UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 1, 2019

 

 

INVESCO DB G10 CURRENCY HARVEST FUND

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-33020   16-6562496

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700

Downers Grove, Illinois

  60515
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(800) 983-0903

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Units of Beneficial Interest   DBV   NYSE Arca, Inc

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Custody Agreement

On October 1, 2019, Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund (the “Fund”) and each of the other Invesco DB Funds (the “Other Funds”) entered into a Custody Agreement (the “Custody Agreement”) with The Bank of New York Mellon, as Custodian (the “Custodian”). The Custody Agreement replaces the prior global custody agreement that had governed the custodial relationship among the Custodian, the Fund, and the Other Funds.

Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, the Custodian shall maintain custody of cash and securities deposited by the Fund or any Other Fund. The Fund shall pay the Custodian fees for such services as may be agreed upon from time to time during the term of the agreement, as well as reimbursement of certain expenses. The Custody Agreement has a four-year term, subject to automatic renewal for successive one-year periods unless the Fund or Custodian provides notice of non-renewal at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the current term or renewal term, as applicable. The foregoing description of the material terms of the Custody Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Custody Agreement, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement

On October 1, 2019, the Fund and each of the Other Funds entered into a Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with The Bank of New York Mellon, as Administrator (the “Administrator”). The Administration Agreement replaces the prior administration agreement that had governed the provision of administrative services by the Administrator to the Fund and the Other Funds.

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator shall perform or supervise the performance of services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund (but excluding the making of investment decisions), including calculation of the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and the provision of accounting and other administrative services. The Fund shall pay the Administrator fees for such services as may be agreed upon from time to time during the term of the agreement, as well as reimbursement of certain expenses. The Administration Agreement has a four-year term, subject to automatic renewal for successive one-year periods unless the Fund or Administrator provides notice of non-renewal at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the current term or renewal term, as applicable. The foregoing description of the material terms of the Administration Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Administration Agreement, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Invesco Capital Management LLC, the Managing Owner of the Fund, shall pay all fees and expenses incurred by the Fund pursuant to the Custody Agreement and the Administration Agreement out of its own assets.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

10.1    Custody Agreement by and among The Bank of New York Mellon and the Invesco DB Funds named therein
10.2    Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement by and among The Bank of New York Mellon and the Invesco DB Funds named therein


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund
By:  

Invesco Capital Management LLC,

its Managing Owner

  By:   /s/ Daniel Draper
    Name:   Daniel Draper
    Date:   October 1, 2019
    Title:   Principal Executive Officer

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

by and between

INVESCO DB FUNDS

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON


CUSTODY AGREEMENT

CUSTODY AGREEMENT, dated as of October 1, 2019, between each Invesco DB Funds Trust referenced on Schedule I attached hereto, as may be amended by the parties (each a “Trust” and collectively, the “Trust”), on behalf of each Fund as defined below, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a bank organized under the laws of the state of New York (the “Custodian”).

SECTION 1 – CUSTODY ACCOUNTS; INSTRUCTIONS

1.1. Definitions. Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:

Account” or “Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.

Authorized Instructions shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Authorized Person” shall mean any Person authorized by a Trust to give Oral Instructions or Instructions with respect to one or more Accounts or with respect to foreign exchange, Commodity Interests or other derivative investments or information and transactional web based services provided by the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate. Authorized Persons shall include Persons authorized by an Authorized Person. Authorized Persons, their signatures and the extent of their authority shall be provided by a Certificate. The Custodian may conclusively rely on the authority of an Authorized Person until it receives Written Instructions to the contrary.

BNY Mellon Affiliate” shall mean any direct or indirect subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.

BNY Mellon Group” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.

Book-Entry System” shall mean the United States Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for receiving and delivering securities, its successors and nominees.

Business Day” shall mean any day on which the Custodian and relevant Depositories are open for business.

Centralized Functions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.

Certificate” shall mean any notice, instruction or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, which is actually received by the Custodian by letter or facsimile transmission and signed on behalf of a Trust by two (2) Authorized Persons or persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be Authorized Persons.

CFTC” shall mean the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.


Commodity Interests” shall mean futures, options on futures, security futures products, swaps, and such other instruments that are subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act and regulations adopted thereunder by the CFTC from time to time.

Confidential Information” shall mean all information disclosed under this Agreement by one party to the other party regarding the disclosing party’s business and operations.

Country Risk Event” shall mean (a) issues relating to the financial infrastructure of a country, (b) issues relating to a country’s prevailing custody and settlement practices, (c) nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions, (d) issues relating to a country’s regulation of the banking or securities industry, (e) currency controls, restrictions, devaluations, redenominations or fluctuations or (f) market conditions which affect the orderly execution of securities transactions or affect the value of securities.

Data Custodians” shall mean pricing vendors, analytics providers, brokers, dealers, investment managers, Authorized Persons, Subcustodians, Depositories and any other Person providing Market Data to the Custodian.

Data Terms Website” shall mean https://www.bnymellon.com/_global-assets/pdf/vendoragreement.pdf or any successor website the address of which is provided by the Custodian to a Trust.

Depository” shall include (a) the Book-Entry System, (b) the Depository Trust Company, (c) any other clearing agency or securities depository registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission identified to the Trusts from time to time and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing.

Economic Sanctions Compliance Program” shall mean those programs, policies, procedures and measures designed to ensure compliance with, and prevent violations of, Sanctions.

Force Majeure Event shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6.

Foreign Depository” shall mean (a) Euroclear, (b) Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, (c) any other securities depositary authorized to act as a securities depositary pursuant to applicable law and identified to a Trust from time to time prior to use, and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing identified to a Trust prior to the use of such successor or nominee.

Funds” shall mean the various separate series, if any, of a Trust operated by the Managing Owners as a separate “commodity pool” (within the meaning of the Commodity Exchange Act) and listed on Schedule I hereto, and if none are listed references to a Fund or Funds shall be references to the Trust. Funds shall also include any future Funds added by mutual agreement of the parties, as of the date agreed, to any amended and restated Schedule I.

Instructions” shall mean Written Instructions, S.W.I.F.T., on-line communications or other method or system, each as specified by the Custodian as available for use in connection with the services hereunder.

 

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Losses” shall mean, collectively, losses, costs, expenses, damages, liabilities and claims.

Managing Owner” shall mean, with respect to the Invesco DB Funds, Invesco Capital Management LLC, as the same may be renamed from time to time.

Market Data” shall mean pricing or other data related to Securities and other assets. Market Data includes but is not limited to security identifiers, valuations, bond ratings, classification data and other data received from investment managers and others.

Non-Custody Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

Operational Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Oral Instructions” shall mean instructions expressed in spoken words received by the Custodian.

Person” or “Persons” shall mean any entity or individual.

Replacement Subcustodian” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Required Care” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Sanctions” shall mean all economic sanctions, laws, rules, regulations, executive orders and requirements administered by any governmental authority of the U.S. (including the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control), and the European Union (including any national jurisdiction or member state thereof), in addition to any other applicable authority with jurisdiction over a Trust.

Securities” shall include, without limitation, any common stock and other equity securities, depository receipts, limited partnership and limited liability company interests, bonds, debentures and other debt securities, notes or other obligations, and any instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or representing any other rights or interests therein (whether represented by a certificate or held in a Depository, a Foreign Depository or with a Subcustodian or on the books of the issuer) that are acceptable to the Custodian.

Security Incident” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.

Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

Subcustodian” shall mean a bank or other financial institution (other than a Foreign Depository) located outside the United States which is utilized by the Custodian or by a BNY Mellon Affiliate in connection with the purchase, sale or custody of Securities or cash hereunder and is identified to a Trust from time to time, and their respective successors and assigns.

Tax Obligations” shall mean taxes, withholding, certification and reporting requirements, claims for exemptions or refund, interest, penalties, additions to tax and other related expenses.

 

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Written Instructions” shall mean written communications, including a Certificate, received by the Custodian by overnight delivery, postal services or facsimile transmission.

1.2. Establishment of Account.

(a) Each Trust on its behalf and on behalf of each Fund hereby appoints the Custodian as the custodian of all Securities and cash at any time delivered to the Custodian to be held under this Agreement. The Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to establish and maintain one or more accounts for each Fund in which the Custodian will hold Securities and cash as provided herein and its records will reflect the segregation of assets of a Fund from the assets of any other Fund. Such accounts (each, an “Account,” and collectively, the “Accounts”) shall be in the name of each Trust or each Fund.

(b) The Custodian may from time to time establish on its books and records such sub-accounts within each Account as a Trust and the Custodian may agree upon (each a “Special Account”), and the Custodian shall reflect therein such assets as each Fund may specify in Instructions.

(c) The Custodian may from time to time establish pursuant to a written agreement with and for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or other third party identified in Instructions such accounts on such terms and conditions as a Trust and the Custodian shall agree, and the Custodian shall transfer to such account such Securities and cash as the Trust may specify in Instructions.

(d) Upon the receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain a segregated account or segregated accounts for and on behalf of any Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or Securities of the Fund and collateral provided to the Fund by its counterparties, (a) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among a Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer (registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (b) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Custodian and any futures commission merchant (registered under the Commodity Exchange Act) relating to compliance with the rules of the CFTC or any designated contract market, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding margin, collateral, escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (c) for purposes of segregating cash or Securities in connection with options on Securities purchased, sold or written by the Fund or Commodity Interests purchased or sold by the Fund, and (d) for any other purpose in accordance with Instructions.

 

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1.3. Representations and Warranties. (a) Each Trust hereby represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be continuing and shall be deemed to be reaffirmed upon each giving of Oral Instructions or Instructions by a Trust, that:

(i) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

(ii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust, has been approved by a resolution of the Managing Owner and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, severally and not jointly enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and there is no statute, regulation, rule, order or judgment binding on it, and no provision of its charter or by-laws, nor of any mortgage, indenture, credit agreement or other contract binding on it or affecting its property, which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;

(iii) It is conducting its business in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and requirements, both state and federal, and has obtained all applicable regulatory licenses, approvals and consents that the Trust believes is necessary to carry on its business as now conducted;

(iv) It will not use the services provided by the Custodian hereunder in any manner that is, or will result in, a violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Trust;

(v) It is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with various methods of transmitting Instructions and Oral Instructions to the Custodian, shall safeguard and treat with extreme care any user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys, agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection therewith provide a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances and acknowledges and agrees that Instructions need not be reviewed with the Trust by the Custodian, that the Custodian may assume without further inquiry that Instructions given by person(s) duly authorized are valid and such Instructions may be acted upon as given;

(vi) Its transmission or giving of, and the Custodian acting upon and in reliance on, Instructions or Oral Instructions pursuant to this Agreement shall at all times comply with all applicable laws;

(vii) It shall impose and maintain restrictions on the destinations to which cash may be disbursed by Instructions to ensure that each disbursement is for a proper purpose; and

(viii) Subject to any agreement related to Commodity Interests or other derivative or any similar agreement for a Trust of which the Custodian is advised, the Trust has the right to make the pledge and grant the security interest and security entitlement to the Custodian contained in Section 5 hereof, free of any right of redemption or prior claim of any other person or entity, such pledge and such grants shall have a first priority subject to no setoffs, counterclaims or other liens or grants prior to or on a parity therewith, and it shall take such additional steps as the Custodian may require to assure such priority.

 

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(b) The Custodian hereby represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be continuing and shall be deemed to be reaffirmed each day, that:

(i) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement, and to perform its obligations hereunder;

(ii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and there is no statute, regulation, rule, order or judgment binding on it, and no provision of its charter or by-laws, nor of any mortgage, indenture, credit agreement or other contract binding on it or affecting its property, which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and

(iii) It is conducting its business under this Agreement in substantial compliance with laws and requirements, both state and federal applicable to the provision of the services hereunder, and has obtained applicable regulatory licenses, approvals and consents necessary to provide the services hereunder.

1.4. Distributions. The Custodian shall make distributions or transfers out of an Account pursuant to Instructions. In making payments to service providers pursuant to Instructions, each Trust acknowledges that the Custodian is acting in an administrative or in a ministerial capacity, and not as the payor, for tax information reporting and withholding purposes.

1.5. Authorized Instructions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Oral Instructions or Instructions actually received by the Custodian and reasonably believed in good faith by the Custodian to be from an Authorized Person (“Authorized Instructions”). Notwithstanding any other provision included in this Agreement, Written Instructions relating to the disbursement of cash of a Trust other than in connection with the purchase, sale or settlement of Securities or Commodity Interests, shall be in the form of a Certificate. Each Trust agrees that an Authorized Person shall forward to the Custodian Instructions confirming Oral Instructions by the close of business of the same day that such Oral Instructions are given to the Custodian. Each Trust agrees that the fact Instructions confirming Oral Instructions are not received shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of transactions authorized by such Oral Instructions and effected by the Custodian.

1.6. Authentication. If the Custodian receives Instructions that it in good faith reasonably believes to appear on their face to have been transmitted by an Authorized Person via (i) facsimile or other electronic method that is not secure or (ii) secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords or authentication keys, each Trust understands and agrees that in the absence of the possession of actual knowledge to the contrary, the Custodian cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Custodian shall be deemed to have a reasonable belief for purposes of Section 1.5 that such Instructions have been sent by an Authorized Person. Each Fund shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Persons transmit Instructions to the Custodian and that all Authorized Persons safeguard and treat with extreme care applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys.

 

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1.7. On-Line Systems. If an Authorized Person elects to transmit Instructions through an on-line communication system offered by the Custodian, the use thereof shall be subject to any terms and conditions contained in a separate written agreement. If a Trust or an Authorized Person elects, with the Custodian’s prior consent, to transmit Instructions through an on-line communications service owned or operated by a third party, the Trust agrees that the Custodian shall not be responsible for the reliability or availability of any such service.

1.8. Information Security.

Custodian has implemented, and agrees to maintain, information security policies and programs consistent with industry guidelines and all applicable statutes, rules or regulations, that include commercially reasonable administrative, physical and technical safeguards designed to (i) protect the privacy, confidentiality, integrity and availability against any reasonably foreseeable threats or hazards to the Trusts’ Confidential Information and (ii) reasonably protect against accidental, unlawful or unauthorized access, copying, damage, destruction, disclosure, distribution, loss, manipulation, modification, processing, use, reuse, interception, or transmission of such Confidential Information. This Section 1.8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for so long as Custodian is in possession of the Trusts’ Confidential Information.

(a) Administrative Safeguards. Custodian has implemented, and agrees to maintain, commercially reasonable administrative safeguards that include, but are not limited to, (i) security awareness training designed to ensure understanding of responsibilities in guarding against security events and unauthorized use or access to Confidential Information, (ii) logging procedures to proactively monitor user and system activity, (iii) due diligence processes for any approved subcontractors processing Confidential Information, (iv) access termination procedures for timely revocation of access, (v) periodic user entitlement review processes, (vi) software development and change management processes, and (vii) security incident management policies and procedures for the detection, investigation, notification, evidence preservation and remediation of any security incident.

(b) Physical Safeguards. Custodian has implemented, and agrees to maintain, commercially reasonable physical safeguards that include, but are not limited to, (i) access controls at facilities processing Confidential Information, (ii) secured transport and appropriate disposal of physical media and paper waste containing Confidential Information, and (iii) controls designed to protect against environmental hazards (e.g., water or fire damage).

(c) Technical Safeguards. Custodian has implemented, and agrees to maintain, commercially reasonable technical safeguards that include, but are not limited to, (i) logical separation of Confidential Information on information systems, (ii) access controls to maintain appropriate segregation of duties and limit access to information resources on a need-to-know and least privileged basis, (iii) complex passwords at least seven characters in length, changed on a regular basis, and stored and transmitted in a secure manner, (iv) device and software management controls to guard against viruses and other malicious or unauthorized software, (v) information system and software patching consistent with manufacturer recommendations, (vi) intrusion detection and prevention systems to guard against unauthorized

 

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information system access, (vii) encryption of Confidential Information transmitted across unsecure or public networks including enforcement of Transport Layer Security1 for e-mail exchanged between Custodian and the Trusts, (viii) encryption of Confidential Information stored on mobile media, and mobile electronic devices, and (ix) audit logging that records user and system activities.

(d) Assessment & Remediation. The Trusts, acting collectively through an authorized representative reasonably acceptable to the Custodian, at no additional expense and with reasonable notice, may no more than once per year inspect documentation concerning Custodian’s information security practices and safeguards and may visit facilities relevant to the services provided to a Trust, provided, however, that no such documentation may be copied or removed from Custodian’s premises. Custodian, as its sole expense, shall commission an independent penetration test of externally facing information systems that process Confidential Information on at least an annual basis, remediate any material findings within a commercially reasonable timeframe, and provide a Trust with copies of any relevant independent SOC 1 audits.

(e) Security Incident Management & Breach Notification. Custodian will notify a Trust, as promptly as reasonably possible under the circumstances, upon learning of a Security Incident (as defined below) involving a Trust’s Confidential Information. Security Incidents are defined as (1) the actual unauthorized access to or use of a Trust’s Confidential Information, or (2) the unauthorized disclosure, loss, theft or manipulation of a Trust’s Confidential Information that has the potential to cause harm to a Trust’s systems, employees, customers, information or brand name. Notification shall take the form of a phone call to the designated Fund contact(s) and shall include at a minimum, (a) problem statement or description, (b) expected resolution time (if known), and (c) the name and phone number of the Custodian representative that the Trust may contact to obtain updates. Custodian agrees to keep the Trust informed of progress and actions taken to resolve the incident and cooperate with the Trust in any litigation or investigation arising from said incident. Unless such disclosure is mandated by law, the Trust in its sole discretion will determine whether to provide explicit notification to the Trust’s shareholders, customers or employees concerning incidents involving a Trust’s personally identifiable information relating to such persons.

SECTION 2 – CUSTODY SERVICES

2.1. Holding Securities.

(a) Subject to the terms hereof and any related service level agreement currently in effect between the parties, each Trust hereby authorizes the Custodian to hold any Securities in registered form in the name of the Custodian or one of its nominees for the benefit of the Trust on behalf of its Funds. Securities held for a Fund hereunder shall be segregated on the Custodian’s books and records from the Custodian’s own property and the property of any other person. The Custodian shall be entitled to utilize, subject to subsection (d) of this Section

 

1 

Transport Layer Security (or TLS) is a cryptographic protocol that provides secure (encrypted) communication for e-mail exchanged over the Internet between two organizations.

 

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2.1, Subcustodians and Depositories, and subject to subsection (e) of this Section 2.1, Foreign Depositories in connection with its performance hereunder. Securities and cash held through a Subcustodian shall be held subject to the terms and conditions of the Custodian’s or a BNY Mellon Affiliate’s agreements with such Subcustodian. Securities and cash deposited by the Custodian in a Depository or Foreign Depository will be held subject to the rules, terms and conditions of such entity. Subcustodians may be authorized to hold Securities in Depositories or Foreign Depositories in which such Subcustodian participates. Securities deposited with Subcustodians, Depositories or Foreign Depositories for a Fund will be held in accordance with local law or practice or a particular subcustodian agreement. The Custodian shall identify on its books and records the Securities and cash belonging to a Fund, whether held directly or indirectly through Subcustodians, Depositories or Foreign Depositories, and such Securities shall remain segregated on the Custodian’s books and records from the Custodian’s own property and the property of any other person. The Custodian shall, directly or indirectly through Subcustodians, Depositories or Foreign Depositories, endeavor, to the extent feasible, to hold Securities in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented for cancellation and/or payment and/or registration or where such Securities are acquired. The Custodian at any time may cease utilizing any Subcustodian and/or may replace a Subcustodian with a different Subcustodian (a “Replacement Subcustodian”). In the event the Custodian selects a Replacement Subcustodian, the Custodian shall not utilize such Replacement Subcustodian until after the Managing Owner has determined that utilization of such Replacement Subcustodian satisfies the requirements of applicable law. Except as precluded by Section 8-501(d) of the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”), the Custodian shall hold all Securities and other financial assets, other than cash, of a Fund that are delivered to it in a “securities account” with the Custodian for and in the name of such Fund and except as precluded by Section 8-501(d) of the UCC shall treat all such assets other than cash (except as provided in Section 2.3 above) as “financial assets” as those terms are used in the UCC.

(b) In accordance with the requirements of subsection (a) of the Section, the Custodian shall exercise reasonable care in the selection or retention, monitoring and continued use of a Subcustodian in light of prevailing rules, terms, practices and procedures in the relevant market (“Required Care”). The Custodian shall be liable for repayment to a Trust of cash credited to an Account and cash credited to the Trust’s or the Custodian’s cash account at a Subcustodian that the Custodian is not able to recover from the Subcustodian (other than as a result of a Country Risk Event). With respect to any Losses incurred by a Trust as a result of an act or the failure to act by any Subcustodian (“Operational Losses”), the Custodian shall be liable for: (i) Operational Losses with respect to Securities or cash held by the Custodian with or through a BNY Mellon Affiliate to the extent the Custodian would be liable under this Agreement if the applicable act or failure to act was that of the Custodian; and (ii) Operational Losses with respect to Securities or cash held by the Custodian with or through a Subcustodian (other than a BNY Mellon Affiliate) to the extent that such Operational Losses were directly caused by failure on the part of the Custodian to exercise Required Care; provided that in no event shall the Custodian have any liability for Operational Losses arising out of or relating to a Country Risk Event. With respect to all other Operational Losses not covered by clauses (i) and (ii) (including the proviso) above, the Custodian shall take appropriate action to recover such Operational Losses from the applicable Subcustodian and the Custodian’s sole liability shall be limited to amounts recovered from such Subcustodian (exclusive of reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Custodian).

 

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(c) Unless the Custodian has received Instructions to the contrary, the Custodian shall hold Securities indirectly through a Subcustodian only if (i) the Securities are not subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its creditors or operators, including a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or similar authority, except for a claim of payment for the safe custody or administration of Securities on behalf of a Fund by such Subcustodian and (ii) beneficial ownership of the Securities is freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration.

(d) With respect to each Depository, the Custodian (i) shall exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duties as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain Securities or financial assets deposited or held in such Depository and (ii) will provide, promptly upon request by a Trust, such reports as are available concerning the internal accounting controls and financial strength of the Custodian.

(e) With respect to each Foreign Depository, the Custodian shall exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence (i) to provide a Trust with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Foreign Depository and (ii) to monitor such custody risks on a continuing basis and promptly notify the Trust of any material change in such risks. Each Trust acknowledges and agrees that such analysis and monitoring shall be made on the basis of, and limited by, information gathered from Subcustodians or through publicly available information otherwise obtained by the Custodian, and shall not include any evaluation of Country Risk Events.

2.2. Depositories. Provided that the Custodian has acted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement related to Depositories and Foreign Depositories, the Custodian shall have no liability whatsoever for the action or inaction of a Depository or a Foreign Depository or for any Losses resulting from the maintenance of assets with a Depository or a Foreign Depository except to the extent such Depository or Foreign Repository is a BNY Mellon Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Custodian shall be liable for repayment to a Trust of cash credited to the Trust’s, the Custodian’s or a Subcustodian’s account at a Depository or a Foreign Depository that the Custodian is not able to recover from the Depository or Foreign Depository (other than as a result of a Country Risk Event).

2.3. Agents. The Custodian may appoint agents, including BNY Mellon Affiliates, on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate to perform its services hereunder. Except as otherwise provided herein, no such appointment shall discharge the Custodian from its obligations hereunder and the Custodian shall be responsible for the acts and omissions of any such Agent so employed as if the Custodian had committed such acts or omissions itself.

 

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2.4. Custodian Actions without Direction. With respect to Securities held hereunder, the Custodian shall:

(a) Receive all eligible income and other payments due to the Accounts and make available to the Trusts as promptly as practicable information regarding such amounts due but not paid;

(b) Carry out any exchanges of Securities or other corporate actions not requiring discretionary decisions;

(c) Facilitate access by a Trust or its designee to ballots or online systems to assist in the voting of proxies received by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian for eligible positions of Securities held in the Accounts (excluding bankruptcy matters);

(d) Forward to a Trust or its designee information (or summaries of information) that the Custodian receives in its capacity as custodian from Depositories or Subcustodians concerning Securities in the Accounts;

(e) Forward to a Trust or its designee an initial notice of bankruptcy cases relating to Securities held in the Accounts and a notice of any required action related to such bankruptcy cases as may be received by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian. No further action or notification related to the bankruptcy case shall be required;

(f) Endorse for collection checks, drafts or other negotiable instruments; and

(g) Execute and deliver, solely in its custodial capacity, certificates, documents or instruments incidental to the Custodian’s performance under this Agreement.

2.5. Custodian Actions with Direction. The Custodian shall take the following actions in the administration of the Accounts only pursuant to Authorized Instructions:

(a) Settle purchases and sales of Securities and process other transactions, including free receipts and deliveries to a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or other third party specified in Instructions;

(b) Take actions necessary to settle transactions in connection with Commodity Interests, Securities, short-selling programs, foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts, and any other derivative or similar investments; and

(c) Deliver Securities in an Account if an Authorized Person advises the Custodian that a Trust has entered into a separate securities lending agreement, provided that the Trust executes such agreements as the Custodian may require in connection with such arrangements.

2.6. Foreign Exchange Transactions.

(a) For the purpose of settling Securities and foreign exchange transactions, a Trust shall provide the Custodian with sufficient immediately available funds for all transactions by such time and date as conditions in the relevant market dictate. As used herein, “sufficient immediately available funds” shall mean either (i) sufficient cash denominated in United States dollars to purchase the necessary foreign currency or (ii) sufficient applicable foreign currency,

 

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to settle the transaction. The Custodian shall provide the Trust with immediately available funds each day which result from the actual settlement of all sale transactions, based upon advices received by the Custodian from Subcustodians, Depositories and Foreign Depositories. Such funds shall be in United States dollars or such other currency as the Trust may specify to the Custodian.

(b) Any foreign exchange transaction effected by the Custodian in connection with this Agreement may be entered with the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate acting as a principal or otherwise through customary channels. A Trust may issue standing Instructions with respect to foreign exchange transactions, but the Custodian may establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made available to the Trust.

SECTION 3 – CORPORATE ACTIONS

3.1. Custodian Notification. The Custodian shall notify a Trust or its designee of rights or discretionary corporate actions as promptly as practicable under the circumstances, provided that the Custodian in its capacity as custodian has actually received notice of such right or discretionary corporate action from the relevant issuer, or from a Subcustodian, Depository or third party vendor. Without actual receipt of such notice by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian from its contracted corporate action service providers the Custodian shall have no responsibility to notify the Trust unless Custodian is otherwise aware of such rights or discretionary corporate actions.

3.2. Direction. Whenever there are voluntary rights that may be exercised or alternate courses of action that may be taken by reason of a Trust’s ownership of Securities, the Trust or its designee shall be responsible for making any decisions relating thereto and for directing the Custodian to act. In order for the Custodian to act, it must receive Instructions using the Custodian generated form or clearly marked as instructions for the decision at the Custodian’s offices addressed as the Custodian may from time to time request, by such time as the Custodian shall advise the Trust or its designee. If the Custodian does not receive such Instructions by such deadline, the Custodian shall not be responsible for failure to take any action relating to or to exercise any rights conferred by such Securities.

3.3. Voting Rights. All voting rights with respect to Securities, however registered, shall be exercised by the Trust or its designee. The Custodian will make available to each Fund proxy voting services upon the request of, and for the jurisdictions selected by, the Trust in accordance with terms and conditions to be mutually agreed upon by the Custodian and the Trust.

3.4. Partial Redemptions, Payments, Etc. The Custodian shall promptly advise a Trust or its designee upon its notification in its capacity as custodian of a partial redemption, partial payment or other action with respect to a Security affecting fewer than all such Securities held within an Account. If the Custodian or any Subcustodian, Depository or Foreign Depository holds any Securities affected by one of the events described, the Custodian, Subcustodian, Depository or Foreign Depository may select the Securities to participate in such partial redemption, partial payment or other action in any non-discriminatory manner that it customarily uses to make such selection.

 

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SECTION 4 – SETTLEMENT OF TRADES

4.1. Payments. Promptly after each purchase or sale of Securities by a Fund, an Authorized Person shall deliver to the Custodian Instructions specifying all information necessary for the Custodian to settle such purchase or sale. For the purpose of settling purchases of Securities, a Trust shall provide the Custodian with sufficient immediately available funds for all such transactions by such time and date as conditions in the relevant market dictate.

4.2. Contractual Settlement and Income. The Custodian may, to the extent permitted by market practice with respect to the Securities, credit an Account with the proceeds from the sale, redemption or other disposition of Securities or interest, dividends or other distributions payable on Securities prior to its actual receipt of final payment therefor. Information regarding market practice will be made available to the Trusts by Custodian. All such credits shall be conditional until the Custodian’s actual receipt of final payment and may be reversed by the Custodian to the extent that final payment is not received. Payment with respect to a transaction will not be “final” until the Custodian shall have received immediately available funds that under applicable local law, rule and practice are irreversible and not subject to any security interest, levy or other encumbrance, and that are specifically applicable to such transaction.

4.3. Trade Settlement. Transactions will be settled using practices customary in the jurisdiction or market where the transaction occurs. Each Trust understands that when the Custodian is instructed to deliver Securities against payment, delivery of such Securities and receipt of payment therefor may not be completed simultaneously. Subject to the Custodian’s Standard of Care set forth in Section 9.1, each Trust assumes full responsibility for all risks involved in connection with the Custodian’s delivery of Securities pursuant to Authorized Instructions in accordance with local market practice.

SECTION 5 – DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES

5.1. Deposits. The Custodian may hold cash in Accounts or may arrange to have cash held by a BNY Mellon Affiliate or Subcustodian, or with a Depository or Foreign Depository. Where cash is on deposit with the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate, it will be subject to the terms of this Agreement and such deposit terms and conditions as may be issued by the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate or Subcustodian, to the extent applicable, from time to time, including rates of interest and deposit account access.

5.2. Sweep and Float. Cash may be swept as directed by the Managing Owner (or a commodity trading advisor appointed as an Authorized Person by the Managing Owner to act for the account of a Fund) to investment vehicles offered by the Custodian or to other investment vehicles. Cash may be uninvested when it is received or reconciled to an Account after the deadline to be swept into a target vehicle, or when held for short periods of time related to transaction settlements. Each Trust acknowledges that, as part of the Custodian’s compensation, the Custodian will earn interest on cash balances held by the Custodian, including disbursement balances and balances arising from purchase and sale transactions, as provided in the Custodian’s indirect compensation disclosures.

 

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5.3. Overdrafts and Indebtedness. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion, advance funds in any currency hereunder. If an overdraft occurs in an Account (including, without limitation, overdrafts incurred in connection with the settlement of securities transactions, funds transfers or foreign exchange transactions) or if a Fund is for any other reason indebted to the Custodian, the Custodian shall make available a report of such indebtedness and such Fund shall repay the Custodian on demand or upon becoming aware of the amount of the advance, overdraft or indebtedness, plus accrued interest at a rate then charged by the Custodian to its institutional custody clients in the relevant currency.

5.4. Securing Repayment. In order to secure repayment of a Fund’s obligations to the Custodian, each Trust, on behalf of such Fund, hereby pledges and grants to the Custodian and agrees the Custodian shall have to the maximum extent permitted by law, but (i) subject to any agreement of which the Custodian is advised pursuant to Section 1.3(a)(viii) and (ii) only to the extent of a Fund’s obligation and only during the period such obligation is outstanding, a continuing first lien and security interest in, and right of setoff against: (a) all of such Fund’s right, title and interest in and to all Accounts in such Fund’s name and the Securities, cash and other property now or hereafter held in such Accounts (including proceeds thereof) but only to the extent of a Fund’s obligation and only during the period such obligation is outstanding and (b) any other property at any time held by the Custodian for such Fund. Each Trust, on behalf of an applicable Fund, represents, warrants and covenants that it owns the Securities in the Accounts free and clear of all liens, claims and security interests, and that the first lien and security interest granted herein shall be subject to no setoffs, counterclaims or other liens prior to or on a parity with it in favor of any other party (other than specific liens granted preferred status by statute). Each Trust, on behalf of an applicable Fund, shall take any additional steps required to assure the Custodian of such priority security interest, including notifying third parties or obtaining their consent but only after prior notice to the Trust. The Custodian shall be entitled to collect from the Accounts of applicable Fund sufficient cash for reimbursement, and if such cash is insufficient, to sell the Securities in the Accounts to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement for such Fund’s obligations; provided, however, that Custodian must first provide prompt advance notice of such potential action to the Trust. In this regard, the Custodian shall be entitled to all the rights and remedies of a pledgee and secured creditor under applicable laws, rules and regulations as then in effect. The Accounts or other assets of a Fund may not be used to satisfy the obligations of any other Fund, nor may the Accounts or other assets of any other Fund be used to satisfy the obligations of the first Fund. No lien or security interest in, or right of setoff against, the Accounts or other assets of a Fund shall apply to such Fund except in connection with the obligations of such Fund.

5.5. Setoff. In addition to the rights of the Custodian under applicable law, at any time when a Fund shall not have honored any and all of its obligations to the Custodian, the Custodian shall have the right to retain or set-off against such obligations of such Fund any cash the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate may directly or indirectly hold for such Fund, and any obligations (whether or not matured) that the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate may have to such Fund under this Agreement in any currency provided however, that Custodian must first provide prompt advance notice of such potential action to the Trust. Any such asset of, or obligation to, the Trust may be transferred to the Custodian and any BNY Mellon Affiliate in order to effect the above rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall have no rights of setoff as to any sums claimed to be owing hereunder but which are subject to a good faith dispute between the Custodian and the Trust.

 

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5.6. Bank Borrowings. If a Fund borrows money from any bank (including the Custodian if the borrowing is pursuant to a separate agreement) for investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities held by the Custodian hereunder as collateral for such borrowings, the respective Trust shall deliver to the Custodian Instructions specifying with respect to each such borrowing: (a) the Fund to which such borrowing relates, (b) the name of the bank, (c) the amount of the borrowing, (d) the time and date, if known, on which the loan is to be entered into, (e) the total amount payable to Fund on the borrowing date, (f) the Securities to be delivered as collateral for such loan, including the name of the issuer, the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities and (g) a statement specifying whether such loan is for investment purposes or for temporary or emergency purposes and that such loan is in conformance with applicable law. The Custodian shall deliver on the borrowing date specified in Instructions the specified collateral against payment by the lending bank of the total amount of the loan payable, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in the Instructions. The Custodian may, at the option of the lending bank, keep such collateral in its possession, but such collateral shall be subject to all rights therein given the lending bank by virtue of any promissory note or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver such Securities as additional collateral as may be specified in Instructions to collateralize further any transaction described in this Section 5.6. The Trust shall cause all Securities released from collateral status to be returned directly to the Custodian, and the Custodian shall receive from time to time such return of collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event that the Trust fails to specify in Instructions the Fund, the name of the issuer of the Securities to be delivered as collateral by the Custodian, or the title and number of shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities to be delivered as collateral by the Custodian, the Custodian shall not deliver any Securities.

SECTION 6 – SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

6.1. Sale of Shares. Whenever a Fund shall sell any shares issued by the Fund (“Shares”) it shall deliver to the Custodian Instructions specifying the amount of cash and/or the particular Securities and the amount of each Security to be received by the Custodian for the sale of such Shares and specifically allocated to an Account for such Fund. Upon receipt of such cash and/or Securities, the Custodian shall credit such cash and/or Securities to an Account in the name of the Fund for which such cash was received.

6.2. Redemption of Shares. Whenever a Fund desires the Custodian to make a payment and/or a delivery of Securities out of the cash and Securities held by the Custodian hereunder in connection with a redemption of any Shares, it shall furnish to the Custodian Instructions specifying the total amount of cash to be paid, if any, and the particular Securities and amount of each Security to be delivered, if any, for the redemption of such Shares. The Custodian shall make any such payment and such delivery of Securities of such total amount to the transfer agent specified in such Instructions out of the cash and Securities held in an Account of the appropriate Fund.

6.3. Reserved.

 

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SECTION 7 – PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

7.1. Determination to Pay. Whenever a Trust shall determine to pay a dividend or distribution on Shares it, or its agent, shall furnish to the Custodian Instructions setting forth with respect to the Fund specified therein the date of the declaration of such dividend or distribution, the total amount payable and the payment date.

7.2. Payment. Upon the payment date specified in such Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out of the cash held for the account of such Fund the total amount payable to the dividend agent of such Fund specified therein.

SECTION 8 – TAXES, REPORTS, RECORDS AND OTHER MATTERS

8.1. Tax Obligations. Each Fund shall be liable for all taxes, assessments, duties and other governmental charges, including interest and penalties, with respect to any cash and Securities held on behalf of such Fund and any transaction related thereto. To the extent that the Custodian has received relevant and necessary information with respect to an Account, the Custodian shall perform the following services with respect to Tax Obligations:

(a) The Custodian shall, upon receipt of sufficient information prior to Custodian’s deadlines, which are based on statutes of limitations in each market (which deadlines and statutes of limitations shall be sent in advance to the Trusts), file claims for exemptions or refunds with respect to withheld foreign (non-United States) taxes in instances in which such claims are appropriate;

(b) The Custodian shall withhold appropriate amounts, as required by United States tax laws, with respect to amounts received on behalf of nonresident aliens upon receipt of Instructions; and

(c) The Custodian shall provide to a Trust such information received by the Custodian (in its capacity as custodian) that could, in the Custodian’s reasonable belief (or upon a Trust request), assist the Trust or its designee in the submission of any reports or returns with respect to Tax Obligations or reclaims. An Authorized Person shall inform the Custodian in writing as to which party or parties shall receive information from the Custodian.

(d) The Custodian shall ensure that tax reclaims are filed within the required deadlines and shall put in place procedures and/or mechanisms to identify and inform a Trust of any exceptions and/or discrepancies. Custodian shall inform a Trust via NetInfo or similar notification (which notification shall be sent to the Trust) of any changes in the market that would impact a Trust’s ability to file and/or collect outstanding tax reclaims.

Subject to and to the extent of receipt by the Custodian of relevant and necessary documentation and information prior to the Custodian’s deadlines (which deadlines shall be sent in advance to the Trusts) with respect to the Trusts and Funds that the Custodian has requested, the Custodian shall perform the following services: (a) withhold or cause to be withheld the amount of tax which is required to be withheld under applicable tax law upon collection of any dividend, interest or other distribution with respect to any U.S. or non-U.S. securities and proceeds or income from the sale or other transfer of such securities held in custody with the

 

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Custodian; (b) maintain tax entitlement records for possible tax benefits available in markets of investment and monitor tax entitlements and tax reclaim records based on current situations in markets of investment to protect a Trust’s entitlements; (c) where a Trust is eligible, based upon its fiscal domicile and legal structure, coordinate tax exemption applications and reduction at source documentation requirements and file (or cause to be filed) the documentation with the appropriate market authorities on a Trust’s behalf; (d) file (or cause to be filed) tax reclaims for those markets in which the Custodian has notified the Trust that it offers tax reclaims on an ongoing basis on behalf of a Trust; and (e) make available to the Trusts such information actually received by the Custodian that could, in the Custodian’s reasonable belief and sole discretion, assist any of the Trusts in their submission of any reports or returns with respect to taxes.

8.2. Pricing and Other Data. In providing Market Data related to the Accounts in connection with this Agreement, the Custodian is authorized to use Data Custodians. The Custodian may follow Authorized Instructions in providing pricing or other Market Data, even if such instructions direct the Custodian to override its usual procedures and Market Data sources. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely without inquiry on all Market Data (and all Authorized Instructions related to Market Data) provided to it, and the Custodian shall not be responsible for errors or omissions with respect to any Market Data utilized by the Custodian or a Trust hereunder. Each Trust acknowledges that certain pricing or valuation information may be based on calculated amounts rather than actual market transactions and may not reflect actual market values, and that the variance between such calculated amounts and actual market values may be material. The Custodian shall not be required to inquire into the pricing of any Securities or other assets even though the Custodian may receive different prices for the same Securities or assets. Market Data may be the intellectual property of the Data Custodians, which may impose additional terms and conditions upon a Trust’s use of the Market Data. The additional terms and conditions can be found in the Data Terms Website. Each Trust agrees to those terms as they are posted in the Data Terms Website from time to time. Certain Data Custodians may not permit a Trust’s directed price to be used. Performance measurement and analytic services may use different data sources than those used by the Custodian to provide Market Data for an Account, with the result that different prices and other Market Data may apply.

8.3. Statements and Reports. The Custodian shall make available to each Trust a monthly report of all transfers to or from the Accounts and a statement of all holdings in the Accounts as of the last Business Day of each month. A Trust may elect to receive certain information electronically through the Internet to an email address specified by it for such purpose. By electing to use the Internet for this purpose, a Trust acknowledges that such transmissions are not encrypted and therefore are not secure. A Trust further acknowledges that there are other risks inherent in communicating through the Internet such as the possibility of virus contamination and disruptions in service, and agrees that the Custodian shall not be responsible for any Losses suffered or incurred by the Trust or any person claiming by or through the Trust as a result of the use of such methods.

8.4. Reserved.

 

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8.5. Books and Records. The books and records pertaining to a Trust which are in possession of the Custodian shall be the property of the Trust. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained, to the extent applicable, as required by CFTC Regulation 1.31. A Trust, or its authorized representatives, shall have access, at no additional cost, to such books and records during the Custodian’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of a Trust, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by the Custodian to the Trust or its authorized representative or any successor custodian. Upon the reasonable request of a Trust, the Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on computer disc any records included in any such delivery which are maintained by the Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained. The Custodian agrees that it will store all records on media designed to protect their usability, reliability, authenticity and preservation for as long as they are needed for a Trust to meet its recordkeeping obligations under this Agreement and consistent, to the extent applicable, with CFTC Regulation 1.31. The Custodian shall have documented policies, standards and guidelines for converting or migrating data from one record system to another. The Custodian agrees that systems for electronic records must be designed so that records will remain accessible, authentic, reliable and useable through any kind of system changes, for the entire period of a Trust’s recordkeeping obligations under this Agreement and consistent, to the extent applicable, with CFTC Regulation 1.31, which includes, but is not limited to, migration to different software, re-presentation in emulation formats or any other future ways of re-presenting records. Where such processes do occur, evidence of these processes shall be retained, along with details of any variation in records design and format. In the event a Trust learns of pending or imminent litigation or reasonably anticipates litigation and sends a legal hold notice to Custodian or in connection with such litigation a Trust requires documents or other information to be produced, Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Trust (i) to determine what if any relevant documents and information Custodian has that may be subject to the hold and to take reasonable steps to preserve that information, and (ii) to develop and implement a joint litigation response plan, at the request of the Trust. The reasonable cost of such steps incurred by Custodian shall be assumed by a Trust unless the subject matter of the litigation implicates the Custodian in a breach of its obligations under this Agreement, in which case Custodian shall be responsible for its own reasonable costs related to such legal holds, document production or other litigation responses. This Section 8.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The Custodian agrees to assist the Trusts with their compliance with CFTC Regulation 4.23 by preparing and furnishing upon request to the Trusts the statement required of the Custodian by paragraph (c)(2) therein (including any amendments thereto).

8.6. Required Disclosure. With respect to Securities issued in the United States, the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 (the “Act”) requires the Custodian to disclose to issuers, upon their request, the name, address and securities position of the Custodian’s clients who are “beneficial owners” (as defined in the Act) of the issuer’s Securities, unless the beneficial owner objects to such disclosure. The Act defines a “beneficial owner” as any person who has or shares the power to vote a security (pursuant to an agreement or otherwise) or who directs the voting of a security. Each Trust represents that each applicable Fund is the beneficial owner of the Securities attributable to such Fund    As beneficial owner, the Trust has designated below on behalf of each Fund whether the Trust objects to the disclosure of the applicable Fund’s name, address and securities position to any United States issuer that requests such information pursuant to the Act for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and the Trust.

 

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With respect to Securities issued outside the United States, the Custodian shall disclose information required by law, regulation, rules of a stock exchange or organizational documents of an issuer. The Custodian is also authorized to supply any information regarding the Accounts that is required or requested by governmental or regulatory authorities or by any law, regulation or rules now or hereafter in effect. Each Trust agrees to supply the Custodian with any required information if it is not otherwise reasonably available to the Custodian.

Pursuant to this Section 8.6, as Beneficial Owner:

[X] Each Fund OBJECTS to disclosure

[ ] Each Fund DOES NOT OBJECT to disclosure

IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL RELEASE SUCH INFORMATION UNTIL IT RECEIVES A CONTRARY INSTRUCTION FROM A TRUST.

8.7. Sanctions.

(a) Throughout the term of this Agreement, each Trust (i) shall maintain, and comply with, an Economic Sanctions Compliance Program which includes measures to accomplish effective and timely scanning of all relevant data with respect to its clients and with respect to incoming or outgoing assets or transactions; (ii) shall ensure that neither the Trust nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees or clients (to the extent such clients are covered by this Agreement) is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is: (A) the target of Sanctions, or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the target of Sanctions; and (iii) shall not, directly or indirectly, use the Accounts in any manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions.

(b) A Trust will promptly provide to the Custodian such information as the Custodian reasonably requests in connection with the matters referenced in this Section 8.7, including information regarding the Accounts, the assets held or to be held in the Accounts, the source thereof, and the identity of any individual or entity having or claiming an interest therein. The Custodian may decline to act or provide services in respect of any Account, and take such other actions as it, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or advisable, in connection with the matters referenced in this Section 8.7. If the Custodian declines to act or provide services as provided in the preceding sentence, except as otherwise prohibited by applicable law or official request, the Custodian will inform the Trust as soon as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Custodian acknowledges that the information available to a Trust regarding its clients is limited to authorized participants of the Trust. Each Trust reasonably believes such authorized participants to be: (i) subject to US jurisdiction; (ii) regulated by FINRA; and (iii) operating in compliance with all laws, rules and regulations governing Sanctions.

SECTION 9 – PROVISIONS REGARDING THE CUSTODIAN

9.1. Standard of Care. In performing its duties under this Agreement, the Custodian shall exercise the standard of care, skill and diligence that a professional provider of custody services to commodity pools operated by a commodity pool operator registered as such with the CFTC with respect thereto and subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act would observe in these affairs and shall perform its duties without negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct (the Custodian’s “Standard of Care”). Notwithstanding any disclaimers by Custodian of liability to a Trust herein, the Custodian shall not be absolved of liability for any of its acts or omissions in connection with any services performed pursuant to this Agreement if such actions or omissions failed to satisfy the Standard of Care set forth in the preceding sentence.

 

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9.2. Limitation of Duties and Liability. Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this Agreement, the Custodian’s liability hereunder is limited as follows:

(a) The duties of the Custodian shall only be those specifically undertaken pursuant to this Agreement, any amendments hereto and any service level agreement agreed upon between the parties.

(b) The Custodian shall not be liable for any Losses that are not a direct result of the Custodian’s or its agent’s negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct;

(c) The Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any Securities or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement or for Securities held hereunder being freely transferable or deliverable without encumbrance in any relevant market;

(d) The Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure to receive payment of, or the late payment of, income or other payments due to an Account, unless the delay or failure to receive the payment was the direct result of the Custodian’s, or its agent’s or designee’s, actions or inactions;

(e) The Custodian shall have no duty to take any action to collect any amount payable on Securities in default or if payment is refused after due demand and presentment;

(f) The Custodian shall have no duty or responsibility to inquire into, make recommendations, supervise or determine the suitability of any transactions affecting any Account, or for a Trust’s or an Authorized Person’s decision to invest in Securities or to hold cash in any currency;

(g) The Custodian shall have no responsibility if the rules or procedures imposed by Depositories or Foreign Depositories, exchange controls, asset freezes or other laws, rules, regulations or orders at any time prohibit or impose burdens or costs on the transfer of Securities or cash to, by or for the account of a Fund; and

(h) The Custodian’s liability for any Losses arising from the insolvency of any Person, including but not limited to a Subcustodian (other than a BNY Mellon Affiliate), Depository, Foreign Depository, broker, bank or counterparty to the settlement of a transaction or a foreign exchange transaction is set forth in Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.2.

9.3. Losses. Under no circumstances shall a party be liable to the other party or any third party for indirect, consequential or special damages, or lost profits or loss of business, arising in connection with this Agreement, even if the other party has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

 

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9.4. Gains. Where an error or omission has occurred under this Agreement, the Custodian may take such remedial action as it considers appropriate under the circumstances and, provided that the applicable Fund is put in the same or equivalent position as it would have been in if the error or omission had not occurred, any favorable consequences of the Custodian’s remedial action shall be solely for the account of the Custodian. The Custodian shall report to the Trust any loss assumed or benefit received by it as a result of taking such action.

9.5. Centralized Functions. Each party shall keep confidential any Confidential Information relating to the other party’s business. Confidential Information shall include (a) any data or information that is competitively sensitive material, and not generally known to the public, including, but not limited to, information about a Trust, a Trust’s underlying index, product plans, marketing strategies, finances, operations, customer relationships, customer profiles, customer lists, sales estimates, business plans, and internal performance results relating to the past, present or future business activities of a Trust or Custodian and their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies; (b) any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, or improvement that is commercially valuable and secret in the sense that its confidentiality affords a Trust or Custodian a competitive advantage over its competitors; (c) all confidential or proprietary concepts, documentation, reports, data, specifications, computer software, source code, object code, flow charts, databases, inventions, know-how, and trade secrets, whether or not patentable or copyrightable; and (d) anything designated as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information shall not be Confidential Information and shall not be subject to such confidentiality obligations if it: (a) is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained; (b) is or becomes publicly known or available through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (c) is rightfully received from a third party who, to the best of the receiving party’s knowledge, is not under a duty of confidentiality; (d) is released by the protected party to a third party without restriction; (e) is requested or required to be disclosed by the receiving party pursuant to a court order, subpoena, governmental or regulatory agency request or law; (f) is relevant to the defense of any claim or cause of action asserted against the receiving party; (g) is Fund information provided by Custodian in connection with an independent third party compliance or other review; or (h) has been or is independently developed or obtained by the receiving party. The foregoing confidentiality provisions shall survive termination of this Agreement for as long as Custodian retains Confidential Information of a Trust.

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is a global financial organization that provides services to clients through its affiliates and subsidiaries in multiple jurisdictions (the “BNY Mellon Group”). The BNY Mellon Group may centralize functions including audit, accounting, risk, legal, compliance, sales, administration, product communication, relationship management, storage, compilation and analysis of customer-related data, and other functions (the “Centralized Functions”) in one or more affiliates, subsidiaries and third-party service providers. Solely in connection with the Centralized Functions and solely for the use of such information in providing services, improving the services or developing future services under this Agreement, (i) each Fund consents, and hereby confirms that it is authorized to consent, to the disclosure of and authorizes the Custodian to disclose information regarding a Fund and the Accounts (“Customer-Related Data”) to the BNY Mellon Group and to its third-party service providers who are subject to confidentiality obligations with respect to such information; provided, however, that unless such Customer-Related Data is aggregated and anonymized, no such consent is provided for disclosure of Customer-Related Data to affiliates and subsidiaries of the

 

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BNY Mellon Group operating as a registered investment manager or adviser to funds, other collective investment vehicles, separate accounts or other investment management products and (ii) the Custodian may store the names and business contact information of each Fund’s employees and representatives on the systems or in the records of the BNY Mellon Group or its service providers.

9.6. Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for any failure to perform under this Agreement or for any Losses to any Account resulting from any event beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian a (“Force Majeure Event”) provided, however, that in the event of a failure to perform, the Custodian shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to resume performance and mitigate the effects of any such failure to perform or to mitigate the damages contemplated by this Section 9.6 when it is reasonably able to do so and further provided that Custodian shall be liable for any loss to a Trust to the extent that the Custodian fails to maintain or keep updated the business continuity plan contemplated in Section 11.4 and such failure causes a loss to a Trust. If the Custodian is prevented from carrying out its obligations under the Agreement as a result of a Force Majeure Event for a period of 30 days, a Trust may terminate the Agreement by giving the Custodian not less than 30 days’ notice, without prejudice to any of the rights of any party accrued prior to the date of termination; provided, however, that if the Force Majeure Event is a regional wide or market wide event that has similarly affected substantially all other providers of services to funds substantially similar to the services provided hereunder in such region or market, the Trust’s termination right shall only arise at such time that two (2) or more of such providers are reasonably able and have begun to recommence the provision of such services. If the Custodian recommences the provision of the affected services in all material respects prior to the exercise by a Trust of its termination right, such termination right shall lapse if the Custodian gives notice to the Trust that it has done so (and it has in fact so recommenced the provision of services) and a Trust has not already provided notice of termination prior to such notice by the Custodian that it has recommenced the services in all material respects.

9.7. Fees. Each Trust shall pay to the Custodian the fees and charges as may be specifically agreed upon from time to time and such other fees and charges at the Custodian’s standard rates for such services as may be applicable. Each Trust shall also reimburse the Custodian for out-of-pocket expenses that are a normal incident of the services provided hereunder.

9.8. Indemnification. Each Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian from and against all Losses, including reasonable counsel fees and expenses in third party suits and in a successful defense of claims asserted by the Trust, to the extent relating to or arising out of the performance of the Custodian’s obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent resulting from the Custodian’s failure to satisfy the Standard of Care under this Agreement. The Custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless a Trust from and against all Losses, including reasonable counsel fees and expenses in third party suits and in a successful defense of claims asserted by the Custodian, to the extent relating to or arising out of the Custodian’s failure to satisfy its Standard of Care, except to the extent resulting from the Trust’s negligence, fraud, bad faith, or willful misconduct in the performance of this Agreement. This provision 9.8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 10 – TERM; RENEWAL; AMENDMENT; TERMINATION; ASSIGNMENT

10.1. Term. This Agreement shall be effective on the date first written above and, unless terminated pursuant to its terms, shall continue until 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on October 1, 2023 (the “Initial Term”), at which time this Agreement shall terminate, unless renewed in accordance with the terms hereof.

10.2. Renewal. This Agreement shall automatically renew for successive terms of one (1) year each (each, a “Renewal Term”), unless a Trust or the Custodian gives written notice to the other party of its intent not to renew and such notice is received by the other party not less than ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term (a “Non-Renewal Notice”). In the event a party provides a Non-Renewal Notice, this Agreement shall terminate at 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on the last day of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as applicable.

10.3. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement between a Trust and the Custodian.

10.4. Termination. If a Trust or the Custodian materially breaches this Agreement (a “Defaulting Party”) the other party (the “Non Defaulting Party”) may give written notice thereof to the Defaulting Party (“Breach Notice”), and if such material breach shall not have been remedied within thirty (30) days after the Breach Notice is given, then the Non-Defaulting Party may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice of termination to the Defaulting Party (“Breach Termination Notice”), in which case this Agreement shall terminate as of 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on the 30th day following the date the Breach Termination Notice is given, or such later date as may be specified in the Breach Termination Notice (but not later than the last day of the Initial Term or then-current Renewal Term, as appropriate). In all cases, termination by the Non Defaulting Party shall not constitute a waiver by the Non Defaulting Party of any other rights it might have under this Agreement or otherwise against the Defaulting Party.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a party to this agreement (the “Solvent Party”) may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement immediately by sending notice thereof to the other party (the “Insolvent Party”) upon the happening of any of the following: (i) the Insolvent Party commences as debtor any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or there is commenced against the Insolvent Party any such case or proceeding; (ii) the Insolvent Party commences as debtor any case or proceeding seeking the appointment of a receiver, conservator, trustee, custodian or similar official for the Insolvent Party or any substantial part of its property or there is commenced against the Insolvent Party any such case or proceeding; (iii) the Insolvent Party makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iv) the Insolvent Party admits in any recorded medium, written, electronic or otherwise, its inability to pay its debts as they come due. The Solvent Party may exercise its termination right under this Section 10.4 at any time after the occurrence of any of the foregoing events notwithstanding that such event may cease to be continuing prior to such exercise, and any delay in exercising this right shall not be construed as a waiver or other extinguishment of that right. Any exercise by the Solvent Party of its termination right under this Section 10.4 shall be without any prejudice to any other remedies or rights available to the Solvent Party and shall not be subject to any fee or penalty, whether monetary or equitable. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.13 below, notice of termination under this Section 10.4 shall be considered given and effective when given, not when received.

 

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Upon termination hereof, a Trust shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be then due to the Custodian, and shall reimburse the Custodian for the transaction costs of delivery out of the Securities and other financial assets of such Fund to a successor custodian, and other fees, expenses charges that were incurred prior to the termination of this Agreement. The Custodian shall follow such reasonable Instructions concerning the transfer of custody of records, Securities and other items as the Trust shall give; provided that (a) the Custodian shall have no liability for shipping and insurance costs associated therewith and (b) full payment shall have been made to the Custodian of its compensation, costs, expenses and other amounts to which it is entitled hereunder. If any Securities or cash remain in any Account after termination, the Custodian may deliver to the Trust such Securities and cash. Provisions authorizing the disclosure of information shall survive termination of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, all obligations of the parties to each other hereunder shall cease upon termination of this Agreement.

The termination of this Agreement by one Fund shall not automatically terminate this Agreement for the other Funds on Schedule I. The removal of a Fund from Schedule I shall not be deemed a termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that one or more Trust or Fund may be removed from this Agreement in the event such Trust or Fund is acquired, liquidated or otherwise terminated. The parties recognize that the continuity of the provision of custody services to the Accounts under this Agreement is essential, even though notice of termination of this Agreement may have been given, or this Agreement may have terminated. Despite any dispute between the parties, the Custodian undertakes that for a reasonable period not exceeding 180 days after the date of termination the Custodian will continue to provide custody services to a Trust under the terms of this Agreement, as requested by the Trust, and shall be compensated for such assistance at its currently in effect fee schedule. The Custodian will, in addition, provide commercially reasonable support for orderly transition, including transfer of the books and records of a Trust, in accordance with a transition plan (as set forth below) and at such rates as are negotiated in good faith and mutually agreed to by the parties. Any provision of custody services after the 180 day period following the date of termination shall be under terms and at such rates as are negotiated in good faith and mutually agreed to by the parties. The Custodian will provide commercially reasonable cooperation with any successor custodian in connection with the transition. A Trust shall reimburse the Custodian for additional costs (to be mutually agreed upon by the parties) which are reasonably incurred by the Custodian in the transition.

In connection with any termination of the Agreement for any reason whatsoever, the parties shall also reasonably cooperate with respect to the development of a transition plan setting forth a reasonable timetable for the transition and describing the parties’ respective responsibilities for transitioning the services to any successor custodian in an orderly and uninterrupted fashion. This Section 10.4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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10.5. Successors and Assigns. Neither a Trust nor the Custodian may assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, except that the Trust or the Custodian may assign this Agreement to an affiliate without the need for such consent. The Agreement may be assumed by, a successor or survivor of a merger, consolidation, conversion, reorganization, domestication, or acquisition of substantially all of the assets of any Fund, upon such succession or transaction and without any appointment or other action by the Trust or the Custodian. Any entity that shall by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise succeed to substantially all the institutional custody business of the Custodian shall, upon such succession and without any appointment or other action by the Trusts, be and become successor custodian hereunder. The Custodian agrees to provide, to the extent practicable and legally permitted, 90 days’ notice of such successor custodian to the Trusts. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Trusts and the Custodian and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

SECTION 11 – ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

11.1. Non-Custody Assets. As an accommodation to a Trust, the Custodian may provide consolidated recordkeeping services pursuant to which the Custodian reflects on statements Securities, Commodity Interests and other assets not held by, or under the control of, the Custodian, (“Non-Custody Assets”). Non-Custody Assets shall be designated on the Custodian’s books as “shares not held” or by other similar characterization. Each Trust acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no security entitlement against the Custodian with respect to Non-Custody Assets, that the Custodian shall rely, without independent verification, on information provided by the Trust, its designee or the entity having custody regarding Non-Custody Assets (including but not limited to positions and market valuations), and that the Custodian shall have no responsibility whatsoever with respect to Non-Custody Assets or the accuracy of any information maintained on the Custodian’s books or set forth on account statements concerning Non-Custody Assets.

11.2. Appropriate Action. The Custodian is hereby authorized and empowered, in its sole discretion, to take any action with respect to an Account that it deems necessary or appropriate in carrying out the purposes of this Agreement.

11.3. Audit Rights. Upon thirty (30) days’ written notice and not more frequently than once in any twelve month period, the Trusts or their designee may, subject to Custodian’s reasonable security and confidentiality requirements, inspect and/or conduct site visits to (i) review and assess relevant independent SOC 1 audits provided by Custodian evaluating Custodian’s processes and controls for any procedures relevant to the services, (ii) review and assess a summary of the Custodian’s or a BNY Mellon Affiliate’s disaster recovery and business continuity plans, and (iii) review and assess the Custodian’s or a BNY Mellon Affiliate’s compliance with this Agreement including, without limitation, the assessment of fees and possible overpricing and overcharging and the allocation of income and proceeds to the Trusts. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Trusts’ audit and provide reasonable assistance and access to information. Any such audit shall not unreasonably disrupt Custodian’s ability to provide services to other clients in the course of its normal business.

Costs of any audits conducted under the authority of this right to audit and not addressed elsewhere will be borne by the Trusts. Any adjustments and/or payments that must be made as a result of any such audit or inspection of the Custodian’s invoices and/or records, including for any overpricing or overcharging by the Custodian, shall be made within a reasonable amount of time (not to exceed 90 days) from presentation of the Trusts’ findings to the Custodian. Custodian shall not be entitled to reimbursement or repayment by a Trust or its affiliate for any costs or expenses incurred as a result of their efforts to comply with obligations under this Section 11.3.

 

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Custodian shall not be required to provide access to any systems or data or records that are not directly related to the provision of services to the Trusts and in no event shall such reviews include any systems, data or other information relating to other clients of Custodian or any proprietary or confidential information of Custodian or require Custodian to disclose any information that would or might result in the waiver of any attorney-client privilege or other confidentiality privilege. Any such review shall not unreasonably disrupt the Custodian’s ability to provide services to other clients in the course of its normal business. The Trusts and their internal and external professional advisors shall be required to comply with Custodian’s reasonable security requirements. Upon Custodian’s reasonable request, prior to access to Custodian’s personnel, agents, consultants, contractors, subcontractors, data, facilities and systems, each such person shall be required to sign a confidentiality agreement with Custodian that requires such person to meet the reasonable confidentiality requirements of Custodian.

11.4. Business Continuity Plan. The Custodian shall provide internally, or shall enter into and shall maintain in effect with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provisions for emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. In the event of equipment failures, the Custodian shall, at no additional expense to the applicable Trust, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions. Provided BNY Mellon has acted with the reasonable care and due diligence of persons acting in a similar capacity and maintains the business continuity plan contemplated in this section of the Agreement and further provided such loss of data or service interruption caused by equipment failure is not caused by the Custodian’s failure to meet the Standard of Care set forth in Section 9.1 of this Agreement in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Custodian shall have no liability with respect to the loss of data or service interruptions caused by equipment failure. Summaries of Custodian’s disaster recovery and business resiliency/continuity plans (“DR Plans”) pertinent to the services provided hereunder, which shall address Custodian’s ability to render services under this Agreement during and after a significant business disruption, including the availability to Custodian of back-up services and redundancies, will be provided to the Trusts. Custodian reserves the right to edit or update its DR Plans as needed from time to time, without notice, so long as the changes do not materially compromise Custodian’s ability to maintain services in accordance with this Agreement.

Upon written request of the Trusts, Custodian agrees to report to the Trusts on its business continuity policy which may include an annual presentation on its business continuity procedures. Custodian’s DR Plans shall be tested no less than annually with the ability of the Trusts to participate in the testing unless impracticable. The Custodian shall provide the Trusts with summary results of such testing on an annual basis and, where unsuccessful tests or significant issues related to the services provided hereunder arise, provide sufficient evidence of remediation or resolution. Custodian agrees to maintain a log of all business continuity events and report material business continuity events affecting the services hereunder to the Trusts or their designee upon Custodian becoming aware of any such event, as well as steps proposed in order to minimize any interruption to its services hereunder. In the event of a material business

 

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disruption associated with the services outlined in this Agreement, Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Trusts or their designee in responding to, resolving, and/or recovering from the disruption. The occurrence of a Force Majeure Event will not relieve Custodian of its obligation to implement the DR Plans and to provide the disaster recovery services contained therein. In the event of a service disruption, once normal service has been restored, Custodian will promptly complete a root cause analysis report and email it to the Trusts or their designee. The report will include the cause of disruption, details of how the disruption was resolved, and follow-up actions Custodian will implement to ensure the disruption does not re-occur.

11.5. Anti-Money Laundering. Custodian represents and warrants that it is in compliance, in all material respects, with, and will continue to comply with, anti-money laundering laws and regulations applicable to it; Custodian is a financial institution subject to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, as amended, (the “Patriot Act”) and that it has established policies and procedures designed to prevent and detect money laundering, including the processes to meet the anti-money laundering requirements of the Patriot Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Additionally, neither Custodian nor any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Custodian or for whom the Custodian is acting as agent or nominee is a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department.

11.6. Mandatory Changes. The parties agree that any new costs, fees and/or expenses to be charged to a Trust that are related to any changes to the services required by any new applicable law, rule or regulation shall be agreed upon in advance and represent, where appropriate, a reasonable allocation of fees in relation to those charged by Custodian to its other clients.

11.7. Data Ownership. The parties agree that any and all proprietary data provided by a Trust and including nonpublic account data generated by Custodian pursuant to the provision of services under this Agreement (but excluding Custodian’s proprietary data and third party data governed by a license agreement or similar written agreement) shall be owned exclusively by the Trust.

11.8. Reserved.

11.9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the substantive laws of the state of New York without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. The parties consent to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute hereunder. The parties irrevocably waive any objection they may now or hereafter have to venue in such court and any claim that a proceeding brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The parties herby expressly waive, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, any right to trial by jury with respect to any judicial proceeding arising from or related to this Agreement. The parties agree that the establishment and maintenance of the Accounts, and all interests, duties and obligations with respect thereto, shall be governed by the laws of the state of New York.

 

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11.10. Representations. Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has full authority to enter into this Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereof and that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf has the requisite authority to bind such party to this Agreement, and that the Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with its terms or except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

11.11. USA PATRIOT Act. Each Trust hereby acknowledges that the Custodian is subject to federal laws, including the Customer Identification Program (“CIP”) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, pursuant to which the Custodian must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Custodian to identify the Trust. Accordingly, prior to opening an Account hereunder, the Custodian will ask the Trust to provide certain information including, but not limited to, the Trust’s name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Custodian to identify and verify the Trust’s identity, such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business or other pertinent identifying information. Each Trust agrees that the Custodian cannot open an Account hereunder unless and until the Custodian verifies the Trust’s identity in accordance with the Custodian’s CIP.

11.12. Non-Fiduciary Status. Each Trust hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian is not a fiduciary by virtue of accepting and carrying out its obligations under this Agreement and has not accepted any fiduciary duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to its services hereunder.

11.13. Notices. Notices shall be in writing and shall be addressed to the Custodian or the Trust or its designee at the address set forth on the signature page or such other address as either party may designate in writing to the other party. All notices shall be effective upon receipt.

11.14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and any related fee agreement constitute the entire agreement with respect to the matters dealt with herein, and supersede all previous agreements, whether oral or written, and documents with respect to such matters.

11.15. Necessary Parties. All of the understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained herein are solely for the benefit of the Trusts and the Custodian, and there are no other parties who are intended to be benefited by this Agreement. However, the Managing Owner shall have the right to enforce any provision of this Agreement on behalf of each Trust.

11.16. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and said counterparts when taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument and may be sufficiently evidenced by one set of counterparts.

11.17. Captions. The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

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11.18. Service Level Agreements. The Custodian and the Trusts may from time to time agree to document the manner in which they expect to deliver and receive the services contemplated by this Agreement. In such event, each party will perform its obligations in accordance with any service levels that may be agreed upon by the parties in writing from time to time, subject to the terms of this Agreement.

11.19. Fund by Fund Basis. The parties acknowledge that the obligations of the Trusts and the Funds hereunder are several and not joint, that no Trust or Fund shall be liable for any amount owing by another Trust or another Fund and that each Trust has executed one instrument for convenience only. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, each and every obligation, liability or undertaking of a particular Trust or Fund under this Agreement shall constitute solely an obligation, liability or undertaking of, and be binding upon, such particular Trust or Fund and shall be payable solely from the available assets of such particular Trust or Fund and shall not be binding upon or affect any assets of any other Trust or Fund. This Section 11.19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the obligations of a Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the shareholders, trustees, officers, employees or agents of a Trust, personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the particular Fund, as provided in its Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Managing Owner and signed by a duly authorized representative of the Managing Owner, acting as such, and neither such authorization by the Managing Owner nor such execution and delivery by such authorized representatives shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of a Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the latest date set forth above.

Authorized Signer on behalf of:

 

Invesco Capital Management LLC

 

Managing Owner of the Invesco DB Agriculture Fund, Invesco DB Base Metals Fund, Invesco DB Energy Fund, Invesco DB Gold Fund, Invesco DB Oil Fund, Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund, Invesco DB Silver Fund, Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund, Invesco DB US Dollar Bullish Fund, Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund

 

        

  

INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Agriculture Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Agriculture Fund

 

By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

     By:   

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos      Name:    Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools      Title:    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Base Metals Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Base Metals Fund

 

        

  

INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Energy Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Energy Fund

By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

     By:   

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos      Name:    Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools      Title:    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

 

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INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Gold Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Gold Fund

 

        

  

INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Oil Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Oil Fund

By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

     By:   

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos      Name:    Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools      Title:    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund

    

INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Silver Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Silver Fund

By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

     By:   

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos      Name:    Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools      Title:    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

INVESCO DB US DOLLAR INDEX TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund

 

        

  

INVESCO DB US DOLLAR INDEX TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund

By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

     By:   

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos      Name:    Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools      Title:    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

 

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INVESCO DB COMMODITY INDEX TRACKING FUND

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund

 

 

        

  

INVESCO DB G10 CURRENCY HARVEST FUND

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund

 

By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

     By:   

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos      Name:    Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools      Title:    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

 

Address for Notice:

 

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700

Downers Grove, IL 60515

 

With a copy to:

 

11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000

Houston, TX 77046

 

Authorized Officer of:

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

By:  

/s/ Gerard Connors

Name:   Gerard Connors
Title:   Vice President
Address for Notice:

The Bank of New York Mellon

c/o BNY Mellon Asset Servicing

 

32


SCHEDULE I

Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust

Invesco DB Agriculture Fund

Invesco DB Base Metals Fund

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Invesco DB Gold Fund

Invesco DB Oil Fund

Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund Invesco DB Silver Fund

Invesco DB US Dollar Index Trust

Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund

Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund

Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund

Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund

Exhibit 10.2

 

LOGO      

 

EXECUTION

FUND ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of October 1, 2019 by and between each Invesco DB Funds Trust referenced on Exhibit A attached hereto, as may be amended by the parties (each, a “Trust” and collectively, the “Trusts,” with each series thereof, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking organization (“BNY Mellon”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHERAS, each Trust is sponsored by Invesco Capital Management LLC (the “Managing Owner”) and the Funds are operated by the Managing Owner in the Managing Owner’s capacity as a commodity pool operator registered as such with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) under the Commodity Exchange Act; and

WHEREAS, each Trust desires to retain BNY Mellon to provide for the Funds identified on Exhibit A hereto, as amended from time to time, the services described herein, and BNY Mellon is willing to provide such services, all as more fully set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, hereby agree as follows:

 

  1.

Definitions.

Whenever used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:

1933 Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder.

1934 Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder.


Authorized Person” shall mean each person, whether or not an officer or an employee of the Managing Owner, duly authorized by the Managing Owner to execute this Agreement and to give Instructions on behalf of such Trust as set forth in Exhibit B hereto and each Authorized Person’s scope of authority may be limited by setting forth such limitation in a written document signed by BNY Mellon and the applicable Trust. From time to time, a Trust may deliver a new Exhibit B or other writing amending Exhibit B to add or delete any person and in the absence of a writing amending Exhibit B, BNY Mellon shall be entitled to rely on the last Exhibit B actually received by BNY Mellon.

BNY Mellon Affiliate” shall mean any office, branch, or subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.

Confidential Information” shall have the meaning given in Section 20 of this Agreement.

Documents” shall mean such other documents, including, but not limited to, resolutions of the board of the Managing Owner, including resolutions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by a Trust, and opinions of outside counsel, as BNY Mellon may reasonably request from time to time, in connection with its provision of services under this Agreement.

Instructions” shall mean Oral Instructions or written communications actually received by BNY Mellon by S.W.I.F.T., tested telex, letter, facsimile transmission, or other method or system specified by BNY Mellon as available for use in connection with the services hereunder, from an Authorized Person or person believed in good faith to be an Authorized Person.

Net Asset Value” shall mean the per share value of a Fund, calculated in the manner described in a Fund’s Offering Materials and its applicable pricing policy.

Offering Materials” shall mean a Fund’s currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information most recently filed by a Trust on behalf of a Fund with the SEC relating to shares of a Fund, based on a currently-effective registration statement for such Trust.

Organizational Documents” shall mean certified copies of a Trust’s articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or organization, certificate of limited partnership, declaration of trust, by-laws, limited partnership agreement, memorandum of association, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, confidential offering memorandum, material contracts, Offering Materials, all SEC exemptive orders issued to a Trust, required filings or similar documents of formation or organization, as applicable, delivered to and received by BNY Mellon.

 

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Oral Instructions” shall mean oral instructions received by BNY Mellon under permissible circumstances specified by BNY Mellon, in its sole discretion, as being from an Authorized Person or person believed in good faith by BNY Mellon to be an Authorized Person.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Laws” means the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act.

Shares” means the shares of beneficial interest of any Trust or Fund thereof.

 

  2.

Appointment.

Each Trust hereby appoints BNY Mellon as its agent for the term of this Agreement to perform the services described herein and in any related service level agreement in effect between the parties. BNY Mellon hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties hereinafter set forth.

 

  3.

Representations and Warranties.

(a) Each Trust, on behalf of itself and each Fund, hereby represents and warrants to BNY Mellon, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing, that:

(i) It is organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

(ii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action of the Managing Owner and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally;

 

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(iii) The Trust is conducting its business in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, has made and will continue to make all necessary filings including tax filings and has obtained all regulatory licenses, approvals and consents that the Trust believes are necessary to carry on its business as now conducted;

(iv) The terms of this Agreement, the fees and expenses associated with this Agreement and any benefits accruing to BNY Mellon or to the Managing Owner or to any affiliate of the Trust in connection with this Agreement, including but not limited to any fee waivers, conversion cost reimbursements, signing payments or other payments made or to be made by BNY Mellon to the Managing Owner or any affiliate of the Trust relating to this Agreement have been fully disclosed to the Managing Owner and that, if required by applicable law, the Managing Owner has approved or will approve the terms of this Agreement, any such fees and expenses and any such benefits;

(v) Each person named on Exhibit B hereto is duly authorized by such Trust to be an Authorized Person hereunder;

(vi) The method of valuation of securities and the method of computing the Net Asset Value shall be as set forth in the Offering Materials of the applicable Fund, as well as the operational and control requirements provided by a Fund or Trust (as applicable) to BNY Mellon as outlined in its applicable pricing policy (including the use of the appropriate pricing vendors designated by each Fund or Trust, as applicable). To the extent the performance of any services described in Schedule I attached hereto by BNY Mellon in accordance with the then effective Offering Materials for the Trust would violate any applicable laws or regulations, a Trust shall, to the extent it is aware of such violation(s), immediately so notify BNY Mellon in writing and thereafter shall either furnish BNY Mellon with the appropriate values of securities, Net Asset Value or other computation, as the case may be, or, subject to the prior approval of BNY Mellon, which such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, instruct BNY Mellon in writing to value securities and/or compute Net Asset Value or other computations in a manner the Trust specifies in writing, and either the furnishing of such values or the giving of such instructions shall constitute a representation by a Trust that the same is consistent with all applicable laws and regulations and with its Offering Materials;

 

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(vii) To the extent that it is material to any party’s performance under this Agreement, the Trust shall promptly notify BNY Mellon in writing of any and all legal proceedings or securities investigations filed or commenced against the Trust or any Fund or the Managing Owner, if related to its advisory services; and

(viii) The Trust acknowledges for itself and its users that certain information provided by BNY Mellon on its websites may be protected by copyrights, trademarks, service marks and/or other intellectual property rights, and as such, agrees that all such information provided is for the sole and exclusive use of the Trust and its users. Certain market, pricing and other data and related information is supplied to BNY Mellon pursuant to third party licensing agreements, the terms of which are set forth at https://www.bnymellon.com/_global-assets/pdf/vendoragreement.pdf or any successor website the address of which is provided by BNY Mellon to the Trust (“Data Terms”), which restrict the use of such information and protect the proprietary rights of the appropriate licensor (“Licensor”) with respect to such information. Therefore, in accordance with those Data Terms, each Trust, on behalf of itself and its users, further agrees not to disclose, disseminate, reproduce, redistribute or republish such information provided by BNY Mellon on its websites for purposes other than internal business purposes or reporting to the Managing Owner without the express written permission of BNY Mellon and the Licensor (Licensor permission to be obtained by BNY Mellon prior to BNY Mellon providing its permission).

(b) BNY Mellon hereby represents and warrants to each Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing, that:

(i) It is organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

(ii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by BNY Mellon and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of BNY Mellon, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; and

 

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(iii) BNY Mellon is conducting its business in compliance with, and shall comply with, laws and regulations, whether state, federal or by any other regulatory body having jurisdiction over BNY Mellon applicable to the provision of the services hereunder, has made and will continue to make all necessary filings including tax filings and has obtained all regulatory licenses, approvals and consents that BNY Mellon believes are necessary to provide the services hereunder. BNY Mellon has compliance policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations by BNY Mellon of federal securities and commodity futures trading laws, and it will reasonably cooperate with, including making its personnel available, and provide such information as may reasonably be requested to the Trust, the Managing Owner or the Managing Owner’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) in order for the CCO to perform his or her duties under the rules of the SEC, regulations of the CFTC and the rules and bylaws of the National Futures Association (“NFA”). In addition, as reasonably requested by the Managing Owner or its CCO, BNY Mellon will provide summary procedures and updates, as applicable, to the CCO and the Trust concerning its compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

(iv) As of the Effective Date and thereafter during the term of this Agreement, that (i) in connection with the services provided under this Agreement, neither BNY Mellon nor any BNY Mellon Affiliate, nor any officer or employee of BNY Mellon, has taken or shall take any action or make any payment in violation of, or which may cause BNY Mellon, any BNY Mellon Affiliate, any Fund, or any Fund affiliated person to be in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws in any jurisdictions where it conducts business, including without limitation the provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and of the U.K. Bribery Act (collectively, “FCPA”); (ii) no part of any monies or consideration paid hereunder shall accrue for the benefit of any official of the government of any country or any agency thereof; (iii) BNY Mellon’s global compliance program for FCPA includes a written global policy supplemented by companywide and business specific internal guidance and procedures, a designated anti-corruption compliance officer, anti-corruption risk assessments and internal controls, as well as internal training and a regular auditing/monitoring program; (iv) BNY Mellon’s global FCPA policy and related gifts and entertainment policies require that no employee or anyone else acting on behalf of BNY Mellon offers, promises, gives, solicits or accepts any payment or other thing of value, directly or indirectly, to or from any government official, or any other party in a commercial transaction, with the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, to receive any business advantage or to direct business to any person; and (v)

 

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the compliance program BNY Mellon has in place adequately addresses the FCPA risks in its global operations. At the Trust’s request, not more than once annually, BNY Mellon shall certify in writing that, to the best of its knowledge, it has complied in all material respects with this Section 3(b)(iv). BNY Mellon does not undertake any responsibility or liability with respect to FCPA compliance measures that the Trust may be required to undertake under applicable law;

(v) It will notify and consult with the Trust if it decides to materially change its accounting platform, downstream connectivity to such accounting platform, client service delivery teams or locations of such teams, data format and/or data delivery format, or any other material aspect of the way that BNY Mellon provides services to the Trust or the Funds under this Agreement prior to making such change, and will provide sufficient notice to the Trust to evaluate and consider such changes.

 

  4.

Delivery of Documents.

Each Trust shall promptly provide, deliver, or cause to be delivered from time to time, to BNY Mellon a Trust’s Organizational Documents, Documents and other materials used in the distribution of Shares and all amendments thereto as may be reasonably necessary for BNY Mellon to perform its duties hereunder. BNY Mellon shall not be deemed to have notice of any information (other than information supplied by BNY Mellon) contained in such Organizational Documents, Documents or other materials until they are actually received by BNY Mellon.

 

  5.

Duties and Obligations of BNY Mellon.

(a) Subject to the direction and supervision of the Managing Owner and the provisions of this Agreement, BNY Mellon shall provide to a Trust, and to each Fund as applicable, the administrative services and the valuation and computation services listed on Schedule I attached hereto.

(b) In performing hereunder, BNY Mellon shall provide, at its expense, office space, facilities, equipment and personnel.

(c) BNY Mellon shall not provide any services relating to the management, investment advisory or sub-advisory functions of any Trust, distribution of shares of any Trust, maintenance of any Trust’s financial records (except to the extent specifically set forth herein) or other services normally performed by the Trusts’ respective counsel or independent auditors. The

 

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services provided by BNY Mellon do not constitute, nor shall they be construed as constituting, legal advice or the provision of legal services for or on behalf of a Trust or any other person. Each Trust acknowledges that BNY Mellon does not provide public accounting or auditing services or advice and will not be making any tax filings, or doing any tax reporting on its behalf, other than those specifically agreed to hereunder. The scope of services provided by BNY Mellon under this Agreement shall not be increased as a result of new or revised regulatory or other requirements that may become applicable with respect to a Trust, unless the parties hereto expressly agree in writing to any such increase in the scope of services.

(d) Each Trust shall cause, as applicable, its officers, advisors, sponsor, distributor, legal counsel, independent auditors and accountants, current administrator (if any), transfer agent, and any other service provider to cooperate with BNY Mellon and to provide BNY Mellon, upon request, with such information and documents relating to a Trust as is within the possession or knowledge of such persons, and which in the opinion of BNY Mellon, is necessary in order to enable BNY Mellon to perform its duties hereunder. In connection with its duties hereunder, BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for, under any duty to inquire into, or be deemed to make any assurances with respect to the accuracy, validity or propriety of any information or documents provided to BNY Mellon by any of the aforementioned persons. BNY Mellon shall not be liable for any loss, damage or expense resulting from or arising out of the failure of a Trust to provide any information or documents to BNY Mellon and shall be held harmless by a Trust when acting in reasonable reliance upon Trust provided information or documents relating to such Trust, as long as BNY Mellon’s actions or omissions to act satisfy the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement and as long as BNY Mellon either utilized such information or documents provided by the Trust as contemplated by this Agreement or was instructed otherwise by an Authorized Person. Unless otherwise provided herein, all fees or costs charged by such persons shall be borne by the appropriate Trust, and BNY Mellon shall have no liability with respect to such fees or charges, including any increases in, or additions to, such fees or charges related directly or indirectly to the services hereunder or the performance by BNY Mellon of its duties hereunder.

 

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(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict BNY Mellon, any BNY Mellon Affiliate or any officer or employee thereof from acting for or with any third parties, and providing services similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

(f) A Trust shall furnish BNY Mellon with any and all instructions, explanations, information, specifications and documentation deemed necessary by BNY Mellon in the performance of its duties hereunder, including, without limitation, the amounts or written formula for calculating the amounts and times of accrual of Trust liabilities and expenses, and the value of any securities lending related collateral investment account(s). BNY Mellon shall not be required to include as Trust liabilities and expenses, nor as a reduction of Net Asset Value, any accrual for any federal, state, or foreign income taxes (excluding foreign capital gains and foreign withholding liabilities) unless a Trust shall have specified to BNY Mellon in Instructions the precise amount of the same to be included in liabilities and expenses or used to reduce Net Asset Value. Each Trust shall use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish BNY Mellon with bid, offer, market or mid/mean values of securities if BNY Mellon notifies a Trust that the same are not available to BNY Mellon from a security pricing or similar service utilized, or subscribed to, by BNY Mellon which a Trust directs BNY Mellon to utilize, and which BNY Mellon in its judgment deems reliable at the time such information is required for calculations hereunder. At any time and from time to time, a Trust also may furnish BNY Mellon with bid, offer, market or mid/mean values of securities and instruct BNY Mellon in Instructions to use such information in its calculations hereunder. If prohibited for regulatory or other commercially reasonable legal or compliance policy reasons, BNY Mellon shall not be required or obligated to commence or maintain any utilization of, or subscriptions to, any securities pricing or similar service. In no event shall BNY Mellon be required to determine, or have any obligations with respect to, whether a market price represents any fair or true value, nor to adjust any price, unless directed, to reflect any events or announcements, including, without limitation, those with respect to the issuer thereof, it being agreed that all such determinations and considerations shall be solely for the applicable Trust and its Funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, BNY Mellon shall provide an initial control over the reliability of the pricing information received from securities pricing vendors by reviewing reports generated from its automated price flagging systems and performing other tolerance verification steps as mutually agreed upon from time to time between the parties hereto.

 

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(g) BNY Mellon may apply to an Authorized Person of any Trust for Instructions with respect to any matter arising in connection with BNY Mellon’s performance hereunder for such Trust and its Funds, and BNY Mellon shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with such Instructions as long as BNY Mellon has satisfied the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement. Such application for Instructions may, at the option of BNY Mellon, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by BNY Mellon with respect to its duties or obligations under this Agreement and the reasonable date on and/or after which such action shall be taken. BNY Mellon shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the reasonable date specified therein unless, prior to taking or omitting to take any such action, BNY Mellon has received Instructions from an Authorized Person in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

(h) On questions of new laws, rules or regulations or novel legal questions, BNY Mellon may consult with counsel to the appropriate Trust or its own counsel, at BNY Mellon’s expense, and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith without negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel, provided that BNY Mellon has consulted with an Authorized Person and received authorization from such Authorized Person regarding BNY Mellon’s proposed course of action or non-action specific to any Trust or Fund.

(i) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement or Schedule I attached hereto, BNY Mellon shall have no duty or obligation with respect to, including, without limitation, any duty or obligation to determine, or advise or notify a Trust of: (i) the taxable nature of any distribution or amount received or deemed received by, or payable to, the Trust, (ii) the taxable nature or effect on the Trust or its shareholders of any corporate actions, class actions, tax reclaims, tax refunds or similar events, (iii) the taxable nature or taxable amount of any distribution or dividend paid, payable or deemed paid, by the Trust to its shareholders; or (iv) the effect under any federal, state, or foreign income tax laws of the Trust making or not making any distribution or dividend payment, or any election with respect thereto. Further, BNY Mellon is not responsible for the identification of securities requiring U.S. tax treatment that differs from treatment under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. BNY Mellon is solely responsible for processing such securities, as identified by a Trust or its Authorized Persons, in accordance with U.S. tax laws and regulations.

 

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(j) BNY Mellon shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, Schedule I attached hereto, any service level document in place, and in any applicable laws, rules and regulations applicable to the provision of services described therein, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied against BNY Mellon in connection with this Agreement.

(k) BNY Mellon, in performing the services required of it under the terms of this Agreement, shall be entitled to rely fully on the accuracy and validity of any and all Instructions, explanations, information, specifications, Documents and documentation furnished to it by any Authorized Person as long as such reliance is consistent with the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement and, unless provided with or otherwise informed by an Authorized Person that such Instructions, explanations, information, specifications, Documents or documentation have been revised, amended or superseded, shall have no duty or obligation to review the accuracy, validity or propriety of such Instructions, explanations, information, specifications, Documents or documentation. In the event BNY Mellon’s computations hereunder rely, in whole or in part, upon information, including, without limitation, bid, offer, market or mid/mean values of securities or other assets, or accruals of interest or earnings thereon, from a pricing or similar service utilized, or subscribed to, by BNY Mellon which a Trust directs BNY Mellon to utilize, and which BNY Mellon in its reasonable judgment deems reliable, BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for, under any duty to inquire into, or deemed to make any assurances with respect to, the accuracy or completeness of such information. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject to BNY Mellon’s obligation to perform, in accordance with the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, an initial control over the reliability of pricing information received from securities pricing vendors as described in Section 5(f) above, BNY Mellon shall not be required to inquire into any valuation of securities or other assets by a Trust or any third party described in this sub-section (k) even though BNY Mellon in performing services similar to the services provided pursuant to this Agreement for others may receive different valuations of the same or different securities of the same issuers.

 

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(l) BNY Mellon, in performing the services required of it under the terms of this Agreement, shall not be responsible for determining whether any interest accruable to a Trust is or will be actually paid, but will accrue such interest until otherwise instructed by a Trust.

(m) Subject to its duties under this Agreement, including but not limited to the obligation to maintain and implement DR Plans (as defined below in Section 25), BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for damages (including without limitation damages caused by delays, failure, errors, interruption or loss of data) which occur directly or indirectly by reason of circumstances beyond its reasonable control in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (a “Force Majeure Event”), including, without limitation, labor difficulties within or without BNY Mellon, mechanical breakdowns, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, failures of transportation, interruptions, loss, or malfunctions of utilities, action or inaction of civil or military authority, national emergencies, public enemy, war, terrorism, riot, sabotage, non-performance by a third party, failure of the mails, communications, computer (hardware or software) services, or functions or malfunctions of the internet, firewalls, encryption systems or security devices caused by any of the above; provided, however, that in the event of a failure to perform, BNY Mellon shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to resume performance and to mitigate the effects of any such failure to perform or to mitigate the damages contemplated by this section 5(m) where it is reasonably able to do so and further provided that BNY Mellon shall be liable for any losses to a Fund to the extent that BNY Mellon fails to maintain or keep updated the DR Plans contemplated in Section 25 of this Agreement and such failure caused a loss to a Fund. If BNY Mellon is prevented from carrying out its obligations under this Agreement as a result of a Force Majeure Event for a period of 30 days, a Trust may terminate this Agreement by giving BNY Mellon not less than 30 days’ notice, without prejudice to any of the rights of any party accrued prior to the date of termination; provided, however, that if the Force Majeure Event is a regional wide or market wide event that has similarly affected substantially all other providers of services to funds substantially similar to the services provided hereunder in such region or market, a Trust’s termination right shall only arise at such time that

 

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two (2) or more of such providers are reasonably able and have begun to recommence the provision of such services. If BNY Mellon recommences the provision of the affected services in all material respects prior to the exercise by a Trust of its termination right, such termination right shall lapse if BNY Mellon gives notice to a Trust that it has done so (and it has in fact so recommenced the provision of services) and a Trust has not already provided notice of termination prior to such notice by BNY Mellon that it has recommenced the services in all material respects. BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for delays or failures to supply the information or services specified in this Agreement where such delays or failures are caused by the failure of any person(s) other than BNY Mellon to supply any instructions, explanations, information, specifications or documentation deemed necessary by BNY Mellon in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.

(n) BNY Mellon shall provide internally, or shall enter into and shall maintain in effect with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provisions for emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. In the event of equipment failures, BNY Mellon shall, at no additional expense to the applicable Trust, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions. Provided BNY Mellon has acted with the reasonable care and due diligence of persons acting in a similar capacity and maintains the DR Plans contemplated in Section 25 of this Agreement and further provided such loss of data or service interruption caused by equipment failure is not caused by BNY Mellon’s failure to meet the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, BNY Mellon shall have no liability with respect to the loss of data or service interruptions caused by equipment failure.

(o) BNY Mellon shall use commercially reasonable efforts to develop modifications to the method of delivery of services provided hereunder and to the systems utilized in connection therewith to keep pace with prevailing industry practices for its fund accounting clients generally. Subject to Section 27 below, in the event that BNY Mellon proposes a change to or an increase in the scope of the services provided to its fund accounting clients generally, including a change to keep pace with prevailing market practices, BNY Mellon shall provide a commercially reasonable proposal to a Trust in writing setting forth the terms applicable to such change or increase in scope, and BNY Mellon and a Trust shall negotiate in good faith with respect to each such change or increase. BNY Mellon shall not be obligated to provide any new service or increase in the scope of services hereunder unless and until the parties have agreed to the terms applicable to such new service or increase in scope, which may include additional fees related thereto.

 

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  6.

Trust Expenses.

Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses of a Trust, or Funds, arising or incurred in connection with the performance of this Agreement shall be paid by the Trust or the appropriate Fund to which the expense is allocable, including but not limited to, organizational costs and costs of maintaining corporate existence, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, insurance premiums, compensation and expenses of such Trust’s trustees, directors, officers or employees, legal, accounting and audit expenses, management, advisory, sub-advisory, administration and shareholder servicing fees, charges of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents, expenses (including clerical expenses) incident to the issuance, redemption or repurchase of Trust shares or membership interests, as applicable, fees and expenses incident to the registration or qualification under the Securities Laws, state or other applicable securities laws of a Trust or its shares or membership interests, as applicable, costs (including printing and mailing costs) of preparing and distributing Offering Materials, reports, notices and proxy material to such Trust’s shareholders or members, as applicable, all expenses incidental to holding meetings of the board of the Managing Owner and shareholders, and extraordinary expenses as may arise, including litigation affecting a Trust and legal obligations relating thereto for which a Trust may have to indemnify its trustees, directors, and/or officers, as may be applicable.

 

  7.

Portfolio Compliance Services.

(a) If Schedule I contains a requirement for BNY Mellon to provide a Trust with portfolio compliance services, such services shall be provided pursuant to the terms of this Section 7 (the “Portfolio Compliance Services”). The precise compliance review and testing services to be provided shall be as mutually agreed between BNY Mellon and a Trust, and the results of BNY Mellon’s Portfolio Compliance Services shall be detailed in a portfolio compliance summary report (the “Compliance Summary Report”) prepared on a periodic basis as mutually agreed. Each Compliance Summary Report shall be subject to review and approval by a Trust. BNY Mellon shall have no responsibility or obligation to provide Portfolio Compliance Services other that those services specifically listed in Schedule I.

 

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(b) A Trust will examine each Compliance Summary Report delivered to it by BNY Mellon and notify BNY Mellon of any error, omission or discrepancy within ten (10) business days of its receipt. A Trust acknowledges that unless it notifies BNY Mellon of any error, omission or discrepancy within 10 days, such Compliance Summary Report shall be deemed final and shall not be reissued. If a Trust learns of any out-of-compliance condition before receiving a Compliance Summary Report reflecting such condition, a Trust will notify BNY Mellon of such condition within one (1) business day after confirmation thereof.

(c) While BNY Mellon will endeavor to identify out-of-compliance conditions, BNY Mellon does not and could not for the fees charged, make any guarantees, representations or warranties with respect to its ability to identify all such conditions. In the event of any errors or omissions in the performance of Portfolio Compliance Services not attributable to BNY Mellon’s failure to satisfy the Standard of Care set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, a Trust’s sole and exclusive remedy and BNY Mellon’s sole liability shall be limited to re-performance by BNY Mellon of the Portfolio Compliance Services affected and in connection therewith the correction of any error or omission, if practicable and the preparation of a corrected report at no cost to a Trust.

 

  8.

Standard of Care; Indemnification.

(a) In performing its duties under this Agreement, BNY Mellon shall exercise the standard of care, skill and diligence that a professional provider of fund administration and accounting services to commodity pools operated by a commodity pool operator registered as such with the CFTC with respect thereto and subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act would observe in these affairs and shall perform its duties without negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct (the “Standard of Care”). The respective indemnity obligations of the parties set forth in this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate shall not be liable for any costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims (including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred by or asserted against a Trust, except those costs, expenses,

 

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damages, liabilities or claims arising out of BNY Mellon’s own failure to satisfy the Standard of Care. In no event shall BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate be liable to any Trust or any third party for any special, indirect or consequential damages, or lost profits or loss of business, arising under or in connection with this Agreement, even if previously informed of the possibility of such damages and regardless of the form of action. Notwithstanding any disclaimers by BNY Mellon of liability to a Trust or third party herein other than in the immediately preceding sentence and in the case of the Trust’s negligence or willful misconduct, BNY Mellon shall not be absolved of liability for any of its acts or omissions in connection with any services performed pursuant to this Agreement if such actions or omissions failed to satisfy the Standard of Care set forth in this paragraph. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 8, BNY Mellon agrees to be liable to a Fund to the extent it is the responsible party for such loss, damage or expense either (i) in accordance with the terms of its Net Asset Value (“NAV”) Error Policy as such is provided to BNY Mellon by the Fund or (ii) as may be mutually agreed upon between BNY Mellon and a Fund.

(b) A Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities and claims (including claims asserted by a Trust), and reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees relating thereto, which are sustained or incurred or which may be asserted against BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate, by reason of or as a result of any action taken or omitted to be taken by BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate without bad faith, negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct or in reliance upon (i) any law, act, regulation or interpretation of the same even though the same may thereafter have been altered, changed, amended or repealed, (ii) a Trust’s Offering Materials or Documents (excluding information provided by BNY Mellon), (iii) any Instructions, or (iv) any opinion of legal counsel for a Trust, or arising out of transactions or other activities of a Trust which occurred prior to the commencement of this Agreement; provided, that no Trust shall indemnify BNY Mellon nor any BNY Mellon Affiliate for costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims for which BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate is liable under Sub-Sections 8 (a) or (c). In no event shall a Trust be liable to BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate or any third party for any special, indirect or consequential damages, or lost profits or loss of business, arising under or in connection with this Agreement, even if

 

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previously informed of the possibility of such damages and regardless of the form of action. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Trust shall indemnify BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate against and save BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate harmless from any loss, damage or expense, including reasonable counsel fees and other costs and expenses of a defense against any claim or liability, arising from any one or more of the following:

I. Material errors in records or instructions, explanations, information, specifications or documentation of any kind, as the case may be, supplied to BNY Mellon by a Trust or any third party described above on behalf of a Trust;

II. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate pursuant to Instructions of a Trust or otherwise without bad faith, fraud, negligence or willful misconduct;

III. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by BNY Mellon in good faith in accordance with the advice or opinion of counsel for a Trust;

IV. Any improper use by a Trust or its agents, distributor or investment advisor of any valuations or computations supplied by BNY Mellon pursuant to this Agreement;

V. The method of valuation of the securities and the method of computing each Fund’s Net Asset Value; or

VI. Any valuations of securities, other assets, or the Net Asset Value provided by a Trust.

(c) BNY Mellon shall indemnify and hold harmless a Trust from and against all losses, including reasonable counsel fees and expenses in third party suits and in a successful defense of claims asserted by BNY Mellon, to the extent relating to or arising out of BNY Mellon’s failure to satisfy its Standard of Care, except to the extent resulting from a Trust’s negligence or willful misconduct.

(d) Actions taken or omitted in reliance on Instructions or upon any information, order, indenture, stock certificate, membership certificate, power of attorney, assignment, affidavit or other instrument believed by BNY Mellon in good faith to be from an Authorized Person, or upon the opinion of legal counsel for a Trust, shall be conclusively presumed to have been taken or omitted in good faith, which presumption may be rebutted by evidence.

 

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(e) To the extent that a Trust directs BNY Mellon to use the products or services of a third party service provider engaged by the Trust, BNY Mellon shall not be liable for, and is relieved of all responsibility for, errors or issues in the provision of the services hereunder or the inability of BNY Mellon to perform its obligations under this Agreement (including without limitation the meeting of service levels) to the extent arising out of the use of or reliance upon the Trust’s third party service provider. A Trust retains the sole obligation, and BNY Mellon does not assume any obligation or responsibility, to manage the relationship with the Trust’s third party service provider. A Trust shall indemnify BNY Mellon from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities and claims (including claims asserted by a Trust), and reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees relating thereto, which are sustained or incurred or which may be asserted against BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate arising out of the use of or reliance upon the Trust’s third party service provider, except to the extent any the forgoing are caused by BNY Mellon’s failure to satisfy its Standard of Care under this Agreement in the use of such third party service provider’s product or service. A Trust acknowledges, however, that BNY Mellon’s and any BNY Mellon Affiliate’s reliance upon and use of any such third party service provider’s product or service satisfies the Standard of Care in the absence of BNY Mellon’s negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct. Without limiting the foregoing, each Trust agrees that any audit, disaster recovery, business continuity and information security standards or obligations in this Agreement shall not apply to the products or services of the Trust’s third party service providers. Each Trust, or its officers or the Managing Owner, shall work with its third party service providers to: (i) cooperate with BNY Mellon’s reasonable requests for access to, and use of, the third party provider’s system to provide the services under this Agreement, for information regarding information security or otherwise related to the use or reliance upon of such third party service provider’s product or services by BNY Mellon, and (ii) comply with BNY Mellon’s reasonable requirements for the protection of its own systems associated with any use or reliance on the third party service provider.

 

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  9.

Fees.

A Trust shall pay to BNY Mellon the fees and charges as may be specifically agreed upon from time to time and such other fees and charges at BNY Mellon’s standard rates for such services as may be applicable. A Trust shall also reimburse BNY Mellon for out-of-pocket expenses that are a normal incident of the services provided hereunder.

 

  10.

Records; Visits.

(a) BNY Mellon will maintain accurate books and records associated with the services, including without limitation, transactional reports, work specifications, invoices from third party service providers, and receipts. The books and records pertaining to a Trust and a Trust’s Funds which are in the possession or under the control of BNY Mellon shall be the property of the particular Trust. Subject to BNY Mellon’s confidentiality obligations, each Trust and Authorized Persons shall, at no additional cost, have access to such books and records at all times during BNY Mellon’s normal business hours on mutually agreed upon dates. Upon the reasonable request of a Trust, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by BNY Mellon to a Trust or to an Authorized Person, at a Trust’s expense.

(b) BNY Mellon shall keep all books and records with respect to each Fund’s books of account, records of each Fund’s securities transactions and all other books and records as required pursuant to CFTC Regulation 1.31, applicable provisions of the 1933 Act, in connection with the services provided hereunder and such books and records shall be preserved pursuant to CFTC Regulation 1.31. BNY Mellon agrees to assist the Funds with their compliance with CFTC Regulation 4.23 by preparing and furnishing upon request to the Trusts the statement required by paragraph (c)(2) thereof.

(c) In the event a Trust learns of pending or imminent litigation or reasonably anticipates litigation and sends a legal hold notice to BNY Mellon or in connection with such litigation a Trust requires documents or other information to be produced, BNY Mellon agrees to cooperate with a Trust (i) to determine what if any relevant documents and information BNY Mellon has that may be subject to the hold and to take reasonable steps to preserve that information, and (ii) to develop and implement a joint litigation response plan, at the request of a Trust and the reasonable cost of such steps incurred by BNY Mellon shall be assumed by the Trust unless the subject matter of the litigation implicates BNY Mellon in a breach of its obligations under this Agreement, in which case BNY Mellon shall be responsible for its own reasonable costs related to such legal holds, document production or other litigation responses.

 

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(d) BNY Mellon agrees that it will store all records on media designed to protect the usability, reliability, authenticity and preservation of such records for as long as they are needed for a Trust or Fund to meet its recordkeeping obligations under this Agreement and consistent with the applicable provisions of the 1933 Act (as amended), and CFTC Regulation 1.31. BNY Mellon shall have documented policies, standards and guidelines for converting or migrating data from one record system to another. BNY Mellon agrees that systems for electronic records must be designed so that records will remain accessible, authentic, reliable and useable through any kind of system changes, for the entire period of a Trust’s recordkeeping obligations under this Agreement, which includes, but is not limited to, migration to different software, re-presentation in emulation formats or any other future ways of re-presenting records. Where such processes do occur, evidence of these processes shall be retained, along with details of any variation in records design and format. This Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

  11.

Term of Agreement.

(a) This Agreement shall be effective on the date first written above and, unless terminated pursuant to its terms, shall continue until 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on October 1, 2023 (the “Initial Term”), at which time this Agreement shall terminate, unless renewed in accordance with the terms hereof.

(b) This Agreement shall automatically renew for successive terms of one (1) year each (each, a “Renewal Term”), unless a Trust or BNY Mellon gives written notice to the other party of its intent not to renew and such notice is received by the other party not less than ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term (a “Non-Renewal Notice”). In the event a party provides a Non-Renewal Notice, this Agreement shall terminate at 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on the last day of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as applicable.

 

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(c) If a Trust or BNY Mellon materially breaches this Agreement (a “Defaulting Party”) the other party (the “Non Defaulting Party”) may give written notice thereof to the Defaulting Party (“Breach Notice”), and if such material breach shall not have been remedied within thirty (30) days after the Breach Notice is given, then the Non-Defaulting Party may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice of termination to the Defaulting Party (“Breach Termination Notice”), in which case this Agreement shall terminate as of 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on the 30th day following the date the Breach Termination Notice is given, or such later date as may be specified in the Breach Termination Notice (but not later than the last day of the Initial Term or then-current Renewal Term, as appropriate). In all cases, termination by the Non Defaulting Party shall not constitute a waiver by the Non Defaulting Party of any other rights it might have under this Agreement or otherwise against the Defaulting Party.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a party to this agreement (the “Solvent Party”) may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement immediately by sending notice thereof to the other party (the “Insolvent Party”) upon the happening of any of the following: (i) the Insolvent Party commences as debtor any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or there is commenced against the Insolvent Party any such case or proceeding; (ii) the Insolvent Party commences as debtor any case or proceeding seeking the appointment of a receiver, conservator, trustee, custodian or similar official for the Insolvent Party or any substantial part of its property or there is commenced against the Insolvent Party any such case or proceeding; (iii) the Insolvent Party makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iv) the Insolvent Party admits in any recorded medium, written, electronic or otherwise, its inability to pay its debts as they come due. The Solvent Party may exercise its termination right under this Section 11(d) at any time after the occurrence of any of the foregoing events notwithstanding that such event may cease to be continuing prior to such exercise, and any delay in exercising this right shall not be construed as a waiver or other extinguishment of that right. Any exercise by the Solvent Party of its termination right under this Section 11(d) shall be without any prejudice to any other remedies or rights available to the Solvent Party and shall not be subject to any fee or penalty, whether monetary or equitable. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 17 below, notice of termination under this Section 11(d) shall be considered given and effective when given, not when received.

 

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(e) The termination of this Agreement by one Trust shall not automatically terminate this Agreement for the other Trusts on Exhibit A. The removal of a Fund from Exhibit A, for any reason, shall not be deemed a termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that one or more Trusts or Funds may be removed from this Agreement in the event such Trust or Fund is acquired, liquidated or otherwise terminated. The parties recognize that the continuity of the provision of fund administration and accounting services to the Funds under this Agreement is essential, even though notice of termination of this Agreement may have been given, or this Agreement may have terminated. Despite any dispute between the parties, BNY Mellon undertakes that for a reasonable period not exceeding 180 days after termination BNY Mellon will continue to provide to the Trusts the services under the terms of this Agreement, as requested by the Trusts, and shall be compensated for such assistance pursuant to the currently effective fee schedule. BNY Mellon will, in addition, provide commercially reasonable support for orderly transition, including the transfer of the books and records of the Funds, in accordance with a transition plan (as set forth below) at such rates as are negotiated in good faith and mutually agreed to by the parties. Any provision of services after the 180 day period following the date of termination shall be under terms and at such rates as are negotiated in good faith and mutually agreed to by the parties. BNY Mellon will provide commercially reasonable cooperation with any successor fund administrator/accountant in connection with the transition. A Fund shall reimburse BNY Mellon for additional costs (to be mutually agreed upon by the parties) that are reasonably incurred by BNY Mellon in the transition.

In connection with any termination of the Agreement for any reason whatsoever, the parties shall also reasonably cooperate with respect to the development of a transition plan setting forth a reasonable timetable for the transition and describing the parties’ respective responsibilities for transitioning the services back to a Fund or any successor fund administrator/accountant in an orderly and uninterrupted fashion. This Section 11(e) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

  12.

Amendment.

This Agreement may not be amended, changed or modified in any manner except by a written agreement executed by BNY Mellon and a Trust.

 

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  13.

Assignment; Subcontracting.

(a) This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable or delegable by any Trust without the written consent of BNY Mellon, or by BNY Mellon without the written consent of the affected Trust.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) BNY Mellon may assign or transfer this Agreement to any BNY Mellon Affiliate, provided that BNY Mellon gives the relevant Trust thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such assignment or transfer and such assignment or transfer does not impair the provision of services under this Agreement in any material respect, and the assignee or transferee agrees to be bound by all terms of this Agreement in place of BNY Mellon; (ii) BNY Mellon may subcontract with, hire, engage or otherwise outsource to any BNY Mellon Affiliate with respect to the performance of any one or more of the functions, services, duties or obligations of BNY Mellon under this Agreement but any such subcontracting, hiring, engaging or outsourcing shall not relieve BNY Mellon of any of its liabilities hereunder; and (iii) BNY Mellon may subcontract with, hire, engage or otherwise outsource to an unaffiliated third party with respect to the performance of any one or more of the functions, services, duties or obligations of BNY Mellon under this Agreement but any such subcontracting, hiring, engaging or outsourcing shall require the prior written consent of a Trust and shall not relieve BNY Mellon of its liabilities hereunder.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a Trust or any Fund may assign this Agreement to, and the Agreement may be assumed by, a successor or survivor of a merger, consolidation, conversion, reorganization, redomestication, or acquisition of substantially all of the assets of any Fund, upon such succession or transaction and without any appointment or other action by the Trust on behalf of such Fund, or BNY Mellon and (ii) a Trust may assign or transfer this Agreement to any Invesco affiliate, provided that the Trust gives BNY Mellon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such assignment or transfer and the assignee or transferee agrees to be bound by all terms of this Agreement in place of a Trust.

 

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  14.

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof. Each Trust and BNY Mellon hereby consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising hereunder. To the extent that in any jurisdiction a Trust or BNY Mellon may now or hereafter be entitled to claim, for itself or its assets, immunity from suit, execution, attachment (before or after judgment) or other legal process, a Trust and BNY Mellon each irrevocably agrees not to claim, and each hereby waives, such immunity.

 

  15.

Severability; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstances, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances. A person who is not a party to this Agreement shall have no rights to enforce any provision of this Agreement, except that the Managing Owner shall have the right to enforce any provision of this Agreement on behalf of each Trust. BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for any costs or fees charged to a Trust or an affiliate of a Trust by consultants, counsel, auditors, public accountants or other service providers retained by a Trust or any such affiliate.

 

  16.

No Waiver.

Each and every right granted to a party hereunder or under any other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, or allowed it by law or equity, shall be cumulative and may be exercised from time to time. No failure on the part of such party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise by that party of any right preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

 

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  17.

Notices.

All notices, requests, consents and other communications pursuant to this Agreement in writing shall be sent as follows:

 

  Invesco

 

  3500

Lacey Road, Suite 700

  Downers

Grove, IL 60515

  Attention:

Legal Department and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

with a copy to:

11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000

Houston, TX 77046

Attention: General Counsel

if to BNY Mellon, at

BNY Mellon

100 Colonial Center Pkwy

Lake Mary, FL 32746

Attention: ETF Services

with a copy to:

The Bank of New York Mellon

225 Liberty Street

New York, New York 10286

Attention: Legal Dept. – Asset Servicing

or at such other place as may from time to time be designated in writing. Notices hereunder shall be effective upon receipt.

 

  18.

Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts together shall constitute only one instrument.

 

  19.

Several Obligations.

The parties acknowledge that the obligations of the Trusts and the Funds hereunder are several and not joint, that no Fund or a Trust shall be liable for any amount owing by another Fund or a Trust and that each Trust has executed one instrument for convenience only. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, each and every obligation, liability or undertaking of a particular Trust or Fund under this Agreement shall constitute solely an obligation, liability or undertaking of, and be binding upon, such particular Trust or Fund and shall be payable solely from the available assets of such particular Trust or Fund and shall not be binding upon or affect any assets of any other Trust or Fund. This Section 19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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  20.

Confidentiality.

(a) Each party shall keep confidential any information relating to the other party’s business (“Confidential Information”). Confidential Information shall include (a) any data or information that is competitively sensitive material, and not generally known to the public, including, but not limited to, information about a Fund, a Fund’s underlying index, product plans, marketing strategies, finances, operations, customer relationships, customer profiles, customer lists, sales estimates, business plans, and internal performance results relating to the past, present or future business activities of a Trust or BNY Mellon and their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies; (b) any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, or improvement that is commercially valuable and secret in the sense that its confidentiality affords a Trust or BNY Mellon a competitive advantage over its competitors; (c) all confidential or proprietary concepts, documentation, reports, data, specifications, computer software, source code, object code, flow charts, databases, inventions, know-how, and trade secrets, whether or not patentable or copyrightable; and (d) anything designated as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information shall not be Confidential Information and shall not be subject to such confidentiality obligations if it: (a) is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained; (b) is or becomes publicly known or available through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (c) is rightfully received from a third party who, to the best of the receiving party’s knowledge, is not under a duty of confidentiality; (d) is released by the protected party to a third party without restriction; (e) is requested or required to be disclosed by the receiving party pursuant to a court order, subpoena, governmental or regulatory agency request or law; (f) is relevant to the defense of any claim or cause of action asserted against the receiving party; (g) is Trust information provided by BNY Mellon in connection with an independent third party compliance or other review; or (h) has been or is independently developed or obtained by the receiving party. The provisions of this Section 20 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

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(b) The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is a global financial organization that provides services to clients through its affiliates and subsidiaries in multiple jurisdictions (the “BNY Mellon Group”). The BNY Mellon Group may centralize functions including audit, accounting, risk, legal, compliance, sales, administration, product communication, relationship management, storage, compilation and analysis of customer-related data, and other functions (the “Centralized Functions”) in one or more affiliates, subsidiaries and third-party service providers. Solely in connection with the Centralized Functions and solely for the use of such information in providing services, improving the services or developing future services under this Agreement, (i) each Trust consents, and hereby confirms that it is authorized to consent, to the disclosure of and authorizes BNY Mellon to disclose information regarding a Trust and its particular Funds (“Customer-Related Data”) to the BNY Mellon Group and to its third-party service providers who are subject to confidentiality obligations with respect to such information; provided, however, that unless such Customer-Related Data is aggregated and anonymized, no such consent is provided for disclosure of Customer-Related Data to affiliates and subsidiaries of the BNY Mellon Group operating as a registered investment manager or adviser to funds, other collective investment vehicles, separate accounts or other investment management products and (ii) BNY Mellon may store the names and business contact information of each Trust’s employees and representatives on the systems or in the records of the BNY Mellon Group or its service providers.

 

  21.

Limitation of Liability of the Trustees and Shareholders.

It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the obligations of a Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the shareholders, trustees, officers, employees or agents of a Trust, personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the particular Trust, as provided in its Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Managing Owner and signed by a duly authorized representative of the Managing Owner and neither such authorization by the Managing Owner nor such execution and delivery by such authorized representative shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of a Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.

 

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  22.

Customer Right of Access.

BNY Mellon shall, upon a Trust’s request, provide the Trust with a summary of the results of its latest SOC 1 or equivalent control audit prepared by BNY Mellon’s external auditors. In addition and no more than annually, BNY Mellon will participate in a Trust’s reasonable information security questionnaire processes. Upon reasonable request, BNY Mellon will arrange for its relevant subject matter experts to meet with the relevant subject matter experts of the Trust once annually to review BNY Mellon’s security controls and any deficiencies identified in the SOC 1 audit report. A Trust may view BNY Mellon’s security-related policies and procedures, however, no documentation may be copied, shared, transmitted or removed from BNY Mellon premises, except as mutually agreed. The parties shall mutually agree upon a convenient time and place for such meeting. Not more than once each year, and subject to BNY Mellon’s reasonable security requirements and availability of personnel, BNY Mellon will at a Trust’s request arrange a tour of BNY Mellon’s data processing facilities for a Trust’s subject matter experts. BNY Mellon will also, subject to its reasonable security requirements, permit site visits of its data processing facilities by governmental agencies with regulatory authority over a Trust. In the event that a Trust, identifies any control deficiencies, BNY Mellon will discuss such findings with a Trust and if appropriate the parties shall work together to develop a mutually agreeable remediation plan. All nonpublic documentation and information disclosed to a Trust in accordance with this Section shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of BNY Mellon. A Trust shall not disclose such documentation or information to any third party or use it for any purpose other than evaluating BNY Mellon’s security controls, except that a Trust may disclose BNY Mellon’s SOC 1 summary to a Trust’s external auditors and the Managing Owner provided that such external auditors and the Managing Owner are required to maintain the confidentiality of the summary and any related information. A Trust shall reimburse BNY Mellon for any costs and expenses incurred in connection with any review of BNY Mellon’s security controls.

 

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  23.

Information Security.

BNY Mellon has implemented, and agrees to maintain, information security policies and programs consistent with industry guidelines and all applicable statutes, rules or regulations, that include commercially reasonable administrative, physical and technical safeguards designed to (i) protect the privacy, confidentiality, integrity and availability, against any reasonably foreseeable threats or hazards to the Funds’ Confidential Information and (ii) reasonably protect against accidental, unlawful or unauthorized access, copying, damage, destruction, disclosure, distribution, loss, manipulation, modification, processing, use, reuse, interception, or transmission of such Confidential Information. This Section 23 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for so long as BNY Mellon is in possession of the Funds’ Confidential Information.

(a) Administrative Safeguards. BNY Mellon has implemented, and agrees to maintain, commercially reasonable administrative safeguards that include, but are not limited to, (i) security awareness training designed to ensure understanding of responsibilities in guarding against security events and unauthorized use or access to Confidential Information, (ii) logging procedures to proactively monitor user and system activity, (iii) due diligence processes for any approved subcontractors processing Confidential Information, (iv) access termination procedures for timely revocation of access, (v) periodic user entitlement review processes, (vi) software development and change management processes, and (vii) security incident management policies and procedures for the detection, investigation, notification, evidence preservation and remediation.

(b) Physical Safeguards. BNY Mellon has implemented, and agrees to maintain, commercially reasonable physical safeguards that include, but are not limited to, (i) access controls at facilities processing Confidential Information, (ii) secured transport and appropriate disposal of physical media and paper waste containing Confidential Information, and (iii) controls designed to protect against environmental hazards (e.g., water or fire damage).

(c) Technical Safeguards. BNY Mellon has implemented, and agrees to maintain, commercially reasonable technical safeguards that include, but are not limited to, (i) logical separation of Confidential Information on information systems, (ii) access controls to maintain appropriate segregation of duties and limit access to information resources on a need-to-know and least privileged basis, (iii) complex passwords at least seven characters in length, changed on a regular basis, and stored and transmitted in a secure manner, (iv) device and

 

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software management controls to guard against viruses and other malicious or unauthorized software, (v) information system and software patching consistent with manufacturer recommendations, (vi) intrusion detection and prevention systems to guard against unauthorized information system access, (vii) encryption of Confidential Information transmitted across unsecure or public networks including enforcement of Transport Layer Security1 for e-mail exchanged between BNY Mellon and the Funds, (viii) encryption of Confidential Information stored on mobile media and mobile electronic devices and (ix) audit logging that records user and system activities.

(d) Assessment & Remediation. The Trusts, acting collectively through an authorized representative reasonably acceptable to BNY Mellon, at no additional expense and with reasonable notice, may no more than once per year inspect documentation concerning BNY Mellon’s information security practices and safeguards and may visit facilities relevant to the services provided to a Fund, provided, however, that no such documentation may be copied or removed from BNY Mellon’s premises. BNY Mellon, as its sole expense, shall commission an independent penetration test of externally facing information systems that process Confidential Information on at least an annual basis, remediate any material findings within a commercially reasonable timeframe, and provide a Fund with copies of any relevant independent SOC 1 audits.

(e) Security Incident Management & Breach Notification. BNY Mellon will notify a Fund as promptly as reasonably possible under the circumstances, upon learning of a Security Incident (as defined below) involving a Fund’s Confidential Information. Security Incidents are defined as (1) the actual unauthorized access to or use of a Fund’s Confidential Information, or (2) the unauthorized disclosure, loss, theft or manipulation of a Fund’s Confidential Information that has the potential to cause harm to a Fund’s systems, employees, customers, information or brand name. Notification shall take the form of a phone call to the designated Fund contact(s) and shall include at a minimum, (a) problem statement or description, (b) expected resolution time (if known), and (c) the name and phone number of the BNY Mellon representative that the Fund may contact to obtain updates. BNY Mellon agrees to keep the

 

1 

Transport Layer Security (or TLS) is a cryptographic protocol that provides secure (encrypted) communication for e-mail exchanged over the Internet between two organizations.

 

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Fund informed of progress and actions taken to resolve the incident and cooperate with the Fund in any litigation or investigation arising from said incident. Unless such disclosure is mandated by law, the Fund in its sole discretion will determine whether to provide explicit notification to the Fund’s shareholders, customers or employees concerning incidents involving a Fund’s personally identifiable information relating to such persons.

 

  24.

Audit Rights.

Upon thirty (30) days’ written notice and not more frequently than once in any twelve month period, the Trusts or their designee may, subject to BNY Mellon’s reasonable security and confidentiality requirements, inspect and/or conduct site visits to (i) review and assess relevant independent SOC 1 audits provided by BNY Mellon evaluating BNY Mellon’s processes and controls for procedures relevant to the services, (ii) review and assess summaries of BNY Mellon’s or a BNY Mellon Affiliate’s disaster recovery and business continuity plans, and (iii) review and assess BNY Mellon’s or a BNY Mellon Affiliate’s compliance with this Agreement including, without limitation, the assessment of fees and possible overpricing and overcharging and the allocation of income and proceeds to the Funds. BNY Mellon agrees to cooperate with the Trusts’ audit and provide reasonable assistance and access to information. Any such audit shall not unreasonably disrupt BNY Mellon’s ability to provide services to other clients in the course of its normal business.

Costs of any audits conducted under the authority of this right to audit and not addressed elsewhere will be borne by the Fund unless certain exemption criteria are met. Any adjustments and/or payments that must be made as a result of any such audit or inspection of BNY Mellon’s invoices and/or records, including for any overpricing or overcharging by BNY Mellon, shall be made within a reasonable amount of time (not to exceed 90 days) from presentation of the Fund’s findings to BNY Mellon. BNY Mellon shall not be entitled to reimbursement or repayment by a Trust, a Fund or its affiliate for any costs or expenses incurred as a result of their efforts to comply with obligations under this Section 24.

 

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BNY Mellon shall not be required to provide access to any systems or data or records that are not directly related to the provision of services to the Funds and in no event shall such reviews include any systems, data or other information relating to other clients of BNY Mellon or any proprietary or confidential information of BNY Mellon or require BNY Mellon to disclose any information that would or might result in the waiver of any attorney-client privilege or other confidentiality privilege. Any such review shall not unreasonably disrupt the BNY Mellon’s ability to provide services to other clients in the course of its normal business. The Funds and their internal and external professional advisors shall be required to comply with BNY Mellon’s reasonable security requirements. Upon BNY Mellon’s reasonable request, prior to access to BNY Mellon’s personnel, agents, consultants, contractors, subcontractors, data, facilities and systems, each such person shall be required to sign a confidentiality agreement with BNY Mellon that requires such person to meet the reasonable confidentiality requirements of BNY Mellon.

 

  25.

Business Continuity Plan.

Summaries of BNY Mellon’s disaster recovery and business resiliency/continuity plans (“DR Plans”) pertinent to the services provided hereunder, which shall address BNY Mellon’s ability to render services under this Agreement during and after a significant business disruption, including the availability to BNY Mellon of back-up services and redundancies will be provided to the Trusts. BNY Mellon reserves the right to edit or update its DR Plans as needed from time to time, without notice, so long as the changes do not materially compromise BNY Mellon’s ability to maintain services in accordance with this Agreement.

Upon written request of the Trusts, BNY Mellon agrees to report to the Trusts on its business continuity policy which may include an annual presentation on its business continuity procedures. BNY Mellon’s DR Plans shall be tested no less than annually with the ability of the Trusts to participate in the testing unless impracticable. BNY Mellon shall provide the Trusts with summary results of such testing on an annual basis and, where unsuccessful tests or significant issues related to the services provided hereunder arise, provide sufficient evidence of remediation or resolution. BNY Mellon agrees to maintain a log of all business continuity events and report material business continuity events affecting the services hereunder to the Trusts or their designee upon BNY Mellon becoming aware of any such event, as well as steps proposed in order to minimize any interruption to its services hereunder. In the event of a material business disruption associated with the services outlined in this Agreement, BNY Mellon agrees

 

- 32 -


to cooperate with the Trusts or their designee in responding to, resolving, and/or recovering from the disruption. The occurrence of a Force Majeure Event will not relieve BNY Mellon of its obligation to implement the DR Plans and to provide the disaster recovery services contained therein. In the event of a service disruption, once normal service has been restored, BNY Mellon will promptly complete a root cause analysis report and email it to the Trusts or their designee. The report will include the cause of disruption, details of how the disruption was resolved, and follow-up actions BNY Mellon will implement to ensure the disruption does not re-occur.

 

  26.

Anti-Money Laundering.

BNY Mellon represents and warrants that it is in compliance, in all material respects, with, and will continue to comply with, anti-money laundering laws and regulations applicable to it; BNY Mellon is a financial institution subject to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, as amended, (the “Patriot Act”) and that it has established policies and procedures designed to prevent and detect money laundering, including the processes to meet the anti-money laundering requirements of the Patriot Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Additionally, neither BNY Mellon nor any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with BNY Mellon or for whom the BNY Mellon is acting as agent or nominee is a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

  27.

Mandatory Changes.

The parties agree that any new costs, fees and/or expenses to be charged to a Fund that are related to any changes to the services required by any new applicable law, rule or regulation shall be agreed upon in advance and represent, where appropriate, a reasonable allocation of fees in relation to those charged by BNY Mellon to its other clients.

 

  28.

Data Ownership.

The parties agree that any and all proprietary data provided by a Trust and including nonpublic account data generated by BNY Mellon pursuant to the provision of services under this Agreement (but excluding BNY Mellon’s proprietary data and third party data governed by a license agreement or similar written agreement) shall be owned exclusively by the Trust.

 

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  29.

Insurance.

BNY Mellon has and will maintain, at all times during the term of this Agreement, insurance of the types and in the amounts as are commercially reasonable, taking into account the nature of its business, the associated risks and the cost and availability of insurance having commercially viable terms and conditions. BNY Mellon agrees to provide to each Trust certificates of its applicable insurance coverage, and shall provide an update at a Trust’s written request, but no more frequently than annually.

30. Service Level Agreements. BNY Mellon and the Trusts may from time to time agree to document the manner in which they expect to deliver and receive the services contemplated by this Agreement. In such event, each party will perform its obligations in accordance with any service levels that may be agreed upon by the parties in writing from time to time, subject to the terms of this Agreement.

 

  31.

Step In Rights.

In the event that a Trust reasonably believes that a Force Majeure Event will substantially prevent, hinder or delay performance of the services contemplated by this Agreement for more than five (5) consecutive business days, the Trust may take commercially reasonable actions to mitigate the impact of such services not being provided, including, but not limited to, contracting with another service provider to provide such services during such period and/or engaging the Managing Owner or an affiliate of the Managing Owner to perform such services in-house during such period; provided, that the Trust shall consult with BNY Mellon in good faith in connection with any such mitigation and BNY Mellon shall provide the Trust reasonable assistance in good faith in connection therewith; provided, further, that BNY Mellon shall resume providing, and the Trust shall pay for, such services when BNY Mellon resumes providing, unless the Trust has terminated this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 11. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Section 31, (i) in no event shall the Trust be obligated to pay any fees under this Agreement to BNY Mellon with respect to any services not actually provided during any such Force Majeure Event and (ii) the Trust shall have no responsibility to pay BNY Mellon for services temporarily performed by the Managing Owner or a third party service provider.

 

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32. Headings. All headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and not intended to affect in any way the interpretation or meaning of this Agreement.

[Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the foregoing instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers or representatives and their seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

Authorized Signer on behalf of:      
Invesco Capital Management LLC Managing Owner of the Invesco DB Agriculture Fund, Invesco DB Base Metals Fund, Invesco DB Energy Fund, Invesco DB Gold Fund, Invesco DB Oil Fund, Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund, Invesco DB Silver Fund, Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund, Invesco DB US Dollar Bullish Fund, Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund and Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund    

INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Agriculture Fund, a series of the Trust

 

By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Agriculture Fund

By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

    By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos     Name:   Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools     Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools
INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Base Metals Fund, a series of the Trust     INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Energy Fund, a series of the Trust
By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Base Metals Fund     By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Energy Fund
By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

    By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos     Name:   Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools     Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

 

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INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Gold Fund, a series of the Trust     INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Oil Fund, a series of the Trust
By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Gold Fund     By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Oil Fund
By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

    By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos     Name:   Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools     Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools
INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund, a series of the Trust     INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB Silver Fund, a series of the Trust
By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund     By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Silver Fund
By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

    By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos     Name:   Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools     Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools
INVESCO DB US DOLLAR INDEX TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund, a series of the Trust     INVESCO DB US DOLLAR INDEX TRUST, with respect to Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund, a series of the Trust
By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund     By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund
By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

    By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos     Name:   Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools     Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

 

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INVESCO DB COMMODITY INDEX TRACKING FUND     INVESCO DB G10 CURRENCY HARVEST FUND
By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund     By: Invesco Capital Management LLC, as Managing Owner of Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund
By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

    By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos     Name:   Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools     Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools
      THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
      By:  

/s/ Gerard Connors

      Name:   Gerard Connors
      Title:   Vice President

 

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EXHIBIT A

Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust

Invesco DB Agriculture Fund

Invesco DB Base Metals Fund

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Invesco DB Gold Fund

Invesco DB Oil Fund

Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund Invesco DB Silver Fund

Invesco DB US Dollar Index Trust

Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bearish Fund

Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund

Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund

Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund


EXHIBIT B

I, Kelli Gallegos, on behalf of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust, Invesco DB US Dollar Index Trust, Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund, and Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund, each a Delaware statutory trust (collectively, the “Trusts”), do hereby certify that:

The following individuals serve in the following positions and each has been qualified therefor pursuant to delegated authority in conformity with a Trust’s Organizational Documents, and the signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures. Each such person is designated as an Authorized Person under the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement dated as of October 1, 2019 between the Trusts and The Bank of New York Mellon.

 

Name

  

Position

  

Signature

Sheri L. Morris    Head of Office of Fund CFO & NA Fund Administration & Tax   

/s/ Sheri L. Morris

Harsh Damani    NA Head of Fund Accounting & Fund Exp.   

/s/ Harsh Damani

Ron Robertson    Global Head of Fund Services   

/s/ Ron Robertson

Tanya Loden    Assistant Tax Director   

/s/ Tanya Loden

Mary E. Juenke    Fund Treasury Director   

/s/ Mary E. Juenke

Susan P. Olson    Director – Fund Accounting   

/s/ Susan P. Olson

Adam Runge    Global Head of Pricing   

/s/ Susan P. Olson

Kelli Gallegos    Head of NA Fund Reporting   

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Rudolf Reitmann    Global Head of UIT & ETF Services   

/s/ Rudolf Reitmann


Signed By:  

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

Name:   Kelli Gallegos
Title:   Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools

 

- 2 -


SCHEDULE I

Schedule of Services

All services provided in this Schedule of Services are subject to the review and approval of the appropriate officers of the Managing Owner, Trust counsel and accountants of a Trust, as may be applicable. The services included on this Schedule of Services may be provided by BNY Mellon or a BNY Mellon Affiliate, collectively referred to herein as “BNY Mellon”.

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

1. Prepare for the review by designated representatives of a Trust annual (or more frequently, as agreed upon between the parties) fund expense budgets, perform accrual analyses and roll-forward calculations and recommend changes to fund expense accruals on a periodic basis, arrange for payment of a Trust’s expenses as well as directed invoice allocations amongst the Trusts along with any review calculations of fees paid to a Trust’s Managing Owner, custodian, fund accountant, distributor and obtain authorization of accrual changes and expense payments.

2. Prepare, for review and approval by the Managing Owner, Trust counsel and independent accountants, financial information for the Trust’s semi-annual and annual reports, proxy statements and other communications required or otherwise to be sent to Trust shareholders including but not limited to schedules of investments.

3. Prepare and calculate income projections as mutually agreed for periodic annual distributions

4. Oversee and review calculation of fees paid to the Managing Owner, custodian, transfer agent and other Trust service providers.

5. Respond to, or refer to the Managing Owner or the distributor or the transfer agent of a Trust, shareholder inquiries relating to the Trust.

6. Provide periodic testing of portfolios to assist the Managing Owner in complying with Internal Revenue Code mandatory qualification requirements, the requirements of the 1933 Act, 1934 Act, the Commodity Exchange Act and Trust prospectus and statement of additional information limitations as may be mutually agreed upon.

7. Review and provide assistance on shareholder communications.

8. Prepare for review and approval by the Managing Owner, Trust counsel and independent accountants and file annual and quarterly shareholder reports and current reports (including monthly financial statements) with the appropriate regulatory agencies; review text of letters to shareholders “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (which shall also be subject to review by the Trust’s legal counsel).


9. Assist counsel and a Trust in the handling of routine regulatory examinations and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust’s legal counsel in response to any non-routine regulatory matters.

10. Perform for each Trust the compliance tests as mutually agreed and which shall be specific to the Trust. The compliance Summary Reports listing the results of such tests are subject to review and approval by a Trust.

11. Provide compliance policies and procedures related to services provided by BNY Mellon and, if mutually agreed, certain of the BNY Mellon Affiliates; summary procedures thereof; and periodic certification and sub-certification letters.

12. Provide supporting schedules to be utilized for the preparation of TD F 90-22.1 by the Trust.

VALUATION AND COMPUTATION SERVICES

1. Calculate Net Asset Value in the manner specified in the Offering Materials (which, for the service described herein, shall include the Net Asset Value error policy, where applicable).

2. Calculate yields and portfolio average dollar weighted maturity, as applicable.

3. Calculate portfolio turnover rate for inclusion in shareholder reports, as applicable.

4. Obtain security and commodity futures market quotes and currency exchange rates from pricing services approved by the Managing Owner, or if such quotes are unavailable, then obtain such prices from the Managing Owner, and in either case, calculate the market value of each Fund’s investments in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies or guidelines; provided, however, that BNY Mellon shall not under any circumstances be under a duty to independently price or value any of the Fund’s investments, including securities lending related cash collateral investments, itself or to confirm or validate any information or valuation provided by the Managing Owner or any other pricing source, nor shall BNY Mellon have any liability relating to inaccuracies or otherwise with respect to such information or valuations as long as BNY Mellon’s actions or omissions regarding such information or valuation satisfies the Standard of Care provided in this Agreement.

5. BNY Mellon shall maintain the following records on a daily basis for each Fund.

 

  i.

Report of priced portfolio securities

 

  ii.

Statement of net asset value per share


6. BNY Mellon shall prepare and maintain on behalf of a Trust all books and records of the Trust as required by CFTC Regulation 1.31, as well as any other documents necessary or advisable for compliance with applicable regulation as may be mutually agreed to between the Trust and BNY Mellon. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, BNY Mellon will prepare and maintain the following records upon receipt of information in proper form from the Trust, the Managing Owner or authorized agents of a Trust:

 

  i.

General Ledger

 

  ii.

General Journal

 

  iii.

Cash Receipts Journal

 

  iv.

Cash Disbursements Journal

 

  v.

Subscriptions Journal

 

  vi.

Redemptions Journal

 

  vii.

Accounts Receivable Reports

 

  viii.

Accounts Payable Reports

 

  ix.

Open Subscriptions/Redemption Reports

 

  x.

Transaction (Securities) Journal

 

  xi.

Broker Net Trades Reports

 

  xii.

Reconciliations

7. BNY Mellon shall prepare a Holdings Ledger on a quarterly basis, and a Buy-Sell Ledger (Broker’s Ledger) on a semiannual basis for each Fund. BNY Mellon shall produce Schedule D on an annual basis for each Fund.

The above reports may be prepared according to any other required frequency to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the CFTC, the NFA and the Trust’s Auditors.

8. For internal control purposes, BNY Mellon uses the Account Journals produced by The Bank of New York Mellon Custody System to record daily settlements of the following for each Fund:

 

  i.

Securities bought

 

  ii.

Securities sold

 

  iii.

Commodity futures contracts bought

 

  iv.

Commodity futures contracts sold

 

  v.

Interest received


  vi.

Dividends received

 

  vii.

Capital stock sold

 

  viii.

Capital stock redeemed

 

  ix.

Other income and expenses

All portfolio purchases for the Trust are recorded to reflect expected maturity value and total cost including any prepaid interest.

ETF SERVICES

1. Deliver end of day holdings file at close of business for basket creation.

2. Receive basket file and transmit it to the NSCC along with creation of instruction file to NSCC.

3. Create and deliver in-kind files for custody, accounting, sponsor and APs.

4. Perform collateral calculation and processing.

5. Maintain an ETF Order Desk which includes the processing of create/redeem order, maintaining authorized users for each Authorized Participant and reconciliation of shares outstanding to DTC.

6. Create and disseminate the baskets when applicable.