SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

November 25, 2019

Commission File Number 001-35893

 

 

QIWI Plc

 

 

Kennedy 12,

Kennedy Business Centre, 2nd Floor,

P.C. 1087, Nicosia, Cyprus

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒            Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ☐            No  ☒

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):

TO THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-212441 AND 333-190918) OF QIWI PLC AND IN THE PROSPECTUSES RELATING TO SUCH REGISTRATION STATEMENTS.

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

The purpose of this Report on Form 6-K is (1) to republish QIWI’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which were furnished to the SEC on a Report on Form 6-K dated November 20, 2019, and adding there to the notes to the unaudited interim condensed financial statements and the related eXtensible Business Reporting Language and (2) to publish an operating and financial review and prospects with respect to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019.


OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

Results of Operations

Revenue

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 28,646 million, an increase of 34%, or RUB 7,317 million, compared to the same period in 2018. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in commission and other revenue. Payment processing fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were RUB 22,408 million, an increase of 33%, or RUB 5,622 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The increase in payment processing fees resulted primarily from volume growth in such categories as E-commerce (mainly as a result of an increase in volumes of digital entertainment, primarily betting merchants) and Money Remittance (as a result of further development of our B2B2C and self-employed strategy) and partially offset by the slight decline in average payment net revenue yield, particularly in E-commerce category driven mainly by the focus on increasing the scale of our business through offering merchants and partners new services, which may have lower commissions than our core Wallet solutions.

The number of active Qiwi Wallet consumers increased to 22.3 million as of September 30, 2019 from 20.8 million as of September 30, 2018. The increase resulted mainly from the implementation of our B2B2C strategy and merchant driven adoption of our services. The number of our kiosks and terminals decreased, with 136,313 active kiosks and terminals as of September 30, 2019 compared to 149,754 as of September 30, 2018, primarily as a result of the underlying market dynamics.

Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest rate was RUB 2,651 million, an increase of 145%, or RUB 1,567 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The growth was primarily related to an increase in the SOVEST project interest revenues (as a result of growth of SOVEST portfolio) and an increase in interest revenues relating to a factoring project, as well as the increase in interest income earned on funds invested by Qiwi Bank with CBR, other banks and debt securities (as a result of larger amount of funds available in 2019).

Fees for inactive accounts and unclaimed payments increased by 39%, or RUB 391 million, from RUB 1,009 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to RUB 1,400 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was driven primarily by growth of payment volume and a number of users in the payment services business.

Other revenue decreased by 11%, or RUB 263 million, from RUB 2,450 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to RUB 2,187 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Operating expenses

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 14,196 million, an increase of 37%, or RUB 3,800 million, compared to the same period in 2018. Transaction costs increased by 40% or RUB 2,611 million from RUB 6,534 million to RUB 9,145 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase primarily resulted from the growth of transaction costs such as different types of payment processing commissions charged by third party providers including banks and payment systems, driven primarily by higher volumes and in line with revenue growth. Payroll and related taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were RUB 2,473 million, a decrease of 15%, or RUB 433 million, compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to transfer of Tochka’ operations from the QIWI group to an associate starting February 2019 that was partially offset by the transfer of Rocketbank in second half of the year 2018. The effect is also due to a decrease in corresponding social insurance contributions.

Ancillary expenses for the year ended September 30, 2019 were RUB 2,578 million, an increase of 170%, or RUB 1,622 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The increase in ancillary expenses was mainly due to an increase in cost of cash and settlement service fees by RUB 833 million and interest expenses by RUB 460 million. This growth is predominantly related to launch of the Rocketbank business in QIWI starting from the second half of 2018. The major part of the remaining increase in expenses is related to (i) expenses for insurances of Rocketbank clients current accounts and deposits and (ii) increase in other direct costs of the QIWI Box project that resulted from commencement of its activities from the end of 2018.


Segment Net Revenue

Segment net revenue attributable to the Payment Services segment increased by RUB 3,721 million, or 32%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The growth in this segment’s net revenue was mainly due to an increase in payment processing fees and interest revenue calculated using the effective interest rate partially offset by a decrease in other revenue and an increase in transaction costs. Payment processing fees increased by 33% or by RUB 5,622 million compared to the same period in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 in line with volume growth, which was primarily driven by E-commerce, Money Remittances and Financial Services market verticals partially offset by the slight decline of the Payment Average Adjusted Net Revenue Yield. Transaction costs increased by 40% or by RUB 2,611 million, which is in line with the increase in payment processing fees. Interest revenue increased by 52% or by RUB 484 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The increase in interest revenue resulted primarily from larger deposits QIWI Bank placed with the CBR and other banks in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Fees for inactive accounts and unclaimed payments increased by 39%, or RUB 391 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Other revenue net decreased by 7% or by RUB 13 million compared to the same period in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Payment Services segment net revenue accounted for 91.5% of total adjusted net revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Segment net revenue attributable to the Consumer Financial Services segment increased by RUB 684 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The increase in Consumer Financial Services segment net revenue was driven predominantly by the introduction of the consumer paid value added options starting from the mid-2018 as well as by the scaling of the SOVEST project and its volume growth. Consumer Financial Services segment net revenues accounted for approximately 5.1% of total adjusted net revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Segment net revenue attributable to the Small and Medium Enterprise segment decreased by RUB 1,062 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease in net revenue was driven by the changes related to the transfer of activities to JSC Tochka. Small and Medium Enterprise Services segment net revenue accounted for approximately 4.7% of total adjusted net revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Segment net revenue attributable to the Rocketbank segment decreased by RUB 400 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Net revenue was negative due to costs incurred in connection with the operations of Rocketbank after the completion of the transfer of Rocketbank’s customers and loyalty program to Qiwi Bank following the completion of the Rocketbank transaction. Rocketbank segment net revenues contributed approximately negative 2.5% to total adjusted net revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Net revenues attributable to the Corporate and Other category increased by RUB 141 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared with the same period in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The growth in net revenue was preliminary driven by the growth in interest revenue driven by the growth of our factoring project. Corporate and Other category net revenue accounted for approximately 1.2% of total adjusted net revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were RUB 6,890 million, an increase of 5%, or RUB 297 million, as compared to the same period in 2018. This increase was driven largely by the new expense item related to Tochka platform services arising after the transfer of Tochka’s operations from the group to an associate starting from February 2019, equal to RUB 351 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This new expense was partially offset by the decline in selling, general and administrative


expenses in connection with Tochka after the transfer to JSC Tochka as discussed below. The growth in compensation to employees, related taxes and other personnel expenses was 16% or RUB 415 million from RUB 2,556 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to RUB 2,971 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and was mainly driven by the transfer of the Rocketbank project in second half of 2018. It was partly offset by the decline of Tochka’s expenses. The increase was further offset by advertising, client acquisition and related expenses, which decreased by 24%, or RUB 380 million, from RUB 1,560 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018, to RUB 1,180 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, mostly due to SOVEST promotional campaigns that were held in 2018, as well as Tochka project expenses partially transferred to JSC Tochka starting from February of 2019. The decrease in rent of premises and related utility expenses by 55% or by RUB 248 million from RUB 453 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to RUB 205 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was mainly driven by change in accounting policy in 2019 due to application of IFRS 16. The main drivers of the expense change, being the transfer of Rocketbank to QIWI and transfer of Tochka from QIWI to an associate, also effected most of other selling, general and administrative expenses items including IT related services, which increased by RUB 38 million or 15%, and other expenses, increase by RUB 72 million or 10%.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 1,079 million, an increase of 73%, or RUB 456 million, compared to the same period in 2018. Amortization of intangible assets increased as a result of the change in accounting policy in 2019 due to adoption of IFRS 16 as well as increase of depreciation of fixed assets due to the purchase of hardware for processing and data centers to ensure and improve the fault tolerance and availability of our IT systems.

Credit loss expense

Credit loss expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 460 million, an increase of 27%, or RUB 99 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was mostly related to the growth of the SOVEST loans portfolio.

Impairment of non-current assets

Impairment of non-current assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 526 million, an increase of RUB 503 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was mostly related to a write-down of Rocketbank intangible assets in the amount of RUB 328 million as a result of the underperformance of key metrics of this project and QIWI Box in the amount of RUB 198 million due to the plan to discontinue its operations.

Other non-operating gains and losses

Share of gain/(loss) of an associate and a joint venture

Share of gain/(loss) of an associate and a joint venture for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 78 million, an increase of RUB 97 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was mainly driven by our share in net profit of an associate, JSC Tochka, which operated starting from February 1, 2019.

Other income and expenses, net

Other income and expenses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 8 million, an increase of RUB 80 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was mainly driven by the income in the amount of RUB 62 million received from JSC Tochka as compensation of expenses we have incurred while Tochka operations were being transferred to JCS Tochka.


Foreign exchange gain

Foreign exchange gain for the year ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 665 million, a decrease of RUB 156 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease of foreign exchange gain primarily resulted from appreciation of the Russian ruble in 2019 against other main currencies.

Foreign exchange loss

Foreign exchange loss for the year ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 814 million, an increase of RUB 180 million, compared to the same period in 2018 mainly due to depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Russian ruble in 2019 by approximately 7%.

Interest income and expenses, net

Interest income and expenses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was negative RUB 18 million, a decrease of RUB 32 million, compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease was mainly driven by the growth of interest expenses from leasing resulting from the adoption IFRS 16 since the beginning of 2019.

Income tax

Income tax for the year ended September 30, 2019 amounted to RUB 1,215 million, an increase of 71%, or RUB 503 million as compared to the same period in 2018, resulting from the increase in profit before tax. Our effective tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 22.4%, an increase of 170 bps compared to the same period in 2018, as a result of higher share of profits coming from a higher tax jurisdictions.

Segment Net Profit

Segment net profit attributable to the Payment Services segment increased by RUB 2,507 million, or 36% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily driven by the net revenue growth of the respective segment.

Segment net loss attributable to the Consumer Financial Services segment decreased by RUB 689 million, or 33% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease in segment net loss was mainly driven by the respective segment net revenue growth as well as decline in certain expenses.

Segment net loss attributable to the Small and Medium Enterprise segment decreased by RUB 663 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. This decrease in net loss was primarily driven by the development and scaling of the Tochka business.

Segment net loss attributable to the Rocketbank segment increased by RUB 1,158 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The main contributing factors were compensation to employees, related taxes and other personnel expenses (both in cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses) and other selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from the transfer of Rocketbank operations to QIWI Bank.

Net loss attributable to the Corporate and Other category increased by RUB 313 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The increase mostly related to selling, general and administrative expenses, compensation to employees, related taxes and other personnel expenses predominantly related to the creation of a new QIWI Data department.

Liquidity and capital resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents (including deposits and current accounts of Tochka and Rocketbank customers as well as Qiwi Wallet balances), cash receivable from our SOVEST pay-by-installment card customers, cash receivable from agents, deposits issued to merchants and revenues generated from our operations.


Our balance of cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2019 was RUB 35,789 million compared to RUB 40,966 million as of December 31, 2018. Cash and cash equivalents comprise predominantly of cash at banks and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was caused by seasonality resulting from larger advances received from agents before New Year holidays.

In 2017 the Company received a guarantee and secured it by a cash deposit of USD 2.5 million until July 31, 2020.

As of September 30, 2019, customer accounts and amounts due to banks, payables to merchants, money remittances and e-wallets accounts payable, deposits received from agents, were RUB 37,252 million, compared to RUB 43,457 million as of December 31, 2018. The decrease in payables to merchants was caused by the long holidays at the reporting date at year end when we collected more payables. The decreased in deposits received from agents was as well caused by the seasonality. Other changes were insignificant.

As of September 30, 2019 cash receivable from agents and deposits issued to merchants were RUB 5,595 million, compared to RUB 6,896 million as of December 31, 2018. The decrease was primarily due to decrease in deposits issued to merchants caused by seasonal factor when more deposits are made at year-end to maintain acceptance of payments by merchants during New Year holidays.

Our principal needs for liquidity have been, and will likely continue to be, customer accounts and amounts due to banks, payables to merchants, money remittances and e-wallets accounts payable, deposits received from agents and other working capital items, capital expenditures and acquisitions. We believe that our liquidity is sufficient to meet our current obligation as well as for financing our short- and midterm needs. Such needs may include, but are not limited to funding in full the growth of the credit portfolio of the SOVEST project in the event we are not able or willing to scale SOVEST on a multi-banking model. In such case we expect to fund the outstanding credit portfolio primarily by our accumulated cash and partly by the account balances and deposits of payment services agents and Tochka customers. Shall our view in respect of Tochka change or shall the ability of Tochka or payment services business to attract customers’ and agents’ funds deteriorate we may seek to raise additional liquidity (through the capital or debt markets or through bank financing) in order to fund the expansion of the SOVEST project or finance the developments of the SOVEST as well as other potential projects.

Capital Expenditures

Our capital expenditures primarily relate to the acquisition of IT equipment for our processing systems and the acquisition of the software that we use in operations. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were RUB 907 million and included: (i) RUB 326 million related to the acquisition of the hardware for processing and data centers; (ii) RUB 249 million related to the acquisition of computer software; (iii) RUB 218 million related to leasehold improvements of an office building (iv) RUB 101 million related to additions of workplace and other office equipment; and (v) RUB 13 million related to purchase of other hard- and software.

As of September 30, 2019 we had no material capital expenditure commitments.

Cash Flow

Cash flows from operating activities

Net cash generated from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 1,780 million, compared to RUB 10,535 million for the same period in 2018. This decrease in net cash flow from operating activities is a result of changes in working capital, primarily resulting from a reduced increase in customer accounts and amounts due to banks by RUB 8,568 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in change in customer accounts and amounts due to banks was related mostly to the transfer of Rocketbank client base and corresponding balances in the amount of RUB 6.6 billion to Qiwi Bank that has been concluded in the end of 2018. There was no significant change in Rocketbank balances in 2019.

Cash flows from investing activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities for the year ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 3,450 million, compared to RUB 868 million for the same period in 2018. This reduction in net cash inflow was primarily driven by purchase of debt securities and deposition of funds that amounted to RUB 3,686 million in 2019 compared to RUB 810 million in 2018 due to the launch of Rocketbank and a subsequent increase in investment capacity.


Cash flows used in financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2019 was RUB 2,688 million, compared to RUB 27 million for the same period in 2018. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to dividends payments throughout the 2019 year as compared to no dividends distributed in 2018.

Borrowings

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 the Group had available overdraft credit facilities with an overall credit limit of RUB 1,460 million, with maturity from December 2019 to June 2020, and interest rates of up to 30% per annum. The balance payable under these credit lines as of September 30, 2019 was nil. Some of these agreements stipulated the right of a lender to increase the interest rate in case the covenants are violated.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

Guarantees issued

As part of our operations we issue financial guaranties to non-related parties for a term of up to five years at market rate. The amount of guaranties issued as of September 30, 2019 was RUB 5,300 million, up from RUB 1,260 million as of December 31, 2018. The growth of the amount of bank guarantees outstanding resulted from the development of our project focused on providing bank guarantees to different legal entities primarily small and medium enterprises.


EXHIBITS

 

99.1    Unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2019
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy ExtensionDefinition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    QIWI Plc
Date: November 25, 2019     By:  

/s/ Varvara Kiseleva

    Name: Varvara Kiseleva
    Title:    Interim Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

INDEX TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QIWI plc

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements

(unaudited)

 

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements   
Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2019    F-2
Interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019    F-3
Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019    F-4
Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019    F-5
Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements    F-7

 

F-1


QIWI plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position

September 30, 2019

(in millions of rubles)

 

     Notes      As of
December 31, 2018
(audited)
     As of
September 30,
2019 (unaudited)
 

Assets

        

Non-current assets

        

Property and equipment

     14, 15        1,074        2,708  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

        10,846        10,091  

Investments in associates

     12        812        920  

Investments in joint venture

     13        836        820  

Long-term debt securities and deposits

     24        497        3,098  

Long-term loans

     5, 24        230        206  

Other non-current assets

        110        53  

Deferred tax assets

        157        239  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        14,562        18,135  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

        

Trade and other receivables

     6        8,042        6,273  

Short-term loans

     5        6,890        8,161  

Short-term debt securities and deposits

     24        1,432        1,116  

Prepaid income tax

        112        33  

Other current assets

     8        929        940  

Cash and cash equivalents

     7        40,966        35,789  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        58,371        52,312  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets held for sale

        90        9  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

        73,023        70,456  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity and liabilities

        

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

        

Share capital

        1        1  

Additional paid-in capital

        1,876        1,876  

Share premium

        12,068        12,068  

Other reserve

        2,097        2,503  

Retained earnings

        9,091        11,113  

Translation reserve

        513        324  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

        25,646        27,885  

Non-controlling interests

        60        55  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        25,706        27,940  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

        

Long-term lease liabilities

     15        —          1,016  

Long-term Customer accounts

     10        237        363  

Other non-current liabilities

        —          15  

Deferred tax liabilities

        744        724  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        981        2,118  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

        

Trade and other payables

     9        27,499        20,962  

Customer accounts and amounts due to banks

     10        17,868        18,131  

Short-term lease liabilities

     15        —          322  

VAT and other taxes payable

        428        234  

Income tax payable

        10        11  

Other current liabilities

     8        531        738  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        46,336        40,398  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

        73,023        70,456  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-2


QIWI plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

September 30, 2019

(in millions of rubles)

 

     Unaudited  
     Notes      Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
    Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
    Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
    Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Revenue:

        7,943       21,329       10,142       28,646  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payment processing fees

        6,025       16,786       7,918       22,408  

Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest rate

     17        563       1,084       941       2,651  

Fees from inactive accounts and unclaimed payments

        380       1,009       484       1,400  

Other revenue

     17        975       2,450       799       2,187  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

        (6,890     (17,996     (8,676     (23,151
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

     18        (3,881     (10,396     (4,989     (14,196

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     19        (2,552     (6,593     (2,593     (6,890

Depreciation and amortization

        (221     (623     (389     (1,079

Credit loss expense

     5,6,7,22        (236     (361     (179     (460

Impairment of non-current assets

     16        —         (23     (526     (526
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit from operations

        1,053       3,333       1,466       5,495  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of gain/(loss) of an associate and a joint venture

     12,13        —         (19     149       78  

Other income and expenses, net

        (2     (72     (47     8  

Foreign exchange gain

        344       821       164       665  

Foreign exchange loss

        (274     (634     (97     (814

Interest income and expenses, net

        2       14       (7     (18
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax

        1,123       3,443       1,628       5,414  

Income tax expense

     21        (270     (712     (440     (1,215
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profit

        853       2,731       1,188       4,199  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

           

Equity holders of the parent

        842       2,702       1,173       4,160  

Non-controlling interests

        11       29       15       39  

Other comprehensive income

           

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

           

Foreign currency translation:

           

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

        108       365       33       (194

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Net change in fair value

        —         —         9       9  

Changes in allowance for expected credit losses

        —         —         6       6  

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

        108       365       48       (179
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

        961       3,096       1,236       4,020  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

           

Equity holders of the parent

        950       3,067       1,220       3,986  

Non-controlling interests

        11       29       16       34  

Earnings per share:

           

Basic, profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

 

     13.74       44.23       18.96       67.43  

Diluted, profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

 

     13.66       43.88       18.77       66.68  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-3


QIWI plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

September 30, 2019

(in millions of rubles)

 

            Nine months ended (unaudited)  
     Notes      September 30,
2018
    September 30,
2019
 

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit before tax

        3,443       5,414  

Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows (used in)/generated from operating activities

       

Depreciation and amortization

        623       1,079  

Foreign exchange loss/(gain), net

        (187     149  

Interest income, net

     17        (1,038     (2,113

Credit loss expense

        361       460  

Share of (gain) / loss of an associate and a joint venture

        19       (78

Share-based payments

        519       391  

Loss from initial recognition

     19        103       151  

Impairment of non-current assets

        23       526  

Other

        66       65  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit before changes in working capital

        3,932       6,044  

Decrease in trade and other receivables

        335       1,355  

(Increase)/decrease in other assets

        (316     9  

Increase in customer accounts and amounts due to banks

        8,725       157  

Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and accruals

        742       (5,638

Increase in loans issued from banking operations

        (3,200     (1,387
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash received from operations

        10,218       540  

Interest received

        871       2,615  

Interest paid

        (78     (109

Income tax paid

        (476     (1,266
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow received from operating activities

        10,535       1,780  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities

       

Cash inflow from business combination

        234       —    

Cash investment in associate and joint control companies

        (21     (200

Purchase of property and equipment

        (564     (594

Purchase of intangible assets

        (247     (235

Proceeds from sale of fixed and intangible assets

        —         173  

Loans issued

        (135     (353

Repayment of loans issued

        3       33  

Purchase of debt securities and funds depositing

        (810     (3,686

Proceeds from sale and redemption of debt instruments

        672       1,412  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow used in investing activities

        (868     (3,450
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in financing activities

       

Repayment of borrowings and lease liabilities

        —         (371

Dividends paid to owners of the Group

     20        —         (2,278

Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders

        (27     (39
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow used in financing activities

        (27     (2,688

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        813       (819

Effect of change in expected credit loss on cash and cash equivalents

        (7     —    
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase\(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        10,446       (5,177

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     7        18,435       40,966  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     7        28,881       35,789  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-4


QIWI plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

September 30, 2019

(in millions of rubles, except per share data)

 

     Notes    Attributable to equity holders of the parent     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
   Share capital      Additional
paid-in
capital
     Share
premium
     Other
reserves
     Retained
earnings
    Translation
reserve
    Total  
   Number of
shares
issued and
outstanding
     Amount  

Balance as of December 31, 2018 (audited)

        61,451,513        1        1,876        12,068        2,097        9,091       513       25,646       60       25,706  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impact of adopting IFRS 16

   2      —          —          —          —          —          117       —         117       —         117  

Restated opening balance as of December 31, 2018

        61,451,513        1        1,876        12,068        2,097        9,208       513       25,763       60       25,823  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        —          —          —          —          —          4,160       —         4,160       39       4,199  

Other comprehensive income:

                            

Foreign currency translation

        —          —          —          —          —          —         (189     (189     (5     (194

Debt instruments at FVOCI

        —          —          —          —          15        —         —         15       —         15  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        —          —          —          —          15        4,160       (189     3,986       34       4,020  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share-based payments

   25.4      —          —          —          —          391        —         —         391       —         391  

Exercise of options

        535,320        —          —          —          —          —         —         —         —         —    

Dividends (36 RUR per share)

        —          —          —          —          —          (2,255     —         (2,255     —         (2,255

Dividends to non-controlling interests

        —          —          —          —          —          —         —         —         (39     (39
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited)

        61,986,833        1        1,876        12,068        2,503        11,113       324       27,885       55       27,940  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-5


QIWI plc

Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)

 

     Notes    Attributable to equity holders of the parent     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
   Share capital      Additional
paid-in
capital
     Share
premium
     Other
reserves
     Retained
earnings
    Translation
reserve
    Total  
   Number of
shares
issued and
outstanding
     Amount  

Balance as of December 31, 2017 (audited)

        60,932,654        1        1,876        12,068        1,462        5,715       (2     21,120       37       21,157  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impact of adopting IFRS 9

        —          —          —          —          —          (208     —         (208     —         (208

Restated opening balance as of December 31, 2017

        60,932,654        1        1,876        12,068        1,462        5,507       (2     20,912       37       20,949  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        —          —          —          —          —          2,702       —         2,702       29       2,731  

Other comprehensive income:

                            

Foreign currency translation

        —          —          —          —          —          —         365       365       —         365  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        —          —          —          —          —          2,702       365       3,067       29       3,096  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share-based payments

   25.4      —          —          —          —          519        —         —         519       —         519  

Exercise of options

        442,787        —          —          —          —          —         —         —         —         —    

Dividends to non-controlling interests

        —          —          —          —          —          —         —         —         (27     (27
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited)

        61,375,441        1        1,876        12,068        1,981        8,209       363       24,498       39       24,537  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-6


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

1. Corporate Information and description of business

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of QIWI plc, formerly QIWI Limited prior to December 31, 2012 when the Company’s name was changed, (hereinafter “the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “the Group”) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were authorized for issue on November 12, 2019.

The Company was registered on February 26, 2007 as a limited liability Company OE Investments in Cyprus under the Cyprus Companies Law, Cap. 113. The registered office of the Company is Kennedy 12, Kennedy Business Centre, 2nd Floor, P.C.1087, Nicosia, Cyprus. On September 13, 2010 the directors of the Company resolved to change the name of the Company from OE Investments Limited to QIWI Limited.

Sergey Solonin is the ultimate controlling shareholder of the Group as of September 30, 2019.

Information on the Company’s principal subsidiaries is disclosed in Note 3.

2. Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies

2.1. Basis of preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements as of December 31, 2018.

2.2. New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Russian rubles (“RUB”) and all values are rounded to the nearest million (RUB (000,000)) except when otherwise indicated.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial

statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of January 1, 2019. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

The Group applies IFRS 16 Leases for the first time in 2019. As required by IAS 34, the nature and effect of changes to the Group’s financial statements as a result of adopting IFRS 16 Leases are disclosed below.

Several other amendments and interpretations are applied for the first time in 2019, but do not have an impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-7


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

2. Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies (continued)

 

2.2. New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group (continued)

 

IFRS 16—Leases

IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and it replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases-Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model.

Lessor accounting under IFRS 16 is substantially unchanged from IAS 17. Lessors will continue to classify leases as either operating or finance leases using similar principles as in IAS 17. Therefore, IFRS 16 did not have an impact for leases where the Group is the lessor.

The Group adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective method of adoption with the date of initial application of January 1, 2019. Under this method, the standard is applied retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application. The Group elected to use the transition practical expedient allowing the standard to be applied only to contracts that were previously identified as leases applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 at the date of initial application. The Group also elected to use the recognition exemptions for lease contracts that, at the commencement date, have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not contain a purchase option (‘short-term leases’), and lease contracts for which the underlying asset is of low value (‘low-value assets’).

The impact of adopting IFRS 16 on the statement of financial position (increase/ (decrease)) as at January 1, 2019:

 

     Amount  

Assets

  

Property and equipment (right-of-use assets)

     1,082  

Deferred tax assets

     (29

Total assets

     1,053  

Liabilities

  

Long-term portion of lease liabilities

     704  

Short-term portion of lease liabilities

     364  

Trade and other payables

     (132

Total Liabilities

     936  
  

 

 

 

Net impact on equity, Including

     117  
  

 

 

 

Retained earnings

     117  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-8


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

2. Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies (continued)

 

2.2. New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group (continued)

 

a) Nature of the effect of adoption of IFRS 16

The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., personal computers) and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognize a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use assets). Lessees will be required to separately recognize the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use assets.

Lessees are also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee generally recognizes the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets.

Most contracts where the Group acts as a lessee (except for long-term contract for office premises lease), fall under the recognition exemption for being short-term leases. The Group did not recognize either assets or liabilities for them and will continue recognize expenditure arising from them as expenses on rent of premises and related utility expenses (within selling, general, and administrative expenses) as they are incurred.

Accounting of several long-term contracts of lease of office premises where the Group acts as a lessee, had a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. This effect resulted from recognition of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets and from derecognition of accounts payable related to these contracts.

The lease liabilities as at January 1, 2019 can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments as of December 31, 2018 as follows:

 

     Amount  

Operating lease commitments as at December 31, 2018

     1,242  

Weighted average incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019

     9

Discounted operating lease commitments at January 1, 2019

     1,202  

Less:

  

Commitments relating to short-term lease

     (134
  

 

 

 

Lease liabilities as at January 1, 2019

     1,068  
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-9


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

2. Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies (continued)

 

2.2. New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group (continued)

 

b) Summary of new accounting policies

Set out below are the new accounting policies of the Group upon adoption of IFRS 16, which have been applied from the date of initial application.

Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities are recognized at the date of initial application at the present value of the remaining lease payments discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application.

Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are recognized at an amount equal to the lease liability adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the statement of financial position immediately before the date of initial application. No impairment is accrued on right-of-use assets as at the date of initial application.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of office premises and places for equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). Lease payments on short-term leases are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised.

The Group has the option, under some of its leases to lease the assets for additional term. The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew (e.g., a change in business strategy).

The Group included the renewal period as part of the lease term for leases of various premises in Moscow equal to the term of lease of the main office premises because it is highly unlikely that these premises will be left until the main office moves to another place.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the movements during the period are disclosed in note 15.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-10


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

2. Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies (continued)

 

2.2. New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group (continued)

 

IFRIC Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment

The Interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax treatments involve uncertainty that affects the application of IAS 12 Income Taxes. It does not apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of IAS 12, nor does it specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax treatments. The Interpretation specifically addresses the following:

 

   

Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately

 

   

The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities

 

   

How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates

 

   

How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances

The interpretation did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation

Under IFRS 9, a debt instrument can be measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, provided that the contractual cash flows are ‘solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding’ (the SPPI criterion) and the instrument is held within the appropriate business model for that classification. The amendments to IFRS 9 clarify that a financial asset passes the SPPI criterion regardless of an event or circumstance that causes the early termination of the contract and irrespective of which party pays or receives reasonable compensation for the early termination of the contract. These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures

The amendments clarify that an entity applies IFRS 9 to long-term interests in an associate or joint venture to which the equity method is not applied but that, in substance, form part of the net investment in the associate or joint venture (long-term interests). This clarification is relevant because it implies that the expected credit loss model in IFRS 9 applies to such long-term interests.

The amendments also clarified that, in applying IFRS 9, an entity does not take account of any losses of the associate or joint venture, or any impairment losses on the net investment, recognised as adjustments to the net investment in the associate or joint venture that arise from applying IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements as the Group does not have long-term interests in its associate and joint venture.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-11


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

2. Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies (continued)

 

2.2. New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group (continued)

 

Annual Improvements 2015-2017 Cycle

 

IFRS 3 Business Combinations

The amendments clarify that, when an entity obtains control of a business that is a joint operation, it applies the requirements for a business combination achieved in stages, including remeasuring previously held interests in the assets and liabilities of the joint operation at fair value. In doing so, the acquirer remeasures its entire previously held interest in the joint operation. An entity applies those amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early application permitted. These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as there is no transaction where a joint control is obtained.

 

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

A party that participates in, but does not have joint control of, a joint operation might obtain joint control of the joint operation in which the activity of the joint operation constitutes a business as defined in IFRS 3. The amendments clarify that the previously held interests in that joint operation are not remeasured. An entity applies those amendments to transactions in which it obtains joint control on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early application permitted. These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as there is no transaction where a joint control is obtained.

 

IAS 12 Income Taxes

The amendments clarify that the income tax consequences of dividends are linked more directly to past transactions or events that generated distributable profits than to distributions to owners. Therefore, an entity recognises the income tax consequences of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity according to where it originally recognised those past transactions or events. An entity applies the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early application permitted. When the entity first applies those amendments, it applies them to the income tax consequences of dividends recognised on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period. Since the Group’s current practice is in line with these amendments, they had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

 

IAS 23 Borrowing Costs

The amendments clarify that an entity treats as part of general borrowings any borrowing originally made to develop a qualifying asset when substantially all of the activities necessary to prepare that asset for its intended use or sale are complete. The entity applies the amendments to borrowing costs incurred on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies those amendments. An entity applies those amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early application permitted. Since the Group’s current practice is in line with these amendments, they had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-12


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

3. Group structure

The interim condensed consolidated IFRS financial statements include the assets, liabilities and financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries. The subsidiaries are listed below:

 

          Ownership interest  

Subsidiary

  

Main activity

   As of
December 31,
2018
    As of
September 30,
2019
 

JSC QIWI (Russia)

   Operation of electronic payment kiosks      100     100

QIWI Bank JSC (Russia)

   Maintenance of electronic payment systems and Bank operations, inc.: money transfer, consumer and SME financial services      100     100

QIWI Payments Services Provider Ltd (UAE)

   Operation of on-line payments      100     100

QIWI International Payment System LLC (USA)

   Operation of electronic payment kiosks      100     100

Qiwi Kazakhstan LP (Kazakhstan)

   Operation of electronic payment kiosks      100     100

JLLC OSMP BEL (Belarus)

   Operation of electronic payment kiosks      51     51

QIWI-M S.R.L. (Moldova)

   Operation of electronic payment kiosks      51     51

QIWI ROMANIA SRL (Romania)

   Operation of electronic payment kiosks      100     100

QIWI WALLET EUROPE SIA (Latvia)1

   Operation of on-line payments      100     —    

QIWI Management Services FZ-LLC (UAE)

   Management services      100     100

Attenium LLC (Russia)

   Management services      100     100

Postomatnye Tekhnologii LLC (Russia)

   Logistic      100     100

Future Pay LLC (Russia)

   Operation of on-line payments      100     100

Qiwi Blockchain Technologies LLC (Russia)

   Software development      100     100

QIWI Shtrikh LLC (Russia)

   On-line cashbox production      51     51

QIWI Platform LLC (Russia)

   Software development      100     100

Factoring PLUS LLC (ex. QIWI Processing LLC (Russia)

   Software development      100     100

ContactPay Solution (United Kingdom)2

   Operation of on-line payments      —         100

Rocket Universe LLC (Russia)2

   Software development      —         100

Billing Online Solutions LLC (Russia)2

   Software development      —         100
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Joint ventures

       

Flocktory Ltd (Cyprus)

   Holding company      82     82

Flocktory Spain S.L. (Spain)

   SaaS platform for customer lifecycle management and personalization      82     82

FreeAtLast LLC (Russia)

   SaaS platform for customer lifecycle management and personalization      82     82
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Associate

       

JSC Tochka (Russia)

   Digital services for banks      40     40
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

The Entity was liquidated during 2019

2 

The Entities were established during 2019

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-13


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

4. Operating segments

In reviewing the operational performance of the Group and allocating resources, the chief operating decision maker of the Group (CODM), who is the Croup’s CEO and its ultimate controlling shareholder, reviews selected items of segment’s statement of comprehensive income.

In determining that the CODM was the CEO, the Group considered the aforementioned roles of CEO responsibilities as well as the following factors:

 

   

The CEO determines compensation of our other executive officers while board of directors approves corporate key performance indicators (KPIs) and total bonus pool for those executive officers. In case of underperformance of corporate KPIs a right to make a final decision on bonus pool distribution is left with the BOD;

 

   

The CEO is actively involved in the operations of the Group and regularly chairs meetings on key projects of the Group; and

 

   

The CEO regularly reviews the financial and operational reports of the Group. These reports primarily include segment net revenue, segment profit before tax and segment net profit for the Group as well as certain operational data.

The financial data is presented on a combined basis for all key subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates representing the segment net revenue, segment profit before tax and segment net profit. The Group measures the performance of its operating segments by monitoring: segment net revenue, segment profit before tax and segment net profit. Segment net revenue is a measure of profitability defined as the segment revenues less segment direct costs, which include the same items as the “Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)” as reported in the Group’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except for payroll costs. Payroll costs are excluded because, although required to maintain the Group’s operations, they are not linked to volume. The Group does not monitor balances of assets and liabilities by segments as CODM considers they have no impact on decision-making.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the types of products and services the Group offers. Before January 1, 2018, the Group reported two segments: Payment Services (PS) and Consumer Financial Services (CFS). Since 2018, the Group additionally discloses: Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) segment and Rocketbank segment. In 2018, the Group completed the deal related to the acquisition of Rocketbank and started to invest in the new business activities which resulted in Rocketbank segment becoming significant. As a result, starting from 2018, CODM reviews segment net revenue, segment profit before tax and segment net profit separately for each of the following reportable segments: Payment Services, Consumer Financial Services, Small and Medium Enterprises and Rocketbank:

 

   

Payment Services (PS), operating segment that generates revenue through operations of our payment processing system offered to our customers through a diverse range of channels and interfaces;

 

   

Consumer Financial Services (CFS), operating segment that generates revenue through financial services rendered to individuals, currently presented by SOVEST installment card project;

 

   

Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), operating segment that generates revenue through operations of the Tochka business, which is focused on offering a broad range of services for small and medium enterprises through a multi-bank platform;

 

   

Rocketbank (RB), operating segment that generates revenue through offering digital banking service including debit cards and deposits to retail customers.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-14


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

4. Operating segments (continued)

 

For the purpose of management reporting, expenses related to corporate back-office operations were not allocated to any operating segment and are presented separately to CODM. Results of other operating segments and corporate expenses are included in Corporate and Other (CO) category for the purpose of segment reporting.

Management reporting is different from IFRS, because it does not include certain IFRS adjustments, which are not analyzed by the CODM in assessing the operating performance of the business. The adjustments affect such major areas as share-based payments, foreign exchange gain/(loss) from revaluation of cash proceeds received from secondary public offering, effect from disposal of subsidiaries and fair value adjustments, such as amortization and impairment, as well as irregular non-recurring items that occur from time to time and are evaluated for adjustment as and when they occur. The tax effect of these adjustments is also excluded from management reporting.

The segments’ statement of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as presented to the CODM are presented below:

 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2019  
     PS      CFS     SME      RB     CO     Total  

Revenue

     25,429        1,025       928        957       307       28,646  

Segment net revenue

     15,478        870       797        (423     201       16,923  

Segment profit/(loss) before tax

     11,338        (1,748     188        (2,019     (994     6,765  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment net profit/(loss)

     9,453        (1,391     167        (1,633     (1,085     5,511  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
The segments’ statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as presented to the CODM are presented below:

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2019  
     PS      CFS     SME      RB     CO     Total  

Revenue

     8,991        438       245        344       124       10,142  

Segment net revenue

     5,484        369       200        (128     68       5,993  

Segment profit/(loss) before tax

     3,918        (534     155        (774     (424     2,341  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment net profit/(loss)

     3,259        (424     156        (632     (466     1,893  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The segments’ statement of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as presented to the CODM are presented below:

 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2018  
     PS      CFS     SME     RB     CO     Total  

Revenue

     18,962        307       1,960       7       93       21,329  

Segment net revenue

     11,757        186       1,859       (23     60       13,839  

Segment profit/(loss) before tax

     8,457        (2,576     (618     (590     (794     3,879  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment net profit/(loss)

     6,946        (2,080     (496     (475     (772     3,123  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-15


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

4. Operating segments (continued)

 

The segments’ statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2018, as presented to the CODM are presented below:

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2018  
     PS      CFS     SME     RB     CO     Total  

Revenue

     6,838        160       895       7       43       7,943  

Segment net revenue

     4,257        125       842       (23     29       5,230  

Segment profit/(loss) before tax

     3,040        (870     (100     (379     (236     1,455  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment net profit/(loss)

     2,487        (699     (80     (305     (233     1,170  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment net revenue, as presented to the CODM, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is calculated by subtracting cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) from revenue and adding back payroll and related taxes as presented in the table below:

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Revenue under IFRS

     7,943        21,329        10,142        28,646  

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

     (3,881      (10,396      (4,989      (14,196

Payroll and related taxes

     1,168        2,906        840        2,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segments net revenue, as presented to CODM

     5,230        13,839        5,993        16,923  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A reconciliation of segment profit before tax as presented to the CODM to IFRS consolidated profit before tax of the Group, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, is presented below:

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Consolidated profit before tax under IFRS

     1,123        3,443        1,628        5,414  

Amortization of fair value adjustments recorded on business combinations

     78        225        105        302  

Impairment of non-current assets

     —          —          526        526  

Share-based payments

     359        519        135        391  

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss from revaluation of cash proceeds received from secondary public offering

     (105      (308      (53      132  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segments profit before tax, as presented to CODM

     1,455        3,879        2,341        6,765  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-16


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

4. Operating segments (continued)

 

A reconciliation of segment net profit as presented to the CODM to IFRS consolidated net profit of the Group, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, is presented below:

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Consolidated net profit under IFRS

     853        2,731        1,188        4,199  

Amortization of fair value adjustments recorded on business combinations

     78        225        105        302  

Impairment of non-current assets

     —          —          526        526  

Share-based payments

     359        519        135        391  

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss from revaluation of cash proceeds received from secondary public offering

     (105      (308      (53      132  

Effect from taxation of the above items

     (15      (44      (8      (39
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segments net profit, as presented to CODM

     1,170        3,123        1,893        5,511  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic information

Revenues from external customers are presented below:

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Russia

     5,902        15,747        7,628        21,378  

Other CIS

     363        1,006        421        1,174  

EU

     631        1,619        787        2,503  

Other

     1,047        2,957        1,306        3,591  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue per consolidated statement of comprehensive income

     7,943        21,329        10,142        28,646  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue is recognized according to merchants’ geographic place. The majority of the Group’s non-current assets is located in Russia.

The Group does not have any single external customer amounting to 10% or greater of the Group’s revenue both for the three and the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and for the three and the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-17


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

5. Long-term and short-term loans issued

As of September 30, 2019, long-term and short-term loans issued consisted of the following:

 

     Total as of
September 30,
2019
     Expected credit
loss allowance
     Net as of
September 30,
2019
 

Long-term loans

        

Loans to legal entities

     206        —          206  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term loans

     206        —          206  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-term loans

        

Loans to legal entities

     2,303        (35      2,268  

Installment Card Loans

     7,024        (1,131      5,893  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term loans

     9,327        (1,166      8,161  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, long-term and short-term loans consisted of the following:

 

     Total as of
December 31,
2018
     Expected credit
loss allowance
     Net as of
December 31,
2018
 

Long-term loans

        

Loans to legal entities

     235        (5      230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term loans

     235        (5      230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-term loans

        

Loans to individuals

     30        —          30  

Loans to legal entities

     1,612        (26      1,586  

Installment Card Loans

     6,096        (822      5,274  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term loans

     7,738        (848      6,890  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amounts in the tables show the maximum exposure to credit risk regarding loans issued. The Group has no internal grading system of loans issued for credit risk rating grades analysis. Loans issued are not collateralized.

An analysis of the changes in the ECL allowances due to changes in corresponding gross carrying amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, was the following:

 

     Stage 1
Collective
     Stage 2
Collective
     Stage 3      Total  

ECL allowance as of January 1, 2019

     (216      (120      (517      (853
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes because of financial instruments (originated or acquired)/derecognized during the reporting period

     (89      17        (348      (420

Transfers between stages

     127        (5      (122      —    

Amounts sold and written off

     —          —          107        107  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ECL allowance as of September 30, 2019

     (178      (108      (880      (1,166
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-18


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

5. Long-term and short-term loans issued (continued)

 

An analysis of the changes in the ECL allowances due to changes in corresponding gross carrying amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2019, was the following:

 

     Stage 1
Collective
     Stage 2
Collective
     Stage 3      Total  

ECL allowance as of July 1, 2019

     (170      (126      (850      (1,146

Changes because of financial instruments (originated or acquired)/derecognized during the reporting period

     (8      16        (135      (127

Transfers between stages

     —          2        (2      —    

Amounts sold and written off

     —          —          107        107  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ECL allowance as of September 30, 2019

     (178      (108      (880      (1,166
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

An analysis of the changes in the ECL allowances due to changes in corresponding gross carrying amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, was the following:

 

     Stage 1
Collective
     Stage 2
Collective
     Stage 3      Total  

ECL allowance as of January 1, 2018

     (175      (60      (194      (429

Changes because of financial instruments (originated or acquired)/derecognized during the reporting period

     (132      (39      (170      (341

Transfers between stages

     87        (14      (73      —    

Amounts written off

     —          —          8        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ECL allowance as of September 30, 2018

     (220      (113      (429      (762
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

An analysis of the changes in the ECL allowances due to changes in corresponding gross carrying amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2018, was the following:

 

     Stage 1
Collective
     Stage 2
Collective
     Stage 3      Total  

ECL allowance as of July 1, 2018

     (165      (73      (315      (553

Changes because of financial instruments (originated or acquired)/derecognized during the reporting period

     (71      (35      (103      (209

Transfers between stages

     16        (5      (11      —    

Amounts written off

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ECL allowance as of September 30, 2018

     (220      (113      (429      (762
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Group had no overdue but not impaired loans.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-19


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

6. Trade and other receivables

As of September 30, 2019, trade and other receivables consisted of the following:

 

     Total as of
September 30,
2019
     Expected credit loss
allowance/Provision
for impairment
     Net as of
September 30,
2019
 

Cash receivable from agents

     3,851        (221      3,630  

Deposits issued to merchants

     1,977        (12      1,965  

Commissions receivable

     177        (22      155  

Advances issued

     427        (1      426  

Other receivables

     151        (54      97  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trade and other receivables

     6,583        (310      6,273  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, trade and other receivables consisted of the following:

 

     Total as of
December 31,
2018
     Expected credit loss
allowance/Provision
for impairment
     Net as of
December 31,
2018
 

Cash receivable from agents

     4,207        (270      3,937  

Deposits issued to merchants

     2,975        (16      2,959  

Commissions receivable

     559        (21      538  

Advances issued

     287        (12      275  

Other receivables

     380        (47      333  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trade and other receivables

     8,408        (366      8,042  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amounts in the tables show the maximum exposure to credit risk regarding Trade and other receivables. The Group has no internal grading system of Trade and other receivables for credit risk rating grades analysis. Receivables are non-interest bearing, except for agent receivables bearing, generally, interest rate of 20%-36% per annum and credit terms generally do not exceed 30 days. There is no requirement for collateral for customers to receive credit.

An analysis of the changes in the ECL allowances due to changes in the corresponding gross carrying amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, was the following:

 

     2018      2019  

ECL allowance as of January 1,

     (578      (366
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes because of financial instruments (originated or acquired)/derecognized during the reporting period

     (34      (16

Amounts written off

     139        72  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

ECL allowance as of September 30,

     (473      (310
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-20


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

6. Trade and other receivables (continued)

 

An analysis of the changes in the ECL allowances due to changes in the corresponding gross carrying amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, was the following:

 

     2018      2019  

ECL allowance as of July 1,

     (471      (271
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes because of financial instruments (originated or acquired)/derecognized during the reporting period

     (16      (39

Amounts written off

     14        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

ECL allowance as of September 30,

     (473      (310
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

7. Cash and cash equivalents

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:

 

     As of
December 31, 2018
     As of
September 30, 2019
 

Correspondent accounts with Central Bank of Russia (CBR)

     5,587        830  

Cash with banks and on hand

     13,119        3,085  

Short-term CBR deposits

     21,000        9,200  

Other short-term bank deposits

     1,267        22,676  

Less: Allowance for ECL

     (7      (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     40,966        35,789  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amounts in the table show the maximum exposure to credit risk regarding cash and cash equivalents. The Group has no internal grading system of cash and cash equivalents for credit risk rating grades analysis.

Since 2017 the Company has a bank guarantee and secured it by a cash deposit of U.S.$ 2.5 mln until July 31, 2020.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-21


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

8. Other current assets and other current liabilities

8.1 Other current assets

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, other current assets consisted of the following:

 

     As of
December 31, 2018
     As of
September 30, 2019
 

Reserves at CBR*

     684        626  

Prepaid expenses

     156        203  

Other

     89        111  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other current assets

     929        940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Banks are currently required to post mandatory reserves with the CBR to be held in non-interest bearing accounts. Starting from July 1, 2019, such mandatory reserves established by the CBR constitute 4.75% for liabilities in RUR and 8% for liabilities in foreign currency. The amount is excluded from cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement and does not have a repayment date.

The Group has no internal grading system of other current assets for credit risk rating grades analysis.

8.2 Other current liabilities

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, other current liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     As of
December 31, 2018
     As of
September 30, 2019
 

Loyalty program liability

     473        568  

Other

     58        170  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other current liabilities

     531        738  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-22


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

9. Trade and other payables

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Group’s trade and other payables consisted of the following:

 

     As of
December 31, 2018
     As of
September 30, 2019
 

Payables to merchants

     13,942        9,874  

Money remittances and e-wallets accounts payable

     6,571        6,522  

Deposits received from agents

     4,839        2,362  

Commissions payable

     601        416  

Accrued personnel expenses and related taxes

     562        876  

Provision for undrawn credit commitments (Note 22)

     84        108  

Other payables

     900        804  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trade and other payables

     27,499        20,962  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

10. Customer accounts and amounts due to banks

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, customer accounts and amounts due to banks consisted of the following:

 

     As of
December 31, 2018
     As of
September 30, 2019
 

Individuals’ current/demand accounts

     10,844        10,552  

Legal entities’ current/demand accounts

     3,767        3,772  

Term deposits

     2,103        2,899  

Due to banks

     1,391        1,271  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total customer accounts and amounts due to banks

     18,105        18,494  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Including long-term deposits

     237        363  

Customer accounts and amounts due to banks bear interest of up to 6%.

11. Borrowings

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Group had available overdraft credit facilities with an overall credit limit of 1,460, with maturity from December 2019 to June 2020, and interest rate of up to 30% per annum. The balance payable under these credit lines as of September 30, 2019 was nil. Some of these agreements stipulated the right of a lender to increase the interest rate in case the covenants are violated.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-23


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

12. Investment in associates

The Group has a single associate: JSC Tochka.

QIWI Group assesses its share in the new entity at 45% according to its share in dividends and potential capital gains. The Group’s interest in JSC Tochka is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

The following table illustrates summarized financial information of the Group’s investment in JSC Tochka associate:

 

     As of
December 31, 2018
     As of
September 30, 2019
 

Associates’ statement of financial position:

     

Non-current assets

     149        848  

Current assets

     1,836        2,671  

including cash and cash equivalents

     1,326        1,569  

Non-current financial liabilities

     —          (310

Current liabilities

     (183      (1,165

including financial liabilities

     (183 )       (995 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

     1,802        2,044  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount of investment in associates (45%) of net assets

     812        920  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associate’ revenue and net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Revenue

     1,660        3,710  

Cost of revenues

     (693      (1,624

Other income and expenses, net

     (611      (1,845

including depreciation and amortization

     (42      (70
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net profit

     356        241  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Group’s share (45%) of total net profit

     160        108  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-24


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

13. Investment in joint venture

The Group has a single joint venture: Flocktory Ltd with subsidiaries. Three parties exercising joint control over this entity make unanimous decisions on major issues, including distribution and payment of dividends.

The Group’s interest in Flocktory joint venture is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

The following table illustrates summarized financial information of the Group’s investment in Flocktory joint venture:

 

     As of
December 31, 2018
     As of
September 30, 2019
 

Joint venture companies’ statement of financial position:

     

Non-current assets

     598        577  

Current assets

     191        236  

including cash and cash equivalents

     144        178  

Non-current financial liabilities

     —          (30

Current liabilities

     (20      (50

including financial liabilities

     (18 )       (42 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

     769        733  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Group’s share of net assets

     631        601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill

     205        219  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount of investment in joint venture company

     836        820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Joint venture’ revenue and net income for the three and nine months ended September 30 was as follows:

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Revenue

     80        228        104        303  

Cost of revenues

     (32      (100      (54      (158

Other income and expenses, net

     (48      (151      (65      (183

including depreciation and amortization

     (20 )       (59 )       (23 )       (69 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net loss

     —          (23      (15      (38
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Group’s share of total net loss

     —          (19      (12      (31
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-25


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

14. Property and equipment

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Group acquired fixed assets and rights of use of fixed assets in the amount of 1,331 (nine months ended September 30, 2018: 610). The main additions were rights of use office buildings, leasehold improvements, processing servers and office equipment.

As of September 30, 2019, the Group recognized impairment of property and equipment in the amount of 132 (Note 16).

15. Leases

The Group has commercial lease agreements of office buildings and premises for equipment. The leases have an average life of between one and seven years. The contracts for a term of less than a year fall under the recognition exemption for being short-term leases. Total lease expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 recognized under such contracts is 187. Future minimum lease rentals under non-cancellable operating lease commitments for office equipment premises for a term less than 1 year as of September 30, 2019 are 30.

For long-term contracts, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were recognized. Right-of-use assets are included into property and equipment. There change from the date of initial recognition was as follows:

 

     Right-of-use assets
Office buildings
     Lease
liabilities
 

As at January 1, 2019 (Note 2.2)

     1,082        1,068  

Additions

     687        644  

Depreciation

     (278      —    

Interest expense

     —          65  

Payments

     —          (439
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2019

     1,491        1,338  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Including short-term portion

        322  

For the amount of rent expense recognized from short-term leases and variable lease payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 see note 19.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-26


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

16. Impairment of non-current assets

For the purpose of the impairment test on non-current assets the Company estimated the recoverable amounts as the higher of value in use or fair value less costs to sell of an individual asset or CGU this asset relates. As at September 30, 2019 the Group identified the impairment indicators of non-current assets allocated to Rocketbank CGU and QIWI Box CGU due to underperformance on key metrics and the management plans to discontinue the operations to which the assets belong. The Group performed an impairment test of these CGUs, which indicated that there is impairment as of the reporting date in the amount of 198 for QIWI Box CGU and 328 for Rocketbank CGU. The recoverable amount of QIWI Box CGU has been determined by the Company based on a fair value less costs to sell. The recoverable amount of Rocketbank CGU has been also determined by the Company based on a fair value less cost to sell, using cash flow projections based on the business plans approved by Management and an appropriate discount rate reflecting time value of money and risks associated. The period of forecast was five years. The discount rate applied was 21%. As a result, the Company partially impaired the non-current assets, relating to both CGUs.

 

As at September 30, 2019

   Rocketbank CGU      QIWI Box CGU      Total  

Carrying amount

     692        340        1,032  

Recoverable amount

     364        142        506  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment

     (328      (198      (526
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allocated to:

        

Goodwill

     (93 )       —          (93

Intangible assets

     (235 )       (66 )       (301 ) 

Property and equipment

     —          (132 )       (132 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

17. Revenue

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Cash and settlement service fees

     865        1,953        296        1,095  

Installment cards related fees

     83        152        331        728  

Other revenue

     27        345        172        364  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other revenue

     975        2,450        799        2,187  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the purposes of consolidated cash flow statement, “Interest expense/(income), net” consists of the following:

 

     Nine months ended  
     September 30, 2018      September 30, 2019  

Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest rate

     (1,084      (2,651

Interest expense classified as part of cost of revenue

     60        520  

Interest income and expenses from non-banking loans classified separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

     (14      18  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income, net, for the purposes of consolidated cash flow statement

     (1,038      (2,113
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-27


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

18. Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Transaction costs

     2,357        6,534        3,241        9,145  

Payroll and related taxes

     1,168        2,906        840        2,473  

Cost of cash and settlement service fees

     59        110        315        943  

Interest expense

     26        60        110        520  

Other expenses

     271        786        483        1,115  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

     3,881        10,396        4,989        14,196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

19. Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Compensation to employees, related taxes and other personnel expenses

     1,004        2,556        1,083        2,971  

Advertising, client acquisition and related expenses

     526        1,560        414        1,180  

Tax expenses, except of income and payroll relates taxes

     159        460        164        446  

Advisory and audit services

     153        455        179        470  

Rent of premises and related utility expenses

     177        453        41        205  

Expenses related to Tochka multi-bank platform services

     —          —          170        351  

IT related services

     93        254        97        292  

Loss from initial recognition

     103        103        60        151  

Other expenses

     337        752        385        824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

     2,552        6,593        2,593        6,890  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-28


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

20. Dividends paid and proposed

Dividends paid and proposed by the Group are presented below:

 

     Nine months ended  
     September 30,
2018
     September 30,
2019
 

Proposed, declared and approved during the period:

     

Nine months ended September 30, 2019: Interim dividend for 2019: U.S.$ 34,593,126 or U.S.$ 0.28 per share

        2,255  

(Nine months ended September 30, 2018: no dividends)

     —       

Paid during the period:

     

Nine months ended September 30, 2019: Interim dividend for 2019: U.S.$ 34,593,126 or U.S.$ 0.28 per share

        2,278  

(Nine months ended September 30, 2018: no dividends)

     —       

Proposed for approval

     

(not recognized as a liability as of September 30):

     

Nine months ended September 30, 2019: Interim dividend for 2019: U.S.$ 17,356,313 or U.S.$ 0.28 per share

        1,109  

(Nine months ended September 30, 2018: no dividends)

     —       

Dividends payable as of September 30:

     —          —    

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-29


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

21. Income tax

The Company is incorporated in Cyprus under the Cyprus Companies Law, but the business activity of the Group and joint ventures is subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions, the most significant of which include:

Cyprus

The Company is subject to 12.5% corporate income tax applied to its worldwide income.

The Russian Federation

The Company’s subsidiaries incorporated in the Russian Federation are subject to corporate income tax at the standard rate of 15% applied to income received from Russia government bonds and 20% applied to their other taxable income. Withholding tax of 15% is applied to any dividends paid out of Russia, reduced to as low as 5% for some countries (including Cyprus), with which Russia has double-taxation treaties.

Kazakhstan

The Company’s subsidiary incorporated in Kazakhstan is subject to corporate income tax at the standard rate of 20% applied to their taxable income.

The major components of income tax in the interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income are:

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 

Current income tax expense

     (311      (718      (487      (1,348

Deferred tax benefit/(expense)

     41        6        47        133  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense for the period

     (270      (712      (440      (1,215
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-30


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

22. Commitments, contingencies and operating risks

Operating environment

Russia’s economy has been facing significant challenges for the past few years due to the combined effect of various geopolitical, macroeconomic and other factors. The Russian economy has demonstrated modest growth rates while the population’s purchasing power has decreased. Currently, consumer spending generally remains cautious and consumer confidence is far from its peaks. A further decline in real disposable income and consumer purchasing power is expected in connection with the recent increase of VAT in Russia effective as of the beginning of 2019. As a result of the challenging operating environment in Russia, the Group has experienced slower payment volume growth. Further adverse changes in economic conditions in Russia could adversely impact the Group’s future revenues and profits and cause a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Some of Group’s agents, merchants or Tochka’s SME clients, although mostly not incorporated in Crimea, may have operations there. To date, management does not believe that any of the current sanctions as in force limit the Group’ ability to work with entities that may have operations in Crimea or operate in Crimea. Nevertheless, if the Group is deemed to be in violation of any sanctions currently in place or if any new or expanded sanctions are imposed on Russian businesses operating in Crimea the Group’s business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Further, in the ordinary course of the Group’s business, it may accept payments from consumers to or otherwise indirectly interact with certain entities that are the targets of U.S. and/or EU sanctions. For example, the U.S., EU and other countries have adopted a package of economic restrictive measures imposing certain sanctions on the operations of various Russian banks, including VTB Bank and Gazprombank. Some of the Group’s subsidiaries hold bank accounts at the aforementioned banks as well as have overdrafts and bank guarantees with VTB Bank. Moreover, the Group may be associated with U.S.- designated banks due to accepting payments for them from consumers in the ordinary course of business, even though the Group may not have any direct contract relationships with them.

In addition, because of the nature of the Group’s business, management does not generally identify the Group’s customers where there is no express requirement to do so under Russian anti-money laundering legislation. Therefore, management is not always able to screen them against the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List published by OFAC and other sanctions lists.

Even if the Group is not subjected to U.S. or other economic sanctions, its participation in the Russian financial system and indirect interaction with sanctioned banks and potential interaction with designated individuals may adversely impact the Group’s reputation among investors.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-31


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

22. Commitments, contingencies and operating risks (continued)

 

Operating environment (continued)

 

The Group contracts with some of international merchants in U.S. dollars and other currencies such as Euros. Recently it started to encounter difficulties in conducting such transactions, even with respect to largest and most well-known international merchants, due to the refusal of an increasing number of the Group’s U.S. relationship banks and the correspondent U.S. banks of the Group’s non-U.S. relationship banks to service U.S. dollar payments. Even though the Group still maintains a number of U.S. dollar accounts with various financial institutions, at the same time the Group is already conducting a portion of U.S. dollar transactions with international merchants in other currencies, bearing additional currency conversion costs. No assurance can be given that such institutions or their respective correspondent banks in the U.S. will not similarly refuse to process the Group’s transactions, thereby further increasing the currency conversion costs that the Group has to bear or that international merchants will agree to accept payments in any currency, but the U.S. dollar in the future. If the Group is not able to conduct transactions in U.S. dollars, it may bear significant currency conversion costs or lose some merchants who will not be willing to conduct transactions in currencies other than the U.S. dollars, and the Group’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected. Management can give no assurance that similar issues would not arise with respect to the Group’s transactions in other currencies, such as the Euro, which could have similarly adverse consequences.

In recent years, the CBR has considerably increased the intensity of its supervision and regulation of the Russian banking sector. Starting October 2013, the CBR has launched a campaign aimed at cleansing the Russian banking industry, revoking the licenses from an unusually high number of banks, which resulted in turmoil in the industry, instigated bank runs on a number of Russian credit institutions, and severely undermined the trust that the Russian population had with private banks. In addition, in the course of 2017 three of Russia’s largest private banks, Otkritie Bank, Binbank and Promsvyazbank, were all bailed out and taken over by the CBR. License revocations have continued throughout 2018 and early 2019, again with some major players impacted. This can be expected to result in reduced competition in the banking sector (while at the same time putting alternative payment solution providers such as itself in the position of having to predominantly compete with the government itself), increased inflation and a general deterioration of the quality of the Russian banking industry. With few exceptions (notably the state-owned banks), the Russian banking system suffers from weak depositor confidence, high concentration of exposure to certain borrowers and their affiliates, poor credit quality of borrowers and related party transactions

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-32


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

22. Commitments, contingencies and operating risks (continued)

 

Operating environment (continued)

 

As part of its business operations, the Group provides payment processing services to a number of merchants in the betting industry. Processing payments to such merchants represents a significant portion of the Group’s revenues. Processing such payments generally carries higher margins than processing payments to merchants in most other categories. Moreover, the repayment of winnings by such merchants to customers also serves as an important and economically beneficial Qiwi Wallet reload channel and new customer acquisition tool. The Group’s operating results will continue to depend on merchants in the betting industry and their use of the Group’s services for the foreseeable future. The betting industry is subject to extensive and actively developing regulation in Russia, as well as increasing government scrutiny. In 2016 QIWI Bank established a TSUPIS together with one of the self -regulated associations of bookmakers in order to be able to accept such payments. If any merchants engaged in the betting industry are not able or willing to comply with the Russian betting legislation or if they decide to cease their operations in Russia for regulatory reasons or otherwise or shift to another payment processor (TSUPIS), the Group would have to discontinue servicing them and would lose associated volumes and income. Moreover, if the Group is found to be in non-compliance with any of the requirements of the applicable legislation, it could not only become subject to fines and other sanctions, but could also have to discontinue to process transactions that are deemed to be in breach of the applicable rules and as a result lose associated revenue streams. Effective January 1, 2018, relevant legislation has been supplemented with the concept of government blacklisting of betting merchants that have been found to be in violation or allegedly are not in compliance with applicable Russian laws, and the requirement for credit institutions to block any payments to such blacklisted merchants.

A substantial part of the Russian population continues to rely on cash payments, rather than credit and debit card payments or electronic banking. The Group’s business has developed as a network of kiosks and terminals allowing consumers to use physical currency for online payments While the Group has since largely outgrown that model, kiosks and terminals network remains a significant part of the Group’s infrastructure as a reload and client acquisition channel for Qiwi Wallet.

Certain factors may further contribute to a decline in the use of kiosks and terminals, including regulatory changes, increases in consumer fees imposed by the agents and development of alternative payment channels. Based on available data, management believes that the overall number of and the use of kiosks declined substantially in 2015 versus prior years and continues to decline slightly since then. The decline in 2015 was a result, among other things, of enhanced scrutiny by the CBR over the compliance by the agents with legislation that requires them to remit their proceeds to special accounts. Other statutory requirements that could have a similar effect on the Group’s business if fully enforced are the amendments to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 54-FZ “On the use of cash registers in cash payments and (or) settlements with the use of payment cards”, dated May 22, 2003 (as amended). In particular, the law mandates that all kiosks (subject to certain exceptions) should be equipped with new or modernized cash registers. There can be no assurance that the Group’s agents are and will continue to be fully in compliance with these requirements, which could cause a further reduction of the Group kiosk network. Moreover, failure to comply with such enhanced control measures by the Group or the Group’s agents could result in the CBR imposing fines or restrictions on the Group’s activities.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-33


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

22. Commitments, contingencies and operating risks (continued)

 

Taxation

Russian and the CIS’s tax, currency and customs legislation is subject to varying interpretations, and changes, which can occur frequently. Management’s interpretation of such legislation as applied to the transactions and activity of the Group may be challenged by the relevant regional and federal authorities. Recent events within Russia and the CIS which are discussed below suggest that the tax authorities are taking a more assertive position in their interpretation of the legislation and assessments and as a result, it is possible that transactions and activities that have not been challenged in the past may be challenged in the future.

On November 24, 2016, the OECD published the multilateral instrument (“MLI”) which introduces new provisions to existing double tax treaties limiting the use of tax benefits provided thereof. For example, the reduced rate on dividends provided under a double tax treaty shall be denied if the conditions for holding equity interest or shares by the time of the dividend payout are met over less than a 365-day period. Thus, when determining tax consequences several sources of legislation will now need to be considered, namely the domestic tax law, double tax treaties and MLI provisions, which have been adopted by states-parties to the relevant double tax treaty. To date the MLI has not been ratified by Russia. The draft law on ratification of the MLI has been submitted to the Russian State Duma (the low chamber of the parliament). However, it is likely that the application of the double tax treaties, which Russia is a party to, i.e. the double tax treaty between Russia and Cyprus, will be significantly limited by the MLI.

Russian transfer pricing legislation may require pricing adjustments and impose additional tax liabilities with respect to all controlled transactions. The existing transfer pricing rules became effective from January 1, 2012. Under these rules the Russian tax authorities are allowed to make transfer-pricing adjustments and impose additional tax liabilities in respect of certain types of transactions (“controlled” transactions). The list of the “controlled” transactions includes transactions with related parties (with several exceptions such as guarantees between Russian non-banking organizations and interest-free loans between Russian related parties) and certain types of cross border transactions. Starting from 2019 transactions between Russian tax residents will be controlled only if the amount of income from the transactions between these parties within one year exceeds RUB 1 billion and one of the conditions stipulated in Article 105.14 of Russian Tax Code (e.g., the parties to the transaction apply different corporate income tax rates) is met. Certain other transactions, such as foreign trade transactions in commodities traded on global exchanges, transactions with parties from blacklisted countries, transactions between related parties under participation of the independent intermediary, as well as transactions between the Russian tax resident and foreign tax resident (related parties) remain under control in case the amount of income from transactions between these parties within one year exceeds RUB 60 million threshold. The new rules apply to transactions, under which income (expenses) from such controlled transactions are recognized after January 1, 2019. As a side effect, the Russian tax authorities who are entitled to perform tax audits of Russian taxpayers with focus on compliance with existing transfer pricing legislation will no longer be involved in tax audit of transactions between Russian parties due to increased limits on transactions between Russian tax residents but they will be able to pay more attention to cross-border transactions.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-34


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

22. Commitments, contingencies and operating risks (continued)

 

Taxation (continued)

 

It is therefore possible that the Group entities may become subject to transfer pricing tax audits by tax authorities in the foreseeable future. Due to the uncertainty and lack of established practice of application of the Russian transfer pricing legislation the Russian tax authorities may challenge the level of prices applied by the Group under the “controlled” transactions (including certain intercompany transactions) or challenge the methods used to prove prices applied by the Group, and as a result accrue additional tax liabilities. If additional taxes are assessed with respect to these matters, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risk of cybersecurity breach

The Group stores and/or transmits sensitive data, such as credit or debit card numbers, mobile phone numbers and other identification data, and the Company has ultimate liability to its customers for the failure to protect this data. The Company has experienced breaches of its security by hackers in the past, and breaches could occur in the future. Any future breach of the system, including through employee fraud, may subject the Company to material losses or liability, including fines and claims for unauthorized purchases with misappropriated credit or debit card information, identity theft, impersonation or other similar fraud claims.

Risk assessment

The Group’s management believes that its interpretation of the relevant legislation is appropriate and is in accordance with the current industry practice and that the Group’s currency, customs, tax and other regulatory positions will be sustained. However, the interpretations of the relevant authorities could differ and the maximum effect of additional losses, if the authorities were successful in enforcing their different interpretations, could be significant, and amount up to RUB 3.6 billion as assessed by the Group as of September 30, 2019 (RUB 2.7 billion rubles as of December 31, 2018).

Insurance policies

The Group holds no insurance policies in relation to its assets, operations, or in respect of public liability or other insurable risks. There are no significant physical assets to insure. Management has considered the possibility of insurance of business interruption in Russia, but the cost of it outweighs the benefits in management’s view.

Legal proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions or complaints will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of future operations of the Group.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-35


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

22. Commitments, contingencies and operating risks (continued)

 

Know-your-client requirements in Russia

The Group’s business is currently subject to know-your-client requirements established by Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 115-FZ “On Combating the Legalization (Laundering) of Criminally Obtained Income and Funding of Terrorism”, dated August 7, 2001, as amended, or the Anti-Money Laundering Law. Based on the Anti-Money Laundering Law management distinguishes three types of consumers based on their level of identification, being anonymous, identified through a simplified procedure and fully identified. All these types of consumers face varying monetary and non-monetary restrictions in terms of the transactions they may perform and electronic money account balances they may hold, with fully identified consumers enjoying the most privileges. The restrictions on usage of anonymous e-wallets have been increasing lately including limitations on cash withdrawal and cash top up of anonymous e-wallets. The key difference between the simplified and the full identification procedures is that the simplified identification can be performed remotely. The remote identification requires the verification of certain data provided by consumers against public databases. Albeit the Group performs all necessary steps to collect data and performs the relevant identification procedures either personally or through such or additional public databases, the Group cannot guarantee that it will be able to collect all necessary data to perform the identification procedure in full or that the data the users provide it for the purposes of identification will not contain any mistakes or misstatements and will be correctly matched with the information available in the governmental databases. At the end of 2017, a new law was enacted enabling “full” identification performed remotely as well, to the extent the relevant individual has previously undergone identification by an eligible credit institution and has consented for his data to be included in a database; however, as of the date of this report such identification method has not been fully developed either. Thus, current situation could cause the Group to be in violation of the identification requirements. In case management is forced not to use the simplified identification procedure until the databases are fully running or in case the identification requirements are further tightened, it could negatively affect the number of consumers and, consequently, volumes and revenues. Additionally, Russian anti-money laundering legislation is in a constant state of development and is subject to varying interpretations. If the Group is found to be in non-compliance with any of its requirements, it could not only become subject to fines and other sanctions, but could also have to discontinue to process operations that are deemed to be in breach of the applicable rules and lose associated revenue streams.

Pledge of assets

As of September 30, 2019, the Group pledged debt securities (government bonds) with the carrying amount of 2,750 and cash deposit with the carrying amount of 33 (December 31, 2018 – 1,445 and 0 correspondingly) as collateral for bank guarantees issued on Group’s behalf to its major partners and also pledged debt securities with the carrying amount of 204 (December 31, 2018 – 484) to CBR.

Guarantees issued

The Group issues financial and performance guaranties to non-related parties for the term up to five years at market rate. The amount of guaranties issued as of September 30, 2019 is 5,300 (as of December 31, 2018 – 1,260).

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-36


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

22. Commitments, contingencies and operating risks (continued)

 

Credit related commitments

The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of credit limits of instalment card loans of both activated and not activated customers. Commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers firstly activating their credit limits and further maintaining specific credit standards. Since the year 2019 the Group started to cancel the credit offer and cut the limits if customer didn’t use the card within 120 days. Outstanding credit limits are possible to be used including credit limits not yet activated by the customers and related commitments as at September 30, 2019 comprised RUB 22.8 billion (RUB 30.1 billion rubles as of December 31, 2018).

The amounts of credit limits comprise the maximum exposure to credit risk regarding credit related commitments. An analysis of changes in the ECL allowances due to change in corresponding gross carrying amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, was the following:

 

     2018      2019  

ECL allowance as of January 1,

     (111      (84
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes because of financial instruments (originated or acquired)/derecognized during the reporting period

     23        (24

Amounts written off

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

ECL allowance as of September 30,

     (88      (108
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

An analysis of changes in the ECL allowances due to change in corresponding gross carrying amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, was the following:

 

     2018      2019  

ECL allowance as of July 1,

     (86      (100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes because of financial instruments (originated or acquired)/derecognized during the reporting period

     (2      (8

Amounts written off

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

ECL allowance as of September 30,

     (88      (108
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total outstanding contractual amount of unused limits on contingencies and commitments liability does not necessarily represent future cash requirements, as these financial instruments may expire or terminate without being funded. In accordance with instalment card service conditions the Group has a right to refuse the issuance, activation, reissuing or unblocking of an instalment card, and is providing an instalment card limit at its own discretion and without explaining its reasons. The Group also has a right to increase or decrease a credit card limit at any time without prior notice.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-37


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

23. Balances and transactions with related parties

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, as well as balances with related parties as at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30, 2019
     As at September 30, 2019  
     Sales to/
income from
related parties
     Purchases/
expenses

from related
parties
     Amounts
owed by
related
parties
     Amounts
owed to
related
parties
 

Associates

     114        (380      332        (59

Key management personnel

     1        (191      —          (69

Other related parties

     3        (18      8        (4

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30, 2018
     As at December 31, 2018  
     Sales to/
income from
related parties
     Purchases/
expenses

from related
parties
     Amounts
owed by
related
parties
     Amounts
owed to
related
parties
 

Associates

     —          —          180        (185

Key management personnel

     12        (124      —          (70

Other related parties

     3        (22      6        (3

Benefits of key management and Board of Directors generally comprise of short-term benefits amounted to 162 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (84 - during the nine months ended September 30, 2018) and share-based payments amounted to 29 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (28 - during the nine months ended September 30, 2018).

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-38


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

24. Financial instruments

The Group’s principal financial instruments consisted of loans receivable, trade and other receivables, customer accounts and amounts due to banks, trade and other payables, cash and cash equivalents, long and short-term debt securities, deposits and reserves at CBR. The Group has various financial assets and liabilities which arise directly from its operations. During the year, the Group did not undertake trading in financial instruments.

The fair value of the Group’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is presented by type of the financial instrument in the table below:

 

            As of December 31, 2018      As of September 30, 2019  
            Carrying
amount
     Fair
value
     Carrying
amount
     Fair
value
 

Financial assets

              

Debt securities

     AC        1,929        1,931        3,449        3,495  

Debt securities

     FVOCI        —          —          733        733  

Long-term loans

     AC        159        159        162        162  

Long-term loans

     FVPL        71        71        44        44  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

        2,159        2,161        4,388        4,434  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial instruments used by the Group are included in one of the following categories:

 

   

AC – accounted at amortized cost;

 

   

FVOCI – accounted at fair value through other comprehensive income;

 

   

FVPL – accounted at fair value through profit or loss.

Carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term loans issued, short-term deposits placed, accounts receivable and payable, reserves at CBR, lease liabilities, customer accounts and amounts due to banks approximate their fair values largely due to short-term maturities of these instruments.

Debt securities of the Group mostly consist of RUB nominated government and high-quality corporate bonds with interest rate 6.4% - 9.9% and maturity up to February 2027. Some of debt instruments are pledged (Note 22).

Long-term loans generally represent RUB nominated loans to Russian legal entities and have a maturity up to eight years. For the purpose of fair value measurement of these loans the Group uses comparable marketable interest rate which is in range of 9-35%.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-39


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

24. Financial instruments (continued)

 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s financial instruments to be accounted or disclosed at fair value:

 

                   Fair value measurement using  
                   Quoted prices
in active
markets
     Significant
observable
inputs
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
 
     Date of valuation      Total      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  

Assets accounted at fair value through profit or loss

              

Long-term loans

     September 30, 2019        44        —          —          44  

Assets accounted at fair value through other comprehensive income

              

Debt securities

     September 30, 2019        733        733        —          —    

Assets for which fair values are disclosed

              

Debt securities

     September 30, 2019        3,495        3,495        —          —    

Long-term loans

     September 30, 2019        162        —          —          162  

Assets accounted at fair value through profit or loss

              

Long-term loans

     December 31, 2018        71        —          —          71  

Assets for which fair values are disclosed

              

Debt securities

     December 31, 2018        1,931        1,931        —          —    

Long-term loans

     December 31, 2018        159        —          —          159  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurements during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

The Group uses the following IFRS hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

 

   

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

   

Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly;

 

   

Level 3: Techniques that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

With regard to the level 3 assessment of fair value, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the unobservable inputs would be sensitive for financial assets accounted at fair value.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-40


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

24. Financial instruments (continued)

 

Valuation methods and assumptions

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are evaluated at the amount the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

Long-term fixed-rate loans issued are evaluated by the Group based on parameters such as interest rates, terms of maturity, specific country and industry risk factors and individual creditworthiness of the customer.

25. Share based payments

25.1. Option plans

As of September 30, 2019, the Group has the following outstanding option plans:

 

    

2012 Employee Stock

Option Plan (ESOP)

  

2015 Restricted Stock

Unit Plan (RSU Plan)

  

2019 Employee Stock

Option Plan (ESOP)

Adoption date    October, 2012    July, 2015    June, 2019
Type of shares    class B shares    class B shares    class B shares
Number of options or RSUs reserved    Up to 7 % of total amount of shares    Up to 7 % of total amount of shares    Up to 3,100,000 shares
Exercise price   

Granted during:

 

Year 2012: U.S.$ 13.65

Year 2013: U.S.$ 41.24 - 46.57

Year 2014: U.S.$ 34.09 - 37.89

Year 2017: U.S.$ 23.94

  

Granted during:

 

Year 2016: n/a

Year 2017: n/a

Year 2018: n/a

Year 2019: n/a

  

Granted during:

 

Year 2019: U.S. $ 16.75

Exercise basis    Shares    Shares    Shares
Expiration date    December 2020    December 2022    December 2026

Vesting period

 

Other major terms

  

Up to 4 years

The options are not transferrable

  

Three vesting during up to 2
years

- The units are not transferrable

- All other terms of the units under 2015 RSU Plan are to be determined by the Company’s BOD or the CEO, if so resolved by the BOD, acting as administrator of the Plan

  

Two vesting during up to 4 years

- The units are not transferrable

- The Compensation Committee of the Board, acting as Administrator of the Plan, shall have the authority to adopt, amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Plan as it deems advisable.

In April 2018, QIWI plc established QIWI Employees Trust, which owns shares reserved for ESOP and RSU plans and transfers them to employees who exercise their options. The Trust is not a legal entity and major decisions relating to its activities are determined by QIWI plc. In these financial statements it is regarded as an extension of QIWI plc.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-41


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

25. Share based payments (continued)

 

25.2. Changes in outstanding options

The following table illustrates the movements in share options during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:

 

     As of
December 31, 2018
     Granted during
the period
     Forfeited
during the period
    Exercised during
the period
    As of
September 30,
2019
 

2012 ESOP

     1,516,981        —          (30,000     (181,247     1,305,734  

2015 RSU Plan

     813,019        132,800        (7,199     (495,628     442,992  

2019 ESOP

     —          1,280,000        —         —         1,280,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2,330,000        1,412,800        (37,199     (676,875     3,028,726  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2019, the Company has 2,585,734 options outstanding, of which 1,305,734 are vested and 1,280,000 are unvested, and 442,992 RSUs outstanding, of which 46,068 are vested and 396,924 are unvested.

The weighted average price for share options exercised under ESOP during the reporting period was U.S. $13.65 and exercised under RSU plan was nil.

25.3. Valuations of share-based payments

The valuation of all equity-settled options granted are summarized in the table below:

 

Option plan/

Grant date

   Number
of
options/
RSUs
     Dividend
yield, %
    Volatility,
%
     Risk-free
interest rate, %
     Expected
term,
years
     Weighted
average
share price
(U.S. $)
     Weighted
average fair
value
per option/
RSU (U.S. $)
     Valuation method

2012 ESOP

     4,128,521        0-5.03     28%-49.85%        0.29%-3.85%        2-4        28.10        7.14      Black-Scholes-Merton

2015 RSU Plan

     2,035,808        0-5.7     40.65%-64.02%        2.89%-4.34%        0-2        15.26        14.56      Binominal

2019 ESOP

     1,280,000        5.7     41.12%        1.91%-1.94%        0-4        19.81        5.23      Black-Scholes-Merton

The forfeiture rate used in valuation models granted during the period is from nil to 16%. It is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of forfeiture patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

25.4. Share-based payment expense

The amount of expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 391 (the nine months ended September 30, 2018 – 519).

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-42


QIWI plc

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

26. Events after the reporting date

Dividends distribution

On November 12, 2019 the Board of Directors of the Company approved a dividend of U.S.$17,356,313 (equivalent of 1,109).

Kazakhstan

The Group operates its e-wallets in certain jurisdictions outside of Russia, predominantly in Kazakhstan through its subsidiary Qiwi Kazakhstan LP. Emission and acquiring of these e-wallets are carried out by third party bank. In October 2019, this bank started to experience financial difficulties that negatively affected on services rendered to the Group’s customers. The Group promptly managed to switch all related activities to another bank and compensated all e-wallet balances with its own funds so the reputation was not damaged. The maximum exposure to losses comprises about 330.

Pledge of debt securities

In October 2019 the Group pledged an additional number of debt securities as a collateral for newly received credit facility at the nominal amount of 851.

Rocketbank

In August 2017, the Group executed a series of transactions to acquire the brands, software and hardware of Tochka and Rocketbank from Otkritie Bank. In July 2018, the Group finalized the acquisition of Rocketbank and, by the end of 2018, completed the transfer of Rocketbank’s customers, personnel and business processes into QIWI. Throughout the first half of 2019, management reviewed a number of strategic opportunities for the development of Rocketbank’s business as either a part of QIWI broader ecosystem or as a standalone project. A final strategic plan was presented to the Board of the Directors of the Company. In August 2019, having duly considered the proposed strategy and required financing, the Board of the Directors concluded that Rocketbank’s business plan had an investment profile and financing requirements that are not compatible with QIWI’s risk appetite and that the business had limited potential synergies with the core business of the Company. The Board of Directors requested that management investigates the potential of a partial or complete sale of Rocketbank. As a result over the past few months management has begun exploring market opportunities and has recently hired a financial advisor to assist the Company with the process.

Flocktory

In November 2019 the Group received notice from the other two of Flocktory shareholders to exercise the put option over their remaining shares (18%) in Flocktory ltd subject to the Company’s Shareholder deed. After the transaction, the Group will gain sole control over Flocktory. Transaction amount is 482.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-43