UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 30, 2019
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant specified in its charter)
Maryland | 000-54382 | 26-3842535 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
800 Newport Center Drive, Suite 700
Newport Beach, California 92660
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (949) 417-6500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
||
None | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On August 30, 2019, a wholly owned subsidiary of KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (KBS SOR), named SOR PORT Holdings, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (Parent), and its wholly owned subsidiary named SOR PORT, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (Merger Sub), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Reven Housing REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (Reven).
The Merger
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will merge with and into Reven (the Merger), with Reven continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the Surviving Corporation). The Merger will become effective upon the filing of the Articles of Merger with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (the SDAT) in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended (the MGCL). The time at which the Merger will become effective is hereinafter referred to as the Effective Time.
Merger Consideration
Common Stock
At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Reven (each, a Share and, collectively, the Shares) (other than any Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without any interest thereon) equal to (i) the aggregate cash merger consideration of $56,849,495.55, to be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by the difference, if any, between the amount of Revens unrestricted cash available for distribution as of the closing date of the Merger, and $6,500,000, divided by (ii) the total number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such amount per Share, the Merger Consideration).
Restricted Stock Awards
At the Effective Time, each unvested Reven restricted stock award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will become fully vested and will be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest thereon) equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to such award and (y) the Merger Consideration, subject to applicable withholding of taxes.
Parent Financing
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, Parent has delivered to Reven an equity commitment letter, dated as of August 30, 2019 (the Equity Commitment Letter), pursuant to which KBS SOR has committed to purchase, directly or indirectly through one or more affiliated entities, equity securities of Parent for a maximum amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate cash merger consideration of $56,849,495.55, plus (ii) if applicable, the excess amount by which Revens unrestricted cash amount available for distribution as of the closing date of the Merger exceeds $6,500,000, plus (iii) all costs and expenses required to be paid by Parent in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (such sum, the Commitment), which amount will be used by Parent solely for the purpose of allowing Parent to fund, to the extent necessary, the amounts payable by Parent on or before the Effective Time pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Merger Agreement. Reven is an intended third-party beneficiary of Parents rights under the Equity Commitment Letter, solely for the purpose of seeking through an action of specific performance of KBS SORs obligation to fund the Commitment in certain circumstances, subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment Letter. The funding of the Commitment under the Equity Commitment Letter is not a condition to Parents obligation to consummate the Merger.
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Reven Board Recommendation; Stockholders Written Consent; Information Statement
The Board of Directors of Reven (the Reven Board) has (i) authorized the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, (ii) declared that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are advisable, in the best interests of Reven and its stockholders, and in accordance with the MGCL, (iii) directed that the Merger be submitted for consideration by Revens stockholders and (iv) recommended that the Reven stockholders approve the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement (collectively, the Reven Recommendation).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on August 30, 2019, certain of Revens stockholders holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding Shares executed and delivered to Reven an irrevocable written consent (the Stockholders Written Consent) approving the Merger in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Stockholders Written Consent will be effective at 11:59 pm, New York City time, on September 9, 2019, unless such date is extended as provided in the Merger Agreement in the event that Reven receives a superior proposal prior to such date (such date, as it may be so extended, the Written Consent Effective Time). The Stockholders Written Consent is sufficient to satisfy the stockholder approval requirement for the Merger under Revens organizational documents. and applicable law.
Reven intends, promptly following the Written Consent Effective Time, to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) an Information Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the Information Statement) containing the information specified in Schedule 14C under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), concerning the Stockholders Written Consent, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Information Statement may also include the notice of action by written consent required by Revens organizational documents and Section 2-505 of the MGCL.
Series A Preferred Stock; Preferred Stock Offering
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Reven has agreed to conduct an offering of up to $20 million of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (as defined below) that is exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), pursuant to Rule 506(c) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act (the Preferred Stock Offering). The Preferred Stock Offering is intended to be limited solely to Revens stockholders as of the date of the Merger Agreement that are accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act). Reven intends to commence the Preferred Stock Offering as promptly as practicable following the filing with the SEC of the Information Statement in definitive form. The Merger Agreement contemplates that the closing of the Preferred Stock Offering will occur immediately following the closing of the Merger.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on August 30, 2019, the Reven Board adopted resolutions authorizing the classification and designation of a new series of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Reven, designated 6.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, having the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers set forth in the Articles Supplementary (the Articles Supplementary) attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement (the Series A Preferred Stock). The Series A Preferred Stock will generally be entitled to an annual 6.0% dividend, payable quarterly, and each share may be redeemed for cash or converted to Reven common stock under certain circumstances. For a full list of the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series A Preferred Stock, please refer to Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement, attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report. The Articles Supplementary will become effective upon their filing with the SDAT in accordance with the MGCL.
At the closing of the Preferred Stock Offering, Reven will issue and sell shares of Series A Preferred Stock to each Reven stockholder who accepts the offer to purchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock and who is determined to be eligible to participate in the Preferred Stock Offering in accordance with Rule 506(c) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act (each, a Preferred Investor), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a Preferred Securities Purchase Agreement to be entered into by and between Reven and each of the Preferred Investors.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
Reven, Parent and Merger Sub each made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including, among others, covenants by Reven to, subject to certain exceptions, conduct its business in
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the ordinary course during the interim period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, and Revens obligation to mail the Information Statement to notify its stockholders of the approval of the Merger by the Stockholders Written Consent.
Conditions to the Consummation of the Merger
Consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of certain customary closing conditions, including (i) approval of the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such matter, which approval has been obtained by the Stockholders Written Consent, (ii) the absence of an injunction or law prohibiting the Merger, (iii) the mailing of the Information Statement to Revens stockholders, (iv) accuracy of each partys representations and warranties (subject to customary materiality qualifiers set forth in the Merger Agreement), (v) each partys performance in all material respects of its obligations and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, (vi) the absence of any material adverse effect occurring with respect to Reven since the date of the Merger Agreement, (vii) the delivery of notices or the receipt of consents or waivers, in each case, required or requested by Arbor Agency Lending, LLC, the lender under Revens existing loan agreements, and (viii) Parents receipt of an opinion of Greenberg Traurig LLP to the effect that Reven has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for all taxable periods commencing with Revens taxable year beginning January 1, 2018 and ended December 31, 2018. The consummation of the Merger is not conditioned on Parents receipt of financing.
Reven Non-Solicitation Covenant and Permitted Responses to Third-Party Acquisition Proposals
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Reven must immediately cease all discussions and negotiations with any person initiated and conducted prior to the date of the Merger Agreement with respect to any third-party acquisition proposal. Additionally, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of the Merger Agreement, Reven is not permitted to (i) directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or encourage any inquiry, expression of interest, request for information, discussion, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a third-party acquisition proposal, (ii) provide any non-public information relating to Parent or Merger Sub to any person relating to a third-party acquisition proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead to a third-party acquisition proposal, (iii) enter into any agreement (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement) with respect to a third-party acquisition proposal or requiring Reven to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iv) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make a third-party acquisition proposal, (v) terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of, grant permission under, or take any other action having a similar effect with respect to, any standstill, confidentiality or similar agreement to which Reven is a party (except to the extent necessary to allow a counterparty thereof to make a private third-party acquisition proposal to the Reven Board in accordance with the Merger Agreement), or (vi) provide any further information with respect to Reven or any third-party-acquisition proposal (and will turn off any data rooms maintained by Reven) to any persons or their representatives.
However, prior to the Written Consent Effective Time, if Reven or its representatives receives a written third-party acquisition proposal that did not result from Reven or its representatives breach of the foregoing non-solicitation provisions, Reven may contact the person making such acquisition proposal (and such persons representatives) solely to ascertain facts or clarify terms so that the Reven Board may become fully informed with respect to the terms and the conditions of such acquisition proposal and the person submitting the same.
Additionally, if the Reven Board determines in good faith, (A) after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such acquisition proposal either constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal (i.e., an acquisition proposal that, if consummated, would reasonably be likely to result in a transaction more favorable to Revens stockholders, from a financial point of view, than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, after taking into account all material aspects of such acquisition proposal and any of Parents proposed changes to the Merger Agreement, and for which financing is not a closing condition) and (B) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take the actions described in clause (i) or (ii) below would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the duties of Revens directors under applicable law, Reven may (subject to certain requirements regarding confidentiality and providing certain notifications and materials to Parent) (i) furnish information (including non-public Reven information) to the person making such acquisition proposal and (ii) engage and participate in discussions and negotiations with the person making such acquisition proposal.
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Change of Recommendation
The Reven Board may not (i)(a) fail to make Reven Recommendation or fail to include Reven Recommendation in the Information Statement, (b) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, Reven Recommendation, in a manner adverse to Parent, (c) fail to publicly recommend to Revens stockholders rejection of any third-party acquisition proposal constituting a tender or exchange offer within ten business days after the commencement thereof, or (d) adopt, approve or recommend, or propose publicly to adopt, approve or recommend, a third-party acquisition proposal to Revens stockholders, or (ii) authorize, cause or permit Reven to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement-in-principle, written commitment or definitive agreement with respect to a third-party-acquisition proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement) (the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) referred to, collectively, as an Adverse Recommendation Change).
However, prior to the Written Consent Effective Time, in connection with any third-party acquisition proposal that did not result from a material breach of the foregoing non-solicitation provisions, the Reven Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change and terminate the Merger Agreement if it determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal. However, such an Adverse Recommendation Change or termination of the Merger Agreement may not be made unless and until (i) after the fourth business day following Parents receipt of Revens written notice advising that the Reven Board intends to take such action and, if applicable, contemporaneously providing all of the relevant proposed transaction agreements and other material documents provided by, or material correspondences with, the party making such superior proposal, and (ii) prior to taking such action, (a) Reven has negotiated in good faith with Parent during such four-business-day period, to the extent Parent has notified Reven that it desires to so negotiate, to enable Parent to submit to Reven, prior to the expiration of such four-business-day period, a proposed definitive amendment to the Merger Agreement in such form that, if approved by the Reven Board and entered into, would constitute a binding definitive agreement among Reven, Parent and Merger Sub, and (b) if Parent has submitted such proposed definitive amendment to the Merger Agreement prior to the expiration of such four-business-day period, the Reven Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that after giving effect to such proposed amendments and entering into the aforementioned definitive amendment to the Merger Agreement proposed by Parent, the third-party acquisition proposal would continue to constitute a superior proposal.
Termination; Termination Fee
The Merger Agreement contains certain customary termination rights for Parent and Reven, including, (i) with respect to each of Reven and Parent, if the Merger is not consummated on or before December 31, 2019 (such date, subject to extension as provided in the Merger Agreement, the Outside Date), (ii) with respect to either party, if the other party has breached the Merger Agreement such that certain closing conditions to the consummation of the Merger would fail to be satisfied, and such breach is not cured within the earlier of the Outside Date or 30 days after the non-breaching partys written notice, in which case the non-breaching party may terminate the Merger Agreement, (iii) with respect to Reven, (1) prior to the Written Consent Effective Time, to accept a superior proposal in accordance with the Merger Agreement or (2) if the closing conditions have been satisfied (or waived), Reven delivered written notice to Parent that Reven is ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger, and Parent fails to consummate the Merger within the earlier of one business day before the Outside Date and five business days after delivery of such notice, or (iv) with respect to Parent, (1) if the Stockholders Written Consent has not been delivered to Parent within three business days after the date of the Merger Agreement or (2) prior to obtaining stockholder approval of the Merger, if the Reven Board makes an Adverse Recommendation Change.
The Merger Agreement provides that if the Merger Agreement has been terminated, in certain circumstances, Reven will be required to pay to Parent a cash termination fee equal to $2.0 million.
* * *
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The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the Equity Commitment Letter is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Merger Agreement and Equity Commitment Letter, which are filed as Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
A copy of the Merger Agreement has been included as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Reven, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific dates; were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement; may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures; may not have been intended to be statements of fact, but rather, as a method of allocating contractual risk and governing the contractual rights and relationships between the parties to the Merger Agreement; and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of Reven, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Revens or KBS SORs public disclosures.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On August 30, 2019, KBS SOR and Reven issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
The information contained in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed for the purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other filing under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to such filing.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Parents proposed Merger transaction with Reven, the financing of the proposed Merger transaction, all discussions, expressed or implied, all statements regarding KBS SORs expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, dividends, financing plans, business strategy, budgets, capital expenditures, competitive positions, growth opportunities, plans and objectives of management, and statements containing words such as anticipate, approximate, believe, plan, estimate, expect, project, could, would, should, will, intend, may, potential, upside, and other similar expressions. All statements in this Current Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that reflect the best judgment of KBS SOR based upon currently available information.
Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and stockholders and other potential investors must recognize that actual results may differ materially from KBS SORs expectations as a result of a variety of factors, including, without limitation, those discussed below. Such forward-looking statements are based upon managements current expectations and include known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which KBS SOR is unable to predict or control, that may cause its actual results, performance or plans to differ materially from any future results, performance or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed below and detailed from time to time in Revens filings with the SEC.
Risks and uncertainties related to the proposed Merger include, but are not limited to, potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the Merger, uncertainties as to the timing of the Merger, the failure of the Merger to be completed, competitive responses to the announcement of the Merger, the risk that third-party approvals required for the consummation of the Merger are not obtained or are obtained subject to terms and conditions that are not anticipated, litigation relating to the Merger, and any changes in general economic and/or industry-specific conditions.
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In addition to the factors set forth above, other factors that may affect KBS SORs plans, results or performance are set forth in its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in its subsequently filed reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.
Many of these factors are beyond KBS SORs control. KBS SOR cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by it are not guarantees of future performance. KBS SOR disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to announce publicly the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
* |
KBS SOR has omitted schedules and similar attachments to the subject agreement pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. |
** |
KBS SOR has omitted certain information from the subject agreement pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC. | ||||||
Dated: September 3, 2019 | BY: |
/s/ Jeffrey K. Waldvogel |
||||
Jeffrey K. Waldvogel | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among:
REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC.,
a Maryland corporation;
SOR PORT HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Maryland limited liability company,
and
SOR PORT, LLC,
a Maryland limited liability company
Dated as of August 30, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I. THE MERGER |
||||||
1.1 |
The Merger |
2 | ||||
1.2 |
Closing. |
2 | ||||
1.3 |
Effective Time. |
2 | ||||
1.4 |
Charter and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. |
3 | ||||
1.5 |
Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. |
3 | ||||
1.6 |
Tax Consequences. |
3 | ||||
ARTICLE II. MERGER CONSIDERATION |
||||||
2.1 |
Delivery of Company Estimate of Available Cash. |
3 | ||||
2.2 |
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. |
5 | ||||
2.3 |
Surrender of Shares. |
6 | ||||
2.4 |
Treatment and Payment of Company Equity Awards. |
9 | ||||
2.5 |
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. |
10 | ||||
2.6 |
No Dissenters or Appraisal Rights. |
10 | ||||
2.7 |
Withholding. |
10 | ||||
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
||||||
3.1 |
Organization, Good Standing, and Qualification. |
11 | ||||
3.2 |
Capital Structure. |
11 | ||||
3.3 |
Corporate Authority; Approval. |
13 | ||||
3.4 |
Governmental Filings; No Violations. |
13 | ||||
3.5 |
Company Reports; Financial Statements. |
14 | ||||
3.6 |
Information Supplied. |
16 | ||||
3.7 |
Absence of Certain Changes. |
16 | ||||
3.8 |
Litigation. |
17 | ||||
3.9 |
ERISA Matters; Employee Benefits. |
17 | ||||
3.10 |
Compliance with Laws. |
19 | ||||
3.11 |
Permits. |
19 | ||||
3.12 |
Material Contracts. |
19 | ||||
3.13 |
Takeover Statutes. |
22 | ||||
3.14 |
Real Property. |
22 | ||||
3.15 |
Environmental Matters. |
25 | ||||
3.16 |
Taxes. |
26 | ||||
3.17 |
Intellectual Property. |
30 | ||||
3.18 |
Insurance. |
31 |
3.19 |
Labor Relations. |
31 | ||||
3.20 |
Opinion of the Companys Financial Advisor. |
32 | ||||
3.21 |
Brokers and Finders. |
32 | ||||
3.22 |
No Other Representations or Warranties. |
32 | ||||
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
||||||
4.1 |
Organization, Good Standing, and Qualification. |
33 | ||||
4.2 |
Company Authority; Approval. |
33 | ||||
4.3 |
Governmental Filings; No Violations. |
34 | ||||
4.4 |
Information Supplied. |
34 | ||||
4.5 |
Litigation. |
34 | ||||
4.6 |
Sufficiency of Funds. |
35 | ||||
4.7 |
Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities. |
35 | ||||
4.8 |
Ownership of Shares; Interested Stockholder. |
35 | ||||
4.9 |
Equity Commitment Letter. |
35 | ||||
4.10 |
Brokers and Finders. |
36 | ||||
4.11 |
Absence of Certain Arrangements. |
36 | ||||
4.12 |
No Other Representations or Warranties. |
36 | ||||
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS |
||||||
5.1 |
Interim Operations. |
37 | ||||
5.2 |
Conduct of Business by Parent. |
40 | ||||
5.3 |
No Control. |
40 | ||||
5.4 |
No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation. |
40 | ||||
5.5 |
Stockholders Written Consent; Information Statement. |
44 | ||||
5.6 |
Cooperation; Efforts. |
45 | ||||
5.7 |
Information; Access and Reports. |
46 | ||||
5.8 |
Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. |
46 | ||||
5.9 |
Publicity. |
47 | ||||
5.10 |
Intentionally Omitted. |
47 | ||||
5.11 |
Expenses. |
47 | ||||
5.12 |
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance. |
47 | ||||
5.13 |
Other Actions by the Company. |
49 | ||||
5.14 |
Approval of Sole Member of Merger Sub; No Acquisition of Shares. |
49 | ||||
5.15 |
Transaction Litigation. |
49 | ||||
5.16 |
Lender Consents. |
50 | ||||
5.17 |
Taxes. |
50 | ||||
5.18 |
Interim Period Cooperation. |
51 | ||||
5.19 |
Series A Preferred Stock Offering. |
51 | ||||
5.20 |
Termination of Employees and Officers. |
52 | ||||
5.21 |
Company Name. |
52 |
ii
ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS |
||||||
6.1 |
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger. |
53 | ||||
6.2 |
Additional Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub. |
53 | ||||
6.3 |
Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Company. |
55 | ||||
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION |
||||||
7.1 |
Termination by Mutual Consent. |
56 | ||||
7.2 |
Termination by Either Parent or the Company. |
56 | ||||
7.3 |
Termination by the Company. |
56 | ||||
7.4 |
Termination by Parent. |
57 | ||||
7.5 |
Effect of Termination and Abandonment. |
58 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL |
||||||
8.1 |
Non-Survival. |
60 | ||||
8.2 |
Modification or Amendment. |
60 | ||||
8.3 |
Waiver of Conditions. |
60 | ||||
8.4 |
Counterparts. |
61 | ||||
8.5 |
GOVERNING LAW; VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. |
61 | ||||
8.6 |
Notices. |
63 | ||||
8.7 |
Entire Agreement; Assignment; Binding Effect. |
64 | ||||
8.8 |
Parties in Interest. |
64 | ||||
8.9 |
No Recourse. |
65 | ||||
8.10 |
Obligations of Parent and of the Company. |
65 | ||||
8.11 |
Transfer Taxes. |
65 | ||||
8.12 |
Severability. |
65 | ||||
8.13 |
Interpretation; Construction. |
66 | ||||
8.14 |
Definitions. |
67 | ||||
8.15 |
Disclosure Schedule. |
78 |
SCHEDULE I Sample Calculation of Available Cash
EXHIBIT A Form of Articles of Amendment of the Surviving Corporation
EXHIBIT B Form of Stockholders Written Consent
EXHIBIT C Form of Articles Supplementary
EXHIBIT D Form of Certificate of Notice
EXHIBIT E-1 Form of Termination and Release Agreement
EXHIBIT E-2 Form of Termination and Release Agreement
EXHIBIT E-3 Form of Termination and Release Agreement
EXHIBIT F-1 Form of REIT Status Opinion
EXHIBIT F-2 Form of Officers Certificate
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement) is made and entered into on August 30, 2019, by and among REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (the Company), SOR PORT HOLDINGS, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (Parent), SOR PORT, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub and, together with the Company and Parent, the Parties). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 8.14 hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the Merger), with the Company surviving the Merger, pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, as may be amended from time to time (the MGCL);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Company Board) has (i) authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (ii) declared that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the Transactions) are advisable, in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company (the Stockholders), and in accordance with the MGCL, (iii) directed that the Merger be submitted for consideration by the Stockholders and (iv) subject to Section 5.4(d), recommended that the Stockholders approve the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the sole member of Parent has authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and approved the Merger and the other Transactions in accordance with the Maryland Limited Liability Company Act, as amended (the MLLCA);
WHEREAS, the sole member of Merger Sub has (i) authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of Merger Sub and (ii) declared that the Merger and the other Transactions are advisable in accordance with the MGCL and MLLCA;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Majority Stockholders have entered into a Support Agreement with Parent (the Support Agreement);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a an inducement to each Partys willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company an equity financing commitment letter dated as of the date of this Agreement (together with each related fee letter, the Equity Commitment Letter), pursuant to which KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation and indirect parent of Parent (the Sponsor) has, among other things, committed, subject only to the terms and conditions therein, to invest (or cause to be invested) in the equity capital of Parent the amount set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, the Company and Parent desire that between the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closing, the Company Board will authorize the creation of a new Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, which will be offered to the Stockholders as of the date of this Agreement for purchase immediately following the Closing.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company will be the surviving corporation in the Merger under the MGCL (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the Surviving Corporation) and, following the Merger, will be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and specified in the MGCL and the MLLCA.
1.2 Closing.
(a) The closing of the Merger (the Closing) will take place at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 3161 Michelson Drive, Suite 1000, Irvine, CA 92612, at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied only at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), unless another place, date or time is mutually agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent (the day on which the Closing takes place, the Closing Date).
(b) In addition, upon the terms set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Preferred Stock Offering contemplated by Section 5.19 of this Agreement will take place at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 3161 Michelson Drive, Suite 1000, Irvine, CA 92612, at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the Closing Date immediately following, and subject to the consummation of, the Closing, unless another place, date or time is mutually agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent.
1.3 Effective Time. As soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Sub will cause the Merger to be consummated by (a) executing, acknowledging and filing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (the SDAT) articles of merger with respect to the Merger (the Articles of Merger), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the MGCL and the MLLCA, and (b) making any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by the Company or Merger Sub under the MGCL and the MLLCA. The Merger will become effective on the date and time at which the Articles of Merger have been filed with, and accepted for record by, the SDAT or on such later date and time (not to exceed thirty (30) days from the date the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT) as may be mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent in writing and specified in the Articles of Merger (the Effective Time).
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1.4 Charter and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the charter of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended as part of the Merger as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, which shall be attached to the Articles of Merger, and as so amended as part of the Merger will be the charter of the Surviving Corporation (the Charter) until thereafter amended, supplemented, corrected or restated. The Parties shall take all necessary action such that the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation in effect from and after the Effective Time shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be in the form of the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by references to the name of the Surviving Corporation) (the Bylaws), until thereafter amended, supplemented or restated.
1.5 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. The Parties will take all actions necessary (including by so designating in the Articles of Merger) so that the directors of the Surviving Corporation are the Persons designated by Parent in its sole discretion, until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualify or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the MGCL, the Charter and the Bylaws. The Parties will take all actions necessary so that the officers of the Surviving Corporation are the Persons designated by Parent in its sole discretion, until their respective successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualify or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the MGCL, the Charter and the Bylaws.
1.6 Tax Consequences. The Parties intend that, for U.S. federal and applicable state income tax purposes, the Merger shall be treated as a taxable sale by the Stockholders of the Shares in exchange for the per Share Merger Consideration. The Parties hereto agree not to take any position on any tax return that is inconsistent with the foregoing for all U.S. federal, and, if applicable, state and local tax purposes.
ARTICLE II.
MERGER CONSIDERATION
2.1 Delivery of Company Estimate of Available Cash.
(a) No later than fifteen (15) days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the Company will deliver to Parent a closing statement (the Estimated Closing Statement) setting forth the Companys (i) estimate of Available Cash (the Available Cash Estimate) and (ii) calculation of the Aggregate Merger Consideration based on the Available Cash Estimate (the Estimated Aggregate Merger Consideration). The Available Cash Estimate will be prepared in accordance with the definition of Available Cash set forth in this Agreement, applied consistently with the Sample Calculation.
(b) Parent shall have five (5) Business Day following the Companys delivery of the Estimated Closing Statement (the Objection Period) to object to the Available Cash Estimate and the Companys calculation of the Aggregate Merger Consideration set forth therein, by delivering to the Company a written notice setting forth the disputed items, including Parents calculation of the amounts in dispute and the reasons for Parents objection thereto in reasonable detail (an Objection Notice). If Parent
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delivers to the Company an Objection Notice within the Objection Period pursuant to this Section 2.1(b), then the Company and Parent will cooperate in good faith to resolve the disputed items set forth in such Objection Notice as promptly as practicable following Parents delivery of such Objection Notice (and in any event no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date) (such period, the Resolution Period) and agree on the amounts of Available Cash and the Estimated Aggregate Merger Consideration.
(c) If (x) Parent does not deliver to the Company an Objection Notice pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or (y) Parent delivers to the Company an Objection Notice pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and all disputed items set forth in such Objection Notice are resolved by the Company and Parent within the Resolution Period, then, in each case, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent an updated closing statement (the Closing Statement) setting forth an updated (i) estimate of Available Cash (taking into account the agreed upon resolution of any disputed items, if applicable) and (ii) calculation of the Aggregate Merger Consideration based on the updated estimate of Available Cash. Unless Parent objects to the updated calculations of Available Cash and the Aggregate Merger Consideration set forth in the Closing Statement in accordance with Section 2.1(d), such calculations shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties.
(d) Parent may object to the Companys calculations of Available Cash and the Aggregate Merger Consideration set forth in the Closing Statement only if (x) the amount of Available Cash set forth in the Closing Statement exceeds the Available Cash Estimate by more than $100,000 or (y) the reason for Parents objection is that the calculation of Available Cash set forth in the Closing Statement was not either (i) consistent in all material respects with the estimated calculations of Available Cash and Aggregate Merger Consideration, each as agreed upon pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or Section 2.1(e), as applicable, or (ii) performed in accordance with the definition of Available Cash set forth in this Agreement, applied consistently with the Sample Calculation. Parent may object to the Companys calculations of Available Cash and the Aggregate Merger Consideration set forth in the Closing Statement by delivering to the Company, prior to the Closing Date, an Objection Notice setting forth the disputed items, including Parents calculation of the amounts in dispute and the reasons for Parents objection thereto in reasonable detail. If Parent does not deliver to the Company an Objection Notice pursuant to this Section 2.1(d), then the updated calculation of Available Cash and the Aggregate Merger Consideration set forth in the Closing Statement shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties. If Parent delivers to the Company an Objection Notice pursuant to this Section 2.1(d), then the Company and Parent will cooperate in good faith to resolve the disputed items set forth in such Objection Notice as promptly as practicable following Parents delivery of such Objection Notice (and in any event prior to the anticipated Closing Date) and agree on the amounts of Available Cash and the Estimated Aggregate Merger Consideration. If all disputed items set forth in such Objection Notice are resolved by the Company and Parent prior to the Closing Date, then, on or prior to Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a further updated Closing Statement setting forth an updated calculation of (i) Available Cash (taking into account the agreed upon resolution of any such disputed items) and (ii) the Aggregate Merger Consideration, and such updated calculations shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties.
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(e) If Parent delivers to the Company an Objection Notice (x) pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and the Company and Parent are unable to resolve any disputed items set forth therein within the Resolution Period or (y) pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and the Company and Parent are unable to resolve any disputed items set forth therein prior to the Closing Date, then, in each case, the Parties shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) after the end of the Resolution Period or the delivery of an Objection Notice pursuant to Section 2.1(d), as applicable, submit such unresolved disputed items (each, a Disputed Item) to Squar Milner LLP or, if such firm is not available, a mutually acceptable nationally recognized accounting firm that has not provided material services to either the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates in the preceding three (3) years (the Independent Accountant). The Parties shall instruct the Independent Accountant to render a decision with respect to the Disputed Items as soon as practicable (and in any event within ten (10) days) after the submission to it of the Disputed Items. Each of the Company and Parent shall make available to the Independent Accountant all information, records, data and working papers as may be reasonably requested by the Independent Accountant in connection with the resolution of the Disputed Items. The Independent Accountant shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator to calculate, based solely on the written submissions of the Parties and not by independent investigation, regarding each of the Disputed Items and shall be instructed that its calculation (i) must be made in accordance with the definition of Available Cash set forth in this Agreement, applied consistently with the Sample Calculation, and (ii) with respect to each Disputed Item, must be within the range of values established for such amount as determined by reference to the values assigned to such amount by each of the Parties. Except to the extent a Disputed Item relates to any interpretation of Law or of the terms of this Agreement, the determination of the Independent Accountant concerning any Disputed Item shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties without further right of appeal. The cost of the Independent Accountant in connection with its services pursuant to this Section 2.1(e) shall be shared equally by the Company and Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Disputed Item regarding the Available Cash is submitted to the Independent Accountant pursuant to this Section 2.1(e), the Parties will not proceed to consummate the Closing until such Disputed Items are resolved in accordance with this Section 2.1(e).
2.2 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Merger Consideration. Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (each, a Share and, collectively, the Shares) (excluding any Shares granted in the form of Unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards, which will be treated in accordance with Section 2.4) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (each, an Excluded Share and, collectively, Excluded Shares)) will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal
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to the Merger Consideration, without interest, payable in accordance with and in the manner set forth in Section 2.3, will cease to be outstanding, will be cancelled and will cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate formerly representing any Shares (other than Excluded Shares) (each, a Stock Certificate) and each book-entry account formerly representing any non-certificated Shares (other than Excluded Shares) (each, a Book-Entry Share) will thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest.
(b) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. Each Excluded Share will cease to be outstanding, will be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor, and will cease to exist.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. All of the limited liability company interests of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into and become one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
For clarity, the obligations of the Company to issue and sell shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the closing of the Preferred Stock Offering immediately following the Effective Time shall survive the Closing and be an obligation of the Surviving Corporation.
2.3 Surrender of Shares.
(a) Appointment of Paying Agent. Prior to the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub will appoint Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. or, if such financial service company is not available, a nationally recognized financial service company or trust company that has not provided material services to either the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates in the preceding three (3) years and is reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent to serve as the paying agent (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the Paying Agent) in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions and will enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent, relating to the Paying Agents responsibilities with respect to this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance herewith (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the Paying Agent Agreement).
(b) Deposit of Merger Consideration. Pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement, at or prior to the Closing, Parent will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time, cash in U.S. dollars in an amount equal to the Aggregate Merger Consideration, as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d), as the case may be (all cash deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) being hereinafter referred to as the Payment Fund). The Payment Fund will not be used for any purpose other than the purposes expressly provided for in this Agreement. Any such investment, if made, must be made in (i) short-term direct obligations of the U.S., (ii) short-term obligations for which the full faith and credit of the U.S. is pledged to provide for the
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payment of principal and interest, (iii) short-term commercial paper rated the highest quality by either Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC or (iv) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1.0 billion. Any interest and other income resulting from investment of the Payment Fund will be a part of the Payment Fund. Subject to Section 2.3(e) (Termination of Payment Fund), Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the cash in the Payment Fund so as to ensure that the Payment Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make all payments of the Merger Consideration as provided under Section 2.2(a). No investment losses resulting from investment of the Payment Fund will diminish the rights of any holder of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time to receive the Merger Consideration as provided herein.
(c) Procedures for Surrender.
(i) Promptly after the Effective Time, and in any event within two (2) Business Days thereafter, Parent will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares or, in the case of street-holders, deliver to The Depository Trust Company (DTC) (in each case, other than holders of Excluded Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time: (A) a letter of transmittal (the Letter of Transmittal), in customary form, specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title will pass, only upon delivery of the Stock Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Stock Certificates as provided in Section 2.3(f)) or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent (including customary provisions with respect to delivery of an agents message with respect to Book-Entry Shares), and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Stock Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Stock Certificates as provided in Section 2.3(f)) or the Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in exchange for payment of the aggregate amount of Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such materials to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree.
(ii) Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Stock Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Stock Certificates, as provided in Section 2.3(f)) or Book-Entry Shares, together with, in the case of Stock Certificates, the Letter of Transmittal, duly executed, or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, receipt of an agents message by the Paying Agent and required presentation by DTC, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent will cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver to each such holder, as promptly as practicable, a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds in the amount of cash that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(a). Notwithstanding the forgoing, if a holder of not less than 24,000 Shares properly delivers to the Paying Agent a Stock Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Stock Certificates, as provided in Section 2.3(f)) or Book-Entry Shares, together with, in the case of Stock Certificates, the Letter of Transmittal, duly executed, or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, receipt of an agents message by the Paying Agent and required presentation by
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DTC, in each case, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will, and Parent will cause the Paying Agent to, pay and deliver to each such holder the amounts due to such holders pursuant to this Section 2.3(c) not later than one (1) Business Day following the Closing Date.
(iii) No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon surrender of the Shares.
(iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of certificated Shares (other than Excluded Shares) that is not registered in the stock transfer books of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Stock Certificate may be issued to such transferee if the Stock Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares will only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(v) Parent will pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the surrender of Stock Certificates and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(d) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, such Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares will be cancelled and exchanged for the amount of cash that the holder thereof has the right to receive therefor pursuant to Section 2.2(a), in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(c)(ii).
(e) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund (including the proceeds of any investments of the Payment Fund) that remains unclaimed by, or otherwise undistributed to, the holders of Stock Certificates and Book-Entry Shares by the twelve (12)-month anniversary of the Effective Time will be delivered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation upon demand by Parent. Any holder of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this Article II will thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration upon delivery of the Stock Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Stock Certificates as provided in Section 2.3(f)) or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person will be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws. If any Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to the time that such Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares would escheat to, or become the property of, any Governmental Authority, any
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unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates. In the event any Stock Certificate will have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon (i) the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, (ii) the delivery to the Paying Agent of a letter of instruction, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Paying Agent, directing Paying Agent to accept such Persons payment instructions based on the facts stated in such affidavit, and (iii) the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount and upon such reasonable terms as may be reasonably required by Parent to indemnify Parent and the Surviving Corporation against any claim that may be made against Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Stock Certificate, then the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Stock Certificate a check in the amount equal to (x) the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Stock Certificate multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration.
2.4 Treatment and Payment of Company Equity Awards.
(a) Treatment of Unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards. At the Effective Time, each Unvested Company Restricted Stock Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will become immediately and fully vested, all restrictions thereon will lapse and such Unvested Company Restricted Stock Award will be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest thereon) equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to such Unvested Company Restricted Stock Award (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Shares receiving payment pursuant to Section 2.3) and (y) the Merger Consideration, subject to applicable withholding of Taxes in accordance with Section 2.7, which amount shall be payable in accordance with Section 2.4(b).
(b) Payment Procedures. Payments to holders in respect of Unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards will be paid through the Companys or the Surviving Corporations payroll system, as soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days) after the Effective Time. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub will cause the Paying Agent to transfer to the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash sufficient to pay all amounts required by the foregoing sentence.
(c) Corporate Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company will take all such lawful actions as may be necessary to (i) give effect to the treatment of the Unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards in accordance with this Section 2.4 and (ii) cause the Company Stock Plan to be terminated effective at or prior to the Effective Time.
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2.5 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that, from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, the number of Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares will have been changed into a different number of Shares or securities, or a different class, by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration will be ratably adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any such change; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.5 will be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
2.6 No Dissenters or Appraisal Rights. No dissenters or appraisal rights will be available with respect to the Merger or the other Transactions, including any remedy under Section 3-201 et seq. of the MGCL.
2.7 Withholding. Each of Parent and, as applicable, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall deduct and withhold, or cause the Paying Agent to deduct and withhold, from any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of Shares (including any Unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards) such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or any provision of any applicable Law (Applicable Withholding Taxes); provided, however, that, prior to making any such deduction or withholding, the applicable withholding agent shall provide advance notice to the affected recipient of the amounts subject to withholding and a reasonable opportunity for such recipient to provide forms or other evidence that would exempt such amounts from withholding Tax. To the extent any amounts are deducted or withheld and paid over to the relevant Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement, except for Section 8.11, as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed (a) in the Company Reports filed or furnished with the SEC after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any disclosures under the headings Risk Factors that do not constitute statements of fact, or disclosures in any Forward-Looking Statements disclaimers to the extent that such statements are cautionary, predictive or forward looking in nature) and to the extent the relevance of such disclosure is readily apparent on its face without the need to examine or understand any underlying document or information (provided that this clause (a) shall not apply to the Companys representations and warranties in Section 3.2(a)), or (b) in the Companys Disclosure Schedule (the Company Disclosure Schedule) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to the extent the relevance of such item to such other section or subsection is readily apparent on the face of such disclosure without the need to examine or understand any underlying document or information), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
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3.1 Organization, Good Standing, and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, other than, with respect to only the Subsidiaries, as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and as presently anticipated to be conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, other than any failure to be in good standing or qualified or to have such power or authority, as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, each as amended through the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. The Company is not in default or violation of any term, condition or provision of its Organizational Documents. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is in default or violation of any term, condition or provision of its Organizational Documents.
3.2 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 Shares and 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Preferred Shares). At the close of business on August 30, 2019 (the Capitalization Date), (i) 11,038,737 Shares were issued and outstanding (of which 318,750 Shares were subject to Unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards), (ii) no Company Options were outstanding and (iii) no Preferred Shares were outstanding. At the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no Shares or Preferred Shares were reserved by the Company for issuance other than 1,021,060 Shares reserved for issuance under the Company Stock Plan. All of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. All Shares reserved for issuance shall be, when issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable instrument pursuant to which they are issuable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries that is a corporation are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All equity interests in each of the Subsidiaries that is a partnership or limited liability company are duly authorized and validly issued. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other voting securities of each of the Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of any Lien.
(c) Except (i) as set forth in this Section 3.2 and (ii) for the authorization and issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 5.19, there are no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or other interests in, the Company,
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and there are no preemptive or similar rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments, or rights of any kind that obligate, or with the passage of time may obligate, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell to any Person any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person (other than the Companys right to subscribe for or acquire securities of a Subsidiary) a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Shares or other outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Shares are held by any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, (i) no Shares have been issued, except pursuant to the exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding on or prior to the close of business on the Capitalization Date in accordance with the terms of such Company Equity Awards and the Company Stock Plan or the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 5.19, and (ii) no Company Options or other Company Equity Awards have been granted.
(e) Except as set forth in this Section 3.2, the Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other debt obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or other securities convertible into or exercisable for equity securities having the right to vote) with the Stockholders on any matter or the right to subscribe for or acquire, any equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, all outstanding Company Equity Awards, including the number of Shares covered by or subject to the award, the holder, date of grant, vesting schedule and, where applicable, the exercise price and term of such award. Each outstanding Company Equity Award was granted in compliance with applicable Laws and the terms and conditions of the Company Stock Plan and does not trigger liability for the holder thereof under Section 409A of the Code.
(g) Section 3.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of the date of this Agreement: (i) each Subsidiary of the Company, the percentage of ownership interest held, directly or indirectly, by the Company in each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation of each such Subsidiary, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the name(s) of and percentage of ownership interest of any other Person in each such Subsidiary (if applicable), and (ii) any capital stock, equity interest or other ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any other Person, together with the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation of each such other Person.
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(h) Other than pursuant to the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the Support Agreement, the Company is not a party to or bound by, any Contracts concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.3 Corporate Authority; Approval.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder, and, subject only to approval of the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such matter (the Requisite Stockholder Vote), the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Section 1.3, the filing of the Certificate of Notice pursuant to Section 5.17(a) and the filing of the Articles Supplementary with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. With respect to the Company, the Requisite Stockholder Vote is the only vote of holders of capital stock (or securities or other rights of any kind convertible or exchangeable into capital stock) of the Company required to approve the Merger, including the amendment of the Charter to be effected as part of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium, and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles (the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception).
(b) The Company Board, at a duly held meeting, has approved resolutions that (i) authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (ii) declared the Merger and the other Transactions (other than the Preferred Stock Offering, which will be authorized in accordance with Section 5.19) are advisable, in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders, and in accordance with the MGCL, (iii) directed that the Merger be submitted for consideration by the Stockholders and (iv) subject to Section 5.4(d), resolved to recommend that the Stockholders approve the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (collectively, the Company Recommendation). Such resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, amended or withdrawn as of the date of this Agreement.
3.4 Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(a) The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other Transactions require no authorization, consent, approval, waiting period expiration, termination, authorization or permit of, other action by or in respect of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Section 1.3 under the MGCL,
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(ii) the filing with the SEC of the Information Statement and other compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), (iii) with respect to the Preferred Stock Offering, the filing by the Surviving Corporation of a Form D, Notice of Exempt Offering of Securities, in compliance with the applicable requirements of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, (iv) the filing with the SDAT of the Certificate of Notice pursuant to Section 5.17(a), (v) the filing with the SDAT of the Articles Supplementary with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, (vi) filings required by any applicable state blue sky Laws, (vi) compliance with any applicable rules of the Nasdaq Capital Markets (Nasdaq), or (viii) where failure to obtain any such authorization, consent, approval, waiting period expiration, termination, authorization or permit, other action, and make any such filing or notification has not impaired or delayed, and would not reasonably be expected to impair or delay, in any material respect beyond the Outside Date the Companys ability to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions.
(b) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions by the Company will not, (i) result in a breach or violation of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.4(a) and obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, result in a breach or violation of any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, or (iii) require any notice, consent or approval under, result in any breach of any obligation or material increase in any cost or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, constitute a material default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, cause or permit the termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both) of any material right or obligation or the loss of any material benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled or result in the creation of a Lien on any material property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens) pursuant to any agreement, lease, license, contract, note, bond, debt instrument, mortgage, indenture, permit, arrangement or other obligation (each, whether written or oral and including any amendments or modifications thereto, a Contract) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
3.5 Company Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished (as applicable) on a timely basis all forms, statements, schedules, registration statements, prospectuses, certifications, reports, and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the SOX Act), since December 31, 2015 (the Applicable Date) (the forms, exhibits, statements, reports, documents and financial statements (including the Company Financial Statements), and all information incorporated therein by reference to other documents filed with SEC) filed since the Applicable Date and those filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any
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amendments thereto, collectively, the Company Reports). No Subsidiary of the Company is separately subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b) Each Company Report (i) at the time it was filed (or, in the case of Company Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as of their respective effective dates), complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of SOX and the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company Report; and (ii) did not at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC or its staff in respect of the Company Reports.
(c) Each of the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including, in each case, all related notes or schedules) included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Company Reports (the Company Financial Statements) complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis in all material respects during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows as of the dates thereof and for the periods shown (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material individually or in the aggregate).
(d) As of the date hereof, except (i) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 (the Company Balance Sheet) (or the notes thereto) included in the Company Reports; (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) for liabilities and obligations that have been incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since December 31, 2018; (iv) for liabilities and obligations that have been discharged or paid in full; (v) for liabilities and obligations that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and (vi) as set forth on Section 3.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise).
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(e) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company has made all applicable certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to the Company Reports. Since January 1, 2018 through the date hereof, subject to any applicable grace periods, the Company and each of its officers and directors have been and are in all material respects in compliance with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq.
(f) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) reasonably designed to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP applied consistently with past practice; (ii) that transactions are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management; and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys properties or assets. The disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) utilized by the Company are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(g) As of the date hereof, there are no (A) unconsolidated Subsidiaries of the Company or (B) off-balance sheet arrangements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party of any type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K that have not been so described in the Company Reports.
3.6 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion in the Information Statement will, at the time it (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first published, sent or given to the Stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Information Statement will, at the time it is filed with the SEC, comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes. From December 31, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, (a) there has not occurred any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (b) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted its respective
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business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would be prohibited by Section 5.1 if it were taken after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time.
3.8 Litigation. As of the date hereof, (a) there is not currently any material Action before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, including any Company Property, and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding material judgment, decision, ruling, order, writ, injunction, decree, assessment or award of any Governmental Authority.
3.9 ERISA Matters; Employee Benefits.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of all Company Benefit Plans. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies, to the extent applicable, of (i) the documents evidencing such plan, including all amendments, or, if not written, a summary of all material terms; (ii) the most recent summary plan description; (iii) the most recent determination or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); (iv) the Form 5500s and attachments thereto for the two (2) most recent plan years; and (v) all material non-routine correspondence with any Governmental Authority with respect to such plan in the preceding two (2) years. For purposes of this Agreement, Company Benefit Plan means any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) or any other employment, consulting, independent contractor, bonus, commission, incentive compensation, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, termination pay, retention, change in control, disability, death benefit, vacation or other paid time-off, fringe benefit or similar plan, program, policy, arrangement, Contract or understanding, and in each case that is currently sponsored or maintained, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or potential liability. No Company Benefit Plan is subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States.
(b) No Company Benefit Plan is a plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code nor has the Company sponsored, maintained, or had any Liability relating to any such plan. No Company Benefit Plan is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) nor has the Company sponsored, maintained, or had any Liability relating to any such plan.
(c) No Company Benefit Plan, and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has established, maintained, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any Liability under a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or a multiple employer plan within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code. No Company Benefit
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Plan is a multiple employer welfare arrangement within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA or a plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no current or former employee, director, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to receive, any health, medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits after retirement or other termination of employment or service other than for continuation coverage required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law. To the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors such a Company Benefit Plan, the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has reserved the right to amend, terminate or modify at any time each Company Benefit Plan that provides retiree or post-employment health, medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person.
(e) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan (including any related trusts): (i) each has been established, operated and administered in compliance with its terms and is in compliance with ERISA (if applicable), the Code and all other applicable Laws, in all material respects; (ii) no material actions, suits, claims or disputes are pending (except with respect to routine claims for benefits) or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened; and (iii) no material audits, inquiries, reviews, proceedings, claims or demands are pending with any Governmental Authority.
(f) Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or set forth on Section 3.9(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any payment or benefit (including the forgiveness of any indebtedness or severance); (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or provided to any such employee, director, consultant or independent contractor (including any material increase in severance pay); (iii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any amounts due to any such employee, director, consultant or independent contractor; (iv) directly or indirectly result in or require the transfer or set aside of any assets to fund any compensation or benefits; (v) limit, restrict or prohibit the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) from merging, transferring assets, amending or terminating any Company Benefit Plan or (vi) will be the direct or indirect cause of any amount paid or payable by the Company (excluding any amounts that become payable as a result of action by Parent or its affiliates post Effective Time) being classified as an excess parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code. No current or former employee, director, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to a gross-up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise Taxes incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G.
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(g) All contributions and/or premiums and/or other amounts required to be made to any Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have in all material respects been made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have in all material respects been fully reflected on the financial statements set forth in the Company Reports to the extent required by GAAP.
3.10 Compliance with Laws. Since the Applicable Date, (a) the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws, including any Laws applicable to the ownership or operation of the Companys and its Subsidiaries respective properties or assets, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice that a Governmental Authority is investigating, inquiring into or otherwise reviewing any actual or potential material violation of any Laws by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.11 Permits. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all authorizations, permits, licenses, certificates, grants, consents, variances, exemptions, orders, approvals, franchises, certifications and clearances of all Governmental Authorities necessary for the Company and each Subsidiary to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to conduct their respective businesses as they are being conducted as of the date hereof (collectively, the Company Permits), except where the failure to have such Company Permits would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since the Applicable Date, (a) the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has at all times maintained and been in compliance with all Company Permits required to conduct their businesses as now being conducted; (b) there have been no breaches, violations of, or defaults under any such Company Permits by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (c) each such Company Permit is and has been in full force and effect and no modification nor any termination, cancellation, revocation, suspension or non-renewal of any such Company Permit is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except, with respect to any of the foregoing described in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.12 Material Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete list of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any their respective properties or assets are bound (each, a Material Contract):
(i) each Contract that is required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not including any Company Benefit Plan);
(ii) each Contract that restricts in any material respect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or geographic area or contains any covenant granting most favored nation status;
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(iii) each Contract (A) pursuant to which Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $100,000 is outstanding or may be incurred by its terms or (B) that constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other Contract related to a hedging transaction;
(iv) each Contract relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture or the ownership of any material equity interest in any entity or business enterprise (other than any of the Companys Subsidiaries);
(v) each Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (A) any present executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, any record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares outstanding as of the date hereof or (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), on the other hand;
(vi) each Contract that (A) relates to the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any real estate assets or properties (whether by stock sale, asset sale, merger or otherwise) for aggregate consideration in excess of $100,000 that has not been performed in full as of the date hereof, (B) includes an earnout or other contingent, deferred or fixed payment obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 that has not been paid in full as of the date hereof, (C) requires, or grants, any unexpired option, right of first offer, right of first negotiation or right of first refusal to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to acquire real estate assets or properties for consideration in excess of $100,000, or (D) permits, or gives, any Person any unexpired option, right of first offer, right of first negotiation, right of first refusal or other similar right with respect to the purchase of any Company Owned Property or material asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any portion thereof or otherwise obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to sell or otherwise dispose of any Company Owned Property;
(vii) each Contract that involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation, sale, lease or license of any Company Owned Property or other material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or similar business combination transaction;
(viii) each Contract (or series of related Contracts) for the purchase or sale of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets providing for annual payments by or to the Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, of amounts in excess of $100,000, which Contract is not terminable by either party on less than 365 days written notice without material penalty;
(ix) each Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any third-party service provider with respect to the management of any Company Owned Property (each, a Property Management Contract);
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(x) each Contract that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify any past or present directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xi) each Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement that imposes any material monetary or non-monetary obligations upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement;
(xii) each Contract that contains restrictions on the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay dividends or other distributions (other than pursuant to the Organizational Documents of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or in connection with the Existing Loan Agreements);
(xiii) each Contract with a Governmental Authority (including agreements with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac);
(xiv) each Contract that contains covenants expressly limiting, in any material respect, the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or properties (other than cash) or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xv) each Contract that constitutes a loan to any Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than receivables in the Ordinary Course of Business or advances made pursuant to and expressly disclosed in any Tenant Lease) in an aggregate amount in excess of $50,000;
(xvi) each Contract pursuant to which Intellectual Property material to the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any third party (other than commercially available software or software services) or is licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party (other than non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business which do not contain any material restriction on the use or exploitation of any Intellectual Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); and
(xvii) each Contract that is with any investment banker, accountant, outside legal counsel or other professional advisor.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all written Material Contracts required to be listed in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments thereto, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) Each Material Contract (i) is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, enforceable against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto in
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accordance with its terms, in each case, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, and (ii) is in full force and effect, except, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), with respect to any Material Contract that expires by its terms or is terminated in accordance with the terms thereof (as in effect as of the date hereof) after the date hereof.
(d) (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under such Material Contract prior to the date hereof, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party thereto, is (or, with or without notice or lapse of time, would be) in default under or breach of the terms of any Material Contract in any material respect, (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any violation or default under any Material Contract and (iv) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of termination under any Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no party to any Material Contract has threatened to cancel any Material Contract.
3.13 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Parents and Merger Subs representations and warranties, the Company Board has taken all action necessary to exempt this Agreement and the Merger and the other Transactions from the requirements of any fair price, moratorium, control share acquisition, business combination or other takeover Laws and, to the extent in effect, the limitations on transfer and ownership set forth in the Organizational Documents of the Company. There is no stockholder rights plan or poison pill antitakeover plan in effect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, party to or otherwise bound. No dissenters, appraisal or similar rights are available to the holders of the Shares with respect to the Merger or the other Transactions.
3.14 Real Property.
(a) Section 3.14(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the real properties owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (each, a Company Owned Property and, collectively, the Company Owned Properties). Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries owns fee simple title to each of the Company Owned Properties identified in Section 3.14(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) each Company Owned Property is owned by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Section 3.14(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each material real property that, as of the date of this Agreement, is under Contract for purchase by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all material real properties leased or subleased (for the avoidance of doubt, as lessee or sublessee) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (each, a Company Lease and, together with the Company Owned Properties, the Company
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Property). The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of each Company Lease and all amendments and other modifications thereto, in each case, as in effect as of the date hereof. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) each Company Lease is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect with respect to the Company or the Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, with respect to the other parties thereto, except, in each case, as enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party is, in breach or violation of, or default under, any Company Lease. Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the address of each facility and real property which, as of the date of this Agreement, is required under a binding Contract to be leased or subleased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries where possession commences after the date of this Agreement.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the easements or other similar rights that are necessary to permit the current use of the buildings and improvements on any of the Company Owned Properties or that are necessary to permit the current use of all parking areas, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Company Owned Properties are in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy and other than property owned by any third party managers), and (iii) none of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all leased personal property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with monthly lease obligations as of the date hereof in excess of $10,000 and that are not terminable upon thirty (30) days notice.
(d) The Company has made available to Parent the most current policy of title insurance (each, a Company Title Insurance Policy) insuring, or a valid marked-up title commitment (each, a Company Title Insurance Commitment) pursuant to which the title insurance company has committed to issue a policy of title insurance that will insure, as of the effective date of each such insurance policy, fee simple title interest held by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary with respect to each Company Owned Property and/or held by any lender with respect to any Company Owned Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, all such Company Title Insurance Policies and Company Title Insurance Commitments are, as of the date of this Agreement, in full force and effect, and no material claim has been made against any Company Title Insurance Policy that is outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. No material written claim has been made against any Company Title Insurance Policy.
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(e) The Company has made available to Parent a schedule identifying, as of August 30, 2019, each lease, sublease or other right of occupancy to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as landlord with respect to each Company Owned Property (such leases, subleases or other rights of occupancy, together with all amendments and other modifications thereto, collectively, the Tenant Leases) and specifying, for each such Tenant Lease, the name of the tenant, rent, security and other deposits, lease move-in date and lease expiration date (such information, the Rent Roll). The Rent Roll is accurate and complete in all material respects. Except with respect to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Property Management Contracts, as of the date hereof, (i) no material commission, fee or other compensation (Leasing Costs) is currently payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any broker with respect to any Tenant Lease, and (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing Contracts pertaining to material Leasing Costs in connection with new Tenant Leases, or renewals or extensions of existing Tenant Leases. Except as set forth in Section 3.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date set forth therein, there were no prepaid rents or any currently existing rent concessions or setoffs, nor is any tenant under any Tenant Lease entitled to a rent concession for any period subsequent to the Closing Date, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice from any such tenant asserting any defense, setoff or counterclaim in connection with any Tenant Lease which remains unresolved, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided Parent true, complete and correct copies of its standard form of Tenant Lease for each applicable Company Owned Property. Except as set forth in Section 3.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date set forth therein, (i) there were no unpaid Leasing Costs under the Tenant Leases and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries received written notice of any default under any Tenant Lease, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice to the effect that (i) any condemnation or rezoning proceedings are pending or threatened with respect to any of the Company Owned Properties or (ii) any applicable Law, including any zoning regulation or ordinance, board of fire underwriters rules, building, fire, health or similar law, code, ordinance, order or regulation, has been violated in respect of any Company Owned Property, except, in the case of clause (ii) above, as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There has not occurred any unrepaired Casualty with respect to any Company Owned Property that would reasonably be in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate.
(g) There are no unexpired options to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any Company Owned Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no other outstanding rights or Contracts to enter into any Contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any Company Owned Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, which, in each case, is in favor of any party other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(h) No contractual or donative commitments relating to any Company Owned Property has been made by, for or on behalf of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Governmental Authority, which would impose any material obligation upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any contribution or dedication of money or land, or to construct, install or maintain any improvements of a public or private nature on or off a Company Owned Property.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date set forth therein, there were no notices to the Company from homeowner associations or local governmental jurisdictions applicable to the Company Owned Property claiming any delinquencies, repair or maintenance violations or violations of building codes, CCRs or HOA regulations that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(j) The Company is not in violation of fair housing laws, ADA requirements, building codes or other federal, state or local laws governing the rental of residential properties that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(k) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Owned Property is subject to rent control ordinances.
(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, all rents and other receipts with respect to the Company Owned Property that are collected by third party property managers are deposited directly into bank accounts that are for the benefit of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and monthly reports showing all deposits into and withdrawals from such bank accounts have been timely provided to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable.
(m) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date set forth therein, for all Company Owned Property for which the Company accepts Section 8 housing vouchers as partial payment of rent, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company was in compliance in all material respects with all conditions, requirements and regulations of Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937, HUD and the public housing agencies that administer the Section 8 voucher program with respect to Section 8 housing units owned by the Company.
3.15 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and have been since the Applicable Date, in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to the operation of its business.
(b) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice of violation or citation from any Governmental Authority concerning any violation or alleged violation of or liability under any applicable Environmental Law or with respect to any release of Hazardous Substances, and to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
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subject to any investigation by a Governmental Authority with respect to such matters, except for matters that have been fully resolved with no further obligations or are no longer outstanding.
(c) There are no Orders or Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing involving any Company Property and concerning compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law, except for matters that have been fully resolved with no further obligations or are no longer outstanding.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into or agreed to any material consent decree or order or is subject to any material judgment, decree or judicial, administrative or compliance order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Company Permits relating to Hazardous Substances or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Substances, and no material investigation, litigation or other proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, by Contract or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by operation of Law, any material liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances, or is an indemnitor in connection with any threatened or asserted material claim by any third-party indemnitee for any liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has caused with respect to any Company Owned Property, any release of a Hazardous Substance that could be the basis of material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that would be required to be investigated or remediated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law.
(g) There is no site to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has transported or arranged for the transport of Hazardous Substances which, to the Knowledge of the Company, is or may become the subject of any material Action under Environmental Law.
3.16 Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has prepared and timely filed (taking in account extensions validly obtained) all federal income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns that are required to be filed, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, accurate and complete in all material respects. The Company and its Subsidiaries have paid all material Taxes required to be paid by them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), other than Taxes that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith in appropriate
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proceedings and, in each case, which have been adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP. The Company has delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all such Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies, adjustments and proposed deficiencies and adjustments in respect of the Company and any of the Subsidiaries for each Taxable period for which the statute of limitations has not expired. The Company has made available to Parent copies of any private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes requested or executed in the last six (6) years.
(b) The Company (i) upon the filing of its U.S. federal income tax return on 2018 Form 1120-REIT for its taxable year beginning January 1, 2018 and ending December 31, 2018, will have been subject to taxation for such year as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 and 857 of the Code (a REIT) and has satisfied all requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for such year (other than such filing, which will occur on or before October 15, 2019); (ii) has operated since January 1, 2019 and will continue to operate until the Effective Time in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, including distributing any net capital gain and REIT taxable income earned prior to the Effective Time (based on reasonable estimates agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent) and assuming that the Company makes distributions of net capital gain and REIT taxable income earned after the Effective Time for its calendar year ending December 31, 2019 sufficient to meet the requirements of Section 857(a)(1) of the Code and otherwise satisfies the requirements for qualification as a REIT during the remainder of the 2019 tax year occurring after the Effective Time; and (iii) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS to its status as a REIT, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no such challenge is pending or threatened. No entity in which Company owns an interest is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code (Qualified REIT Subsidiary), a taxable REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code (Taxable REIT Subsidiary), or a REIT. Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each Qualified REIT Subsidiary and Taxable REIT Subsidiary owned directly or indirectly by the Company, and each Subsidiary not so set forth and identified in Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is and has been since its formation classified as a partnership or entity disregarded as separate from Company or a Subsidiary for U.S. federal income tax purposes and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Taking into account all distributions to be made by the Company prior to the Effective Time, the Company will have distributed cash to the Stockholders for the portion of its taxable year that includes the Closing Date ending at the Effective Time that is no less than the Companys REIT taxable income and net capital gain through the Effective Time (based on reasonable estimates agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent); and the Company will not be subject to Tax including under Section 857(b) or 4981 of the Code in respect of such portion of the taxable year.
(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes and all Taxes that it is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, contractor, creditor or third party have been fully and timely paid or properly accrued.
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(d) The Company Balance Sheet reflects all Liabilities for unpaid Taxes of the Company and any of the Subsidiaries for periods (or portions of periods through December 31, 2018. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has any liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after the Company Balance Sheet Date except for Taxes arising in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice following December 31, 2018.
(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have held the assets as an investment with the intent to hold for a long-term period and derive profits from capital appreciation and rental income, and not for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
(f) Beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2018, (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability for material Taxes under Sections 856(g)(5)(C), 857(b)(1), 857(b)(4), 857(b)(5), 857(b)(6)(A), 857(b)(7), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code or Section 337(d) (and/or Section 1374) of the Code (and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder) which have not been previously paid and shall not incur any such liability (based on reasonable estimated agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent) for such Taxes for the portion of the taxable year that includes the Closing Date ending at the Effective Time, and (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any material liability for Taxes other than (A) in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (B) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with a sale, exchange, or other transfer of property. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material Tax described in the preceding sentence will be imposed upon Company or the Subsidiaries.
(g) Beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor any Subsidiaries has engaged at any time in any prohibited transactions within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code or engaged in any transaction that would give rise to redetermined rents, redetermined deductions, excess interest, and redetermined TRS service income described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code.
(h) Neither Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (other than Taxable REIT Subsidiaries) has or has had any earnings and profits attributable to such entity or any other corporation that arose in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code, other than earnings and profits that were distributed prior to the end of the Companys tax year in which they were acquired by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(i) There is currently no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries claimed or raised by any Governmental Authority of which the Company has received notice. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of material Taxes beyond the date hereof or agreed to any extension of time beyond the date hereof with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency, and there has not been a request by a Governmental Authority to execute such a waiver or extension.
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(j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has requested or has received any ruling of a Governmental Authority, or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes.
(k) No claim has been made in writing by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns such that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file any Tax Return in, that jurisdiction. No Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is, or has been, a party to any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnity or similar Contract (other than (x) an agreement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Subsidiaries or (y) written commercial agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, the primary purpose of which do not relate to Taxes) pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any payments for Taxes after the Effective Time, (ii) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return or other similar combined, consolidated or unitary Tax group (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company or its predecessor or any of its Subsidiaries), or (iii) has any liability for the payment of any Tax imposed on any person (other than the Company or its predecessor or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law, or as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries participates or has participated in a listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).
(n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a controlled corporation or a distributing corporation (or, in each case, a predecessor or successor thereof within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.337(d)-7T(f)(2)) in any distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(o) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code, or other Contract with a Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes that remains in effect, and no request for a ruling, relief, advice, or any other item that relates to the Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently pending with any Governmental Authority.
(p) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude an item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
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(i) change in method of accounting under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date outside of the Ordinary Course of Business, or (iv) any election under Section 108(i) of the Code.
3.17 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all material Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, indicating for each item the registration or application number and the applicable filing jurisdiction (or applicable registrar in the case of Internet domain names).
(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries owns or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary to the operation of its business as currently conducted;
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim alleging that the Company or its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property of any third party;
(iii) the use of Company Owned Intellectual Property and, to the Knowledge of the Company, Company Licensed Intellectual Property, in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of any third party;
(iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company Owned Intellectual Property;
(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidential nature of the trade secrets and confidential information that they own or use; and
(vi) the Companys and its Subsidiaries IT Assets operate and perform as required by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with their business as currently conducted and have not had a material breach of security or materially malfunctioned or failed since the Applicable Date.
(c) Except as is not and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the past three (3) years, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has abided all applicable Laws and contractual obligations concerning the collection, dissemination, storage and use of Personal
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Information. Except as is not and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no Actions are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the collection, use, storage, processing, transfer, disclosure, or protection of Personal Information.
3.18 Insurance. Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all insurance policies (other than policies of title insurance) maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (each, a Company Insurance Policy and, collectively, the Company Insurance Policies). Each Company Insurance Policy is in a form and amount that is customarily carried by Persons conducting business similar to that of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (a) all Company Insurance Policies are in full force and effect, (b) no written notice of cancellation has been received with respect to any Company Insurance Policy, (c) there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, by any insured thereunder, or permit termination or modification, of any of the Company Insurance Policies, and (d) all premiums due with respect to all Company Insurance Policies have been paid. There is no material claim pending under any of the Company Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies, and there has been no threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any Company Insurance Policy.
3.19 Labor Relations.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement and for the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining Contract or other Contract with a labor union or like organization, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings by any individual or group of individuals, including representatives of any labor organizations or labor unions, to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement and for the past five (5) years, (i) there is no strike, slowdown, lockout, work stoppage, job action, picketing, unfair labor practice or other labor dispute pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) there is no unfair labor practice charge against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable labor relations authority, and (iii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened arbitration or grievance, charge, complaint, audit or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to any current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and at all times has been: (i) in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, worker classification (including overtime exemption classification and independent
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contractor classification), Tax withholding, prohibited discrimination, equal employment, fair employment practices, leave of absence requirements, privacy right, meal and rest periods, immigration status, and occupational safety and health; (ii) have not incurred any material liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder or any similar state or local Law that remains unsatisfied; (iii) withheld and reported all material amounts required by Law or by Contract to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to their employees; (iv) is not liable for any material arrears of wages, compensation, severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing; and (v) is not liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for their employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice).
3.20 Opinion of the Companys Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of the Companys financial advisor, RBC Capital Markets, LLC (RBC Capital Markets), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications, and other matters set forth therein, the consideration to be received in the Merger by the holders of Shares (other than as set forth in such opinion) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company will provide a copy of such opinion to Parent, solely for informational purposes, promptly after receipt thereof by the Company.
3.21 Brokers and Finders. Other than RBC Capital Markets, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
3.22 No Other Representations or Warranties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV, (a) Parent and Merger Sub do not make, and have not made, any representations or warranties relating to Parent, Merger Sub or their business or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, and the Company is not relying on any representation or warranty except for those expressly set forth in Article IV, and (b) no Person has been authorized by Parent or Merger Sub to make any representation or warranty relating to Parent, Merger Sub or their business or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions and, if made, any such representation or warranty will not be relied upon by the Company as having been authorized by such party.
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ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization, Good Standing, and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, which, in the case of Merger Sub, is Maryland. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite limited liability company or similar power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, other than where any failure to be in good standing or qualified or to have such power or authority, would not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. Parent has made available the Company correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended through the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is not in default or violation in any material respect of any term, condition or provision of its Organizational Documents.
4.2 Company Authority; Approval.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite limited liability company power and authority and has taken all limited liability company action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder, and, subject only to approval of the Merger by Parent as the sole member of Merger Sub, which approval will occur promptly following the execution of this Agreement, and the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Section 1.3, to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(b) The sole member of Parent has approved resolutions that (i) authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and (ii) approved the Merger and the other Transactions. Such resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, amended or withdrawn as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) The sole member of Merger Sub has (i) authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of Merger Sub and (ii) declared that the Merger and the other Transactions are advisable in accordance with the MLLCA. Such resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, amended or withdrawn as of the date of this Agreement.
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4.3 Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(a) The execution, delivery, and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other Transactions require no authorization, consent, approval, waiting period expiration, termination, authorization or permit of, other action by or in respect of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority other than (i) as may be required under the MLLCA, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (iii) filings required by any applicable state or federal securities, takeover or blue sky Laws, (iv) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq or any applicable national exchange to which Parent is subject, (v) as may be required in connection with federal, state and local transfer Taxes, and (vi) where failure to obtain any such authorization, consent, approval, waiting period expiration, termination, authorization or permit, other action, and make any such filing or notification, would not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions.
(b) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions by Parent and Merger Sub will not, (i) result in a breach or violation of the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.3(a), result in a breach or violation of any Law to which Parent or Merger Sub is subject, or (iii) require any notice, consent or approval under, result in any breach of any obligation, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, cause or permit the termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both) pursuant to any material Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any such breach, violation, notice, consent, approval, material increase in any cost or obligation, default, termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation, loss of any benefit or creation of any Lien that would not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions.
4.4 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will, at the time it (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first published, sent or given to the Stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Information Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
4.5 Litigation. As of the date hereof, (a) there is not currently any Action before any Governmental Authority pending or threatened in writing against Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their respective material properties or assets, that would or would reasonably be expected to,
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individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions, and (b) neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any outstanding judgment, decision, ruling, order, writ, injunction, decree, assessment or award of any Governmental Authority that would or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions.
4.6 Sufficiency of Funds. As of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time, and at such other time as payments may be required to be made by Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Closing Date), Parent and Merger Sub, together, will have available to them cash and other sources of immediately available funds sufficient to pay the Aggregate Merger Consideration and all other cash amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement, to pay all costs and expenses in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions for which Parent or Merger Sub are responsible under this Agreement, and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that their obligations under this Agreement, including their obligations to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions, are not subject to, or conditioned on, the receipt or availability of any funds or financing.
4.7 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities. All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Merger Sub are, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, free and clear of any Lien. Merger Sub has not conducted any business and has no business activities, assets, liabilities, claims by or against it or obligations of any nature, other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other Transactions.
4.8 Ownership of Shares; Interested Stockholder. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any Shares, any rights or options to acquire any Shares, or any securities or instruments convertible into, exchangeable for, or exercisable for Shares, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any rights to acquire any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates is, nor at any time during the period commencing three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement has been, an interested stockholder of the Company as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL.
4.9 Equity Commitment Letter. Parent has received and accepted, and has delivered to the Company, a true, correct and complete fully executed copy of the Equity Commitment Letter from the Sponsor to invest, subject to the terms and conditions therein, cash in the aggregate amount set forth therein (being referred to as the Equity Financing). As of the date hereof, the Equity Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and the other parties thereto, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors rights generally. The Equity Commitment Letter has not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in any respect, no amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated and the commitments thereunder have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect. No event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent, or any other
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parties thereto under any term or condition of the Equity Commitment Letter. Parent has no reason to believe that Sponsor will be unable to satisfy any term or condition set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter at or prior to the Closing, or that any portion of the Equity Financing to be made thereunder will otherwise not be available to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions at the time required pursuant to this Agreement. The obligations to make the Equity Financing available to Parent pursuant to the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter are not subject to any conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Equity Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no agreements, arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written) or commitments to enter into agreements, arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written) to which Parent is a party related to the Equity Financing other than as expressly contained in the Equity Commitment Letter and delivered to the Company prior to the date hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, it is not a condition to the Closing under this Agreement for Parent to obtain the Equity Financing or any other financing.
4.10 Brokers and Finders. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
4.11 Absence of Certain Arrangements. None of Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates has entered into any Contract with any bank or investment bank or other provider of debt or equity financing on an exclusive basis in connection with any transaction involving the Company (or otherwise on terms that would prohibit such provider from providing or seeking to provide such financing to any third party in connection with a transaction relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), except for such actions to which the Company has previously agreed in writing. Other than this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Support Agreement, as of the date hereof, there are no Contracts or any commitments to enter into any Contract between Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, relating to the Transactions or the operations of the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time.
4.12 No Other Representations or Warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III, (a) the Company does not make, and has not made, any representations or warranties relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective properties, assets or businesses, or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, and each of Parent and Merger Sub is not relying on any representation or warranty except for those expressly set forth in Article III, (b) no Person has been authorized by the Company to make any representations or warranty relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective properties, assets or businesses, or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions and, if made, any such representation or warranty will not be relied upon by either Parent or Merger Sub as having been authorized by the Company, (c) no Person shall have or be subject to any liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person, or Parents, Merger Subs or any
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other Persons use, of any information, documents or materials provided, addressed or otherwise made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person in any physical or electronic form (including in any virtual data room), management presentations, memoranda or in any other form in expectation of the Merger, and (d) any estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial information, memoranda, presentations or any other information, documents or materials provided, addressed or otherwise made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person are not and will not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties unless any such materials or information is the subject of any express representation or warranty set forth in Article III. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person has made any representation or warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or achievement of any financial projections, forecasts, cost estimates, capital budgets, business plans or similar information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties, assets or businesses.
ARTICLE V.
COVENANTS
5.1 Interim Operations. Except (i) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, including under the second sentence of this Section 5.1, (iii) as required by applicable Law or (iv) with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII (the Interim Period), the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (i) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, (iii) as required by applicable Law or (iv) with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any Shares or capital stock or other equity interests, other than (1) dividends and other distributions by a direct or indirect Subsidiary to its parent in the Ordinary Course of Business, (2) dividends or other distributions by an entity in which the Company directly or indirectly owns at least a majority interest, in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (3) if applicable and upon consultation with Parent, to the extent reasonably necessary to maintain the Companys qualification as a REIT and to avoid the imposition of entity-level income and excise taxes; (ii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any Shares or capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than the withholding of Shares to satisfy withholding Tax obligations with respect to Shares granted pursuant to Company Equity Awards and forfeitures of Company Equity Awards;
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(b) except as required by Section 5.19, issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Liens imposed by applicable securities Laws) any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of such capital stock, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities, in each case;
(c) except as required by Section 5.19, amend, supplement or modify, the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) make or adopt a material change in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may be required by GAAP, applicable Law or statutory or regulatory accounting rules or interpretations with respect thereto or by any Governmental Authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization);
(e) except in relation to Liens to secure Indebtedness for borrowed money permitted to be incurred under Section 5.1(f), sell, lease (as lessor), license, mortgage, sell and leaseback or otherwise subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets (including Company Owned Property) or any interests therein, in each case, with an aggregate value or purchase price in excess of $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate, in any transaction or series of related transactions, except that the Company and its Subsidiaries may continue to lease Company Owned Properties in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) incur, create, assume, refinance, replace or prepay any Indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such Indebtedness of another Person, or issue, sell or amend the terms of any debt securities or rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than (i) the incurrence of Indebtedness for borrowed money in the Ordinary Course of Business under, and in accordance with, the Existing Loan Agreements, as in effect as of the date hereof, (ii) intercompany Indebtedness or guarantees between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that will be satisfied or discharged as of the Closing or (iii) in connection with the financing of accounts payable in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) other than as permitted under another subsection of this Section 5.1, (i) materially modify, amend or waive any material right or Action under or renew any Material Contract or (ii) enter into any new Contract that would constitute a Material Contract if existing on the date hereof;
(h) (i) enter into any Contract with any current or prospective director, employee, consultant or independent contractor, (ii) accelerate the vesting or payment of, or increase the amount of, the compensation or benefits with respect to any current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than (A) the payment of annual bonuses for completed periods in the Ordinary Course of Business or (B) as required by any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this
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Agreement, or as otherwise required by any applicable Law, (iii) adopt, materially amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan (or any plan, program, policy, arrangement, Contract or understanding that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence on the date of this Agreement), except as required by applicable Law, (iv) grant any awards under any Company Benefit Plan, or (v) hire or engage, or terminate (other than for cause) the employment or engagement of any officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor;
(i) except as required by applicable Law or, following consultation with Parent, to qualify or preserve the status of any of the Companys Subsidiaries as a disregarded entity or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes or as a taxable REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, as the case may be, (i) make, change or revoke any material election with respect to Taxes, (ii) make a material change in any Tax accounting method (or file a request to make any such change), (iii) file any material amended Tax Return (and, in the case of filing any such Tax Return as required by applicable Law prior to the Closing, the Company shall provide drafts of each such Tax Return and supporting documents to Parent for its review and comment at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the Company will file such Tax Return and shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments timely submitted by Parent), (iv) settle or compromise any material Tax liability, (v) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or credit, (vi) waive or extend the statute of limitations with respect to any material Tax, other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (vii) enter into any Tax protection agreement or any closing agreement with respect to Taxes;
(j) settle or compromise (i) any Action, in each case made or pending against any of the Company Properties, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, excluding any such matter relating to Taxes (which is covered by Section 5.1(i) above), or (ii) any Action involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of the Shares, in each case, in their capacity as such, where the amount paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in settlement exceeds $100,000 individually or is not settled solely by the payment of money damages and does not provide a full release of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(k) enter into any new line of business;
(l) adopt a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such merger, liquidation or a dissolution, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization;
(m) remove any material personal property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from its Company Property except as may be required for necessary repair or replacement or as permitted by Section 5.1(f) above;
(n) initiate any Tax protest with respect to any Company Property;
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(o) settle, agree to, or otherwise acquiesce to any condemnation or taking of all or any portion of a Company Owned Property;
(p) make any capital expenditures in an amount exceeding $20,000 at a single Company Property or $150,000 in the aggregate in any period of thirty (30) consecutive days between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, or enter into any agreement to obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make such capital expenditures; or
(q) agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent agrees that from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent of the Company, it shall not, and shall cause Merger Sub and each of its other Affiliates not to, take, or omit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied in a reasonably timely manner.
5.3 No Control. Nothing contained in this Agreement will give to Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision of its and its Subsidiaries operations, and the Company will not be required to obtain the consent of Parent under this Agreement if doing so would violate any applicable Law.
5.4 No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation.
(a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.4, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, (x) the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, and its and their respective employees, officers and directors not to, and (y) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of its and its Subsidiaries respective investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors, agents and representatives (a Persons employees, directors, officers, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, other advisors, agents and representatives, collectively, Representatives) not to (i) directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by means of furnishing non-public Company information) any inquiries, expressions of interest, requests for information, discussions, proposals or offers that constitute, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) provide (including through access to any data room) any non-public information relating to Parent or Merger Sub to any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement, option agreement or other Contract (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality
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Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (each, an Alternative Acquisition Agreement), (iv) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an Acquisition Proposal, (v) terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of, grant permission under, or take any other action having a similar effect with respect to, any standstill, confidentiality or similar agreement to which the Company is a party, except to the extent necessary to allow the counterparty thereof to make a private Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board in accordance with this Agreement, (vi) provide any further information with respect to the Company or any Acquisition Proposal (and shall turn off any data rooms maintained by the Company) to any Persons or their Representatives, or (vii) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and its and their respective employees, officers and directors to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of its and its Subsidiaries respective Representatives to, immediately cease all discussions and negotiations with any Person initiated and conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.4(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement, express or implied, if at any time on or after the date hereof and prior to the Written Consent Effective Time, the Company or any of its Representatives receives a written Acquisition Proposal from any Person that did not result from a breach of Section 5.4(a), the Company and its Representatives may contact the Person who made such Acquisition Proposal (and such Persons Representatives) solely to ascertain facts or clarify terms so that the Company Board may become fully informed with respect to the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and the Person who submitted the same, and if the Company Board determines in good faith, (A) After Consultation with the Companys financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) After Consultation with the Companys outside legal counsel, that the failure to take the actions described in clause (x) or (y) below would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the duties of the Companys directors under applicable Law, then the Company and its Representatives may (x) furnish, pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public Company information) to the Person who made such Acquisition Proposal; provided that the Company promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) shall provide to Parent such material non-public information, if such information was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives, and (y) engage and participate in discussions and negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) provide to Parent to the extent provided to and in the possession of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives, a copy of the proposed transaction documents in respect of such Acquisition Proposal (including any financing commitments relating thereto, but not including any financing fee information). The terms and existence of any such Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, and all information provided to Parent pursuant to this Section 5.4(b) shall be deemed Confidential Information under, and subject to the terms of, the
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Confidentiality Agreement. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed (promptly and in any event within 24 hours) of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding the status of any Acquisition Proposal.
(c) Except as expressly permitted by Section 5.4(d), the Company Board shall not (i)(A) fail to make the Company Recommendation or fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Information Statement, (B) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, in each case in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, (C) fail to publicly recommend to the Stockholders rejection of any Acquisition Proposal constituting a tender or exchange offer within 10 Business Days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) thereof or (D) adopt, approve or recommend, or propose publicly to adopt, approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal to the Stockholders, (ii) authorize, cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement-in-principle, written commitment or definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with Section 5.4(b)) (the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to, collectively, as an Adverse Recommendation Change), or (iii) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(b).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement, express or implied, prior to the Written Consent Effective Time, in connection with any Acquisition Proposal received by the Company that did not result from a material breach of Section 5.4(a), the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(b) if it has determined in good faith, After Consultation, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise its right to make any such Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(b) until after the fourth (4th) Business Day (the Superior Proposal Notice Period) following Parents receipt of written notice (a Superior Proposal Notice) from the Company advising Parent that the Company Board intends to take such action, including the details of the terms and conditions of any Superior Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action by the Company Board and the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal, and, if applicable, contemporaneously providing a copy of all of the relevant proposed transaction agreements and any other material documents provided by, or material correspondence with, the party making such Superior Proposal; and provided, further, that prior to making such Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(b), (i) the Company shall have negotiated, and have caused its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with Parent during the Superior Proposal Notice Period, to the extent Parent theretofore shall have notified the Company that it desires to so negotiate, to enable Parent to submit to the Company, prior to the expiration of the Superior Proposal Notice Period, a proposed definitive amendment to this Agreement in such form that, if approved by the Company Board and entered into, would constitute a binding definitive agreement among the Company, Parent and Merger Sub (and, if applicable, any other material transaction documents), and (ii) if Parent shall have submitted to the Company prior to the expiration
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of the Superior Proposal Notice Period the proposed definitive amendments described in clause (i), the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, After Consultation, that after giving effect to such proposed amendments and entering into the aforementioned definitive amendment to this Agreement (and, if applicable, or any other material transaction documents) proposed by Parent, the applicable Acquisition Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal; provided, further, however, (1) that any change to the price or other material change to the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal will require a new Superior Proposal Notice, to be delivered by the Company to Parent consistent with the content requirements described in clause (i) above, and will trigger a new three (3) Business Day period following Parents receipt of such new Superior Proposal Notice (a Subsequent Superior Proposal Notice Period) during which the Company shall not be entitled to exercise its right to make any such Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(b) and shall comply with its obligations set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above, and (2) any purported termination of this Agreement pursuant to this sentence shall be void and of no force and effect unless the Company terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.3(b), has complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 5.4 and pays (or causes to be paid) to Parent the Company Termination Payment in accordance with Section 7.5(b) substantially concurrently with such termination. The Company Board may not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in respect of a Superior Proposal if any such Superior Proposal resulted from a breach by the Company of this Section 5.4.
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 shall prohibit the Company from (i) (x) taking and disclosing to the Stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012 of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act or (y) making any disclosure to the Stockholders if the Company Board determines in good faith, After Consultation with the Companys outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such disclosure would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with applicable Law (and, specifically in the case of the duties of the Companys directors under applicable Law, that the failure to make such disclosure would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the duties of the Companys directors under the applicable Law) or (ii) making any stop-look-and-listen communication to the Stockholders pursuant to Section 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (or any similar communications to the Stockholders, whether or not in the context of a tender offer or exchange offer, that discloses the occurrence of any state of facts, events, conditions or developments but does not include an Adverse Recommendation Change); provided that, it is hereby acknowledged and agreed that a factually accurate public or other statement made by the Company (including in response to any unsolicited inquiry, proposal or expression of interest made by any Person to the Company not in breach of Section 5.4(a) that describes the operations of the provisions of this Section 5.4 and/or Section 7.3(b) will not, in and of itself, constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change, so long as any such factually accurate public or other statement includes an express reaffirmation of the Company Recommendation).
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5.5 Stockholders Written Consent; Information Statement.
(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement (but in any event within three (3) Business Days after the date hereof) and in lieu of calling a meeting of the Stockholders, the Company shall submit the form of irrevocable written consent attached hereto as Exhibit B to certain of the Stockholders holding, in the aggregate, a number of Shares sufficient to approve the Merger by the Requisite Stockholder Vote (such written consent, as duly executed and delivered by such Stockholders, the Stockholders Written Consent). As soon as practicable upon receipt of the Stockholders Written Consent by the corporate secretary of the Company, the Company will provide Parent with a facsimile copy of such Stockholders Written Consent, certified as true and complete by the corporate secretary of the Company. In connection with the Stockholders Written Consent, the Company shall take all actions necessary to comply, and shall comply in all respects, with the requirements of Section 2-505 of the MGCL and the applicable provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Company.
(b) As promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten (10) days) following the Written Consent Effective Time, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a written information statement of the type contemplated by Rule 14c-2 of the Exchange Act (such information statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the Information Statement) containing (i) the information specified in Schedule 14C under the Exchange Act concerning the Stockholders Written Consent, the Merger and the other Transactions and (ii) the notice of action by written consent required by Section 2-505 of the MGCL and the Organizational Documents of the Company. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish to the Company all information concerning such Person as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Information Statement. The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Information Statement and shall provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between it and its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Information Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or mailing the Information Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company (i) shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and (ii) shall include in such document or response all comments reasonably proposed by Parent. If, at any time prior to the date that is twenty (20) days after the Information Statement is first mailed to the Stockholders, any information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information Statement, so that the Information Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
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made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties hereto, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the Stockholders.
(c) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Information Statement to be (i) filed with the SEC in definitive form as contemplated by Rule 14c-2 under the Exchange Act and (ii) mailed to the Stockholders, in each case as promptly as practicable, and in any event within two (2) Business Days, after the latest of (A) confirmation from the SEC that it has no further comments on the Information Statement, (B) confirmation from the SEC that the Information Statement is otherwise not to be reviewed or (C) expiration of the ten (10)-day period after filing in the event the SEC does not review the Information Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that unless the Company Board has made an Adverse Recommendation Change and the Company has terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(b) and has paid (or caused to be paid) to Parent the Company Termination Payment in accordance with Section 7.5(b), its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.5(c) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company or any other Person of any Acquisition Proposal.
5.6 Cooperation; Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement and except to the extent a different standard of efforts is expressly set forth in any of the provisions of this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will use their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other Transactions as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the Outside Date), including (i) preparing as reasonably promptly as practicable all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings, ruling requests, and other documents and obtaining as reasonably promptly as practicable all consents and approvals necessary or advisable to be obtained from any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions (collectively, the Governmental Approvals) and (ii) as reasonably promptly as practicable taking all steps as may be necessary to obtain all such Governmental Approvals.
(b) The Company and its Affiliates will give prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent and its Affiliates will give prompt written notice to the Company, of (i) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure to occur has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in the failure to satisfy or be able to satisfy any of the conditions specified in Article VI, and such written notice shall specify the condition which has failed or will fail to be satisfied; (ii) any written notice from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions to the extent such consent is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
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taken as a whole; and (iii) any material written notice from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions; provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.6(b) shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to Parent and its Affiliates or the Company and its Affiliates; provided, further that the failure to deliver any such notice shall not affect the determination of the satisfaction of any of the conditions specified in Article VI.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent and their respective Affiliates shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to give any notices to third parties other than Governmental Authorities, and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents from third parties other than Governmental Authorities required in connection with the Merger, to the extent that such consents are (i) necessary to consummate the Transactions or (ii) required to prevent the occurrence of a Company Material Adverse Effect, whether prior to or after the Effective Time; provided, however, that except as provided in the last sentence of Section 5.16, Parent and its Affiliates shall not be required to make any payments or concessions in connection with the fulfillment of its obligations under this Section 5.6(c).
5.7 Information; Access and Reports. Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, upon reasonable advance notice, during ordinary business hours, during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of their respective properties, books, records, Contracts, commitments and personnel (including, without limitation, independent contractors) and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish reasonably promptly to Parent (a) to the extent not publicly available, a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws or commission actions and (b) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request (in each case, in a manner so as to not interfere in any material respect with the normal business operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to permit such access or make such disclosure, to the extent it determines that such disclosure or access would reasonably be likely to (i) violate the terms of any confidentiality agreement or other Contract with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement (provided that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the required consent of such third party to such access or disclosure); (ii) result in the loss of any attorney-client privilege (provided, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in the events set out in this clause (ii)); or (iii) violate any Law (provided that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide such access or make such disclosure in a manner that does not violate Law). All information exchanged pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be subject to the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2019, between Battery Point Financial LLC and the Company, as amended (the Confidentiality Agreement).
5.8 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. The Company will cooperate with Parent and its Affiliates, and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of
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the Shares from the Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act and any other communications with Nasdaq reasonably requested by Parent and its Affiliates as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
5.9 Publicity. Subject to Section 5.4, unless and until an Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred and has not been rescinded and the Company has terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(b), and except in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as such Party may reasonably conclude is required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system. The Company and Parent agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form heretofore agreed to by the Parties. Nothing in this Section 5.9 shall limit the ability of any Party to make public disclosures that are consistent in all material respects with the prior public disclosures regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.10 Intentionally Omitted.
5.11 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, including all fees and expenses of its Representatives, will be paid by the Party incurring such cost or expense whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however, the costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Information Statement and all filing and other fees paid by the Company to the SEC in connection with the Merger will be borne by the Company.
5.12 Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the maximum extent set forth in the Organizational Documents of the Company, any indemnification agreements of the Company, and under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless each individual who is as of the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who is as of the date of this Agreement, or who thereafter commences prior to the Effective Time, serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer or employee of another Person (collectively, the Company Indemnified Parties), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any Action, arising out of or pertaining to (i) matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the decision of the Company Board to enter into this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement and the pendency and consummation of the transactions and actions contemplated hereby), or (ii) the fact that the Company Indemnified Party is or was a director, officer or employee of
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the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer or employee of another Person, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time. In the event of any such Action, (A) each Company Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation from the Surviving Corporation within ten (10) Business Days of receipt by the Surviving Corporation from the Company Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided, however, that any Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent required by the MGCL or the Organizational Documents of the Company (as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time), to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Surviving Corporation as authorized by the MGCL, (B) without limiting the foregoing, each Company Indemnified Party may retain the Companys regularly engaged independent legal counsel (provided that such engagement would not create a conflict of interest under applicable rules of ethics) or other counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Company Indemnified Party as promptly as statements therefor are received, (C) the Surviving Corporation shall not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any proceeding or threatened action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim (and in which indemnification could be sought by such Company Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Company Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim or such Company Indemnified Party otherwise consents, and (D) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall use their reasonable best efforts to assist in the defense of any such matter.
(b) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or Surviving Corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.12.
(c) At the cost and expense of Parent, and with the cooperation of the Company prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall obtain a tail directors and officers liability insurance policy or runoff extension (of six (6) years duration) and fiduciary liability insurance policy or runoff extension (of two (2) years duration) for the Company and its current and former directors, officers and employees who are currently covered by the directors and officers and fiduciary liability insurance coverage currently maintained by the Company, such tail to provide coverage in an amount not less than the existing coverage and to have other terms not less favorable to the insured persons than the directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance coverage currently maintained by the Company with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time; provided that in no event shall the cost of any such tail policy exceed 250% of the last annual premium for such coverage.
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(d) The provisions of this Section 5.12 (i) shall survive consummation of the Merger; (ii) are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each indemnified or insured party (including the Company Indemnified Parties), his or her heirs and his or her representatives; and (iii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by Contract or otherwise.
(e) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their respective terms, the covenants contained in this Section 5.12.
5.13 Other Actions by the Company.
(a) Takeover Statutes. If any business combination, control share acquisition, fair price, moratorium or other takeover or anti-takeover statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other Transactions (other than arising out of or resulting from a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of Section 5.14(b)), the Company and the Company Board will, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Laws, grant such approvals and take all such actions as are necessary or reasonably requested by Parent or its Affiliates so that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute on the Merger or the other Transactions.
(b) Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be reasonably necessary to cause any dispositions of Shares resulting from the Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
5.14 Approval of Sole Member of Merger Sub; No Acquisition of Shares.
(a) Promptly following execution of this Agreement, Parent (directly or through its Subsidiaries) will cause the sole member of Merger Sub to execute and deliver, in accordance with applicable Laws and its Organizational Documents, a written consent approving the Merger in accordance with the MLLCA and deliver a copy of such written consent to the Company. Parent will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to, amend, modify, or withdraw such consent.
(b) From and after the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, other than as a result of the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub will not, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, acquire any Shares, any rights or options to acquire Shares or any securities or instruments convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares.
5.15 Transaction Litigation. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours after receipt by the Company or otherwise obtaining Knowledge of the Company
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that Transaction Litigation is instituted or threatened to be instituted) notify Parent in writing of the receipt of a complaint in or the initiation or threatened initiation of any stockholder litigation arising from this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions that is brought against the Company, its executive officers or members of the Company Board (Transaction Litigation) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed regarding any Transaction Litigation. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement, understanding or other agreement with respect to any Transaction Litigation, including the opportunity to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with any Transaction Litigation, and the Company shall consider any such comments in good faith, and shall give good faith consideration to the advice of Parent or its legal advisors with respect to such Transaction Litigation. The Company agrees that, without Parents prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not offer to make or make any payment with respect to any Transaction Litigation or enter into or offer to enter into any settlement, understanding or other agreement relating to any Transaction Litigation.
5.16 Lender Consents. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the Company and its Representatives, and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts, to deliver any notification to, obtain any consent, approval or waiver from, and execute and deliver any amendment, modification or agreement reasonably required or requested by, the lender under each of the Existing Loan Agreements, pursuant to the terms of the applicable Existing Loan Agreement, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions (collectively, the Lender Consents). Parent shall be solely responsible for the payment, at, prior to or after the Closing, of any fees, costs or expenses incurred or required to be paid arising out or relating to the Lender Consents.
5.17 Taxes.
(a) The Company shall take all actions, and refrain from taking all actions, as are necessary to ensure that the Company (i) will qualify for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for each taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017, including the taxable year that includes the Closing Date (including the filing with the SDAT of the Certificate of Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D and satisfactory to Parent, and the granting of any necessary waivers pursuant to Article VII of the charter of the Company), provided that, in the case of any taxable year that includes but does not end on the Closing Date, any action by the Company or failures to act relating to periods or events that occur from and after the Effective Time shall not be considered to result in a breach of this covenant or any representation or covenant of the Company in this Agreement with respect to such tax year, and (ii) will not become liable, for any such taxable year, for U.S. federal income or excise Tax, including under Section 857(b) or 4981 of the Code. After the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall accommodate all reasonable requests of Parent with respect to maintenance of the Companys REIT status for the Companys 2018 taxable year (including with respect to the filing of the 2018 IRS Form 1120-REIT) and the continuation of such REIT status of the 2019 taxable year and, if applicable, any later taxable year of the Company that would include the Effective Time.
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(b) Parent and the Company shall, upon written request, use their reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Governmental Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including with respect to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement).
(c) The Company shall prepare or cause to be prepared and timely file or cause to be timely filed (taking into account any applicable extensions of time) all Tax Returns for the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company required to be filed (taking into account any applicable extensions of time) for all taxable periods ending prior to the Closing Date (Company Returns), including timely filing of Tax Returns (including for the Company on IRS Form 1120-REIT) for the taxable year ended December 31, 2018 (taking into account any applicable extensions of time). Subject to the preceding sentence insofar as it relates to Tax Returns for the 2018 tax year, Parent shall cause to be timely filed all Tax Returns for the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company that are required to be filed for the taxable period that includes the Closing Date and any other Tax Returns for the Company and its Subsidiaries for which the due date for the filing of such returns (determined taking into account any applicable extensions of time) has not occurred prior to the Closing Date. Any such Company Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the historic Tax accounting practices of the Company (except as may be required under applicable Tax Law). The Company shall pay all Taxes shown as due on the Company Returns. The Company shall provide to Parent copies of the Company Returns at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the due date of such Tax Returns (including applicable extensions) and the Company shall consider in good faith any and all reasonable comments of Parent with respect to such Tax Returns; provided that the incorporation of comments of Parent with respect to such Company Returns shall not be considered to result in a breach of any representation or covenant of the Company in this Agreement with respect to such Tax Returns.
5.18 Interim Period Cooperation. During the Interim Period, Company and its Subsidiaries shall cooperate with Parent and Merger Sub to allow for the determination, assessment, planning, and implementation of a go-forward insurance plan by Parent for the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time or afterward. This may include, without limitation, modification, cancellation, extension, renewal, or replacement of insurance effective at the Effective Time or thereafter; provided, for clarity, no changes shall become effective prior to the Effective Time.
5.19 Series A Preferred Stock Offering. (a) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in no event more than three (3) Business Days after the date hereof), the Company Board shall authorize the classification and designation of the Series A Preferred Stock and an offering of up to $20,000,000 of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that is exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 506(c) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act (the Preferred Stock Offering); and (b) as promptly as
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practicable following the filing with the SEC of the Information Statement in definitive form, the Company shall commence the Preferred Stock Offering, which shall be limited solely to the Stockholders as of the date of this Agreement that are accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act). The Preferred Stock Offering shall be made by means of a subscription or purchase agreement or other offering documents (collectively, the Preferred Stock Offering Documents) approved by the Company Board and Parent that are disseminated or made available to the investors in the Series A Preferred Stock as required by the applicable provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion in the Preferred Stock Offering Documents will, at the time it (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first sent or given to investors in the Series A Preferred Stock contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Preferred Stock Offering Documents will, at the time it (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first sent or given to investors in the Series A Preferred Stock contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Parties and their respective Representatives shall reasonably cooperate in preparing and disseminating the Preferred Stock Offering Documents and in effecting the Preferred Stock Offering; provided, however, that Parent shall be solely responsible for the payment of any fees, costs or expenses incurred or required to be paid in connection with, arising out of or relating to the Preferred Stock Offering and the preparation of the Preferred Stock Offering Documents. The closing of the Preferred Stock Offering will take place immediately following the Effective Time of the Merger. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) compliance by the Parties with their respective obligations under this Section 5.19 or the consummation of the Preferred Stock Offering is not a condition to the Closing under this Agreement, and (ii) the beneficial and/or record owners of the Preferred Stock shall be responsible for any and all costs relating to their ownership of such stock, including any withholding Tax due on dividends or proceeds from the disposition of such stock.
5.20 Termination of Employees and Officers. Unless otherwise agreed among Parent and any of the employees set forth herein, prior to the Closing, the Company shall have (i) terminated or caused the termination of employment of each individual listed on Section 5.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and paid or caused to be paid all benefits, severance and other financial obligations of the Company arising out of or resulting from such terminations; and (ii) delivered to Parent copies of the Termination and Release Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-1, Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, as applicable (the Termination and Release Agreement), duly executed by each of the individuals listed on Section 5.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
5.21 Company Name. At or prior to the Closing, the Company will cause Chad M. Carpenter to execute and deliver to Parent a non-exclusive, royalty-free license for a ten (10)-year term, in the form acceptable to Chad M. Carpenter and Parent, for the use of the Reven name from and after the Closing.
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ARTICLE VI.
CONDITIONS
6.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each Party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver by each of the Parties at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Merger shall have been duly approved by (i) Stockholders holding, in the aggregate, a number of Shares sufficient to approve the Merger by the Requisite Stockholder Vote (the Company Stockholder Approval) and (ii) the sole stockholder of Merger Sub.
(b) Laws or Orders. No court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law, executive order, ruling, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (collectively, Orders) that is in effect and that restrains, enjoins, or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger.
(c) Information Statement. The Information Statement shall have been mailed to the Stockholders in accordance with Section 5.5(c) and Regulation 14C of the Exchange Act at least twenty (20) days prior to the Closing Date
(d) Aggregate Merger Consideration. The Available Cash and Aggregate Merger Consideration shall have been finally determined in accordance with Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
6.2 Additional Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver by Parent at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1 (Organization, Good Standing, and Qualification), Section 3.2(b) (Capital Structure) Section 3.2(c) (Capital Structure), Section 3.2(d) (Capital Structure), Section 3.2(e) (Capital Structure), Section 3.2(h) (Capital Structure), Section 3.3 (Corporate Authority; Approval) (other than the last sentence of Section 3.3(b)), Section 3.13 (Takeover Statutes), Section 3.16(a) (Taxes) and Section 3.20 (Brokers and Finders) shall have been true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar language set forth therein) in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar language set forth therein) in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) each of the representations of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) (Capital Structure), Section 3.2(f) (Capital Structure), and Section 3.2(g)
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(Capital Structure) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar language set forth therein) in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time); (iii) each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.14(a) (Real Property) and Section 3.16(b) (Taxes) (in the case of Section 3.16(b), solely to the extent that such representations and warranties relate to REIT qualification) shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time); and (iv) all the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III shall have been true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar language set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar language set forth therein) at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such particular date or period of time) except with respect to this clause (iv) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar language set forth therein) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects the covenants, agreements and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(c) Company Material Adverse Effect. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date, no Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing.
(d) Company Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(c) are satisfied or waived.
(e) Lender Consents. All of the Lender Consents required or requested by the lender under each of the Existing Loan Agreements shall have been obtained.
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(f) REIT Opinion. Parent shall have received an executed written opinion of Greenberg Traurig LLP (REIT Status Opinion) (or other counsel to Company reasonably acceptable to Parent), dated as of the Closing Date and substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F-1, which opinion concludes (subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and representations, including representations made by the Company and its Subsidiaries on an Officers Certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit F-2 attached hereto (with such modifications thereto as are appropriate to reflect changes in facts or circumstances from the date of this Agreement to the date of such Officers Certificate provided such modifications are acceptable to Parent prior to Closing (the Officers Certificate)) that the Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as REIT under the Code, and the Companys actual method of operation has enabled the Company to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code determined as if the Companys tax year ended on the Closing Date.
6.3 Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver by the Company at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV shall have been true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or similar language set forth therein) in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or similar language set forth therein) in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions or otherwise prevent Parent and Merger Sub from performing any of their material obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects the covenants, agreements and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(c) Parent Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by an executive officer of Parent certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) are satisfied or waived.
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ARTICLE VII.
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent.
7.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Written Consent Effective Time, by either Parent (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub) or the Company upon written notice to the other if:
(a) the Closing shall not have occurred on or before December 31, 2019 (as it may be extended as herein provided or from time to time by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent, the Outside Date); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement shall have been the primary cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to be consummated by the Outside Date; provided, further, that if one of the Parties has initiated the process of resolving one or more Disputed Items pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement before the Outside Date has passed, and the Outside Date occurs during the pendency of such dispute resolution process, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by the amount of time during which such dispute resolution process is pending, plus ten (10) Business Days; or
(b) any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise permanently prohibiting or making illegal consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions shall become effective and final and non-appealable or any Law becomes enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by a Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions; provided, that, the terminating Party shall have complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 5.6.
7.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Written Consent Effective Time, by the Company upon written notice to Parent if:
(a) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become inaccurate after the date of this Agreement, in each case, such that a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or inaccuracy is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (x) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent and (y) the Outside Date; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Merger and the other Transactions under this Section 7.3(a) if the Company is then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement or any representation and warranty of the Company in this Agreement fails to be true and correct, in each case, such that it would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b);
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(b) prior to the Written Consent Effective Time, but not after, in order to accept a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.4(d), if the Company Board has approved, and concurrently with such termination, the Company entered into, a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of such Superior Proposal, but only if the Company is not then in material breach of Section 5.4, provided that prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays Parent the Company Termination Payment pursuant to Section 7.5(b); or
(c) (i) the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 (other than any condition that by its nature is to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which would be capable of being satisfied at the Closing if the Closing occurred on the date of notice described in clause (ii) below) have been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, waived by Parent), (ii) on or after the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.2, the Company has delivered written notice to Parent that (A) the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.3 (other than any condition that by its nature is to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which would be capable of being satisfied at the Closing if the Closing occurred on the date of such notice) have been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, waived by the Company) and (B) the Company is irrevocably ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing, and (iii) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Closing within the earlier of one (1) Business Day before the Outside Date and five (5) Business Days after the delivery by the Company to Parent of such notice and the Company stood ready, willing and able to effect the Closing through the end of such five (5) Business Day period (or shorter period).
7.4 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by Parent upon written notice to the Company if:
(a) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become inaccurate after the date of this Agreement, in each case, such that a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or inaccuracy is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (x) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Parent to the Company and (y) the Outside Date; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Merger and the other Transactions under this Section 7.4(a) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement or any representation and warranty of Parent in this Agreement fails to be true and correct, in each case, such that it would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b);
(b) the Stockholders Written Consent evidencing the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been delivered to the corporate secretary of the Company, and a facsimile copy of such Stockholders Written Consent shall not have been provided to Parent, in each case, prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is three (3) Business Days after the date of this Agreement; or
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(c) prior to the time, but not after, the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if any Adverse Recommendation Change shall have been made by the Company Board.
7.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated only pursuant to Section 7.1, Section 7.2, Section 7.3 or Section 7.4. Termination of this Agreement by the Company shall not require the approval of the Stockholders. In order to terminate this Agreement, the Party desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give written notice of such termination to the other Parties in accordance with Section 8.6. Except as provided in this Section 7.5, in the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to and in accordance with this Article VII, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability or obligation to any Person on the part of any Party hereto or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates, provided that (i) the provisions set forth in the last sentence of Section 5.7 (Access; Information), Section 5.9 (Publicity), Section 5.11 (Expenses), this Section 7.5 and Article VIII will survive the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) subject to Section 7.5(d) and Section 7.5(e), a termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party to this Agreement from any liability or damages for any willful breach or fraud by such Party that occurs prior to such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, willful breach means, with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant set forth in this Agreement, a breach that is a consequence of a conscious act or omission undertaken by the breaching Party with the intention or knowledge that the taking of, or failure to take, such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a material breach of this Agreement.
(b) In the event that (i) (A) this Agreement is terminated (1) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.2(a) or (2) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.4(a) (other than in respect of the Companys failure to comply in all material respects with its obligations under Section 5.4) or Section 7.4(b) and, in either case, prior to the date of such termination, the Company has received an Acquisition Proposal that has been publicly disclosed or any Person shall have publicly proposed or publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal, in each case, that has not been withdrawn and (B) within twelve (12) months of the date of the termination referred to in clause (A) above, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, such Acquisition Proposal (provided, that for purposes of this Section 7.5(b)(i), the references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be references to 50%), (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.4(a) in respect of the Companys failure to comply in all material respects with its obligations under Section 5.4, or Section 7.4(c) or (iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.3(b), then, in each case, the Company will pay Parent an aggregate amount equal to $2,000,000 (the Company Termination Payment), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent, which amount shall be payable (1) in the case of a payment required by clause (i) above, within two (2) Business Days after the earlier of entry into a definitive agreement in respect of the Acquisition Proposal or the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, (2) in the
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case of a payment required by clause (ii) above, within two (2) Business Days after termination of this Agreement, or (3) in the case of a payment required by clause (iii) above, concurrently with or prior to termination of this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Payment on more than one occasion.
(c) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.5 are an integral part of the Merger and the other Transactions, and that, without these agreements, Parent would not have entered into this Agreement; accordingly, in the event the Company Termination Payment is required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section 7.5(b) and the Company fails to timely pay to Parent the Company Termination Payment and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the Company Termination Payment, the Company will pay to Parent its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements of counsel or other professionals and experts and court costs) in connection with such suit, together with interest thereon at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal (or if not reported therein, as reported in another authoritative source reasonably selected by the other party) in effect on the date the Company Termination Payment was required to be paid from such date through the date of full payment thereof.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company Termination Payment is required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section 7.5(b), Parents right to receive the Company Termination Payment and any additional amounts pursuant to Section 7.5(c) will be the sole and exclusive remedies of Parent, its respective Subsidiaries, any of Parents or its Subsidiaries respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, agents and other Representatives and any other Person against the Company, the Companys Subsidiaries, any of the Companys or its Subsidiaries respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of any covenant or agreement in this Agreement or the failure of the Merger and the other Transactions to be consummated.
(e) Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the Company Termination Payment is not intended to be a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which the Company Termination Payment is due and payable, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities forgone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, (ii) the Company Termination Payment and any additional amounts pursuant to Section 7.5(c), when paid in full accordance with this Agreement, will be in full and complete satisfaction of any and all monetary damages of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives arising out of or related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions (including any breach of this
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Agreement by the Company), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions, and any claims or actions under applicable Laws arising out of any such breach, termination or failure, (iii) in the event this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Company Termination Payment is payable, in no event will Parent be entitled to seek or obtain any recovery or judgment in excess of the Company Termination Payment and any additional amounts pursuant to Section 7.5(c) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, managers, members, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives or any of their respective assets, and in no event will Parent be entitled to seek or obtain any other damages of any kind, including consequential, special, indirect or punitive damages for, or with respect to, this Agreement or the Merger or the other Transactions (including any breach by the Company), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions or any claims or actions under applicable Laws arising out of any such breach, termination or failure), and (iv) the Parties will take such actions as are necessary and sufficient so that the agreements contained in this Section 7.5 may be enforceable against such Party, including executing and delivering any waivers, releases and similar instruments consistent therewith upon any other Partys request; provided, however, that this Section 7.5 will not limit Parents right to specific performance pursuant to Section 8.5(d) (subject to the limitations set forth therein); provided, further, however, that under no circumstances shall Parent be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance requiring consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions and the Company Termination Payment pursuant to this Section 7.5.
ARTICLE VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
8.1 Non-Survival. The representations and warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto will terminate at the Effective Time. This Section 8.1 will not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance in whole or in part after the Effective Time.
8.2 Modification or Amendment. Subject to applicable Laws and Section 8.3, at any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended (except to the extent that any such amendment would violate the MGCL or the MLLCA), modified or waived if, and only if, such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment or modification by Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
8.3 Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the respective Parties obligations to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions are for the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Laws. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof nor will any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided will be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law (except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in Section 7.5(d) and Section 7.5(e)).
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8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts will together constitute the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or by email of a .pdf attachment will be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
8.5 GOVERNING LAW; VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL DISPUTES, CLAIMS OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, VALIDITY OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY LAW THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
(b) Each of the Parties irrevocably (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division (the Maryland Courts) in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, or the actions of the Parties in the negotiation, administration, performance, and enforcement of this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the Merger or the other Transactions in any court other than the Maryland Courts, (iv) agrees to request and/or consent to the assignment of any such proceeding to the Maryland Courts Business and Technology Case Management Program and (v) consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 8.6. Each of the Parties agrees that service of any process, summons, notice, or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 8.6 will be effective service of process for any suit, action, or proceeding based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions. Each Party irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any suit, action or proceeding based upon, relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 8.5, that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment, or otherwise), and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, that the suit, action, or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such
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suit, action, or proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof or thereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts and further irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, the benefit of any defense that would hinder, fetter, or delay the levy, execution, or collection of any amount to which the Party is entitled pursuant to the final judgment of any court having jurisdiction. Each Party expressly acknowledges that the foregoing waiver is intended to be irrevocable under the Law of the State of Maryland and of the U.S.
(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE MERGER OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) IT GIVES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.5.
(d) The Parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable harm would occur, and the Parties would not have any adequate remedy at Law (i) for any actual or threatened breach of the provisions of this Agreement or (ii) in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement (including failure to take such actions as are required hereunder in order to consummate this Agreement) were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement and any other agreement or instrument executed in connection herewith; and the Parties further agree to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond or proving actual damages in connection with such remedy. Each Party hereby consents to the right of the other Parties to seek the issuance of such injunction or injunctions, and to the grant of such injunction or injunctions. The Parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of injunction or specific performance is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide for an adequate remedy. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief and specific performance to enforce the obligation of Parent to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions and to enforce the obligations of Parent and the Sponsor under the Equity Commitment Letter.
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8.6 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands, and other communications hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed given if delivered personally, electronically mailed in .pdf (with confirmation), or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as will be specified by like notice):
(a) If to Parent or Merger Sub, to such entity at:
c/o KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.
11150 Santa Monica Blvd
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attention: Keith Hall, CEO
Peter McMillan, Chairman
Email: khall@pac-oak.com
pmcmillan@pac-oak.com
with copies to (which will not constitute notice):
DLA Piper LLP (US)
4141 Parklake Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, NC 27612-2350
Attention: Robert Bergdolt and Penny J. Minna
Email: Rob.Bergdolt@us.dlapiper.com
Email: Penny.Minna@us.dlapiper.com
(b) If to the Company:
Reven Housing REIT, Inc.
875 Prospect Street
Suite 304
La Jolla, CA 92037
Email: cmc@revenhousingreit.com
Attention: Chad M. Carpenter
and
Reven Housing REIT, Inc.
875 Prospect Street
Suite 304
La Jolla, CA 92037
Email: tlm@revenhousingreit.com
Attention: Thad L. Meyer
with copies to (which will not constitute notice):
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Greenberg Traurig, LLP
3161 Michelson Drive
Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92612
Attention: Daniel K. Donahue
Email: DonahueD@gtlaw.com
and
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
MetLife Building
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Attention: Dmitriy A. Tartakovskiy
Email: TartakovskiyD@gtlaw.com
8.7 Entire Agreement; Assignment; Binding Effect. This Agreement (including any exhibits, annexes and schedules hereto), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Support Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations, and warranties, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations hereunder will be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any of the Parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Any purported assignment in contravention of this Agreement is void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.
8.8 Parties in Interest. This Agreement will be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or will confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits, or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (a) after the Effective Time, with respect to the provisions of Section 5.12 (Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance), which will inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof, (b) after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Stock Certificates and Book-Entry Shares to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (c) after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Company Equity Awards to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.4 (Treatment and Payment of Company Equity Awards). The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, persons other than the Parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
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8.9 No Recourse. All Actions (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement) may be made only against (and are those solely of) the entities that are expressly identified as Parties to this Agreement in the Preamble to this Agreement. No other Person, including any director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, manager, stockholder, affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of, or any financial advisor or lender to, any Party to this Agreement or any director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, manager, stockholder, affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of, or any financial advisor or lender to any of the foregoing (each such other Person, a Non-Recourse Party) shall have any liabilities (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) for any claims, causes of action, obligations or liabilities arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to this Agreement or based on, in respect of or by reason of this Agreement or its negotiation, execution, performance or breach.
8.10 Obligations of Parent and of the Company. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub to take an action, such requirement will be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Merger Sub to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement will be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
8.11 Transfer Taxes. All federal, state, local or foreign or other excise, sales, use, value added, transfer (including real property transfer or gains), stamp, documentary, filing, recordation and other similar taxes and fees that may be imposed or assessed at or following the Closing as a result of the Merger or the other Transactions, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties, will be paid by Parent, without reduction (including by reason of Section 2.7) of any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of Shares.
8.12 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances, will not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application of such provision, in any other jurisdiction.
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8.13 Interpretation; Construction. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires:
(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement, and will not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any provision of this Agreement.
(b) Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit such reference will be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
(c) Whenever the words include, includes, or including are used in this Agreement they will be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The words hereof, herein, and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word or when used in this Agreement is not exclusive.
(d) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term.
(e) Any Contract, instrument, or statute defined or referred to herein or in any Contract or instrument that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument, or statute as from time to time amended, modified, or supplemented, including, in the case of Contracts or instruments, by waiver or consent and, in the case of statutes, by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.
(f) References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and permitted assigns.
(g) Where this Agreement states that a Party shall, will or must perform in some manner it means that the Party is legally obligated to do so under this Agreement.
(h) The terms provided to or made available to, with respect to documents required to be provided by the Company to Parent or Merger Sub, include documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC that are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC and documents made available for review by Parent or its Representatives in the Project Domus electronic data room hosted on the Merrill DatasiteOne platform in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement.
(i) The Parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
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(j) All references herein to dollars or $ will mean U.S. dollars.
8.14 Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings:
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement means a confidentiality agreement containing terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than the terms and conditions set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood and hereby agreed that such confidentiality agreement need not contain standstill provisions).
Acquisition Proposal means any bona fide proposal or offer (whether or not in writing) with respect to any (i) merger, consolidation, share exchange, tender or exchange offer, dual listed company structure, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company that would result in any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) or Group (other than a Group solely consisting of Parent and Merger Sub) beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding voting equity interests of the Company or any successor or parent company thereto, (ii) sale, contribution or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business combination, partnership, joint venture, sale of capital stock of or other equity interests in a Subsidiary of the Company or otherwise) of any business or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets or earnings power of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) or Group (other than a Group solely consisting of Parent and Merger Sub), (iii) issuance, sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, to any Person (or the stockholders of any Person) (other than Parent or Merger Sub) or Group (other than a Group solely consisting of Parent and Merger Sub) of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company, (iv) transaction, including any tender offer or exchange offer, in which any Person (or the stockholders of any Person) (other than Parent or Merger Sub) or Group (other than a Group solely consisting of Parent and Merger Sub) shall acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of Shares or other securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, Shares or such other securities) representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company, or (v) any combination of the foregoing (in each case, other than the Merger or the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
Action means any claim, controversy, action, charge, cause of action, suit, litigation, arbitration, mediation, investigation, opposition, interference, audit, assessment, hearing, complaint, demand or other legal proceeding (whether sounding in Contract, tort or otherwise, whether civil, criminal or administrative, and whether brought at law or in equity) that is commenced, brought, conducted, tried or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority.
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Affiliate means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, control (including the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.
After Consultation means, with respect to the Company Board, after consultation with the Companys financial advisor and the Companys outside legal counsel, as applicable, directly or through a committee of the Company Board.
Aggregate Merger Consideration means the aggregate cash consideration to be paid in respect of the Merger by Parent and Merger Sub calculated as follows: $56,849,495.55 minus (i) if the Available Cash amount is less than the Target Cash Amount, the amount by which the Target Cash Amount exceeds the Available Cash, or plus (ii) if the Available Cash amount is greater than the Target Cash Amount, the excess amount by which the Available Cash exceeds the Target Cash Amount.
Articles Supplementary means the articles supplementary with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
Available Cash means an estimate of unrestricted cash of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Determination Date that (i) is calculated in a manner consistent with the manner in which cash is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company Financial Statements and (ii) the Company has determined in good faith (as supported by reasonable documentary detail provided to Parent) would be available to be distributed by the Company to Parent or the Paying Agent as of the Closing Date in accordance with the organizational documents of the Company and applicable Law, including Section 2-311 and any other applicable provisions of the MGCL. Attached hereto as Schedule I (for illustration purposes only) is a sample calculation of Available Cash as of June 30, 2019 (the Sample Calculation).
Business Day means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in the State of California.
Casualty means the occurrence of any damage or destruction of real property, in whole or in part, by fire, flood, hurricane, tornado or other natural disaster or similar casualty.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company Equity Awards means, collectively, (i) the Unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards and (ii) any other outstanding awards granted under the Company Stock Plan.
Company Licensed Intellectual Property means any Intellectual Property owned by a third party and licensed to the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries have otherwise obtained rights to use such Intellectual Property.
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Company Material Adverse Effect means any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence, state of facts or development that, individually or in the aggregate with other changes, effects, events, circumstances, occurrences, states of facts or developments taken as a whole, has had or is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse (a) to the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on or prior to the Outside Date; provided, however, that, solely with respect to clause (a), no change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or development, individually or in the aggregate, arising from or related to the following shall, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or be taken into account, individually or in the aggregate, in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, is occurring or is or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) conditions affecting the U.S. economy, or any other national or regional economy of the U.S. economy, (ii) political conditions (or changes in such conditions), acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics (including any escalation or general worsening of any of the foregoing) in the United States, (iii) changes in the financial, credit, banking or securities markets in the United States (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index), (iv) changes required by GAAP or other accounting standards (or interpretations thereof), (v) changes in any Laws or other binding directives issued by any Governmental Authority (or interpretations thereof), (vi) changes that are generally applicable to the residential real estate industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (vii) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement or any decline in the market price or trading volume of the Shares (provided that the underlying causes of any such failure or decline may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (viii) the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder (other than its obligations set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.1), or the public announcement (including as to the identity of the Parties) or pendency of the Merger or the other Transactions, including any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (provided that this clause (viii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions or to address the consequences of litigation), (ix) the termination of employment of or by any of the Companys officers or other employees after the public announcement of this Agreement, (x) any action or omitted action taken at the written direction of Parent, or (xi) any breach, violation or non-performance solely by Parent or Merger Sub of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, provided, that the changes, effects, events, circumstances, occurrences and developments described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) above (A) shall not be excluded if (and only to the extent that) they disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the residential real estate industry that own similar assets in such jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and (B) shall not apply to the use of Company Material Adverse Effect in Section 3.4 or Section 3.7 (or Section 6.2 as it relates to Section 3.4 or Section 3.7).
Company Option means an option to purchase Shares issued by the Company pursuant to the Company Stock Plan.
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Company Owned Intellectual Property means any Intellectual Property Owned by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
Company Stock Plan means the Companys Amended and Restated 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, as may be amended from time to time.
Determination Date means the last day of the calendar month in which the Closing is expected to occur.
Environment means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, soil, sediment, substrata or surface land, flora, fauna or any other biota living in or on such media.
Environmental Law means any applicable Law, permit, order, judgment, decree or injunction from any Governmental Authority, in each case in effect as of the date hereof, relating to Hazardous Substances, or the pollution or protection of the Environment.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code.
Existing Loan Agreements means, collectively, (i) that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2018, by and between Reven Housing Funding 1, LLC, as Borrower, and Arbor Agency Lending, LLC, as Lender, (ii) that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2019, by and between Reven Housing Funding 2, LLC, as Borrower, and Arbor Agency Lending, LLC, as Lender, and (iii) that certain Revolving Note, dated as of November 13, 2018, between the Company, as Borrower, and City National Bank, in each case, as may be amended from time to time.
Governmental Authority means any (i) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government, (ii) governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, administrative or regulatory authority (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, organization, board, bureau, unit or body and any court or other tribunal), (iii) self-regulatory organization, arbitration panel or similar entity.
Group shall have the meaning given to that term under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
Hazardous Substances means (i) any petrochemical or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas, (ii) any chemicals, materials, substances or wastes defined as or included in the definition of hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, hazardous materials, restricted hazardous materials, extremely hazardous substances, toxic substances, contaminants or pollutants or described as hazardous, toxic, carcinogenic, explosive or radioactive or, in each case, words of similar meaning and regulatory effect by or within the meaning of any applicable Environmental Law, or (iii) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited, or regulated by any applicable Environmental Law.
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Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, (i) any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities evidenced by notes, debentures or similar instruments and including, reimbursement and all other obligations with respect to surety bonds, letters of credit and bankers acceptances, whether or not matured), (ii) any obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables, accrued compensation and other accrued liabilities, in each case, incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business of such Person), including any earn-outs, (iii) any obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (iv) obligations of any Person in respect of interest rate, currency or other swaps, hedges or similar derivative arrangements, (v) any obligations of such Person as lessee (or other agreement conveying the right to use) under leases to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (vi) any obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under acceptance, letters of credit or similar facilities that have been drawn, (vii) all Indebtedness of others referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, (vii) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness, and (viii) outstanding prepayment premium obligations of such Person, if any, and accrued interest, fees and expenses related to any indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (vii) above.
Intellectual Property means, in any and all jurisdictions throughout the world, any (i) trademarks, service marks, Internet domain names, trade dress and trade names, registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, and the goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby; (ii) inventions, discoveries, ideas and improvements, whether patentable or not, and all patents and patent applications registrations, invention disclosures and applications, including any divisions, revisions, supplementary protection certificates, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions, re-issues and re-examinations; (iii) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets and know-how; (iv) copyrights (including copyrights in computer software and Internet websites) and registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing; (v) and unpublished works of authorship whether or not copyrightable, including Software, other compilations of information, manual and other documentation, in each case whether or not registered or sought to be registered, copyrights in and to the foregoing, together with all common law rights and moral rights therein, and any applications and registrations therefor, including extensions, renewals, restorations, reversions, derivatives, translations, localizations, adaptations and combinations of the above; and (v) all other intellectual property or proprietary rights of any kind or description.
IT Assets means computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data, data communications lines, and other information technology equipment, and associated documentation.
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Knowledge of the Company or similar terms used in this Agreement mean the actual or constructive knowledge of the Persons listed in Section 8.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case, following reasonable inquiry in connection with any matter which they would reasonably be expected to have by reason of the scope or nature of their duties associated or inherent to their respective positions with or engagement by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, including reasonable inquiry of the property managers a party to the Property Management Contracts with respect to matters of which they would reasonably be expected to have knowledge.
Law means any federal, state, local or municipal, whether foreign, multinational or domestic, statute, law (including common law), ordinance, rule, regulation, code, constitution, treaty or other requirement of law of any Governmental Authority, including any judicial interpretation thereof.
Lien means any mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, restriction, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). For the avoidance of doubt, a precautionary filing in respect of an operating lease shall not constitute a Lien.
Majority Stockholders means, collectively, King Apex Group Holdings II Limited, King Apex Group Holdings III Limited, King Apex Group Holdings IV Limited, Chad M. Carpenter, Xiaofan Bai and Zhen Luo.
Merger Consideration means an amount per Share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Aggregate Merger Consideration (as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d), as applicable) by (b) the total number of Shares outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (for the avoidance of doubt, including all Shares granted in the form of Unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards).
Ordinary Course of Business means, with respect to any Person, (i) the ordinary course of business of such Person through the date hereof consistent with past practice and (ii) in respect of Section 5.1 only, the ordinary course of business of such Person through the date hereof (a) is consistent in nature, scope and magnitude with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the day-to-day operations of such Person; and (b) does not require authorization by stockholders or lenders of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority) or by any Governmental Authority.
Organizational Documents means any corporate, partnership or limited liability organizational documents, including certificates or articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws, operating agreements (including limited liability company agreements and agreements of limited partnership), certificates of limited partnership, partnership agreements and certificates of existence, as applicable.
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Permitted Liens means (i) mechanics, materialmens, warehousemens, carriers, workers, landlords or repairmens Liens or other similar common law, statutory or consensual Liens arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business relating to obligations that are not yet due or payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, the existence of which do not materially adversely interfere with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially interfere with the present use of any of the Company Owned Property subject thereto or affected thereby, (ii) pledges, deposits or guarantees securing the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases or statutory obligations (including workers compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security legislation), incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are not yet due and payable, (iii) Liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges not yet due or payable (or which may be hereafter paid without penalty) or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, (iv) Liens imposed by any applicable Law (other than Tax Law) that are not yet due or payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP and do not materially adversely interfere with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially interfere with the present use of any of the Company Owned Property subject thereto or affected thereby, (v) Liens in connection with the Existing Loan Agreements, (vi) with respect to any Company Owned Property, zoning, building code, entitlement, conservation restriction and other land use and environmental regulations by Governmental Authorities, in each case, which do not materially interfere with the current use of such Company Owned Property and that are not materially contravened by the current use or occupancy of such Company Owned Property or the operation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries thereon, materially detract from the value, of the applicable Company Owned Property owned, leased, used or held for use thereby, (vii) with respect to any Company Owned Property, any title exceptions disclosed in any Company Title Insurance Policy or Company Title Insurance Commitment with respect to such Company Owned Property for which Parent or Merger Sub has not objected in writing as of the date hereof, prior to the Closing, (viii) the rights of any tenant (or subtenant) under any Tenant Leases, (ix) with respect to any Company Owned Property, security given in the Ordinary Course of Business to any public utility, Governmental Authority or other statutory or public authority that does not materially interfere with the current use of such Company Owned Property, (xii) purchase money liens solely securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements that are not, in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (xiii) Liens in favor of banking or other financial institutions arising as a matter of Law encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (xiv) Liens resulting solely from any acts or omissions of Parent or Merger Sub.
Person means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind or nature, as well as any syndicate or Group.
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Personal Information means any information concerning an individual that, on its own or in combination with any other information, allows the identification of a natural person or would be considered nonpublic personal information (including financial and healthcare information) and which, in each case, is protected under any applicable Laws concerning personal privacy, data breach notification or the collection, use, storage, processing, transfer, disclosure or protection of personal information.
Registered means issued by, registered or filed with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Authority or Internet domain name registrar.
Registered Intellectual Property means all Intellectual Property that is the subject of registration (or an application for registration), including domain names.
SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Series A Preferred Stock means the Companys Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in the Articles Supplementary, having the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers as set forth therein.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (a) of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) of which such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries is a general partner or managing member.
Superior Proposal means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (provided, that, for purposes of this definition, the applicable percentages in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be 50%, rather than 20%), that the Company Board, or any committee thereof, has determined in its good faith judgment, After Consultation (taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other material aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and all other matters that the Company Board, or any committee thereof, considers appropriate and any changes proposed by Parent to the terms of this Agreement), that if consummated would reasonably be likely to result in a transaction more favorable to the Stockholders, from a financial point of view, than the Merger (including the Merger Consideration) and the other Transactions and for which financing, if a cash transaction (whether in whole or in part), is not a condition to closing.
Target Cash Amount means $6,500,000.
Tax Returns means all reports, and returns, certificates, declarations, elections, claims for refund, estimates and information returns and statements required to be filed with any Taxing Authority and with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
Taxes means any and all U.S. federal, state, provincial or local or foreign taxes, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, charges, fees and other similar assessments (together with all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto), however
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denominated, imposed by any Taxing Authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added, or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customs duties, tariffs, and similar charges.
Taxing Authority means any Governmental Authority with the authority to impose Tax.
Unvested Company Restricted Stock Award means all or a portion of an award in respect of Shares that is subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction granted under the Company Stock Plan.
Written Consent Effective Time means 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on September 9, 2019; provided, however, that if the Written Consent Effective Time occurs during the Superior Proposal Notice Period, then the Written Consent Effective Time shall automatically be extended to, and all references to the Written Consent Effective Time shall refer to, the first calendar day after the last day of the Superior Proposal Notice Period (or, if applicable, the first calendar day after the last day of any Subsequent Superior Proposal Notice Period).
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section of this Agreement set forth opposite such term:
Term |
Section |
|
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement |
8.14(a) | |
Acquisition Proposal |
8.14(a) | |
Action |
8.14(a) | |
Adverse Recommendation Change |
5.4(c) | |
Affiliate |
8.14(a) | |
After Consultation |
8.14(a) | |
Aggregate Merger Consideration |
8.14(a) | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Alternative Acquisition Agreement |
5.4(a) | |
Applicable Date |
3.5(a) | |
Applicable Withholding Taxes |
2.7 | |
Articles of Merger |
1.3 | |
Articles Supplementary |
8.14(a) | |
Available Cash |
8.14(a) | |
Available Cash Estimate |
2.1(a) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception |
3.3(a) | |
Book-Entry Share |
2.2(a) | |
Business Day |
8.14(a) | |
Bylaws |
1.4 | |
Capitalization Date |
3.2(a) | |
Charter |
1.4 |
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Closing |
1.2 | |
Closing Date |
1.2 | |
Closing Statement |
2.1(c) | |
Code |
8.14(a) | |
Company |
Preamble | |
Company Balance Sheet |
3.5(d) | |
Company Benefit Plan |
3.9(a) | |
Company Board |
Recitals | |
Company Disclosure Schedule |
Article III preamble | |
Company Equity Awards |
8.14(a) | |
Company Financial Statements |
3.5(c) | |
Company Indemnified Parties |
5.12(a) | |
Company Insurance Policy |
3.18 | |
Company Lease |
3.14(b) | |
Company Licensed Intellectual Property |
8.14(a) | |
Company Material Adverse Effect |
8.14(a) | |
Company Option |
8.14(a) | |
Company Owned Intellectual Property |
8.14(a) | |
Company Owned Property |
3.14(a) | |
Company Permits |
3.11 | |
Company Privacy Policy |
3.17(c) | |
Company Property |
3.14(b) | |
Company Recommendation |
3.3(b) | |
Company Reports |
3.5(a) | |
Company Returns |
5.17(c) | |
Company Stock Plan |
8.14(a) | |
Company Stockholder Approval |
6.1(a) | |
Company Termination Payment |
7.5(b) | |
Company Title Insurance Commitment |
3.14(d) | |
Company Title Insurance Policy |
3.14(d) | |
Confidentiality Agreement |
5.7 | |
Contract |
3.4(b) | |
control |
8.14(a) | |
Determination Date |
8.14(a) | |
Disputed Item |
2.1(e) | |
DTC |
2.3(c)(i) | |
Effective Time |
1.3 | |
Environment |
8.14(a) | |
Environmental Law |
8.14(a) | |
Equity Commitment Letter |
Recitals | |
Equity Financing |
4.9 | |
ERISA |
8.14(a) | |
ERISA Affiliate |
8.14(a) | |
Estimated Aggregate Merger Consideration |
2.1(a) | |
Estimated Closing Statement |
2.1(a) | |
Exchange Act |
3.4(a) |
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Excluded Share |
2.2(a) | |
Existing Loan Agreements |
8.14(a) | |
GAAP |
3.5(c) | |
Governmental Approvals |
5.6(a) | |
Governmental Authority |
8.14(a) | |
Group |
8.14(a) | |
Guaranteed Obligations |
8.16 | |
Hazardous Substances |
8.14(a) | |
Indebtedness |
8.14(a) | |
Independent Accountant |
2.1(e) | |
Information Statement |
5.5(b) | |
Intellectual Property |
8.14(a) | |
Interim Period |
5.1 | |
IRS |
3.9(a) | |
IT Assets |
8.14(a) | |
Knowledge of the Company |
8.14(a) | |
Law |
8.14(a) | |
Leasing Costs |
3.14(e) | |
Lender Consents |
5.16 | |
Letter of Transmittal |
2.3(c)(i) | |
Lien |
8.14(a) | |
Majority Stockholders |
8.14(a) | |
Maryland Courts |
8.5(b) | |
Material Contract |
3.12(a) | |
Merger |
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration |
8.14(a) | |
Merger Sub |
Preamble | |
MGCL |
Recitals | |
MLLCA |
Recitals | |
Nasdaq |
3.4(a) | |
Non-Recourse Party |
8.9 | |
Objection Notice |
2.1(b) | |
Objection Period |
2.1(b) | |
Officers Certificate |
6.2(f) | |
Orders |
6.1(c) | |
Ordinary Course of Business |
8.14(a) | |
Organizational Documents |
8.14(a) | |
Outside Date |
7.2(a) | |
Parent |
Preamble | |
Parties |
Preamble | |
Paying Agent |
2.3(a) | |
Paying Agent Agreement |
2.3(a) | |
Payment Fund |
2.3(b) | |
Permitted Liens |
8.14(a) | |
Person |
8.14(a) | |
Personal Information |
8.14(a) |
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Preferred Shares |
3.2(a) | |
Preferred Stock Offering |
5.19 | |
Preferred Stock Offering Documents |
5.19 | |
Property Management Contract |
3.12(a)(ix) | |
Qualified REIT Subsidiary |
3.16(b) | |
RBC Capital Markets |
3.20 | |
Registered |
8.14(a) | |
Registered Intellectual Property |
8.14(a) | |
REIT |
3.16(b) | |
REIT Status Opinion |
6.2(e) | |
Rent Roll |
3.14(e) | |
Representative Losses |
2.8(e) | |
Representatives |
5.4(a) | |
Requisite Stockholder Vote |
3.3(a) | |
Resolution Period |
2.1(b) | |
Sample Calculation |
8.14(a) | |
SDAT |
1.3 | |
SEC |
8.14(a) | |
Securities Act |
3.4(a) | |
Share |
2.2(a) | |
SOX Act |
3.5(a) | |
Sponsor |
Recitals | |
Stock Certificate |
2.2(a) | |
Stockholders |
Recitals | |
Stockholders Written Consent |
5.5(a) | |
Subsequent Superior Proposal Notice Period |
5.4(d) | |
Subsidiary |
8.14(a) | |
Superior Proposal |
8.14(a) | |
Superior Proposal Notice |
5.4(d) | |
Superior Proposal Notice Period |
5.4(d) | |
Support Agreement |
Recitals | |
Surviving Corporation |
1.1 | |
Target Cash Amount |
8.14(a) | |
Tax Returns |
8.14(a) | |
Taxable REIT Subsidiary |
3.16(b) | |
Taxes |
8.14(a) | |
Tenant Leases |
3.14(e) | |
Termination and Release Agreement |
5.20 | |
Transaction Litigation |
5.15 | |
Transactions |
Recitals | |
Unvested Company Restricted Stock Award |
8.14(a) | |
willful breach |
7.5(a) | |
Written Consent Effective Time |
8.14(a) |
8.15 Disclosure Schedule. Certain items and matters are listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule for informational purposes only and may not be required to be listed therein
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by the terms of this Agreement. No reference to, or disclosure of, any item or matter in any Section of this Agreement or any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule will be construed as an admission that such item or matter is material. Without limiting the foregoing, no reference to, or disclosure of, a possible breach or violation of any Contract or Law in the Company Disclosure Schedule will be construed as an admission that a breach or violation exists or has actually occurred.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Merger Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:
Reven Housing REIT, Inc. | ||
By: |
/s/ Thad L. Meyer |
|
Name: Thad L. Meyer | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
PARENT:
SOR PORT Holdings, LLC
By: SOR X ACQUISITION III, LLC,
as Sole Member
By: KBS SOR EQUITY HOLDINGS X LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
By: KBS SOR (BVI) HOLDINGS, LTD., a British Virgin Islands company limited by shares, its sole member
By: KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, its sole shareholder
By: KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation, its sole general partner
By: |
/s/ Peter McMillan III |
|||
Name: Peter McMillan III | ||||
Title: Chairman of the Board and President |
MERGER SUB:
SOR PORT, LLC
By: SOR PORT HOLDINGS, LLC,
as Sole Member
By: SOR X ACQUISITION III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
By: KBS SOR EQUITY HOLDINGS X LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
By: KBS SOR (BVI) HOLDINGS, LTD., a British Virgin Islands company limited by shares, its sole member
By: KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, its sole shareholder
By: KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation, its sole general partner
By: |
/s/ Peter McMillan III |
|||
Name: Peter McMillan III | ||||
Title: Chairman of the Board and President |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
SCHEDULE I
Sample Calculation of Available Cash
[See attached]
EXHIBIT A
Form of Articles of Amendment of the Surviving Corporation
[See attached]
EXHIBIT B
Form of Stockholders Written Consent
[See attached]
EXHIBIT C
Form of Articles Supplementary
[See attached]
PACIFIC OAK RESIDENTIAL TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
6.0% SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED
STOCK
Pacific Oak Residential Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the Department) that:
FIRST: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors) by Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation filed of record with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the SDAT) on April 1, 2014, and the Articles of Conversion filed of record with the SDAT on April 1, 2014, as amended by the Articles of Amendment filed of record with the SDAT on November 5, 2014 and the Articles of Amendment filed of record with the SDAT on November 5, 2014 (as so amended and as may be amended or restated or supplemented from time to time, the Charter) and Section 2-208 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL), the Board of Directors has, by resolution adopted at a duly called and held meeting of the Board of Directors, classified and designated 15,000 shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Corporation as shares of 6.0% Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and has provided for the issuance of such series.
SECOND: The terms of the 6.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock as set by the Board of Directors, including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article VI of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or re-lettering of the sections or subsections hereof, are as follows:
Section 1. Number of Shares and Designation. A series of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation (the Preferred Stock) designated as 6.0% Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred Shares) is hereby established. The number of shares of Preferred Stock which shall constitute such class shall be 15,000, par value $0.001 per share.
Section 2. Definitions. For purposes of the Series A Preferred Shares, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
Available Cash shall mean all cash on hand at the end of the most recent quarter, less the amount of cash reserves established by the Board to (a) provide for the proper conduct of the Corporations business (including reserve for maintenance and capital expenditures); or (b) comply with applicable law, any of the Corporations instruments for Indebtedness, or other agreements, plus all cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter but prior to the Dividend Payment Date. For purposes hereof, working capital borrowings are generally borrowings that are made under any revolving credit or similar agreement used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to stockholders.
Call Date shall mean the date fixed for redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares and specified in the notice to holders required under Section 5(d) hereof as the Call Date.
Common Share Price shall mean the average of the closing sale price per Common Share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices per Common Share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices per Common Share) for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the Conversion Date, as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed or traded.
Common Shares shall mean shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation.
Conversion Date shall mean the date fixed for conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares and specified in the notice to holders required under Section 7(b) hereof as the Conversion Date.
Depositary shall mean The Depository Trust Company or a similar depositary.
Dividend Payment Date shall mean the fifteenth (15th) day of each of January, April, July and October of each year following the Issue Date until such time as the Series A Preferred Shares are converted or redeemed in accordance herewith, commencing on [January] 15, 20[20]; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment due on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date and no interest or other sum shall accumulate or be paid on the amount so payable for the period after such Dividend Payment Date to such next Business Day.
Dividend Periods shall mean, until the Series A Preferred Shares are redeemed, quarterly dividend periods commencing on the first calendar day of the quarter and ending on the last calendar day of the quarter, starting in the first month of the first calendar quarter following the Issue Date of the Series A Preferred Shares.
Indebtedness shall mean (a) any indebtedness of the Corporation, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities evidenced by notes, debentures or similar instruments and including, reimbursement and all other obligations with respect to surety bonds, letters of credit and bankers acceptances, whether or not matured), (b) any obligations of the Corporation evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (c) any obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Corporation under bankers acceptances, letters of credit or similar facilities that have been drawn, and (d) any guarantees made by the Corporation of any of the foregoing of its subsidiaries.
Issue Date shall mean the date or dates on which a Preferred Share is issued.
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Loan to Value Ratio shall mean, as of any date, the ratio of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Corporation and its subsidiaries on such date to (b) the net asset value of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as reasonably determined by, and calculated through procedures approved by, the Board of Directors.
Junior Shares shall mean the Common Shares and any other class or series of shares of capital stock of the Corporation now or hereafter issued and outstanding over which the Series A Preferred Shares have preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Parity Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(b) hereof.
Senior Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(a) hereof.
Set Apart for Payment shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following: the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of dividends or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of shares of capital stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of Junior Shares or any class or series of shares of capital stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends are placed in a separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent, then Set Apart for Payment with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares shall mean placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent.
Transfer Agent means V Stock Transfer, or such other agent or agents of the Corporation as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designee as the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the Series A Preferred Shares.
Capitalized terms used and not defined in these Articles Supplementary shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Charter of the Corporation.
Section 3. Dividends.
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any Senior Shares, the holders of any Series A Preferred Share shall be entitled to receive, when, as, and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, out of funds legally available for that purpose, dividends payable in cash in an amount per Share equal to 6.0% of the liquidation preference per annum (equivalent to $60.00 per Share per annum), except as provided in Sections 3(b), 3(c) and 3(d) hereof. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and shall be fully cumulative from the Issue Date of such Series A Preferred Share, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, in arrears on Dividend Payment Dates, commencing on the first Dividend Payment Date after the first Issue Date. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of Series A Preferred Shares, as they appear on the stock records of the Corporation on the last day of the
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calendar quarter, whether or not a Business Day, immediately preceding the quarter in which the applicable Dividend Payment Date falls. Accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time and for such interim periods, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares shall accrue whether or not the Corporation has Available Cash, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
(b) If all of the Series A Preferred Shares selected for redemption pursuant to Section 6 are not redeemed by the Corporation in accordance with the terms of Section 6, then the annual dividend rate for the Series A Preferred Shares will increase to 12.0% of the liquidation preference per annum (equivalent to $120 per Share per annum) beginning on the calendar day immediately following the redemption date (as determined in accordance with Section 6(c)); provided, however, that such 12.0% dividend rate shall not apply unless and until the aggregate number of Series A Preferred Shares selected for redemption pursuant to Section 6 that are not redeemed by the Corporation in accordance with the terms of Section 6 constitute 10.0% or more of all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.
(c) If, at any time following [●], 2020, dividends on any Series A Preferred Shares shall be in arrears for more than two (2) Dividend Periods, whether or not consecutive, the then-applicable annual dividend rate for the Series A Preferred Shares will increase beginning on such date by 3.0% of the liquidation preference per annum (equivalent to an additional $30 per share per annum).
(d) The amount of dividends payable for each full Dividend Period for the Series A Preferred Shares shall be computed by dividing the then-applicable annual dividend rate by four. The amount of dividends payable for the Series A Preferred Shares for any partial Dividend Period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve (12) thirty (30)-day months. Holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Series A Preferred Shares. Except as set forth in Section 3(c), no interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Shares that may be in arrears.
(e) So long as any Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, no full dividends, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be declared or paid or Set Apart for Payment on any class or series of Parity Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof Set Apart for Payment on the Series A Preferred Shares for all past Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the dividend payment date on such class or series of Parity Shares. When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not Set Apart for Payment), as aforesaid, all dividends declared upon the Series A Preferred Shares and all dividends declared upon any other class or series of Parity Shares shall be declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated and unpaid on the Series A Preferred Shares and accumulated and unpaid on such Parity Shares.
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(f) So long as any Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid solely in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Shares) shall be declared or paid or Set Apart for Payment or other distribution declared or made upon Junior Shares, nor shall any Junior Shares be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Shares made for purposes of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary) for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any Junior Shares) by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares), unless in each case (i) the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares and any other Parity Shares of the Corporation shall have been paid or declared and Set Apart for Payment for all past Dividend Periods with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares and all past dividend periods with respect to such Parity Shares and (ii) sufficient funds shall have been paid or declared and Set Apart for Payment of the dividend for the current Dividend Period with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares and the current dividend period with respect to such Parity Shares. Any dividend payment on the Series A Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due which remains payable.
(g) No distributions on Series A Preferred Shares shall be authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or paid or Set Apart for Payment by the Corporation at such time as the terms and provisions of any material agreement of the Corporation for Indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment or Set Apart for Payment or provides that such declaration, payment or Set Apart for Payment would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law. In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Shares shall not be added to the Corporations total liabilities.
(h) Anything in these terms of the Series A Preferred Shares to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 3 shall prevent the creation, authorization or issuance of up to $200,000 in the aggregate (as determined based upon the aggregate offering price), or purchase or acquisition by the Corporation, of Series A Preferred Shares (or Senior Shares or Parity Shares) in order to preserve the qualification of the Corporation as a real estate investment trust for federal and/or state income tax purposes or to comply with any applicable listing or continued listing requirements of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system.
Section 4. Liquidation Preference.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Corporation (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or Set Apart for Payment for the holders of Junior Shares, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive $1,000.00 per Series A Preferred Share (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the Series A Preferred Shares) plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not declared), including any amount due under Section 5(b),
5
accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders; but such holders shall not be entitled to any further payment. After payment to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares of the full preferential amount to which they are entitled, as described above, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of Parity Shares, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of Series A Preferred Shares and any such other Parity Shares ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series A Preferred Shares and any such other Parity Shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more corporations, real estate investment trusts or other entities, (ii) a sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the Corporations assets or (iii) a statutory share exchange shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation.
(b) Subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Shares, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares, as provided in this Section 4, any other series or class or classes of Junior Shares shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to share therein.
Section 5. Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.
(a) The Series A Preferred Shares shall not be redeemable prior to [●], 2022, except as set forth in Section 6. At any time on or after [●], 2022, the Corporation, at its option, may redeem, in whole or in part, the Series A Preferred Shares, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price of (i) $1,120.00 per Series A Preferred Share (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the Series A Preferred Shares), plus (ii) the amounts indicated in Section 5(b). If less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed may be selected by any equitable method determined by the Board of Directors provided that such method does not result in the creation of fractional shares.
(b) Upon any redemption of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 5, the Corporation shall pay in full all accrued and unpaid dividends in arrears for each Dividend Period ending on or prior to the Call Date. If the Call Date falls after a dividend payment record date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, then each holder of Series A Preferred Shares at the close of business on such dividend payment record date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such Shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such Shares before such Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Shares called for redemption.
(c) If full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares and any other class or series of Parity Shares of the Corporation shall not have been or contemporaneously are (i)
6
authorized, declared and paid or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof Set Apart for Payment for all past Dividend Periods that have ended and the then current Dividend Period, the Series A Preferred Shares may not be redeemed under this Section 5 and the Corporation may not purchase or acquire Series A Preferred Shares, otherwise than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of Series A Preferred Shares or pursuant to Article VII of the Charter.
(d) Notice of the redemption of Series A Preferred Shares under this Section 5 shall be mailed by first-class mail to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed at the address of each such holder as shown on the Corporations records, not less than thirty (30) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the Call Date. Neither the failure to mail any notice required by this paragraph (e), nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof, to any particular holder, shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption with respect to the other holders. Any notice which was mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such mailed notice shall state, as appropriate: (i) the Call Date; (ii) if less than all of the Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the number of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (iii) the redemption price set forth in Section 5(a) or Section 5(b), as applicable, plus accrued and unpaid dividends through the Call Date, including dividends required by Section 5(c) above; (iv) the place or places at which certificates, if any, for such Series A Preferred Shares are to be surrendered (or, in the case of shares of Series A Preferred Share held in book-entry form, the Depositary the facilities of which such Series A Preferred Shares shall be redeemed); and (v) that dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on such Call Date except as otherwise provided herein. Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Call Date (unless the Corporation shall fail to make available an amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (x) except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, (y) said Series A Preferred Shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (z) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Series A Preferred Shares of the Corporation shall cease (except the right to receive cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required or, in the case of Series A Preferred Shares held in book-entry form through a Depositary, upon delivery of such shares in accordance with such notice and the procedures of such Depositary, and to receive any dividends payable thereon). The Corporations obligation to provide cash in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the Call Date, the Corporation shall deposit with a bank or trust company (which may be an affiliate of the Corporation) that has an office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000, funds necessary for such redemption, in trust, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares so called for redemption. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holders of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Corporation. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two (2) years from the Call Date shall revert to the general funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of such Shares so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Corporation for the payment of such cash.
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As promptly as practicable after the surrender or delivery in accordance with said notice of any such Series A Preferred Shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and if the notice shall so state, or, in the case of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in book-entry form through a Depositary, upon delivery of such shares in accordance with such notice and the procedures of such Depositary), such Shares shall be exchanged for any cash (without interest thereon) for which such Shares have been redeemed.
(e) The deposit of funds with a bank or trust company for the purpose of redeeming Series A Preferred Shares shall be irrevocable except that:
i. the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from such bank or trust company the interest or other earnings, if any, earned on any money so deposited in trust, and the holders of any shares redeemed shall have no claim to such interest or other earnings; and
ii. any balance of monies so deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares entitled thereto at the expiration of two (2) years from the applicable redemption date shall be repaid, together with any interest or other earnings thereon, to the Corporation, and after any such repayment, the holders of the shares entitled to the funds so repaid to the Corporation shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price without interest or other earnings.
Section 6. Redemption at the Option of the Holder.
(a) Beginning on and during the period of [●], 2021 through [●], 2022, any holder of Series A Preferred Shares may require the Corporation to redeem such holders Series A Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, subject to the Boards determination that the Corporation has sufficient Available Cash for such redemption; provided, however, that any holder electing to redeem Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 6(a) must redeem the lesser of (i) 10% of all of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, or (ii) all of such holders Series A Preferred Shares. The redemption price for redemptions under this Section 6(a) will be equal to (i) $1,000.00 per Series A Preferred Share (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the Series A Preferred Shares), plus (ii) all accrued but unpaid dividends, through the redemption date.
(b) Beginning on [●], 2022 and at any time thereafter, any holder of Series A Preferred Shares may require the Corporation to redeem such holders Series A Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, subject to the Boards determination that the Corporation has sufficient Available Cash for such redemption; provided, however, that any holder electing to redeem Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 6(b) must redeem the lesser of (i) 10% of all of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, or (ii) all of such holders Series A Preferred Shares. The redemption price for redemptions under this Section 6(b) will be equal to (i) $1,120.00 per Series A Preferred Share, plus (ii) all accrued but unpaid dividends, through the redemption date.
(c) Any redemption under this Section 6 shall occur on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day following the timely delivery to the Corporation of the written election by the relevant holder(s) of Series A Preferred Shares to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares; provided, however, that if such one hundred and twentieth (120th) day falls on any day other than a Business Day, the redemption shall be paid and occur on the Business Day immediately following such one hundred and twentieth (120th) day.
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Section 7. Conversion at the Option of the Holder.
(a) If the Common Shares are listed or traded on any national securities exchange, then at any time on or after [●], 2022 (unless, prior to such date, all of the Series A Preferred Shares shall have been redeemed pursuant to Sections 6(a) or 6(b) above), any holder of Series A Preferred Shares may elect to convert such holders Series A Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, into Common Shares of the Corporation. The number of Common Shares to be issued for each Series A Preferred Share to be redeemed upon conversion shall be equal to (i) the sum of (A) $1,120.00 (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the Series A Preferred Shares), plus (B) any accrued and unpaid dividends in arrears for any Dividend Period ending on or prior to the Conversion Date, divided by (ii) Common Share Price.
(b) Any conversion of Series A Preferred Shares into Common Shares under this Section 7 shall occur on or prior to the thirtieth (30th) day following the date that the holder of such Series A Preferred Shares delivers a written election to the Corporation to convert such Series A Preferred Shares; provided, however, that if such thirtieth (30th) day falls on any day other than a Business Day, the conversion and issuance of Common Shares shall occur on the Business Day immediately following such thirtieth (30th) day. New certificates representing the as-converted Common Shares shall be issued on or following the Conversion Date without cost to the holder thereof.
Section 8. Shares To Be Retired. All Series A Preferred Shares which shall have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued Series A Preferred Shares of the Corporation.
Section 9. Ranking. Any class or series of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) senior to the Series A Preferred Shares, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares (Senior Shares);
(b) on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per Share thereof be different from those of the Series A Preferred Shares, if the holders of such class or series and the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per Share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority one over the other (Parity Shares); and
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(c) junior to the Series A Preferred Shares, as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if such class or series shall be Junior Shares, it being understood that any class of Common Shares of the Corporation shall rank junior to the Series A Preferred Shares.
Section 10. Voting.
(a) Except as provided in this Section 10, the Series A Preferred Shares will have no voting rights.
(b) So long as any Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by the Charter of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares at the time outstanding (voting as a separate class), given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(i) a Loan to Value Ratio of the Corporation greater than seventy percent (70%);
(ii) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter of the Corporation or its Annexes, including the terms of the Series A Preferred Shares (whether by merger, consolidation, or transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets), that materially and adversely affects any powers, rights or preferences of the Series A Preferred Shares; provided, however, that the amendment of the provisions of the Charter of the Corporation so as to authorize or create or to increase the authorized amount of, any Junior Shares that are not senior in any respect to the Series A Preferred Shares, or any Parity Shares, shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the powers, rights or preferences of the Series A Preferred Shares; and provided, further, that if any such amendment, alteration or repeal would also materially and adversely affect any powers, rights or preferences of any Parity Shares, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares and such Parity Shares at the time outstanding (voting together as a single class), given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating such amendment, alteration or repeal;
(iii) a share exchange that affects the Series A Preferred Shares, a consolidation with or merger of the Corporation into another entity, or a consolidation with or merger of another entity into the Corporation, unless in each such case each Series A Preferred Share (A) shall remain outstanding without a material and adverse change to its terms and rights or (B) shall be converted into or exchanged for preferred shares of the surviving entity having preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption thereof identical to that of a Series A Preferred Share (except for changes that do not materially and adversely affect the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares); or
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(iv) the authorization or creation of, or the increase in the authorized amount of, any Series A Preferred Shares or Senior Shares of any class, or any security convertible into any Series A Preferred Shares or Senior Shares of any class;
provided, however, that no such vote of the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such action exceeding the Loan to Value Ratio, amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, such share exchange, consolidation or merger is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such Series A Preferred Shares, Senior Shares or convertible securities is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all Series A Preferred Shares at the time outstanding in accordance with the terms set forth herein.
(c) For purposes of the foregoing provisions of this Section 10, each Series A Preferred Share shall have one (1) vote per Share. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set forth herein, the Series A Preferred Shares shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other special voting rights and powers other than as set forth herein, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
(d) Anything in these terms of the Series A Preferred Shares to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 10 shall require the consent or approval of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares, or otherwise prevent, the creation, authorization or issuance of up to $200,000 in the aggregate (as determined based upon the aggregate offering price), or purchase or acquisition by the Corporation, of Series A Preferred Shares (or Senior Shares or Parity Shares) in order to preserve the qualification of the Corporation as a real estate investment trust for federal and/or state income tax purposes or to comply with any applicable listing or continued listing requirements of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system.
Section 11. Ownership Limitations. The terms and provisions of Article VII of the Charter shall apply to the Series A Preferred Shares.
Section 12. Record Holders. The Corporation and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series A Preferred Shares as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 13. Sinking Fund. The Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to the benefits of any retirement or sinking fund.
Section 14. Adjustment for Stock Splits, Recapitalizations, Combinations, Reclassifications, etc. If the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall be subdivided, including by recapitalization, reclassification, a stock split in the form of a stock dividend or similar events which affect the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, into a greater number of shares or other securities of the Corporation convertible into or exchangeable for Series A Preferred Shares, then the liquidation preference, redemption price and conversion price, each as in effect immediately prior to such subdivision, shall, simultaneously with the effectiveness of such subdivision, be proportionately reduced. Conversely, if the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall be combined, including by reclassification or recapitalization or similar events which affect the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, into a smaller number of shares or other securities of the
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Corporation convertible into or exchangeable for Series A Preferred Shares, then the liquidation preference, redemption price and conversion price, each as in effect immediately prior to such combination, shall, simultaneously with the effectiveness of such combination be proportionately increased. Any adjustment to the liquidation preference, redemption price and conversion price under this Section 14 shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination referred to herein becomes effective.
THIRD: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FOURTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the SDAT accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
FIFTH: The undersigned Chief Executive Officer and President of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and President of the Corporation acknowledges that to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[ Signatures appear on the following page. ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pacific Oak Residential Trust, Inc. has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and President and attested to by its Chief Financial Officer and Secretary on this day of , 2019.
ATTEST: | PACIFIC OAK RESIDENTIAL TRUST, INC. | |||||
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By |
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[●], Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | [●], Chief Executive Officer and President |
EXHIBIT D
Form of Certificate of Notice
[See attached]
EXHIBIT E-1
Form of Termination and Release Agreement
[See attached]
EXHIBIT E-2
Form of Termination and Release Agreement
[See attached]
EXHIBIT E-3
Form of Termination and Release Agreement
[See attached]
EXHIBIT F-1
Form of REIT Status Opinion
[See attached]
EXHIBIT F-2
Form of Officers Certificate
[See attached]
Exhibit 2.2
[***] Certain information in this document has been excluded pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(2). Such excluded information is not material and would likely cause competitive harm if disclosed.
EXECUTION VERSION
August 30, 2019
SOR PORT Holdings, LLC
c/o KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.
11150 Santa Monica Blvd
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attention: |
Keith Hall, CEO |
Peter McMillan, Chairman
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter agreement sets forth the commitment of KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Sponsor), subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, to purchase, or cause the purchase of, directly or indirectly, equity securities of interests of SOR PORT HOLDINGS, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (Parent). Reference is made to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Merger Agreement), by and among Parent, SOR PORT, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (Merger Sub), and Reven Housing REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.
1. Commitment. The Sponsor hereby commits, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, that at or prior to the Closing, it shall purchase, or cause the purchase of, equity securities of Parent for a maximum amount equal to the sum of (a) US$56,849,495.55 plus (b) if applicable, the excess amount by which the Available Cash amount (as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Merger Agreement) exceeds the Target Cash Amount, plus (c) all costs and expenses required to be paid by Parent in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions (such sum, the Commitment), which amount shall be used by Parent solely for the purpose of allowing Parent to fund, to the extent necessary, the amounts payable by Parent on or before the Effective Time pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Merger Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, and related costs and expenses of Parent; provided, that the Sponsor shall not, under any circumstances, be obligated to contribute to Parent at any time more than the amount of the Commitment. The Sponsor may affect the purchase of such equity securities of Parent directly or indirectly through one or more affiliated entities; provided, that no such action shall reduce the amount of the Commitment or otherwise relieve the Sponsor of its obligations under this letter agreement. The amount of the Commitment to be funded under this letter agreement may be reduced solely to the extent that Parent does not require all of the Commitment to pay the amounts payable by Parent on or before the Effective Time of the Merger pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and any related costs and expenses of Parent, provided that until this letter agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 12 hereof, the Sponsor shall remain committed hereunder to fund the entire amount of the Commitment. The Commitment will be funded by the Sponsor to Parent only upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2 hereof and only for the uses described above, and the Commitment shall not be payable at any other time, under any other
circumstance or for any other purpose. In the event that the Sponsor has funded or has caused the funding of the Commitment and the Merger Agreement terminates without the Closing having occurred, unless otherwise agreed between Sponsor and Parent, Parent shall promptly return the Commitment in full to the Sponsor by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Sponsor to Parent.
2. Conditions. The Sponsors obligation to fund the Commitment shall be subject to the following conditions: (a) the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, of each of the conditions to Parents obligations to consummate the transactions as set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of the Merger Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), and (b) the substantially concurrent consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
3. Parent Termination Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 3, the Sponsor hereby commits, upon the termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(c) thereof, to fund to Parent, by wire-transfer of immediately available funds, the payment obligations of Parent with respect to the Companys damages (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable Order) and its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) incurred to enforce the Companys rights pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement (the Parent Termination Commitment), which amount shall be used by Parent solely for the purpose of allowing Parent to fund, to the extent necessary, such amounts pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Merger Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement; provided, that the Sponsor shall not, under any circumstances, be obligated under this Section 3 to contribute to Parent at any time any amounts in excess of [***] in the aggregate.
4. Enforceability. This letter agreement may only be enforced by Parent or, solely to the extent expressly set forth in the following proviso with respect to the Commitment or, as applicable, the Parent Termination Commitment, the Company, and nothing in this letter agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon or give any other Person (including any creditor of the Company or of Parent or Merger Sub), other than Parent, any rights to enforce or cause Parent to enforce the Commitment, the Parent Termination Commitment or any other provisions of this letter agreement; provided, however, that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including without limitation, Section 8.5 thereof, the Company is hereby made an intended third-party beneficiary of the rights granted to Parent hereby solely for the purpose of seeking through an action of specific performance of the Sponsors obligation to fund the Commitment (if the Company is entitled to specific performance pursuant to (and subject to the terms and conditions of) Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement) or the Parent Termination Commitment, as applicable, hereunder (solely to the extent that Parent can enforce the Commitment or the Parent Termination Commitment, as applicable, pursuant to the terms hereof) and for no other purpose. Any exercise by the Company of such third-party beneficiary rights is subject to the Companys unqualified acceptance of, and agreement to comply with, the provisions of this letter agreement.
5. No Modification; Entire Agreement. This letter agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of Parent, the Sponsor and the Company. This letter agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the sole agreement of the
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parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and statements, written or oral, between the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
6. Assignment. Except as expressly permitted in Section 1, this letter agreement and the Sponsors Commitment and the Parent Termination Commitment hereunder shall not be assignable to any other Person, and no transfer of any rights or obligations hereunder, including by operation of law or otherwise, shall be permitted, without the prior written consent of the parties hereto and the Company, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void and of no force and effect, except that (a) the Companys consent shall not be required for any assignment by operation of Law as a result of any merger, combination or similar transaction involving the Sponsor and (b) the Sponsor may assign all or a portion of its obligation to fund the Commitment and the Parent Termination Commitment, as applicable, to one or more of its Affiliates (other than Parent or any subsidiary thereof), provided, however, that no such assignment by the Sponsor shall relieve the Sponsor from any of its obligations hereunder.
7. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. Section 8.5(a)-(b) of the Merger Agreement is incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis.
8. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by e-mail (with confirmation of receipt) or overnight courier:
If to Parent:
SOR PORT Holdings, LLC
c/o KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.
11150 Santa Monica Blvd
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attention: |
Keith Hall, CEO |
Peter McMillan, Chairman |
Email: |
khall@pac-oak.com |
pmcmillan@pac-oak.com |
With copies to:
DLA Piper LLP (US)
4141 Parklake Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, NC 27612-2350
Attention: |
Robert H. Bergdolt |
Penny J. Minna
Email: |
rob.bergdolt@dlapiper.com |
penny.minna@dlapiper.com
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If to the Sponsor:
KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.
11150 Santa Monica Blvd
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attention: |
Keith Hall, CEO |
Peter McMillan, Chairman |
Email: |
khall@pac-oak.com |
pmcmillan@pac-oak.com |
With a copy to:
DLA Piper LLP (US)
4141 Parklake Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, NC 27612-2350
Attention: |
Robert H. Bergdolt |
Penny J. Minna
Email: |
rob.bergdolt@dlapiper.com |
penny.minna@dlapiper.com
9. Counterparts. This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement. This letter agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this letter agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by email delivery of a .pdf format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person.
10. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except to the extent expressly set forth in Section 4, the parties hereto hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto and its successors and permitted assigns, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this letter agreement, and this letter agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights or remedies hereunder or any rights to enforce the Commitment or the Parent Termination Commitment, as applicable, or any provision of this letter agreement; provided, however, that any Sponsor Affiliate is an express, intended third party beneficiary of the provisions of Section 13 hereof and may rely on and enforce such provisions.
11. Confidentiality. This letter agreement shall be treated as confidential and is being provided to Parent solely in connection with the Merger. This letter agreement may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to in any document (other than the Merger Agreement), except with the prior written consent of the Sponsor and Parent; provided, however, that the Sponsor, Parent and the Company may disclose the existence of this letter agreement to the extent required by applicable Law, regulation, stock exchange rule or legal process or to each partys respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, advisors, representatives, auditors,
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agents and financing sources; and provided, further, that the Company may disclose the existence or content of this letter agreement, to the extent required by the applicable SEC rules, in the Information Statement or any report required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions.
12. Termination. This letter agreement and all obligations of the Sponsor to fund, or cause to be funded, the Commitment or the Parent Termination Commitment, as applicable, will terminate automatically and immediately, without any further action by any party hereto, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, (b) the payment of the Company Termination Payment pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Merger Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, and (c) the termination of the Merger Agreement (other than a termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(c)) in accordance with its terms (provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, any purported termination of the Merger Agreement that is not a valid termination shall not give rise to a termination of this letter agreement pursuant to this Section 12).
13. No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this letter agreement, or any document or instrument delivered contemporaneously herewith, by its acceptance of the benefits of this letter agreement, Parent acknowledges and agrees that no Person other than the Sponsor (and any assignee permitted in accordance with Section 6 hereof) has any obligation hereunder or, except for Parent and Merger Sub, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and that, notwithstanding that the Sponsor (or any assignee permitted in accordance with Section 6 hereof) may be a limited partnership, limited liability company or statutory trust, no Person has any right of recovery under this letter agreement against, and no recourse under this letter agreement or under any document or instrument contemporaneously delivered herewith or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, shall be had against, any former, current or future equity holders, controlling Persons, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, members, managers or general or limited partners of the Sponsor, or any former, current or future equity holder, controlling Person, director, officer, employee, general or limited partner, member, manager or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (collectively, but not including Parent, Merger Sub, the Sponsor or any assignee permitted in accordance with Section 6 hereof, the Sponsor Affiliates), whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Parent against any Sponsor Affiliate, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on, or otherwise be incurred by any Sponsor Affiliate, as such, for any obligation of the Sponsor under this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, under any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith, in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, or for any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Parent further agrees that neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall have any right of recovery against the Sponsor or the Sponsor Affiliates, whether by piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil, by a claim on behalf of Parent against the
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Sponsor or the Sponsor Affiliates, or otherwise, except for Parents right to be capitalized by the Sponsor under and to the extent provided in this letter agreement and subject to the terms and conditions hereof. Parent hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not institute, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates not to institute, any proceeding or bring any other claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising under, or in connection with, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection therewith, against the Sponsor or the Sponsor Affiliate except for claims solely against the Sponsor under this letter agreement.
14. Relationship/Liability. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that (a) this letter agreement is not intended to, and does not, create any agency, partnership, fiduciary or joint venture relationship between or among any of the parties hereto and neither this letter agreement nor any other document or agreement entered into by any party hereto relating to the subject matter hereof shall be construed to suggest otherwise and (b) the obligations of the Sponsor under this letter agreement are solely contractual in nature.
15. Severability. Any term or provision of this letter agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction will not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction; provided, however, that this letter agreement may not be enforced without giving effect to the provisions of Section 13 hereof. No party hereto shall assert, and each party hereto shall cause its respective Affiliates not to assert, that this letter agreement or any part hereof is invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
16. Representations and Warranties. The Sponsor hereby represents and warrants that (a) it has the financial capacity to fulfill its Commitment and the Parent Termination Commitment under this letter agreement, and that all funds necessary for the Sponsor to fulfill its Commitment and the Parent Termination Commitment under this letter agreement shall be available or otherwise irrevocably committed to the Sponsor for so long as this letter agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with Section 12 hereof; (b) to the extent (if any) that its governing documents limit the amount it may commit to any one investment, the amount of the Commitment and the Parent Termination Commitment hereunder is less than the maximum amount that it is permitted to invest in any one investment pursuant to the terms of such governing documents; (c) it has the requisite power and authority to enter into and deliver this letter and to perform its obligations hereunder; and (d) this letter has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Sponsor and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Sponsor, enforceable against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles.
[Signatures on following page]
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Very truly yours, | ||
KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. | ||
By: |
/s/ Peter McMillan |
|
Name: Peter McMillan | ||
Title: Chairman and President |
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Agreed to and accepted as of the date first written above:
SOR PORT Holdings, LLC
SOR PORT Holdings, LLC |
||
By: SOR X ACQUISITION III, LLC, as Sole Member |
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By: KBS SOR EQUITY HOLDINGS X LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member |
||
By: KBS SOR (BVI) HOLDINGS, LTD., a British Virgin Islands company limited by shares, its sole member |
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By: KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, its sole shareholder |
||
By: KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation, its sole general partner |
By: |
/s/ Peter McMillan |
|||
Name: | Peter McMillan | |||
Title: | Chairman and President |
[Signature to Equity Commitment Letter]
Exhibit 99.1
KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. to Acquire Reven Housing REIT, Inc.
for $56.85 Million in Equity Value
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Delivers superior value to Reven stockholders |
|
Includes approximately 1,000 single-family units, developing SORs footprint in core Southeast and Southwest markets |
|
Further develops SORs corporate and public REIT investment platform |
|
Strategic fit with SORs global capital market presence |
NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA and SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA (BUSINESSWIRE)KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. (SOR) and Reven Housing REIT, Inc. (Reven) (NASDAQ: RVEN) today announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement under which an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of SOR, SOR PORT, LLC (Merger Sub), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SOR PORT Holdings, LLC (Parent), will acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Reven for cash. The aggregate merger consideration payable for shares of Reven common stock in the merger will equal approximately $56.85 million, to be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by the difference, if any, between the amount of Revens unrestricted cash available for distribution as of the closing date of the merger, and $6,500,000. Based on Reven managements current estimate, the per share merger consideration payable to Reven stockholders in the merger is expected to be $5.15, which amount represents an approximately 21% premium to Revens unaffected closing stock price of $4.25 on August 29, 2019, the last reporting day before Reven announced the signing of the merger agreement.
Under the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each unvested Reven restricted stock award will become fully vested and will be automatically converted into the right to receive the per share merger consideration for each share of Reven common stock underlying such award.
In connection with the signing of the merger agreement, Parent has delivered to Reven an equity commitment letter, pursuant to which SOR has committed to purchase, directly or indirectly through one or more affiliated entities, equity securities of Parent for a maximum amount equal to the aggregate merger consideration payable under the merger agreement. The funding of the commitment under the equity commitment letter is not a condition to Parents obligation to consummate the merger.
The merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement have been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of SOR and approved by the Board of Directors of Reven.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, the closing of the merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by a majority of Revens stockholders. The closing of the merger is expected to occur by the end of October, 2019, subject to satisfaction of all closing conditions. Revens existing loan agreements with Arbor Agency Lending, LLC, an approved seller/servicer for Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, are expected to remain outstanding following the closing of the merger.
Keith Hall, SORs Chief Executive Officer, stated, This acquisition further expands SORs commitment to the single-family rental business, which is an area of significant potential growth. The asset class is a strong fit for our investor base, and we look forward to exploring further acquisitions.
Peter McMillan, SORs Chairman of the Board, added, This transaction furthers our commitment to corporate investments, particularly in other real estate investment trusts. We see this as complementary to our traditional strengths in property and debt investments, and a source of incremental opportunity.
Chad Carpenter, Revens Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, stated, We are delighted to reach an agreement with SOR, which is the result of a comprehensive strategic alternatives process conducted by our Board of Directors. We are confident that this transaction, upon closing, will deliver immediate and substantial cash value to our stockholders.
Advisors
RBC Capital Markets, LLC served as financial advisor to Reven, and Greenberg Traurig, LLP served as legal counsel to Reven. DLA Piper LLP (US) served as legal counsel to SOR.
About KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.
KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT is a non-traded Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) designed to provide stockholders attractive total returns through the purchase of commercial real estate and related investments that offer attractive risk-adjusted returns. SOR invests across all real asset classes, including debt, equity, and corporate investments, targeting both developed and less liquid markets.
About Reven Housing REIT, Inc.
Reven Housing REIT, Inc. (NASDAQ: RVEN) engages in the acquisition and ownership of portfolios of occupied single-family rental properties in the United States. Reven currently owns and operates 993 single family rental properties in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas.
For more information, please visit http://www.revenhousingreit.com/.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the proposed merger transaction between Reven, Parent and Merger Sub, the financing of the proposed merger transaction, the expected timing for the closing of the merger, the expected retention of Revens existing loan agreements, all statements regarding Revens expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, dividends, financing plans, business strategy, budgets, capital expenditures, competitive positions, growth opportunities, plans and objectives of management, and statements containing words such as anticipate, approximate, believe, plan, estimate, expect, project, could, would, should, will, intend, may, potential, upside, and other similar expressions. All statements in this press release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that reflect the best judgment of SOR and Reven based upon currently available information.
Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and stockholders and other potential investors must recognize that actual results may differ materially from the expectations of SOR and Reven as a result of a variety of factors, including, without limitation, those discussed below. Such forward-looking statements are based upon managements current expectations and include known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which neither SOR nor Reven is able to predict or control, that may cause its actual results, performance or plans to differ materially from any future results, performance or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed below and detailed from time to time in the filings with the SEC of SOR and Reven.
Risks and uncertainties related to the proposed merger include, but are not limited to, potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the merger, uncertainties as to the timing of the merger, adverse effects on Revens stock price resulting from the announcement of the merger or the failure of the merger to be completed, competitive responses to the announcement of the merger, the risk that third-party approvals required for the consummation of the merger are not obtained or are obtained subject to terms and conditions that are not anticipated, litigation relating to the merger, the inability to retain key personnel, and any changes in general economic and/or industry-specific conditions.
In addition to the factors set forth above, other factors that may affect the plans, results or stock price of Reven or SOR are set forth in their most recent respective Annual Report on Form 10-K and in its subsequently filed respective reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.
Many of these factors are beyond the control of SOR and Reven. SOR and Reven each cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by it are not guarantees of future performance. SOR and Reven each disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to announce publicly the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
Reven will prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) an Information Statement for its stockholders containing the information with respect to the merger specified in Schedule 14C promulgated under the Exchange Act and describing the proposed merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. When completed, a definitive Information Statement will be filed with the SEC and mailed to Revens stockholders. Investors are urged to carefully read the Information Statement and any other relevant documents in their entirety when they become available because they will contain important information about the proposed merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. You may obtain copies of all documents filed with the SEC regarding proposed merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, free of charge, at the SECs website, http://www.sec.gov, or from Reven by directing a request by mail to Reven Housing REIT, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 875 Prospect Street, Suite 304, La Jolla, CA 92037, or by telephone to (858) 459-4000.