Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2019

Registration No. 333-          

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form S-4

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Expedia Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   4700   20-2705720

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

[SEE TABLE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS LISTED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

(206) 481-7200

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of each of the registrants’ principal executive offices)

 

 

Robert J. Dzielak, Esq.

General Counsel and Secretary

Expedia Group, Inc.

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

(206) 481-7200

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copy to:

Joshua A. Feltman, Esq.

Kathryn Gettles-Atwa, Esq.

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

(212) 403-1000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ☐

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☐   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  ☐

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered

 

Proposed
Maximum

Offering Price

per Unit

 

Proposed
Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price

 

Amount of

Registration Fee (1)

3.25% Senior Notes due 2030

  $1,250,000,000   100%   $1,250,000,000   $162,250

Guarantees of the 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (2)

        (3)

 

 

(1)

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act.

(2)

The entities listed on the Table of Subsidiary Guarantor Registrants on the following page have guaranteed the notes being registered hereby.

(3)

No separate consideration will be received for the guarantees, and pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no additional registration fee is due for guarantees.

 

 

The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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TABLE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS

 

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization
   Primary Standard
Industrial Classification
Code Number
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.

BedandBreakfast.com, Inc.

   CO    4700    45-0489609

CarRentals.com, Inc.

   NV    4700    35-2519390

Cruise, LLC

   WA    4700    47-3225083

EAN.com, LP

   DE    4700    42-1612329

Egencia LLC

   NV    4700    02-0629848

Expedia Group Commerce, Inc.

   DE    4700    35-2650158

Expedia, Inc.

   WA    4700    91-1996083

Expedia LX Partner Business, Inc.

   DE    4700    81-0854713

Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC

   DE    4700    20-5112832

HomeAway Software, Inc.

   DE    4700    27-3481581

HomeAway.com, Inc.

   DE    4700    20-2208029

Hotels.com GP, LLC

   TX    4700    75-2942059

Hotels.com, L.P.

   TX    4700    75-2942061

Hotwire, Inc.

   DE    4700    74-2938016

HRN 99 Holdings, LLC

   NY    4700    13-4179783

Interactive Affiliate Network, LLC

   DE    4700    42-1612328

LEMS I LLC

   DE    4700    84-2926169

LEXE Marginco, LLC

   DE    4700    00-0000000

LEXEB, LLC

   DE    4700    00-0000000

Liberty Protein, Inc.

   DE    4700    26-1632511

Neat Group Corporation

   DE    4700    01-0774064

O Holdings Inc.

   DE    4700    61-1463518

Orbitz Financial Corp.

   DE    4700    26-2353363

Orbitz for Business, Inc.

   DE    4700    20-5280097

Orbitz, Inc.

   DE    4700    52-2237052

Orbitz, LLC

   DE    4700    36-4349713

Orbitz Travel Insurance Services, LLC

   DE    4700    30-0452979

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

   DE    4700    20-5337455

Orbitz Worldwide, LLC

   DE    4700    26-0331198

OWW Fulfillment Services, Inc.

   TN    4700    62-1149420

Travelscape, LLC

   NV    4700    88-0392667

Trip Network, Inc.

   DE    4700    22-3768144

Vitalize, LLC

   DE    2741    20-5044297

VRBO Holdings, Inc.

   DE    4700    81-1215345

WWTE, Inc.

   NV    4700    20-3014378

 

*

All subsidiary guarantor registrants have the following principal executive office:

c/o Expedia Group, Inc.

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

(206) 481-7200


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities or accept any offer to buy these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 19, 2019

PROSPECTUS

$1,250,000,000

 

 

LOGO

EXCHANGE OFFER FOR

$1,250,000,000 3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030

FOR

A LIKE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OUTSTANDING

3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030

 

 

Expedia Group, Inc. is offering, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,250,000,000 of our 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “exchange notes”) for an equal principal amount of our outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “old notes”). The exchange notes will represent the same debt as the old notes and we will issue the exchange notes under the same indenture as the old notes.

The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December     , 2019, unless extended.

Terms of the Exchange Offer

 

   

We will issue exchange notes for all old notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

   

You may withdraw tendered old notes at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

   

The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects (including principal amount, interest rate, maturity and redemption rights) to the old notes for which they may be exchanged, except that the exchange notes generally will not be subject to transfer restrictions or be entitled to registration rights and the exchange notes will not have the right to earn additional interest under circumstances relating to our registration obligations.

 

   

Certain of our subsidiaries, which are the same subsidiaries that guarantee the old notes, will guarantee our obligations under the exchange notes, including the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes. These guarantees of the exchange notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors (as hereinafter defined). Certain additional subsidiaries may be required to guarantee the exchange notes, and the guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors will terminate, in each case in the circumstances described under “Description of the Exchange Notes—Guarantees.”

 

   

The exchange of old notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See the discussion under the caption “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

   

There is no currently existing trading market for the exchange notes to be issued, and we do not intend to apply for listing on any securities exchange or to seek quotation on any automated dealer quotation system.

 

 

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 for a discussion of the factors you should consider in connection with the exchange offer.

 

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to this exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The accompanying letter of transmittal relating to the exchange offer states that by so acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will use commercially reasonable best efforts to amend or supplement this prospectus in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any exchange notes by such broker-dealers. See “Plan of Distribution.”

The date of this prospectus is November    , 2019.


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Expedia Group, Inc. is a Delaware corporation. The mailing address of our principal executive offices is 1111 Expedia Group Way W., Seattle WA 98119, and our telephone number at that location is (206) 481-7200.

In this prospectus, unless we indicate otherwise or the context requires, “we,” “us,” “our,” “Expedia Group,” the “Issuer” and the “Company,” refer to Expedia Group, Inc. (and not its consolidated subsidiaries); the term “Subsidiary Guarantors” refers to those subsidiaries of Expedia Group that guarantee the exchange notes and the old notes; and “notes” refers to the old notes and the exchange notes collectively.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. The information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus is accurate as of the date of the document containing such information regardless of the time of any offer of the exchange notes. The business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of Expedia Group and its consolidated subsidiaries may have changed since such date.

Information Incorporated by Reference

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) allows us to “incorporate by reference” in this prospectus the information in other documents that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly filed documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information in documents that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained in documents filed earlier with the SEC or contained in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. Accordingly, we incorporate by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below and any future filings that we may make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement and after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus (excluding in each case information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K unless we specifically state in such Current Report that such information is to be considered “filed” under the Exchange Act, or we incorporate it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act):

 

   

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 8, 2019, as amended by Amendment No.  1 to the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on April 29, 2019;

 

   

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, and September 30, 2019, filed on May  3, 2019, July 25, 2019 and November 7, 2019, respectively; and

 

   

Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on February 7, 2019 (with respect to Item 8.01 only), March  21, 2019, April 16, 2019, May 2, 2019 (with respect to Item 8.01 only), June  5, 2019, June 7, 2019, July 15, 2019, July  25, 2019 (with respect to Item 8.01 only), July 26, 2019 (with respect to Items 5.01,

 

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5.02, 8.01 and 9.01 only), September  10, 2019, September  12, 2019, September 20, 2019 and November 6, 2019 (with respect to Item 8.01 only).

We will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus has been delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents we incorporate by reference in this prospectus, other than any exhibit to any of those documents, unless we have specifically incorporated that exhibit by reference into the information this prospectus incorporates. You may request copies by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Expedia Group, Inc.

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

(206) 481-7200

To obtain timely delivery of any of our filings, agreements or other documents, you must make your request to us no later than December     , 2019. In the event that we extend the exchange offer, you must submit your request at least five business days before the expiration date of the exchange offer, as extended. We may extend the exchange offer in our sole discretion. See “Exchange Offer” for more detailed information.

Except as expressly provided above, no other information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Where You Can Find More Information

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act that registers the exchange notes that will be offered in exchange for the old notes. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant information about us and the exchange notes. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit from this document certain information included in the registration statement.

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and file reports and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Company makes available, free of charge through its website at www.expediagroupinc.com, its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K (including related amendments) as soon as reasonably practicable after they have been electronically filed with (or furnished to) the SEC.

Neither the information on the Company’s website, nor the information on the website of any Expedia Group business, is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or in any other filings with, or in any other information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.

Forward-Looking Information

This prospectus, including information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the views of our management regarding current expectations and projections about future events and are based on currently available information. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” as well as those discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly,

 

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readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The use of words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans” and “believes,” among others, generally identify forward-looking statements; however, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. We are not under any obligation to, and do not intend to, publicly update or review any of these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements will not be realized. Please carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this prospectus and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.

 

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Summary

This summary highlights information that is contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all the information that you may consider important in making your investment decision. Therefore, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the information in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes thereto and other financial data included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Our Company

Expedia Group, Inc. is an online travel company, empowering business and leisure travelers through technology with the tools and information they need to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. We seek to grow our business through a dynamic portfolio of travel brands, including our majority-owned subsidiaries that feature the world’s broadest supply portfolio—with over 1.4 million properties, including over 650,000 of Vrbo’s over 2.1 million online bookable vacation rental listings, in 200 countries and territories, over 500 airlines, packages, rental cars, cruises, insurance, as well as destination services and activities. Travel suppliers distribute and market products via our desktop and mobile offerings, as well as through alternative distribution channels, our private label business and our call centers in order to reach our extensive, global audience. In addition, our advertising and media businesses help other businesses, primarily travel providers, reach a large audience of travelers around the globe.

Our portfolio of brands includes:

 

   

Expedia.com®, a leading full service online travel company with localized websites in over 30 countries;

 

   

Hotels.com®, a leading global lodging expert operating 90 localized websites in 41 languages with its award winning Hotels.com® Rewards loyalty program;

 

   

Expedia® Partner Solutions, a global business-to-business (“B2B”) brand that powers the hotel business of hundreds of leading airlines, travel agencies, loyalty and corporate travel companies plus several top consumer brands through its API and template solutions;

 

   

trivago®, a leading online hotel metasearch platform with websites in 55 countries worldwide;

 

   

Vrbo®, a global online marketplace for the alternative accommodations industry, which also includes the HomeAway brand, among others;

 

   

Egencia®, a leading corporate travel management company;

 

   

Orbitz® and CheapTickets®, leading U.S. travel websites, as well as ebookers®, a full-service travel brand with websites in seven European countries;

 

   

Travelocity®, a leading online travel brand in the United States and Canada;

 

   

Hotwire®, a leading online travel website offering spontaneous travel through Hot Rate® deals;

 

   

Wotif Group, a leading portfolio of travel brands including Wotif.com®, Wotif.co.nz, lastminute.com.au®, lastminute.co.nz and travel.com.au®;

 

   

Expedia® Group Media Solutions, the advertising sales division of Expedia Group that builds creative media partnerships and enables brand advertisers to target a highly-qualified audience of travel consumers;

 

   

CarRentals.com, a premier online car rental booking company with localized websites in four countries;



 

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Classic Vacations®, a top luxury travel specialist;

 

   

Expedia Local Expert®, a provider of online and in-market concierge services, activities, experiences and ground transportation in over 2,000 destinations worldwide;

 

   

Expedia® CruiseShipCenters®, a provider of exceptional value and expert advice for travelers booking cruises and vacations through its network of more than 270 retail travel agency franchises across North America; and

 

   

SilverRail Technologies, Inc., provider of a global rail retail and distribution platform connecting rail carriers and suppliers to both online and offline travel distributors.

For additional information about our portfolio of brands, see “Portfolio of Brands” in Part I, Item 1, “Business,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Company Information

Expedia Group is a Delaware corporation. The mailing address of Expedia Group’s principal executive offices is 1111 Expedia Group Way W., Seattle WA 98119. Expedia Group’s telephone number is (206) 481-7200. Expedia Group also maintains a website at www.expediagroupinc.com. Information contained in or linked to or from our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.



 

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Summary Terms of the Exchange Offer

Set forth below is a brief summary of some of the principal terms of the exchange offer. In this summary of the offering, “we,” “us,” “our,” “Expedia Group,” the “Issuer” and the “Company” refer only to Expedia Group, Inc. and any successor obligor, and not to any of its subsidiaries. You should also read the information in the section entitled “Exchange Offer” later in this prospectus for a more detailed description and understanding of the terms of the notes.

 

The Exchange Offer

We are offering to exchange up to $1,250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of our exchange notes for an equal principal amount of our old notes.

 

Expiration of the Exchange Offer; Withdrawal of Tender

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December     , 2019, or a later date and time to which we may extend it. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration of the exchange offer. You may withdraw your tender of old notes in the exchange offer at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer. Any old notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to you promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of old notes being tendered for exchange. The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, which we may waive. See “Exchange Offer—Conditions” for more information regarding the conditions to the exchange offer.

 

Procedures for Tendering Notes

To tender old notes held in book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company, or “DTC,” you must transfer your old notes into the exchange agent’s account in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program, or “ATOP” system. In lieu of delivering a letter of transmittal to the exchange agent, a computer-generated message, in which the holder of the old notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, must be transmitted by DTC on behalf of a holder and received by the exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. In all other cases, a letter of transmittal must be manually executed and received by the exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

  By signing, or agreeing to be bound by, the letter of transmittal, you will represent to us that, among other things:

 

   

any exchange notes to be received by you will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

 

   

you have no arrangement, intent or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes (within the meaning of the Securities Act);



 

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you are not engaged in and do not intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes (within the meaning of the Securities Act);

 

   

you are not our “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act); and

 

   

if you are a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for your own account in exchange for old notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, you will deliver or make available a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.

 

Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners

If you are a beneficial owner whose old notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you want to tender old notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the registered owner promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, before completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your old notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the old notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. See “Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering.”

 

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

If you wish to tender your old notes, and time will not permit your required documents to reach the exchange agent by the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on time, you may tender your old notes under the procedures described under “Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”

 

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

Any old notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer, or that are not accepted in the exchange, will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer. Since the old notes have not been registered under the U.S. federal securities laws, you will not be able to offer or sell the old notes except under an exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act or unless the old notes are registered under the Securities Act. Upon the completion of the exchange offer, we will have no further obligations, except under limited circumstances, to provide for registration of the old notes under the U.S. federal securities laws. See “Exchange Offer—Consequences of Failure to Tender.”

 

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

The exchange of old notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Transferability

Under existing interpretations of the Securities Act by the staff of the SEC contained in several no-action letters to third parties, and subject



 

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to the immediately following sentence, we believe that the exchange notes will generally be freely transferable by holders after the exchange offer without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act (subject to certain representations required to be made by each holder of old notes, as set forth under “Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering”). However, any holder of old notes who:

 

   

is one of our “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act),

 

   

does not acquire the exchange notes in the ordinary course of business,

 

   

distributes, intends to distribute, or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to distribute the exchange notes as part of the exchange offer, or

 

   

is a broker-dealer who purchased old notes from us in the initial offering of the old notes for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act,

 

  will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the SEC, will not be permitted to tender old notes in the exchange offer and, in the absence of any exemption, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.

 

  Our belief that transfers of exchange notes would be permitted without registration or prospectus delivery under the conditions described above is based on SEC interpretations given to other, unrelated issuers in similar exchange offers. We cannot assure you that the SEC would make a similar interpretation with respect to our exchange offer. We will not be responsible for or indemnify you against any liability you may incur under the Securities Act.

 

  Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account under the exchange offer in exchange for old notes that were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activity must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer.

 

Exchange Agent

U.S. Bank National Association is the exchange agent for the exchange offer. The address and telephone number of the exchange agent are set forth under “Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.”


 

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Summary Terms of the Exchange Notes

Set forth below is a brief summary of some of the principal terms of the exchange notes. In this summary of the offering, “we,” “us,” “our,” “Expedia Group,” and the “Company” refer only to Expedia Group, Inc. and any successor obligor, and not to any of its subsidiaries. You should also read the information in the section entitled “Description of the Exchange Notes” later in this prospectus for a more detailed description and understanding of the terms of the exchange notes.

The exchange notes will be identical in all material respects to the old notes for which they have been exchanged, except:

 

   

the offer and sale of the exchange notes will have been registered under the Securities Act, and thus the exchange notes generally will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer applicable to the old notes or bear restrictive legends,

 

   

the exchange notes will not be entitled to registration rights, and

 

   

the exchange notes will not have the right to earn additional interest under circumstances relating to our registration obligations.

 

Issuer

Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Guarantees

The exchange notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors, which include each of our subsidiaries that guarantees our existing 5.95% senior notes due 2020, 2.500% senior notes due 2022, 4.500% senior notes due 2024, 5.000% senior notes due 2026 and 3.800% senior notes due 2028 (collectively, the “Existing Notes”) and that is either a borrower or guarantor under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2014, among the Issuer and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as administrative agent, and J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as London agent (as amended from time to time, including by that certain First Amendment, dated as of February 4, 2016, that certain Second Amendment, dated as of December 22, 2016, that certain Third Amendment, dated as of April 25, 2017, that certain Fourth Amendment, dated as of May 31, 2018, that certain Fifth Amendment, dated as of September 10, 2018, that certain Sixth Amendment, dated as of December 28, 2018 and that certain Seventh amendment, dated as of March 7, 2019, the “Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Existing Debt”). Additional subsidiaries will be required to guarantee the exchange notes, and the guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the exchange notes will terminate, in each case in the circumstances set forth under “Description of the Exchange Notes—Guarantees.” As of September 30, 2019, the Subsidiary Guarantors accounted for approximately $18.6 billion, or 87%, of our total consolidated assets, which excludes amounts due from the Issuer or the subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Guarantors accounted for approximately $8.7 billion, or 77%, and approximately $7.3 billion, or 78%, of our total consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018, and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. On July 26, 2019, Expedia Group consummated



 

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the acquisition of Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LEXPE”), with LEMS I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Expedia Group (“LEMS”), surviving as successor by merger to LEXPE. Also on July 26, 2019, LEMS and certain of its subsidiaries became guarantors of the Existing Debt and the revenues of such entities are included in the revenues of the Subsidiary Guarantors reported above only from such date.

 

Securities Offered

$1,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030.

 

Maturity

The exchange notes will mature on February 15, 2030.

 

Interest

The exchange notes will accrue interest at 3.25% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2020.

 

Ranking

The exchange notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsubordinated and unsecured obligations. So long as the guarantees are in effect, each Subsidiary Guarantor’s guarantee will be the senior unsecured obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor and will rank equally in right of payment with all of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s existing and future unsubordinated and unsecured obligations.

 

Optional Redemption

We may redeem the exchange notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, prior to November 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the exchange notes), at a specified make-whole premium described under the heading “Description of the Exchange Notes—Optional Redemption,” plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the redemption date.

 

  On or after November 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the exchange notes), the exchange notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the exchange notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the redemption date.

 

Change of Control

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in this registration statement), each holder of exchange notes will have the right to require us to repurchase such holder’s exchange notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Change of Control.”

 

Certain Covenants

The indenture governing the exchange notes contains covenants limiting our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

   

create certain liens;



 

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enter into sale and lease-back transactions; and

 

   

consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all our assets to, another person.

 

  However, each of these covenants is subject to certain exceptions. You should read “Description of the Exchange Notes—Covenants” for a description of these covenants.

 

Form and Denomination

We will issue the exchange notes in fully registered form in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Each of the exchange notes will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). You will hold a beneficial interest in one or more of the exchange notes through DTC, and DTC and its direct and indirect participants will record your beneficial interest in their books. Except under limited circumstances, we will not issue certificated exchange notes.

 

Further Issuances

We may create and issue additional notes having the same terms as, and ranking equally with, the exchange notes and the old notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the date of issuance, issue price, the initial interest accrual date and amount of interest payable on the first payment date applicable thereto). These additional notes will be treated as a single class with the exchange notes and the old notes, including for purposes of waivers, amendments and redemptions.

 

Governing Law

The indenture governing the exchange notes is, and the exchange notes will be, governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Absence of a Public Market for the Exchange Notes

The exchange notes generally are freely transferable but are also new securities for which there is not initially an existing trading market. There can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the exchange notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the exchange notes on any securities exchange or to seek quotation of the exchange notes on any automated dealer quotation system.

 

Risk Factors

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 for a discussion of some of the key factors you should carefully consider before deciding to exchange your old notes for exchange notes.


 

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Risk Factors

You should consider carefully various risks, including those described below and all of the information about risks included in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 along with the information provided elsewhere in this prospectus. These risks could adversely and materially affect our ability to meet our obligations under the exchange notes, and you, under the circumstances described in this section, could lose all or part of your investment in, and fail to achieve the expected return on, the exchange notes.

The risks and uncertainties described below and incorporated by reference into this prospectus are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those generally affecting the industry in which we operate, risks that are unknown to us or that we currently deem immaterial and risks and uncertainties generally applicable to companies that have recently undertaken transactions similar to this offering, may also impair our business, the value of your investment and our ability to pay interest on, and repay or refinance, the exchange notes.

For a discussion of risks relating to our business, see “Risk Factors” in Part 1, Item 1A, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is incorporated by reference herein. The risk factors described below and the risks relating to our business incorporated by reference herein could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to the Exchange Notes and This Exchange Offer

We may incur additional indebtedness.

We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. We also are permitted to incur secured indebtedness subject to specified limitations, which would be effectively senior in priority to the exchange notes.

We have significant indebtedness, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our outstanding indebtedness and the exchange notes.

As of September 30, 2019, the outstanding principal amount of our indebtedness was approximately $4,919 million (excluding undrawn letters of credit and similar instruments) and we have a $2.0 billion unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (which, as of September 30, 2019, was undrawn other than $15 million of undrawn letters of credit). Our indebtedness could have important consequences for you. For example, it could:

 

   

make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the exchange notes;

 

   

increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

   

require us to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments and other general corporate purposes;

 

   

make it difficult for us to optimally capitalize and manage the cash flow for our businesses;

 

   

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and the markets in which we operate;

 

   

place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

 

   

limit our ability to borrow additional funds or to borrow funds at rates or on other terms we find acceptable.

In addition, it is possible that we may need to incur additional indebtedness in the future in the ordinary course of business. The terms of our Revolving Credit Facility and the indentures governing our 5.95% senior notes due

 

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2020, our 2.500% senior notes due 2022, our 4.500% senior notes due 2024, our 5.000% senior notes due 2026, and our 3.800% senior notes due 2028 and the indenture that will govern the exchange notes allow us and our subsidiaries to incur additional debt subject to certain limitations.

If new debt is added to current debt levels, the risks described above could intensify. Furthermore, if future debt financing is not available to us when required or is not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to grow our business, take advantage of business opportunities, respond to competitive pressures or refinance maturing debt, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

The agreements governing our indebtedness contain various covenants that limit our discretion in the operation of our business and also require us to meet financial maintenance tests and other covenants. The failure to comply with such tests and covenants could have a material adverse effect on us.

The agreements governing our indebtedness contain various covenants, including those that restrict our ability to, among other things:

 

   

borrow money, and guarantee or provide other support for indebtedness of third parties, including guarantees;

 

   

incur certain liens;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

   

pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock;

 

   

enter into certain asset sale transactions, including partial or full spin-off transactions;

 

   

enter into secured financing arrangements;

 

   

enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

   

consolidate or merge with or into another person; and

 

   

enter into unrelated businesses.

These covenants may limit our ability to effectively operate our businesses.

In addition, our Revolving Credit Facility requires that we meet certain financial maintenance tests, including a leverage ratio test and interest coverage test.

Any failure to comply with the restrictions of our Revolving Credit Facility or any agreement governing our other indebtedness may result in an event of default under those agreements. Such default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt, which acceleration may trigger cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions in other debt. In addition, lenders may be able to terminate any commitments they had made to supply us with further funds (including periodic rollovers of existing borrowings).

We may not be able to repurchase the exchange notes upon a change of control triggering event.

We may not be able to repurchase the exchange notes upon a change of control triggering event because we may not have sufficient funds. Upon a change of control triggering event, holders of the exchange notes may require us to make an offer to purchase the exchange notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the exchange notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date.

Our failure to purchase tendered exchange notes upon a change of control triggering event would result in an event of default under the indenture governing the exchange notes and a cross-default under the agreements governing certain of our other indebtedness, which may result in the acceleration of such indebtedness requiring us to repay that indebtedness immediately. If a change of control triggering event were to occur, we may not have sufficient funds to repay any such accelerated indebtedness.

 

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In addition, you may not be entitled to require us to repurchase the exchange notes under the change of control provisions in the indenture in the event of certain important corporate events, such as a leveraged recapitalization (which would increase the level of our indebtedness), reorganization, restructuring, merger or other similar transaction, unless such transaction constitutes a “change of control” under the indenture, even if such event is accompanied by a “ratings event” under the indenture. Such a transaction may not involve a change in voting power or beneficial ownership or, even if it does, may not involve a change that constitutes a “change of control” that would potentially trigger our obligation to repurchase the exchange notes. If an event occurs that does not constitute a “change of control,” as defined in the indenture, we will not be required to make an offer to repurchase the exchange notes and you may be required to continue to hold your exchange notes despite the event.

The definition of “change of control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Company. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a change of control has occurred and whether a holder of exchange notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the exchange notes. See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Change of Control.”

Our holding company structure may impact your ability to receive payment on the exchange notes.

The Issuer is a holding company with no significant operations or material assets other than the capital stock of its subsidiaries. As a result, its ability to repay its indebtedness, including the exchange notes, is dependent on the generation of cash flow by its subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to the Issuer, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Unless they are Subsidiary Guarantors of the exchange notes, the Issuer’s subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the exchange notes or to make funds available for that purpose. In addition, the Issuer’s subsidiaries may not be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to enable the Issuer to make payments in respect of its indebtedness, including the exchange notes. Each of the Issuer’s subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions, as well as the financial condition and operating requirements of the Issuer’s subsidiaries, may limit its ability to obtain cash from its subsidiaries. Further, while the Subsidiary Guarantors will fully and unconditionally guarantee the exchange notes, such guarantees could be rendered unenforceable for the reasons described below under “—The guarantees may be unenforceable due to fraudulent conveyance statutes, and accordingly, you could have no claim against the Subsidiary Guarantors.”

Effective subordination of the exchange notes and the guarantees may reduce amounts available for payment of the exchange notes and the guarantees.

The exchange notes and the guarantees are unsecured. Accordingly, the exchange notes will effectively rank junior to all of the Issuer’s secured obligations and, so long as the guarantees are in effect, a Subsidiary Guarantor’s guarantees will effectively rank junior to all of that Subsidiary Guarantor’s secured obligations, in each case, to the extent of the assets securing those obligations. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceeding, or if payment under any secured obligation is accelerated, claims of any secured creditors will be prior to any claim of the holders of the exchange notes to the extent of the assets securing such claims. After the claims of the secured creditors are satisfied there may not be assets remaining to satisfy our obligations under the exchange notes or the guarantees. As of September 30, 2019, the Issuer and its subsidiaries had no secured indebtedness. The indenture that will govern the exchange notes permits us and our subsidiaries to incur secured debt subject to specified limitations.

The exchange notes and the guarantees will also be effectively subordinated to the unsecured indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors and of those Subsidiary Guarantors whose guarantees of the exchange notes are released or terminated. Except to the extent that the Issuer or a Subsidiary

 

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Guarantor is a creditor with recognized claims against our other subsidiaries, all claims of creditors (including trade creditors) and holders of preferred stock, if any, of our other subsidiaries will have priority with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries over the Issuer’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ rights as owners of such other subsidiaries (and therefore the claims of our creditors, including holders of the exchange notes). As of September 30, 2019, our subsidiaries other than the Subsidiary Guarantors had approximately $2.9 billion of liabilities and redeemable noncontrolling interests. As of September 30, 2019, the Subsidiary Guarantors accounted for approximately $18.6 billion, or 87%, of our total consolidated assets, which excludes amounts due from the Issuer or the subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Guarantors accounted for approximately $8.7 billion, or 77%, and approximately $7.3 billion, or 78%, of our total consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018, and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. On July 26, 2019, Expedia Group consummated the acquisition of LEXPE, with LEMS surviving as successor by merger to LEXPE. Also on July 26, 2019, LEMS and certain of its subsidiaries became guarantors of the Existing Debt and the revenues of such entities are included in the revenues of the Subsidiary Guarantors reported above only from such date.

The guarantees may be unenforceable due to fraudulent conveyance statutes, and accordingly, you could have no claim against the Subsidiary Guarantors.

The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantee will be limited with the intent to prevent that guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. However, a court could, under fraudulent conveyance law, subordinate or void the guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor if it found that such guarantee was incurred with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, or such Subsidiary Guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for the guarantee and that the guarantor was any of the following:

 

   

insolvent or rendered insolvent because of the guarantee;

 

   

engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

 

   

intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts at maturity.

If a court were to void the guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor as a fraudulent conveyance, or hold it unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the exchange notes would cease to have a claim against that Subsidiary Guarantor and would be creditors solely of the Issuer and any Subsidiary Guarantor whose guarantee was not voided or held unenforceable.

The guarantees will be released under certain circumstances.

The exchange notes will be guaranteed by any Subsidiary Guarantor for so long as such Subsidiary Guarantor is a borrower under or is a guarantor of obligations under our Revolving Credit Facility or any successor credit agreement that we in good faith designate as our principal credit agreement. See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Guarantees.” If the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor as a borrower and guarantor under such credit agreements terminate or are released, that Subsidiary Guarantor’s guarantee of the exchange notes will also be released. In such event, the risks detailed in respect of our subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors will also apply with respect to such released Subsidiary Guarantor.

Our foreign subsidiaries may become borrowers under our Revolving Credit Facility without guaranteeing the exchange notes.

Under the terms of our Revolving Credit Facility, we may designate foreign subsidiaries as borrowers and such foreign subsidiaries would not be required to guarantee the exchange notes. As of the time of this offering, each of our subsidiaries that is a borrower or a guarantor under our Revolving Credit Facility is a domestic subsidiary and will be a Subsidiary Guarantor guaranteeing the exchange notes. However, if a foreign subsidiary is designated as a borrower under our Revolving Credit Facility and borrows under the Revolving Credit Facility, the exchange notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to the claims of the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility with respect to the assets of such foreign subsidiary to the extent of the borrowings of such foreign subsidiary.

 

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Your ability to transfer the exchange notes may be limited by the absence of an active trading market and there is no assurance that any active trading market will develop for the exchange notes.

The exchange notes are a new issue of securities for which there is no established trading market. We do not intend to have the exchange notes listed on a national securities exchange or to seek quotation on any automated dealer quotation system. We cannot assure you as to the development or liquidity of any trading market for the exchange notes. The liquidity of any market for the exchange notes will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

   

the number of holders of exchange notes;

 

   

our operating performance and financial condition;

 

   

the market for similar securities;

 

   

the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the exchange notes; and

 

   

prevailing interest rates.

Historically, the market for debt securities similar to the exchange notes has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the exchange notes. We cannot assure you that the market, if any, for the exchange notes will be free from similar disruptions or that any such disruptions may not adversely affect the prices at which you may sell your exchange notes. Therefore, we cannot assure you that you will be able to sell your exchange notes at a particular time or that the price you receive when you sell your exchange notes will be favorable.

You may not receive the exchange notes in the exchange offer if the exchange offer procedures are not properly followed.

We will issue the exchange notes in exchange for your old notes only if you properly tender the old notes before expiration of the exchange offer. Neither we nor the exchange agent are under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of the old notes for exchange. If you are the beneficial holder of old notes that are held through your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender such notes in the exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person through whom your old notes are held and instruct that person to tender on your behalf.

Broker-dealers may become subject to the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and any profit on the resale of the exchange notes may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.

Any broker-dealer that acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for old notes which it acquired through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction by that broker-dealer. Any profit on the resale of the exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by a broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.

If you do not exchange your old notes, they may be difficult to resell.

It may be difficult for you to sell old notes that are not exchanged in the exchange offer, since any old notes not exchanged will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer described in the legend on the global security representing the outstanding old notes. These restrictions on transfer exist because we issued the old notes pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Generally, the old notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, those old notes may not be offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

 

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Selected Financial Data

The following selected historical consolidated financial information for each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, and as of and for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, has been derived from our consolidated financial statements. Our audited consolidated financial statements for each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 8, 2019, as amended on April 29, 2019, each of which is incorporated by reference herein. Our audited consolidated financial statements for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed previously and not incorporated by reference herein.

You should read all of the information presented below with the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 8, 2019, as amended on April 29, 2019, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Results for prior periods may not be indicative of results that may be achieved in future periods.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2019      2018      2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  
     (Unaudited)      (in millions)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                    

Revenue

   $ 9,320      $ 8,664      $ 11,223      $ 10,060      $ 8,774      $ 6,672      $ 5,763  

Operating income

     743        618        714        625        462        414        518  

Net income attributable to Expedia Group, Inc (1).

     489        389        406        378        282        764        398  

 

    As of September 30,     As of December 31,  
    2019     2018     2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

             

Working deficit

  $ (2,613   $ (2,591   $ (2,863   $ (2,339   $ (2,677   $ (2,950   $ (1,263

Total assets

    21,381       19,141       18,033       18,516       15,778       15,486       9,012  

Senior notes debt (2).

    4,919       3,727       3,717       4,249       3,159       3,183       1,739  

Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest (3).

    1,555       1,541       1,547       1,606       1,561       65       109  

Total stockholders’ equity

  $ 5,739     $ 5,927     $ 5,651     $ 6,129     $ 5,693     $ 4,930     $ 1,894  

 

(1)

On May 22, 2015, we completed the sale of our 62.4% ownership stake in eLong, Inc. We recognized an after tax gain of $395 million (or $509 million pre-tax gain) during 2015.

(2)

Includes current and long-term portion of senior notes (net of applicable discounts and debt issuance costs).

(3)

On December 16, 2016, our majority-owned subsidiary, trivago, completed its IPO. In conjunction with the IPO, Expedia Group and trivago’s founders entered into an Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement under which the original put/call rights were no longer effective and, as such, we reclassified the redeemable non-controlling interest into non-redeemable non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 11—Redeemable Non-controlling Interests in the notes to consolidated financial statements for further information to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 8, 2019, as amended on April 29, 2019.

 

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Use of Proceeds

We will not receive cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes under the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes in exchange for old notes as described in this prospectus, we will receive old notes of equal principal amount. The old notes surrendered in exchange for the exchange notes will be retired and cancelled.

 

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Description of the Exchange Notes

Expedia Group issued $1,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of old notes to the initial purchasers thereof on September 19, 2019. The initial purchasers sold the old notes to “qualified institutional buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A and in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S. The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the old notes. However, the exchange notes are not subject to transfer restrictions or registration rights. In addition, we do not intend to list the exchange notes on any securities exchange or seek quotation on any automated dealer quotation system. Any old notes that remain outstanding after the exchange offer, together with the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer, will be treated as a single class of securities for voting purposes under the Indenture. References to the “notes” refer to the old notes and the exchange notes.

The old notes were issued, and the exchange notes will be issued under an indenture, dated as of September 19, 2019 (the “Indenture”), among Expedia Group, the Subsidiary Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The following summary of provisions of the Indenture and the notes does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Indenture, including definitions therein of certain terms. This summary may not contain all information that you may find useful. You should read the Indenture and the notes, copies of which are available from us upon request at our address set forth under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.” Capitalized terms used and not defined in this summary have the meanings specified in the Indenture.

For the avoidance of doubt, references to the “Issuer,” the “Company,” “Expedia Group,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this section are only to Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and not to any of the subsidiaries of Expedia Group, Inc. References to the “guarantors” or “Subsidiary Guarantors” are only to those subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations of the Issuer under the exchange notes and not to such subsidiaries together with any of their respective subsidiaries.

General

The notes will have the following basic terms:

 

   

the notes will initially be limited to $1,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount (subject to the rights of the Company to issue additional notes as described under “—Further Issuances” below),

 

   

the notes will accrue interest at a rate of 3.25% per annum,

 

   

interest will accrue on the notes from the most recent interest payment date to or for which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from the issue date of the notes), and will be payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2020,

 

   

the notes will mature on February 15, 2030, unless redeemed prior to that date,

 

   

we may redeem the notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option as described under “—Optional Redemption” below, and

 

   

the notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.

Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on the February 1 or August 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date (whether or not such record date is a business day). Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

If any interest or other payment date of a note falls on a day that is not a business day, the required payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest will be made on the next succeeding business day as if made on the date

 

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that the payment was due, and no interest will accrue on that payment for the period from and after that interest or other payment date, as the case may be, to the date of that payment on the next succeeding business day. The term “business day” means, with respect to any note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

The notes have been and will be issued only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of that amount. The notes will be represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of a nominee of DTC, but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by certificated notes.

The notes will not be subject to any sinking fund.

We may, subject to compliance with applicable law, at any time purchase notes in the open market or otherwise.

Guarantees

The Subsidiary Guarantors will fully and unconditionally guarantee, jointly and severally, the due and punctual payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the notes, when and as the same become due and payable, whether on a maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, upon redemption or otherwise, and all other obligations under the Indenture. As of September 30, 2019, the Subsidiary Guarantors accounted for approximately $18.6 billion, or 87%, of our total consolidated assets, which excludes amounts due from the Issuer or the subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Guarantors also accounted for approximately $8.7 billion, or 77%, and approximately $7.3 billion, or 78%, of our total consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. On July 26, 2019, Expedia Group consummated the acquisition of Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LEXPE”), with LEMS I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Expedia Group (“LEMS”), surviving as successor by merger to LEXPE. Also on July 26, 2019, LEMS and certain of its subsidiaries became guarantors of our existing 5.95% senior notes due 2020, 2.500% senior notes due 2022, 4.500% senior notes due 2024, 5.000% senior notes due 2026 and 3.800% senior notes due 2028 and our Credit Agreement and the revenues of such entities are included in the revenues of the Subsidiary Guarantors reported above only from such date.

As of the date hereof, the following Subsidiaries of the Company will be Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the notes:

BedandBreakfast.com, Inc.

CarRentals.com, Inc.

Cruise, LLC

EAN.com, LP

Egencia LLC

Expedia Group Commerce, Inc.

Expedia, Inc.

Expedia LX Partner Business, Inc.

Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC

HomeAway Software, Inc.

HomeAway.com, Inc.

Hotels.com GP, LLC

 

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Hotels.com, L.P.

Hotwire, Inc.

HRN 99 Holdings, LLC

Interactive Affiliate Network, LLC

LEMS I LLC

LEXE Marginco, LLC

LEXEB, LLC

Liberty Protein, Inc.

Neat Group Corporation

O Holdings Inc.

Orbitz Financial Corp.

Orbitz for Business, Inc.

Orbitz, Inc.

Orbitz, LLC

Orbitz Travel Insurance Services, LLC

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

Orbitz Worldwide, LLC

OWW Fulfillment Services, Inc.

Travelscape, LLC

Trip Network, Inc.

Vitalize, LLC

VRBO Holdings, Inc.

WWTE, Inc.

The Subsidiary Guarantors include each of our Subsidiaries that guarantee our existing 5.95% senior notes due 2020, 2.500% senior notes due 2022, 4.500% senior notes due 2024, 5.000% senior notes due 2026 and 3.800% senior notes due 2028 and that is either a borrower or guarantor in respect of our Credit Agreement.

In the event that, at any time, any of our Domestic Subsidiaries which is not, or has previously been released as, a Subsidiary Guarantor becomes a guarantor or borrower under our Credit Agreement, that Subsidiary will be required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor and guarantee the notes not later than 60 days following the date on which it becomes a guarantor or borrower under the Credit Agreement.

 

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In the event that, for any reason, the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor terminate as a guarantor or borrower under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, upon agreement of the requisite lenders under the Credit Agreement or upon the termination of the Credit Agreement or upon the replacement thereof with a credit facility not requiring such guarantees), that Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed released from all its obligations under the Indenture and its guarantees of the notes will terminate. A Subsidiary Guarantor’s guarantee will also terminate and such Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed released from all of its obligations under the Indenture (a) upon legal defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided below under “—Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture as provided below under “—Satisfaction and Discharge,” and (b) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or any portion of the capital stock of that Subsidiary Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) or other transaction such that after giving effect to such transaction such Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a Domestic Subsidiary of the Company. Any release described in this paragraph may be evidenced by a supplemental indenture or other instrument which may be entered into without the consent of any holders of notes.

The Indenture provides that the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantees will be limited to the maximum amount that, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor, would cause the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under any applicable law; provided, however, there is some doubt as to whether this limitation will be effective to avoid such guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance. See “Risk Factors—The guarantees may be unenforceable due to fraudulent conveyance statutes, and accordingly, you could have no claim against the Subsidiary Guarantors.”

“Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2014, among Expedia Group, Inc., Expedia, Inc., Travelscape, LLC, Hotwire, Inc., the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as administrative agent, and J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as London agent, as the same has been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof including by that certain First Amendment, dated as of February 4, 2016, that certain Second Amendment, dated as of December 22, 2016, that certain Third Amendment, dated as of April 25, 2017, that certain Fourth Amendment, dated as of May 31, 2018, that certain Fifth Amendment, dated as of September 10, 2018, that certain Sixth Amendment, dated as of December 28, 2018, and that certain Seventh Amendment, dated as of March 7, 2019, and may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and any successor credit agreement thereto (whether by renewal, replacement, refinancing or otherwise) that the Company in good faith designates to be its principal credit agreement (taking into account the maximum principal amount of the credit facility provided thereunder, the recourse nature of the agreement and such other factors as the Company deems reasonable in light of the circumstances), such designation (or the designation that at a given time there is no principal credit agreement) to be made by an officers’ certificate delivered to the trustee.

Payment and Transfer or Exchange

Principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the notes will be payable, and the notes may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose (which initially will be the office of the trustee located at 111 Fillmore Avenue East, St. Paul, MN 55107, Attention: Global Corporate Trust Services). Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on a global note (as defined herein) registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee will be made in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such global note. If any of the notes is no longer represented by a global note, payment of interest on certificated notes in definitive form may, at our option, be made by check mailed directly to holders at their registered addresses. See “Book-Entry Settlement and Clearance.”

A holder may transfer or exchange any certificated notes in definitive form at the same location given in the preceding paragraph. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge

 

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payable in connection therewith. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption for a period of 15 days before mailing of a notice of redemption of notes to be redeemed. Any notice required to be delivered pursuant to the Indenture may, to the extent permitted by applicable procedures or regulations, be delivered electronically.

The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of such note for all purposes (subject to the rights of the registered holders of the notes as of a record date prior thereto to receive interest due on an interest payment date). All amounts of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the notes paid by the Company that remain unclaimed two years after such payment was due and payable will be repaid to the Company, and the holders of such notes will thereafter look solely to the Company for payment.

Ranking

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.

So long as they are in effect, the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantors will be senior unsecured obligations of those Subsidiaries and will rank equally in right of payment with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of those Subsidiaries.

The notes will be effectively junior to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness and, so long as they are in effect, the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantors will be effectively junior to all secured indebtedness of those Subsidiaries, in each case, to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness.

As our operations are conducted through our Subsidiaries, we derive our operating income and cash flow from our investments in our Subsidiaries. Therefore, our ability to make payments when due to the holders of the notes is, in part, dependent upon the receipt of sufficient funds from our Subsidiaries. See “Risk Factors—Our holding company structure may impact your ability to receive payment on the exchange notes.” Holders of the notes will, however, have a claim with respect to the assets and earnings of any Subsidiary Guarantors so long as their respective guarantees are in effect.

Claims of creditors of our Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiaries over the claims of our creditors and of the creditors of any Subsidiary Guarantors, including holders of the notes. Accordingly, the notes and the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantors, if any, will be effectively subordinated to creditors, including trade creditors and preferred stockholders, if any, of our Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors.

Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we may designate Foreign Subsidiaries as borrowers under the Credit Agreement, and such Foreign Subsidiaries would not be required to guarantee the notes. As of the time of this offering, each of our Subsidiaries that is a borrower or a guarantor under our existing Credit Agreement is one of our Domestic Subsidiaries, and will be a Subsidiary Guarantor guaranteeing the notes. However, if a Foreign Subsidiary is designated as a borrower under our Credit Agreement and borrows under the Credit Agreement, the notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to the claims of the lenders under the Credit Agreement with respect to such borrowings and with respect to the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary.

Optional Redemption

We may redeem the notes at our option at any time in whole or from time to time in part. If we elect to redeem the notes prior to November 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the notes), we will pay a redemption price equal to the greater of the following amounts, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the redemption date:

 

   

100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; or

 

   

the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments.

 

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In determining the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments, we will discount such payments to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 25 basis points.

If we elect to redeem the notes on or after November 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the notes), we will pay a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the redemption date.

The following terms are relevant to the determination of the redemption price for any redemption prior to November 15, 2029 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity of the notes):

Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable to the remaining term of the notes to be redeemed (assuming for such purpose that the notes matured on November 15, 2029) that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such notes.

Comparable Treasury Price” means (1) the arithmetic average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for the redemption date after excluding the highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the Independent Investment Banker is given fewer than four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the arithmetic average of all Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date.

Independent Investment Banker” means BofA Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (or their respective successors) as may be appointed from time to time by us.

Primary Treasury Dealer” means a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York City.

Reference Treasury Dealer” means (i) two of BofA Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (or their respective successors) selected by us; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing ceases to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, we may substitute another Primary Treasury Dealer and (ii) two other Primary Treasury Dealers selected by us.

Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the arithmetic average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker by such Reference Treasury Dealer by 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date.

Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, with respect to any note to be redeemed, the remaining scheduled payments of the principal and interest thereon that would be due after the related redemption date but for such redemption if such notes matured on November 15, 2029; provided, however, that, if such redemption date is not an interest payment date with respect to such note, the amount of the next scheduled interest payment thereon will be reduced (solely for purposes of making this determination) by the amount of interest accrued thereon to such redemption date.

Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity (computed as of the third business day immediately preceding that redemption date) of the Comparable Treasury Issue. In determining this rate, we will assume a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.

A partial redemption of the notes may be effected pro rata or by lot or by such other method as the trustee shall deem fair and appropriate, and the trustee may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the

 

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minimum authorized denomination for the notes or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of notes of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for the notes; provided that if the notes are represented by global notes, interests in the notes shall be selected for redemption by the depositary in accordance with its standard procedures.

Notice of any redemption will be mailed, or delivered electronically if held by any depositary, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each registered holder of the notes to be redeemed.

Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

Further Issuances

We may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the holders of the notes, create and issue additional notes having the same terms as, and ranking equally and ratably with, the notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the date of issuance, issue price, initial interest accrual date and amount of interest payable on the first payment date applicable thereto). Such additional notes will be treated as a single class with the notes (including for purposes of redemptions), and will vote together as one class on all matters with respect to the notes (including for purposes of waivers and amendments); provided, however, that in the event any additional notes are not fungible with the previously issued notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such nonfungible additional notes will be issued with a separate CUSIP number so that they are distinguishable from the previously issued notes.

Change of Control

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined below), unless we have mailed or electronically delivered, or have caused to be mailed or electronically delivered, a notice of redemption with respect to all outstanding notes as described under “—Optional Redemption” and redeem all notes validly tendered pursuant to such redemption notice, each holder shall have the right to require that the Company repurchase such holder’s notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date occurring on or prior to the date of purchase).

Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, unless we have previously or concurrently mailed or delivered a redemption notice with respect to all outstanding notes as described under “—Optional Redemption,” we will mail by first-class mail, or deliver electronically if the notes are held by any depositary, a notice to each registered holder of the notes with a copy to the trustee (the “Change of Control Offer”) stating:

 

  (1)

that a Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred and that such holder has the right to require us to purchase such holder’s notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date occurring on or prior to the date of purchase);

 

  (2)

the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control Triggering Event;

 

  (3)

the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed or electronically delivered, except in the case of a conditional Change of Control Offer made in advance of a Change of Control Triggering Event as described below, which, in the Company’s discretion, may provide that the purchase date shall be delayed until a date that is no later than 90 days after the occurrence of the Change of Control Triggering Event);

 

  (4)

if the notice is mailed or electronically delivered prior to a Change of Control Triggering Event, that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned on the Change of Control Triggering Event occurring; and

 

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  (5)

the instructions, as determined by us, consistent with the covenant described hereunder, that a holder must follow in order to have its notes purchased.

We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control Triggering Event, and may be conditional upon the occurrence of such Change of Control Triggering Event, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of the making of the Change of Control Offer.

We will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the covenant described hereunder, we will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached our obligations under the covenant described hereunder by virtue of our compliance with such securities laws or regulations.

For purposes of the Change of Control Offer provisions of the notes, the following definitions are applicable:

Affiliated Holders” means, with respect to any specified natural person, (a) such specified natural person’s parents, spouse, siblings, descendants, step children, step grandchildren, nieces and nephews and their respective spouses, (b) the estate, legatees and devisees of such specified natural person and each of the persons referred to in clause (a) of this definition, and (c) any company, partnership, trust or other entity or investment vehicle created for the benefit of, or Controlled by, such specified natural person or any of the persons referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition or the holdings of which are for the primary benefit of such specified natural person or any of the persons referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition or created by any such person for the benefit of any charitable organization or for a charitable purpose.

Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board or, in the case of a person that is not a corporation, the group exercising the authority generally vested in a board of directors of a corporation.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any one of the following:

 

  (1)

any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;

 

  (2)

individuals who on the date the notes are originally issued constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved or ratified by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors on the date the notes are originally issued or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or ratified) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office;

 

  (3)

the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

  (4)

the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another person or the merger of another person with or into the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company (determined on a consolidated basis) to another person other than (i) a transaction in which the survivor or transferee is a person that is controlled by the Permitted Holders or (ii) a transaction following

 

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  which (A) in the case of a merger or consolidation transaction, holders of securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such merger or consolidation transaction) own directly or indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving person in such merger or consolidation transaction immediately after such transaction and (B) in the case of a sale of assets transaction, each transferee becomes an obligor in respect of the notes and either (i) each transferee becomes a Subsidiary of the transferor of such assets or (ii) holders of securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such transaction) own directly or indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the transferee.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (1) the Company becomes a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Sub Entity”) of a holding company and (2) holders of securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such merger or consolidation transaction) own directly or indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such holding company; provided that, upon the consummation of any such transaction, “Change of Control” shall thereafter include any Change of Control of any direct or indirect parent of the Sub Entity.

Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Ratings Event.

Fitch” means Fitch Inc., a subsidiary of Hearst Communications, Inc., and its successors.

Investment Grade” means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of Moody’s); a rating of BBB- or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of S&P); a rating of BBB- or better by Fitch (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of Fitch); and the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any replacement Rating Agency or Rating Agencies appointed by us.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a subsidiary of Moody’s Corporation, and its successors.

Permitted Holders” means Barry Diller and his affiliates (including, without limitation, any Affiliated Holders) and any group (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect to which any such persons collectively exercise a majority of the voting power.

Rating Agency” means each of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch; provided, that if any of Moody’s, S&P or Fitch ceases to rate the notes or fails to make a rating of the notes publicly available, we will appoint a replacement for such Rating Agency that is a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act.

Ratings Event” means ratings of the notes are lowered by at least two of the three Rating Agencies and the notes are rated below Investment Grade by at least two of the three Rating Agencies in any case on any day during the period (the “Trigger Period”) commencing on the date 60 days prior to the first public announcement by us of any Change of Control (or pending Change of Control) and ending 60 days following consummation of such Change of Control (which Trigger Period will be extended for so long as the rating of the notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by any of the Rating Agencies). For the avoidance of doubt, the trustee shall have no responsibility to determine whether a Ratings Event has occurred.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of S&P Global, Inc., and its successors.

Voting Stock” of a person means all classes of equity securities of such person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.

 

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The Change of Control Triggering Event purchase feature of the notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the Company and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control Triggering Event purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Company and initial purchasers. We have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings, or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. The Indenture does not contain any restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, other than the restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness secured by liens contained in the covenants described under “—Covenants—Limitation on Liens” and “—Covenants—Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions.” Such restrictions can only be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the Indenture will not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

The Credit Agreement provides that the occurrence of certain change of control events with respect to the Company would constitute a default thereunder. In addition, in the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when we are prohibited, by the terms of any of our indebtedness, from purchasing notes, we may seek the consent of our lenders to the purchase of notes or may attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If we do not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, we would remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In such case, our failure to offer to purchase notes would constitute a default under the Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Agreement. Future indebtedness that we may incur may contain prohibitions on the occurrence of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or require the repurchase of such indebtedness upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of their right to require us to repurchase their notes could cause a default under such indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on us. Finally, our ability to pay cash to the holders of notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event may be limited by our then-existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.

The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Company. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a holder of notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the notes as described above.

Subject to the terms set forth in the third bullet point under “—Modification and Waivers” below, the provisions under the Indenture relative to our obligation to make an offer to repurchase the notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event may be waived or modified with the written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes.

Withholding

The trustee and the Issuer shall each be entitled to deduct any withholding tax required to be withheld under Section 1471(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any regulations or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof (“FATCA Withholding Tax”), and shall have no obligation to gross-up any payment under the Indenture or to pay any additional amount as a result of such FATCA Withholding Tax. Under the indenture, each of the Issuer and the trustee agrees to reasonably cooperate and to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide information as each may have in its possession to enable the determination of whether any payments pursuant to the Indenture are subject to FATCA Withholding Tax.

 

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Covenants

Except as set forth below, neither we nor any of our Subsidiaries will be restricted by the Indenture from:

 

   

incurring any indebtedness or other obligation,

 

   

paying dividends or making distributions on our or its capital stock, or

 

   

purchasing or redeeming our or its capital stock.

In addition, we will not be required to maintain any financial ratios or specified levels of net worth or liquidity. Among other things, the Indenture does not contain covenants designed to afford holders of the notes any protections in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction involving us that may adversely affect holders of the notes.

The Indenture contains the following principal covenants:

Limitation on Liens

We will not directly or indirectly incur, and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly incur, certain indebtedness for borrowed money secured by a mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge or other similar encumbrance (collectively, “Liens”) upon (a) any properties or assets, including capital stock, of our company or any of our Subsidiaries or (b) any shares of stock or indebtedness of any of our Subsidiaries (whether such property, assets, shares or indebtedness are now existing or owned or hereafter created or acquired), in each case, unless prior to or at the same time, the notes or, in respect of Liens on any property or assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor, its guarantee (together with, at our option, any other indebtedness or guarantees of our company or any of our Subsidiaries ranking equally in right of payment with the notes or such guarantee) are equally and ratably secured with or, at our option, prior to, such secured indebtedness.

The foregoing restriction does not apply to:

 

  (1)

Liens on property, shares of stock or indebtedness of any person existing at the time such person becomes our Subsidiary, provided that such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of such person becoming a Subsidiary,

 

  (2)

Liens on property, shares of stock or indebtedness existing at the time of acquisition by us or any of our Subsidiaries or a Subsidiary of any of our Subsidiaries of such property, shares of stock or indebtedness (which may include property previously leased by us or any of our Subsidiaries and leasehold interests on such property, provided that the lease terminates prior to or upon the acquisition) or Liens on property, shares of stock or indebtedness to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of such property, shares of stock or indebtedness, or Liens on property, shares of stock or indebtedness to secure any indebtedness for borrowed money incurred prior to, at the time of, or within 18 months after, the latest of the acquisition of such property, shares of stock or indebtedness or, in the case of property, the completion of construction, the completion of improvements or the commencement of substantial commercial operation of such property for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of the property, the construction or the making of the improvements,

 

  (3)

Liens securing indebtedness of any of our Subsidiaries or of us owing to us or any of our Subsidiaries,

 

  (4)

Liens existing on the date of the initial issuance of the notes (other than any additional notes),

 

  (5)

Liens on property or assets of a person existing at the time such person is merged into or consolidated with us or any of our Subsidiaries, at the time such person becomes our Subsidiary, or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of a person to us or any of our Subsidiaries, provided that such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of the merger, consolidation, or sale, lease, other disposition or other such transaction,

 

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  (6)

Liens created in connection with a project financed with, and created to secure, a Nonrecourse Obligation,

 

  (7)

Liens securing the notes (including any additional notes) or the guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Indenture, or

 

  (8)

any extensions, renewals or replacements (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in clauses (1) through (7) without increase of the principal of the indebtedness secured by such Lien; provided, however, that any Liens permitted by any of clauses (1) through (7) shall not extend to or cover any property of the Company or any of our Subsidiaries, as the case may be, other than the property specified in such clauses and improvements to such property.

Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in the preceding paragraphs, we and our Subsidiaries will be permitted to incur indebtedness secured by a Lien which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions without equally and ratably securing the notes or, in respect of Liens on property or assets of any Subsidiary Guarantors, their guarantees, if any, provided that, after giving effect to such indebtedness, the aggregate amount of all indebtedness secured by Liens (not including Liens permitted under clauses (1) through (8) above), together with all attributable debt outstanding pursuant to the second paragraph of the “—Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions” covenant described below, does not at the time exceed 10% of our Consolidated Net Assets.

Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions

We will not directly or indirectly, and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to, enter into any sale and lease-back transaction for the sale and leasing back of any property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, unless:

 

  (1)

such transaction was entered into prior to the date of the initial issuance of the notes,

 

  (2)

such transaction was for the sale and leasing back to us of any property by one of our Subsidiaries,

 

  (3)

such transaction involves a lease for not more than three years (or which may be terminated by us within a period of not more than three years),

 

  (4)

we would be entitled to incur indebtedness secured by a Lien with respect to such sale and lease-back transaction without equally and ratably securing the notes and the guarantees thereof pursuant to the second paragraph of the “—Limitation on Liens” covenant described above, or

 

  (5)

we apply an amount equal to the net proceeds from the sale of such property to the purchase of other property or assets used or useful in our business or to the retirement of long-term indebtedness within 270 days before or after the effective date of any such sale and lease-back transaction; provided that, in lieu of applying such amount to the retirement of long-term indebtedness, we may deliver notes to the trustee for cancellation, such notes to be credited at the cost thereof to us.

Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in the preceding paragraph, we and our Subsidiaries may enter into any sale and lease-back transaction which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions if, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all attributable debt outstanding with respect to such transactions, together with all indebtedness outstanding pursuant to the third paragraph of the “—Limitation on Liens” covenant described above, does not at the time exceed 10% of our Consolidated Net Assets.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

We and any Subsidiary Guarantor, if any, may, without the consent of the holders of any outstanding notes (including any additional notes), consolidate with or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our or its properties or assets to, or merge with or into, any other person, provided that:

 

  (1)

we are, or, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, such Subsidiary Guarantor is, the continuing person or, alternatively, the successor person formed by or resulting from such consolidation or

 

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  merger, or the person which receives the transfer of such properties or assets, is organized under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States and expressly assumes our obligations or the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, under the notes or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s guarantee (provided that such person need not assume the obligations of any such Subsidiary Guarantor if (A) such person is already a Subsidiary Guarantor or (B) such person would not, after giving effect to such transaction, be required to guarantee the notes under the requirements described in “—Guarantees” above),

 

  (2)

immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no event of default and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become such an event of default has occurred and is continuing, and

 

  (3)

an officers’ certificate and a legal opinion are delivered to the trustee, each stating that the consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale or lease complies with clauses (1) and (2) above (except that such opinion of counsel need not opine as to clause (2) above).

The successor person will succeed to, and be substituted for, us or the Subsidiary Guarantor and may exercise all of our or the Subsidiary Guarantor’s rights and powers under the Indenture. We or such Subsidiary Guarantor will be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the notes, the guarantees, if any, and the Indenture to the extent we or such Subsidiary Guarantor was the predecessor person, provided, that in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, we will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the notes.

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, this covenant will not apply to any merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor into, or any sale, lease or conveyance of assets by a Subsidiary Guarantor to, us or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or to any Subsidiary Guarantor upon any termination of the guarantee of that Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the Indenture.

Events of Default

Each of the following is an “event of default” under the Indenture:

 

  (1)

a default in any payment of interest on any note when due, which continues for 30 days,

 

  (2)

a default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any note when due at its stated maturity date, upon optional redemption or otherwise,

 

  (3)

a failure by us or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with our or its other agreements contained in the Indenture, which continues for 90 days after written notice thereof to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of outstanding notes (including any additional notes),

 

  (4)

(a) failure to make any payment at maturity, including any applicable grace period, on any indebtedness of us or any Subsidiary (other than indebtedness of us or of a Subsidiary owing to us or any of our Subsidiaries) in an amount in excess of $35,000,000 and continuance of this failure to pay or (b) a default on any indebtedness of us or any Subsidiary (other than indebtedness owing to us or any of our Subsidiaries), which default results in the acceleration of such indebtedness in an amount in excess of $35,000,000 without such indebtedness having been discharged or the acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, in the case of clause (a) or (b) above, for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of outstanding notes (including any additional notes); provided, however, that if any failure, default or acceleration referred to in clause (a) or (b) above ceases or is cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, then the event of default will be deemed cured,

 

  (5)

the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantor guaranteeing the notes cease to be in full force and effect or such Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms in writing its obligations under the Indenture or its

 

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  guarantees, in each case, other than any such cessation, denial or disaffirmation in connection with a termination of its guarantees provided for in the Indenture, and

 

  (6)

various events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving us or any Subsidiary Guarantor guaranteeing the notes.

The foregoing will constitute an event of default whatever the reason for any such event of default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of any law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes (including any additional notes) by notice to us (and, if given by holders of the notes, to the trustee) may declare the principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all notes to be due and payable. Upon this declaration, principal and premium, if any, and interest will be immediately due and payable. If an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs and is continuing, the principal of and premium, if any, and accrued interest on all notes (including any additional notes) will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holders. Under some circumstances, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes (including any additional notes) may rescind any acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences.

If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee, in conformity with its duties under the Indenture, will exercise all rights or powers under the Indenture at the direction of any of the holders, provided that the holders provide the trustee with indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder of notes may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the notes unless:

 

  (1)

the holder previously notified the trustee that an event of default is continuing,

 

  (2)

holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes (including any additional notes) requested in writing the trustee to pursue the remedy,

 

  (3)

the requesting holders offered the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense,

 

  (4)

the trustee has not complied with the holder’s request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and

 

  (5)

the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes (including any additional notes) have not given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the request within the 60-day period.

Generally, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes (including any additional notes) will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee. The trustee may, however, refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the trustee in personal liability.

If a default occurs and is continuing and is known to the trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder notice of the default within 90 days after it is known to the trustee. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on any note, the trustee may withhold notice if the trustee determines in good faith that withholding notice is not opposed to the interests of the holders.

We will also be required to deliver to the trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an officers’ certificate indicating whether the signers of the certificate know of any default that occurred during the previous year. In addition, we will be required to notify the trustee within 30 days of any event which would constitute various defaults, their status and what action we are taking or propose to take in respect of these defaults.

 

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Definitions

The Indenture contains the following defined terms:

attributable debt” means, with respect to any sale and lease-back transaction, at the time of determination, the lesser of (1) the sale price of the property so leased multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the remaining portion of the base term of the lease included in such transaction and the denominator of which is the base term of such lease, and (2) the total obligation (discounted to present value at the implicit interest factor, determined in accordance with GAAP, included in the rental payments) of the lessee for rental payments (other than amounts required to be paid on account of property taxes as well as maintenance, repairs, insurance, water rates and other items which do not constitute payments for property rights) during the remaining portion of the base term of the lease included in such transaction.

Consolidated Net Assets” means, as of the time of determination, the aggregate amount of our assets and the assets of our consolidated Subsidiaries after deducting all current liabilities other than (1) short-term borrowings, (2) current maturities of long-term debt and (3) current maturities of obligations under capital leases, as reflected on our most recent consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP at the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. A person shall be deemed to Control another person if such person (1) is an officer or director of the other person or (2) directly or indirectly owns or controls 10% or more of the other person’s capital stock. The terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Domestic Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Foreign Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” (within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code), (2) any subsidiary of any entity described in clause (1) of this definition and (3) any Subsidiary that has no material assets other than Capital Stock in one or more persons that are Foreign Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (1) above.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time.

guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any indebtedness of any other person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such person (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such indebtedness of such other person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term “guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee,” when used as a verb, has a correlative meaning.

holder” means the person in whose name a note is registered on the security register books.

incur” means issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for.

indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, obligations (other than Nonrecourse Obligations) of such person for borrowed money (including without limitation, indebtedness for borrowed money evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments).

 

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Nonrecourse Obligation” means indebtedness or other obligations substantially related to (1) the acquisition of assets not previously owned by us, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other direct or indirect Subsidiaries or (2) the financing of a project involving the development or expansion of properties of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other direct or indirect Subsidiaries, as to which the obligee with respect to such indebtedness or obligation has no recourse to us, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other direct or indirect Subsidiaries or any of our Subsidiary Guarantor’s or such Subsidiary’s assets other than the assets which were acquired with the proceeds of such transaction or the project financed with the proceeds of such transaction (and the proceeds thereof).

person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of that date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (1) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of that date, owned, controlled or held or (2) that is, as of that date, otherwise Controlled (within the meaning of the first sentence of the definition of “Control”) by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Modification and Waivers

Modification and amendments of the Indenture and the notes may be made by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the trustee without notice to any holder of notes but with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes (including consent obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for notes); provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected thereby:

 

   

change the stated maturity of the principal of, or installment of interest on, any note,

 

   

reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, any notes,

 

   

reduce any premium, if any, payable on the redemption of any note or change the date on which any note may or must be redeemed or repaid (for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions set forth above under “—Change of Control” (including the definitions related thereto) may be amended or modified at any time prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding),

 

   

change the coin or currency in which the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any note is payable,

 

   

release the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantor (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture) or make any changes to such guarantees in a manner adverse to the holders,

 

   

impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the stated maturity of any note,

 

   

reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding notes, the consent of whose holders is required in order to take certain actions,

 

   

reduce the requirements for quorum or voting by holders of notes in the Indenture or the notes,

 

   

modify any of the provisions in the Indenture regarding the waiver of past defaults and the waiver of certain covenants by the holders of notes except to increase any percentage vote required or to provide

 

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that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each note affected thereby, or

 

   

modify any of the above provisions.

The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the trustee may, without notice to or the consent of any holders, modify or amend the terms of the Indenture and the notes with respect to the following:

 

   

to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

   

to evidence the succession of another person to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the obligations of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as described under “—Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets,”

 

   

to add any additional events of default,

 

   

to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of holders of the notes or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor,

 

   

to add one or more guarantees for the benefit of holders of the notes,

 

   

to evidence the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its guarantee of the notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture,

 

   

to add collateral security with respect to the notes or any guarantee,

 

   

to add or appoint a successor or separate trustee or other agent,

 

   

to provide for the issuance of the exchange notes, which will have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the old notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the old notes will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate, and there will be no registration rights), and which will be treated, together with any outstanding notes, as a single issue of securities,

 

   

to provide for the issuance of any additional notes,

 

   

to comply with any requirement in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,

 

   

to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depository,

 

   

to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes,

 

   

to conform the text of the Indenture, the notes or any guarantees to any provision of the “Description of Notes” in the Offering Memorandum, dated September 11, 2019, to the extent that such provision in the “Description of Notes” was intended to set forth, verbatim or in substance, a provision of the Indenture, the notes or the guarantees, and

 

   

to make any change if the change does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of notes.

After an amendment becomes effective, the Company shall mail or electronically deliver to the holders of the notes a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all holders of the notes, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment.

The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes may, on behalf of the holders of all notes, waive compliance by the Company with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. The holders of no less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes may, on behalf of the holders of all notes, waive any past default and its consequences under the Indenture with respect to the notes, except a default (1) in the payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on notes or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision of the Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each note. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any event of default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of the Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or event of default or impair any rights consequent thereon.

 

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Satisfaction and Discharge

We may discharge our obligations under the Indenture while notes remain outstanding if the notes either have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the trustee, in trust, funds in U.S. dollars in an amount sufficient, or U.S. government obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal of and interest thereon will be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, without reinvestment, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants (which need not be provided if only U.S. dollars shall have been deposited), to pay the entire indebtedness including the principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of such deposit (if the notes have become due and payable) or to the maturity thereof or the date of redemption of the notes, as the case may be, and paying all other amounts payable under the Indenture.

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

The Indenture provides that we may elect either (1) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the notes (except for, among other things, certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes, to maintain an office or agency with respect to the notes and to hold moneys for payment in trust) (“legal defeasance”) or (2) to be released from our obligations to comply with the restrictive covenants under the Indenture, and any omission to comply with such obligations will not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to the notes and clauses (3), (4) and (5) under “—Events of Default” will no longer be applied (“covenant defeasance”). Legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, will be conditioned upon, among other things, the irrevocable deposit by us with the trustee, in trust, of funds in U.S. dollars in an amount sufficient, or U.S. government obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal of and interest thereon will be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, without reinvestment, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants (which need not be provided if only U.S. dollars shall have been deposited), to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes on the scheduled due dates therefor.

If we effect legal defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to the notes, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall automatically be released from their guarantee obligations under the Indenture.

If we effect covenant defeasance with respect to the notes and the notes are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default other than under clauses (3), (4) and (5) of “—Events of Default,” the amount in U.S. dollars, or U.S. government obligations, or both, on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants, to pay amounts due on the notes at the time of the stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the notes at the time of the acceleration resulting from such event of default. However, we would remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time of acceleration.

To effect legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, we will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the deposit and related defeasance will not cause the holders and beneficial owners of the notes to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or a change in law to that effect.

We may exercise our legal defeasance option notwithstanding our prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option.

Governing Law

The Indenture and the old notes are, and the exchange notes will be, governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

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Regarding the Trustee

U.S. Bank National Association is the trustee under the Indenture and has also been appointed by the Company to act as registrar, transfer agent and paying agent for the notes. From time to time, the trustee and its affiliates perform various other services for the Company and its affiliates.

The Indenture contains limitations on the rights of the trustee, if it becomes a creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, to obtain payment of claims in some cases, or to realize on property received in respect of any of these claims as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, it must either eliminate its conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign.

 

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Book-Entry Settlement and Clearance

Book-Entry, Form and Delivery

Except as set forth below, the notes will be issued in registered, global form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The notes will be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Global Notes”). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the trustee as custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below. DTC will be the depositary for the Global Notes. Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See “—Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes.”

In addition, transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time.

Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes

A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive notes in registered certificated form (“Certificated Notes”) if: (1) DTC (a) notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (b) ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; (2) we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of certificated notes; or (3) certain other events provided in the Indenture shall occur.

In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be in registered form, registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct, and issued only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

Depository Procedures

The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. We and the trustee take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.

DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants. DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it: (1) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants; and (2) ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the

 

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transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes).

Investors in the Global Notes who are Participants in DTC’s system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are Participants in such system. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems.

Except as described above, owners of interests in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or “holders” thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.

Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest, premium or additional interest, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, we and the trustee will treat the persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we, the trustee, nor any agent of ours or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for: (1) any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.

DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes (including principal, interest and additional interest, if any), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of the notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or us. Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes, and we and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.

Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.

Cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC’s rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

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DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of the notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the indenture, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants.

Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in each Global Note among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. Neither we nor the trustee nor any of our or their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Same Day Settlement and Payment

We will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes, including principal, premium, if any, and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC or its nominee. We will make all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder’s registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. We expect that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.

Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised us that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a Participant will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC’s settlement date.

 

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Exchange Offer

In connection with the issuance of the old notes on September 19, 2019, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers, which provides for the exchange offer. The exchange offer will permit eligible holders of notes to exchange the old notes for the exchange notes that are identical in all material respects with the old notes, except that:

 

   

the exchange notes have been registered under the U.S. federal securities laws and will not bear any legend restricting their transfer;

 

   

the exchange notes bear a different CUSIP number from the old notes;

 

   

the exchange notes will not be subject to transfer restrictions or entitled to registration rights; and

 

   

the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to certain rights under the registration rights agreement, including the provisions for an increase in the interest rate on the old notes in some circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.

The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes. Holders of exchange notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

General

We are making the exchange offer to comply with our contractual obligations under the registration rights agreement. Except under limited circumstances, upon completion of the exchange offer, our obligations with respect to the registration of the old notes will terminate.

We agreed, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, to use our commercially reasonable best efforts:

 

   

to file an exchange offer registration statement on an appropriate registration form with respect to registered offers to exchange the old notes for exchange notes;

 

   

to cause such exchange offer registration statement to become effective; and

 

   

to consummate the exchange offer within 365 days after the original issue date of the old notes.

We will commence the exchange offer promptly after the exchange offer registration statement is declared effective by the SEC and use our commercially reasonable best efforts to complete the exchange offer not later than 30 days after the effective date.

We will keep the exchange offer open for 20 business days after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the old notes. For those old notes surrendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer, the holder of such old notes will receive exchange notes having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered old notes. Interest on each exchange note will accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the old note surrendered in exchange thereof or, if no interest has been paid on the old note, from the date of its original issue.

In connection with the issuance of the old notes, we have arranged for the old notes to be issued in the form of global notes through the facilities of DTC acting as depositary. The exchange notes will also be issued in the form of global notes registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and each beneficial owner’s interest in it will be transferable in book-entry form through DTC.

Holders of old notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the exchange offer. Old notes which are not tendered for exchange or are tendered but not accepted in connection with the exchange offer will remain outstanding and be entitled to the benefits of the indenture under which they were issued, including accrual of interest, but, subject to limited exceptions, will not be entitled to any registration rights under the applicable registration rights agreement. See “—Consequences of Failure to Tender.”

 

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We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered old notes when and if we have given written notice to the exchange agent of our acceptance. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from us. If any tendered old notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of other events described in this prospectus or otherwise, we will return the certificates for any unaccepted old notes, at our expense, to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer.

The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holders of the old notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or the acceptance of it would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of that jurisdiction.

Eligibility; Transferability

We are making this exchange offer in reliance on interpretations of the staff of the SEC set forth in several no-action letters. However, we have not sought our own no-action letter. Based upon these interpretations, we believe that you, or any other person receiving exchange notes, may offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer such exchange notes without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the U.S. federal securities laws, if:

 

   

you are, or the person or entity receiving such exchange notes is, acquiring such exchange notes in the ordinary course of business;

 

   

you do not, nor does any such person or entity, have an arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in any distribution of the exchange notes (within the meaning of the Securities Act);

 

   

you are not, or the person or entity receiving such exchange notes is not, engaged in, and you do not, or such person or entity does not, intend to engage in, a distribution of the exchange notes (within the meaning of the Securities Act);

 

   

you are not, nor is any such person or entity, our “affiliate” (as such term is defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act); and

 

   

you are not acting on behalf of any person or entity who could not truthfully make these statements.

To participate in the exchange offer, you must represent as the holder of old notes that each of these statements is true.

Any holder of old notes who is our affiliate or who intends to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes:

 

   

will not be able to rely on the interpretation of the staff of the SEC set forth in the no-action letters described above; and

 

   

must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of the exchange notes, unless the sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from those requirements.

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes in exchange for old notes acquired for its own account through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver, and by delivering, a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resale of the exchange notes received in exchange for the old notes where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer

 

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as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to amend or supplement this prospectus in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any exchange notes by such broker-dealers.

Expiration of the Exchange Offer; Extensions; Amendments

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December     , 2019, or the expiration date, unless we extend the exchange offer. To extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent and each registered holder of any extension before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. We reserve the right to extend the exchange offer, delay accepting any tendered old notes or, if any of the conditions described below under the heading “—Conditions” have not been satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer. We also reserve the right to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. We will give written notice of such delay, extension, termination or amendment to the exchange agent.

If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we consider material, we will disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of five to ten business days.

Any extension, delay, termination, waiver or amendment of the exchange offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement thereof by the making of a release through an appropriate news agency, such announcement in the case of an extension to be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

If we delay accepting any old notes or terminate the exchange offer, we promptly will pay the consideration offered, or return any old notes deposited, pursuant to the exchange offer as required by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act.

Conditions

Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or issue any exchange notes for, any old notes, and may terminate or amend the exchange offer before the acceptance of the old notes, if:

 

   

we determine that the exchange offer violates any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the staff of the SEC or any order of any governmental agency or court of competent jurisdiction; or

 

   

any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency relating to the exchange offer which, in our judgment, could reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer.

The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions. We may waive these conditions in our reasonable discretion in whole or in part at any time and from time to time prior to the expiration date. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the above rights shall not be considered a waiver of such right, and such right shall be considered an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

In addition, we will not accept for exchange any old notes tendered, and no exchange notes will be issued in exchange for those old notes, if at any time any stop order is threatened or issued with respect to the registration statement for the exchange offer and the exchange notes or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In any such event, we must use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any stop order as soon as practicable.

 

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In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the old notes of any holder that has not made to us the representations described under “—Eligibility; Transferability” and “Plan of Distribution.”

Procedures for Tendering

We have forwarded to you, along with this prospectus, a letter of transmittal relating to this exchange offer. A holder need not submit a letter of transmittal if the holder tenders old notes in accordance with the procedures mandated by DTC’s ATOP. To tender old notes without submitting a letter of transmittal, the electronic instructions sent to DTC and transmitted to the exchange agent must contain your acknowledgment of receipt of and your agreement to be bound by and to make all of the representations contained in the letter of transmittal. In all other cases, a letter of transmittal must be manually executed and delivered as described in this prospectus.

Only a holder of record of old notes may tender old notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must comply with all applicable procedures of DTC and either:

 

   

complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, have the signature on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if the letter of transmittal so requires and deliver the letter of transmittal or facsimile to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date; or

 

   

in lieu of delivering a letter of transmittal, instruct DTC to transmit on behalf of the holder a computer-generated message to the exchange agent in which the holder of the old notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, which computer-generated message must be received by the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

In addition, either:

 

   

the exchange agent must receive the old notes along with the letter of transmittal;

 

   

with respect to the old notes, the exchange agent must receive, before expiration of the exchange offer, timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, according to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below; or

 

   

the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

For old notes to be tendered effectively, the exchange agent must receive any physical delivery of the letter of transmittal and other required documents at the address set forth below under “—Exchange Agent” before expiration of the exchange offer.

The tender by a holder that is not withdrawn before expiration of the exchange offer will constitute an agreement between that holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. Only a registered holder of old notes may tender the old notes in the exchange offer. If a holder completing a letter of transmittal tenders less than all of the old notes held by this holder, this tendering holder should fill in the applicable box of the letter of transmittal. The amount of old notes delivered to the exchange agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

The method of delivery of old notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. Instead of delivery by mail, you should use an overnight delivery service. In all cases, you should allow for sufficient time to ensure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration of the exchange offer. You may request your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee to effect these transactions for you. You should not send any note, letter of transmittal or other required document to us.

Any beneficial owner whose old notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct it

 

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to tender on the owner’s behalf. If the beneficial owner wishes to tender on its own behalf, it must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering its old notes, either:

 

   

make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the old notes in the owner’s name; or

 

   

obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of old notes.

The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be completed prior to the expiration date.

If the applicable letter of transmittal is signed by the record holder(s) of the old notes tendered, the signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the old notes without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If the applicable letter of transmittal is signed by a participant in DTC, the signature must correspond with the name as it appears on the security position listing as the holder of the old notes.

A signature on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” (within the meaning of Rule 17A(d)-15 under the Exchange Act). Eligible guarantor institutions include banks, brokers, dealers, municipal securities dealers, municipal securities brokers, government securities dealers, government securities brokers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations. The signature need not be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution if the old notes are tendered:

 

   

by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or

 

   

for the account of an eligible institution.

If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any old notes, the old notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder’s name appears on the old notes, and an eligible guarantor institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.

If the letter of transmittal or any old notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when signing. Unless we waive this requirement, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver the letter of transmittal.

We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of the tendered old notes. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any old notes not properly tendered or any old notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular old notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties.

Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old notes must be cured within the time that we determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of old notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of old notes will not be deemed made until those defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any old notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent without cost to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.

In all cases, we will issue exchange notes for old notes that we have accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only after the exchange agent timely receives:

 

   

the old notes or a timely book-entry confirmation that the old notes have been transferred into the exchange agent’s account at DTC; and

 

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a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message.

Holders should receive copies of the applicable letter of transmittal with the prospectus. A holder may obtain copies of the applicable letter of transmittal for the old notes from the exchange agent at its offices listed under “—Exchange Agent.”

By signing the letter of transmittal, or causing DTC to transmit an agent’s message to the exchange agent, each tendering holder of old notes will, among other things, make the representations in the letter of transmittal described under “—Eligibility; Transferability.”

DTC Book-Entry Transfer

The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the old notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer within three business days after the date of this prospectus.

With respect to the old notes, the exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in DTC may utilize the DTC ATOP procedures to tender old notes.

With respect to the old notes, any participant in DTC may make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer the old notes into the exchange agent’s account in accordance with DTC’s ATOP procedures for transfer.

However, the exchange for the old notes so tendered will only be made after a book-entry confirmation of such book-entry transfer of old notes into the exchange agent’s account and timely receipt by the exchange agent of an agent’s message and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal. The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent and forming part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant tendering old notes that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce that agreement against the participant.

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

Holders wishing to tender their old notes but whose old notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their old notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent or cannot comply with the applicable procedures described above before expiration of the exchange offer may tender if:

 

   

the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution, which is defined above under “—Procedures for Tendering”;

 

   

before expiration of the exchange offer, the exchange agent receives from the eligible guarantor institution either a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail, or a properly transmitted agent’s message and notice of guaranteed delivery, in each case:

 

   

setting forth the name and address of the holder and the registered number(s) and the principal amount of old notes tendered;

 

   

stating that the tender is being made by guaranteed delivery; and

 

   

guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after expiration of the exchange offer, the letter of transmittal, together with the old notes or a book-entry transfer confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent; and

 

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the exchange agent receives the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, as well as all tendered old notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry transfer confirmation, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after expiration of the exchange offer.

Upon request to the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their old notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above.

Withdrawal of Tenders

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, holders of old notes may withdraw their tenders at any time before expiration of the exchange offer.

For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must receive a computer-generated notice of withdrawal transmitted by DTC on behalf of the holder in accordance with the standard operating procedures of DTC, or a written notice of withdrawal, which may be by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter, at one of the addresses set forth below under “—Exchange Agent.”

Any notice of withdrawal must:

 

   

specify the name of the person having tendered the old notes to be withdrawn;

 

   

identify the old notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number(s) of the outstanding notes physically delivered) and principal amount of such notes, or, in the case of notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name of the account at DTC; and

 

   

be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such old notes were tendered, with any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the old notes register the transfer of such old notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender.

If old notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn old notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of the facility.

We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal, and our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. We will deem any old notes so withdrawn not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. We will return any old notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason to their holder without cost to the holder. In the case of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, according to the procedures described above, those old notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for old notes, promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. You may retender properly withdrawn old notes by following one of the procedures described under “—Procedures for Tendering” above at any time before expiration of the exchange offer.

A holder may provide notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent at its offices listed under “—Exchange Agent.”

 

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Exchange Agent

U.S. Bank National Association has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for the notice of guaranteed delivery or the notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

By Mail, Registered, Certified or Express Mail, or Overnight Courier:

U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Support Services

111 Fillmore Avenue East

St. Paul, MN 55107

Attention: Specialized Finance Department

(if by mail, registered or certified recommended)

By Facsimile:

(651) 466-7372

Attention: Specialized Finance

Confirm By Telephone:

(651) 466-7150

DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SHOWN ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

Fees and Expenses

We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail. However, we may make additional solicitations by telegraph, telephone or in person by our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates.

We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to broker-dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We may, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer, including the following:

 

   

SEC registration fees;

 

   

fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee;

 

   

our accounting and legal fees; and

 

   

our printing and mailing costs.

Accounting Treatment

We will record the exchange notes at the same carrying value as the old notes as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon completion of the exchange offer.

 

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Consequences of Failure to Tender

All untendered old notes will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer provided for in the old notes and in the indenture. Generally, the old notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, such old notes may be resold only:

 

   

to us (upon redemption thereof or otherwise);

 

   

pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the Securities Act;

 

   

for so long as the old notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule l44A, to a person the holder of the old notes and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule l44A, that purchases for its own account or for the account of another qualified institutional buyer, in each case to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule l44A;

 

   

for so long as the old notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act, in an offshore transaction complying with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S, in each case if notice is given to purchasers that the transfer is being made in reliance on Regulation S; or

 

   

pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (in which case we and the trustee shall have the right to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to us and the trustee),

in each case subject to compliance with any applicable foreign, state or other securities laws.

Upon completion of the exchange offer, due to the restrictions on transfer of the old notes and the absence of such restrictions applicable to the exchange notes, it is likely that the market, if any, for old notes will be relatively less liquid than the market for exchange notes. Consequently, holders of old notes who do not participate in the exchange offer could experience significant diminution in the value of their old notes, compared to the value of the exchange notes. The holders of old notes not tendered will have no further registration rights, except that, under limited circumstances, we may be required to file a shelf registration statement for a continuous offer of old notes.

Information Regarding the Registration Rights Agreement

As noted above, we are effecting the exchange offer to comply with the registration rights agreement. The registration rights agreement requires us to use our commercially reasonable best efforts:

 

   

to file a registration statement on an appropriate registration form with respect to registered offers to exchange the old notes for exchange notes;

 

   

to cause the registration statement to become effective;

 

   

to consummate the exchange offer within 365 days after the original issue date of the old notes; and

 

   

to cause to become effective a shelf registration statement relating to offers and sales of the old notes under certain circumstances and to keep that shelf registration statement effective until the date on which the securities registered thereunder cease to constitute “registrable securities” as defined in the registration rights agreement.

The requirements described in the first three bullets above under the registration rights agreement will be satisfied when we complete the exchange offer.

In the event that (i) the exchange offer is not completed on or prior to the 365th day after the original issue date of the old notes, (2) a shelf registration statement is required and is not declared effective on or prior to the 365th day after the original issue date of the old notes or 90 days after a shelf registration demand is delivered,

 

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whichever is later, or (3) if applicable, a shelf registration statement covering offers and sales of the old notes has been declared effective and such shelf registration statement ceases to be effective or the prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable (in each case whether or not permitted by the registration rights agreement) at any time during the required effectiveness period (provided that, if such cessation is otherwise permitted by the registration rights agreement, this clause (3) will be satisfied only if such cessation to remain effective or be usable exists for more than 30 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period), then additional interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the old notes that are “registrable securities” at a rate of 0.25% per annum until the exchange offers are completed or the shelf registration statement is declared effective or the prospectus again becomes usable, as applicable, or such old notes cease to be “registrable securities.”

Under the registration rights agreement, we have also agreed to keep the registration statement for the exchange offer effective for 20 business days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date on which notice of the exchange offer is mailed to holders.

Our obligations to register the exchange notes will terminate upon the completion of the exchange offer. However, under certain circumstances specified in the registration rights agreement, we may be required to file a shelf registration agreement for a continuous offer in connection with the old notes.

 

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Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following is a general discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the exchange of old notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, but it does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax considerations. This discussion is based on current provisions of the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and published positions of the IRS, and judicial interpretations of the foregoing, all as in effect as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change or interpretation could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions set forth herein. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following discussion, and accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully challenge the tax consequences described below.

This discussion applies only to holders that are beneficial owners of old notes that purchased old notes in the initial offering at their original “issue price” (the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes is sold for cash (excluding sales to bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers)) for cash and that hold such old notes as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address the tax considerations that may be relevant to subsequent purchasers of old notes or exchange notes. This discussion is for general information purposes only and does not purport to address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their particular circumstances or status and it does not apply to holders subject to special rules under the U.S. federal income tax laws (including, for example, banks or other financial institutions, broker-dealers, traders in securities that elect mark-to-market tax treatment, insurance companies, Subchapter S corporations, grantor trusts, partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (or investors therein), real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, corporations treated as “personal holding companies,” United States expatriates, tax-exempt organizations, persons liable for the alternative minimum tax, U.S. holders that have a functional currency other than the United States dollar, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies” or persons who hold old notes as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion or other risk reduction transaction or integrated investment). This discussion does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences, nor does it address any U.S. federal tax considerations other than those pertaining to the income tax. In addition, this discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the unearned income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, nor any considerations with respect to any withholding required pursuant to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2010 (including the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and intergovernmental agreements entered into in connection therewith and any laws, regulations or practices adopted in connection with any such agreement).

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds old notes, the tax treatment of a person treated as a partner in such partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Persons that for U.S. federal income tax purposes are treated as a partner in a partnership holding old notes should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of exchanging old notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer.

THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE EXCHANGE OF THE OLD NOTES FOR EXCHANGE NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. YOU ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF EXCHANGING THE OLD NOTES FOR EXCHANGE NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER AS WELL AS THE APPLICATION OF ANY NON-INCOME TAX LAWS OR ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE, GIFT OR ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX RULES OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.

 

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Exchange Offer

The exchange of old notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, you will not recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of exchange notes in the exchange offer, your basis in the exchange notes received in the exchange offer will be the same as your basis in the old notes surrendered in exchange therefor immediately before the exchange, and your holding period in the exchange notes will include your holding period in the old notes surrendered in exchange therefor.

 

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Plan of Distribution

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to this exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer upon request for use in connection with any such resale until 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to this exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we have agreed to pay certain expenses incident to this exchange offer and will indemnify the holders of the old notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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Legal Matters

The validity of the exchange notes and guarantees offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, New York, New York, in respect of the laws of the State of New York. In rendering its opinion, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz will rely upon the opinion of Holland & Hart LLP as to all matters governed by the laws of the State of Nevada and the State of Colorado, the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP as to all matters governed by the laws of the State of Texas and the laws of the State of Washington, the opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP as to all matters governed by the laws of the State of Delaware and the opinion of Stites & Harbison, PLLC as to all matters governed by the laws of the State of Tennessee.

Experts

The consolidated financial statements of Expedia Group appearing in Expedia Group’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the effectiveness of Expedia Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and Expedia Group management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018 are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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LOGO

Expedia Group, Inc.

Offer to Exchange

3.25% Senior Notes due 2030

Registered under the Securities Act

for

A Like Principal Amount Of Outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes Due 2030

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

November 19, 2019

 

 

 


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EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Expedia Group, Inc.

The registrant’s certificate of incorporation limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as a director. The registrant’s bylaws provide mandatory indemnification to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to actions, suits, or proceedings that a person is party to, or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in, by reason of the fact that he/she or a person of whom he/she is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of the registrant, or by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or officer of the registrant and serving in certain other capacities; provided that any such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law described below and that, with certain exceptions relating to suits to enforce rights to indemnification, such persons will be indemnified with respect to actions or suits initiated by such persons only if such action was first approved by the board of directors of Expedia, Inc. The registrant’s bylaws include within this right to indemnification the right to be paid by the registrant the expenses incurred in defending such a proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided that, in certain circumstances, the person provides an undertaking to the registrant to repay such expenses, if it is ultimately determined that such party was not entitled to indemnity by the registrant. From time to time, the registrant’s officers and directors may be provided with indemnification agreements containing rights that are consistent with or potentially greater than the foregoing provisions. The registrant has policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance which insure directors and officers against the costs of defense, settlement and/or payment of judgment under certain circumstances. The registrant believes that these agreements and arrangements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.

The registrant is incorporated in the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of certain other entities against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; provided that with respect to proceedings by or in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, (a) a corporation may only indemnify such a person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action and (b) no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery, or such other court, shall deem proper.

Subsidiary Guarantor Registrants

Colorado Corporation Guarantor—BedandBreakfast.com, Inc.

The articles of incorporation of BedandBreakfast.com, Inc. (“B&B”) provide that directors of B&B will not be personally liable to B&B or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of the directors’ fiduciary duties as directors, but that each director will remain liable to B&B and its shareholders for monetary damages for

 

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(i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to B&B or its shareholders, (ii) acts and omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) any distribution that the director voted for or assented to (a) in violation of the articles of incorporation or, (b) if, after giving effect to the distribution, the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they became due in the usual course of business; or the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum or its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution, which liability will be in the amount of the distribution that exceeds what could have been distributed without violating item (iii) immediately above or the articles of incorporation, if it is established that in so voting or assenting, the director did not perform the director’s duties in good faith, with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances, and in a manner the director reasonably believed to be in the best interests of B&B, or (iv) any transaction from which the director directly or indirectly derived any improper personal benefit.

B&B’s bylaws provide for indemnification of directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries and agents (“Proper Persons”) against reasonably incurred expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by such Proper Person in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which such Proper Person was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that such Proper Person is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of B&B if the disinterested directors of B&B determine that the Proper Person conducted himself or herself in good faith and that the Proper Person reasonably believed (a) in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity with B&B, that his or her conduct was in B&B’s best interests, or (b) in all other cases (other than criminal cases), that the Proper Person’s conduct was at least not opposed to B&B’s best interests, or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, that the Proper Person had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Under B&B’s bylaws, no indemnification is to be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter in connection with a proceeding (i) by or in the right of B&B in which the Proper Person was adjudged liable to B&B, (ii) charging that the Proper Person derived in improper personal benefit, whether or not involving action in an official capacity, in which the Proper Person was adjudged liable on the basis that the Proper Person derived an improper personal benefit, or (iii) against B&B in which the Proper Person is the plaintiff (except in any proceeding in which the Proper Person is seeking to enforce his or her rights to indemnification under B&B’s bylaws). Indemnification in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of B&B is limited under B&B’s bylaws to reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the proceeding. B&B is to indemnify any Proper Person who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding as to which the Proper Person is entitled to indemnification under B&B’s bylaws against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by the Proper Person in connection with the proceeding without the necessity of any action by B&B other than the determination in good faith that the defense has been wholly successful. The right to indemnification by a Proper Person under B&B’s bylaws includes the right of such Proper Person to be paid by B&B the reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending an action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided that, (1) B&B receives from such Proper Person a written affirmation of such Proper Person’s good faith belief that he or she has met the standards of conduct required by the bylaws for indemnification, (2) B&B receives from such Proper Person a written undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that the person did not meet the prescribed standards of conduct for indemnification and (3) a determination is made by the disinterested directors of B&B that the facts then known to the disinterested directors would not preclude indemnification. The registrant has policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance which insure directors and officers against the costs of defense, settlement and/or payment of judgment under certain circumstances. The registrant believes that these agreements and arrangements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.

B&B is incorporated in the State of Colorado. Section 7-109-102 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act provides that a corporation may indemnify any person made a party to a proceeding because the person is or was a director, against liability incurred by such person in the proceeding if the person’s conduct was in good faith and the person reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, that such

 

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conduct was in the best interests of the corporation and, in all other cases, that such conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. Section 7-109-102 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act also provides that a corporation may not indemnify a person under that section in connection with (a) a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation or (b) any other proceeding charging that the director derived an improper personal benefit, whether or not involving action in the director’s official capacity, in which the director was adjudged liable on the basis that the director derived an improper personal benefit. In connection with a proceeding by or in the right of a corporation, a corporation may only indemnify such a person against reasonably incurred in connection with the proceeding. Section 7-109-103 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act provides that unless limited by a corporation’s articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a person who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the person was a party because the person was a director, against reasonable expenses incurred by the person in connection with the proceeding. The Colorado Business Corporation Act contains provisions regarding the advancement of expenses to directors, which provisions are substantially identical to the provisions of B&B’s bylaws covering the same.

Delaware Corporation Guarantors

Expedia Group Commerce, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Expedia Group Commerce, Inc.’s charter limits the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except as provided for in Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the full extent permitted by Delaware law for directors and officers of the corporation; provided, however, that the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the board of directors of Expedia Group Commerce, Inc. Expedia Group Commerce, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of Expedia Group Commerce, Inc., so long as any such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such director or officer to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

Expedia LX Partner Business, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Expedia LX Partner Business, Inc.’s charter limits the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except as provided for in Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the full extent permitted by Delaware law for directors and officers of the corporation. Expedia LX Partner Business, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of Expedia LX Partner Business, Inc., to the full extent permitted by Delaware law.

HomeAway Software, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” HomeAway Software, Inc.’s charter limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the full extent permitted by Delaware law for directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer

 

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is serving at the request of HomeAway Software, Inc.; provided, however, that the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the board of directors of HomeAway Software, Inc. HomeAway Software, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers so long as any such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such director or officer to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that the corporation is not required to indemnify a director or officer in certain circumstances as specified in the bylaws, including, (i) if such director or officer received payment under any insurance policy, statute or otherwise, (ii) for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (iii) for any reimbursement of the corporation by such director or officer of any bonus or incentive-based compensation or of any profits from the sale of securities of the corporation, (iv) for any proceeding initiated by such director or officer against the company unless the Board authorized the proceeding or (v) if prohibited by applicable law.

HomeAway.com, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” HomeAway.com, Inc.’s charter limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the full extent permitted by Delaware law for directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of HomeAway.com, Inc.; provided, however, that the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the board of directors of HomeAway.com, Inc. HomeAway.com, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of HomeAway.com, Inc., to the full extent permitted by Delaware law; provided, however, that the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the board of directors of HomeAway.com, Inc.

Hotwire, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Hotwire, Inc.’s charter limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law for directors of the corporation. Hotwire, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law for directors and executive officers of the corporation; provided, that the corporation is not required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding is authorized by the corporation’s board of directors, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under Delaware law or any other applicable law or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under individual contracts with the corporation’s directors and executive officers.

Liberty Protein, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Liberty Protein, Inc.’s charter limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Liberty Protein, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors, officers, employees or agents of another

 

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corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, nonprofit entity or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans if any such director, officer, employee or agent is serving at the request of Liberty Protein, Inc., to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law; provided, however, that the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of Liberty Protein, Inc.

Neat Group Corporation

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Neat Group Corporation’s charter limits the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for breaches of the duty of loyalty, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. Neat Group Corporation’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers so long as any such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such director or officer to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

O Holdings Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” O Holdings Inc.’s charter limits the personal liability of directors to the full extent permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and provides generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity if any such director or officer is serving at the request of O Holdings Inc., to the full extent permitted by Delaware law; provided, however, that the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the board of directors of O Holdings Inc. O Holdings Inc.’s bylaws refer to the charter of O Holdings Inc. for indemnification rights.

Orbitz Financial Corp.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Orbitz Financial Corp.’s charter limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law for directors and officers of the corporation, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of Orbitz Financial Corp.; provided, however, that the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the Board of directors of Orbitz Financial Corp. Orbitz Financial Corp.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of Orbitz Financial Corp., to the full extent permitted by Delaware law.

Orbitz For Business, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Orbitz For Business, Inc.’s charter limits the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for breaches of the duty of loyalty, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper

 

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personal benefit. Orbitz For Business, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of Orbitz For Business, Inc., so long as any such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such director or officer to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

Orbitz, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Orbitz, Inc.’s charter limits the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for breaches of the duty of loyalty, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. Orbitz, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of Orbitz For Business, Inc., and to the extent and in the manner provided in Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Orbitz, Inc. bylaws further provide that the extent, amount and eligibility for the indemnification provided therein would be made by the board of directors of Orbitz, Inc. and that the corporation will have the power to make further indemnification as provided in Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; provided, however, that indemnification shall not be made if a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that a director’s or officer’s actions or omissions to act were material to the cause of action so adjudicated and constitute a violation of the criminal law unless the director or officer has reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; a transaction which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit; in the case of a director, a circumstance under which the liability provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law are applicable or willful misconduct or conscious disregard for the best interests of the corporation in proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor or in a proceeding by or in the right of the shareholder.

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.’s charter limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law for directors and officers of the corporation; provided, however, that the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the board of directors of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc., so long as any such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such director or officer to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

Trip Network, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” Trip Network, Inc.’s charter limits the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for breaches of the duty of loyalty, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

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Trip Network, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers, including directors and officers of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if any such director or officer is serving at the request of Trip Network, Inc., so long as any such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such director or officer to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

VRBO Holdings, Inc.

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Expedia Group, Inc.” VRBO Holdings, Inc.’s charter limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the full extent permitted by Delaware law for directors and officers of the corporation; provided, however, that except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the corporation is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceedings initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the board of directors of VRBO Holdings, Inc. VRBO Holdings, Inc.’s bylaws provide generally for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers so long as any such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such director or officer to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

Delaware Limited Liability Company Guarantors

Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC

Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act permits a limited liability company, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in such limited liability company’s limited liability company agreement, to indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides generally for mandatory indemnification of the member to the fullest extent permitted by law. Additionally, Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC may, with the affirmative vote of the member, indemnify any officer, employee or agent of Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC or any manager, member, owner, officer, employee or agent of the member to the same extent as Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC is obligated to provide indemnification to the member.

Interactive Affiliate Network, LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

Interactive Affiliate Network, LLC’s limited liability company agreement contains no standards or restrictions or other provisions addressing indemnification.

LEMS I LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

LEMS I LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides that none of the manager or any director or officer of the company shall be liable to the company or to any member for any act or omission performed or

 

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omitted by such manager, director or officer in their capacity as a manager, director or officer; provided, that such act or omission does not constitute willful misconduct or knowing violation of law. LEMS I LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides generally for mandatory indemnification of the members, the manager and the directors and officers of the company including managers, directors, officers, members, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans if any such manager, director, officer, member, employee or agent is serving at the request of LEMS I LLC.

LEXE Marginco, LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

LEXE Marginco, LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides generally for mandatory indemnification of the member and any members, managers, stockholders, officers, directors, employees or agents of the member for any act performed or omitted to be performed in connection with the business of the company; provided, that none of the member nor any members, managers, stockholders, officers, directors, employees or agents of the member shall be indemnified from any liability for fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence.

LEXEB, LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

LEXEB, LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides generally for mandatory indemnification to the manager and each officer to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Orbitz Away LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

Orbitz Away LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides that neither the member nor any officers or directors of the member shall be liable to the company or any other person for any act or omission taken or omitted in good faith by such director or officer and in the reasonable belief that such act or omission is in or is not contrary to the best interests of the company and is within the scope of authority granted to such director or officer by the limited liability company agreement; provided that such act or omission does not constitute fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence. Orbitz Away LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides generally for mandatory indemnification of the member and its directors and officers except with respect to any claim, issue or matter where the member or any of its directors or officers is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have engaged in fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.

Orbitz, LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

Orbitz, LLC’s limited liability company agreement generally limits the liability of the directors and officers of the member and the officers of the company, and provides generally for mandatory indemnification of such person, unless there is a judgment or other final adjudication that establishes that (i) the indemnified party’s acts were in bad faith or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (ii) were not reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the company.

 

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Orbitz Travel Insurance Services, LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

Orbitz Travel Insurance Services, LLC’s limited liability company agreement contains no standards or restrictions or other provisions addressing indemnification.

Orbitz Worldwide, LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

Orbitz Away LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides that neither the member nor any officers or directors of the member or the company shall be liable to the company or any other person for any act or omission taken or omitted in good faith by such member, director or officer and in the reasonable belief that such act or omission is in or is not contrary to the best interests of the company and is within the scope of authority granted to such member, director or officer by the limited liability company agreement; provided that such act or omission does not constitute fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence. Orbitz Worldwide, LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides generally for mandatory indemnification of the member and its directors and officers and officers and directors of the company except with respect to any claim, issue or matter where the member or any of its directors or officers is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have engaged in fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.

Vitalize, LLC

For a description of Delaware law, see above under the heading “Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC.”

Vitalize, LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides generally for mandatory indemnification of the members, managers, directors, officers and employees of the company including managers, directors, officers, members, partners, trustees, employees or agents of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, whether the basis of a proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as a manager, member, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent; provided, however, that except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the company is not obligated to indemnify any member, manager, director, officer or employee of the company or a member, manager, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or ratified by the members or the manager of Vitalize, LLC.

Delaware Limited Partnership Guarantor—EAN.com, LP

Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act permits a limited partnership, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in such limited partnership’s limited partnership agreement, to indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. EAN.com, LP’s agreement of limited partnership generally requires indemnification of partners, officers, employees and other representatives of EAN.com, LP and any manager, member of any executive committee of any partner, officer, director, employee, administrator, trustee, general or limited partner of any partner, shareholder, member, beneficiary or other holder of an equity interest of any partner or officer, director, employee or other authorized representative of any of the foregoing or any of their affiliates to the full extent permitted by Delaware law. This indemnification specifically includes losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising from any act or failure to act by such indemnitee which is attributable, in whole or in part, to the negligence of such indemnitee of any of its affiliates.

 

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Nevada Corporation Guarantors—CarRentals.com, Inc.; WWTE, Inc.

Section 78.7502(1) of the Nevada Revised Statutes permits indemnification of any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if the person (a) is not liable pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.138, or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. Section 78.7502(2) of the Nevada Revised Statutes permits indemnification of any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if the person (a) is not liable pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.138, or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner in which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Section 78.7502(2) of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides further that indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper. Section 78.752(1) of the Nevada Revised Statutes allows a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for any liability asserted against the person and liability and expenses incurred by the person in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify such a person against such liability and expenses. CarRentals.com, Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation provide for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law. WWTE, Inc.’s Bylaws provide for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law. WWTE’s Articles and Bylaws both provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation or through insurance purchased and maintained by the corporation or through other financial arrangements made by the corporation, as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.

Nevada Limited Liability Company Guarantors—Egencia LLC; Travelscape, LLC

Section 86.411 of the Nevada Revised Statutes permits indemnification (in a proceeding other than by the company) of any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the company, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a manager, member, employee or agent of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a manager, member, employee or agent of another limited-liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorney’s fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good

 

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faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. Section 86.421 of the Nevada Revised Statutes permits indemnification (in a proceeding by or in the right of the company) of any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a manager, member, employee or agent of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a manager, member, employee or agent of another limited-liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorney’s fees actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner in which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the company. Section 86.421 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides further that indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the company or for amounts paid in settlement to the company, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all of the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper. Section 86.461(1) of the Nevada Revised Statutes allows a company to purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a member, manager, employee or agent of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a manager, member, employee or agent of another corporation, limited-liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against the person and liability and expenses incurred by the person in his or her capacity as a manager, member, employee or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the company has the authority to indemnify such a person against such liability and expenses. Egencia LLC’s operating agreement and Travelscape, LLC’s operating agreement require indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by Chapter 86 of the Nevada Revised Statutes of the member, any other person designated by the member as a covered person, or any person who at the time of the act or omission in question was a member or a person designated by a member as a covered person.

New York Limited Liability Company Guarantor—HRN 99 Holdings, LLC

Section 420 of the New York Limited Liability Company Law permits a limited liability company to indemnify and hold harmless, and advance expenses to, any member, manager, or other person, or any testator or intestate of such member, manager or other person, from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever; provided, however, that no indemnification may be made to or on behalf of any member, manager or other person if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such member, manager or other person establishes (1) that his or her acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated or (2) that he or she personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled. HRN 99 Holdings, LLC’s operating agreement entitles a manager or member, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnification from the company for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such manager or member by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted to be performed by such manager or member in good faith on behalf of the company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such manager or member by the company’s operating agreement, except that no manager or member will be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such manager or member by reason of willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

Tennessee Corporation Guarantor—OWW Fulfillment Services, Inc.

OWW Fulfillment Services, Inc. (“OWW”) is incorporated in the State of Tennessee. T.C.A. §48-18-502 provides that a corporation may indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director against liability incurred if: 1) the individual’s conduct was in good faith; 2) the individual reasonably believed a) in the case of conduct in the individual’s official capacity with the corporation, that the

 

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individual’s conduct was in its best interest; and b) In all other cases, that the individual’s conduct was at least not opposed to its best interests; and 3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe the individual’s conduct was unlawful; provided however, a corporation may not indemnify a director x) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of a corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation; or y) in connection with a proceeding charging the director with receiving improper personal benefit in which the director was found liable.

T.C.A §48-18-503 provides, unless limited by the corporate charter, mandatory indemnification of reasonable expenses of a director who prevails in a proceeding in which the director is a party because of his current or prior status as a director.

T.C.A. §48-18-504 provides a corporation may pay reasonable expenses of a director if 1) the director provides a good faith affirmation that the director has complied with T.C.A. §48-18-502; 2) the director agrees in writing to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined the director was not entitled to indemnification; 3) the parties deciding to pay the expenses make the determination that indemnification is not precluded.

T.C.A. §48-18-507, unless provided otherwise by the corporate charter, extends certain indemnification rights of directors to officers, employees and agents of the corporation.

Texas Limited Partnership Guarantor—Hotels.com, L.P.

Hotels.com, L.P.’s agreement of limited partnership, as amended, requires it to indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each general partner, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, employees and agents against all losses, costs, liabilities, damages and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) that any of them may incur as a general partner or in performing the obligations of the general partner, but excluding any such items incurred as a result of something for which the general partner is liable as a result of the failure to satisfy its standards of performance under the agreement of limited partnership, which generally require the general partner to perform its duties in good faith and in the best interests of the partnership and to devote such time and effort as is reasonably necessary to manage the limited partnership prudently. Hotels.com, L.P.’s agreement of limited partnership, as amended, further requires it to advance to each such person expenses associated with the defense of any related action.

Chapter 8 of the Texas Business Organizations Code (the “TBOC”) requires a limited partnership to indemnify a general partner, former general partner or delegate against reasonable expenses actually incurred by such person in connection with a proceeding in which such person is a respondent because such person is or was a general partner or delegate if such person is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding. For purposes of Chapter 8 of the TBOC, a “delegate” of a limited partnership is a person who, while serving as general partner of the limited partnership, is or was serving at the request of the limited partnership as a representative of another organization.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC permits a limited partnership to indemnify a general partner, former general partner or delegate that was, is or is threatened to be made a respondent in a proceeding against judgments and expenses that are reasonable and actually incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding if it is determined that: (1) such person (a) acted in good faith, (b) reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in such person’s official capacity, that such person’s conduct was in the limited partnership’s best interest and, in any other case, that such person’s conduct was not opposed to the limited partnership’s best interests, and (c) in the case of a criminal proceeding, did not have a reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful and (2) with respect to expenses, the amount of such expenses is reasonable.

Under Chapter 8 of the TBOC, indemnification of a person that is found liable to the limited partnership or found liable because such person improperly received a personal benefit (1) is limited to reasonable expenses actually incurred by such person in the proceeding, (2) does not include a judgment, a penalty, a fine or an excise

 

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or similar tax and (3) may not be made in relation to a proceeding in which such person has been found liable for (a) willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of such person’s duty to the limited partnership, (b) breach of such person’s duty of loyalty owed to the limited partnership, or (c) an act or omission not committed in good faith that constitutes a breach of any duty owed by such person to the limited partnership.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC permits a limited partnership to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by a present general partner or delegate who was, is or is threatened to be made a respondent in a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding without making the required determinations after the limited partnership receives (1) a written affirmation by the general partner of such person’s good faith belief that the person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and (2) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if the final determination is that the person has not met that standard or that indemnification is prohibited by Chapter 8 of the TBOC.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC permits a limited partnership to indemnify and advance expenses to persons other than a general partner, including officers, employees or agents, as provided by the limited partnership’s agreement of limited partnership, action of the general partner or contract, among other means.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC provides that a written partnership agreement of a limited partnership may restrict the circumstances under which the limited partnership must or may indemnify or may advance expenses to a person under such Chapter 8 of the TBOC.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC permits a limited partnership to purchase or procure or establish and maintain insurance or other arrangements to indemnify and hold harmless its general partners, former general partners, delegates, officers, employees and agents against any liability (1) asserted against and incurred by such person in that capacity or (2) arising out of the person’s status in that capacity, without regard to whether the limited partnership otherwise would have the power to indemnify such person against that liability under Chapter 8 of the TBOC.

Texas Limited Liability Company Guarantor—Hotels.com GP, LLC

Hotels.com GP, LLC’s articles of organization, as amended, expressly empower the company (1) to indemnify persons to the fullest extent permitted by Section 101.402 of the TBOC and (2) to purchase insurance as the company deems necessary or appropriate. Hotels.com GP, LLC’s articles of organization further provide that such power is cumulative of powers and rights under law, contract or otherwise.

Section 101.402 of the TBOC provides that a limited liability company may (1) indemnify a person, (2) pay in advance or reimburse expenses incurred by a person, and (3) purchase or procure or establish and maintain insurance or another arrangement to indemnify or hold harmless a person. Section 101.402 of the TBOC further provides that, for such purposes, “person” includes, among others, a member, manager or officer of a limited liability company.

Hotels.com GP, LLC’s amended and restated limited liability company agreement requires it to indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the TBOC (as it existed upon the adoption of the amended and restated limited liability company agreement on December 11, 2018 or as thereafter amended to the extent such amendment permits the company to provide broader indemnification rights), each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, or any appeal in such a proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a member or manager of the company or, while a member or manager, is or was serving at the request of the company as a partner, director, officer, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, administrator, agent or similar functionary of another enterprise against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by

 

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such person in connection with such proceeding. Hotels.com GP, LLC’s amended and restated limited liability company agreement further expressly provides that rights to indemnification under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement include the right to be paid or reimbursed by the company the reasonable expenses incurred by an indemnifiable person who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding and without any determination as to the person’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification, but only upon delivery to the company of (1) a written affirmation by such person of such person’s good faith belief that such person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and (2) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC does not apply to a limited liability company unless the governing documents of the company adopt such provisions. Under Chapter 8 of the TBOC, the governing documents of a limited liability company are not required to adopt the provisions of Chapter 8 of the TBOC and may contain other provisions relating to indemnification, advancement of expenses and insurance. The indemnification, including advancement of expenses, set forth in Hotels.com GP, LLC’s amended and restated limited liability company agreement is expressly limited to indemnification permitted by the TBOC.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC requires a member-managed limited liability company such as the company to indemnify a member against reasonable expenses actually incurred by such person in connection with a proceeding in which such person is a respondent because such person is or was a member if such person is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding. For purposes of Chapter 8 of the TBOC, a “delegate” of a member-managed limited liability company is a person who, while serving as a member of the limited liability Company, is or was serving at the request of the limited liability company as a representative of another organization.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC permits a member-managed limited liability company to indemnify a member, former member or delegate that was, is or is threatened to be made a respondent in a proceeding against judgments and expenses that are reasonable and actually incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding if it is determined that: (1) such person (a) acted in good faith, (b) reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in such person’s official capacity, that such person’s conduct was in the limited liability company’s best interest and, in any other case, that such person’s conduct was not opposed to the limited liability company’s best interests, and (c) in the case of a criminal proceeding, did not have a reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful and (2) with respect to expenses, the amount of expenses is reasonable.

Under Chapter 8 of the TBOC, indemnification of a member that is found liable to the limited liability company or found liable because such person improperly received a personal benefit (1) is limited to reasonable expenses actually incurred by such person in the proceeding, (2) does not include a judgment, a penalty, a fine or an excise or similar tax, and (3) may not be made in relation to a proceeding in which such person has been found liable for (a) willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of such person’s duty to the limited liability company, (b) breach of such person’s duty of loyalty owed to the limited liability company, or (c) an act or omission not committed in good faith that constitutes a breach of any duty owed by such person to the limited liability company.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC permits a member-managed limited liability company to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by a present member or delegate who was, is or is threatened to be made a respondent in a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding without making the required determinations after the limited liability company receives (1) a written affirmation by the member of such person’s good faith belief that the person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and (2) a written undertaking by such person to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if the final determination is that the person has not met that standard or that indemnification is prohibited by Chapter 8 of the TBOC.

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subject to the same conditions under which it is obligated to indemnify and advance expenses to a member under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement, and (2) others who are or were serving at the request of the company as a partner, director, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, administrator, agent or similar functionary of another enterprise against liabilities asserted against such person and incurred by such person in such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such a person, to the same extent that it may indemnify and advance expenses to a member under the Hotels.com GP, LLC’s amended and restated limited liability company agreement.

Hotels.com GP, LLC’s amended and restated limited liability company agreement permits the company to purchase and maintain insurance to protect any person who is or was serving as a member, officer, manager, employee or agent of the company or is or was serving at the request of the company as a manager, director, officer, member, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under its amended and restated limited liability company agreement.

Washington Corporation Guarantor—Expedia, Inc.

Washington Business Corporation Act (the “WBCA”) (see RCW 23B.08.320 and RCW 23B.08.500 through 23B.08.603) permits a corporation to indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director in situations where: (1) the individual acted in good faith; (2) the individual reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in the individual’s official capacity, that the conduct was in the corporation’s best interests, and in all other cases, that the individual’s conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests; and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. A corporation may not indemnify a director (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation, or (ii) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director, whether or not involving action in the director’s official capacity, in which the director was adjudged liable for receiving improper personal benefit. Indemnification pursuant to RCW 23B.08.510 is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. Pursuant to RCW 23B.08.520, unless limited by its articles of incorporation, a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who is wholly successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he was a party because of being a director of the corporation. However, RCW 23B.08.560 permits a corporation, if authorized by its articles of incorporation or a bylaw or resolution adopted or ratified by the shareholders, to provide indemnification without regard to the limitations described above; provided that the corporation shall not indemnify a director from or on account of (a) acts or omissions of the director finally adjudged to be intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (b) conduct of the director adjudged to be in violation of the prohibition against unlawful distributions to shareholders, or (c) any transaction with respect to which it was finally adjudged that such director personally received a benefit in money, property, or services to which the director was not legally entitled.

Expedia, Inc.’s (a Washington corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Expedia (“Expedia (WA)”)) restated articles of incorporation, as amended, provide that generally the corporation’s directors shall not be liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for conduct as a director, to the full extent permitted by the WBCA.

Expedia (WA)’s bylaws generally provide that the directors and officers will be indemnified to the fullest extent authorized by the WBCA with respect to third-party actions, suits, investigations or proceedings; provided that any such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the WBCA. Expedia (WA)’s bylaws further provide that directors and officers will be indemnified with respect to actions or suits initiated by such person only if such action was first approved by the board of directors. Expedia (WA)’s bylaws allow the corporation to pay all expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending any proceeding within the scope of the indemnification provisions in advance of its final disposition, upon an undertaking by such party to repay

 

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such expenses if it is ultimately determined that such party was not entitled to indemnity by the corporation. From time to time, Expedia (WA)’s officers and directors may be provided with indemnification agreements that are consistent with the foregoing provisions. Expedia (WA) has policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, which insure directors and officers against the costs of defense, settlement and/or payment of judgment under certain circumstances. Expedia (WA) believes that these agreements and arrangements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.

Washington Limited Liability Company Guarantor—Cruise, LLC

Section 25.15.038 of the Washington Limited Liability Company Act provides that a limited liability company agreement may contain provisions not inconsistent with law that eliminate or limit the personal liability of a member or manager to the limited liability company or its members or other persons bound by a limited liability company agreement for conduct as a member or manager; provided that such provisions do not eliminate or limit the liability of a member or manager for acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law by a member or manager, for unlawful distributions, or for any act or omission that constitutes a violation of the implied contractual duty of good faith and fair dealing. Section 25.15.041 of the Washington Limited Liability Company Act provides that a limited liability company may indemnify any member or manager from and against any judgments, settlements, penalties, fines, or expenses incurred in a proceeding to which an individual is a party because such person is, or was, a member or a manager; provided that no such indemnity shall indemnify a member or a manager from or on account of acts or omissions of the member or manager finally adjudged to be intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law by the member or manager, or conduct of the member or manager in connection with unlawful distributions.

Cruise, LLC’s operating agreement requires the company to indemnify its sole member for all costs, losses, liabilities and damages paid or accrued by such member, and to advance expenses incurred by the member, in connection with the business of the company to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the Washington Limited Liability Company Act.

 

Item 21.

Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Exhibit

  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Expedia Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 27, 2018)
  3.2    Expedia Group, Inc. General By-Laws Amended and Restated as of March  26, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 27, 2018)
  4.1    Indenture, dated as of September  19, 2019, among Expedia Group, Inc., as Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing Expedia, Group Inc.’s 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2019)
  5.1*    Legal Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
  5.2*    Legal Opinion of Holland & Hart LLP
  5.3*    Legal Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP
  5.4*    Legal Opinion of Stites & Harbison, PLLC
  5.5*    Legal Opinion of Perkins Coie LLP
23.1*    Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2*    Consent of Holland & Hart LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.2)
23.3*    Consent of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.3)

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description of Exhibit

23.4*    Consent of Stites & Harbison, PLLC (contained in Exhibit 5.4)
23.5*    Consent of Perkins Coie LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.5)
23.6*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
24.1*    Power of Attorney (included on signature pages attached hereto)
25.1*    Statement of Eligibility of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee with respect to the Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2019
99.1*    Form of Letter of Transmittal
99.2*    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
99.3*    Form of Letter from Expedia Group, Inc. to Brokers, Dealers
99.4*    Form of Letter to Clients

 

*

Filed herewith

 

Item 22.

Undertakings

Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and/or

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability of such registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, in a primary offering of securities of such undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, such undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of such undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

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(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of such undersigned registrant or used or referred to by such undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about such undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of such undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by such undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of its annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of any of the registrants, pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, each of the undersigned registrants has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by such registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the corresponding registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether or not such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that are incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears above and below constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting

Officer and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Barry Diller

Barry Diller

  

Director

(Chairman of the Board)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Peter M. Kern

Peter M. Kern

  

Director

(Vice Chairman)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Samuel Altman

Samuel Altman

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Susan C. Athey

Susan C. Athey

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ A. George Battle

A. George Battle

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Chelsea Clinton

Chelsea Clinton

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Craig A. Jacobson

Craig A. Jacobson

   Director   November 19, 2019

/s/ Victor A. Kaufman

Victor A. Kaufman

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Dara Khosrowshani

Dara Khosrowshahi

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alexander von Furstenberg

Alexander von Furstenberg

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Julie Whalen

Julie Whalen

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

EXPEDIA, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

EAN.COM, LP

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

HOTELS.COM GP, LLC,
its Sole General Partner
  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Manager  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

EGENCIA LLC

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Robert W. Greyber

Robert W. Greyber

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Regi Vengalil

Regi Vengalil

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Manager

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Manager

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

HOTELS.COM, L.P.

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

HOTELS.COM GP, LLC,

its Sole General Partner

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Manager  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

HOTELS.COM, GP, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

HOTWIRE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

HRN 99 HOLDINGS, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

INTERACTIVE AFFILIATE NETWORK, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Manager

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

TRAVELSCAPE, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Manager

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

CRUISE, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

EXPEDIA, INC.,

its Sole Member

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

CARRENTALS.COM, INC.
By:  

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

WWTE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

BEDANDBREAKFAST.COM, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Jeff Hurst

Jeff Hurst

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Trent York

Trent York

  

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

EXPEDIA LX PARTNER BUSINESS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

VRBO HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Name:

  Robert J. Dzielak

Title:

  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Jeff Hurst

Jeff Hurst

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

HOMEAWAY SOFTWARE, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Jeff Hurst

Jeff Hurst

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Trent York

Trent York

  

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

HOMEAWAY.COM, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Jeff Hurst

Jeff Hurst

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Trent York

Trent York

  

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

NEAT GROUP CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

O HOLDINGS INC.
By:   /s Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

ORBITZ FINANCIAL CORP.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
  Robert J. Dzielak
  Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

ORBITZ FOR BUSINESS, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Robert W. Greyber

Robert W. Greyber

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Regi Vangalil

Regi Vengalil

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

ORBITZ, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

ORBITZ, LLC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President, Brand Expedia Group

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

ORBITZ, INC.,

its Managing Member

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

ORBITZ TRAVEL INSURANCE SERVICES, LLC
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

ORBITZ, INC.,

its Sole Member

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary  

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

II-45


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, LLC
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

Manager

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Manager

  November 19, 2019

 

II-46


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

OWW FULFILLMENT SERVICES, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

II-47


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

TRIP NETWORK, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

II-48


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

EXPEDIA GROUP COMMERCE, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ John T. Moodey

John T. Moodey

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Michael Marron

Michael Marron

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

II-49


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

HIGHER POWER NUTRITION COMMON HOLDINGS, LLC
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

LIBERTY PROTEIN, INC.,

its Member

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary  

 

II-50


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

LEMS I LLC
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.,

its Member

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary  

 

II-51


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

LEXE MARGINCO, LLC
By:  

LEMS I LLC,

its Member

By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President and Chief Executive Officer

of LEMS I LLC
(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of LEMS I LLC
(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of LEMS I LLC
(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

LEMS I LLC,

its Member

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary  

 

II-52


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

LEXEB, LLC
By:  

LEMS I LLC,

its Manager

By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President and Chief Executive Officer of LEMS I LLC (Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of LEMS I LLC
(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of LEMS I LLC
(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

LEMS I LLC,

its Manager

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary  

 

II-53


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

LIBERTY PROTEIN, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert J. Dzielak his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

Mark D. Okerstrom

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Alan R. Pickerill

Alan R. Pickerill

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Robert J. Dzielak

Robert J. Dzielak

  

Director

  November 19, 2019

 

II-54


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on November 19, 2019.

 

VITALIZE, LLC
By:   /s/ Michael Marron
Name:   Michael Marron
Title:   Senior Vice President, Legal and Assistant Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Michael Marron his or her true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Jas Krdzalic

Jas Krdzalic

  

President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ John Jozwik

John Jozwik

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 19, 2019

/s/ Lance A. Soliday

Lance A. Soliday

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 19, 2019

 

HIGHER POWER NUTRITION COMMON HOLDINGS, LLC,

its Manager

  November 19, 2019
By:   /s/ Robert J. Dzielak  
Name:   Robert J. Dzielak  
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary  

 

II-55

Exhibit 5.1

[LETTERHEAD OF WACHTELL, LIPTON, ROSEN & KATZ]

November 19, 2019

Expedia Group, Inc.

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

Re: Expedia Group, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”), initially filed by the Company and each of the Company’s subsidiaries listed in the Registration Statement (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), on November 19, 2019 relating to the proposed offer by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,250,000,000 of the Company’s outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Old Notes”) and the related guarantees thereof (the “Old Guarantees”) for (i) an equal principal amount of the Company’s registered 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Exchange Notes”) and (ii) guarantees (the “Exchange Guarantees”) of the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to the Indenture (as defined below), in each case the sale of which will be registered under the Act.

The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors are proposing the Exchange Offer in accordance with the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Old Notes by and among the Company, certain of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and BofA Securities, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers referenced therein, dated as of September 19, 2019 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Old Notes and the related Old Guarantees have been, and the Exchange Notes and the related Exchange Guarantees will be, issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of September 19, 2019 (the “Indenture”), by and between the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee (the “Trustee”).

In rendering the opinions expressed in this letter, we have examined the Registration Statement, the Indenture, the form of the Exchange Notes, and originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such other documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this letter. The Exchange Notes, the Exchange Guarantees and the Indenture are referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents.” We have also conducted such investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this letter. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies and the legal capacity of all individuals executing such documents. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed below, we have, with your consent, relied upon the statements, certificates and representations of officers and other representatives of parties to the Transaction Documents and of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. We have also assumed (i) the valid authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by each party thereto other than HRN 99 Holdings, LLC, (ii) that each such other party (in the case of parties which are not natural persons) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under its jurisdiction of organization, (iii) that each such other party has the legal capacity, power and authority to perform its obligations thereunder and (iv) that each of the Transaction Documents constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms (other than as expressly covered by our opinions below in respect of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors). We have also assumed that the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by each party thereto have been duly authorized by all necessary action (corporate or otherwise) (other than with respect to HRN 99 Holdings, LLC) and do not (x) contravene its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, limited liability company agreement, bylaws or other organizational documents, (y) violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to it, or (z) result in any conflict with, or breach of any

 


agreement or document binding on it. In addition, the enforceability of indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law and public policy considerations, and we express no opinion as to the effects of either (i) Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or (ii) Article 10 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law, or similar laws relating to fraudulent transfers or fraudulent conveyances, on any obligation under the Exchange Guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors. Furthermore, the manner in which any particular issue relating to the opinions would be treated in any actual court case would depend in part on facts and circumstances particular to the case and would also depend on how the court involved chose to exercise the wide discretionary authority generally available to it.

We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we have not considered, and we express no opinion as to, the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York that a New York lawyer exercising customary professional diligence would reasonably be expected to recognize as being applicable to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Transaction Documents or the transactions governed by the Transaction Documents, in each case as in effect on the date hereof (the “Relevant Laws”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition of Relevant Laws, the term “Relevant Laws” does not include any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Transaction Documents or such transactions solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any party to any of the Transaction Documents or any of its affiliates due to the specific assets or business of such party or such affiliate.

Insofar as the opinions expressed herein relate to or are dependent upon matters governed by (i) the laws of the State of Nevada or the laws of the State of Colorado, we have relied upon the opinion dated on or about the date hereof of Holland & Hart, LLP, special counsel to the Subsidiary Guarantors incorporated or organized in the State of Nevada or the State of Colorado; (ii) the laws of the State of Texas or the laws of the State of Washington, we have relied upon the opinion dated on or about the date hereof of Perkins Coie LLP, special counsel to the Subsidiary Guarantors incorporated or organized in the State of Texas or the state of Washington; (iii) the laws of the State of Delaware, we have relied upon the opinion dated on or about the date hereof of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP, special counsel to Subsidiary Guarantors incorporated or organized in the State of Delaware; and (iv) the laws of the State of Tennessee, we have relied upon the opinion dated on or about the date hereof of Stites & Harbison, PLLC, special counsel to the Subsidiary Guarantor incorporated in the State of Tennessee, in each case of clauses (i) through (iv), which are opinions being filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth in this letter, it is our opinion that when (i) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, (ii) the Old Notes have been exchanged in the manner described in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement, (iii) the Exchange Notes have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, against receipt of the Old Notes surrendered in exchange therefor, (iv) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (v) applicable provisions of “blue sky” laws have been complied with,

 

  a)

the Exchange Notes proposed to be issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and

 

  b)

the Exchange Guarantees proposed to be issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

The opinions expressed herein are subject to the following qualifications and comments:

 

  a)

Any provisions of the Transaction Documents that permit any party thereto to take action or make determinations, or to benefit from indemnities and similar undertakings of any party to the Transaction Documents, may be subject to a requirement that such action be taken or such determinations be made, and any action or inaction by such party that may give rise to a request for payment under such an undertaking be taken or not taken, on a reasonable basis and in good faith.

 

-2-


  b)

We express no opinion as to (i) whether a federal or state court outside New York would give effect to any choice of law provided for in the Transaction Documents, (ii) any provisions of the Transaction Documents that relate to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal or state courts of a particular jurisdiction to adjudicate any controversy related to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, (iii) any waiver of inconvenient forum set forth in the Transaction Documents or (iv) any waiver of jury trial found in the Transaction Documents.

We hereby consent to the filing of a copy of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. This letter speaks as of its date, and we undertake no (and hereby disclaim any) obligation to update this letter.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

 

 

-3-

Exhibit 5.2

[Letterhead of Holland & Hart LLP]

November 19, 2019

Expedia Group, Inc.

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

 

Re:

Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel for Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) in the States of Nevada and Colorado for the purpose of issuing this opinion in connection with the Company’s preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”), including the prospectus constituting a part thereof (the “Prospectus”), to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to an offer to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,250,000,000 of the Company’s outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Original Notes”) and the related guarantees (the “Original Note Guarantees”) for (i) an equal principal amount of the Company’s registered 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “New Notes”) and (ii) guarantees (the “New Note Guarantees”) by certain subsidiaries of the Company, including without limitation Travelscape, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, WWTE, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Egencia LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, CarRentals.com, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and BedandBreakfast.com, Inc., a Colorado corporation (such expressly listed subsidiaries, collectively, the “Guarantors”), pursuant to the Indenture (as defined below), in each case the sale of which will be registered under the Act. The Original Notes and the Original Note Guarantees were issued, and the New Notes and the New Note Guarantees will be issued, under an indenture dated as of September 19, 2019 the (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, “Indenture”), among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

In connection with our opinion, we have examined: (a) the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus and the exhibits (including those incorporated by reference); (b) for each Guarantor, a Certificate of Existence with Status in Good Standing issued by the Secretary of State of Nevada, or a Certificate of Fact of Good Standing issued by the Secretary of State of Colorado, as applicable (each dated November 7, 2019); (c) each Guarantor’s Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Organization, each as amended or amended and restated to date, as applicable (in each case certified to us by an officer or an officer of the member of the Guarantors as being true and correct copes of same); (d) each Guarantor’s Bylaws, Operating Agreement, or other governing document, each as amended or amended and restated to date, as applicable (in each case certified to us by an officer or an officer of the member of the Guarantors as being true and correct copies of

Holland & Hart LLP Attorneys at Law

Phone (775) 327-3000 Fax (775) 786-6179 www.hollandhart.com

5441 Kietzke Lane Second Floor Reno, NV 89511

Aspen Billings Boise Boulder Carson City Cheyenne Colorado Springs Denver Tech Center Jackson Hole Las Vegas Reno Salt Lake City Santa Fe Washington, D.C.


 

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Expedia Group, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page -2-

 

same); (e) Unanimous Written Consent of Certain Subsidiaries of Expedia Group, Inc. (including each of the Guarantors and certain other Companies as defined therein) dated September 11, 2019, containing resolutions adopted by the governing body of each Guarantor, executed by authorized signatories of the Guarantors and certified to us by an officer or an officer of the member of the Guarantors as being true and correct and having not been modified or rescinded since the date thereof; (f) a certificate of an officer or an officer of the member of each of the Guarantors representing certain factual matters in connection with the approval, execution and delivery by such Guarantor of the Indenture, which representations we have assumed the truth of and relied on; and (g) the Indenture and New Note Guarantees contained therein; and (h) the forms of the New Notes.

In making our examination, we have assumed (i) that all signatures on documents examined by us are genuine, (ii) the conformity with the original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies, (iii) that each individual signing in a representative capacity (other than on behalf of any Guarantor) any document reviewed by us had the authority to sign in such capacity, (iv) the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons who have executed documents on behalf of any party (including any Guarantor), (v) that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and represents the valid and binding obligation of, the Trustee and the Company, (vi) that the New Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and represent the valid and binding obligations of, the Company, and (vii) the accuracy and completeness of all other information provided to us by the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, during the course of our investigations, on which we have relied in issuing the opinions expressed below. In addition, we have assumed that the persons identified to us as officers and directors or members of the Guarantors as of particular dates were actually serving in such capacities on such dates.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the matters set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. Each of the Guarantors was duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, is validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada or the State of Colorado, as applicable.

2. Each Guarantor has the corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture, to perform its obligations thereunder and to guarantee the New Notes pursuant to the New Note Guarantees.

3. Each Guarantor’s guarantee of the New Notes pursuant to the New Note Guarantees has been duly authorized by such Guarantor and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Guarantor.

The opinions expressed herein are limited in all respects to the law of the States of Nevada and Colorado. We express no opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the States of Nevada and Colorado.


 

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Expedia Group, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page -3-

 

We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus which is filed as part of the Registration Statement, and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to such Registration Statement. In addition, we consent to the reliance by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz as to matters of Nevada and Colorado law upon this opinion letter in connection with the rendering of its opinion of even date herewith concerning the New Note Guarantees, but only to the extent of the opinions specifically set forth herein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Holland & Hart LLP

Exhibit 5.3

[Letterhead of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP]

November 19, 2019

Expedia Group, Inc.

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

 

  Re:

The Transaction Documents (as defined below)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel to the Delaware Corporations (as identified and defined in Annex A hereto), the Delaware LLCs (as identified and defined in Annex B hereto) and the Delaware LP (as identified and defined in Annex C hereto) (the Delaware Corporations, the Delaware LLCs and the Delaware LP are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Delaware Companies” and each is individually referred to as a “Delaware Company”), in connection with certain matters of Delaware law relating to:

 

  I.

the Indenture dated as of September 19, 2019 (the “Indenture”) by and among Expedia (as identified and defined in Annex A hereto), as issuer, the other Delaware Companies, as guarantors, the other guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”); and

 

  II.

the form of Exchange Notes to be issued by Expedia, as attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture (the “Exchange Notes” and together with the Indenture, the “Transaction Documents” and each, individually, a “Transaction Document”).

In rendering this opinion, we have examined and relied on copies of the following documents in the form provided to us:

 

  A.

the Indenture;

 

  B.

the Exchange Notes;

 

  C.

the Expedia Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on November 19, 2019 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

  D.

the Governing Documents (as identified and defined in Annex D hereto);

 


Expedia Group, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page 2

 

  E.

the Authorizing Resolutions (as identified and defined in Annex E hereto);

 

  F.

one or more certificates of an officer of each of the Delaware Companies dated on or about the date hereof; and

 

  G.

certifications of good standing of each of the Delaware Companies obtained as of a recent date from the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “State Office”).

In such examinations, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or drafts of documents to be executed and the legal capacity of natural persons to complete the execution of documents. We have further assumed for purposes of this opinion:

 

  i.

except to the extent addressed by our opinions in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 below, the due incorporation, formation or organization, valid existence and good standing of each entity that is a signatory to any of the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction of its respective incorporation, formation or organization;

 

  ii.

except to the extent addressed by our opinions in paragraphs 8, 9, 10 and 11 below, the due authorization, authentication, adoption, approval, certification, acknowledgement, execution, filing, indexing and delivery, as applicable, of each of the above-referenced documents by each of the signatories thereto;

 

  iii.

that the execution and delivery by Alan R. Pickerill, as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Delaware LP, of each of the Transaction Documents to which the Delaware LP is a party have been duly authorized by Hotels.com GP, LLC, acting in its capacity as the sole general partner of the Delaware LP, under the laws of Texas;

 

  iv.

solely with respect to the Delaware Corporations, that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents does not constitute a “business combination” (as defined in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”)) with an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL); and

 

  v.

that each of the documents examined by us is in full force and effect, sets forth the entire understanding of the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and has not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, except as herein referenced.


Expedia Group, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page 3

 

We have not reviewed any documents other than those identified above in connection with this opinion, and we have assumed that there are no other documents, facts or circumstances contrary to or inconsistent with the opinions expressed herein. No opinion is expressed herein with respect to the requirements of, or compliance with, federal or state securities or blue sky laws. As to any facts material to our opinion, other than those assumed, we have relied, without independent investigation, on the above-referenced documents and on the accuracy, as of the date hereof, of the matters therein contained.

We have been retained to act as special Delaware counsel in connection with the Transaction Documents. We are not regular counsel to the Delaware Companies, and we are not generally informed as to their business affairs. With respect to our opinions below, we note that each Transaction Document is, by its terms, governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and, for purposes of our opinions, we have assumed that each Transaction Document will be interpreted in accordance with the plain meaning of the written terms thereof as such terms would be interpreted as a matter of Delaware law and we express no opinion with respect to any matter of the laws of the State of New York or any legal standards or concepts under the laws of the State of New York (or any other law other than Delaware law).

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and to the further assumptions and qualifications set forth below, and limited in all respects to matters of Delaware law, it is our opinion that:

 

  1.

Each Delaware Corporation is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

  2.

Each Delaware LLC is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

  3.

The Delaware LP is a limited partnership duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

  4.

Expedia has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver each of the Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder.

 

  5.

Each Delaware Corporation has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture, to perform its obligations thereunder and to guarantee the Obligations (as defined in the Indenture) pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

  6.

Each Delaware LLC has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture, to perform its obligations thereunder and to guarantee the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

  7.

The Delaware LP has the requisite limited partnership power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture, to perform its obligations thereunder and to guarantee the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.


Expedia Group, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page 4

 

  8.

The Exchange Notes have been duly authorized by Expedia, and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Expedia.

 

  9.

Each Delaware Corporation’s guarantee of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Indenture has been duly authorized by such Delaware Corporation, and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Delaware Corporation.

 

  10.

Each Delaware LLC’s guarantee of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Indenture has been duly authorized by such Delaware LLC, and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Delaware LLC.

 

  11.

The Delaware LP’s guarantee of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Indenture has been duly authorized by the Delaware LP, and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Delaware LP.

We hereby consent to the filing of a copy of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the use of our name in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. We understand that the firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (“WLRK”) wishes to rely as to certain matters of Delaware law on the opinions expressed herein in connection with the delivery of its opinion to you dated on or about the date hereof concerning the transactions contemplated hereby, and we hereby consent to such reliance. This opinion speaks only as of the date hereof and is based on our understandings and assumptions as to present facts and our review of the above-referenced documents and the application of Delaware law as the same exist on the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or supplement this opinion after the date hereof for the benefit of any person or entity (including WLRK) with respect to any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in facts or law that may hereafter occur or take effect.

 

Very truly yours,
MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
/s/ R. Jason Russell
R. Jason Russell


ANNEX A

DELAWARE CORPORATIONS

The following corporations are collectively referred to as the “Delaware Corporations” and each is individually referred to as a “Delaware Corporation”:

 

  1.

Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Expedia”)

 

  2.

Expedia Group Commerce Inc., a Delaware corporation (“EGC”)

 

  3.

Expedia LX Partner Business, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Expedia LX”)

 

  4.

HomeAway Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“HomeAway Software”)

 

  5.

HomeAway.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“HomeAway”)

 

  6.

Hotwire, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Hotwire”)

 

  7.

Liberty Protein, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Liberty”)

 

  8.

Neat Group Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Neat Group”)

 

  9.

O Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“O Holdings”)

 

  10.

Orbitz Financial Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Orbitz Financial”)

 

  11.

Orbitz For Business, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Orbitz For Business”)

 

  12.

Orbitz, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Orbitz, Inc.”)

 

  13.

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.”)

 

  14.

Trip Network, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Trip Network”)

 

  15.

Vrbo Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Vrbo”)

 

A-1


ANNEX B

DELAWARE LLCs

The following limited liability companies are collectively referred to as the “Delaware LLCs” and each is individually referred to as a “Delaware LLC”:

 

  1.

Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Higher Power”)

 

  2.

Interactive Affiliate Network, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Interactive”)

 

  3.

LEMS I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LEMS”)

 

  4.

LEXE Marginco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Marginco”)

 

  5.

LEXEB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LEXEB”)

 

  6.

Orbitz, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Orbitz, LLC”)

 

  7.

Orbitz Travel Insurance Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Orbitz Travel”)

 

  8.

Orbitz Worldwide, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Orbitz Worldwide, LLC”)

 

  9.

Vitalize, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vitalize”)

 

B-1


ANNEX C

DELAWARE LP

 

  1.

EAN.com, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Delaware LP”)

 

C-1


ANNEX D

GOVERNING DOCUMENTS

As the context requires, the following documents are collectively referred to as the “Governing Documents” or as the “Governing Documents” of the Delaware Company to which they relate:

Expedia

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Expedia (attaching a Consent to Use of Name), filed in the State Office on April 18, 2005

A certified copy of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Expedia, filed in the State Office on August 8, 2005

A certified copy of the Certificate of Designations of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of Expedia, filed in the State Office on August 9, 2005

A certified copy of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Expedia, filed in the State Office on December 20, 2011

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Expedia (reflecting a change in its name to Expedia Group, Inc.), filed in the State Office on March 26, 2018

A certified copy of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Expedia, filed in the State Office on March 26, 2018

General Bylaws of Expedia, Amended and Restated as of March 26, 2018

EGC

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of EGC, filed in the State Office on December 18, 2018

Bylaws of EGC adopted December 18, 2018

Expedia LX

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Expedia LX, filed in the State Office on December 11, 2015

A certified copy of the Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Incorporation of Expedia LX, filed in the State Office on January 28, 2016

 

D-1


The Bylaws of Expedia LX as in effect on December 11, 2015

HomeAway Software

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of HomeAway Software (then named Instant, Inc.), filed in the State Office on September 15, 2010

A certified copy of the Certificate of Ownership Merging Escapia, Inc. into HomeAway Software (reflecting a change in its name to HomeAway Software, Inc.), filed in the State Office on December 27, 2011

A certified copy of the Certificate of Ownership and Merger of Glad to Have You, Inc. into HomeAway Software, filed in the State Office on December 18, 2014

The Bylaws of HomeAway Software adopted on September 15, 2010 (then named Instant, Inc.)

The Written Consent of the Sole Stockholder of HomeAway Software dated as of December 15, 2015, amending the Bylaws of HomeAway Software

HomeAway

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of HomeAway (then named WVR, Inc.), filed in the State Office on January 21, 2005

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of HomeAway (reflecting a change in its name to HomeAway.com, Inc.), filed in the State Office on May 15, 2006

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of Domestic Corporation, merging VRBO.com, Inc. into HomeAway, filed in the State Office on December 31, 2010

A certified copy of the Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging Steamboat Sub Corporation into HomeAway, filed in the State Office on May 27, 2011

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of HomeAway and Second Porch, Inc., merging Second Porch, Inc. into HomeAway, filed in the State Office on December 27, 2011

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of Domestic Corporations, merging HomeAway IP Holding, Inc. into HomeAway, filed in the State Office on December 28, 2012

The Bylaws of HomeAway adopted on January 21, 2005 (then named WVR, Inc.)

The Written Consent of the Sole Stockholder of HomeAway dated as of December 15, 2015, amending the Bylaws of HomeAway

 

D-2


Hotwire

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Hotwire (originally incorporated under the name Cimo, Inc.), filed in the State Office on December 1, 1999

The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Hotwire, as attached to a certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of Hydrogen Properties, Inc. with and into Hotwire, filed in the State Office on November 5, 2003

A certified copy of the Certificate of Change of Location of Registered Office and of Registered Agent of Hotwire, filed in the State Office on February 17, 2004

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of Domestic Corporations, merging CarRentals LLC into Hotwire, filed in the State Office on December 23, 2011

The Bylaws of Hotwire (under the name Cimo, Inc.)

Liberty

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Liberty, filed in the State Office on December 26, 2007

Bylaws of Liberty adopted as of December 26, 2007

Neat Group

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Neat Group (then named Neat Acquisition Corporation), filed in the State Office on March 26, 2003

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Neat Group (reflecting a change in its name to Neat Group Corporation), filed in the State Office on June 12, 2003

The Bylaws of Neat Group (then named Neat Acquisition Corporation)

O Holdings

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of O Holdings, filed in the State Office on December 18, 2003

The Bylaws of O Holdings adopted on December 19, 2003

Orbitz Financial

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Orbitz Financial, filed in the State Office on April 3, 2008

The Bylaws of Orbitz Financial adopted on April 3, 2008

 

D-3


Orbitz For Business

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Orbitz For Business (then named Travelport for Business, Inc.), filed in the State Office on July 7, 2006

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of Orbitz For Business (then named Travelport for Business, Inc.) and Travelport Corporate Solutions, Inc., merging Travelport Corporate Solutions, Inc. into Travelport for Business, Inc., filed in the State Office on July 25, 2006

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Orbitz For Business (reflecting a change in its name to Orbitz For Business, Inc.), filed in the State Office on October 16, 2007

The Bylaws of Orbitz For Business (then named Travelport for Business, Inc.)

Orbitz, Inc.

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Orbitz, Inc. (then named Dunc, Inc.), filed in the State Office on May 4, 2000

A certified copy of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Orbitz, Inc., filed in the State Office on November 18, 2004

The Amended and Restated By-Laws of Orbitz, Inc.

The Omnibus Written Consent of the Sole Stockholder of each Corporation listed in Schedule A thereto (including Orbitz, Inc.) dated September 17, 2015, amending the By-Laws of Orbitz, Inc.

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc., filed in the State Office on June 18, 2007

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger, filed in the State Office on September 17, 2015, including the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. attached thereto

The Amended and Restated By-Laws of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. dated as of September 17, 2015

Trip Network

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Trip Network (then named Cendant Travel Portal, Inc.), filed in the State Office on November 28, 2000

 

D-4


A certified copy of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trip Network (reflecting a change in its name to Travel Portal, Inc.), filed in the State Office on March 30, 2001

A certified copy of the Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Trip Network (then named Travel Portal, Inc.), filed in the State Office on March 30, 2001

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Trip Network (reflecting a change in its name to Trip Network, Inc.), filed in the State Office on October 10, 2001

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trip Network, filed in the State Office on October 30, 2001

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of Cheap Tickets, Inc. into Trip Network, filed in the State Office on September 29, 2005

The Amended and Restated By-Laws of Trip Network (then named Travel Portal, Inc.).

The Omnibus Written Consent of the Sole Stockholder of each Corporation listed in Schedule A thereto (including Trip Network) dated September 17, 2015, amending the By-Laws of Trip Network

Vrbo

A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Vrbo (then named HomeAway Holdings, Inc.), filed in the State Office on December 16, 2015

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Vrbo (reflecting a change in its name to Vrbo Holdings, Inc.), filed in the State Office on May 2, 2019

The By-Laws of Vrbo (then named HomeAway Holdings, Inc.) adopted on December 16, 2015

Higher Power

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of Higher Power (then named Higher Power Common Holdings, LLC), filed in the State Office on June 15, 2006

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Higher Power (reflecting a change in its name to Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC), filed in the State Office on June 22, 2006

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Higher Power, filed in the State Office on April 1, 2008

 

D-5


Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Higher Power dated as of December 31, 2007

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Higher Power dated as of December 31, 2007

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Higher Power dated as of June 30, 2006

Interactive

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of Interactive as filed in the State Office on September 30, 2003, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment thereto as filed in the State Office on March 4, 2004

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Interactive dated as of September 30, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment thereto dated as of December 9, 2008

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Interactive dated as of December 10, 2018

LEMS

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of LEMS, filed in the State Office on April 10, 2019

A certified of the Certificate of Merger of Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc. with and into LEMS, filed in the State Office on July 26, 2019

Limited Liability Company Agreement of LEMS dated as of April 10, 2019

Marginco

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of Marginco, filed in the State Office on March 3, 2016

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Marginco dated as of November 1, 2016

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Marginco dated as of March 3, 2016

LEXEB

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of LEXEB, filed in the State Office on September 21, 2016

Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of LEXEB dated as of September 21, 2016

 

D-6


Orbitz, LLC

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of Orbitz, LLC (then named Dunc, LLC), filed in the State Office on February 24, 2000

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Orbitz, LLC (reflecting a change in its name to Orbitz, LLC), filed in the State Office on July 17, 2000

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Orbitz, LLC, filed in the State Office on May 10, 2005

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orbitz, LLC (then named Dunc, LLC) dated as of February 9, 2000

First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orbitz, LLC (then named Dunc, LLC) dated as of May 9, 2000

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orbitz, LLC dated as of April 2, 2001

Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orbitz, LLC dated as of June 19, 2001

Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orbitz, LLC dated as of August 10, 2001

Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orbitz, LLC dated as of September 1, 2001

Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orbitz, LLC dated as of April 10, 2002

Seventh Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Orbitz, LLC dated as of December 19, 2003

Orbitz Travel

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of Orbitz Travel (then named Orbitz Travel Insurance, LLC), filed in the State Office on November 27, 2007

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Orbitz Travel (reflecting a change in its name to Orbitz Travel Insurance Services, LLC), filed in the State Office on December 10, 2007

Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Orbitz Travel dated as of November 27, 2007

 

D-7


Orbitz Worldwide, LLC

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of Orbitz Worldwide, LLC, filed in the State Office on June 1, 2007

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of Travel Acquisition, LLC and Orbitz Worldwide Development, LLC into Orbitz Worldwide, LLC, filed in the State Office on December 28, 2010

A certified copy of the Certificate of Merger of Orbitz Worldwide International, Inc. into Orbitz Worldwide, LLC, filed in the State Office on December 28, 2010

Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Orbitz Worldwide, LLC dated as of June 18, 2007

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Orbitz Worldwide, LLC dated as of June 10, 2016

Vitalize

A certified copy of the Certificate of Formation of Vitalize (then named BodyBuilding.com, LLC), filed in the State Office on June 8, 2006

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation, filed in the State Office on April 1, 2008

A certified copy of the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Vitalize (reflecting a change in its name to Vitalize, LLC), filed in the State Office on November 16, 2016

Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Vitalize (then named BodyBuilding.com, LLC) dated as of January 15, 2016, as amended by the First Amendment thereto dated as of November 11, 2019

Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Vitalize (then named BodyBuilding.com, LLC) dated as of October 31, 2015

Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Vitalize (then named BodyBuilding.com, LLC) dated as of October 15, 2015

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Vitalize (then named BodyBuilding.com, LLC) dated as of December 31, 2007

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Vitalize (then named BodyBuilding.com, LLC) dated as of June 30, 2006

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Vitalize (then named BodyBuilding.com, LLC) dated as of June 30, 2006

 

D-8


The Delaware LP

A certified copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Delaware LP (then named “IAN.com, LP”), as filed in the State Office on September 30, 2003, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment thereto as filed in the State Office on March 4, 2004, which Certificate of Amendment was corrected pursuant to the Certificate of Correction thereto as filed in the State Office on February 5, 2010, and as further amended by the Certificate of Amendment (reflecting a change in its name to EAN.com, LP) thereto as filed in the State Office on April 25, 2011

Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Delaware LP (then named IAN.com, LP) dated as of September 30, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment thereto dated as of February 5, 2010 and the Second Amendment thereto dated as of April 25, 2011

 

D-9


ANNEX E

AUTHORIZING RESOLUTIONS

As the context requires, the following documents are collectively referred to as the “Authorizing Resolutions” or as the “Authorizing Resolutions” of the Delaware Company to which they relate:

 

  1.

Resolutions of the Board of Directors of Expedia Group, Inc. adopted at a meeting held on September 10, 2019

 

  2.

Unanimous Written Consent of Certain Subsidiaries of Expedia Group, Inc. dated September 11, 2019

Exhibit 5.4

[Letterhead of Stites & Harbison, PLLC]

November 19, 2019

Expedia Group, Inc.

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

 

  Re:

Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special counsel in the State of Tennessee (the “State”) to OWW Fulfillment Services, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Tennessee Guarantor”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Expedia”), on November 19, 2019, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to an offer to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to one billion two hundred fifty million dollars ($1,250,000,000) aggregate principal amount of Expedia’s outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Old Notes”) and the related guarantees (the “Old Note Guarantees”) for (i) an equal principal amount of Expedia’s 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Exchange Notes”) and (ii) guarantees (the “Exchange Note Guarantees”) by certain subsidiaries of Expedia, including without limitation the Tennessee Guarantor, pursuant to the Indenture (as defined below), in each case the sale of which will be registered under the Act. The Old Notes and the Old Note Guarantees were issued, and the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Note Guarantees will be issued, under an Indenture dated September 19, 2019 (the “Indenture”) among Expedia, the Tennessee Guarantor, other guarantors thereunder, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

 

I.

DOCUMENTS REVIEWED AND DEFINED TERMS

A. Corporate Documents. We have examined executed originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of the following documents (the “Corporate Documents”):

 

  (1)

The Tennessee Guarantor’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date, as certified by the Secretary of State of Tennessee on November 12, 2019;

 

  (2)

The Tennessee Guarantor’s By-laws, as amended to date;

 

  (3)

Resolutions adopted on September 11, 2019 by the Tennessee Guarantor relating to the authorization, execution and delivery by the Tennessee Guarantor of the Indenture and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Indenture;


Expedia Group, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page 2

 

  (4)

Certificate of Existence, dated November 7, 2019, for the Tennessee Guarantor, issued by the Secretary of State of Tennessee (“Certificate of Existence”);

 

  (5)

Certificate of the Secretary of the Tennessee Guarantor with respect to the foregoing documents and other factual matters (“Opinion Certificate”); and

 

  (6)

The Indenture.

 

II.

ASSUMPTIONS

We do not regularly represent the Tennessee Guarantor and we have been retained solely for the purpose of rendering this opinion in connection with the Exchange Note Guarantee of the Tennessee Guarantor.

We have made no independent investigation as to factual matters, except as expressly stated herein. With respect to factual matters, and without independent investigation, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of (i) the Opinion Certificate and (ii) certificates and other documents obtained from public officials.

We have assumed the legal capacity of all individuals, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic, or conformed copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such documents. We also have assumed the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents to be delivered by all parties other than the Tennessee Guarantor, and the validity and binding effect of those documents with respect to any such party.

 

III.

OPINIONS

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth herein, it is our opinion that:

1. The Tennessee Guarantor is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State.

2. The Tennessee Guarantor has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture, to perform its obligations thereunder and to guarantee the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Note Guarantee of the Tennessee Guarantor.

3. The Tennessee Guarantor’s guarantee of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Note Guarantee of the Tennessee Guarantor has been duly authorized by the Tennessee Guarantor and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Tennessee Guarantor.


Expedia Group, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page 3

 

IV.

QUALIFICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS

Our opinions are limited by and subject to the following:

(a) Our opinions are based solely upon the laws of the State. We express no opinion concerning the laws of any other jurisdiction or whether such laws may apply, under a conflict of laws analysis or otherwise. We express no opinion as to matters relating to securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction or any rules or regulations thereunder.

(b) We express no opinion as to the enforceability of the Exchange Note Guarantees, the Indenture or any other documents executed in connection therewith.

(c) We call to your attention that to the extent the Exchange Note Guarantee of the Tennessee Guarantor is deemed to be a “distribution” pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated 48-16-401, the Tennessee Guarantor’s authority to guarantee is subject to certain financial standards provided therein.

(d) The opinion expressed herein with respect to the existence and/or good standing of the Tennessee Guarantor is based solely on the Certificate of Existence as to factual matters and legal conclusions set forth therein.

(e) We express no opinion as to any matter not specifically stated to be and numbered as an opinion, and we undertake no obligation to advise you of legal or factual changes affecting this opinion that occur after the date of this letter.

This opinion is for your benefit and may be relied upon only by you and as further provided herein. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, as amended, and any additional amendments thereto including any and all post-effective amendments. In addition, we consent to the reliance by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz as to matters of Tennessee law upon this opinion letter in connection with the rendering of its opinion of even date herewith concerning the Exchange Notes, the Exchange Note Guarantee of the Tennessee Guarantor and other guarantees, but only to the extent of the opinions specifically set forth herein. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ STITES & HARBISON, PLLC

Exhibit 5.5

[Letterhead of Perkins Coie LLP]

November 19, 2019

Expedia, Inc.

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA 98119

 

Re:

Expedia Group, Inc. Corporation Registration Statement on Form S-4 initially filed on November 19, 2019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to Expedia, Inc., a Washington corporation (“Expedia WA”), Cruise, LLC, a Washington limited liability company (“Cruise”), Hotels.com, L.P., a Texas limited partnership (“Hotels LP”), and Hotels.com, GP, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Hotels LLC” and, with Expedia WA, Cruise and Hotels LP, each a “Company” and collectively, the “Companies”), in connection with the guarantees by the Companies of the Exchange Notes (as defined below). Each Company is one of several guarantors (such guarantors, including the Companies, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) in connection with a registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Companies’ ultimate parent company, Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), and the Subsidiary Guarantors with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on November 19, 2019 (the “Registration Statement”). The Parent will exchange up to $1,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Parent’s outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Old Notes”) and related guarantees for (i) an equal principal amount of the Company’s 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Exchange Notes”) and (ii) related guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to the Indenture (as defined below), in each case registered under the Securities Act. We understand that the Exchange Notes will represent the same debt as the Old Notes and the Parent will issue the Exchange Notes under the same Indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date hereof, the “Indenture”), dated September 19, 2019, by and among the Parent, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

In connection with this opinion letter, we have examined originals or copies of such documents, records, certificates of public officials and certificates of officers of the Companies as we have considered necessary to provide a basis for the opinions expressed herein, including the following:

 

  1.

Executed copy of the Indenture (including the related guarantees and forms of notes) as provided to us by the Companies;

 

  2.

The Registration Statement;


Expedia, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page 2

 

  3.

Restated Articles of Incorporation of Expedia WA, as amended, as certified by an officer of Expedia WA to be a true and complete copy of such Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, as of the date hereof;

 

  4.

Bylaws of Expedia WA, as amended, as certified by an officer of Expedia WA to be a true and complete copy of such Bylaws, as amended, as of the date hereof;

 

  5.

Certificate of Formation of Cruise, as certified by an officer of Cruise to be a true and complete copy of such Certificate of Formation as of the date hereof;

 

  6.

Operating Agreement of Cruise, as certified by an officer of Cruise to be a true and complete copy of such Operating Agreement as of the date hereof;

 

  7.

Certificate of Limited Partnership of Hotels LP, as amended, as certified by an officer of Hotels LP to be a true and complete copy of such Certificate of Limited Partnership of Hotels LP, as amended, as of the date hereof;

 

  8.

Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hotels LP, as amended, as certified by an officer of Hotels LP to be a true and complete copy of such Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hotels LP, as amended, as of the date hereof;

 

  9.

Articles of Organization of Hotels LLC, as amended, as certified by the manager of Hotels LLC to be a true and complete copy of such Articles of Organization of Hotels LLC, as amended, as of the date hereof;

 

  10.

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Hotels LLC, as certified by the manager of Hotels LLC to be a true and complete copy of such Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Hotels LLC, as of the date hereof;

 

  11.

Certificate of Existence or Certificate of Fact, as the case may be, for each of the Companies, issued by the Washington Secretary of State or the Texas Secretary of State, as the case may be, dated November 7, 2019, and a bringdown letter for each of the Companies with respect to the State of Washington or the State of Texas, as the case may be, issued by CT Corporation, dated November 19, 2019 (collectively, the “Certificates of Existence”);

 

  12.

Resolutions of the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) of Expedia WA, certified by an officer of Expedia WA as of the date hereof;

 

  13.

Resolutions of the sole member of Cruise, certified by an officer of Cruise as of the date hereof;

 

  14.

Resolutions of the General Partner of Hotels LP, certified by an officer of Hotels LP as of the date hereof; and


Expedia, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page 3

 

  15.

Resolutions of the sole member of Hotels LLC, certified by an officer of Hotels LLC as of the date hereof.

The documents listed in items 1 through 2 above are herein collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents.”

As to matters of fact material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied on (a) information in the Certificates of Existence (and all opinions based on these documents are as of the applicable dates of such documents and not as of the date of this opinion letter) and (b) information provided in certificates of officers of the Companies. We have not independently verified the facts so relied on.

We have relied, without investigation, on the following assumptions:

 

  1.

Original documents reviewed by us are authentic, copies of original documents reviewed by us conform to the originals, and all signatures on executed documents are genuine.

 

  2.

When the Exchange Notes (and related guarantees) proposed to be issued pursuant to the terms of the Indenture are issued, they will conform to the description of the 3.25% Senior Notes Due 2030 (and related guarantees) in the Registration Statement.

 

  3.

All individuals have sufficient legal capacity to perform their functions with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and exclusions stated herein, we express the following opinions:

 

  1.

Each Company is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, under the laws of the State of Washington or the State of Texas, as the case may be, and has the necessary corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership power, as the case may be, and authority to guarantee the Exchange Notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

  2.

Each Company’s guarantee of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action, as the case may be, and the Indenture has been validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Companies.

For purposes of expressing the opinions herein, we have examined the laws of the State of Washington and the State of Texas, and our opinions are limited to such laws.

The opinions expressed herein (a) are limited to matters expressly stated herein, and no other opinions may be implied or inferred and (b) are as of the date hereof (except as otherwise noted above). We disclaim any undertaking or obligation to update these opinions for events and circumstances occurring after the date hereof or as to facts relating to prior events that are subsequently brought to our attention.


Expedia, Inc.

November 19, 2019

Page 4

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz may rely on the opinions expressed herein as if this opinion were addressed directly to it. You may refer to and produce a copy of this opinion letter in connection with the assertion of a defense as to which this opinion letter is relevant and necessary and in response to a court order. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, including any and all post-effective amendments, and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus or any prospectus supplement which is part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder nor do we admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “expert” as used in the Securities Act or the related rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ PERKINS COIE LLP

Exhibit 23.6

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-4) and related Prospectus of Expedia Group, Inc. for the registration of debt securities and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 7, 2019, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Expedia Group, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Expedia Group, Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Seattle, Washington
November 15, 2019

 

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER

THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

31-0841368

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

 

800 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, Minnesota

  55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Thomas Zrust

U.S. Bank National Association

1420 Fifth Avenue

Seattle, WA 98101

(206) 344-4687

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Expedia Group, Inc.

(Issuer with respect to the Securities)

 

 

 

Delaware   20-2705720
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, WA

  98119
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 

3.25% Senior Notes Due 2030

(Title of the Indenture Securities)

 

 

 


TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

 

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter

  

State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

   I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.
BedandBreakfast.com, Inc.    Colorado    45-0489609
CarRentals.com, Inc.    Nevada    35-2519390
Cruise, LLC    Washington    47-3225083
EAN.com, LP    Delaware    42-1612329
Egencia LLC    Nevada    02-0629848
Expedia Group Commerce, Inc.    Delaware    35-2650158
Expedia, Inc.    Washington    91-1996083
Expedia LX Partner Business, Inc.    Delaware    81-0854713
Higher Power Nutrition Common Holdings, LLC    Delaware    20-5112832
HomeAway Software, Inc.    Delaware    27-3481581
HomeAway.com, Inc.    Delaware    20-2208029
Hotels.com GP, LLC    Texas    75-2942059
Hotels.com, L.P.    Texas    75-2942061
Hotwire, Inc.    Delaware    74-2938016
HRN 99 Holdings, LLC    New York    13-4179783
Interactive Affiliate Network, LLC    Delaware    42-1612328
LEMS I LLC    Delaware    84-2926169
LEXE Marginco, LLC    Delaware    00-0000000
LEXEB, LLC    Delaware    00-0000000
Liberty Protein, Inc.    Delaware    26-1632511
Neat Group Corporation    Delaware    01-0774064
O Holdings Inc.    Delaware    61-1463518
Orbitz Financial Corp.    Delaware    26-2353363
Orbitz For Business, Inc.    Delaware    20-5280097
Orbitz, Inc.    Delaware    52-2237052
Orbitz, LLC    Delaware    36-4349713
Orbitz Travel Insurance Services, LLC    Delaware    30-0452979
Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.    Delaware    20-5337455
Orbitz Worldwide, LLC    Delaware    26-0331198
OWW Fulfillment Services, Inc.    Tennessee    62-1149420
Travelscape, LLC    Nevada    88-0392667
Trip Network, Inc.    Delaware    22-3768144
Vitalize, LLC    Delaware    20-5044297
VRBO Holdings, Inc.    Delaware    81-1215345
WWTE, Inc.    Nevada    20-3014378

 

1111 Expedia Group Way W.

Seattle, Washington

  98119
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

3.25% Senior Notes Due 2030

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

2


FORM T-1

 

Item 1.

GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

 

  a)

Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Washington, D.C.

 

  b)

Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes

 

Item 2.

AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None

 

Items 3-15

Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.

 

Item 16.

LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business, attached as Exhibit 2.

3. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, attached as Exhibit 3.

4. A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.**

5. A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.

6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

7. Report of Condition of the Trustee as of June 30, 2019 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-128217 filed on November 15, 2005.

 

**

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to registration statement on form S-3ASR, Registration Number 333-199863 filed on November 5, 2014.

 

3


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Seattle, State of Washington on the 19th of November, 2019.

 

By:  

/s/ Thomas Zrust

  Thomas Zrust
  Vice President

 

4


Exhibit 2

 

LOGO

 

5


Exhibit 3

 

LOGO

 

6


Exhibit 6

CONSENT

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

Dated: November 19, 2019

 

By:  

/s/ Thomas Zrust

  Thomas Zrust
  Vice President

 

7


Exhibit 7

U.S. Bank National Association

Statement of Financial Condition

As of 9/30/2019

($000’s)

 

     9/30/2019  
  

 

 

 

Assets

  

Cash and Balances Due From

Depository Institutions

   $ 15,112,079  

Securities

     119,318,592  

Federal Funds

     3,649,142  

Loans & Lease Financing Receivables

     295,082,725  

Fixed Assets

     6,645,121  

Intangible Assets

     12,676,922  

Other Assets

     24,909,024  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 477,393,605  

Liabilities

  

Deposits

   $ 372,420,581  

Fed Funds

     1,053,008  

Treasury Demand Notes

     0  

Trading Liabilities

     991,966  

Other Borrowed Money

     33,643,638  

Acceptances

     0  

Subordinated Notes and Debentures

     3,850,000  

Other Liabilities

     15,002,550  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 426,961,743  

Equity

  

Common and Preferred Stock

     18,200  

Surplus

     14,266,915  

Undivided Profits

     34,346,037  

Minority Interest in Subsidiaries

     800,710  
  

 

 

 

Total Equity Capital

   $ 50,431,862  

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

   $ 477,393,605  

 

8

Exhibit 99.1

 

EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.

 

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

 

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

 

$1,250,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 3.25% SENIOR NOTES

DUE 2030, THE ISSUANCE OF WHICH HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,

 

FOR

 

A LIKE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,

NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [], 2019 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS EXTENDED.

 

The Exchange Agent is:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

 

By Mail:   

By Registered, Certified or Express Mail

or by Overnight Courier:

U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Support Services

111 Fillmore Avenue East

St. Paul, MN 55107

Attention: Specialized Finance Department

  

U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Support Services

111 Fillmore Avenue East

St. Paul, MN 55107

Attention: Specialized Finance Department

By Facsimile

for Guarantee of Delivery Only:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Facsimile: (651) 466-7372

Confirm by Telephone:

(651) 466-7150

Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. Only hard copies of this Letter of Transmittal or presentations via ATOP through the Depository Trust Company will be accepted.

Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus or of the Letter of Transmittal and or related materials must be directed to the Exchange Agent by calling (651) 466-7150.

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated [    ], 2019 (the “Prospectus”) of Expedia Group, Inc. (the “Issuer”), and this Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together describe the Issuer’s offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange its 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act” and such notes, the “Exchange Notes”), for its outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 that were issued in a private placement (the “Old Notes” and, together with the Exchange Notes, the “Notes”) from the holders thereof.

The Old Notes are unconditionally guaranteed (the “Old Guarantees”) by the subsidiary guarantors specified in the Prospectus (the “Guarantors”), and the Exchange Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed (the “New Guarantees”) by the Guarantors. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, the Guarantors offer to issue the New Guarantees with respect to all Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer in exchange for the Old Guarantees of the Old Notes for which such Exchange Notes are issued in the Exchange Offer. Throughout this Letter of Transmittal, unless the context otherwise requires and whether so expressed or not, references to the “Exchange


Offer” include the Guarantors’ offer to exchange the New Guarantees for the Old Guarantees, references to the “Exchange Notes” include the related New Guarantees and references to the “Old Notes” include the related Old Guarantees.

The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical in all material respects (including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Old Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the issuance of the Exchange Notes is registered under the Securities Act and the Exchange Notes are freely transferrable by the holders thereof, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, are not entitled to registration rights and do have the right to earn additional interest under circumstances relating to the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ registration obligations.

The Issuer is not making the Exchange Offer to holders of the Old Notes in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance of the Exchange Offer would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. The Issuer also will not accept surrenders for exchange from holders of the Old Notes in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance of the Exchange Offer would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning given them in the Prospectus.

YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE PROCEDURE FOR TENDERING AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

The undersigned has checked the appropriate boxes below and signed this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.

 

2


PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND THE PROSPECTUS

CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW.

List below the Old Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and aggregate principal amounts should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.

 

 
DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES TENDERED HEREWITH
       
Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)
(Please fill in)
  Certificate
Number(s)*
  Aggregate
Principal Amount
Represented by Old
Notes*
  Principal Amount
Tendered**
       
             
       
             
       
             
       
             
       
             
       
             
       
             
       
   

Total:

       

*   Need not be completed by book-entry holders.

**  Unless otherwise indicated, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the full aggregate principal amount represented by such Old Notes. See instruction 2.

Holders of Old Notes whose Old Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Old Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “holder” for purposes of this Letter of Transmittal means any person in whose name Old Notes are registered or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder or any person whose Old Notes are held of record by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).

 

3


CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name of Registered Holder(s):    
 
Name of Eligible Guarantor Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:    
 
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:    
 
If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer:    
 
Name of Tendering Institution:    
 
Account Number:    
 

Transaction Code Number:  

 
 

 

CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE ISSUED TO A PERSON OTHER THAN THE PERSON SIGNING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

 

Name:    
 
Address:    
 

 

CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO AN ADDRESS DIFFERENT FROM THAT LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

 

Name:    
 
Address:    
 

 

CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER THAT ACQUIRED OLD NOTES FOR YOUR OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

Name:    
 
Address:    
 

 

4


The undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may not participate in the Exchange Offer with respect to Old Notes acquired other than as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Any holder who is an “affiliate” of the Issuer or who has an arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, or any broker-dealer that purchased Old Notes from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act.

 

5


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer the principal amount of the Old Notes indicated above. Unless otherwise indicated above, the undersigned will be deemed to have tendered the full aggregate principal amount represented by the Old Notes. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of any portion of the Old Notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including, if the Exchange Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all right, title and interest in and to such Old Notes as are being tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Issuer, in connection with the Exchange Offer) to cause the Old Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Old Notes and to acquire Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Old Notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered Old Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Issuer to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the tendered Old Notes or transfer ownership of such Old Notes on the account books maintained by the book-entry transfer facility. The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any and all validly tendered Old Notes by the Issuer and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Issuer of its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2019 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), between the Issuer, certain of the Guarantors and BofA Securities, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. LLC, as representative of the several initial purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), and that the Issuer shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder. The undersigned will comply with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.

The undersigned understands that tenders of Old Notes pursuant to any one of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in the instructions attached hereto will, upon the Issuer’s acceptance for exchange of such tendered Old Notes, constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned recognizes that, under circumstances set forth in the Prospectus, the Issuer may not be required to accept for exchange any of the Old Notes.

By tendering Old Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned represents that (i) the holder is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business, (ii) the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes; (iii) the holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes; (iv) the holder is not an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or the Guarantors; and (v) the holder is not acting on behalf of any person or entity who could not truthfully make these statements. If the undersigned or the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

The undersigned understands that all resales of the Exchange Notes must be made in compliance with applicable state securities or blue sky laws. If a resale does not qualify for an exemption from these laws, the undersigned acknowledges that it may be necessary to register or qualify the Exchange Notes in a particular state or to make the resale through a licensed

 

6


broker-dealer in order to comply with these laws. The undersigned further understands that the Issuer assumes no responsibility regarding compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with resales.

Any holder of Old Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes (i) cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in its interpretive letter with respect to Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available April 13, 1989) or similar interpretive letters and (ii) must comply with the registration and prospectus requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable but tendered Old Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the terms of this Letter of Transmittal.

Certificates for all Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for tendered Old Notes and any Old Notes delivered herewith but not exchanged, in each case if registered in the name of the undersigned, shall be delivered to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned.

The undersigned, by completing the box entitled “Description of Old Notes Tendered Herewith” above and signing this letter, will be deemed to have tendered the Old Notes as set forth in such box.

 

7


TENDERING HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE

(Complete accompanying IRS Form W-9 or IRS Form W-8, as applicable)

Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for Old Notes hereby tendered or in whose name Old Notes are registered on the books of DTC or one of its participants, or by any person(s) authorized to become the registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth the full title of such person. See Instruction 3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Signature(s) of Holder(s))

 

Date    

 

Name(s)    

 

(Please Print)

Capacity (full title)    

 

Address    

 

(Including Zip Code)

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.    

 

Taxpayer Identification No.    

 

GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

(If Required—See Instruction 3)

 

Authorized Signature    

 

Dated    

 

Name    

 

Title    

 

Name of Firm    

 

Address of Firm    

 

(Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone No.    

 


 

8


SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 3 and 4)

(Complete accompanying IRS Form W-9 or

IRS Form W-8, as applicable)

 

To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes or Old Notes not tendered are to be issued in the name of someone other than the registered holder of the Old Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above?

 

Issue: ☐ Old Notes not tendered to:

☐ Exchange Notes to:

 

Name(s)     
  (Please Print)
Address:    
 
 
(Including Zip Code)
Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.   

 

 
Taxpayer Identification No.

 

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 3 and 4)

 

To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes or Old Notes not tendered are to be delivered to the registered holder(s) at an address other than that shown above.

 

 

 

 

Deliver: ☐ Old Notes not tendered to:

☐ Exchange Notes to:

 

 

Name(s)   

 

Address:     

 

 
 

(Including Zip Code)

 

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.  

 

 
 

 

9


INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

1.

Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Certificates; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.

A holder of Old Notes may tender the same by (i) properly completing and signing this Letter of Transmittal and delivering the same, together with the certificate or certificates, if applicable, representing the Old Notes being tendered and any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth above on or prior to the Expiration Date, (ii) complying with the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, or (iii) complying with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

Holders of Old Notes may tender Old Notes by book-entry transfer by crediting the Old Notes to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) and by complying with applicable ATOP procedures with respect to the Exchange Offer. DTC participants that are accepting the Exchange Offer should transmit their acceptance to DTC, which will edit and verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC. DTC will then send a computer-generated message (an “Agent’s Message”) to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance in which the holder of the Old Notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of, and makes the representations and warranties contained in, this Letter of Transmittal or the DTC participant confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of such Old Notes all provisions of this Letter of Transmittal (including any representations and warranties) applicable to it and such beneficial owners as fully as if it had completed the information required herein and executed and transmitted this Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent. Delivery of the Agent’s Message by DTC will satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offer as to execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal by the participants identified in the Agent’s Message. DTC participants may also accept the Exchange Offer by submitting a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery through ATOP.

The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, the Old Notes and any other required documents is at the election and risk of the holder, and except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received or confirmed by the Exchange Agent. If such delivery is by mail, it is suggested that registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, be used. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to permit timely delivery. No Old Notes or Letters of Transmittal should be sent to the Issuer.

Holders whose Old Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Old Notes and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or comply with book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis must tender their Old Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined below); (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from such Eligible Guarantor Institution a notice of guaranteed delivery, acceptable to the Issuer, by facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier), or mail delivery, setting forth the name and address of the tendering holder, the names in which such Old Notes are registered, the certificate numbers of the Old Notes to be tendered, if applicable, and the amount of the Old Notes being tendered. The notice of guaranteed delivery shall state that the tender is being made and guarantee that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, the certificates for all physically tendered Old Notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with this properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal or Agent’s Message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal will be deposited by the Eligible Guarantor Institution with the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent must receive the certificates for all physically tendered Old Notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with this properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal or Agent’s Message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, all as provided in the Prospectus.

No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of the Old Notes for exchange.

 

10


2.

Partial Tenders; Withdrawals.

If less than the entire principal amount of Old Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the tendering holder must fill in the aggregate principal amount of Old Notes tendered in the box entitled “Description of Old Notes Tendered Herewith.” A newly issued certificate for the Old Notes submitted but not tendered will be sent to such holder as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All Old Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise clearly indicated.

If not yet accepted, a tender pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date.

To be effective with respect to the tender of Old Notes, a written notice of withdrawal must: (i) be received by the Exchange Agent at the address for the Exchange Agent set forth above before the Issuer notifies the Exchange Agent that they have accepted the tender of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; (ii) specify the name of the person who tendered the Old Notes to be withdrawn; (iii) identify the Old Notes to be withdrawn (including the principal amount of such Old Notes, or, if applicable, the certificate numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such Old Notes and the principal amount of Old Notes represented by such certificates); (iv) include a statement that such holder is withdrawing its election to have such Old Notes exchanged; and (v) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter of Transmittal (including any required signature guarantee). The Exchange Agent will return the properly withdrawn Old Notes promptly following receipt of notice of withdrawal. If Old Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn Old Notes or otherwise comply with the book-entry transfer facility’s procedures. All questions as to the validity of notices of withdrawals, including time of receipt, will be determined by the Issuer, and such determination will be final and binding on all parties.

Any Old Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Old Notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder (or, in the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book entry transfer facility pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such Old Notes will be credited to an account with such book-entry transfer facility specified by the holder) as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Old Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under the caption “Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering” in the Prospectus at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

 

3.

Signature on this Letter of Transmittal; Written Instruments and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Old Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Old Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

If a number of Old Notes registered in different names are tendered, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal as there are different registrations of Old Notes.

When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder or holders (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include the book-entry transfer facility whose name appears on a security listing as the owner of the Old Notes) of Old Notes listed and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are required.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder or holders of the Old Notes listed, such Old Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by separate written instruments of transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to the Issuer and duly executed by the registered holder, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear(s) on the Old Notes.

 

11


If this Letter of Transmittal, any certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Issuer, proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority so to act must be submitted.

Endorsements on certificates or signatures on separate written instruments of transfer or exchange required by this Instruction 3 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution.

Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution, unless Old Notes are tendered: (i) by a holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal; or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined below). In the event that the signatures in this Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantees must be by an eligible guarantor institution which is a member of a firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (an “Eligible Guarantor Institution”). If Old Notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, the Old Notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by the Issuer, in its sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution.

 

4.

Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.

Tendering holders should indicate, as applicable, the name and address to which the Exchange Notes or certificates for Old Notes not exchanged are to be issued or delivered, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification number of the person named must also be indicated and, as described in Instruction 8, a duly completed IRS Form W-9 or IRS Form W-8, as applicable, must be provided. Holders tendering Old Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Old Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the book-entry transfer facility as such holder may designate.

 

5.

Transfer Taxes.

Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction 5 or the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 19, 2019 by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and BofA Securities, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers, the Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer and exchange of Old Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, certificates representing Exchange Notes or Old Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be registered or issued in the name of any person other than the registered holder of the Old Notes tendered, or if tendered Old Notes are to be registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Old Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person) will be payable by the applicable holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exception therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such applicable holder.

 

6.

Waiver of Conditions.

The Issuer reserves the absolute right to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus.

 

7.

Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Securities.

Any holder whose Old Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated below for further instructions.

 

12


8.

Taxpayer Information; IRS Form W-9; IRS Form W-8.

Under U.S. federal income tax law, a holder of Exchange Notes may be subject to backup withholding on reportable payments received in respect of the Exchange Notes unless the holder provides the Exchange Agent with its correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and certain other information on Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9, which is provided below, or otherwise establishes an exemption. If the Issuer is not provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for an exemption, a holder may be subject to a penalty imposed by the IRS, and backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) may apply to any reportable payments made to such holder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained, provided that the required information is timely provided to the IRS.

To prevent backup withholding on reportable payments in respect of the Exchange Notes, each holder that is a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes must provide a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-9. Please see the instructions to the enclosed IRS Form W-9.

Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain non-U.S. persons) are not subject to backup withholding. Exempt U.S. holders may establish their exempt status on IRS Form W-9. A non-U.S. holder may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting a properly completed Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8IMY, as the case may be, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that holder’s exempt status. The applicable IRS Form W-8 can be obtained from the IRS website at http://www.irs.gov.

 

9.

Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.

Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. In addition, all questions relating to the Exchange Offer, as well as requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number indicated above.

IMPORTANT: This Letter of Transmittal (together with certificates of Old Notes or confirmation of book-entry transfer and all other required documents) or a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date.

 

13


   

Form  W-9

 

(Rev. October 2018)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

 

Request for Taxpayer

Identification Number and Certification

 

u Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information.

 

Give Form to the

requester. Do not

send to the IRS.

 

Print or type

See

Specific Instructions

on page 3.

 

 

 

 1  Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank.

 

    
 

 

 2  Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above

 

                        
 

 3  Check appropriate box for federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the
following seven boxes.

 

     

Exemptions (codes apply only to
certain entities, not individuals; see
instructions on page 3):

 

Exempt payee code (if any)                     

 

Exemption from FATCA reporting

code (if any)                                     

 

(Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)

 

    Individual/sole proprietor or
       single-member LLC    

 

    C Corporation         S Corporation         Partnership         Trust/estate        
 

Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation P=Partnership) u                                     

 

Note: Check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax classification of the single-member owner. Do not check LLC
if the LLC is classified as a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner unless the owner of the LLC is another
LLC that is not disregarded from the owner for U.S. federal tax purposes. Otherwise, a single-member LLC that is
disregarded from the owner should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner.

 

Other (see instructions) u

 

 

   
 

 

 5  Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) See instructions.

 

      

 

  Requester’s name and address (optional)

 

 

 6  City, state, and ZIP code

 

         
    

 

 7  List account number(s) here (optional)

 

                    

 

 

Part I

    

 

 

Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN, later.

 

 

    

 

 

 

Social security number

 

                     
             

-  

          -                  
  or
Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. Also see What Name and Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter.    

 

Employer identification number

     
                       
               

-  

                             
Part II      Certification

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

1.   The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and

 

2.   I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and

 

3.   I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and

 

4.   The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.

Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later.

 

Sign
Here
      Signature of
    U.S. person  
u
     Date   u

 

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9.

Purpose of Form

An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following.

• Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)

Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds)

 

Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds)

 

Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers)

 

Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)

 

Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)

 

Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition)

 

Form 1099-C (canceled debt)

 

Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)

Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN.

If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, later.

 

 

     
  Cat. No. 10231X  

Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)

Page 2

 

 

By signing the filled-out form, you:

1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),

2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or

3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners’ share of effectively connected income, and

4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is FATCA reporting, later, for further information.

Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.

Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:

• An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;

• A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;

• An estate (other than a foreign estate); or

• A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).

Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners’ share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of partnership income.

In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States.

• In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity;

• In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust; and

• In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.

Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).

Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.

If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.

1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.

2. The treaty article addressing the income.

3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.

4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.

5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.

Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will

become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.

If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.

Backup Withholding

What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.

You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.

Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:

1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,

2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details),

3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,

4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or

5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.

What is FATCA Reporting?

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Updating Your Information

You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.

Penalties

Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

 

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)

Page 3

 

 

Specific Instructions

Line 1

You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.

If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9.

a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.

Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application.

b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2.

c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity’s name as shown on the entity’s tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.

d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.

e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a “disregarded entity.” See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner’s name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner’s name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on line 2, “Business name/disregarded entity name.” If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.

Line 2

If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2.

Line 3

Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3.

 

   

IF the entity/person on line 1 is

a(n) . . .

  THEN check the box for . . .
  • Corporation   Corporation
 

• Individual

 

• Sole proprietorship, or

 

• Single-member limited liability company (LLC) owned by an individual and disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.

  Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC
 

• LLC treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes,

 

• LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, or

 

• LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner but the owner is another LLC that is not disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.

  Limited liability company and enter the appropriate tax classification. (P= Partnership; C= C corporation; or S= S corporation)
  • Partnership   Partnership
  • Trust/estate   Trust/estate

Line 4, Exemptions

If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you.

Exempt payee code.

•  Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding.

•  Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.

•  Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.

•  Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.

The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.

1—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2)

2—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

3—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

4—A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities

5—A corporation

6—A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession

7—A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission

8—A real estate investment trust

9—An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

10—A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)

11—A financial institution

12—A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian

13—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947

The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13.

 

IF the payment is for . . .   THEN the payment is exempt
for . . .
Interest and dividend payments   All exempt payees except for 7
Broker transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends   Exempt payees 1 through 4
Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001   Generally, exempt payees 1 through 52
Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 4
1 

See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions.

2 

However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency.

 

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)

Page 4

 

 

Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with “Not Applicable” (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code.

A—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37)

B—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

C—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

D—A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

E—A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

F—A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state

G—A real estate investment trust

H—A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

I—A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a)

J—A bank as defined in section 581

K—A broker

L—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1)

M—A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan

Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed.

Line 5

Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, write NEW at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in their records.

Line 6

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code.

Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.

If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN.

If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN.

Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.

How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by

accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/Businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7 and/or SS-4 mailed to you within 10 business days.

If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.

Note: Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

Part II. Certification

To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise.

For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier.

Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.

1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.

3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.

4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).

5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

What Name and Number To Give the Requester

 

   
For this type of account:   Give name and SSN of:
  1.     Individual   The individual
  2.     Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1
  3.    

Two or more U.S. persons

(joint account maintained by an FFI)

  Each holder of the account
  4.     Custodialaccount of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor2
  5.     a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)   The grantor-trustee1
  b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law   The actual owner1
 

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)

Page 5

 

 

   
For this type of account:   Give name and SSN of:
  6.     Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual   The owner3
  7.     Grantortrust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))   The grantor*
   
For this type of account:   Give name and EIN of:
  8.     Disregarded entity not owned by an individual   The owner
  9.     A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity4
  10.     Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553   The corporation
  11.     Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization   The organization
  12.     Partnership or multi-member LLC   The partnership
  13.     A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee
  14.     Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments   The public entity
  15.     Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))   The trust

1 List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.

2 Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.

3 You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.

4 List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.

* Note: The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.

Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.

To reduce your risk:

• Protect your SSN,

• Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and

• Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.

If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.

If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.

For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers.

Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.

Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.

If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027.

Visit www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

FOR OFFER TO EXCHANGE

$1,250,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030, THE

ISSUANCE OF WHICH HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED

FOR

A LIKE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OUTSTANDING

3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [], 2019 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS EXTENDED.

Registered holders of 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Outstanding Notes”) issued by Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, who wish to tender their Outstanding Notes in exchange for a like principal amount of new 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Exchange Notes”), and whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Outstanding Notes and Letter of Transmittal (and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal) to U.S. Bank National Association (the “Exchange Agent”) prior to the Expiration Date, may use this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier) or mailed to the Exchange Agent. See “Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus.

 

The Exchange Agent is:

By Mail:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Support Services

111 Fillmore Avenue East

St. Paul, MN 55107

Attention Specialized Finance Department

 

By Registered, Certified or Express Mail

Or by Overnight Courier:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Support Services

111 Fillmore Avenue East

St. Paul, MN 55107

Attention Specialized Finance Department

  

By Facsimile:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Facsimile: (651) 466-7372

Confirm by Telephone:

(651) 466-7150

Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to an address other than as set forth above or transmission via a facsimile transmission to a number other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (as defined in the Prospectus), such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided on the Letter of Transmittal for Guarantee of Signatures.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby tenders the principal amount of Outstanding Notes indicated below, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Prospectus dated [        ] , 2019 of Expedia Group, Inc. (the “Prospectus”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED

 

Name of Tendering Holder

   Name and address of
registered holder as
it appears on the
Outstanding Notes
(Please Print)
   Certificate
Number(s) of
Outstanding Notes
Tendered (or
Account Number at
Book-Entry Facility)
   Principal
Amount of

Outstanding
Notes

Tendered

SIGN HERE

 

Name of Registered or Acting Holder:    

 

 

Signature(s):    

 

 

Name(s) (please print):    

 

 

Address:    

 

 

Telephone Number:    

 

 

Date:    

 

If Outstanding Notes will be tendered by book-entry transfer, provide the following information:

 

DTC Account Number:    

 

 

Date:    

 

 

2


THE FOLLOWING GUARANTEE MUST BE COMPLETED

GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY

(Not to be used for signature guarantee)

The undersigned, a member of a recognized signature guarantee medallion program within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees to deliver to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth on the reverse hereof, the certificates representing the Outstanding Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date (as defined in the Letter of Transmittal).

 

Name of Firm:   

 

  

 

   (Authorized Signature)

Address:

   Title:

 

  

 

(Zip Code)

   (Please type or print)
Area Code and Telephone No.:    Date:

 

  

 

NOTE

   DO NOT SEND OUTSTANDING NOTES WITH THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. OUTSTANDING NOTES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

3

Exhibit 99.3

EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

$1,250,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030, THE ISSUANCE OF WHICH HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,

FOR

A LIKE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE OUTSTANDING 3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030

[            ], 2019

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,

    Trust Companies and other Nominees:

As described in the enclosed Prospectus, dated [            ], 2019 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), and Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) and certain subsidiaries of the Issuer (the “Guarantors”), are offering to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,250,000,000 of 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Exchange Notes”) for any and all of the outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Old Notes”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. The terms of the Exchange Notes are identical in all material respects (including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Old Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except that the issuance of the Exchange Notes is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Exchange Notes are freely transferrable by the holders thereof, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, are not entitled to registration rights and do have the right to earn additional interest under circumstances relating to the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ registration obligations. The Old Notes are unconditionally guaranteed (the “Old Guarantees”) by the Guarantors, and the Exchange Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed (the “New Guarantees”) by the Guarantors. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, the Guarantors offer to issue the New Guarantees with respect to all Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer in exchange for the Old Guarantees of the Old Notes for which such Exchange Notes are issued in the Exchange Offer. Throughout this letter, unless the context otherwise requires and whether so expressed or not, references to the “Exchange Offer” include the Guarantors’ offer to exchange the New Guarantees for the Old Guarantees, references to the “Exchange Notes” include the related New Guarantees and references to the “Old Notes” include the related Old Guarantees. The Issuer will accept for exchange any and all Old Notes properly tendered according to the terms of the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Consummation of the Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectus.

WE URGE YOU TO PROMPTLY CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS FOR WHOM YOU HOLD OLD NOTES REGISTERED IN YOUR NAME OR IN THE NAME OF YOUR NOMINEE. PLEASE BRING THE EXCHANGE OFFER TO THEIR ATTENTION AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE.

Enclosed are copies of the following documents:

 

  1.

The Prospectus;

 

  2.

The Letter of Transmittal for your use in connection with the tender of Old Notes and for the information of your clients, including an IRS Form W-9;

 

  3.

A form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery; and

 

  4.

A form of letter, including a letter of instructions to a registered holder from a beneficial owner, which you may use to correspond with your clients for whose accounts you hold Old Notes that are registered


  in your name or the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions regarding the Exchange Offer.

Your prompt action is requested. Please note that the Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [●], 2019 (the “Expiration Date”), unless the Issuer otherwise extends the Exchange Offer.

To participate in the Exchange Offer, certificates for Old Notes, together with a duly executed and properly completed Letter of Transmittal, or a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Old Notes into the account of U.S Bank National Association (the “Exchange Agent”), at the book-entry transfer facility, with any required signature guarantees, and any other required documents, must be received by the Exchange Agent by the Expiration Date as indicated in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Questions and requests for assistance must be directed to the Exchange Agent by calling (651) 466-7150.

The Issuer will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or to any other persons (other than the Exchange Agent) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of the Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. However, the Issuer will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the tender of the Old Notes to it or its order, except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal.

If holders of the Old Notes wish to tender, but it is impracticable for them to forward their Old Notes prior to the Expiration Date or to comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis, a tender may be effected by following the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal.

Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Exchange Offer should be addressed to the Exchange Agent at its address and telephone number set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from the Exchange Agent.

Very truly yours,

Expedia Group, Inc.

NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS AN AGENT OF THE ISSUER OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF EITHER OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER, OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY CONTAINED THEREIN.

 

2

Exhibit 99.4

EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

$1,250,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030, THE ISSUANCE OF WHICH HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,

FOR

A LIKE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE OUTSTANDING 3.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE

2030

[            ], 2019

To Our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration are a Prospectus, dated [    ], 2019 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”) and a Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), relating to the offer by Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) and certain subsidiaries of the Issuer (the “Guarantors”), to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,250,000,000 of 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Exchange Notes”) for any and all of the outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Old Notes”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. The terms of the Exchange Notes are identical in all material respects (including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Old Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except that the issuance of the Exchange Notes is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Exchange Notes are freely transferrable by the holders thereof, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, are not entitled to registration rights and do have the right to earn additional interest under circumstances relating to the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ registration obligations. The Old Notes are unconditionally guaranteed (the “Old Guarantees”) by the Guarantors, and the Exchange Notes are unconditionally guaranteed (the “New Guarantees”) by the Guarantors. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, the Guarantors offer to issue the New Guarantees with respect to all Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer in exchange for the Old Guarantees of the Old Notes for which such Exchange Notes are issued in the Exchange Offer. Throughout this letter, unless the context otherwise requires and whether so expressed or not, references to the “Exchange Offer” include the Guarantors’ offer to exchange the New Guarantees for the Old Guarantees, references to the “Exchange Notes” include the related New Guarantees and references to the “Old Notes” include the related Old Guarantees. The Issuer will accept for exchange any and all Old Notes properly tendered according to the terms of the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Consummation of the Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectus.

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [●], 2019 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS THE ISSUER EXTENDS THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

The enclosed materials are being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the Old Notes held by us for your account but not registered in your name. A tender of such Old Notes may only be made by us as the registered holder and pursuant to your instructions. Therefore, the Issuer urges beneficial owners of Old Notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to contact such registered holder promptly if such beneficial owners wish to tender their Old Notes in the Exchange Offer.

Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish to tender any or all such Old Notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Old Notes, please so instruct us by completing,


signing and returning to us the “Instructions to Registered Holder from Beneficial Owner” form that appears below. We urge you to read the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal carefully before instructing us as to whether or not to tender your Old Notes.

The accompanying Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and may not be used by you to tender Old Notes held by us and registered in our name for your account or benefit.

If we do not receive written instructions in accordance with the below and the procedures presented in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, we will not tender any of the Old Notes on your account.

 

2


INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDER FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER

The undersigned beneficial owner acknowledges receipt of your letter and the accompanying Prospectus dated [            ], 2019 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), and a Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), relating to the offer (the “Exchange Offer”) by Expedia Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) and certain subsidiaries of the Issuer (the “Guarantors”) to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,250,000,000 of 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Exchange Notes”) for any and all of the outstanding 3.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Old Notes”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

This will instruct you, the registered holder, to tender the principal amount of the Old Notes indicated below held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.

 

Principal Amount Held for Account Holder(s)

 

Principal Amount to be Tendered*

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Unless otherwise indicated, the entire principal amount held for the account of the undersigned will be tendered.

If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized (a) to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner of the Old Notes, including but not limited to the representations that the undersigned (i) is not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer or the Guarantors, (ii) is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of Exchange Notes, (iii) is acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of its business and (iv) if the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive the Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for the Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a prospectus) meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Notes. If a holder of the Old Notes is an affiliate of the Issuer or the Guarantors, is not acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of its business, is engaged in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Notes or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, such holder may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to exemptions from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and must comply with such requirements in connection with any secondary resale transaction.

 

3


SIGN HERE

 

Dated:

 

 

Signature(s):

 

 

Print Name(s):

 

 

Address:

 

(Please include Zip Code)

Telephone Number

 

(Please include Area Code)
 

Tax Identification Number or Social Security Number:

 

 

My Account Number With You: