Treaty State for the purposes of the German Treaty; and

 

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(b)      does not carry on a business in Germany through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Loan or Letter of Credit is effectively connected.

German Treaty State ” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement with Germany (“ German Treaty ”) which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by Germany on interest.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state, provincial, territorial or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity (including any European supranational body, the European Central Bank and the Council of Ministers of the European Union) exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners).

Group Members ” means the collective reference to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Guarantee Agreement ” means the ABL Guarantee Agreement to be executed and delivered by each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

Guarantee Obligation ” means as to any Person (the “ guaranteeing person ”), any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing Person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “ primary obligations ”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided , however , that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith.

Hazardous Materials ” means: (a) any substance, material, or waste that is included within the definitions of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic materials,” “toxic waste,” or words of similar import in any Environmental Law; (b) those substances listed as hazardous substances by the United States Department of Transportation (or any successor agency) (49 C.F.R. 172.101 and amendments thereto), by the Environmental Protection Agency (or any successor agency) (40 C.F.R. Part 302 and amendments thereto) or any other applicable Governmental Authority; and (c) any substance, material, or waste that is petroleum, petroleum-related, or a petroleum by-product,

 

34


asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable, explosive, radioactive, freon gas, radon, or a pesticide, herbicide, or any other agricultural chemical.

IFRS ” means International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the European Union.

HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme ” means the Board of H.M. Revenue and Customs Double Taxation Treaty Passport scheme.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that (a) did not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower most recently ended, have gross assets with a value in excess of 5% of Consolidated Total Assets and (b) taken together with all Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower most recently ended, did not have gross assets with a value in excess of 10% of Consolidated Total Assets for the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower most recently ended. Each Immaterial Subsidiary as of the Closing Date is noted in Schedule 4.16, and the Parent Borrower shall update the list of Immaterial Subsidiaries on a quarterly basis after the Closing Date as necessary to reflect all Immaterial Subsidiaries at such time as set forth in Section 6.2(a).

Impacted Interest Period ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of LIBO Rate.

Increased Facility Activation Notice ” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1 or in such other form as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Increased Facility Closing Date ” means any Business Day designated as such in an Increased Facility Activation Notice.

Incremental Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.24(a).

Indebtedness ” means of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) the liquidation value of all redeemable preferred Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation (but only to the extent of the lesser of (i) the amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of such property), and (j) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all net obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and not overdue more than 90 days, (ii) deferred compensation payable to directors, officers or employees of any Group Member, (iii) any purchase price adjustment or earnout obligation until such adjustment or obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iv) any other indebtedness or portion thereof with respect to which and to the extent the trustee or other applicable depository in respect of such indebtedness holds cash or cash equivalents in an amount sufficient to repay the principal of, and accrued interest on, such indebtedness, and the foregoing shall

 

35


constitute a redemption or a complete defeasance of such indebtedness pursuant to the applicable agreement governing such indebtedness. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document or Letter of Credit and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) above, Other Taxes.

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.

Insolvent ” means with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.

Intellectual Property ” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, industrial designs, trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes, all registrations and applications therefor, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.

Intercreditor Agreement ” means the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Parent Borrower, certain Subsidiary Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Term Loan Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit K.

Interest Election Request ” means a request by the applicable Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.12, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) as to any ABR Loan (other than any Swingline Loan), the first calendar day of each August, November, February and May to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurocurrency Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurocurrency Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period, (d) as to any Loan (other than any Revolving Loan that is an ABR Loan and any Swingline Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof and (e) as to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.

Interest Period ” means as to any Eurocurrency Loan, (a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurocurrency Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the applicable Borrower in its Borrowing Request or Interest Election Request, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurocurrency Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the applicable Borrower by irrevocable notice by submitting an Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on the date that is three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:

 

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(i)      if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

(ii)      no Borrower may select an Interest Period that would extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date; and

(iii)      any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.

Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.

Inventory ” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Security Documents, as applicable.

Investments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Issuer Individual Commitment ” means (a) $15,000,000 respectively, for each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Bank of Montreal, U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and (b) the commitment of each additional Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder.

Issuing Lender ” means each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Bank of Montreal, U.S. Bank National Association, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, any additional Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.1(c) and any other Revolving Lender approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and the Parent Borrower that has agreed in its sole discretion to act as an “Issuing Lender” hereunder, or any of their respective affiliates or branches, in each case in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit. Each reference herein to “the Issuing Lender” shall be deemed to be a reference to the relevant Issuing Lender. For the avoidance of doubt, Barclays Bank PLC shall only be required to provide standby Letters of Credit.

Joint Venture ” means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement entered into by any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided that in no event shall any Subsidiary be considered to be a Joint Venture.

JPMCB ” JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, in its individual capacity, and its successors.

Junior Indebtedness ” means (a) any Subordinated Indebtedness and (b) any Material Unsecured Indebtedness of any Group Member.

 

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L/C Commitment ” means $75,000,000 (which is a sublimit of the Commitments), as such amount may be reduced from time to time by the mutual agreement of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower.

L/C Disbursement ” means a payment made by an Issuing Lender pursuant to a Letter of Credit, including in respect of a time draft presented thereunder.

L/C Exposure ” means at any time, the total L/C Obligations. The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Revolving Percentage of the total L/C Exposure at such time.

L/C Obligations ” means at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.

L/C Participants ” means the collective reference to all the Revolving Lenders other than the Issuing Lender.

LCA Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4.

LCA Test Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4.

Lender Parent ” means with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a Subsidiary.

Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Letters of Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any applicable currency and for any Interest Period, the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “ Impacted Interest Period ”) with respect to the applicable currency then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate.

LIBO Screen Rate ” means, for any day and time, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any applicable currency and for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for such currency, as applicable, for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on such day and time on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, assignment by way of security, retention of title arrangement, right of retention or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title

 

38


retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing and, in general, any right in rem created for the purpose of granting security).

Limited Condition Acquisition ” means any acquisition, including by way of merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division, by Parent Borrower or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.

Line Cap ” means the lesser of (a) the Total Commitments and (b) the Borrowing Base.

LLC ” means any Person that is a limited liability company.

Loan ” means any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement, including Swingline Loans and Protective Advances.

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes and any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the foregoing.

Loan Parties ” means each Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Local Time ” means (a) local time in New York City, United States of America with respect to a Loan, Letter of Credit, Borrowing or L/C Disbursement made, repaid, or requested, as applicable, by or on behalf of any US Borrower (to the extent denominated in Dollars), (b) local time in Toronto, Canada with respect to a Letter of Credit or L/C Disbursement made, repaid, or requested, as applicable, by or on behalf of any US Borrower (to the extent denominated in Canadian Dollars) and (c) local time in London, England with respect to a Loan, Letter of Credit, Borrowing or L/C Disbursement made, repaid, or requested, as applicable, by or on behalf of any European Co-Borrower (or any such extension of credit to any US Borrower denominated in Euros or Pounds Sterling).

Material Acquisition ” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that (a) constitutes assets comprising all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business or constitutes all or substantially all of the common stock of a Person and (b) involves the payment of consideration by the Group Members in excess of $100,000,000.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, operations or financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.

Material Disposition ” means any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Group Members in excess of $100,000,000.

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans) or Swap Obligations of any one or more of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 or more; provided that any Indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be Material Indebtedness. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of any Swap Obligation at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Parent Borrower and/or any applicable Restricted Subsidiary would be required to pay if the applicable Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

 

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Material Unsecured Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 or more that is not secured by a Lien on any property of any Group Member.

Materials of Environmental Concern ” means any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

Moody’s ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

Mortgaged Properties ” means the real properties listed on Schedule 1.1C and any real property that becomes subject to a Mortgage pursuant to this Agreement, in each case as to which the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties shall be granted a Lien pursuant to the Mortgages.

Mortgages ” means each of the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds of immovable hypothec and/or deeds to secure debt made by any Loan Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt is to be recorded), including any Mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 5.1(k), 6.10(b) and 6.13.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate (a) makes or is obligated to make contributions, (b) during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions or (c) has any actual or contingent liability.

Multiple Employer Plan ” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a Plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

Net Cash Proceeds ” means in connection with any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or any incurrence of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith.

Net Orderly Liquidation Value ” means with respect to Inventory of any Person, the orderly liquidation value thereof as determined in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, net of all costs of liquidation thereof.

New Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.24(b).

New Lender Supplement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.24(b).

Non-U.S. Lender ” means (a) if the applicable Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the applicable Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

Notes ” means the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing Loans.

 

40


NYFRB ” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further , that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Obligations ” means collectively, (a) the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrowers, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations, all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrowers pursuant hereto) or otherwise, (b) all Banking Services Obligations and (c) all Secured Swap Obligations.

Original Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.

Other Connection Taxes ” means with respect to any Credit Party, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Credit Party and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Credit Party having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court, or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document or Letter of Credit, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Sections 2.21 or 2.22).

Overnight Bank Funding Rate ” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurocurrency borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.

Overnight LIBO Loans ” means Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Overnight LIBO Rate.

 

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Overnight LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Overnight LIBO Loan on any day, a rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered rate as administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for overnight deposits of Euros, Pounds Sterling and Dollars, as applicable as displayed on the applicable Thomson Reuters screen page (currently page LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 (as applicable)) (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a page of the Thomson Reuters screen, on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such day; provided that if the Overnight LIBO Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for all purposes of this Agreement.

Parent Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(c).

Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(c).

Participating Member States ” means, at any time, any member state of the European Union which has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

Patriot Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.17.

Payment Conditions ” means, with respect to any Specified Restricted Transaction, the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

  (a)

as of the date of any such Specified Restricted Transaction and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

  (b)

If the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is greater than or equal to 1.00 to 1.00, then Adjusted Excess Availability (both before and after giving pro forma effect to such Specified Restricted Transaction both as of such date and on an average daily basis during the thirty (30) consecutive day period ending on and including the date of such Specified Restricted Transaction) shall be not less than (i) in the case of a Specified Restricted Payment or Specified Restricted Debt Payment, the greater of (A) 15.0% of the Line Cap and (B) $90,000,000, or (ii) in the case of a Specified Restricted Investment, the greater of (A) 12.5% of the Line Cap and (B) $70,000,000, in each case, as of such date;

 

  (c)

If the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, is less than 1.00 to 1.00, then Adjusted Excess Availability (both before and after giving pro forma effect to such Specified Restricted Transaction both as of such date and on an average daily basis during the thirty (30) consecutive day period ending on and including the date of such Specified Restricted Transaction) shall be not less than (i) in the case of a Specified Restricted Payment or Specified Restricted Debt Payment, the greater of (A) 20.0% of the Line Cap and (B) $125,000,000, or (ii) in the case of a Specified Restricted

 

42


 

Investment, the greater of (A) 17.5% of the Line Cap and (B) $112,500,000, in each case, as of such date; and

 

  (d)

the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower certifying as to compliance with the preceding clauses and demonstrating (in reasonable detail) the calculations required thereby.

Payment Requirements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c).

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under Section 4002 of ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Pension Plan ” means any employee benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan, but not including a Multiemployer Plan) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (a) which is or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by, any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) with respect to which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate has any actual or contingent liability.

Pensions Regulator ” means the body corporate called the Pensions Regulator established under Part I of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 2004, as amended.

Permitted Acquisition ” means the purchase or other acquisition by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation, Division or otherwise) of all or a majority of the Capital Stock of, or all or substantially all of the property of, any Person, or of any business, unit, division or product line, of any Person; provided that with respect to each purchase or other acquisition (a) after giving effect thereto, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with Section 7.15, (b) immediately before and after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (c) any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary shall, to the extent required by Section 6.9, comply with the requirements of Section 6.9.

Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of any Domestic Loan Party (other than the Term Loans and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) (a) that is (and any Guarantees thereof by any Loan Party are) secured by a Lien on the Collateral that, with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, is junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and that is not secured by any other property or assets of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) that does not mature earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Termination Date (other than, for purposes of this clause (b), customary bridge financings, which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which satisfies the requirements of the preceding clause (b)), (c) that does not provide for any amortization, mandatory prepayment, redemption or repurchase (other than upon a change of control, fundamental change, customary asset sale or event of loss mandatory offers to purchase and customary acceleration rights after an event of default and, for the avoidance of doubt, rights to convert or exchange into Capital Stock of any Borrower in the case of convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Termination Date (other than with respect to customary bridge financings, which may have such an earlier maturity date and which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which satisfies the requirements of the preceding clause (c)), (d) that contains covenants, events of default, guarantees and other terms that are customary for similar Indebtedness in light of then-prevailing market conditions (it being understood and agreed that such

 

43


Indebtedness shall include financial maintenance covenants only to the extent any such financial maintenance covenant is (i) applicable only to periods after the Revolving Termination Date or (ii) included in or added to the Loan Documents for the benefit of the Lenders) and, when taken as a whole (other than interest rates, rate floors, fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), are not more favorable to the lenders or investors providing such Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness, as the case may be, than those set forth in the Loan Documents are with respect to the Lenders (other than covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Revolving Termination Date); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness or the modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension thereof (or such shorter period of time as may reasonably be agreed by the Administrative Agent), together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the material definitive documentation relating thereto, stating that the Parent Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements of this clause (d) shall be conclusive, and (e) that is not guaranteed by any Person other than by the Parent Borrower and/or Restricted Subsidiaries that are Domestic Loan Parties.

Permitted Discretion ” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender similarly situated) business judgment; provided that any exercise of Permitted Discretion for purposes of the definitions of “Dilution Factors”, “Dilution Ratio”, “Eligible Accounts”, “Eligible Jurisdiction”, “Eligible Inventory”, “German Borrowing Base” “Priority Payable Reserve”, “Reserves”, “UK Borrowing Base”, “US Borrowing Base” and for purposes of Section 6.2(f) shall, in each case, be following (to the extent practicable) reasonable prior notice to, and consultation with, the Parent Borrower).

Permitted Encumbrances ” means Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.3(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (n); provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness (other than with respect to Section 7.3(n)).

Permitted Liens ” means Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.3.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means with respect to any Indebtedness of any Person (the “ Original Indebtedness ”), any modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension of such Indebtedness, in whole or in part; provided , that (i) no Person that is not an obligor with respect to the Original Indebtedness shall be an obligor with respect to such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, (ii) the final maturity and weighted average life to maturity of such Indebtedness shall not be shortened as a result of such modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension, (iii) in the case of any modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension of Indebtedness incurred pursuant Section 7.2(b), the other material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness after giving effect to such modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension, taken as a whole (other than interest rates, rate floors, fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), shall not be materially more restrictive as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, (iv) (x) in the case of any Original Indebtedness consisting of a revolving credit facility, the committed amount (in the case of a revolving credit facility) or principal of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the committed amount in respect of the Original Indebtedness and (y) otherwise, the principal amount (or accreted value or committed amount, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value or committed amount, if applicable) of the Original Indebtedness, except in each case by an amount (such amount, the “ Additional Permitted Amount ”) equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon at such time plus reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, replacement, renewal or extension, (v) for the avoidance of doubt, the Original Indebtedness is paid down (or commitments in respect thereof are reduced) on a dollar-for-dollar basis by such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness (other than by the Additional Permitted Amount), (vi) if the

 

44


Original Indebtedness shall have been subordinated to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall also be subordinated to the Obligations on terms not less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders and (vii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset other than the assets that secured such Original Indebtedness (or would have been required to secure such Original Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof) or, in the event Liens securing such Original Indebtedness shall have been contractually subordinated to any Lien securing the Obligations, by any Lien that shall not have been contractually subordinated to at least the same extent.

Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (a) that is not (and any Guarantees thereof are not) secured by any collateral (including the Collateral), (b) that does not mature earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Termination Date (other than, for purposes of this clause (b), customary bridge financings, which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing so long as such permanent financing satisfies the requirements in this clause (b)), (c) that does not provide for any amortization, mandatory prepayment, redemption or repurchase (other than upon a change of control, fundamental change, customary asset sale or event of loss mandatory offers to purchase and customary acceleration rights after an event of default and, for the avoidance of doubt, rights to convert or exchange into Capital Stock of any Borrower in the case of convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Termination Date (other than with respect to customary bridge financings, which may have such an earlier maturity date and which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which satisfies the requirements of the preceding clause (c)), (d) that contains covenants, events of default, guarantees and other terms that are customary for similar Indebtedness in light of then-prevailing market conditions (it being understood and agreed that such Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants and that applicable negative covenants shall be incurrence-based to the extent customary for similar Indebtedness) and, when taken as a whole (other than interest rates, rate floors, fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), are not more favorable to the lenders or investors providing such Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness, as the case may be, than those set forth in the Loan Documents are with respect to the Lenders (other than covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Revolving Termination Date); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness or the modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension thereof (or such shorter period of time as may reasonably be agreed by the Administrative Agent), together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the material definitive documentation relating thereto, stating that the Parent Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements in this clause (d) shall be conclusive, and (e) that is not guaranteed by any Person other than on an unsecured basis by the Parent Borrower and/or Restricted Subsidiaries.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

Plan ” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, including any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA but excluding any Multiemployer Plan), and any plan which is both an employee welfare benefit plan and an employee pension benefit plan, and in respect of which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such Plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in section 3(5) of ERISA.

Plan Asset Regulations ” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq. , as modified by Section

 

45


3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.

Platform” has the meaning set forth in Section  10.15.

Pledged Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the US Security Agreement, or with respect to Foreign Loan Parties, such comparable term as set forth in the applicable Security Documents.

Pounds Sterling ” or “ £ ” refers to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom and, in respect of all payments to be made under this Agreement in Pounds Sterling, means immediately available, freely transferable funds in such currency.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.

Priority Payable Reserve ” means, with respect to any European Co-Borrower, any reserve for amounts which rank (as a matter of applicable law) in priority to the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent to secure, or for other claims and/or deductions from, the European Obligations, including without limitation, in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent, any such amounts due and not paid for wages, or vacation pay, severance pay, employee deductions, income tax, insolvency costs, amounts due and not paid under any legislation relating to workers’ compensation or to employment insurance amounts currently or past due and not paid for realty, municipal or similar taxes (to the extent impacting personal or movable property), sales tax and pension obligations.

Pro Forma Basis ” means with respect to the calculation of any test or covenant hereunder, such test or covenant being calculated after giving effect to (a) any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (b) any designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, (c) any Material Acquisition, (d) any Material Disposition and (e) any assumption, incurrence, repayment or other Disposition of Indebtedness or any Restricted Payment (all of the foregoing, “ Applicable Transactions ”) using, for purposes of determining such compliance, the historical financial statements of all entities or assets so designated, acquired or sold (to the extent available) and the consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, which shall be reformulated as if all Applicable Transactions during the Applicable Reference Period, or subsequent to the Applicable Reference Period and on or prior to the date of such calculation, had been consummated at the beginning of such period (and shall include, with respect to any Material Acquisition or Material Disposition, any adjustments calculated in accordance with (and subject to the requirements and limitations of) clause (h) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”); provided that with respect to any assumption, incurrence, repayment or other Disposition of Indebtedness (i) if such Indebtedness has a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of calculation had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Swap Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Swap Obligation has a remaining term as at the date of calculation in excess of 12 months), (ii) interest on Capital Lease Obligations shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP, (iii) interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility shall be based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period and (iv) interest on Indebtedness that may be optionally determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate

 

46


actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate as the Parent Borrower may designate. For the avoidance of doubt, in calculating Consolidated Fixed Charges, (x) the Consolidated Fixed Charges assumed or incurred in connection with a Material Acquisition consummated during the Applicable Reference Period or subsequent to the Applicable Reference Period and on or prior to the date of such calculation shall be included and (y) the Consolidated Fixed Charges Disposed of pursuant to a Material Disposition consummated during the Applicable Reference Period or subsequent to the Applicable Reference Period and on or prior to the date of such calculation shall be excluded.

Pro Forma Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).

Prohibited Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975(c) of the Code.

Projections ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).

Properties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(a).

Protective Advance Exposure ” means at any time, the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of the aggregate amount of all outstanding Protective Advances at such time. The Protective Advance Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Revolving Percentage of the total Protective Advance Exposure at such time.

Protective Advances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

Public-Sider ” means a Lender whose representatives may trade in securities of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries while in possession of the financial statements provided by the Parent Borrower under the terms of this Agreement.

Qualified Capital Stock ” means Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower other than Disqualified Capital Stock.

Qualified Unrestricted Cash ” means Unrestricted Cash constituting Collateral that is held in deposit accounts and securities accounts of the Loan Parties subject to a control agreement or any similar agreement or documentation required for the perfection of the security interest of the Administrative Agent over the relevant deposit or securities accounts in favor of the Administrative Agent and, in each case, satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent; provided that (x) no Unrestricted Cash of the Foreign Loan Parties shall constitute Qualified Unrestricted Cash other than Unrestricted Cash otherwise meeting the requirements of this definition that is held in the Foreign Qualifying Accounts (or any successor or replacement account thereof satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and (y) no Unrestricted Cash of a Domestic Loan Party may qualify as Qualified Unrestricted Cash unless it is in an account of a Domestic Loan Party (1) located at the Administrative Agent, (2) constituting a Domestic Qualifying Account (or any successor or replacement account thereof satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (3) constituting a Specified Account (or any successor or replacement account thereof satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) or (4) that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that, in each case, otherwise meets the requirements of this definition, it being agreed that the amount of Unrestricted Cash in the Specified Accounts that may constitute Qualified Unrestricted Cash may not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of $15,000,000.

Reference Period ” means each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower.

 

47


Refunded Swingline Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).

Regulation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.28.

Regulation D ” means Regulation D of the Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation X ” means Regulation X of the Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Reimbursement Obligation ” means the obligation of the applicable Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.

Rent Reserve ” means with respect to any store, warehouse distribution center, regional distribution center or depot where any Inventory subject to Liens arising by operation of law or granted by a Loan Party is located, a reserve equal to three months’ rent at such store, warehouse distribution center, regional distribution center or depot.

Report ” means reports prepared by the Administrative Agent or another Person showing the results of appraisals, field examinations or audits pertaining to the assets of the Loan Parties from information furnished by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower, after the Administrative Agent has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Agreement, which Reports may be distributed to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent.

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Pension Plan, other than those events as to which notice is waived pursuant to DOL Reg. Section 4043 as in effect on the Closing Date (no matter how such notice requirement may be changed in the future).

Reported Banking Services Obligations ” means Banking Services Obligations of any Loan Party or its Restricted Subsidiaries owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates or branches; provided that, as of any date of determination, such obligations shall constitute Reported Banking Services Obligations solely to the extent that the Lender party thereto or its Affiliate or branch (other than JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.) shall have reported the amount of such outstanding obligations to the Administrative Agent as of the last day of the previous fiscal quarter on or prior to the date that is 15 days following the end of such fiscal quarter (or (x) prior to the date that is 15 days following the end of the first fiscal quarter following the Closing Date, within 15 days of the Closing Date such Lender or Affiliate or branch shall have reported the amount of such outstanding obligations as of the Closing Date, and (y) within 10 days of any request therefor by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or Affiliate or branch shall have reported the amount of such outstanding obligations as of any other date reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent).

Reported Secured Swap Obligations ” means Secured Swap Obligations of any Loan Party owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates; provided that, as of any date of determination, such obligations shall constitute Reported Secured Swap Obligations solely to the extent that as of any date of determination, such Lender party thereto or its Affiliate (other than JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.) shall

 

48


have reported the amount of such outstanding Swap Obligations to the Administrative Agent as of the last day of the previous fiscal quarter on or prior to the date that is 15 days following the end of such fiscal quarter (or (x) prior to the date that is 15 days following the end of the first fiscal quarter following the Closing Date, within 30 days of the Closing Date such Lender or Affiliate shall have reported the amount of such outstanding obligations as of the Closing Date and (y) within 10 days of any request therefor by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or Affiliate shall have reported the amount of such outstanding Swap Obligations as of any other date reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent).

Reporting Trigger Period ” means the period (a) commencing on the day that (i) an Event of Default occurs and is continuing or (ii) Adjusted Excess Availability is less than the greater of (A) $70,000,000 or (B) 12.5% of the Line Cap for five (5) consecutive Business Days and (b) continuing until the date that during the previous thirty (30) consecutive days (i) no Event of Default has existed and (ii) Adjusted Excess Availability has been greater than the greater of (A) $70,000,000, or (B) 12.5% of the Line Cap at all times.

Required Lenders ” means at any time, the holders of more than 50% of the Total Commitments then in effect or, if the Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

Requirement of Law ” means as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Reserves ” means Dilution Reserves, Rent Reserves, Priority Payable Reserves and any other reserves which the Administrative Agent deems necessary, in its Permitted Discretion, to maintain (including (but without duplication of other reserves or adjustments), Banking Services Reserves, reserves for consignee’s, warehousemen’s and bailee’s charges, reserves for Swap Obligations, reserves for contingent liabilities of any Loan Party, reserves for uninsured losses of any Loan Party, reserves for uninsured, underinsured, un-indemnified or under-indemnified liabilities or potential liabilities with respect to any litigation and reserves for taxes, fees, assessments, and other governmental charges, reserves for potential fees payable to an insolvency administrator pursuant to Sec. 171 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) or relevant successor provisions, reserves for VAT, reserves for the prescribed part of a UK Loan Party’s net property that would be made available for the satisfaction of its unsecured liabilities pursuant to section 176A of the United Kingdom’s Insolvency Act 1986, as amended, reserves with respect to liabilities of a UK Loan Party which constitute preferential debts pursuant to sections 175, 176ZA or 386 of the United Kingdom’s Insolvency Act 1986, as amended, and reserves for extended or extendible retention of title over Accounts) with respect to the Collateral or any Loan Party).

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, director of financial reporting or treasurer of the applicable Borrower, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of the Parent Borrower or any director of such Borrower acting in such capacity and in each case with respect to a German Loan Party including a managing director ( Geschäftsführer ) and a member of the board ( Vorstand ).

Restricted Debt Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a).

Restricted Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6.

Restricted Payments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6.

 

49


Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Revaluation Date ” means (a) with respect to any Loan denominated in any Available Currency (other than Dollars), each of the following: (i) the date of the Borrowing of such Loan and (ii) each date of a conversion into or continuation of such Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), each of the following: (i) the date on which such Letter of Credit is issued, (ii) the first Business Day of each quarter and (iii) the date of any amendment of such Letter of Credit that has the effect of increasing the face amount thereof; and (c) any additional date as the Administrative Agent may determine at any time when an Event of Default exists.

Revolving Commitment Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date.

Revolving Extensions of Credit ” means as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans held by such Lender then outstanding, (b) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding, (c) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding and (d) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the Protective Advances then outstanding.

Revolving Lender ” means each Lender that has a Commitment or that holds Revolving Loans.

Revolving Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Revolving Percentage ” means as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Commitment then constitutes of the Total Commitments or, at any time after the Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans then outstanding constitutes of the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans then outstanding, provided, that, in the event that the Revolving Loans are paid in full prior to the reduction to zero of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit, the Revolving Percentages shall be determined in a manner designed to ensure that the other outstanding Revolving Extensions of Credit shall be held by the Revolving Lenders on a comparable basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of Section 2.23 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, Revolving Percentages shall be determined without regard to any Defaulting Lender’s Commitment.

Revolving Termination Date ” means February 1, 2024.

S&P ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).

Sanctioned Person ” means at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned

 

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or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of any Sanctions.

Sanctions ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority.

Sanctions Provision ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority.

Secured Parties ” means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swingline Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and any other Person to which Obligations are owed.

Secured Swap Obligations ” means Swap Obligations of any Loan Party owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates; provided that no later than 10 days after (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) the time that any transaction relating to such Swap Obligation is executed (or, if later, the Closing Date) the Parent Borrower (other than for transactions with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its Affiliates and branch) and the Lender party thereto or its Affiliate or branches (other than JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.) shall have delivered written notice to the Administrative Agent that such a transaction has been entered into and that it constitutes a Secured Swap Obligation entitled to the benefits of the Security Documents.

Securities Account ” has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, or with respect to Foreign Loan Parties, such comparable term as set forth in the applicable Security Documents.

Security Documents ” means the collective reference to the US Security Documents, the Mortgages, the German Security Documents, the UK Security Documents and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

Sellers ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Acquisition Agreement.

Solvent ” means when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities on its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, (d) such Person will not have an unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is conducted as of such date of determination and proposed to be conducted following such date, (e) with respect to any German Relevant Entity, such entity not being subject to a German Insolvency Event and (f) with respect to any UK Loan Party, such entity not being subject to a UK Insolvency Event; provided that clauses (a) through (d) above shall not apply to a German Relevant Entity or a UK Loan Party.

Specified Accounts ” means the accounts set forth on Schedule 6.2(j)(iii).

 

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Specified Event of Default ” means any Event of Default under Section 8(a)(i), Section 8(a)(ii), Section 8(f) or Section 8(g).

Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth in Sections 4.3(a), (b), 4.4(a), 4.5 (solely with respect to organizational or governing documents), 4.11, 4.15, 4.20, 4.21(i) and 4.25.

Specified Restricted Debt Payment ” means any Restricted Debt Payment made pursuant to Section 7.8(a)(iv).

Specified Restricted Investment ” means any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment made pursuant to Section 7.7(h).

Specified Restricted Payment ” means any Restricted Payment made pursuant to Section 7.6(g).

Specified Restricted Transaction ” means each Specified Restricted Debt Payment, Specified Restricted Investment and Specified Restricted Payment that by the terms of this Agreement requires such test to be calculated under the Payment Conditions.

Specified Transaction ” means (a) each Specified Restricted Transaction and (b) otherwise, any Investment (including any Limited Condition Acquisition), disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment, Subsidiary designation, Incremental Term Loans that by the terms of this Agreement requires such test to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis”; provided that any increase in the Commitments (including, for this purpose, any Commitment in respect of any Incremental Term Loan) above the amount of Commitments in effect on the Closing Date, for purposes of this “Specified Transaction” definition, shall be deemed to be fully drawn; provided , further, that, at Parent Borrower’s election, any such Specified Transaction (other than a Restricted Payment) having an aggregate value of less than $5,000,000 shall not be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis.”

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to Regulation D. Eurocurrency Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of any Group Member that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness under the Term Loan Credit Agreement shall not be considered Subordinated Indebtedness.

Subsidiary ” means as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by

 

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such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means a Domestic Guarantor or a Foreign Guarantor that is a Subsidiary, as the case may be.

Supermajority Lenders ” means at any time, the holders of more than 66 2/3% of (a) until the Closing Date, the Commitments then in effect and (b) thereafter, the Total Commitments then in effect or, if the Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

Swap ” means any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Swap Agreement”.

Swap Obligation ” means with respect to any Person, any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Agreements, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction.

Swingline Commitment ” means the ability of the Swingline Lender, in its discretion, to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.6 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $75,000,000.

Swingline Exposure ” means at any time, the sum of the aggregate amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be the sum of (a) its Revolving Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time related to Swingline Loans other than any Swingline Loans made by such Lender in its capacity as a Swingline Lender and (b) if such Lender shall be a Swingline Lender, the principal amount of all Swingline Loans made by such Lender outstanding at such time (to the extent that the other Revolving Lenders shall not have funded their participations in such Swingline Loans).

Swingline Lender ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as a lender of Swingline Loans.

Swingline Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).

Swingline Participation Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(c).

Syndication Agent ” means the Syndication Agent identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

Target ” means Erwin Hymer Group SE, a European stock corporation (Societas Europaea, SE) under the laws of the European Union.

 

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Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Term Loan Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent under the Term Loan Documents, and its successors and assigns.

Term Loan Credit Agreement ” means the Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Parent Borrower, the lenders and agents party thereto and the Term Loan Administrative Agent.

Term Loan Documents ” means collectively (a) the Term Loan Credit Agreement, (b) the Term Loan Security Documents, (c) the Intercreditor Agreement, (d) any promissory note evidencing loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and (e) any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the documents described in clauses (a) through (d).

Term Loan Security Documents ” means the collective reference to the Guarantee Agreement (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), the Security Agreement (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), the Mortgages (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) and all other security documents delivered to the Term Loan Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any Term Loan Document.

Term Loan Obligations Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Term Loan Priority Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Term Loan Representative ” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Term Loans ” means loans outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Agreement.

Total Commitments ” means at any time, the aggregate amount of the Commitments then in effect.

Total Revolving Extensions of Credit ” means at any time, the Dollar Equivalent aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.

Transaction Costs ” means (a) the purchase price in connection with the Acquisition, (b) the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and (c) the consummation of the Existing Indebtedness Refinancing.

Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the Acquisition, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties of this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof, (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the borrowing of Term Loans thereunder and the use of proceeds thereof and (d) the Existing Indebtedness Refinancing.

Transferee ” means any Assignee or Participant.

Treaty ” means the treaty establishing the European Economic Community, being the Treaty of Rome of March 25, 1957, as amended by the Single European Act 1987, the Maastricht Treaty

 

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(which was signed at Maastricht on February 7, 1992 and came into force on November 1, 1993), the Amsterdam Treaty (which was signed at Amsterdam on October 2, 1997 and came into force on May 1, 1999) and the Nice Treaty (which was signed on February 26, 2001), each as amended from time to time and as referred to in legislative measures of the European Union for the introduction of, changeover to or operating of the euro in one or more member states.

Type ” means as to any Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan, an Overnight LIBO Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan.

UK Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

UK Borrowing Base ” means at any time, the sum of:

(a)      85% of the UK Borrower’s Eligible Accounts at such time, plus

(b)       the lesser of (i) 70% of the UK Borrower’s Eligible Inventory (valued at the lower of cost (determined, with respect to any Eligible Inventory of the UK Borrower, on a first-in-first-out basis) and market and (ii) the product of (x) 85% multiplied by (y) the Net Orderly Liquidation Value percentage identified in the most recent Inventory appraisal of the UK Borrower ordered by the Administrative Agent multiplied by (z) the UK Borrower’s Eligible Inventory valued at the lower of cost (determined, with respect to any Eligible Inventory the UK Borrower, on a first-in-first-out basis) or market minus

(c)      Reserves (if any, and without duplication);

provided that (i) in determining the Net Orderly Liquidation Value percentage with respect to Inventory, the Administrative Agent may determine such percentage on a blended, product-line or other basis as it determines in its Permitted Discretion and (ii) no more than 70% of the Eligible Accounts and 35% of the Eligible Inventory of the UK Borrower shall be included in the UK Borrowing Base until an Acceptable Inventory Appraisal has been delivered to the Administrative Agent and an Acceptable Field Examination has been completed; provided that until the earlier of (x) the date that is 120 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) and (y) the first date on which the Administrative Agent shall have received an Acceptable Inventory Appraisal and an Acceptable Field Examination shall have been completed, the Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory of the UK Borrower shall be included in the UK Borrowing Base in the following manner: (A) the advance rate set forth in clause (a) shall be 70% and (B) in lieu of including Eligible Inventory of the UK Borrower in the UK Borrowing Base in accordance with clause (b) above, the UK Borrowing Base shall include 35% multiplied by the sum of the UK Borrower’s Eligible Inventory valued at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market provided further that, notwithstanding the above, the UK Borrowing Base shall be zero until such time as the UK Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent all applicable UK Security Documents (and related evidence and other documentation) to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.1(n).

The Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion reduce the advance rates set forth above or adjust Reserves or reduce one or more of the other elements used in computing the UK Borrowing Base, with any such changes to be effective three days after delivery of notice thereof to the Parent Borrower and the Lenders; provided that if consultation with the UK Borrower and/or notice to the UK Borrower and the Lenders is not practicable or if failure to implement any such change within a shorter time period would, in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the Collateral or the rights of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, such change may be implemented within a shorter time as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion. The UK Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined

 

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by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent (and detailing the UK Borrowing Base), pursuant to Section 5.1(r) or 6.2(f) of this Agreement.

UK Insolvency Event ” means: (a) any corporate action, legal proceedings or other formal legal procedure or step is taken in relation to:

(i)      the suspension of payments generally, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganization (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any UK Loan Party by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties;

(ii)      a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any UK Loan Party by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties;

(iii)      the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of (A) any UK Loan Party; or (B) any of a UK Loan Party’s assets included in the UK Borrowing Base; or (C) any of its other assets to the extent such appointment would materially impact any of the Credit Parties’ rights to any asset included in the UK Borrowing Base; or

(iv)      the enforcement of any security interest over (A) any assets of any UK Loan Party which are included in the UK Borrowing Base; or (B) any of its other assets to the extent such enforcement would materially impact any of the Credit Parties’ rights to any asset included in the UK Borrowing Base;

(v)      or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction provided that paragraph (a) shall not apply to any winding-up petition which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within 21 days of commencement; or

(b)      any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution or any analogous process in any jurisdiction affects any asset or assets of a UK Loan Party and is not discharged within 21 days;

(c)      any UK Loan Party is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due (or is deemed to or declared to be unable to pay its debts under applicable law), suspends or threatens to suspend making payments on any of its debts (as part of a general suspension of debts) or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors (excluding any Secured Party in its capacity as such) with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000,000;

(d)      the value of the assets of any UK Loan Party is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities);

(e)      a moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of any UK Loan Party. If a moratorium occurs, the ending of such moratorium will not remedy any Event of Default caused by that moratorium.

UK Loan Party ” means the UK Borrower and each other Loan Party that is organized under the laws of England and Wales.

UK Qualifying Lender ” means a Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable

 

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to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Loan Document or a Letter of Credit and is (a) a Lender (i) which is a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the Income Tax Act 2007) making an advance under a Loan Document or a Letter of Credit and is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance or would be within such charge as respects such payment apart from section 18A of the Corporation Tax Act 2009; or (ii) in respect of an advance made under a Loan Document or a Letter of Credit by a person that was a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the Income Tax Act 2007) at the time that that advance was made and within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance; or (b) a UK Treaty Lender; or (c) a Lender which is (1) a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; (2) a partnership each member of which is: (i) a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or (ii) a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009; or (3) a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009) of that company; or (d) a Lender which is a building society (as defined for the purpose of section 880 of the Income Tax Act 2007) making an advance under a Loan Document or Letter of Credit.

UK Security Agreement ” means the security agreement governed by the laws of England and Wales, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-3, or such other form as the Administrative Agent may approve.

UK Security Document ” means the UK Security Agreement and each charge, assignment or other agreement that is entered into by any UK Loan Party in favor of the Administrative Agent, and any other charge, assignment other agreement entered into by a Loan Party granting a security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent that is governed by the laws of England and Wales, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

UK Treaty Lender ” means a Lender which:

(a)      is treated as a resident of a UK Treaty State for the purposes of the UK Treaty;

(b)      does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Loan or Letter of Credit is effectively connected or, for the purposes of the UK Treaty with the United States to which interest arising from that Lender’s participation in the Loan or Letter of Credit is attributable; and

(c)      fulfils any other conditions which must be fulfilled under the applicable UK Treaty by residents of that UK Treaty State in order for such residents to obtain full exemption from taxation imposed by the United Kingdom on interest, except that for this purpose, it shall be assumed that there is no special relationship between the relevant Borrower and the relevant Lender or between both of them and another person and that the following are satisfied: (i) any condition in the applicable UK Treaty which relates to the amount or terms of any Loan or the terms of any Loan Document or Letter of Credit being on arm’s length terms; and (ii) any necessary procedural formalities.

 

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UK Treaty State ” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “UK Treaty”) with the United Kingdom which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.

United Kingdom ” means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

United States ” means the United States of America.

Unrestricted Cash ” means unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents owned by any Group Member and not controlled by or subject to any Lien or other preferential arrangement in favor of any creditor (other than Liens created under the Security Documents or the Term Loan Security Documents and Liens of the type referred to in Section 7.3(u) or Section 7.3(x)).

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Parent Borrower pursuant to Section 6.11 on or subsequent to the Closing Date and (b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

US Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

US Borrowing Base ” means at any time, the sum of:

(a)      85% of each wholly owned Domestic Loan Party’s Eligible Accounts at such time, plus

(b)      the lesser of (i) 70% of each wholly owned Domestic Loan Party’s Eligible Inventory (valued at the lower of cost (determined, with respect to any Eligible Inventory of the wholly owned Domestic Loan Parties, on a first-in-first-out basis) or market and (ii) the product of (x) 85% multiplied by (y) the Net Orderly Liquidation Value percentage identified in the most recent Inventory appraisal of the wholly owned Domestic Loan Parties ordered by the Administrative Agent multiplied by (z) the wholly owned Domestic Loan Parties’ Eligible Inventory valued at the lower of cost (determined, with respect to any Eligible Inventory of the wholly owned Domestic Loan Parties, on a first-in-first-out basis) or market , minus

(c)      Reserves (if any, and without duplication);

provided that (i) in determining the Net Orderly Liquidation Value percentage with respect to Inventory, the Administrative Agent may determine such percentage on a blended, product-line or other basis as it determines in its Permitted Discretion and (ii) no more than 70% of the Eligible Accounts and 35% of the Eligible Inventory of the Target and its Subsidiaries constituting Domestic Loan Parties (if any) shall be included in the US Borrowing Base until an Acceptable Inventory Appraisal has been delivered to the Administrative Agent and an Acceptable Field Examination has been completed.

The Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion reduce the advance rates set forth above or adjust Reserves or reduce one or more of the other elements used in computing the US Borrowing Base, with any such changes to be effective three days after delivery of notice thereof to the US Borrowers and the Lenders; provided that if consultation with the applicable Borrower and/or notice to the applicable Borrower and the Lenders is not practicable or if failure to implement any such change within a shorter time period would, in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the Collateral or the rights of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, such change may be implemented within a shorter time as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion. The US Borrowing Base at any time shall be

 

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determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.1(r) or 6.2(f) of this Agreement.

US Co-Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

US Obligations ” means Obligations of the Domestic Loan Parties.

US Revolving Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

US Security Agreement ” means the ABL Collateral Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1, or such other form as the Administrative Agent may approve.

US Security Documents ” means the collective reference to the US Security Agreement, the Mortgages and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of the US Loan Parties to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

U.S. Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19(f)(ii)(B)(3).

VAT ” means:

(a)      any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and

(b)      any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

Withdrawal Liability ” means any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are used in sections 4203 and 4205, respectively, of ERISA.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

1.2       Other Definitional Provisions . (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.

(b)      As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to any Group Member not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined,

 

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shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP ( provided that all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (x) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (y) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof), (ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (iii) the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative meanings), (iv) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights, and (v) references to agreements or other Contractual Obligations shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements or Contractual Obligations as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

(c)      The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(d)      The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

1.3       Conversion of Foreign Currencies .

(a)       Consolidated Total Debt . Consolidated Total Debt (and metrics including in Consolidated Fixed Charges) denominated in any currency other than Dollars shall be calculated using the Dollar Equivalent thereof as of the date of the financial statements on which such amounts are reflected.

(b)       Dollar Equivalents . Without limiting the other terms of this Agreement, the calculations and determinations under this Agreement of any amount in any currency other than Dollars shall be deemed to refer to the Dollar Equivalent thereof, as the case may be. The Administrative Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent of any amount in respect of extensions of credit hereunder in accordance with the terms of the definition of Revaluation Date, and a determination thereof by the Administrative Agent shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error. The Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, rely on any determination made by any Credit Party in any document delivered to the Administrative Agent. . Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) for purposes of Section 7 and the calculation of compliance with any financial ratio or financial test for purposes of taking any action hereunder, on any relevant date of determination, amounts denominated in currencies other than Dollars shall be translated into Dollars at the applicable currency exchange rate used in preparing the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) or (b), as applicable, for the relevant fiscal period and (ii) all Borrowing Base Certificates and related calculations delivered under this Agreement shall express such calculations or determinations in Dollars, as applicable based on a currency exchange rate used in preparing the applicable financial statements or financial reporting for the period applicable to such Borrowing Base Certificates.

 

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(c)       Rounding Off . The Administrative Agent may set up appropriate rounding-off mechanisms or otherwise round off amounts hereunder to the nearest higher or lower amount in whole Dollars or cents to ensure amounts owing by any party hereunder or that otherwise need to be calculated or converted hereunder are expressed in whole Dollars or in whole cents, as may be necessary or appropriate.

(d)       Available Currency Letters of Credit . With respect to each Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency:

(i)      the Administrative Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent of the L/C Obligations with respect to such Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency. Such Dollar Equivalent amounts shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Dollar Equivalent amounts employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur. For purposes of the Loan Documents, the amount of each Letter of Credit issued in an Available Currency shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.

(ii)      wherever in this Agreement in connection with the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Letter of Credit is denominated in an Available Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Dollar Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Available Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.

(e)       Indebtedness . For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever yields the lower Dollar Equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance, replace, renew or refund other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing, replacement, renewal or refunding would cause the applicable Dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, replacement, renewal or refunding, such Dollar-denominated restriction will be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing, replacement, renewal or refunding Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, replaced, renewed or refunded (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, original issue discount, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses in connection therewith).

1.4       Certain Calculations and Tests .

(a)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Loan Document to the contrary, in connection with a Specified Transaction undertaken in connection with the consummation of a Limited Condition Acquisition, when:

(i)      determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires the calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio;

(ii)      determining compliance with representations, warranties, Defaults or Events of Default; and

 

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(iii)      testing availability under baskets set forth in this Agreement (including baskets measured as a percentage of Consolidated Total Assets);

the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder shall, at the option of Parent Borrower (Parent Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Acquisition, an “ LCA Election ”), be deemed to be the date the binding documentation for such Limited Condition Acquisition are entered into (the “ LCA Test Date ”) and if, after such ratios and other provisions are measured on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Limited Condition Acquisition and the other Specified Transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) as if they occurred at the beginning of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period being used to calculate such financial ratio ending prior to the LCA Test Date, Parent Borrower could have taken such action on the relevant LCA Test Date in compliance with such ratios and provisions, such provisions shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, (A) if any of such ratios are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in such ratio (including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA of Parent Borrower) at or prior to the consummation of the relevant Limited Condition Acquisition, such ratios and other provisions will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the Limited Condition Acquisition is permitted hereunder and (B) such ratios and other provisions shall not be tested at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition or related Specified Transactions. If Parent Borrower has made an LCA Election for any Limited Condition Acquisition, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket availability with respect to any other Specified Transaction on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 1.4 shall not apply to the making of Loans or issuance of Letters of Credit under this Agreement, which will be governed by the conditions otherwise set forth herein applicable thereto.

1.5       Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification. The interest rate on Eurocurrency Loans and Overnight LIBO Loans is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate, the EURIBOR Screen Rate or the Overnight LIBO Rate, as applicable, which is derived from the applicable interbank offered rate. The applicable interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the applicable interbank market. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that, after the end of 2021, it would no longer persuade or compel contributing banks to make rate submissions to the ICE Benchmark Administration (together with any successor to the ICE Benchmark Administrator, the “ IBA ”) for purposes of the IBA setting the London interbank offered rate. As a result, it is possible that commencing in 2022, the London interbank offered rate may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on Eurocurrency Loans. In light of this eventuality, public and private sector industry initiatives are currently underway to identify new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate and, as and if applicable, other interbank offered rates. In the event that the applicable interbank offered rate is no longer available or in certain other circumstances as set forth in Section 2.16(b) of this Agreement, such Section 2.16(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent will notify the Parent Borrower, pursuant to Section 2.16, in advance of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on the applicable Loans is based. However, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the applicable interbank offered rate or other rates in the definition of “LIBO Rate”, “EURIBOR Screen Rate” or “Overnight LIBO Rate” or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate

 

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thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate, as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.16(b), will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the LIBO Rate, the EURIBOR Screen Rate or Overnight LIBO Rate or have the same volume or liquidity as did the applicable interbank offered rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability.

1.6       Compliance with Anti-Boycott Laws. Each Lender may choose that any provision in this Agreement relating to the terms Sanctioned Country, Sanctioned Person, or Sanctions including Sections 3.1, 4.25, 6.4, 7.17 and 7.20 (each hereinafter “ Sanctions Provision ”) shall not be applicable to its benefit as far as the application of any Sanctions Provision would result in such Lender or any of its directors or employees being in violation of, conflict with, or having liability under Section 7 German Foreign Trade Ordinance ( Au ß enwirtschaftsverordnung ), Council Regulation (EC) No. 2271/96 or any other similar applicable anti-boycott laws (hereinafter “ Anti-Boycott-Laws ”). Each Lender which chooses such compliance with Anti-Boycott-Laws (each hereinafter “ Restricted Lender ”) has to notify the Administrative Agent to this effect (who in turn shall inform the Parent Borrower).

SECTION 2.      AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

2.1       Commitments . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans in Available Currencies (other than Canadian Dollars) (“ US Revolving Loans ”) to the applicable US Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which would not result in either (i) the Revolving Loans of such Lender when added (after giving effect to any application of proceeds of such Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.6(b)) to the sum of (x) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding, (y) such Lender’s Swingline Exposure then outstanding and (z) such Lender’s Protective Advance Exposure then outstanding, exceeding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment or (ii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceeding the Line Cap, or (iii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit to the US Borrowers exceeding the US Borrowing Base (after deducting Revolving Extensions of Credit made to or for the account of any other Borrowers which have been attributed to the US Borrowing Base), subject to the authority of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, to make Protective Advances pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3. During the Revolving Commitment Period the US Borrowers may use the Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Revolving Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Revolving Loans may from time to time be Eurocurrency Loans or, solely in the case of Revolving Loans denominated in Dollars, ABR Loans, as determined by the applicable US Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.12.

(b)      Subject to the terms and conditions herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans in Available Currencies (other than Canadian Dollars) (“ European Revolving Loans ”, and together with US Revolving Loans, collectively, “ Revolving Loans ”) to the European Co-Borrowers from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which would not result in:

(i)       the Revolving Loans of such Lender when added (after giving effect to any application of proceeds of such Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.6(b)) to the sum of (x) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding, (y) such Lender’s Swingline Exposure then outstanding and (z) such Lender’s Protective Advance Exposure then outstanding, exceeding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment;

(ii)       the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceeding the Line Cap;

 

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(iii)      the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit made to the European Co-Borrowers exceeding the European Sub-Limit;

(iv) Total Revolving Extensions of Credit made to any German Borrower exceeding the sum of (A) such German Borrower’s German Borrowing Base, (B) the US Borrowing Base (after deducting Revolving Extensions of Credit made to or for the account of any other Borrowers utilizing the US Borrowing Base) and (C) the UK Borrowing Base (after deducting Revolving Extensions of Credit made to or for the account of any other Borrowers utilizing the UK Borrowing Base), it being understood Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH may not utilize the UK Borrowing Base; or

(v)      Total Revolving Extensions of Credit made to the UK Borrower exceeding the sum of (A) the UK Borrowing Base (after deducting Revolving Extensions of Credit made to or for the account of any other Borrowers utilizing the UK Borrowing Base) and (B) the US Borrowing Base (after deducting Revolving Extensions of Credit made to or for the account of the other Borrowers utilizing the US Borrowing Base);

(clauses (i) through (v) above, collectively, the “ Foreign Borrowing Limits ”) subject to, in each case, the authority of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, to make Protective Advances pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3. During the Revolving Commitment Period, the European Co-Borrowers may use the Commitment by borrowing, prepaying the Revolving Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Revolving Loans may from time to time be Eurocurrency Loans or, solely in the case of Revolving Loans to the US Borrowers denominated in Dollars, ABR Loans, as determined by the applicable Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.12.

(c)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.1(a) and (b) above, the Borrowers shall not be permitted to borrow Revolving Loans on the Closing Date that will be used to fund Transaction Costs in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of $200,000,000 in the aggregate.

(d)      The Borrowers shall repay all outstanding Revolving Loans on the Revolving Termination Date.

(e)      It is agreed after giving effect to any Loans made, and any Letters of Credit issued, on the Closing Date, the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 7.18.

2.2       Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing .    Each Borrower may borrow under the Commitments during the Revolving Commitment Period on any Business Day, provided that such Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice by submitting a Borrowing Request (which Borrowing Request must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 Noon, Local Time (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Loans) (provided that any such Borrowing Request of Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans to finance payments required by Section 2.6(b), 3.5 or ABR Loans on the Closing Date may be given not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date of the proposed borrowing), specifying (i) the amount, currency and Type of Revolving Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date and (iii) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Loan and the respective lengths of the initial Interest Period therefor. Each borrowing under the Commitments shall be in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of (x) in the case of ABR Loans, $1,000,000, or a whole multiple thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Commitments are less than $1,000,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, $5,000,000, €5,000,000, £5,000,000 (or in the case of other Alternative Currencies,

 

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such amount as agreed by the Administrative Agent), as applicable, or a whole multiple of $1,000,000, €1,000,000, £1,000,000 (or in the case of other Alternative Currencies, such amount as agreed by the Administrative Agent) in excess thereof; provided , that the Swingline Lender may request, on behalf of such Borrower, borrowings under the Commitments that are ABR Loans in other amounts pursuant to Section 2.7. Upon receipt of any Borrowing Request from the applicable Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender thereof. Each Revolving Lender will make the amount of its pro rata share of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Borrower at the applicable Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on the Borrowing Date requested by such Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the applicable Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent. Each Lender at its option may make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

2.3       Protective Advances . (a) Subject to the limitations set forth below, the Administrative Agent is authorized by the Borrowers and the Lenders, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion (but shall have absolutely no obligation to), to make Loans to the applicable Borrower, on behalf of all Lenders, which the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary or desirable (i) to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, (ii) to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Loans and other Obligations, or (iii) to pay any other amount chargeable to or required to be paid by such Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including payments of reimbursable expenses (including costs, fees, and expenses as described in Section 10.5) and other sums payable under the Loan Documents (any of such Loans are herein referred to as “ Protective Advances ”); provided that, as of the date of the making of any Protective Advance, the aggregate amount of outstanding Protective Advances shall not exceed 10% of the Commitments outstanding as of such date; provided , further, that the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding any time shall not exceed the Total Commitments. Protective Advances may be made even if the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2 have not been satisfied. The Protective Advances shall be secured by the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent in and to the Collateral and shall constitute Obligations hereunder. All Protective Advances shall be (i), in the case of Protective Advances to a US Borrower, made in Dollars as ABR Loans and (ii), in the case of Protective Advances to a European Co-Borrower made in Dollars, Euros and Pounds Sterling, as Overnight LIBO Loans. The Administrative Agent’s authorization to make Protective Advances may be revoked at any time by the Required Lenders. Any such revocation must be in writing and shall become effective prospectively upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt thereof. At any time (a) the amount equal to the Line Cap minus (ii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding (calculated, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, as if such Defaulting Lender had funded its Revolving Percentage of all outstanding Revolving Loans) exceeds the amount of any Protective Advance and (b) the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2 have been satisfied, the Administrative Agent may request the Revolving Lenders to make a Revolving Loan to repay a Protective Advance. At any other time the Administrative Agent may require the Lenders to fund their risk participations described in Section 2.3(b).

(b)      Upon the making of a Protective Advance by the Administrative Agent (whether before or after the occurrence of a Default), each Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have unconditionally and irrevocably purchased from the Administrative Agent, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Protective Advance in proportion to its Revolving Percentage. From and after the date, if any, on which any Lender is required to fund its participation in any Protective Advance purchased hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to such Lender such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of all payments of principal and interest and

 

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all proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent in respect of such Protective Advance (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lender’s pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Protective Advances then due).

2.4       [Reserved] .

2.5       [Reserved] .

2.6       Swingline . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period, the Swingline Lender, may, in its sole discretion, make a portion of the credit otherwise available to the applicable Borrower under the Commitments by making swing line loans (“ Swingline Loans ”) to such Borrower; provided that (in each case, with respect to the Dollar Equivalent thereof) (i) the sum of (w) the Swingline Exposure of the Swingline Lender (in its capacity as the Swingline Lender and a Revolving Lender), (x) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans made by the Swingline Lender (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender), (y) the L/C Exposure of the Swingline Lender (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender) and (z) the Protective Advance Exposure of the Swingline Lender (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender) shall not exceed its Commitment then in effect, (ii) the sum of the outstanding Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Swingline Commitment, (iii) the sum of the outstanding Swingline Loans made to European Co-Borrowers shall not exceed the European Swingline Sub-Limit and (iv) the applicable Borrower shall not request, and the Swingline Lender shall not make, any Swingline Loan if, after giving effect to the making of such Swingline Loan, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit will exceed the Line Cap or the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit to the US Borrowers would exceed the US Borrowing Base (after deducting Revolving Extensions of Credit made to or for the account of any other Borrowers which have been attributed to the US Borrowing Base) or the Foreign Borrowing Limits would be exceeded, subject to the authority of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, to make Protective Advances pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3. During the Revolving Commitment Period, the applicable Borrower may use the Swingline Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Swingline Loans to the US Borrowers shall be in Dollars and be ABR Loans only. Swingline Loans made to the European Co-Borrowers shall be in Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling and be Overnight LIBO Loans only.

(b)      The applicable Borrower shall repay to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Revolving Termination Date and five Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Loan is borrowed, such Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding to such Borrower and the proceeds of any such Revolving Loans made to such Borrower shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to repay any Swingline Loans outstanding to such Borrower.

2.7       Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans . (a) Whenever the applicable Borrower desires that the Swingline Lender make a Swingline Loan it shall give the Swingline Lender irrevocable notice by submitting a Borrowing Request (which Borrowing Request must be received by the Swingline Lender not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the proposed Borrowing Date), specifying (i) the currency and amount to be borrowed and (ii) the requested Borrowing Date (which shall be a Business Day during the Revolving Commitment Period). Each borrowing under the Swingline Commitment shall be in an amount equal to $500,000, €500,000, £500,000, as applicable, or a whole multiple of $100,000, €100,000 or £100,000, respectively, in excess thereof. Not later than 3:00 P.M., Local Time, on the Borrowing Date specified in the Borrowing Request in respect of Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender shall, if it has agreed in its discretion to make such Swingline Loan, make available to the Administrative Agent at the relevant Funding Office an amount in immediately available

 

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funds equal to the amount of the Swingline Loan to be made by the Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swingline Loan available to the applicable Borrower on such Borrowing Date by depositing such proceeds in the account designated by such Borrower on such Borrowing Date in immediately available funds.

(b)      The Swingline Lender, at any time and from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion may, on behalf of each Borrower (each of which hereby irrevocably direct the Swingline Lender to act on its behalf), on one Business Day’s notice given by the Swingline Lender no later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, request each Revolving Lender to make, and each Revolving Lender hereby agrees to make, a Revolving Loan, in an amount equal to such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swingline Loans (the “ Refunded Swingline Loans ”) outstanding on the date of such notice, to repay the Swingline Lender. Each Revolving Lender shall make the amount of such Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent at the relevant Funding Office in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00 A.M., Local Time, one Business Day after the date of such notice. The proceeds of such Revolving Loans shall be immediately made available by the Administrative Agent to the Swingline Lender for application by the Swingline Lender to the repayment of the Refunded Swingline Loans. Each Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to charge such Borrower’s accounts with the Administrative Agent (up to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay the amount of such Refunded Swingline Loans made to such Borrower to the extent amounts received from the Revolving Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full such Refunded Swingline Loans. Each Refunded Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan, provided that in the case of the European Co-Borrowers, such Refunded Swingline Loan shall instead be a Eurocurrency Loan with an Interest Period of 1 month.

(c)      If prior to the time a Revolving Loan would have otherwise been made pursuant to Section 2.7(b), one of the events described in Section 8(f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any Borrower or if for any other reason, as determined by the Swingline Lender in its sole discretion, Revolving Loans may not be made as contemplated by Section 2.7(b), each Revolving Lender shall, on the date such Revolving Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to in Section 2.7(b), purchase for cash an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Swingline Loans by paying to the Swingline Lender an amount (the “ Swingline Participation Amount ”) equal to (i) such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding that were to have been repaid with such Revolving Loans.

(d)      Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Revolving Lender such Lender’s Swingline Participation Amount, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of the Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its ratable portion of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lender’s pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Swingline Loans then due); provided , however, that in the event that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Revolving Lender will return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swingline Lender.

(e)      Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make the Loans referred to in Section 2.7(b) and to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 2.7(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Revolving Lender or any Borrower may have against the Swingline Lender, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the applicable Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the applicable Borrower,

 

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any other Loan Party or any other Revolving Lender or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

2.8       Fees, etc. (a) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee for the period from and including the Closing Date to the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Available Commitment of such Lender during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date.

(b)      The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates as set forth in any fee agreements with the Administrative Agent and to perform any other obligations contained therein.

2.9       Termination or Reduction of Commitments . Each Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Commitments; provided that no such termination or reduction of Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Line Cap, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit to the US Borrowers would exceed the US Borrowing Base (after deducting Revolving Extensions of Credit made to or for the account of any other Borrowers which have been attributed to the US Borrowing Base) or the Foreign Borrowing Limits would be exceeded. Any such reduction shall be in an amount not less than $2,500,000, or a whole multiple thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Commitments then in effect.

2.10       Optional Prepayments . Each Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, three Business Days prior thereto, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, and no later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, one Business Day prior thereto, in the case of ABR Loans, which notice shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans; provided , that if a Eurocurrency Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, such Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.20. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans and Swingline Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments of Revolving Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,000,000, €500,000, £500,000 (or in the case of other Alternative Currencies, such amount as agreed by the Administrative Agent), as applicable, or a whole multiple thereof. Partial prepayments of Swingline Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $100,000 or a whole multiple thereof. The application of any prepayment in relation to Loans of any US Borrower denominated in Dollars pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be made first , to ABR Loans and second , to Eurocurrency Loans.

2.11       Prepayment of Loans . (a) In the event and on such occasion that (i) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceed the Total Commitments, (ii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit (excluding for such purposes Protective Advances) exceed the Line Cap, (iii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit to the US Borrowers exceed the US Borrowing Base or (iv) any of the Foreign Borrowing Limits are exceeded, the applicable Borrowers shall promptly (and in any event within the notice period specified under Section 2.11(b) or in the event that such excess arises from the Administrative Agent exercising Permitted Discretion, then within five Business Days) prepay (or in the case of L/C Exposure,

 

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cash collateralize) the Revolving Loans, L/C Exposure, Swingline Loans and/or (in the case of clause (i) above) the Protective Advances in an aggregate amount equal to such excess (it being understood that the Borrowers shall prepay Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and/or Protective Advances prior to cash collateralization of L/C Exposure).

(b)      Any prepayment of Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(a) shall be made upon notice (which shall be irrevocable unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent) delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 11:00 A.M., Local Time, three Business Days prior thereto, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, and no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, one Business Day prior thereto, in the case of ABR Loans, which notice shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans; provided , that if a Eurocurrency Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the applicable Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.20. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans and Swingline Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. The application of any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.11 in relation to Loans of any US Borrower denominated in Dollars shall be made first , to ABR Loans and second , to Eurocurrency Loans.

(c)      On each Business Day during any Full Cash Dominion Period, the Administrative Agent shall apply, subject to Section 2.17(b), all funds credited to any applicable Collection Account as of 10:00 A.M., Local Time, on such Business Day (whether or not immediately available) first to prepay any Protective Advances that may be outstanding, second to prepay the Swingline Loans and third to prepay other Revolving Loans (without a corresponding reduction in Commitments). In the event and to the extent that any Obligations, Protective Advances or Revolving Loans (including Swingline Loans) remain unpaid (the “ Payment Requirements ”) following such application as a result of a mismatch between the currencies of the amounts in the Collection Accounts and the currencies in which the outstanding Payment Requirements are denominated, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested the Administrative Agent to convert any excess funds remaining in the Collection Accounts to the currency or currencies of the outstanding Payment Requirements and apply such converted amounts to such outstanding Payment Requirements.

2.12       Conversion and Continuation Options . (a) Each Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurocurrency Loans advanced to any US Borrower denominated in Dollars to ABR Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election by submitting an Interest Election Request no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date, provided that any such conversion of Eurocurrency Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Each US Borrower may elect from time to time to convert ABR Loans to Eurocurrency Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election by submitting an Interest Election Request no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date (which Interest Election Request shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor), provided that no ABR Loan may be converted into a Eurocurrency Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions. Upon receipt of any such Interest Election Request the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

(b)      Any Eurocurrency Loan may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the applicable Borrower giving irrevocable notice by submitting an Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period” set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to

 

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be applicable to such Loans, provided that no Eurocurrency Loan may be continued as such (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations or (ii) if a Specified Event of Default with respect to any Borrower is in existence, and provided , further , that if the applicable Borrower shall fail to give any required Interest Election Request as described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Loans, (x) if advanced to the US Borrowers and denominated in Dollars, shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period and (y) if advanced to the European Co-Borrowers and denominated in Dollars, or, if not denominated in Dollars and advanced to any other Borrower, shall be automatically continued as Eurocurrency Loans with a one month Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such Interest Election Request the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

2.13       Limitations on Eurocurrency Loans . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions and continuations of Eurocurrency Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurocurrency Loans comprising each Interest Period shall be equal to $5,000,000, €2,500,000, £2,500,000 (or in the case of other Alternative Currencies, such amount as agreed by the Administrative Agent) or a whole multiple of $1,000,000, €500,000, £500,000 (or in the case of other Alternative Currencies, such amount as agreed by the Administrative Agent), as applicable, in excess thereof and (b) no more than (i) 5 Interest Periods (in the aggregate), in the case of the US Borrowers and (ii) 35 Interest Periods (in the aggregate), in the case of Borrowers other than the US Borrowers, in each case shall be outstanding at any one time.

2.14       Interest Rates and Payment Dates . (a) Each Eurocurrency Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.

(b)      Each ABR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

(c)      [Reserved].

(d)      Each Swingline Loan or Protective Advance made to any European Co-Borrower shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight LIBO Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

(e)      (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of the Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of Reimbursement Obligations in relation to Letters of Credit issued for the benefit of a US Borrower and denominated in Dollars, the rate applicable to Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans plus 2%, or to the extent in relation to Letter of Credit Issued for the benefit of the European Co-Borrowers, or issued for the benefit of any other Borrower and not denominated in Dollars, such rate as would be then applicable to Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans denominated in the applicable currency with a one month Interest Period (assuming, solely, for this purpose in the case of Canadian Dollar denominated Reimbursement Obligations, that Eurocurrency Loans include “CDOR-rate” Canadian Dollar loans that are treated as Revolving Loans), plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans plus 2% (provided that for amounts denominated in another Available Currency (other than Dollars) such rate

 

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would be the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans denominated in such currency with a one month Interest Period, plus 2% (assuming, solely, for this purpose in the case of Canadian Dollar denominated amounts, that Eurocurrency Loans include “CDOR-rate” Canadian Dollar loans that are treated as Revolving Loans)), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment).

(f)      Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.

2.15       Computation of Interest and Fees . (a) Interest and fees payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to ABR Loans, the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate, and Loans denominated in Pounds Sterling, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed (including the first day, but excluding the last day; provided that if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one day’s interest shall be paid on such Loan). The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the applicable Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of an Adjusted LIBO Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the ABR or reserve requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the applicable Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.

(b)      Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the applicable Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the applicable Borrower, deliver to such Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.14(a).

2.16       Alternate Rate of Interest .

(a)      If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing or upon the advance of a Swingline Loan to a European Co-Borrower:

(i)      the Administrative Agent (or Swingline Lender, as applicable) shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the Overnight LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for a Loan for such Interest Period, or

(ii)      the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Required Lenders that Adjusted LIBO Rate, the Overnight LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for a Loan for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period,

the Administrative Agent shall give facsimile or e-mail notice thereof to the applicable Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given (x) (1) any Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars for the account of the US Borrowers and requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as ABR Loans and (2) any Eurocurrency Loans that are for the account of the European Co-Borrowers, or if not denominated in Dollars, any other Borrowers, shall be at the Alternate Rate, (y) any Loans to the US Borrowers that are denominated in Dollars and were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to Eurocurrency Loans shall be continued as ABR Loans

 

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and (z) (1) any outstanding Eurocurrency Loans to the US Borrowers, if denominated in Dollars, shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to ABR Loans and (2) any outstanding Eurocurrency Loans that are not denominated in Dollars or are to the European Co-Borrowers shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to the Alternate Rate. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent (which notification shall be made promptly after the Administrative Agent obtains knowledge of the cessation of the circumstances referenced in clause (i) or receives notice from the Required Lenders of the cessation of the circumstances referenced in clause (ii) above), no further Eurocurrency Loans shall be made or continued as such, nor shall any Borrower have the right to convert Loans to Eurocurrency Loans.

(b)      If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have not arisen but either (w) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate has made a public statement that the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate is insolvent (and there is no successor administrator that will continue publication of the LIBO Screen Rate), (x) the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate will permanently or indefinitely cease to be published by it (and there is no successor administrator that will continue publication of the LIBO Screen Rate), (y) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate will permanently or indefinitely cease to be published or (z) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate may no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBO Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but for the avoidance of doubt, such related changes shall not include a reduction of the Applicable Margin); provided that, if such alternate rate of interest as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.1, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment; provided that, any such amendment shall require the affirmative consent of the Required Lenders in the case of Loans denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars). Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this clause (b) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 2.16(b), only to the extent the LIBO Screen Rate for the applicable currency and such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), in the case of Borrowings to the US Borrower and denominated in Dollars (x) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be ineffective and (y) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made, in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars to the US Borrowers, as an ABR Borrowing, and in the case of Borrowings to a European Co-Borrower, or, if not denominated in Dollars, any other Borrower, such Borrowings shall bear interest at the Alternate Rate. For purposes of this Section 2.16(b), the term “LIBO Screen Rate” and “LIBO Rate” shall be deemed to include the EURIBOR Screen Rate and the Overnight LIBO Rate, as applicable.

2.17       Pro Rata Treatment and Payments . (a) Each borrowing by each Borrower from the Revolving Lenders hereunder, each payment by each Borrower on account of any commitment fee and

 

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any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to the Revolving Percentages of the Lenders, in each case unless otherwise provided in this Agreement.

(b)      Any proceeds of Collateral of any Loan Party received by the Administrative Agent (i) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct or (ii) at any other time, not constituting (A) a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the applicable Borrower), (B) a mandatory prepayment (which shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.11(a)) or (C) amounts to be applied from any Collection Account (which shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.11(c)), shall be applied, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, ratably first , to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then owing to the Administrative Agent and any Issuing Lender from, or guaranteed by, such Loan Party under the Loan Documents (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Obligations), second , to pay any fees or expense reimbursements then owing to the Lenders from, or guaranteed by, such Loan Party under the Loan Documents (other than in connection with Banking Services or Swap Obligations), third , to pay interest due in respect of the Protective Advances owing by or guaranteed by such Loan Party, fourth , to pay the principal of the Protective Advances owing by or guaranteed by such Loan Party, fifth , to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans (other than the Protective Advances) and unreimbursed L/C Disbursements, in each case owing or guaranteed by such Loan Party, ratably, sixth , to prepay principal on the Loans (other than the Protective Advances) and unreimbursed L/C Disbursements owing or guaranteed by such Loan Party, to the payment of any amounts owing with respect to Reported Banking Services Obligations and Reported Secured Swap Obligations owing or guaranteed by such Loan Party, ratably, and to pay an amount to the Administrative Agent equal to 103% of the aggregate undrawn face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued on behalf of, or guaranteed by, such Loan Party, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, seventh , to the payment of any amounts owing with respect to Banking Services Obligations (other than Reported Banking Services Obligations) and Secured Swap Obligations (other than Reported Secured Swap Obligations) owing or guaranteed by such Loan Party, ratably, eighth , to the payment of any other Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by, or guaranteed by, such Loan Party, ratably, and ninth , any balance remaining after the Obligations shall have been paid in full and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding (other than Letters of Credit which have been cash collateralized in accordance with the foregoing) shall be paid over to the applicable Loan Party at its account designated for such purpose by written notice by such Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or to whomsoever else may be lawfully entitled to receive the same. The application of any payment pursuant to this Section 2.17(b) shall be made first , to ABR Loans and second , to Eurocurrency Loans. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Obligations to maximize realization of the Collateral (it being understood that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall be payments be made pursuant to levels “ seventh ” or “ eighth ” above prior to the payment in full of all obligations described in levels “ first ” through “ seventh ” above). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) no amount received from any Loan Party shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Loan Party and (y) application of amounts from non-Domestic Loan Parties shall be subject to Section 10.21.

(c)      Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrowers on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Loans then held by the Revolving Lenders, unless otherwise provided by this Agreement.

(d)      All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrowers hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 2:00 P.M., Local Time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at the Funding Office, in Dollars (or in the case of principal and interest in

 

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respect of Loans denominated in another Available Currency, such Available Currency, and subject to any payments required to be made in an Available Currency with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in an Available Currency as set forth in Section 3) and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to each relevant Lender promptly upon receipt in like funds as received, net of any amounts owing by such Lender pursuant to Section 9.7. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurocurrency Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a Eurocurrency Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. During any Full Cash Dominion Period, solely for purposes of determining the amount of Loans available for borrowing purposes, checks (in addition to immediately available funds applied pursuant to Section 2.11(c)) from collections of items of payment and proceeds of any Collateral shall be applied in whole or in part against the applicable Obligations as of 10:00 A.M., Local Time, on the Business Day of receipt, subject to actual collection.

(e)      Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon, at a rate equal to in the greater of (i) in the case of Dollar borrowings, the NYFRB Rate and in the case of non-Dollar borrowing a customary rate determined by the Administrative Agent and (ii) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Lender’s share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days after such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing.

(f)      Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the applicable Borrower prior to the date of any payment due to be made by such Borrower hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount. If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by such Borrower within three Business Days after such due date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to, in the case of Borrowings in Dollars, the daily average NYFRB Rate and in the case of Borrowings not in Dollars, a customary rate determined by the Administrative Agent. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against any Borrower.

(g)      If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.7(c), 2.7(d), 2.17(e), 2.17(f), 2.19(e), 3.4(a) or 9.7, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by

 

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the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

2.18       Requirements of Law . (a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation, administration, implementation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender or other Credit Party with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority, in each case made or occurring subsequent to the Closing Date:

(i)      shall subject any Lender or other Credit Party to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (g) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

(ii)      shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit (or participations therein) by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender or other Credit Party that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Adjusted LIBO Rate; or

(iii)      shall impose on such Lender or other Credit Party any other condition (other than Taxes);

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Credit Party, by an amount that such Lender or other Credit Party deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the applicable Borrower shall, subject to clauses (d) and (e) below, promptly pay such Lender or such other Credit Party, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such other Credit Party for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any Lender or such other Credit Party becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly notify the applicable Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and provide reasonable supporting detail.

(b)      If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements or in the interpretation, administration, implementation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital or liquidity requirements (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Closing Date shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, after submission by such Lender to the applicable Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor with reasonable supporting detail, the applicable Borrower shall, subject to clauses (d) and (e) below, pay to

 

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such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such corporation for such reduction.

(c)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or by United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, and (ii) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any European equivalent regulations (such as the European Market and Infrastructure Regulation and other regulations related thereto) and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, shall in each case be deemed to be a change in law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

(d)      A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the applicable Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the applicable Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any amounts incurred more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the applicable Borrower of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect. The obligations of the Borrowers pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

(e)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.18 to the contrary, no Lender shall be entitled to receive any compensation pursuant to this Section 2.18 unless it shall be the general policy or practice of such Lender to seek compensation from other similarly situated borrowers in the U.S. syndicated loan market with respect to its similarly affected loans under agreements with such borrowers having provisions similar to this Section 2.18.

2.19       Taxes . (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and Letter of Credit shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that, after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.19), the amounts received with respect to this agreement equal the sum which would have been received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b)      The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it (for its own account and on behalf of any other Credit Party, as applicable) for, Other Taxes.

(c)      As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.19, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(d)    Without duplication of payments made pursuant to Section 2.19(a) above, the Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Credit Party, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.19) payable or paid by such Credit Party or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Credit Party) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the applicable Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e)    Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.6(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).

(f)    (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the applicable Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.19(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the applicable Borrower is a U.S. Person,

 

  (A)

any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the applicable Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

 

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  (B)

any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of such Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

  (1)

in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

  (2)

executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

  (3)

in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Non-U.S. Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of such Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or

 

  (4)

to the extent a Non-U.S. Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Non-U.S. Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Non-U.S. Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Non-U.S. Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

  (C)

any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in

 

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such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of such Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit such Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

  (D)

if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for such Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the Closing Date.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g)    On the date of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall (and any successor or replacement Administrative Agent) shall on or before the date on which it becomes the Administrative Agent hereunder) deliver to the Parent Borrower two duly executed originals of either (i) IRS Form W-9 or (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI (with respect to any payments to be received on its own behalf) and IRS Form W-8IMY (for all other payments), establishing that it is a U.S. branch that has agreed to be treated as a U.S. Person for United States federal withholding Tax purposes with respect to payments received by it from the Borrowers for the account of others under the Loan Documents.

(h)    If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.19 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.19), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall

 

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repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (h) ( plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This Section 2.19 shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

  (i)    

(i)    All amounts expressed to be payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit by any Loan Party to any Credit Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply and, accordingly, subject to paragraph (ii) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Credit Party to any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit and such Credit Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Loan Party must pay to such Credit Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Credit Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Loan Party). If any VAT was paid by any Loan Party to any Credit Party for any supply under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit and it transpires that such supply was out of scope of VAT or subject to a VAT exemption or subject to a reverse charge mechanism, the respective Loan Party and Credit Party shall fully cooperate in order to correct the situation.

(ii)    If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Credit Party (the “ VAT Supplier” ) to any other Credit Party (the “VAT Recipient”) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit, and any Loan Party (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the VAT Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the VAT Recipient in respect of that consideration): (x) (where the VAT Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the VAT Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The VAT Recipient must (where this paragraph (x) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the VAT Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the VAT Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and (y) (where the VAT Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the VAT Recipient, pay to the VAT Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the VAT Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.

(iii)    Where this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit requires any Loan Party to reimburse or indemnify a Credit Party for any cost or

 

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expense, that Loan Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Credit Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Credit Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.

(iv)    Any reference in this Section 2.19(i) to any Loan Party or Credit Party shall, at any time when such party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the person deemed for VAT purposes to make or receive supplies on behalf of such VAT group.

(v)    In relation to any supply made by a Credit Party to any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any Letter of Credit, if reasonably requested by such Credit Party, that Loan Party must promptly provide such Credit Party with details of that Loan Party’s VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Credit Party’s VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.

(j)    Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.19 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under the Loan Documents and Letters of Credit.

(k)    For purposes of this Section 2.19, the term “Lender” includes the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender.

(l)    Additional United Kingdom Tax Matters:

(i)    Subject to (ii) below, each Lender and the UK Borrower shall cooperate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for such UK Borrower to obtain authorization to make payments under any Loan Document or Letter of Credit without withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom.

(A) A Lender on the date of this Agreement that (x) holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and (y) wishes such scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall provide its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence to the UK Borrower and the Administrative Agent on the date of this Agreement;; and

(B) a Lender which becomes a Lender hereunder after the date of this Agreement that (x) holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and (y) wishes such scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall provide its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence to the UK Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and

(C) upon satisfying either clause (A) or (B) above, such Lender shall have satisfied its obligation under paragraph (l)(i) above.

 

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(ii)    If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with paragraph (l)(ii) above, the UK Borrower(s) shall make a Borrower DTTP filing with respect to such Lender, and shall promptly provide such Lender with a copy of such filing, provided that, if:

 

  (A)

the UK Borrower making a payment to such Lender has not made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of such Lender; or

 

  (B)

the UK Borrower making a payment to such Lender has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of such Lender but:

 

  (1)

such Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by HM Revenue & Customs; or

 

  (2)

HM Revenue & Customs has not given the UK Borrower authority to make payments to such Lender without a deduction for tax within 60 days of the date of such Borrower DTTP Filing;

and in each case, the UK Borrower has notified that Lender in writing of either (1) or (2) above, then such Lender and the UK Borrower shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural formalities necessary for the UK Borrower to obtain authorization to make that payment without withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom.

(iii)    If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with paragraph (l)(i) above, the UK Borrower shall not make a Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme in respect of that Lender’s Commitment(s) or its participation in any Loan unless the Lender otherwise agrees.

(iv)    The UK Borrower shall, promptly on making a Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of such Borrower DTTP Filing to the Administrative Agent for delivery to the relevant Lender.

(v)    Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent if it determines in its sole discretion that it is ceases to be a UK Qualifying Lender with respect to payments made by the UK Borrower hereunder.

(vi)    A payment from the UK Borrower shall not be increased under Section 2.19(a) and there shall be no indemnification under Section 2.19(d) in respect of any withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom if on the date on which the payment falls due: (A) the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without such withholding or deduction if the Lender had been a UK Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a UK Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or income tax treaty or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority; or (B) the relevant Lender is a UK Treaty Lender and the UK Borrower is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom had that Lender

 

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complied with its obligations under Section 2.19(l)(i) or 2.19(l)(iii) (as applicable) above (“ UK Excluded Withholding Taxes ”).

(vii)    Each Lender which becomes a Lender hereunder after the date of this Agreement shall indicate in writing on the date it becomes a Lender, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Borrower, which of the following categories it falls in: (A) not a UK Qualifying Lender; (B) a UK Qualifying Lender (other than a UK Treaty Lender); or (C) a UK Treaty Lender. If such Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this Section 2.19(k)(viii) then such Lender shall be treated by the UK Borrower as if it is not a UK Qualifying Lender until such time as it notifies the Administrative Agent which category applies (and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the UK Borrower).

(m)    Additional German Tax Matters:

(i)    A payment from a German Borrower shall not be increased under Section 2.19(a) and there shall be no indemnification under Section 2.19(d) in respect of any Indemnified Taxes imposed under the laws of Germany, if on the date on which the payment falls due:

 

  (A)

the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax deduction if the Lender had been a German Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a German Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or German Treaty, or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority; or

 

  (B)

the relevant Lender is a German Treaty Lender and the obligor making the payment is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the Tax deduction had that Lender co-operated in completing any procedural formalities necessary for that obligor to obtain authorization to make that payment without a Tax deduction; or

 

  (C)

the relevant obligor is required by the relevant tax office to make a Tax deduction on account of German Tax pursuant to section 50a paragraph 7 of the German Income Tax Act ( Einkommensteuergesetz ), unless the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without such Tax deduction if the Lender had been a German Treaty Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a German Treaty Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or German Treaty, or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority; it being further agreed that a Lender shall not be entitled to an increased payment under Section 2.19(a) but only to an indemnification under and in accordance with Sections 2.19(d) and 2.19(m)(ii) if it causes a Tax deduction under section 50a paragraph 7 of the German Income Tax Act by a failure to comply with its German tax filing or tax paying obligations.

 

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(ii)    Any Taxes assessed on a Lender under the laws of Germany solely due to the fact that the Loans are secured (directly or indirectly) by real estate located in Germany ( inländischer Grundbesitz ) or by German rights subject to the civil code provisions relating to real estate ( inländische Rechte, die den Vorschriften des bürgerlichen Rechts über Grundstücke unterliegen ), shall not be subject to indemnification under Section 2.19(d), unless the relevant Lender was a German Treaty Lender when it became a Party and the reason it has ceased to be a German Treaty Lender is the introduction of, or a change in, any law or regulation, or a change in the interpretation or application of any law, treaty or regulation or in any practice or concession of any tax authority, in each case occurring after the date of this Agreement.

2.20     Indemnity . Each Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender for, and to hold each Lender harmless from, any loss or expense that such Lender sustains or incurs as a consequence of (a) default by any Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurocurrency Loans after any Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by any Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Eurocurrency Loans after any Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment of Eurocurrency Loans on a day that is not the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto. Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to any Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder for nine months.

2.21     Change of Lending Office . Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.18 or 2.19(a) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event or to assign and delegate its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided , that such designation or assignment is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending offices to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided , further , that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of any Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19(a).

2.22     Replacement of Lenders . Each Borrower shall be permitted to replace any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19(a), (b) becomes a Defaulting Lender or (c) does not consent to any proposed amendment, supplement, modification, consent or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that requires the consent of each of the Lenders or each of the Lenders affected thereby (so long as the consent of the Required Lenders has been obtained), with a replacement financial institution; provided that (i) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (iii) prior to any such replacement, such Lender shall have taken no action under Section 2.21 so as to eliminate the continued need for payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19(a), (iv) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (v) the Borrowers shall be liable to

 

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such replaced Lender under Section 2.20 if any Eurocurrency Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, (vi) the replacement financial institution shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (vii) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 (provided that the Borrowers shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein), (viii) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the Borrowers shall pay all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19(a), as the case may be, and (ix) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that any Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee, and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective.

2.23     Defaulting Lenders . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a)      fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.8(a);

(b)      the Commitment and Revolving Extensions of Credit of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 10.1); provided , that this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender affected thereby;

(c)      if any Swingline Exposure, L/C Exposure or Protective Advance Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

(i)      all or any part of the Swingline Exposure, L/C Exposure and Protective Advance Exposure of such Defaulting Lender (other than the portion of such Swingline Exposure referred to in clause (b) of the definition of such term) shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Percentages but only to the extent the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Extensions of Credit plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure, L/C Exposure and Protective Advance Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Commitments;

(ii)      if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrowers shall within one Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (x)  first , prepay such Protective Advance Exposure, (y)  second , prepay such Swingline Exposure and (z)  third , cash collateralize for the benefit of the Issuing Lender only the Borrowers’ obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 8 for so long as such L/C Exposure is outstanding;

(iii)      if the Borrowers cash collateralize any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.3(a) with respect to such

 

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Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure is cash collateralized;

(iv)      if the L/C Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.8(a) and Section 3.3(a) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Percentages; and

(v)      if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Lender or any other Lender hereunder, all fees payable under Section 3.3(a) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Lender until and to the extent that such L/C Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and

(d)      so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding L/C Exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrowers in accordance with Section 2.23(c), and participating interests in any newly made Swingline Loan or any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.23(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or Bail-In Action with respect to a Lender Parent of any Lender shall occur following the Closing Date and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with the applicable Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.

In the event that the Administrative Agent, the applicable Borrower, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Lender each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure, L/C Exposure and Protective Advance Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Revolving Percentage.

2.24     Incremental Facilities . (a) The Parent Borrower and any one or more Lenders (including New Lenders) may from time to time agree that such Lenders shall make, obtain or increase the amount of their Commitments (any such new or increased Commitments, “ Incremental Commitments ”) by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent an Increased Facility Activation Notice specifying (x) the amount of such Incremental Commitments and (y) the applicable Increased Facility Closing Date (which shall be a date not less than 10 Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such earlier date as shall be agreed by the Administrative Agent)); provided that (i) with respect to any Increased Facility Closing Date, the Incremental Commitments shall be in a minimum amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $25,000,000 and $1,000,000 multiples thereafter, (ii) the aggregate

 

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amount of Incremental Commitments obtained after the Closing Date pursuant to this Section 2.24 shall not exceed $150,000,000 and (iii) Incremental Commitments may be made no more than four times during the term of this Agreement (or such greater number as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion). No Lender shall have any obligation to participate in any increase described in this paragraph unless it agrees to do so in its sole discretion.

(b)      Any additional bank, financial institution or other entity which, with the consent of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), elects to become a “Lender” under this Agreement in connection with any transaction described in Section 2.24(a) shall execute a New Lender Supplement (each, a “ New Lender Supplement ”), substantially in the form of Exhibit I-2, whereupon such bank, financial institution or other entity (a “ New Lender ”) shall become a Lender for all purposes and to the same extent as if originally a party hereto and shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.

(c)      Unless otherwise agreed or otherwise directed by the Administrative Agent, on each Increased Facility Closing Date, the applicable Borrower shall borrow Revolving Loans under the relevant Incremental Commitments from each Lender participating in the relevant increase in an amount determined by reference to the amount of each Type of Loan (and as applicable, each Eurocurrency Borrowing) which would then have been outstanding from such Lender if (i) each such Type (or as applicable, each Eurocurrency Borrowing) had been borrowed or effected on such Increased Facility Closing Date and (ii) the aggregate amount of each such Type (or as applicable, each Eurocurrency Borrowing) requested to be so borrowed or effected had been proportionately increased. The Adjusted LIBO Rate applicable to any Eurocurrency Loan borrowed pursuant to the preceding sentence shall equal the Adjusted LIBO Rate then applicable to the Eurocurrency Loans of the other Lenders in the same Eurocurrency Borrowing (or, until the expiration of the then-current Interest Period, such other rate as shall be agreed upon between the applicable Borrower and the relevant Lender).

(d)      The availability of the Incremental Commitments will be subject to the following conditions:

(i)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the making of such Incremental Commitments;

(ii)      the representations and warranties set forth in each Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, in all respects) on and as of the Increased Facility Closing Date immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the making of such Incremental Commitments, except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case they shall be so true and correct as of such earlier date;

(iii)      the Borrowers shall have delivered such legal opinions, board resolutions, secretary’s certificate, officer’s certificate and other documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Incremental Commitments; and

(iv)      the documentation and terms of any Incremental Commitment shall be documented solely as an increase to the existing Commitments without any change in terms other than those necessary to effect such Incremental Commitment (it being agreed the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall be permitted to make such amendments

 

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to the Loan Documents to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.24 without the consent of any other Person).

SECTION 3.    LETTERS OF CREDIT

3.1     L/C Commitment . (a)  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Revolving Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue letters of credit (“ Letters of Credit ”) for the account of the applicable Borrower on any Business Day during the Revolving Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided that the Issuing Lender shall not issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the Dollar Equivalent of the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or the Dollar Equivalent of the L/C Obligations of an Issuing Lender would exceed the Issuer Individual Commitment of such Issuing Lender, (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Line Cap, (iii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit to the US Borrowers would exceed the US Borrowing Base (after deducting Revolving Extensions of Credit made to or for the account of any other Borrowers), (iv) the Foreign Borrowing Limits would be exceeded or (v) the Dollar Equivalent of the L/C Obligations for the account of the European Co-Borrowers would exceed the European LC Sub-Limit, subject, in each case, to the authority of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, to make Protective Advances pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3. Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in an Available Currency (except that Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars shall only be issued for the account of the US Borrowers) and (ii) expire no later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation hereunder to issue, and shall not issue, any Letter of Credit the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of any Sanctions, (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement or (iii) in any manner that would result in a violation of one or more policies of such Issuing Lender applicable to letters of credit generally.

(b)      The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law.

(c)      The parties hereto agree that the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit for all purposes under this Agreement, without any further action by the Borrowers, any Issuing Lender or any other Person.

3.2     Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit . Each Borrower may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, an Application therefor, completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may request. Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender will process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby in a form satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto and its and the Administrative Agent’s approval of the form of the Letter of Credit) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the Issuing

 

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Lender and the applicable Borrower. The Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the applicable Borrower promptly following the issuance thereof. The Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof).

3.3     Fees and Other Charges . (a) The Borrowers will pay a fee denominated in Dollars on all outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans, shared ratably among the Revolving Lenders and payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date after the issuance date. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee on the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date after the issuance date, in an amount separately agreed with the Issuing Lender.

(b)      In addition to the foregoing fees, the Borrowers shall pay or reimburse the Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit.

3.4     L/C Participations . (a) The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions set forth below, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage in the Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit and the amount of each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Borrowers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (or in the event that any reimbursement received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by it at any time), such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage of the amount that is not so reimbursed (or is so returned) in the currency of such outstanding amount. Each L/C Participant’s obligation to pay such amount shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such L/C Participant may have against the Issuing Lender, the Borrowers or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other L/C Participant or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

(b)      If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is not paid to the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the greater of (x) the daily average NYFRB Rate during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender and (y) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360. If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.4(a) is not made available to the Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with

 

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interest thereon calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable at the time to the Letter of Credits comprising such issuance. A certificate of the Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

(c)      Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.4(a), the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the Borrowers or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided , however , that in the event that any such payment received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it.

3.5     Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower s . If any draft is paid under any Letter of Credit, the Borrowers shall reimburse the Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) the draft so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment, not later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on (i) the Business Day that the applicable Borrower receives notice of such draft, if such notice is received on such day prior to 10:00 A.M., Local Time, or (ii) if clause (i) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the applicable Borrower receives such notice. Each such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices referred to herein in the currency of such draft and in immediately available funds. Interest shall be payable on any such amounts from the date on which the relevant draft is paid until payment in full at the rate set forth in (x) until the Business Day next succeeding the date of the relevant notice, Section 2.14(b) (or in the case of non-Dollar draws, (d), or in the case of Canadian Dollar draws, a customary rate determined by the Administrative Agent, as applicable) and (y) thereafter, Section 2.14(e).

3.6     Obligations Absolute . Each Borrower’s obligations under this Section 3 shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that any Borrower may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person. Each Borrower also agrees with the Issuing Lender that the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and such Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (b) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be invalid, fraudulent or forged in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (c) any dispute between or among any Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of such Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee, (d) payment by the Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (e) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrowers’ obligations hereunder. The Issuing Lender shall not have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Lender from liability to any Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrowers that are

 

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caused by the Issuing Lender’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Lender shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

3.7     Letter of Credit Payments . If any draft shall be presented for payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the applicable Borrower of the date and amount thereof. The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the applicable Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are substantially in conformity with such Letter of Credit.

3.8     Applications . To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply.

SECTION 4.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, each Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

4.1     Financial Condition . (a) The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet and related pro forma combined statement of income (including the notes thereto) combining (i) the consolidated balance sheet and related statement of income of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its consolidated Subsidiaries) as of and for the 12 months ended July 31, 2018 and (ii) the consolidated balance sheet and related statement of income of Target and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, and which is subject to certain adjustments (the “ Pro Forma Financial Statements ”), copies of which have heretofore been furnished to each Lender, have been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date (in the case of the balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of the statement of income)) to the consummation of the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses in connection therewith. The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared based on the best information available to the Parent Borrower as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects and on a Pro Forma Basis the estimated financial condition and results of operations of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries as of and for the 12 months ended at July 31, 2018, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date or at the beginning of such period, as applicable.

(b)      The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its Subsidiaries) as at July 31, 2016, July 31, 2017 and July 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from Deloitte & Touche LLP present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Parent

 

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Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its Subsidiaries) as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at October 31, 2018, and the related unaudited consolidated statement of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the three-month period ended on each such date, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at such dates, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flow for the three-month period then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments). All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein).

(c)      To the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, the audited consolidated financial statements of each of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, for each of the fiscal years ending on August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016 (each including a statement of financial position ( Bilanz ), a statement of profit or loss ( Gewinn - und Verlustrechnung ), a statement of comprehensive income ( Gesamtergebnisrechnung ), a statement of cash flows ( Kapitalflussrechnung ), a statement of changes in owner’s equity ( Entwicklung des Eigenkapitals ), notes ( Anhang ), based on the circumstances actually known ( positive bekannt ) by the management of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG or Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, respectively, at the time of the preparation ( Aufstellung ) of the relevant consolidated financial statements, have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Section 315a German Commercial Code ( HGB ) as consistently applied (except as disclosed therein) and have been audited and have received an unqualified audit opinion by Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. To the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of each of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, for the nine months ending May 31, 2018 (each including a statement of financial position ( Bilanz ), a statement of profit or loss ( Gewinn - und Verlustrechnung ), a statement of comprehensive income ( Gesamtergebnisrechnung ), a statement of cash flows ( Kapitalflussrechnung ), a statement of changes in owner’s equity ( Entwicklung des Eigenkapitals ), based on the circumstances actually known ( positive bekannt ) by the management of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG or Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, respectively, at the time of the preparation ( Aufstellung ) of the relevant consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as consistently applied (except as disclosed therein), except that the interim financial statements are subject to year-end adjustments and are lacking footnote disclosures.

(d)      Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1(d), as of the Closing Date, no Group Member (other than the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries), and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, neither Target nor its Restricted Subsidiaries, has any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are required by GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, to be reflected on a balance sheet or in the notes thereto and that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above.

4.2       No Change . Since July 31, 2018, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.3       Existence; Compliance with Law . Each Group Member (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or such other analogous status, if any) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the corporate or similar organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other organization

 

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and in good standing (or such other analogous status, if any) under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.4     Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations . (a) Each Loan Party has the corporate or similar organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder. Each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or similar organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to authorize the extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

(b)      No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the Acquisition and the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices that have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) the filings referred to in Section 4.20 and (iii) the consents, authorizations, filings and notices set forth in Schedule 4.4(b).

4.5     No Legal Bar . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member, except for violations that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents).

4.6     Litigation . No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened by or against any Group Member or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.7     No Default . No Group Member is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

4.8     Ownership of Property; Liens . Each Group Member has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its real property, or license of, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, or license of, all its other property, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except as permitted by Section 7.3.

4.9     Intellectual Property . Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Group Member owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary

 

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for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, except as permitted by Section 7.3. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no claim has been asserted or is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property, nor does the Parent Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim. To the knowledge of each Loan Party, the use of any material Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business does not infringe upon the rights of any Person unless such infringement could not reasonably be expected to be material to the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries.

4.10     Taxes . Each Group Member has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state and other material Tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other Taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority (other than (a) any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member, or (b) to the extent that the failure to file or pay, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) no material Lien in respect of Taxes has been filed, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no material claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, fee or other charge. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party is treated for any Tax purposes as resident in a country or jurisdiction other than its jurisdiction of incorporation or establishment. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party is a member of any VAT group other than a group made up solely of Restricted Subsidiaries .

4.11     Federal Regulations . No part of the proceeds of any Loans, and no other extensions of credit hereunder, will be used, directly or indirectly, (a) for “buying” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect for any purpose that violates the provisions of the regulations of the Board or (b) for any purpose that violates the provisions of the regulations of the Board. No more than 25% of the value of the assets of the Group Members consist of “margin stock” as so defined. If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U.

4.12     Labor Matters . Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (to the extent applicable) or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from any Group Member on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant Group Member.

4.13     ERISA . Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) each Group Member and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates (and in the case of a Pension Plan or a Multiemployer Plan, each of their respective ERISA Affiliates) are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Code and other federal and state laws and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Plan and Pension Plan and have performed all their obligations under each Plan and Pension Plan; (b) no ERISA Event or Foreign Plan Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, and no ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event; (c) each Plan or Pension Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS covering such plan’s most recently

 

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completed five-year remedial amendment cycle in accordance with Revenue Procedure 2007-44, I.R.B. 2007-28, indicating that such Plan or Pension Plan is so qualified and the trust related thereto has been determined by the IRS to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code or an application for such a determination is currently pending before the IRS and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of the most recent determination letter which would cause such Plan or Pension Plan to lose its qualified status; (d) no liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the IRS, any Plan or Pension Plan or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Group Member or any of their ERISA Affiliates; (e) each of the Group Members’ ERISA Affiliates has complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and is not in “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan; (f) all amounts required by applicable law with respect to, or by the terms of, any retiree welfare benefit arrangement maintained by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute have been accrued in accordance with ASC Topic 715-60; (g) as of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan for which the actuarial report is available, no Group Member nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has any potential liability for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, based on information available pursuant to Section 4221(e) of ERISA; (h) there has been no Prohibited Transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan or Pension Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (i) neither any Group Member nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than (i) on the Closing Date, those listed on Schedule 4.13 hereto and (ii) thereafter, Pension Plans not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Pension Plan, did not, as of the close of its most recent plan year, exceed by more than $10,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of such Pension Plan allocable to such accrued benefits (determined in both cases using the applicable assumptions under Section 430 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder), and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Pension Plans did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $10,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Pension Plans (determined in both cases using the applicable assumptions under Section 430 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder).

4.14     Foreign Plans.

(a)      As of the Closing Date, no UK Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is or has at any time been (i) an employer (for the purposes of sections 38 to 51 of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 2004) of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the United Kingdom’s Pensions Schemes Act 1993) or (ii) “connected” with or an “associate” (as those terms are used in sections 38 and 43 of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 2004) of such an employer.

(b)      Except as could not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, all employer and employee contributions (including insurance premiums) required from any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates by applicable law or by the terms of any Foreign Plan (including any policy held thereunder) have been made, or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with normal accounting practices.

(c)      As of the Closing Date, the present value of the aggregate accumulated benefit obligations of all Foreign Plans (based on those assumptions used to fund such Foreign Plans) with respect

 

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to all current and former participants did not, as of the last annual valuation date applicable thereto, exceed the fair market value of the assets of all such Foreign Plans.

(d)       Each Foreign Plan that is required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with the applicable regulatory authorization and is in compliance with (i) all material provisions of applicable law and regulations applicable to such Foreign Plan and (ii) the terms of such Foreign Plan.

(e)      [Reserved].

(f)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all representations and warranties made in this Section 4.14 with respect to the Target and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date are made solely to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower.

4.15     Investment Company Act; Other Regulations . No Loan Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X) that limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.

4.16     Subsidiaries; Capital Stock . As of the Closing Date, (a) Schedule 4.16 sets forth the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party and (b) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options and restricted stock units granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, except (i) with respect to Capital Stock of Loan Parties, as created by the Loan Documents or the Term Loan Documents and (ii) otherwise, as permitted by this Agreement.

4.17     Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Revolving Loans, the Swingline Loans and the Letters of Credit, shall be used for general corporate purposes of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including working capital needs, Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments permitted by this Agreement). For the avoidance of doubt, the proceeds of the US Revolving Loans shall be used to pay a portion of the Transaction Costs.

4.18     Environmental Matters . Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

(a)      the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by any Group Member (the “ Properties ”) do not contain, and have not previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations or under circumstances that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law;

(b)      no Group Member has received or is aware of any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the business operated by any Group Member (the “ Business ”), nor do the Borrowers have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened;

(c)      Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or

 

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disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;

(d)      no judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Group Member is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business;

(e)      there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of any Group Member in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws;

(f)      the Properties and all operations at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; and

(g)      no Group Member has assumed any liability of any other Person under Environmental Laws.

4.19     Accuracy of Information, etc. The statements and information contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Confidential Information Memorandum and the other documents, certificates and statements furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, did not contain as of the date such statements, information, documents or certificates were so furnished (or, in the case of the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of the Closing Date), any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in any material respect. The projections and pro forma financial information contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of the Parent Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount.    There is no fact known to any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been expressly disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents, in the Confidential Information Memorandum or in any other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, the information included in any Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Closing Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all representations and warranties made in this Section 4.19 with respect to any information relating to the Target and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date are made solely to the knowledge of the Borrower.

4.20     Security Documents . (a) Each Security Document is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Collateral consisting of the certificated Capital Stock described in the Security Documents, when such Pledged Collateral is delivered (in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) to the Administrative Agent or the

 

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Term Loan Administrative Agent (together with a properly completed and signed undated endorsement), in the case of Collateral consisting of Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts, when such Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts located in the U.S. or other applicable jurisdiction, as applicable, are subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Security Documents that can be perfected by the filing of such financing statement or other filing, when financing statements and other filings specified on Schedule 4.20(a) in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 4.20(a), the Security Documents shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations, in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person (except (i) in the case of Collateral other than Capital Stock, Liens permitted by Section 7.3 and (ii) in the case of Collateral consisting of Capital Stock, Liens on such Collateral securing the obligations outstanding under the Term Loan Documents and other Indebtedness permitted under the Loan Documents to be incurred and secured pari passu to the obligations outstanding under the Term Loan Documents and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement).

(b)      Each of the Mortgages, upon execution and delivery by the parties thereto, is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on the Mortgaged Properties described therein and proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified in the local counsel legal opinions delivered in connection with such Mortgages, each such Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the relevant Mortgage), in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person (except Liens permitted by Section 7.3). Schedule 1.1C lists, as of the Closing Date, each parcel of owned real property and held by any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor upon which a Mortgage will be granted to the Administrative Agent.

4.21     Solvency . As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the Transactions, (i) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent and (ii) each European Co-Borrower, on an individual basis, is Solvent.

4.22     Senior Indebtedness . The Obligations, and the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement, constitute “senior debt” or “senior indebtedness” (or any comparable term) under all Indebtedness that is subordinated or required to be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (if applicable).

4.23     Flood Laws . Other than as set forth in any life of loan flood hazard determination obtained by, or delivered to, the Administrative Agent, no Mortgage encumbers improved real property that is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance has been made available under the Flood Laws.

4.24     Certain Documents . The Parent Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a complete and correct copy of the Acquisition Documentation, including, to the extent material to, or otherwise affecting, the interests of the Lenders, any amendments, supplements or modifications with respect thereto.

4.25     Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions . Each Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to require material compliance by such Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions, and such Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees, and to the knowledge of such Borrower, its

 

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directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in such Borrower being designated as a Sanctioned Person. None of (a) any Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors or officers, or (b) to the knowledge of any Borrower, any employee or agent of any Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Loan or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or applicable Sanctions. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions. This Section 4.25 does not apply to any German Borrower to the extent it would violate section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Ordinance ( Au ß enwirtschaftsverordnung ), any provision of Council Regulation (EC) 2271/1996 or any similar applicable anti-boycott law or regulation binding on that German Borrower.

4.26     EEA Financial Institutions. No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.

4.27     Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions . None of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations), and neither the execution and delivery of, nor performance of the transactions contemplated under, this Agreement, including the making of any Loan and the issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder, will give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

4.28     Centre of Main Interests and Establishments. For the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast) (or any equivalent provision(s) of any applicable successor to the regulation which may apply from time to time of any of the European Loan Parties) (the “Regulation”), (a) each European Loan Party’s centre of main interests (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) is situated in its jurisdiction of incorporation and (b) as of the Closing Date, no European Loan Party has any “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(10) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 5.    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

5.1     Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit . The agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, prior to or concurrently with the making of such extension of credit on the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent:

(a)       Loan Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, each Borrower and each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A, (ii) the Guarantee Agreement, executed and delivered by each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, (iii) subject to Section 6.13, each Security Document, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Loan Parties and (iv) the Intercreditor Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, each Borrower and each Person party thereto.

(b)       Acquisition . Substantially concurrently with the occurrence of the Closing Date and promptly following the making by each Lender of its initial extension of credit hereunder, the Equity Contribution shall have been made and the Acquisition shall have been consummated pursuant to the Acquisition Documentation, and no provision thereof shall have been amended or waived, and no consent or direction shall have been given thereunder, in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Arrangers or the Lenders without the prior written consent of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Barclays

 

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Bank PLC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (it being understood and agreed that any amendment, waiver, consent or direction that results in (i) an increase to the purchase price shall be deemed to not be materially adverse to the Lenders so long as such increase is funded solely with an issuance of common stock of the Parent Borrower or other equity reasonably acceptable to the Arrangers, and (ii) a decrease to the purchase price shall be deemed to not be materially adverse to the Lenders so long as (A) such reduction is allocated to reduce the commitments under the Term Loans and (B) such reduction (other than pursuant to any purchase price or similar adjustment provision set forth in the Acquisition Agreement) does not decrease the purchase price by more than 10% (cumulative for all such reductions)).

(c)       Other Indebtedness . The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that on or prior to the Closing Date (x) the Term Loan Credit Agreement is in full force and effect and (y) the Parent Borrower received at least $1,386,433,810.16 plus €617,718,034.23 in gross cash proceeds from borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Agreement.

(d)      Prior to or substantially concurrently with the initial extensions of credit under this Agreement on the Closing Date, (A) the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016, among the Parent Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower, each lender party thereto and BMO Harris Bank N.A., as administrative agent, (B) the syndicated loan agreement dated December 18, 2017 entered into between, among others, EHG and Rental Alliance GmbH (“REN”) as borrowers, EHG, REN and other Companies as guarantors, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. as facility agent and several financial institutions as lenders providing for a revolving credit facility in the amount of €300,000,000 and (C) all other existing material Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Continuing External Debt) of the Parent Borrower, the Target and their respective Subsidiaries, in each case shall have been paid in full (such repayment, the “ Existing Indebtedness Refinancing ”) and all Liens granted in connection with each of the foregoing shall have been terminated such that on the Closing Date, after giving effect to Transactions, none of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have any material Indebtedness for borrowed money other than (i) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, (ii) Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement, (iii) the Continuing External Debt and (iv) other Indebtedness listed on Schedule 7.2(e).

(e)       Pro Forma Financial Statements; Financial Statements . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the Pro Forma Financial Statements, and (ii) the financial statements set forth in Sections 4.1(b) and (c).

(f)       Fees . All costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Documentation Agent and the Lenders in connection with this Agreement (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of legal counsel to the Administrative Agent) and all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by the Parent Borrower pursuant to the fee letter, dated as of September 18, 2018 (as amended, modified and supplemented through the Closing Date), among the Parent Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of legal counsel to the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC) shall have been paid or shall have been authorized to be deducted from the proceeds of the initial extensions of credit under this Agreement to the extent due and invoiced to the Parent Borrower not less than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(g)       Closing Certificate; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the applicable form of Exhibit F, with appropriate insertions and attachments as provided therein, including the certificate of incorporation of each Loan Party that is a corporation certified (if applicable) by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization (if

 

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applicable). The certificate referred to in (i) shall, in addition, with respect to a limited liability company established under the laws of Germany (a GmbH ), attach the articles of association, the shareholder list, an excerpt from the commercial register, and any other organizational agreement applicable to it and with respect to a limited liability partnership established under the laws of Germany (a KG ), the partnership agreement, an excerpt from the commercial register, and any other organizational agreement applicable to it, with respect to a limited liability company established under the laws of England and Wales, the certificate of incorporation, the memorandum of association, the articles of association (and any amendments thereto) and a specimen signature of each person authorized by the resolutions attached to the certificate described above in paragraph (g)(i) above in relation to the Loan Documents and related documents.

(h)       Legal Opinions . The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed legal opinions of the applicable Baker & McKenzie member firms, as New York and German counsel to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and certain other local counsel to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and a legal opinion of Mayer Brown International LLP, as English counsel to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(i)       Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes . The Term Loan Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the US Security Documents, together with an undated endorsement for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the US Security Documents endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof; provided that if, notwithstanding the use by the Loan Parties of commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden or expense) to deliver to the Term Loan Administrative Agent the certificates and undated stock powers required by clause (i) above and the promissory notes and related transfer forms required by clause (ii) above, such certificates, stock powers, promissory notes and/or transfer forms are not delivered as of the Closing Date, delivery of such items (other than any certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock of Domestic Subsidiaries) shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 90 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent or the Term Loan Representative may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

(j)       Filings, Registrations and Recordings . Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the US Security Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation; provided that if, notwithstanding the use by the Loan Parties of commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden and expense) to satisfy the requirement set forth in this Section 5.1(j), such requirement is not satisfied as of the Closing Date, the satisfaction of such requirement (other than with respect to the filing of any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 90 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

(k)       Mortgages, etc . (i) The applicable Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor shall, with respect to each Mortgaged Property, deliver to the Administrative Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary, as applicable, for the ratable benefit of itself and the Secured Parties, fully executed counterparts of Mortgages, duly executed and acknowledged by such Borrower or such Subsidiary

 

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Guarantor, and otherwise in form for recording in the recording office of each applicable political subdivision where each such Mortgaged Property is situated, together with such certificates, affidavits, questionnaires or returns as shall be required in connection with the recording of filing thereof and evidence of the completion (or satisfactory arrangements for the completion) of all recordings and filings of such Mortgage (and payment of any taxes or fees in connection therewith), together with any necessary fixture filings, as may be necessary to create a valid, perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Intercreditor Agreement, subject to Permitted Liens, against the Mortgaged Properties purported to be covered thereby.

(ii)      If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received, and the title insurance company issuing the policy referred to in clause (iii) below (the “ Title Insurance Company ”) shall have received, maps or plats of an as-built survey of the sites of the Mortgaged Properties certified to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company in a manner reasonably satisfactory to them, dated a date reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company, or in lieu thereof, or existing surveys, together with any affidavits required by the Title Insurance Company as shall be sufficient to enable the Title Insurance Company to remove any standard survey exceptions from the Mortgaged Policies and issue customary survey-dependent endorsements to the applicable Mortgage Policy.

(iii)      The Administrative Agent shall have received mortgagee’s title insurance policies in favor of the Administrative Agent, and its successors and/or assigns, in the form necessary, with respect to the property purported to be covered by the applicable Mortgages, to insure that the interests created by the Mortgages constitute valid Liens thereon, with the priority required by the Intercreditor Agreement, free and clear of all Liens, defects and encumbrances, other than Permitted Liens, and such policies shall also include, to the extent reasonably available in the jurisdiction where the applicable Mortgaged Property is located, all such endorsements as shall be reasonably required in transactions of similar size and purpose and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full by applicable Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor of all premiums thereon (or that satisfactory arrangements for such payment have been made). The Administrative Agent shall also have received evidence satisfactory to it that all charges for mortgage recording taxes and all related expenses, if any, have been paid.

(iv)      The Administrative Agent shall have received with respect to any portion of the Mortgaged Property that has improvements and is located in the United States (A) a “Life-of-Loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the applicable Borrower or the applicable Loan Party in the event any such property is located in a special flood hazard area) and (B) evidence of flood insurance as required by Section 6.5(b).

(v)      The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of all recorded documents referred to, or listed as exceptions to title in, the title policy or policies referred to in clause (iii) above.

(vi)      The Administrative Agent shall have received, with respect to each of the Mortgaged Properties owned on the Closing Date, such local counsel opinions and opinions of counsel in the jurisdiction of organization of the owner of the applicable Mortgaged Properties.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1(k), if the Loan Parties have used commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden and expense) to satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section 5.1(k) and such requirements are not satisfied as of the Closing Date, the satisfaction of such requirements shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 150 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent or the Term Loan Representative may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

(l)       Solvency Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower in the form of Exhibit L.

(m)       Specified Representations . Each of the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such Specified Representations shall have been so true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of such earlier date.

(n)       Local Law Security Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received, (i) solely with respect to the Capital Stock of any material Foreign Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Domestic Loan Party that constitutes Collateral, all local law pledge, charge or similar agreements in respect of such Capital Stock in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to the extent corresponding documentation is delivered pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement and (ii) solely with respect to the Foreign Loan Parties, (x) all local law security, pledge, charge or similar agreements in respect of such Foreign Loan Party’s Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, in each case duly executed and delivered by the relevant Loan Party and the Administrative Agent, (y) all other documentation and instruments the Administrative Agent deems necessary or reasonably advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected security interest in such Collateral under the relevant local law that is prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person including, without limitation, a solvency certificate with respect to the relevant Loan Parties to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, corporate authorities and relevant Deposit Account Control Agreements and (z) local law opinions relating to such local law pledge, charge or similar agreement, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1(n), and to the extent the Loan Parties have rights under the Acquisition Agreement, if the Loan Parties have used commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden and expense) to satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section 5.1(n) and such requirements are not satisfied by the Closing Date, the satisfaction of such requirements shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it to the Parent Borrower (but shall be required to be satisfied within 90 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)). For the avoidance of doubt, until all relevant German Security Documents and UK Security Documents have been entered into pursuant to this paragraph, the UK Borrowing Base and the German Borrowing Bases shall be zero.

(o)       Patriot Act . (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information about any Loan Party reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date and that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is required by United States bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and (ii) to the extent any Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five days prior to the Closing Date, any Lender that has requested,

 

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in a written notice to the Parent Borrower at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to each Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied).

(p)       Inventory Appraisal and Field Examination . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a field examination conducted by the Administrative Agent or its designee of the Accounts, Inventory and related working capital matters of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its Subsidiaries) and of the related data processing and other systems of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its Subsidiaries), the results of which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion and (ii) an appraisal of the Inventory of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than the Target and its Subsidiaries) from a firm (or firms) satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which appraisal(s) shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

(q)       Borrowing Base Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a completed Borrowing Base Certificate, prepared as of December 31, 2018 (other than with respect to the Target and its Subsidiaries).

(r)       Deposit Account Control Agreements . The Administrative Agent shall have received Deposit Account Control Agreements required to be delivered pursuant to the Security Documents in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that if, notwithstanding the use by the Loan Parties of commercially reasonable efforts (without undue burden and expense) to satisfy the requirement set forth in this Section 5.1(r), such requirement is not satisfied as of the Closing Date, the satisfaction of such requirement shall not be a condition to the agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it (but shall be required to be satisfied within 120 days of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)).

For the purpose of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 5.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have accepted, and to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required under this Section 5.1.

5.2     Conditions to Each Extension of Credit . The agreement of each Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (other than its initial extension of credit on the Closing Date, a conversion of the Loans to the other Type and a continuation of Eurocurrency Loans and other than with respect to any Protective Advance) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a)       Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been so true and correct as of such earlier date.

(b)       No Default . No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.

Each borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder (other than the initial extensions of credit on the Closing Date and other than with respect to a Protective

 

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Advance) shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 5.2 have been satisfied.

SECTION 6.    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Parent Borrower shall and, in the case of Sections 6.3 through 6.8, 6.10, 6.12 and 6.13, shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

6.1     Financial Statements . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (for prompt delivery to each Lender):

(a)      as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower (or such later date as otherwise permitted by the SEC), a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing (provided that such report may contain a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, if such qualification or exception is related solely to an upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement or the Term Loan Credit Agreement);

(b)      as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower (or such later date as otherwise permitted by the SEC), the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such quarter and/or the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, as required by applicable SEC rules, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of the previous fiscal year (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of the previous fiscal year), certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes); and

(c)      if any Unrestricted Subsidiary exists, concurrently with each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, financial statements (of the same type as the financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above, as applicable, except that no such financial statements delivered pursuant to this clause (c) shall be required to be audited) prepared on the basis of consolidating the accounts of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and treating any Unrestricted Subsidiaries as if they were not consolidated with the Parent Borrower, together with an explanation of reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail.

All such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed in reasonable detail therein) consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods.

As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.2(d), the Parent Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under Section 6.1(a), (b) or (c) or Section 6.2(c), but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Parent Borrower to

 

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furnish the information and materials described in Section 6.1(a), (b) and (c) or Section 6.2(c) at the times specified therein. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(a), (b) or (c) or Section 6.2(c) or (d) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which (i) such documents are posted on the Parent Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent) or (ii) such documents are filed of record with the SEC; provided that , upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain or deliver to Lenders paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Parent Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.

6.2     Certificates; Borrowing Base; Other Information . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (for prompt delivery to each Lender):

(a)      concurrently with the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b), (i) a Compliance Certificate executed by a Responsible Officer, which Compliance Certificate shall (x) include a statement that, to each such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Loan Party during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate, and (y) in the case of quarterly or annual financial statements, set forth, in reasonable detail, the calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Reference Period ending as of the last day of the fiscal year or fiscal quarter for which financial statements are being delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 and (ii) in the case of quarterly or annual financial statements, to the extent not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, (x) a description of any change in the jurisdiction of organization of any Loan Party, (y) a list of any material registered Intellectual Property acquired or created by any Loan Party and (z) a description of any Person that has become a Group Member, an Immaterial Subsidiary, a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case since the date of the most recent report delivered pursuant to this clause (ii) (or, in the case of the first such report so delivered, since the Closing Date);

(b)      as soon as available, and in any event no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income) (collectively, the “ Projections ”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections are based on reasonable estimates, information and assumptions and that such Responsible Officer has no reason to believe that such Projections are incorrect or misleading in any material respect;

(c)      within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower (or 90 days, in the case of the fourth fiscal quarter of each fiscal year) (or, in case, such later date as otherwise permitted by the SEC for the filing of materials by Parent Borrower that will include the information required by this Section 6.2(c)), a narrative management discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and

 

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for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter, as compared to the comparable periods of the previous year;

(d)      promptly after the same are sent, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Parent Borrower sends to the holders of any class of its public debt securities or public equity securities and, promptly after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Parent Borrower may make to, or file with, the SEC;

(e)      promptly following receipt thereof, copies of any documents described in Section 101(k) or 101(l) of ERISA that any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or any documents described in Section 101(f) of ERISA that any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Pension Plan; provided , that if the relevant Group Members or ERISA Affiliates have not requested such documents or notices from the administrator or sponsor of the applicable Multiemployer Plans, then, upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, such Group Member or the ERISA Affiliate shall promptly make a request for such documents or notices from such administrator or sponsor and the Parent Borrower shall provide copies of such documents and notices to the Administrative Agent promptly after receipt thereof;

(f)      (subject to Section 6.2(g) with respect to the information to be provided in relation to the European Co-Borrowers), as soon as available but in any event within (x) in the case of a US Borrower, 20 Business Days of the end of each calendar month (or (i) on the 23 rd Business Day following the end of any calendar month upon which a quarterly period ends or (ii) in the case of the first five calendar months after the Closing Date, on the 30 th day following the end of each such month) and within five Business Days of the end of each week during a Reporting Trigger Period, and (y) in the case of a European Co-Borrower, on the 23 rd Business Day following the end of any calendar month upon which a quarterly period ends and within five Business Days of the end of each week during a Reporting Trigger Period, as of the last day of the period then ended, a Borrowing Base Certificate and the information supporting the Borrowing Base calculation required by the Borrowing Base Certificate, including, without limitation, the following information described under Section 6.2(f)(i) through (vii) (in each case as modified from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion)) (such information being the “ Borrowing Base Information ”):

(i)      reconciliations of the Borrowers’ Accounts as shown on the month-end Borrowing Base Certificate for the immediately preceding month to the Borrowers’ accounts receivable agings, to the Borrowers’ general ledger and to Borrowers’ most recent financial statements;

(ii)      accounts payable report (including, when available, accounts payable agings);

(iii)      accounts receivable agings;

(iv)      a worksheet of calculations prepared by the Borrowers to determine Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory, such worksheets detailing the Accounts and Inventory excluded from Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory and the reason for such exclusion;

(v)      when available and in a form consistent with past practices, reconciliations of the Borrowers’ Inventory to the Borrowers’ general ledger and to the Borrowers’ financial statements, in each case, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and

 

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(vi)      when available and in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, Inventory status reports, all with supporting materials as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request

(vii)       promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request in its Permitted Discretion.

(g)      in relation to the European Co-Borrowers only if, at any time, (x) Availability is less than 30% of Total Commitments for a period of five consecutive days or (y) Availability is less than 25% of Total Commitments at any time, (each being an “ Availability Trigger ”), (A) within fifteen Business Days of an Availability Trigger, the Borrowing Base Information and (B) while an Availability Trigger is continuing, within 20 Business Days of the end of each calendar month (or on the 23 rd day following the end of any calendar month upon which a quarterly period ends) and within five Business Days of the end of each week during a Reporting Trigger Period, as of the last day of the period then ended, the Borrowing Base Information, provided that, if Availability is greater than 30% of Total Commitments for a period of 30 consecutive days, the frequency by which the Borrowing Base Information which is required to be delivered by the European Co-Borrowers shall be as determined by Section 6.2(f). Nothing in this Section 6.2(g) shall impact the frequency of the delivery of the Borrowing Base Information by any Borrower other than the European Co-Borrowers;

(h)      promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion:

(i)      copies of invoices issued by the Borrowers in connection with any Accounts, credit memos, shipping and delivery documents, and other information related thereto;

(ii)      copies of purchase orders, invoices, and shipping and delivery documents in connection with any Inventory or Equipment purchased by any Loan Party; and

(iii)      a schedule detailing the balance of all intercompany accounts of the Loan Parties;

(i)      promptly following any request therefor, information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

(j)      as soon as available, but in any event by the time of delivery of the Borrowing Base Information pursuant to Sections 6.2(f) and (g) (and, in the event that Adjusted Excess Availability is less than $85,000,000, on a daily basis, but solely with respect to the Foreign Qualifying Accounts and the Specified Accounts), the daily cash balance of Qualified Unrestricted Cash.

6.3     Payment of Obligations . Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature (including Taxes), except where (a) the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves to the extent required by GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member or (b) the failure to make such payments, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.4     Maintenance of Existence; Compliance . (a) (i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its organizational existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights,

 

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privileges and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and except, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to require material compliance by the Parent Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions. This Section 6.4(b) and (c) shall only apply to the extent that it does not violate section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Ordinance ( Au ß enwirtschaftsverordnung ), any provision of Council Regulation (EC) 2271/1996 or any similar applicable anti-boycott law or regulation binding on a German Borrower.

6.5     Maintenance of Property; Insurance . (a) Keep all property necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except where the failure to so maintain such property could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business.

(b)    If any Borrower learns that any portion of any property subject to a Mortgage located in the United States is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the Flood Laws, then the Parent Borrower shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Laws. If any portion of any property subject to a Mortgage is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the Flood Laws, then the Parent Borrower shall (i) cooperate with the Administrative Agent and provide information reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to comply with the Flood Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, evidence of annual renewals of such insurance.

6.6     Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions; Appraisals; Field Examinations . (a) (i) Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct (in all material respects) entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (ii) upon reasonable prior notice, permit representatives of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Group Members with officers and employees of the Group Members and, accompanied by one or more officers or designees of the applicable Borrower if requested by such Borrower, with their independent certified public accountants; provided that excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default (x) only the Administrative Agent, acting individually or on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 6.6(a)(ii) and (y) the Administrative Agent shall not exercise rights under this Section 6.6(a)(ii) more often than one time during any calendar year.

(b)      No more than once in each twelve month period, at the request of the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties will cooperate with an appraiser selected and engaged by the Administrative Agent to provide Inventory appraisals or updates thereof, prepared on a basis reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, such appraisals and updates to include information required by applicable law and regulations; provided that (i) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, there

 

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shall be no limitation on the number or frequency of such appraisals (which shall be performed at the discretion of the Administrative Agent) and (ii) if Adjusted Excess Availability is less than the greater of (x) 15% of the Line Cap and (y) $90,000,000 for a period of five consecutive Business Days, or if the cost of such appraisal is borne by the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties will cooperate with the Administrative Agent to provide such appraisals (at the request of the Administrative Agent) up to one additional time during the twelve month period commencing with any month during which clause (ii) is triggered (or such cost is borne). For purposes of this Section 6.6(b), it is understood and agreed that a single appraisal may consist of appraisals conducted at multiple relevant sites and involve one or more relevant Loan Parties and their assets; provided that, with respect to a request for an appraisal exam at a given time, such request shall apply to all the Loan Parties to which such request will be applicable in a single request. All such appraisals shall be commenced upon reasonable notice to the Parent Borrower and performed during normal business hours of the applicable Borrower, and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs of such appraisals shall be at the sole expense of the Loan Parties (unless borne by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (ii) above).

(c)      No more than once in each twelve month period, at the request of the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties will permit, upon reasonable notice, the Administrative Agent or its designee to conduct a field examination to ensure the adequacy of Collateral included in any Borrowing Base and related reporting and control systems; provided that (i) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, there shall be no limitation on the number or frequency of such field examinations (which shall be performed at the discretion of the Administrative Agent) and (ii) if Adjusted Excess Availability is less than the greater of (x) 15% of the Line Cap and (y) $90,000,000 for a period of five consecutive Business Days, or if the cost of such field exam is borne by the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties will permit the Administrative Agent to conduct such examinations (at the request of the Administrative Agent) up to one additional time during the twelve month period commencing with any month during which clause (ii) above is triggered (or such cost is borne). For purposes of this Section 6.6(c), it is understood and agreed that (i) a single field examination may be conducted at multiple relevant sites and involve one or more relevant Loan Parties and their assets and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate any such field exams; provided that, with respect to a request for a field exam at a given time, such request shall apply to all the Loan Parties to which such request will be applicable in a single request. All such field examinations shall be commenced upon reasonable notice to the Parent Borrower and performed during normal business hours of the applicable Borrower, and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs of such field examinations shall be at the sole expense of the Loan Parties (unless borne by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (ii) above).

6.7     Notices . Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent (for prompt delivery to each Lender):

(a)      the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

(b)      any (i) default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding that may exist at any time between any Group Member and any Governmental Authority, that in either case, if not cured or if adversely determined, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c)      any litigation or proceeding affecting any Group Member (i) in which the amount involved is $100,000,000 or more and not covered by insurance, (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought or (iii) which relates to any Loan Document;

(d)      (i) as soon as reasonably possible upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any material ERISA Event, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what

 

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action the Borrower, any of the other Group Members or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the IRS, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto; and (ii) with reasonable promptness, upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, copies of (1) each Schedule SB (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by the Borrower, any of the other Group Members or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with the IRS with respect to each Pension Plan; (2) all notices received by the Borrower, any of the other Group Members or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning a material ERISA Event; and (3) copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Plan or Pension Plan as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request;

(e)      as soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days of becoming aware (i) of an investigation or proposed investigation by the Pensions Regulator which is reasonably likely to lead to the issue of a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice in relation to any Foreign Plan, (ii) that any amount is due to any Foreign Plan pursuant to sections 75 or 75A of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 1995, (iii) that an amount is payable under sections 75 or 75A of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 1995 (in each case with respect to (i), (ii) or (iii), describing such matter or event and the action proposed to be taken with respect thereto); and (iv) of any material change to the rate or basis to the employer contributions to a Foreign Plan; and

(f)      [reserved]; and

(g)      any other development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the relevant Group Member proposes to take with respect thereto.

6.8     Environmental Laws . (a) Comply with, and ensure compliance by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, in each case, except for events or matters that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)      Promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, other than such orders and directives as to which an appeal has been timely and properly taken in good faith, and provided that the pendency of any and all such appeals could not reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect.

6.9     Additional Loan Parties . (a)Promptly upon any Domestic Subsidiary no longer being an Excluded Subsidiary after the Closing Date or promptly after the formation or acquisition of a Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary (and in any event within 60 days thereof (or such longer period of time as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree)), the Parent Borrower will (i) cause such Domestic Subsidiary to guarantee the Obligations, pursuant to a Guarantee substantially in the form of the Guarantee Agreement or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) (x) cause the Obligations to be secured by a perfected first-priority lien on all of the personal property (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, real property which is covered by Section 6.10(b) and Excluded Assets) of such Domestic Subsidiary, pursuant to the US Security Agreement and other such documents and instruments including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded so that the Administrative Agent,

 

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for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Lenders, shall have a legal, valid and enforceable perfected first-priority Lien on the Collateral (and subject to any limitations and exceptions consistent with those contained in any such documents or instruments) and (y) cause all outstanding Capital Stock of such Domestic Subsidiary (other than to the extent constituting Excluded Assets) owned directly or indirectly by any Loan Party to be subject to a perfected first-priority Lien pursuant to the US Security Agreement and (iii) deliver such proof of corporate, partnership or limited liability company action, incumbency of officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent with those delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 or as the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested.

(b)      The Parent Borrower may from time to time add any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary and that is also a Domestic Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary organized in Canada, Germany or England and Wales as a Subsidiary Guarantor by (i) causing such Subsidiary to enter into the Guarantee Agreement, applicable Security Documents and taking such other actions and delivering such other documentation and instruments as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) delivering such proof of corporate, partnership or limited liability company action, incumbency of officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent with those delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 or as the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested; provided however, any such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall not guarantee the Obligations if it is a CFC Subsidiary whose provision of such guaranty would be an investment in “United States property” by a CFC within the meaning of Sections 956 and 957 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder that is taken into account in the income of a direct or indirect owner of such CFC Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951(a)(1)(B) of the Code.

6.10     Additional Collateral, etc. (a) Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, with respect to any property acquired from time to time by any Loan Party (other than (w) any property described in paragraph (b) below or Excluded Assets, (x) any property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g), (y) so long as the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, any Term Loan Priority Collateral as to which the Term Loan Representative and the Parent Borrower reasonably agree in writing that the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby and (z) any property (or, so long as the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, any property other than Term Loan Priority Collateral) as to which the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower reasonably agree in writing that the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby) as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected Lien, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or reasonably advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions necessary or reasonably advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected security interest in any such property (with the priority required by the Intercreditor Agreement), including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code (or analogous local law) financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Security Documents or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent; provided however, any such security interest shall not be provided by a CFC Subsidiary with respect to any Obligation to the extent it would be an investment in “United States property” by a CFC within the meaning of Sections 956 and 957 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder that is taken into account in the income of a direct or indirect owner of such CFC Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951(a)(1)(B) of the Code.

(b)      With respect to any fee interest in any real property at any location having a value (together with improvements thereof) of at least the Dollar Equivalent of $10,000,000 acquired after the Closing Date by any Domestic Loan Party (including a Person that owns such real property and becomes a Domestic Loan Party pursuant to Section 6.9) (other than (i) any such real property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g) or any Excluded Assets and (ii) any real property as to which the

 

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Administrative Agent (or, so long as the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, the Term Loan Representative) and the Parent Borrower reasonably agree in writing that the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby), within sixty (60) days after the acquisition thereof (or 120 days in the case of the establishment or amendment of any Mortgage) (or such later date as the Administrative Agent (or, so long as the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, the Term Loan Representative) shall agree to in its sole discretion) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent the documents and instruments required under Section 5.1(k) (including any legal opinions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request).

(c)      Subject to the terms of the Security Documents, the Parent Borrower will, and will cause each Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements), which may be required under any applicable law, or which the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

(d)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to any property as referred to in Sections 6.10(a) and/or 6.10(b) acquired from time to time by any European Loan Party, the obligations set forth in Sections 6.10(a) to 6.10(c) shall only apply to the extent that the assets in question would have been subject to the German Security Agreements or the UK Security Agreement if those assets had been owned by a European Loan Party as at the date on which such Security Documents were originally entered into.

6.11     Designation of Subsidiaries . The Parent Borrower may at any time after the Closing Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower and EHG) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary by delivering to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer specifying such designation and certifying that the conditions to such designation set forth in this Section 6.11 are satisfied; provided that:

(a)      both immediately before and immediately after any such designation, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(b)      in the case of a designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, each Subsidiary of such Subsidiary has been, or concurrently therewith will be, designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Section 6.11;

(c)      in the case of a designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall substantially simultaneously be designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (and, to the extent applicable, any other agreement governing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Term Loans) and in the case of a designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall substantially simultaneously be designated as a “Restricted Subsidiary” under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (and, to the extent applicable, any other agreement governing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Term Loans).

The designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by the Parent Borrower in such Unrestricted Subsidiary on the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Parent Borrower’s Investment therein (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Responsible Officer). The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens, as the case may be, of such Subsidiary existing at such time. In no event shall any Intellectual Property be

 

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transferred directly or indirectly by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries to an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

6.12     Control Agreements . (a) With respect to any new deposit account or securities account opened by a US Loan Party or that is no longer an Excluded Account after the Closing Date, to the extent required by the US Security Agreement, deliver to the Administrative Agent any Deposit Account Control Agreement required to be delivered pursuant to the US Security Agreement within 60 days thereof (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(b)      With respect to any new deposit account or securities account opened by a European Loan Party or that is no longer an Excluded Account after the Closing Date, subject to any limitations set forth in any applicable Security Documents, ensure that such deposit account or securities account is subject to a perfected security interest pursuant to a Security Document and, to the extent required by the applicable Security Documents, deliver to the Administrative Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement within 90 days thereof (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree), in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(c)      Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, any Collection Account established in the Netherlands and identified to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date (and any successor or replacement account thereof established in the Netherlands) (the “ Dutch Collection Account ”) shall not be required to be subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement; provided that, in the event that the average daily collections into the Dutch Collection Account exceed a de minimis amount (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion), at the request of the Administrative Agent (exercised in its Permitted Discretion) the Borrower shall, within 90 days of the date such request is made by the Administrative Agent (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree), either (i) cause such Dutch Collection Account to be subject to a perfected security interest (in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) pursuant to a Security Document and Deposit Account Control Agreement or (ii) cause a Collection Account in substitution of such Dutch Collection Account to be subject to a perfected security interest (in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) pursuant to a Security Document and Deposit Account Control Agreement to receive collections in lieu of the Dutch Collection Account such that the average daily collections in the Dutch Collection Account are less than such de minimis amount.

6.13     Post-Closing Covenants . (a)    Within 120 days from the Closing Date (or such longer period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), (x) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a field examination conducted by the Administrative Agent or its designee of the Accounts, Inventory and related working capital matters of the Target and its Subsidiaries and of the related data processing and other systems of the Target and its Subsidiaries, the results of which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion and (ii) an appraisal of the Inventory of the Target and its Subsidiaries from a firm (or firms) satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which appraisal(s) shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

(b)    The Parent Borrower shall and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to complete the items set forth on Schedule 6.13 within the time periods set forth therein (or such longer period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).

6.14     Foreign Plans.

(a)      The Parent Borrower shall ensure that all Foreign Plans operated by or maintained for the benefit of itself, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (each, a “ member of the Group ”) and/or any of their

 

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employees which are subject to the laws of the United Kingdom are fully funded based on the statutory funding objective under sections 221 and 222 of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 2004 and that no action or omission is taken by any member of the Group in relation to such a pension scheme which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (including, without limitation, the termination or commencement of winding-up proceedings of any such pension scheme or any member of the Group ceasing to employ any member of such a pension scheme).

(b)      The Parent Borrower shall ensure that no member of the Group is or has been at any time an employer (for the purposes of sections 38 to 51 of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 2004) of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the United Kingdom’s Pension Schemes Act 1993) or “connected” with or an “associate” of (as those terms are used in Sections 38 or 43 of the United Kingdom’s Pensions Act 2004) such an employer.

(c)      The Parent Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any material change in the rate of contributions to any pension schemes mentioned in Section 6.15(a) paid or recommended to be paid (whether by the scheme actuary or otherwise) or required (by law or otherwise).

(d)      Each Loan Party shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent if it is required to give notice to the Pensions Regulator of a notifiable event under Section 69 of the Pensions Act 2004. The relevant Loan Party shall, promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, supply the Administrative Agent with a copy of any notice given to the Pensions Regulator in respect of that notifiable event, together with such details of the event and the circumstances giving rise to it, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

(e)      Each Loan Party shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any investigation or proposed investigation by the Pensions Regulator which may lead to the issue of a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice to it or any member of the Group.

(f)      Each Loan Party shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent if it receives a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice from the Pensions Regulator.

(g)      All Foreign Plans established or maintained by any Loan Party shall comply with all provisions of the relevant law and employ reasonable actuarial assumptions, where relevant; and no member of the Group shall have any unfunded liability in respect of any Foreign Plan; except as could not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

6.15     Transfer of Accounts of European Loan Parties; Notification of Account Debtors.

(a)      At any time at the request of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion following the commencement of a Full Cash Dominion Period solely to the extent that any Collection Accounts of the Foreign Loan Parties are not subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or reasonably equivalent arrangement at such time (as determined by the Administrative Agent), the European Loan Parties shall (a) (x) during the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at the discretion of the Administrative Agent, either (i) as soon as reasonably practicable cause all of their Collection Accounts (each an “ Existing Collection Account ”) to be transferred to the name of the Administrative Agent or (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable open new Collection Accounts with (and, at the discretion of the Administrative Agent, in the name of) the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent (such new bank accounts being Collection Accounts under and for the purposes of this Agreement), or (y) if such Full Cash Dominion Period does not involve an Event of Default that is continuing, and not in limitation of such sentence, provide for the sweep of such accounts in a manner consistent with the last sentence of this paragraph (including hereby authorizing the Administrative Agent

 

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as set forth therein) and (b) if new Collection Accounts have been established pursuant to this Section (each a “ New Collection Account ”) ensure that the proceeds of all Accounts owing to them will immediately be re-directed to the New Collections Account. Until all such proceeds have been redirected to the New Collection Accounts, each European Loan Party shall cause all amounts on deposit in any Existing Collection Account to be transferred to a New Collection Account at the end of each Business Day, provided that if any such European Loan Party does not instruct such re-direction or transfer, each of them hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to give such instructions on their behalf to the applicable Account Debtors and/or the account bank holding such Existing Collection Account (as applicable).

(b)      At any time at the request of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each European Loan Party agrees that if any of its Account Debtors have not previously received notice of the security interest of the Administrative Agent over the Accounts, it shall promptly give notice to such Account Debtors and if any such European Loan Party does not serve such notice, each of them hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to serve such notice on their behalf.

6.16     European Loan Party Cash Management . (a) Each European Loan Party will ensure that all proceeds of their Accounts are deposited (whether directly or indirectly) into segregated Collection Accounts only containing the proceeds of Accounts, in a manner that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent which Collection Accounts, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be used for general payment purposes; provided, that no Collection Account shall be required to be segregated pursuant to this Section  6.16(a) prior to the date that is 120 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion).

(b)      The Administrative Agent shall be given sufficient access to each relevant Collection Account to ensure that the provisions of Section 2.11(c) are capable of being complied with including, without limitation, by having entered into a Deposit Account Control Agreement or other equivalent agreement with the account bank holding the relevant Collection Account requiring such account bank to follow the instructions of the Administrative Agent if instructions are given by it.

(c)      Subject to Section 5.1(r), each European Loan Party will ensure that each of its Collection Accounts is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or other arrangement (including, but not limited to, a notice and acknowledgement) with similar effect.

6.17     Financial Assistance . Each European Loan Party shall comply in all respects with applicable legislation governing financial assistance and/or capital maintenance, including Sections 678 and 679 of the United Kingdom’s Companies Act 2006, and any equivalent and applicable provisions under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of each European Loan Party, including in relation to the execution of the Security Documents of each European Loan Party and payment of amounts due under this Agreement.

6.18     Centre of Main Interests and Establishments . Each European Loan Party shall ensure that its centre of main interests (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) remains in its jurisdiction of incorporation and it shall not take any action to change its centre of main interests. No European Loan Party shall create or take any steps to create an “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(10) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

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SECTION 7.    NEGATIVE COVENANTS

The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Parent Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

7.1     Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . During any period commencing on a date (each a “ Commencement Date ”) on which Adjusted Excess Availability is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Line Cap and (b) $60,000,000, and continuing until any later date on which Adjusted Excess Availability shall have exceeded the threshold set forth above for at least 30 consecutive days, permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period in effect at any such time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Applicable Reference Period in effect on the applicable Commencement Date) to be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

7.2     Indebtedness . Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a)      Indebtedness of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents;

(b)      Indebtedness of the Domestic Loan Parties under the Term Loan Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,386,433,810.16 plus €617,718,034.23, plus an additional amount permitted to be incurred under Section 2.24 of the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date) or constituting Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date)) incurred under Section 7.2(p) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date), and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(c)      Indebtedness of (i) the Parent Borrower to any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) any Domestic Guarantor to the Parent Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any Foreign Loan Party to any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor to any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that (x) any Indebtedness of any Loan Party shall be unsecured and shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms customary for intercompany subordinated Indebtedness, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, and (y) any such Indebtedness owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note which shall have been pledged pursuant to the Security Documents;

(d)      Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Group Member of obligations of any Group Member to the extent such obligations are not prohibited hereunder; provided that (i) to the extent any such obligations are subordinated to the Obligations, any such related Guarantee Obligations incurred by a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the guarantee of such Loan Party of the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions of the obligations to which such Guarantee Obligation relates and (ii) any Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Loan Party of obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or any Guarantee Obligations incurred by a Domestic Loan Party of obligations of any non-Domestic Loan Party shall be permitted to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 7.7(g)(iii), Section 7.7(h) or Section 7.7(t);

(e)      Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.2(e) and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

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(f)      Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.3(g) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the greater of (i) $85,000,000 and (ii) 8.5% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date incurred);

(g)      Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees or directors of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(h)      Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business and owed in respect of any overdrafts and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or in connection with any automated clearing-house transfers of funds;

(i)      Indebtedness arising under any Swap Agreement permitted by Section 7.11;

(j)      Indebtedness (other than for borrowed money) that may be deemed to exist pursuant to any guarantees, warranty or contractual service obligations, performance, surety, statutory, appeal, bid, prepayment guarantee, payment (other than payment of Indebtedness) or completion of performance guarantees or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(k)      Indebtedness in respect of any bankers’ acceptance, bank guarantees, letters of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business in respect of workers’ compensation and other casualty claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, social security benefits, unemployment or other insurance obligations, reclamation and statutory obligations or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation and other casualty claims, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(l)      Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered or extinguished within five Business Days;

(m)      Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or self-insurance obligations and (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply or similar agreements in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided that such obligations are incurred in connection with open accounts extended by suppliers on customary trade terms, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(n)      Indebtedness in the form of purchase price adjustments (including in respect of working capital), earnouts, deferred compensation, indemnification or other arrangements representing acquisition consideration or deferred payments of a similar nature incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments permitted under Section 7.7 (other than Investments permitted under clause 7.7(q)) or Dispositions permitted under Section 7.5 (other than Dispositions permitted under Section 7.5(m));

(o)      (i) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or of any Person not previously a Restricted Subsidiary that is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction permitted hereunder) after the Closing Date, or Indebtedness of any Person that is assumed by or allocated to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary or by a Division in a Permitted Acquisition; provided that (x) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or is so merged, consolidated, amalgamated or Divided) or such assets are acquired and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary (or such merger, consolidation or amalgamation) or such assets being acquired and

 

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(y) with respect to any Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or that is merged, consolidated, amalgamated or Divided with or into the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is not guaranteed in any respect by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than by any such Person that so becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is the survivor of a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division with or into such Person and any of its Subsidiaries) and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness; provided that after giving effect to the applicable acquisition (or merger, consolidation or amalgamation) or such assumption of Indebtedness, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of such acquisition (or merger, consolidation or amalgamation) or assumption, is either (i) not in excess of 2.75 to 1.00 or (ii) less than or equal to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving pro forma effect thereto; provided further that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties outstanding under this Section 7.2(o), together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties outstanding under Section 7.2(u), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any time;

(p)      Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Indebtedness of any Foreign Loan Party to any Domestic Loan Party, in each case, to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 7.7(g)(iii), Section 7.7(h) or Section 7.7(t); provided that any such Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note which shall have been pledged pursuant to the Security Documents;

(q)      Indebtedness of the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in connection with receivables and factoring agreements and wholesale financing consistent with the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ past practices prior to the Closing Date;

(r)      [reserved];

(s)      Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any time;

(t)      (i) Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness of any Domestic Loan Party so long as, at the time of incurrence of such Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of incurrence thereof (but excluding from Unrestricted Cash in making such pro forma calculation the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness), is not in excess of 2.75 to 1.00; provided that (x) immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of any Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness under this Section 7.2(t), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and y) to the extent applicable, such Permitted Additional Junior Indebtedness shall be subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(u)      (i) Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness so long as, at the time of incurrence of such Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Applicable Reference Period, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the date of incurrence thereof (but excluding from Unrestricted Cash in making such pro forma calculation the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness), (x) is not in excess of 3.25 to 1.00 or (y) in the case of Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, is less than or equal to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving pro forma effect thereto and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided that immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of any Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness under this Section 7.2(u), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing ; provided that the

 

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aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties outstanding under this Section 7.2(u), together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties outstanding under Section 7.2(o), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any time;

(v)       Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Group Member of obligations of any Joint Venture or Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent permitted under Section 7.7(r);

(w)      additional Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (i) $250,000,000 and (ii) 25.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any one time outstanding;

(x)      Attributable Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75,000,000 at any time outstanding, which Attributable Indebtedness arises out of a sale and leaseback transaction permitted under Section 7.10;

(y)      Indebtedness of the Target and its Subsidiaries constituting Continuing External Debt;

(z)      Indebtedness in the form of standby repurchase obligations on dealer inventory financing in the ordinary course of business;

(aa)      Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 8a of the German Old Age Employees Retirement Act (Altersteilzeitgesetz) or Section 7e of the Fourth Book of the German Social Code; and

(bb)      Indebtedness of any Loan Party in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the Net Cash Proceeds (Not Otherwise Applied) (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) received after the Closing Date and on or prior to such date from any issuance of Qualified Capital Stock by the Parent Borrower (other than any such issuance to a Group Member).

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.2, (A) Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Indebtedness described in Sections 7.2(a) through (bb) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (bb) above, the Parent Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness in a manner that complies with this Section 7.2 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in one or more of the above clauses and such item of Indebtedness shall be treated as having been incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Loan Documents and the Term Loan Credit Agreement and, in each case, any Replacement Financing or Permitted Refinancing thereof, will at all times be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b), respectively.

7.3     Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

(a)      Liens for Taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to the extent required by GAAP;

 

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(b)      carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(c)      Liens, pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, insurance, unemployment insurance, other social security legislation and other similar obligations, including pursuant to Section 8a of the German Old Age Employees Retirement Act (Altersteilzeitgesetz) or Section 7e of the Fourth Book of the German Social Code;

(d)      Liens, pledges or deposits in connection with or to secure the performance of bids, supplier and other trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations (other than any such obligation imposed pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Sections 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA), surety, customs, return-of-money and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e)      easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; together with such other title and survey exceptions as shown on the title policies issued pursuant to Section 5.1(k)(iii) as may be approved by Administrative Agent hereunder;

(f)      Liens in existence on the Closing Date listed on Schedule 7.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(e); provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional property after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased (other than, in the case of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, by any Additional Permitted Amount);

(g)      Liens securing Indebtedness of any Group Member incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(f) to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets (and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof); provided that (i) such Liens shall be created within 180 days of the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased; provided , further , that in the event that purchase money obligations are owed to any Person with respect to financing of more than one purchase of any fixed or capital assets, such Liens may secure all such purchase money obligations and may apply to all such fixed or capital assets financed by such Person;

(h)      (i) Liens on the Collateral created pursuant to the Security Documents (or any ABL Security Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement)), (ii) Liens on cash granted in favor of any Lenders and/or the Issuing Lender created as a result of any requirement to provide cash collateral pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Liens on the Collateral of the Domestic Loan Parties created pursuant to the Term Loan Security Documents (or any Term Loan Security Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) or securing obligations in respect of any Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in Section 7.2(b)) permitted by Section 7.2(b)and any corresponding security documents in respect of any Permitted Refinancing thereof);

(i)      any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by any Group Member in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

 

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(j)      Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement relating to a Permitted Acquisition;

(k)      Liens in favor of any Domestic Loan Party so long as (in the case of any Lien granted by a Loan Party) such Liens are junior to the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents;

(l)      Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code or personal property security financing statements (or substantially equivalent filings outside of the United States) regarding leases;

(m)      any option or other agreement to purchase any asset of any Group Member, the purchase, sale or other disposition of which is not prohibited by Section 7.5;

(n)      Liens arising from the rendering of an interim or final judgment or order against any Group Member that does not give rise to an Event of Default;

(o)      Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of the permitted acquisition of such property by any Group Member to the extent the Liens on such assets secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(o) or other obligations permitted by this Agreement; provided that such Liens attach at all times only to the same assets or category of assets that such Liens (other than after acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien) attached to, and secure only the same Indebtedness or obligations (or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by Section 7.2(o)) that such Liens secured, immediately prior to such permitted acquisition;

(p)      Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Parent Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and permitted by this Agreement;

(q)      non-exclusive licenses, sublicenses, leases and subleases of Intellectual Property of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business;

(r)      Liens encumbering reasonable and customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(s)      Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(t)      Liens on premium refunds granted in favor of insurance companies (or their financing affiliates) in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;

(u)      banker’s liens, rights of setoff or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with depository institutions and securities accounts and other financial assets maintained with a securities intermediary; provided that such deposit accounts or funds and securities accounts or other financial assets are not established or deposited for the purpose of providing collateral for any Indebtedness and are not subject to restrictions on access by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in excess of those required by applicable banking regulations;

 

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(v)      Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.7 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, (ii) on or with respect to equity interests in joint ventures that secure the obligations of such joint venture and (iii) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment (including such joint venture) or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(w)      Liens of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Loan Party securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(o), (s), (u) or (w); provided that such Liens are solely on the assets of such Restricted Subsidiary;

(x)      Liens on the Collateral of the Domestic Loan Parties securing the Permitted Additional Junior Lien Indebtedness or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(t); provided that such Liens shall be (i) junior, with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and (ii) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement or such other intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(y)      Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby (as to all Group Members) does not exceed the greater of (a) $150,000,000 and (b) 15.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any one time;

(z)      Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the procurement of chassis to the extent such Liens apply to such chassis and the proceeds thereof;

(aa)      Liens securing receivables and factoring agreements and wholesale financing permitted under Section 7.2(q); provided that such Liens are solely on the property the subject thereof and proceeds (including insurance proceeds) thereof; and

(bb)      Liens on property purportedly rented to, or leased by, the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction permitted under Section 7.10; provided that (i) such Liens do not encumber any other property of the Borrowers or their Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) such Liens secure only Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.2(v).

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.3, in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria for more than one of the categories of Liens described in clauses (a) through (bb) above, the Parent Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Lien in a manner that complies with this Section 7.3 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Lien in one or more of the above clauses; provided that all Liens securing Indebtedness outstanding under the Loan Documents, any Replacement Financing and the Term Loan Credit Agreement, and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof, will at all times be deemed to be outstanding in reliance only on the exception in Section 7.3(h).

7.4     Fundamental Changes . Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, Division, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of all or substantially all of its property or business, except that:

(a)      any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may be merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Parent Borrower ( provided that the Parent Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation) or with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary ( provided , that when any Domestic Loan Party is merging with or into another Restricted Subsidiary, such Domestic Loan Party shall be the

 

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continuing or surviving corporation or the continuing or surviving corporation shall, substantially simultaneously with such merger or consolidation, become a Domestic Loan Party and when any Foreign Loan Party is merging or amalgamating with or into another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Domestic Loan Party, which is addressed above), such Foreign Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or the continuing or surviving corporation shall, substantially simultaneously with such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, become a Foreign Loan Party; provided further that, in the event that such merger or consolidation is between or among Loan Parties or Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that are organized in different jurisdictions, the Parent Borrower shall provide evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent remains in full force and effect;

(b)      any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person (other than a Borrower) in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.7; provided that if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Domestic Loan Party the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Domestic Loan Party and, unless the foregoing applies, if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Foreign Loan Party the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Foreign Loan Party; provided, further, that, in the event that such merger, amalgamation or consolidation is between or among Loan Parties or Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that are organized in different jurisdictions, the Parent Borrower shall provide evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent remains in full force and effect;

(c)      any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may Dispose of any or all of its assets (i) to the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (provided if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary, such recipient is a Domestic Loan Party) (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) or (ii) pursuant to a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5;

(d)      any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Borrower may (i) dispose of any or all or substantially all of its assets to any Group Member (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) or (ii) liquidate or dissolve if the Parent Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interest of the Parent Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders; and

(e)      any Restricted Subsidiary that is an LLC may consummate a Division of its assets and liabilities if, immediately upon the consummation of the Division, the assets and liabilities of the applicable Dividing LLC are held by one of more Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Restricted Subsidiary which is a Division Successor resulting from a Division of assets of a Subsidiary that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary may not be deemed to be an Immaterial Subsidiary.

7.5     Disposition of Property . Dispose of any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person, except:

(a)      the Disposition of surplus, outdated, obsolete or worn out property (other than accounts receivable or inventory) in the ordinary course of business;

(b)      Dispositions of inventory, cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;

(c)      Dispositions permitted by Section 7.4(c)(i) or Section 7.4(d)(i);

 

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(d)      the sale or issuance of any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (provided if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary, such sale or issuance shall be to a Domestic Loan Party);

(e)      Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not as part of any accounts receivables financing transaction;

(f)      Dispositions of assets (including as a result of like-kind exchanges) to the extent that (i) such assets are exchanged for credit (on a fair market value basis) against the purchase price of similar or replacement assets or (ii) such asset is Disposed of for fair market value and the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of similar or replacement assets;

(g)      Dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any asset of any Group Member;

(h)      non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business, to the extent that they do not materially interfere with the business of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(i)      the abandonment, cancellation, non-renewal or discontinuance of use or maintenance of non-material intellectual property or rights relating thereto that the Parent Borrower determines in its reasonable judgment to be desirable to the conduct of its business and not materially disadvantageous to the interests of the Lenders;

(j)      licenses, leases or subleases entered into in the ordinary course of business, to the extent that they do not materially interfere with the business of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(k)      Dispositions to any Group Member; provided that any such Disposition involving a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor (or a Disposition from a Domestic Loan Party to a Group Member that is not a Domestic Loan Party) shall be made in compliance with Sections 7.7 and 7.9;

(l)      (i) Dispositions of assets to the extent that such Disposition constitutes an Investment referred to in and permitted by Section 7.7 (other than Investments referred to in and permitted by Section 7.7(q)), (ii) Dispositions of assets to the extent that such Disposition constitute a Restricted Payment referred to in and permitted by Section 7.6, (iii) Dispositions set forth on Schedule 7.5(l) and (iv) sale and leaseback transactions permitted under Section 7.10;

(m)      Dispositions by the Target or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with receivables and factoring agreements and wholesale financing incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(q);

(n)      other Dispositions of assets (including Capital Stock); provided that (i) it shall be for fair market value (reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower, on the date the legally binding commitment for sale or disposition was entered into, in good faith), provided further that, if the fair market value exceeds $60,000,000, at least 75% of the total consideration (determined on the date the legally binding commitment for sale or disposition was entered into) received by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, (ii) no Event of Default then exists or would result from such Disposition (except if such Disposition is made pursuant to an agreement entered into at a time when no Event of Default exists), (iii) Adjusted Excess Availability (after giving pro forma

 

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effect to such Disposition on an average daily basis during the thirty (30) consecutive day period ending on and including the date of such Disposition) shall not be less than the greater of (x) 12.5% of the Line Cap and (y) $70,000,000 and (iv) if any Eligible Inventory or Eligible Accounts are sold pursuant to this Section 7.5(n) in any Disposition or series of related Dispositions and the fair market value (determined as if such Disposition was consummated on an arm’s-length basis) (provided that any such Disposition of Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory shall be for fair market value and if the fair market value of such assets sold in a transaction or related series of transactions is in excess of $37,500,000, the Parent Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a pro forma Borrowing Base Certificate, modified to give effect to such Dispositions so that the Administrative Agent may determine whether any prepayment is necessary to comply with Section 2.11(a); provided, however, that for purposes of clause (i) above, the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Parent Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Obligations) that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in the conversion) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this Section 7.5(n) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 10.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(o)      Dispositions of assets with a fair market value not exceeding the greater of $100,000,000 and 10.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA in any fiscal year of the Parent Borrower; provided that if such assets sold in a transaction or related series of transactions have a fair market value in excess of $37,500,000, the Parent Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a pro forma Borrowing Base Certificate, modified to give effect to such Dispositions so that the Administrative Agent may determine whether any prepayment is necessary to comply with Section 2.11(a); and

(p)      Excluded Dispositions.

7.6     Restricted Payments . Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of any Group Member, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of any Group Member (collectively, “ Restricted Payments ”), except that:

(a)      any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments ratably to its equity holders (or if not ratably, on a basis more favorable to the Parent Borrower and the other Loan Parties (or if originating from a Domestic Loan Party, Domestic Loan Parties));

(b)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may purchase their common stock or common stock options from present or former officers or employees of any Group Member upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such officer or employee, provided , that the aggregate amount of payments under this Section 7.6(b) after the Closing Date (net of any proceeds received by the Parent Borrower or any such

 

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Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date in connection with resales of any common stock or common stock options so purchased) shall not exceed $20,000,000 per year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over for one fiscal year (on a non-cumulative basis));

(c)      the Parent Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Capital Stock payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock;

(d)      the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares representing insignificant interests in the Parent Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock in the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(e)      the Parent Borrower may acquire its Capital Stock upon the exercise or settlement of stock options, restricted stock units or other similar awards and agreements for such Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such stock options or in connection with tax withholding obligations arising in connection with the exercise or settlement of such options, restricted stock units or other similar awards and agreements by, or the vesting of restricted Capital Stock or similar awards held by, any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of any Group Member, in each case consistent with past practice of the Parent Borrower prior to the Closing Date;

(f)      the Parent Borrower may convert or exchange any of its Capital Stock for or into Qualified Capital Stock;

(g)      Restricted Payments so long as the Payment Conditions for Specified Restricted Payments are satisfied with respect thereto;

(h)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Parent Borrower may on any date make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed from and after the Closing Date the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 10.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date of the making of such Restricted Payment);

(i)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Parent Borrower may make regularly scheduled dividends and regularly scheduled stock repurchases with respect to its Capital Stock not to exceed $125,000,000 in the aggregate per fiscal year of the Parent Borrower (with 25% of any unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over for one fiscal year (on a non-cumulative basis)); and

(j)      the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.6, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in clauses (a) through (j) above, the Parent Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment in a manner that complies with this Section 7.6 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Restricted Payment in one or more of the above clauses.

7.7     Investments . Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, or make any other investment in, any other Person

 

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(including pursuant to the Division of any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such Division) (all of the foregoing, “ Investments ”), except:

(a)      extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

(b)      investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

(c)      Guarantee Obligations permitted by Section 7.2 (other than any Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Loan Party of obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor or by any Domestic Loan Party of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Loan Party pursuant to Section 7.2(d), which Guarantee Obligations shall solely be permitted to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 7.7(g)(iii), Section 7.7(h) or Section 7.7(t));

(d)      loans and advances to directors, officers and employees of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in an aggregate amount for the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

(e)      the Acquisition;

(f)      Investments in assets useful in the business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than current assets, made by any Group Member with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as of the Closing Date);

(g)      intercompany Investments (i) by any Group Member in any Loan Party, (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) by any Group Member in any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (x) the aggregate amount of Investments by Loan Parties pursuant to clause (iii) and by Domestic Loan Parties in non-Domestic Loan Parties pursuant to clause (i), shall not (without duplication of any substantially concurrent Investments by any such Loan Parties referenced in this clause (x)) exceed the greater of (x) $112,500,000 and (y) 11.25% of Four Quarter EBITDA at any one time outstanding and (y) any such Investments in the form of intercompany loans by any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor (or by a Domestic Loan Party to any non-Domestic Loan Party) shall be evidenced by notes that have been pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

(h)      any (i) Permitted Acquisition or (ii) other Investment so long as, in each case of (i) and (ii), the Payment Conditions for Specified Restricted Investments are satisfied with respect thereto;

(i)      promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.5;

(j)      Investments acquired as a result of the purchase or other acquisition by any Group Member in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; provided , that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition and were in existence at the time of such Permitted Acquisition;

(k)      Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.7(k) and any modification, refinancing, renewal, refunding, replacement or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any Investment permitted pursuant to this Section 7.7(k) is not increased from the amount of such Investment on the Closing Date;

 

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(l)      Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(m)      Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged, consolidated, amalgamated or Divided with or into a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with Section 7.4 after the Closing Date, to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Division;

(n)      Guarantees by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(o)      Investments made to effect the pledges and deposits described in, and permitted under, Section 7.3(c) and (d);

(p)      Investments by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that result solely from the receipt by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from any of its Subsidiaries of a dividend or other Restricted Payment in the form of Capital Stock, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities (but not any additions thereto made after the date of the receipt thereto);

(q)      mergers, consolidations, amalgamations or Divisions permitted under Section 7.4 that do not involve any Person other than the Parent Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries that are Wholly Owned Subsidiaries;

(r)       (i) any Investment in any Joint Venture or Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) any Permitted Acquisition of Persons that do not, upon acquisition thereof, become Subsidiary Guarantors, and property that is not, upon acquisition thereof, owned by Loan Parties; provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of the Investments and Permitted Acquisitions consummated pursuant to this Section 7.7(v) (with respect to Investments pursuant to clause (i), valued at cost, and with respect to Permitted Acquisitions pursuant to clause (ii), the Investment amount thereof shall be as valued in good faith by the board of directors of the Parent Borrower and shall include cash and equity (including Disqualified Capital Stock of any Subsidiaries not organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States, but excluding any other equity of such Subsidiaries), as valued in good faith by the board of directors of the Parent Borrower) shall not exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (i) $75,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date of the making of such Investment (or, with respect to a Permitted Acquisition, at the Parent Borrower’s option, as of the date of entry into the binding documentation in respect of such purchase or other acquisition));

(s)      Investments in the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries to effect payments permitted under Section 7.8(a)(vi); provided that, unless the Indebtedness to which such payment is applied is subject to an event of default (or equivalent event) as a result the Transactions, such Investments are made on or prior to the date that is 9 months from the Closing Date;

(t)      in addition to Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this Section, Investments by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount (valued at cost), taken together with all other outstanding Investments made pursuant to this Section 7.7(t), not to exceed from and after the Closing Date the greater of (x) $187,500,000 and (y) 18.75% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date of the making of such Investment);

 

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(u)      Investments by the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with receivables and factoring agreements and wholesale financing outstanding pursuant to Section 7.2(q); and

(v)      Investments by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries to fund the purchase of its rental vehicle inventory in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $40,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.7, in the event that an Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Investments described in clauses (a) through (v) above, the Parent Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Investment in a manner that complies with this Section 7.7 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Investment in one or more of the above clauses.

7.8     Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Debt Instruments . (a) Make or offer to make any optional or voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase or redemption of or otherwise optionally or voluntarily defease or segregate funds with respect to any Junior Indebtedness (any of the foregoing, a “ Restricted Debt Payment ”) other than:

 

  (i)

refinancings of Junior Indebtedness with the proceeds of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted in respect thereof under Section 7.2;

 

  (ii)

payments of or in respect of Junior Indebtedness made solely with the proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock or the conversion of any Junior Indebtedness into Qualified Capital Stock;

 

  (iii)

prepayments of intercompany Junior Indebtedness permitted hereunder owed by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that no prepayment of any Junior Indebtedness owed by any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (or by any Domestic Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Loan Party) shall be permitted so long as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

 

  (iv)

Restricted Debt Payments so long as the Payment Conditions for Specified Restricted Debt Payments are satisfied with respect thereto;

 

  (v)

so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Restricted Debt Payments by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed from and after the Closing Date the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 10.0% of Four Quarter EBITDA (as of the date of the making of such Restricted Debt Payment);

 

  (vi)

so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) Adjusted Excess Availability (both before and after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Debt Payment) shall not be less than 10.0% of the Line Cap, Restricted Debt Payments in respect of the Continuing External Debt; and

 

  (vii)

Restricted Debt Payments consisting of regularly scheduled principal and interest.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.8(a), in no event shall any payment in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness be permitted if such payment is in violation of the subordination provisions of such Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.8(a), in the event that a Restricted Debt Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Debt Payments described in clauses (i) through (vii) above, the Parent Borrower may, in its sole discretion, divide or classify or later divide, classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Debt Payment in a manner that complies with this Section 7.8(a) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Restricted Debt Payment in one or more of the above clauses.

(b)      Amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of any Junior Indebtedness (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or other change that would not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Lenders so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom).

7.9     Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than (x) transactions between or among the Domestic Loan Parties and between or among the Foreign Loan Parties and (y) transactions between or among the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries consistent with past practices and made in the ordinary course of business) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement and (b) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the relevant Group Member than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction in clause (b) shall not apply to (i) transactions permitted under Section 7.6; (ii) the payment of customary directors’ fees and indemnification and reimbursement of expenses to directors, officers or employees; (iii) any issuance of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Parent Borrower’s board of directors; (iv)employment and severance arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business between the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any employee thereof approved by the Parent Borrower’s board of directors; (v) intercompany transactions undertaken in good faith (as certified by a Responsible Officer) for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Group Members, (vi) Investments permitted by Section 7.7(d), (vi) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(c), (d) and (p), (vii) the Restricted Debt Payments permitted pursuant to Section 7.8 and (vii) transactions disclosed in the Parent Borrower’s most recent definitive proxy statement, Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or subsequent 8-K SEC filings made prior to the Closing Date.

7.10     Sales and Leasebacks . Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by any Group Member of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Group Member to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Group Member, unless (a) the Disposition of the property subject to such transaction is permitted by Section 7.5 and the Parent Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur Liens with respect to such transaction pursuant to Section 7.3 and Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness with respect to such transaction pursuant to Section 7.2 and (b) the Net Cash Proceeds received by the applicable Group Member in connection with such transaction are at least equal to the fair market value (as determined by the board of directors of the Parent Borrower or a member of the senior management of the Parent Borrower) of such property; provided that the aggregate amount of consideration paid to the Group Members (and the aggregate principal amount of any Attributable Indebtedness) in respect of transactions permitted under this Section 7.10 shall not exceed $75,000,000.

7.11     Swap Agreements . Enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which any Group Member has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Capital Stock) and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or

 

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exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of any Group Member.

7.12     Changes in Fiscal Periods . Permit the fiscal year of the Parent Borrower to end on a day other than July 31 or change the Parent Borrower’s method of determining fiscal quarters, in each case without the consent of the Administrative Agent.

7.13     Negative Pledge Clauses . Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of any Group Member to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired to secure its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party other than (a) (i) this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Term Loan Documents, (ii) any agreement governing any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2 to the extent such prohibition or limitation is customary in agreements governing Indebtedness of such type and in any event so long as such agreement is not more restrictive than the Loan Documents and (iii) any agreement governing any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Loans, the Term Loans or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2, in each case, with respect to this clause (iii), so long as any such agreement is not more restrictive than the Loan Documents, the Term Loan Documents or the documents governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, as applicable, (b) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby), (c) any agreement in effect at the time any Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, so long as such prohibition or limitation applies only to such Restricted Subsidiary (and, if applicable, its Subsidiaries) and such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified extended renewed or replaced, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, extension, renewal or replacement does not expand in any material respect the scope of any restriction contemplated by this Section 7.13 contained therein, (d) customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting, sublicensing, pledging or other transfers contained in leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, so long as such restrictions are limited to the property or assets subject to such leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, as the case may be, (e) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary or any assets pending such sale, provided that such restrictions or conditions apply only to the Restricted Subsidiary or assets that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder and (f) customary restrictions in the definitive documentation governing any of the Target or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ receivables or factoring facilities or wholesale financing consistent with the Target’s past practice prior to the Closing Date, so long as such restrictions relate only to the accounts receivable subject to such arrangement and/or to distributions from any special purpose vehicle conducting such arrangement.

7.14     Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions . Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to (a) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, any Group Member, (b) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, any Group Member or (c) transfer any of its assets to any Group Member, except for (i) any encumbrances or restrictions existing under (A) this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Term Loan Documents, (B) any agreement governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2 so long as such encumbrance or restriction is customary in agreements governing Indebtedness of such type and is no more restrictive than the Loan Documents or (C) any agreement governing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Loans, any Term Loans or any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2, in each case so long as any such agreement is not more restrictive than the Loan Documents, the Term Loan Documents or the documents governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, as applicable, (ii) any encumbrances or restrictions with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an

 

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agreement that has been entered into in connection with the Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any encumbrance or restriction applicable to a Restricted Subsidiary (and, if applicable, its Subsidiaries) under any agreement of such Restricted Subsidiary in effect at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified extended renewed or replaced, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, extension, renewal or replacement does not expand in any material respect the scope of any restriction contemplated by this Section 7.14 contained therein, (iv) customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting, sublicensing, pledging or other transfers contained in leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, so long as such restrictions are limited to the property or assets subject to such leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses, as the case may be and (v) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary or any assets pending such sale, provided that such restrictions or conditions apply only to the Restricted Subsidiary or assets that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder.

7.15     Lines of Business . Enter into any business, either directly or through any Restricted Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which the Group Members were engaged on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Acquisition) or that are reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto.

7.16     Amendments to Acquisition Documents . Following the Closing Date, amend, supplement or otherwise modify the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Documentation except for any such amendment, supplement or modification that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.17     Use of Proceeds . Request any Loan or Letter of Credit, and the Parent Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Restricted Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent that such activities, business or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or a European Union member state or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

7.18     Continuing External Debt. Permit Adjusted Excess Availability, together with (without duplication) the cash and Cash Equivalents of the Target and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to be equal to or less than the Continuing External Debt Payoff Amount.

7.19     Tax residence; VAT groups. Become resident for Tax purposes in a country or jurisdiction other than its jurisdiction of incorporation or establishment, or be or become a member of a group for VAT purposes other than a group made up solely of Restricted Subsidiaries.

7.20     Repayment. The Parent Borrower shall not, and shall procure that its Restricted Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not, fund any repayment of any Loan or Letter of Credit with proceeds derived from a transaction prohibited by Anti-Corruption Law, Anti-Money Laundering Law or Sanctions or in any manner that would cause a Party to be in breach of any Anti-Corruption Law, Anti-Money Laundering Law or Sanctions.

 

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SECTION 8.    EVENTS OF DEFAULT

If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:

(a)      any (i) Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof or (ii) Loan Party shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five Business Days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or

(b)      any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or

(c)      any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (with respect to the Borrowers only), Section 6.7(a) or Section 7 of this Agreement or Section 5.13 of the US Security Agreement; or

(d)      any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of (i) five Business Days if such breach relates to the terms or provisions of Section 6.2(f) or (g) or Sections 6.12, 6.15 or 6.16 of this Agreement or the terms or provisions of Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of the US Security Agreement and (ii) 30 days after notice to the Parent Borrower from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or

(e)      any Group Member shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Material Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto; or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Material Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Material Indebtedness was created; or (iii) except in the case of the Continuing External Debt, default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Material Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; or

(f)      (i) any Group Member shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future Debtor Relief Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, trustee, monitor, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any Group Member any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed or undischarged for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any Group Member any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the

 

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entry thereof; or (iv) any Group Member shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Group Member shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or (vi) or any Group Member shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(g)      a German Insolvency Event or a UK Insolvency Event (excluding clauses (c) (solely to the extent a result of the value of the assets of a UK Loan Party being less than its liabilities) and (d) of the definition of UK Insolvency Event) shall have occurred; or

(h)      (i) an ERISA Event and/or a Foreign Plan Event shall have occurred; (ii) a trustee shall be appointed by a United States district court to administer any Pension Plan; (iii) the PBGC shall institute proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan; (iv) any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred or will be assessed Withdrawal Liability to such Multiemployer Plan and such entity does not have reasonable grounds for contesting such Withdrawal Liability or is not contesting such Withdrawal Liability in a timely and appropriate manner; (v) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan, a Foreign Benefit Arrangement or a Foreign Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (v) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(i)      one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against any Group Member involving in the aggregate a liability (not paid or covered by insurance to the extent as to which the insurer has not disputed coverage) of $100,000,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or

(j)      any of the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert, or any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby (and, for the avoidance of doubt, as required by the Intercreditor Agreement), except (i) the release thereof as provided in the applicable Loan Document or Section 10.14 or (ii) as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent (or its agent or bailee in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Security Documents; or

(k)      the guarantee contained in Article II of the Guarantee Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall so assert, except the release thereof as provided in Section 10.14; or

(l)      the subordination provisions contained in any Subordinated Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100,000,000 shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall so assert; or

(m)      a Change of Control shall occur;

then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to any Borrower, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following

 

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actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Parent Borrower declare the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Parent Borrower, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, each applicable Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the Borrowers (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto). Except as expressly provided above in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers.

In addition to any other rights and remedies granted to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Loan Party or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, or consent to the use by the Loan Parties of any cash collateral arising in respect of the Collateral on such terms as the Administrative Agent deems reasonable, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver, or acquire by credit bid on behalf of the Lenders, the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or elsewhere, upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, all without assumption of any credit risk. The Administrative Agent or any Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Loan Party, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. Each Borrower further agrees, at the Administrative Agent’s request, to assemble, or cause the applicable Loan Party to assemble, the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent at places which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select, whether at the Borrower’s or such Loan Party’s premises or elsewhere. The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 8, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any other way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, in such order as the Administrative Agent may elect, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including

 

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Section 9-615(a)(3) of the New York UCC, need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Loan Party. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Borrower on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties, waives all claims, damages and demands it or any other Loan Party may acquire against the Administrative Agent or any Lender arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition.

SECTION 9.    THE AGENTS

9.1     Appointment . Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.    Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.    The Administrative Agent shall: (a) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any such deed of hypothec and applicable law, and (b) benefit from and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Administrative Agent mutatis mutandis, including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Secured Parties and Loan Parties. Any person who becomes a Secured Party shall, by its execution of an Assignment and Assumption, be deemed to have consented to and confirmed the Administrative Agent as the person acting as hypothecary representative holding the aforesaid hypothecs as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Secured Party, all actions taken by the Administrative Agent in such capacity. The substitution of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX shall also constitute the substitution of the Administrative Agent as hypothecary representative as aforesaid.

9.2     Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

9.3     Exculpatory Provisions . No Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s (respectively) own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or

 

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conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

9.4     Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, facsimile or e-mail message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Obligations.

9.5     Notice of Default . The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or a Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

9.6     Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders . (a) Each Lender expressly acknowledges that none of the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the

 

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possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

(b)      Each Lender hereby agrees that (a) it has requested a copy of each Report prepared by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent; (b) the Administrative Agent (i) makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the completeness or accuracy of any Report or any of the information contained therein or any inaccuracy or omission contained in or relating to a Report and (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report; (c) the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, and that any Person performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the Loan Parties’ books and records, as well as on representations of the Loan Parties’ personnel and that the Administrative Agent undertakes no obligation to update, correct or supplement the Reports; (d) it will keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use and not share the Report with any Loan Party or any other Person except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement; and (e) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, it will pay and protect, and severally indemnify, defend, and hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including reasonable attorney fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such other Person as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.

9.7     Indemnification . The Lenders agree to severally indemnify each Agent and its officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, advisors and controlling persons (each, an “ Agent Indemnitee ”) (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent Indemnitee under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

9.8     Agent in Its Individual Capacity . Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.

9.9     Successor Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless a Specified Event of Default with respect to any Borrower shall have occurred and be

 

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continuing) be subject to approval by the Parent Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 30 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 and of Section 10.5 shall continue to inure to its benefit.

9.10     Arranger, Syndication Agent and Documentation Agents . None of the Arrangers, the Syndication Agent or the Documentation Agents shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in their respective capacities as such.

9.11     Credit Bidding. The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 10.1), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned

 

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to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.

9.12     Certain ERISA Matters .

(a)      Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i)      such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,

(ii)      the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, and the conditions for exemptive relief thereunder are and will continue to be satisfied in connection therewith,

(iii)      (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv)      such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

(b)      In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as

 

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provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent or the Joint Leader Arrangers or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),

(c)      The Administrative Agent and the Joint Leader Arrangers hereby inform the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.

9.13     Flood Laws. JPMCB has adopted internal policies and procedures that address requirements placed on federally regulated lenders under the Flood Laws. JPMCB, as administrative agent or collateral agent on a syndicated facility, will post on the applicable electronic platform (or otherwise distribute to each Lender in the syndicate) documents that it receives in connection with the Flood Laws. However, JPMCB reminds each Lender and Participant in the facility that, pursuant to the Flood Laws, each federally regulated Lender (whether acting as a Lender or Participant in the facility) is responsible for assuring its own compliance with the flood insurance requirements.

9.14     Administrative Agent holding German Collateral.

(a)      The Administrative Agent, with respect to the part of the Collateral secured pursuant to the German Security Documents or any other Collateral created under German law (“ German Collateral ”), shall (i) hold, administer and realize such German Collateral that is transferred or assigned by way of security ( Sicherungseigentum /Sicherungsabtretung ) or otherwise granted to it and is creating or evidencing a non-accessory security right ( nicht akzessorische Sicherheit ) in its own name as trustee ( Treuhänder ) for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) hold, administer, and realize any such German Collateral that is pledged ( verpfändet ) or otherwise transferred to the Administrative Agent and is creating or evidencing an accessory security right ( akzessorische Sicherheit ) as agent.

(b)      With respect to the German Collateral, each Secured Party hereby authorizes and grants a power of attorney, and each future Secured Party by becoming a party to this Agreement in accordance with its terms authorizes, and grants a power of attorney ( Vollmacht ) to the Administrative Agent (whether or not by or through employees or agents) to (i) accept as its representative ( Stellvertreter ) any pledge or other creation of any accessory security right granted in favor of such Secured Party in connection with the German Security Documents and to agree to and execute on its behalf as its representative ( Stellvertreter ) any amendments and/or alterations to any German Security Documents or any other agreement related to such German Collateral which creates a pledge or any other accessory

 

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security right ( akzessorische Sicherheit ) including the release or confirmation of release of such security, (ii) execute on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties where relevant and without the need for any further referral to, or authority from, the Secured Parties or any other person all necessary releases of any such German Collateral secured under the German Security Documents or any other agreement related to such German Collateral, (iii) realize such Collateral in accordance with the German Security Documents or any other agreement securing such German Collateral, (iv) make, receive all declarations and statements and undertake all other necessary actions and measures which are necessary or desirable in connection with such German Collateral or the German Security Documents or any other agreement securing the German Collateral, (v) take such action on its behalf as may from time to time be authorized under or in accordance with the German Security Documents and (vi) exercise such rights, remedies, powers and discretions as are specifically delegated to or conferred upon the Secured Parties under the German Security Documents together with such powers and discretions as are reasonably incidental thereto.

(c)      Each of the Secured Parties agrees that, if the courts of Germany do not recognize or give effect to the trust expressed to be created by this Agreement or any German Security Document, the relationship of the Secured Parties to the Administrative Agent shall be construed as one of principal and agent but, to the extent permissible under the laws of Germany, all the other provisions of this Agreement shall have full force and effect between the parties hereto.

(d)      Each Secured Party hereby ratifies and approves, and each future Secured Party by becoming a party to this Agreement in accordance with its terms ratifies and approves, all acts and declarations previously done by the Administrative Agent on such person’s behalf (including for the avoidance of doubt the declarations made by the Administrative Agent as representative without power of attorney ( Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht ) in relation to the creation of any pledge ( Pfandrecht ) on behalf and for the benefit of each Secured Party as future pledgee or otherwise).

(e)      For the purpose of performing its rights and obligations as Administrative Agent and to make use of any authorization granted under the German Security Documents, each Secured Party hereby authorizes, and each future Secured Party by becoming a party to this Agreement in accordance with its terms authorizes, the Administrative Agent to act as its agent ( Stellvertreter ), and, to the extent possible, releases the Administrative Agent from any restrictions on representing several persons and self-dealing under any applicable law, and in particular from the restrictions of Section 181 of the German Civil Code ( Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ). The Administrative Agent has the power to grant sub-power of attorney, including the release from the restrictions of section 181 of the German Civil Code ( Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ).

9.15     Parallel Debt.

(a)      Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes (and to the extent necessary undertakes in advance) to pay to the Administrative Agent amounts equal to any amounts owing from time to time by such Loan Party to any Secured Party under this Agreement and any other Loan Document pursuant to any Obligations as and when those amounts are due under any Loan Document (such payment undertakings under this Section 9.12 and the obligations and liabilities resulting therefrom being the “ Parallel Debt ”).

(b)      The Administrative Agent shall have its own independent right to demand payment of the Parallel Debt by the Loan Party. Each Loan Party and the Administrative Agent acknowledge that the obligations of each Loan Party under this Section 9.12 are several, separate and independent ( selbständiges Schuldanerkenntnis ) from, and shall not in any way limit or affect, the corresponding obligations of each Loan Party to any Secured Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the “ Corresponding Debt ”) nor shall the amounts for which each Loan Party are liable under this Section

 

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9.12 be limited or affected in any way by its Corresponding Debt provided that (i) the Parallel Debt shall be decreased to the extent that the Corresponding Debt has been irrevocably paid or discharged (other than, in each case, contingent obligations), (ii) the Corresponding Debt shall be decreased to the extent that the Parallel Debt has been irrevocably paid or discharged, (iii) the amount of the Parallel Debt shall at all times be equal to the amount of the Corresponding Debt, (iv) the Parallel Debt will be payable in the currency or currencies of the Corresponding Debt and (v) for the avoidance of doubt, the Parallel Debt will become due and payable at the same time when the Corresponding Debt becomes due and payable.

(c)      The security granted under any German Security Document and any Dutch Security Document with respect to the Parallel Debt is granted to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as sole creditor of the Parallel Debt.

(d)      Without limiting or affecting the Administrative Agent’s rights against any Loan Party (whether under this Agreement or any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges that (i) nothing in this Agreement shall impose any obligation on the Administrative Agent to advance any sum to any Loan Party or otherwise under any Loan Document and (ii) for the purpose of any vote taken under any Loan Document, the Administrative Agent shall not be regarded as having any participation or commitment other that those which it has in its capacity as a Lender.

(e)      The Parties to this Agreement acknowledge and confirm that the provisions contained in this Agreement shall not be interpreted so as to increase the maximum total amount of the Obligations.

(f)      The Parallel Debt shall remain effective in case a third person should assume or be entitled, partially or in whole, to any rights of any of the Secured Parties under any Loan Documents, be it by virtue of assignment, assumption or otherwise.

(g)      All monies received or recovered by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and all amounts received or recovered by the Administrative Agent from or by the enforcement of any security granted to secure the Parallel Debt shall be applied in accordance with this Agreement.

9.16     UK Security Trust; Trusts Generally.

(a)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Lender, each Issuing Lender, and the Administrative Agent on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Secured Swap Obligations and/or providers of Banking Services Obligations irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent to act as its trustee under and in connection with each UK Security Document on the terms and conditions set out in any such UK Security Document to hold the assets subject to the security thereby created as trustee for the Secured Parties on the trusts and other terms contained in any such UK Security Document. Each of the Secured Parties authorizes the Administrative Agent to exercise the rights, remedies, power and discretions, specifically given to the Administrative Agent under or in respect of the UK Security Documents, together with any rights, remedies, power and discretions, incidental thereto. In addition, when acting in the capacity of trustee for the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent shall have all the rights, remedies and benefits of and in favor of the Administrative Agent contained in this Section 9.

(b)      Any reference in this Agreement to Liens stated to be in favor of the Administrative Agent shall be construed so as to include a reference to Liens granted in favor of the Administrative Agent in its capacity as security trustee of the Secured Parties where applicable.

 

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(c)      Where the Administrative Agent is required or deemed to act as a trustee in respect of any Collateral over which a security interest has been created pursuant to a Loan Document expressed to be governed by the laws of a country other than the United States, or is required or deemed to hold any Collateral “on trust” pursuant to the foregoing, the obligations and liabilities of the Administrative Agent to the Secured Parties in its capacity as trustee shall be excluded to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

SECTION 10.    MISCELLANEOUS

10.1     Amendments and Waivers . Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided , however , that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall (i) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except (x) in connection with the waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates (which waiver shall be effective with the consent of the Required Lenders) and (y) that any amendment or modification of defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (i)) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (ii) eliminate or reduce the voting rights of any Lender under this Section 10.1 without the written consent of such Lender; (iii) reduce or increase any percentage specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or “Supermajority Lenders” without the written consent of each Lender or change any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or otherwise modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder without the written consent of each Lender, (iv) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their guarantee of the Obligations, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders; (v) amend, modify or waive any provision relating to Section 1.6 without the written consent of each Restricted Lender; (vi) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.17(a) or (b) without the written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby; (vii) modify the definition of “Line Cap” or increase the expressly stated advance rates set forth in the definition of “US Borrowing Base”, “German Borrowing Base” or “UK Borrowing Base”, or add new categories of eligible assets, without the written consent of all Lenders; (viii) modify eligibility criteria, as such eligibility criteria are in effect on the Closing Date (including adding new categories of eligible assets or eliminating any category of the Reserves in effect on the Closing Date; provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.1 to the contrary, the Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion and without the consent of any other Lenders, eliminate any category of Reserve that was added by the Administrative Agent) in any manner that has the effect of increasing the amounts available to be borrowed hereunder without the written consent of the Supermajority Lenders; (ix) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 9 or any other provision of any Loan Document that affects the Administrative Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent; (x) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.6 or 2.7 without the written consent of the Swingline Lender; or (xi) amend, modify or waive any

 

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provision of Section 3 without the written consent of the Issuing Lender. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) [reserved], (ii) no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement that is for the purpose of adding the holders of any Indebtedness as expressly contemplated by the terms of such intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders); provided , further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and (iii) guarantees, collateral documents and related documents executed by Loan Parties in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with any other Loan Document, entered into, amended, supplemented or waived, without the consent of any other person, by the applicable Loan Party or Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, to (A) effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (B) as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Requirements of Law, or (C) to cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrowers, may amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document without the consent of any Lender or the Required Lenders in order to correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document and (ii) the Loan Documents may be amended in accordance with Section 2.24.

10.2     Notices . All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by facsimile or e-mail), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or one Business Day after being deposited, prepaid with an overnight courier, or, in the case of facsimile or e-mail notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, and as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto:

 

Borrowers:

  

Thor Industries, Inc.

601 East Beardsley Ave.

Elkhart, IN 46514-3305

  
  

Attention: Colleen Zuhl, Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

  
  

Facsimile: +1 855-692-6498

E-mail: czuhl@thorindustries.com

  

 

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with a copy to:

  

Thor Industries, Inc.

601 East Beardsley Ave.

Elkhart, IN 46514-3305

Attn: Todd Woelfer, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Facsimile: 866-549-4259

E-mail: twoelfer@thorindustries.com

and

  

Baker & McKenzie LLP

1900 N. Pearl Street, Suite 1500

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attention: Crews Lott

Facsimile: +1 214-965-5989

E-mail: crews.lott@bakermckenzie.com

Administrative Agent:

  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

10 South Dearborn Street

Chicago, IL 60603

Attention: ABL Portfolio Manager – Jim Gurgone

Telephone: 949-471-9892

Facsimile: 844-490-5663

Email: james.gurgone@jpmorgan.com and

jpm.agency.cri@jpmchase.com

and if such notices, requests and demands are with respect to matters pertaining the European Loan Parties:

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

c/o J.P. Morgan Europe Limited

25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf

London E14 5JP

United Kingdom

Attention: Loans and Agency London

Facsimile: +44 20 7777 2360

Email: Loan_and_agency_London@jpmorgan.com

provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall not be effective until received.

Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Section 2 unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may, each in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

10.3     No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or

 

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partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

10.4     Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder.

10.5     Payment of Expenses and Taxes . The Parent Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers for all of their respective reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the syndication of the Commitments and the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver with respect thereto, and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and, if necessary, one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and filing and recording fees and expenses, with statements with respect to the foregoing to be submitted to the Parent Borrower at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date (in the case of amounts to be paid on the Closing Date) and from time to time thereafter on a quarterly basis or such other periodic basis as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent for all of their reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and including all costs and expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations (it being understood that expenses reimbursed by the Parent Borrower under this Section 10.5 shall include costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) collateral monitoring, collateral reviews, appraisals (including field examinations (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses), environmental reviews and insurance reviews and fees and expenses of advisors and professionals engaged by the Administrative Agent or its Affiliates in connection therewith and (ii) forwarding loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment and establishing and maintaining the accounts and lock boxes, and costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral); provided that fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel set forth in this clause (b)  shall be limited to fees, disbursements and other charges of (i)  one counsel to the Administrative Agent and for the Lenders (taken together as a single group or client), (ii) if necessary, one local counsel required in any relevant local jurisdiction (which may include a single counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and applicable special regulatory counsel and (iii)  if representation of the Administrative Agent and/or all Lenders in such matter by a single counsel would be inappropriate based on the advice of legal counsel due to the existence of an actual or potential conflict of interest or the availability of different claims or defenses (as reasonably determined by the affected party), of another firm of counsel for similarly affected parties and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in any relevant local jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for such affected parties and one firm of special regulatory counsel for such affected Lender, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other Taxes, if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender, the Arrangers and each Agent,

 

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their respective affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and controlling persons (each, an “ Indemnitee ”) harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto and whether or not the same are brought by any Borrower, its equity holders, affiliates or creditors or any other Person, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit (including any refusal by the Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit) or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of any Group Member or any of the Properties and the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of legal counsel (limited to reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary counsel for all Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and one firm of special regulatory counsel for all Indemnitees, taken as a whole (and, in the case of an actual or potential conflict of interest, where an Indemnitee affected by such conflict informs the Parent Borrower of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for such affected Indemnitee and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for such affected Indemnitee and one firm of special regulatory counsel for such affected Indemnitee)) in connection with claims, actions or proceedings by any Indemnitee against any Loan Party under any Loan Document (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), provided , that the Borrowers shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or controlling persons); provided, further , that this Section 10.5(d) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim. Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, each Borrower agrees not to assert and to cause its Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waives and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to waive, all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent any such damages are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, such Indemnitee (or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or controlling persons). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any indirect, special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. All amounts due under this Section 10.5 shall be payable not later than 10 days after written demand therefor. The agreements in this Section 10.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

10.6     Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments . (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any affiliate of the Issuing Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.

 

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(b)      (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees (each, an “ Assignee ”), all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent of:

 

  (A)

the Parent Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), provided that no consent of the Parent Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate or branch of a Lender, an Approved Fund (as defined below) or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other Person; and provided , further , that the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless the Parent Borrower shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof;

 

  (B)

the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld);

 

  (C)

the Swingline Lender; and

 

  (D)

the Issuing Lender.

(ii)    Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

  (A)

except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate or branch of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments or Loans, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that (1) no such consent of the Parent Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its affiliates or branches or Approved Funds, if any;

 

  (B)

(1) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 and (2) the assigning Lender shall have paid in full any amounts owing by it to the Administrative Agent; and

 

  (C)

the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities) will be made

 

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available and who may receive such information in accordance with the Assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including federal, provincial and foreign securities laws.

For the purposes of this Section 10.6, “ Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

(iii)      Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.18, 2.19, 2.20 and 10.5). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.6 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

(iv)      The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Parent Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing, to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.

(v)      Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s completed administrative questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(vi)      Each assignee, by its execution and delivery of an Assignment and Assumption, shall be deemed to have represented to the assigning Lender and the Administrative Agent that such assignee is an Eligible Assignee. In no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any prospective assignee is an Eligible Assignee or have any liability with respect to any assignment made to a Disqualified Lender or any other Person that is not an Eligible Assignee.

(vii)      Any assignment to a Disqualified Lender in violation of this Section 10.6 shall not be void, but the provisions of Section 10.6(g) shall apply.

 

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(c)         Any Lender may, without the consent of the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more Eligible Assignees (a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (i) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to the proviso to the second sentence of Section 10.1 and (ii) directly affects such Participant. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Parent Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Parent Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.22 with respect to any Participant. The Parent Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.18, 2.19 and 2.20 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.19(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.19(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (i) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (ii) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.18 or 2.19, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from an adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Closing Date that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.7(b) as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant shall be subject to Section 10.7(a) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(d)         Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central banking authority, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. The Borrowers, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agree to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in this paragraph (d).

 

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(e)         [Reserved].

(f)         The Disqualified Lenders List (i) shall be made available to the Lenders by posting on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent) and (ii) shall be provided to any Lender upon request by such Lender to the Administrative Agent. A Lender may provide the Disqualified Lenders List to any potential assignee or participant on a confidential basis in accordance with Section 10.15 hereof for the purpose of verifying whether such Person is a Disqualified Lender.

(g)         (i) If any assignment or participation is made to any Disqualified Lender in violation of this Section 10.6, the Parent Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to the applicable Disqualified Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Disqualified Lender to assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in this Section 10.6), all of its interest, rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Assignees pursuant to an assignment and acceptance otherwise compliant with this Section 10.6.

(h)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Disqualified Lenders (A) will not (x) have the right to receive information, reports or other materials provided to Lenders by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (y) attend or participate in meetings attended by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, or (z) access any electronic site established for the Lenders or confidential communications from counsel to or financial advisors of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and (B) (x) for purposes of any consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of, or any action under, and for the purpose of any direction to the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, each Disqualified Lender will be deemed to have consented in the same proportion as the Lenders that are not Disqualified Lender consented to such matter, and (y) for purposes of voting on any Bankruptcy Plan, each Disqualified Lender party hereto hereby agrees (1) not to vote on such Bankruptcy Plan, (2) if such Disqualified Lender does vote on such Bankruptcy Plan notwithstanding the restriction in the foregoing clause (1), such vote will be deemed not to be in good faith and shall be “designated” pursuant to Section 1126(e) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other Debtor Relief Laws), and such vote shall not be counted in determining whether the applicable class has accepted or rejected such Bankruptcy Plan in accordance with Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other Debtor Relief Laws) and (3) not to contest any request by any party for a determination by the Bankruptcy Court (or other applicable court of competent jurisdiction) effectuating the foregoing clause (2).

10.7         Adjustments; Set-off . (a) Except to the extent that this Agreement or a court order expressly provides for payments to be allocated to a particular Lender, if any Lender (a “ Benefitted Lender ”) shall receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it (other than in connection with an assignment made pursuant to Section 10.6), or receive any Collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 8(f) or (g), or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or Collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of the Obligations owing to such other Lender, such Benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of the Obligations owing to each such other Lender, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such Collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such Collateral ratably with each of the Lenders; provided , however , that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest; provided further , that to the extent prohibited by applicable law as described in the definition of

 

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“Excluded Swap Obligation,” no amounts received from, or set off with respect to, any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor.

(b)         In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without notice to any Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any Obligations becoming due and payable by the Borrowers (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to apply to the payment of such Obligations, by setoff or otherwise, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, other than Excluded Accounts), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender, any affiliate thereof or any of their respective branches or agencies to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers; provided that if any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff (i) all amounts so set-off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders and (ii) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of set-off. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such application.

10.8         Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by e-mail or facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

10.9         Severability . Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

10.10         Integration . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents or any fee letters related thereto.

10.11         GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

10.12         Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers . Each Borrower and each Credit Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a)       submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United States for the Southern

 

154


District of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan (or in the event such courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, to the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan), and appellate courts from any thereof; provided , that nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document will prevent any Lender or the Administrative Agent from bringing any action to enforce any award or judgment or exercise any right under the Security Documents or against any Collateral or any other property of any Loan Party in any other forum in which jurisdiction can be established;

(b)         consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c)         agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Parent Borrower or, as applicable, the Administrative Agent or any other applicable Credit Party, at its address set forth in Section 10.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent or other applicable party shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

(d)         agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law; and

(e)         waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any indirect, special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

10.13         Acknowledgements . Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Loan Parties and the Credit Parties is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether the Credit Parties have advised or are advising the Loan Parties on other matters, and the relationship between the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith and therewith is solely that of creditor and debtor, (b) the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, have an arm’s length business relationship that does not directly or indirectly give rise to, nor do the Loan Parties rely on, any fiduciary duty to the Loan Parties or their affiliates on the part of the Credit Parties, (c) the Loan Parties are capable of evaluating and understanding, and the Loan Parties understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (d) the Loan Parties have been advised that the Credit Parties are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from the Loan Parties’ interests and that the Credit Parties have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Loan Parties, (e) the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent the Loan Parties have deemed appropriate in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (f) each Credit Party has been, is, and will be acting solely as a principal and, except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing by it and the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Loan Parties, any of their affiliates or any other Person, (g) none of the Credit Parties has any obligation to the Loan Parties or their affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents except those obligations expressly set forth herein or therein or in any other express writing executed and delivered by such Credit Party and the Loan Parties or any such affiliate and (h) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Credit Parties or among the Loan Parties and the Credit Parties.

 

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10.14         Releases of Guarantees and Liens . (a) Upon any sale, transfer or other Disposition by any Loan Party (other than any such sale, transfer or other Disposition to another Loan Party) of any Collateral in a transaction permitted by this Agreement, upon the pledge by any Loan Party (other than any such pledge in favor of another Loan Party), or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest in any Collateral created under any Security Document pursuant to Section 10.1, the security interests in such Collateral created by the Security Documents shall be automatically released. In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this clause (a), the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon delivery of a certificate from such Loan Party confirming such termination or release is permitted under the Loan Documents, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such release.

(b)         At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other obligations under the Loan Documents (other than indemnification or reimbursement obligations under Sections 2.18, 2.19(a), 2.19(d) or 2.20 for which the Borrowers have not been notified and contingent indemnification obligations, Banking Services Obligations and Secured Swap Obligations) shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding (other than Letters of Credit cash collateralized or otherwise backstopped in a manner satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent), the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security Documents and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party under the Security Documents shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person. In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this clause (b), the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.

(c)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 10.1) to take any action requested by the Borrowers having the effect of releasing any Collateral, Guarantee Obligations, or the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under any Loan Documents if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.1 or (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraphs (a) or (b) above.

10.15         Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and each Lender agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement that is designated by the provider thereof as confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Administrative Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (a) to the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or any affiliate thereof, (b) subject to an agreement to comply with the provisions of this Section to any actual or prospective Transferee or any direct or indirect counterparty to any Swap Agreement (or any professional advisor to such counterparty), (c) to its employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors or those of any of its affiliates, (d) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority, (e) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (f) if required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (g) that has been publicly disclosed (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.15), (h) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the extent

 

156


relevant to the proceedings, (j) to data service providers (including league table providers) that serve the lending industry to the extent such information is of the type customarily provided to such providers or (k) if agreed by the Parent Borrower in its sole discretion, to any other Person.

Each Lender acknowledges that information furnished to it pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may include material non-public information concerning the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities, and confirms that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and that it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with those procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.

All information, including requests for waivers and amendments, furnished by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to, or in the course of administering, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will be syndicate-level information, which may contain material non-public information about the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities. Accordingly, each Lender represents to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that it has identified in its administrative questionnaire a credit contact who may receive information that may contain material non-public information in accordance with its compliance procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.

The Parent Borrower represents and warrants that it and its Subsidiaries either (i) have no registered or publicly traded securities outstanding, or (ii) files its financial statements with the SEC and/or makes its financial statements available to potential holders of its 144A securities, and, accordingly, the Parent Borrower hereby (A) authorizes the Administrative Agent to make the financial statements to be provided under Section 6.1(a) and (b), along with the Loan Documents, available to Public-Siders and (B) agrees that at the time such financial statements are provided hereunder, they shall already have been made available to holders of its securities. The Parent Borrower will not request that any other material be posted to Public-Siders without expressly representing and warranting to the Administrative Agent in writing that such materials do not constitute material non-public information within the meaning of the federal securities laws or that the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no outstanding publicly traded securities, including 144A securities. For the avoidance of doubt, the Projections shall not be posted to Public-Siders.

The Parent Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Loan Parties hereunder (collectively, the “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be Public-Siders. If any Borrower Materials are designated by the Loan Parties as “PRIVATE”, such Borrower Materials will not be made available to that portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor,” which is intended to contain only information that is either publicly available or not material information (though it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Parent Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their securities for purposes of federal and state securities laws. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PRIVATE” or “CONFIDENTIAL” as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Parent Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their securities for purposes of federal and state securities laws.

10.16         WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL . THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 

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10.17         USA Patriot Act . Each Lender hereby notifies each Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Patriot Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Borrower, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.

10.18         Intercreditor Agreement . Each Lender hereby authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent (a) to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf, perform the Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf and take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or advisable to protect the interest of the Lenders, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and (b) to enter into any other intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent on its behalf, perform such intercreditor agreement on its behalf and take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or advisable to protect the interests of the Lenders, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of such intercreditor agreement. Each Lender acknowledges that the Intercreditor Agreement governs, among other things, Lien priorities and rights of the Lenders and the Term Loan Secured Parties (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) with respect to the Collateral, including the Term Loan Priority Collateral.

10.19         Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)        the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b)        the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i)        a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii)        a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii)        the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

10.20         Additional Borrowers. The Parent Borrower may designate any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary as a Borrower under this Agreement with the consent of all the Lenders (an “ Additional Borrower ”); provided that the Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that, with respect to any such Subsidiary which is not a Domestic Subsidiary, the Lenders may make loans and other extensions of credit to such Subsidiary in such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of organization in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, without being required or qualified to do business in such jurisdiction and without being subject to any unreimbursed or unindemnified Taxes or other expense. Such Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall become an Additional Borrower and a party to this Agreement, and all references to the “Borrowers” (and any specific sub-class of Borrowers organized in the same jurisdiction as the Additional

 

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Borrower) shall also include such Additional Borrower, upon (a) the receipt by the Administrative Agent of documentation consistent in scope (but applicable to such Additional Borrower) with the documentation set forth in Section 5.1(g), (h), (p) and (q) and (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received at least 15 Business Days’ prior notice of such requested Additional Borrower, and shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the date such Additional Borrower becomes a party hereto, all documentation and other information about the Additional Borrower reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to such date and that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is required by United States bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.1 or in any Loan Document, the Loan Documents may be amended as necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower (and without the consent of any other parties thereto) to effect the provisions of or be consistent with this Section 10.20.

10.21       Application of Payments of Foreign Loan Parties; US Borrowers Joint and Several Liability.

(a)      Subject to clause (b) below, each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for all Obligations, except Excluded Swap Obligations, and all agreements under the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its guaranty obligations hereunder constitute a continuing guaranty of payment and not of collection, that such obligations shall not be discharged until the date set forth in Section 10.14(b), and that such obligations are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of (i) the genuineness, validity, regularity, enforceability, subordination or any future modification of, or change in, any Obligations or Loan Document, or any other document, instrument or agreement to which any Borrower is or may become a party or be bound; (ii) the absence of any action to enforce this Agreement (including this Section) or any other Loan Document, or any waiver, consent or indulgence of any kind by the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect thereto; (iii) the existence, value or condition of, or failure to perfect a Lien or to preserve rights against, any security or guaranty for the Obligations or any action, or the absence of any action, by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in respect thereof (including the release of any security or guaranty); (iv) the insolvency of any Borrower; (v) any election by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in any proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws for the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provisions of any other Debtor Relief Laws); (vi) any borrowing or grant of a Lien by any other Borrower, as debtor-in-possession under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise (or any similar provisions of any other Debtor Relief Laws); (vii) the disallowance of any claims of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against any Borrower for the repayment of any Obligations under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise (or any similar provisions of any other Debtor Relief Laws); or (viii) any other action or circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, except full payment in cash.

(b)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or other Loan Document, (i) subject to clause (v) below, no German Borrower shall be obliged to guarantee or repay the Obligations of any other Borrower (except for the other German Borrowers (other than Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH)) and no amounts received in the Collection Account of any German Borrower, and no amounts received on account of the Collateral of any German Borrower, shall be applied in repayment or prepayment of Obligations other than those of the German Borrowers (other than Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH) and, in each case, such obligations shall be subject to the German Guarantee Limitations, (ii) the UK Borrower shall not be obliged to guarantee or repay the Obligations of any other Borrower (except for the German Borrowers (other than Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH)) and no amounts received in the Collection Account of the UK Borrower, and no amounts received on account of the Collateral of the UK Borrower, shall be applied in repayment or prepayment of Obligations other than those of the UK Borrower and the German Borrowers (other than Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH),

 

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(iii) no CFC Subsidiary shall be obliged to guarantee or repay the Obligations of any Loan Party that is a U.S. Person (or of a Loan Party that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the regarded owner of which is a U.S. Person) and no amounts received in the Collection Account of any CFC Subsidiary and no amounts received on account of the Collateral of any CFC Subsidiary, shall be applied in repayment or prepayment of Obligations of any Loan Party that is a U.S. Person (or of a Loan Party that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the regarded owner of which is a U.S. Person) and (iv) Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH shall not be obliged to guarantee or repay the Obligations of any other Borrower and no amounts received in Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH’s Collection Account or on account of its Collateral shall be applied in repayment or prepayment of Obligations other than its own Obligations.

10.22       [Reserved].

10.23       Judgment Currency. If for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert an amount due hereunder in the currency in which it is due (the “Original Currency”) into another currency (the “ Second Currency ”), the rate of exchange applied shall be that at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Administrative Agent could purchase the Original Currency with the Second Currency at the at the Administrative Agent’s quoted rate of exchange on the date two Business Days preceding that on which judgment is given. Each Loan Party agrees that its obligation in respect of any Original Currency due from it hereunder shall, notwithstanding any judgment or payment in such other currency, be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following the date the Administrative Agent receives payment of any sum so adjudged to be due hereunder in the Second Currency, the Administrative Agent may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase, in the New York foreign exchange market, the Original Currency with the amount of the Second Currency so paid; and if the amount of the Original Currency so purchased or could have been so purchased is less than the amount originally due in the Original Currency, each Loan Party agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such payment or judgment to indemnify the Administrative Agent against such loss. The term “rate of exchange” in this Section means the rate of exchange at which the Administrative Agent, in accordance with normal practices, is able on the relevant date to purchase the Original Currency with the Second Currency, and includes any premium and costs of exchange payable in connection with such purchase.

10.24       Foreign Borrower Assumption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Loan Documents, including Section 5.1 hereof, the conditions in Section 5.1 may be satisfied without the signatures of the Foreign Borrowers under the Loan Documents and related resolutions, certificates, opinions and similar deliverables with respect to such Foreign Borrowers (the “Foreign Borrower Deliverables”), it being agreed that (i) the Parent Borrower shall cause the Foreign Borrower Deliverables to be provided to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date (with the provision thereof to then be deemed to have occurred at the time of the delivery of the other Closing Date deliverables with respect to the other Borrowers for purposes of the Loan Documents and to result in the Foreign Borrowers becoming parties to the applicable Loan Documents for all purposes as original parties thereto) and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, until the Foreign Borrower Deliverables are provided to the Administrative Agent with respect to a Foreign Borrower, no extensions of credit hereunder shall be made for the account of any such Foreign Borrower.

[Signature Pages to Follow]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC., as the Parent Borrower
By:  

/s/ Colleen Zuhl

Name:  Colleen Zuhl

Title:    Senior Vice President and Chief

 Financial Officer

AIRSTREAM, INC.
CRUISER RV, LLC
DRV, LLC.

HEARTLAND RECREATIONAL VEHICLES,

    LLC

K.Z., INC.
KEYSTONE RV COMPANY
POSTLE OPERATING, LLC
THOR LIVIN’ LITE, INC.
THOR MOTOR COACH, INC.
By:  

/s/ Colleen Zuhl

Name:   Colleen Zuhl
Title:     Treasurer

BISON HORSE TRAILERS, LLC

    (D/B/A/ BISON COACH)

By:  

/s/ Colleen Zuhl

Name:   Colleen Zuhl
Title:     Vice President
JAYCO, INC.
By:  

/s/ Colleen Zuhl

Name: Colleen Zuhl
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]

 


CARADO GMBH

By:

 

/s/ Daniel Rogalski

Name:   Daniel Rogalski

Title:   Geschaeftsfuehrer

SUNLIGHT GMBH

By:

 

/s/ Daniel Rogalski

Name:   Daniel Rogalski

Title:     Geschaeftsfuehrer

CAPRON GMBH

By:

 

/s/ Daniel Rogalski

Name:   Daniel Rogalski

Title:   Geschaeftsfuehrer

ERWIN HYMER WORLD GMBH

By:

 

/s/ Florian Ritsch

Name:   Florian Ritsch

Title:     Managing Director

ERWIN HYMER CENTER BAD WALDSEE GMBH

By:

 

/s/ Reinhold Beller

Name:   Reinhold Beller

Title:     Managing Director

DETHLEFFS GMBH & CO. KG

By:

 

/s/ Gunther Wank

Name:   Gunther Wank

Title:     Managing Director

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


BÜRSTNER GMBH & CO. KG

By:

 

/s/ Jochen Bitzer

Name:   Jochen Bitzer

Title:     Managing Director

HYMER GMBH & CO. KG

By:

 

/s/ Jochen Hein

Name:   Jochen Hein

Title:     Managing Director

LMC CARAVAN GMBH & CO. KG

By:

 

/s/ Ulrich Schoppmann

Name:   Ulrich Schoppmann

Title:     Geschaeftsfuehrer

MOVERA GMBH

By:

 

/s/ Christoph Steinhagen

Name:   Christoph Steinhagen

Title:     Managing Director

NIESMANN+BISCHOFF GMBH

By:

 

/s/ Hubert Brandl

Name:   Hubert Brandl

Title:     Managing Director

 

 

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


ERWIN HYMER GROUP UK LTD.

By:

 

/s/ Robert Quine

Name:   Robert Quine

Title:     Managing Director

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Lender

By:

 

/s/ Lindsay Griffard

Name:   Lindsay Griffard

Title:     Authorized Officer

BARCLAYS, as an Issuing Lender and Lender

By:

 

/s/ Craig Malloy

Name:   Craig Malloy

Title:     Director

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


BMO Harris Bank N.A., as an Issuing Lender

By:

 

/s/ Jason Hoefler

Name:   Jason Hoefler

Title:     Managing Director

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch as an Issuing Lender and Lender

By:

 

/s/ Jason Hoefler

Name:   Jason Hoefler

Title:   Managing Director

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


Bank of Montreal, London Branch as an Issuing Lender and Lender

By:

 

/s/ Tom Woolgar

Name:   Tom Woolgar

Title:   Managing Director, Corporate Banking

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


Bank of Montreal Ireland p.l.c., as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Jim Barry

Name:   Jim Barry

Title:   Authorised Signatory

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Christopher D. Fudge

Name:   Christopher D. Fudge

Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as an Issuing Lender and Lender

By:

 

/s/ Nicholas Ply

Name:   Nicholas Ply

Title:   Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. LONDON BRANCH, as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Patricia Del Busto

Name:   Patricia Del Busto

Title:   Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


Wells Fargo Capital Finance Corporation Canada, as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ David G. Phillips

Name:   David G. Phillips

Title:   Senior Vice President

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


BANK OF THE WEST, as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ David Wang

Name:  David Wang

Title:   Director

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


KeyBank National Association, as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Geoffrey R. Henry

Name:  Geoffrey R. Henry

Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


Commerzbank AG, New York Branch, as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Michael Ravelo

Name:   Michael Ravelo

Title:     Managing Director

By:

 

/s/ Bianca Notari

Name:   Bianca Notari

Title:     Vice President

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


UniCredit Bank AG, New York Branch, as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Filippo Pappalardo

Name:   Filippo Pappalardo

Title:     Managing Director

By:

 

/s/ Peter Daugavietis

Name:   Peter Daugavieties

Title:     Associate Director

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


Landdesbank Heasen-Thunngen Girozentrale Frankfurt/Main, as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Laris Riiser

Name:   Laris Riiser

Title:     Vice President

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]


Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg New York Branch, as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Simone Ehmann

Name:   Simone Ehmann

Title:     Director

By:

 

/s/ Ralf Enders

Name:   Ralf Enders

Title:     Executive Director

[Signature Page to ABL Credit Agreement]

Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-171385 and 333-215015 on Form S-8 of our report dated April 3, 2019, with respect to the combined financial statements of Erwin Hymer Group SE included in the amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Thor Industries, Inc. filed April 18, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Manfred Bürkle

Wirtschaftsprüfer

(German Public Auditor)

 

Ernst & Young GmbH

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Ravensburg, Germany

 

April 18, 2019

  

/s/ Gerald Pentz

Wirtschaftsprüfer

(German Public Auditor)

Exhibit 99.4

Report of Independent Auditors

To the management board of Erwin Hymer Group SE

We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of Erwin Hymer Group SE, which comprise the combined statements of financial position as of August 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related combined statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the combined financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Combined Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these combined financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB (“IFRS”); this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of combined financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free of material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Erwin Hymer Group SE at August 31, 2018 and 2017, and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with IFRS.


Emphasis of Matter

We draw attention to Note 1 of the combined financial statements, which describes the basis of preparation used for these combined financial statements. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

 

/s/ Manfred Bürkle    /s/ Gerald Pentz
Manfred Bürkle    Gerald Pentz
Wirtschaftsprüfer    Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor)    (German Public Auditor)
Ernst & Young GmbH   
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft   
Ravensburg, Germany   
April 3, 2019   


Appendix 1

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee         

Combined statements of income for the financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17    

 

 

 

           2017/18         2016/17 
      (Note)     EUR k         EUR k 
                           

Revenue

     (4)       2,271,296          1,984,646  

Change in finished goods and work in process

       27,417          20,624  

Other own work capitalized

       67,368          60,105  
                     

Total operating revenue

       2,366,081          2,065,375  

Other operating income

     (5)       24,281          10,722  

Cost of materials

     (6)           1,716,519              1,511,590  

Personnel expenses

     (7)       338,280          281,754  

Amortization, depreciation and impairments

     (8)       53,600          54,954  

Other operating expenses

     (9)       228,251          218,491  
                     

Operating result

       53,712          9,308  
                     

Interest income

       2,788          1,859  

Profit/loss from associates

       255          99  

Interest expense

       10,080          7,802  

Other financial result

       -34,737          -11,930  
                     

Financial result

     (10)       -41,774          -17,774  
                     

Earnings before income taxes

       11,938          -8,466  

Income taxes

     (11)       -41,435          -16,094  
                     

Earnings after taxes

       -29,497          -24,560  
                     
                     

thereof profit/loss attributable to non-controlling interests

       664          804  
thereof profit/loss attributable to shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE        -30,161          -25,364  


     Appendix 2

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Combined statements of comprehensive income for the financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17

 

 

 

          2017/18           2016/17  
     (Note)    EUR k           EUR k  
                       

Earnings after taxes

        -29,497           -24,560  
                       

Items that are not reclassified to profit or loss

           

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

           

Before taxes

   (21) (24)      62           975  

Deferred taxes

   (11)      -42           -178  
                       
        20           797  
                       
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods            

Cash flow hedges

           

Unrealized gains from mark-to-market valuation

   (21) (33)      0           1,625  

Deferred tax liabilities on mark-to-market valuation

   (11) (21) (33)      0           -236  

Unrealized losses from mark-to-market valuation

   (21) (33)      -3,160           0  

Deferred tax assets on mark-to-market valuation

   (11) (21) (33)      411           0  

Unrealized losses (prior year: gains) from currency translation

   (21)      1,023           -1,472  
                       
        -1,726           -83  
                       

Other comprehensive income after taxes

        -1,706           714  
                       
       

 

    

 

 

 

           

Total comprehensive income

        -31,203           -23,846  
                       
                       

thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

        664           804  
thereof profit/loss attributable to shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE         -31,867           -24,650  


Appendix 3

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Combined statements of financial position as of 31 August 2018 and 2017

 

 

 

           31 Aug 2018             31 Aug 2017                 31 Aug 2018             31 Aug 2017  
Assets                               Equity and liabilities                           
     (Note)     EUR k             EUR k           (Note)     EUR k             EUR k  
                                            

Non-current assets

              Equity           

Intangible assets

     (13)       77,216           73,793     

Subscribed capital

     (19)       293           55  

Property, plant and equipment

     (13)       368,519           304,974     

Capital reserves

     (20)       45,124           39,252  

Financial assets

     (14)       4,567           5,623     

Retained earnings

     (21)       112,485           164,411  
                                                

Income tax receivables

       0           89      Share attributable to shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE        157,902           203,718  

Deferred taxes

     (11)       11,330           9,410     

Non-controlling interests

       9,116           2,503  
                                                
       461,632           393,889             167,018           206,221  
                                                

Current assets

              Non-current liabilities           

Inventories

     (15)       362,139           322,273     

Financial liabilities

     (23)       189,713           104,118  

Trade receivables

     (16)       84,015           41,844     

Provisions for pensions

     (24)       10,098           9,949  

Other financial assets

     (17)       17,510           7,684     

Other non-current provisions

     (25)       8,939           7,938  

Income tax receivables

       9,160           2,123     

Deferred taxes

     (11)       5,062           5,623  
                                    

Other current assets

     (18)       54,332           32,255             213,812           127,628  
                                    

Cash and cash equivalents

     (29)       11,946           9,205     

Current liabilities

          
                                    
       539,102           415,384     

Trade payables

       260,716           246,261  
                                    
              Other financial liabilities      (26)       101,479           65,894  
              Income tax liabilities        35,741           9,245  
              Other current liabilities      (27)       72,105           59,855  
              Current provisions      (28)       149,863           94,169  
                                    
                     619,904           475,424  
                                                
                                    
       1,000,734           809,273             1,000,734           809,273  
                                                
                                                


Appendix 4

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Combined statements of cash flows for the financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17

 

 

 

          2017/18             2016/17  
     (Note)    EUR k             EUR k  

Earnings before income taxes

        11,938           -8,466  

Amortization, depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

        53,600           54,954  

Change in non-current provisions recognized in profit or loss

        927           -336  

Income tax payments

        -23,994           -15,957  

Result from the disposal of assets

        599           113  

Financial result

        41,774           17,774  

thereof value adjustments on loans to related parties EUR k 35,994

(PY EUR k 11,749)

           

Increase in inventories

        -37,942           -39,969  

Change in trade receivables

        -40,689           4,530  

Increase in other assets

        -29,342           -8,884  

Increase in trade payables

        15,500           35,597  

Increase in other liabilities

        68,492           82,716  

thereof guarantee risks for related parties EUR k 56,842 (PY EUR k 64,201)

           
                       

Cash flows from operating activities

        60,863           122,072  
                       

Cash paid for investments in

           

Intangible assets

        -17,535           -21,687  

Property, plant and equipment

        -102,196           -76,349  

Cash received from disposals of property, plant and equipment

        4,706           6,389  

Cash outflow from acquisition of consolidated entities, net of cash acquired

        1,371           -31,749  

Cash inflow from the sale of consolidated entities

        150           0  

non-consolidated entities

        204           0  

Dividends received

        0           99  

Interest received

        2,024           966  
                       

Cash flows from investing activities

        -111,276           -122,331  
                       

Cash paid for dividends to shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE

        -20,059           -5,188  

Cash paid for dividends to non-controlling interests

        -259           -232  

Cash repayments of borrowings

        -132,575           -51,890  

Cash paid for loans granted to related parties

        -35,994           -11,750  

Cash received from borrowings

        203,105           26,225  

Paid interest and transaction costs

        -5,288           -4,933  
                       

Cash flows from financing activities

        8,930           -47,768  
                       

Change in cash and cash equivalents

        -41,483           -48,027  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

        -37,283           10,825  

Net foreign exchange difference

        46           -81  
                       

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   (29)          -78,720           -37,283  
                       
                       


Appendix 5

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Combined statements of changes in equity for the financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17

 

 

 

     Subscribed
capital
    Capital
reserves
    Retained earnings     Equity interest held by the
shareholders of Erwin
Hymer Group SE
    Non-controlling
interests
    Group equity  
    

 

Equity earned

   

 

Other equity components

 

 
                      

 

Items that are not
reclassified to profit
or loss

 

   

 

Items that may be reclassified
to profit or loss in subsequent
periods

 

 
                       Remeasurement of
defined benefit
plans
   

Currency

translation

    Cash flow hedges
mark to market
                   
                   
(Note)   (16)     (17)     (18)     (18)     (18)     (18)                       
     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR  
                   
Sep. 1, 2016     50       38,000       194,294       -2,739       80       2,169       231,854       1,658       233,512  
                   
Earnings after taxes     0       0       -25,364       0       0       0       -25,364       804       -24,560  
                   
Other comprehensive income after taxes     0       0       0       797       -1,472       1,389       714       0       714  
                   
Total comprehensive income     0       0       -25,364       797       -1,472       1,389       -24,650       804       -23,846  
                   
Change in the basis of consolidation     0       0       445       0       0       0       445       -15       430  
                   
Capital increase     5       1,252       0       0       0       0       1,257       0       1,257  
                   
Dividend payment     0       0       -5,188       0       0       0       -5,188       -232       -5,420  
                   
Others     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       288       288  
                   
   
                   
Aug. 31, 2017     55       39,252       164,187       -1,942       -1,392       3,558       203,718       2,503       206,221  
                      
                   
Sep. 1, 2017     55       39,252       164,187       -1,942       -1,392       3,558       203,718       2,503       206,221  
                   
Earnings after taxes     0       0       -30,161       0       0       0       -30,161       664       -29,497  
                   
Other comprehensive income after taxes     0       0       0       20       1,023       -2,749       -1,706       0       -1,706  
                   
Total comprehensive income     0       0       -30,161       20       1,023       -2,749       -31,867       664       -31,203  
                   
Change in the basis of consolidation     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       6,126       6,126  
                   
Capital increase     238       5,872       0       0       0       0       6,110       0       6,110  
                   
Dividend payment     0       0       -20,059       0       0       0       -20,059       -259       -20,318  
                   
Others     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       82       82  
                   
   
                   
Aug. 31, 2018     293       45,124       113,967       -1,922       -369       809       157,902       9,116       167,018  


Appendix 6

 

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Notes to the Combined Financial Statements as of and for the

financial years ended August 31, 2016/17 and 2017/18    

Note 1         Basis of preparation

General information on Erwin Hymer Group SE

Erwin Hymer Group SE (EHG SE, formerly Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, “EHVV AG”), has its registered offices in Holzstrasse 19, 88339 Bad Waldsee, Germany. It is an unlisted Societas Europaea (European company) and is registered in the commercial register of Ulm District Court under HRB no. 737238. EHG SE is the parent company of those entities included in these Combined Financial Statements as defined below (Erwin Hymer Group, EHG or the Group).

The business purpose of the EHG companies comprises the development, manufacturing and sale of leisure products, in particular motorhomes and caravans. EHG also offers services for mobile travel such as rental of recreational vehicles and accessories.

Reorganization of group structure in financial year 2017/18

In financial year 2017/18, the group structure of the EHG was comprehensively reorganized (the Reorganization 2017/18), which involved two consolidated groups (Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG Group and Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG Group). In essence, Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG was brought under the control of EHVV AG in order to bring both groups under common management within one legal group.

This reorganization was performed in particular through the 52.5% of the Hymer family’s limited partners’ shares in Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and other operating assets being contributed to the former EHVV AG, which thus obtained control over the entire group. Prior to this, EHVV AG was transformed into a European company (Societas Europaea) and changed its name changed to Erwin Hymer Group SE.

The contribution of 52.5% of the limited partners’ shares in Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and of the other operating assets represents a business combination under common control, as they and EHVV AG were controlled by the members of the Hymer family in the reporting period and the entire comparative period.

 

1/67


Appendix 6

 

Purpose and content of the Combined Financial Statements

On September 18, 2018, the shareholders of EHG SE entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with Thor Industries, Inc., Wilmington, Delaware/USA (Thor), a registrant with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee, Germany, a wholly owned subsidiary of Thor, to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of EHG SE (the Transaction) to Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG.

On February 1, 2019, the parties closed the Transaction. In connection with the closing and in response to admitted fraudulent actions at certain EHG subsidiaries in North America, the parties entered into an amendment of the Purchase Agreement (the Amendment) to reflect the exclusion of EHG’s North American Entities from the business operations acquired via the Transaction. Therefore, EHG SE shareholders initiated a legal separation of the entities listed below from the group prior to the closing of the transaction by a sale of the entities listed below to a new entity not being a direct or indirect subsidiary of EHG nor an associate or a joint venture. The following North American Entities were excluded and remained under the EHG SE shareholders’ control. They are referred to in the following as “North American Entities”:

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., Kitchener, Canada

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group Holding USA L.P., Chicago, USA

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P., Chicago, USA

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group NA Chassis Inc., Buffalo, USA

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group Management Corporation, Chicago, USA

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group USA Management Corporation, Chicago, USA

 

 

Best Time RV L.P., Las Vegas, USA

 

 

Best Time RV Canada Inc.

 

 

Best Time RV G.P., Inc., Las Vegas, USA

In order to comply with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X, the Management Board of EHG SE has prepared historical financial information for the financial years from September 1, 2017 to August 31, 2018 (“financial year 2017/18”) and from September 1, 2016 to August 31, 2017 (“financial year 2016/17”).

This historical financial information include EHG and all of its subsidiaries, except for the North American Entities, and reflect the entities that have been acquired by Thor. Thereby combined financial statements have been prepared that consist of combined statements of income, combined statements of comprehensive income, combined statements of financial position, combined statements of cash flows, combined

 

2/67


Appendix 6

 

statements of changes in equity and notes to the Combined Financial Statements for the financial years ended August 31, 2018 and 2017 (collectively referred to hereafter as “Combined Financial Statements”).

These Combined Financial Statements are intended for a filing by Thor as required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

These Combined Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of EHG SE and its subsidiaries, except the North American Entities, considering the effects from the Reorganization 2017/18 as at August 31, 2018 and 2017.

Control is achieved when EHG is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, EHG controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:

 

 

Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);

 

 

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

 

 

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

EHG re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when EHG obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when EHG loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date EHG gains control until the date EHG ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of OCI are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of EHG and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with EHG’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of EHG are eliminated in full on consolidation.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. A complete list of the entities included in the Combined Financial Statements is included in Note 37 “List of shareholdings as of August 31, 2018”.

 

3/67


Appendix 6

 

Compliance with IFRS

EHG has prepared these Combined Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as well as the related interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC). They comply with all mandatory applicable accounting standards and interpretations issued by the IASB as of August 31, 2018. The term IFRS also includes all valid International Accounting Standards (IAS).

Preparation of these Combined Financial Statements

This is the first set of Combined Financial Statements for EHG without the North American Entities in accordance with IFRS.

These Combined Financial Statements have been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the predecessor entity, EHVV AG, for financial year 2016/17. Hence, these Combined Financial Statements have been prepared by measuring assets and liabilities at the carrying amounts, based on the EHVV AG date of transition to IFRSs.

EHG used the same accounting policies and valuation methods for the preparation of these Combined Financial Statements as those used in the consolidated financial statements of EHVV AG prepared in accordance with IFRS for financial year 2016/17. These accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 “Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates”.

Recognition of the Reorganization 2017/18

IFRS do not contain any specific guidance for the presentation of business combinations under common control. Considering the applicable provisions according to IAS 8, the Reorganization 2017/18 and hence the contribution of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG was recognized pursuant to the pooling-of-interests method in these Combined Financial Statements.

According to the pooling-of-interests method, the business combination was presented as if it had already occurred prior to the first comparative period presented. These Combined Financial Statements therefore include the full-year results of the Group for both years presented. For more information on this, please refer to the detailed reconciliations in Note 1 “Basis of preparation, section Adjustment of prior year figures”.

 

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Appendix 6

 

The former Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG Group is therefore not accounted for using the equity method in these Combined Financial Statements but rather presented as fully consolidated. Thereby, compared with the consolidated financial statements of EHVV AG, 59 subsidiaries have been added to the Combined Financial Statements of EHG.

The Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG Group and the other operating assets contributed were recognized at their historical carrying amounts from consolidated financial statements as of August 31, 2017. The associated income and expenses, other comprehensive income and also cash flows were also recognized at historical cost in these Combined Financial Statements. Intragroup transactions were thus eliminated as required.

Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations

Following the recognition of the Reorganization 2017/18 the assets and liabilities as well as all equity items of the North American Entities were carved out in these Combined Financial Statements.

All previously recognized eliminations of intercompany balances, income, expenses and profits and losses between EHG and the North American Entities were reversed. Therefore, certain receivables against North American Entities that were to be eliminated in consolidated financial statements were reinstated. Also the impacts of guarantees granted by EHG in relation to third party liabilities of North American Entities (i.e. regarding bank loans, foreign currency derivatives, suppliers, dealer financings or lessors) needed to be considered for the first time in these Combined Financial Statements.

Thereby the Combined Financial Statements reflect the scope of the entities acquired by Thor following the Amendment.

Transactions between EHG and the North American Entities are recognized in accordance with IFRS and disclosed as related party transactions with companies controlled by the shareholders of EHG SE directly or indirectly according to IAS 24. For further details please also refer to Note 36 “Related party disclosures”.

Fraudulent actions and manipulations of financial records of some North American Entities have been admitted by certain perpetrators after August 31, 2018. Thereby certain negative trends and developments, which had previously been disguised at these entities, became obvious and a further and detailed assessment of risks relating to the existing trade and loan receivables against the North American Entities as well as to guarantees granted by EHG for the North American Entities’ bank loans, foreign currency derivatives, suppliers, dealer financings or lessors became necessary.

 

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Had these admitted fraudulent actions become known earlier, it would have become obvious earlier that negative cash flows and a negative business development of the North American Entities existed in financial year 2016/17 and were to be expected in subsequent periods as well. In financial year 2017/18, the situation had worsened even further. Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., Kitchener, Canada, filed for receivership after the reporting date. Please refer to Note 35 “Events after the reporting date” for further information. Hence, the respective impacts from the fraudulent actions were considered in financial year 2016/17 and in financial year 2017/18 as far as they affected the respective reporting periods.

The assessments of the impact of the negative cash flows and the negative business developments led to a full impairment of trade and loan receivables against the North American Entities at an amount of EUR 35,594k as of 31 August 2018 and at an amount of EUR 13,257k as of 31 August 2017.

The assessments of the impact of the negative cash flows and the negative business developments led to the recognition of provisions for the guarantees granted by EHG for the North American Entities’ bank loans, foreign currency derivatives, suppliers, dealer financings or lessors at an amount of EUR 121,043k as of 31 August 2018 and at an amount of EUR 64,201k as of 31 August 2017.

The table shows the major effects on the profit and loss for both periods presented due to these corrections and assessments:

 

      2017/18      2016/17  
   
      EUR k      EUR k  
Addition of current provisions for guarantees      -56,842        -64,201  
   
Impairment on loan receivables      -35,994        -11,749  
   
Impairment on trade receivables      +400        -1,508  

The guarantees were granted and considered in the provisions as follows:

Guarantees for foreign currency derivatives as of August 31, 2018 amounted to EUR 16,785k (August 31, 2017: EUR 0k).

Guarantees for bank loans as of August 31, 2018 amounted to EUR 94,809k (as of August 31, 2017: EUR 60,997k). All of them were accounted for as provisions in the respective financial years.

Lessor guarantees as of August 31, 2018 amounted to EUR 3,205k (August 31, 2017: EUR 3,205k). Due to the above mentioned changes in the risk assessment 100% of

 

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Appendix 6

 

these guarantee volumes were included in provisions for in the respective financial years.

Supplier guarantees were provided to North American suppliers to cover a maximum risk of CAD 12m. As of August 31, 2018 the underlying accounts payables of EHG NA amounted to EUR 5,567k (August 31, 2017: EUR 6,446k). From these accounts payable amounts of EUR 3,888k recognized already as of August 31, 2018 and EUR 0k recognized already as of August 31, 2017 were still unpaid at the date of authorization of these Combined Financial Statements. Therefore, provisions for these supplier guarantees at amount of EUR 3,888k and EUR 0k were recognized as of August 31, 2018 and August 31, 2017, respectively.

Guarantees for dealer financings were granted as of August 31, 2018 in the amount of EUR 30,337k (as of August 31, 2017: EUR 8,626k). These dealer financings are conducted with banks who finance the purchase of vehicles by the customers of North American Entities (dealers). EHG is liable for this financing to the financing bank as guarantor in the event that the dealer does not meet his payment obligations. In this case, the financing bank has the right, at its own discretion, to claim directly against EHG or the North American Entities and to demand payment of the outstanding financing balance, up to a maximum of the total purchase price. In this context, the financing bank would transfer the financed vehicle back to EHG for sale. As a result, the risk of a price drop for the vehicles would be transferred to EHG as guarantor. The risk that vehicles financed by the North American lender are returned and need to be repurchased by EHG is generally estimated at 30% for financial year 2017/18. Distinct characteristics of certain U.S. state laws led to a higher risk of up to 60% for vehicles in these specific states. The price risk connected to the resale of returned vehicles is estimated at a price reduction of 50%. EHG management assumes a risk only for the amount of receivables of the financing bank which existed as of August 31, 2018 and had not yet been settled by the dealers by the time the financial statements were prepared in March 2019 and could therefore be returned to EHG. Therefore, an amount of EUR 2,358k was provisioned for as of August 31, 2018. For financial year 2016/17 no vehicles were returned and therefore no provision was recognized as of August 31, 2017.

Other aspects

The Combined Financial Statements have been prepared in thousands of Euro (EUR k), except where stand otherwise. Rounding differences may occur in respect of individual amounts or percentages.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with the historical cost principle, with the exception of financial assets at fair value, derivatives and available-for-sale financial assets. They were all measured at fair value.

 

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Appendix 6

 

The assets and liabilities in the combined statements of financial position are classified in accordance with IAS 1 as current/non-current with the criteria defined by IAS 1.54 ff.

The income statement was prepared according to the nature of expense method.

The Combined Financial Statements have been authorized for issue on April 3, 2019 by the Management Board of EHG.

Adjustment of prior year figures

As explained before these Combined Financial Statements are based on the consolidated financial statements of EHVV AG for fiscal year 2016/17.

The comparative figures in these Combined Financial Statements reflect the Reorganization 2017/18 and the exclusion of the North American Entities retrospectively from September 1, 2016 onwards.

Thus, the amounts presented in EHVV AG Group consolidated financial statements for financial year 2016/17 are not comparable with the prior-year figures in these Combined Financial Statements.

The impact of the reorganization and subsequent exclusion of the North American Entities are presented below.

 

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Appendix 6

 

  a.

Adjustments to the combined statements of financial position

 

August 31, 2017                            
Assets           Adjustments due to         
     Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization
2017/18

    

Carve-out

North

American
Entities

    

Combined 
Financial 
Statements 

 

 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k   

Non-current assets

           

Intangible assets

     0        119,777        -45,984        73,793   

Property, plant and equipment

     83,423        243,909        -22,358        304,974   

Investments in associates

     116,433        -116,433        0         

Financial assets

     53        5,570        0        5,623   

Income tax receivables

     0        89        0        89   

Deferred taxes

     107        9,387        -84        9,410   
     200,016        262,299        -68,426        393,889   

 

Current assets

           

Inventories

     0        349,654        -27,381        322,273   

Trade receivables

     162        83,556        -41,874        41,844   

Other financial assets

     75,000        -54,140        -13,176        7,684   

Income tax receivables

     1,334        789        0        2,123   

Other current assets

     245        35,904        -3,894        32,255   

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,030        9,428        -1,253        9,205   
     77,771        425,191        -87,578        415,384   
  

 

 

 

277,787

 

 

  

 

 

 

687,490

 

 

  

 

 

 

-156,004

 

 

  

 

 

 

809,273 

 

 

                       

 

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Appendix 6

 

 

August 31, 2017                            
Equity and liabilities           Adjustments due to         
     Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization
2017/18

    

Carve-out

North

American
Entities

     Combined 
Financial 
Statements 
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k   

Equity

           

Subscribed capital

     55        0        0        55   

Capital reserve

     39,252        0        0        39,252   

Retained earnings

     152,356        128,055        -116,000        164,411   

Share of shareholders of EHG SE

(formerly EHVV AG)

     191,663        128,055        -116,000        203,718   

Non-controlling interests

     0        2,552        -49        2,503   
  

 

 

 

191,663

 

 

  

 

 

 

130,607

 

 

  

 

 

 

-116,049

 

 

  

 

 

 

206,221 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Financial liabilities

     56,700        66,238        -18,820        104,118   

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

     0        9,949        0        9,949   

Other non-current provisions

     0        7,938        0        7,938   

Deferred taxes

     287        16,906        -11,570        5,623   
  

 

 

 

56,987

 

 

  

 

 

 

101,031

 

 

  

 

 

 

-30,390

 

 

  

 

 

 

127,628 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

           

Trade payables

     4,727        264,250        -22,716        246,261   

Other financial liabilities

     20,247        93,834        -48,187        65,894   

Income tax liabilities

     1,508        7,741        -4        9,245   

Other current liabilities

     1,584        59,792        -1,521        59,855   

Current provisions

     1,071        30,235        62,863        94,169   
     29,137        455,852        -9,565        475,424   
  

 

 

 

277,787

 

 

  

 

 

 

687,490

 

 

  

 

 

 

-156,004

 

 

  

 

 

 

809,273 

 

 

                       

 

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Appendix 6

 

  b.

Adjustments to the combined statements of income

 

Financial year 2016/17                           
           Adjustments due to         
    Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization
2017/18

    

Carve-out

North

American
Entities

     Combined 
Financial 
Statements 
 
    EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k   

Revenue

    8,614        2,114,009        -137,977        1,984,646   

 

Change in finished goods and work in process

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

  

 

 

 

24,294

 

 

  

 

 

 

-3,670

 

 

  

 

 

 

20,624 

 

 

Other own work capitalized

    0        61,612        -1,507        60,105   

Total operating revenue

    8,614        2,199,915        -143,154        2,065,375   

 

Other operating income

 

 

 

 

79

 

 

  

 

 

 

11,028

 

 

  

 

 

 

-385

 

 

  

 

 

 

10,722 

 

 

Cost of materials

    0        -1,605,583        93,993        -1,511,590   

Personnel expenses

    -1,826        -298,602        18,674        -281,754   

Depreciation, amortization and impairments

    -2,817        -59,140        7,003        -54,954   

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

 

 

-2,412

 

 

  

 

 

 

-165,325

 

 

  

 

 

 

-50,754

 

 

  

 

 

 

-218,491 

 

 

Operating result

    1,638        82,293        -74,623        9,308   

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

30,279

 

 

  

 

 

 

-28,785

 

 

  

 

 

 

365

 

 

  

 

 

 

1,859 

 

 

Profit/loss from associates

    4,694        -4,595        0        99   

Interest expense

    -3,009        -8,256        3,463        -7,802   

Other financial result

    0        -180        -11,750        -11,930   

Financial result

    31,964        -41,816        -7,922        -17,774   

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

 

 

33,602

 

 

  

 

 

 

40,477

 

 

  

 

 

 

-82,545

 

 

  

 

 

 

-8,466 

 

 

Income taxes

    -7,140        -13,274        0        -20,414   

Expenses/income from deferred taxes

    0        2,835        1,485        4,320   

Earnings after taxes

    26,462        30,038        -81,060        -24,560   
                       

 

Thereof profit/loss attributable to shareholders of

EHG SE

 

 

 

 

26,462

 

 

  

 

 

 

28,767

 

 

  

 

 

 

-80,593

 

 

  

 

 

 

-25,364

 

 

Thereof share attributable to non-controlling

interests

    0        1,271        -467        804  

 

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Appendix 6

 

 

  c.

Adjustments to the combined statements of comprehensive income

 

Financial year 2016/17         Adjustments due to        
    Consolidated
Financial
Statements - As
previously
reported
   

Re-

organization
2017/18

   

Carve-out

North
American

Entities

    Combined
Financial
Statements
 
    EUR k     EUR k     EUR k     EUR k  

Earnings after taxes

    26,462       30,038       -81,060       -24,560  

 

Items that are not be re-classified to profit or loss

       

Change in unrealized gains and losses arising from equity-accounted investees

    379       -379         0  

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

       

before taxes

    0       975         975  

deferred taxes

    0       -178               -178  
    379       418       0       797  

 

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods

       

Change in unrealized gains and losses arising from equity-accounted investees

    4,646       -4,646       0       0  

Cash flow hedges

       

Unrealized gains from fair-value measurement

    0       17,353       -15,728       1,625  

Deferred tax liabilities on fair-value measurement

    0       -4,404       4,168       -236  

Unrealized gains from currency translation

    0       -3,169       1,697       -1,472  
    4,646       5,134       -9,863       -83  

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

5,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

-9,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

31,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

-90,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

-23,846

 

 

                       

 

thereof attributable to shareholders of EHG SE

 

 

 

 

31,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

-90,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

-24,650

 

 

thereof share attributable to non-controlling interests

    0       1,271       -467       804  

 

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Appendix 6

 

 

  d.

Adjustments to the combined statements of cash flows

 

Financial year 2016/17                            
            Adjustments due to         
     Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization
2017/18

    

Carve-out

North

American
Entities

     Combined
Financial
Statements
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

Earnings before income taxes

     33,602        40,477        -82,545        -8,466  

Amortization, depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

     2,817        59,140        -7,003        54,954  

Changes in non-current provisions recognized in profit or loss

     0        -336        0        -336  

Income tax payments

     -7,448        -9,032        523        -15,957  

Result from the disposal of assets

     -7        120        0        113  

Financial result

     -31,964        41,816        7,922        17,774  

Increase in inventories

     0        -52,048        12,079        -39,969  

Change in trade receivables

     -11        -8,927        13,468        4,530  

Increase in other assets

     3,357        -6,984        -5,257        -8,884  

Increase in trade payables

     0        42,990        -7,393        35,597  

Increase in other liabilities

     -5,626        18,970        69,372        82,716  

Cash flows from operating activities

     -5,280        126,186        1,166        122,072  

 

Cash paid for the investment in
intangible assets

  

 

 

 

0

 

 

  

 

 

 

-25,746

 

 

  

 

 

 

4,059

 

 

  

 

 

 

-21,687

 

 

property, plant and equipment

     -12,960        -81,721        18,332        -76,349  

Cash received from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     23        6,703        -337        6,389  

Cash outflow from acquisition of consolidated entities

     0        -32,318        569        -31,749  

Dividends received

     4,694        -4,595        0        99  

Interest received

     31        570        365        966  

Cash flows from investing activities

     -8,212        -137,107        22,988        -122,331  

 

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Appendix 6

 

 

Financial year 2016/17                            
            Adjustments due to         
     Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization

    

Carve-out

North
America

     Combined
Financial
Statements
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

 

Cash paid for dividends to shareholders of EHG SE

     0        -5,188        0        -5,188  

Cash paid for dividends to non-controlling interests

     0        -232        0        -232  

Cash repayments of loans and borrowings

     -7,868        -51,423        7,401        -51,890  

Cash paid for loans granted to related parties

     0        0        -11,750        -11,750  

Cash received from borrowings

     8,850        22,885        -5,510        26,225  

Cash received from capital increases of non-controlling interests

     0        164        -164        0  

Paid interest and transaction costs

     -1,930        -6,338        3,335        -4,933  

Cash flows from financing activities

     -948        -40,132        -6,688        -47,768  

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

 

 

-14,440

 

 

  

 

 

 

-51,053

 

 

  

 

 

 

17,466

 

 

  

 

 

 

-48,027

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     1,795        19,468        -10,438        10,825  

Change in cash and cash equivalents from changes to the basis of consolidation

     442        302        -744        0  

Net foreign exchange difference

     0        662        -743        -81  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     -12,203        -30,621        5,541        -37,283  
                       

 

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Appendix 6

 

Note 2         Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

The financial statements of EHG are prepared in line with uniform group accounting policies in accordance with IFRS 10.

Revenue recognition

Revenue from sales of products such as vehicles and accessories is recognized once risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer the price has been agreed or can be reliably measured and payment is probable.

Rental income is recognized on a pro rata basis over the term of the respective rental agreement.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the expected or received consideration. Revenue is disclosed net of any type of discounts, price reductions, customer bonuses and rebates.

Product-related expenses

Advertising and sales promotion expenses as well as other sales-related expenses are expensed as incurred.

Provisions for expenses expected to be incurred under warranty obligations for products that have already been sold are based on past experience and reflect legal and contractual time limits. Additional provisions are recognized on a case-by-case basis.

Research and development expenditure

Any research and non-capitalizable development costs are expensed as incurred.

Internally developed software and other development costs

Development costs for newly developed products or other internally developed intangible assets (e.g. software) are capitalized in accordance with the requirements of IAS 38 if the technical feasibility, intention of completion or selling and the successful marketing of the newly developed products can all be ensured, the economic benefit is measurable and the expenses associated with development can be measured reliably. Additionally, technical and financial capacities must exist for completing the development. If the requirements for capitalization are not satisfied, expenses are recognized through profit or loss in the year in which they were incurred.

The asset is amortized from the start of its commercial use and according to the straight-line method over the asset’s expected useful life, which is currently between three and five years.

 

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Appendix 6

 

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets including patents, licenses, software and similar rights and assets (especially trademarks and customer relationships) – are stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life, which is currently between 3 and 15 years.

The residual values, depreciation methods and useful lives of intangible assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if necessary.

Goodwill

Goodwill from business combinations is allocated to those groups of cash-generating units that benefit from the combinations. In the EHG, these groups of cash-generating units generally correspond to the individual companies. Goodwill is tested for impairment once a year as described below in “Impairment Tests” section. An impairment loss is recognized for goodwill if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount. Goodwill impairment is reported under amortization, depreciation and impairments. There is no reversal of impairment losses for goodwill.

Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment used for operating purposes are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation. Production costs for internally produced assets include directly allocable costs as well as allocated production-related overheads.

Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The useful lives are determined for the whole Group and are as follows:

 

    

            In years  

Buildings

   10 to 33  

Technical equipment and machinery

   6 to 10  

Other equipment, operating and office equipment

   3 to 13  

The residual values, depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed annually and adjusted if necessary.

 

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Government grants

Pursuant to IAS 20, government grants are recognized only if there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and the entity will comply with the conditions attaching to them.

Grants in the form of investment subsidies are deducted from the cost of the underlying asset. Investment grants are recognized as a liability and released over a term of six years using the straight-line method. Grants related to income are recognized through profit or loss.

Leases

Under finance leases, beneficial ownership is allocated to the lessee in cases in which it bears substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership (IAS 17). If beneficial ownership is allocable to the EHG, it is recognized as an asset at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the useful life or the lease contract term, whichever is shorter. The discounted payment obligations resulting from the lease payments are recognized as a liability and reported under other liabilities. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and repayments of the lease liability to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

At the EHG, lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis in the combined statements of income.

When significant contracts are concluded that could pertain to leases, the Group assesses in terms of the criteria of IFRIC 4 whether the contract qualifies as a lease as defined by IAS 17.

Impairment tests

The Group tests intangible assets and items of property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever indications of impairment become known or in the course of the mandatory annual impairment test (goodwill and internally generated intangible assets in development/construction). Impairment is assessed through a comparison of the carrying amount with the recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from its continuing use (value in use). If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized to account for the difference. If the reasons for an impairment loss recorded in prior years no longer apply, the impairment loss is reversed, though up to an amount not exceeding the amortized cost of the asset. It is not permitted to reverse impairment losses recognized on goodwill.

 

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If no cash inflows can be allocated to the individual asset that are largely independent from cash inflows from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash-generating unit that generates cash inflows that are largely independent from those of other assets. The recoverability is assessed by comparing the carrying amount to the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit. The recoverable amount is the higher amount of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss through profit or loss.

Financial assets

Current and non-current financial assets are classified in the following categories pursuant to IAS 39:

 

 

Loans and receivables

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

Held for trading

All financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs, except for those assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The “loans and receivables” category comprises trade receivables and loans granted (financial receivables).

Trade receivables are measured at their invoice amount. The financial receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

An impairment loss is recognized as soon as there is substantial evidence that the amount cannot be collected. Assessment criteria include identified payment difficulties; these are tracked by methods such as monthly analysis of overdue receivables at individual debtor level. Other criteria are information from sales employees and business information agencies on customers’ credit ratings as well as any insolvency proceedings initiated. The Management Board is informed of overdue items on a monthly basis (or immediately if necessary) and decides how to proceed based on this information. Impairment losses are recorded on gross receivables via adjustment accounts.

Investments in equity instruments are assigned to the category “available-for-sale financial assets”.

After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. An impairment test pursuant to IAS 39 is performed if there is any indication of impairment. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the available-for-sale financial assets are recognized directly in equity until the financial asset is sold or impairment is determined. In the event of impairment, the accumulated net loss is reversed from equity and recognized in profit or loss.

Investees are measured at amortized cost if there is no active market for the entities and their fair value cannot be measured reliably by any other means. If there is

 

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evidence of impairment of equity investments measured at amortized cost, this impairment is recognized in profit or loss.

Impairments recognized on investments in equity instruments cannot be reversed.

Financial assets are generally accounted for at the settlement date.

A financial asset is derecognized on the settlement date when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the asset have expired or when substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership have been transferred. They are derecognized before the settlement date as soon as the trade receivables and financial receivables are deemed uncollectible.

Derivative financial instruments

Within the EHG, derivative financial instruments are used only to hedge against currency risks arising from operating business or to reduce the resulting financing requirements. All derivative assets and liabilities that are not in an effective hedge pursuant to IAS 39 are classified as “held for trading” and measured at fair value through profit or loss.

If certain conditions are met relating to documentation, the probability of occurrence of the underlying, the effectiveness of the hedge and the reliability of the measurement, a derivative financial instrument pursuant to IAS 39 may be used as a hedging instrument to hedge cash flows from recognized assets and liabilities, from future transactions that are highly likely to occur or from firm commitments not shown in the statement of financial position.

These cash flow hedges are concluded by the EHG to hedge the risk of fluctuations in future cash flows from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the market value of hedging instruments for cash flow hedges relating to the effective portion of the hedge are recognized in total comprehensive income. The changes in the market value of hedging instruments recognized in this way are derecognized via profit and loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or are included in the corresponding hedged item when the asset or liability is recognized for the first time. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, there is no longer any underlying for the hedging relationship and the market value changes previously recognized directly in equity are reclassified from equity to profit or loss. The changes in the market value of hedging instruments relating to the ineffective portion of the hedge are shown in financial result (interest derivatives) or in operating result (exchange derivatives).

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on average cost of purchase or costs of conversion. In addition to direct costs, costs of conversion include production-related materials costs and production overheads. This also includes production-related depreciation, a proportionate amount of production-related administrative expenses as well as pro rata production-related welfare costs. Inventories are written down to net realizable value if

 

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necessary. If the reasons for previous write-downs of inventories no longer apply, the write-down is reversed.

Other assets

Other assets are measured at cost less appropriate write-downs for all recognizable specific risks.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and demand deposits at banks.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are initially recognized at cost, which corresponds to the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs are also included. The liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Amortized cost corresponds to the cost of the financial liabilities adjusted for repayments, issue costs and the amortization of any debt discounts or debt premiums.

Provisions for pensions

The EHG’s pension plans are based on defined benefit obligations.

Pursuant to IAS 19, pension provisions for the defined benefit obligations are calculated on the basis of actuarial principles in accordance with the projected unit credit method taking into account salary and pension increases as well as employee turnover.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized directly in equity after deferred taxes have been taken into account.

Expenses for the benefits earned in the reporting year are reported in personnel expenses. Expenses arising from unwinding the discount on pension obligations are reported in financial result. Likewise, the interest effects of other long-term employee benefits are reported in financial result.

Pension obligations are generally considered long term.

Other provisions

Other provisions are recognized if there is a present obligation arising from a past event. A sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation must be possible and it must be more likely than not that there will be an outflow of resources in the future. Provisions are recognized only for legal and constructive obligations to third parties.

 

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Non-current provisions with a residual term of more than one year are discounted to the end of the reporting period based on interest rates that are risk and maturity congruent, and provided that the effect of the time value of money is material.

If the possibility of an outflow of resources is less than probable but more than remote, a contingent liability is disclosed in the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements.

Deferred taxes

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized in accordance with IAS 12, using the balance sheet liability method for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts recognized in the tax accounts and in the IFRS financial statements, unless special requirements stipulate otherwise (e.g., IAS 12.15, 12.24).

Deferred tax assets also contain tax reduction claims that result from the expected utilization of tax loss or tax credit carryforwards in subsequent years.

Deferred taxes are determined on the basis of the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as of the realization date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is sufficiently probable that the expected future tax reductions will occur. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized. Previously unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

No deferred tax liabilities associated with investments in subsidiaries are recognized if the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred taxes relating to items posted directly to equity are recognized in equity and not in the statements of income.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when the Group has an enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and these assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority for the same taxable entity.

Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax assets and liabilities for current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

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Currency translation

The Combined Financial Statements are presented in Euros, which is also EHG SE’s functional currency. For each entity, EHG determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by EHG’s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Euros at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of profit or loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in OCI. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of OCI relating to that particular foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the spot rate of exchange at the reporting date.

The following are key exchange rates for translating items in the Combined Financial Statements. They developed as follows in relation to the euro:

 

      Closing rate     Average rate    
      Aug. 31,
2018
       Aug. 31,
2017
    2017/18        2016/17    
 

Pound sterling

     0.8974          0.9197       0.8849          0.8681    
 

US dollar

     1.1651          1.1825       1.1927          1.0987    

 

 

 

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Accounting principles sensitive to estimates and assumptions

In certain cases it is necessary to apply accounting principles that are sensitive to estimates and assumptions. These contain complex and subjective assessments as well as the use of assumptions relating to matters that are by nature uncertain and subject to change. Such accounting principles sensitive to estimates and assumptions can change over time and have a significant influence on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group. They may also contain estimates and assumptions that the EHG could have made differently in the same reporting period for equally understandable reasons. Group management points out that future events will often deviate from forecasts and that estimates may routinely require adjustment.

Fraudulent actions and manipulations of financial records of some North American Entities have been admitted by certain perpetrators after August 31, 2018. Thereby certain negative trends and developments, which had previously been disguised at these entities, became obvious and a further and detailed assessment of risks relating to the existing trade and loan receivables against the North American Entities as well as to guarantees granted by EHG for the North American Entities’ bank loans, foreign currency derivatives, suppliers, dealer financings or lessors became necessary. For further explanations reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

Trade receivables

The allowance for doubtful debts is based to a large extent on estimates and judgments of individual receivables, which take into account the creditworthiness of the respective customer or related party, the current economic situation and the analysis of historical defaults. As of August 31, 2018, the significant total allowance for trade receivables amounted to EUR 4.0 million (August 31, 2017: EUR 4.1 million) including effects resulting from the carve-out of the North American Entities. For further explanations reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

The EHG sells a portion of its trade receivables to factoring companies on a revolving basis. As part of the assessment as to whether the sale of receivables should be recognized in the statement of financial position as a disposal, risks must be assessed and judgments made by management, especially in relation to the interest rate risks borne by the EHG arising from the potentially late settlement of receivables. The credit risk relating to sold receivables is largely borne by the factoring firm. For more details see Note 16 “Trade receivables”.

 

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Capitalization of development costs

As regards the capitalization of development costs (see explanations on “Internally developed software and other development costs”), management’s estimates regarding the technical and economic feasibility of the development projects are considered for the decision on recognition. Measurement of the capitalized development costs depends on the amount and period of expected future cash flows. We also refer to the Note 13 “Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment”.

Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For the recognition of other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, assumptions and estimates primarily concern the determination of useful lives. Estimations of useful lives are derived from the information available at the time the Combined Financial Statements are prepared. They are regularly reviewed and, if necessary, revised to reflect changes in assumptions and estimates.

Impairment

Impairment tests of the goodwill are based on the projected statements of financial position and statements of income approved by the management and the Supervisory Board, among other factors. These statements reflect current expectations of management. These projected figures typically contain various kinds of estimation uncertainties, especially regarding the future development of procurement and sales markets, meaning that the actual future situation may differ from the planning. Estimates are in part used also to calculate net selling prices. Within the scope of these Combined Financial Statements, significant impairments were made on loan receivables from North American Entities. We also refer to the Note 13 “Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment”.

Provisions

Warranty provisions are measured based on actual warranty costs using assumptions about the time that future warranty cases will occur. Actuarial estimates are incorporated into the calculation of pension provisions, especially regarding the discount rate used, mortality rate and expected future salary and pension levels. Due to the long-term nature of pension obligations, some of these estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty. Within the scope of these Combined Financial Statements, significant provisions were accounted for guarantees assumed in favor of North American Entities. We also refer to the Notes 24 “Provisions for pensions” and 25 “Other non-current provisions”.

 

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Deferred tax assets

The assumptions and judgments for deferred tax assets relate primarily to the probability of the tax reductions actually occurring in the future. These estimates of probability are based on planning, which is also used for impairment testing of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. Planning uncertainties thus have an impact on the recognition of deferred tax assets see Note 11 “Income taxes” to the combined statements of income.

At the time the Combined Financial Statements were prepared, the underlying judgments and estimates were not subject to any significant risks. Consequently, no significant adjustment is expected to the assets and liabilities disclosed in the combined statement of financial position for the next financial year.

Impact of new or amended standards

The following amended and new standards and interpretations were applied for the first time in financial year 2017/18:

 

 

Amendment to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows”

 

Amendment to IAS 12 “Income Taxes”

 

Improvements to IFRSs 2014 to 2016

In 2013, the IASB began an initiative to improve disclosures in the Notes (disclosure initiative), which was divided into smaller projects. The objective is to optimize and simplify the presentation and disclosure rules in the existing standards. In the course of the project, the IASB published Amendments to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” in January 2016. According to this, extended disclosures must be made in the Notes describing the development of financial liabilities during the reporting period for which payment transactions were or are to be recognized in the statement of cash flows under cash flows from financing activities. For further details concerning the Statement of Cash Flows, please refer to Note 29 “Notes to the combined statements of cash flows”.

Also in January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes”: Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses”. In particular, the amendments clarify that, for assets recognized at fair value whose values for tax purposes are cost, unrealized losses result in deductible temporary differences and this does not depend on the future utilization of the asset. Furthermore, for the estimation of future taxable profit to recognize deferred tax assets, tax deductions arising from the reversal of other deductible temporary differences are to be excluded. In this regard, the carrying amount of an asset does not constitute the upper limit for the estimation of probable future taxable profit.

 

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In December 2016, as part of the Annual Improvements to IFRS, the Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014 – 2016 Cycle was issued. The amendments concerning IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities largely contain clarifications of the Standard’s scope.

The amended standards listed above were applied for the first time in the reporting period and did not result in any material change to the financial reporting of the EHG.

The IASB has issued the following standards and interpretations, which are not yet mandatory. None of these has been early adopted.

 

 

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Amendment to IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Amendment to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

IFRS 16 “Leases” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Amendment to IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Amendment to IFRS 4 “Insurance Contracts” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Amendment to IAS 40 “Investment Property” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Improvements to IFRSs 2014 – 2016 (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Improvements to IFRSs 2015 – 2017 (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Amendment to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Amendments to IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Amendment to framework (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2020)

 

Amendment to IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” concerning the definition of a business operation (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2020)

 

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2021)

 

Amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” (the IASB has postponed the date of first-time application of these amended standards indefinitely)

 

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The following only describes the standards and interpretations that could be relevant for the EHG.

The objective of IFRS 15 is to combine the rules previously contained in various standards and interpretations concerning revenue recognition and to create common basic principles that can be applied to all industries and all types of revenue transactions. IFRS 15 establishes when and in what amount revenue is recognized. The basic principle is that revenue is recognized in the context of the transfer of goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration expected. IFRS 15 also contains further guidance on multiple-element arrangements as well as new rules on the treatment of service contracts and amendments to contracts. In addition, the new standard obliges entities to disclose qualitative and quantitative information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IAS 18 Revenue as well as the associated interpretations. According to an analysis of relevant existing contracts with customers, the future application of IFRS 15 is not expected to have material impact on the Combined Financial Statements of the EHG.

The amendment to IFRS 15 includes both clarifications of various provisions ofIFRS 15 as well as practical expedients for the transition to the new standard. The clarifications mostly relate to the identification of performance obligations arising from a contract as well as the assessment of whether an entity in the transaction is a principal or an agent.

IFRS 9 contains new rules for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities and replaces IAS 39. Additionally, it changes a series of existing standards, including IFRS 7, which regulates the disclosures required for financial instruments.

According to IFRS 9, financial assets must be measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through profit or loss or other comprehensive income depending on their individual characteristics and taking into account the business model.

In contrast to the rules currently in effect, equity instruments are generally to be measured at fair value. However, fluctuations in the value of equity instruments after initial recognition can be recognized through profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. The first-time application of IFRS 9 could potentially affect the measurement of interests in such investees. We currently measure them mainly at cost, as it is not possible to reliably determine their fair value. Depending on the measurement after recognition, implementing the new accounting standards could result in greater fluctuations in earnings after taxes and/or total income.

IFRS 9 changes the rules for the impairment of financial instruments; the new expected credit loss model brings forward the recognition of losses by recording losses that have been incurred as well as those expected in the future.

Furthermore, IFRS 9 includes new regulations concerning hedge accounting. Main differences concern the new regulation of instruments or risks that can be designated, the effectiveness requirements, the adjustments and resolutions of hedge accounting and, to some extent, the recognition in the statement of financial position of hedge accounting. EHG does not expect a significant impact on the presentation of the financial statements.

 

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The expected impacts of IFRS 9 described above are based on preliminary analyses.

In particular, IFRS 16 replaces and amends previous rules on lease accounting for lessees contained in IAS 17. The previous requirement according to IAS 17 to account for on-balance sheet obligations from finance lease agreements and off-balance sheet obligations from operating lease agreements differently by the lessee was removed and replaced by a single accounting model for lessees that generally requires an on-balance sheet recognition of the lease. Very similar in concept to the finance lease in IAS 17, according to IFRS 16 a right-of-use asset is to be recognized in the amount of the present value of the future lease payments as well as a corresponding liability arising from the obligation to make the lease payments. Accordingly, the depreciation charge for the asset and the interest expense on the lease liability are to be presented separately in the statements of income. According to IAS 17, the future obligations arising from operating leases were required to be disclosed only in the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements. IFRS 16 permits only exceptions for agreements with a term of up to one year and for separately usable assets that are of low value. For these lease agreements an option exist, similar to the operating lease of IAS 17, to remain off-balance and to be recognized as a lease expense.

The transitional provisions of IFRS 16 allow both a complete and a modified retrospective first-time application. According to the modified retrospective approach, lessees do not need to adjust comparative information for lease agreements that were previously classified as an operating lease. Instead, the lessees must record the cumulative effect of first-time application of the new standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of the retained earnings (or other components of equity) at the time of initial adoption. EHG is currently analyzing what effects the application of the new standard will have. For further information in regard to the extent of operating leases, please refer to the Note on operating leases in Note 31 “Other financial liabilities”.

The IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) published IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments” on June 7, 2017. An entity’s tax treatment of particular transactions or circumstances may depend on the future acceptance of that treatment by the tax authorities or fiscal jurisdiction. IAS 12 Income Tax governs how current and deferred taxes are to be accounted for. IFRIC 23 supplements the rules in IAS 12 in terms of considering uncertainties relating to the income tax treatment of transactions and circumstances. IFRS 23 is effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The impact of this guidance is currently analyzed.

On March 29, 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. The Conceptual Framework assists the IASB to develop accounting standards. It also supports entities in the clarification of accounting matters not regulated specifically by the IFRSs. Furthermore, it aims to help all other interested parties to better understand the IFRSs. The Conceptual Framework consists of a new pre-introductory “Status and Purpose of the Conceptual Framework” chapter as well as eight chapters. These chapters include the reporting entity and presentation and disclosure; the recognition chapter has been expanded to include derecognition. There were also content changes; for example, a distinction is no longer made in the definition of income between revenues and gains was relinquished. According to a press release, the Board is to apply the Conceptual Framework with immediate effect, while entities are to apply it from 2020.

 

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Note 3     Acquisitions and disposals

EHG made acquisitions in financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17 that have been accounted for using the acquisition method. Significant transactions are presented below.

Financial year 2017/18

With effect as of July 25, 2018, EHG acquired 50% of the shares and voting rights of Luoyang Erwin Hymer – Loncen Caravan Co., Ltd., Luoyang, China. Due to contractual conditions, EHG also acquired control over Loncen Caravan Co. Ltd., Luoyang, China, intending to enter the Chinese caravan market and increase its presence and position in the Asian market. The capital invested for the acquisition was EUR 6.2 million (RMB 50 million) and was paid on October 19, 2018. The following assets and liabilities were assumed at the acquisition date and are to be measured at fair value.

 

       

EUR million

 

 
         

Intangible assets

      1.2  

Property, plant and equipment

      0.2  

Inventories

      1.9  

Trade receivables

      1.5  

Other current assets

      6.4  

Cash and cash equivalents

      1.3  

Other current liabilities

      -0.1  
         

Net assets acquired

      12.4  
         

Non-controlling interests

      -6.2  
         

Purchase price

      6.2  

Since the acquisition date, Luoyang Erwin Hymer – Loncen Caravan Co., Ltd. has contributed no revenue and EUR -37k to earnings after taxes.

Financial year 2016/17

With effect as of February 8, 2017, EHG, through its subsidiary Erwin Hymer Group Holdings UK Ltd., acquired all of the shares in The Explorer Group Ltd., Consett, UK, to expand its presence and position in the second-largest European market. This entity changed its name to Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd. The company builds and produces caravans and motorhomes, and sells them mostly in the UK and Ireland through its dealer network. The purchase price for the shares totaled EUR 33.9 million. It was paid in cash in financial year 2016/17.

 

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The following assets were acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date and were measured at fair value:

 

    

EUR million

 

 
        

Intangible assets

     15.7  

Property, plant and equipment

     7.4  

Inventories

     14.1  

Trade receivables

     2.9  

Other current assets

     0.4  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2.2  

Non-current provisions

     -3.8  

Deferred tax liabilities

     -3.4  

Trade payables

     -11.4  

Income tax liabilities

     -0.2  

Other current liabilities

     -3.5  
        

Net assets acquired

     20.4  
        

Purchase price

     33.9  
        

Goodwill

     13.5  

Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd. contributed EUR 80.1 million to revenue and EUR 0.5 million to earnings after taxes in financial year 2016/17. The sales contribution of Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd. for the entire financial year 2016/17 would had been EUR 136.8 million if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the financial year. Profit after tax in this period would have been EUR 2.9 million. Acquisition-related costs amounted to EUR 0.4 million and were recognized under other operating expenses. The goodwill derived from the purchase price allocation comes to EUR 13.5 million, is not tax deductible and reflects expected synergies in particular.

Business combinations and consolidation procedures

Business combinations are recognized using the acquisition method when control is acquired by the Erwin Hymer Group in accordance with IFRS 3.

The fair value of the consideration transferred for the acquired business is allocated to the acquired assets as well as the assume liabilities and contingent liabilities which are generally measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Non-controlling interests are initially measured at their proportionate share of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree at the acquisition date. Any remaining positive difference is recognized as goodwill. Any negative differences are recorded in profit or loss.

Receivables, liabilities, provisions, income and expenses or profits and losses recorded between the entities included in these Combined Financial Statements are eliminated in the course of consolidation. Guarantees and warranties existing between entities included in the basis of consolidation are eliminated.

 

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Explanatory notes on the combined statements of income

Note 4         Revenue

 

Classification by activity    2017/18      2016/17   
        EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Motorhome

     1,491,798        1,307,416   

Caravan

     303,886        253,361   

Camper vans

     266,386        194,213   

Other revenue

        209,226        229,656   
  

 

 

 
         2,271,296        1,984,646   
  

 

 

 

Other revenue mainly concerns trade with replacement parts and camping accessories, rental and, to a lesser extent, repair services and income from cross-charged expenses. Revenue breaks down by regional market as follows:

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
        EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Germany

     1,127,552        1,105,708   

Other EU countries

     923,821        713,589   

Rest of the world

        219,923        165,349   
  

 

 

 
        2,271,296        1,984,646   
  

 

 

 

Note 5         Other operating income

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
     EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Insurance reimbursements

     3,247        1,665   

Income from the reversal of provisions

     2,663        1,056   

Foreign exchange gains

     2,335        2,396   

Gains on disposals of non-current assets

     306         

Other

     15,730        5,598   
  

 

 

 
           24,281              10,722   
  

 

 

 

 

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The item “Other” increasing by EUR 10,132k to EUR 15,730k in financial year 2017/18 particularly results from increased income from charging of costs to related parties.

Note 6         Cost of materials

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
         EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Raw materials and supplies and purchased merchandise

     1,641,187        1,437,010   

Purchased services

         75,332        74,580   
  

 

 

 
         1,716,519        1,511,590   
  

 

 

 

Note 7         Personnel expenses

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
           EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Wages and salaries

     283,842        233,818   

Social security and other benefits

     52,551        46,763   

Pensions

           1,887        1,173   
  

 

 

 
           338,280        281,754   
  

 

 

 

The employer’s share of social security, including the employer’s share of statutory pension insurance amounting to EUR 26,276k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 23,382k), are included in social security costs and other benefits.

Note 8         Amortization, depreciation and impairments

Amortization and depreciation of EUR 53,600k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 54,954k) does not include any impairments.

 

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Note 9         Other operating expenses

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
     EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Advertising expenses

     39,077        36,723   

Purchased services

     22,849        19,043   

Third-party repairs

     19,513        15,283   

Advisory

     17,703        13,184   

Selling and distribution expenses

     16,266        14,056   

Insurance and contributions

     10,197        8,899   

Rent expenses for real estate and other furniture and fixtures

     9,775        9,542   

Other taxes

     9,060        3,999   

Incidental personnel costs/plant security

     5,367        4,393   

Travel expenses/entertainment/promotion

     4,950        4,672   

Exchange rate losses

     4,279        6,755   

Value adjustment of receivables

     1,662        2,368   

Out-of-period expenses

     1,110        531   

Expenses from additions to provisions

     545        5,810   

Other

     9,056        9,032   
  

 

 

 
     171,409        154,290   

Expenses from additions to provisions for guarantee risks from North American Entities

     56,842        64,201   
  

 

 

 
     228,251        218,491   
  

 

 

 

Rent expenses relate exclusively to minimum lease payments. These leases relate to real estate, office and IT equipment and vehicles.

Regarding the expenses from additions to provisions for guarantee risks from North American Entities reference is made to the explanations in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

The item “Other taxes” contains EUR 7,500k real estate transfer tax that arises from the Reorganization 2017/18.

 

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Note 10     Financial result

 

             2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Profit/loss from associates

     255        99  

Interest income

     2,788        1,859  

Interest and similar expenses

     -9,796        -7,570  

Interest expenses for pension provisions

     -196        -142  

Interest expenses from unwinding the discount on other provisions

     -88        -90  
  

 

 

 

Interest expense

     -10,080        -7,802  
  

 

 

 

Other financial result

     -34,737        -11,930  
  

 

 

 

Thereof: Impairment on loan receivables

     -35,994        -11,749  
  

 

 

 

Financial result

     -41,774        -17,774  
  

 

 

 

Other financial result mainly includes the impairments of loans granted to North American Entities. Loans granted by EHG to North American Entities amounted to EUR 47,755k (August 31, 2017: EUR 11,749k). In financial year 2016/17 an impairment of EUR 11,749k was recorded. In financial year 2017/18 the remaining loan receivable from North American Entities was impaired entirely by EUR 35,994k. For further explanations of these impairments reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”. In addition, other financial result include expenses and income arising from the measurement of foreign currency loans on the reporting date.

Note 11     Income taxes

 

             2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Current tax expense

     43,553        20,414  

Deferred taxes on temporary differences

     -1,676        -5,313  

Deferred tax assets on loss carryforwards

     -442        993  
  

 

 

 
     41,435        16,094  
  

 

 

 

The corporate income tax rate for financial year 2016/17 in Germany is 15% plus the solidarity surcharge of 5.5% and a levy rate for trade tax of between 340% and 380%.

Due to the income tax group of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and various subsidiaries in Germany, only trade tax on income was relevant for the majority of the income generated in Germany by the subsidiaries of the EHG in financial year 2016/17. For EHG SE itself the corporate income tax was also relevant. In fiscal year 2016/17 due to the corporate structure, only 47.5% of the relevant tax income from Erwin Hymer

 

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Group AG & Co. KG was assigned for corporate tax purposes. 52.5% of this income was assigned to private shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG.

Due to the Reorganization 2017/18 the contribution of 52.5% of the shares in Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG from private stockholders to EHG SE, 100% of the income from Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG is assigned to EHG SE for corporate tax purposes. This leads to increased current tax expense in financial year 2017/18 compared to the prior financial year.

The nominal income tax rates applicable outside Germany in the financial year ranged between 19% (financial year 2016/17: 19%) and 33% (financial year 2016/17: 33%). There is a weighted income tax rate of 28% in Germany and abroad (financial year 2016/17: 20%), which is the applicable tax rate for tax reconciliation.

Deferred tax (DT) assets and liabilities are shown in the following table broken down by asset or liability items. The revaluation effects on trade and loan receivables as well as on provisions for guarantees, resulting from the adapted risk assessment on North American Entities as described in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations” did not lead to material DT assets or liabilities.

 

             Aug 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     DT
        assets
     DT
liabilities
     DT
assets
    DT
liabilities
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k     EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Other provisions and Financial liabilities

     3,761        70        1,749       0  

Property, plant and equipment

     3,089        588        2,583       560  

Inventories

     2,172        101        428       154  

Unused tax losses carried forward

     1,785        0        1,339       0  

Pension obligations

     441        0        575       0  

Intangible assets

     0        5,738        8       5,746  

Other differences

     1,830        313        4,221       656  
  

 

 

 
     13,078        6,810        10,903       7,116  

Offsetting

     -1,748        -1,748        -1,493       -1,493  
  

 

 

 

Amount recognized in the

statement of financial position

     11,330        5,062        9,410       5,623  
  

 

 

 

Recognition of actuarial gains and losses in equity pursuant to IAS 19 and of changes in the market value of hedging instruments for cash flow hedges pursuant to IAS 39 resulted in deferred tax assets of EUR 369k being recognized in the financial year 2017/18 in other comprehensive income (financial year 2016/17: deferred tax liabilities of EUR 414k).

All other changes were recognized directly in profit or loss, except for changes resulting from first-time consolidation effects.

Deferred tax assets are measured based on the tax planning for the following three financial years. The tax planning is part of the Group’s business planning. Business planning has also been used for the purpose of impairment testing of intangible assets

 

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and property, plant and equipment. This planning forecasts sufficient taxable income for the next three years, which substantiates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets for unused tax losses carried forward. EUR 1,785k (August 31, 2017: EUR 1,339k) of deferred tax assets relates to subsidiaries that incurred losses either in the reporting period or in the previous period. This amount is expected to be realized due to future tax results.

As of August 31, 2018, unused tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax assets were recognized amounted to EUR 55,512k (August 31, 2017: EUR 70,286k). Of this amount EUR 40,243k (August 31, 2017: EUR 23,744k) relate to trade tax of EHG. Fiscal advantage in case of use would have to be assessed with 12%. They can therefore be carried forward indefinitely. The tax expense arising from an impairment or non-recognition of deferred tax assets for which it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized amounts to EUR 445k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 2,315k).

Reconciliation of estimated tax expense to current income tax expense:

 

             2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     11,938        -8,466  

Expected tax expense at group tax rate

     3,343        -1,693  

Tax effect of non-deductible expenses

     27,373        15,949  

Current income tax prior years

     15,974        296  

Tax effect of tax-free income

     -46        -601  

Unrecognized deferred taxes on unused tax losses, timing differences and their reversal

     -4,346        2,315  

Other

     -863        -172  
  

 

 

 

Reported tax expense

     41,435        16,094  

Tax rate as a %

     351%        -190%  

The high volume in non-deductible tax expenses in financial year 2017/18 and financial year 2016/17 relate to the impairments of trade and loan receivables as well as the provisions for guarantees that are explained in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations” and which are non-deductible for income tax purposes.

Note 12     Other notes on the statements of income

The expenditures for research and development recognized in the statements of income for financial year 2017/18 amounted to EUR 19,921k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 19,529k). These include amortization and impairment losses on capitalized development costs amounting to EUR 7,187k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 8,697k).

 

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Appendix 6

 

Explanatory notes on the combined statement of financial position

Note 13     Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Movements in individual items of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are shown below.

Intangible assets

EUR k

 

             
           Goodwill      Patents,
licenses
and
software
and
   Self-
developed
software
and other
develop-
ment costs  
   Advance  
payments  
   Total
           
                 similar
rights and  
assets
                 
           

Cost

                    
           
    Sep. 1, 2016    0    31,375    54,525    19,520    105,420
           

Additions

          5,911    8,994    6,782    21,687
           

Disposals

             -1,838    -3,157    -4,995
           

Reclassifications

          16,172       -16,133    39
           

Consolidation effects

       13,480    15,706    0    0    29,186
           

Cost

                    
           
    Aug. 31, 2017    13,480    69,164    61,681    7,012    151,337
           

Amortization

  Sep. 1, 2016       -24,620    -34,429    -3,066    -62,115
           

Additions

          -11,636    -8,697       -20,333
           

Disposals

             1,838    3,066    4,904
             

Amortization

  Aug. 31, 2017    0    -36,256    -41,288    0    -77,544
           

Net carrying amount

  Sep. 1, 2016    0    6,755    20,096    16,454    43,305
           

Net carrying amount

  Aug. 31, 2017    13,480    32,908    20,393    7,012    73,793
                
             

Cost

                  
           
    Sep. 1, 2017    13,480    69,164    61,681    7,012    151,337
           

Additions

        6,394    8,574    2,567    17,535
           

Disposals

        -1,197    -2,413    -20    -3,630
           

Reclassifications

        1,772    1,987    -3,657    102
           

Currency translation

           8       8
           

Consolidation effects

                 1,237         1,237
           

Cost

                  
           
    Aug 31, 2018    13,480    76,133    71,074    5,902    166,589
           

Amortization

  Sep. 1, 2017       -36,256    -41,288       -77,544
           

Additions

        -7,443    -7,187    -792    -15,422
           

Disposals

        1,179    2,414       3,593
             

Amortization

  Aug 31, 2018    0    -42,520    -46,061    -792    -89,373
           

Net carrying amount

  Sep. 1, 2017    13,480    32,908    20,393    7,012    73,793
           

Net carrying amount

  Aug 31, 2018    13,480    33,613    25,013    5,110    77,216

 

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The goodwill is allocated to the following cash-generating unit:

 

      August 31, 2018     August 31, 2017 
    EUR k   EUR k 
 

 

 

EHG UK Ltd.

 

 

13,480

 

 

 

13,480 

 

 

 

  13,480   13,480 
 

 

In compliance with IAS 36 the recoverable amount is calculated as value in use for the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill is allocated.

The calculation of the value in use for impairment test purposes is based on budgets for financial year 2018/19 to 2021/22 (prior year: budgets for financial years 2017/18 to 2020/21), considering a sustainable development. For the perpetual annuity exceeding the planning horizon of four years, the cash flow is extrapolated taking into account the sustainably expected margin of the respective cash-generating unit. Using these cash flow predictions, the value in use of the cash-generating unit is calculated using a terminal growth rate of 1.0%.

The discounting rate is determined by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) before taxes for a peer group as benchmark company considering a risk-free base interest rate, market risk premium (multiplied with the beta factor), the growth reduction of perpetual annuity, borrowing costs and the capital structure. The discount rate for financial year 2017/18 before the growth factor comes to 9.0% (2016/17: 8.6%).

No impairments where recognized for the cash-generating unit as of August 31, 2018 and August 31, 2017.

The forward-looking assumptions on which the calculations are based are subject to various estimation uncertainties. These uncertainties can significantly affect the result of the calculations. The EHG has analyzed how different variations from the planning could indicate that the carrying amounts of the cash-generating unit might no longer be fully recoverable assuming that the other conditions remain the same (one indicator of a need to recognize impairment losses would be if the value in use calculated were to fall below the carrying amount). Due to the significant headroom we currently assume that none of the possible changes concerning relevant assumptions and parameters in the impairment test will led to an impairment loss of the considered cash-generating unit.

 

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Appendix 6

 

Property, plant and equipment

EUR k

             
          Land,           Other     Advance     Total  
             
          land     Technical     equipment     payments        
             
          rights     equipment and     furniture     and assets        
             
          and     machinery     and     under        
             
          buildings            fixtures     construction         
             

Cost

 

 

Sep. 1, 2016    

 

 

 

 

227,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

249,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

567,088

 

 

             

Additions

        9,016       8,419       72,293       17,170       106,898  
             

Disposals

        -3,401       -1,170       -44,200       -709       -49,480  
             

Reclassifications

        793       795       171       -1,798       -39  
             

Currency translation

        -357       -566       -538       -29       -1,490  
             

Consolidation effects

        10,480       2,162       639       149       13,430  
             

Cost

 

 

Aug. 31, 2017  

 

 

 

 

244,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

277,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

636,407

 

 

             

Depreciation

 

Sep. 1, 2016    

    -78,467       -62,663       -168,976       -307       -310,413  
             

Additions

        -6,357       -5,922       -22,342           -34,621  
             

Disposals

        936       1,279       9,811       307       12,333  
             

Transfer

            87       -87           0  
             

Currency translation

        106       416       145           667  
             

Consolidation effects

                        601               601  
             

Depreciation

 

Aug. 31, 2017  

    -83,782       -66,803       -180,848       0       -331,433  
             

Net carrying amount

 

Sep. 1, 2016    

    149,152       24,350       80,520       2,654       256,676  
             

Net carrying amount

 

Aug. 31, 2017  

    160,368       29,850       97,012       17,744       304,974  
           
             

Cost

 

 

Sep 1, 2017    

 

 

 

 

244,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

277,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

636,407

 

 

             

Additions

        31,304       13,138       82,796       18,782       146,020  
             

Disposals

        -4,769       -4,084       -59,944       -99       -68,896  
             

Reclassifications

        6,717       8,059       1,640       -16,516       -100  
             

Currency translation

        123       228       -592       15       -226  
             

Consolidation effects

        5,486       2       -169           5,319  
             

Cost

 

 

Aug. 31, 2018  

 

 

 

 

283,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

113,996

 

 

 

 

 

 

301,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

718,524

 

 

             

Depreciation

 

Sep 1, 2017    

    -83,782       -66,803       -180,848           -331,433  
             

Additions

        -7,209       -6,949       -24,020           -38,178  
             

Disposals

        508       4,001       15,294           19,803  
             

Currency translation

        -35       -178       -26           -239  
             

Consolidation effects

                        42               42  
             

Depreciation

 

Aug. 31, 2018  

    -90,518       -69,929       -189,558       0       -350,005  
             

Net carrying amount

 

Sep 1, 2017    

    160,368       29,850       97,012       17,744       304,974  
             

Net carrying amount

 

Aug. 31, 2018  

    192,493       44,067       112,033       19,926       368,519  

 

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Appendix 6

 

Note 14     Non-current financial assets

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Investments

     2,817        2,836  

Financial receivables

     1,750        2,787  
  

 

 

 
     4,567        5,623  
  

 

 

 

Financial receivables include trade receivables of EUR 30k (August 31, 2017 EUR 49k).

Note 15     Inventories

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Finished goods and merchandise

     179,104        150,529  

Raw materials and supplies

     160,579        149,491  

Work in process

     18,161        19,109  

Advance payments

     4,295        3,144  
  

 

 

 
     362,139        322,273  
  

 

 

 

A write-down expense of EUR 12,234k was recognized on inventories in financial year 2017/18 (financial year 2016/17: EUR 10,229k). There were no reversals of write-downs either in the current year or in the prior year. EUR 17,541k of inventories is pledged as security (August 31, 2017: EUR 42,275k).

Note 16     Trade receivables

Trade receivables primarily relate to amounts owed by authorized dealers.

Impairment of trade receivables:

 

               2017/18         2016/17  
     EUR k     EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Impairment as of September 1

     4,094       2,202  

Consolidation effects

     0       116  

Additions

     1,662       2,368  

Utilized

     -826       -349  

Reversals

     -954       -243  
  

 

 

 

Impairment as of August 31

     3,976       4,094  
  

 

 

 

Of the above mentioned additions to impairments on trade receivables in financial year 2016/17 EUR 1,508k relate to impairments on trade receivables against former North American Entities. In financial year 2017/18 a partial reversal of these previously

 

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Appendix 6

 

recognized impairments relating to North American Entities amounting to EUR 400k was posted, which led to an impairment of EUR 1,108k as of August 31, 2018. For further explanations reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

The corresponding receivables (including non-current trade receivables) break down as follows:

 

     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Net carrying amount of impaired trade receivables

     3,976        4,094  

Carrying amount

     

after impairment

     84,045        41,892  

before impairment

     88,021        45,986  

Neither impaired nor past due

     66,125        28,507  

Not impaired and past due for

     

1 to 30 days

     8,012        6,609  

31 to 60 days

     4,162        2,586  

61 to 360 days

     5,283        3,445  

more than 360 days

     463        745  

The receivables that are past due but not impaired are mostly secured by vehicles, the value of which in some cases exceeds the receivable amount on account of repayments already made.

The vehicles sold by the Group are generally subject to retention of title. Vehicle documents are retained until payment has been received to enforce this provision in the event of partial or complete default. In such cases, the vehicles sold are recalled and resold. Past experience has shown that the equivalent value of the receivables in default can be realized in this way. The estimated current value of the vehicles subject to retention of title amounts to EUR 76,293k (August 31, 2017: EUR 38,020k) as of the reporting date.

To improve liquidity, factoring agreements for the sale of trade receivables have been concluded with factoring companies. As of 31 August 2018, receivables totaling EUR 387,079k (August 31, 2017: EUR 286,672k) sold with legal effect under these agreements were no longer recognized in the financial statements. These include receivables with an original amount of EUR 57,423k (August 31, 2017: EUR 25,620k) of which EUR 983k (August 31, 2017: EUR 530k) continues to be reported under trade receivables in the statement of financial position as part of continuing involvement pursuant to IAS 39. This amount is the maximum exposure to loss from receivables derecognized as part of a continuing involvement. The undiscounted cash outflows resulting from any repurchasing of these derecognized receivables correspond to the amount derecognized as of the reporting date. These would be due within one year. A current financial liability was recognized in the same amount.

 

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Note 17     Other financial assets

 

     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Financial receivables

     

Loans to shareholders of EHG SE

     11,632        0  

Loans

     3,320        2,465  

Derivative financial instruments

     939        4,098  

Other

     1,619        1,121  
     17,510        7,684  
                 

EUR 113k of the loan receivables is attributable to non-consolidated affiliates (August 31, 2017: EUR 316k).

The above table does not include any loan receivables due from North American Entities. These receivables have been impaired entirely as of August 31, 2018 and 2017 as explained in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”. The impairment amounted to EUR 35,994k in financial year 2017/18 (EUR 11,749k in financial year 2016/17).

See below for further information on the impairments performed in financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17.

Impairment of other financial assets:

 

     2017/18        2016/17  
     EUR k        EUR k  

Impairment as of September 1

     12,926          2,155  

Additions

     35,994          11,749  

Utilized

     -1,139          -978  

Reversals

     -38          0  

Impairment as of August 31

                 47,743                  12,926  
                   

The other financial assets for which no impairment has been recognized amounting to EUR 17,510k (August 31, 2017: EUR 7,684k) are not past due.

Note 18     Other current assets

 

     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Other taxes

     35,305        24,971  

Prepayments and rebilling of costs

     18,835        7,119  

Receivables from employees

     192        165  
     54,332        32,255  
                 

 

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Note 19     Subscribed capital

EHG SE’s subscribed capital in financial year 2016/17 amounted to EUR 238,669.00 as of September 1, 2016, and was divided into 238,669 registered (ordinary) shares with restricted transferability. A nominal EUR 1.00 of share capital is attributed to each share. Due to the required elimination of intragroup allocations, EUR 50,000.00 is to be recognized as subscribed capital in these Combined Financial Statements.

In financial year 2016/17, the annual general meeting resolved as of April 26, 2017, to increase the EHG SE’s share capital from EUR 238,669.00 by EUR 4,653.00 to EUR 243,322.00. It is divided into 243,322 registered (ordinary) shares with restricted transferability. A nominal EUR 1.00 of share capital is attributed to each share. Due to the required elimination of intragroup allocations, EUR 54,653.00 is to be recognized as subscribed capital in these Combined Financial Statements.

In financial year 2017/18, the annual general meeting resolved as of August 8, 2018, to increase the EHG SE’s share capital from EUR 243,322.00 by EUR 238,364.00 to EUR 481,686.00 by means of a non-cash contribution. It is divided into 481,686 registered (ordinary) shares with restricted transferability. A nominal EUR 1.00 of share capital is attributed to each share. Due to the required elimination of intragroup allocations, EUR 293,017.00 is to be recognized as subscribed capital in these Combined Financial Statements.

Note 20     Capital reserves

The capital reserves contain other contributions to equity.

Note 21     Retained earnings

Equity earned by the Group

Equity earned by the Group contains any undistributed accumulated profits or losses of companies included in the Combined Financial Statements. Another key component is the reserves arising from the first-time application of IFRSs.

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

This item contains the actuarial gains and losses arising from pension obligations after taxes, which are recognized directly in equity.

Currency translation

The item contains differences resulting from currency translation recognized directly in equity in the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries (non-eurozone) from the point of first-time application of IFRSs or the initial inclusion of these companies in the Combined Financial Statements.

 

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Mark-to-market valuation from cash flow hedges

This item contains the effects arising from the measurement of cash flow hedges after taxes.

Note 22     Notes on capital management

The capital management of the EHG SE has the primary aim of securing equity to support the continuation of business activities and to maintain the benefits of the shareholders. As of August 31, 2018, the equity ratio was 16.7% (August 31, 2017: 25.5%).

Note 23     Non-current financial liabilities

 

     Aug. 31, 2018     Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k     EUR k  

Liabilities to banks

    

Bonded loan

     100,000       0  

Loans

     89,465       70,763  

Discounts

     -245       -1,000  

Syndicated loan agreement

     0       33,584  

Other

     0       -183  
     189,220       103,164  

Derivatives

     493       954  
     189,713       104,118  
                

Disclosures on the EHG’s lending arrangements can be found under the Note 33 “Financial instruments”.

Note 24     Provisions for pensions

The provisions for pensions contain obligations from post-employment defined benefits plans to current and former employees of the EHG as well as their surviving dependents. These pension plans vary according to local legal, tax and economic conditions and are usually based on employees’ length of service as well as their remuneration. A significant amount of the defined benefit obligations is not available for new hires.

The Group’s post-employment benefits are primarily based on defined benefit plans. There are no significant defined contribution plans other than the statutory pension schemes. With defined benefit plans, the entity’s obligation is to provide the agreed benefits to current and former employees. The pension obligations of EHG are primarily financed by provisions. There are also some pension obligations funded by

 

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insurances which qualify as plan assets. The fair value of these qualifying insurances are offset against the present value of the pension obligations.

The amount of the pension obligations (projected benefit obligations) was calculated using actuarial methods for which estimates are necessary. Apart from life expectancy (nationally concerning the actuarial tables 2005G of Klaus Heubeck (“Richttafeln 2005G von Klaus Heubeck”, abroad concerning comparable guideline tables), the following assumptions are of significance:

 

    Aug. 31, 2018     Aug. 31, 2017  
    %     %  

Discount rate

    2.1       2.1  

Wage and salary increase

    1.0       1.0  

Pension increase

    1.0       1.0  

Employee turnover

    0.0       0.0  

The wage and salary increase comprises expected future increases in wages and salaries, which are estimated annually based on factors such as inflation and the economic situation of EHG.

The actuarial gains or losses from the remeasurement of defined benefit plans are recognized directly in equity. Such gains and losses can result from changes to the calculation parameters, particularly changes to the discount rate, and changes in estimates of the risk development of pension obligations (e.g. assumptions of life expectancies).

The pension provisions reported in the statement of financial position correspond to the present value of pension obligations financed by provisions less the present value of corresponding plan assets.

The expenses resulting from defined benefit plans, which are accounted for in the combined statements of income, can be broken down as shown in the table below. The current service cost of pensions is reported in personnel expenses and the cost of unwinding the discount on pension obligations in interest expense.

 

     2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Expenses for benefits earned in the reporting year

     303        202  

Expenses from unwinding the discount on pension obligations

     196        142  

Income from plan assets

     -13        -9  

Expenses from pension obligations

             486        335  
                 

 

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Taking into account the measurement bases pursuant to IAS 19 results in the following funded status for the benefit obligations:

 

    

Aug. 31,

2018

    

Aug. 31,  

2017  

     EUR k      EUR k  

Present value of obligations financed by provisions

     10,098        9,949  

Present value of obligations financed by funds

     654        641  

Present value of total obligation

     10,752        10,590  

Fair value of plan assets

     654        641  

Carrying amount (corresponds to shortfall)

             10,098        9,949  
                 

The present value of the defined benefit obligations developed as follows:

 

     2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Obligation as of September 1

     10,590        11,682  

Expenses from pension obligations

     499        344  

Actuarial gains and losses

     -62        -1,050  

Benefits paid

     -275        -386  

Obligation as of August 31

                 10,752        10,590  
                 

Defined benefit obligations developed as follows due to experience adjustments to reflect differences between actuarial assumptions and actual conditions.

 

     2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Experience adjustments

             70        176  

The fair value of the plan assets developed as follows:

 

     2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Plan assets as of September 1

     641        706  

Income from plan assets

     13        9  

Actuarial gains and losses

     0        -74  

Plan assets as of August 31

                 654        641  
                 

The effect of a change to key assumptions on the defined benefit obligation is shown below:

 

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             2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Discount rate -0.30%

     433        450  

Discount rate +0.30%

     -407        -423  

Life expectancy +1 year

     310        354  

The pension obligations were remeasured for the sensitivity analysis based on the assumption that the other factors remain unchanged. For the calculation of the sensitivity itself, it was assumed that the average life expectancy of a 65-year-old could be shorter or longer by one year.

The average duration of the individual companies’ defined benefit plan obligations is 8-15 years.

Our best estimate, of the expenses in the coming financial year is approximately EUR 377k for pension obligations and EUR 329k for benefits paid.

Note 25     Other non-current provisions

 

     Sales      Personnel      Other      Total  
      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

September 1, 2016

         2,773        1,298        151        4,222  

Changes due to business combinations

     3,768        0        0        3,768  

Reclassification

     -981        -113        0        -1,094  

Utilized

     -536        -317        -119        -972  

Reversed

     -11        -20        0        -31  

Unwinding discount

     90        0        0        90  

Addition

     1,746        347        116        2,209  

Currency translation

     -254        0        0        -254  
  

 

 

 

August 31, 2017

     6,595        1,195        148        7,938  
  

 

 

 

September 1, 2017

     6,595        1,195        148        7,938  

Reclassification

     0        -41        0        -41  

Utilized

     -158        -161        -70        -389  

Reversed

     -12        0        0        -12  

Unwinding discount

     67        21        0        88  

Addition

     228        819        213        1,260  

Currency translation

     95        0        0        94  
  

 

 

 

August 31, 2018

     6,815        1,833        291        8,939  
  

 

 

 

The provisions for obligations relating to sales primarily relate to warranty and product liability obligations.

Past experience is drawn on to recognize provisions for future internal and external expenses arising from warranty obligations for goods delivered and services provided that have already been invoiced. The calculation of the warranty provisions is based

 

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on assumptions and estimates concerning the amount of the future burden as well as the period of time between delivery and the date on which an expense is incurred. Provisions for the warranty and product liability obligations are generally utilized by the Group within a two-year warranty period.

Provisions relating to personnel primarily comprise obligations from phased retirement arrangements as well as long-service bonuses. They have terms of up to five years from the end of the reporting period.

The market interest rates used for discounting non-current provisions, which essentially apply to warranty provisions, amounted to 1.1% in financial year 2017/18 (2016/17: 1.5%).

Note 26     Other current financial liabilities

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities to banks

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     90,350        40,644  

Loans

     8,980        16,716  

Other

     70        2  
  

 

 

 
     99,400        57,362  

Derivative financial instruments

     318        78  

Loans non-controlling interests

     316        360  

Loans from shareholders EHG SE

     0        5,485  

Other

     1,445        2,609  
  

 

 

 
     101,479        65,894  
  

 

 

 

Current liabilities to banks primarily concern repayments due in the coming financial year for long-term loans, bank overdraft liabilities, as well as liabilities arising from dealer financing and from payments that have to be forwarded from factoring on a recourse basis.

Note 27     Other current liabilities

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities to employees

     41,080        39,945  

Liabilities to tax authorities

     20,630        8,697  

Payments received/Prepayments

     5,506        5,899  

Social security liabilities

     1,259        1,102  

Other

     3,630        4,212  
  

 

 

 
     72,105        59,855  
  

 

 

 

The item “Liabilities to tax authorities” in current year contains EUR 7,500k real estate transfer taxes that arises from the Reorganization 2017/18 (EUR 0k in prior year).

 

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Note 28     Current provisions

 

     Sales      Personnel      Other      Guarantee
risks from
North
     Total  
                          American
Entities
        
      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

September 1, 2016

             21,306        2,298        2,678        -        26,282  

Reclassification

     1,053        41              1,094  

Utilized

     -12,352        -1,242        -493           -14,087  

Reversed

     -844        -418        -150           -1,412  

Addition

     13,804        271        4,014        64,201        82,290  

Currency translation

     2                 2  
  

 

 

 

August 31, 2017

     22,969        950        6,049        64,201        94,169  
  

 

 

 

September 1, 2017

     22,969        950        6,049        64,201        94,169  

Reclassification

     0        41        0           41  

Utilized

     -13,666        -454        -3,320           -17,440  

Reversed

     -1,899        -7        -173           -2,079  

Addition

     16,325        520        1,491        56,842        75,178  

Currency translation

     -4        0        -2           -6  
  

 

 

 

August 31, 2018

     23,725        1,050        4,045        121,043        149,863  
  

 

 

 

Provisions for obligations relating to sales primarily relate to warranty and product liability obligations.

Provisions relating to personnel primarily comprise obligations from phased retirement arrangements, overtime and redundancy plan obligations. The “Other” column includes provisions for legal costs and potential losses.

The provisions for obligations relating to guarantee risks from North American Entities relate to guarantees granted by EHG for bank loans, hedges, suppliers, dealer financings and lessor guarantees of the North American Entities. For further explanations reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

Note 29     Notes to the combined statements of cash flows

The combined statement of cash flows shows how the cash and cash equivalents of the EHG changed in the course of the financial year as a result of cash received and paid. In accordance with IAS 7, a distinction is made between cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.

 

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The cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows break down as follows:

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     11,946        9,205  

Other current financial liabilities

     

Liabilities to banks

     -90,350        -40,644  

Other loans

     -316        -359  

Loans from shareholders of EHG SE

     0        -5,485  
  

 

 

 
     -78,720        -37,283  
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, checks and bank balances that are available within three months. Cash and cash equivalents are not subject to any restrictions.

Other current financial liabilities contain liabilities due at any time to financial institutions and other current debt obligations attributable to use of cash and cash equivalents.

Cash flows from investing and financing activities are determined on the basis of payments made or received, i.e., directly. Cash flows from operating activities, on the other hand, are derived indirectly from earnings before taxes.

Other disclosures

Note 30     Contingent liabilities

The contingent liabilities listed below are reported at nominal value. No provisions were made to cover these contingencies, as the likelihood of occurrence is regarded as low.

 

               Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Guarantees

     1,051        1,390  
  

 

 

 
     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Repurchase obligations to banks amount to

     191,839        180,791  
  

 

 

 

If the EHG actually has to meet its repurchase obligations, the Group is entitled to have the underlying vehicles returned. In the past, their fair values have covered the repurchase prices paid in most cases. There is no indication that the situation will change in the future.

 

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Note 31     Other financial liabilities

Besides liabilities, provisions and contingent liabilities, the Group has other financial obligations, in particular arising from rental and lease agreements, from capital commitments and procurement agreements.

 

             Aug. 31, 2018          Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Obligations from rental, lease and
hereditary building right agreements

     16,950        22,551  

Thereof due within one year

     5,554        6,201  

Thereof due between one and five years

     9,824        14,062  

Thereof due in more than five years

     1,572        2,288  

Obligations from capital commitments

     18,608        2,973  

Rental, lease and hereditary building right agreements mainly relate to rental agreements lasting up to ten years for production, warehouse and office buildings, most with the option to extend or automatic extension clauses as well as escalation clauses that are based on the change in defined consumer price indices. There are also rental and lease agreements for cars and IT equipment.

Obligations from capital commitments refer in particular to investments in property, plant and equipment.

Note 32     Legal disputes

Neither Erwin Hymer Group SE nor any of its group entities are involved in any current or foreseeable litigation or arbitration proceedings that could have a significant influence on the economic situation of the EHG or that have had a significant influence on its economic situation in the past two years. Appropriate provisions have been recognized to cover probable financial burdens from litigation or arbitration proceedings related to the North American Entities.

Note 33     Financial instruments

Risk management

In the course of ordinary operations, the EHG is exposed in particular to interest rate risks in the area of financing, risks in foreign exchange rates on prospective cash flows as well as the risks of default on trade receivables and other financial assets.

 

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The aim of the risk management system is to hedge against adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. Instruments customary in the market are used for this purpose.

Interest rate risk

To finance the Group, the EHG enters into loan agreements, some with variable interest rates.

A change of 0.1 percentage points (financial year 2016/17: 0.1 percentage points) in the market interest rate for loans subject to a floating rate of interest would have affected financial result costs in financial year 2017/18 by EUR 278k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 185k).

Currency risk

All future cash flows settled in currencies other than the reporting currency of the respective group company are subject to currency risk. Furthermore, there is a translation risk for items in the statement of financial position of group companies that report in a currency other than that of the Group. The UK sales regions in particular involve currency risk. In order to hedge currency risk, orders concluded in foreign currencies are hedged in part via forward exchange contracts. Translation risks are not hedged.

The following table shows the hypothetical effect on equity and earnings of an appreciation or depreciation of the euro against the GBP and USD (not taking tax effects into consideration). The hypothetical effects on the USD Foreign exchange swap will only have an impact on earnings, not on equity.

 

Change in the exchange rate as of August 31, 2018    Effect on equity      Effect on earnings  
      EUR k      EUR k  

Appreciation of EUR against GBP by + 10%

     -5,863        -3,507  

Depreciation of EUR against GBP by – 10%

     7,166        4,285  

Appreciation of EUR against USD by + 10%

     0        3,277  

Depreciation of EUR against USD by – 10%

     0        -4,559  

 

Change in the exchange rate as of August 31, 2017    Effect on equity      Effect on earnings  
      EUR k      EUR k  

Appreciation of EUR against GBP by + 10%

     -4,384        -2,291  

Depreciation of EUR against GBP by – 10%

     5,357        2,799  

Credit risk

It is group policy that customers who wish to perform significant transactions on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. Trade receivables are constantly

 

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monitored. The EHG finances various dealers by granting longer payment terms. To secure against the risk of default, the documents required to register a vehicle are withheld until the receivable is settled. These precautions are only effective to a limited extent at international business, since the lack of these documents cannot prevent an unauthorized resale of the vehicles. We face this risk by performing regular inventory checks at the dealers.

If payments received by dealers from the sale of vehicles to end customers are not used by dealers to settle receivables of the EHG (or are misappropriated), this would present a particular credit risk because the vehicles cannot be reclaimed and resold in this scenario. In light of this, the Company’s receivables management system with its strict monitoring of customers is of great importance for the EHG.

In order to mitigate the credit risk, all financial transactions are conducted within specified limits.

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and financial assets, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from default of the counterparty does not exceed the carrying amount of these instruments.

Additions to an impairment on trade receivables of EUR 1,662k were recognized in the past financial year (financial year 2016/17: EUR 2,484k). Due to the carve out of North American Entities as described in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations” loan receivables granted to these entities by EHG were included in these Combined Financial Statements. As a consequence of the above mentioned assessment of risk the entire loan receivables from North American Entities have been impaired in the respective period. This lead to an impairment on loan receivables of EUR 35,994k in financial year 2017/18 (financial year 2916/17: 11,749k).

Overall, the Management Board assumes that credit risk is sufficiently covered.

Liquidity risk

In financial year 2017/18 EHG has entered into a new syndicated loan agreement with a total amount of EUR 300 million and a term of five years, as well as a bonded loan totally amounting to EUR 100 million including two maturity bands of seven and ten years. With these contracts, it was possible to secure long-term financing. If a financial ratio in the syndicated loan agreement is not met the agreement can be terminated. A breach of other financial ratios may also lead to changes in the interest rates applied. Compliance with the financial relations is continuously monitored by the EHG.

Drawings on the syndicated loan facility amounted to EUR 121,741k (Aug. 31, 2017: EUR 63,283k) as of the end of the reporting period.

There are other loan liabilities in addition to the syndicated loan agreement.

Overall, there are land charges with nominal amounts of EUR 50,610k (August 31, 2017: EUR 53,610k) to pledge as collateral for loan liabilities. The carrying amount of the underlying property amounts to EUR 43,701k (August 31, 2017: EUR 31,880k).

 

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The maturities of the principal and interest payments for the financial liabilities are shown in the following table.

 

   

Carrying amount as of Aug. 31,

2018

    Cash flows  
   

Total

EUR k

      

of which in less
than 1 year

EUR k

   

in less
than 1 year

EUR k

    

1 to 5
years

EUR k

   

More than
5 years

EUR k

 
 

Liabilities to banks

    288,620          99,400       104,385        68,632       139,352  

Other financial liabilities

    2,572          2,079       2,094        75       450  
             
   

Carrying amount as of Aug. 31,

2017

    Cash flows  
   

Total

EUR k

      

of which in less
than 1 year

EUR k

   

in less
than 1 year

EUR k

    

1 to 5
years

EUR k

   

More than
5 years

EUR k

 
 

Liabilities to banks

    160,527          57,362       60,447        91,858       21,004  

Other financial liabilities

    9,486          8,532       8,713        463       561  

The amount due within 12 months of the end of the reporting period is reported in current financial liabilities.

Fair values

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities in the combined statement of financial position are calculated based on market prices.

The following fair value hierarchy was applied to determine and present the fair value of financial instruments:

 

 

Level 1: fair value is determined by reference to quoted prices in active markets.

 

Level 2: fair value is determined with the aid of valuation techniques that use inputs from observable market data to determine fair value.

 

Level 3: fair value is determined with the aid of valuation techniques that use inputs that are not based on observable market data.

In the EHG, there are no financial assets and liabilities that are allocated to levels 1 or 3.

 

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Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts of the current financial assets and liabilities approximate the fair value. Since it is impracticable to reliably determine the fair value of equity investments, they are measured at amortized cost.

Non-current financial assets and liabilities are stated at their settlement value, which mainly corresponds to the fair value due to the proximity of the new financing to the reporting date and the comparatively minor change of the market interest rate levels relevant to us.

 

     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value       Carrying
amount
     Fair value  
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  
 

Assets

           

Trade receivables (loans and receivables), excluding notes receivable

     84,045        84,045        41,893        41,893  

Financial receivables (loans and receivables)

     18,291        18,291        6,323        6,323  

Cash and cash equivalents (loans and receivables)

     11,946        11,946        9,205        9,205  

Shares in other investees at amortized cost (available-for-sale financial assets)

     2,818        2,818        2,836        2,836  

Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)

     939        939        4,098        4,098  
 

Equity and liabilities

           

Trade payables (financial liabilities at amortized cost)

     260,716        260,716        246,261        246,261  

Liabilities to banks (financial liabilities at amortized cost)

     188,620        188,620        160,526        160,526  

Promissory notes

     100,000        100,000        0        0  

Financial liabilities (financial liabilities at amortized cost)

     1,761        1,761        8,454        8,454  

Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)

     811        811        1,032        1,032  

 

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     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

By measurement category in accordance with IAS 39

           

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     551,097        551,097        415,241        415,241  

Loans and receivables

     114,282        114,282        57,421        57,421  

Available-for-sale

           

Financial assets at amortized cost

     2,818        2,818        2,836        2,836  

Held for trading

     128        128        3,066        3,066  

 

Net gains or losses by measurement category

 

 

  
     Interest      Impair-
ment
     Other net
gains and
losses
     Total net
gains and
losses
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

2017/18

           

Loans and receivables

     2,212        -37,656        1,575        -33,869  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     -10,445        0        -1,060        -11,505  

Held for trading

     0        0        3,635        3,635  

2016/17

           

Loans and receivables

     2,801        -14,117        -4,083        -15,399  

Held for trading

     0        0        -750        -750  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     -5,912        0        -180        -6,092  

Impairment losses recognized on loans and receivables include additions to the specific valuation allowances on trade receivables and on other financial assets. Other net gains contain reversals of impairment on trade receivables as well as on other financial assets.

 

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Derivative financial instruments

 

         

Nominal value
of

the hedged item

     Market
value
     Market value with a
residual term of
 
                 Total      Up to
one
year
     One to
five
years
     More
than
five
years
 
           EUR k/FC k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

Aug. 31, 2018

                 

Interest rate swaps

        EUR 34,919        -562        -69        -49        -444  

Forward exchange transactions

   Sale GBP      GBP 40,000        930        930        0        0  

Foreign exchange swap

   Sale USD      USD 45,200        -249        -249        0        0  

Aug. 31, 2017

                 

Interest rate swaps

        EUR 34,576        -1,009        -55        -404        -550  

Forward exchange transactions

   Sale GBP      GBP 47,100        4,089        4,089        0        0  

Forward exchange transactions

   Sale NZD      NZD 254        9        9        0        0  

Foreign exchange swap

   Purchase
USD
     USD 5,000        -23        -23        0        0  

The market values of the derivative financial instruments do not take into account any opposite movements in the value of the hedged items. They also do not necessarily correspond to the amounts traded in the future under current market conditions. The risk management of derivative financial instruments is based on market values.

If the hedged cash flows no longer meet the requirements for hedge accounting, in the same period, the changes in market values previously recognized directly in equity are also reclassified to earnings for the period.

A positive change in market value of EUR 0k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 1,625k) and a negative change in market value of EUR -3,160k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 0k) were recorded directly in equity in 2017/18. Deferred tax liabilities of EUR 0k (financial year 2016/17: EUR -236k) and deferred tax assets of EUR 411k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 0k) were offset against each other directly in equity.

 

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Note 34         Government grants

In financial year 2017/18, government grants totaling EUR 2,556k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 98k) were received, none of which had to be repaid. Subsidies for German partial retirement agreements and benefits for state-funded shorter working hours are reported in the item “Personnel expenses.” Grants related to income are included in other operating income. Repayment of such grants is reported in other operating expenses. Investment grants reduce the cost of the subsidized assets.

The amounts break down as follows:

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
           EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Investment grants

     2,556        81   

Contributions to income from German partial retirement agreements

     0        17   

Note 35         Events after the reporting date

On September 18, 2018, the shareholders of EHG SE entered into the Purchase Agreement with Thor to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of EHG SE to Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG. On February 1, 2019, the parties closed the Transaction.

In connection with the closing and in response to admitted fraudulent actions at certain EHG subsidiaries in North America, the parties entered into an amendment of the Purchase Agreement to reflect the exclusion of EHG’s North American Entities from the business operations acquired via the Transaction. After the closing of the Transaction the Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc. went under a receivership process under Canadian Law. A similar process may occur for some entities in the United States.

Related to the closing of the Transaction, the syndicated loan described in Note 33 has been paid back. In addition a payment from the shareholders of EHG SE into the capital reserve at an amount of 180.0 Mio. EUR has been made. As Thor restructured their bank loans as a result of the acquisition of EHG SE as well, certain subsidiaries of EHG SE can now participate in an asset-based credit facility (ABL). The obligations of the ABL are secured by liens on specific assets of the relevant subsidiaries and limited to individual borrowing bases. The total nominal amount of the ABL is 750.0 Mio. USD with a European sublimit of 200.0 Mio. USD for borrowings supported by specific assets of certain subsidiaries of EHG SE. In addition, a change of control clause included in the bonded loan conditions triggered the option of an early repayment. This resulted in a repayment of 75.0 Mio. EUR plus prepayment fees of

 

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5.4 Mio. EUR. Potential tax implications of the closing of the acquisition by Thor are currently being analyzed.

Subsequent to Aug 31, 2018 the receivables against the North American Entities have further increased by 52.5 Mio. EUR.

Bank loan liabilities have been settled by EHG SE in January 2019 and early February 2019 at a total amount of 69.5 Mio. EUR. In February and March 2019 the foreign exchange currency derivatives have been settled by a payment of the actual negative market values of 23.7 Mio. EUR by EHG SE to the banks. As of the reporting date a provision was booked for these hedges at a total amount of 16.8 Mio. EUR, which reflected the negative market value of these hedges as of the reporting date.

In March 2019 two supplier guarantees have been settled by a payment of in total 3.7 Mio. EUR by EHG SE. One of these guarantees has been granted after the reporting date. As of the reporting date a provision at an amount of 3.9 Mio. EUR was recorded at that date for the existing guarantee.

The total exposure of the guarantees for dealer financing agreements has been reduced since August 31, 2018 as a result of ongoing settlements and additions of new financed vehicles until mid of March 2019 to 20.9 Mio. EUR.

There were no further events after the end of the 2017/18 requiring disclosure.

 

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Note 36         Related party disclosures

According to IAS 24, relationships with persons or entities that can be influenced by the reporting entity or that can influence the entity must be reported unless they are already included in the Combined Financial Statements.

Related parties and companies include the following parties:

 

Related companies

  ¡    

Non-consolidated affiliates

  ¡    

Companies controlled by the shareholders of EHG SE directly or indirectly; thereof former EHG North American Entities:

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., Kitchener, Canada

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group Holding USA L.P., Chicago, USA

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P., Chicago, USA

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group NA Chassis Inc., Buffalo, USA

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group Management Corporation, Chicago, USA

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group USA Management Corporation, Chicago, USA

 

   

Best Time RV L.P., Las Vegas, USA

 

   

Best Time RV Canada Inc.

 

   

Best Time RV G.P., Inc., Las Vegas, USA

 

 

Related parties

  ¡    

Members of the Supervisory Board of EHG KG and EHG (Key management)

  ¡    

Members of the Management Board of EHG KG and EHG (Key management)

  ¡    

Shareholders of the EHG

Transfer prices for intragroup sales and services are determined using a market-based approach. EHG received an appropriate consideration in accordance with the circumstances known at the time the legal transactions were effected.

 

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     Related companies          

 

Related parties

 
     Non-consolidated
affiliates
   Companies controlled
by the shareholders of
EHG SE directly or
indirectly
  

Carved out North

American Entities

      
     2017/18      2016/17           2017/18      2016/17           2017/18      2016/17           2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k           EUR k      EUR k           EUR k      EUR k           EUR k      EUR k  

Goods and services supplied

                                

Sale of goods

     244        57           5        2           1,346        4,083           0        0  

Services

     300        218           1        0           428        146           0        0  

Other services

     37        0           4        0           3,971        1,753           8,597        0  

Goods and services received

                                

Sale of good

     71        6           20,929        16,892           276        0           0        0  

Service

     3,434        3,710           565        627           0        0           0        0  

Key management compensation (short-term benefits)

     0        0           0        0           0        0           21,678        5,614  

Other services

     11,246        7,999           1,520        918           5,469        5,982           0        170  

Receivables

     425        940           0        0           7        7           20,180        0  

Liabilities

     1,191        1,779           1,057        997           0        0           2,729        8,064  

As of August 31, 2017, the impairment recognized on trade receivables owed by related parties was EUR 1,508k. In financial year 2017/18 a partial reversal of these previously performed impairments relating to North American Entities amounting to EUR 400k was posted. For more details see Note 16 “Trade receivables”. As of August 31, 2018, the impairment recognized on loan receivables owed by related parties was EUR 35,994k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 11,750k). For more details see Note 17 “Other financial assets”.

The business transaction between the former North American Entities included the following in periods presented:

   

Corporate cost charges: These contractual intra-group contributions for diverse costs borne initially on headquarter level by EHG, are calculated applying a costs plus mark-up logic and subsequently charged to the affected EHG entities. The calculation of the mark-up charged to Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc. was determined at arm’s length based on the Group’s transfer pricing policies. The outstanding amounts of EUR 877k invoiced in financial year 2016/17 have been

 

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paid to EHG in financial year 2017/18. In financial year 2017/18 all charges for intra-group contributions were settled.

 

 

Royalties on licenses: According to royalty agreements between EHG and Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., mainly for the brands “Hymer, Carado and Sunlight”, license fees are calculated based on the respective sales of each financial year. This procedure is considered at arm’s length. The outstanding amount of EUR 462k invoiced for financial year 2016/17 has been paid to EHG in financial year 2017/18. Outstanding amounts as of closing date are impaired in financial year 2017/18 and amounted to EUR 835k. For more details please see Note 16 “Trade receivables”.

 

 

Interests on loans: Intercompany loans granted to Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P., Best Time RV L.P. and Best Time RV amounted to EUR 47,755k in 2017/18 and EUR 11,762k in financial year 2016/17. Interests charged for these loans by EHG are calculated based on the external EHG refinancing rate as it is prescribed by the Group’s transfer pricing policies. The outstanding interest balances as of August 31, 2018 from these North American Entities were impaired in financial year 2017/18 in the amount of EUR 160k. The interests for financial year 2016/17 have been paid to EHG in financial year 2017/18. The loan receivables were impaired in the respective periods. For more details on this impairment see Note 17 “Other financial assets”.

 

 

Guarantee fee: For guarantees granted by EHG mainly to Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., EHG charged a fee amounting to EUR 273k in financial year 2016/17. This receivable has been paid in financial year 2017/18. The guarantee fee was determined as 1 percent of the guarantee volume granted, as applicable in entire group.

 

 

Syndicated loan: For the syndicated loan granted to North American Entities amounted to EUR 64,286k in financial year 2017/18 and to EUR 22,199k in financial year 2016/17 and were granted to Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc. in both years and to Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P. only in financial year 2017/18. No interests were charged on these loans in the periods presented.

 

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Note 37         List of shareholdings as of August 31, 2018 and 2017

 

     Equity interest      
     in %  
     Aug. 31,
2018
     Aug. 31,
2017
 

Fully combined subsidiaries

     

Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Hymer GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Bürstner GmbH & Co. KG, Kehl

     100        100  

Burstner S.A., Wissembourg, France

     100        100  

Capron GmbH, Neustadt in Sachsen

     100        100  

LAIKA CARAVANS S.p.A., San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy

     100        100  

Niesmann+Bischoff GmbH, Polch

     100        100  

Dethleffs GmbH & Co. KG, Isny

     100        100  

LMC Caravan GmbH & Co. KG, Sassenberg

     100        100  

Movera GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Carado GmbH, Leutkirch

     100        100  

Sunlight GmbH, Leutkirch

     100        100  

Etrusco GmbH, Leutkirch

     100        100  

HYMER Business Development GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Group Holdings UK Ltd., Consett, UK

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd., Consett, UK

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer World GmbH, Wertheim

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Center Stuttgart GmbH, Sindelfingen

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Caramobil GmbH, Stockach

     0        100  

EHG 1 GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100        0  

Camping Oase Kerpen GmbH, Kerpen

     80        80  

Goldschmitt techmobil GmbH, Höpfingen

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Group Italia S.p.A., San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy

     100        100  

3DOG camping GmbH, Hamburg

     100        100  

Caravaning Customer Connect GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

Rental Alliance GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

Rent Easy Hamburg GmbH, Elmshorn

     51        51  

Rent Easy Aachen GmbH, Würselen

     51        51  

Rent Easy Berlin GmbH, Königs Wusterhausen

     51        51  

Rent Easy Services GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

McRent Services GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

McRent Dortmund GmbH, Unna

     51        51  

McRent Isny GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

McRent Hamburg GmbH, Kayhude

     51        51  

McRent Leipzig GmbH, Naumburg

     51        51  

 

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McRent Frankfurt GmbH, Friedberg

       51           51  

McRent Mannheim/Heidelberg GmbH, Mannheim

       51           51  

McRent Rhein-Ruhr GmbH, Mülheim an der Ruhr

       51           51  

McRent Karlsruhe/Baden GmbH, Malsch

       51           51  

McRent Rheinfelden GmbH, Maulburg

       51           51  

McRent Köln/Bonn GmbH, Kerpen

       90           90  

McRent Holland B.V., CT Haaksbergen, The Netherlands

       100           100  

McRent Helsinki OY, Finland

       51           51  

McRent Alquiler Autocaravanas Barcelona S.L., Sallent, Spain

       51           51  

McRent Alquiler Autocaravanas Madrid S.L., Alcalá de Henares, Spain

       51           51  

McRent Alquiler Autocaravanas Málaga S.L.,Churriana, Spain

       0           51  

McRent Alquiler Autocaravans San Sebastian S.L., Guipúzcoa Irun, Spain

       51           51  

McRent Iceland ehf., Reykjanesbaer, Iceland

       51           51  

McRent London Ltd., Essex, UK

       51           51  

McRent Oslo AS, Jessheim (Oslo), Norway

       51           51  

McRent Stockholm AB, Bålsta, Sweden

       51           51  

McRent Zürich AG, Bülach, Switzerland

       51           51  

McRent Krakòw sp.z o.o., Mogilany, Poland

       51           51  

Mc Rent New Zealand Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand

       51           51  

Erwin Hymer Beteiligungs AG, Bad Waldsee

       0           100  

Hymer Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee

       100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Immobilien GmbH, Bad Waldsee

       100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Immobilien Isny GmbH & Co. KG, Isny

       100           100  

Grundstücksgesellschaft Sassenberg GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee

       100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group International GmbH, Bad Waldsee

   (1)                 100           100  

Luoyang Erwin Hymer – Loncen Caravan Co., Ltd., Luoyang, China

       50           0  

 

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Additional disclosures pursuant to Section 313 (2) no. 1 sentence 2 HGB

        

Erwin Hymer Group Verwaltungs AG, Altheim, Austria

     100           100  

Bürstner Verwaltungs GmbH, Kehl

     100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Nederland B.V., Haaksbergen, The Netherlands

     100           100  

HYMER ERIBA GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100           100  

Hymer France S.A.S., Cernay, France

     0           99  

Hymer Loisirs France S.A.R.L., Cernay, France

     100           100  

Bürstner Nederland B.V., Hoogeveen, Netherlands

     0           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Sverige AB, Örebro, Sweden

     51           51  

Erwin Hymer Group Nord ApS, Vejle, Denmark

     100           100  

Dethleffs France S.A.R.L., Sélestat, France

     98           98  

Dethleffs Verwaltungs GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100           100  

LMC Caravan Verwaltungs GmbH, Sassenberg

     100           100  

TEC France S.A.R.L., Obernai, France

     0           100  

LMC France S.A.R.L., Obernai, France

     100           0  

TEC Caravan GmbH & Co. KG, Sassenberg

     100           100  

T.E. Caravans B.V., Haaksbergen, Netherlands

     0           100  

CaraConsult GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

     75           75  

Erwin Hymer Group Suomi Oy, Helsinki, Finland

     100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Iberica S.L., Gurb (Barcelona), Spain

     51           51  

Elddis Caravans (Consett) Ltd., Consett, UK

     100           100  

Compass Caravans Ltd., Consett, UK

     100           100  

Autohomes Ltd, Consett, UK

     100           100  

 

1)  

Included in the Basis of Consolidation for the first time in financial year 2017/18 (formally TEC Caravan Verwaltungs GmbH).

 

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Note 38     Governing bodies

Supervisory Board

Johannes Stegmaier – from Aug. 29, 2018 / Chairperson from Aug. 29, 2018 until

Feb. 1, 2019

Managing partner of Münster Stegmaier Rombach Family Office GmbH,

Bad Waldsee

Dr. Wolfgang Baur – from Aug. 29, 2018 / Vice chairperson from Aug. 29, 2018 until

Feb. 1, 2019, member from Feb. 1, 2019

Freelance business consultant

Gertraud Hymer – until Aug 28, 2018 / Chairperson until Aug. 28, 2018

Businesswoman

Carolin Hachenberg – Vice chairperson until Aug. 29, 2018, member until

Feb. 1, 2019

Chief Executive Officer of Erwin Hymer Stiftung, Bad Waldsee

Christian Hymer – until Feb. 1, 2019

Advisory Board member of Hymer Leichtmetallbau GmbH & Co. KG, Wangen

Kurt Mück – from Aug. 29, 2018 until Feb. 1, 2019

Managing partner of KM Executive Management Unternehmensberatung,

Überlingen

Dr. Sebastian Zieger (Ver. Wiss.) – from Aug. 29, 2018 until Feb. 1, 2019

Managing partner of E.P. Elektro Projekt GmbH & Co. KG, Weingarten

Robert Martin – Chairperson from Feb. 1, 2019

CEO and President of Thor Industries, Inc.

Todd Woelfer – Vice chairperson from Feb. 1, 2019

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Thor Industries, Inc.

 

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Management Board

Martin Brandt - from Sep. 1, 2018 / Chairperson from Sep. 1, 2018

Strategy & Organization, Business Development, Strategic Marketing &

Communication, Innovation, Human Resources

Jan de Haas - from Sep. 1, 2018

Strategic Product Management, European Sales Organization & Dealer

Network Development, Services / Spare Parts & Accessories, European RV

Brands

Stefan Junker - from Sep. 1, 2018

Legal / Compliance, Internal Audit, Process Management, Finance & Tax,

Controlling, Treasury, IT

Jan Francke - from Feb. 1, 2019

R&D, Supply Chain Management, Operations / Competence Center

Jörg Reithmeier - from Sep. 1, 2018 until Nov. 30, 2018

R&D, Supply Chain Management

Thorsten Bihler - until Aug. 31, 2018

Johannes Stegmaier - until Aug. 28, 2018

Bad Waldsee, April 3, 2019

Management Board

 

/s/ Martin Brandt    /s/ Jan de Haas    /s/ Stefan Junker    /s/ Jan Francke
Martin Brandt    Jan de Haas    Stefan Junker    Jan Francke

Exhibit 99.5

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On September 18, 2018, Thor Industries, Inc. (“Thor” or the “Company”) and the shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE (“EHG”) announced that they entered into a definitive agreement for the Company to acquire EHG. EHG is headquartered in Bad Waldsee, Germany, and is one of the largest RV manufacturers in Europe, by revenue. The Company entered the definitive agreement with EHG to expand its operations into the growing European market with a long-standing European industry leader.

In accordance with the definitive agreement, consideration to be paid to the sellers at closing was to consist of approximately 1.7 billion in cash and equity consisting of approximately 2.3 million shares of the Company. The Company was also to assume responsibility for the debt of EHG.

On February 1, 2019, the parties closed on this transaction. In connection with the closing, the parties entered into an amendment to the purchase agreement to reflect the exclusion of EHG’s North American operations from the business operations acquired by the Company. As a result, the cash purchase price paid by the Company was reduced by 170 million, and the debt obligations the Company otherwise assumed at closing were reduced by 180 million.

At the closing, the Company paid cash consideration of approximately 1.5 billion (approximately $1.7 billion at the exchange rate as of January 31, 2019) and issued 2,256,492 shares of the Company’s common stock to the sellers. The Company also assumed debt of EHG and its affiliates of approximately 315 million (approximately $359 million at the exchange rate as of January 31, 2019), a portion of which was refinanced at closing. The cash consideration paid was funded through a combination of available cash on hand of approximately $95 million and debt financing.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the “pro formas”) is based on the historical consolidated financial statements of Thor and the historical combined financial statements of EHG, and has been prepared to reflect the acquisition and the financing structure to finance the acquisition. The pro formas are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the results of operations or the financial position of Thor that actually would have resulted had the acquisition occurred at the dates indicated, or project the results of operations or financial position of Thor for any future period.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the three months ended October 31, 2018 (the “interim pro forma statement of income”) and the year ended July 31, 2018 (the “2018 pro forma statement of income”) assume that the acquisition was completed on August 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet (the “pro forma balance sheet”) as of October 31, 2018 is based on the assumption that the acquisition occurred on that day. Pro forma adjustments reflected in the pro formas are based on items that are factually supportable and directly attributable to the acquisition. The pro formas do not reflect the cost of any integration activities or benefits from the acquisition including potential synergies that may be derived in future periods.

The pro formas should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

Thor’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, in each case contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended July 31, 2018,

   

Thor’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, in each case contained in our Quarterly report on Form 10-Q as of and for the three months ended October 31, 2018, and

   

EHG’s audited combined financial statements and related notes for the year ended August 31, 2018.

EHG’s historical combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”), which differ in certain respects from the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Within the pro formas, adjustments were made to EHG’s historical combined financial statements to convert those from IFRS to U.S. GAAP. Reclassification adjustments were made to conform EHG’s historical

 

1


accounting presentation to Thor’s accounting presentation. Adjustments were made to translate EHG’s financial statements from Euros to U.S. Dollars based on applicable historical exchange rates, which may differ from future exchange rates. The pro formas include adjustments to reflect the financing structure to fund the acquisition. These adjustments reflect Thor’s best estimates based upon the information available to date and are preliminary and subject to change once more detailed information is obtained.

The transaction will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting with Thor considered the accounting acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values, with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill.

The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and certain assumptions that Thor believes to be reasonable. Further, these adjustments could materially change as the allocation of the purchase price for EHG has not been finalized. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the final allocation of the purchase price will not differ from the preliminary allocation reflected in the pro formas.

 

2


Thor Industries, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

For the three months ended October 31, 2018

 

     Pro Forma adjustments          Total  
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)          Thor           

EHG

(U.S. GAAP)

         Financing            Acquisition         

Pro Forma

Combined

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

Net sales

     $             1,755,976        $           589,815        $        $        $ 2,345,791  

Cost of products sold

       1,548,720          507,075                   78     4(a)(iii)      2,055,873  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

       207,256          82,740                   (78)          289,918  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

                102,693                   64,670                   10     4(a)(iii)      167,373  

Amortization of intangible assets

       12,591          2,743                   21,309     4(a)(iii)      36,643  

Acquisition-related costs

       57,089          928                   (58,017)     3(c)       

Interest income

       1,222          892                            2,114  

Interest expense

       876          2,495          30,739       3(b)                 34,110  

Losses related to former North American subsidiaries

                46,334     5                        46,334  

Other income (expense), net

       (3,712)          2,628                   (273)     3(d)      (1,357)  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

       31,517          (30,910)          (30,739)          36,347          6,215  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income taxes

       17,564          6,337          (8,228)       4(a)(vi)        (5,803)     4(a)(vi)      9,870  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

       13,953            (37,247)            (22,511)                    42,150                (3,655)  

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

                (684)                            (684)  

Net income (loss) attributable to Thor Industries, Inc.

     $ 13,953        $ (36,563)        $ (22,511)        $ 42,150        $ (2,971)  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

                        

Basic

     $ 0.26                       $ (0.05)  

Diluted

     $ 0.26                       $ (0.05)  

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                        

Basic

       52,726,496                    2,256,492          54,982,988  

Diluted

       52,899,603                    2,256,492          55,156,095  

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

 

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Thor Industries, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

For the year ended July 31, 2018

 

       Pro Forma adjustments            Total  
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)          Thor           

EHG

(U.S. GAAP)

           Financing            Acquisition            Pro Forma
Combined
 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

Net sales

     $            8,328,909        $            2,707,107        $        $        $
 
 
      11,036,016
 
 

Cost of products sold

                7,164,243          2,254,619                   5,529       4(a)(iii)        9,424,391  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

       1,164,666                   452,488                   (5,529)          1,611,625  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

       477,444          329,142                   (22,379)       4(a)(iii)        784,207  

Amortization of intangible assets

       55,118          8,869                   71,667       4(a)(iii)        135,654  

Interest income

       2,148          3,323                            5,471  

Interest expense

       5,187          12,016          121,269       3 (b)                 138,472  

Losses related to former North American subsidiaries

                110,188       5                          110,188  

Other income (expense), net

       3,964          12,323                   (1,094)       3(d)        15,193  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

       633,029          7,919          (121,269)          (55,911)          463,768  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income taxes

       202,878          47,650          (32,459)       4(a)(vi)        (15,199)       4(a)(vi)        202,870  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

       430,151             (39,731)                 (88,810)                  (40,712)             260,898  

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

                791                            791  

Net income (loss) attributable to Thor Industries, Inc.

     $ 430,151        $ (40,522)        $ (88,810)        $ (40,712)        $ 260,107  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

                        

Basic

     $ 8.17                       $ 4.74  

Diluted

     $ 8.14                       $ 4.72  

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                        

Basic

       52,674,161                        2,256,492          54,930,653  

Diluted

       52,853,360                        2,256,492          55,109,852  

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

4


Thor Industries, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of October 31, 2018

 

                                     Pro Forma adjustments            Total  
($ in thousands)          Thor           

EHG

(U.S. GAAP)

           Financing          Acquisition           

Pro Forma

Combined

 
Assets                                                               

Current assets

                        

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 224,921        $ 37,001        $     2,098,584     3(a)      $    (1,817,517)       4(a)(i)      $ 542,989  

Accounts receivable, trade, net

       483,543          288,988                            772,531  

Accounts receivable, other, net

       20,248          48,817                   (16,868)       4(a)(iii)        52,197  

Inventories, net

       565,346          513,038                   70,224       4(a)(iii)        1,148,608  

Prepaid expenses and other

       30,898          44,090                            74,988  

Total current assets

       1,324,956          931,934          2,098,584          (1,764,161)          2,591,313  

Property, plant and equipment, net

       543,697                   425,072                   87,835       4(a)(iii)        1,056,604  

Other assets:

                        

Goodwill

       377,693          15,665                   903,923       4(a)        1,297,281  

Amortizable intangible assets, net

       375,757          25,744                            807,728       4(a)(iii)        1,209,229  

Deferred income taxes, net

       80,872          14,980                   (14,980)       4(a)(iv)        80,872  

Equity investment in joint venture

       46,980                                     46,980  

Other assets, net

       50,473          1,855          13,430     3(a)      115       4(a)(iii)        65,873  

Total other assets

       931,775          58,244          13,430          1,696,786          2,700,235  

Total assets

     $ 2,800,428        $ 1,415,250        $ 2,112,014        $ 20,460        $ 6,348,152  
                                                      

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                        

Current liabilities

                        

Accounts payable

     $ 255,512        $ 333,949        $        $        $ 589,461  

Accrued liabilities:

                        

Compensation and related items

       84,695          44,838                            129,533  

Product warranties

       271,749          20,894                            292,643  

Income and other taxes

       14,424          48,852                   (3,468)       4(a)(iv)        59,808  

Promotions and rebates

       68,565          7,229                            75,794  

Product, property and related liabilities

       12,767          760                            13,527  

Dividends payable

       20,595                                     20,595  

Foreign currency forward contract liability

       42,555          282                   (42,555)       3(c)        282  

Short-term financial obligations

                95,981          20,302     3(a)      (48,240)      
4(a)(i)
 
     68,043  

Other

       28,903          362,871                   15,625       4(a)(iii)        407,399  

Total current liabilities

       799,765          915,656          20,302          (78,638)          1,657,085  

Long-term debt

                347,994          2,109,902     3(a)      (135,036)       4(a)(i)        2,322,860  

Unrecognized tax benefits

       13,093                            750       4(a)(iv)        13,843  

Long-term derivative contract liability

                376                            376  

Deferred income taxes, LT

                                  248,664       4(a)(iv)        248,664  

Other liabilities

       59,224          21,971                            81,195  

Total long-term liabilities

       72,317          370,341          2,109,902          114,378          2,666,938  

Stockholders’ equity

                        

Preferred stock

                                            

Common stock

       6,293                            226       4(a)        6,519  

Additional paid-in capital

       259,303                            143,941       4(a)        403,244  

Retained earnings

       2,010,896          118,670          (18,190)     3(a)      (159,695)       4(a)(v)        1,951,681  

Less treasury shares

       (348,146)                                     (348,146)  

Total Thor stockholders’ equity

       1,928,346          118,670          (18,190)          (15,528)          2,013,298  

Noncontrolling interests

                10,583                   248       4(a)(iii)        10,831  

Total stockholders’ equity

       1,928,346          129,253          (18,190)          (15,280)          2,024,129  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $     2,800,428        $     1,415,250        $ 2,112,014        $ 20,460        $     6,348,152  
                                                      

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

5


NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(All dollar amounts presented in thousands except per share data)

Note 1. Basis of presentation

The pro formas are based on the historical consolidated financial statements of Thor and the historical combined financial statements of EHG, which exclude EHG’s former North American subsidiaries, and have been prepared to reflect the acquisition and the financing structure established to fund the acquisition. The pro formas are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the results of operations or the financial position of Thor that actually would have resulted had the acquisition occurred at the dates indicated, or project the results of operations or financial position of Thor for any future dates or periods.

Thor’s and EHG’s fiscal year ends are July 31 and August 31, respectively. The pro forma balance sheet combines the historical consolidated balance sheet of Thor as of October 31, 2018, and the historical combined balance sheet of EHG as of November 30, 2018, giving effect to Thor’s acquisition of EHG as if it had been consummated on October 31, 2018. The interim pro forma statement of income combines the historical consolidated statement of income of Thor for the three months ended October 31, 2018, and the historical combined statement of income of EHG for three months ended November 30, 2018, whereas the pro forma statement of income for the year ended July 31, 2018 combines the historical consolidated statement of income of Thor for the year ended July 31, 2018, and the historical combined statement of income of EHG for the year ended August 31, 2018, each giving effect to Thor’s acquisition of EHG as if it had been consummated on August 1, 2017.

Pro forma adjustments reflected in the pro forma balance sheet are based on items that are factually supportable and directly attributable to Thor’s acquisition of EHG. Pro forma adjustments reflected in the pro forma statement of income are based on items that are factually supportable, which are directly attributable to Thor’s acquisition of EHG, and which are expected to have a continuing impact on Thor’s results of operations. Any nonrecurring items directly attributable to Thor’s acquisition of EHG are included in the pro forma balance sheet but not in the pro forma statements of income. The pro formas do not reflect the cost of any integration activities or benefits from Thor’s acquisition of EHG including potential synergies that may be generated in future periods.

The pro formas include adjustments to reflect the financing structure established to fund Thor’s acquisition of EHG. Pro forma interest expense does not reflect any reduction in debt beyond minimum contractual payment obligations.

EHG’s historical combined financial statements (“EHG’s financial statements”) were prepared in accordance with IFRS. Adjustments were made to EHG’s financial statements to convert them from IFRS to U.S. GAAP and to Thor’s existing accounting principles after evaluating potential areas of differences. In addition, reclassifications have been made to align EHG’s financial statement presentation to Thor’s financial statement presentation. Amounts have been recorded based on preliminary estimates, and actual amounts recorded will be determined during the measurement period of the transaction and may vary from these estimates.

Thor has used the following historical exchange rates to translate EHG’s financial statements from Euros to U.S. Dollars:

 

Average daily closing exchange rate for the three months ended November 30, 2018:

   U.S.$ 1.1498/

Average daily closing exchange rate for the year ended August 31, 2018:

   U.S.$ 1.1920/

Closing exchange rate as of November 30, 2018:

   U.S.$ 1.1359/

Thor has used the following historical exchange rates to calculate certain adjustments to the pro forma financial statements from Euros to U.S. Dollars:

 

Average daily closing exchange rate for the three months ended October 31, 2018:

   U.S.$ 1.1560/

Average daily closing exchange rate for the year ended July 31, 2018:

   U.S.$ 1.1860/

Closing exchange rate as of October 31, 2018:

   U.S.$ 1.1318/

 

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Note 2. Adjustments to EHG’s financial statements

Unaudited adjusted EHG combined statement of income

For the three months ended November 30, 2018

 

(€ and $ in thousands)

   Historical
IFRS
(EUR)
    Reclassifications
2(a)
    IFRS to US GAAP and
Policy Alignment
Adjustments (2b)
    Historical
U.S. GAAP (EUR)
    Historical
U.S. GAAP
(USD)
 

 

Net sales

         512,966       —       —       512,966       $       589,815    

Change in finished goods and work in process

     57,284         (57,284)         —         —         —    

Other own work capitalized

     8,848         (8,848)         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenue

     579,098         (66,132)         —         512,966         589,815    

Costs of products sold

     —         441,007         —         441,007         507,075    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     579,098         (507,139)         —         71,959         82,740    
          

Other operating income

     3,444         (3,444)         —         —         —    

Cost of materials

     429,677         (429,677)         —         —         —    

Personnel expenses

     85,043         (85,043)         —         —         —    

Amortization, deprecation and write-downs

     15,502         (15,502)         —         —         —    

Other operating expenses

     37,356         (37,356)         —         —         —    

Profit/loss from investments

     —         —         —         —         —    

Interest income

     776         —         —         776         892    

Interest expense

     2,170         —         —         2,170         2,495    

Losses from subsidiary guarantees

     —         40,297         —         40,297         46,334    

Other financial result

     41,645         (41,645)         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     (28,075)         58,343         —         30,268         34,803    

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —         56,011         233         56,244         64,670    

Acquisition-related costs

     —         807         —         807         928    

Impairment charges

     —         —         —         —         —    

Amortization of intangible assets

     —         4,508         (2,122)         2,386         2,743    

Other income (expense), net

     —         2,983         (698)         2,285         2,628    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (28,075)         —         1,191         (26,884)         (30,910)    

Income taxes

     5,170         —         341         5,511         6,337    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (33,245)         —         850         (32,395)         (37,247)    

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (595)         —         —         (595)         (684)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to parent company

   (32,650)       —       850       (31,800)       $ (36,563)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7


Note

2. Adjustments to EHG’s financial statements (continued)

 

Unaudited adjusted EHG combined statement of income

For the year ended August 31, 2018

 

(€ and $ in thousands)

  Historical
IFRS
(EUR)
    Reclassifications
2(a)
    IFRS to US GAAP and
Policy Alignment
Adjustments (2b)
    Historical
U.S. GAAP
(EUR)
    Historical
U.S. GAAP
(USD)
 

 

Net sales

        2,271,296       —       (319)       2,270,977       $     2,707,107    

Change in finished goods and work in process

    27,417         (27,417)         —         —         —    

Other own work capitalized

    67,368         (67,368)         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenue

    2,366,081         (94,785)         (319)         2,270,977         2,707,107    

Costs of products sold

    —         1,891,388         —         1,891,388         2,254,619    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    2,366,081       (1,986,173)         (319)         379,589         452,488    

Other operating income

    24,281         (24,281)         —         —         —    

Cost of materials

    1,716,519         (1,716,519)         —         —         —    

Personnel expenses

    338,280         (338,280)         —         —         —    

Amortization, deprecation and write-downs

    53,600         (53,600)         —         —         —    

Other operating expenses

    228,251         (228,251)         —         —         —    

Profit/loss from investments

    255         (255)         —         —         —    

Interest income

    2,788         —         —         2,788         3,323    

Interest expense

    10,080         —         —         10,080         12,016    

Losses from subsidiary guarantees

    —         92,436         —         92,436         110,188    

Other financial result

    34,737         (34,747)         —         —         —    

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    —         275,778         336         276,114         329,142    

Acquisition-related costs

    —         —         —         —         —    

Impairment charges

    —         —         —         —         —    

Amortization of intangible assets

    —         14,626         (7,185)         7,441         8,869    

Other income (expense), net

    —         22,162         (11,824)         10,338         12,323    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    11,938         —         (5,294)         6,644         7,919    

Income taxes

    41,435         —         (1,462)         39,973         47,650    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    (29,497)         —         (3,832)         (33,329)         (39,731)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

    664         —         —         664         791    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to parent company

  (30,161)       —       (3,832)       (33,993)       $ (40,522)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


Note 2.    Adjustments to EHG’s financial statements (continued)

 

Unaudited adjusted EHG combined balance sheet

As of November 30, 2018

 

(€ and $ in thousands)

  Historical
IFRS
(EUR)
    Reclassifications
2(a)
    IFRS to US GAAP and Policy
Alignment Adjustments (2b)
    Historical
U.S. GAAP
(EUR)
    Historical
U.S. GAAP
(USD)
 

Assets

         

Current assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  32,574       —       —       32,574       $ 37,001    

Account Receivable, trade, net

    —         86,813         167,600         254,413         288,988    

Account Receivable, other, net

    —         42,976         —         42,976         48,817    

Inventories, net

    451,658         —         —         451,658         513,038    

Prepaid expenses and other

    —         38,815         —         38,815         44,090    

Trade receivables

    86,813         (86,813)         —         —         —    

Other financial assets

    18,046         (18,046)         —         —         —    

Income tax receivables- ST

    11,182         (11,182)         —         —         —    

Other current assets

    45,883         (45,883)         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    646,156         6,680         167,600         820,436         931,934    

Property, plant and equipment, net

    —         374,216         —         374,216         425,072    

Other assets

         

Goodwill

    —         13,791         —         13,791         15,665    

Amortizable intangible assets, net

    —         46,265         (23,601)         22,664         25,744    

Other assets, net

    —         1,633         —         1,633         1,855    

Intangible assets

    77,073         (77,073)         —         —         —    

Property, plant and equipment

    363,879         (363,879)         —         —         —    

Financial assets

    1,633         (1,633)         —         —         —    

Income tax receivables

    —         —         —         —         —    

Deferred income taxes, net

    11,501         (4,978)         6,665         13,188         14,980    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

    454,086         (11,658)         (16,936)         425,492         483,316    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  1,100,242       (4,978)       150,664       1,245,928       $ 1,415,250    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

         

Accounts payable

  —       293,995       —       293,995       $ 333,949    

Accrued liabilities:

         

Compensation and related items

    —         39,474         —         39,474         44,838    

Product warranties

    —         18,394         —         18,394         20,894    

Income and other taxes

    39,784         3,223         —         43,007         48,852    

Promotions and rebates

    —         6,364         —         6,364         7,229    

Product, property and related liabilities

    —         669         —         669         760    

Dividends payable

    —         —         —         —         —    

Foreign currency forward contract liability

    —         248         —         248         282    

Short-term financial obligations

    —         84,498         —         84,498         95,981    

Other

    —         150,088         169,369         319,457         362,871    

Trade payables

    296,737         (296,737)         —         —         —    

Other financial liabilities

    84,745         (84,745)         —         —         —    

Other current liabilities

    66,266         (66,266)         —         —         —    

Current provisions

    149,205         (149,205)         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    636,737         —         169,369         806,106         915,656    

Non-current liabilities

         

Long-term debt

    —         306,360         —         306,360         347,994    

Unrecognized tax benefits

    —         —         —         —         —    

Long-term derivative contract liability

    —         331         —         331         376    

Other liabilities

    —         19,342         —         19,342         21,971    

Financial liabilities

    306,738         (306,738)         —         —         —    

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

    10,243         (10,243)         —         —         —    

Other non-current provisions

    9,052         (9,052)         —         —         —    

Deferred taxes

    4,978         (4,978)         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

    331,011         (4,978)         —         326,033         370,341    

Total liabilities

    967,748         (4,978)         169,369         1,132,139         1,285,997    

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

    123,177         —         (18,705)         104,472         118,670    

Non-controlling interests

    9,317         —         —         9,317         10,583    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

    132,494         —         (18,705)         113,789         129,253    

Total stockholders’ equity and liabilities

        1,100,242                           (4,978)              150,664               1,245,928       $         1,415,250    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


Note 2.

    Adjustments to EHG’s financial statements (continued)

 

The financial statements above illustrate the impact of adjustments made to EHG’s financial statements presented in accordance with IFRS, in order to present them on a basis consistent with Thor’s accounting presentation under US GAAP. These adjustments reflect Thor’s best estimates based upon the information currently available to Thor, and could be subject to change once more detailed information is obtained.

 

  a)

The classification of certain items presented by EHG under IFRS was modified in order to align with the presentation used by Thor under U.S. GAAP.

Modifications to the statement of income presentation include:

   

presentation of costs on a functional basis (cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses) rather than by nature of the costs;

   

separate disclosure of intangible asset amortization expenses on the face of the statement of income; and

Modifications to the balance sheet presentation include:

   

Other financial assets are included within Accounts receivable, other, net and Prepaid expenses and other.

   

Intangible assets related to computer software are included within Property, plant and equipment, net. EHG’s historical goodwill is included in Thor’s Goodwill caption. The remaining intangible asset balance is included within Amortizable intangible assets, net.

   

Other current liabilities are included within Compensation and related items, Income and other taxes and Other.

   

Short-term income taxes receivable are included within Prepaid expenses and other.

   

Financial assets are included within Other assets, net.

   

Current provisions are included within Product warranties, Promotions and rebates, Product, property and related liabilities, and Other.

   

Other financial liabilities are included within Short-term financial obligations and Foreign currency forward contract liabilities.

   

Non-current financial liabilities are included within Long-term debt and Long-term derivative contract liabilities.

   

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations are now included within Other liabilities.

 

  b)

US GAAP states that costs related to research and development activities are expensed as incurred, unless the costs relate to an item that has an alternative use. IFRS allows for capitalization of development costs that otherwise would have been expensed under US GAAP.

As a result, amortizable intangible assets included in the EHG balance sheet as of November 30, 2018 is reduced by 23,601. The impact recorded in the statement of income was an increase of 1,424 and decrease of 4,639 to income before income taxes for the three months ended November 30, 2018 and year ended August 31, 2018, respectively, offset by related income tax expense of 408 and income tax benefit of 1,273, for the corresponding periods. Deferred tax assets in the balance sheet as of November 30, 2018 increased by 3,763.

EHG executes repurchase agreements with the lending institutions that finance dealers’ purchases of products. In the event of default by the dealer, EHG will repurchase the dealer units repossessed by the lending institution. The Company accounts for repurchase agreements by estimating and deferring a portion of the related product sale that represents the estimated fair value of the repurchase obligation in accordance with US GAAP.

To align the accounting policies of EHG with Thor, a repurchase obligation has been recorded in the amount of 1,769 in other current liabilities as of November 30, 2018. The corresponding charges of 233 and 336 have been recorded in the statements of income for the three months ended November 30, 2018 and year ended August 31, 2018, respectively, offset by the net of the associated income tax benefit of 67 and 97 for the corresponding periods. EHG’s net deferred tax asset

 

10


Note 2.    Adjustments to EHG’s financial statements (continued)

 

position was increased as a result of the US GAAP adjustment for repurchase obligations, the tax effect of which resulted in an increase to non-current deferred tax assets of 431 in the balance sheet as of November 30, 2018.

US GAAP states that a transferor can derecognize financial assets when control over the financial assets has been surrendered. The derecognition model under IFRS is based on a mixed model that considers both transfer of risks and rewards and control. Under US GAAP, all factored receivables subject to a repurchasing arrangement must be held on the balance sheet until they are able to be derecognized, which in EHG’s case generally occurs at the earlier of when the dealer sells the vehicle to the end customer or termination of the finance period and the third-party factoring company receives payment for the receivable from the dealer.

In order to account for these factoring arrangements previously derecognized, accounts receivable, trade and other liabilities have been increased by 167,600. The assets and liabilities are to be derecognized at the point in time when the vehicle is sold to the end customer or the termination of the finance period and the third-party factoring company has received payment from the dealer.

The total adjustment to deferred tax assets is related to the following adjustments, as summarized in the table below. Under US GAAP a deferred tax asset is only recognized for tax basis goodwill to the extent Component 1 tax basis goodwill exceeds book basis goodwill. With regards to the acquisition of EHG, tax basis goodwill does not exceed Component 1 book basis goodwill. As a result, the deferred tax asset of 2,105 is eliminated.

Also, under IFRS, a deferred tax asset is not recognized unless it is probable (more likely than not) that it will be realized. Under US GAAP, all deferred tax assets are recognized (unless there is a recognition exception) and a valuation allowance is recognized to the extent that it is “more likely than not” that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As such, an adjustment of 11,930 was made to record the deferred tax asset associated with net operating loss carryforwards that were determined to be unrealizable under IFRS (and not recorded) and a valuation allowance of 7,354 was made to record the related net operating loss deferred tax asset carryforward that was determined to be unrealizable under US GAAP.

The following table provides the components of the adjustments to deferred tax assets:

 

    (€ in thousands)          

Deferred

Taxes

 
 

 

Tax basis of goodwill

          (2,105
 

Research and development

        3,763  
 

Repurchase obligations

        431  
 

Net operating losses

        11,930  
 

Valuation allowance recorded against net operating losses

        (7,354
       

 

 

 
 

Total adjustment to deferred tax assets

          6,665  
       

 

 

 

EHG subsidizes the interest their dealer’s pay for floorplan financing (the “interest subsidy”) to incentivize purchases. EHG did not historically estimate and accrue for interest subsidies at the point of sale, rather, recorded the cost of the incentive as a reduction to revenue when invoiced by a floorplan lender. To align the accounting policies of EHG with Thor, an adjustment was made to reduce revenue in the amount of 319 in the statement of income for the year ended August 31, 2018.

Note 3.    Pro forma adjustments related to financing

a) Sources of funding

The debt financing obtained in connection with the acquisition of EHG consists of two credit facility agreements, a 7-year, $2,085,567 term loan, and a 5 year, $750,000 asset-based credit facility (“ABL”). The obligations of the Company under each facility are secured by

 

11


Note 3. Pro forma adjustments related to financing (continued)

 

liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company, and both agreements contain certain customary representations, warranties and covenants of the Company.

Subject to earlier termination, the term loan matures on February 1, 2026 and the ABL terminates on February 1, 2024. In connection with the closing of the transaction, excluding debt issuance costs, the Company borrowed an aggregate amount of approximately $1,386,434 under a United States Dollar denominated term loan tranche, approximately 617,718 (approximately $699,133 at the exchange rate as of October 31, 2018) under a Euro denominated term loan tranche, and $100,000 under the ABL in order to provide funding for, among other things, the cash consideration paid to the EHG shareholders, the refinancing of specified existing EHG indebtedness, and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction.

Under the term loan, both the U.S. and Euro term loan tranches require annual payments of 1.0% of the initial term loan balance, payable quarterly in 0.25% installments. The interest rate on the U.S. portion of the term loan will be at an annual base rate plus 2.75%, or LIBOR plus 3.75%, and the interest rate on the Euro portion will be at EURIBOR plus 4.0%, with interest on both tranches payable quarterly. In addition, the Company must make mandatory prepayments of principal under the term loan agreement upon the occurrence of certain specified events, including certain asset sales, debt issuances and receipt of annual cash flows in excess of certain amounts. The Company may, at its option, prepay any borrowings under the term loan, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty (except in certain circumstances). The Company may add one or more incremental term loan facilities to the term loan, subject to obtaining commitments from any participating lenders and certain other conditions. Ticking fees on the term loan, as defined in the financing commitments, were incurred for the period from December 4, 2018 through January 31, 2019 and totaled approximately $10,700.

Availability under the ABL agreement is subject to a borrowing base based on a percentage of applicable eligible receivables and eligible inventory. The ABL will carry interest at an annual base rate plus 0.25% to 0.75%, or LIBOR plus 1.25% to 1.75%, based on adjusted excess availability as defined in the ABL agreement, with the applicable base rate and LIBOR margins being stipulated at 0.25% and 1.25%, respectively, for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 per the ABL agreement. This agreement also includes a 0.25% unused facility fee. The Company may, generally at its option, pay any borrowings under the ABL, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty.

The ABL also contains a financial covenant, which requires the Company to maintain a consolidated fixed-charge coverage ratio of 1.0X, provided that the covenant is only applicable when adjusted excess availability falls below a certain threshold. Up to $75,000 of the ABL is available for the issuance of letters of credit, and up to $75,000 is available for swingline loans. The Company may also increase commitments under the ABL by up to $150,000 by obtaining additional commitments from lenders and adhering to certain other conditions. The unused availability under the ABL is generally available to the Company for general operating purposes.

The financing adjustments reflected in the pro formas are summarized as follows:

 

($ in thousands)       

 

Term Loan B, net of debt issuance costs

  

 

$

 

    1,347,612

 

 

Term Loan B, Euro denominated, net of debt issuance costs

     682,592  

ABL Facility

     100,000  
  

 

 

 

Total sources of funding

   $ 2,130,204 (i)

Less capitalized ABL debt issuance costs recorded within other assets, net

     (13,430)  

Less professional fees expensed

     (18,190)  
  

 

 

 

Total sources of funding, net

   $ 2,098,584  
  

 

 

 

 

12


Note 3.   Pro forma adjustments related to financing (continued)

 

  (i)

$20,302 of total financial obligations are estimated to be repaid within twelve months based on minimum contractual payment obligations and are classified within short-term financial obligations as of October 31, 2018. See below for summary of debt classification within the pro forma balance sheet.

 

($ in thousands)      

Total sources of funding

  $     2,130,204  

Less short-term sources of funding

    (20,302)  
 

 

 

 

Total long-term sources of funding

  $ 2,109,902  
 

 

 

 

b) Interest Expense

Interest expense in the interim pro forma statement of income has been adjusted as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Average
    Principal    
        Interest    
Rate
    Interest
    Expense    
 

Term Loan B

   $ 1,379,696       6.2455   $ 21,539  

Term Loan B, Euro denominated

     695,944 (i)     4.0000     6,960  

ABL Facility

     100,000       3.7455     937  

Financing costs amortization - ABL

         672  

Financing cost and issue discount amortization - Term Loan B

         1,985  
      

 

 

 

Total interest expense

       $ 32,093  
      

 

 

 

Less Thor’s historical financing cost and issue discount amortization

         (876)  

Less EHG’s historical interest expense associated with refinanced debt

         (478)  
      

 

 

 

Total adjustment to interest expense

       $ 30,739  
      

 

 

 

Interest expense in the 2018 pro forma statement of income has been adjusted as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

   Average
    Principal    
        Interest    
Rate
    Interest
    Expense    
 

Term Loan B

   $ 1,379,696       6.2455   $ 86,168  

Term Loan B, Euro denominated

     695,944 (i)     4.0000     27,838  

ABL Facility

     100,000       3.7455     3,746  

Financing costs amortization - ABL

         2,686  

Financing cost and issue discount amortization - Term Loan B

         7,941  
      

 

 

 

Total interest expense

       $ 128,379  
      

 

 

 

Less Thor’s historical financing cost and issue discount amortization

         (5,187)  

Less EHG’s historical interest expense associated with refinanced debt

         (1,923)  
      

 

 

 

Total adjustment to interest expense

       $ 121,269  
      

 

 

 

(i)     Represents the USD equivalent of the average principal of the Euro denominated Term Loan B ( 614,900) translated at the October 31, 2018 rate.

For the purposes of the pro forma, Thor has assumed the applicable interest rates as of March 31, 2019 remain unchanged during the three months ended October 31, 2018 and the year ended July 31, 2018. This rate may differ from the actual rates in place when utilizing the facilities. A change in interest rates of 0.125% on the total average principal of $2,175,640 would increase or decrease total

 

13


Note 3.    Pro forma adjustments related to financing (continued)

 

interest expense by approximately $694 and $232 for the three months ended October 31, 2018, respectively. A change in interest rates of 0.125% would increase or decrease total interest expense by approximately $2,777 and $926 for the year ended July 31, 2018, respectively. The increase and decrease differ due to a floor on the interest rates on the debt, which limits the potential decrease in interest expense.

c) Acquisition-related costs

The Company incurred various acquisition-related costs related to the acquisition of EHG, including expenses paid for professional services of $2,083 and $14,534 for the year ended July 31, 2018 and three months ended October 31, 2018, respectively. To reduce its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes in relation to the acquisition of EHG on September 18, 2018, the Company entered into a deal-contingent, foreign currency forward contract. Hedge accounting was not applied to the instrument, and therefore all changes in fair value during the period are reported in current period net income. The Company recognized a non-cash charge related to this contract of $42,555 for the three months ended October 31, 2018. EHG incurred various acquisition-related costs, including expenses paid for professional services of $55 and $928 during the year ended August 31, 2018 and three months ended November 30, 2018, respectively.

d) Other income and expense

The Company incurred expenses paid for warranty and indemnity insurance of $273 and $1,094 for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and the year ended July 31, 2018, respectively. These amounts have been included as adjustments to Other income (expense), net in the 2018 pro forma statement of income and the interim pro forma statement of income.

Note 4.     Pro forma adjustments related to the acquisition

 

  a)

Preliminary purchase consideration and allocation

Thor’s acquisition of EHG will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Under this method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded based on preliminary estimates of fair value. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The actual fair values will be determined during the measurement period of the transaction and may vary from these estimates.

 

14


Note 4.    Pro forma adjustments related to the acquisition (continued)

 

The purchase consideration, estimated fair values and residual goodwill are as follows:

 

($ in thousands)       
 

Purchase consideration – cash

   $         1,756,465 (i) 

Purchase consideration – equity

     144,167 (ii) 
  

 

 

 

Total purchase consideration

   $     1,900,632  
  

 

 

 

Add total debt assumed

     260,699  

Less total cash acquired

     (59,522) (i) 
  

 

 

 

Purchase consideration, including debt assumed and net of cash acquired

   $     2,101,809  
  

 

 

 

Allocation of purchase consideration, including debt assumed and net of cash acquired:

  

Estimated fair values of assets acquired

  

Identifiable intangible assets

   $ 833,472 (iii) 

Property, plant and equipment

     512,907 (iii) 

Inventories

     583,262 (iii) 

Other assets, excluding deferred taxes

     371,182 (iii) 

Total estimated fair values of liabilities assumed, excluding debt and taxes

     (859,107) (iii) 

Deferred taxes, net

     (248,664) (iv) 

Noncontrolling interests

     (10,831)  
  

 

 

 

Residual goodwill

   $ 919,588  
  

 

 

 

Less EHG’s historical goodwill

     (15,665)  
  

 

 

 

Goodwill adjustment

   $ 903,923  
  

 

 

 

 

(i)

In connection with the closing, the parties entered into an amendment to the purchase agreement to reflect the exclusion of EHG’s North American operations from the business operations acquired by the Company. As a result, the debt obligations the Company otherwise assumed at closing were reduced by $206,478 ( 180,000). Also, total cash acquired includes $22,521 representing the excess obligation reduction after debt repayment at close, resulting in a total net debt repayment of $183,957, of which $48,652 was originally classified as short-term, with the remaining classified as long-term, net of debt issuance costs. The table below summarizes the acquisition adjustment to cash within the pro forma balance sheet.

 

($ in thousands)

   Amount  

Purchase consideration – cash

   $  1,756,465  

Transaction costs paid at closing

     83,573  

Excess obligation reduction after debt repayment at close

     (22,521
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma acquisition adjustment to cash

   $ 1,817,517  
  

 

 

 

 

(ii)

The stock portion of the purchase consideration was determined using a price of $63.89 for each share of Thor common stock based on Thor’s closing share price on the New York Stock Exchange when EHG was acquired on February 1, 2019. Under the terms of Thor’s acquisition of EHG, EHG shareholders were entitled to receive a total of 2,256,492 shares of Thor common stock.

 

(iii)

Except as discussed below, the carrying value of EHG’s assets and liabilities are considered to approximate their fair values. $16,868 of shareholder loans, as of November 30, 2018, have been excluded from other assets within the purchase price allocation as these amounts were settled at closing of the acquisition. The estimated fair value of noncontrolling interests was $10,831 as of November 30, 2018.

 

15


Note 4.   Pro forma adjustments related to the acquisition (continued)

 

The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were determined using significant estimates and assumptions, such as the amount and timing of projected cash flows, the discount rate selected to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows and the assessment of the asset’s life cycle, including competitive trends and other factors. The assumptions used by the Company to arrive at the estimated fair value of the identifiable intangible assets were derived primarily from publicly available information, including market transactions of varying degrees of comparability. However, a detailed analysis has not yet been completed and final results may differ from these estimates.

The fair value and estimated useful lives of identifiable intangible assets are estimated as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

         Fair value           Estimated
  Useful Life  
(years)
     Annual
 Amortization 
 

Backlog

   $ 42,522       0.5      $ (a) 

Trade names

     99,596       20        4,980  

Technology

     193,534       10        19,353  

Dealer network

     488,928       20        55,314  

Rental platform

     8,892       10        889  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total acquired identifiable intangible assets

   $         833,472        $ 80,536  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Less EHG’s historical net book value of intangible assets and amortization

     (25,744     
  

 

 

      

Adjustment to intangible assets, net

   $ 807,728       
  

 

 

      

 

  (a)

The backlog intangible asset acquired has an estimated useful life of six months. As the related amortization is not expected to be recurring annually, it has been excluded from annual amortization expense within the 2018 pro forma statement of income.

The pro forma amortization of $80,536 represents estimated annual amortization that will have a continuing impact on the annual pro forma statement of income, including accelerated amortization on the dealer network to align with expected cash flows.

Based on the estimated fair values of identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives, the following adjustment to amortization has been included in the interim pro forma statement of income and the 2018 pro forma statements of income:

 

($ in thousands)

     Three Months Ended  
October 31, 2018
    Year Ended
      July 31, 2018      
 

Accelerated amortization of intangible assets

   $ 17,746     $ 55,314  

Straight-line amortization of intangible assets

     6,306       25,222  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortization of intangible assets

             24,052               80,536  

Less EHG’s historical amortization

     (2,743     (8,869
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment to amortization

   $ 21,309     $  71,667  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16


Note 4.   Pro forma adjustments related to the acquisition (continued)

 

The fair values of property, plant and equipment were determined using significant estimates and assumptions as the detailed analysis has not yet been completed. Therefore final results may differ from these estimates. The fair value and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are estimated as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

           Fair value              Weighted-
Average
Estimated

 Useful Life 
(years)
     Annual
    Depreciation    
 

Land

   $ 74,868        N/A      $  

Buildings and improvements

     190,515        23        8,283  

Machinery and equipment

     221,110        5        44,222  

Construction-in-progress

     26,414        N/A         
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total acquired property, plant and equipment

     512,907         $ 52,505  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Less EHG’s historical net book value of property, plant and equipment

     (425,072)        
  

 

 

       

Adjustment to property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 87,835        
  

 

 

       

Based on the estimated fair values of identifiable property, plant and equipment, and their estimated useful lives, the following adjustment to depreciation has been included in the interim pro forma statement of income and the 2018 pro forma statements of income:

 

($ in thousands)

     Three Months Ended  
October 31, 2018
     Year Ended
      July 31, 2018      
 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

   $ 13,126      $ 52,505  

Less EHG’s historical depreciation

     (13,038)        (46,224)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment to depreciation

   $ 88      $ 6,281  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The depreciation adjustments above were included within both cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, as noted below.

 

Allocation of adjustments:

     

Cost of products sold

   $ 78      $ 5,529  

Selling, general and administrative

     10        752  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment to depreciation

   $ 88      $ 6,281  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Within selling, general and administrative expenses, EHG recorded management fees of $20,993 and transaction costs of $55 during the year ended August 31, 2018 and Thor recorded transaction costs of $2,083 during the year ended July 31, 2018 that were directly attributable to the transaction. These amounts were adjusted within the 2018 pro forma statement of income, offset by $752 of depreciation expense, resulting in a net adjustment to selling, general and administrative expenses of $22,379.

An adjustment of $115 to other assets, net includes an increase in the fair value of leasehold interests of $4,301 offset by a decrease of $4,186 associated with Thor’s unamortized debt issuance costs.

An adjustment of $15,625 to other current liabilities has been recorded and includes a decrease in accrued transaction costs settled at close of $1,890, offset by an increase for accrued real estate transfer taxes of $11,318, accrued prepayment penalties of $4,952 and an increase for the fair value of leasehold interests of $1,245.

The value of inventories were increased by $70,224 related to EHG inventory acquired by the Company. The pro forma balance sheet inventory step-up adjustment reflects the preliminary estimate of fair value at the date of acquisition, which is based on estimated selling prices of the acquired inventory, less the sum of costs of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort.

 

17


Note 4.   Pro forma adjustments related to the acquisition (continued)

 

(iv)

The total adjustment to deferred tax liabilities is related to the following estimated fair value adjustments:

 

($ in thousands)

   Pro Forma
        Adjustment        
     Tax
        Rate        
             Deferred        
Taxes
 

Inventory, net

     70,224        28.1%        $              19,733       

Leasehold interests

     3,056        28.7%        876       

Property, plant and equipment, net

     87,835        27.8%        24,429       

Backlog

     42,522        28.6%        12,162       

Tradenames

     99,596        28.7%        28,564       

Technology

     193,534        28.1%        54,359       

Dealer network

     488,928        28.1%        137,329       

Rental platform

     8,892        28.7%                          2,550        

Total estimated fair value adjustment to deferred tax liabilities

           $            280,002        

Tax asset step-up related to purchase consideration at fair market value

           (21,992) (1)  

Net operating losses transaction adjustment

           3,931  (2)  

Valuation allowance adjustment

           4,469  (3)  

Trademarks

           (2,766) (4)  

Less reclassification of EHG historical deferred tax asset

                         (14,980)        

Total adjustment to deferred tax liabilities

                         248,664         

Uncertain tax position adjustment

           750       

Income taxes payable adjustment

                           (1,178)       

Total income tax adjustment to goodwill

           $            248,236  (5)  

 

  (1)

The transaction resulted in a tax step up in assets for German tax purposes. The resulting tax basis is compared to the fair value of assets established for US GAAP purposes in determining deferred tax assets/liabilities related to the transaction.

  (2)

Adjustment is the result of specific jurisdictional tax rules that limit the usage of net operating losses permanently after the occurrence of specific facts resulting from the transaction. The deferred tax asset relating to these net operating losses is permanently impaired. As a result, an adjustment was made to remove the asset from the inventory of deferred tax assets.

  (3)

Adjustment reflects the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset for net operating loss carryforwards, as noted in (2) above, that were determined not to be realizable.

  (4)

Adjustment reflects the elimination of a deferred tax liability that existed relating to trademarks recorded.

  (5)

The income tax payable adjustment on the pro forma balance sheet consists of $1,178 related to adjustment (1) above and $2,290 related to the pro forma transaction cost adjustment to retained earnings.

 

(v)

The impact to retained earnings is summarized as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

       Financing              Acquisition      

Debt issuance fees (1)

    $ 18,190       $

Thor transaction costs (2)

            (36,839)  

Thor unamortized debt issuance costs (3)

            (4,186)  

Less historical EHG equity

            (118,670)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustment to retained earnings

    $ 18,190       $ (159,695)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18


Note 4.    Pro

forma adjustments related to the acquisition (continued)

 

  (1)

Please refer to Note 3(a)

  (2)

Payment of transaction costs incurred by Thor which were settled at closing, net of tax

  (3)

Unamortized issuance costs associated with the Company’s debt facility terminated on February 1, 2019.

 

  (vi)  

Unless indicated otherwise in the notes to the pro formas, the Company has applied applicable enacted statutory rates in the primary operating jurisdictions of EHG, including mainly Germany (26.8%) as well as other locations including Italy (27.9%), United Kingdom (19.0%) and China (25%). These rates may be subject to change and may not be reflective of the Company’s effective tax rate for future periods.

 

Note 5.    Losses 

related to EHG’s former North American subsidiaries

In connection with the closing of the acquisition, Thor and EHG entered into an amendment to the purchase agreement to reflect the exclusion of EHG’s North American operations from the business operations acquired by Thor. EHG’s historical combined statements of income include charges related to EHG’s former North American operations of $110,188 and $46,334 during the year ended August 31, 2018 and three months ended November 30, 2018, respectively. These charges primarily consist of EHG’s guarantees to third parties for certain North American subsidiary obligations and the impairment of loan receivables due to EHG from their former North American subsidiaries.

 

19

SLIDE 1

Investor Presentation for 8-K/A filed April 18, 2019 Exhibit 99.6


SLIDE 2

Forward Looking Statements This presentation includes certain statements that are “forward looking” statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs regarding future and anticipated developments and their effects upon Thor, and inherently involve uncertainties and risks. These forward looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance. We cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. Factors which could cause materially different results include, among others, raw material and commodity price fluctuations; raw material, commodity or chassis supply restrictions; the impact of tariffs on material or other input costs; the level and magnitude of warranty claims incurred; legislative, regulatory and tax law and/or policy developments including their potential impact on our dealers and their retail customers or on our suppliers; the costs of compliance with governmental regulation; legal and compliance issues including those that may arise in conjunction with recently completed or announced transactions; lower consumer confidence and the level of discretionary consumer spending; interest rate fluctuations; the potential impact of interest rate fluctuations on the general economy and specifically on our dealers and consumers; restrictive lending practices; management changes; the success of new and existing products and services; consumer preferences; the ability to efficiently utilize production facilities; the pace of acquisitions and the successful closing, integration and financial impact thereof; the potential loss of existing customers of acquisitions; our ability to retain key management personnel of acquired companies; a shortage of necessary personnel for production; the loss or reduction of sales to key dealers; disruption of the delivery of units to dealers; increasing costs for freight and transportation; asset impairment charges; cost structure changes; competition; the impact of potential losses under repurchase agreements; the potential impact of the strength of the U.S. dollar on international demand for products priced in U.S. dollars; general economic, market and political conditions; and changes to investment and capital allocation strategies or other facets of our strategic plan. Additional risks and uncertainties surrounding the acquisition of Erwin Hymer Group SE (the "Erwin Hymer Group") include risks regarding the potential benefits of the acquisition and the anticipated operating synergies, the integration of the business, changes in Euro-U.S. dollar exchange rates that could impact the mark-to-market value of outstanding derivative instruments, the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and unknown or understated liabilities related to the acquisition and Erwin Hymer Group's business. These and other risks and uncertainties are discussed more fully in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018 and Part II, Item 1A of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 31, 2019. We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward looking statements contained in this presentation or to reflect any change in our expectations after the date hereof or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based, except as required by law.


SLIDE 3

Acquisition of EHG


SLIDE 4

Erwin Hymer Group Acquisition Overview Transaction Highlights Purchase price funded with cash and equity Acquisition expected to be accretive to earnings per share within the first 12 months (before synergies, purchase accounting adjustments, transaction-related expenses and deal-related interest expense) Financing The purchase price was funded through a combination of available cash of approximately $95 million, debt financing of $2.1 billion, and the issuance of 2.3 million shares of Thor common stock The debt financing consists of two credit facilities: Term loan B, 7-year, $2.1 billion consisting of two tranches: $1.4 billion €618 million (approximately $704 million) Senior secured asset based loan (ABL), 5-year, $750 million maximum available credit Used $100 million at closing Have already paid down $40 million Additional availability of approximately $600 million


SLIDE 5

Snapshot of Combined Company Based on Pro Forma Combined FY 2018 Results Adds Scale Balances Product Mix Broadens Global Footprint + + + = = = Revenue ($billions) Revenue % Revenue % / / / Notes: FY2018 average exchange rate of USD / EUR 1.192; Revenue based on FYE 7/31/2018 for Thor (audited) and FYE 8/31/2018 for EHG (audited) <


SLIDE 6

Creating a Premier Global RV Manufacturer Aligned with Thor's strategic plan to enhance shareholder value Creates the #1 global RV manufacturer with a leading portfolio of brands, dealer network and global reach Establishes a leadership position in growing European RV market with a complementary and geographically diverse product portfolio Significant mutual benefits expected to be derived from sharing design, R&D, technology, engineering and manufacturing excellence Numerous areas of near-term and long-term synergies between the two companies have been identified Transaction to be accretive to earnings in first full year¹ Before anticipated synergies, purchase accounting adjustments, transaction-related expenses and deal-related interest expense


SLIDE 7

Synergies Expected to Create Meaningful Additional Value Engineering and Design R&D and Technology Marketing Human Resources Strategies Dealer Network / Dealer Development Aftermarket Support Strategies Sharing of Best Practices Overall Spending Leverage Procurement Strategies / Direct Sourcing of Certain Components Production Methodologies Working Capital Management Global Talent Development Access to New Markets / Cross-Marketing Opportunities Technology Advances / Product and Operational Development Leveraging Manufacturing and Financial Management Expertise Thor and EHG to Mutually Benefit from


SLIDE 8

A leading European RV manufacturer Strong management team with proven ability to grow the business and deliver innovative products Diversified geographic exposure to the growing European RV market Well-recognized brands with a highly complementary product portfolio History of industry-leading innovation Erwin Hymer Group Key Investment Highlights


SLIDE 9

Pro Forma Combined Financial Information


SLIDE 10

Considerations Regarding the Pro Forma Combined Financial Information The Pro Forma Financial Information is based on historical EHG combined financial statements that were prepared under IFRS and therefore include a number of adjustments and estimates to convert to US GAAP and present information in a manner that aligns to Thor’s presentation. EHG’s historical combined statements of income include charges related to EHG’s former North American operations of $110.2 million and $46.3 million during EHG's year ended August 31, 2018 and three months ended November 30, 2018, respectively. Financing-related pro forma adjustments to the income statement assume the transaction was completed as of the beginning of FY18 (August 1, 2017) and that only required minimum payments were made on debt balances. Acquisition-related pro forma adjustments to the income statement only remove nonrecurring items directly attributable to Thor’s acquisition of EHG and add estimated future amortization expense assuming the transaction was completed as of the beginning of FY18 (August 1, 2017).


SLIDE 11

Pro Forma Combined Pre-Tax Income Reconciliation - FY18 (1)Includes $110.2M of losses related to former North American subsidiaries. These charges primarily consist of expenses related to EHG’s guarantees to third parties for certain North American subsidiary obligations and the impairment of loan receivables due to EHG from their former North American subsidiaries. (2)In calculating interest expense, only the minimum contractual repayments have been considered. (3) Acquisition-related costs consist primarily of $71.7 million of intangible amortization expense offset by $22.4 million of deal-related costs. Note: For EHG's fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the FY2018 average exchange rate was USD / EUR 1.192. 1 2 3


SLIDE 12

European RV Industry Overview


SLIDE 13

RV Industry Overview - Europe Source: European Caravan Federation (ECF), calendar years 2017-18; European retail registration data available at www.CIVD.de Country Touring Caravans Motor Caravans Leisure Vehicles - Total 2017 2018 Change % 2017 2018 Change % 2017 2018 Change % Austria 940 956 1.7 % 1,230 1,480 20.3 % 2,170 2,436 12.3 % Belgium 1,157 1,177 1.7 % 4,110 4,613 12.2 % 5,267 5,790 9.9 % Denmark 2,322 2,358 1.6 % 347 592 70.6 % 2,669 2,950 10.5 % Finland 652 681 4.4 % 1,390 1,573 13.2 % 2,042 2,254 10.4 % France 8,128 8,124 — % 21,333 23,878 11.9 % 29,461 32,002 8.6 % Germany 22,702 24,327 7.2 % 40,568 46,859 15.5 % 63,270 71,186 12.5 % Italy 764 763 (0.1 )% 5,101 6,114 19.9 % 5,865 6,877 17.3 % Netherlands 6,716 6,628 (1.3 )% 1,751 1,998 14.1 % 8,467 8,626 1.9 % Norway 2,883 2,779 (3.6 )% 3,630 4,166 14.8 % 6,513 6,945 6.6 % Portugal 76 57 (25.0 )% 219 256 16.9 % 295 313 6.1 % Slovenia 105 141 34.3 % 230 278 20.9 % 335 419 25.1 % Spain 1,767 1,829 3.5 % 3,953 4,857 22.9 % 5,720 6,686 16.9 % Sweden 3,440 3,349 (2.6 )% 6,405 7,218 12.7 % 9,845 10,567 7.3 % Switzerland 1,637 1,633 (0.2 )% 4,516 4,471 (1.0 )% 6,153 6,104 (0.8 )% UK 24,033 21,184 (11.9 )% 14,062 14,634 4.1 % 38,095 35,818 (6.0 )% Others 1,716 1,695 (1.2 )% 1,924 1,988 3.3 % 3,640 3,683 1.2 % Total 79,038 77,681 (1.7 )% 110,769 124,975 12.8 % 189,807 202,656 6.8 %


SLIDE 14

Motorized Recreational Vehicles: van motorhomes on van chassis Retail selling price: €44,000–€85,000; $50,000–$100,000 EHG's RV Product Range Spanning Across Multiple Price Points & Categories Caravans Towable Recreational Vehicles: hitch to the bumper of the tow vehicle Retail selling price: €17,000–€96,000; $19,000–$110,000 Campervans Motorized Recreational Vehicles: fully enclosed, built on van or pickup chassis or bus-style motorhome Retail selling price: €42,000–€260,000; $50,000–$300,000 Motorcaravans Note: Retail prices noted above are general ranges; FY2018 average exchange rate of USD / EUR 1.192


SLIDE 15

RV Industry Overview New Vehicle Registrations by Continent ('000) Sources: CIVD; Statistical Surveys (www.statisticalsurveys.com)


SLIDE 16