UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

December 16, 2019

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)

 

 

Franchise Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-35588   27-3561876

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1716 Corporate Landing Parkway

Virginia Beach, Virginia

  23454
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (ZIP Code)

(757) 493-8855

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value   FRG   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan

On December 16, 2019, Vitamin Shoppe Industries, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Vitamin Shoppe Industries”) and an indirect subsidiary of Franchise Group, Inc., and the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Vitamin Shoppe Industries (together with Vitamin Shoppe Industries, collectively, the “Borrowers”) and Valor Acquisition, LLC (“Parent”), the direct parent of Vitamin Shoppe Industries, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Term Loan Lenders”) and GACP Finance Co., LLC, as agent (“Term Loan Agent”). The Term Loan Agreement provided for a $70.0 million senior secured term loan (the “Term Loan”) to be made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrowers on December 16, 2019. The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to consummate the Merger (as defined below) and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the Merger and the Term Loan.

Each Borrower’s obligations under the Term Loan Agreement are guaranteed by Parent and each other Borrower pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement (the “Term Loan Guaranty”), dated December 16, 2019, among the Borrowers, Parent and the Term Loan Agent. The obligations of the Borrowers under the Term Loan Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers and Parent pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement and a Pledge Agreement (the “Term Loan Pledge”), dated December 16, 2019, among the Borrowers, Parent and the Term Loan Agent. An Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), dated December 16, 2019, sets forth the relative priorities of the security interests granted with respect to the Term Loan and those granted with respect to the ABL Revolver (as defined below). The security interest granted to the Term Loan Agent (for itself and the Term Loan Lenders) is senior that that granted to the ABL Agent (as defined below) (for itself and the ABL Lenders (as defined below)) with respect to, among other assets, fixtures, equipment, equity interests in subsidiaries of Vitamin Shoppe Industries and intellectual property.

The Term Loan will mature on December 16, 2022, unless the maturity is accelerated subject to the terms set forth in the Term Loan Agreement. The Term Loan will bear interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR for an interest period of one month (or, during the continuance of an event of default, an alternate base rate determined as provided in the Term Loan Agreement), plus an interest rate margin of 9.0%, with a 2.0% LIBOR (or alternate base rate) floor. Interest is payable in arrears on the first business day of each calendar month.

The Borrowers are required to repay the Term Loan in equal fiscal quarterly installments of $4.25 million on the last business day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 28, 2020. Further, the Borrowers are required to prepay the Term Loan (i) with 60% of consolidated excess cash flow on a fiscal quarterly basis (less voluntary prepayments already made), up to a maximum of $12.5 million in any fiscal year, and (ii) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, with the net cash proceeds of certain other customary prepayment events (subject to certain customary reinvestment rights). Such fixed quarterly installments and excess cash flow prepayments cease to be required (subject to certain exceptions) if the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the term loan is less than or equal to the lesser of $25 million and a specified borrowing base based on the Borrowers’ eligible credit card receivables, accounts, inventory and equipment, less certain reserves. All repayments or prepayments (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the Term Loan, other than the fixed quarterly installments and excess cash flow prepayments, are subject to early repayment fees.

If the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan at any time exceeds a specified borrowing base, set at $70.0 million until January 10, 2020, and thereafter based on Borrowers’ eligible credit card receivables, accounts, inventory, equipment and intellectual property, less certain reserves, the Agent must instruct the ABL Agent to implement a reserve against the borrowing base under the ABL Agreement (as defined below) in the amount of such excess, and if such reserve is not implemented, the Borrowers are required to repay the amount of such excess.

The Term Loan Agreement and Term Loan Pledge include customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants binding on the Borrowers and Parent, including delivery of financial statements, borrowing base certificates and other reports. The negative covenants limit the ability of the Borrowers and Parent, among other things, to incur debt, incur liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends on its capital stock and enter into transactions with affiliates. The financial covenants set forth in the Term Loan Agreement include a limit on capital expenditures in each fiscal year, a minimum consolidated liquidity requirement to be tested weekly and a minimum consolidated EBITDA requirement


to be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter, in each case with respect to Borrowers and Parent. In addition, the Term Loan Agreement includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which may require that the Borrowers pay an additional 3.0% interest on the Term Loan. The Term Loan Agreement includes a passive holding company covenant with respect to Parent.

The foregoing descriptions are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the full text of each of the Term Loan Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.1 – 10.2, respectively.

Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver

On December 16, 2019, the Borrowers and Parent entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ABL Lenders”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent (“ABL Agent”). The ABL Agreement provides for a senior secured revolving loan facility (the “ABL Revolver”) with commitments available to the Borrowers of the lesser of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) a specified borrowing base based on the Borrowers’ eligible credit card receivables, accounts and inventory, less certain reserves, and as to each of clauses (i) and (ii), less a $10.0 million availability block. The Borrowers borrowed $70.0 million on December 16, 2019, the proceeds of which were used to consummate the Merger and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the Merger and the ABL Revolver. The ABL Agreement amended and restated the existing Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Existing ABL Agreement”), dated as of January 20, 2011, among the Borrowers, the lenders party thereto and the ABL Agent.

Each Borrower’s obligations under the ABL Agreement are guaranteed by Parent and each other Borrower pursuant to an Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement (the “ABL Guaranty”), dated December 16, 2019, among the Borrowers, Parent and the ABL Agent. The obligations of the Borrowers under the ABL Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers and Parent pursuant to the ABL Agreement and a Second Amended and Restated Stock Pledge Agreement (the “ABL Pledge”), dated December 16, 2019, among the Borrowers, Parent and the ABL Agent. The ABL Guaranty and ABL Pledge amend and restate certain existing guaranty agreements and stock pledge agreements relating to the Existing ABL Agreement. The Intercreditor Agreement sets forth the relative priorities of the security interests granted with respect to the ABL Revolver and those granted with respect to the Term Loan. The security interest granted to the ABL Agent (for itself and the ABL Lenders) is senior that that granted to the Term Loan Agent (for itself and the Term Loan Lenders) with respect to, among other assets, accounts, inventory and deposit accounts.

The ABL Revolver will mature on December 16, 2022, unless the maturity is accelerated subject to the terms set forth in the ABL Agreement. Borrowings under the ABL Revolver will, at the option of Vitamin Shoppe Industries, bear interest at either (i) a rate per annum based on LIBOR for an interest period of one, two, three or six months, plus an interest rate margin that ranges from 1.25% to 1.75%, depending on excess availability (a “LIBOR Loan”), with a 0.0% LIBOR floor, or (ii) an alternate base rate determined as provided in the ABL Agreement, plus an interest rate margin that ranges from 0.25% to 0.75%, depending on excess availability (an “ABR Loan”), with a 1.0% alternate base rate floor. Interest on LIBOR Loans is payable in arrears at the end of each applicable interest period (and, with respect to a six-month interest period, three months after commencement of the interest period), and interest on ABR Loans is payable in arrears on the first business day of each calendar quarter.

Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Borrowers are required to repay borrowings under the ABL Revolver with the net cash proceeds of certain customary events (subject to certain customary reinvestment rights). Further, if the outstanding principal amount of the borrowings under the ABL Revolver at any time exceeds the lesser of $100.0 million and the borrowing base, less, in each case, a $10.0 million availability block, the Borrowers must prepay any such excess.

The ABL Agreement and ABL Pledge include customary affirmative and negative covenants binding on the Borrowers and Parent, including delivery of financial statements, borrowing base certificates and other reports. The negative covenants limit the ability of the Borrowers and Parent, among other things, to incur debt, incur liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends on its capital stock and enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, the ABL Agreement includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which may require that the Borrowers to pay an additional 2.0% interest on the borrowings under the ABL Revolver. The ABL Agreement includes a passive holding company covenant with respect to Parent.


The foregoing descriptions are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the full text of each of the ABL Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3.

Vitamin Shoppe Equity Financing

In addition, on December 16, 2019, Tributum, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Tributum”) and an affiliate of Vintage Capital Management, LLC (“Vintage”) and certain other investors (collectively, the “Investors”) provided the Company with an aggregate of approximately $31.0 million of equity financing in order to partially fund the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) and to fund certain costs and expenses related thereto (including the repurchase of the Convertible Notes following the Closing), in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds, through purchases of shares of common stock of the Company at $12.00 per share under that certain equity commitment letter entered into on August 7, 2019, by and between the Company and Tributum (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), and $25.90 per share in connection with a separate private placement of shares of common stock (collectively, the “Equity Financing”) pursuant to certain subscription agreements (each, a “Subscription Agreement”) entered into by each Investor with the Company. The foregoing summary is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the forms of Subscription Agreement, which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Further, on December 16, 2019, the Company and Tributum agreed to amend the Equity Commitment Letter (the “Amendment to Equity Commitment Letter”) to provide that any portion of the equity commitment from Tributum under the Equity Commitment Letter that is not funded at the Closing would remain available following the Closing to fund repurchases of Vitamin Shoppe’s 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Convertible Notes”). Such equity commitment to fund the repurchase of the Convertible Notes would remain available until the earlier to occur of (i) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (as defined in the Convertible Notes indenture) and (ii) February 14, 2020. The foregoing summary is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Amendment to Equity Commitment Letter, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Amendment No. 3 to Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the Equity Financing, on December 16, 2019, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 3 (the “RRA Amendment”), by and among the Company and the investors listed on Schedule 1 thereto, to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 10, 2019 (as amended, the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RRA Amendment, (i) Schedule 1(C) of the Registration Rights Agreement was amended to add the Investors as parties thereto, (ii) the Investors were granted certain registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement applicable to the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to such Investors in connection with the Equity Financing and (iii) the date by which the Company is required under the Registration Rights Agreement to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a shelf registration statement on Form S-1 (or Form S-3 if the Company is eligible to use Form S-3 at such time) for purposes of registering certain shares of the Company’s common stock held by certain of the parties thereto was extended. The foregoing summary of the RRA Amendment is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the RRA Amendment, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Revolution Asset Purchase Agreement

On December 16, 2019, Franchise Group Newco R, LLC (“Newco R”), a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect subsidiary of the Company, entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Revolution Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Revolution”), pursuant to which Newco R (or an affiliate designated by Newco R) will acquire substantially all of Revolution’s consumer lending business (the “Revolution Business” and such acquisition, the “Revolution Transaction”). In consideration for the sale of the Revolution Business, Revolution will be entitled to receive $6 million in cash at closing and, subject to certain adjustments, certain equity interests (the “Equity Consideration”) in Franchise Group Intermediate L, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect subsidiary of the Company that is the indirect parent company of Newco R (“Intermediate L”), and Newco R will assume debt of Revolution up to an amount equal to the Revolution Business’s consumer loan


portfolio as of the closing of the Revolution Transaction (the “Revolution Closing”). Consummation of the Revolution Closing is subject to certain conditions, including (i) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period in connection with certain specified regulatory notices, (ii) the negotiation and execution of a satisfactory warehouse line of credit to service the Revolution Business following the Revolution Closing, and (iii) other customary closing conditions for a transaction of this type. The parties to the Asset Purchase Agreement have each made customary representations and warranties in the Asset Purchase Agreement, and have agreed to indemnify each other for breaches of such representations and warranties, subject to certain specified limitations. In addition, Revolution has agreed to indemnify Newco R for any liabilities retained by Revolution in the Revolution Transaction. Newco R’s primary recourse in the event of a claim for which it is owed indemnification by Revolution under the Asset Purchase Agreement is to require the forfeiture of equity consideration, for $0, with value equal to the indemnifiable losses subject to such claim. The foregoing description of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Asset Purchase Agreement, which is filed as 2.1 and incorporated by reference.

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

On December 16, 2019, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 7, 2019 (as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Vitamin Shoppe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Vitamin Shoppe”), the Company, and Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), the Company and Vitamin Shoppe completed the merger of Vitamin Shoppe and Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as an indirect subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

At the Effective Time, each:

(i) share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Vitamin Shoppe (“Vitamin Shoppe Common Stock”) that was issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Owned Vitamin Shoppe Shares, Converted Vitamin Shoppe Shares, or Dissenting Vitamin Shoppe Shares) was automatically cancelled, extinguished, and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $6.50, without interest thereon (the “Per Share Price”), and net of certain required withholding of taxes;

(ii) Vitamin Shoppe RSU outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, was cancelled and converted into and became a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest and net of certain required withholding of taxes, equal to (a) the amount of the Per Share Price multiplied by (b) the total number of shares of Vitamin Shoppe Common Stock subject to such Vitamin Shoppe RSU;

(iii) Vitamin Shoppe PSU outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, was cancelled and converted into and became a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest and net of certain required withholding of taxes, equal to (a) the amount of the Per Share Price multiplied by (b) the number of shares of Vitamin Shoppe Common Stock subject to such Vitamin Shoppe PSU, as determined in accordance with the applicable Vitamin Shoppe PSU award agreement;

(iv) Vitamin Shoppe Option outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, was cancelled and converted into and became a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest and net of certain required withholding of taxes, equal to (a) the amount of the Per Share Price (less the exercise price per share attributable to such Vitamin Shoppe Option) multiplied by (b) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise in full of such Vitamin Shoppe Option (with Vitamin Shoppe Options whose exercise price was equal to or greater than the Per Share Price being cancelled for no consideration); and

(v) share of Vitamin Shoppe Restricted Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, was cancelled and converted into an amount in cash, without interest and net of certain required withholding of taxes, equal to (a) the amount of the Per Share Price multiplied by (b) the total number of shares of Vitamin Shoppe Restricted Stock.

To the extent required, the information set forth in Item 1.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

To the extent required, the information set forth in Item 1.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the issuance of the Company’s common stock in connection with the Equity Financing, which entitled the Investors to receive, in the aggregate, approximately 2,429,316 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Equity Securities”).

The Company relied on an exemption from registration for the issuances and sales described above pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), because the foregoing issuances and sales did not involve a public offering, the Investors are “accredited investors” and/or had access to similar documentation and information as would be required in a registration statement under the Securities Act and the Investors acquired the Equity Securities for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof. The Equity Securities were offered without any general solicitation by the Company or its representatives. No underwriters or agents were involved in the foregoing issuances and sales and the Company paid no underwriting discounts or commissions. The Equity Securities issued and sold, are subject to transfer restrictions, and the certificates evidencing each Equity Security, if any, will contain an appropriate legend stating that such Equity Security has not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom. The Equity Securities were not registered under the Securities Act and such Equity Securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.

To the extent required, the information set forth in Item 1.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

Press Releases

On December 16, 2019, the Company issued a press release announcing the consummation of the Merger. A copy of the press release announcing the consummation of the Merger is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

On December 17, 2019, the Company issued a press release announcing entry into the Asset Purchase Agreement. A copy of the press release announcing entry into the Asset Purchase Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.

The financial statements required by this item with respect to the Merger will be filed as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than 71 days after the date on which this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed pursuant to Item 2.01.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

The pro forma financial information required by this item with respect to the Merger will be filed as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than 71 days after the date on which this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed pursuant to Item 2.01.


(c) Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K:

 

2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2019, by and among Franchise Group Newco R, LLC, the sellers listed on Schedule I thereto, and Revolution Financial, Inc. as the representative of the sellers. *
10.1    Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019, by and between GACP II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Lender(s)”), Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company (“VSI”), Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VSM”), Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VSG”), Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VSF”), Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“BSN”) and Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VSP”) (“VSP” together with VSI, VSM, VSF, and BSN, the “Borrowers”), Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware corporation (“Guarantor”), and GACP Finance Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Agent”).
10.2    Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019, by and between Lender, Borrowers, Guarantor, Agent, and GACP Finance Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
10.3    Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019, by and between Lenders, Borrowers, Guarantor, and Agent.
10.4    Forms of Subscription Agreement.
10.5    Amendment to Equity Commitment Letter dated as of December 16, 2019.
10.6    Amendment No. 3 to Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019.
99.1    Press Release, dated December 16, 2019.
99.2    Press Release, dated December 17, 2019.

 

*

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the schedules to the Asset Purchase Agreement have been omitted from this Report and will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request by the Commission.


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description of Exhibits

  2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December  16, 2019, by and among Franchise Group Newco R, LLC, the sellers listed on Schedule I thereto, and Revolution Financial, Inc. as the representative of the sellers. *
10.1    Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December  16, 2019, by and between GACP II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Lender(s)”), Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company (“VSI”), Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VSM”), Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VSG”), Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VSF”), Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“BSN”) and Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VSP” together with VSI, VSM, VSF, and BSN, the “Borrowers”), Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware corporation (“Guarantor”), GACP Finance Co., and LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Agent”).
10.2    Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019, by and between Lender, Borrowers, Guarantor, Agent, and GACP Finance Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
10.3    Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019, by and between Lenders, Borrowers, Guarantor, and Agent.
10.4    Forms of Subscription Agreement.
10.5    Amendment to Equity Commitment Letter dated as of December 16, 2019.
10.6    Amendment No. 3 to Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019.
99.1    Press Release, dated December 16, 2019.
99.2    Press Release, dated December 17, 2019.

 

*

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the schedules to the Asset Purchase Agreement have been omitted from this Report and will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request by the Commission.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

FRANCHISE GROUP, INC.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Kahn
  President and CEO

Dated: December 17, 2019

Exhibit 2.1

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

FRANCHISE GROUP NEWCO R, LLC,

the Sellers Listed on Schedule I

and

REVOLUTION FINANCIAL, INC.,

as Seller Representative

Dated December 16, 2019

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1

  PURCHASE AND SALE      1  

1.1

  Purchased Assets      1  

1.2

  Retained Assets      3  

1.3

  Assumed Liabilities; Retained Liabilities      4  

1.4

  Purchase Price      4  

1.5

  Estimated Closing Purchase Price      4  

1.6

  Payments at Closing      5  

1.7

  Closing Purchase Price Determination      6  

1.8

  Closing      7  

1.9

  Withholding      7  

1.10

  EBITDA Equity Forfeiture      8  

1.11

  Post-Closing Cash Payment      8  

1.12

  Non-Assignable Assets; Practical Benefits      9  

1.13

  Purchase Price Allocation      9  

ARTICLE 2

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS      10  

2.1

  Organization, Qualification, and Power      10  

2.2

  Authorization; Enforceability      11  

2.3

  Non-contravention      11  

2.4

  Brokers’ Fees      11  

2.5

  Assets      11  

2.6

  Financial Statements      12  

2.7

  Legal Compliance      14  

2.8

  Tax Matters      14  

2.9

  Real Property      15  

2.10

  Intellectual Property      16  

2.11

  Privacy and Data Security      17  

2.12

  Contracts      18  

2.13

  Insurance      19  

2.14

  Litigation      19  

2.15

  Employees      20  

2.16

  Employee Benefits      21  

2.17

  Environmental, Health, and Safety Matters      22  

2.18

  Certain Business Relationships      22  

2.19

  Suppliers      23  

2.20

  Consumer Loans      23  

2.21

  Investment Representation      26  

2.22

  Independent Investigation; No Reliance      26  

ARTICLE 3

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER CONCERNING TRANSACTION      27  

3.1

  Organization of Buyer      27  

3.2

  Authorization of Transaction      27  

 

i


3.3

  Non-contravention      27  

3.4

  Capital Structure of Parent      27  

3.5

  Proceedings      28  

3.6

  Brokers’ Fees      28  

3.7

  Mass Layoffs      28  

3.8

  Subsidiaries      28  

3.9

  Financial Ability      28  

3.10

  Independent Investigation; No Reliance      28  

ARTICLE 4

  INTERIM COVENANTS      29  

4.1

  Conduct of Business      29  

4.2

  Reasonable Best Efforts; Regulatory Approvals; Access      30  

4.3

  Notice of Certain Events      31  

4.4

  Exclusivity      31  

ARTICLE 5

  POST-CLOSING COVENANTS      31  

5.1

  Further Assurances      31  

5.2

  Non-Solicitation; Confidentiality      32  

5.3

  Preservation of and Access to Books and Records      33  

ARTICLE 6

  EMPLOYEE MATTERS      34  

ARTICLE 7

  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING      35  

7.1

  Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Each Party      35  

7.2

  Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Buyer      36  

7.3

  Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Sellers      38  

7.4

  Frustration of Closing Conditions      39  

ARTICLE 8

  TERMINATION      39  

8.1

  Termination      39  

8.2

  Effect of Termination      40  

ARTICLE 9

  INDEMNIFICATION      40  

9.1

  Indemnification by Sellers      40  

9.2

  Indemnification by Buyer      41  

9.3

  Survival and Time Limitations      41  

9.4

  Limitations on Indemnification by Sellers      41  

9.5

  Third-Party Claims      42  

9.6

  Direct Claims      43  

9.7

  Other Indemnification Matters      44  

9.8

  Sources of Remedies      44  

ARTICLE 10

  TAX MATTERS      45  

10.1

  Proration of Real and Personal Property Taxes      45  

10.2

  Cooperation on Tax Matters      46  

10.3

  Transfer Taxes      46  

10.4

  Closing Purchase Price Adjustment      46  

10.5

  Tax Treatment      46  

10.6

  Controlling Provisions      46  

 

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ARTICLE 11

  DEFINITIONS      46  

ARTICLE 12

  MISCELLANEOUS      63  

12.1

  Press Releases and Public Announcements      63  

12.2

  No Third-Party Beneficiaries      63  

12.3

  Entire Agreement      63  

12.4

  Succession and Assignment      63  

12.5

  Counterparts      63  

12.6

  Headings      63  

12.7

  Notices      63  

12.8

  Governing Law      64  

12.9

  Consent to Jurisdiction      64  

12.10

  Amendments and Waivers      65  

12.11

  Injunctive Relief      65  

12.12

  Severability      65  

12.13

  Expenses      66  

12.14

  Construction      66  

12.15

  Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedule      66  

12.16

  Schedules      66  

12.17

  Waiver of Jury Trial      67  

12.18

  Seller Representative      67  

 

 

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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Asset Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into on December 16, 2019, by and among Franchise Group Newco R, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”), the Sellers listed on Schedule I hereto (collectively “Sellers”) and Revolution Financial, Inc., a Texas corporation, as the representative of the Sellers (the “Seller Representative”). Buyer, Sellers and the Seller Representative are referred to collectively herein as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party”.

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Sellers are engaged in the business of marketing, offering and originating consumer loans (together with any other business conducted by Sellers since February 1, 2019, the “Business”); and

WHEREAS, Sellers wish to sell and assign to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase and assume from Sellers, the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the “Transaction”).

AGREEMENT

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties, and covenants herein contained, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

PURCHASE AND SALE

1.1 Purchased Assets. In accordance with the terms and upon the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Sellers will sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Buyer (or its designated Affiliate), and Buyer (or its designated Affiliate) will purchase, acquire and accept from Sellers, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all of Sellers’ right, title and interest in the assets and properties existing as of the Closing Date that are used in connection with the Business (collectively, the “Purchased Assets”), including, but not limited to, the following:

(a) all Material Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) (collectively, the “Assigned Contracts”);

(b) all Intellectual Property owned by Sellers, including the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 1.1(b);

(c) all furniture, fixtures, tools, equipment, telephones, facsimile machines, smartphones, tablets, machinery, parts, spare parts and tools and tangible personal property used or held for use in the Business;

 

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(d) IT Assets owned by Sellers that are used or held for use in connection with the Business;

(e) other than the Permits set forth on Schedule 1.2(k), all Permits, including those set forth on Schedule 1.1(e), to the extent such Permits may be transferred to Buyer under applicable Law and by the terms of such Permits;

(f) all prepaid expenses, credits, advance payments, security deposits, charges, sums and fees related to the Business, including those set forth on Schedule 1.1(f);

(g) all warranties, indemnities and similar rights against third parties to the extent related to any of the other categories of Purchased Assets or any Assumed Liabilities (including any Claims with respect to Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities);

(h) all accounts receivable and all other current assets of the Sellers other than the Cash and Cash Equivalents (except as contemplated by Section 1.1(n));

(i) all Books and Records related to the Business, including employee personnel files, to the extent Sellers are legally permitted to provide copies thereof to Buyer;

(j) all insurance proceeds, recoveries or refunds received by Sellers after the Closing Date in respect of any Loss related to the Business or other categories of Purchased Assets;

(k) all Claims, actions, causes of action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off or reimbursement of any kind, whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or non-contingent, of the Sellers with respect to the assets listed in the preceding clauses of this Section 1.1 or otherwise primarily related to the Business, including rights to recover past, present and future Losses in connection therewith;

(l) all loans made by any Seller and any and all promissory notes, other Contracts or instruments relating thereto, including the right to receive payments in respect thereof, whether principal, interest, fees or otherwise;

(m) (i) all attorney-client privilege and attorney work-product protection of Sellers or their Affiliates to the extent related to the Business as a result of legal counsel representing the Sellers or the Business, other than in connection with the Transaction, and (ii) all documents subject to the attorney-client privilege or work-product protection described in clause (i) of this paragraph; provided, however, that Sellers and their Affiliates shall be entitled to assert (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, to waive) any such privilege or protection in connection with any third party claim not involving Buyer or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Sellers or their Affiliates, on the other hand;

(n) Cash and Cash Equivalents in an amount equal to the Post-Closing Cash Payment; and

(o) any other assets, properties or rights, in each case, to the extent primarily related to the Business;

 

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provided, that the Purchased Assets will not include the Retained Assets.

1.2 Retained Assets. Notwithstanding Section 1.1, and without limiting the rights of Buyer under the Operating Agreement, the Purchased Assets will not include any of the assets and properties set forth on Schedule 2.5 or the following assets and properties (collectively, the “Retained Assets”):

(a) any Cash and Cash Equivalents of Sellers in excess of the amount of the Post-Closing Cash Payment (it being understood and agreed that the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Sellers as of the Cut-Off Date was estimated to be approximately $935,000.00);

(b) ownership title to any real property owned by Sellers or their Affiliates;

(c) subject to Section 1.1(j), the Company Insurance Policies;

(d) any assets held in trust for the benefit of participants in any Plan;

(e) any Related Party Agreement;

(f) any interest in any other corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, association, or other business entity, including equity interests in Sellers;

(g) any rights of Sellers under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreements and any other documents, instruments or certificates executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(h) any bank accounts of Sellers or their Affiliates;

(i) all Tax refunds, Tax Returns and income Tax credits of the Sellers;

(j) any Retained Books and Records;

(k) the Permits set forth on Schedule 1.2(k); and

(l) (i) all attorney-client privilege and attorney work-product protection of Sellers or their Affiliates as a result of legal counsel representing the Sellers, their Affiliates or the Business in connection with the Transaction, (ii) all documents subject to the attorney-client privilege or work-product protection described in clause (i) of this paragraph and (iii) all documents prepared by or received by Sellers or their Affiliates in connection with the Transaction; provided, however, that Buyer shall be entitled to assert (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, to waive) any such privilege or protection in connection with any third party claim not involving the Sellers or their Affiliates, on the one hand, and Buyer or its Affiliates, on the other hand.

 

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1.3 Assumed Liabilities; Retained Liabilities. Buyer (or its designated Affiliate) will only assume the Assumed Liabilities and no others. Buyer (or its designated Affiliate) will discharge, satisfy or pay the Assumed Liabilities when due. Sellers will retain all Retained Liabilities and will discharge, satisfy or pay the Retained Liabilities when due. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall in any event assume or be deemed to assume, nor shall it or they be liable for, any obligations or liabilities of Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates or any of its equityholders of any kind or nature whatsoever (whether express or implied, fixed or contingent, known or unknown), including any Taxes and any liabilities with respect to any of their respective employees or former employees and their eligible dependents, other than the Assumed Liabilities.

1.4 Consideration. The sole consideration for the Purchased Assets (collectively, the “Consideration”) shall be (a) the Cash Purchase Price, which shall be delivered to or on behalf of Sellers as contemplated by Section 1.6(a)(i), (b) the Closing Equity Purchase Price, which shall be delivered to or on behalf of Sellers as contemplated by Section 1.6(a)(ii) and shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.6(b) and Section 1.10, (c) the Nonforfeitable Equity Amount, which shall be delivered to or on behalf of Sellers as contemplated by Section 1.6(a)(iii), (d) the repayment of the Frontier Note up to the Payoff Amount as contemplated by Section 1.6(a)(iv), (e) the assumption by Buyer (or its designated Affiliate) of the Assumed Liabilities pursuant to this Agreement and (f) the Post-Closing Cash Payment, which shall be delivered to or on behalf of Sellers as contemplated by Section 1.11.

1.5 Estimated Closing Purchase Price. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller Representative will deliver to Buyer a statement (the “Estimated Closing Statement”) setting forth the Seller Representative’s good faith estimates as of the Closing Date of (i) the amount of Consumer Loan Receivables and, based thereon, the Payoff Amount, if any, together with reasonable supporting documentation in respect thereof, (ii) the amount of Interim Period Cash, the total amount of Run Rate Expenses incurred after the Cut-Off Date, and the total amount of Run Rate Expenses paid by the Sellers after the Cut-Off Date and at or prior to the Closing (the “Paid Run Rate Amount”), together with reasonable supporting documentation in respect thereof, and (iii) based on the information set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), the estimated Purchase Price (the “Estimated Closing Purchase Price”). For purposes of calculating the Estimated Closing Purchase Price, the Excess Frontier Payoff Amount shall be assumed to be zero, and the Excess Frontier Payoff Amount (if any) shall solely be determined after the Closing in accordance with Section 1.7 based on the amount of Consumer Loan Receivables, as finally determined pursuant to Section 1.7. Prior to the Closing Date, the Seller Representative shall in good faith incorporate reasonable comments on the Estimated Closing Statement, if any, received from Buyer and shall deliver to Buyer an updated Estimated Closing Statement reflecting such reasonable comments, if applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, no proposed comments provided by Buyer or any such updated Estimated Closing Statement or estimated amounts in accordance with this Section 1.5, or any consummation of the Closing regardless of any dispute with respect to the Estimated Closing Statement or any estimated amounts as provided in this Section 1.5, shall constitute acceptance by Buyer of the Estimated Closing Statement for purposes of Section 1.7.

 

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1.6 Payments at Closing.

(a) Closing Payments. At the Closing, Buyer shall:

(i) pay to the Seller Representative, on behalf of Sellers, the Cash Purchase Price in immediately available funds to the bank account set forth on Schedule 1.6(a)(i);

(ii) cause Parent to issue to Sellers the Closing Equity Purchase Price (which shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.6(b) and Section 1.10), it being understood and agreed that the Closing Equity Purchase Price shall be retained by Parent and shall be available to satisfy claims of Buyer pursuant to Section 1.7 and indemnification claims pursuant to Article 9, in each case in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Parent LLC Agreement; provided, however, concurrently with the Closing, each Seller shall distribute, either directly or through one or more of its Affiliates, such Seller’s portion of the Closing Equity Purchase Price to the Seller Representative, as the ultimate owner of each Seller, and, for administrative convenience, each Seller, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby directs each of Buyer and Parent to issue the Closing Equity Purchase Price to which such Seller is entitled hereunder directly to the Seller Representative; and

(iii) cause Parent to issue to Sellers the Nonforfeitable Equity Amount; provided, however, concurrently with the Closing, each Seller shall distribute, either directly or through one or more of its Affiliates, such Seller’s portion of the Nonforfeitable Equity Amount to the Seller Representative, as the ultimate owner of each Seller, and, for administrative convenience, each Seller, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby directs each of Buyer and Parent to issue the Nonforfeitable Equity Amount to which such Seller is entitled hereunder directly to the Seller Representative;

(iv) repay, or cause to be repaid, on behalf of Sellers, the Payoff Amount in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Payoff Letter.

(b) Closing Purchase Price Adjustment. Within five Business Days after the Purchase Price becomes final and binding in accordance with Section 1.7:

(i) if the Final Closing Purchase Price (as determined pursuant to Section 1.7) exceeds the Estimated Closing Purchase Price (the amount of such excess, the “Surplus Amount”), then Buyer shall cause Parent to issue to Sellers an aggregate number of Parent Common Units (rounded up) equal to the Surplus Amount divided by the Closing Equity Value; provided, each Seller shall distribute, either directly or through one or more of its Affiliates, such Seller’s portion of such Parent Common Units to the Seller Representative, as the ultimate owner of each Seller, and, for administrative convenience, each Seller, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby directs each of Buyer and Parent to issue such Parent Common Units to which such Seller is entitled hereunder directly to the Seller Representative;

(ii) if the Estimated Closing Purchase Price exceeds the Final Closing Purchase Price (as determined pursuant to Section 1.7) (the amount of such excess, the “Shortfall Amount”), then (A) Buyer shall be permitted to instruct Parent, and Parent shall be permitted to redeem for $0, for cancellation, that number of Parent Common Units (rounded up) constituting part of the Equity Holdback Amount in an amount equal

 

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to the Shortfall Amount divided by the Closing Equity Value; provided that, if the Shortfall Amount is in excess of the then-remaining Equity Holdback Amount valued using the Closing Equity Value, then, at the election of Buyer, upon notice to the Seller Representative, either (i) the Seller Representative shall, within two Business Days of the determination of the Shortfall Amount, deliver to Buyer an aggregate amount of cash equal to such excess amount to an account designated by Buyer or (ii) Buyer shall be permitted to instruct Parent, and Parent shall be permitted to redeem for $0, for cancellation, that number of Parent Common Units (rounded up) in an amount equal to such excess amount divided by the Closing Equity Value.

1.7 Closing Purchase Price Determination.

(a) Within 120 days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Seller Representative a statement setting forth Buyer’s calculation as of the Closing Date of (i) the amount of Consumer Loan Receivables and, based thereon, the Excess Frontier Payoff Amount, if any, together with reasonable supporting documentation in respect thereof, (ii) the amount of Interim Period Cash, the total amount of Run Rate Expenses incurred after the Cut-Off Date, and the Paid Run Rate Amount, together with reasonable supporting documentation in respect thereof, and (iii) based on the information set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), the Buyer’s computation of the resulting Purchase Price (the “Closing Statement”). If the Seller Representative has any good faith objections to the Closing Statement prepared by Buyer, then the Seller Representative will deliver a detailed written statement (the “Objections Statement”) describing (A) which items on the Closing Statement have not been prepared in accordance with this Agreement, (B) the basis for the Seller Representative’s disagreement with the calculation of such items, and (C) the Seller Representative’s proposed dollar amount for each item in dispute to Buyer within 30 days after delivery of the Closing Statement. During the 30-day period, the Seller Representative and its representatives shall have the right to request copies of Buyer’s Books and Records that are reasonably required to support calculations set forth in the Closing Statement, solely for purposes reasonably related to the determinations set forth in the Closing Statement and the resulting calculation of the Purchase Price, and Buyer shall use reasonable best efforts to supply such copies promptly, subject to the Seller Representative’s execution of a customary confidentiality agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. If the Seller Representative fails to deliver an Objections Statement within such 30 day period, then the Closing Statement shall become final and binding on all Parties. Sellers shall be deemed to have agreed with all amounts and items contained or reflected in the Closing Statement to the extent such amounts or items are not disputed in the Objections Statement.

(b) If the Seller Representative delivers an Objections Statement within such 30 day period, then the Seller Representative and Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any such disputes, but if a final resolution is not obtained within 15 days after Seller Representative has submitted any Objections Statements with respect to any such disputes (“Unresolved Disputes”), such Unresolved Disputes will be resolved by Grant Thornton LLP or, if such firm is not available for such assignment, such other accounting firm upon which Buyer, on the one hand, and the Seller Representative, on the other hand, shall reasonably agree (the “Accountants”). Buyer and the Seller Representative will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Accountants to prepare and deliver a written report to Buyer and the Seller

 

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Representative rendering a final and binding decision on all Unresolved Disputes promptly, but in any event within 20 Business Days after the Unresolved Disputes are submitted to the Accountants. Absent fraud or manifest error, the Accountants’ determination of such Unresolved Disputes will be final and binding upon all Parties. The fees, costs and expenses charged by the Accountants (the “Accountants’ Fees”) shall be borne by Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, in the same proportion that the aggregate amount of Unresolved Disputes that were determined in favor of either Party bears to the total amount of Unresolved Disputes submitted to the Accountants by the Parties, such that the prevailing party pays the lesser proportion of such fees, costs and expenses. For example, if the Seller Representative claims that the appropriate adjustments are, in the aggregate, $1,000 greater than the amount determined by Buyer and if the Accountants ultimately resolve the dispute by awarding to Sellers an aggregate of $300 of the $1,000 contested, then the Accountants’ Fees will be allocated 30% (i.e., 300 divided by 1,000) to Buyer and 70% (i.e., 700 divided by 1,000) to Sellers. The Accountants shall not ascribe a value to any Unresolved Dispute that is greater than the greatest amount or is less than the lowest amount ascribed thereto by the Buyer or the Seller Representative, as applicable. The final Closing Statement, as finally determined pursuant to this Section 1.7, will be used to calculate the Consumer Loan Receivables, the Excess Frontier Payoff Amount, if any, the amount of Interim Period Cash, the Paid Run Rate Amount, and the resulting final Purchase Price (the “Final Closing Purchase Price”).

1.8 Closing. The closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP in New York City, New York (or remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures), commencing at 10:00 a.m. New York time on the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which the satisfaction or written waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions to the obligations of the Parties set forth in Article 6 occurs (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing).

1.9 Withholding.

(a) Buyer (or any other Person that has any withholding obligation with respect to any payment made by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amount payable by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Buyer determines in good faith are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom or in connection therewith under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Law relating to Taxes. Without limiting the foregoing, Buyer shall provide ten days’ notice to the Seller Representative prior to withholding to give the Seller Representative an opportunity to provide additional information or to apply for any available exemption from, or a reduced rate of, withholding. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

(b) The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disputes regarding this Section 1.9. In the event the Parties are unable to timely resolve any such disputes at least five days prior to a payment in connection with this Agreement, the Parties shall submit to the Accountants for review and resolution any and all matters that remain in dispute, and the Accountants shall resolve such dispute prior to such payment. The Accountants’ determination shall set forth in a written statement delivered to the Parties and shall be final, binding, and non-appealable. All fees and expenses of the Accountants incurred pursuant to this Section 1.9(b) shall be borne by Sellers.

 

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1.10 EBITDA Equity Forfeiture.

(a) Within 30 days after completion of the audited consolidated financial statements of Franchise Group, Inc. and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 by an independent accounting firm, Buyer shall deliver to the Seller Representative a statement (the “Equity Forfeiture Statement”) setting forth Buyer’s good faith determination of 2020 EBITDA, 2021 EBITDA and 2022 EBITDA and the resulting Equity Forfeiture Amount, if any. The Seller Representative shall have 30 days following receipt of the Equity Forfeiture Statement to object to any information or calculation therein, and if the Seller Representative does not so object, the Equity Forfeiture Statement prepared by Buyer shall be considered final, conclusive and binding with respect to Sellers. During the 30-day period, the Seller Representative and its representatives shall have the right to copies of Buyer’s Books and Records that are reasonably required to support the calculations set forth in the Equity Forfeiture Statement, solely for purposes reasonably related to the determinations of 2020 EBITDA, 2021 EBITDA and 2022 EBITDA and the resulting Equity Forfeiture Amount, and Buyer shall use reasonable best efforts to supply such copies promptly, subject to the Seller Representative’s execution of a customary confidentiality agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. If the Seller Representative objects to any information or calculation contained in the Equity Forfeiture Statement, the Seller Representative shall provide Buyer, prior to the end of such 30-day period, with a written statement (the “Equity Forfeiture Objection Statement”) containing the Seller Representative’s alternative calculation of the applicable information or calculation and the resulting alternative calculation of 2020 EBITDA, 2021 EBITDA and 2022 EBITDA and the Equity Forfeiture Amount.

(b) If the Seller Representative delivers an Equity Forfeiture Objection Statement, the provisions of Section 1.7(b) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

(c) Within three Business Days of the final determination of the Equity Forfeiture Amount (if any) pursuant to this Section 1.10, Parent shall redeem for $0, for cancellation, a portion of the Closing Equity Purchase Price from the Seller Representative (including any transferee of the Seller Representative), having an aggregate value equal to the Equity Forfeiture Amount (if any) at a value per Parent Common Unit equal to the Closing Equity Value and Parent is hereby authorized to effect such redemption and cancellation.

1.11 Post-Closing Cash Payment. Within three Business Days following the earlier to occur of (a) the date on which the Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Business in respect of, or generated from, the operation of the Business in the ordinary course of business (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any amounts generated from extraordinary or other non-recurring items) have been equal to or greater than (x) the amount of the Post-Closing Cash Payment, multiplied by (y) two, for a period of 10 consecutive Business Days, and (b) the two and one-half year anniversary of the Closing Date, Buyer shall pay the Seller Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) the Post-Closing Cash Payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

 

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1.12 Non-Assignable Assets; Practical Benefits.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and subject to the provisions of this Section 1.12, to the extent that the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, or attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, to Buyer of any Purchased Asset would result in a violation of applicable Law, or would require the Consent of a Person who is not a Party or an Affiliate of a Party (including any Governmental Body), and such Consent will not have been obtained prior to the Closing, this Agreement will not constitute a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, or an attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery thereof and such asset will not constitute a Purchased Asset. From the Closing Date to the 24-month anniversary thereof, Sellers and Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such required Consent, such expense to be borne by Sellers; provided, that Buyer shall bear (x) any and all expenses related to obtaining any license or Permit required to operate the Business from and after the Closing Date and (y) legal fees and expenses of Sellers and Buyer (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any fees or expenses of any landlord, which, if applicable, shall be borne by Sellers) incurred in connection with obtaining the Consent of the landlord to the assignment of any Existing Real Property Lease; provided, further, that none of Sellers nor their Affiliates shall have any Liability whatsoever for failure to obtain any Consent, except as provided in this Agreement. Once such consent, release, substitution or amendment is obtained, Sellers will sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Buyer the relevant Purchased Asset to which such Consent, release, substitution or amendment relates for no additional consideration. Applicable sales, transfer and other similar Taxes in connection with such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or license will be paid by Sellers.

(b) Until any asset that would be a Purchased Asset but is not a Purchased Asset pursuant to Section 1.12(a) can be transferred to Buyer following the Closing pursuant to this Section 1.12, Buyer and Sellers will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide to the applicable Parties the economic and, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, operational equivalent of the transfer of such asset to Buyer as of the Closing and the performance by Buyer of its obligations with respect thereto. Buyer will, as agent or subcontractor for Sellers, pay, perform and discharge fully the Liabilities of Sellers thereunder, solely to the extent such Liabilities constitute Assumed Liabilities, from and after the Closing Date. To the extent permitted under applicable Law, Sellers will, at Buyer’s expense, hold in trust for and pay to Buyer promptly upon receipt thereof, such asset and all income, proceeds and other monies received by Sellers to the extent related to such asset in connection with the arrangements under this Section 1.12. Sellers will be permitted to set off against such amounts all direct costs associated with the retention and maintenance of such assets. Upon receipt of Consent, such asset will be deemed a Purchased Asset and, if such Purchased Asset is an Assigned Contract, all Liabilities arising under or relating to such Assigned Contract from and after Closing (but excluding, in all cases, all obligations arising due to a breach of any Assigned Contract by Sellers or any of their Affiliates prior to the Closing) will be deemed Assumed Liabilities.

1.13 Purchase Price Allocation. The Purchase Price (and the Assumed Liabilities and other items constituting consideration for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) will be allocated among the Purchased Assets in accordance with Code Section 1060 and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, which amounts shall be further apportioned to reflect the

 

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portion of the consideration that is treated as a tax deferred Code Section 721 transaction. Within 30 days after the determination of the Final Closing Purchase Price or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, Buyer will deliver to the Seller Representative a proposed schedule of the allocation of the Consideration among the Purchased Assets (the “Allocation Schedule”). If the Seller Representative has any objections to the Allocation Schedule, the Seller Representative will deliver to Buyer a statement setting forth its objections thereto (an “Allocation Objections Statement”) within 15 days of Buyer’s delivery of the proposed Allocation Schedule to the Seller Representative. If an Allocation Objections Statement is not delivered to Buyer within 15 days of Buyer’s delivery of the Allocation Schedule, the Allocation Schedule delivered by Buyer will be deemed final. If an Allocation Objections Statement is delivered by the Seller Representative to Buyer within such 15-day period, the Seller Representative and Buyer will negotiate in good faith to resolve any such objections, but if they do not reach a final resolution within 30 days after the delivery of the Allocation Objections Statement, such will be resolved by the Accountants in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.7. The Seller Representative and Buyer will use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Accountants to resolve all disagreements as soon as practicable with respect to the disputed items set forth in the Allocation Objections Statement. The resolution of the dispute by the Accountants will be final and binding upon the Parties. Any adjustments to the Purchase Price will be allocated in a manner consistent with the Allocation Schedule, as agreed to by the Parties or determined by the Accountants, and the Allocation Schedule will be modified, if necessary, to take into account such adjustments. Any adjustments to the Consideration will be reflected in a revised Allocation Schedule prepared in accordance with the Allocation Schedule, as agreed to by the Parties hereto or as determined by the Accountants. Buyer and Sellers agree to be bound by the Allocation Schedule for all Tax purposes and to file, or cause to be filed, all required forms and Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the Allocation Schedule, unless otherwise required by applicable Law or a final and non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction.

ARTICLE 2

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS

Sellers hereby represent and warrant to Buyer that the statements contained in this Article 2 are correct and complete as of the date hereof and the Closing Date.

2.1 Organization, Qualification, and Power. The type of entity and jurisdiction of formation of each Seller is set forth on Schedule 2.1. Each Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in its respective jurisdiction of formation. Each Seller is duly authorized to conduct its business and is in good standing under the Laws of each state or other jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and each such jurisdiction is set forth on Schedule 2.1. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no other jurisdiction has demanded, requested or otherwise indicated to any Seller that such Seller is required to so qualify on account of ownership or leasing of its assets or the conduct of the Business. Each Seller has full power and authority necessary to carry on the business in which it is engaged and to own, lease and use the properties owned, leased and used by it.

 

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2.2 Authorization; Enforceability. Each Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transaction and to perform all of the terms and obligations hereunder and thereunder required to be performed by such Seller. The execution, delivery and performance by each Seller of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation by each Seller of the Transaction, has been duly authorized by all necessary actions of such Seller. This Agreement has been, and each of the other Ancillary Agreements to which a Seller is a party has been, duly and validly executed and delivered by Sellers, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto) this Agreement and each of the other Ancillary Agreements to which a Seller is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller(s), enforceable against such Seller(s) in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or (b) by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a Proceeding at law or in equity). No Person (other than Buyer) has any Contract, understanding, option or right, including any right of first offer, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other preferential purchase right, providing for the purchase or acquisition from Sellers of the Business or any of the Purchased Assets (or any portion thereof or interests therein).

2.3 Non-contravention. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3, the consummation of the Transactions, will not (a) violate or conflict with any Law or Order to which any Seller or the Purchased Assets are subject, (b) violate or conflict with any provision of the Organizational Documents of any Seller or (c) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, or require any notice or payment under any Material Contract, Permit, instrument or other arrangement to which any Seller is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of Purchased Assets is subject (or result in the imposition of any Lien upon any of the Purchased Assets). Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3, no Seller is required to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent or Permit of any Governmental Body or other Person to consummate the Transaction.

2.4 Brokers Fees. No Seller has any Liability to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the Transaction.

2.5 Assets.

(a) Sellers have good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest or license in, all of the Purchased Assets free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Upon execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, Buyer will be vested with good, marketable and valid title to the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). None of Sellers’ Affiliates have any right, title or interest in or to any of the Purchased Assets.

 

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(b) Except for the Retained Assets, the Purchased Assets constitute all of the assets, rights and properties owned, licensed, used or held for use in the Business as currently conducted. The Purchased Assets are adequate and sufficient to conduct the Business in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except for the Retained Assets and except as set forth on Schedule 2.5, there are no assets, properties or property rights of any kind or nature that Sellers have been using, holding or operating in the Business that will not be transferred to Buyer immediately following the Closing.

2.6 Financial Statements.

(a) Attached hereto as Schedule 2.6(a) are correct and complete copies of the following financial statements of the Seller Representative and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (collectively, the “Financial Statements”): (i) an unaudited balance sheet, statement of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows (the “Most Recent Financial Statements”) for the period beginning on January 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019 (the “Most Recent Fiscal Month End”) and for the period commencing on November 27, 2018 and ending on December 31, 2018 and (ii) statements of profits and losses of the Business acquired pursuant to the Prior Acquisition Agreements as of December 31, 2018. The Most Recent Financial Statements are true, correct and complete in all material respects, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (other than the absence of footnotes, none of which would be, individually or in the aggregate, material) consistently applied and, with respect to the Most Recent Financial Statements, the historical accounting practices of the Seller Representative and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operation, changes in equity and cash flow of Sellers as of and for their respective dates and for the periods then ending.

(b) Since November 27, 2018, (x) there has not been any Material Adverse Change and (y) no event has occurred which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. Since February 1, 2019, (A) the Business has been conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (B) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Schedule 2.6(b), no Seller has:

(i) acquired, sold, leased, transferred or assigned any assets or property (tangible or intangible) with a value in excess of $25,000, except for the purchase of supplies in the Ordinary Course of Business and the purchase of stores listed on Schedule 2.6(b)(i);

(ii) experienced any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its assets or property (tangible or intangible) in excess of $25,000;

(iii) entered into, terminated or amended any Material Contract and no Person has accelerated, terminated, modified or canceled any such Material Contract;

(iv) issued, created, incurred or assumed any Debt or created any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) on any of its assets;

(v) forgiven, canceled, compromised, waived or released any Debt owed to it or any right or Claim, except for Debts less than $10,000, individually, forgiven, canceled, compromised, waived or released in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

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(vi) (A) transferred, licensed or disposed to any Person of part or all of the Seller Intellectual Property, other than transfers of non-exclusive licenses in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (B) disclosed any trade secrets to a third party, other than pursuant to a confidentiality agreement;

(vii) granted any increase in salary or bonus or otherwise increased the compensation or benefits payable or provided to any director, officer, employee, consultant, advisor or agent, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(viii) engaged in any promotional, sales or discount or other activity that has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of accelerating sales prior to the Closing that would otherwise be expected to occur subsequent to the Closing;

(ix) made any commitment outside of the Ordinary Course of Business or in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate for capital expenditures to be paid after the Closing or failed to incur capital expenditures in accordance with its capital expense budget;

(x) instituted any material change in the conduct of the Business or any change in its accounting practices or methods, cash management practices or method of purchase, sale, lease, management, marketing, loan origination or operation;

(xi) failed to timely pay any Taxes due, filed any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice or, on any such Tax Return, taken any position, made any election or adopted any method that is inconsistent with positions taken, elections made or methods used in preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior periods, settled or compromised any Claim related to Taxes or entered into any closing agreement or similar agreement relating to Taxes;

(xii) collected its accounts receivable or paid any accrued Liabilities or accounts payable or prepaid any expenses or other items, in each case other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(xiii) entered into, amended or terminated any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or labor organization;

(xiv) settled or compromised any pending or threatened Claim or the commenced any Proceeding;

(xv) abandoned, modified, waived, terminated, failed to renew, allowed to lapse or made any other change to any Permit (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business);

(xvi) terminated or materially amended any Plan or waived any provision of any Plan or the restrictive covenant obligation of any employee of Sellers; or

(xvii) authorized any of, or committed or agreed to take, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing actions.

 

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2.7 Legal Compliance.

(a) Sellers and their respective predecessors and Affiliates are, and at all times since the Look Back Date have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Orders, and no Proceeding has ever been filed or commenced or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened alleging any failure to so comply. Since February 1, 2019, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, from the Look Back Date to and including February 1, 2019, no Seller has received any notice or communication alleging any non-compliance of the foregoing.

(b) Sellers hold, and at all times since the Look Back Date have held, all Permits required under applicable Laws for the operation of the Business. A true and complete list of all Permits held by Sellers is set forth on Schedule 2.7(b). Sellers are, and at all times since the Look Back Date have been, in all material respects, in compliance with the terms of such Permits. Since February 1, 2019, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, from the Look Back Date to and including February 1, 2019, no notice has been received from any Governmental Body by any Seller alleging the failure to hold any such required Permit. No suspension, cancellation or materially adverse modification of any such Permit is pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened.

(c) To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Seller nor its officers, managers, stockholders, directors, agents, employees or any other Persons acting on their behalf has (i) made, offered to make or promised any illegal or improper payment, including to any officer or employee of any Governmental Body or any employee, customer or supplier of any Seller, or (ii) accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts; and no Proceeding has been filed or commenced alleging any such payments.

2.8 Tax Matters.

(a) Each Seller has duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to it, including any Tax Returns related to the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities. All such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes due and payable by or with respect to each Seller have been timely paid, including any Taxes related to the Business, the Purchased Assets, and the Assumed Liabilities. No claim has ever been made by a Tax authority in a jurisdiction where any Seller does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any assets of any Seller including any such Liens related to the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities. Each Seller has duly and timely withheld and remitted and deposited all Taxes required to have been withheld, remitted or deposited in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, equityholder or other Person.

(b) There is no federal, state, local or foreign Tax audit, examination or administrative or judicial Tax proceeding or assessment being conducted, pending or threatened against any Seller, including with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities. No Seller has received from any Tax authority any (i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other Tax review with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters with respect to the

 

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Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment or dispute for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Tax authority with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities. No waiver of any statute of limitations relating to Taxes for which any Seller may be liable is in effect, and no written request for such a waiver is outstanding.

(c) None of the Purchased Assets is a “section 197 intangible” within the meaning of Section 197 of the Code that would be subject to the anti-churning rules of Section 197(f)(9) of the Code.

(d) No Seller is a party to or bound by or has requested any Tax rulings, technical advice memoranda, closing agreements or other agreements with any Tax authority, not is a party to any Tax allocation, Tax indemnity, Tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement.

2.9 Real Property. Schedule 2.9 sets forth the address of each leasehold or subleasehold estate, license, or other right to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, or other interest in Real Property held by any Seller (the “Leased Real Property”), and a true and complete list of all Leases for each Leased Real Property (the “Existing Real Property Leases”).

(a) Sellers have made available to Buyer a true and complete copy of each Existing Real Property Lease (as amended to date), and each such Lease constitutes the entire agreement between the applicable Seller and each landlord or sublandlord with respect to the applicable Leased Real Property. Subject to the respective terms and conditions in the Existing Real Property Leases, a Seller holds the leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property and possesses good and marketable, indefeasible title thereto, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). All rent and other sums and charges payable by any Seller, as tenant under any of the Existing Real Property Leases, are current. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Existing Real Property Lease is subject to any material defenses, setoffs or counterclaims, and no material obligations of any lessor, landlord or sublandlord thereunder are delinquent. No Seller nor, to the Knowledge of any Seller, any other party to any Existing Real Property Lease, is in default (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) or breach in any material respect under the terms thereof. No written notice of any material default under any Existing Real Property Lease, which default remains uncured, has been sent or received by any Seller. To Sellers’ Knowledge, no conditions or circumstances exist which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material default or breach under any Existing Real Property Lease. Except as disclosed in the Existing Real Property Leases, no Seller has exercised or given any notice of exercise, received any notice of exercise by a lessor, landlord or sublandlord of, nor has any lessor, landlord or sublandlord exercised, any option, right of first refusal or right of first offer contained in any such Existing Real Property Lease, including any such option or right pertaining to purchase, expansion, renewal, extension, termination or relocation. Except as disclosed in the Existing Real Property Leases, no Seller has transferred, assigned, mortgaged, pledge or otherwise encumbered its leasehold interest in any of the Leased Real Property, nor agreed to do any of the foregoing. No Seller is a sublandlord or grantor under any sublease or other instrument granting to any other Person any right to the possession, lease, occupancy or enjoyment of any real property and, other than Sellers, there are no parties having any current or future right to occupy any of the Leased Real Property during the term of each of the Existing Real Property Leases.

 

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(b) To the Knowledge of Sellers, all buildings, structures, facilities and improvements located on the Leased Real Property, including buildings, structures, fixtures, facilities and improvements which are under construction (collectively, “Improvements”) comply in all material respects with valid and current certificates of occupancy or similar permits to the extent required by Law for the use thereof, and conform in all material respects with all applicable Laws. To the Knowledge of Sellers, the Improvements are in all material respects (i) in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and (ii) suitable and adequate for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted. All of the land, buildings, structures and other Improvements used by Sellers are included in the Leased Real Property, and no other real property is reasonably required to operate the Business as currently conducted. There are no leasing commissions due from any Seller with respect to any Leased Real Property.

(c) There are no existing violations of any material covenant, condition, or restriction of record with respect to any Leased Real Property or any portion thereof. No Seller has received written notice (i) of any pending or threatened actions, suits, arbitration, claims or proceedings at law or in equity affecting any Leased Real Property or any Seller, which claims would not be covered by insurance (subject to the payment of any deductibles), (ii) from any Governmental Body, or any lessor, landlord or sublandlord, of any action for revocation of any certificate of occupancy relating to any Leased Real Property, (iii) of any violation of any zoning, subdivision, platting, building, fire, insurance, set back requirements and other land use Laws related to the Leased Real Property or the occupancy thereof and (iv) from any Governmental Body of any public improvements or re-zoning measures that would result in material special assessments against or otherwise materially adversely affect any Leased Real Property.

(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.9(d), neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions hereof, required the Consent of any lessor, landlord or sublandlord pursuant to any Existing Real Property Lease.

(e) Sellers do not own any real property. No Leased Real Property is held pursuant to an oral Lease.

2.10 Intellectual Property.

(a) Sellers exclusively (even as to the Equityholders) own all right, title and interest in and to all Seller Intellectual Property, or have the right to use, all of the Intellectual Property used in or held for use in the operation of the Business as currently conducted, in each case, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).

(b) To the Knowledge of Sellers, the conduct of the Business does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and has since the Look Back Date not infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated Intellectual Property of any other Person, and there is no Claim pending that has been served on or delivered to any Seller or, to the Knowledge of Sellers,

 

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threatened alleging any such infringement or violation or challenging any Seller’s rights in or to any Seller Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Person is infringing or otherwise violating any Seller Intellectual Property. After the Closing, Buyer will have the right to use all Intellectual Property used or held for use in connection with the Business on substantially similar terms and conditions as Sellers enjoyed immediately prior to the Closing.

(c) The Business IT Systems operate and perform in all material respects as is necessary for the operation of the Business as currently conducted, and there has been no material failure or breach of the Business IT Systems in the past two years that has not been resolved. There is no reason to believe that the Business IT Systems will not operate or will not continue to be accessible to users on substantially the same availability basis immediately after the Closing as available on the date hereof, except as may result from Buyer’s actions after the Closing. There has been no material unauthorized access to or use of any Business IT Systems.

(d) Each present or past employee, officer, consultant or any other Person who developed any Seller Intellectual Property (including any Software) has executed a valid and enforceable Contract with a Seller that obligates such Person to keep any confidential information, including trade secrets, of Sellers confidential both during and after the term of employment or Contract. To the Knowledge of Sellers, all Seller Intellectual Property created by all present or past employees, officers, consultants or any other Person who developed any Seller Intellectual Property (including any Software) is owned by Sellers and has been assigned to Sellers as a matter of law. No present or past employee, officer, consultant or any other Person who developed any Seller Intellectual Property (including any Software) owns any right, title, or interest in and to any Seller Intellectual Property.

2.11 Privacy and Data Security.

(a) Each Seller currently complies with, and has at all times since the Look Back Date complied with, all applicable Data Protection Requirements in all material respects.

(b) No Seller has received any subpoenas, demands, or other notices form any Governmental Body investigating, inquiring into, or otherwise relating to any actual or potential violation of any Data Protection Law and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Seller is under investigation by any Governmental Body for any actual or potential violation of any Data Protection Law. No notice, complaint, claim, enforcement action, or litigation of any kind has been served on any Seller under any applicable Data Protection Requirements.

(c) Each Seller has implemented and maintain commercially reasonable security measures, consistent with applicable Data Protection Requirements, designed to protect (i) the operation, confidentiality, integrity, and security of the software, systems, and websites that are involved in the collection and/or processing of Personal Data and (ii) the Personal Data in its possession and/or control from unauthorized access, use, modification, or disclosure.

(d) To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Seller has experienced any security breaches or unauthorized access, use, modification, or disclosure of Personal Data since the Look Back Date that would require a notification to any Person or any remedial action under any applicable Data Protection Requirement. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no pending or expected complaints, actions, fines, or other penalties facing Sellers in connection with any such potential security breaches or unauthorized access, use, modification, or disclosure.

 

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2.12 Contracts.

(a) Schedule 2.12(a) is a correct and complete list of the following types of Contracts (other than Contracts related to or evidencing any Consumer Loan) to which any Seller is a party or to which the Business or any Seller’s assets are subject (each Contract listed or required to be listed, a “Material Contract”):

(i) each Contract (including all purchase orders, invoices, statements of work or other documents ancillary to such Contract) involving payments by or to a Seller or equal to or greater than $50,000 per year;

(ii) each Contract relating to Debt of any Seller or that otherwise creates a Lien upon any Purchased Asset;

(iii) each Contract that contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation” or similar restrictive covenant binding on its respective assets;

(iv) each Contract that contains any covenant expressly limiting, in any material respect, the ability of any Seller to engage in a line of business, to compete with any Person in a line of business, to conduct activities in any geographic area, or which otherwise restricts or prohibits the conduct of the Business or the ability of any Seller to operate any of its respective assets;

(v) each employment, change of control, retention or severance Contract or covenants not to compete entered into with any current or former employee, officer or director of any Seller;

(vi) each Contract between any Seller and any Affiliate of any Seller (each a “Related Party Agreement”);

(vii) any agreement involving any resolution or settlement of any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, complaint, charge or investigation or other dispute;

(viii) each Existing Real Property Lease;

(ix) each Contract for the acquisition or disposition of material assets of the Business;

(x) License, royalty, or other written agreement under which any Seller grants or receives rights to Intellectual Property (other than agreements to license commercially available off-the-shelf software under non-negotiated standardized terms);

(xi) any Contract relating to the sharing or allocation of Intellectual Property between or among Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates; and

(xii) each other Contract which is otherwise material to the use or operation of the Business or the Purchased Assets.

 

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(b) Each Material Contract is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Except as specifically disclosed and described in Schedule 2.12(b), no Material Contract has been breached in any material respect or canceled by any Seller or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any other party thereto, and the applicable Seller has performed all material obligations under such Material Contracts required to be performed by such Seller prior to the Closing Date.

2.13 Insurance.

(a) Schedule 2.13(a) sets forth each insurance policy, including nature of coverage, limits, deductibles, premiums and the loss experience from February 1, 2019 with respect to each type of coverage (including with respect to policies providing property, casualty, liability, director & officer, and workers’ compensation coverage and bond and surety arrangements) with respect to which a Seller is a party, a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage (collectively, the “Company Insurance Policies”).

(b) There is no Claim by any Seller or any other Person pending under any Company Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed. All premiums payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no threatened terminations of, or material premium increases with respect to, any Company Insurance Policies. Schedule 2.13(b) sets forth a list of all Claims made under Company Insurance Policies, or under any other insurance policy, bond or agreement covering any Seller or its respective operations since February 1, 2019. Sellers have given notice to the applicable insurer of all claims that have arisen, or are reasonably likely to arise, since February 1, 2019 and may be insured thereby.

2.14 Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.14, there are no (and since the Look Back Date, there have not been any) material complaints, charges, Proceedings, Orders or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened against or affecting any Seller, any of the Purchased Assets or the Business. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.14, there is, and since the Look Back Date there has been, no outstanding Order to which any Seller or any Purchased Asset is subject. No Seller is engaged in or a party to or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with any complaint, charge, Proceeding, Order, investigation or other process or procedure for settling disputes or disagreements with respect to Sellers or the Transaction, and no Seller has received written notice of a Claim or dispute that is reasonably likely to result in any such complaint, charge, Proceeding, Order, investigation or other process or procedure for settling disputes or disagreements with respect to Sellers or the Transaction.

 

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2.15 Employees.

(a) Sellers have delivered the Business Employee List to Buyer and all of the information included on the Business Employee List is true and accurate as of the date hereof. Other than the Business Employees included on the Business Employee List, no employee or other individual service provider primarily provides services to the Business. To Knowledge of Sellers, the services provided by the Business Employees constitute all of the services reasonably required to conduct and operate the Business in the same manner as of the Closing Date, in all material respects, as conducted by Sellers as of the date hereof.

(b) Each Seller is, and since the Look Back Date, has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the hiring of employees and employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, overtime, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity, classification of employees and independent contractors, and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes. Each Seller has met in all material respects all requirements required by Law or regulation relating to the employment of foreign citizens, and no Seller currently employs, or to the Knowledge of Sellers has ever employed, any Person who was not permitted to work in the jurisdiction in which such Person was employed. Each Seller has complied in all material respects with all Laws that could require overtime to be paid to any current or former employee of the Sellers, and no Person has ever brought or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened to bring a claim for unpaid compensation or employee benefits, including overtime amounts.

(c) No Seller is delinquent in payment to any of its current or former employees, officers, directors or other individual service providers for any wages, fees, salaries, commissions, bonuses, or other direct compensation for service performed by them or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees, officers, directors or other individual service providers or in payments owned upon any termination of such person’s employment or service.

(d) No Seller is a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization applicable to employees of the any Seller and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor union, works council or similar organization to organize any such employees. Additionally, except as set forth on Schedule 2.15(d), (i) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending before any applicable Governmental Body relating any Seller or any employee or other individual service provider thereof; (ii) there is no labor strike, material slowdown, material dispute, or material work stoppage or lockout pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened against or affecting Seller, and no Seller has experienced any strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage, lockout or other collective labor action by or with respect to its employees; (iii) there is no representation claim or petition pending before any applicable Governmental Body; and (iv) there are no charges with respect to or relating to any Seller pending before any applicable Governmental Body responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices.

(e) To the Knowledge of Sellers, no employee or other individual service provider of any Seller is bound by any contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Body that would materially interfere with the use of such Person’s best efforts to promote the interests of Business or that would materially conflict with Business as currently conducted. To the Knowledge of Sellers, (i) no officer or key employee, or group of key employees, intends to terminate their employment with the any Seller and no Seller has a present intention to terminate the employment of any of the foregoing, and (ii) no officer or key employee has received an offer to join a business that is competitive with the Business.

 

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(f) Any individual who performs or performed services for any Seller and who is not treated as an employee for federal income tax purposes by such Seller is not an employee under applicable Laws or for any purpose, including, without limitation, for Tax withholding purposes or Plan purposes, and no Seller has any Liability by reason of any individual who performs or performed services for such Seller, in any capacity, being improperly excluded from participating in any Plan. Each of the employees of Sellers has been properly classified by the applicable Seller as “exempt” or “non-exempt” under applicable Law.

(g) To the Knowledge of Sellers, since January 1, 2014, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made against any director, officer or other managerial employee of any Seller, and (ii) no Seller has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any employee, officer, director or other individual service provider of any Seller.

2.16 Employee Benefits.

(a) Schedule 2.16(a) sets forth a true and complete list of each Plan. With respect to each Plan, the Sellers have made available to Buyer a true and complete copy, to the extent applicable, of: (i) each writing constituting a part of such Plan and all amendments thereto, and a written description of any unwritten Plan; (ii) the current summary plan description and any summaries of material modifications thereto; (iii) the most recent determination or opinion letter received by any Seller from the IRS regarding the tax-qualified status of such Plan; and (iv) the most recent written results of all required compliance testing. Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates will have any Liabilities in respect of any Plan from and after the Closing.

(b) There is not now, nor to the Knowledge of Sellers, do any circumstances exist that could give rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with respect to a Plan or the imposition of any lien on the assets of any Seller under ERISA or the Code.

(c) With respect to each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, such plan, and its related trust, has at all times since its adoption been so qualified and has received a current determination letter (or is the subject of a current opinion letter in the case of any prototype plan) from the IRS on which the Sellers can rely that it is so qualified and that its trust is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any such plan which could cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition of any material Liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code.

(d) No Plan is, and no Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Seller has ever sponsored, established, maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to, or in any way has any Liability (whether on account of an ERISA Affiliate or otherwise), directly or indirectly, with respect to any plan that is, (i) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code or a “defined benefit” plan within the meaning of

 

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Section 414(j) of the Code or Section 3(35) of ERISA (whether or not subject thereto), (ii) a Multiemployer Plan, or (iii) a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA. No Seller has withdrawn at any time within the preceding six years from any Multiemployer Plan, or incurred any withdrawal Liability which remains unsatisfied, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, no events have occurred and no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any such Liability to any Seller.

(e) No event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject any of Seller by reason of its affiliation with any ERISA Affiliate to any (i) Tax, penalty, fine, (ii) lien, or (iii) other Liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws, in each case, in respect of any employee benefit plan maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate (other than the Sellers).

(f) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or former employee, officer, director or other individual service provider of any Seller, or (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation or benefits, or the forgiveness of indebtedness of any current or former employee, officer, director or other individual service provider of any Seller.

(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in combination with another event) result in any payment or benefit (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).

2.17 Environmental, Health, and Safety Matters. No Seller is in violation of any Environmental Law or, except for any violation that has been fully resolved, and no Seller has violated any Environmental Law since the Look Back Date. Sellers have obtained and are and have been since the Look Back Date in compliance with all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Business, which Environmental Permits are in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there has been no Environmental Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under or from any Leased Real Property or any property formerly owned, leased or occupied by any Seller, in each case, in a manner that has given rise to or could reasonably be expected to give rise to a violation or material Liability under Environmental Law.

2.18 Certain Business Relationships. Except for the Related Party Agreements disclosed on Schedule 2.18, none of Sellers, any Affiliate of the Sellers, nor any officer, director, member, or equityholder of any Seller or to the Knowledge of Sellers, any of their respective Affiliates (each, a “Related Person”): (a) is involved in any business arrangement or other relationship with any Seller (whether written or oral) with respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets, other than employment arrangements in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) owns any property or right, tangible or intangible, that is used in the Business, (c) to the Knowledge of Sellers, has any claim or cause of action against the Business or (d) owns any direct or indirect interest of any kind in, or controls or is a director, officer, employee or partner of, or consultant to, or lender to or borrower from, or has the right to participate in the profits of, any Person which is a competitor, supplier, customer, landlord, tenant, creditor or debtor of the Business.

 

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2.19 Suppliers. Schedule 2.19 sets forth the top 10 suppliers of Sellers, as a consolidated group (by dollar amount of purchases) (the “Material Suppliers”), for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as a consolidated group. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 2.19, Sellers continue to transact business with the Material Suppliers, none of the Material Suppliers has materially changed the terms and conditions by which they conduct business with Sellers, and none of the Material Suppliers has indicated to any Seller or to the Knowledge of Sellers, any of their respective representatives that they plan to do so. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.19, there exists and has been no actual or to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any material modification or change in, the relationship of the business with any Material Supplier.

2.20 Consumer Loans.

(a) Schedule 2.20 contains a true, complete and correct list of all of the consumer loans originated by any Seller (each, a “Consumer Loan”) (including the principal amount due and payment status) that are outstanding and not written off by the Sellers as of the Cut-Off Date, and Sellers have delivered to Buyer Consumer Loan data (including the principal amount due, total amount of interest payable, periodic payments, annual percentage interest rate, and payment status for each Consumer Loan) that is true, complete and correct as of the Cut-Off Date.

(b) No Seller has advanced funds, or induced, solicited, or knowingly received any advance of funds from a party other than the maker, co-maker, guarantor, or other obligor with respect to a Consumer Loan (“Consumer Loan Obligor”), directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required by the applicable Note (as defined below).

(c) There are no delinquent Taxes or other outstanding charges affecting the Consumer Loans. Each Consumer Loan materially complies with any and all requirements of applicable Laws.

(d) Neither the terms of the original executed notes or other evidence of the Consumer Loan indebtedness of a Consumer Loan Obligor (the “Notes”) nor the Consumer Loans have been impaired, waived, altered, or modified in any respect, except by written instruments.

(e) Except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors, no Notes are subject to any right of rescission, reformation, counterclaim, or defense, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Notes render them unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, reformation, counterclaim, or defense, including the defense of usury and no such right of rescission, reformation, counterclaim, or defense has been asserted with respect thereto, and there is no basis for any Consumer Loan to be modified or reformed without the consent of the holder thereof under applicable Law, except as may be permitted by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors.

 

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(f) None of the Notes have been cancelled (other than upon repayment in full), subordinated, or rescinded, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would affect any satisfaction, cancellation, subordination or rescission of any Note, other than, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business. The Notes are genuine and to the Knowledge of Sellers, are the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the maker thereof, enforceable in accordance with their terms.

(g) All parties to each Note had legal capacity to enter into such Note and to execute and deliver such Note, and such Note has been duly and properly executed by such parties. The Consumer Loan Obligor of each Note is a natural Person.

(h) The proceeds of the Consumer Loans have been fully disbursed to or for the account of the Consumer Loan Obligor and there is no obligation of any Seller to advance additional funds thereunder. All costs, fees, and expenses incurred in making or closing each Note have been paid, and no Consumer Loan Obligor is entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due to any Seller pursuant to such Note.

(i) A Seller is the sole legal, beneficial, and equitable owner of each Note. Sellers have full right and authority under all Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over Sellers to assign, transfer and sell such Notes free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), and such assignment, transfer and sale is subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any party other than Buyer.

(j) All parties that have had any interest in any Note, whether as originator, or holder, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were): (i) formed under the Laws of the state in which such Note was originated, (ii) qualified to do business in such jurisdiction, (iii) federal savings and loan associations or national banks having principal offices in such jurisdiction, (iv) not doing business in such jurisdiction so as to require qualification or licensing, or (v) not otherwise required to be licensed in such jurisdiction. All such parties were in compliance with any and all applicable “doing business” and licensing requirements of the Laws of the jurisdiction or were not required to be licensed in such jurisdiction.

(k) To the Knowledge of Sellers, there is no default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration existing under any Note and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration, and no Seller has waived any default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration.

(l) The origination, collection, and servicing practices used by each Seller or its respective agents with respect to each Consumer Loan have been in all material respects legal, proper, prudent, and customary in the consumer loan origination and servicing industry. Each Consumer Loan has been administered by the administrator in accordance with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations, and the terms of the related Note.

 

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(m) Each Consumer Loan evidenced by a Note contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Consumer Loan Obligor. No Note has been subject to any bankruptcy proceeding and no Consumer Loan Obligor has filed for protection under applicable bankruptcy Laws. There is no exemption or other right available to the Consumer Loan Obligor or any other Person, or restriction on any Seller or any other Person, including by Law, attorney general action, or other pronouncement, whether temporary or permanent in nature, that would interfere with, restrict or delay the ability of any Seller or any servicer or any successor servicer to enforce its rights thereunder on any related Note.

(n) Immediately prior to the transactions contemplated hereby, a Seller owns and has good and marketable title to each of the Consumer Loans, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). No Seller has pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Consumer Loans. No Seller has authorized the filing of or is aware of any financing statements against any Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Consumer Loans.

(o) Each Note was underwritten in accordance with the guidelines of the applicable Seller in effect at the time the related Consumer Loan was originated.

(p) To the Knowledge of the Sellers, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, there are no circumstances or conditions with respect to any Note, any Consumer Loan Obligor, or any Consumer Loan Obligor’s credit standing that can reasonably be expected to cause such Note to be an unacceptable investment, cause such Note to become delinquent, or adversely affect the value of such Note. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no error, omission, misrepresentation, negligence, fraud, or similar occurrence with respect to a Note has taken place on the part of any Person, including without limitation the Consumer Loan Obligor or any other party involved in the origination of the Consumer Loan.

(q) Interest on each Note is calculated on the basis of a 365-day year.

(r) No Consumer Loan Obligor is the obligor on more than one Note.

(s) To the Knowledge of Sellers, each Note is in full force and effect as a valid and binding obligation of the respective Consumer Loan Obligors thereof in favor of the applicable Seller. Following the Closing, to the Knowledge of Sellers, each Note will remain in full force and effect as a valid and binding obligation of the respective Consumer Loan Obligors thereof in favor of Buyer.

(t) To the Knowledge of Sellers, none of the Notes is forged or has affixed thereto any unauthorized signatures.

(u) There have been no material modifications or amendments whatsoever to any Note, other than those expressly approved by the applicable Seller in writing, copies of which have been delivered to Buyer.

 

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(v) The consumer loan file pertaining to a particular Consumer Loan contains evidence that the parties to any electronic record relating to a Consumer Loan have appropriately agreed to the use of such electronic record and/or electronic signature such that a binding electronic record under ESIGN, UETA, and other applicable Laws has been created. For purposes of this Agreement, “UETA” means the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as amended and adopted by the state in which the related contract or other information record relating to a Consumer Loan that is created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means is initiated, and “E-SIGN” means the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, as may be amended from time to time.

(w) All electronic records for each Consumer Loan comply with the standards of (i) E-SIGN and any other applicable Laws relating to the electronic execution of documents and instruments and, if applicable, UETA as adopted by the state in which such electronic record is initiated, (ii) the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, (iii) all amendments to and rules and regulations promulgated under the foregoing, and (iv) any other additional requirements related to the use of electronic signatures, records and disclosures that are imposed by applicable regulatory agencies or state legislation.

(x) The maintenance, servicing and collection of all accounts and related Consumer Loan Receivables (including, but not limited to, all related contacts with and efforts to contact consumers) by each Seller and, to the extent any Seller or any successor to any of the foregoing may be liable under applicable Consumer Credit Laws (as defined below) for their actions, any third party acting on behalf of any Seller as a subcontractor, collection agency or otherwise (or to which any Seller placed or otherwise transferred any such accounts or related Consumer Loan Receivables) are, and during the past seven years have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable foreign, state and federal consumer credit Laws, including, but not limited to, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act and Regulation P, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, all Laws regarding unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act and the rules and regulations of any of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Federal Trade Commission and state licensing authorities (collectively, “Consumer Credit Laws”).

2.21 Investment Representation. Each Seller: (a) acknowledges that it is acquiring Parent Common Units on its own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof; (b) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in Parent; (c) acknowledges that the Parent Common Units are not registered under the Securities Act and agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of all or any portion thereof, other than in accordance with the Parent LLC Agreement and pursuant to registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from registration; and (d) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act.

2.22 Independent Investigation; No Reliance. The acquisition of the Parent Common Units by Sellers and participation by Sellers in the Transaction are not done in reliance upon any representation or warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article 3.

 

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ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER CONCERNING TRANSACTION

Buyer represents and warrants to Sellers that the statements contained in this Article 3 are correct and complete as of the Closing Date.

3.1 Organization of Buyer. Buyer is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Parent is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware.

3.2 Authorization of Transaction. Buyer has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the Transaction and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation by Buyer of the Transaction, have been duly authorized by all necessary actions of Buyer. This Agreement has been, and each of the other Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party have been, duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the execution and delivery by Buyer of each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party, such Ancillary Agreement will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of such Ancillary Agreement.

3.3 Non-contravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement nor the Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will (a) violate or conflict with any Law or Order to which Buyer is subject, (b) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of Buyer or (c) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any material Contract to which Buyer is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, except, in each case, as would not have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s ability to consummate the Transaction.

3.4 Capital Structure of Parent. Schedule 3.4 sets forth the pro forma capitalization of Parent as of the Closing, after giving effect to the Transaction, using the assumptions set forth on Schedule 3.4 (it being understood the number of Common Units issued to Sellers shall subject to adjustment under the terms of this Agreement). Except for (i) the preemptive rights and repurchase rights granted under the Parent LLC Agreement, (ii) in connection with any option or incentive equity plan of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries adopted or to be adopted by the board of managers (or similar governing body) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) this Agreement, Parent has not granted any outstanding options, rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Parent Common Units or Class B Units (as defined in the Parent LLC Agreement, and, together with the Parent Common Units, the “Parent Units”), or made or entered into any other commitments or agreements providing for the issuance of additional Parent Units or for the repurchase or redemption of Parent Units, and there are no

 

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agreements of any kind which may obligate Parent to issue, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Units. The Parent Common Units, when issued hereunder and upon delivery of the consideration therefor, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free and clear of Liens, other than those set forth in the Parent LLC Agreement and applicable securities Laws.

3.5 Proceedings. There are no complaints, charges, actions, claims, suits, investigations, Proceedings or Orders pending, or to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened in writing involving Buyer the ultimate Parent of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that would, in any such case, have a material adverse effect on Parent or on the ability of Buyer or Parent to consummate the Transaction.

3.6 Brokers Fees. Neither Buyer nor any Person acting on its behalf has any Liability to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the Transaction.

3.7 Mass Layoffs. Following Closing, Buyer does not currently plan or contemplate any reductions in force or terminations of Transferred Employees that, in the aggregate, would trigger the WARN Act or any other similar Law of any Governmental Body.

3.8 Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.8 sets forth for each Subsidiary of Buyer (a) its name and jurisdiction of incorporation and (b) whether such Subsidiary is a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Buyer does not own or have any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity interests of any Person, except for the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 3.8.

3.9 Financial Ability. Buyer, either directly or through one or more of its Affiliates, has (and will have on the applicable date of payment) sufficient funds and adequate financial resources, taken as a whole, to satisfy its monetary and other obligations under this Agreement, including with respect to the payment of the Cash Purchase Price. Buyer acknowledges that the obligations of Buyer under this Agreement are not contingent upon or subject to any conditions regarding Buyer’s, its Affiliates’, or any other Person’s ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

3.10 Independent Investigation; No Reliance. The acquisition of the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities and participation by Buyer in the Transaction are not done in reliance upon any representation or warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article 2.

 

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ARTICLE 4

INTERIM COVENANTS

Sellers covenant and agree with Buyer and Buyer covenants and agrees with Sellers that, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date:

4.1 Conduct of Business.

(a) Except as otherwise permitted or required by this Agreement, required by applicable Law or consented to by Buyer in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, each Seller (i) shall write off Consumer Loans in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to run the Business in the Ordinary Course of Business, and, to the extent consistent with and not in violation of any other provision of this Section 4.1, use commercially reasonable efforts to (x) preserve intact its business organizations and relationships with third parties having material business dealings with it, (y) maintain in effect all of its Permits and (z) keep available the services of the present officers and employees of such Seller.

(b) Except (w) as otherwise required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (x) as required by applicable Law, (y) as set forth on Schedule 4.1, or (z) with the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, each Seller will not:

(i) forgive, waive any material rights under or otherwise materially alter any loan made or originated thereby other than in the ordinary course of business with respect to Consumer Loans with a value of less than $10,000;

(ii) other than as required by a Plan set forth on Schedule 2.16(a), (A) increase the compensation or benefits of any Business Employee, (B) accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits of any Business Employee, (C) enter into, amend or terminate any Plan (or any plan, program, agreement or arrangement that would be a Plan if in effect on the date hereof) or grant, amend or terminate any awards thereunder, (D) fund any payments or benefits that are payable or to be provided under any Plan, (E) terminate without “cause” any Business Employee, (F) hire or engage any new employee or other individual independent contractor, (G) make any loan to any Business Employee, or (H) enter, amend or terminate into any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization;;

(iii) make any change in any of the present financial accounting methods and practices of Sellers, other than as may be required to conform to GAAP or as may be required by applicable Law;

(iv) mortgage, pledge, encumber, sell, lease, sublease, transfer, license, assign, abandon, dispose of or grant, create, attach or otherwise make subject to any Lien (other than any Permitted Liens) any Purchased Assets;

(v) enter into, terminate, renew, extend the term of or amend or modify in any material respect, any Material Contract (other than the Frontier Note, solely in order to effect the repayment thereof and the agreements contemplated by Section 7.2(f)) or waive or release any material rights, claims or benefits, breach or default thereunder;

(vi) take any action that would, or that would be reasonably expected to increase any of the Assumed Liabilities in any material respect;

 

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(vii) accelerate in any material respect the collection of accounts receivable, delay the purchase of supplies, delay normal capital expenditures, repairs or maintenance, or delay payment of accounts payable or accrued expenses;

(viii) (A) cause or permit the merger, consolidation, acquisition, business combination, share exchange, recapitalization or similar transaction involving any Seller with or into any Person; (B) in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, sell, license, dispose of all or a material portion of the business or assets of any Seller or the acquisition of any business or Person, by merger or consolidation, purchase of substantial assets, properties, rights or equity interests, or by any other manner; or (C) solicit, or enter into any discussions or negotiations with, any third party in connection with any transaction contemplated by clause (A) or (B);

(ix) settle, or offer or propose to settle, (A) any litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving or against any Seller or a material portion of the Purchased Assets, or (B) any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby;

(x) assign, transfer, sell, license, abandon, cancel, permit to lapse or enter the public domain or otherwise dispose of any material Intellectual Property other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xi) fail to timely pay any Taxes due, file any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice or, on any such Tax Return, take any position, make any election or adopt any method that is inconsistent with positions taken, elections made or methods used in preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior periods, settle or compromise any Claim related to Taxes or enter into any closing agreement or similar agreement relating to Taxes; or

(xii) agree, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.

4.2 Reasonable Best Efforts; Regulatory Approvals; Access.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Seller and Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain and maintain any consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of third parties that are reasonably necessary, proper, advisable or desirable to consummate the Transaction, and (ii) take, or cause to be taken, all other actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, in each case as is reasonably necessary, proper, advisable or desirable under applicable Law to consummate the Transaction as soon as reasonably practical following the date of this Agreement. Subject to appropriate confidentiality protections, each of the parties hereto will cooperate with and furnish to the other party such necessary information and assistance as such other party may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. Sellers shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly respond to reasonable requests by Buyer for information and integration support from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, including with respect to the products, networks, data and technology infrastructure of the Business.

 

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(b) Sellers shall give Buyer and its accountants, legal counsel and other representatives reasonable access upon reasonable advance notice, during normal business hours and without undue interruption of the Sellers’ normal operation of the Business, throughout the period prior to the Closing, to all of the properties, Books and Records relating to the Business and the Purchased Assets, and will furnish to Buyer, its accountants, legal counsel and other representatives during such period all such information concerning the affairs of the Business as Buyer may reasonably request; provided that this Section 4.2(b) shall not require Sellers’ to provide Buyer or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective representatives with access to any document, communication or information the disclosure of which is prohibited by applicable Law.

4.3 Notice of Certain Events. Each of the Seller Representative and Buyer shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of (a) any written notice or other written communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transaction or (b) the commencement or threat of any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings against such Party to restrain, prohibit or otherwise challenge the legality or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

4.4 Exclusivity.

(a) Prior to the Closing, each of the Sellers will not, directly or indirectly, or through any Affiliate, officer, director, employee, attorney, advisor, representative or agent: (i) solicit, initiate, or encourage any inquiries or any proposals relating to the sale, license, disposition or acquisition of all or a material portion of the Business or assets of any Seller, or the merger, consolidation, acquisition, business combination, share exchange, recapitalization, or similar transaction involving any Seller (collectively, an “Acquisition Proposal”); (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, or provide any non-public information to any Person relating to any Acquisition Proposal; and (iii) other than in connection with the Transaction, accept any proposal or offer from, or enter into any agreement with, any Person relating to any Acquisition Proposal.

(b) The Seller Representative shall promptly, and in any event within three Business Days after its receipt thereof, advise Buyer orally and in writing of any Acquisition Proposal, any request for information with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or which could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, which it, any Seller, or any Affiliate or representative thereof has received and the material terms and conditions of such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry.

ARTICLE 5

POST-CLOSING COVENANTS

5.1 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Closing any further action is necessary to carry out the Transaction or the intent of this Agreement, each of the Parties will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further agreements, instruments and documents) as any other Party may reasonably request. Sellers acknowledge and agree that from and after the Closing, Buyer will be entitled to possession of all documents,

 

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books, records (including Tax Returns and records), Contracts and financial data of any sort relating to Sellers, in each case, to the extent included in the Purchased Assets. Following the Closing, if any Seller or any of their respective Affiliates receive or collect any funds relating to any Purchased Asset, including any Receivable included as a Purchased Asset, such Seller or its Affiliates, as applicable, will remit such funds to Buyer within five Business Days after receipt thereof. Following the Closing, if Buyer or any of its Affiliates receives or collects any funds relating to any Retained Asset, Buyer or its Affiliate, as applicable, will remit any such funds to Seller Representative within five Business Days after its receipt thereof.

5.2 Non-Solicitation; Confidentiality. In consideration of the promises herein contained and in consideration of the payments and other consideration to be provided to Sellers as set forth in this Agreement, Sellers do hereby agree for the benefit of Buyer and any Affiliate, successor or assign of Buyer as follows:

(a) Non-Solicitation. Each Seller shall not, and shall cause its respective Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, during the Restricted Period, solicit, attempt to solicit, induce for employment, hire, employ, train or supervise any Person who then is or has in the past 12 months been employed by any Seller, Buyer or any of its Affiliates; provided, that general, non-targeted advertising or the use of an independent search firm without direction or advice by any Seller shall not be deemed to be solicitations. For purposes hereof, “Restricted Period” means a period of two years following the Closing Date; provided, that the Restricted Period shall be tolled with respect to all Sellers during (and shall be deemed automatically extended by) any period in which such Seller is in violation of any of the provisions of Section 5.2(a). Each of the covenants of the Parties to this Agreement contained in this Section 5.2(a) shall be deemed and shall be construed as a separate and independent covenant.

(b) Confidentiality. From the date hereof through and after the Closing, each Seller agrees to, and agrees to cause each of its stockholders, Affiliates, directors, and officers to keep confidential any and all information or documents, including information or documents respecting the Purchased Assets, Seller Intellectual Property, Contracts, Taxes, Leased Real Property, Plans, suppliers, inventory, marketing plans, operational plans and policies, customer and pricing lists, financial information, personnel policies, terms and conditions of arrangements with vendors and customers and any other proprietary information, relating to the Business, Buyer, Buyer’s Affiliates or any of their respective operations or business, and shall not disclose such information or documents to any Person or use such information or documents in any manner without the prior written consent of Buyer (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) except, upon prior written notice to Buyer, to the extent any such disclosure or use is required by Law; provided, that the foregoing shall not include any documents or information that are or become publicly available other than by reason of a violation of this clause or any other confidentiality obligations of Sellers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will this Section 5.2(b) limit or otherwise restrict the right of Sellers or their Affiliates to disclose any information or documents described in the foregoing sentence (i) to their agents and advisors on a confidential basis to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with their respective obligations under the Operating Agreement, (ii) as reasonably required in connection with the preparation or filing of any Tax Return or in connection with any audit, claim, dispute or controversy relating to Taxes, (iii) to any Governmental Body or arbitrator to the extent reasonably required in connection with any Proceeding relating to the enforcement of this

 

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Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (iv) in connection with its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, including the defense of any Third-Party Claim, and (v) up to the extent required by Law or a Governmental Body; provided that such Person, (x) to the extent reasonably practicable and legally permissible, provides Buyer with prompt notice of such required disclosure so that Buyer may attempt to obtain a protective order, (y) cooperates with Buyer, at Buyer’s sole expense, in obtaining such protective order and (z) only discloses such information or documents which is absolutely required to disclose as advised by counsel.

(c) Acknowledgment. Each Seller acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 5.2 are reasonable, that damages in the event of breach will be difficult to ascertain, and that Buyer and any Affiliate, successor or assign of Buyer, in addition to any other remedies or rights which it may have, shall be entitled to specific performance of the rights set forth in this Section 5.2 or injunctive relief against Sellers for any breach without the requirement of posting any bond or security. If at the time of enforcement of this Section 5.2 a court shall hold that the duration or scope restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum duration or scope reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated duration or scope and that the court shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum period and scope permitted by Law. Sellers and Buyer acknowledge and agree that the covenants in this Section 5.2 are necessary for the protection and preservation of the value and the goodwill of the Business and Buyer’s business and prospects.

(d) Attorneys Fees and Court Costs. If any legal action or Claim is instituted to enforce the provisions of this Section 5.2, the substantially prevailing party pursuant to a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction shall be entitled to receive reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and court costs.

(e) Severability. Should any part or provision contained in this Section 5.2 be rendered or declared invalid by reason of any existing or any subsequently enacted legislation or by any decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect to the maximum extent permitted by Law. Any court having power to make such an adjudication is further authorized to modify any provisions hereof which may be deemed unduly restrictive to the end that such restrictions, as modified, shall be reasonable and valid.

5.3 Preservation of and Access to Books and Records. For a period of five years from the Closing Date (or such period as may be required by any Governmental Body or ongoing legal action or proceeding):

(a) Each of the parties hereto shall not, and shall not permit such party’s Affiliates to, destroy, alter or otherwise dispose of any of the books, records, files, ledgers, studies, manuals, reports or other materials of the Business that are material to the Business and relate to the period preceding the date hereof and existing on the Closing Date, without first giving 30-days’ prior written notice to the other party; provided, however, that such party shall not be required to retain such books and records and files of the Business for which the other party has been provided with a copy or is entitled to retain a copy pursuant to this Agreement. Upon receipt of such notice, the notified party shall have the right, at its option and sole cost, upon written notice to the notifying party within such 30-day period, to take possession of such records and files within 15 days after the date of such notice. The party in possession of such books, records and files shall bear the costs associated with preserving such records.

 

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(b) Each of the parties hereto shall allow, and shall cause its Affiliates to allow, the other party hereto and such party’s Affiliates, upon reasonable advance notice, reasonable access during normal business hours to any of the books, records, files, ledgers, studies, manuals, reports or other materials of the Business relating to periods prior to the date hereof and existing on the Closing Date to the extent reasonably required by such party or any of its Affiliates, in connection with any legal action, proceeding or investigation related to the conduct of the Business or the ownership of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing and for which such party or such party’s Affiliate has retained liability under this Agreement and otherwise to the extent reasonably necessary in order for such party to prepare any Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for refund of Taxes (and any materials necessary for the preparation of any of the foregoing), to comply with the rules and regulations of the IRS or any other Governmental Body or otherwise in connection with the preparation of its financial statements.

5.4 Frontier Note Payoff. At or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall repay (or cause to be repaid), any and all obligations outstanding under the Frontier Note in excess of the Payoff Amount.

ARTICLE 6

EMPLOYEE MATTERS

6.1 Prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall, or cause one of its Affiliates to, make offers of employment to each Business Employee and each other person listed on Schedule 6.1 who satisfies Buyer’s standard employment qualifications on terms and conditions as determined by Buyer in its reasonable discretion after consultation with Sellers, such offers to be effective no later than the Offer Date. Each Business Employee who accepts Buyer’s offer of employment under this Section 6.1 shall, as of the date immediately following the Closing Date, be referred to as a “Transferred Employee.” Sellers shall, and shall cause each of their respective Affiliates to, terminate the employment of each Transferred Employee as of close of business on the Closing Date and shall deliver written evidence of settlement of any remaining wages, compensation or other employment related matters with respect to such terminated employee and the full release and discharge with respect to such terminated employee, which written evidence shall be in form and substance acceptable to Buyer. The Parties acknowledge and agree that no contracts of employment with any Seller or any of its Affiliates, or any Retained Employee Liabilities (including those pursuant to any contracts of employment or other agreements with, or relating to, such Transferred Employees), shall be assumed by Buyer or any of its Affiliates as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the hiring of the Transferred Employees hereunder.

6.2 Sellers shall be responsible for any notices required to be given under and shall otherwise comply with all Liabilities arising under the WARN Act relating to any acts or omissions on or prior to the Closing Date, including as a result of the Transaction.

 

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6.3 With respect to any accrued but unused vacation time to which any Transferred Employee is entitled under any Seller vacation policy immediately prior to the Closing Date, to the extent required by applicable Law, Sellers shall be liable for and pay in cash to each Transferred Employee, on the Closing Date, an amount equal to such vacation time in accordance with such vacation policy immediately prior to the Closing Date. Buyer will allow the Transferred Employees to use, over the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2020, any vacation time accrued and owing to the Transferred Employees as of the Closing Date (“Seller Vacation Time”). Buyer will calculate the amount of wages paid to such Transferred Employees while using Seller Vacation Time, and invoice Seller Representative monthly for this amount. Seller Representative shall pay the amount set forth in such invoice within fifteen days of receiving such invoice from Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, all vacation time used by each Transferred Employee over the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2020, up to the aggregate amount of such Transferred Employee’s Seller Vacation Time, shall first be credited against and deemed to be Seller Vacation Time.

6.4 For purposes of each group health or “employee welfare benefit plan” maintained by Buyer or any of its Affiliates in which Transferred Employees are eligible to participate after the Closing (each, a “Buyer Plan”), Buyer shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such Buyer Plan to be waived for such Transferred Employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable Plans in which such employee participated immediately prior to the Closing.

6.5 Without limiting the generality of Section 1.3, neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall assume or have any direct or indirect obligation or Liability of any nature, whether matured or unmatured, accrued or contingent, due or to become due or otherwise, with respect to any Retained Employee Liability or to any Business Employee or other present or former employee or other service provider of Sellers or their Affiliates, or to any dependent, survivor or beneficiary thereof, arising out of or in relation to such Person’s employment or service relationship with any Seller or its Affiliates or the termination of such employment or service. In no event shall Buyer or any of its Affiliates be responsible for severance payments to any Business Employee.

6.6 Nothing in this Article 6 expressed or implied shall confer upon any Transferred Employee or other Business Employee or legal representatives thereof, any rights or remedies, including right to employment or continued employment for any specified period, under or by reason of this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this Article 6 are included for the sole benefit of the Parties, and that nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall create any third party beneficiary or other rights in any other Person, including any Business Employee, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof.

ARTICLE 7

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

7.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of Buyer and each Seller to effect the Closing are subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the following condition: no Law or Order (that is final and non-appealable and that has not been vacated, withdrawn or overturned) shall be in effect that restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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7.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to effect the Closing are subject to the fulfillment or waiver in writing by Buyer, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions:

(a) The Fundamental Representations set forth in Article 2 shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (other than those made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such specified date). The other representations and warranties of Sellers contained in Article 2 shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than such representations and warranties that are qualified by “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect,” which shall be true and correct in all respects) at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (other than those made as of a specified date, which shall be so true and correct as of such specified date).

(b) All of the agreements and covenants of Sellers to be performed at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.

(c) No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing since the date of this Agreement.

(d) Each of the licenses identified on Schedule 7.2(d) shall be in full force and effect.

(e) Notice of a change in control shall have been given to the Tennessee Commissioner of the Department of Financial Institutions relating to the use of the applicable Sellers’ Industrial Loan and Thrift Company and Flexible Credit licenses in Tennesee, and either the required time period for notice shall have been met or the Tennessee Commissioner shall have waived the requirement.

(f) The Buyer or applicable Affiliate thereof, the applicable Sellers and all other parties thereto (including the lenders and agents thereunder) shall have entered into a revolving warehouse loan facility on terms and conditions (including the amount available to be drawn thereunder and the advance rate) reasonably acceptable to the Buyer or such Affiliate, and such revolving warehouse loan facility shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing and shall be available to be drawn to pay the Payoff Amount as contemplated hereby.

(g) Buyer shall have received from Sellers:

(i) all Lien releases and UCC termination statements necessary or required to deliver the Purchased Assets to Buyer free and clear of Liens (other than Permitted Liens);

 

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(ii) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Seller Representative, dated the Closing Date, attaching and certifying the resolutions of Sellers authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which Sellers are a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;

(iii) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Seller Representative, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a), 7.2(b) and 7.2(c) have been satisfied;

(iv) (i) a certificate of existence of each Seller dated within ten days of the Closing Date from the jurisdiction of Seller’s organization and each jurisdiction in which Seller Representative is qualified to do business, and (ii) a certificate of account status of the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts as to Seller Representative’s franchise tax account status;

(v) the Parent LLC Agreement, duly executed by the Seller Representative;

(vi) an Operating Agreement covering each license held by Sellers in respect of the Business, duly executed by the applicable Seller holding such license;

(vii) the Joinders, duly executed by each Equityholder;

(viii) that certain offer letter, issued by Franchise Group Intermediate 1, LLC to Brent Turner and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and its Affiliates, duly executed by Mr. Turner;

(ix) a properly completed IRS Form W-9 of each Seller;

(x) the General Conveyance Agreement and Domain Name Assignment Agreement, each duly executed by each Seller;

(xi) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that the authorized signatories of each bank account of Sellers are Buyer’s designees;

(xii) a copy of a payoff letter, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer (the “Payoff Letter”), duly executed by Frontier Capital Group, Ltd., for an aggregate amount of any and all obligations outstanding under the Frontier Note and including a full and final release of any Claims against Buyer with respect to the Frontier Note;

(xiii) a letter, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and its Affiliates, terminating in full (including all obligations of JTH Tax LLC thereunder) that certain Services Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2019, between JTH Tax LLC and the Seller Representative, duly executed by the Seller Representative; and

 

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(xiv) any other documents required to be delivered at Closing as provided in this Agreement or as reasonably requested by Buyer.

7.3 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Sellers. The obligations of Sellers to effect the Closing are subject to the fulfillment or waiver in writing by the Seller Representative, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions:

(a) The Fundamental Representations set forth in Article 3 shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (other than those made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date). The other representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Article 3 shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than such representations and warranties that are qualified by “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect,” which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (other than those made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date).

(b) All of the agreements and covenants of Buyer to be performed at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.

(c) At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Seller Representative and the Seller Representative shall have received from Buyer:

(i) the Cash Purchase Price;

(ii) the Closing Equity Purchase Price;

(iii) the Nonforfeitable Equity Amount;

(iv) the Parent LLC Agreement, duly executed by Parent;

(v) each Operating Agreement covering each license held by the applicable Seller in respect of the Business, duly executed by Buyer;

(vi) the General Conveyance Agreement and Domain Name Assignment Agreement, each duly executed by Buyer;

(vii) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Buyer, dated the Closing Date, attaching and certifying the resolutions of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which Buyer is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;

(viii) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, attaching and certifying the resolutions of Parent authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which Parent is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;

 

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(ix) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Buyer, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b) have been satisfied; and

(x) any other documents required to be delivered at Closing as provided in this Agreement or as reasonably requested by Seller.

7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Sellers nor Buyer may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article 7 to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s failure to act in good faith or such Party’s failure to act in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Closing to occur, as required by Section 4.2(a).

ARTICLE 8

TERMINATION

8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Closing:

(a) by mutual written consent of the Seller Representative and Buyer;

(b) by either Buyer, on the one hand, or the Seller Representative, on the other hand:

(i) if following the date of this Agreement, any court or other Governmental Body having competent jurisdiction shall have issued, enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced any Law or Order (that is final and non-appealable and has not been vacated, withdrawn or overturned) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the party seeking to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) has not materially breached any provision of this Agreement; or

(ii) on or after March 16, 2020 (the “End Date”), if the Closing has not occurred prior to the End Date; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party that is in breach of this Agreement and such breach results in the failure of the Closing not to have occurred by such End Date;

(c) by the Seller Representative, if: (i) any of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Article 3 shall fail to be true and correct or (ii) there shall be a breach by Buyer of any covenant or agreement of Buyer in this Agreement that, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) and (B) which is not curable or, if curable, is not cured upon the occurrence of the earlier of (x) the thirtieth (30th) day after written notice thereof is given by the Seller Representative to Buyer and (y) the day that is one Business Day prior to the End Date; provided, that the Seller Representative may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c), if, at the time of such attempted termination, Buyer would have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) but for the proviso at the end thereof; or

 

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(d) by Buyer, if: (i) any of the representations and warranties of Sellers contained in Article 2 shall fail to be true and correct or (ii) there shall be a breach by Sellers of any covenant or agreement of Sellers in this Agreement that, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(b) and (B) which is not curable or, if curable, is not cured upon the occurrence of the earlier of (x) the thirtieth (30th) day after written notice thereof is given by Buyer to the Seller Representative and (y) the day that is one Business Day prior to the End Date; provided, that Buyer may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if, at the time of such attempted termination, the Seller Representative would have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) but for the proviso at the end thereof.

8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 by any Party, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall be terminated and become void and have no effect, and there shall be no Liability hereunder on the part of Buyer or Sellers; provided, that (a) no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from Liability for any fraud or, subject to Section 12.11, for any willful breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such termination and (b) Section 5.2(b), Section 12.1, Article 12, and this Section 8.2 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 9

INDEMNIFICATION

9.1 Indemnification by Sellers.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 9, Sellers shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and each of Buyer’s Affiliates, directors, officers, equityholders, members, managers and their respective successors and assigns (the “Buyer Indemnitees”) from and against any Losses that any Buyer Indemnitee may suffer or incur (including any Losses they may suffer or incur after the end of any applicable survival period; provided, that an indemnification Claim with respect to such Loss is made pursuant to this Article 9 prior to the end of any applicable survival period) resulting from, arising out of, in connection with, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by any of the following matters or any Claims or similar Proceedings or investigations related thereto:

(i) any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Sellers in Article 2 of this Agreement;

(ii) any breach of any covenant made by Sellers in this Agreement; or

(iii) any Retained Liabilities or the Retained Assets.

 

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9.2 Indemnification by Buyer. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 9, Buyer will indemnify and hold harmless Sellers, their Affiliates, and their respective successors and assigns from and against any Losses they may suffer or incur (including any Losses they may suffer or incur after the end of any applicable survival period; provided, that an indemnification Claim with respect to such Loss is made pursuant to this Article 9 prior to the end of any applicable survival period) resulting from, arising out of, in connection with, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by any of the following matters or any Claims or similar Proceedings or investigations related thereto:

(a) the breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Buyer in Article 5 of this Agreement;

(b) the breach of any covenant or agreement of Buyer in this Agreement;

(c) the Assumed Liabilities; or

(d) any Liabilities arising out of or related to Buyer or any of its Affiliates’ use of Sellers’ or any of their Affiliates’ Permits under the Operating Agreement in any manner inconsistent with Sellers’ or their Affiliates’ past usage of such Permits, solely to the extent that such usage has been approved by the managing member of Parent.

9.3 Survival and Time Limitations. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Parties in this Agreement or any other certificate or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Closing. Sellers will not have any liability with respect to any Claim under Section 9.1(a)(i) unless Buyer notifies the Seller Representative of such a Claim on or before the Release Date; provided, however, that any Claim relating to any Fundamental Representation may be made at any time until 60 days following the expiration of the applicable statute or period of limitations. Buyer will not have any liability with respect to any Claim under Section 7.2(a) unless the Seller Representative notifies Buyer of such a Claim on or before the Release Date; provided, however, that any Claim relating to any Fundamental Representation of Buyer may be made at any time until 60 days following the expiration of the applicable statute or period of limitations. The indemnification rights of the parties for all other matters shall survive indefinitely. If Buyer or the Seller Representative, as applicable, provides proper notice of a Claim within the applicable time period set forth above, then such Party’s right to indemnification hereunder for such Claim will continue until such Claim is finally and fully resolved.

9.4 Limitations on Indemnification by Sellers.

(a) With respect to claims for indemnification that may be made solely pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(i), Sellers will have no liability with respect to any such claim until Buyer Indemnitees have suffered aggregate Losses by reason of all such claims in excess of $110,000 (the “Threshold Amount”), after which point Sellers will be obligated to indemnify Buyer Indemnitees for the aggregate amount of such Losses from “dollar one” (i.e., not only for the excess over the Threshold Amount); provided, that the Threshold Amount limitation set forth in this Section 9.4(a) shall not apply in respect of any Losses relating to breaches or inaccuracies of the Fundamental Representations or in the case of fraud.

(b) With respect to claims for indemnification that may be made solely pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(i), the aggregate maximum liability of Sellers shall be equal to the $5,500,000 (the “Cap”); provided, that the Cap shall not apply in respect of any Losses relating to breaches or inaccuracies of the Fundamental Representations or in the case of fraud.

 

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9.5 Third-Party Claims.

(a) If a third party initiates a Claim, demand, dispute, lawsuit or arbitration (a “Third-Party Claim”) against any Person (the “Indemnified Party”) with respect to any matter that the Indemnified Party may make a Claim for indemnification against any Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) under this Article 9, then the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of the existence of such Third-Party Claim; provided, however, that any failure on the part of an Indemnified Party to so notify an Indemnifying Party shall not limit any of the obligations of the Indemnifying Party under this Article 9 (except and solely to the extent such failure actually and materially prejudices the defense of such Third-Party Claim).

(b) Upon receipt of the notice described in Section 9.5(a), the Indemnifying Party will have the right to defend the Indemnified Party against the Third-Party Claim; provided, that, to assume such defense, (i) the Indemnifying Party shall have notified the Indemnified Party in writing within 15 days after the Indemnified Party has given notice of the Third-Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party will assume the defense and indemnify the Indemnified Party from and against any Losses the Indemnified Party may suffer resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by the Third-Party Claim, (ii) the legal counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party to conduct such defense is reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party, and (iii) the Indemnifying Party provides the Indemnified Party with evidence reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party will have the financial resources to defend against the Third-Party Claim and fulfill its indemnification obligations hereunder; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of any Third-Party Claim if (A) there are legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to Indemnifying Party or, in the good faith determination of the Indemnified Party, the defense of the Indemnified Party by the Indemnifying Party would be inappropriate due to a conflict of interest, (B) the indemnifiable matter seeks any non-monetary relief (including injunctive or other equitable relief), (C) the indemnifiable matter is brought by, involves, or is reasonably likely to result in an inquiry or investigation by, any Governmental Body, (D) the Indemnified Party determines in good faith that the indemnifiable matter, if determined adversely, would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates or (E) the amount sought in, or that may be reasonably likely to be paid in connection with, the indemnifiable matter exceeds the aggregate value of the Closing Equity Purchase Price valued at a price per Parent Common Unit equal to the Closing Equity Value. The Indemnifying Party will keep the Indemnified Party apprised of all material developments, including settlement offers, with respect to the Third-Party Claim and permit the Indemnified Party to participate in the defense of the Third-Party Claim. So long as the Indemnifying Party is conducting the defense of the Third-Party Claim in accordance with this Section 9.5(b), the Indemnifying Party will not be responsible for any attorneys’ fees or other expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party regarding the Third-Party Claim except that the Indemnifying Party shall be responsible for the reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Indemnified Party prior to the assumption of the defense of such Third-Party Claim by the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third-Party Claim, (i) it will be conclusively established for purposes of this Agreement that the claims made in that Proceeding are within the scope of and subject to indemnification; and (ii) no compromise or settlement of such claims may be effected by the Indemnifying Party without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

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9.6 Direct Claims.

(a) The Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party written notice (a “Claim Notice”) of any claim for indemnification under this Article 9 that has not arisen with respect to a Third-Party Claim (a “Direct Claim”). A Claim Notice shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail and shall set forth the Indemnified Party’s good faith calculation, if known, of the Losses that have been suffered by the Indemnified Party. No delay in or failure to give, or other procedural defect in, a Claim Notice by the Indemnified Party to the Indemnifying Party shall adversely affect any of the other rights or remedies which the Indemnified Party has under this Agreement, or alter or relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations to indemnify the Indemnified Party except to the extent and solely to the extent such failure actually and materially prejudices the defense of such Direct Claim.

(b) The Indemnifying Party shall respond in writing to the Claim Notice (“Claim Response”) within 45 days after the date that the Claim Notice is delivered by the Indemnified Party in respect of a Direct Claim (the “Response Period”). Any Claim Response must specify whether the Indemnifying Party disputes the Direct Claim described in the Claim Notice (or the amount of Losses set forth therein).

(c) If the Indemnifying Party fails to give a Claim Response within the Response Period, the Indemnifying Party will be deemed not to dispute the Direct Claim described in the Claim Notice. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to dispute a Direct Claim described in a Claim Notice, whether by failing to give a timely Claim Response or otherwise, then the amount of Losses alleged in such Claim Notice with respect to such undisputed Direct Claim will be conclusively deemed to be an obligation of the Indemnifying Party, and (i) if the Indemnifying Party is Buyer, then Buyer shall pay, by wire transfer or other immediately available funds, to the Indemnified Party within three days after the last day of the applicable Response Period the amount specified in the Claim Notice with respect to such undisputed Direct Claim, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 9, and (ii) if the Indemnifying Party is a Seller, then Buyer or other applicable Indemnified Party may, at Buyer’s or such Indemnified Party’s sole option, obtain payment (in whole or in part) in accordance with Section 9.8.

(d) If the Indemnifying Party delivers a Claim Response within the Response Period indicating that it disputes one or more of the Direct Claims identified in the Claim Notice, then the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall promptly meet and use their commercially reasonable efforts to settle the dispute. If Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party reach an agreement with respect to the dispute, the Indemnifying Party shall pay the agreed amount to the Indemnified Party in the manner set forth in Section 9.6(c). If the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are unable to reach agreement within 30 days after the conclusion of the Response Period, then the Indemnified Party may resort to other legal remedies available pursuant to this Agreement, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 9.

 

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9.7 Other Indemnification Matters.

(a) For purposes of determining the amount of Losses resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty, all qualifications or exceptions in any representation or warranty relating to or referring to the terms “material”, “materiality”, “in all material respects”, “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar term or phrase shall be disregarded, it being the understanding of the Parties that for purposes of determining the amount of Losses under this Article 9, the representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall be read as if such terms and phrases were not included in them.

(b) Each Indemnified Party shall take, and cause each of its Affiliates to take, commercially reasonable steps to mitigate any Losses to the extent required under applicable Law as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of any event or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to, or does, give rise thereto; provided, however, in no event shall any Indemnified Party be required to maintain or cause any Person to maintain or carry any specific type or level of insurance coverage following the Closing.

(c) The amount of any Losses for which indemnification is provided pursuant to this Article 9 will be net of any amounts of any insurance proceeds, indemnification payments, contribution payments or reimbursements, in each case that were actually received by or paid to the Indemnified Party with respect to such Losses or any of the circumstances giving rise thereto on or prior to the date on which any indemnification payment would otherwise be due hereunder (net of any deductibles and other costs and expenses paid by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates to collect or recover any such proceeds, payments or reimbursements or increase to premiums or other similar amounts that result from or are reasonably related to the facts or circumstances that gave rise to the applicable Losses) (such amounts, collectively, “Insurance Proceeds”). In connection therewith, if, at any time following any indemnification payment pursuant to this Agreement, the Indemnified Party actually receives any Insurance Proceeds, the Indemnified Party will promptly remit to the Indemnifying Party such Insurance Proceeds in an amount not to exceed the amount of the corresponding indemnification payment made by the Indemnifying Party (the “Reimbursement Cap”); provided, in all cases in which (i) Buyer or an Affiliate thereof is the Indemnified Party and (ii) the indemnification payment by Sellers was made, in accordance with Section 9.8, through the redemption by Parent for $0, for cancellation, of a portion of the Closing Equity Purchase Price from Sellers (including any transferee of any Seller), having an aggregate value equal to the indemnifiable Losses at a value per Parent Common Unit equal to the Closing Equity Value, then Buyer or its applicable Affiliate may, in such Indemnified Party’s sole discretion, elect to satisfy its obligation to remit Insurance Proceeds pursuant to the foregoing sentence by causing Parent to reissue to the Indemnifying Party a number of Parent Common Units, at a value per Parent Common Unit equal to the Closing Equity Value, having an aggregate value equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount of Insurance Proceeds and (y) the Reimbursement Cap.

9.8 Sources of Remedies. The parties to this Agreement agree that, to the extent available, the Buyer Indemnitees shall first look to the Equity Holdback Amount as a source of recovery and recourse for any claims for indemnification under this Article 9, provided that recovery from the Equity Holdback Amount shall not constitute the sole source of recovery under this Agreement, and any Buyer Indemnitee may, subject to the other terms and conditions

 

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of this Article 9, pursue any claims that they may have against Sellers through any and all remedies available hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the Buyer Indemnitees shall be permitted to pursue claims directly against Sellers and/or the other Parent Common Units owned by Sellers after the Equity Holdback Amount has been exhausted or if the claims pending against the Equity Holdback Amount (if paid in full) would result in the exhaustion thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, as further provided in the Parent LLC Agreement, at any time upon notice to Sellers specifying in reasonable detail the basis therefor, any Buyer Indemnitee may elect to cause Parent to redeem for $0, for cancellation, such portion of the Closing Equity Purchase Price from Sellers (including any transferee of any Seller), having an aggregate value equal to the indemnifiable Losses at a value per Parent Common Unit equal to equal to the Closing Equity Value, and Parent is hereby authorized to effect such redemption and cancellation. Neither the exercise of, nor the failure to exercise, such right of redemption or to give a notice of a claim under this Agreement will constitute an election of remedies or limit Buyer or any of its Affiliates in any manner in the enforcement of any other remedies that may be available to any of them. In addition, (a) until the Release Date, any and all distributions (other than Tax distributions) otherwise payable in respect of the Parent Common Units constituting the Equity Holdback Amount, and (b) without limiting the foregoing, any and all distributions (other than Tax distributions) otherwise payable in respect of any Parent Common Units (including the Equity Holdback Amount) that any Buyer Indemnitee has directed Parent to redeem and cancel shall, in each case, not be paid to Sellers but rather shall be retained by Parent and may be used to satisfy any indemnification claim, provided that upon the final and conclusive resolution of any such indemnification claim, any distributions that were not so paid to Sellers in respect of such Parent Common Units shall be paid to Sellers but only to the extent that such Parent Common Units are retained by Sellers (and not redeemed and cancelled pursuant to the terms hereof), it being understood that any and all distributions that, but for the terms set forth herein and the Parent LLC Agreement, would have been paid in respect of any Parent Common Units that are redeemed and cancelled shall not be paid to Sellers but rather shall be retained by Parent. Parent shall be an express third party beneficiary of Section 1.6(b)(ii) and this Article 9.

ARTICLE 10

TAX MATTERS

The following provisions will govern the allocation of responsibility as between Buyer and Sellers for certain Tax matters following the Closing Date:

10.1 Proration of Real and Personal Property Taxes. All real property Taxes, personal property Taxes and similar Taxes and assessments on the Purchased Assets shall be prorated between Sellers and Buyer as of the Cut-Off Date. All such prorations shall be allocated on a per diem basis so that items relating to periods (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Cut-Off Date shall be allocated to Sellers and items relating to periods (or portion thereof) beginning after the Cut-Off Date shall be allocated to Buyer. The amount of all such prorations shall be settled and paid on the Closing Date, provided that final payments with respect to prorations that are not able to be calculated as of the Closing Date shall be calculated and paid as soon as practicable thereafter and Sellers shall pay Buyer the Seller’s share (as determined in accordance with this Section 10.1) of any such Taxes within five business days following Buyer’s request therefor.

 

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10.2 Cooperation on Tax Matters. Buyer and Sellers will cooperate, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the filing and preparation of Tax Returns with respect to the Purchased Assets and any Proceeding related thereto. Such cooperation will include the retention and the provision of records and information pursuant to Section 5.3(b) that are reasonably relevant to any such Proceeding, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Notwithstanding Section 5.3(a), Buyer and Sellers will retain all material Books and Records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Business relating to any Tax period beginning before the Closing Date until 30 days after the expiration of the statute or period of limitations of the respective Tax periods.

10.3 Transfer Taxes. All transfer (including real estate transfer), documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions (“Transfer Taxes”) will be paid by Buyer when due, and Buyer will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation, in a manner consistent with applicable Law, with respect to all such Transfer Taxes and, if required by applicable Law, Sellers will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.

10.4 Closing Purchase Price Adjustment. Any amount paid by Sellers or Buyer under Article 9 or this Article 10 shall be treated as an adjustment to the Final Closing Purchase Price for Tax purposes.

10.5 Tax Treatment. It is the intent of Sellers and Buyer that the transfer of the Purchased Assets, to the extent in exchange for the Cash Purchase Price, shall be treated as a sale and to the extent in exchange for the Closing Equity Purchase Price, shall be treated as a Tax-deferred contribution of assets to Buyer under Section 721 of the Code. Buyer and Sellers agree to report the Tax treatment consistent with this Section 10.5.

10.6 Controlling Provisions. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Article 10 and the provisions of Article 9, the provisions of this Article 10 shall control.

ARTICLE 11

DEFINITIONS

2020 EBITDA” means EBITDA for the period from January 1, 2020 through and including December 31, 2020.

2021 EBITDA” means EBITDA for the period from January 1, 2021 through and including December 31, 2021.

 

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2022 EBITDA” means EBITDA for the period from January 1, 2022 through and including December 31, 2022.

Accountants” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7 above.

Accountants’ Fees” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7 above.

ACH Agreements” means (a) the Company Agreement for ACH Origination, dated June 27, 2019, between Infinity Holding Corporation and Advantage Payment Systems, LLC, (b) the agreement, dated August 5, 2019, between First Money In, LLC and BayCoast Bank and (c) the agreement, dated May 7, 2018, between Infinity Holding Corporation and BayCoast Bank.

Acquisition” means the acquisition of any Person (including any division thereof) or business, or all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, whether through the acquisition of assets, joint venture, equity acquisition, merger, consolidation or otherwise.

Affiliate” means, (a) with respect to any Person, any other Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, (b) any officer, director or shareholder of such Person, and (c) any parent, sibling, descendant or spouse of such Person or of any of the Persons referred to in clause (a) and (b) or anyone sharing a home with such Person or any of the Persons referred to in clauses (a) or (b). For purposes of this definition, the term “control” of a Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble above.

Allocation Objections Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12 above.

Allocation Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12 above.

Ancillary Agreements” means the Parent LLC Agreement, the Operating Agreement, the General Conveyance Agreement, the Domain Name Assignment Agreement, the Joinders and any certificates delivered hereunder or other documents and executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof.

Assigned Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a) above.

Assumed Liabilities” means (a) all Liabilities arising under or relating to the Assigned Contracts that are solely attributable to actions taken or not taken by Buyer (or the designated Affiliate) following the Closing, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all Liabilities arising under or relating to the Assigned Contracts due to any actions taken or not taken by Sellers or their Affiliates prior to the Closing (including any such Liabilities arising due to a breach of any Assigned Contract by any Seller or any of its Affiliates prior to the Closing), (b) the Run Rate Expenses that have not been paid prior to the Closing, and (c) any Liabilities or obligations for Transfer Taxes.

 

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Books and Records” means all current and historical books, records, files and papers of Sellers, including computer programs (including source codes and software programs), computer manuals, computer data, financial and tax working papers, financial and tax books and records, business reports, business plans and projections, sales and advertising materials, sales and purchases records and correspondence, trade association files, research and development records, lists of present and former customers and suppliers, personnel and employment records, machinery and equipment maintenance files, security codes, customer purchasing histories, price lists, distribution lists, supplier lists, production data, quality control records and procedures, customer complaint and inquiry files, all correspondence with any Governmental Body, strategic plans, marketing and promotional surveys, and all copies and recordings of the foregoing, other than, in each case, the Retained Books and Records.

Business” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals above.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York City, New York.

Business Employee” means each individual listed on the Business Employee list.

Business Employee List” means the letter provided by the Seller Representative to Buyer simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, which letter contains a true and complete list of each individual who is employed by, or is actively providing services to, Sellers, together with such individual’s title or position, age, employing entity, work location, full-time or part-time status, accrued vacation, dates of service, years of credited service, current rate of hourly wage or salary, annual target cash bonus opportunity, any other compensatory entitlements, and each Plan in which he or she participates or is eligible to participate.

Business IT Systems” means the information technology and computer systems (including Software, information technology and telecommunication hardware and other equipment) of Sellers relating to the transmission, storage, maintenance, organization, presentation, generation, processing or analysis of data and information (whether or not in electronic format) owned, leased or licensed by Sellers or used as part of any product.

Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble above.

Buyer Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a) above.

Buyer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 above.

Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b) above.

Cash and Cash Equivalents” means all cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by Sellers, including all amounts currently held by ACH processors under the ACH Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, Cash and Cash Equivalents will be calculated net of issued but uncleared checks and drafts written or issued by Sellers.

Cash Purchase Price” means $6,000,000.

 

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Change in Control Payment” shall mean any transaction, retention, change in control or similar bonuses, “single-trigger” severance payments and other employee-related change of control payments payable by any Seller as of or after the Closing Date (including the employer portion of any withholding, payroll, employment or similar Taxes, if any, associated therewith) as a result of, or in connection with, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Claim means any hearing, claim, suit, action, arbitration, cause of action, criminal prosecution, demand letter or Proceeding, whether at Law or at equity, before or by any Governmental Body, any arbitrator or other tribunal.

Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(a) above.

Claim Response” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b) above.

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8 above.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8 above.

Closing Equity Purchase Price” means a number of Parent Common Units equal to the quotient of (i) the Estimated Closing Purchase Price less the Cash Purchase Price divided by (ii) the Closing Equity Value.

Closing Equity Value” means a price per Parent Common Unit equal to $12.00.

Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7 above.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and any successor to such statute, rules or regulations.

Company Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a) above.

Consent” means, with respect to any Person, any consent, approval, authorization, permission or waiver of, or registration, declaration or other action or filing with or exemption by, such Person.

Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4 above.

Consumer Credit Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(aa) above.

Consumer Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(a) above.

Consumer Loan Obligor” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(b) above.

Consumer Loan Receivables” means the aggregate principal amount outstanding immediately prior to the Closing and not written off by the Sellers in the Ordinary Course of Business under the Consumer Loans made by the Sellers immediately prior to the Closing.

 

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Contract” means any legally binding oral or written contract, obligation, promise, note, loan, bond, mortgage, indenture, letter of credit, pledge, instrument, commitment, lease, license, purchase order, bid or other agreement, or series of the same.

Cut-Off Date” means November 1, 2019.

Data Protection Laws” means any and all applicable Laws in the United States of America or elsewhere in the world applicable to any Seller relating to data privacy, data security, data protection, financial privacy, and/or the collection, storage, use, disclosure, retention, destruction, or cross-border transfer of Personal Data.

Data Protection Requirements” means any and all (i) Data Protection Laws; (ii) published, posted, or internal policies, procedures, or notices related to the privacy, security, protection, collection, storage, use, disclosure, retention, destruction, or cross-border transfer of Personal Data; (iii) contractual terms related to the privacy, security, protection, collection, storage, use, disclosure, retention, destruction, or cross-border transfer of Personal Data; and (iv) industry standards and/or codes-of-conduct to which Sellers are bound related to the privacy, security, protection, collection, storage, use, disclosure, retention, destruction, or cross-border transfer of Personal Data.

Debt” means, without duplication, (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, purchase money indebtedness and all other obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (b) all obligations relating to or arising under interest rate or other hedging Contracts, (c) all unreimbursed obligations in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds and similar instruments, (d) all obligations as lessee under vehicle leases and leases treated as capital leases, (e) all obligations of Sellers related to “earn-outs”, incentive payments, deferred purchase price or similar obligations (assuming, for purposes of calculating “Debt” that the full amount thereof is due and payable as of the date of such calculation), (f) all accrued severance obligations, and (g) all indebtedness of the type described in clauses (a) through (f) above guaranteed in any manner by Sellers, and (h) the amount required to retire or repay such amount on the date in question and includes all principal, interest, fees, expenses, prepayment penalties and other similar obligations owed in respect of any outstanding amounts.

Direct Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(a) above.

Domain Name Assignment Agreement” means the Domain Name Assignment Agreement in the form agreed to by the Parties on or prior to the date hereof.

EBITDA” means the consolidated net income of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries in respect of the Business for the Relevant Period, calculated in accordance with GAAP as reasonably applied by Buyer, plus, to the extent the following reduced such consolidated net income, (a) non-operating interest expense of the Buyer in respect of the Business for the Relevant Period (i.e., interest other than interest accrued or paid in respect of any loan facility or facilities that finance, in whole or in part, the loans originated by the Business, it being understood that interest paid or accrued under any such loan facility shall not be added back to net income for purposes of computing EBITDA), (b) provision for income taxes of the Buyer (if any) in respect of the Business for the Relevant Period, it being agreed that no such provision

 

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shall be made to the extent the Buyer is a “pass through” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (c) depreciation expense of the Buyer in respect of the Business for the Relevant Period, and (d) amortization expense of the Buyer in respect of the Business for the Relevant Period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP as reasonably applied by the Buyer; provided, however, that (i) any revenue generated solely from or costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in respect of the Business in connection with an Acquisition (whether or not consummated) after the Closing will be disregarded in calculating EBITDA and (ii) EBITDA shall not include any gains, losses or profits realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of any assets other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, (A) consolidated net income of the Buyer in respect of the Business will be calculated including charges for interest on loan origination, certain intercompany expenses that were incurred directly for or in respect of the Business (including, without limitation, employee benefits, email, website and technology support, third party legal fees specific to the Business (excluding any Transaction Expenses), insurance, incremental human resource, finance or administrative support, in each case, that are reasonably allocated to the Business for services received) and (B) consolidated net income of the Buyer in respect of the Business will exclude Franchise Group, Inc. corporate allocations or costs that were not incurred directly for or in respect of the Business and any Transaction Expense.

EBITDA Target” means $15,000,000; provided that, in the event all or a material portion of the Purchased Assets are transferred to a third party (other than an Affiliate of Buyer) prior to the end of any Relevant Period without the prior written consent of the Seller Representative, Buyer and the Seller Representative shall negotiate in good faith to adjust the EBITDA Target based on (a) the EBITDA of the prior Relevant Period(s), if any, (b) the performance of the Business during such Relevant Period prior to the date of such transfer and (c) the fair market value of the proportion of the Business sold relative to the Business taken as a whole and remaining time in such Relevant Period. To the extent the Seller Representative shall consent to such transfer of the Purchased Assets, such consent shall be provided by the Seller Representative within 10 Business Days from receipt of notice from Buyer of such transfer of the Purchased Assets; provided, that if the Seller Representative shall not have provided its consent within such 10 Business Day period, the Seller Representative shall be deemed to have not provided such consent. If Buyer and the Seller Representative are unable to agree to an adjustment to the EBITDA Target, the parties shall submit such determination to the Accountants, and the fees and expenses of the Accountants shall be borne 50% by Buyer and 50% by Sellers (which Buyer may elect to offset against any payments that may be owed under this Agreement).

Environmental Laws” means any Laws (including common law) relating to (a) Environmental Releases, threatened Environmental Releases or the presence of Hazardous Substances; (b) the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage, emission, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Substances; or (c) pollution or protection of the environment, or of human health and safety as such is affected by Hazardous Substances.

Environmental Permits” means any Permit issued pursuant to Environmental Law.

 

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Environmental Release” means any release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, discharging, emitting, emptying, escaping, leaching, injecting, dumping, disposing or migrating into or through the indoor or outdoor environment.

Equity Forfeiture Amount” means, for each $1 by which the EBITDA Target exceeds the sum of 2020 EBITDA, 2021 EBITDA and 2022 EBITDA, $1.50, up to a maximum amount of $16,000,000. For example, if the sum of 2020 EBITDA, 2021 EBITDA and 2022 EBITDA is equal to $14,000,000, the Equity Forfeiture Amount shall be equal to $1,500,000.

Equity Forfeiture Objection Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10 above.

Equity Forfeiture Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10 above.

Equity Holdback Amount” means 458,333.33 Parent Common Units.

Equityholder” means each of Motus Advisors, Inc., FCG Finance Group, BP HEP, LLC and Mark Barfield.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means each entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included any Seller, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as any Seller pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

E-SIGN” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(x) above.

Estimated Closing Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5 above.

Excess Frontier Payoff Amount” means an amount, if any, by which the Payoff Amount exceeds the Consumer Loan Receivables, as finally determined pursuant to Section 1.7.

Existing Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a) above.

Final Closing Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b) above.

Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a) above.

Frontier Note” means that certain promissory note issued by a Seller to Frontier on January 31, 2019.

Fundamental Representations” means Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5(a), 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.6.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

 

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General Conveyance Agreement” means the General Conveyance, Assignment, Bill of Sale and Assumption Agreement in the form agreed to by the Parties on or prior to the date hereof.

Governmental Body” means any governmental or regulatory agency or authority of the United States, any domestic state, any foreign country and any political subdivision or agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including any administrative agency, board or commission, any contractor or agent thereof (e.g., Medicare or Medicaid contractors), any court or tribunal of judicial authority or any arbitrator, including any educational or school district authority.

Hazardous Substances” means (a) those substances, materials or wastes defined as toxic, hazardous, acutely hazardous, pollutants or contaminants, in any Environmental Laws, including the following United States federal statutes and any analogous state statutes, and all regulations thereunder: the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Clean Air Act; (b) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (c) natural gas, synthetic gas and any mixtures thereof; (d) polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos, molds and other materials that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on human health or property and urea formaldehyde foam insulation.

Improvements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a)(b) above.

Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a) above.

Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a) above.

Insurance Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(c) above.

Intellectual Property” means the following, and all intellectual property and other proprietary rights therein throughout the world: (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, brand names, product names, logos, designs, slogans and all goodwill associated with the foregoing, any and all common law rights therein, and registrations and applications for registration thereof, all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions, and all extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing (“Trademarks”); (b) copyrightable works, copyrights (including for Software in both source and object code), mask works, and database rights, whether or not registered, and registrations and applications for registration thereof, and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions; (c) patents, patent applications (including provisional patent applications) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisionals, continuations, continuations in part, renewals, extensions and reexaminations thereof, all patents which may issue on such applications, all foreign equivalents thereof, and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions (collectively, “Patents”); (d) domain names, internet addresses, social media accounts and registrations pertaining thereto; (e) computer software programs and software systems, in both source code and object code format, including databases, compilations, compilers, higher level or

 

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“proprietary” languages, data files, application programming interfaces, algorithms, tool sets, user interfaces, manuals and other specifications and documentation and all know-how related thereto, including web sites, HTML code, and firmware and other software embedded in hardware devices, developed or currently being developed (collectively “Software”); (f) all information, inventions (whether or not patentable), improvements, practices, algorithms, formulae, trade secrets, techniques, methods, procedures, knowledge, results, data, protocols, processes, models, designs, drawings, specifications, materials and any other information related to the development, marketing, pricing, distribution, cost, sales and manufacturing of products; and (g) all tangible embodiments of the foregoing.

Interim Period Cash” means any Cash and Cash Equivalents received by Sellers from and after the Cut-Off Date and at or prior to Closing in respect of, or generated from, the operation of the Business in the ordinary course of business, including any payment received by or on behalf of the Sellers in the form of any principal, interest, fees or other amounts on any loans issued by or behalf of the Sellers, less any Cash and Cash Equivalents loaned to consumers through Consumer Loans written by any Seller after the Cut-Off Date and at or prior to the Closing in the ordinary course of business.

IT Assets” means computers, software, hardware, networks and network equipment, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, appliances, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment and elements, and all documentation associated with any of the foregoing.

Joinders” means the Joinders to this Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, to be delivered by each of the Equityholders at the Closing.

Knowledge” means, with respect to Sellers, the knowledge of each of the Persons listed on Schedule 11.1(b), after due inquiry.

Law” means any foreign or domestic federal, state or local law, statute, code, ordinance, regulation, rule, consent agreement, constitution or treaty enacted, adopted, issued or promulgated by any Governmental Body, including common law and any Laws pertaining to protection of Personal Data, privacy, information security, or data breach notifications.

Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a) above.

Leases” means all written or oral leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements, including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, supplements, waivers, side letters, and other agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which hold or have the right to use any real property or personal property.

Liability” or “Liabilities” means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any nature whatsoever, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, mature or unmatured, known or unknown or determined or indeterminable.

Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, charge, security interest, adverse Claim, Liability, interest, charge, preference, priority, proxy, transfer restriction (other than restrictions under the Securities Act and state securities Laws), encroachment, Order, community property interest, equitable interest, option, warrant, right of first refusal, easement, profit, license, servitude, right of way, covenant or zoning restriction.

 

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Look Back Date” means January 1, 2016.

Losses” means all losses, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs, amounts paid in settlement, Liabilities, obligations, Taxes, Liens, deficiencies, costs of investigation, defense costs, court costs and other expenses (including interest, penalties and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses).

Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” means any event, change, development, or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, will or would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, assets (including intangible assets), Liabilities or financial condition of Sellers, taken as a whole, whether or not losses therefrom are capable of being calculated or (b) the ability of Sellers to consummate timely the Transactions; provided, however, that “Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” shall not include any of the following events, changes, developments or effects, alone or in combination, nor shall any of the following (including the effect of any of the following) be taken into account in determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change”: (i) changes in financial markets, general economic conditions (including prevailing interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices and fuel costs) or political conditions, (ii) changes in Laws or GAAP, or the enforcement or interpretation thereof or (iii) changes that generally affect the industries and markets in which Sellers operate.

Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(a) above.

Material Suppliers” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19 above.

Most Recent Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a) above.

Most Recent Fiscal Month End” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a) above.

Multiemployer Plan” means each Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code.

Nonforfeitable Equity Amount” means 300,000 Parent Common Units.

Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(d) above.

Objections Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7 above.

Offer Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 above.

Operating Agreement” means each Operating Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to be entered into by Buyer and a Seller at the Closing, pursuant to which Buyer will be entitled to use such Seller’s Permits until Buyer obtains its own Permits.

 

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Order” means any order, award, decision, injunction, judgment, ruling, decree, charge, writ, subpoena or verdict entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Body or arbitrator.

Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

Organizational Documents” means (a) any certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, certificate or articles of formation, shareholders agreement, voting agreement, operating agreement, limited liability company agreement or partnership agreement, (b) any documents comparable to those described in clause (a) as may be applicable pursuant to any Law and (c) any amendment or modification to any of the foregoing.

Parent” means Franchise Group Intermediate L, LLC.

Parent Common Unit” means a Class A Unit (as defined in the Parent LLC Agreement) of Parent.

Parent LLC Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Parent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, to be entered into by Parent, Franchise Group New Holdco, LLC and the Seller Representative at the Closing.

Parent Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4 above.

Party” has the meaning set forth in the preamble above.

Patents” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property above.

Payoff Amount” means an amount equal to the Consumer Loan Receivables set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement.

Permit” means any license, import license, export license, franchise, Consent, permit, certificate, certificate of occupancy or Order issued by any Person.

Permitted Lien” means any (a) liens for Taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith through appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established, in accordance with GAAP, (b) liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, workmen, repairmen, mechanics, materialmen and similar liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, (c) restrictions, easements, covenants, reservations, rights of way or other similar matters of title to the Leased Real Property of record, all of which do not materially interfere with the conduct of the Business, detract from the value of or impair the current use of such Leased Real Property, (d) zoning ordinances, restrictions, prohibitions and other requirements imposed by any Governmental Body, which do not materially interfere with the conduct of the Business, and (e) Liens created by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

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Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization, other business entity or Governmental Body.

Personal Data” has the same meaning as the terms “personal data,” “personal information,” “non-public personal information,” or the equivalent under applicable Data Protection Requirements.

Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA) and all other compensation and benefits plans, policies, trust funds, programs, arrangements or payroll practices, including Multiemployer Plans, and each other stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, profit sharing, pension, savings, severance, retention, employment, consulting, commission, change-of-control, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan, fringe benefit, insurance, welfare, post-retirement health or welfare, health, life, tuition refund, service award, company car, scholarship, relocation, disability, accident, sick pay, sick leave, accrued leave, vacation, holiday, termination, unemployment, restrictive covenant, and other benefit plan, policy, trust fund, program, arrangement or payroll practice, whether or not subject to ERISA, whether formal or informal, oral or written, funded, unfunded, insured or self-insured, in each case, that is sponsored, established, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Seller, or under which any Seller has any current or potential Liability.

Post-Closing Cash Payment” means an amount in cash equal to $750,000.

Prior Acquisition Agreements” means the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 4, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Clearfïeld, Utah, LLC and FastBucks of Layton II, Utah, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 4, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Murray, Utah, LLC and FastBucks of Draper, Utah, LLC d/b/a FastBucks of Murray II; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 4, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Salt Lake City, Utah and FastBucks of Salt Lake City I, Utah, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 4, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of West Valley, Utah, LLC and FastBucks of West Valley City, Utah, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Boise, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Boise 3), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Burley, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Burley), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Idaho Falls, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Idaho Falls 1), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Meridian, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Meridian), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Moscow, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Moscow), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Mountain Home, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Mountain Home), a

 

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branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Nampa, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Nampa), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Pocatello, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Pocatello), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Post Falls, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Post Falls), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of June 30, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans Twin Falls, a branch location of Infinity Loans of Idaho, LLC and FastBucks (Twin Falls), a branch location of FastBucks of Idaho, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Alamogordo, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Alamogordo, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Albuquerque, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Albuquerque, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Albuquerque II, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Albuquerque IV, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Albuquerque III, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Albuquerque VI, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Carlsbad, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Carlsbad, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Chaparral, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Chaparral, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Clovis, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Clovis, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Deming, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Deming, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Espanola, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Espanola, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Farmington, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Farmington, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Gallup, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Gallup, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Las Cruces, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Las Cruces, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Las Vegas, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Las Vegas, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Los Lunas, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Los Lunas, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Rio Rancho, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Rio Rancho, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Roswell, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Roswell, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity Loans of Santa Fe, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Santa Fe, New Mexico, LLC; the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between Infinity

 

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Loans of Sunland Park, New Mexico, LLC and FastBucks of Sunland Park, New Mexico, LLC; the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2019, by and among Infinity Loans of Henderson, Nevada, LLC, Infinity Loans of Henderson II, Nevada, LLC, Infinity Loans of Las Vegas, Nevada, LLC, Infinity Loans of Las Vegas III, Nevada, LLC, and FastBucks of Henderson II, Nevada, LLC, FastBucks of Henderson III, Nevada, LLC, FastBucks of Las Vegas II, Nevada, LLC, and Northshore MCB, LLC, d/b/a FastBucks of Las Vegas VII; the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2019, by and among BlueSky Acquire, Inc. and Charles Horton; the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2019, by and between Your Credit, Inc., and First Money In, LLC; the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2019, by and between Your Credit, Incorporated, and First Money In, LLC; the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2019, by and between Gentry Finance Corporation of Nevada and First Money In, LLC; the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2019, by and between First Money In, LLC and FastBucks of Henderson II, Nevada, LLC, FastBucks of Henderson III, Nevada, LLC, FastBucks of Las Vegas II, Nevada, LLC, and Northshore MCB, LLC, d/b/a FastBucks of Las Vegas VII; the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2019, by and among Your Credit, Incorporated, First Money In, LLC and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein); the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2019, by and between Gentry Finance Corporation of Nevada and First Money In, LLC; the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2019, by and among Gentry Finance Corporation, Infinity Loans of Gallup, New Mexico, LLC and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein); the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2019, by and among Your Credit, Inc., Infinity Loans of Gallup, New Mexico, LLC and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein); the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2019, by and among Your Credit, Inc., Infinity Loans of Gallup, New Mexico, LLC and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein); the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2019, by and between Noble Finance Corporation, Infinity Loans of Gallup, New Mexico, LLC and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein); the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2019, by and among Gentry Finance Corporation, Infinity Loans of Gallup, New Mexico, LLC and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein); the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2019, by and among Gentry Finance Corporation, Infinity Loans of Clovis, New Mexico and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein); the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2019, by and among Your Credit, Incorporated, First Money In, LLC and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein); the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2019, by and among Noble Finance Corporation, First Money In, LLC and Anthony P. Gentry (solely for the purposes stated therein).

Proceeding” means any action, proceeding, audit, lawsuit, litigation, examination, investigation or arbitration (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative) pending by or before any Governmental Body or arbitrator.

Purchase Price” means the amount equal to (a) $22,000,000.00, minus (b) the Excess Frontier Payoff Amount, if any, minus (c) if the amount of Interim Period Cash exceeds the Paid Run Rate Amount, the amount of such excess, plus (d) if the Paid Run Rate Amount exceeds the amount of Interim Period Cash, the amount of such excess.

Purchased Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 above.

 

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Real Property” means any lot, parcel or tract of land in which any Person has a property interest.

Receivables” means all notes and accounts receivable reflected on the Most Recent Financial Statements, and all accounts receivable of Sellers generated since the Most Recent Fiscal Month End.

Reimbursement Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(c) above.

Related Party Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(a)(vi) above.

Related Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.18 above.

Release Date” means the date that is 60 days following the date of delivery of the final audited financial statements of Franchise Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020 by the independent accountants of Franchise Group, Inc. following the Closing Date, which date of delivery shall be no later than April 30, 2021; provided that, if by December 31, 2020, the fiscal year of Franchise Group, Inc. has not been changed to end on the last day of the calendar year, then the Release Date shall mean June 30, 2021.

Relevant Period” means, (a) with respect to 2020 EBITDA, the period from January 1, 2020 through and including December 31, 2020, (b) with respect to 2021 EBITDA, the period from January 1, 2021 through and including December 31, 2021, and (c) with respect to 2022 EBITDA, the period from January 1, 2022 through and including December 31, 2022.

Response Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b) above.

Retained Books and Records” means (a) all minute and equity interest certificate books, ledgers and Organizational Documents of Sellers and (b) copies of all Tax Returns, Tax work papers and related records and files relating to the Sellers other than non-income Tax records relating solely to the Business.

Retained Employee Liabilities” means (a) any and all Liabilities, and any and all other payments, compensation, benefits, and entitlements that Sellers or any of their Affiliates owe or are obligated to provide, whether currently, prospectively or on a contingent basis, whether prior to the Closing, as of the Closing, or after the Closing, with respect to any employee of, or other service provider to, Sellers or any of their Affiliates, and (b) any and all Liabilities, payments, costs, expenses or disbursements which arise under or relates to any Plan or any other employee benefit plan or arrangement, other than Run Rate Expenses.

Retained Liabilities” means any Liabilities of any Seller or any of its Affiliates or any of its equityholders of any kind or nature whatsoever other than the Assumed Liabilities, including (other than the Run Rate Expenses): (a) Liabilities relating to or arising out of (i) the Retained Assets or (ii) any Seller’s or its predecessors’ ownership or operation of the Business or the Purchased Assets on or prior to the Closing Date, (b) accrued Liabilities incurred by the Business other than the Assumed Liabilities, (c) except for Transfer Taxes, Liabilities for (i) Taxes of any Seller or any direct or indirect owners of any Seller (including any such Taxes for which any of the foregoing become liable under any common law doctrine, Contract, transferee or successor

 

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liability or otherwise), (ii) Taxes resulting from the Transaction, (iii) Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Retained Assets, and (iv) Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and/or the Business for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, (d) all Transaction Expenses, (e) all Liabilities relating to or arising out of Debt of the Business, including all Debt of Sellers with respect to the Business, (f) the Retained Employee Liabilities, (g) (i) any Liability of any Seller or any Affiliate thereof under any Prior Acquisition Agreement, and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, any Liability of any Seller or any Affiliate thereof in respect of (A) any actual or alleged breach or violation of any Law or Order (including any licensing requirements) by any Seller or any Affiliate thereof or (B) any loan made or originated by any Seller or any Affiliate thereof. For clarification, any Liability (other than an Assumed Liability) that becomes a Liability of Buyer by reason of principles of successor liability (as opposed to express assumption by Buyer) will, as between Buyer and Sellers, constitute a Retained Liability for which Buyer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(iii).

Run Rate Expenses” means the payment obligations of the Sellers incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business on or after the Cut-Off Date of the type listed on Schedule 11.1(c); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) Run Rate Expenses shall not include any payment obligations of the Sellers that arose or were accrued prior to the Cut-Off Date or that are attributable to services or products provided to or on behalf of the Sellers prior to the Cut-Off Date, and (b) no Transaction Expenses shall be included as Run Rate Expenses.

Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by Sellers to Buyer on the date hereof.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and any successor to such statute, rules or regulations.

Sellers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble above.

Seller Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Sellers.

Shortfall Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b)(ii) above.

Software” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property above.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and for this purpose, a Person or Persons owns a majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or shall be or control any manager, management board, managing director or general partner of such business entity (other than a corporation). The term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.

 

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Surplus Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b)(i) above.

Tax” or “Taxes” means any U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, production, ad valorem, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Code Section 59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, unclaimed property, escheat payments, or other tax, levy, fee, impost, duty and charge of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Body, whether disputed or not.

Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

Third-Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a) above.

Threshold Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) above.

Trademarks” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property above.

Transaction” has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.

Transaction Expenses” means any and all (i) legal, accounting, tax, financial advisory, environmental consultants and other professional or transaction related costs, fees and expenses incurred by any Equityholder or any Seller in connection with this Agreement or in investigating, pursuing or completing the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) Change in Control Payments.

Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3 above.

Transferred Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 above.

UETA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(x) above.

Unresolved Disputes” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7 above.

WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar foreign, state or local Law.

 

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ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

12.1 Press Releases and Public Announcements. No Party shall issue any press release or make any public announcement relating to this Agreement without the prior written approval of Buyer and the Seller Representative; provided, however, that any Party may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith is required by applicable Law (in which case the disclosing Party will use its reasonable best efforts to advise the other Parties prior to making the disclosure). Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Closing, Buyer shall be permitted to issue press releases, make public announcements and communicate with employees, customers and suppliers without the consent or participation of the Seller Representative.

12.2 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for the Indemnified Parties, Parent, the Equityholders or as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

12.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (including the exhibits, schedules, annexes and other documents referred to herein and therein) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties and supersede any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.

12.4 Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of Buyer and the Seller Representative; provided, however, that Buyer may (a) assign any or all of its rights and interests hereunder to one or more of its Affiliates and designate one or more of its Affiliates to perform its obligations hereunder, (b) assign its rights under this Agreement for collateral security purposes to any lenders providing financing to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (c) assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any Person that acquires all or substantially all of the Purchased Assets; provided, that in each of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), Buyer remains fully responsible of its obligations under this Agreement.

12.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by means of .pdf file), each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

12.6 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

12.7 Notices. All notices, requests, Claims and other communications hereunder will be in writing. Any notice, request, Claim or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (a) when delivered personally to the recipient, (b) when sent by electronic mail, upon confirmation of receipt by such recipient (which confirmation shall be deemed to include responses to such electronic mail), or (c) one Business Day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), to the intended recipient as set forth below:

 

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If to the Seller Representative or any Seller:

Revolution Financial, Inc.

500 Grapevine Highway, Suite 345

Hurst, TX 76054

Attn: Brent Turner

Email: Brent.Turner@libtax.com

Copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Baker McKenzie LLP

1900 N. Pearl Street, Suite 1500

Dallas, TX 75102

Attn: Aaron Scow

Email: Aaron.Scow@bakermckenzie.com

If to Buyer:

Franchise Group Newco R, LLC

c/o Franchise Group, Inc.

1716 Corporate Landing Parkway

Virginia Beach, VA 23454

Attention: Michael S. Piper

Email: msp@libtax.com

Copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Russell L. Leaf and Sean Ewen

Email: rleaf@willkie.com and sewen@willkie.com

Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, Claims and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Parties notice in the manner herein set forth.

12.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic Laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule (whether of the state of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of Delaware.

12.9 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each Party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state court in the state of Delaware, and the United States District Court for the State of Delaware (and the appropriate appellate courts), for the purposes of any suit, action or other Proceeding arising out of this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, any certificate delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or any transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each Party agrees to commence any such action, suit or Proceeding either in the United States District

 

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Court for the State of Delaware or if such suit, action or other Proceeding may not be brought in such court for jurisdictional reasons, in any state court in the state of Delaware. Each Party further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s respective address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or Proceeding in the state of Delaware with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 12.9. Each Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or Proceeding arising out of this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in (a) any state court in the state of Delaware, or (b) the United States District Court for the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or Proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

12.10 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Buyer and the Seller Representative. No waiver by any Party of any provision of this Agreement or any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Party making such waiver; provided, that any provision of this Agreement may be waived on behalf of all Sellers or any Seller by a writing signed by the Seller Representative. No such waiver be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement or any of the documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties, operates as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy precludes any other or further exercise of such right or remedy or the exercise of any other right or remedy.

12.11 Injunctive Relief. The Parties hereby agree that in the event of breach (actual or threatened) of this Agreement damages would be difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain, that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, in addition to and without limiting any other remedy or right it may have at Law or in equity, the other Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, without any necessity of proving damages or any requirement for the posting of a bond or other security, enjoining any such breach, and enforcing specifically the terms and provisions. The Parties hereby waive any and all defenses they may have on the ground of lack of jurisdiction or competence of the court to grant such an injunction or other equitable relief.

12.12 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.

 

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12.13 Expenses. Each Party will bear its own costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.

12.14 Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and have been represented by counsel. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference to any Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (a) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (b) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph and Exhibit are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (c) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto; (d) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (g) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (h) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (i) the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (j) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; (k) any reference to “days” means calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified; (l) any reference to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as in effect at the applicable time of determination at or prior to the Closing, as the context may require; (m) when calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day; (n) actions hereunder may be brought at any time prior to the expiration of the longest time period permitted by Section 8106(c) of Title 10 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; and (o) any document uploaded to the “OneDrive” electronic data room hosted by Sellers at least two Business Days prior to the Closing shall be deemed to have been “delivered”, “furnished”, “provided” or “made available” (or any phrase of similar import) to Buyer hereunder.

12.15 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedule. The Exhibits and Schedule identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

12.16 Schedules. Nothing in the Schedules shall be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein unless the Schedule identifies the exception with reasonable particularity and describes the relevant facts in reasonable detail. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document or other item shall not be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein (unless the representation or warranty has to do with the existence of the document or other item itself). The disclosure in any section or paragraph of the Schedules

 

66


qualifies other sections and paragraphs in this Agreement to the extent it is (a) clear by appropriate cross-references that a given disclosure is applicable to such other sections and paragraphs or (b) reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that the disclosure contained in such section or paragraph of the Schedules contains enough information regarding the subject matter of other sections of this Agreement as to qualify or otherwise apply to such other sections, in which case the information disclosed shall also be deemed to be disclosed for purposes of such other sections. The Parties intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein shall have independent significance. If any Party has breached any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the Party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the Party is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant. Terms used in the Schedules and not otherwise defined therein have the same meanings as set forth in this Agreement.

12.17 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES WAIVES THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OTHER SUCH PARTY, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.

12.18 Seller Representative.

(a) Sellers hereby constitute, appoint and empower, effective from and after the date of this Agreement, Revolution Financial, Inc. as the Seller Representative, for the benefit of Sellers and the exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of each Seller, in connection with and to facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which shall include the power and authority: (i) to negotiate, execute and deliver such waivers, consents and amendments under this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction as the Seller Representative, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or desirable; (ii) as the Seller Representative, to enforce and protect the rights and interests of Sellers and to enforce and protect the rights and interests of such Persons arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this Agreement and the Transaction, and to take any and all actions which the Seller Representative believes are necessary or appropriate under this Agreement for and on behalf of Sellers including, consenting to, compromising or settling any such claims, conducting negotiations with Buyer and its Affiliates regarding such claims, and, in connection therewith, to (A) assert any claim or institute any action, proceeding or investigation; (B) investigate, defend,

 

67


contest or litigate any claim, action, proceeding or investigation initiated by Buyer or any other Person, or by any Governmental Body against the Seller Representative or any of Sellers, and receive process on behalf of any or all Sellers in any such claim, action, proceeding or investigation and compromise or settle on such terms as the Seller Representative shall determine to be appropriate, and give receipts, releases and discharges with respect to, any such claim, action, proceeding or investigation; (C) file any proofs of debt, claims and petitions as the Seller Representative may deem advisable or necessary; (D) settle or compromise any claims asserted under this Agreement; and (E) file and prosecute appeals from any decision, judgment or award rendered in any such action, proceeding or investigation, it being understood that the Seller Representative shall not have any obligation to take any such actions, and shall not have any Liability for any failure to take any such actions; (iii) to refrain from enforcing any right of Sellers arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this Agreement; (iv) to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other agreements, guarantees, orders, receipts, endorsements, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, stock powers, letters and other writings, and, in general, to do any and all things and to take any and all action that the Seller Representative, in its sole and absolute discretion, may consider necessary or proper or convenient in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) to engage special counsel, accountants and other advisors and incur such other expenses on behalf of Sellers in connection with any matter arising under this Agreement; and (vi) to collect, hold and disburse the Purchase Price and the Equity Holdback Amount in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Parent and Buyer shall have the right to rely upon all actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Seller Representative pursuant to this Agreement, all of which actions or omissions shall be legally binding upon Sellers.

(c) The grant of authority provided for herein (i) is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and survive the bankruptcy or liquidation of any Seller and (ii) shall survive the Closing, and any action taken by the Seller Representative pursuant to the authority granted in this Agreement shall be effective and absolutely binding on each Seller notwithstanding any contrary action of or direction from such Seller, except for actions or omissions of the Seller Representative constituting willful misconduct.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

68


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

BUYER:
FRANCHISE GROUP NEWCO R, LLC
By:  

/s/ Andrew Kaminsky

Name:   Andrew Kaminsky
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


SELLERS:
REVOLUTION FINANCIAL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer
BLUESKY ACQUIRE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   President
FIRST MONEY IN, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   President
INFINITY HOLDING CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   President
INFINITY OF NEW MEXICO, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   President

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


INFINITY OF NEVADA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   President
INFINITY OF UTAH, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   President
INFINITY LOANS OF IDAHO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Governor / Manager
INFINITY WAGE AND BENEFITS, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Governor / Manager
INFINITY LENDING, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Governor / Manager

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


INFINITY FINANCIAL, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Governor / Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF HENDERSON, NEVADA LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF HENDERSON II, NEVADA LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF HENDERSON III, NEVADA LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF LAS VEGAS, NEVADA LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


INFINITY LOANS OF LAS VEGAS II, NEVADA LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF LAS VEGAS III, NEVADA LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF ALAMOGORDO, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF ALBUQUERQUE II, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


INFINITY LOANS OF ALBUQUERQUE III, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF CARLSBAD, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF CHAPARRAL, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF CLOVIS, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF DEMING, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


INFINITY LOANS OF ESPANOLA, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF FARMINGTON, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF GALLUP, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF HOBBS, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF LAS CRUCES, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


INFINITY LOANS OF LAS VEGAS, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF LOS LUNAS, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF RIO RANCHO, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF ROSWELL, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


INFINITY LOANS OF SUNLAND PARK, NEW MEXICO, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS ONLINE, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Manager
INFINITY LOANS OF LAYTON, UTAH, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Member
INFINITY LOANS OF CLEARFIELD, UTAH, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Member
INFINITY LOANS OF MURRAY, UTAH, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Member

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]


INFINITY LOANS OF SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Member
INFINITY LOANS OF WEST VALLEY, UTAH, LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Brent Turner

  Name: Michael Brent Turner
  Title:   Member

 

[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

by and among

VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC

VITAMIN SHOPPE MARINER, LLC

VITAMIN SHOPPE GLOBAL, LLC

VITAMIN SHOPPE FLORIDA, LLC

BETANCOURT SPORTS NUTRITION, LLC

VITAMIN SHOPPE PROCUREMENT SERVICES, LLC

as Borrowers

and

VALOR ACQUISITION, LLC

as Guarantor

THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

and

GACP FINANCE CO., LLC

as Agent

Dated: December 16, 2019


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

SECTION 1.

  DEFINITIONS      1  

SECTION 2.

  CREDIT FACILITIES      54  

2.1

  Term Loan      54  

2.2

  Mandatory Repayments and Prepayments of the Term Loan      55  

2.3

  [Reserved]      56  

2.4

  [Reserved]      56  

2.5

  [Reserved]      56  

2.6

  [Reserved]      56  

2.7

  Joint and Several Liability      56  

2.8

  Defaulting Lenders      57  

2.9

  Optional Prepayment of Term Loan      58  

SECTION 3.

  INTEREST AND FEES      58  

3.1

  Interest      58  

3.2

  Fees      58  

3.3

  Changes in Laws and Increased Costs of the Term Loan      59  

3.4

  Effect of Benchmark Transition Event      60  

SECTION 4.

  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT      61  

SECTION 5.

  GRANT AND PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST      65  

5.1

  Grant of Security Interest      65  

5.2

  Perfection of Security Interests      67  

SECTION 6.

  COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION      72  

6.1

  Borrowers’ Loan Accounts      72  

6.2

  Statements      72  

6.3

  Collection of Accounts      73  

6.4

  Payments      75  

6.5

  Taxes      76  

6.6

  [Reserved]      79  

6.7

  Use of Proceeds      79  

6.8

  Appointment of Administrative Borrower as Agent for Receipts of Statements      80  

6.9

  Pro Rata Treatment      80  

6.10

  Sharing of Payments, Etc      81  

6.11

  Settlement Procedures      82  

6.12

  Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights      83  

SECTION 7.

  COLLATERAL REPORTING AND COVENANTS      83  

7.1

  Collateral Reporting      83  

7.2

  Accounts Covenants      85  

7.3

  Inventory Covenants      85  

 

i


7.4

  Equipment and Real Property Covenants      86  

7.5

  Delivery of Instruments, Chattel Paper and Documents      87  

7.6

  Post-Closing Appraisals      87  

7.7

  Power of Attorney      87  

7.8

  Right to Cure      89  

7.9

  Access to Premises      90  

SECTION 8.

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      90  

8.1

  Corporate Existence, Power and Authority      90  

8.2

  Name; State of Organization; Chief Executive Office; Collateral Locations      91  

8.3

  Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change      91  

8.4

  Priority of Liens; Title to Properties      92  

8.5

  Tax Returns      92  

8.6

  Litigation      92  

8.7

  Compliance with Other Agreements and Applicable Laws      93  

8.8

  Environmental Compliance      93  

8.9

  Employee Benefits      94  

8.10

  Bank Accounts      95  

8.11

  Intellectual Property      95  

8.12

  Subsidiaries; Capitalization; Solvency      96  

8.13

  Labor Matters      96  

8.14

  Restrictions on Subsidiaries      97  

8.15

  Material Contracts      97  

8.16

  Credit Card Agreements      97  

8.17

  Investment Company Status      98  

8.18

  Accuracy and Completeness of Information      98  

8.19

  Survival of Warranties; Cumulative      98  

8.20

  [Reserved]      98  

8.21

  Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions      98  

8.22

  Regulatory Compliance      99  

SECTION 9.

  AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS      100  

9.1

  Maintenance of Existence      100  

9.2

  New Collateral Locations      101  

9.3

  Compliance with Laws, Regulations, Etc.      101  

9.4

  Payment of Taxes and Claims      102  

9.5

  Insurance      102  

9.6

  Financial Statements and Other Information      103  

9.7

  Sale of Assets, Consolidation, Merger, Dissolution, Etc      106  

9.8

  Encumbrances      110  

9.9

  Indebtedness      113  

9.10

  Loans, Investments, Etc.      117  

9.11

  Dividends and Redemptions      120  

9.12

  Transactions with Affiliates      121  

9.13

  Compliance with ERISA      122  

9.14

  Fiscal Year      122  

9.15

  Change in Business      122  

 

ii


9.16

  Limitation of Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries      122  

9.17

  Financial Covenants      123  

9.18

  Credit Card Agreements      124  

9.19

  License Agreements      125  

9.20

  Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.      126  

9.21

  After Acquired Real Property      126  

9.22

  Costs and Expenses      126  

9.23

  Further Assurances      127  

9.24

  Permitted Payments of Indebtedness      129  

9.25

  Amendment of ABL Loan Documents      129  

9.26

  Parent Holding Status      129  

9.27

  Term Loan Notes      130  

9.28

  Post-Closing Equity Contribution; Fundamental Change Company Notice      130  

9.29

  Post-Closing Obligations      131  

SECTION 10.

  EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES      131  

10.1

  Events of Default      131  

10.2

  Remedies      133  

10.3

  Borrowers’ and Guarantors’ Obligations Upon Default      136  

10.4

  Grant of Intellectual Property License      137  

SECTION 11.

  JURY TRIAL WAIVER; OTHER WAIVERS AND CONSENTS; GOVERNING LAW      137  

11.1

  Governing Law; Choice of Forum; Service of Process; Jury Trial Waiver      137  

11.2

  Waiver of Notices      139  

11.3

  Collateral Waivers      139  

11.4

  Amendments and Waivers      139  

11.5

  Waiver of Counterclaims      142  

11.6

  Indemnification      142  

SECTION 12.

  THE AGENT      143  

12.1

  Appointment, Powers and Immunities      143  

12.2

  Reliance by Agent      144  

12.3

  Events of Default      144  

12.4

  GACP in its Individual Capacity      144  

12.5

  Indemnification      145  

12.6

  Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders      145  

12.7

  Failure to Act      146  

12.8

  [Reserved]      146  

12.9

  Concerning the Collateral and the Related Financing Agreements      146  

12.10

  Field Audit, Examination Reports and other Information; Disclaimer by Lenders      146  

12.11

  Collateral Matters      147  

12.12

  Agency for Perfection      148  

12.13

  Successor Agent      149  

12.14

  Other Agent Designations      149  

12.15

  Intercreditor Agreement      149  

 

iii


SECTION 13.

  TERM OF AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS      150  

13.1

  Term      150  

13.2

  Interpretative Provisions      151  

13.3

  Notices      152  

13.4

  Partial Invalidity      154  

13.5

  Confidentiality      154  

13.6

  Successors      155  

13.7

  Assignments; Participations      156  

13.8

  Intercreditor Agreement      158  

13.9

  Entire Agreement      158  

13.10

  USA Patriot Act      158  

13.11

  Counterparts, Etc.      159  

13.12

  Intercreditor Agreement      159  

 

iv


INDEX

TO

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A    Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit B    Perfection Certificate
Exhibit C    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit E-1    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
Exhibit E-2    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
Exhibit F    Form of Guaranty
Exhibit G    Form of Pledge Agreement
Exhibit H    Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement
Exhibit I    Form of Term Loan Note
Exhibit J    Form of Borrower Joinder Agreement
Schedule 1    Term Loan Commitments
Schedule 5.2(g)    Commercial Tort Claims
Schedule 8.2    Addresses
Schedule 8.4    Liens
Schedule 8.5    Litigation
Schedule 8.10    Bank Accounts
Schedule 8.11    Intellectual Property
Schedule 8.12    Affiliates and Subsidiaries, etc.
Schedule 8.13    Collective Bargaining Agreements
Schedule 8.15    Material Contracts
Schedule 8.16    Credit Card Agreements
Schedule 9.9    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 9.10    Loans and Advances
Schedule 9.29    Post-Closing Obligations

 

v


LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Loan and Security Agreement dated December 16, 2019 (this “Agreement”) is entered into by and among Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Vitamin Shoppe Industries”), Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, and Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers” and each individually, “Borrower”, as hereinafter further defined), Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (successor by merger to Vitamin Shoppe, Inc. a Delaware corporation) (“Parent”), the parties hereto from time to time as lenders, whether by execution of this Agreement or an Assignment and Acceptance (each individually, a “Lender” and collectively, “Lenders”, as hereinafter further defined) and GACP Finance Co., LLC (“GACP”), in its capacity as agent for Lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”, as hereinafter further defined).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 7, 2019 (as amended from time to time in accordance therewith, including by the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 11, 2019 (such amendment, the “First Acquisition Agreement Amendment”), the “Acquisition Agreement”), by and among Vitamin Shoppe, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Ultimate Parent and Parent, Vitamin Shoppe, Inc. will merge with and into Parent (the “Acquisition”), with Parent surviving the Acquisition as an indirect Subsidiary of Ultimate Parent;

WHEREAS, Borrowers and Guarantors have requested that Lenders now make available a term loan which shall be used by Borrowers in accordance with Section 6.7 hereof; and

WHEREAS, each Lender is willing to agree (severally and not jointly) to make such term loan and provide such financial accommodations to Borrowers on a pro rata basis according to its Term Loan Commitment (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set forth herein and Agent is willing to act as agent for Lenders on the terms and conditions set forth herein and the other Financing Agreements (as defined below);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto further agree as follows:

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given to them below:

ABL Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as agent on behalf of lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement.

 

1


ABL Borrowing Base” shall have the meaning provided to the term “Borrowing Base” in the ABL Credit Agreement.

ABL Borrowing Base Certificate” means the “Borrowing Base Certificate” as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement

ABL Credit Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2019, by and among the Borrowers, the Parent, the parties from time to time party thereto as lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national baking association, in its capacity as agent for lenders, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; provided that any such amendment, restatement, supplement or modification shall be subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

ABL Excess Availability” shall be the amount calculated as “Excess Availability” in the ABL Credit Agreement; provided that in all instances and for all purposes hereunder, such amount shall be net of the Push Down Reserve, if any, and the Availability Block (in each case, without duplication to the extent the Availability Block and Push Down Reserve may already be included in the calculation (including component definitions) of “Excess Availability” in the ABL Credit Agreement.

ABL Lenders” means the “Lenders” under the ABL Credit Agreement.

ABL Loan Documents” means the “Financing Agreements” as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement or the agreements and other documents governing other Indebtedness incurred under Section 9.9(t).

ABL Obligations” means all Indebtedness and other Obligations (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) of the Borrowers and the Guarantors incurred or owing under the ABL Loan Documents, including all obligations in respect of the payment of principal, interest, fees, prepayment premiums and indemnification obligations, and any refinancing of such Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement and under the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that all ABL Obligations are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

ABL Termination Event” means the date on which the “Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts” as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement are terminated and/or are reduced to zero.

Account Debtor” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, without limitation, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all present and future rights of such Borrower and Guarantor to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, which is not evidenced by Chattel Paper or an Instrument, (a) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for services rendered or to be rendered, (c) for a secondary obligation incurred or to be incurred, or (d) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card.

Acquisition” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement.

Adjusted Eurodollar Rate” shall mean, with respect to any day during any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) determined by dividing (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate for such Interest Period by (b) a percentage equal to: (i) one (1) minus (ii) the Reserve Percentage. For purposes hereof, “Reserve Percentage” shall mean for any day, that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect from time to time under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as such regulation may be amended from time to time or any successor regulation, as the maximum reserve requirement (including, any basic, supplemental, emergency, special, or marginal reserves) applicable with respect to “Eurocurrency Liabilities” as that term is defined in Regulation D (or against any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate), whether or not any Lender has any “Eurocurrency Liabilities” subject to such reserve requirement at that time. The Term Loan shall be deemed to constitute “Eurocurrency Liabilities” and as such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credits for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to a Lender. The Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Adjusted Eurodollar Rate be less than two percent (2%).

Administrative Borrower” shall mean Vitamin Shoppe Industries, in its capacity as Administrative Borrower on behalf of itself and the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 6.8 hereof and its successors and assigns in such capacity.

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by agreement or otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, Ultimate Parent and any subsidiary of Ultimate Parent shall be considered Affiliates of the Borrowers for purposes of this Agreement.

Agent” shall mean GACP, in its capacity as agent on behalf of Lenders pursuant to the terms hereof, and any replacement or successor agent hereunder.

Agent Payment Account” shall mean the account of Agent as Agent may from time to time designate to Administrative Borrower as the Agent Payment Account for purposes of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements.

Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the preamble hereof.

 

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Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 12 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Alternate Base Rate be less than two percent (2%).

Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrowers, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Applicable Margin” shall mean nine percent (9%) per annum.

Appraised IP Value” shall mean, with respect to Intellectual Property, the amount equal to the amount of the recovery in respect of the applicable Intellectual Property at such time on a “net orderly liquidation value” basis as set forth in the most recent acceptable appraisal of such Intellectual Property received by Agent in accordance with Section 7.6, net of operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions.

Asset Sale” shall mean:

(a) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; and

(b) the issuance of Capital Stock in any of the Borrowers or Subsidiary Guarantors or the sale of Capital Stock in any of the Borrowers or Subsidiary Guarantors.

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

(i) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $1,000,000;

(ii) a transfer of assets between or among any Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor and any other Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor;

(iii) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Borrower to a Loan Party;

(iv) the sale or lease of products, services, inventory, equipment, leasehold improvements, fixtures or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;

(v) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

(vi) the grant in the ordinary course of business of any non-exclusive license of Intellectual Property;

 

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(vii) any release of intangible claims or rights in connection with the loss or settlement of a bona-fide lawsuit, dispute or other controversy;

(viii) leases or subleases in the ordinary course of business to third persons not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrowers or any of the Guarantors; and

(ix) an Investment permitted under Section 9.10 and any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Capital Stock of the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors that are expressly permitted under Section 9.11.

Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an Assignment and Acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (with blanks appropriately completed) delivered to Agent in connection with an assignment of a Lender’s interest hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof.

Authorized Officer” shall mean the individuals holding the position of president, treasurer, vice president of finance, chief executive officer, chief financial officer or controller of Administrative Borrower, or if no such officers have been appointed or elected, the sole member of the Administrative Borrower.

Availability Block” shall have the meaning provided to the term “Availability Block” in the ABL Credit Agreement.

Benchmark Replacement” means the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate (which may include Term SOFR) that has been selected by the Agent and the Administrative Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest as a replacement to London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than two percent (2.00%), the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be two percent (2.00%) for the purposes of this Agreement.

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of London Interbank Offered Rate with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), that has been selected by the Agent and the Administrative Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of London Interbank Offered Rate with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of London Interbank Offered Rate with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

 

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Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes that the Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement).

Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to London Interbank Offered Rate:

(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of London Interbank Offered Rate permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide London Interbank Offered Rate; or

(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the London Interbank Offered Rate:

(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of London Interbank Offered Rate announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide London Interbank Offered Rate, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide London Interbank Offered Rate;

(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of London Interbank Offered Rate, the U.S. Federal Reserve System, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for London Interbank Offered Rate, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for London Interbank Offered Rate or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for London Interbank Offered Rate, which states that the administrator of London Interbank Offered Rate has ceased or will cease to provide London Interbank Offered Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide London Interbank Offered Rate; or

(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of London Interbank Offered Rate announcing that London Interbank Offered Rate is no longer representative.

Benchmark Transition Start Date” means (a) in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication) and (b) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the date specified by the Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, by notice to the Administrative Borrower, the Agent (in the case of such notice by the Required Lenders) and the Lenders.

 

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Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to London Interbank Offered Rate and solely to the extent that London Interbank Offered Rate has not been replaced with a Benchmark Replacement, the period (x) beginning at the time that such Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced London Interbank Offered Rate for all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 3.4 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced London Interbank Offered Rate for all purposes hereunder pursuant to Section 3.4.

Blocked Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.

Borrower Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit J hereto and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to Agent.

Borrowers” shall mean, collectively, the following (together with their respective successors and assigns): (a) Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company, (b) Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (c) Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (d) Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (e) Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, (f) Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, and (g) any other Person that at any time after the Closing Date becomes a Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Section 9.23 hereof and by execution of a Borrower Joinder Agreement; each sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Borrower”.

Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time, the amount equal to:

(a) from the Closing Date until January 10, 2020, $70,000,000; or

(b) thereafter, the amount equal to:

(i) five percent (5%) of the amount of Eligible Credit Card Receivables of the Borrowers at such time, plus

(ii) ten percent (10%) of the amount of Eligible Accounts of the Borrowers at such time, plus

(iii) twenty percent (20%) of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by the Value of the Eligible Inventory of the Borrowers at such time, plus

(iv) subject to Post-Closing Appraisals and adjustment pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph up to seventy-five (75%) of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by the Value of the Eligible Equipment of the Borrowers at such time, plus

 

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(v) subject to Post-Closing Appraisals and adjustment pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph up to seventy five (75%) of the Appraised IP Value of the Eligible Intellectual Property of the Borrowers at such time, minus

(vi) the Reserves.

The actual advance rate percentages to be used in calculating the amounts pursuant to clause (b)(iv) and clause (b)(v) above, which advance rate percentages shall not exceed the applicable maximum percentage as set forth in such clauses, shall be determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion. For purposes of clarity, upon receipt of the Post-Closing Appraisals, the advance rates set forth in clause (b)(iv) and clause (b)(v) above shall be adjusted and reset upon 1 days notice by Agent to Administrative Borrower to reflect the results of such appraisals. Once the applicable advance rate percentage has been established by Agent, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall give to the Administrative Borrower five (5) Business Days’ telephonic or electronic notice of any change in such advance rate percentage.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in calculating the Borrowing Base pursuant to clause (b), (1) the aggregate advance rate percentage of Eligible Accounts that are included in the ABL Borrowing Base and the Borrowing Base shall not exceed ninety-five percent (95%); (2) the aggregate advance rate percentage of Eligible Credit Card Receivables that are included in the ABL Borrowing Base and the Borrowing Base shall not exceed ninety-five percent (95%); (3) the aggregate advance rate percentage of Eligible Inventory that is included in the ABL Borrowing Base and the Borrowing Base shall not exceed a hundred and ten percent (110%), and in each case, amounts in excess of limitations set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall be excluded from the Borrowing Base.

The amount of Eligible Inventory shall be determined based on the perpetual inventory record maintained by the Borrowers.

Agent shall have the right to establish Reserves against or sublimits in the Borrowing Base in such amounts and with respect to such matters as Agent shall deem reasonably necessary or appropriate, based on new information received by Agent and after Agent has completed its updated field audits, examinations and appraisals of the Collateral; provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall give to the Administrative Borrower four (4) days’ telephonic or electronic notice if (A) Agent establishes new categories of Reserves, (B) Agent changes the methodology of calculating Reserves, or (C) Agent establishes new categories of sublimits in the Borrowing Base. The foregoing notwithstanding, in the event Agent establishes Reserves to preserve or protect or maximize the value of the Collateral during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall only provide the Administrative Borrower with notice at the time such Reserves are established.

Accounts, Credit Card Receivables, Inventory, Equipment and Intellectual Property of the Borrowers shall only be Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Equipment and Eligible Intellectual Property, as applicable, to the extent that (x) Agent has conducted and completed a field examination, appraisal and other due diligence with respect thereto (or, with respect to Eligible Equipment or Eligible Intellectual Property, to the extent that Agent has agreed to deemed values for such items prior to the completion of the initial field

 

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examination, appraisal or other due diligence with respect thereto) and (y) the criteria for Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Equipment and Eligible Intellectual Property set forth herein, as applicable, are satisfied with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement (or such other or additional criteria as Agent may, at its option, establish with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement and subject to such Reserves as Agent may establish in its Permitted Discretion).

The Borrowing Base shall be determined at any time by Agent, on the basis of the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, as adjusted by Agent for any changes in Reserves or otherwise in accordance with the terms hereof.

Borrowing Base II” shall mean, at any time, the amount equal to:

(a) the amount equal to:

(i) five percent (5%) of the amount of Eligible Credit Card Receivables of the Borrowers at such time, plus

(ii) ten percent (10%) of the amount of Eligible Accounts of the Borrowers at such time, plus

(iii) fifteen percent (15%) of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by the Value of the Eligible Inventory of the Borrowers at such time, plus

(iv) subject to Post-Closing Appraisals and adjustment pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph up to fifty (50%) of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by the Value of the Eligible Equipment of the Borrowers at such time, minus

(v) the Reserves.

The actual advance rate percentages to be used in calculating the amounts pursuant to clause (b)(iv) above, which advance rate percentages shall not exceed the applicable maximum percentage as set forth in such clauses, shall be determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion. For purposes of clarity, upon receipt of the Post-Closing Appraisals, the advance rates set forth in clause (b)(iv) above shall be adjusted and reset upon 1 days notice by Agent to Administrative Borrower to reflect the results of such appraisals. Once the applicable advance rate percentage has been established by Agent, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall give to the Administrative Borrower five (5) Business Days’ telephonic or electronic notice of any change in such advance rate percentage.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in calculating the Borrowing Base II, (1) the aggregate advance rate percentage of Eligible Accounts that are included in the ABL Borrowing Base and the Borrowing Base II shall not exceed ninety-five percent (95%); (2) the aggregate advance rate percentage of Eligible Credit Card Receivables that are included in the ABL Borrowing Base and the Borrowing Base II shall not exceed ninety-five percent (95%); (3) the aggregate advance rate percentage of Eligible Inventory that is included in the ABL Borrowing Base and the Borrowing Base II shall not exceed a hundred and five percent (105%), and in each case, amounts in excess of limitations set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall be excluded from the Borrowing Base II.

 

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The amounts of Eligible Inventory shall be determined based on the perpetual inventory record maintained by the Borrowers.

Agent shall have the right to establish Reserves against or sublimits in the Borrowing Base II in such amounts and with respect to such matters as Agent shall deem reasonably necessary or appropriate, based on new information received by Agent and after Agent has completed its updated field audits, examinations and appraisals of the Collateral; provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall give to the Administrative Borrower four (4) days’ telephonic or electronic notice if (A) Agent establishes new categories of Reserves, (B) Agent changes the methodology of calculating Reserves, or (C) Agent establishes new categories of sublimits in the Borrowing Base II. The foregoing notwithstanding, in the event Agent establishes Reserves to preserve or protect or maximize the value of the Collateral during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall only provide the Administrative Borrower with notice at the time such Reserves are established.

Accounts, Credit Card Receivables, Inventory and Equipment of the Borrowers shall only be Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Inventory and Eligible Equipment, as applicable, to the extent that (x) Agent has conducted and completed a field examination, appraisal and other due diligence with respect thereto (or, with respect to Eligible Equipment, to the extent that Agent has agreed to deemed values for such item prior to the completion of the initial field examination, appraisal or other due diligence with respect thereto) and (y) the criteria for Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Inventory and Eligible Equipment set forth herein, as applicable, are satisfied with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement (or such other or additional criteria as Agent may, at its option, establish with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement and subject to such Reserves as Agent may establish in its Permitted Discretion).

The Borrowing Base II shall be determined at any time by Agent, on the basis of the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, as adjusted by Agent for any changes in Reserves or otherwise in accordance with the terms hereof.

Borrowing Base II Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(d) hereof.

Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as such form may from time to time be modified by Agent to reflect modifications to the Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II and the reporting requirements pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, which is duly completed (including all schedules thereto) and executed by the chief financial officer, a vice president of finance, a controller or other appropriate financial officer of Administrative Borrower reasonably acceptable to Agent (or if no such officers have been appointed or elected, the sole member of Administrative Borrower) and delivered to Agent.

Borrowing Cap” shall mean, on any date of calculation, (x) prior to the making of the Term Loan, the amount, equal to the lesser of (a) the aggregate Term Loan Commitments and (b) the Borrowing Base, in each case, in effect at such time and (y) after the making of the Term Loan, the amount equal to the lesser of (A) the aggregate Term Loan Outstandings and (B) the Borrowing Base (or Borrowing Base II, if then applicable), in each case, in effect at such time.

 

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Business Day” shall mean any day on which Agent is open for the transaction of business other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required to close under the laws of the State of New York, except that if a determination of Business Day shall relate to any calculation of the London Interbank Offered Rate, the term Business Day shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for general business in London.

Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, any expenditure of money under a Capital Lease or for the lease, purchase or other acquisition of any capital asset, or for the purchase or construction of assets, or for improvements or additions thereto, which are capitalized on a Person’s balance sheet, but excluding (i) any such expenditure to the extent of trade-ins thereon and (ii) reimbursed leasehold improvements.

Capital Leases” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease of (or any agreement conveying the right to use) any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which in accordance with GAAP, is required to be reflected as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person.

Capital Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person’s capital stock or partnership, limited liability company or other equity interests at any time outstanding, and any and all rights, warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock or other interests (but excluding any debt security that is exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock).

Cash Equivalents” shall mean, at any time, (a) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity date of ninety (90) days or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof; provided, that, the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof; (b) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances with a maturity of ninety (90) days or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $1,000,000,000; (c) commercial paper (including variable rate demand notes) with a maturity of ninety (90) days or less issued by a corporation (except an Affiliate of any Borrower other than Guarantor) organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or at least P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any financial institution having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $1,000,000,000; (e) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or issued by any governmental agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition; provided, that, the terms of such agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in the Federal Financial Agreements of Depository Institutions with Securities Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on October 31, 1985; and (f) investments in money market funds and mutual funds which invest substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) above; and (g) other investments as reasonably agreed by Agent in writing.

 

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Change of Control” shall mean (a) a transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of any Borrower or Guarantor to any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than as permitted in Section 9.7 hereof; (b) the liquidation or dissolution of any Borrower or Guarantor or the adoption of a plan by the stockholders of any Borrower or Guarantor relating to the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower or Guarantor, other than as permitted in Section 9.7 hereof; (c) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), excluding Permitted Holders, shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Voting Stock of Ultimate Parent entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote for the election of members of the board of directors of Ultimate Parent; (d) other than the Permitted Holders, any Person and/or its Affiliates shall at any time have the right to elect, or cause to be elected, and have elected, or caused to be elected, a majority of the members of the board of directors of Ultimate Parent, (e) Ultimate Parent fails to own directly or indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Parent, (f) Parent fails to own directly one hundred percent (100%) of the Capital Stock of Vitamin Shoppe Industries, (g) other than as permitted in Section 9.7(a)(iv) hereof, Vitamin Shoppe Industries fails to own directly or indirectly one hundred percent (100%) of the Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries that are a Borrower as of the Closing Date or become a Borrower thereafter, (h) other than as permitted in Section 9.7(a)(iv), Parent fails to own directly or indirectly one hundred percent (100%) of the Capital Stock of any Person that becomes a Borrower after the date hereof, (i) the failure of Parent to own directly or indirectly a majority of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of any Person that becomes a Guarantor after the date hereof, or (j) any “Change of Control” (or equivalent term) as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change of Control shall occur as a result of the Acquisition.

Chattel Paper” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 11.4.

Closing Date Equity Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(n) hereof.

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same now exists or may from time to time hereafter be amended, modified, recodified or supplemented, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

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Collateral Access Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from any lessor of premises to any Borrower or Guarantor, or any other Person to whom any Collateral is consigned or who has custody, control or possession of any such Collateral or is otherwise the owner or operator of any premises on which any of such Collateral is located, in favor of Agent (or in favor of Agent and ABL Agent) with respect to the Collateral at such premises or otherwise in the custody, control or possession of such lessor, consignee or other Person, inter alia, acknowledges the seniority of the security interest of Agent in such Collateral over that of any security interest of such lessor, consignee or other Person (subject to any mutually agreed exceptions), agrees to waive (or subordinate on terms acceptable to Agent) any and all claims such lessor, consignee, processor or other person may, at any time, have against such Collateral, whether for storage or otherwise, and agrees to permit Agent access to, and the right to remain on, the premises of such lessor, consignee, processor or other person so as to exercise Agent’s rights and remedies and otherwise deal with such Collateral (which agreement may be subject to any prior rights of ABL Agent), and in the case of any customs broker, cargo consolidator, freight forwarder, consignee or other person who at any time has custody, control or possession of any bills of lading or other documents of title, agrees to hold such Collateral, acknowledges that it holds and will hold possession of the Collateral for the benefit of the Agent and the ABL Agent and agrees to follow all instructions of Agent or ABL Agent (as the case may be) with respect thereto.

Collateral Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Pledge Agreement, the Deposit Account Control Agreements, the Investment Property Control Agreements and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence liens to secure the Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, deposit account control agreements, pledge agreements, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, assignments, financing statements and all other written matter whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Borrower or any Guarantor and delivered to Agent, in each case as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Commodity Exchange Act” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

Compliance Period” shall mean any period commencing on the first date on which ABL Excess Availability is less than $10,000,000, in each case for three (3) consecutive days, and continuing until the date that both (x) ABL Excess Availability exceeds $10,000,000 for sixty (60) consecutive days, and (y) no Default or Event of Default then exists and is continuing.

Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees or costs, capitalized expenditures, customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs, the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par and amortization of favorable or unfavorable lease assets or liabilities, of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Net Income” shall mean with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that, the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Subsidiary of the Person; and provided, further that there shall be excluded:

(a) the Net Income of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders;

(b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;

(c) any non-recurring costs and expenses included in connection with (i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, and (ii) any equity issuance by Parent;

(d) any non-cash compensation charges, including, any such charges arising from stock options, restricted stock grants or other equity-incentive programs;

(e) any non-cash costs, charges or expenses relating to the application of purchase accounting;

(f) any unrealized gain or loss resulting from the application of SFAS 133 with respect to obligations in respect of a Hedge Agreement;

(g) any non-cash goodwill impairment charges or other intangible asset impairment charges incurred subsequent to the date of this Agreement resulting from the application of SFAS 142 or other non-cash asset impairment charges incurred subsequent to the date of this Agreement resulting from the application of SFAS 144; and

(h) the Net Income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

In addition, to the extent included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall exclude (i) any expenses and charges that are reimbursed by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder and (ii) the amount of business interruption insurance proceeds received and, to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrowers have made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such

 

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amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption.

Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.

Convertible Note Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Convertible Notes, the Convertible Note Indenture, the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Documents and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time executed and delivered by any Borrower or Guarantor in connection therewith.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Counterparty” shall mean Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association or any other financial institution in its capacity as counterparty to Parent under the applicable Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Documents and any successor, replacement or additional counterparty and their respective successors and assigns.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Documents” shall mean the confirmations related to the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions, in each case, entered into between Parent and the applicable Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Counterparty and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time executed and delivered by Parent in connection with the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced to the extent permitted herein.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions” shall mean (x) the convertible note hedge transactions entered into by Parent with the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Counterparty to offset any cash payments required to be made by Parent in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes that are converted or exchanged, so long as the Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any payment obligation with respect to such convertible note hedge transactions other than premiums and charges the total amount of which are fixed and known at the time such convertible note hedge transactions are entered into and (y) separate warrant transactions entered into by Parent with the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Counterparty.

Convertible Note Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture by and between Parent (as successor to Vitamin Shoppe, Inc.), as issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, (or another similar financial institution) with respect to the Convertible Notes due 2020, as amended by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2019, among Parent and Wilmington Trust National Association, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced to the extent permitted herein.

 

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Convertible Notes” shall mean, collectively, the Convertible Notes due 2020 issued by Parent (with an effective interest rate not to exceed 4%) and outstanding on the Closing Date pursuant to the Convertible Note Indenture in the original aggregate principal amount of up to $300,000,000.

Convertible Notes Escrow” means an escrow arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Agent for the deposit of the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount into a Deposit Account reasonably acceptable to Agent, which Deposit Account shall, if Agent requests, be subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement.

Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount” means the amount required to fully repurchase, redeem and satisfy the then outstanding Convertible Notes (including any make-whole premiums required thereby) in cash, which shall be funded solely from proceeds of equity contributions to Parent and shall not for the avoidance of doubt, be funded using proceeds from any (x) Asset Sale, (y) Event of Loss, or (z) incurrence of Indebtedness.

Credit Card Acknowledgments” shall mean, collectively, the agreements by Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors who are parties to Credit Card Agreements in favor of Agent acknowledging Agent’s security interest (with the priority required by the Financing Agreements), for and on behalf of Lenders, in the monies due and to become due to a Borrower (including, without limitation, credits and reserves) under the Credit Card Agreements, and agreeing to transfer all such amounts to the Blocked Accounts, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced pursuant to their terms, sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Credit Card Acknowledgment”.

Credit Card Agreements” shall mean all agreements entered into on, prior and after the date hereof by any Borrower or for the benefit of any Borrower, in each case with any Credit Card Issuer or any Credit Card Processor, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, including, but not limited to, the agreements set forth on Schedule 8.16 hereto.

Credit Card Issuer” shall mean any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) who issues or whose members issue credit cards, including, without limitation, MasterCard or VISA bank credit or debit cards or other bank credit or debit cards issued through MasterCard International, Inc., Visa, U.S.A., Inc. or Visa International and American Express, Discover, Japan Credit Bureau (a/k/a JCB Co.), Diners Club, Carte Blanche and other non-bank credit or debit cards, including, without limitation, credit or debit cards issued by or through American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., and Novus Services, Inc.

Credit Card Processor” shall mean any servicing or processing agent or any factor or financial intermediary (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) who facilitates, services, processes or manages the credit authorization, billing transfer and/or payment procedures with respect to any Borrower’s sales transactions involving credit card or debit card purchases by customers using credit cards or debit cards issued by any Credit Card Issuer.

 

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Credit Card Receivables” shall mean collectively, (a) all present and future rights of any Borrower to payment from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor arising from sales of goods or rendition of services to customers who have purchased such goods or services using a credit or debit card, and (b) all present and future rights of any Borrower to payment from any Credit Card Issuer, Credit Card Processor or other third party in connection with the sale or transfer of Credit Card Receivables arising pursuant to the sale of goods or rendition of services to customers who have purchased such goods or services using a credit card or a debit card, including, but not limited to, all amounts at any time due or to become due from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor under the Credit Card Agreements or otherwise which in the case of both clause (a) and (b) above have been earned by performance by such Borrower but not yet been paid to such Borrower by the Credit Card Issuer or the Credit Card Processor, as applicable.

Cure Amount” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.17.

Cure Right” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.17.

Default” shall mean an act, condition or event which with notice or passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Lender, as determined by Agent, that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Term Loan within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) notified any Borrower, Agent or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) failed, within three Business Days after request by Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund the Term Loan, (d) otherwise failed to pay over Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (e) (i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.

Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by and among Agent, ABL Agent (if a party thereto), Borrowers or Guarantor with a Deposit Account at any bank and the bank at which such Deposit Account is at any time maintained which provides that such bank will comply with instructions originated by Agent or ABL Agent (as the case may be) directing disposition of the funds in the Deposit Account without further consent by such Borrower or Guarantor upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or upon the commencement of a Compliance Period and at all times during the continuance of such Event of Default or Compliance Period, and has such other terms and conditions as Agent may reasonably require including as to any such agreement with respect to any Blocked Account, providing that all items received or deposited in the Blocked Accounts are the property of Agent, for itself and the ratable benefit of the Lenders, or ABL Agent, for itself and the ratable benefit of the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers (each as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) (as the case may be) and, except as otherwise agreed with the corresponding bank and with such other appropriate or customary exceptions for agreements of this kind, that the

 

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bank has no lien upon, or right to setoff against, the Blocked Accounts, the items received for deposit therein, or the funds from time to time on deposit therein and that the bank will upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or upon the commencement of a Compliance Period and at all times during the continuance of such Event of Default or Compliance Period, wire, or otherwise transfer, in immediately available funds, on a daily basis to the Agent Payment Account (as defined in this Agreement) or the Agent Payment Account (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) (as the case may be) all funds received or deposited into the Blocked Accounts.

Deposit Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Dividing Person” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Division.”

Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.

Division Successor” means any Person that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing Person, holds all or any portion of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations previously held by such Dividing Person immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing Person which retains any of its assets, liabilities and/or obligations after a Division shall be deemed a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division.

Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the U.S., unless the context clearly otherwise indicates.

Early Opt-in Election” means the occurrence of:

(a) a determination by the Agent or a notification by the Required Lenders to the Agent (with a copy to the Administrative Borrower) that the Required Lenders have determined that U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities being executed at such time, or that include language similar to that contained in Section 3.4 are being executed or amended, as applicable, to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace London Interbank Offered Rate, and

(b) the election by the Agent or the election by the Required Lenders to declare that an Early Opt-in Election has occurred and the provision, as applicable, by the Agent of written notice of such election to the Administrative Borrower and the Lenders or by the Required Lenders of written notice of such election to the Agent.

Early Termination Fee” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Fee Letter.

 

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EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:

(a) increased (without duplication) by the following:

(i) provision for Taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, state franchise, excise and similar taxes, property taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period, including any penalties and interest relating to any tax examinations, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(ii) Interest Expense of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses or any obligations under any Hedge Agreement, (y) bank fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income); plus

(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(iv) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any equity offering, Investment, acquisition, disposition or recapitalization permitted hereunder or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including (A) such fees, expenses or charges related to this Agreement, the ABL Credit Agreement and any other credit facilities and (B) any amendment or other modification of this Agreement, the ABL Credit Agreement and any other credit facilities and (C) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(v) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, integration cost, severance expense or other business optimization expense or cost or any other unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expense, loss or cost that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including, any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions or divestitures after the Closing Date, costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities and to existing lines of business, costs related to new product introductions or one-time compensation charges; provided that the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to this clause (a)(v) and clause (a)(vii) below (other than up to $10 million in severance expenses and lease breakage costs contemplated by the Specified Closing Plan during the term of this Agreement, which shall not be subject to or counted towards this cap) shall not exceed an amount equal to 15% of EBITDA for such period (and such determination shall be made after the making of, and after giving effect to, any adjustments pursuant to this clause (a)(v)); plus

(vi) any other non-cash charges, write-downs, write-offs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including deferred financing costs and other charges written off in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness, any impairment charges, write-downs or write-offs relating to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation or the impact of purchase accounting (excluding any such non-cash charge, write-down or item to the extent it represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period), or other items classified by the Borrowers as non-recurring items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period); plus

 

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(vii) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Borrowers in good faith to result from actions taken prior to or during or expected to be taken following such period (which cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be subject only to certification by an authorized officer of the Borrowers (or if no applicable officers have been appointed or elected, the sole member(s) of the applicable Borrower(s)) and shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized prior to or during such period from such actions; provided that (1) an authorized officer of the Borrowers (or if no applicable officers have been appointed or elected, the sole member(s) of the applicable Borrower(s)) shall have certified to the Agent that (x) such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies are reasonably identifiable, reasonably attributable to the actions specified and reasonably anticipated to result from such actions and (y) such actions have been taken or are to be taken within twelve (12) months from the date of such transaction and (2) the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to clause (a)(v) above and this clause (a)(vii) (other than up to $10 million in severance expenses and lease breakage costs contemplated by the Specified Closing Plan during the term of this Agreement, which shall not be subject to or counted towards this cap) shall not exceed an amount equal to 15% of EBITDA for such period (and such determination shall be made after the making of, and after giving effect to, any adjustments pursuant to this clause (a)(vii)); plus

(viii) any costs or expense incurred by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are non-cash or otherwise funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Capital Stock (other than disqualified equity interests) of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; plus

(ix) earnout and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(x) any net loss included in Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”); plus

(xi) non-cash realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries;

 

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(b) decreased (without duplication) by the following:

(i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or cash reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus

(ii) realized foreign exchange income or gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries; plus

(iii) any amount included in Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45;

(c) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting from the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation; and

(d) increased or decreased (without duplication) by any net gain (or loss) from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations and any net gain (or loss) on disposal of disposed, discontinued or abandoned operations.

In determining EBITDA for any period, on a pro forma basis without duplication, (A) the consolidated EBITDA of any Person acquired by Parent and or any of its Subsidiaries, all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or any business unit, line of business or division of any Person acquired by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (but not the EBITDA of any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired), to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), based on the actual acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition) shall be included, and (B) the EBITDA of any Person or business unit, line of business or division of any Person sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of or closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period a “Disposed Entity or Business”), based on the actual EBITDA of such Disposed Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such disposition) shall be excluded.

 

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Eligible Accounts” shall mean, at any time, the Accounts of a Borrower which Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion are eligible as the basis for the extension of the Term Loan. Without limiting Agent’s Permitted Discretion provided herein, Eligible Accounts shall not include any Account of a Borrower:

(a) which is not subject to a perfected security interest in favor of Agent with the priority required by the Financing Agreements;

(b) which is subject to any lien other than (i) a lien in favor of Agent, (ii) a Permitted Encumbrance which does not have priority over the lien in favor of Agent, or (iii) a lien permitted pursuant to Section 9.8(t);

(c) (i) with respect to which the scheduled due date is more than sixty (60) days after the date of the original invoice therefor, (ii) which, is unpaid more than ninety (90) days after the date of the original invoice therefor or more than sixty (60) days after the original due date, therefor (“Overage”) (when calculating the amount under this clause (ii), for the same Account Debtor, Agent shall include the net amount of such Overage and add back any credits, but only to the extent that such credits do not exceed the total gross receivables from such Account Debtor), or (iii) which has been written off the books of such Borrower or otherwise designated as uncollectible;

(d) which is owing by an Account Debtor for which more than fifty percent (50%) of the Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates are ineligible hereunder;

(e) which is owing by an Account Debtor to the extent the aggregate amount of Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to all Borrowers exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of all Borrowers;

(f) with respect to which any covenant, representation, or warranty contained in this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement has been breached in any material respect or is not true in any material respect;

(g) which (i) does not arise from the sale of goods or performance of services in the ordinary course of business, (ii) is not evidenced by an invoice or other documentation satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion which has been sent to the Account Debtor, (iii) represents a progress billing, (iv) is contingent upon such Borrower’s completion of any further performance, (v) represents a sale on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval, consignment, cash-on-delivery or any other repurchase or return basis or (vi) relates to payments of interest (vii) constitutes a Franchisee Receivable, other than a Franchisee Receivable arising after the Closing Date owing by a franchisee that has been approved by Agent in its Permitted Discretion pursuant to a franchise agreement that has been approved by Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

(h) for which the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped to the Account Debtor or for which the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed by such Borrower or if such Account was invoiced more than once;

(i) with respect to which any check or other instrument of payment has been returned uncollected for any reason;

(j) which is owed by an Account Debtor which has (i) applied for, suffered, or consented to the appointment of any receiver, custodian, trustee, or liquidator of its assets, (ii) had possession of all or a material part of its property taken by any receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator, (iii) filed, or had filed against it, any request or petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debts, adjudication as bankrupt, winding-up, or voluntary or involuntary case under any state or federal bankruptcy laws (other than post-petition accounts payable of an Account Debtor that is a debtor-in-possession under the United States Bankruptcy Code and reasonably acceptable to Agent), (iv) admitted in writing its inability, or is generally unable to, pay its debts as they become due, (v) become insolvent, or (vi) ceased operation of its business;

 

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(k) which is owed by any Account Debtor which has sold all or a substantially all of its assets;

(l) which is owed by an Account Debtor which (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the U.S. or (ii) is not organized under applicable law of the U.S., any state of the U.S., unless, in either case, such Account is backed by a letter of credit acceptable to Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, Agent or ABL Agent;

(m) which is owed in any currency other than U.S. dollars;

(n) which is owed by (i) the government (or any department, agency, public corporation, or instrumentality thereof) of any country other than the U.S. unless such Account is backed by a letter of credit acceptable to Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, Agent or ABL Agent, or (ii) the government of the U.S., or any department, agency, public corporation, or instrumentality thereof, unless the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. § 3727 et seq. and 41 U.S.C. § 15 et seq.), and any other steps necessary to perfect the lien of Agent in such Account have been complied with to Agent’s satisfaction;

(o) which is owed by any Affiliate of any Borrower or any Guarantor or any employee, officer, director, agent or stockholder of any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their Affiliates;

(p) which, for any Account Debtor, exceeds a credit limit determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion, to the extent of such excess;

(q) which is owed by an Account Debtor or any Affiliate of such Account Debtor to which any Borrower or any Guarantor is indebted, but only to the extent of such indebtedness, or is subject to any security, deposit, progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for the benefit of an Account Debtor, in each case to the extent thereof;

(r) which is subject to any counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or dispute but only to the extent of any such counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or dispute;

(s) which is evidenced by any promissory note, chattel paper, or instrument;

(t) which is owed by an Account Debtor (i) located in any jurisdiction which requires filing of a “Notice of Business Activities Report” or other similar report in order to permit such Borrower to seek judicial enforcement in such jurisdiction of payment of such Account, unless such Borrower has filed such report or qualified to do business in such jurisdiction or (ii) which is a Sanctioned Person;

 

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(u) with respect to which such Borrower has made any agreement with the Account Debtor for any reduction thereof, other than discounts and adjustments given in the ordinary course of business, or any Account which was partially paid and such Borrower created a new receivable for the unpaid portion of such Account;

(v) which does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, whether Federal, state or local, including without limitation the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z of the Federal Reserve Board;

(w) which is for goods that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral) that indicates or purports that any Person other than such Borrower has or has had an ownership interest in such goods, or which indicates any party other than such Borrower as payee or remittance party;

(x) which was created on cash on delivery terms; or

(y) which is a Credit Card Receivable;

provided that, the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts in respect of Franchisee Receivables shall not exceed the amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Borrowing Cap at any time.

In the event that an Account of a Borrower which was previously an Eligible Account ceases to be an Eligible Account hereunder, such Borrower or Administrative Borrower shall notify thereof on and at the time of submission to Agent of the next Borrowing Base Certificate. In determining the amount of an Eligible Account of a Borrower, the face amount of an Account may, in Agent’s Permitted Discretion, be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that such Borrower may be obligated to rebate to an Account Debtor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by such Borrower to reduce the amount of such Account.

Eligible Credit Card Receivables” shall mean, the gross amount of Credit Card Receivables of Borrowers that are subject to a valid and fully perfected security interest in favor of the Agent for itself and the Secured Parties (with the priority required by the Financing Agreements), which conform to all applicable warranties contained herein, less, without duplication, (a) the sum of all Credit Card Receivables: (i) for which Agent has not received a Credit Card Acknowledgment pursuant to Section 9.29 if the Credit Card Agreement exists on the Closing Date (or if the Credit Card Agreement is entered into after the Closing Date, no later than ninety (90) days after the date of such Credit Card Agreement or such later date as is acceptable to Agent), and (ii) which are unpaid more than five (5) Business Days after the date of the sale of Inventory giving rise to such Credit Card Receivable, and (b) amounts owing to Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors in connection with the Credit Card Agreements.

 

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Eligible Depository Bank” means:

(a) Any Lender or any of its Affiliates;

(b) Bank of America, N.A.; or

(c) Any other Person who is a commercial bank or financial institution having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; organized under the laws of any country that is a member of the Basel Accord and the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of any such country, so long as such bank or financial institution is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States.

Eligible Equipment” shall mean, as to each Borrower, Equipment of such Borrower that complies with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Equipment made in the Financing Agreements, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, that such criteria may be revised after receipt of Post-Closing Appraisals by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any due diligence information with respect to the Borrower’s business or assets of which Agent becomes aware from such Post-Closing Appraisals. An item of Equipment shall not be included in Eligible Equipment if:

(a) it is not subject to a valid, first priority and fully perfected security interest in favor of Agent for itself and the Secured Parties;

(b) Borrower does not have good, valid, and marketable title thereto;

(c) Borrower does not have actual and exclusive possession thereof (either directly or through a bailee or agent of a Borrower), including as a result of the lease thereof by a Borrower;

(d) it is not used in the business of Borrower;

(e) it is not located at one of the locations in the continental United States set forth in Schedule 8.2 hereof or at a location established in accordance with Section 9.2 hereof (or in-transit from one such location to another such location);

(f) it is in-transit to or from a location of Borrower (other than in-transit from one location set forth on Schedule 8.2 hereof or established in accordance with Section 9.2 hereof to another location set forth on Schedule 8.2 hereof or established in accordance with Section 9.2 hereof);

(g) it is “subject to” (within the meaning of Section 9-311 of the UCC) any certificate of title (or comparable) statute (unless Agent has a first priority, perfected security interest under such statute and Agent has possession and custody of such certificate);

(h) it does not meet, or is not under repair or held for repair, in each case in excess of 30 days, for the purpose of meeting, in each case in all material respects, all applicable safety or regulatory requirements applicable to it by law for the use for which it is intended or for which it is being used;

 

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(i) to the extent the amount of such Equipment, together with all other Equipment out for repair exceeds $250,000 or such Equipment is out for repair for more than 30 days;

(j) it is damaged, defective, worn out, obsolete, inoperable, out-of-service and/or not in good order, running and in marketable condition;

(k) it does not meet, or is not under repair or held for repair for the purpose of meeting, in each case in all material respects, all applicable requirements of all motor vehicle laws or other statutes and regulations established by any Governmental Authority then applicable to such Equipment, or is subject to any licensing or similar requirement;

(l) it is located in a contract warehouse, unless it is subject to Collateral Access Agreement executed by the warehouseman and unless it is segregated or otherwise separately identifiable from equipment of others, if any, stored on the premises; provided, that if no such Collateral Access Agreement has been received or is obtainable with respect to any such location, Agent may establish a Reserve in its Permitted Discretion with respect to estimated amounts due or payable to any such third parties, including without limitation, vendors providing third party machining processes services;

(m) its use or operation requires proprietary software that is not freely assignable to Agent; or

(n) an appraisal of such Equipment has not been completed by an appraiser acceptable to Agent in its Permitted Discretion, using a scope, methodology and sampling procedure acceptable to Agent in its Permitted Discretion, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

The criteria for Eligible Equipment set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria for Eligible Equipment may only be established by Agent in its good faith based on either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the date hereof, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the date hereof to the extent Agent has no written notice thereof from a Borrower prior to the date hereof in either case under clause (i) or (ii) which materially and adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Equipment, its value or the amount that would be received by Agent from the sale or other disposition or realization upon such Equipment as determined by Agent in its good faith and commercially reasonable determination.

Eligible Intellectual Property” shall mean, as to each Loan Party, Intellectual Property of such Loan Party deemed by the Agent in its Permitted Discretion to be eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base and which, except as otherwise agreed by the Agent in its Permitted Discretion, satisfies all of the following conditions:

(a) Such Intellectual Property is validly registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable;

(b) A Loan Party owns such Intellectual Property;

 

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(c) Such Loan Party is in compliance in all material respects with the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the Financing Agreements relating to such Intellectual Property;

(d) The Agent shall have received evidence that all actions that the Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in order to create a valid first priority security interest in such Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, filings at the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office, as applicable) has been taken;

(e) Such Intellectual Property is not subject to any lien other than (i) a lien in favor of Agent, (ii) a Permitted Encumbrance which does not have priority over the lien in favor of Agent, or (iii) a lien permitted pursuant to Section 9.8(t); and

(f) The Agent shall have received written reports or appraisals as to such Intellectual Property in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and Lenders and upon which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to rely.

Eligible Inventory” shall mean, as to each Borrower, Inventory of such Borrower consisting of finished goods held for resale in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower, that satisfy the criteria set forth below as reasonably determined by Agent. Eligible Inventory shall not include: (a) work-in-process; (b) raw materials; (c) spare parts for Equipment; (d) packaging and shipping materials; (e) supplies used or consumed in such Borrower’s business; (f) Inventory located (i) at premises other than a premise which is owned or leased by any Borrower or (ii) in any third party warehouse or in the possession of a bailee (other than a third party processor) unless Agent has received, subject to Section 9.29, a Collateral Access Agreement in respect of such premises on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent (Inventory of any Borrower which is in-transit from any location of Borrower permitted herein to another such location shall be considered Eligible Inventory, provided, that, it otherwise satisfies the criteria for Eligible Inventory set forth herein and is not in-transit more than ten (10) consecutive days; provided, further, that, the aggregate amount of Eligible Inventory consisting of in-transit Inventory shall not exceed the amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Value of all Eligible Inventory of Borrowers at such time); (g) Inventory subject to a security interest or lien in favor of any Person other than Agent except those permitted in this Agreement that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent between the holder of such security interest or lien and Agent and those liens described in clause (j) below; (h) bill and hold goods; (i) Inventory which is past its expiration date; (j) Inventory that is not subject to a valid and perfected security interest of Agent (with the priority required by the Financing Agreements) except in the case of those non-consensual statutory liens described in Section 9.8(c)(i) hereof, liens permitted under Section 9.8(t) and landlord, warehouseman or similar liens (i) in respect of which Agent has established a Reserve (if and only to the extent establishment of a Reserve is permitted by the terms hereof) or (ii) for which no Reserve is provided by the terms hereof, or (iii) in respect of which premises Agent has received, subject to Section 9.29, a Collateral Access Agreement pursuant to which the landlord, warehouseman or bailee, as applicable, has either waived or subordinated its lien on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent; (k) returned Inventory which is not held for sale in the ordinary course of business; (l) damaged and/or defective Inventory; (m) Inventory purchased or sold on consignment; (n) Inventory located outside the United States of America,

 

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unless otherwise approved by Agent in writing; and (o) Inventory which has been acquired from a Sanctioned Person. The criteria for Eligible Inventory set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria for Eligible Inventory may only be established by Agent in its good faith based on either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the date hereof, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the date hereof to the extent Agent has no written notice thereof from a Borrower prior to the date hereof in either case under clause (i) or (ii) which materially and adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Inventory, its value or the amount that would be received by Agent from the sale or other disposition or realization upon such Inventory as determined by Agent in its good faith and commercially reasonable determination. Any Inventory that is not Eligible Inventory shall nevertheless be part of the Collateral. The amounts of Eligible Inventory shall be determined based on the perpetual inventory record maintained by the Borrowers.

Eligible Transferee” shall mean (a) any Lender; (b) the parent company of any Lender and/or any Affiliate of such Lender which is at least fifty (50%) percent owned by such Lender or its parent company; (c) any Person, including without limitation, any bona fide debt fund, investment vehicle, regulated banking entity or non-regulated lending entity that is engaged in the business of making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor, in each case is approved by Agent and, unless an Event of Default under Section 10.1(a), Section 10.1(g) or Section 10.1(h) has occurred and is continuing at the time any assignment is effected hereunder, Administrative Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by Administrative Borrower, provided, that, no such consent shall be required in connection with any assignment to another Lender or to an Affiliate of any Lender); and (d) any other commercial bank, financial institution or “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933) approved by Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and, unless an Event of Default under Section 10.1(a), Section 10.1(g) or Section 10.1(h) has occurred and is continuing at the time any assignment is effected hereunder, Administrative Borrower, provided, that, (i) neither any Borrower nor any Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Guarantor shall qualify as an Eligible Transferee; (ii) no Person to whom any Indebtedness which is in any way subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor shall qualify as an Eligible Transferee, except, in each case, as Agent may otherwise specifically agree; and (iii) a competitor of Borrowers shall not be deemed an “Eligible Transferee” under any circumstances except after the occurrence of either (A) an Event of Default for non-payment of any principal amount of Obligations owing hereunder or (B) the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to any Borrower or Guarantor set forth in Section 10.1(g) or Section 10.1(h) hereof.

Environmental Events” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) hereof.

 

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Environmental Laws” shall mean all foreign, Federal, State and local laws (including common law), rules, codes, licenses, permits (including any conditions imposed therein), authorizations, legally binding judicial or administrative decisions, injunctions or agreements between Borrower and any Governmental Authority, (a) relating to pollution and the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, ground water, drinking water, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), (b) relating to the exposure of humans to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, transportation, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal, or threatened release, of hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials, and wastes, or (c) imposing requirements with regard to recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and reporting respecting hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials, and wastes. The term “Environmental Laws” includes (i) the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Federal Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Federal Clean Water Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (including the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments thereto), the Federal Solid Waste Disposal and the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, and the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, (ii) applicable state counterparts to such laws and (iii) any common law or equitable doctrine that imposes liability or obligations for injuries or damages due to, or threatened as a result of, the presence of or exposure to any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials, and wastes.

Equipment” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, without limitation, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter acquired equipment, wherever located, including machinery, data processing and computer equipment (whether owned or licensed and including embedded software), vehicles, tools, furniture, fixtures, all attachments, accessions and property now or hereafter affixed thereto or used in connection therewith, and substitutions and replacements thereof, wherever located.

Equity Commitment Letter” shall mean that certain letter agreement dated August 7, 2019 (as amended by that certain letter agreement dated December 16, 2019) by and between Tributum, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Tributum”) and Ultimate Parent pursuant to which Tributum will provide no less than $60,000,000 in equity to Ultimate Parent on or after the Closing Date.

ERISA” shall mean the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any Person required to be aggregated with any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of its or their respective Subsidiaries under Sections 414(b), 414(c), 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.

ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, except for any such event with respect to which notice has been waived pursuant to applicable regulations; (b) the adoption of any amendment to a Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA; (c) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (e) the occurrence of a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” with respect to which Borrower, or any of

 

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their respective Subsidiaries is a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code); (f) a complete or partial withdrawal by Borrower, or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or a cessation of operations which is treated as such a withdrawal or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (g) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate a Plan; (h) an event or condition which might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan; (i) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon Borrower, or any ERISA Affiliate in an amount that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Event of Default” shall mean the occurrence or existence of any event or condition described in Section 10.1 hereof.

Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Property, any of the following: (a) any loss, destruction or damage of such Property; or (b) any actual condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such Property, or confiscation of such Property or the requisition of the use of such Property; which for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include store closings or liquidations.

Excess Cash Flow” means, for any fiscal quarter of the Loan Parties, the excess (if any) of (a) EBITDA for such fiscal quarter over (b) the sum (for such fiscal quarter) of (i) Interest Expense actually paid or payable in cash by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, related fees and expenses, to the extent such payments are permitted hereunder), (ii) scheduled principal repayments and mandatory prepayments (together with any Early Termination Fee thereon), to the extent actually made, of the Term Loan, (iii) all Taxes actually paid or payable in cash by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any direct or indirect distributions for the payment of such Tax expenses, and including Permitted Tax Distributions), (iv) Capital Expenditures actually made by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in such fiscal quarter, and (v) any increase (or decrease) in Borrowers’ Net Working Capital for such fiscal quarter.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

Excluded Accounts” means (i) Zero Balance Accounts, (ii) Store Accounts, (iii) accounts into which government receivables and government reimbursement payments are deposited, (iv) payroll accounts (including accounts used for the disbursement of payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments, including 401(k) and other retirement plans, rabbi trusts for deferred compensation and health care benefits), (v) withholding and trust accounts, escrow and other fiduciary accounts, and (vi) Manual Sweeping Accounts.

 

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Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in any Financing Agreement pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Financing Agreements or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.5, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in the Financing Agreements or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office; (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.5(f); and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing reasonably selected by it.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” shall mean the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

Federal Reserve Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any entity succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Fee Letter” shall mean the letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among Borrowers, Guarantors and Agent, setting forth certain fees payable by Borrowers to Agent for the benefit of itself and Lenders, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

Financing Agreements” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents, the Guaranty, each Term Loan Note, and all notes, guarantees, security agreements relating to this Agreement, (if any), other intercreditor agreements (if any), the Fee Letter and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time hereafter executed and/or delivered by any Borrower or Guarantor in connection with this Agreement.

 

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First Acquisition Agreement Amendment” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as to any Person for any period, the ratio of: (a) EBITDA for such Person and its Subsidiaries minus the unfinanced portion of Capital Expenditures paid in cash during such period to (b) Fixed Charges, all calculated for any Person on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Fixed Charges” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, (a) all cash Interest Expense paid during such period (net of interest income of such Person during such period and excluding, to the extent taken into account in the calculation of Interest Expense, upfront fees, costs and expenses in respect of this Agreement and any other issuance of Indebtedness permitted hereunder and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby), plus (b) all prepayments (other than (i) prepayments and refinancings with respect to the Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness and the Convertible Notes, in each case to the extent permitted hereunder, (ii) prepayments made with the proceeds of refinancings of such Indebtedness prepaid to the extent permitted hereunder, (iii) prepayments made with, and within one-hundred eighty (180) days of receipt of, the net proceeds of new equity capital contributed after the date of this Agreement, and (iv) prepayments of Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9(b) required in connection with any disposition or casualty of assets financed and securing such Indebtedness, which prepayments shall be in an amount not to exceed the net proceeds received as a result of such disposition or casualty event) and regularly scheduled principal repayments in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money and Indebtedness with respect to Capital Leases paid during such period in cash (excluding the interest component with respect to Indebtedness under Capital Leases), plus (c) all income taxes paid during such period in cash (net of refunds or tax credits to such Person in respect of income taxes, and excluding income tax on extraordinary or non-recurring gains or gains from asset sales outside of the ordinary course of business) plus (d) dividends or distributions paid in cash including, without limitation, Permitted Tax Distributions), all as determined for any Person on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which a Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of Parent that is organized or incorporated under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America; sometimes being referred to herein collectively as “Foreign Subsidiaries”.

Franchisee Receivable” shall mean an Account of a Borrower owed by an Account Debtor in respect of payment obligations of such Account Debtor under any franchise agreement arising from the sale of Inventory by a Borrower to a franchisee (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, franchise fees).

 

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Frequent Buyer Program” shall mean the Borrowers’ “Healthy Awards” customer loyalty program, which as in effect on the Closing Date is described at https://www.vitaminshoppe.com/lp/Newhealthyaward.

Funding Bank” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 3.3 hereof.

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States (including any principles required by the Securities and Exchange Commission), that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied. If there occurs after the date of this Agreement any change in GAAP that affects the calculation of any requirements, terms or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement (whether contained in Section 9.17, Section 9.24 or otherwise), Agent and Borrowers shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements that relate to the calculation of such requirements, terms and covenants with the intent of having the respective positions of the Lenders and Borrowers after such change in GAAP conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions as of the date of this Agreement and, until any such amendments have been agreed upon, the implicated requirements and covenants shall be calculated as if no such change in GAAP has occurred; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall and will be delivered giving effect to any such change in GAAP.

GACP” shall have the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

General Intangibles” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Goods” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state, province, or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government.

Guarantors” shall mean, collectively, the following (together with their respective successors and assigns): (a) Parent and (b) any Subsidiary of Parent that at any time after the date hereof becomes party to a Guaranty in favor of Agent or any Lender or otherwise liable on or with respect to the Obligations (other than Borrowers) (each a “Subsidiary Guarantor”); each sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Guarantor”; provided, that, if at any time after the date hereof, a Guarantor which is directly or indirectly wholly owned by Parent shall own any assets that would constitute Eligible Inventory if owned by a Borrower, upon Administrative Borrower’s request, such Guarantor shall cease to be a Guarantor hereunder and shall be deemed a Borrower effective on the date of the confirmation by Agent to Administrative Borrower that Agent has received such request and that Agent has received an appraisal with respect to such Inventory and conducted a field examination with respect thereto, the results of which are satisfactory to Agent in good faith, or alternatively, at Agent’s option, Agent shall have received such information with respect thereto as Agent may in its good faith require.

 

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Guaranty” shall mean (a) that certain Guaranty Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, by each of the Loan Parties from time to time party thereto in favor of Agent and the other Secured Parties and (b) any other guaranty agreement executed by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent substantially in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto in favor of Agent and the other Secured Parties, in each case, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Hazardous Materials” shall mean any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials and wastes, including petroleum hydrocarbons, flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, herbicides and any other kind and/or type of pollutants or contaminants, sewage, sludge, industrial slag, solvents and/or any other substances, materials or wastes that are or become regulated under any Environmental Law (including any that are or become classified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Law).

Hedge Agreement” shall mean an agreement between any Borrower or Guarantor and a third party that is a rate swap agreement, basis swap, forward rate agreement, commodity swap, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options, forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange agreement, spot foreign exchange agreement, rate cap agreement rate, floor agreement, rate collar agreement, currency swap agreement, cross-currency rate swap agreement, currency option, any other similar agreement or any combination of these transactions (including any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act and any option to enter into any of the foregoing or a master agreement for any the foregoing together with all supplements thereto) for the purpose of protecting against or managing exposure to fluctuations in interest or exchange rates, currency valuations or commodity prices; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries shall be a Hedge Agreement; sometimes being collectively referred to herein as “Hedge Agreements”; provided further, however, the definition of Hedge Agreement shall not include the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions.

Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “London Interbank Offered Rate”.

Increased Reporting Period” shall mean any period commencing on the first date on which ABL Excess Availability is less than the greater of (a) twenty percent (20%) of the Borrowing Cap or (b) $20,000,000, in each case for three (3) consecutive days, and continuing until the date that both (x) ABL Excess Availability exceeds the greater of (i) twenty percent (20%) of the Borrowing Cap or (ii) $20,000,000 for sixty (60) consecutive days, and (y) no Default or Event of Default then exists and is continuing.

 

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Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any liability, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof) or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; (b) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services (except any such balance that constitutes an account payable to a trade creditor (whether or not an Affiliate) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by such Person in the ordinary course of business of such Person); (c) all obligations as lessee under leases which have been, or should be, in accordance with GAAP recorded as Capital Leases; (d) any contractual obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person to pay or be liable for the payment of any indebtedness described in this definition of another Person, including, any such indebtedness, directly or indirectly guaranteed, or any agreement to purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire such indebtedness, obligation or liability or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge thereof, or to maintain solvency, assets, level of income, or other financial condition; (e) all obligations with respect to redeemable stock and redemption or repurchase obligations under any Capital Stock or other equity securities issued by such Person; (f) all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities of such Person with respect to surety bonds (whether bid, performance or otherwise), letters of credit, banker’s acceptances, drafts or similar documents or instruments issued for such Person’s account other than bonds to stay execution of a judgment on appeal; (g) all indebtedness of such Person in respect of indebtedness of another Person for borrowed money or indebtedness of another Person otherwise described in this definition which is secured by any consensual lien, security interest, collateral assignment, conditional sale, mortgage, deed of trust, or other encumbrance on any asset of such Person, whether or not such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness are assumed by or are a personal liability of such Person, all as of such time; (h) all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Person (marked to market) arising under swap agreements, cap agreements and collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency or commodity values or other Hedge Agreements; (i) indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in such entity, except to the extent that the terms of such indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor or such Person has no liability therefor as a matter of law; (j) all sales by such Person (except for sales without recourse to such Person) of (i) Accounts or General Intangibles for money due or to become due, (ii) Chattel Paper, Instruments or documents creating or evidencing a right to payment of money or (iii) other receivables whether pursuant to a purchase facility or otherwise, other than in connection with the disposition of the business operations of such Person relating thereto or a disposition of defaulted receivables for collection and not as a financing arrangement, and together with any obligation of such Person to pay any discount, interest, fees, indemnities, penalties, recourse, expenses or other amounts in connection therewith; and (k) the principal and interest portions of all rental obligations of such Person under any synthetic lease or similar off-balance sheet financing where such transaction is considered to be indebtedness for borrowed money for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, the definition of Indebtedness shall not include the obligations owed with respect to the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions.

 

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Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by, or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers under any Financing Agreement and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the foregoing clause (a) hereof, Other Taxes.

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6 hereof.

Instruments” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Intellectual Property” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter arising or acquired: proprietary content, trademarks, Internet domain names, service marks, trade names, business names, designs, logos, slogans (and all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations of the foregoing), indicia and other source and/or business identifiers, all of the goodwill related thereto, and all registrations and applications for registrations thereof; works of authorship and other copyrighted works (including copyrights for computer programs), and all registrations and applications for registrations thereof; inventions (whether or not patentable) and all improvements thereto; patents and patent applications, together with all continuances, continuations, divisions, revisions, extensions, reissuances, and reexaminations thereof; industrial design applications and registered industrial designs; books, records, writings, computer tapes or disks, flow diagrams, specification sheets, computer software, source codes, object codes, executable code, data, databases and other physical manifestations, embodiments or incorporations of any of the foregoing; all proceeds and products of the foregoing and all rights to sue and recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, dilution or misappropriation, or other violation thereof.

Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Agent and the ABL Agent and acknowledged by the Loan Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof.

Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, as to any Person, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the total interest expense of such Person, whether paid or accrued during such period (including the interest component of Capital Leases for such period), including, discounts in connection with the sale of any Accounts and bank fees, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or similar instruments, losses, fees, net costs and early termination costs under Hedge Agreements, amortization or write-off of debt discounts and debt issuance costs and commissions, and other discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness.

Interest Period” shall mean, (a) initially, the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the numerically corresponding calendar day in the immediately succeeding calendar month, and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of an Interest Period and ending on the numerically corresponding calendar day of the immediately succeeding calendar month; provided, that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.

 

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Interest Rate” shall mean,

(a) Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, a rate equal to the Applicable Margin plus the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, a rate equal to the Applicable Margin plus the Alternate Base Rate.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) Agent may, at its option, and Agent shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, increase the Applicable Margin by three (3%) percent per annum for the period from and after the effective date of termination or non-renewal hereof until Agent and Lenders have received full and final payment in cash of all outstanding and unpaid Obligations which are not contingent and cash collateral or letter of credit, as Agent may specify, in the amounts and on the terms required under Section 13.1 hereof for contingent Obligations (notwithstanding entry of a judgment against any Borrower or Guarantor) and (ii) during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Applicable Margin shall automatically increase by three percent (3%) per annum, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by each Borrower and Guarantor for the period from and after the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default and for so long as such Event of Default is continuing.

Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, the rate per annum (rounded upward to four decimal places) determined by Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time. When determining the rate for a period which is less than the shortest period for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available, the LIBO Screen Rate for purposes of clause (a) above shall be deemed to be the overnight screen rate where “overnight screen rate” means the overnight rate determined by Agent from such service as Agent may reasonably select.

Inventory” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, without limitation, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter existing or acquired goods, wherever located, which (a) are leased by such Borrower or Guarantor as lessor; (b) are held by such Borrower or Guarantor for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service; (c) are furnished by such Borrower or Guarantor under a contract of service; or (d) consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods or materials used or consumed in its business.

Investment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.10 hereof.

Investment Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

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Investment Property Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by and among Agent, ABL Agent (if party thereto), any Borrower or Guarantor (as the case may be) and any securities intermediary, commodity intermediary or other Person who has custody, control or possession of any Investment Property of such Borrower or Guarantor acknowledging that such securities intermediary, commodity intermediary or other Person has custody, control or possession of such Investment Property on behalf of Agent or ABL Agent (as the case may be), that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by Agent or ABL Agent (as the case may be) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to such Investment Property, or other instructions of Agent or ABL Agent (as the case may be), and has such other terms and conditions as Agent may reasonably require.

Landlord Lien States” shall mean the States of Washington and Virginia and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and such other states, provinces or jurisdictions in which a landlord’s claim for rent (including a portion of rent) has or may have priority by operation of applicable law over the lien of the Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in any of the Collateral.

Lenders” shall mean the financial institutions who are signatories hereto as Lenders and other Persons made a party to this Agreement as a Lender in accordance with Section 13.7 hereof, and their respective successors and assigns; each sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Lender”.

Letter-of-Credit Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

LIBO Screen Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “London Interbank Offered Rate”.

License Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.11 hereof.

Lien” and “lien” mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

Liquidity” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of cash of the Parent and the Borrowers contained in any deposit account for which such Person has delivered to the Agent an account control agreement or other documentation reasonably required by the Agent, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which (i) the Agent has been granted a lien on and security interest in such account and all cash held from time to time therein with the lien priority required by the Financing Agreements and (ii) the Agent or the ABL Agent has been granted control over the amounts held from time to time therein and (b) any ABL Excess Availability.

Loan Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Borrowers and the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, and the term “Loan Party” shall mean any one of them or all of them individually, as the context may require.

 

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London Interbank Offered Rate” shall mean, for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate administered by the ICE Benchmark Association (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for U.S. dollars) for an interest period of one month as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate as shall be selected by the Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion (the “LIBO Screen Rate”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for a one-month interest period (an “Impacted Interest Period”), then the LIBO Screen Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time, except to the extent the Agent concludes that it is not possible to determine the Interpolated Rate at such time (which conclusion shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error). If at any time the London Interbank Offered Rate is less than zero, the London Interbank Offered Rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Make-Whole Amount” means, the sum of (i) all interest on the portion of the Term Loan prepaid or required to be paid or prepaid that would otherwise have accrued within the twelve (12) month period following the Closing Date (calculated based on the per annum interest rate (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Applicable Margin and the default rate, if applicable) applicable to the Term Loan on the date of such prepayment or required prepayment), minus (ii) actual cash payments of interest on such portion of the Term Loan paid by the Borrowers from the Closing Date through the date of such prepayment or required prepayment.

Manual Sweeping Accounts” shall mean the Deposit Accounts maintained by the Borrowers as of the Closing Date that are identified as “Manual Sweeping Accounts” on Schedule 8.10 hereto, and any replacement or additional accounts of the Borrowers.

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition, business, performance or operations of Borrowers and the Guarantors taken as a whole; (b) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Deposit Account Control Agreements, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty(ies), or any of the other material Financing Agreements; (c) the legality, validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of the security interests and liens of Agent upon the Collateral; (d) the Collateral (taken as a whole) or its value; (e) the ability of Borrowers (taken as a whole) to repay the Obligations or of Borrowers (taken as a whole) to perform their obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements as and when to be performed; or (f) the ability of Agent or any Lender to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral or otherwise with respect to the material rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements.

Material Contract” shall mean the ABL Credit Agreement and any contract or other agreement (other than the Financing Agreements and the Credit Card Agreements), whether written or oral, to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto (unless a replacement Material Contract has been entered into either prior to or contemporaneously with the date of such termination or cancellation) would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Maturity Date” shall mean the earliest of (a) the third anniversary of the Closing Date, (b) the date on which the maturity of the Term Loan is accelerated or deemed accelerated, (c) the first date on which an ABL Termination Event shall occur and (d) the day that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of any Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Guarantor with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 other than the ABL Obligations, including without limitation, the Convertible Notes; provided that this clause (d) shall not apply to the Convertible Notes, if the Loan Parties place cash in an amount equal to the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount into a Convertible Notes Escrow on or before January 31, 2020 and the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount remains in such Convertible Notes Escrow until such Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount is used to repurchase, redeem, retire, satisfy and/or defease all then outstanding Convertible Notes in full (for avoidance of doubt, such repurchases, redemptions, retirements, satisfactions and/or defeasances need not all occur on the same date, so long as sufficient cash to meet the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount as of any date remains in the Convertible Notes Escrow on such date).

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multi-employer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA which is contributed to by any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate may reasonably be expected to incur any liability.

Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however;

(a) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (i) any Asset Sale; (ii) the disposition of any Securities by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries; and

(b) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss.

Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any Prepayment Event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event or transaction (including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including, without limitation, the monetization of notes receivables), but only as and when received and (ii) in the case of any insurance proceeds, proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation payments), net of (b) the sum of all bona fide direct costs, fees and out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, (A) appraisals, (B) brokerage, legal, advisory, banking, title and recording tax expenses and commissions, (C) income or gains taxes payable by a Loan Party as a result of any gain recognized in connection with any applicable Asset Sale during the tax period in which the sale occurs, (D) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty on, and interest on, any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness under the Financing Agreements (as defined in each of this Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement) that is permitted hereunder, is secured by a lien on the stock or assets in question and is required to be repaid under the terms thereof as a result of any applicable Asset Sale, (E) [reserved] and (F) a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations and warranties to purchaser in respect of any applicable Asset Sale undertaken by any Loan Party in connection with such Asset Sale (provided that upon release of any such reserve, the amount released shall be considered Net Proceeds)) paid by any Borrower or Guarantor to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event.

 

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Net Recovery Percentage” shall mean with respect to Inventory or Equipment, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (a) the numerator of which is the amount equal to the amount of the recovery in respect of the applicable Inventory or Equipment at such time on a “net orderly liquidation value” basis as set forth in the most recent acceptable appraisal of such Inventory or Equipment received by Agent in accordance with Sections 4(o), 7.3, 7.4 or 7.6 (or any deemed Closing Date value specified herein), net of operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions, and (b) the denominator of which is the applicable original cost of the aggregate amount of such Inventory or Equipment subject to such appraisal.

Net Working Capital” shall mean Borrowers’ (a) current assets other than cash and Cash Equivalents and any deferred tax assets, less (b) current liabilities (excluding the current portion of Indebtedness and deferred tax liabilities), determined on a consolidated basis consistent with GAAP.

Notice of Default or Failure of Condition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(a) hereof.

Obligations” shall mean the Term Loan and all other obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by any or all of Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent or any Lender, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs and expenses, however evidenced, whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, arising under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of this Agreement or after the commencement of any case with respect to such Borrower or Guarantor under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar statute (including the payment of interest and other amounts which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such case, whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or in part in such case), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, or secured or unsecured.

Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Financing Agreement, or sold or assigned an interest in any Term Loan or any Financing Agreement).

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Financing Agreement, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made at Borrowers’ request).

 

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Paid in Full” or “Payment in Full” means, (a) the payment in full in cash of all Term Loan Outstandings together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (b) the payment in full in cash of the accrued and unpaid fees thereon or otherwise under the Financing Agreements, and (c) the payment in full in cash of all reimbursable expenses and other Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations for which no claim has been made and other obligations expressly stated to survive such payment and termination of this Agreement), together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

Parent” shall have the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Participant” shall mean any Person that acquires and holds a participation in the interest of any Lender in the Term Loan in conformity with the provisions of Section 13.7 of this Agreement governing participations.

Perfection Certificate” shall mean the Perfection Certificate of Borrowers and Guarantor in the form of Exhibit B hereto containing material information with respect to Borrowers and Guarantors, and their respective businesses and assets, provided by or on behalf of Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent in connection with the preparation of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and the financing arrangements provided for herein.

Permitted Acquisitions” shall mean the purchase by a Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof of all or a substantial portion of all of the assets of any Person or a business or division of such Person (including pursuant to a merger with such Person or the formation of a wholly owned Subsidiary solely for such purpose that is merged with such Person) or of all or a majority of the Capital Stock (such assets or Person being referred to herein as the “Acquired Business”) and in one or a series of transactions that satisfies each of the following conditions as reasonably determined by Agent:

(a) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of the proposed acquisition and such information with respect thereto as Agent may request, in each case with such information to include (i) the proposed date and amount of the acquisition, (ii) the total purchase price for the assets to be purchased (and the terms of payment of such purchase price), and (iii) with respect to the purchase of an Acquired Business, the aggregate consideration to be paid in respect of which exceeds $1,000,000 (each such acquisition being a “Material Permitted Acquisition”), (A) a summary of the due diligence undertaken by Borrowers in connection with such acquisition (including a quality of earnings report, if one has been commissioned) and (B) a description of the assets or shares to be acquired,

(b) With respect to a Material Permitted Acquisition, Agent shall have received: (i) the most recent annual and interim financial statements with respect to the Acquired Business, (ii) projections for Parent and its Subsidiaries through the Maturity Date, on a monthly basis for the first year after the acquisition and on an annual basis thereafter, giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, based on assumptions reasonably satisfactory to Agent and demonstrating pro forma compliance with all financial covenants set forth in this Agreement,

 

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prepared in good faith an in a manner and using such methodology as is consistent with the most recent financial statements delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 9.6 hereof and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and (iii) current, updated projections of the amount of the Borrowing Base and Borrowing Base II for the twelve (12) month period after the date of such acquisition, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Agent, representing Borrowers’ reasonable best estimate of the future Borrowing Base and Borrowing Base II for the period set forth therein as of the date not more than ten (10) days prior to the date of such acquisition, which projections shall have been prepared on the basis of the assumptions set forth therein which Borrowers believe are fair and reasonable as of the date of preparation in light of current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions,

(c) EBITDA of the Acquired Business for the most recently ended twelve (12) month period for which financial information is available shall be positive,

(d) Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all agreements, documents and instruments relating to such acquisition, which documents, in the case of a Material Permitted Acquisition, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent,

(e) Agent shall have received a certificate of the chief financial officer or chief executive officer of Administrative Borrower (or if no such officer has been appointed or elected, the sole member of Administrative Borrower) on behalf of Administrative Borrower certifying to Agent and Lenders as to the matters set forth in this definition,

(f) Accounts, Credit Card Receivables, Inventory, Intellectual Property and Equipment of the Acquired Business shall only be Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Intellectual Property and Eligible Equipment to the extent that (i) such Accounts, Credit Card Receivables, Inventory, Intellectual Property and Equipment are owned by a Borrower, (ii) Agent has conducted and completed a field examination or appraisal with respect thereto and (iii) the criteria for Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Intellectual Property and Eligible Equipment set forth herein are satisfied with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement (or such other or additional criteria as Agent may, at its option, establish with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement and subject to such Reserves as Agent may establish in connection with the Acquired Business),

(g) the Acquired Business, if a Person, shall be an operating company that engages in a Permitted Business,

(h) [Reserved.],

(i) Agent shall have received all items required by Sections 5.2 and 9.23 in connection with the Acquired Business to the extent required under such Sections,

(j) in the case of the acquisition of the Capital Stock of another Person, the board of directors (or other comparable governing body) of such other Person shall have duly approved such acquisition and such Person shall not have announced that it will oppose such acquisition or shall not have commenced any action which alleges that such acquisition will violate applicable law,

 

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(k) (i) ABL Excess Availability shall have been not less than the greater of (x) fifteen percent (15%) of the Borrowing Cap and (y) $14,000,000 for the thirty (30) day period ending on the date of consummation of such acquisition, and (ii) the Borrowers shall have projected ABL Excess Availability of not less than the greater of (x) fifteen percent (15%) of the Borrowing Cap and (y) $14,000,000 immediately after giving effect to such acquisition and any payments made in respect of such acquisition and for the succeeding thirty (30) day period thereafter on a pro forma basis using the most recent calculation of the ABL Borrowing Base immediately prior to such acquisition or payment; and

(l) no Event of Default shall exist or have occurred as of the date of the acquisition both prior to and after giving effect to such acquisition and any payment(s) made in respect of such acquisition.

Permitted Business” shall mean any business engaged in by any of the Loan Parties on the date hereof, and any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Loan Parties are engaged as of the Closing Date.

Permitted Discretion” shall mean a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment.

Permitted Distribution” shall mean any payment made in cash in accordance with Section 9.11.

Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean, collectively, the encumbrances permitted under Section 9.8(b), Section 9.8(c), Section 9.8(d), Section 9.8(f), Section 9.8(h) and Section 9.8(k); provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any lien securing Indebtedness, except with respect to Section 9.8(k).

Permitted Holders” means (a) Vintage (and its controlled investment funds) and (b) Vintage’s controlling persons who are Brian Kahn and Andrew Laurence (together with their controlled family trusts and personal investment vehicles).

Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of Borrowers; provided, that (a) such Indebtedness does not mature or require any scheduled payments of principal prior to one hundred eighty (180) days after the Maturity Date in effect on the date of issuance, (b) such Indebtedness bears no greater than a market interest rate as of the time of its issuance or incurrence (as determined in good faith by Borrowers), (c) no indenture or other agreement governing such Indebtedness contains (i) maintenance financial covenants or (ii) covenants or events of default that are more restrictive on Borrowers or any of its subsidiaries than those contained in this Agreement, (d) after giving effect to the issuance or incurrence of such Indebtedness on a pro forma basis, Borrowers shall be in compliance with all covenants set forth in this Agreement, (e) the payment of such Indebtedness and, to the extent such Indebtedness is secured, the liens securing such Indebtedness are subordinated to the payment of and the liens securing the Obligations to the written satisfaction of Agent (as determined in its sole discretion) and (f) there is no scheduled amortization with respect to such Indebtedness.

 

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Permitted Tax Distributions” means, for any taxable period or portion thereof in which Parent is a pass through entity (including a disregarded entity or partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions to the direct or indirect holders of the equity interests of Parent on or prior to each estimated payment date as well as each other applicable due date to enable such holders to timely make payments of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes for such taxable period arising solely as a result of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries not to exceed the product of (a) the taxable income (which shall mean the taxable income required to be reported to Parent’s direct or indirect holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes) attributable to Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period, calculated (i) with taking into account loss carryforwards of such holders available from losses of such holders attributable to Parent and its Subsidiaries for prior taxable periods, and (ii) without taking into account any basis step-up after the date hereof (including under Sections 1012, 732, 734(b), 743(b) or 754 of the Code or similar provisions of state and local law), and (b) 28%.

Person” or “person” shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation (including any corporation which elects subchapter S status under the Code), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, business trust, unincorporated association, joint stock corporation, trust, joint venture or other entity or any government or any agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.

Plan” shall mean an employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which Borrower or any Guarantor or, solely with respect to an employee benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, an ERISA Affiliate sponsors or to which it contributes, or a Multiemployer Plan.

Pledge Agreement” shall mean that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the Loan Parties in favor of Agent, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Post-Closing Equity Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.28 hereof.

Post-Closing Equity Contribution Deadline” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.28 hereof.

Post-Closing Appraisals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 hereof.

Prepayment Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b) hereof.

Prime Rate” shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the greatest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as reasonably determined by the Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as reasonably determined by the Agent), (b) the sum of the Federal Funds Rate on such day plus 0.50%, and (c) 2.00%. Any change in the Prime Rate due to a change in any of the rates referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) through (c) shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and not necessarily the lowest interest rate at which any Lender may make loans or other extensions of credit to other customers.

 

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pro forma basis” means, with respect to compliance with any test hereunder for an applicable period of measurement, that all Specified Transactions and the following transactions in connection therewith that have been made during the applicable period of measurement or subsequent to such period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation is made shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable measurement period with respect to such covenant or condition: (a) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, (i) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all Capital Stock in the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any division or product line of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be excluded, and (ii) in the case of an Investment described in the definition of the term “Specified Transaction”, shall be included, (b) any retirement of Indebtedness and (c) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such Specified Transaction, and assuming all Indebtedness so incurred or assumed to be outstanding shall be deemed to have borne interest (i) in the case of fixed rate Indebtedness, at the rate applicable thereto or (ii) in the case of floating rate Indebtedness, at the rates which were or would have been applicable thereto during the period when such Indebtedness was or was deemed to be outstanding.

Pro Rata Share” shall mean as to any Lender, the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is such Lender’s Term Loan Outstandings and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of the then existing Term Loan Outstandings of all Lenders, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof; provided, that at any time prior to the making of the Term Loan, the Pro Rata Share of any Lender shall be the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of the then existing Term Loan Commitments of all Lenders, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof.

Promotional Agreements” shall mean all manufacturer ingredient promotional agreements between any Borrower or Guarantor and any product supplier or a contract manufacturer pursuant to which, among other things, such Borrower or Guarantor agrees to promote certain ingredients contained in the products manufactured by such supplier and/or contract manufacturer or the packaging for such products contains certain Intellectual Property of such supplier or contract manufacturer, and such Borrower or Guarantor is granted an express or implicit non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use certain Intellectual Property of such supplier or contract manufacturer, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.

Push Down Reserve” shall mean the amount, if any, by which the Term Loan Outstandings exceeds the Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II, as applicable, (including on account of any Reserves imposed or to be imposed by Agent), as calculated by the Agent based upon the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Agent by the Borrower.

 

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Real Property” shall mean all now owned and hereafter acquired real property of each Borrower and Guarantor, including leasehold interests, together with all buildings, structures, and other improvements located thereon and all licenses, easements and appurtenances relating thereto, wherever located.

Receivables” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter arising or acquired property of each Borrower and Guarantor: (a) all Accounts; (b) all interest, fees, late charges, penalties, collection fees and other amounts due or to become due or otherwise payable in connection with any Account; (c) all payment intangibles of such Borrower or Guarantor; (d) letters of credit, indemnities, guarantees, security or other deposits and proceeds thereof issued payable to any Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise in favor of or delivered to any Borrower or Guarantor in connection with any Account; or (e) all other Accounts, contract rights, Chattel Paper, Documents, Instruments, notes, General Intangibles and other forms of obligations owing to any Borrower or Guarantor, whether from the sale and lease of goods or other property, licensing of any property (including Intellectual Property or other General Intangibles), franchising, rendition of services or from loans or advances by any Borrower or Guarantor or to or for the benefit of any third Person (including loans or advances to any Affiliates or Subsidiaries of any Borrower or Guarantor) or otherwise associated with any Accounts, Inventory or General Intangibles of any Borrower or Guarantor (including choices in action, causes of action, tax refunds, tax refund claims, any funds which may become payable to any Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the termination of any Plan or other employee benefit plan and any other amounts payable to any Borrower or Guarantor from any Plan or other employee benefit plan, rights and claims against carriers and shippers, rights to indemnification, business interruption insurance and proceeds thereof, casualty or any similar types of insurance and any proceeds thereof and proceeds of insurance covering the lives of employees on which any Borrower or Guarantor is a beneficiary).

Recipient” means, as applicable, (a) the Agent and (b) any Lender, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).

Records” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s present and future books of account of every kind or nature, purchase and sale agreements, invoices, ledger cards, bills of lading and other shipping evidence, statements, correspondence, memoranda, credit files and other data relating to the Collateral or any Account Debtor, together with the tapes, disks, diskettes and other data and software storage media and devices, file cabinets or containers in or on which the foregoing are stored (including any rights of any Borrower or Guarantor with respect to the foregoing maintained with or by any other Person).

Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.7 hereof.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents, administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.

 

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Required Amortization Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(i) hereof.

Required Conditions” shall mean, with respect to any Specified Transaction, either (a) ABL Excess Availability exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of the Borrowing Cap and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 1.10 to 1.00, calculated as of the date of such Specified Transaction both prior to and after giving effect to such Specified Transaction, on a pro forma basis using the most recent calculation of the Borrowing Base (or, Borrowing Base II, if applicable) immediately prior to such Specified Transaction; provided that the pro forma Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated as of the last fiscal month prior to the date of such Specified Transaction for which financial statements for the fiscal month or fiscal year then ended have been (or have been required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(i) and Section 9.6(a)(ii), as applicable or (b) ABL Excess Availability exceeds the greater of (x) twenty percent (20%) of the Borrowing Cap and (y) $20,000,000 calculated as of the date of such Specified Transaction both prior to and after giving effect to such Specified Transaction, on a pro forma basis using the most recent calculation of the Borrowing Base (or, Borrowing Base II, if applicable) immediately prior to such Specified Transaction.

Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, those Lenders whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate fifty percent (50%) or more of the Term Loan Outstandings of all Lenders.

Reserves” shall mean as of any date of determination, such amounts as Agent may from time to time, establish and revise reasonably and in good faith reducing the amount of Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II, as applicable, provided for herein:

(a) to reflect events, conditions, contingencies or risks which, as determined by Agent reasonably and in good faith, materially and adversely affect, either (i) the Collateral, its value or the amount that might be received by Agent from the sale or other disposition or realization upon such Collateral, or (ii) the assets or business of any Borrower or Guarantor or (iii) the security interests and other rights of Agent or any Lender in the Collateral (including the enforceability, perfection and priority thereof); or

(b) to reflect Agent’s reasonable and good faith belief that any collateral report or financial information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent is or may have been incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect; or

(c) [reserved]; or

(d) in respect of any state of facts which Agent believes reasonably and in good faith determines constitutes a Default or an Event of Default (which reasonable and good faith belief shall be relevant for purposes of this definition regardless of whether the Agent has explicitly asserted any other rights to which it may be entitled).

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Reserves may, at Agent’s option, be established to reflect any of the following:

(i) Inventory shrinkage,

 

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(ii) reserves in respect of markdowns and cost variances (pursuant to discrepancies between the purchase order price of Inventory and the actual cost thereof),

(iii) past due amounts in respect of sales, use and/or withholding taxes,

(iv) any amounts which are past due in respect of rental payments, service charges or other amounts which are past due to (i) lessors of real property other than retail store locations (“Non-Retail Store Locations”) or (ii) consignees, warehousemen or bailees of Inventory or personal property (“Warehouse Locations”), to the extent Inventory or Records are located in or on such property (but not in respect of Non-Retail Store Locations or Warehouse Locations (A) where Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement executed and delivered by the owner and lessor of such real property that Agent has acknowledged in writing is in form and substance satisfactory to Agent or (B) which do not (1) contain Records relating to Receivables or Inventory or (2) in which either no Inventory or Inventory having a Value of less than $250,000 is located, provided, that, notwithstanding, the foregoing Agent may, at its option, establish Reserves in respect of amounts at any time due or to become due to the owner and operator of such Non-Retail Store Location and Warehouse Location as Agent shall reasonably determine in the event that any of the following shall have occurred: (A) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) any Borrower, Guarantor or Agent shall have received notice of any event of default under (i) the lease with respect to such Non-Retail Store Location or (ii) the bailee or warehouse agreement with respect to such Warehouse Location or (C) any Borrower or Guarantor has granted to the lessor, consignee, warehousemen or bailee a consensual security interest or lien upon any assets of such Borrower or Guarantor (unless such security interest is waived or subordinated to the security interest of Agent on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent)),

(v) any rental payments, service charges or other amounts owing to lessors of retail store locations,

(A) which are past due and owing to lessors of retail store locations in states other than Landlord Lien States (but not in respect of retail store locations where Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement executed and delivered by the owner and lessor of such real property that Agent has acknowledged in writing is in form and substance satisfactory to Agent), provided, that, Agent may, at its option, establish Reserves in respect of amounts at any time due or to become due to the owner and lessor of such a retail store location as Agent shall reasonably determine in the event that any of the following shall have occurred: (1) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) any Borrower, Guarantor or Agent shall have received notice of any event of default under the lease with respect to such location, or (3) any Borrower or Guarantor has granted to the lessor a security interest or lien upon any assets of such Borrower or Guarantor (unless such security interest is waived or subordinated to the security interest of Agent on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent), and

(B) which are due or to become due to lessors of retail store locations located in Landlord Lien States (but not in respect of retail store locations where Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement executed and delivered by the owner and lessor of such real property that Agent has acknowledged in writing is in form and substance satisfactory to Agent), provided, that, the Reserves established pursuant to this clause (v)(B) as to any particular

 

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retail store location shall not exceed at any time the aggregate of such amounts payable for the next two (2) months to the lessors of such retail store locations, provided, that, such limitation on the amount of the Reserves which may be established by Agent pursuant to this clause (v)(B) with respect to any such location shall only apply so long as: (1) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) neither a Borrower, Guarantor nor Agent shall have received notice of any event of default under the lease with respect to such location or (3) no Borrower or Guarantor has granted to such lessor a consensual lien or security interest upon any assets of such Borrower or Guarantor (unless such security interest is waived or subordinated to the security interest of Agent on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent),

(vi) any rental payments, service charges or other amounts which are past due to lessors of personal property,

(vii) up to fifty (50%) percent of the aggregate amount of (A) merchandise gift certificates, and (B) the dollar value of Frequent Buyer Program points as accrued by Borrowers in accordance with GAAP,

(viii) an adverse change in the number of days of the turnover of Inventory or a material change in the mix of the Inventory that results in an overall decrease in the value thereof or a material deterioration in its nature or quality that results in an overall decrease in the value thereof (but only to the extent not addressed by the lending formulas in a manner satisfactory to Agent),

(ix) variances between the perpetual inventory records of Borrowers and the results of test counts of Inventory conducted by Agent or at the request of Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, with respect thereto in excess of the percentage reasonably acceptable to Agent but only to the extent that such variances are not accounted for as Inventory shrinkage,

(x) Inventory that may become obsolete, based on prior twelve (12) months expired product expenses or Inventory currently in retail store locations that was subject to previous store “giveaways” within the prior twelve (12) months, and

(xi) the aggregate amount of deposits, if any, received by any Borrower from its retail customers in respect of unfilled orders for merchandise.

Agent will not establish new Reserves after the Closing Date on account of any circumstances, conditions, events or contingencies of which Agent has actual knowledge as of the Closing Date. To the extent Agent may establish new criteria or revise existing criteria (including percentages applied to determine the amount of) for Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Accounts, Eligible Equipment, Eligible Intellectual Property or Eligible Inventory so as to address any circumstances, condition, event or contingency in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent, Agent shall not establish or increase a Reserve for the same purpose. The amount of any Reserve established or increased by Agent shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other matter which is the basis for such Reserve as reasonably determined by Agent in good faith. Agent shall provide prior written notice to Administrative Borrower of any material change in the categories of Reserves established after the date hereof or in the manner such Reserves are calculated or any other change to any item for the calculation thereof.

 

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Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (as of the Closing Date, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria).

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).

Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) any other relevant sanctions authority.

Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, (a) Agent and (b) Lenders; such parties are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Secured Party”.

Security” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.

SOFR” with respect to any day means the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark, (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.

Solvent” shall mean, at any time with respect to any Person, that at such time such Person (a) is able to pay its debts as they mature and has (and has a reasonable basis to believe it will continue to have) sufficient capital (and not unreasonably small capital) to carry on its business consistent with its practices as of the Closing Date, and (b) the assets and properties of such Person at a fair valuation on a going concern basis (and including as assets for this purpose at a fair valuation all rights of subrogation, contribution or indemnification arising pursuant to any guarantees given by such Person) are greater than the Indebtedness of such Person, and including subordinated and contingent liabilities computed at the amount which, such Person has a reasonable basis to believe, represents an amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (and including as to contingent liabilities arising pursuant to any guarantee the face amount of such liability as reduced to reflect the probability of it becoming a matured liability).

Special Agent Advances” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.11 hereof.

Specified Closing Plan” means the model delivered to the Agent prior to the Closing Date with the file name “Project Valor Model v2019-11-25 vF (70mm JPM & 70mm GACP - L + 900 BPS)” and titled “Project Valor Financial Model.”

Specified Transaction” means any (a) disposition of all or substantially all the assets of or all the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Parent or of any business unit, line of business or division of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for which historical financial statements are available, (b) Permitted Acquisitions, (c) Investment that results in a Person becoming a Borrower or Subsidiary, (d) the proposed incurrence of Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness or (e) the making of an Investment, dividend or distribution or repurchase of Capital Stock in respect of which compliance with the Required Conditions or any other financial ratio is by the terms of this Agreement is required to be calculated on a pro forma basis.

 

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Store Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3; provided that the Store Accounts maintained by the Borrowers as of the Closing Date are identified as “Store Accounts” on Schedule 8.10 hereto, and any replacement or additional accounts of the Borrowers.

Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or other limited or general partnership, trust, association or other business entity of which an aggregate of at least a majority of the outstanding Capital Stock or other interests entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency), managers, trustees or other controlling Persons, or an equivalent controlling interest therein, of such Person is, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries of such Person. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to a Subsidiary shall be deemed to refer to a Subsidiary of Administrative Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantors” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Guarantors”.

Supporting Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), value added taxes, or any other goods and services, use or sales taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto. “Term Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make the Term Loan, expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such Lender’s portion of the Term Loan hereunder, as such commitment may be increased or reduced from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 13.7. Each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment as of the Closing Date is the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 under the caption “Term Loan Commitment”.

Term Loan Note” means a promissory note in the form of Exhibit I.

Term Loan Outstandings” means, at any time of calculation, (a) the sum of the then existing aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan, and (b) when used with reference to any single Lender, the sum of the then existing outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan advanced by such Lender.

Term SOFR” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.

 

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UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, and any successor statute, as in effect from time to time (except that terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof shall continue to have the same meaning notwithstanding any replacement or amendment of such statute except as Agent may otherwise determine); provided, that, if, with respect to any financing statement or by reason of any provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interests granted to the Agent pursuant to applicable Financing Agreement is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction of the United States other than the State of New York, then “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions of each Financing Agreement and any financing statement relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

Ultimate Parent” shall mean Franchise Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Liberty Tax, Inc.

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

Unliquidated Obligations” means, at any time, any Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time.

U.S. Person” shall mean any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.5(f)(ii)(B)(3).

Value” shall mean, as reasonably determined by Agent in good faith, with respect to Inventory or Equipment, the lower of (a) cost determined on the weighted average cost basis in accordance with GAAP or (b) market value, provided, that, for purposes of the calculation of the Borrowing Base or, Borrowing Base II, as applicable), (i) the Value of the Inventory or Equipment shall not include: (A) the portion of the value of Inventory or Equipment equal to the profit earned by any Affiliate on the sale thereof to any Borrower unless the sale by such Affiliate is a bona fide arm’s length transaction consistent with the most recent appraisal received and accepted by Agent for the Inventory or Equipment (as applicable) and consistent with the prices previously paid by such Borrower in comparable dealings with non-Affiliates, or (B) write-ups or write-downs in value with respect to currency exchange rates and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the cost of the Inventory shall be computed in the same manner and consistent with the most recent appraisal of the Inventory received and accepted by Agent prior to the date hereof, if any.

Vintage” shall mean Vintage Capital Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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Voting Stock” shall mean with respect to any Person, (a) one (1) or more classes of Capital Stock of such Person having general voting powers to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, irrespective of whether at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, and (b) any Capital Stock of such Person convertible or exchangeable without restriction at the option of the holder thereof into Capital Stock of such Person described in clause (a) of this definition.

Zero Balance Accounts” shall mean Deposit Accounts in which a balance of zero is maintained by the depository institution at all times by automatically transferring funds from a master Deposit Account to such Zero Balance Account in an amount only large enough to cover checks presented and other debits to such account, such that any such Zero Balance Account maintains an overnight balance of zero dollars at all times.

SECTION 2. CREDIT FACILITIES

2.1 Term Loan.

(a) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions contained herein, each Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make a term loan to the Borrowers (such loans, collectively, the “Term Loan”) on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lesser of (x) such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment and (y) such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing Base as of such date (based upon the Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the Administrative Borrower to Agent on the Closing Date). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Borrowers and the satisfaction of, or waiver of, the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 shall be deemed to constitute Borrowers’ request to borrow the Term Loan on the Closing Date. Upon such Lender’s making of its portion of the Term Loan, the Term Loan Commitment of such Lender shall be terminated automatically in full. Any portion of the Term Loan repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

(b) To the extent that any facts or circumstances (i) have led to Agent establishing a Reserve pursuant to one provision of this Agreement, Agent shall not establish any Reserves based on the same such facts or circumstances pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement, and (ii) were taken into account in calculating any component of the Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II, as applicable, Agent shall not establish any Reserves based on the same such facts or circumstances.

(c) Subject to the payment of any applicable Early Termination Fee, on the date of delivery of any Borrowing Base Certificate, if the Term Loan Outstandings at any time exceed the Borrowing Cap, then the Agent shall instruct the ABL Agent (with notice to the Borrower) in writing to immediately implement the Push Down Reserve (as defined in this Agreement) under the ABL Credit Agreement; provided that if the ABL Agent refuses to implement the Push Down Reserve in full under the ABL Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, due to ABL Excess Availability being insufficient) within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such instruction, Borrowers shall immediately repay to Agent the entire amount (less the amount of any Push Down Reserve implemented) of any such excess of the Term Loan Outstandings over the Borrowing Cap plus any accrued, unpaid interest and fees payable thereon.

 

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(d) If at any point after March 28, 2020 the Borrowing Base II Period is no longer applicable, at Agent’s election, the Agent may implement either (a) a Push Down Reserve pursuant to Section 2.1(d) of an amount by which the Term Loan Outstandings exceed Borrowing Base II or (b) apply Section 2.2(a) requiring the payments required therein. For purposes herein, “Borrowing Base II Period” shall mean the period beginning on the first day of any fiscal quarter after which the Term Loan Outstandings equal or are less than the lesser of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) the then amount of Borrowing Base II for the prior quarter ended until the Term Loan Outstandings exceed the lesser of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) the then amount of Borrowing Base II.

2.2 Mandatory Repayments and Prepayments of the Term Loan.

(a)

(i) Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 28, 2020 and for each fiscal quarter thereafter until the first Borrowing Base II Period or if Section 2.1(d) is elected, the Borrowers shall make on the last Business Day of each fiscal quarter a payment of principal on the Term Loan in an amount equal to $4,250,000 (“Required Amortization Amount”).

(ii) Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 28, 2020 and for each fiscal quarter thereafter until the commencement of the first Borrowing Base II Period or if Section 2.1(d) is elected, the Borrowers shall make within five (5) Business Days after financial statements for the last fiscal month in such fiscal quarter were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(i), a payment of principal on the Term Loan in an amount, equal to the sum, if positive, of (A) sixty percent (60%) of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal quarter minus (B) the aggregate amount of all voluntary principal prepayments, to the extent actually made, of the Term Loan (together with any Early Termination Fee thereon) during such fiscal quarter (the sum of (A) and (B), the “ECF Amount”); provided that the amount of the ECF Amount in any quarter shall not cause the aggregate ECF Amount paid during any fiscal year to exceed $12,500,00 (which cap for the avoidance of doubt, shall be in addition to the Required Amortization Amount).

(b) If at any time or from time to time:

(i) any Borrower or Guarantor shall undertake an Asset Sale which results in Net Proceeds in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year;

(ii) any Borrower or Guarantor shall issue or incur Indebtedness (other than any Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.9);

(iii) any Borrower or Guarantor shall issue any Capital Stock (other than any issuances of Capital Stock permitted by Section 9.7); or

(iv) any Borrower or Guarantor shall suffer Events of Loss in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year;

(the events described in clauses (i) through (iv) of this clause (b) being collectively referred to herein as “Prepayment Events”),

 

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then, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, (A) the Administrative Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent in writing of such Prepayment Event (including the amount of the estimated Net Proceeds to be received by a Borrower or a Guarantor thereof) and (B) within five (5) Business Days (or immediately in the case of any issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness or the issuance of Capital Stock, as the case may be) after receipt by any Borrower or Guarantor of any Net Proceeds of such Prepayment Event, the Administrative Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, an amount equal to such Net Proceeds to the Agent for distribution to the Lenders as a prepayment of the Term Loan, which prepayment, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, shall be applied in accordance with Section 6.4; provided, however, that the Loan Parties shall be permitted to apply such Net Proceeds (or any portion thereof) from Events of Loss to replace, repair, restore or rebuild the assets subject to an Event of Loss or to purchase or construct other assets useful in the business of the Loan Parties, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) any such Net Proceeds arising from such Event of Loss not (x) used to so replace, repair, restore or rebuild the assets subject to such Event of Loss, or to purchase or construct other assets useful in the business of the Loan Parties following such Event of Loss, within 180 days after the receipt of such Net Proceeds, or (y) committed to be used to so replace, repair, restore or rebuild the assets subject to such Event of Loss, or to purchase or construct other assets useful in the business of the Loan Parties following such Event of Loss, within 180 days after the receipt of such Net Proceeds, and subsequently used as so committed within 180 days after the end of such initial 180-day period, in each case (as to clauses (x) and (y)), shall be applied to the prepayment of the Term Loan in accordance with Section 6.4. All prepayments of the principal amount of the Term Loan from events described in this Section 2.2(b) shall be accompanied by interest and any related Early Termination Fee.

2.3 [Reserved]

2.4 [Reserved]

2.5 [Reserved]

2.6 [Reserved]

2.7 Joint and Several Liability. Borrowers shall be liable for all Obligations due to Agent and Secured Parties under this Agreement, regardless of which Borrower actually receives the Term Loan or other extensions of credit hereunder or the amount of the Term Loan received or the manner in which Agent accounts for the Term Loan or other extensions of credit on its books and records. The Obligations with respect to the Term Loan or other extensions of credit made to a Borrower, and the Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of a Borrower hereunder, with respect to the Term Loan or other extensions of credit made to the other Borrowers hereunder, shall be separate and distinct obligations, but all such Obligations shall be primary obligations of all Borrowers. The Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of a Borrower hereunder with respect to the Term Loan or other extensions of credit made to the other Borrowers hereunder shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be unconditional irrespective of (a) the validity or enforceability, avoidance or subordination of the Obligations of the other Borrowers or of any promissory note or other document evidencing all or any part of the Obligations of the other Borrowers, (b) the absence of any attempt to collect the Obligations from the other Borrowers, any Guarantor or any other security therefor, or the absence of any other action to enforce the same, (c) the failure by Agent to take any steps to perfect and maintain its security interest in, or to preserve its rights and maintain its security or collateral for the Obligations of the other Borrowers and Guarantors, (d) the election of Agent in any proceeding

 

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instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, (e) the disallowance of all or any portion of the claim(s) of Agent for the repayment of the Obligations of the other Borrowers and Guarantors under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (f) any other circumstances which might constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of any obligor, other than the payment of the Obligations and the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of Agent or Lenders as determined pursuant to a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. With respect to the Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of a Borrower hereunder with respect to the Term Loan or other extensions of credit made to the other Borrowers hereunder, each Borrower and Guarantor waives, until the Obligations shall have been paid in full in immediately available funds and this Agreement shall have been terminated, any right to enforce any right of subrogation or any remedy which Agent now has or may hereafter have against Borrowers and Guarantors, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations, and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to Agent. Upon any Event of Default and for so long as the same is continuing, subject to Section 10 and the Intercreditor Agreement, Agent may proceed directly and at once, without notice, against any Borrower or Guarantor to collect and recover the full amount, or any portion of the Obligations, without first proceeding against the other Borrowers or any other Person, or against any security or collateral for the Obligations. Each Borrower and Guarantor consents and agrees that Agent and Lenders shall be under no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Borrower(s) or Guarantors against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.

2.8 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a) the Pro Rata Share of the then outstanding Obligations of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders or the Required Lenders or all affected Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 11.4), provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender disproportionately than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender; and

(b) [Reserved]

(c) [Reserved]

(d) [Reserved]

(e) Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments received by Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit, nor shall a Defaulting Lender be entitled to the sharing of any payments hereunder (including any principal, interest or fees). Amounts payable to a Defaulting Lender shall instead be paid to or retained by Agent. Agent may hold and, in its discretion, relend to a Borrower the amount of all such payments received or retained by it for the account of such Defaulting Lender. The operation of this Section shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Term Loan Commitment of any Lender, or relieve or excuse the performance by any Borrower or Guarantor of their duties and obligations hereunder.

 

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2.9 Optional Prepayment of Term Loan.

(a) Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay the Term Loan in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section and such prepayment shall be accompanied by interest on the amount so prepaid and any related Early Termination Fee. Any amounts prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.9 in respect of the principal amount of the Term Loan shall be applied to the principal repayment installments thereof in reverse order of maturity.

(b) Administrative Borrower shall notify Agent by telephone (confirmed by facsimile or email) or in writing of any prepayment hereunder not later than 11:00 a.m., New York time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment (or such later date agreed to by the Agent in its sole discretion). Each such notice shall be irrevocable, unless such notice is expressly conditioned on the occurrence of another transaction, and such notice shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of the Term Loan to be prepaid. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. The payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Together with each prepayment under this Section 2.9, the Borrowers shall pay any related Early Termination Fee.

SECTION 3. INTEREST AND FEES

3.1 Interest.

(a) Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, interest on the Term Loan Outstandings at the applicable Interest Rate. All interest accruing hereunder on and after the date of any Event of Default (for as long as such Event of Default is continuing) or termination hereof shall be payable on demand.

(b) [Reserved].

(c) [Reserved].

(d) Interest shall be payable by Borrowers to Agent, for the account of Lenders, monthly in arrears not later than the first Business Day of each calendar month and shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year (or a 365 or 366 day year, as applicable, for interest calculated based on the Alternate Base Rate, other than clause (c) of the definition of Alternate Base Rate) and actual days elapsed. The Interest Rate on non-contingent Obligations (other than the Term Loan) shall increase or decrease by an amount equal to each increase or decrease in the Alternate Base Rate effective on the date of any change in such Alternate Base Rate. In no event shall charges constituting interest payable by Borrowers to Agent and Lenders exceed the maximum amount or the rate permitted under any applicable law or regulation, and if any such part or provision of this Agreement is in contravention of any such law or regulation, such part or provision shall be deemed amended to conform thereto.

3.2 Fees.

(a) [Reserved].

 

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(b) [Reserved.]

(c) Borrowers shall pay to Agent the fees and amounts set forth in the Fee Letter in the amounts and at the times specified therein. To the extent payment in full of any applicable fee due to the Lenders is received by Agent from Borrowers, Agent shall pay to each Lender its share of such fees in accordance with the terms of the arrangements of Agent with such Lender.

3.3 Changes in Laws and Increased Costs of the Term Loan.

(a) If after the date hereof, either (i) any change in, or in the interpretation of, any law or regulation is introduced, including, with respect to reserve requirements, applicable to any Lender or any banking or financial institution from whom any Lender borrows funds or obtains credit (a “Funding Bank”), or (ii) a Funding Bank or any Lender complies with any future guideline or request from any Governmental Authority or (iii) a Funding Bank or any Lender determines that the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof has or would have the effect described below, or a Funding Bank or any Lender complies with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, and in the case of any event set forth in this clause (iii), such adoption, change or compliance has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on any Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration the Funding Bank’s or Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material, and the result of any of the foregoing events described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) is or results in an increase in the cost to any Lender of funding or maintaining the Term Loan or its Term Loan Commitment (other than any increased cost resulting from (A) Taxes (as to which Section 6.5 and the limitations thereto shall govern) or (B) changes in the basis of taxation of overall net income by the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Agent or such Lender is organized or in which the Agent’s or such Lender’s lending office is located or any political subdivision thereof), then Borrowers and Guarantors shall from time to time upon demand by Agent pay to Agent additional amounts sufficient to indemnify such Lender, as the case may be, against such increased cost on an after-tax basis (after taking into account applicable deductions and credits in respect of the amount indemnified). A certificate as to the amount of such increased cost and the calculation thereof, including reasonable supporting information, shall be submitted to Administrative Borrower by Agent or the applicable Lender and shall be prima facie evidence, absent manifest error. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, shall in each case be deemed to be a change in law after the date hereof regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

(b) [Reserved].

 

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(c) [Reserved].

(d) Prior to requesting indemnification from the Borrowers for any material increased costs described in Sections 3.3(a) hereto (“Increased Costs”),

(i) any Lender affected by any Increased Costs (an “Affected Lender”) shall make commercially reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office, if such designation would prevent the accruing of Increased Costs or decrease the amount thereof by a material amount, and would not, in the commercially reasonable judgment of Affected Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to Affected Lender, and

(ii) if such designating of a different lending office would, in the reasonable judgment of Affected Lender, be disadvantageous to Affected Lender, then such Lender shall either:

(A) assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Transferee, if such assignment would eliminate or materially reduce the amount of the Increased Costs, and would not, in the reasonable judgment of Affected Lender, be disadvantageous to Affected Lender; or

(B) offer the Borrower to repay within fifteen (15) Business Days after written notice provided to the Borrower (with a copy to Agent) to that effect, all of Affected Lender’s interest in the Term Loan. Any repayment by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 3.3(d)(ii)(B) shall be made directly to the Affected Lender without giving effect to Section 6.4, Section 6.10 or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary.

(e) [Reserved].

3.4 Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.

(a) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Financing Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, the Agent and the Borrowers may amend this Agreement to replace London Interbank Offered Rate with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrowers so long as the Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. Any such amendment with respect to an Early Opt-in Election will become effective on the date that Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Agent written notice that such Required Lenders accept such amendment. No replacement of London Interbank Offered Rate with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 3.4 will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.

(b) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Financing Agreement, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.

 

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(c) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Agent will promptly notify the Administrative Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date and Benchmark Transition Start Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and (iv) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Agent or Lenders pursuant to this Section 3.4, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.4.

(d) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Administrative Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, interest on the Term Loan shall accrue and be payable at the Alternate Base Rate; provided that during any Benchmark Unavailability Period, the component of the Alternate Base Rate based upon the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate will not be used in any determination of the Alternate Base Rate.

(e) Benchmark Replacement Floor. Notwithstanding anything else herein, any definition of Benchmark Replacement shall provide that in no event shall such Benchmark Replacement be less than two percent (2.00%) for purposes of this Agreement.

SECTION 4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

The obligation of Lenders to make the Term Loan is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver (in accordance with Section 11.4), immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such Term Loan, of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a) all requisite company action and proceedings in connection with this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Agent, and Agent shall have received all information and copies of all documents, including records of requisite company action and proceedings which Agent may have reasonably requested in connection therewith, such documents where reasonably requested by Agent or its counsel to be certified by appropriate company officers (or if no appropriate officers have been elected or appointed, by the sole member or managers of the applicable Borrower or Guarantor) or Governmental Authority (and including a copy of the certificate of formation (or equivalent) of each Borrower and Guarantor certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent Governmental Authority) which shall set forth the same complete legal name of such Borrower or Guarantor as is set forth herein);

(b) no material adverse change shall have occurred in the assets or business of Borrower since the date of Agent’s latest field examination and no change or event shall have occurred which would materially impair the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements to which it is a party or of Agent or any Lender to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral;

 

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(c) Agent shall have received satisfactory projections for the fiscal years ending 2020 through 2024;

(d) all fees, costs and expenses payable by Borrower, as of the effectiveness of this Agreement, under the terms of this Agreement, the Fee Letter and the other Financing Agreements shall have been paid in full;

(e) Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, such opinion letters of counsel to Borrowers and Guarantors with respect to the Financing Agreements, and such other matters as Agent may reasonably request;

(f) this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements to be entered into on or prior to the Closing Date and all instruments and documents hereunder and thereunder shall have been duly executed by the applicable parties thereto and delivered to Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

(g) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Financing Agreements shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date);

(h) no law, regulation, order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall exist, and no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding shall be pending or before any Governmental Authority, which (i) purports to enjoin, prohibit, restrain or otherwise affect (A) the making of the Term Loan, or (B) the consummation of the transactions contemplated pursuant to the terms hereof or the other Financing Agreements or (ii) has a reasonable likelihood of having a Material Adverse Effect;

(i) substantially contemporaneously with the making of the Term Loan hereunder, the Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement so that, immediately after giving effect thereto, the Loan Parties are indirect Subsidiaries of Ultimate Parent;

(j) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or have occurred and be continuing on and as of the date of the making of the Term Loan and immediately after giving effect thereto;

(k) the ABL Credit Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent shall have been executed with “Revolving Commitments” thereunder of at least $100,000,000;

(l) the Intercreditor Agreement shall have been executed by each party thereto;

 

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(m) Agent shall have received a duly completed written calculation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent, dated as of Closing Date, certified by an Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower, which shall evidence that after giving effect to the making of the Term Loan and the other transactions contemplated to be effective on the Closing Date, on a pro forma basis, Liquidity shall not be less than $20,000,000;

(n) Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that Ultimate Parent and/or the Permitted Holders shall have contributed (or caused to be contributed), directly or indirectly, cash equity contributions to Parent and its subsidiaries (in the form of (i) common equity or (ii) pay-in-kind preferred equity reasonably satisfactory to Agent) in an aggregate amount of not less than $30,000,000 (the “Closing Date Equity Contribution”), the proceeds of which may be used to pay the aggregate purchase price for the Acquisition (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement) or for other general corporate purposes;

(o) (A) appraisals by a third party appraiser acceptable to the Agent of all Inventory, Accounts and Credit Card Receivables of the Borrowers, the results of which are satisfactory to the Agent and (B) a written report regarding the results of a commercial finance examination of the Borrowers and Guarantors, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent;

(p) results of such diligence as the Agent and each of the Lenders may reasonably require, including compliance with “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, in each case to the extent requested no later than three (3) days prior to the Closing Date;

(q) all governmental and third party approvals, if any, necessary in connection with the Acquisition, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including equity interest holder approvals, if any) shall have been obtained on terms reasonably satisfactory to Agent and shall be in full force and effect;

(r) [reserved];

(s) Agent shall have received a duly executed certificate from an Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower certifying that (i) the conditions precedent set forth in clauses (j), (w), (x) and (y) of this Section 4 have been satisfied as of the Closing Date, and (ii) attached to such certificate is a true, correct and complete copy of the Acquisition Agreement (which shall not have been amended, changed, modified, supplemented or had its terms waived in a manner other than as set forth in clause (w) of this Section 4) and all amendments thereto;

(t) Agent shall have received a duly executed certificate from an Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower certifying that the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, are Solvent and will continue to be Solvent immediately after giving effect to this Agreement, the Acquisition, the incurrence of the ABL Obligations, the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid by the Loan Parties in connection with any of the foregoing, and the other transactions to be consummated in connection with the foregoing;

(u) Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in each jurisdiction where the Loan Parties are organized, and in each other jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Agent no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 9.8, or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to Agent;

 

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(v) Agent or ABL Agent shall have received (i) if applicable, the certificates representing the Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with an undated stock power (or other appropriate instruments of transfer) for each such certificate executed in blank by an Authorized Officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to Agent pursuant to this Agreement, endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof;

(w) the Acquisition shall have been, or shall substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of this Agreement be, consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on August 7, 2019 without giving effect to any amendment (other than the First Acquisition Agreement Amendment), change, modification, supplement or waiver of any provision thereof, in each case, in any manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent without the prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of the Lenders and Agent (it being understood that (i) any increase in the consideration for the Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent so long as such increase in consideration (A) is pursuant to any purchase price or similar adjustment provisions set forth in the Acquisition Agreement as modified by the First Acquisition Agreement Amendment and as in effect on the date of such First Acquisition Agreement Amendment, or (B) is not funded with additional Indebtedness, (ii) the following decreases in the consideration for the Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent: (A) decreases pursuant to any purchase price or similar adjustment provisions set forth in the Acquisition Agreement as modified by the First Acquisition Agreement Amendment and as in effect on the date of such First Acquisition Agreement Amendment and (B) decreases to the extent they are applied to reduce the amount of Indebtedness issued under this Agreement and the equity contribution described in clause (n) of this Section 4 on a pro rata basis, (iii) any change in third party beneficiary rights applicable to the Lenders or Agent or in the governing law without the prior written consent of the Lenders and Agent shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent, and (iv) any modification to the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as amended by the First Acquisition Agreement Amendment and as in effect on the date of such First Acquisition Agreement Amendment) without the prior written consent of the Agent shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent);

(x) No “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as amended by the First Acquisition Agreement Amendment and as in effect on the date of such First Acquisition Agreement Amendment) shall have occurred since the date of the Acquisition Agreement; and

(y) No Loan Party shall have any outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9.

 

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SECTION 5. GRANT AND PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST

5.1 Grant of Security Interest. To secure payment and performance of all Obligations, each Borrower and Guarantor, including Parent, hereby grants to Agent, for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, a lien upon, and a right of set off against, as security, all of the following personal property and fixtures, and interests in personal property and fixtures, of each Borrower and Guarantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or existing, and wherever located (together with all other collateral security for the Obligations at any time granted to or held or acquired by Agent or any Secured Party, collectively, the “Collateral”), including:

(a) all Accounts;

(b) all General Intangibles;

(c) all Intellectual Property;

(d) all Goods, including but not limited to, Inventory and Equipment;

(e) all Chattel Paper, including, all tangible and electronic Chattel Paper;

(f) all Instruments, including, all promissory notes;

(g) all Documents;

(h) all Deposit Accounts;

(i) all letters of credit, banker’s acceptances and similar instruments and including all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

(j) all Supporting Obligations and all present and future liens, security interests, rights, remedies, title and interest in, to and in respect of Receivables and other Collateral, including (i) rights and remedies under or relating to guaranties, contracts of suretyship, letters of credit and credit and other insurance related to the Collateral, (ii) rights of stoppage in transit, replevin, repossession, reclamation and other rights and remedies of an unpaid vendor, lienor or secured party, (iii) Goods described in invoices, documents, contracts or instruments with respect to, or otherwise representing or evidencing, Receivables or other Collateral, including returned, repossessed and reclaimed Goods, and (iv) deposits by and property of Account Debtors or other Persons securing the obligations of Account Debtors;

(k) all (i) Investment Property (including, but not limited to, Securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, Securities accounts, Security entitlements, commodity contracts or commodity accounts) and (ii) monies, credit balances, deposits and other property of any Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter held or received by or in transit to Agent, any Lender or its Affiliates or at any other depository or other institution from or for the account of any Borrower or Guarantor, whether for pledge, custody, transmission, collection or otherwise;

 

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(l) all commercial tort claims, including, those identified in Schedule 5.2(g) hereto;

(m) to the extent not otherwise described above, all Receivables;

(n) all Records; and

(o) all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, products and proceeds of the foregoing, in any form, including insurance proceeds and all claims against third parties for loss or damage to or destruction of or other involuntary conversion of any kind or nature of any or all of the other Collateral.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral include, and Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be deemed to have granted a security interest in, (i) any personal and Real Property, fixtures and interest of any Borrower or Guarantor which are not assignable or are incapable of being encumbered as a matter of law (after giving effect to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law), except for the products and proceeds thereof (except to the extent such products and proceeds would independently be subject to this clause (i)), (ii) any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s rights or interests in any license, contract or agreement with respect to Intellectual Property (which is not owned by such Borrower or Guarantor) to which such Borrower or Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder to the extent, but only to the extent, that such a grant would, under applicable law, result in a breach of the terms of, or constitute a default under any license, contract or agreement to which such Borrower or Guarantor is a party (after giving effect to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law) (except for the products and proceeds thereof); provided, however, upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such provision, the Collateral shall include, and such Borrower or Guarantor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all such rights and interests as if such provision had never been in effect, and (iii) the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary to the extent that such Capital Stock constitutes more than sixty-five percent (65%) of the Voting Stock of all classes of the Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary that are entitled to vote, except for the products and proceeds thereof as long as such products or proceeds do not cause the aggregate amount of the Voting Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary part of the Collateral to exceed at any time sixty-five percent (65%) of the Voting Stock of all classes of the Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall exclude any rights to any Intellectual Property, or License Agreements that would be cancelled or rendered invalid or unenforceable under applicable law by the grant of a security interest created pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, for as long as such prohibition or reason for invalidity under applicable law exists, except for the products and proceeds thereof that would not independently be subject to this sentence. If any Borrower or Guarantor is required to deliver an estoppel letter with respect to any leasehold to the landlord party to such lease (or to the mortgagor of such landlord), the Collateral shall also exclude any rights to such leasehold to the extent necessary to permit such Borrower or Guarantor to certify that such leasehold is not subject to any assignment or hypothecation, and solely for purposes of such estoppel letter.

 

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5.2 Perfection of Security Interests.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally authorizes Agent (or its agent) to file at any time and from time to time such financing statements with respect to the Collateral naming Agent or its designee as the secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor, as Agent may reasonably require, and including any other information with respect to such Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of such jurisdiction, as Agent may reasonably determine, together with any amendment and continuations with respect thereto, which authorization shall apply to all financing statements filed on, prior to or after the date hereof. Any such financing statements may indicate the Collateral as (i) all assets of the debtor now owned or hereafter acquired or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC of such jurisdiction, or (ii) by any other description which reasonably approximates the description contained herein. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby ratifies and approves all financing statements naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, as debtor with respect to the Collateral (and any amendments with respect to such financing statements) filed by or on behalf of Agent prior to the date hereof and ratifies and confirms the authorization of Agent to file such financing statements (and amendments, if any). Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby authorizes Agent to adopt on behalf of such Borrower and Guarantor any symbol required for authenticating any electronic filing. In the event that the description of the collateral in any financing statement naming Agent or its designee as the secured party and any Borrower or Guarantor as debtor includes assets and properties of such Borrower or Guarantor that do not at any time constitute Collateral, whether hereunder, under any of the other Financing Agreements or otherwise, the filing of such financing statement shall nonetheless be deemed authorized by such Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of the Collateral included in such description and it shall not render the financing statement ineffective as to any of the Collateral or otherwise affect the financing statement as it applies to any of the Collateral, provided, that, the inclusion of the description of assets and properties of such Borrower or Guarantor that do not constitute Collateral in any financing statement shall not be deemed a grant of a security interest in such asset of such Borrower or Guarantor in favor of Agent and Secured Parties. In no event shall any Borrower or Guarantor at any time file, or permit or cause to be filed, any correction statement or termination statement with respect to any financing statement (or amendment or continuation with respect thereto) naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor without the prior written consent of Agent. Each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement, amendment, termination statement or correction statement with respect to any financing statement without the prior written consent of Agent.

(b) Each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any Chattel Paper (whether tangible or electronic) or Instruments as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall receive any Chattel Paper or Instrument after the date hereof, which together with all other Chattel Paper or Instruments that Borrower has become entitled to or has received after the date hereof has an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Promptly upon the receipt thereof by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor (including by any agent or representative), such Borrower or Guarantor shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent or ABL Agent, all such tangible Chattel Paper and Instruments that

 

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such Borrower or Guarantor has or may at any time acquire, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Agent may from time to time specify, in each case except as Agent may otherwise agree. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, at Agent’s option, each Borrower and Guarantor shall, or ABL Agent may, or Agent may, at any time on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor, cause the original of any such Instrument or Chattel Paper with an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, to be conspicuously marked in a form and manner acceptable to Agent with the following legend (or any substantially similar legend, including any legend also referring to the security interests of the ABL Agent, as Agent may agree to in its reasonable discretion) referring to Chattel Paper or Instruments as applicable: “This [chattel paper] [instrument] is subject to the security interests of GACP Finance Co., LLC and any sale, transfer, assignment or encumbrance of this [chattel paper] [instrument] violates the rights of such secured party.”

(c) In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall at any time hold or acquire an interest in any electronic Chattel Paper or any “transferable record” (as such term is defined in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, or any similar or successor act, law or statute) which together with all other electronic Chattel Paper or “transferable record” that Borrower has become entitled to or has received after the date hereof has an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, promptly upon Agent’s request, such Borrower or Guarantor shall take, or cause to be taken, such actions as Agent may request to give Agent or ABL Agent control of such electronic Chattel Paper under Section 9-105 of the UCC and control of such transferable record under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as in effect in such jurisdiction, or any similar or successor act, law or statute.

(d) Each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any Deposit Accounts as of the Closing Date, except (x) Store Accounts or (y) as set forth in the Perfection Certificate. Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, after the date hereof open, establish or maintain any Deposit Account unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice of the intention of any Borrower or Guarantor to open or establish such account which notice shall specify in reasonable detail and specificity reasonably acceptable to Agent the name of the account, the owner of the account, the name and address of the bank at which such account is to be opened or established, the individual at such bank with whom such Borrower or Guarantor is dealing and the purpose of the account, (ii) the bank where such account is opened or maintained shall be an Eligible Depository Bank or shall be reasonably acceptable to Agent, and (iii) within fifteen (15) Business Days after the opening of such Deposit Account, such Borrower or Guarantor shall either (A) deliver to Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement with respect to such Deposit Account duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower or Guarantor and the bank at which such Deposit Account is opened and maintained or (B) arrange for Agent or ABL Agent to become the customer of the bank with respect to the Deposit Account on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent; provided, that to the extent a Deposit Account Control Agreement has not been delivered to Agent as of the Closing Date for any Deposit Account in existence at such time, Borrowers shall deliver a Deposit Account Control Agreement pursuant to Section 9.29. The terms

 

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of this subsection (d) shall not apply Excluded Accounts. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Agent shall not exercise control over any Deposit Account until an Event of Default has occurred, and thereafter for only so long as it is continuing; and Agent shall cease to exercise control over any Deposit Accounts at such time as no Event of Default is then continuing.

(e) No Borrower or Guarantor owns or holds, directly or indirectly, beneficially or as record owner or both, any Investment Property, as of the Closing Date, or has any investment account, Securities account, commodity account or other similar account with any bank or other financial institution or other securities intermediary or commodity intermediary as of the Closing Date, in each case except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate.

(i) In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall at any time after the date hereof hold or acquire any certificated Securities, which together with all other certificated Securities that Borrower holds or acquires an interest in after the date hereof have an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly endorse, assign and deliver the same to Agent or ABL Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Agent or ABL Agent may from time to time specify. If any Securities, now or hereafter acquired by any Borrower or Guarantor are uncertificated and are issued to such Borrower or Guarantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, and such Securities together with all other such Securities acquired by Borrower have an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, such Borrower or Guarantor shall immediately notify Agent thereof and, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, either (A) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from Agent or ABL Agent as to such Securities, without further consent of any Borrower or Guarantor or such nominee (it being understood that Agent shall not give any such issuer any such instructions unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), or (B) arrange for Agent or ABL Agent to become the registered owner of the Securities.

(ii) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, after the date hereof open, establish or maintain any investment account, securities account, commodity account or any other similar account (other than a Deposit Account) with any securities intermediary or commodity intermediary unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (A) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice of the intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to open or establish such account which notice shall specify in reasonable detail and specificity reasonably acceptable to Agent the name of the account, the owner of the account, the name and address of the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary at which such account is to be opened or established, the individual at such intermediary with whom such Borrower or Guarantor is dealing and the purpose of the account, (B) the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary (as the case may be) where such account is opened or maintained shall be acceptable to Agent, and (C) within fifteen (15) Business Days after the opening of such investment account, securities account or other similar account with a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, such Borrower or Guarantor shall either (1) execute and deliver, and cause to be executed and delivered to Agent, an Investment Property Control Agreement with respect thereto duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower or Guarantor and such securities intermediary or commodity intermediary or (2) arrange for Agent or ABL Agent to become the entitlement holder with respect to such Investment Property on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent; provided, that to the extent an Investment Property

 

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Control Agreement has not been delivered to Agent as of the Closing Date for any investment account, securities account or other similar account with a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary in existence at such time, Borrowers shall deliver an Investment Property Control Agreement pursuant to Section 9.29. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Agent shall not exercise control over any investment account, securities account, commodity account or other similar account (other than any Deposit Accounts which shall be governed by Section 5.2(d) above) unless an Event of Default has occurred, and thereafter for only so long as it is continuing; and Agent shall cease to exercise control over any investment account, securities account, commodity account or other similar account at such time as no Event of Default is then continuing.

(f) Borrowers and Guarantors are not the beneficiary or otherwise entitled to any right to payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall receive any right to payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or any similar instrument, whether as beneficiary thereof or otherwise after the date hereof, which together with all other letters of credit, banker’s acceptances and similar instruments that Borrower has become entitled to or has received after the date hereof has an aggregate fair market value in excess of $250,000, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, either (i) deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent or ABL Agent, with respect to any such letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument, the written agreement of the issuer and any other nominated Person obligated to make any payment in respect thereof (including any confirming or negotiating bank), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, consenting to the assignment of the proceeds of the letter of credit to Agent and/or ABL Agent by such Borrower or Guarantor and agreeing to make all payments thereon directly to Agent or ABL Agent or as Agent or ABL Agent may otherwise direct upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or (ii) cause Agent or ABL Agent to become, at Borrowers’ expense, the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument (as the case may be) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.

(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.2(g) hereto, on the Closing Date, Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any commercial tort claims with respect to which the amount claimed exceeds $250,000 and either a written demand therefor has been made or legal action has commenced. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall at any time after the date hereof have any commercial tort claims with respect to which the amount claimed exceeds $250,000 and either a written demand therefor has been made or legal action has commenced, or if any Event of Default exists, upon Agent’s request, if any Borrower or Guarantor has any commercial tort claims, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing, which notice shall (i) set forth in reasonable detail the basis for and nature of such commercial tort claim and (ii) include the express grant by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent of a security interest in such commercial tort claim (and the proceeds thereof). In the event that such notice does not include such grant of a security interest, the sending thereof by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent shall be deemed to constitute such grant to Agent. Upon the sending of such notice, any commercial tort claim described therein shall constitute part of the Collateral and shall be deemed included therein. Without limiting the authorization of Agent provided in Section 5.2(a) hereof or otherwise arising by the execution by such Borrower or Guarantor of this

 

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Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized from time to time and at any time to file such financing statements naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor, or any amendments to any financing statements, covering any such commercial tort claim as Collateral. In addition, each Borrower and Guarantor shall promptly upon Agent’s reasonable request, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to Agent such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may require in connection with such commercial tort claim.

(h) Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any Goods, documents of title or other Collateral in the custody, control or possession of a third party as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate and except for Goods located in the United States in transit to a location of a Borrower or Guarantor permitted herein in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower or Guarantor in the possession of any carrier transporting such Goods. In the event that any Goods covered by documents of title or other Collateral with a fair market value in excess of $250,000 are at any time after the date hereof in the custody, control or possession of any other Person not referred to in the Perfection Certificate or such carriers, Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Promptly upon Agent’s reasonable request, Borrowers and Guarantors shall deliver to Agent a Collateral Access Agreement, subject to Section 9.29 hereof, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Person and the Borrower or Guarantor that is the owner of such Collateral, except where the fair market value of the Collateral involved is less than $250,000 so long as the aggregate Value of all Collateral located at such locations without a Collateral Access Agreement shall not exceed $2,000,000.

(i) Each Borrower and Guarantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Intellectual Property owned by it, defend the Intellectual Property against the claims of all persons, and will maintain and renew all registrations of the Intellectual Property, if applicable, in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided, that, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be required to maintain, defend or renew any Intellectual Property which is not material to the Borrowers’ business or has no material economic value. If any trademark is material to the conduct of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business or has material economic value, such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, shall not permit the expiration or abandonment of such trademark without the prior written consent of Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If, before the Obligations have been satisfied in full and the Financing Agreements have been terminated, any Borrower or Guarantor shall obtain or acquire any new trademark registration or file or acquire any new trademark application, Administrative Borrower shall give Agent notice thereof in the compliance certificate delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(i) hereof.

(i) Until the Obligations shall have been Paid in Full and the Financing Agreements have been terminated (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations not yet accrued at such time), each Borrower and Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve and maintain all rights in the trademarks and the other Intellectual Property; provided, that Borrowers and Guarantors are not required to preserve or maintain any trademarks which are not material to the Borrowers’ business or have no material economic value. Any expenses incurred in connection with such actions shall be borne by Borrowers.

 

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(ii) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not expressly abandon any right to file a trademark, copyright or patent application or registration for any trademark, copyright or patent, or abandon any pending trademark, copyright or patent application or registration without the prior written consent of Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except to the extent that the trademark, copyright or patent covered by such application or registration is not material to the Borrowers’ business or has no material economic value.

(j) Subject to Section 9.2 hereof, Borrowers and Guarantors shall take any other actions reasonably requested by Agent from time to time to cause the attachment and perfection (with the priority required by the Financing Agreements), and, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the ability of Agent to enforce, the security interest of Agent in any and all of the Collateral, including, (i) executing, delivering and, where appropriate, filing financing statements and amendments relating thereto under the UCC or other applicable law, to the extent, if any, that any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s signature thereon is required therefor, (ii) upon Agent’s request after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, causing Agent’s (or, if only one name may be noted, whichever of Agent and ABL Agent has priority with respect to such Collateral pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) name to be noted as secured party on any certificate of title for a titled good if such notation is a condition to attachment, perfection or priority of, or ability of Agent or ABL Agent to enforce, the security interest of Agent in such Collateral, (iii) complying with any provision of any statute, regulation or treaty of the United States as to any Collateral if compliance with such provision is a condition to attachment, perfection or priority of, or ability of Agent to enforce, the security interest of Agent in such Collateral, (iv) obtaining the required consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority or third party, including, any consent of any licensor, lessor or other Person obligated on Collateral, and taking all actions required by other law, as applicable in any relevant jurisdiction; and (v) executing, delivering and filing Intellectual Property Security Agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, and any other appropriate filing offices as the Agent may reasonably request.

SECTION 6. COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION

6.1 Borrowers Loan Accounts. Agent shall maintain one or more loan account(s) on its books in which shall be recorded (a) all Term Loan Outstandings and other Obligations and the Collateral, (b) all payments made by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor and (c) all other appropriate debits and credits as provided in this Agreement, including fees, charges, costs, expenses and interest. All entries in the loan account(s) shall be made in accordance with Agent’s customary practices as in effect from time to time and shall be deemed conclusive absent manifest error or omissions.

6.2 Statements. Agent shall render to Administrative Borrower each month a statement setting forth the balance in the Borrowers’ loan account(s) maintained by Agent for Borrowers pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including principal, interest, fees, costs and expenses. Each such statement shall be subject to subsequent adjustment by Agent but shall, absent manifest errors or omissions, be considered correct and deemed accepted by Borrowers and Guarantors and conclusively binding upon Borrowers and Guarantors as an account stated except to the extent that Agent receives a written notice from Administrative Borrower of any specific exceptions of

 

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Administrative Borrower thereto within thirty (30) days after the date such statement has been received by Administrative Borrower. Until such time as Agent shall have rendered to Administrative Borrower a written statement as provided above, the balance in any Borrower’s loan account(s) shall be presumptive evidence of the amounts due and owing to Agent and Lenders by Borrowers and Guarantors.

6.3 Collection of Accounts.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor shall establish and maintain, at its expense, deposit account arrangements and merchant payment arrangements with the banks set forth on Schedule 8.10 hereto and subject to Section 5.2(d) hereof such other banks as such Borrower or Guarantor may hereafter select and which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. The banks set forth on Schedule 8.10 hereto constitute all of the banks with which Borrowers and Guarantors have deposit account arrangements and merchant payment arrangements as of the Closing Date and identifies each of the Deposit Accounts at such banks that are used solely for receiving store receipts from a retail store location of a Borrower (together with any other Deposit Accounts at any time established or used by any Borrower for receiving such store receipts from any retail store location, collectively, the “Store Accounts” and each individually, a “Store Account”) or otherwise describes the nature of the use of such Deposit Account by such Borrower or Guarantor.

(i) Each Borrower shall deposit all proceeds from sales of Inventory in every form, including, without limitation, cash, checks, credit card sales drafts, credit card sales or charge slips or receipts and other forms of daily store receipts, from each retail store location of such Borrower into the Store Account of such Borrower used solely for such purpose in accordance with the current and prior practices of such Borrower, but in any event no less frequently than once every three (3) Business Days; provided, that, each retail store of a Borrower may retain in such store funds of up to $10,000 immediately after each deposit of funds from such store into the applicable Store Account. All such funds deposited into the Store Accounts shall be sent by wire transfer or other electronic funds transfer on each Business Day to the Blocked Accounts as provided in Section 6.3(a)(ii) below, except for (A) nominal amounts which are required to be maintained in such Store Accounts under the terms of such Borrower’s arrangements with the bank at which such Store Accounts are maintained or (B) with respect to funds deposited in Manual Sweeping Accounts, which shall be sent to the Blocked Accounts not less than twice every week (and which amounts, together with all amounts held at the retail store locations and not yet deposited in the Store Accounts and amounts in Store Accounts, shall not in the aggregate exceed $3,500,000 at any one time, except (1) to the extent from time to time additional amounts may be held in the retail stores or the Store Accounts on Saturday, Sunday or other days where the applicable depository bank is closed, which additional amounts are to be, and shall be, transferred on the next Business Day to the Blocked Accounts, and (2) as Agent may otherwise agree in its sole discretion).

(ii) Each Borrower shall establish and maintain, at its expense, Deposit Accounts with such banks as are reasonably acceptable to Agent (the “Blocked Accounts”) into which each Borrower shall promptly either cause all amounts on deposit in the Store Accounts of such Borrower to be sent as provided in Section 6.3(a)(i) above or shall itself deposit or cause to be deposited all proceeds of Collateral, including all proceeds from sales of Inventory, all amounts payable to each Borrower from Credit Card Issuers and Credit Card Processors, and all other proceeds of Collateral. Any Eligible Depository Bank shall be deemed acceptable to Agent.

 

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(iii) Borrowers and Guarantors shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered by each bank where a Blocked Account is maintained as provided in Section 5.2 hereof. Without limiting any other rights or remedies of Agent or Lenders, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Agent may, at its option, and shall (at the direction of Required Lenders), instruct the depository banks at which the Blocked Accounts are maintained to transfer all available funds received or deposited into the Blocked Accounts to the Agent Payment Account at any time that an Event of Default is continuing and Agent shall send to Administrative Borrower a copy of any such written instruction sent by Agent to the depository bank promptly thereafter. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, at all times that Agent shall have notified any depository bank to transfer funds from a Blocked Account to the Agent Payment Account, all payments made to such Blocked Accounts, whether in respect of the Receivables, as proceeds of Inventory or other Collateral or otherwise shall be treated as payments to Agent in respect of the Obligations and therefore shall constitute the property of Agent and Lenders to the extent of the then outstanding Obligations.

(b) For purposes of calculating the Term Loan Outstandings, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, any payment made pursuant to Section 6.3(a)(iii) will be applied (conditional upon final collection) to the Obligations on the Business Day of receipt by Agent of immediately available funds in the Agent Payment Account provided such payments and notice thereof are received in accordance with Agent’s usual and customary practices as in effect from time to time and within sufficient time to credit the applicable loan account on such day, and if not, then on the next Business Day. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, for the purposes of calculating interest on the Obligations, such payments or other funds received will be applied (conditional upon final collection) to the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.4(a) hereof on the same Business Day of receipt by Agent of immediately available funds in the Agent Payment Account provided such payments or other funds and notice thereof are received in accordance with Agent’s usual and customary practices as in effect from time to time, by 11:00 a.m. New York City time and if not, then on the next Business Day.

(c) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Parent and its shareholders, directors, employees, agents, each Borrower and Guarantor and their respective employees, agents and Subsidiaries or other Affiliates shall receive and promptly remit to Agent, as the property of Agent, any monies, checks, notes, drafts or any other payment relating to and/or proceeds of Accounts or other Collateral which come into their possession or under their control and promptly upon receipt thereof, shall deposit or cause the same to be deposited in the Blocked Accounts, or remit the same or cause the same to be remitted, in kind, to Agent. In no event shall the same be commingled with any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s own funds. Borrowers agree to reimburse Agent on demand for any amounts owed or paid to any bank or other financial institution at which a Blocked Account or any other Deposit Account or investment account is established or any other bank, financial institution or other Person involved in the transfer of funds to or from the Blocked Accounts arising out of Agent’s payments to or indemnification of such bank, financial institution or other Person.

 

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The obligations of Borrowers to reimburse Agent for such amounts pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall survive the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement.

6.4 Payments.

(a) All Obligations shall be payable to the Agent Payment Account as provided in Section 6.3 or such other place as Agent may designate from time to time. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Agent shall apply payments received or collected from any Borrower or Guarantor or for the account of any Borrower or Guarantor (including the monetary proceeds of collections or of realization upon any Collateral) as follows:

(i) first, to pay any fees, indemnities or expense reimbursements then due to Agent from any Borrower or Guarantor;

(ii) second, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to Lenders from any Borrower or Guarantor;

(iii) third, to pay interest due in respect of the Term Loan (and including any Special Agent Advances);

(iv) fourth, to pay or prepay principal in respect of Special Agent Advances;

(v) fifth, to pay or prepay principal in respect of the Term Loan; and

(vi) sixth, to pay or prepay any other Obligations whether or not then due, in such order and manner as Agent determines.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) to the extent any Borrower uses any proceeds of the Term Loan to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral or to repay any Indebtedness used to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral, payments in respect of the Obligations shall be deemed applied first to the Obligations arising from the Term Loan that were not used for such purposes and second to the Obligations arising from Term Loan the proceeds of which were used to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral in the chronological order in which such Borrower acquired such rights in or the use of such Collateral.

(b) Subject to Section 6.5, Borrower shall make all payments to Agent and Lenders on the Obligations free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any setoff, counterclaim, defense, restrictions or conditions of any kind. If after receipt of any payment of, or proceeds of Collateral applied to the payment of, any of the Obligations, Agent or any Lender is required to surrender or return such payment or proceeds to any Person for any reason, then the Obligations intended to be satisfied by such payment or proceeds shall be reinstated and continue and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Agent or such Lender. Borrowers and Guarantors shall be liable to pay to Agent and Lenders, and do hereby indemnify and hold Agent and Lenders harmless for the amount of any payments or proceeds so surrendered or returned and to the extent thereof. This Section 6.4(b) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may be taken by Agent or any Lender in reliance upon such payment or proceeds. This Section 6.4 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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6.5 Taxes.

(a) Payment Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower under any Financing Agreement shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 6.5) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers. The Borrowers shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

(c) Evidence of Payment. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 6.5, such Borrower shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

(d) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Agent), or by the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e) Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Borrower has not already indemnified the Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so) and (ii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Agent in connection with any Financing Agreement, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Agent to setoff and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Financing Agreement or otherwise payable by the Agent to such Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Agent under this paragraph (e).

 

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(f) Status of Lenders.

(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Financing Agreement shall deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent as will enable the Borrowers or the Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 6.5(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that any Borrower is a U.S. Person,

(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Borrower or the Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Borrower or the Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Financing Agreement, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Financing Agreement, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

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(2) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or

(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Borrower or the Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrowers or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made;

(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Financing Agreement would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent as may be necessary for the Borrowers and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement; and

 

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(E) any other form prescribed by law as a basis for claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation necessary to enable Administrative Borrower or Agent to determine the amount of Tax (if any) required by law to be withheld.

(g) Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Administrative Borrower and the Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph (g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(h) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Term Loan Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Financing Agreement (including the Payment in Full of the Obligations).

6.6 [Reserved].

6.7 Use of Proceeds.

(a) Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Term Loan hereunder only to (i) pay the purchase price payable in connection with the Acquisition under the Acquisition Agreement, (ii) pay for costs, expenses and fees in connection with the Acquisition, the Acquisition Agreement, this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements, the ABL Credit Agreement and the other Financing Agreements (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) and the consummation of any other permitted transactions contemplated hereby which will take place on or about the Closing Date and (iii) finance general operating, working capital and other proper corporate purposes of such Borrower (including the intercompany funding of Borrowers, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries) not otherwise prohibited by the terms hereof. None of the proceeds of the Term

 

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Loan will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security or for the purposes of reducing or retiring any Indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause the Term Loan to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board, as amended.

(b) No Borrower or Guarantor shall use, and each Borrower and Guarantor shall ensure that its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and agents shall not use, the proceeds of the Term Loan (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent that such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by applicable Sanctions, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

6.8 Appointment of Administrative Borrower as Agent for Receipts of Statements.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) [Reserved].

(c) Each Borrower and other Guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints Vitamin Shoppe Industries as Administrative Borrower and, as such constitutes Administrative Borrower as its respective agent to receive statements on account and all other notices from Agent and Lenders with respect to the Obligations or otherwise under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements.

(d) Any notice, election, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking by or on behalf of any other Borrower or any Guarantor by Administrative Borrower shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower or Guarantor to the same extent as if made directly by such Borrower or Guarantor.

(e) The Administrative Borrower may execute any of its duties as the Administrative Borrower hereunder and under any other Financing Agreements by or through Authorized Officers.

(f) No purported termination of the appointment of Administrative Borrower as agent as aforesaid shall be effective, except after ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Agent.

6.9 Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by Lenders: (a) the Term Loan shall be made among the Lenders based on their respective Pro Rata Shares as to the Term Loan and (b) each payment on account of any Obligations to or for the account of one or more of Lenders in respect of any Obligations due on a particular day shall be allocated among the Lenders entitled to such payments based on their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Term Loan, as applicable, and shall be distributed accordingly.

 

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6.10 Sharing of Payments, Etc.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor agrees that, in addition to (and without limitation of) any right of setoff, banker’s lien or counterclaim Agent or any Lender may otherwise have, each Lender shall be entitled, at its option (but subject, as among Agent and Lenders, to the provisions of Section 12.3(b) hereof), to offset balances held by it for the account of such Borrower or Guarantor at any of its offices, in dollars or in any other currency, against any principal of or interest on the Term Loan owed to such Lender or any other amount payable to such Lender hereunder, that is not paid when due (regardless of whether such balances are then due to such Borrower or Guarantor), in which case it shall promptly notify Administrative Borrower and Agent thereof; provided, that, such Lender’s failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity thereof.

(b) If, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Term Loans or participations resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Term Loans and participations and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other similarly situated Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Term Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by all such Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Term Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(c) Each Borrower and Guarantor agrees that any Lender purchasing a participation (or direct interest) as provided in this Section may exercise, in a manner consistent with this Section, all rights of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct holder of Term Loan or other amounts (as the case may be) owing to such Lender in the amount of such participation.

(d) Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to exercise any right of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaims or similar rights or shall affect the right of any Lender to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other Indebtedness or obligation of any Borrower or Guarantor. If, under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or

 

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other similar law, any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff to which this Section applies, such Lender shall, to the extent practicable, assign such rights to Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties and, in any event, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of Lenders entitled under this Section to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim.

6.11 Settlement Procedures.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) [Reserved].

(c) No Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in the other Lender’s obligation to make Term Loan hereunder nor shall the Term Loan Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of the default by any other Lender in the other Lender’s obligation to make the Term Loan hereunder.

(d) Agent may assume that each Lender will make available to Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Term Loan and Agent may, in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, cause a corresponding amount to be made available to or for the benefit of such Borrower on the Closing Date. If Agent makes such corresponding amount available to a Borrower and such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Agent by such Lender, Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to Agent at the Federal Funds Rate for each day during such period (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or at Agent’s option based on the arithmetic mean determined by Agent of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on that day by each of the three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by Agent) and if such amounts are not paid within three (3) days of Agent’s demand, at the highest Interest Rate provided for in Section 3.1 hereof. During the period in which such Lender has not paid such corresponding amount to Agent, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, the amount so advanced by Agent to or for the benefit of any Borrower shall, for all purposes hereof, be a part of the Term Loan made by Agent for its own account. Upon any such failure by a Lender to pay Agent, Agent shall promptly thereafter notify Administrative Borrower of such failure and Borrowers shall pay such corresponding amount to Agent for its own account within five (5) Business Days of Administrative Borrower’s receipt of such notice, which shall constitute a payment on account of Obligations.

(e) Nothing in this Section or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements shall be deemed to require Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Lender or to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Term Loan Commitment hereunder or to prejudice any rights that any Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by any Lender hereunder in fulfilling its Term Loan Commitment.

 

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6.12 Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders Rights. The obligation of each Lender hereunder is several, and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligation or the Term Loan Commitment of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements and no action taken by the Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to constitute the Lenders to be a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and subject to Section 12.3 hereof, each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

SECTION 7. COLLATERAL REPORTING AND COVENANTS

7.1 Collateral Reporting.

(a) Borrowers and Guarantors shall maintain complete and accurate books and records in all material respects with respect to the Collateral owned by it. Borrowers and Guarantors shall provide Agent with the following documents in a form reasonably satisfactory to Agent:

(i) promptly after the end of (but in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days thereafter) each fiscal month, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Increased Reporting Period is then in effect (at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or if an Increased Reporting Period is in effect, weekly on each Wednesday (or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day)), a Borrowing Base Certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base and Borrowing Base II, as applicable, as of the last Business Day of the immediately preceding fiscal month for monthly reporting (or the Friday of the immediately preceding week for weekly reporting) as to the Inventory, duly completed and executed by the chief financial officer, vice president of finance, treasurer, controller or other similar financial officer of Administrative Borrower (or if no such officer has been appointed or elected, the sole member of the Administrative Borrower), together with all schedules required pursuant to the terms of the Borrowing Base Certificate duly completed, including but not limited to an inventory summary report by category as determined by Borrowers in accordance with their current and prior inventory management policies (and upon Agent’s reasonable request, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default letter of credit inventory summary) and identifying where such Inventory is located;

(ii) promptly after the end of (but in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days thereafter) each fiscal month, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Increased Reporting Period is then in effect (at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or if an Increased Reporting Period is in effect, weekly on each Wednesday (or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day)), a schedule and aging of the Borrowers’ accounts payable, delivered electronically in a text formatted file reasonably acceptable to Agent;

(iii) promptly after the end of (but in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days thereafter) each fiscal month, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Increased Reporting Period is then in effect (at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or if an Increased Reporting Period is in effect, weekly on each Wednesday (or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day)), inventory summary reports by location and category of Inventory (including the amounts of Inventory and the aggregate value thereof at each retail store location and at premises of warehouses or other third parties or is consigned Inventory); and

 

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(iv) in connection with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(i) and Section 9.6(a)(ii), a compliance certificate by the chief financial officer, vice president of finance, treasurer or controller or other similar financial or senior officer of Administrative Borrower (or if no such officer has been appointed or elected, the sole member of Administrative Borrower) consisting of: (1) a statement confirming there are no material past due amounts owing to owners and lessors of leased premises (including retail store locations), warehouses, fulfillment centers, processors, custom brokers, freight forwarders and other third parties from time to time in possession of any Collateral having an aggregate Value (with respect to Inventory or Equipment) or an aggregate value (with respect to all other Collateral) equal to or greater than $250,000, (2) the addresses of all new retail store or distribution center locations of Borrowers and Guarantors opened and existing retail store or distribution center locations closed or sold, in each case since the date of the most recent certificate delivered to Agent containing the information required under this clause, (3) a list of any new Deposit Account established by any Borrower or Guarantor with any bank or other financial institution, including the Borrower or Guarantor in whose name the account is maintained, the account number, the name and address of the financial institution at which such account is maintained, the purpose of such account and, if any, the amount held in such account on or about the date of such compliance certificate, and (4) a statement that all sales and use taxes have been paid when due as of the date of the compliance certificate, except as specifically described in such compliance certificate and except where the non-payment of such sales and use taxes involves an aggregate amount of less than $200,000.

(b) Upon Agent’s reasonable request, Borrowers shall provide Agent with the following documents in a form reasonably satisfactory to Agent: (i) perpetual inventory summary reports by sku for each retail store location, (ii) summary reports on sales and use tax collections, deposits and payments, including monthly sales and use tax accruals, (iii) a report of aggregate credit card sales for the requested period, including the amount of the chargebacks, fees, and credits with respect thereto and providing an aging of such related Receivables identifying those outstanding more than five (5) Business Days since the sale date giving rise thereto, and (iv) true, correct and complete copies of all agreements, documents and instruments relating to any Permitted Acquisition which Agent has not otherwise received; and

(c) Upon Agent’s reasonable request, Borrowers shall provide such other reports as to the Collateral as Agent shall reasonably request from time to time. If any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s records or reports of the Collateral are prepared or maintained by an accounting service, contractor, shipper or other agent, such Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes such service, contractor, shipper or agent to deliver such records, reports, and related documents to Agent and, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, to follow Agent’s instructions with respect to further reasonable services, in each case, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

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7.2 Accounts Covenants.

(a) Borrowers shall notify Agent promptly of the assertion of any claims, offsets, defenses or counterclaims by any Account Debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor or any disputes with any of such Persons or any settlement, adjustment or compromise thereof, to the extent any of the foregoing exceeds $500,000 in any one case or $2,000,000 in the aggregate. No credit, discount, allowance or extension or agreement for any of the foregoing shall be granted to any Account Debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor except in the ordinary course of a Borrower’s business in accordance with the current and prior practices of such Borrower. So long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Borrower shall, without the prior written consent of Agent, settle, adjust or compromise any material claim, offset, counterclaim or dispute with any Account Debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor. At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Agent or ABL Agent shall, at its option, have the exclusive right to approve, settle, adjust or compromise any claim, offset, counterclaim or dispute with Account Debtors, Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors or grant any credits, discounts or allowances.

(b) Each Borrower shall notify Agent promptly of: (i) any notice of a material default by such Borrower under any of the Credit Card Agreements, (ii) any default by such Borrower which has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor ceasing to make payments or suspending payments to such Borrower, and (iii) any notice from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor that such Person is ceasing or suspending, or will or may cease or suspend, any present or future payments due or to become due to any Borrower from such Person, or that such Person is terminating or will or may terminate any of the Credit Card Agreements.

(c) Agent shall have the right at any time or times, in Agent’s name or in the name of a nominee of Agent, to verify the validity, amount or any other matter relating to any Receivables or other Collateral, by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission or otherwise.

7.3 Inventory Covenants. With respect to the Inventory: (a) each Borrower and Guarantor shall at all times maintain inventory records reasonably satisfactory to Agent, keeping correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the kind, type, quality and quantity of Inventory, such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s cost therefor and daily withdrawals therefrom and additions thereto; (b) Borrowers and Guarantors shall conduct physical counts of the Inventory (excluding Inventory located in retail stores that have not been open for more than twelve (12) months) either through periodic cycle counts or wall to wall counts, so that all Inventory located at distribution centers and retail stores that have been open for more than twelve months is subject to such counts at least once each year but at any time or times as Agent may request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and promptly following such physical counts of the Inventory (whether through periodic cycle counts or wall to wall counts) shall supply Agent with a report in the form and with such specificity as may be reasonably satisfactory to Agent concerning such physical count; (c) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not remove any Inventory from the locations set forth or permitted herein, without the prior written consent of Agent (unless such removal is at the direction of the ABL Agent to the extent such direction is not in violation of the Intercreditor Agreement), except (i) for sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) for sales, returns and exchanges of Inventory to manufacturers

 

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and suppliers in the ordinary course of business; (iii) to move Inventory directly from one location set forth or permitted herein to another such permitted location and (iv) for Inventory shipped from the manufacturer thereof to such Borrower or Guarantor which is in transit to the locations set forth or permitted herein; (d) upon Agent’s request, Borrowers shall, at their expense, no more than two (2) times in any twelve (12) month period (or one (1) additional time in any twelve (12) month period as Agent may request but not at Borrowers’ expense), but at any time or times as Agent may reasonably request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, during a Compliance Period or if there is a Material Adverse Effect (at Borrowers’ sole expense), deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent written appraisals as to the Inventory in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and Lenders and upon which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to rely; (e) Borrowers and Guarantors shall produce, use, store and maintain the Inventory with all reasonable care and caution and in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with applicable laws (including, to the extent applicable, the requirements of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended and all rules, regulations and orders related thereto); (f) none of the Inventory or other Collateral constitutes farm products or the proceeds thereof; (g) as between Agent and Secured Parties and Borrowers and Guarantors, each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all responsibility and liability arising from or relating to the production, use, sale or other disposition of the Inventory; (h) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not sell Inventory to any customer on approval, or any other basis which entitles the customer to return or may obligate any Borrower or Guarantor to repurchase such Inventory other than returns and exchanges of Inventory from customers in the ordinary course business of such Borrower or Guarantor consistent with the then current return policy of such Borrower or Guarantor; (i) Borrowers and Guarantors shall keep the Inventory in good and marketable condition; and (j) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, without prior written notice to Agent or the specific identification of such Inventory in a report with respect thereto provided by Administrative Borrower to Agent pursuant to Section 7.1(a) hereof, acquire or accept any Inventory on consignment or approval except for (x) magazines, stationery and greeting cards, and (y) perishable food stuffs of a de minimus value.

7.4 Equipment and Real Property Covenants. With respect to the Equipment and Real Property: (a) Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at their expense, no more than two (2) times in any twelve (12) month period, but at any time or times as Agent may reasonably request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or during a Compliance Period, deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent written appraisals as to the Equipment and/or the fee owned Real Property in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and upon which Agent is expressly permitted to rely; (b) Borrowers and Guarantors shall keep the Equipment in good order, repair, running and marketable condition (ordinary wear and tear and casualty and condemnation excepted); (c) Borrowers and Guarantors shall use the Equipment with all reasonable care and caution and in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with all applicable laws except where the failure to so use would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; (d) the Equipment is and shall be used in the business of Borrowers and Guarantors and not for personal, family, household or farming use; (e) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not remove any Equipment from the locations set forth or permitted herein, except to the extent necessary to have any Equipment repaired or maintained in the ordinary course of its business or to move Equipment directly from one location set forth or permitted herein to another such location and except for the

 

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movement of motor vehicles used by or for the benefit of such Borrower or Guarantor in the ordinary course of business; (f) the Equipment is now and shall remain personal property and Borrowers and Guarantors shall not permit any part of the Equipment to be or become a part of or affixed to real property except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (g) each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all responsibility and liability arising from the use of the Equipment and Real Property.

7.5 Delivery of Instruments, Chattel Paper and Documents. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall at any time after the Closing Date hold or acquire any Chattel Paper or Instruments constituting Collateral or any Documents evidencing or constituting Collateral which together with all other Chattel Paper, Instruments and Documents that Borrower or Guarantor holds or acquires an interest in after the date hereof have an aggregate fair market value in excess of $500,000, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly deliver to Agent or ABL Agent any such Chattel Paper, Instruments and/or Documents along with such other documents as Agent may reasonably require pursuant to which such Borrower or Guarantor will pledge such additional Collateral. Such Borrower or Guarantor herby authorizes Agent to attach such supplemental documents to this Agreement and agrees that all additional Collateral owned by it set forth in such supplemental documents shall be considered to be part of the Collateral.

7.6 Post-Closing Appraisals. Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at their expense, deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent, within three (3) weeks after the Closing Date (or such later period as the Agent may agree to in its reasonable discretion, taking into consideration any delays not within the control of the Borrowers and Guarantors), written reports or appraisals as to the Equipment and Intellectual Property proposed to be included in Eligible Equipment and Eligible Intellectual Property, as applicable, in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and Lenders and upon which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to rely (such appraisals, the “Post-Closing Appraisals”). Thereafter, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at their expense, no more than two (2) times in any twelve (12) month period (counting the appraisals referred to in the previous sentence), but at any time or times as Agent may reasonably request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or during a Compliance Period, deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent written appraisals as to the Equipment and/or Intellectual Property in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and upon which Agent is expressly permitted to rely.

7.7 Power of Attorney.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Agent (and all Persons reasonably designated by Agent) as such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, and authorizes Agent, in such Borrower’s, Guarantor’s or Agent’s name, to: (i) at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (A) demand payment on Receivables or other Collateral, (B) clear Inventory the purchase of which was financed with letters of credit through U.S. Customs or foreign export control authorities in any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name, Agent’s name or the name of Agent’s designee, and to sign and deliver to customs officials powers of attorney in such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name for such purpose, and to complete in Borrower’s, Guarantor’s or Agent’s name, any order, sale or transaction, obtain

 

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the necessary documents in connection therewith and collect the proceeds thereof, (C) enforce payment of Receivables by legal proceedings or otherwise, (D) exercise all of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s rights and remedies to collect any Receivable or other Collateral, (E) in a commercially reasonable manner, sell or assign any Receivable upon such terms, for such amount and at such time or times as the Agent deems advisable, (F) settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew an Account, (G) discharge and release any Receivable, (H) prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any proof of claim in bankruptcy or other similar document against an Account Debtor or other such Borrower or Guarantor in respect of any Receivables or other Collateral, (I) notify the post office authorities to change the address for delivery of remittances from Account Debtors or other Borrowers or Guarantors in respect of Receivables or other proceeds of Collateral to an address designated by Agent, and open and dispose of all mail addressed to any Borrower or Guarantor and handle and store all mail relating to the Collateral, provided, that Agent shall turn over to such Borrower or Guarantor any such mail that that does not constitute a remittance from an Account Debtor or other Borrower or Guarantor in respect of Receivables or other proceeds of Collateral; (J) do all acts and things which are necessary, in Agent’s determination, to fulfill such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements; (K) with respect to Intellectual Property, execute, deliver and record, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers to evidence the Agent’s security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of Borrowers and Guarantors relating thereto or represented thereby, assign any Intellectual Property or license, throughout the world; (ii) at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and during any Compliance Period, (A) have access to any lockbox or postal box into which remittances from Account Debtors or other Borrowers or Guarantors in respect of Receivables or other proceeds of Collateral are sent or received, (B) endorse such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name upon any items of payment in respect of Receivables or constituting Collateral or otherwise received by Agent and any Lender and deposit the same in Agent’s account for application to the Obligations, (C) take control in any manner of any item of payment in respect of Receivables or constituting collateral or otherwise received in or for deposit in the Blocked Accounts or otherwise received by Agent or any Lender, (D) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement and to file any other financing statement or amendment of a financing statement (which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (E) to contact and enter into one or more agreements with the issuers of uncertificated Securities which are Collateral or with securities intermediaries holding Collateral as may be necessary or advisable to give Agent Control over such Collateral, (F) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of Agent or such Borrower or Guarantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (G) to sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of the Borrower or Guarantor, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (H) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (I) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables, (J) to prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any notice of lien, assignment or satisfaction of lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, and (K) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to such Borrower or Guarantor to such address as Agent may designate and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to

 

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such Borrower or Guarantor, (iii) at any time to (A) endorse Borrower’s name upon any Chattel Paper, document, Instrument, invoice, or similar document or agreement relating to any Receivable or any Goods pertaining thereto or any other Collateral, including any warehouse or other receipts, or bills of lading and other negotiable or non-negotiable documents, and (B) sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any verification of Receivables and notices thereof to Account Debtors or any secondary Guarantors or other Guarantors in respect thereof. Such Borrower or Guarantor agrees to reimburse Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by Agent in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that, this authorization shall not relieve such Borrower or Guarantor of any of its obligations under this Agreement. All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on Agent, for the benefit of the Agent and Lenders under this Section 7.7 are solely to protect Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Agent or any Lender to exercise any such powers. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby releases Agent and Lenders and their respective officers, employees and designees from any liabilities arising from any act or acts under this power of attorney and in furtherance thereof, whether of omission or commission, except as a result of Agent’s or any Lender’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(b) Nature of Appointment; Limitation of Duty. THE APPOINTMENT OF AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IN THIS SECTION 7.7 IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE DATE ON WHICH THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 13. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, NEITHER AGENT, NOR ANY LENDER, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY RIGHT OR POWER GRANTED HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO, EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES ATTRIBUTABLE SOLELY TO THEIR OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION; PROVIDED THAT, IN NO EVENT SHALL THEY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

7.8 Right to Cure. Agent may, at its option, upon written notice to Administrative Borrower, (a) cure any default by any Borrower or Guarantor under any material agreement with a third party that materially and adversely affects the Collateral, its value or the ability of Agent to collect, sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or the rights and remedies of Agent or any Lender therein or the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements, (b) pay or bond on appeal any judgment entered against any Borrower or Guarantor, (c) discharge taxes, liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied on or existing with respect to the Collateral and (d) pay any amount, incur any expense or perform any act which, in Agent’s reasonable judgment, is necessary or appropriate to preserve, protect, insure or maintain the Collateral and the rights of Agent and Lenders with respect thereto. Agent may add any amounts so expended to the Obligations and charge any Borrower’s account therefor, such amounts to be repayable by Borrowers on demand. Agent and Lenders shall be under no obligation to effect such cure, payment or bonding and shall not, by doing so, be deemed to have assumed any obligation or liability of any Borrower or Guarantor. Any payment made or other action taken by Agent or any Lender under this Section shall be without prejudice to any right to assert an Event of Default hereunder and to proceed accordingly.

 

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7.9 Access to Premises. From time to time as reasonably requested by Agent, at the cost and expense (subject to Section 9.22 hereof) of Borrowers, (a) Agent or its designee shall have reasonable access, so as (if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) not to interfere with the operations of such Borrower or Guarantor to all of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s premises during normal business hours and after notice to Administrative Borrower, or at any reasonable time and without notice to any Borrower or any Guarantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, for the purposes of inspecting, verifying and auditing the Collateral and all of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s leases, books and records, including the Records, and (b) each Borrower and Guarantor shall promptly furnish to Agent such copies of such leases, books and records or extracts therefrom as Agent may request (subject to the confidentiality agreement set forth in Section 13.5 hereof), and Agent or any Lender or Agent’s designee may use during normal business hours such of any Borrower’s and Guarantor’s personnel, Equipment, supplies and premises as may be reasonably necessary for the foregoing (and as will not materially interfere with the business of the Loan Parties) and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing for the collection of Receivables and realization of other Collateral. Borrowers and Guarantors further agree that during the course of such on-site Record examinations, Agent may review reports by retail store location of sales and operating profits of Borrowers and Guarantors, but may not make copies of such reports or remove them from such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s premises.

SECTION 8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders the following, the truth and accuracy of which are a condition precedent to the making of the Term Loan:

8.1 Corporate Existence, Power and Authority. Each Borrower and Guarantor is a corporation duly organized and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing in all states or other jurisdictions where the nature and extent of the business transacted by it or the ownership of assets makes such qualification necessary, except for those other jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder (a) are all within each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s company powers, (b) have been duly authorized, (c) are not in contravention of law or the terms of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s certificate of formation, operating agreement, or other organizational documentation, or any indenture, agreement or undertaking to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party or by which any Borrower or Guarantor or its property are bound and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of, or require or give rise to any obligation to grant, any lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any property of any Borrower or Guarantor, except, (i) with respect to (c) above, where such contravention of law would not have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) with respect to (d) above, the creation of the security interest in the Collateral in favor of Agent and Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Financing Agreements. This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower and Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles.

 

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8.2 Name; State of Organization; Chief Executive Office; Collateral Locations.

(a) The exact legal name of each Borrower and Guarantor as of the Closing Date is as set forth on the signature page of this Agreement and in the Perfection Certificate. No Borrower or Guarantor has, during the five years prior to the Closing Date, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or acquired all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or acquired any of its property or assets out of the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate.

(b) As of the Closing Date, each Borrower and Guarantor is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate. As of the Closing Date, the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the federal employer identification number of each Borrower and Guarantor.

(c) The chief executive office and mailing address of each Borrower and Guarantor and each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s Records concerning Accounts are located only at the addresses identified as such in Schedule 8.2 hereto and its only other places of business and the only other locations of Collateral, if any, are the addresses set forth in Schedule 8.2 hereto, in each case as of the Closing Date subject to the rights of any Borrower or Guarantor to establish new locations after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 9.2 below. The Perfection Certificate correctly identifies, as of the Closing Date, any of such locations which are not owned by a Borrower or Guarantor and sets forth the owners and/or operators of all locations which are not retail store locations.

8.3 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change. All financial statements relating to any Borrower or Guarantor which have been or may hereafter be delivered by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent and Lenders have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise disclosed in any notes thereto and as indicated in the notes thereto and as to any interim financial statements, to the extent such statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and do not include any notes) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and the results of operation of such Borrower and Guarantor as at the dates and for the periods set forth therein. Except as disclosed in any interim financial statements furnished by Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent prior to the date of this Agreement, there has been no act, condition or event which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect since the date of the most recent audited financial statements of any Borrower or Guarantor furnished by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent prior to the date of this Agreement. The projections for the fiscal years ending 2020 through 2024 that have been delivered to Agent or any projections hereafter delivered to Agent have been prepared in light of the past operations of the businesses of Borrowers and Guarantors and are based upon estimates and assumptions stated therein, all of which Borrowers and Guarantors have determined to be reasonable and fair in light of the then current conditions and current facts and reflect the good faith and reasonable estimates of Borrowers and Guarantors of the future financial performance of Parent and its Subsidiaries and of the other information projected therein for the periods set forth therein.

 

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8.4 Priority of Liens; Title to Properties. Upon the filing of the UCC financing statements required pursuant to the Financing Agreements and the recording of security agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto with the United States Patent and Trademark Office within fifteen (15) days of the date hereof and United States Copyright Office within fifteen (15) days of the date hereof, the security interests and liens granted to Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall constitute valid and perfected liens and security interests in and upon the Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof and with the priority required by the Financing Agreements, subject only to the liens indicated on Schedule 8.4 hereto and the other liens permitted under Section 9.8 hereof (a) except for Borrower’s money, and vehicles and other assets the perfection of a security interest in which is governed by Section 9-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (b) subject to, with respect to Deposit Accounts, Section 5.2(d) hereof, and (c) with respect to Intellectual Property, only if and to the extent perfection may be achieved by the filing of security interests in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, except that additional filings may have to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, as applicable, to perfect the security interest and lien of Agent in any issuances, registrations, or applications for registration of any Intellectual Property acquired by any Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof. Each Borrower and Guarantor has good and marketable fee simple title to or valid leasehold interests in all of its Real Property and good, valid and merchantable title to, or a license, option or other right to use, all of its other properties and assets subject to no liens, mortgages, pledges, security interests, charges or other encumbrances of any kind, except those granted to Agent and such others as are specifically listed on Schedule 8.4 hereto or permitted under Section 9.8 hereof.

8.5 Tax Returns. Each Borrower and Guarantor has filed, or caused to be filed, in a timely manner (including any extensions) all Federal income Tax returns and all other material Tax returns, reports and declarations which are required to be filed by it. All information in such Tax returns, reports and declarations is complete and accurate in all material respects. Each Borrower and Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes due and payable or claimed due and payable in any assessment received by it, except Taxes (a) the validity or amount of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower or Guarantor and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books or (b) the non-payment of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Adequate provision has been made for the payment of all accrued and unpaid material Federal, State, county, local, foreign and other Taxes whether or not yet due and payable and whether or not disputed.

8.6 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.6 hereto, there is no investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim by any Governmental Authority or Person pending, or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge threatened in writing, against or affecting any Borrower or Guarantor, its or their assets or business, or against or affecting any transactions contemplated by this Agreement that (i) is not covered by insurance (except for normal deductibles) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in

 

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a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) involves any challenge to the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any Financing Agreement (including, without limitation, any provision relating to the Borrowers’ or Guarantors’ obligations to repay the Obligations or any provision relating to the validity or perfection of any lien created by any Financing Agreement).

8.7 Compliance with Other Agreements and Applicable Laws. Borrowers and Guarantors are not in default in any respect under, or in violation in any material respect of any the terms of, any agreement, contract, instrument, lease or other commitment to which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets are bound which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrowers and Guarantors are in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority relating to their businesses.

8.8 Environmental Compliance.

(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) Borrowers, Guarantors and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor have not generated, used, stored, treated, transported, manufactured, handled, produced or disposed of any Hazardous Materials, on or off its premises (whether or not owned by it) in any manner which at any time violates in any material respect any applicable Environmental Law or any permit issued to Borrower under Environmental Law, and (ii) the operations of Borrowers, Guarantors and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor complies in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and all permits issued to Borrowers and Guarantors under Environmental Law.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there has been no investigation by any Governmental Authority or any proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claim, citation or notice by any Governmental Authority or any other Person nor is any pending or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge threatened, with respect to any non compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law by any Borrower or Guarantor and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor or the release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, manufacture, handling, production or disposal of any Hazardous Materials by any Borrower or Subsidiary of Borrower or any other environmental matter involving Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower.

(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrowers, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries have no material liability (contingent or otherwise) in connection with a release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Materials or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, manufacture, handling, production or disposal of any Hazardous Materials.

(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries have all permits required to be obtained or filed in connection with the operations of Borrowers and Guarantors under any Environmental Law and all of such licenses, certificates, approvals or similar authorizations and other permits are valid and in full force and effect.

 

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(e) This Section 8.8 sets forth the sole representations and warranties of Borrower with respect to Environmental Laws and Hazardous Materials and, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no other representation or warranty is made in this Agreement with respect to environmental matters.

8.9 Employee Benefits.

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan has been established, maintained, funded, operated and administrated in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or State law and each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter (or a favorable opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service or is still within the remedial amendment period (as defined in Section 401(b) of the Code) to obtain a favorable determination letter and, to the best of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s knowledge, nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to cause the revocation of such letter or the unavailability of reliance on such letter. Each Borrower and Guarantor and its respective ERISA Affiliates have made all required contributions to any Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any such Plan.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no pending, or to the best of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan, and (ii) there has been no non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules under Section 404(a)(1) of ERISA with respect to any Plan.

(c) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) the current value of the assets of each Plan (determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding such Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code) are not exceeded by such Plan’s liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA in an amount that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) no Borrower or Guarantor nor any of its respective ERISA Affiliates have incurred nor do any of them reasonably expect to incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) neither Borrower nor any of its ERISA Affiliates have incurred nor do any of them reasonably expect to incur any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (v) neither Borrower nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has engaged in a transaction that would be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; and (vi) no Plan is a “welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) that provides post-termination or retiree life insurance, health or other welfare benefits to any person, except pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any other applicable law and with respect to which the recipient pays the full premium cost of such coverage.

 

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8.10 Bank Accounts. All of the Deposit Accounts, investment accounts or other accounts in the name of or used by any Borrower or Guarantor maintained at any bank or other financial institution are set forth in Schedule 8.10 hereto, subject to the right of each Borrower and Guarantor to establish new accounts in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof.

8.11 Intellectual Property. Each Borrower and Guarantor owns or licenses or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of its business as presently conducted (collectively, “IP Rights”). On the Closing Date, no Borrower or Guarantor owns any Intellectual Property registered, or subject to pending applications, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in the United States, any State thereof, any political subdivision thereof or in any other country, other than those described in Schedule 8.11(a) hereto and, as of the Closing Date, has not granted any licenses with respect to any Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business other than as set forth in Schedule 8.11(b) hereto. Each Borrower and Guarantor is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property used in the operation of its business, or, in the case of licenses and options granted to such Borrower or Guarantor with respect to Intellectual Property owned by other Persons, each Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, has a valid and enforceable license, option or other right, as the case may be, to use such Intellectual Property; and except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Intellectual Property owned by each Borrower or Guarantor is valid, subsisting, unexpired (except as the result of the expiration of patents and copyrights at the end of their statutory term), and enforceable and has not been abandoned or adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or part. Except as described in Schedule 8.11(c) hereto, to each Borrowers’ and Guarantor’s knowledge, no event has occurred which could reasonably be expected to result in after notice or passage of time or both, the revocation, suspension or termination of Intellectual Property rights included in the Collateral, the revocation, suspension or termination of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best of each Loan Party’s knowledge, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no IP Rights, advertising, product, process, method, substance, part or other material used by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted infringes upon any rights held by any Person. No written claim or litigation regarding any of the IP Rights, is pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against any Loan Party or Subsidiary. Schedule 8.11(d) hereto sets forth all of the agreements or other arrangements of Borrowers and Guarantors pursuant to which Borrower has a license, option, or other right to use any trademarks, logos, designs or other intellectual property that is material to such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business and owned by another Person as in effect on the date hereof (collectively, together with such agreements or other arrangements as may be entered into by any Borrower or Guarantor after the Closing Date, collectively, the “License Agreements” and individually, a “License Agreement”). No material trademark, service mark, copyright or other Intellectual Property at any time used by a Borrower which is owned by another Person, or owned by any Borrower or Guarantor subject to any security interest, lien, collateral assignment, pledge or other encumbrance in favor of any Person other than Agent, is affixed to any Eligible Inventory, except (x) as set forth in any Promotional Agreement, (y) to the extent permitted under the terms of the License Agreements listed on Schedule 8.11(e) hereto or (z) to the extent the sale of Inventory to which such Intellectual Property is affixed is permitted to be sold by any Borrower or Guarantor under applicable law (including the United States Copyright Act of 1976). As of the date hereof, no Borrower or Guarantor licenses any Intellectual Property, except pursuant to the Promotional Agreements.

 

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8.12 Subsidiaries; Capitalization; Solvency.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any direct or indirect Subsidiaries and is not engaged in any joint venture or partnership except as set forth in Schedule 8.12 hereto and except as may be acquired, formed or entered into in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise and in accordance with Section 9.23 hereof.

(b) Each Borrower and Guarantor is the record and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 8.12 hereto as being owned by such Borrower or Guarantor and except as described on Schedule 8.12 hereto, there are no proxies, irrevocable or otherwise, with respect to such shares and no equity Securities of any of the Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued by reason of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any kind or nature and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of its Capital Stock or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares.

(c) As of the Closing Date, the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor are directly and beneficially owned and held by the Persons indicated in the Perfection Certificate, and in each case all of such shares have been duly authorized and are fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all claims, liens, pledges and encumbrances of any kind, except for liens created hereunder and under the other Financing Agreements or as permitted by Section 9.8 hereof.

(d) The Borrowers and Guarantors, taken as a whole, are Solvent prior to, and will continue to be Solvent immediately after giving effect to, the creation of the Obligations, the granting of the security interests in favor of Agent contemplated hereunder and the other transactions contemplated hereunder.

8.13 Labor Matters.

(a) Set forth on Schedule 8.13 hereto is a list of all collective bargaining or similar agreements between or applicable to each Borrower and Guarantor and any union, labor organization or other bargaining agent in respect of the employees of any Borrower or Guarantor in force on the Closing Date.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against it, before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or significant arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement is pending on the Closing Date against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against it, (ii) there is no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage is pending against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against any Borrower or Guarantor, and (iii) each Borrower and Guarantor is in compliance with all applicable laws and orders with respect to employment (including applicable laws regarding wage and hour requirements, immigration status, discrimination in employment, employee health and safety, and collective bargaining).

 

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8.14 Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Except for restrictions contained in this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements or any other agreement with respect to Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor permitted hereunder, there are no contractual restrictions binding on any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor which prohibit or otherwise materially restrict (unless permitted pursuant to Section 9.16) (a) the transfer of cash or other assets (i) between any Borrower or Guarantor and any of its or their Subsidiaries or (ii) between any Subsidiaries of any Borrower or Guarantor or (b) the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor or any of its or their Subsidiaries to incur Indebtedness or grant security interests to Agent or any Lender in the Collateral.

8.15 Material Contracts. Schedule 8.15 hereto sets forth all Material Contracts to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party or is bound as of the Closing Date. Borrowers and Guarantors have delivered true, correct and complete copies of such Material Contracts to Agent on or before the Closing Date. Borrowers and Guarantors are not in breach or in default in any material respect of or under any Material Contract and have not received any notice of the intention of any other party thereto to terminate any Material Contract except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

8.16 Credit Card Agreements. Set forth in Schedule 8.16 hereto is a correct and complete list of all of the Credit Card Agreements existing as of the Closing Date between or among any Borrower, Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, the Credit Card Issuers and/or the Credit Card Processors. The Credit Card Agreements constitute all of such agreements necessary for each Borrower to operate its business as presently conducted with respect to credit cards and debit cards and no Receivables of any Borrower arise from purchases by customers of Inventory with credit cards or debit cards, other than those which are issued by Credit Card Issuers with whom such Borrower has entered into one of the Credit Card Agreements set forth on Schedule 8.16 hereto or with whom such Borrower has entered into a Credit Card Agreement in accordance with Section 9.18 hereof. Each of the Credit Card Agreements constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower that is party thereto and to the best of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and is in full force and effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected to (a) have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) result in the cessation of the transfer of payments under any Credit Card Agreement to Blocked Accounts as required under this Agreement, no default or event of default, or act, condition or event which after notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a material default or a material event of default under any of the Credit Card Agreements has occurred and is continuing. The applicable Borrower and the other parties thereto have complied with all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Card Agreements to the extent necessary for such Borrower to be entitled to receive all payments thereunder which constitute proceeds of Eligible Credit Card Receivables. As of the Closing Date, Borrowers have delivered, or caused to be delivered to Agent, true, correct and complete copies of all of the Credit Card Agreements.

 

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8.17 Investment Company Status. No Borrower or Guarantor nor any of their Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

8.18 Accuracy and Completeness of Information. All information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor in writing to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or any transaction, when taken as a whole, contemplated hereby or thereby, including all information on the Perfection Certificate is true and correct in all material respects on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and does not omit any material fact necessary in order to make such information not materially misleading. Since the date of the most recently delivered audited financial statements, described in Section 8.3, no event or circumstance has occurred which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which has not been fully and accurately disclosed to Agent in writing prior to the date hereof.

8.19 Survival of Warranties; Cumulative. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall be deemed to have been made again to Agent and Lenders on the date of each additional borrowing or other credit accommodation hereunder and shall be conclusively presumed to have been relied on by Agent and Lenders regardless of any investigation made or information possessed by Agent or any Lender. The representations and warranties set forth herein shall be cumulative and in addition to any other representations or warranties which any Borrower or Guarantor shall now or hereafter give, or cause to be given, to Agent or any Lender.

8.20 [Reserved].

8.21 Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. Each Borrower or Guarantor, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors and, to the knowledge of such Borrower or Guarantor, its employees and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in any Borrower or Guarantor being designated as a Sanctioned Person. None of (a) any Borrower or Guarantor, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors or officers, or (b) to the knowledge of any such Borrower or Guarantor or Subsidiary, any employee or agent of such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the Term Loan established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. The Term Loan, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements will not violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

 

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8.22 Regulatory Compliance.

(a) Each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor possesses all licenses, permits and registrations that are required to be obtained for the operation of its business subject to renewal in the ordinary course of business, except where the failure to possess such licenses, permits and registrations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. All such licenses, permits and registrations are in full force and effect, and there are no actions pending or threatened in writing or, to each Borrower’s or Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, otherwise threatened by any Governmental Authority that seek the revocation, cancellation, suspension or adverse modification thereof, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor is in compliance with all such licenses, permits and registrations, except for such non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor is in compliance with, and at all times during the last three (3) years has complied in all respects with, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”) and all regulations promulgated thereunder and with all other laws enforced by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), except for such non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor has in effect Standard Operating Procedures governing, for its private label products, recalls, product ingredient safety reviews and regulatory filings, product claims and claim substantiation, adverse event reporting and complaint handlings. To each Borrower’s and Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, during the three (3) years prior to the Closing Date, products sold by such Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor were not adulterated or misbranded as defined in the applicable provisions of the FDCA and relevant regulations; except to the extent that the liability to the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors that could reasonably be expected to result from such adulterations or misbrandings would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) No Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor has received any written or oral notice from the FDA during the three (3) years prior to the Closing Date of any material violation or alleged material violation of the FDCA, except to the extent that the liability to the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors that could reasonably be expected to result from such violations and alleged violations would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor has received any written or oral notice during the last three (3) years that the products it has sold have been the subject of any warning letter, notice of violation, seizure, recall, injunction, regulatory enforcement action, or criminal action issued, initiated, threatened in writing, or to any Borrower’s or Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, otherwise threatened by the FDA or any comparable Governmental Authority, except to the extent that the liability to the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors that could reasonably be expected to result from the foregoing would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, no Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor has any open product recalls; except to the extent that the liability to the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors that could reasonably be expected to result from such open product recalls would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) In the three (3) years prior to the Closing Date, each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor has been in compliance with the Federal Trade Commission Act with respect to the advertising and promotion, product descriptions, and claims for the products it sells, except to the extent that such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor has received

 

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written notice of and, to each Borrower’s and Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, there is no written claim filed by the Federal Trade Commission against such Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor, alleging any violation of any of the laws implemented by it, except to the extent that such violations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) To each Borrower’s or Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, during the past three (3) years, all products sold by such Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor were manufactured in compliance with, as applicable, FDA current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations set forth at 21 C.F.R. Parts 110 and 111 and FDA Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point systems and acidified food process requirements, where relevant, except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 9. AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Obligations have been Paid in Full, each Borrower and each Guarantor on behalf of themselves and their Subsidiaries covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Borrowers and Guarantors and the Lenders, to the covenants contained in this Section 9; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, all references to the defined terms “Subsidiaries” or “Subsidiary” in this Section 9 shall exclude any Foreign Subsidiary.

9.1 Maintenance of Existence.

(a) Except as permitted by Section 9.6, each Borrower and Guarantor shall at all times preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and material rights and franchises with respect thereto and maintain in full force and effect all material governmental licenses, Intellectual Property, approvals, authorizations, leases, contracts and permits necessary to carry on the business as presently conducted, except where the failure to so preserve, renew or keep in full force and effect would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) No Borrower or Guarantor shall change its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) Agent shall have received not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice from Administrative Borrower of such proposed change (or such shorter notice period as the Agent may agree to in its reasonable discretion), which notice shall accurately set forth the new name; and (ii) Agent shall have received a copy of the amendment to the certificate of formation of such Borrower or Guarantor providing for such change certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of such Borrower or Guarantor as soon as it is available.

(c) No Borrower or Guarantor shall change its chief executive office or its mailing address or organizational identification number (or if it does not have one, shall not acquire one) unless Agent shall have received not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice from Administrative Borrower of such proposed change, which notice shall set forth such information with respect thereto as Agent may require and Agent shall have received such agreements as Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith.

 

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9.2 New Collateral Locations. Each Borrower and Guarantor may only open new locations within the United States. Borrower or Guarantor shall (a) give Agent ten (10) days prior written notice of the intended opening of any such new location at which Collateral will be located (other than with respect to the opening of a retail store location for which no notice shall be required) and (b) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to Agent such agreements, documents, and instruments as Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its interests in the Collateral held at such location; except, that, if (i) such new location is a retail store location, or (ii) the fair market value of all of the Collateral located at such location is less than $250,000 (provided that the aggregate Value of all Collateral located at such locations shall not exceed $2,000,000), no Collateral Access Agreement will be required by Agent.

9.3 Compliance with Laws, Regulations, Etc.

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause any Subsidiary to, at all times, comply in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, licenses, approvals, orders and other permits applicable to it and duly observe all applicable requirements of any foreign, Federal, State or local Governmental Authority, the Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, all Federal, State and local statutes, regulations, rules and orders pertaining to sales of consumer goods (including the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, as amended, and all regulations, rules and orders promulgated thereunder, and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and all regulations, rules, guidance and orders promulgated thereunder) and all statutes, rules, regulations, orders, permits and stipulations relating to environmental pollution and employee health and safety, including all of the Environmental Laws.

(b) Administrative Borrower shall give written notice to Agent promptly upon any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s receipt of any notice of the following, except if the condition giving rise to such notice could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “Environmental Events”), (i) the occurrence of any event involving the unpermitted release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material by any Borrower or Guarantor or (ii) any investigation, proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claims, citation or notice with respect to: (A) any non-compliance with or violation of any Environmental Law by any Borrower or Guarantor or (B) the release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material by any Borrower or Guarantor (as applicable) other than in the ordinary course of business and other than as permitted under any applicable Environmental Law. Copies of all non-privileged environmental surveys, audits, assessments, feasibility studies and results of remedial investigations conducted in connection with an Environmental Event shall be promptly furnished, or caused to be furnished, by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall take prompt action to respond to any such material non-compliance with any of the Environmental Events and shall regularly report to Agent on its response.

 

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(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, whenever Agent reasonably determines that there is material non-compliance, or any condition which requires any action by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor in order to avoid any non compliance, with any Environmental Law except with respect to such non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrowers shall, at Agent’s reasonable request and Borrowers’ expense: (i) cause an independent environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Agent to conduct such tests of the site where non-compliance or alleged non compliance with such Environmental Laws (including sampling and analysis, if necessary) has occurred as to such non-compliance and prepare and deliver to Agent a report as to such non-compliance setting forth the results of such tests, a proposed plan for responding to any environmental problems described therein, and an estimate of the costs thereof and (ii) provide to Agent a supplemental report of such consultant whenever the scope of such non-compliance, or such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s response thereto or the estimated costs thereof, shall change in any material respect.

(d) Each Borrower and Guarantor shall indemnify and hold harmless Agent and Lenders and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, invitees, representatives, successors and assigns, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) directly or indirectly arising out of or attributable to the use, generation, manufacture, reproduction, storage, release, threatened release, spill, discharge, disposal or presence of a Hazardous Material on any property of a Borrower or resulting from a Borrower’s conduct, including the costs of any required or necessary repair, cleanup or other remedial work with respect to any property of any Borrower or Guarantor and the preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial or other required plans relating to such Hazardous Materials except to the extent such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses arise out of or are attributable to the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Agent or any Lender. All indemnifications in this Section 9.3 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

9.4 Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause any Subsidiary to, duly pay and discharge all Taxes, assessments, contributions and governmental charges upon or against it or its properties or assets, except for Taxes (a) the validity or amount of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower, Guarantor or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books or (b) the non-payment of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

9.5 Insurance. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause any Subsidiary to, at all times, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers insurance with respect to the Collateral against loss or damage and all other insurance of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against or carried by companies of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated. Such policies of insurance shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent as to form, amount and insurer. Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish certificates, policies or endorsements to Agent as Agent shall reasonably require as proof of such insurance, and, if any Borrower or Guarantor fails to do so, in the case of endorsements, subject to Section 9.29, Agent is authorized, but not required, to obtain such insurance at the expense of Borrowers, provided, however, that by purchasing such insurance, Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any Default arising from any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s failure to maintain such insurance or pay any premiums therefor. All such insurance policies shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Agent of any cancellation, amendment or reduction of coverage and that Agent may act as attorney for each Borrower and Guarantor in obtaining, and at

 

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any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, adjusting, settling, amending and canceling, such insurance. Borrowers and Guarantors shall cause Agent to be named as a loss payee and/or an additional insured, as applicable (but without any liability for any premiums) under all casualty and property insurance policies (but not any business interruption insurance policies) and, subject to Section 9.29, Borrowers and Guarantors shall obtain non-contributory lender’s loss payable endorsements to all property and casualty insurance policies in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which provide that all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral shall be payable to Agent, and that no such insurance shall be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy. Except (a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or (b) during a Compliance Period, to the extent the insurance proceeds relate to any Collateral which at the time of loss was included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II, insurance proceeds may be applied by Borrower in its discretion to the repair or replacement of any lost or damaged Collateral that gave rise to such insurance proceeds so long as (i) in the context of replacing lost or damaged Collateral, the insurance proceeds are used to replace such lost or damaged Collateral with like Collateral, and (ii) such repair or replacement is completed within one hundred eighty (180) days of the receipt of insurance proceeds, or if Borrower commits in writing to undertake such repair or replacement within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, within two hundred seventy (270) days of the date of the receipt of insurance proceeds. Such lender’s loss payable endorsements shall specify that the proceeds of such insurance shall be payable to Agent, for itself and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and Lenders, as its interests may appear and further specify that Agent shall be paid regardless of any act or omission by any Borrower, Guarantor or any of its or their Affiliates. Without limiting any other rights of Agent or Lenders, and subject to Borrowers’ right to otherwise use insurance proceeds as provided in this Section 9.5, any insurance proceeds received by Agent at any time may be applied to payment of the Obligations, whether or not then due, in any order and in such manner as Agent may determine.

9.6 Financial Statements and Other Information.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause any Subsidiary to, keep proper books and records in which true and complete entries shall be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to the Collateral and the business of such Borrower, Guarantor and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly furnish to Agent and Lenders all such financial and other information as Agent shall reasonably request relating to the Collateral and the assets, business and operations of Borrowers and Guarantors, and Borrower shall notify the auditors and accountants of Borrowers and Guarantors that Agent is authorized to obtain such information directly from them. Without limiting the foregoing, Administrative Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Agent, the following:

(i) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal month, monthly unaudited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidating financial statements (including in each case balance sheets, statements of income and loss, and statements of cash flow), all in reasonable detail, fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position and the results of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and through such fiscal month, certified to be correct in all material respects by the chief financial officer, treasurer, or other similar officer of Administrative Borrower (or if no such officer has been appointed or elected, the sole member of Administrative Borrower), subject to normal year-end adjustments

 

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and accompanied by a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, along with a schedule in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent of the calculations used in determining, as of the end of such month, whether Borrowers and Guarantors were in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.17 of this Agreement (to the extent applicable) for such month; and

(ii) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidating financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including in each case balance sheets, statements of income and loss, statements of cash flow and statements of shareholders’ equity), and the accompanying notes thereto, all in reasonable detail, fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position and the results of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and for such fiscal year, together with the unqualified opinion of independent certified public accountants with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements, which accountants shall be an independent accounting firm selected by Administrative Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Agent (provided that Deloitte is deemed to be reasonably acceptable to Agent), that such audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and present fairly in all material respects the results of operations and financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and for the fiscal year then ended, and accompanied by a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, and

(iii) (A) at such time as available, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year of Borrowers ending December 31, 2019), projected consolidated financial statements (including in each case, forecasted balance sheets and statements of income and loss, statements of cash flow, and projected Borrowing Base availability and Borrowing Base II availability) of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the next fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, and in a format consistent with the projections delivered by Borrowers to Agent prior to the date hereof, together with such supporting information as Agent may reasonably request. Such projected financial statements shall be prepared on a monthly basis for the next succeeding year. Such projections shall represent the reasonable best estimate by Administrative Borrower of the future financial performance of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein and shall have been prepared on the basis of the assumptions set forth therein which Administrative Borrower believes is fair and reasonable as of the date of preparation in light of current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions (it being understood that actual results may differ from those set forth in such projected financial statements), and

(B) at such time as the aggregate amount of consideration paid by Borrowers and Guarantors in respect of Permitted Acquisitions equals or exceeds $7,500,000 since the date that the last projections were received by Agent pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(iii)(A) hereof or this Section 9.6(a)(iii)(B), or in conjunction with a Material Permitted Acquisition the aggregate consideration to be paid in respect of which exceeds $5,000,000, Administrative Borrower shall deliver updated (from the date of the last projections received) projected financial statements, in form and substance as required in Section 9.6(a)(iii)(A) hereof.

 

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(b) Administrative Borrower shall, and shall cause the other Borrower(s) to notify Administrative Borrower so that it may, promptly notify Agent in writing of the details of (i) any loss, damage, investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim relating to Collateral having a value of more than $1,000,000 or which if adversely determined would result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any Material Contract being terminated or materially amended or any new Material Contract entered into (in which event Administrative Borrower shall provide Agent with a copy of such Material Contract to the extent permitted by any applicable confidentiality provisions contained in such Material Contract, provided, that, Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to get any appropriate consent necessary to provide Agent with such a copy), (iii) any order, judgment or decree in excess of $1,000,000 shall have been entered against any Borrower or Guarantor any of its or their properties or assets, (iv) any notification of a material violation of laws or regulations received by any Borrower or Guarantor from a Governmental Authority, (v) any ERISA Event that could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (vi) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

(c) Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, Administrative Borrower shall send to Agent copies of (i) all reports and registration statements which Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities Exchange Commission (except to the extent such reports or registration statements are publicly available via a website maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission), any national or foreign securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and such other reports as Agent may hereafter specifically identify to Administrative Borrower that Agent will require be provided to Agent, (ii) all press releases and (iii) all other statements concerning material changes or developments in the material business of a Borrower or Guarantor made available by any Borrower or Guarantor to the public.

(d) Administrative Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Agent such budgets, forecasts, projections and other information respecting the Collateral and the business of Borrowers and Guarantors, as Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request. Subject to Section 13.5, Agent is hereby authorized to deliver a copy of any financial statement or any other information relating to the business of Borrowers and Guarantors to any court or other Governmental Authority or to any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant or any Affiliate of any Lender or Participant. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs all accountants or auditors to deliver to Agent, at Borrowers’ expense and without affecting any confidentiality obligations of such accountants and auditors to Persons other than Agent, copies of the financial statements of any Borrower and Guarantor and any reports or management letters prepared by such accountants or auditors on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor and to disclose to Agent and Lenders such information as they may have regarding the business of any Borrower and Guarantor. Any documents, schedules, invoices or other papers delivered to Agent or any Lender may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of by Agent or such Lender one (1) year after the same are delivered to Agent or such Lender, except as otherwise designated by Administrative Borrower to Agent or such Lender in writing.

(e) Administrative Borrower shall furnish to Agent all material notices or demands in connection with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 9.9(e), Section 9.9(g), Section 9.9(i) and Section 9.9(j) and the loans and advances made pursuant to Section 9.10(i), in each case either received by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf promptly after the receipt thereof, or sent by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf concurrently with the sending thereof, as the case may be.

 

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(f) Administrative Borrower shall furnish to Agent, promptly, but in any event within three (3) Business Days (or one (1) Business Day with respect to notices pursuant to clause (ii) hereof) after the furnishing, receipt or execution thereof, copies of (i) any amendment, waiver, consent or other written modification of the ABL Loan Documents (other than immaterial amendments to ABL Loan Documents other than the ABL Credit Agreement), (ii) any notice of default or any notice related to the exercise of remedies under the ABL Loan Documents, and (iii) any other material notice, certificate or other information or document provided to, or received from, the ABL Agent or the ABL Lenders; provided, that this clause (f) shall not apply to the Fee Letter or any other documents and information relating to fees under the ABL Loan Documents (and Administrative Borrower may make redactions of such fees in its reasonable discretion).

(g) Administrative Borrower shall furnish to Agent substantially concurrently with any delivery thereof to the ABL Agent, each ABL Borrowing Base Certificate and supporting information in connection therewith and any other additional reports related thereto that are delivered to the ABL Agent.

(h) Administrative Borrower shall furnish promptly following any request therefor, (i) such other information regarding the operations, material changes in ownership of its Capital Stock, business affairs and financial condition of any Borrower or Guarantor, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Agent may reasonably request, and (ii) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

(i) Administrative Borrower shall furnish to Agent copies of (i) any franchise agreements not previously delivered to Agent prior to any related Franchise Receivable being included in either Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II and (ii) any material amendments or modifications to any franchise agreement to which any Franchise Receivables included in the either Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II are attributable.

9.7 Sale of Assets, Consolidation, Merger, Dissolution, Etc. Borrowers and Guarantors shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (a) merge into or with or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or with or consolidate with it; provided, however, upon prior written notice to Agent:

(i) a Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may (A) merge into or with or consolidate with another Subsidiary or (B) dissolve or liquidate if prior to or concurrent with such dissolution or liquidation the assets of such Subsidiary are transferred to one or more other Subsidiaries;

(ii) [reserved];

(iii) (w) a Subsidiary may merge into or with or consolidate with a Borrower or Guarantor (other than Parent), (x) a Borrower may merge into or with or consolidate with another Borrower, (y) a Subsidiary may dissolve or liquidate if prior to or concurrent with such dissolution or liquidation the assets of such Subsidiary are transferred to one or more Borrowers or Guarantors (other than Parent) and (z) a Borrower may dissolve or liquidate if prior

 

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to or concurrent with such dissolution or liquidation the assets of such Borrower are transferred to one or more other Borrowers, in each case, so long as (A) other than with respect to clauses (y) or (z) above, a Borrower (in the case of any such event involving a Borrower) or Guarantor (other than Parent) is the surviving entity with respect thereto and such Borrower or Guarantor has otherwise complied with Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement (if applicable) and all other terms of this Agreement, (B) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would occur as a result thereof, (C) no liens, other than those permitted under the terms of this Agreement or the other Financing Agreement with regard to any Borrower or Guarantor, on the assets of such Subsidiary then exist, and (D) such Borrower or Guarantor would not, as a result of such transaction and upon consummation thereof, be liable for any Indebtedness or other obligations of such Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness or other obligations which are permitted under the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements with regard to a Borrower or Guarantor; and

(iv) a Guarantor or Borrower (x) may merge into or with or consolidate with a Borrower, or (y) dissolve or liquidate if prior to or concurrent with such dissolution or liquidation the assets of such Guarantor or Borrower are transferred to one or more other Borrowers, in each case, so long as (A) other than with respect to clause (y) above, a Borrower is the surviving entity with respect thereto and continues to be an organization of the type, domiciled in the state and bearing the same company name as existed prior to such merger or consolidation, (B) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would occur, (C) no liens, other than those permitted under the terms of this Agreement with regard to such surviving Borrower, on the assets of such other Borrower or Guarantor then exist, and (D) such surviving Borrower would not, as a result of such transaction, be liable for any Indebtedness or other obligations of such Guarantor or other Borrower, other than Indebtedness or other obligations which are permitted under the terms of this Agreement with regard to such surviving Borrower.

(b) sell, issue, assign, lease, license, transfer, abandon or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock or any of its assets to any other Person (whether by Division or otherwise) (or agree to do any of the foregoing unless the terms of such agreement provide that: (i) Agent’s written consent is a condition to consummation of the prohibited action, or (ii) Payment in Full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement is a condition to consummation of the prohibited action), except for:

(A) sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business,

(B) returns and exchanges of Inventory to vendors in the ordinary course of business of a Borrower on terms and conditions consistent with the current or prior practices of such Borrower;

(C) the sale or other disposition of assets (other than Collateral and other than assets subject to clause (D) of this Section below) by a Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business that are no longer necessary or required, worn out, non-core or obsolete, in the conduct of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business;

 

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(D) sales or other dispositions by any Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of assets in connection with the closing or sale of a retail store location (the closure of a store is not in and of itself the disposition of assets), warehouse, distribution center or corporate office of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary, which sale or disposition consists of leasehold interests in the premises of such store or distribution center, the Equipment and fixtures located at such premises and the books and records relating exclusively and directly to the operations of such store or distribution center; provided, that, as to each and all such sales and closings, (1) Agent shall have received written notice of such sale or closing in accordance with Section 7.1(a) hereof, (2) after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (3) such sale shall be on commercially reasonable prices and terms in a bona fide arm’s length transaction, (4) all Net Proceeds thereof shall be subject to Section 2.2, and (5) in connection with the closure of any retail store locations pursuant to a plan where the aggregate Value of Inventory in all such stores is greater than $10,000,000, the Loan Parties shall solicit, on a competitive basis, reasonably detailed proposals from potential Liquidation Agents and the Loan Parties shall retain an independent, nationally recognized, professional retail inventory liquidation firm that provides full liquidation services reasonably acceptable to the Agent (the “Liquidation Agent”) (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall be subject to maintenance of “Chinese walls” between any Affiliate of the Agent submitting such proposal as a potential Liquidation Agent and the Agent),

(E) in addition to the dispositions permitted in subclause (D) above, the sale or other disposition of Equipment (including worn-out, non-core or obsolete Equipment or Equipment no longer used or useful in the business of such Borrower or Guarantor) so long as the value of such Equipment sold in any fiscal year is equal to or less than the value of all Equipment acquired in such year,

(F) the grant by any Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof of a non-exclusive or exclusive license to any Person for the use of commercially reasonable terms of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of the execution and delivery of the subject license or sublicense; provided, however, (1) any such licenses or sublicenses, if exclusive, are for commercially reasonable periods of time and have commercially reasonable geographical limitations, (2) if any such license or sublicense is for use within the United States or in any territory or possession thereof, then, after giving effect to such license, such Borrower or Guarantor must retain sufficient rights to use its Intellectual Property as to enable such Borrower or Guarantor to continue to conduct the material aspects of its business in the ordinary course, (3) any such licenses or sublicenses are on commercially reasonable terms to such Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to bona fide arm’s length transactions, (4) any such licenses or sublicenses do not impair in any material respect the value (to Borrower, Agent or Lenders) of the Intellectual Property or the Collateral as a whole or the marketability of the Intellectual Property or the Collateral taken as a whole, and (5) any such licenses or sublicenses do not otherwise materially and adversely affect the potential realization by Agent and Lenders of the value of the Intellectual Property or the Collateral taken as a whole when exercising their remedies under the terms of this Agreement and applicable law,

(G) sales, transfers and dispositions of assets of (1) a Borrower to another Borrower, or (2) by a Guarantor to a Borrower or another Guarantor (other than Parent (other than assets the Parent is permitted to own pursuant to Section 9.15(b))), provided, that, in each case such transfer is otherwise consummated (and the lien and security interest of Agent and Secured Parties continues in such assets) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements,

 

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(H) the issuance and sale by any Borrower or Guarantor of Capital Stock of such Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof; provided, that, (1) Agent shall have received not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of such issuance and sale by such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary, which notice shall specify whether such shares are to be sold pursuant to a public offering or if not a public offering, then the parties to whom such shares are to be sold, the terms of such sale, the total amount which it is anticipated will be realized from the issuance and sale of such stock and the net cash proceeds which it is anticipated will be received by such Borrower or Guarantor from such sale, (2) such Borrower or Guarantor shall not be required to pay any cash dividends or repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock or make any other payments in respect thereof, (3) the terms of such Capital Stock, and the terms and conditions of the purchase and sale thereof, shall not include any terms that include any limitation on the right of any Borrower to request or receive the Term Loan or the right of any Borrower and Guarantor to amend or modify any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or otherwise in any way relate to or affect the arrangements of Borrowers and Guarantors with Agent and Lenders or are more restrictive or burdensome to any Borrower or Guarantor than the terms of any Capital Stock in effect on the date hereof, (4) except as Agent may otherwise agree in writing, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or during a Compliance Period, all of the proceeds of the sale and issuance of such Capital Stock shall be paid to Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.4(a) or at Agent’s option, to be held as cash collateral for the Obligations provided, that, in no event shall any Borrower or Guarantor issue any Capital Stock which would result in a Change of Control or other Event of Default; provided, further, that conditions (1) through (3) above shall not apply to issuances and sales of Capital Stock by any Borrower or Guarantor to any other Borrower or Guarantor (so long as such issued Capital Stock is pledged as Collateral),

(I) [Reserved]

(J) the abandonment, non-renewal, failure to maintain, cancellation or sale, transfer or other disposition of Intellectual Property which is not material to the conduct of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business and which has no material economic value, and

(K) leases and subleases and other agreements related to Real Property in the ordinary course of business,

(L) the transactions permitted under Sections 9.9, 9.10(h), 9.12 and 9.19 hereof,

(M) dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents subject to compliance with Section 9.10(b) hereof,

(N) the issuance of Capital Stock in connection with the Closing Date Equity Contribution or the Post-Closing Equity Contribution,

(O) [Reserved], and

 

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(P) in addition to the sales and dispositions permitted in clauses (A) through (O) of this Section 9.7(b), the sale or other disposition of assets, including, without limitation, any dispositions relating to store closings, with an aggregate fair market value not in excess of $20,000,000 for all such assets disposed of in any fiscal year of Borrowers or as Agent may otherwise agree; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, Net Proceeds received under this clause (N) shall be subject to Section 2.2.

provided that no sales or dispositions pursuant to this Section 9.7(b) other than as permitted pursuant to clauses (F), (G) or (J) shall include any Intellectual Property of the Loan Parties.

In connection with any disposition set forth in Section 9.7(b) hereof, Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by Lenders to) upon the request of Administrative Borrower and at Borrowers’ expense, (1) upon the sale or other disposition of any Collateral permitted under Section 9.7(b) hereof, release such Collateral from the lien of Agent hereunder, and (2) in connection with the transactions described in clause (1), deliver to Administrative Borrower a UCC-3 partial release (or other appropriate instrument, as the case may be, including without limitation any terminations of intellectual property security agreements) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, as may be necessary to evidence the release of the lien in favor of Agent upon any Collateral to the extent such Collateral is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Section 9.7(b) hereof; provided, that, (a) Administrative Borrower certifies to Agent and Lenders in writing that such sale, disposition or other transaction is being consummated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (and Agent and Lenders may rely conclusively upon such certificate without any further inquiry) and such release shall only be effective upon the consummation of such transaction, sale or other disposition, (b) Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in Agent’s opinion, would expose Agent to liability to any third Person or create any obligations or entail any consequence to Agent or Lenders other than the release of such obligor or such lien without recourse or warranty, and (c) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations of any Person not released or any lien upon (or obligations of obligors in respect of) the Collateral retained by such Borrower or Guarantor;

(c) wind up, liquidate or dissolve, except (i) as permitted in clause (a) above or (ii) if such Person is a Subsidiary of any Borrower with assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than or equal to $100,000; and

(d) consummate a Division as a Dividing Person without the prior written consent of the Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Without limiting the foregoing, if any Borrower or Guarantor that is a limited liability company consummates a Division (with or without the prior consent of the Agent as required above), each Division Successor shall be required to comply with the obligations set forth in Section 9.23 and the other further assurances obligations set forth in the Financing Agreements and become a Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements.

9.8 Encumbrances. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on any of its assets or properties, including the Collateral, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any security interest or lien with respect to any such assets or properties, except:

 

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(a) the security interests and liens of Agent for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties and the rights of setoff of Secured Parties provided for herein or under applicable law;

(b) liens securing the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies either not yet delinquent or the validity or amount of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower, or Guarantor or Subsidiary, as the case may be and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books;

(c) non-consensual statutory liens (including without limitation, landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics, materialmen’s or other like liens but excluding liens securing the payment of taxes) arising in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s, Guarantor’s or Subsidiary’s business to the extent: (i) such liens secure Indebtedness which is not overdue or (ii) such liens secure Indebtedness relating to claims or liabilities which are fully insured and being defended at the sole cost and expense and at the sole risk of the insurer or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower, Guarantor or such Subsidiary, in each case prior to the commencement of foreclosure or other similar proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books;

(d) zoning restrictions, building codes, easements, licenses, covenants, land use laws, and other restrictions affecting the use of Real Property and other similar matters of record affecting title to Real Property which do not interfere in any material respect with the use of such Real Property or ordinary conduct of the business of such Borrower, Guarantor or such Subsidiary as presently conducted thereon or materially impair the value of the Real Property which may be subject thereto;

(e) purchase money security interests in Equipment (including Capital Leases) and purchase money mortgages on Real Property to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9(b) hereof;

(f) pledges and deposits of cash by any Borrower or Guarantor or Subsidiary after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits consistent with the current or prior practices of such Borrower or Guarantor;

(g) liens or rights of setoff against credit balances of Borrowers, Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries with Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors or amounts owing by such Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors to Borrower in the ordinary course of business, but not liens on or rights of setoff against any other property or assets of Borrowers, pursuant to the Credit Card Agreements to secure the obligations of Borrowers to the Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors as a result of fees and chargebacks;

 

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(h) pledges and deposits of cash by any Borrower or Guarantor or Subsidiary after the date hereof to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, trade contracts, statutory obligations and other similar obligations in each case (1) in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary and (2) other than for the repayment of Indebtedness;

(i) liens arising from (i) operating leases and the precautionary UCC financing statement or fixture filings in respect thereof and (ii) Equipment or other materials which are not owned by any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary located on the premises of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary (but not in connection with, or as part of, the financing thereof) from time to time in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary and the precautionary UCC financing statement or fixture filings in respect thereof;

(j) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary to secure the performance by such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of the Real Property lease for such premises;

(k) judgments and other similar liens arising in connection with court proceedings that do not constitute an Event of Default, provided, that, (i) such liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, (ii) adequate reserves or other appropriate provision, if any, as are required by GAAP have been made therefor, (iii) a stay of enforcement of any such liens is in effect and (iv) Agent may establish Reserves with respect thereto;

(l) security interests in assets of a Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary existing at the time such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition after the date hereof; provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied as determined by Agent: (i) such security interests were not granted and did not arise in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition, (ii) the assets subject to such security interests do not include any assets of the type or categories that constitute Collateral other than Equipment or Real Property and do not apply to any assets or properties of any Borrower or other Guarantor other than Equipment and Real Property of the Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary so acquired, (iii) the Indebtedness secured by such assets is permitted under Section 9.9(h) hereof;

(m) other liens not otherwise permitted under any other subsection of this Section 9.8 with respect to property or assets of any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness or other obligations secured by such liens does not exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(n) liens or security interests arising by law or granted by any Borrower or any Guarantor in favor of a lessor, landlord, consignee, warehouseman or bailee of a retail store location, Non-Retail Store Location or Warehouse Location, as applicable, on personal property and/or trade fixtures owned by any Borrower or Guarantor located at such locations granted pursuant to a lease agreement between such Borrower or Guarantor and such lessor, landlord, consignee, warehouseman or bailee, as applicable, entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case granted to secure obligations owed by such Borrower or Guarantor with respect to any rental payments, service charges or other amounts owing to such lessor, landlord, consignee, warehouseman or bailee, as applicable, pursuant to such lease agreement; provided, that, in the event that Administrative Borrower does not obtain a Collateral Access Agreement with respect

 

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to such locations, Agent at its option, may establish a Reserve with respect to each such location in respect of amounts at any time due or to become due to the lessor, landlord, consignee, warehouseman or bailee, as applicable, of such location as Agent shall reasonably determine but in no event shall any Reserve with respect to rent be maintained in respect of any location for which a Collateral Access Agreement has been delivered to Agent;

(o) [reserved];

(p) liens incurred by any Borrower or Guarantor on any unearned premiums paid by any Borrower or Guarantor or any return of the premium for such policy pursuant to the Indebtedness described in Section 9.9(j) hereof;

(q) the security interests and liens set forth on Schedule 8.4 hereto;

(r) [reserved];

(s) [reserved];

(t) liens securing the ABL Obligations to the extent permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 9.9(t); provided that such liens are at all times subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, “encumbrance” shall not be deemed to include licenses of Intellectual Property which are otherwise permitted under the terms of this Agreement.

9.9 Indebtedness. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Indebtedness, or guarantee, assume, endorse, or otherwise become responsible for (directly or indirectly), the Indebtedness, performance, obligations or dividends of any other Person, except:

(a) the Obligations;

(b) purchase money Indebtedness (including Capital Leases) arising after the date hereof to the extent secured by purchase money security interests in Equipment (including Capital Leases) and purchase money mortgages on Real Property not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding so long as such security interests and mortgages do not apply to any property of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary other than the Equipment or Real Property so acquired, and the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of the Equipment or Real Property so acquired, as the case may be;

(c) guarantees by any Borrower or Guarantor or other Subsidiary of the Indebtedness or other obligations of any other Borrowers or Guarantors so long as such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under this Section 9.9 and such other obligations are not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement;

 

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(d) the Indebtedness of any Borrower, Guarantor or other Subsidiary to any other Borrower or Guarantor or other Subsidiary arising after the date hereof pursuant to loans by any Borrower or Guarantor permitted under Sections 9.10(h) or 9.10(i) hereof;

(e) unsecured Indebtedness of any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary arising after the date hereof to any third Person (but not to any other Borrower or Guarantor), provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied as determined by Agent: (i) such Indebtedness shall be on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent and shall be subject and subordinate in right of payment to the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior payment and satisfaction in full payment of all of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of an intercreditor and subordination agreement between Agent and such third party, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, (ii) Agent shall have received not less than ten (10) days prior written notice of the intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to incur such Indebtedness, which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail satisfactory to Agent the amount of such Indebtedness, the Person or Persons to whom such Indebtedness will be owed, the interest rate, the schedule of repayments and maturity date with respect thereto and such other information as Agent may request with respect thereto, (iii) Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all agreements, documents and instruments evidencing or otherwise related to such Indebtedness, (iv) except as Agent may otherwise agree in writing, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or during a Compliance Period, all of the cash proceeds of such loans or other accommodations incurred during the occurrence of such Event of Default or during such Compliance Period shall be paid to Agent for application to the Obligations in such order and manner as Agent may determine or at Agent’s option, to be held as cash collateral for the Obligations, (v) in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred during the term of this Agreement exceed $5,000,000, (vi) as of the date of incurring such Indebtedness and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (vii) such Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) amend, modify, alter or change the terms of such Indebtedness or any agreement, document or instrument related thereto, except, that, such Borrower or Guarantor may, after prior written notice to Agent, amend, modify, alter or change the terms thereof so as to extend the maturity thereof, or defer the timing of any payments in respect thereof, or to forgive or cancel any portion of such Indebtedness (other than pursuant to payments thereof), or to reduce the interest rate or any fees in connection therewith, or (B) redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire such Indebtedness (except as permitted by Section 9.24), or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose, in each case without the written consent of Agent;

(f) Indebtedness of any Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to a Hedge Agreement; provided, that, (i) such arrangements are not for speculative purposes, and (ii) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured, except to the extent secured by pledges or deposits of cash as permitted under Section 9.8 hereof;

(g) the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 9.9 hereto; provided, that, (i) Borrowers and Guarantors may only make regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest in respect of such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the agreement or instrument evidencing or giving rise to such Indebtedness as in effect on the date hereof, and (ii) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) amend, modify, alter or change

 

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the terms of such Indebtedness or any agreement, document or instrument related thereto as in effect on the date hereof except, that, Borrowers and Guarantors may, after prior written notice to Agent, amend, modify, alter or change the terms thereof so as to extend the maturity thereof, or defer the timing of any payments in respect thereof, or to forgive or cancel any portion of such Indebtedness (other than pursuant to payments thereof), or to reduce the interest rate or any fees in connection therewith, or (B) redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire such Indebtedness, or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose;

(h) Indebtedness of a Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary existing at the time such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition; provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied as reasonably determined by Agent: (i) such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition, (ii) such Indebtedness is not secured by any assets of any Borrower or Guarantor other than Equipment or Real Property of the Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary so acquired, (iii) no other Borrower or Guarantor shall have any obligation or liability in respect of such Indebtedness except as otherwise permitted hereof, (iv) if the amount of such Indebtedness is greater than $1,000,000, it shall be on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent, and (v) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness pursuant to all Permitted Acquisitions shall not exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(i) unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent evidenced by the Convertible Notes not to exceed the aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Closing Date;

(j) Indebtedness of Borrowers and Guarantors and their Subsidiaries in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in respect of unearned premiums payable on certain insurance policies maintained by Borrower, provided, that, (i) in no event shall the total amount of such Indebtedness outstanding at any time exceed $4,000,000, and (ii) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured except to the extent of any unearned premiums paid by any Borrower or Guarantor or any return of the premium for such policy;

(k) unsecured Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self insurance obligations, bankers acceptances, performance, surety bonds and other similar obligations in the ordinary course of business;

(l) other unsecured Indebtedness of any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, together with any refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, would not exceed $25,000,000;

(m) unsecured Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is repaid within five (5) Business Days;

(n) unsecured Indebtedness resulting from agreements to provide for working capital adjustments of purchase price, earnouts or other similar obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, provided, that, such Indebtedness shall be on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent and shall be subject and subordinate in right of payment to the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior payment and satisfaction in full payment of all of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of a subordinations agreement between Agent and such third party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

 

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(o) the Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor to any other Borrower or Guarantor arising after the date hereof pursuant to Investments consisting of loans and advances permitted under Sections 9.10(d), 9.10(h) or 9.10(i) hereof, provided, that, as to any such Indebtedness at any time owing by a Borrower to a Guarantor or another Borrower, (i) the Indebtedness arising pursuant to such Investment shall be subject to, and subordinate in right of payment to, the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations on terms and conditions acceptable to Agent, and (ii) any such Indebtedness arising pursuant to any such loan shall not be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, unless the single original of such note or other instrument is promptly delivered, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, to Agent or ABL Agent upon Agent’s or ABL Agent’s request to hold as part of the Collateral (as defined in this Agreement or in the ABL Credit Agreement), with such endorsement and/or assignment by the payee of such note or other instrument as Agent may require;

(p) refinancing of the Indebtedness referenced in the subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (l) of this Section 9.9 (or this subsection (p))(such Indebtedness being referred to herein as the “Refinanced Indebtedness” so long as (i) such Indebtedness continues to comply with all provisions of such subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), or (l), as applicable, (ii) the incurrence of such Indebtedness would not otherwise cause a Default or Event of Default to occur, and (iii) the terms of such Indebtedness (including subordination terms, if applicable) are not on terms which, taken as a whole, are materially more adverse to Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent or any Lender than the Refinanced Indebtedness, (iv) the principal amount of such Refinanced Indebtedness does not exceed the outstanding principal balance of the original amount of such Indebtedness plus costs, fees, expenses and accrued interest, and (v) the final maturity date of such refinancing Indebtedness is a maturity date that is not earlier than ninety days after the scheduled Maturity Date;

(q) [reserved];

(r) [reserved];

(s) Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness; provided that at the time of incurrence of such Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness and immediately after giving effect thereto (i) the Required Conditions shall have been satisfied and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(t) Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Agreement and the other Financing Agreements (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) so long as it remains subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and such ABL Obligations in aggregate amount do not exceed the ABL Cap Amount (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and any refinancing of such Indebtedness subject to the conditions set forth in clause (p) above.

 

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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.9 to the contrary, (x) the aggregate amount of any refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to subsection (p) of this Section 9.9 in respect of Refinanced Indebtedness originally incurred under subsections (b), (e), (h), (i), (j) or (l) shall be subject to, and shall continue to count towards, the dollar limitations applicable to Indebtedness set forth in the applicable subsection pursuant to which the Refinanced Indebtedness was incurred and (y) ABL Obligations may only be incurred under Section 9.9(t).

9.10 Loans, Investments, Etc. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger) any Capital Stock, evidences of Indebtedness or other Securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit or all or a substantial part of the assets or property of any other Person (whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise), or form or acquire any Subsidiaries, or agree to do any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing an “Investment”), except:

(a) the endorsement of instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, that, the terms and conditions of Section 5.2 and Section 6.3 hereof shall have been satisfied with respect to the Deposit Account, investment account or other account in which such cash or Cash Equivalents are held;

(c) (i) the existing equity Investments of each Borrower and Guarantor as of the Closing Date in its Subsidiaries, provided, that, no Borrower or Guarantor shall have any further obligations or liabilities to make any capital contributions or other additional investments or other payments to or in or for the benefit of any of such Subsidiaries;

(ii) a Borrower or Guarantor may form a Subsidiary, provided, that,

(A) Agent shall have received promptly upon any such formation or acquisition all of the agreements, documents and instruments required by the terms of Sections 5.2 and 9.23 hereof,

(B) as of the date of the organization, formation or acquisition of any such Subsidiary and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and

(C) in the event that Administrative Borrower requests that any such new Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by Parent be designated a Borrower hereunder, in no event shall any Inventory, Accounts, Credit Card Receivables, Equipment or Intellectual Property of such Subsidiary be deemed Eligible Inventory, Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Equipment or Eligible Intellectual Property until Agent shall have conducted a field examination and appraisal with respect to such assets and the results of such field examination, appraisal, and other due diligence shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and then only to the extent the criteria for Eligible Inventory, Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Equipment and Eligible Intellectual Property set forth herein are satisfied with respect thereto (as such criteria may be reasonably modified by Agent to reflect the results of Agent’s field examination and appraisal); and

 

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(D) such Subsidiary shall be an operating company that engages in a Permitted Business or an operating company or a holding company formed to make a Permitted Acquisition;

(d) Investments by (x) a Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary in another Borrower or Guarantor, in each case after the date hereof or (y) a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided, in each case, that, (i) to the extent that such Investment gives rise to any Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is permitted hereunder, and (ii) to the extent that such Investment gives rise to the issuance of any shares of Capital Stock, such issuance is permitted hereunder;

(e) loans and advances by any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary to employees of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary not to exceed the principal amount of $500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

(f) stock or obligations issued to any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary by any Person (or the representative of such Person) in respect of Indebtedness of such Person owing to such Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership or reorganization of such Person or a composition or readjustment of the debts of such Person; provided, that, the original of any such stock or instrument issued to any Borrower or Guarantor evidencing such obligations shall be promptly delivered to, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Agent or ABL Agent, upon the request of Agent or ABL Agent, together with such stock power, assignment or endorsement by such Borrower or Guarantor as Agent may request;

(g) obligations of Account Debtors to any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary arising from Accounts which are past due whether or not evidenced by a promissory note made by such Account Debtor payable to such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary; provided, that, promptly upon the receipt of the original of any such promissory note by any such Borrower or Guarantor, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, such promissory note shall be endorsed to the order of Agent or ABL Agent by such Borrower or Guarantor and promptly delivered to Agent or ABL Agent as so endorsed;

(h) loans by (x) a Borrower or Guarantor or Subsidiary to another Borrower or Guarantor or (y) a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to a Borrower or Guarantor, in each case after the date hereof, provided, that,

(i) as to all of such loans by a Borrower or Guarantor, (A) the Indebtedness arising pursuant to any such loan shall not be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, unless the single original of such note or other instrument is promptly delivered, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, to Agent or ABL Agent upon Agent’s or ABL Agent’s request to hold as part of the Collateral (as defined in this Agreement or in the ABL Credit Agreement), with such endorsement and/or assignment by the payee of such note or other instrument as Agent may require, (B) as of the date of any such loan and after giving effect thereto, the Borrower or Guarantor making such loan shall be Solvent, and (C) as of the date of any such loan and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and

 

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(ii) as to loans by a Guarantor or Subsidiary to a Borrower, (A) the Indebtedness arising pursuant to such loan shall be subject to, and subordinate in right of payment to, the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent, (B) promptly upon Agent’s request, Agent shall have received a subordination agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, providing for the terms of the subordination in right of payment of such Indebtedness of such Borrower to the prior final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Guarantor and such Borrower, and (C) such Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly make, or be required to make, any payments in respect of such Indebtedness owing to any Subsidiary that is not a Borrower or Guarantor prior to the end of the then current term of this Agreement;

(i) the loans and advances set forth on Schedule 9.10 hereto; provided, that, as to such loans and advances, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, amend, modify, alter or change the terms of such loans and advances or any agreement, document or instrument related thereto;

(j) [reserved];

(k) Permitted Acquisitions;

(l) the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions;

(m) [reserved];

(n) Investments by any Borrower or Guarantor in any Foreign Subsidiary, or acquisitions by any Borrower or Guarantor of any foreign Acquired Business, not to exceed aggregate consideration for all such Investments and acquisitions under this subsection (n) of $500,000 (plus the Net Proceeds of any subsequent sale of any portion of the interests in such Foreign Subsidiary or foreign Acquired Business acquired pursuant to this subsection (n) but in no event shall Investments pursuant to this subsection (n) exceed $500,000); provided, that, at the time of making any such Investment or acquisition and immediately after giving effect thereto (i) the Required Conditions shall have been satisfied and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(o) other Investments by Borrowers and Guarantors and their Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted pursuant to subsections (a) through (n) of this Section 9.10, (other than Foreign Subsidiaries), provided, that, (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of all such Investments (valued at cost) shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write offs), and (ii) at the time of making any such Investment and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Intellectual Property of the Loan Parties be included in any of the foregoing Investments.

9.11 Dividends and Redemptions. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any dividends on account of any shares of class of any Capital Stock of such Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter outstanding, or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose, or redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of any class of Capital Stock (or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose) for any consideration or apply or set apart any sum, or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise) in respect of any such shares or agree to do any of the foregoing, except that:

(a) any Borrower or Guarantor may declare and pay such dividends or redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of any class of Capital Stock for consideration in the form of shares of Capital Stock (other than capital stock described in clause (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness”);

(b) Borrowers and Guarantors may pay dividends or make distributions to the extent of payments permitted in Section 9.12 below;

(c) any Subsidiary of a Borrower or Guarantor may pay dividends or make distributions (directly or indirectly) to a Borrower or Guarantor;

(d) Parent may pay cash dividends to its shareholders once per fiscal quarter in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (x) 40% of Excess Cash Flow for the prior fiscal quarter and (y) 30% of EBITDA for the prior fiscal quarter, provided, that, (i) the Required Conditions have been satisfied, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of any such payment and after giving effect to such payment, and (iii) 60% of Excess Cash Flow for such prior fiscal quarter minus the Required Amortization Amount is positive;

(e) [reserved];

(f) the Loan Parties may make Permitted Tax Distributions so long as no Event of Default pursuant to Sections 10.1(a)(i), 10.1(g) or 10.1(h) has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; and

(g) Borrowers and Guarantors may repurchase (or may pay dividends or make distributions to Parent, and Parent may make further distributions thereon, in each case to permit such repurchase) Capital Stock of Parent, Ultimate Parent or any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Capital Stock of Parent, including Capital Stock to be repurchased pursuant to any share repurchase agreement or similar agreement (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Documents ) and Capital Stock held by or to be issued to current or former employees, directors and officers pursuant to or in connection with any employee stock ownership, option or other equity compensation plan thereof or pursuant to any employment or consulting arrangement or equity subscription agreement, shareholders agreement or similar agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of any such payment and after giving effect to such payment;

 

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provided that no Intellectual Property shall be included in any such dividends, distributions or payments made pursuant to this Section 9.11.

9.12 Transactions with Affiliates. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly:

(a) purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property or provide services to, any officer, director or other Affiliate of such Borrower or Guarantor (other than another Borrower or Guarantor), except:

(i) in the ordinary course of (except with respect to transactions permitted under Sections 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10 or 9.11) and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business (as the case may be) and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Borrower or Guarantor than such Borrower or Guarantor would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unaffiliated Person;

(ii) transactions permitted under Section 9.7(a) hereof;

(iii) transactions permitted under Section 9.12(b) hereof;

(iv) transactions between any Borrower and/or Guarantor and any other Borrower and/or Guarantor, provided, that, in each case such transaction is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements;

(v) any Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.9(c), (d), (g), (h) and (o);

(vi) any Investments in a Subsidiary, or joint venture permitted by Section 9.10; and

(vii) issuances of Capital Stock.

(b) make any payments (whether by dividend, loan or otherwise) of management, consulting or other fees for management or similar services, or of any Indebtedness owing to any officer, employee, shareholder, director or any other Affiliate of such Borrower or Guarantor, except

(i) reasonable compensation to officers, employees and directors for services rendered to such Borrower or Guarantor and reimbursement of expenses in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower or Guarantor;

(ii) payments to any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Capital Stock of Parent for actual and necessary reasonable out-of-pocket legal and accounting, insurance, marketing, payroll and similar types of services (other than management or sponsor fees) paid by such Person on behalf of such Borrower or Guarantor, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses or as the same may be directly attributable to such Borrower or Guarantor, provided, that, the aggregate amount of all such payments in any fiscal year shall not exceed $3,000,000; and

 

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(iii) payments to the extent permitted under Section 9.24 hereof.

For avoidance of doubt, the payment of Permitted Tax Distributions shall not be subject to this Section 9.12.

9.13 Compliance with ERISA. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall with respect to any Plan cause each of its ERISA Affiliates, to: (a) maintain each Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal and State law; (b) cause each Plan which is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code to maintain such qualification; (c) not terminate any Plan so as to incur any material liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (d) not allow or suffer to exist any non-exemptprohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code) which would be reasonably likely to subject Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to a material tax or penalty or other liability on prohibited transactions imposed under Section 4975(a) or (b) of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA; (e) make all required contributions to any Plan under Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or the terms of such Plan; (f) not allow or suffer to exist any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan; or (g) allow or suffer to exist any occurrence of a “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, except for any such event with respect to which notice has been waived pursuant to applicable regulations) or any other event or condition which presents a material risk of termination by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation of any Plan that is a single employer plan, which termination could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to any Borrower or Guarantor.

9.14 Fiscal Year. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, for financial reporting purposes, cause its fiscal year, and the fiscal year of each of its Subsidiaries (including any Foreign Subsidiary) to end on the last Saturday of December of each calendar year (except for 53-week years). In no event shall any Borrower or Guarantor thereafter change its fiscal year.

9.15 Change in Business.

Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not engage in any business other than the Permitted Business.

9.16 Limitation of Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. Each Borrower and Guarantor (other than Parent) shall not, directly, or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist any encumbrance or restriction which prohibits or materially limits the ability of any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor to (a) pay dividends or make other distributions or pay any Indebtedness owed to such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, (b) make loans or advances to such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, (c) transfer any of its properties or assets to such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, or (d) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired,

 

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other than encumbrances and restrictions arising under (i) applicable law, (ii) this Agreement or the ABL Credit Agreement, (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease (or hypothecation thereof) governing a leasehold interest of such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, (iv) customary restrictions on dispositions of real property interests found in reciprocal easement agreements of such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, (v) any agreement relating to permitted Indebtedness incurred by a Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor prior to the date on which such Subsidiary was acquired by such Borrower or such Guarantor and outstanding on such acquisition date, (vi) the extension or continuation of contractual obligations in existence on the date hereof and otherwise permitted hereunder; provided, that, any such encumbrances or restrictions contained in such extension or continuation are no less favorable to Agent and Lenders than those encumbrances and restrictions under or pursuant to the contractual obligations so extended or continued, (vii) any agreement related to an otherwise permitted refinancing of Indebtedness permitted under the terms of this Agreement, and (viii) Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Agreement with terms no more restrictive than those set forth herein.

9.17 Financial Covenants.

(a) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not incur, or permit to be incurred, Capital Expenditures in the aggregate during each fiscal year to exceed $20,000,000, excluding any Capital Expenditures made with the Net Proceeds of Events of Loss in accordance with Section 2.2; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default is continuing and no Compliance Period is in effect, to the extent that actual Capital Expenditures (excluding any Capital Expenditures made with the Net Proceeds of Events of Loss in accordance with Section 2.2) incurred in any fiscal year shall be less than the maximum amount for such fiscal year (without giving effect to the carryover permitted by this proviso), the difference between such stated maximum amount and such actual Capital Expenditures shall, in addition to any amount permitted above, be available for Capital Expenditures in the next succeeding fiscal year (it being agreed that Capital Expenditures incurred in any fiscal year shall be deemed to have been incurred first, in respect of amounts permitted pursuant to this Section 9.17(a) without giving effect to this proviso and then, in respect of any amount permitted solely by reason of this proviso).

(b) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not permit Liquidity, as of the close of business of the Administrative Borrower on the last Business Day of each week, to be less than $10,000,000.

(c) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not permit consolidated EBITDA of the Borrowers and Guarantors, for any fiscal quarter, calculated as of the last day of such fiscal quarter, to be less than sixty-five percent (65%) of the EBITDA set forth for such fiscal quarter in the Specified Closing Plan.

(d) Equity Cure

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 10, in the event that the Borrowers and Guarantors fail to comply with the requirement of any financial covenant set forth in Section 9.17, until the expiration of the 10th Business Day following the date of the delivery of the Compliance Certificate under Section 9.6(a) in respect of the fiscal period

 

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for which such financial covenant is being measured, the Borrowers and Guarantors shall have the right to cure such failure (the “Cure Right”) by receipt of cash equity proceeds derived from an issuance of Capital Stock in the Parent, and upon receipt by the Parent of such cash equity proceeds (such cash amount being referred to as the “Cure Amount”) pursuant to the exercise of such Cure Right, such financial covenant shall be recalculated giving effect to the following pro forma adjustments:

(ii) EBITDA shall be increased, solely for the purpose of determining the existence or non-existence of an Event of Default resulting from a breach of the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.17(c), with respect to the fiscal quarter for which the Cure Right was exercised and not for any other purpose under this Agreement, by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; and

(iii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Borrowers shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.17, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.17 as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of such financial covenants that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement; provided that (i) in each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which no Cure Right is made, (ii) there shall be a maximum of four Cure Rights made during the term of this Agreement, (iii) each Cure Amount shall be no greater than the amount required to cause the Borrowers to be in compliance with applicable financial covenants set forth in Section 9.17; (iv) all Cure Amounts shall be disregarded for the purposes of any financial ratio determination under the Loan Documents other than for determining compliance with Section 9.17; and (v) no cash dividends may be made pursuant to Section 9.11(d) for two consecutive quarters following the exercise of any Cure Right.

9.18 Credit Card Agreements. Each Borrower shall (a) observe and perform in all material respects all material terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of the Credit Card Agreements to be observed and performed by it at the times set forth therein; (b) not do or permit, suffer or refrain from doing anything, as a result of which there could be a default or breach of any of the terms of the Credit Card Agreements and at all times maintain in full force and effect the Credit Card Agreements and not terminate, cancel, surrender, modify, amend, waive or release any of the Credit Card Agreements, or consent to or permit to occur any of the foregoing; except, that, (i) any Borrower may terminate or cancel any of the Credit Card Agreements in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower; provided, that, such Borrower shall give Agent not less than ten (10) days prior written notice of its intention to so terminate or cancel any of the Credit Card Agreements; (c) not enter into any new Credit Card Agreements with any new Credit Card Issuer unless (i) Agent shall have received not less than ten (10) days prior written notice of the intention of such Borrower to enter into such agreement (together with such other information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request) and (ii) such Borrower delivers, or causes to be delivered to Agent, subject to Section 9.29, a Credit Card Acknowledgment in favor of Agent; (d) give Agent prompt written notice of any Credit Card Agreement or material amendment or other material modification of any Credit Card Agreement entered into by such Borrower after the date hereof, together with a true, correct and complete copy thereof and such other information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request; (e) furnish to Agent, promptly upon the

 

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request of Agent, such material information and evidence as Agent may require from time to time concerning the observance, performance and compliance by such Borrower or the other party or parties thereto with the terms, covenants or provisions of the Credit Card Agreements; and (f) not modify in any material respect any payment instruction given by Agent to any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor provided for in any Credit Card Acknowledgment to the extent given in accordance with the terms thereof or otherwise direct the remittance of payments under any Credit Card Agreement to any account other than the Blocked Accounts.

9.19 License Agreements.

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower shall (i) promptly and faithfully observe and perform all of the material terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of the material License Agreements to which it is a party to be observed and performed by it, at the times set forth therein, if any, (ii) not do, permit, suffer or refrain from doing anything that could reasonably be expected to result in a default under or breach of any of the terms of any material License Agreement, (iii) not cancel, surrender, modify, amend, waive or release any material License Agreement in any material respect or any term, provision or right of the licensee thereunder in any material respect, or consent to or permit to occur any of the foregoing except as permitted pursuant to Section 9.19(b) below, (iv) give Agent prompt written notice of any material License Agreement (other than Promotional Agreements or licenses by a Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries to a private label manufacturer entered into in the ordinary course of business for the production of Inventory on behalf of a Borrower or “click through” licenses to website hosts or providers in connection with on-line purchasing or licenses to a Borrower by a customer to use such customer’s trademarks or service marks for purposes of goods or services provided by such Borrower to or for such customer or licenses for commercially available off the shelf software) entered into by any Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries after the date hereof, together with (A) either (x) a description of such License Agreement listing the Intellectual Property subject thereto, the name and address of the parties thereto, the term of the license arrangement and the products and territory subject to such license, or (y) a true, correct and complete copy of such License Agreement, and (B) such other information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request (subject to any obligation of confidentiality contained therein), (v) give Agent prompt written notice of any notice of default sent to another party to a material License Agreement by Borrower of any material breach of any obligation, or any default, by any party under any material License Agreement, and deliver to Agent (promptly upon the receipt thereof by Borrower in the case of a notice to Borrower and concurrently with the sending thereof in the case of a notice from Borrower) a copy of each notice of default and every other notice and other communication received or delivered by Borrower in connection with any material License Agreement which relates to the right of Borrower to continue to use the property subject to such License Agreement, and (vi) furnish to Agent, promptly upon the request of Agent, such information and evidence as Agent may reasonably require from time to time concerning the observance, performance and compliance by Borrower or the other party or parties thereto with the material terms, covenants or provisions of any material License Agreement.

 

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(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Borrower will either exercise any option to renew or extend the term of each material License Agreement to which it is a party in such manner as will cause the term of such material License Agreement to be effectively renewed or extended for the period provided by such option.

9.20 Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc. Neither the requesting or borrowing of the Term Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. §1 et seq., as amended) (the “Trading With the Enemy Act”) or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) (the “Foreign Assets Control Regulations”) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto (including, but not limited to (a) Executive order 13224 of September 21, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) (the “Executive Order”) and (b) the USA PATRIOT Act. None of Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or other Affiliates is or will become a “blocked person” as described in the Executive Order, the Trading with the Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such “blocked person”.

9.21 After Acquired Real Property. If any Borrower or Guarantor hereafter acquires fee simple title to any Real Property, such Real Property and related fixtures or other property is adjacent to, contiguous with or necessary or related to or used in connection with any Real Property then subject to a mortgage in favor of Agent, or if such Real Property is not adjacent to, contiguous with or related to or used in connection with such Real Property, then if such Real Property, at any location (or series of adjacent, contiguous or related locations, and regardless of the number of parcels) has a fair market value in an amount equal to or greater than $1,000,000 (or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then regardless of the fair market value of such assets), and excluding any Real Property subject to a lien permitted under Sections 9.8(e) and 9.8(l) hereof, without limiting any other rights of Agent or any Lender, or duties or obligations of any Borrower or Guarantor, promptly as reasonably practical upon Agent’s request, such Borrower or Guarantor shall execute and deliver to Agent a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as Agent may determine, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and in form appropriate for recording in the real estate records of the jurisdiction in which such Real Property or other property is located granting to Agent a first lien and mortgage on and security interest in such Real Property, fixtures or other property (except for liens permitted under Section 9.8 hereof or as otherwise consented to in writing by Agent) and such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith.

9.22 Costs and Expenses. Borrowers and Guarantors shall pay to Agent on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, expenses and filing fees paid or payable in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, recording, syndication, administration, collection, liquidation, enforcement and defense of the Obligations, Agent’s rights in the Collateral, this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and all other documents related hereto or thereto, including any amendments, supplements or consents which may hereafter be contemplated (whether or not executed) or entered into in respect hereof and thereof, including: subject to Section 6.5(b) (a) all costs and expenses of filing or recording (including UCC financing statement filing fees and mortgage recording fees, if applicable); (b) costs and expenses and fees for insurance premiums, environmental audits, title insurance premiums, surveys, assessments, engineering reports and inspections, appraisal fees and search fees, background checks, costs and expenses of remitting loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and

 

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establishing and maintaining the Blocked Accounts, together with Agent’s customary charges and fees with respect thereto; (c) [Reserved]; (d) costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral; (e) costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection with obtaining payment of the Obligations, enforcing the security interests and liens of Agent, selling or otherwise realizing upon the Collateral, and otherwise enforcing the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements or defending any claims made or threatened against Agent or any Lender arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including preparations for and consultations concerning any such matters); (f) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees of Agent and the Lenders incurred in connection with obtaining payment of the Obligations, enforcing the security interests and liens of Agent, selling or otherwise realizing upon the Collateral, and otherwise enforcing the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements or defending any claims made or threatened against Agent or any Lender arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including preparations for and consultations concerning any such matters) (limited to one primary counsel (to be retained by Agent) to Agent and all Lenders, taken as a whole, plus (x) if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and (y) in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where such Person affected by such conflict informs Administrative Borrower of such conflict, in each case, a single additional firm of counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for all similarly situated affected Persons); (g) all out-of-pocket expenses and costs heretofore and from time to time hereafter incurred by Agent during the course of periodic field examinations of the Collateral and such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s operations, plus a per diem charge at Agent’s then standard rate for Agent’s examiners in the field and office for no more than two (2) periodic field exams during a consecutive twelve (12) month period; provided, that, any field exam during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or during a Compliance Period shall be at the Borrowers’ expense; and (h) the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of counsel (including legal assistants) to Agent in connection with any of the foregoing (limited to one primary counsel, plus, if reasonably necessary one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions)).

9.23 Further Assurances.

(a) In the case of the formation or acquisition by a Borrower or Guarantor of any Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) after the date hereof, as to any such Subsidiary, (i) the Borrower or Guarantor forming such Subsidiary shall cause any such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent, the following (each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent), (A) an absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment of the Obligations in the form of a Guaranty (or a joinder or assumption agreement to the existing Guaranty), (B) a joinder to this Agreement granting to Agent a security interest and lien (except as otherwise consented to in writing by Agent) upon all of the assets of any such Subsidiary to the extent such assets constitute Collateral hereunder and subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof and with the lien priority required by the Financing Agreements, (C) a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement acknowledging the lien priorities granted thereby and (D) such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may reasonably require in connection with the documents referred to above in order to make such Subsidiary a party to this Agreement as a “Borrower” (to the extent directly or indirectly wholly owned by Parent) or as a “Guarantor”, as Agent may determine, including, but not limited to, supplements and amendments hereto and to the other Financing Agreements

 

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(including any a Borrower Joinder Agreement with respect to a Subsidiary that is to become a party hereto as a “Borrower”), authorization to file UCC financing statements, Collateral Access Agreements (subject to the requirements of Section 9.2 hereof) and other consents, waivers, acknowledgments and other agreements from third persons which Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security interests in and liens upon the assets purchased, company resolutions and other organization and authorizing documents of such Person, and favorable opinions of counsel to such person and (ii) the Borrower or Guarantor forming such Subsidiary shall, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, (A) execute and deliver to Agent, a supplement to this Agreement to which it is a party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, granting to Agent a pledge of and lien on all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of any such Subsidiary (but no more than 65% of the Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary) with the lien priority required by the Financing Agreements, and (B) deliver the original stock certificates evidencing such shares of Capital Stock (or such other evidence as may be issued in the case of a limited liability company) to Agent or ABL Agent, together with stock powers with respect thereto duly executed in blank (or the equivalent thereof in the case of a limited liability company in which such interests are certificated, or otherwise take such actions as Agent shall reasonably require with respect to Agent’s security interests therein).

(b) In the case of an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock and Real Property) by a Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof, Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (i) evidence that Agent has valid and perfected security interests in and liens upon all purchased assets to the extent such assets constitute Collateral hereunder and subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof, and (ii) subject to Section 9.2 hereof, all Collateral Access Agreements and other consents, waivers, acknowledgments and other agreements from third persons which Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security interests in and liens upon the assets purchased, (iii) in the case of a Material Permitted Acquisition, at the option of Agent, the agreement of the seller consenting to the collateral assignment by the Borrower or Guarantor purchasing such assets of all rights and remedies and claims for damages of such Borrower or Guarantor relating to the Collateral (including, without limitation, any bulk sales indemnification) under the agreements, documents and instruments relating to such acquisition and (iv) such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may require in connection with the documents referred to above, including, but not limited to, supplements and amendments hereto, company resolutions and other organization and authorizing documents and favorable opinions of counsel to such person.

(c) At the request of Agent at any time and from time to time, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at their expense, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further agreements, documents and instruments, and do or cause to be done such further acts as may be necessary or proper to evidence, perfect, maintain and enforce the security interests and the priority thereof in the Collateral and to otherwise effectuate the provisions or purposes of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements.

The Borrowers will cause any Person guaranteeing ABL Obligations to contemporaneously become a Guarantor of the Obligations in accordance with Section 9.23(a).

 

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9.24 Permitted Payments of Indebtedness. No Borrower and no Guarantor will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, Securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness between any Borrower or Guarantor and Indebtedness permitted under Sections 9.9(j), 9.9(k), or 9.9(m)), or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, Securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Indebtedness, except:

(a) payment of Indebtedness created under the Financing Agreements;

(b) payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9, other than payments in respect of the subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof;

(c) refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 9.9(p);

(d) payment of secured Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.10 that becomes due as a result of any sale or transfer of, or casualty, condemnation or taking with respect to, the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(e) optional prepayments of Indebtedness (other than with respect to Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness and Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Agreement); provided, that (i) the Required Conditions are satisfied and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such prepayment;

(f) cash payments or other distributions with respect to the Convertible Notes, including any redemption, conversion or other repurchase or repayment of the Convertible Notes not to exceed the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount;

(g) [reserved];

(h) optional prepayments of Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness (subject to the terms of an intercreditor subordination agreement in form and substance acceptable to Agent in its sole reasonable discretion) so long as (i) the Required Conditions are satisfied and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such prepayment; and

(i) optional prepayments of Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Agreement (subject to the terms of Intercreditor Agreement).

9.25 Amendment of ABL Loan Documents. The Borrowers and the Guarantors will not amend, waive, modify or supplement or consent to any amendment, waiver, modification or supplement of any ABL Loan Documents, if such amendment, waiver or other modification would contravene any provision of the Intercreditor Agreement.

9.26 Parent Holding Status. With respect to Parent, engage in any business or activity, hold any assets or incur any Indebtedness or other liabilities, other than (i) its ownership of the Capital Stock in the Borrowers, intercompany notes permitted hereunder, cash and Cash Equivalents, notes of officers, directors and employees permitted hereunder, and all other assets incidental to its ownership of Capital Stock in the Borrowers, or related to the management of its

 

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investment in the other Loan Parties, (ii) maintaining its corporate existence, (iii) participating in Tax, accounting, corporate, housekeeping and other administrative activities as a holding company or as a member of the consolidated group of companies including the Loan Parties, (iv) executing, delivering and performing its rights and obligations under the Financing Agreements, the ABL Loan Documents and any documents and agreements governing any Permitted Acquisitions or Investments permitted hereunder to which it is a party, including, for the avoidance of doubt (and to the extent permitted hereunder and otherwise in accordance herewith), the formation, maintenance, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or Investment permitted hereunder, (v) making any Permitted Distribution hereunder and any other payments permitted to be made by Parent pursuant to Section 9.12 hereunder, (vi) purchasing or acquiring Capital Stock of the Borrowers, (vii) making capital contributions to the other Loan Parties, (viii) executing, delivering and performing its rights and obligations under any employment agreements and any documents related thereto, (ix) the buyback and sales of equity from or to officers, directors, managers and employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries and other persons in accordance with Section 9.11, (xiii) transactions expressly described in this Agreement as involving Parent and permitted under this Agreement, (xiv) retaining employees and consultants, (xv) making filings, (xvi) issuing financial statements, (xvii) administering employee benefit and other equity programs, (xviii) maintaining directors and officers insurance, (xviii) issuing and selling Capital Stock and accepting capital contributions (to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement), (xix) opening bank accounts, (xx) engaging counsel, auditors and financial advisors, and (xxi) activities incidental to the business or activities described in clauses (i)-(xx) above.

9.27 Term Loan Notes. If so requested by any Lender by written notice to the Administrative Borrower (with a copy to the Agent), the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 13.7) (promptly after such Borrower’s receipt of such notice) a Term Loan Note or Term Loan Notes to evidence such Lender’s Term Loans to such Borrower.

9.28 Post-Closing Equity Contribution; Fundamental Change Company Notice.

(a) On or prior to January 31, 2020 (or such later date that Agent may agree to in its sole discretion) (the “Post-Closing Equity Contribution Deadline”), the Permitted Holders shall have contributed (or caused to be contributed), directly or indirectly, cash equity contributions (the “Post-Closing Equity Contribution”) to Ultimate Parent or Parent (in the form of (i) common equity or (ii) pay-in-kind preferred equity reasonably satisfactory to Agent) in an aggregate amount of not less than $60,000,000. The proceeds of the Post-Closing Equity Contribution shall be deposited and maintained in either (i) the Convertible Notes Escrow or (ii) another Deposit Account reasonably acceptable to the Agent and the ABL Agent that is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement, and such proceeds may be used to redeem, convert or otherwise repurchase or repay the Convertible Notes (or to fund the Convertible Notes Escrow for such purposes), or , after the Convertible Notes have been redeemed in full, for other general corporate purposes.

 

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(b) Parent shall deliver a Fundamental Change Company Notice (as defined in the Convertible Note Indenture) with respect to the Acquisition to all holders of Convertible Notes and the trustee under the Convertible Note Indenture not later than the date that is twenty days following the Closing Date. Such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall (i) provide that the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (as defined in the Convertible Note Indenture) shall be the date that is 35 calendar days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice and (ii) otherwise be in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note Indenture.

9.29 Post-Closing Obligations. Borrowers shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Agent each of the agreements, documents, instruments and other items set forth on Schedule 9.29 hereto, in each case within the periods provided for therein (subject, in each case, to Agent’s right to extend such period in its sole discretion).

SECTION 10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

10.1 Events of Default. The occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following events are referred to herein individually as an “Event of Default”, and collectively as “Events of Default”:

(a) (i) any Borrower fails to make any principal payment or any payment required under Section 2.1(c), in each case, after the same becomes due and payable, or any Borrower fails to pay any of the other Obligations (other than with respect to principal payments) within two (2) Business Days after the same becomes due and payable, (ii) any Borrower or Guarantor fails to perform any of the covenants contained in Sections 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12, 9.17, 9.25, 9.26, 9.28, or 9.29 of this Agreement, (iii) any Borrower or Guarantor fails to perform any of the covenants contained in Sections 9.1(a), 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.13, 9.16, 9.18, 9.20 and 9.22 of this Agreement and such failure shall continue for five (5) Business Days; provided, that, such five (5) Business Days period shall not apply in the case of: (A) any failure to observe any such covenant which is not capable of being cured at all or within such five (5) Business Days period or which has been the subject of a prior failure within a six (6) month period or (B) an intentional breach by Borrower or any Guarantor of any such covenant or (iv) any Borrower or Guarantor fails to perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements other than those described in Sections 10.1(a)(i), 10.1(a)(ii) or 10.1(a)(iii) above and Section 10.1(m) below and such failure shall continue unremedied for thirty (30) days after the earlier of (A) notice thereof from the Agent or (B) any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge of such breach;

(b) any representation or warranty made by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent or any Secured Party in this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements or any other written agreement, schedule, confirmatory assignment or otherwise, in each case relating to the Financing Agreements or the Term Loan, shall when made or deemed made be false or misleading in any material respect;

(c) any Guarantor revokes or terminates or attempts to revoke or terminate any guarantee in favor of Agent or any Lender;

(d) any judgment for the payment of money is rendered against any Borrower or Guarantor in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate (to the extent not covered by insurance) and shall remain undischarged or unvacated for a period in excess of thirty (30) days or execution shall at any time not be effectively stayed, or any judgment other than for the payment of money, or injunction, attachment, garnishment or execution is rendered against any Borrower or Guarantor which would result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(e) [Reserved];

(f) any Borrower or Guarantor makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, makes or sends notice of a bulk transfer or calls a meeting of its creditors or principal creditors in connection with a moratorium or adjustment of the Indebtedness due to them;

(g) a case or proceeding under the bankruptcy laws of the United States of America now or hereafter in effect or under any insolvency, reorganization, receivership, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect (whether at law or in equity) is filed against any Borrower or Guarantor or all or any substantial part of its properties and such petition or application is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after the date of its filing or any Borrower or Guarantor by corporate action shall file any answer admitting or not contesting such petition or application or indicates its consent to, acquiescence in or approval of, any such action or proceeding or the relief requested is granted sooner;

(h) a case or proceeding under the bankruptcy laws of the United States of America now or hereafter in effect or under any insolvency, reorganization, receivership, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect (whether at a law or equity) is filed by any Borrower or Guarantor or for all or any substantial part of its property;

(i) any default in respect of the ABL Obligations or any other Indebtedness (excluding any default under the Convertible Note Documents) of any Borrower or Guarantor, the effect of which default is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity (other than Indebtedness owing to Agent and Lenders hereunder), in any case in an amount in excess of $2,500,000, which default continues for more than the applicable cure period, if any, with respect thereto; provided that (x) this clause shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and (y) any such default (other than a default in respect of the ABL Obligations) is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to acceleration of the Term Loan pursuant to this Section 10.1;

(j) any material provision hereof or of any of the other Financing Agreements shall for any reason cease to be valid, binding and enforceable with respect to any party hereto or thereto (other than Agent) in accordance with its terms, or any such party shall challenge the enforceability hereof or thereof, or shall assert in writing, or take any action or fail to take any action based on the assertion that any provision hereof or of any of the other Financing Agreements has ceased to be or is otherwise not valid, binding or enforceable in accordance with its terms, or any security interest provided for herein or in any of the other Financing Agreements shall cease to be a valid and perfected (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances and Liens Permitted under Section 9.8(t)) security interest in any of the Collateral purported to be subject thereto (except as otherwise permitted herein or therein) with the priority required by the Financing Agreements;

 

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(k) an ERISA Event shall occur which results in liability of any Borrower or Guarantor in an amount which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(l) any Change of Control;

(m) fails at any time to comply with Section 6.7(b) of this Agreement;

(n) any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor (i) withholds payment of amounts otherwise payable to any Borrower or Guarantor to fund a reserve account or otherwise hold as collateral, or shall require any Borrower or Guarantor to pay funds into a reserve account or for such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor to otherwise hold as collateral, or any Borrower or Guarantor shall provide a letter of credit to or in favor of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor such that in the aggregate all of such funds in the reserve account, other amounts held as collateral and the amount of such letters of credit shall exceed an aggregate for all Borrowers and Guarantors of $1,000,000, or (ii) shall debit or deduct any amounts from any Deposit Account of any Borrower or Guarantor or (iii) shall send notice to a Borrower or Guarantor that it is ceasing to make or suspending payments to such Borrower or Guarantor of amounts due or to become due to any Borrower or Guarantor or (iv) shall send notice to any Borrower that it is terminating its arrangements with such Borrower or Guarantor or such arrangements, except where (A) the loss of services by a Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor would not result in non-payment of amounts due to any Borrower or could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect or (B) such Borrower or Guarantor shall have entered into arrangements with another Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor, as the case may be, within forty-five (45) days after the date of any such notice;

(o) the Intercreditor Agreement shall for any reason, except to the extent permitted by the terms thereof, cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against any Borrower, any Guarantor, the ABL Agent, any ABL Lender, or any other party thereto, or shall be repudiated by any of them, or cease to establish the relative lien priorities required or purported thereby, or any Borrower, any Guarantor, the ABL Agent, any ABL Lender, or any of their respective Affiliates shall so state in writing;

(p) the Acquisition has not been consummated in compliance with Section 4(w) within one (1) Business Day following the Closing Date; or

(q) the Equity Commitment Letter shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against Tributum before the funding of the full Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount into the Convertible Notes Escrow.

10.2 Remedies.

(a) At any time an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, Agent and Lenders shall have all rights and remedies provided in this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements, the UCC and other applicable law, all of which rights and remedies may be exercised without notice to or consent by any Borrower or Guarantor, except as such notice or

 

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consent is expressly provided for hereunder or required by applicable law. All rights, remedies and powers granted to Agent and Lenders hereunder, under any of the other Financing Agreements, the UCC or other applicable law, are cumulative, not exclusive and enforceable, in Agent’s discretion, alternatively, successively, or concurrently on any one or more occasions, and shall include, without limitation, the right to apply to a court of equity for an injunction to restrain a breach or threatened breach by any Borrower or Guarantor of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements. Subject to Section 12 hereof, Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, at any time or times, proceed directly against any Borrower or Guarantor to collect the Obligations without prior recourse to the Collateral.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent may, in its discretion, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall (in each case subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) (i) accelerate the payment of all Obligations and demand immediate payment thereof to Agent, for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties (provided, that, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Sections 10.1(g) and 10.1(h), all Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable), (ii) with or without judicial process or the aid or assistance of others, enter upon any premises on or in which any of the Collateral may be located and take possession of the Collateral or complete processing, manufacturing and repair of all or any portion of the Collateral, (iii) require any Borrower or Guarantor, at Borrowers’ expense, to assemble and make available to Agent any part or all of the Collateral at any place and time designated by Agent, (iv) collect, foreclose, receive, appropriate, setoff and realize upon any and all Collateral, (v) remove any or all of the Collateral from any premises on or in which the same may be located for the purpose of effecting the sale, foreclosure or other disposition thereof or for any other purpose, (vi) sell, lease, transfer, assign, deliver or otherwise dispose of any and all Collateral (including entering into contracts with respect thereto, public or private sales at any exchange, broker’s board, at any office of Agent or elsewhere) at such prices or terms as Agent may deem reasonable, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, with the Agent having the right to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral at any such public sale, all of the foregoing being free from any right or equity of redemption of any Borrower or Guarantor, which right or equity of redemption is hereby expressly waived and released by Borrowers and Guarantors, (vii) give notice of sole control or any other instruction under any Deposit Account Control Agreement (to the extent of Agent’s authority therefor under such Deposit Account Control Agreement), and/or (viii) terminate this Agreement. If any of the Collateral is sold or leased by Agent upon credit terms or for future delivery, the Obligations shall not be reduced as a result thereof until payment therefor is finally collected by Agent. If notice of disposition of Collateral is required by law, ten (10) days’ prior notice by Agent to Administrative Borrower designating the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition of Collateral is to be made, shall be deemed to be reasonable notice thereof and Borrowers and Guarantors waive any other notice. In the event Agent institutes an action to recover any Collateral or seeks recovery of any Collateral by way of prejudgment remedy, each Borrower and Guarantor waives the posting of any bond which might otherwise be required. Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. Agent and each Lender shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Agent accords its own property. Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of Agent or such Lender, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto.

 

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(c) At any time or times that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent may, in its discretion, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders, Agent shall (in each case subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), enforce the rights of any Borrower or any Guarantor against any Account Debtor, secondary obligor or other obligor in respect of any of the Accounts or other Receivables. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent may, in its discretion, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders, Agent shall (in each case subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), at such time or times (i) notify any or all Account Debtors, secondary obligors or other obligor in respect thereof that the Receivables have been assigned to Agent and that Agent has a security interest therein and Agent may direct any or all Account Debtors, secondary obligors and other obligors to make payment of Receivables directly to Agent, (ii) extend the time of payment of, compromise, settle or adjust for cash, credit, return of merchandise or otherwise, and upon any terms or conditions, any and all Receivables or other obligations included in the Collateral and thereby discharge or release the Account Debtor or any secondary obligors or other obligors in respect thereof without affecting any of the Obligations, (iii) demand, collect or enforce payment of any Receivables or such other obligations, but without any duty to do so, and Agent and Lenders shall not be liable for any failure to collect or enforce the payment thereof nor for the negligence of its agents or attorneys with respect thereto and (iv) take whatever other action Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the protection of its interests and the interests of Lenders. At any time that an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, at Agent’s request, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, all invoices and statements sent to any Account Debtor shall state that the Accounts and such other obligations have been assigned to Agent and are payable directly and only to Agent and any Borrower shall deliver to Agent such originals of documents evidencing the sale and delivery of goods or the performance of services giving rise to any Accounts as Agent may reasonably require. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, in the event any Account Debtor returns Inventory when an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall, upon Agent’s request, hold the returned Inventory in trust for Agent, segregate all returned Inventory from all of its other property, dispose of the returned Inventory solely according to Agent’s instructions, and not issue any credits, discounts or allowances with respect thereto without Agent’s prior written consent.

(d) To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on Agent or any Lender to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner (which duties cannot be waived under such law), each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Agent or any Lender (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by Agent or any Lender to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain consents of any Governmental Authority or other third party for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors, secondary obligors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove liens or encumbrances on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the

 

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Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Borrower or Guarantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure Agent or Lenders against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to Agent or Lenders a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Agent or any Lender would not be commercially unreasonable in the exercise by Agent or any Lender of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Agent or any Lender shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section. Without limitation of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to grant any rights to any Borrower or Guarantor or to impose any duties on Agent or Lenders that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section. Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(e) [Reserved]

(f) Agent may apply the cash proceeds of Collateral actually received by Agent from any sale, lease, foreclosure or other disposition of the Collateral to payment of the Obligations, in whole or in part and in such order as Agent may elect, whether or not then due. Borrower and Guarantors shall remain liable to Agent and Lenders for the payment of any deficiency with interest at the highest rate provided for herein and, subject to Section 9.22, all costs and expenses of collection or enforcement, including attorneys’ fees and expenses.

(g) Without limiting the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Agent may, at its option, establish such Reserves as Agent determines without limitation or restriction, notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein.

10.3 Borrowers and Guarantors Obligations Upon Default. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the request of Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Borrower and Guarantor will:

(a) assemble and make available to Agent the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places specified by Agent, whether at a Borrower’s or Guarantor’s premises or elsewhere;

 

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(b) permit Agent, by Agent’s representatives and agents, to enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without any obligation to pay the Borrower or Guarantor for such use and occupancy.

10.4 Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under this Section 10 at such time as Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Borrower and Guarantor hereby (a) grants to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, to the extent licensable and to the extent that the same would not conflict with or, under applicable law and the terms of such agreement, result in the invalidity or breach of any agreements (other than any agreement between any Borrower or any Guarantor) or otherwise result in the revocation, cancellation, abandonment, infringement, unenforceability, misappropriation or dilution or impair the validity or enforceability, of any rights in any Intellectual Property forming the subject thereof (including rights to Intellectual Property which is the subject of Promotional Agreements), an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Borrower or Guarantor) to use, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by such Borrower or Guarantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and (b) irrevocably agrees that, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Agent may sell any of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s Inventory directly to any person, including without limitation persons who have previously purchased the Borrower’s or Guarantor’s Inventory from such Borrower or Guarantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of Agent’s rights under this Agreement, may sell Inventory which bears any trademark owned by or licensed to such Borrower or Guarantor and any Inventory that is covered by any copyright owned by or licensed to such Borrower or Guarantor and Agent may finish any work in process and affix any trademark owned by or licensed to such Borrower or Guarantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein.

SECTION 11. JURY TRIAL WAIVER; OTHER WAIVERS AND CONSENTS; GOVERNING LAW

11.1 Governing Law; Choice of Forum; Service of Process; Jury Trial Waiver.

(a) The validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and any dispute arising out of the relationship between the parties hereto, whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York but excluding any principles of conflicts of law or other rule of law that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York.

(b) Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Lenders irrevocably consent and submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the State of New York and the State and Federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan, County of New York, State of New York and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York whichever Agent may elect, and waive any objection based on venue or forum non conveniens with respect to any action instituted therein arising under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties hereto in respect of this Agreement or

 

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any of the other Financing Agreements or the transactions related hereto or thereto, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and agree that any dispute with respect to any such matters shall be heard only in the courts described above (except that Agent and Lenders shall have the right to bring any action or proceeding against any Borrower or Guarantor or its or their property in the courts of any other jurisdiction which Agent deems necessary or appropriate in order to realize on the Collateral or to otherwise enforce its rights against any Borrower or Guarantor or its or their property).

(c) Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified mail (return receipt requested) directed to its address for notices pursuant to Section 13.3 and service so made shall be deemed to be completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so deposited in the U.S. mails, or, at Agent’s option, by service upon any Borrower or Guarantor (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower or Guarantor) in any other manner provided under the rules of any such courts.

(d) BORROWERS, GUARANTORS, AGENT AND LENDERS EACH HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER FINANCING AGREEMENTS OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER FINANCING AGREEMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE. BORROWERS, GUARANTORS, AGENT AND LENDERS EACH HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT ANY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

(e) Agent and Lenders shall not have any liability to any Borrower or Guarantor (whether in tort, contract, equity or otherwise) for losses suffered by such Borrower or Guarantor in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the transactions or relationships contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection herewith, unless it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment or court order binding on such Agent or such Lender, as applicable, that the losses were the result of acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct. In any such litigation, Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to the benefit of the rebuttable presumption that it acted in good faith and with the exercise of ordinary care in the performance by it of the terms of this Agreement. Each Borrower and Guarantor: (i) certifies that neither Agent, any Lender, nor any representative, agent or attorney acting for or on behalf of Agent or any Lender has represented, expressly or otherwise, that Agent and Lenders would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce any of the waivers provided for in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements and (ii) acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, Agent and Lenders are relying upon, among other things, the waivers and certifications set forth in this Section 11.1 and elsewhere herein and therein.

 

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11.2 Waiver of Notices. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby expressly waives demand, presentment, protest and notice of protest and notice of dishonor with respect to any and all Instruments and Chattel Paper, included in or evidencing any of the Obligations or the Collateral, and any and all other demands and notices of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Obligations, the Collateral and this Agreement, except such as are expressly provided for herein. No notice to or demand on any Borrower or Guarantor which Agent or any Lender may elect to give shall entitle such Borrower or Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby waives notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the Borrowers and Guarantors, addressed as set forth in Section 13.3, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made.

11.3 Collateral Waivers. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Borrower and Guarantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against Agent or any Lender arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Agent or such Lender as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Borrower and Guarantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against Agent or any Lender, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Agreement, or otherwise.

11.4 Amendments and Waivers.

(a) Neither this Agreement nor any other Financing Agreement nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated unless such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is in writing signed by Agent and the Required Lenders or at Agent’s option, by Agent with the authorization or consent of the Required Lenders, and, other than with respect to any provision of Section 12 of this Agreement, by any Borrower, and such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination shall be effective and binding as to all Lenders only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; except, that, no such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination shall:

(i) reduce the Interest Rate (including by amendment of such definition or any component definition) or any fees hereunder or the Fee Letter or extend the time of payment of principal, interest or any fees or reduce the principal amount hereunder of the Term Loan, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

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(ii) amend Maturity Date (including any component definition) in a manner to extend, or extend any other date of scheduled payment without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

(iii) modify the definition of Push Down Reserve or Sections 2.1(c) or 2.2(a) or any other component definition of such sections in any manner to reduce the amounts of mandatory prepayments due without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

(iv) release a material portion of the Collateral (except as expressly permitted or required hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements or applicable law and except as permitted under Section 12.11(b) hereof), without the consent of Agent and all of the Lenders;

(v) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders or amend the definition of Pro Rata Share without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders;

(vi) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Borrower or Guarantor of any of their rights and obligations under this Agreement, without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders;

(vii) amend the definition of Borrowing Base, Borrowing Base II or any component definition thereof if as a result thereof the amounts available to be borrowed by any Borrower would be increased (or, in the case of Borrowing Base II, the amount of required principal payments would be reduced), without the consent of Agent and all Lenders, provided, that the foregoing shall not limit the discretion of Agent to change, establish or eliminate any Reserves;

(viii) amend, modify or waive any provision of the definitions of Increased Reporting Period, Term Loan Commitment, Compliance Period or ABL Excess Availability, without the consent of Agent and all of the Lenders;

(ix) [Reserved];

(x) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 6.4, without the consent of Agent and all of the Lenders;

(xi) except as authorized pursuant to 12.15, subordinate the Obligations hereunder or the liens granted hereunder or under the other Financing Agreements, to any other Indebtedness or lien, as the case may be (except for the liens permitted in Section 9.8 hereof having priority by operation of law), without the consent of Agent and all of the Lenders;

(xii) [Reserved];

(xiii) [Reserved];

(xiv) amend, modify or waive any terms of this Section 11.4 hereof, without the consent of Agent and all of the Lenders;

 

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(xv) increase the advance rates constituting part of the Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II beyond the levels specified in the definition of Borrowing Base and Borrowing Base II, respectively (and with respect to any advance rates specified therein as being “up to” a certain percentage, solely to the extent such increase would increase such advance rate beyond such specified percentage) without the consent of Agent and all of the Lenders; or

(xvi) amend or modify any provision of Section 10.1 (exclusive of any definitions set forth therein), without the consent of Agent and Required Lenders (except that waivers of any provision of Section 10.1shall only require the consent of the Required Lenders); or

(xvii) amend the Intercreditor Agreement, without the consent of Agent and Required Lenders.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11.4(a) above, Agent may, in its discretion and without the consent of the any Lenders, amend or otherwise modify the Borrowing Base, Borrowing Base II, the Reserves or any of their respective components which amendments or modifications have the effect of increasing the Borrowing Base and Borrowing Base II, decreasing the Reserves or otherwise increasing the amounts available for borrowing hereunder to the extent that such amendment or modification is made to undo changes made after the date hereof and restore the Borrowing Base, Borrowing Base II, Reserves or other components thereof back to a level or standard, as applicable, that exists on the date hereof if the reason for such reduction or increase established after the date hereof no longer exists, as determined by Agent.

(c) Agent and Lenders shall not, by any act, delay, omission or otherwise be deemed to have expressly or impliedly waived any of its or their rights, powers and/or remedies unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed as provided herein. Any such waiver shall be enforceable only to the extent specifically set forth therein. A waiver by Agent or any Lender of any right, power and/or remedy on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any such right, power and/or remedy which Agent or any Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion, whether similar in kind or otherwise.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11.4(a) above, in connection with any amendment, waiver, discharge or termination, in the event that any Lender whose consent thereto is required shall fail to consent or fail to consent in a timely manner (such Lender being referred to herein as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), but the consent of any other Lenders to such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination that is required are obtained, if any, then GACP shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time thereafter, and upon the exercise by GACP of such right, such Non-Consenting Lender shall have the obligation, to sell, assign and transfer to GACP or such Eligible Transferee as GACP may specify, the Term Loan Outstandings or Term Loan Commitment of such Non-Consenting Lender and all rights and interests of such Non-Consenting Lender pursuant thereto; provided, that, if GACP does not exercise such right, and Administrative Borrower presents an Eligible Transferee and requests in writing that GACP replace such Non-Consenting Lender with such Eligible Transferee, then, subject to GACP’s consent rights as Agent contained in the within definition of “Eligible Transferee”, such Non-Consenting Lender shall have the obligation, to sell, assign and transfer to such Eligible Transferee

 

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as Administrative Borrower has specified, the Term Loan Outstandings and Term Loan Commitment of such Non-Consenting Lender and all rights and interests of such Non-Consenting Lender pursuant thereto. GACP shall provide the Non-Consenting Lender with prior written notice of its intent to exercise its right under this Section, which notice shall specify on date on which such purchase and sale shall occur. Such purchase and sale shall be pursuant to the terms of an Assignment and Acceptance (whether or not executed by the Non-Consenting Lender), except that on the date of such purchase and sale, GACP, or such Eligible Transferee specified by GACP, shall pay to the Non-Consenting Lender (except as GACP and such Non-Consenting Lender may otherwise agree) the amount equal to: (i) the principal balance of the Term Loan Outstandings held by the Non-Consenting Lender outstanding as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the effective date of such purchase and sale, plus (ii) amounts accrued and unpaid in respect of interest and fees payable to the Non-Consenting Lender to the effective date of the purchase (but in no event shall the Non-Consenting Lender be deemed entitled to any early termination fee (including without limitation the Early Termination Fee and any Make-Whole Amount)). Such purchase and sale shall be effective on the date of the payment of such amount to the Non-Consenting Lender, and the Term Loan Outstandings and Term Loan Commitment of the Non-Consenting Lender shall terminate on such date and be transferred to such Eligible Transferee.

(e) The consent of Agent shall be required for any amendment, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of Agent hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements, in addition to the consent of the Lenders otherwise required by this Section and the exercise by Agent of any of its rights hereunder with respect to Reserves or Eligible Accounts, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Equipment, Eligible Credit Card Receivables or Eligible Intellectual Property shall not be deemed an amendment to the advance rates provided for in this Section 11.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11.4(a) above, (i) in the event that Agent shall agree that any items otherwise required to be delivered to Agent as a condition of the Term Loan hereunder may be delivered after the date hereof, Agent may, in its discretion, agree to extend the date for delivery of such items or take such other action as Agent may deem appropriate as a result of the failure to receive such items as Agent may determine or may waive any Event of Default as a result of the failure to receive such items, in each case without the consent of any Lender and (ii) Agent may consent to any change in the type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure of any Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries and amend the terms hereof or of any of the other Financing Agreements as may be necessary or desirable to reflect any such change, in each case without the approval of any Lender.

(f) [Reserved].

11.5 Waiver of Counterclaims. Each Borrower and Guarantor waives all rights to interpose any claims, deductions, setoffs or counterclaims of any nature (other than compulsory counterclaims) in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, the Obligations, the Collateral or any matter arising therefrom or relating hereto or thereto.

11.6 Indemnification. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Agent and each Lender, and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, advisors and counsel and their respective Affiliates (each such Person being an “Indemnitee”), harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or

 

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expenses (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any of them in connection with any litigation, investigation, claim or proceeding commenced or threatened related to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of this Agreement, any other Financing Agreements, or any undertaking or proceeding related to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any act, omission, event or transaction related or attendant thereto, including amounts paid in settlement, court costs, and the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of counsel except that Borrowers and Guarantors shall not have any obligation under this Section 11.6 to indemnify an Indemnitee with respect to a matter covered hereby resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (but without limiting the obligations of Borrowers or Guarantors as to any other Indemnitee). To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrowers and Guarantors shall pay the maximum portion which it is permitted to pay under applicable law to Agent and Lenders in satisfaction of indemnified matters under this Section. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Borrower or Guarantor shall assert, and each Borrower and Guarantor hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any of the other Financing Agreements or any undertaking or transaction contemplated hereby. Absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, no Indemnitee referred to above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or the transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable upon demand. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement. This Section 11.6 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

SECTION 12. THE AGENT

12.1 Appointment, Powers and Immunities. Each Secured Party irrevocably designates, appoints and authorizes GACP to act as Agent hereunder and under the other Financing Agreements, including the Intercreditor Agreement, with such powers as are specifically delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement and of the other Financing Agreements, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent (a) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Financing Agreements, and shall not by reason of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement be a trustee or fiduciary for any Secured Party; (b) shall not be responsible to Secured Parties for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Financing Agreements, or in any certificate or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or for any failure by any Borrower or any Guarantor or any other Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; and (c) shall not be responsible to Secured Parties for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder or under any other Financing Agreement or

 

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under any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Agent may employ agents and attorneys in fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys in fact selected by it in good faith. Agent may deem and treat the payee of any note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until the assignment thereof pursuant to an agreement (if and to the extent permitted herein) in form and substance satisfactory to Agent shall have been delivered to and acknowledged by Agent.

12.2 Reliance by Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telecopy, telex, telegram or cable) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder or thereunder in accordance with instructions given by the Required Lenders or all of Lenders as is required in such circumstance, and such instructions of such Agents and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all Lenders.

12.3 Events of Default.

(a) Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or other failure of a condition precedent to the Term Loan hereunder, unless and until Agent has actual knowledge or same and has received written notice from a Lender or Borrower specifying such Event of Default or any unfulfilled condition precedent, and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default or Failure of Condition” (each a “Notice of Default or Failure of Condition”). In the event that Agent obtains actual knowledge or receives such a Notice of Default or Failure of Condition, Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. Agent shall (subject to Section 12.7) take such action with respect to any such Event of Default or failure of condition precedent as shall be directed by the Required Lenders to the extent provided for herein; provided, that, unless and until Agent shall have received such directions, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to or by reason of such Event of Default or failure of condition precedent, as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of Lenders.

(b) Except with the prior written consent of Agent, no Secured Party may assert or exercise any enforcement right or remedy in respect of the Term Loan or other Obligations, as against any Borrower or Guarantor or any of the Collateral or other property of any Borrower or Guarantor.

12.4 GACP in its Individual Capacity. At any time GACP (or any successor acting as Agent) is a Lender hereunder, then with respect to its Term Loan Commitment and its Term Loan Outstandings hereunder from time to time, if any, so long as GACP (or such successor) shall be a Lender hereunder, it shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include GACP (or such successor) in its individual capacity

 

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as Lender hereunder. GACP (and any successor acting as Agent) and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) lend money to, make investments in and generally engage in any kind of business with Borrowers (and any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) as if it were not acting as Agent, and GACP and its Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from any Borrower or Guarantor and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

12.5 Indemnification.

(a) Neither the Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by such party or any of its Related Parties under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements (x) with the consent of or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agent shall reasonably believe in good faith to be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in the Financing Agreements) (except to the extent the Agent or such Related Party shall have acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect thereto (such absence to be presumed unless otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment)) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (such absence to be presumed unless otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

(b) Lenders agree to indemnify Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by Borrowers hereunder and without limiting any obligations of Borrowers hereunder) ratably, in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares of the Term Loan, for any and all claims of any kind and nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Agent (including by any Lender) arising out of or by reason of any investigation in or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the costs and expenses that Agent is obligated to pay hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents, provided, that, no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent it arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be indemnified as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement.

12.6 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Secured Party agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on Agent or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrowers and Guarantors and has made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon Agent or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own

 

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analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements. Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by any Borrower or Guarantor of any term or provision of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or to inspect the properties or books of any Borrower or Guarantor. Agent will use reasonable efforts to provide Lenders with any information received by Agent from any Borrower or Guarantor which is required to be provided to Lenders or deemed to be requested by Lenders hereunder and with a copy of any Notice of Default or Failure of Condition received by Agent from any Borrower or any Lender; provided, that, Agent shall not be liable to any Lender for any failure to do so, except to the extent that such failure is attributable to Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to Lenders by Agent or deemed requested by Lenders hereunder (including the documents provided for in Section 12.10 hereof), Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any other credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of any Borrower or Guarantor that may come into the possession of Agent.

12.7 Failure to Act. Except for action expressly required of Agent hereunder and under the other Financing Agreements, Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder and thereunder unless it shall receive further assurances to its satisfaction from Lenders of their indemnification obligations under Section 12.5 hereof against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.

12.8 [Reserved]

12.9 Concerning the Collateral and the Related Financing Agreements. Each Secured Party authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements. Each Secured Party agrees that any action taken by Agent or Required Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements and the exercise by Agent or Required Lenders of their respective powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Secured Parties.

12.10 Field Audit, Examination Reports and other Information; Disclaimer by Lenders. By signing this Agreement, each Lender:

(a) is deemed to have requested that Agent furnish such Lender (and Agent agrees that it will furnish to such Lender), promptly after it becomes available, a copy of each field audit or examination report and report with respect to the Borrowing Base and Borrowing Base II prepared or received by Agent (each field audit or examination report and report with respect to the Borrowing Base and Borrowing Base II being referred to herein as a “Report” and collectively, “Reports”), appraisals with respect to the Collateral and financial statements with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries received by Agent;

(b) expressly agrees and acknowledges that Agent (i) does not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report, appraisal or financial statement or (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report, appraisal or financial statement;

 

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(c) expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that Agent or any other party performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding Borrowers and Guarantors and will rely significantly upon Borrowers’ and Guarantors’ books and records, as well as on representations of Borrowers’ and Guarantors’ personnel; and

(d) agrees to keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use in accordance with the terms of Section 13.5 hereof, and not to distribute or use any Report in any other manner.

12.11 Collateral Matters.

(a) Agent may, at its option, from time to time, at any time on or after an Event of Default and for so long as the same is continuing, make such disbursements and advances (“Special Agent Advances”) which Agent, in its sole discretion, (i) deems necessary or desirable either to preserve or protect the Collateral or any portion thereof or (ii) to enhance the likelihood or maximize the amount of repayment by Borrowers and Guarantors of the Term Loan and other Obligations. All Special Agent Advances made pursuant to this Section 12.11 shall (i) be repaid within ninety (90) days after the date such Special Agent Advance is made, except as Required Lenders may otherwise agree, (ii) be repayable on demand and together with all interest thereon shall constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral and (iii) bear interest at the rate specified in clause (c)(ii) of the definition of “Interest Rate”. Without limitation of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.11, each Lender agrees that it shall make available to Agent, upon Agent’s demand, in immediately available funds, the amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each such Special Agent Advance. If such funds are not made available to Agent by such Lender, such Lender shall be deemed a Defaulting Lender and Agent shall be entitled to recover such funds, on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to Agent at the Federal Funds Rate for each day during such period (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or at Agent’s option based on the arithmetic mean determined by Agent of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on that day by each of the three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by Agent) and if such amounts are not paid within three (3) days of Agent’s demand, at the highest Interest Rate provided for in Section 3.1 hereof.

(b) Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, at its option and in its discretion to release any security interest in, mortgage or lien upon, any of the Collateral (i) upon termination of the Term Loan Commitments and Payment in Full of the Obligations (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations not yet accrued at such time), or (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if Administrative Borrower or any Borrower or Guarantor certifies to Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with Section 9.7 hereof (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), or (iii) constituting property in which any Borrower or Guarantor did not own an interest at the time the security interest, mortgage or lien was granted or at any time thereafter, or (iv) having a value in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period of less than $1,000,000, and to the extent Agent may release its security interest in and lien upon any such Collateral pursuant to the sale or other disposition thereof, such sale or other disposition shall be deemed consented to by Lenders, or

 

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(v) if required or permitted under the terms of any of the other Financing Agreements, including any intercreditor agreement, or (vi) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by all of Lenders. Except as provided above, Agent will not release any security interest in, mortgage or lien upon, any of the Collateral without the prior written authorization of all of Lenders. Upon request by Agent at any time, Lenders will promptly confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section.

(c) Without in any manner limiting Agent’s authority to act without any specific or further authorization or consent by the Required Lenders, each Lender agrees to confirm in writing, upon request by Agent, the authority to release Collateral conferred upon Agent under this Section. Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the security interest, mortgage or liens granted to Agent upon any Collateral to the extent set forth above; provided, that, (i) Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in Agent’s opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligations or entail any consequence other than the release of such security interest, mortgage or liens without recourse or warranty and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations or any security interest, mortgage or lien upon (or obligations of any Borrower or Guarantor in respect of) the Collateral retained by such Borrower or Guarantor.

(d) Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any Secured Party or any other Person to investigate, confirm or assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Borrower or Guarantor or is cared for, protected or insured or has been encumbered, or that any particular items of Collateral meet the eligibility criteria applicable in respect of the Term Loan hereunder, or whether any particular Reserves are appropriate, or that the liens and security interests granted to Agent pursuant hereto or any of the Financing Agreements or otherwise have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent in this Agreement or in any of the other Financing Agreements, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, subject to the other terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its discretion, given Agent’s own interest in the Collateral as a Lender and that Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to any other Lender.

12.12 Agency for Perfection. Each Secured Party hereby appoints Agent and each other Secured Party as agent and bailee for the purpose of perfecting the security interests in and liens upon the Collateral of Agent in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC can be perfected only by possession (or where the security interest of a secured party with possession has priority over the security interest of another secured party) and Agent and each Secured Party hereby acknowledges that it holds possession of any such Collateral for the benefit of Agent as secured party. Should any Secured Party obtain possession of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.

 

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12.13 Successor Agent. Agent may resign as Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice to Lenders and Administrative Borrower. If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for Lenders. If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with Lenders and Administrative Borrower, a successor agent from among Lenders and Administrative Borrower. Upon the acceptance by the Lender so selected of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, such successor agent shall succeed to all of the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” as used herein and in the other Financing Agreements shall mean such successor agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 12 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days after the date of a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nonetheless thereupon become effective and Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above.

12.14 Other Agent Designations. Agent may at any time and from time to time determine that a Lender may, in addition, be a “Co-Agent”, “Syndication Agent”, “Documentation Agent” or similar designation hereunder and enter into an agreement with such Lender to have it so identified for purposes of this Agreement. Any such designation shall be effective upon written notice by Agent to Administrative Borrower of any such designation. Any Lender that is so designated as a Co-Agent, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or such similar designation by Agent shall have no right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lenders so identified shall not have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender and no Lender shall be deemed to have relied, nor shall any Lender rely, on a Lender so identified as a Co-Agent, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or such similar designation in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

12.15 Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral Documents creating Liens to secure the Obligations:

(a) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Intercreditor Agreement and is satisfied with the terms and provisions thereof;

(b) authorizes and instructs Agent to (i) enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, as Agent and on behalf of such Lender, (ii) to exercise all of Agent’s rights and to comply with all of its obligations under the Intercreditor Agreement and to take all other actions necessary to carry out the provisions and intent thereof and (iii) to take actions on its behalf in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement;

(c) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement as if it was a signatory thereto;

(d) consents to the treatment of Liens provided for under the Intercreditor Agreement and in furtherance thereof authorizes the Agent to subordinate the liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (other than liens on Term Priority Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement)) in accordance with the terms set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

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(e) authorizes and directs Agent to execute and deliver, in each case on behalf of such Secured Party and without any further consent or authorization from such Lender, any amendments, supplements or other modifications of the Intercreditor Agreement that the Borrowers may from time to time request to give effect to any incurrence, amendment, or refinancing of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 9.9(t); and

(f) agrees that no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against Agent as a result of any action taken by Agent pursuant to this Section 12.15 or in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 13. TERM OF AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS

13.1 Term.

(a) This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall become effective as of the date set forth on the first page hereof and shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on the Maturity Date, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. In addition, Borrowers may terminate this Agreement at any time upon ten (10) days prior written notice to Agent (or such shorter period as agreed to by Agent in its sole discretion) (which notice shall be irrevocable, unless such notice is expressly conditioned on the occurrence of another transaction) and Agent may, at its option, and shall at the direction of Required Lenders, terminate this Agreement at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default. Upon the Maturity Date or any other effective date of termination of the Financing Agreements, Borrowers shall pay all amounts and take all other actions necessary to cause Payment in Full to occur. All such payments required to cause Payment in Full to occur in respect of the Obligations and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer in Federal funds to the Agent Payment Account or such other bank account of Agent, as Agent may, in its discretion, designate in writing to Administrative Borrower for such purpose. Interest shall be due until and including the next Business Day, if the amounts so paid by Borrowers to the Agent Payment Account or other bank account designated by Agent are received in such bank account later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time (or such later time as Agent may agree in its sole discretion). Notwithstanding the above, Borrowers shall pay to Agent all unpaid Term Loan Outstandings (including accrued and unpaid interest thereon) on the Maturity Date.

(b) No termination of the Term Loan Commitments, this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements shall relieve or discharge any Borrower or Guarantor of its respective duties, obligations and covenants under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements until all Obligations (other than indemnities and contingent Obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements) have been fully and finally discharged and paid, and Agent’s continuing security interest in the Collateral and the rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders hereunder, under the other Financing Agreements and applicable law, shall remain in effect until all such Obligations (other than indemnities and contingent Obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements) have been fully and finally discharged and paid and Lenders have no further obligations hereunder

 

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(other than indemnities and contingent Obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements) (following which all security interests and liens shall be released). Accordingly, each Borrower and Guarantor waives any rights it may have under the UCC to demand the filing of termination statements with respect to the Collateral and Agent shall not be required to send such termination statements to Borrowers or Guarantors, or to file them with any filing office, unless and until this Agreement and all Term Loan Commitments of all Lenders shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms and all Obligations (other than indemnities and contingent Obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements) paid and satisfied in full in immediately available funds. Upon such termination, Agent will contemporaneously provide (assuming Agent has received written notice a reasonable amount of time prior to such termination) an appropriate payoff instrument, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which shall, among other things, give Borrowers and Guarantors authority to file appropriate UCC-3 termination statements.

13.2 Interpretative Provisions.

(a) All terms used herein which are defined in Article 1, Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC shall have the meanings given therein unless otherwise defined in this Agreement.

(b) All references to the plural herein shall also mean the singular and to the singular shall also mean the plural unless the context otherwise requires.

(c) All references to any Borrower, Guarantor, Agent and Lenders pursuant to the definitions set forth in the recitals hereto, or to any other Person herein, shall include their respective successors and assigns.

(d) The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder”, “this Agreement” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement and as this Agreement now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

(e) The word “including” when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation” and the word “will” when used in this Agreement shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.

(f) A Default or an Event of Default shall continue or be continuing until such Default or Event of Default is waived in accordance with Section 11.4 or is cured in a manner satisfactory to Agent; provided that, such Event of Default is capable of being cured as determined by Agent.

(g) All references to the term “good faith” used herein when applicable to Agent or any Lender shall mean, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the UCC, honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned. Borrowers and Guarantors shall have the burden of proving any lack of good faith on the part of Agent or any Lender alleged by any Borrower or Guarantor at any time.

 

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(h) Any accounting term used in this Agreement shall have, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the meaning customarily given in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations hereunder shall be computed unless otherwise specifically provided herein, in accordance with GAAP as consistently applied and using the same method for inventory valuation as used in the preparation of the financial statements of Parent most recently received by Agent prior to the date hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in GAAP or any interpretations or other pronouncements by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or otherwise, the term “unqualified opinion” as used herein to refer to opinions or reports provided by accountants shall mean an opinion or report that is unqualified and also does not include any explanation, supplemental comment or other comment concerning the ability of the applicable Person to continue as a going concern or the scope of the audit.

(i) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”.

(j) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) references herein to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, modifications, supplements, extensions, renewals, restatements or replacements with respect thereto, but only to the extent the same are not prohibited by the terms hereof or of any other Financing Agreement, and (ii) references to any statute or regulation are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, recodifying, supplementing or interpreting the statute or regulation.

(k) The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(l) This Agreement and other Financing Agreements may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their terms.

(m) This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are the result of negotiations among and have been reviewed by counsel to Agent and the other parties, and are the products of all parties. Accordingly, this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall not be construed against Agent or Lenders merely because of Agent’s or any Lender’s involvement in their preparation.

(n) Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement clearly requires otherwise, all references to a fiscal month, fiscal quarter or fiscal year ending on a certain date shall be deemed to refer to the fiscal month, fiscal quarter or fiscal year, respectively, of Parent ending on or closest to such date; provided that this Section 13.2(n) shall not apply to any references to fiscal months, fiscal quarters or fiscal years that are expressly stated to relate to any Person other than a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party.

13.3 Notices.

(a) All notices, requests and demands hereunder shall be in writing and deemed to have been given or made: (i) if delivered in Person, immediately upon delivery; (ii) if by telex, telegram or facsimile transmission, immediately upon sending and upon confirmation of receipt; (iii) if by nationally recognized overnight courier service with instructions to deliver the next

 

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Business Day, one (1) Business Day after sending; and (iv) if by certified mail, return receipt requested, five (5) days after mailing. Notices delivered through electronic communications shall be effective to the extent set forth in Section 13.3(b) below. All notices, requests and demands upon the parties are to be given to the following addresses (or to such other address as any party may designate by notice in accordance with this Section) provided, however, that notice of Default or Event of Default may only be given as set forth in (i) or (iii) above:

If to any Borrower or Guarantor:

Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC

c/o Vintage Capital Management

4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road, Suite 206

Orlando, FL 32819

Attn: Brian Kahn

Telecopy No.: (208) 728-8007

Email: bkahn@vintcap.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC

c/o Franchise Group, Inc.

1716 Corporate Landing Parkway

Virginia Beach, VA 23454

Attn: Michael Piper, Chief Financial Officer

Email: Msp@libtax.com

and

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Jeffrey Goldfarb

Telecopy No.: (212) 728-9507

Email: jgoldfarb@willkie.com

If to Agent:

GACP Finance Co., LLC

11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800

Los Angeles, California 90025

Attn: Robert Louzan

Telephone No.: (203) 663-5101

Telecopy No.: (310) 966-1448

Email: rlouzan@gacapitalpartners.com

 

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with a copy to:

Sidley Austin LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Leslie Plaskon

Telephone No.: (212) 839-5572

Telecopy No.: (212) 839-5599

Email: lplaskon@sidley.com

(b) Notices and other communications hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by Agent or as otherwise determined by Agent, provided, that, the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Section 2 hereof if such Lender has notified Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic communication. Unless Agent otherwise requires, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided, that, if such notice or other communication is not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communications is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

13.4 Partial Invalidity. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate this Agreement as a whole, but this Agreement shall be construed as though it did not contain the particular provision held to be invalid or unenforceable and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced only to such extent as shall be permitted by applicable law.

13.5 Confidentiality.

(a) Agent and each Lender shall use all reasonable efforts to keep confidential, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause its agents (including accountants, auditors and filed examiners) to keep confidential, in accordance with its customary procedures for handling confidential information and safe and sound lending practices, any non-public information supplied to it by any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, provided, that, nothing contained herein shall limit the disclosure of any such information: (i) to the extent required by statute, rule, regulation, subpoena or court order, (ii) to bank examiners and other regulators, auditors and/or accountants, in connection with any litigation to which Agent or such Lender is a party, (iii) to any Lender or Participant (or prospective Lender or Participant), any Affiliate of any Lender, any Lender’s investors or funding sources so long as such Lender, Participant (or prospective Lender or Participant), Affiliate, investor or funding source shall have been instructed to treat such information as confidential in accordance with this Section 13.5, or (iv) to counsel for Agent, any Lender or any Participant (or any prospective Lender or Participant). Agent and Lenders shall not publicly disclose consummation of this Agreement prior to a public disclosure of the same by Ultimate Parent, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

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(b) In the event that Agent, any Lender receives a request or demand to disclose any confidential information pursuant to any subpoena or court order, Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees (i) to the extent permitted by applicable law or if permitted by applicable law, to the extent Agent or such Lender determines in good faith that it will not create any risk of liability to Agent or such Lender, Agent or such Lender will promptly notify Administrative Borrower of such request so that Administrative Borrower may seek a protective order or other appropriate relief or remedy and (ii) if disclosure of such information is required, disclose such information and, subject to reimbursement by Borrowers of Agent’s or such Lender’s expenses, cooperate with Administrative Borrower in the reasonable efforts to obtain an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such portion of the disclosed information which Administrative Borrower so designates, to the extent permitted by applicable law or if permitted by applicable law, to the extent Agent or such Lender determines in good faith that it will not create any risk of liability to Agent or such Lender.

(c) In no event shall this Section 13.5 or any other provision of this Agreement, any of the other Financing Agreements or applicable law be deemed: (i) to apply to or restrict disclosure of information that has been or is made public by any Borrower, Guarantor or any third party or otherwise becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure in violation hereof, (ii) to apply to or restrict disclosure of information that was or becomes available to Agent or any Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender) on a non-confidential basis from a Person other than a Borrower or Guarantor, (iii) to require Agent or any Lender to return any materials furnished by a Borrower or Guarantor to Agent or a Lender or prevent Agent or a Lender from responding to routine informational requests in accordance with applicable industry standards relating to the exchange of credit information. The obligations of Agent and Lenders under this Section 13.5 shall supersede and replace the obligations of Agent and Lenders under any confidentiality letter signed prior to the date hereof or any other arrangements concerning the confidentiality of information provided by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent or any Lender.

(d) Agent and Lenders may share with their respective Affiliates any information relating to the Term Loan and Borrowers and Guarantors; provided, that Agent and each Lender shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 13.5 by its respective Affiliates. Agent and Lenders may disclose information relating to the Term Loan to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications with such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications. In addition, Agent and Lenders and their respective Affiliates may otherwise use the corporate names, logos and other insignia of Borrowers and Guarantors in “tombstones” or other advertisements or public statements or other marketing materials of Agent and Lenders and their respective Affiliates.

13.6 Successors. This Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and any other document referred to herein or therein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Agent, Secured Parties, Borrowers, Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Borrower may assign its rights under this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and any other document referred to herein or therein without the prior written consent of Agent and Lenders. Any such purported assignment without such express prior written consent

 

155


shall be void. No Secured Party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement unless such assignment is in compliance with Section 13.7. The terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are for the purpose of defining the relative rights and obligations of Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Secured Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and there shall be no third party beneficiaries of any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements.

13.7 Assignments; Participations.

(a) Each Lender may, with the prior written consent of Agent as required pursuant to the within definition of “Eligible Transferee”, assign all or, if less than all, a portion equal to at least $5,000,000 in the aggregate for the assigning Lender, of such rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Transferees (but not including for this purpose any assignments in the form of a participation), each of which assignees shall become a party to this Agreement as a Lender by execution of an Assignment and Acceptance; provided, that, (i) such transfer or assignment will not be effective until recorded by Agent on the Register and (ii) Agent shall have received for its sole account payment of a processing fee from the assigning Lender or the assignee in the amount of $5,000.

(b) Agent, acting for this purpose as any agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices a register of the names and addresses of the Lenders, the Lender’s Term Loan Commitment and the Term Loan Outstandings owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). Agent shall also maintain a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and shall modify the Register to give effect to each Assignment and Acceptance. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and any Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Administrative Borrower and any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(c) Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and to the other Financing Agreements and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and thereunder and the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.4 and 11.6).

(d) By execution and delivery of an Assignment and Acceptance, the assignor and assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or the execution, legality, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements furnished pursuant hereto; (ii) the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect

 

156


to the financial condition of any Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries or the performance or observance by any Borrower or Guarantor of any of the Obligations; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, together with such other documents and information it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the assigning Lender or Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements; (v) such assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements as are delegated to Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vi) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are required to be performed by it as a Lender. Agent and Lenders may furnish any information concerning any Borrower or Guarantor in the possession of Agent or any Lender from time to time to assignees and Participants.

(e) Each Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other entities in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements; provided, that, (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, its Term Loan Commitment hereunder) and the other Financing Agreements shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and Borrowers, Guarantors, the other Lenders and Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, (iii) the Participant shall not have any rights under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements (the Participant’s rights against such Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the Participant relating thereto) and all amounts payable by any Borrower or Guarantor hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, and (iv) the Participant (unless an Affiliate of a Lender granting such participation) shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except with respect to any amendment, modification or waiver that would extend the final scheduled maturity of the Term Loan, reduce the rate or extend the time for payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability of any post default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount of the Term Loan or increase the amount of the Participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or a change in the Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base II (in each case, or any component definitions thereof) or the calculation thereof shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and that any increase in the Term Loan Commitment or Term Loan Outstandings shall be permitted without the consent of any Participant if the Participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof). The Borrowers hereby agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.3 and Section 6.5 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 6.5(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 6.5(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 6.5(g) as if it were an assignee under paragraph (a) of this

 

157


Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.3 and Section 6.5, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a change in law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.

(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or prohibit any Lender from pledging its Pro Rata Share of the Term Loan Outstandings hereunder to a Federal Reserve Bank in support of borrowings made by such Lenders from such Federal Reserve Bank; provided, that, no such pledge shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Borrowers and Guarantors shall assist Agent or any Lender permitted to sell assignments or participations under this Section 13.7 in whatever manner reasonably necessary in order to enable or effect any such assignment or participation, including (but not limited to) the execution and delivery of any and all agreements, notes and other documents and instruments as shall be reasonably requested and the delivery of informational materials, appraisals or other documents as shall be reasonably requested for, and the participation of relevant management in meetings and conference calls as shall be reasonably requested with, potential Lenders or Participants. Borrowers shall certify the correctness, completeness and accuracy, in all material respects, of all descriptions of Borrowers and Guarantors and their affairs provided, prepared or reviewed by any Borrower or Guarantor that are contained in any selling materials and all other information provided by it and included in such materials.

13.8 Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement or any intercreditor agreement entered into in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and hereby authorizes and instructs the Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement and each other intercreditor agreement and to subject the security interest and the Obligations to the provisions thereof.

13.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Financing Agreements, any supplements hereto or thereto, and any instruments or documents delivered or to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith represents the entire agreement and understanding concerning the subject matter hereof and thereof between the parties hereto, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, representations, warranties, commitments, proposals, offers and contracts concerning the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any schedule or exhibit hereto, the terms of this Agreement shall govern.

13.10 USA Patriot Act. Each Lender subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub.L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”) hereby notifies Borrowers and Guarantors that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Person or corporation who opens an account and/or enters into a business relationship with it, which information includes the name and address of Borrowers and Guarantors and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Person in accordance with the Act and any other applicable law. Borrowers and Guarantors are hereby advised that the making of the Term Loan hereunder is subject to satisfactory results of such verification.

 

158


13.11 Counterparts, Etc. This Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall have the same force and effect as the delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement or any of such other Financing Agreements. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of any such agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall also deliver an original executed counterpart, but the failure to do so shall not affect the validity, enforceability or binding effect of such agreement.

13.12 Intercreditor Agreement. This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement in all respects and, in the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Agent or the ABL Agent, as applicable, pursuant to any Financing Agreement or ABL Loan Document, and the exercise of any right or remedy in respect of the Collateral by the Agent or the ABL Agent, as applicable hereunder, under any other Financing Agreement, or under the ABL Credit Agreement and any other agreement entered into in connection therewith are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and in the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, this Agreement, any other Financing Agreement, the ABL Credit Agreement and any other agreement entered into in connection therewith, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control with respect to the exercise of any such right or remedy or the Loan Parties’ covenants and obligations.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

159


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors have caused these presents to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWERS
VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
VITAMIN SHOPPE MARINER, LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
VITAMIN SHOPPE GLOBAL, LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

160


VITAMIN SHOPPE FLORIDA, LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
BETANCOURT SPORTS NUTRITION, LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
VITAMIN SHOPPE PROCUREMENT SERVICES, LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
GUARANTOR:
VALOR ACQUISITION, LLC
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]

 

161


[SIGNATURES CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE]

 

AGENT
GACP FINANCE CO., LLC,
as Agent
By:  

/s/ Robert Louzan

Name:  

Robert Louzan

Title:  

President

LENDERS
GACP II, LP,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Robert Louzan

Name:  

Robert Louzan

Title:  

President

 

162


Schedule 1

TERM LOAN COMMITMENT

(AS OF THE CLOSING DATE)

 

Lender

   Term Loan
Commitment
 

GACP II, LP

   $ 70,000,000.00  

Total

   $ 70,000,000.00  

 

Schedule 1-1


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [INSERT NAME OF ASSIGNOR] (the “Assignor”) and [INSERT NAME OF ASSIGNEE] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex I attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the Term Loan and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and other rights of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.    Assignor:   

 

2.    Assignee:   

 

      [and is an Eligible Transferee of 1]
3.    Borrowers:    Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, VS Hercules LLC, Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, and Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC (each individually a “Borrower” and collectively, the “Borrowers”)
4.    Agent:    GACP Finance Co., LLC, as the agent under the Credit Agreement (“Agent”)

 

1 

Select as applicable.

 

A-1


5.    Credit Agreement:    Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019 among the Borrowers, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders parties thereto and the Agent
6.    Assigned Interest:   

 

Facility Assigned

   Term Loan Outstandings
of all Lenders
     Amount of Term Loan
Outstandings Assigned
     Percentage Assigned of
Term Loan
Outstandings2
 

Term Loan

   $        $        $    

 

7.    Effective Date:    _______________ ___, 20___ [TO BE INSERTED BY AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The Assignee agrees to deliver to Agent a completed administrative questionnaire (on the Agent’s standard form or any other mutually agreeable form) in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrowers, the Guarantors and their Affiliates or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the Assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR:
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

ASSIGNEE:
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

2 

Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Term Loan Outstandings of all Lenders thereunder.

 

A-2


[Consented to and]3 Accepted:
GACP FINANCE CO., LLC, as Agent
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

[Consented to]4:
[NAME OF RELEVANT PARTY]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

3 

To be added only if the consent of Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

4 

To be added only if the consent of the Borrowers and/or other parties is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

A-3


ANNEX 1

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1 Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Financing Agreement or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Financing Agreement or (iv) the performance or observance by any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Financing Agreement.

1.2 Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 9.6 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on Agent or any other Lender, and (v) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Financing Agreement, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Financing Agreements are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.

3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Counterparts delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as originals.

 

A-4


Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

 

A-5


EXHIBIT B

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Perfection Certificate

 

B-1


PERFECTION CERTIFICATE

The undersigned, the _______________ of Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability (the “Parent”), and Parent being the sole member of Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Vitamin Shoppe Industries”), and Vitamin Shoppe Industries being the sole member of Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Mariner”), Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Global”), Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Procurement”), and VS Hercules LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VS Hercules”), and VS Hercules being the sole member of Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability (“Florida”), and Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Betancourt”, and together with Parent, Vitamin Shoppe Industries, Mariner, Global, VS Hercules, Procurement and Florida, the “Companies” and each, a “Company”) hereby certifies (in my capacity as __________ and not in my individual capacity) as follows as of December 16, 2019:

1. Names.

(a) The exact legal name of each Company and each of their wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than (i) any domestic subsidiary of any foreign subsidiary of any Company and (ii) any domestic subsidiary whose only assets consist of the equity of a foreign subsidiary) (collectively referred to herein as the “Loan Parties” and each individual entity as a “Loan Party”), as such name appears in its certified certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, certificate of formation, or any other comparable organizational document, is set forth in Schedule 1(a). Each Loan Party is (i) the type of entity disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a) and (ii) a registered organization except to the extent disclosed in Schedule 1(a). Also set forth in Schedule 1(a) is the Federal Taxpayer Identification Number of each Loan Party and the jurisdiction of formation of each Loan Party. Each Loan Party has qualified to do business in the states listed on Schedule 1(a).

(b) Set forth in Schedule 1(b) hereto is a list of any other legal names each Loan Party has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant name change.

(c) Set forth in Schedule 1(c) is a list of all other names used by each Loan Party in connection with any business or organization to which such Loan Party became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise or on any filings with the Internal Revenue Service, in each case, at any time in the past five years. No Loan Party has changed its jurisdiction of organization at any time during the past four months.

2. Chief Executive Offices. The chief executive office of each Loan Party is located at the address set forth in Schedule 2 hereto, and except as otherwise listed, such chief executive office has not been located at any other address during the past five (5) years.

 

B-2


3. Real Property.

(a) Attached hereto as Schedule 3(a) is a list of all (i) real property located in the United States of America owned by each Loan Party with a value (as determined by the Companies) of $500,000 or more, (ii) filing offices for any mortgages encumbering such real property, (iii) common names, addresses and uses of each parcel of such real property and (iv) other information relating thereto required by such Schedule.

(b) Schedule 3(b) sets forth a list of all real property located in the United States of America leased by each Loan Party where the annual base rental obligation is greater than $100,000.

(c) Schedule 3(c) sets forth all third parties located in the United States of America (“Bailees”) with possession of any inventory, equipment or other tangible personal property of the Loan Parties having a value (as determined by the Companies) in excess of $250,000, including the name and address of such Bailee, a description of the inventory, equipment or other tangible personal property in such Bailee’s possession and the location of such inventory, equipment or other tangible personal property (if none please so state). Schedule 3(c) also identifies whether such third party is a consignee, processor, warehouseman, freight forwarder/customs broker or other type of bailee.

4. Extraordinary Transactions. Schedule 4 attached hereto describes any acquisitions by a Loan Party of the businesses or assets of a Person outside the ordinary course of business. Except for those purchases, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, and other transactions described on Schedule 4 attached hereto, all of the Collateral has been originated by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business or consists of goods which have been acquired by such Loan Party in the ordinary course of business from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind.

5. Stock Ownership and Other Equity Interests. Attached hereto as Schedule 5(a) is a true and correct list of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests owned by each Loan Party in its subsidiaries. Also set forth on Schedule 5(a) is each equity investment of each Loan Party that represents 50% or less of the equity of the entity in which such investment was made. Attached hereto as Schedule 5(b) is a true and correct organizational chart of the Loan Parties.

6. Instruments and Chattel Paper. Attached hereto as Schedule 6 is a true and correct list of all promissory notes (other than promissory notes issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any Loan Party in the ordinary course of business), instruments (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business), tangible chattel paper (other than chattel paper issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any Loan Party in the ordinary course of business), electronic chattel paper and other evidence of indebtedness held by each Loan Party as of the date first set forth above having a value or face amount in excess of $50,000, including all intercompany notes between or among any two or more Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries.

 

B-3


7. Intellectual Property.

(a) Schedule 7(a) provides a complete and correct list of (i) each Loan Party’s copyrights that are registered with the United States Copyright Office, including the name of the applicable Loan Party, name of the copyright, registration number and registration date, and (ii) each Loan Party’s applications for copyrights that are pending with the United States Copyright Office, including the name of the applicable Loan Party, name of the copyright for which an application has been filed, application number and application date.

(b) Schedule 7(b) provides a complete and correct list of (i) each Loan Party’s patents that are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including the name of the applicable Loan Party, name of the patent, patent number and issue date, and (ii) each Loan Party’s applications for patents that are pending with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including the name of the applicable Loan Party, name of the parent for which an application has been filed, application number and application date.

(c) Schedule 7(c) provides a complete and correct list of (i) each Loan Party’s trademarks and service marks that are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including the name of the applicable Loan Party, name of the trademark, registration number and registration date, and (ii) each Loan Party’s applications for trademarks that are pending with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including the name of the applicable Loan Party, name of the parent for which an application has been filed, application number and application date.

(d) Schedule 7(d) provides a complete and correct list of all intellectual property licenses entered into by any Loan Party pursuant to which any Person has granted to any Loan Party an exclusive license in intellectual property owned or controlled by such Person that is material to the business of such Loan Party.

8. Commercial Tort Claims. Attached hereto as Schedule 8 is a true and correct list of all commercial tort claims that exceed $250,000 held by each Loan Party, including a brief description thereof.

9. Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodities Accounts. Attached hereto as Schedule 9 is a true and complete list of all deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts maintained by each Loan Party, including the name of each institution where each such account is held, the name of each such account and the name of each entity that holds each account and stating if such account is an “Excluded Account” and on what basis such account is an “Excluded Account”. For purposes hereof, “Excluded Account” means (i) zero balance accounts and deposit accounts to the extent the balance of such account is transferred at least once each business day to a concentration account, (ii) local or petty cash accounts to the extent the balance on each such account is less than $50,000 individually or $3,500,000 in aggregate (when taken with all such other accounts), (iii) accounts into which government receivables and government reimbursement payments are deposited, (iv) payroll

 

B-4


accounts (including accounts used for the disbursement of payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments, including 401(k) and other retirement plans, rabbi trusts for deferred compensation and health care benefits), and (v) withholding and trust accounts, escrow and other fiduciary accounts.

10. Letter-of-Credit Rights. Attached hereto as Schedule 10 is a true and correct list of all letters of credit issued in favor of any Loan Party, as beneficiary thereunder, having an aggregate value or face amount in excess of $250,000.

11. Insurance. Attached hereto as Schedule 11 is a true, correct and complete list of all policies of insurance of each Loan Party, including the name of each insurance company, each insured, types and limits of insurance (including deductibles and self-insured limits). The foregoing requirement may be satisfied by attaching customary property and liability insurance certificates to Schedule 11 hereto with respect to the policies specified thereon.

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

B-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto signed this Perfection Certificate as of the date first set forth above.

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

         

Name: Charles D. Knight
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Parent
VITAMIN SHOPPE MARINER, LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

         

Name: Charles D. Knight
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Parent
VITAMIN SHOPPE GLOBAL, LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

         

Name: Charles D. Knight
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Parent

 

B-6


VS HERCULES LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

         

Name: Charles D. Knight
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Parent
VITAMIN SHOPPE FLORIDA, LLC
By: VS Hercules LLC, its sole member
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

         

Name: Charles D. Knight
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Parent
BETANCOURT SPORTS NUTRITION, LLC
By: VS Hercules LLC, its sole member
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

         

Name: Charles D. Knight
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Parent

 

B-7


VITAMIN SHOPPE PROCUREMENT SERVICES, LLC
By: Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

         

Name: Charles D. Knight
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Parent

 

B-8


Schedule 1(a)5

Legal Names, Etc.

 

Legal Name of Loan

Party

 

Type of Entity

 

Registered

Organization

(Yes/No)

 

Federal Taxpayer

Identification

Number

 

Jurisdiction of
Formation

 

Foreign Qualifications

 

 

5 

NTD: Loan Parties to be determined.

 

Schedule 1(a)-1


Schedule 1(b)

Prior Names

 

Loan Party

 

Prior Name

 

Date of Change

 

 

Schedule 1(b)-1


Schedule 1(c)

Changes in Corporate Identity; Other Names

 

Schedule 1(c)-1


Schedule 2

Chief Executive Offices

 

Loan Party

 

Address

 

City/County

  

State

 

Schedule 2-1


Schedule 3(a)

Owned Real Property

 

Loan Party

 

Property Name/Type

 

Address

 

City/County

 

State

 

Filing Office
for Mortgage

 

Are Assets

Located at

Location (Y/N)

 

 

Schedule 3(a)-1


Schedule 3(b)

Leased Real Property

 

 

Schedule 3(b)-1


Schedule 3(c)

Third Party Bailees

 

Schedule 3(c)-1


Schedule 4

Transactions Other Than in the Ordinary Course of Business

 

Schedule 4-1


Schedule 5(a)

Equity Interests

 

Loan Party

 

Issuer

 

Certificate No.

 

No. of Shares

 

Percent of

Equity Interest

Pledged

 

Schedule 5(a)-1


Schedule 5(b)

Organizational Chart

[See attached]

 

Schedule 5(b)-1


Schedule 6

Instruments and Chattel Paper

1. Promissory Notes:

 

Entity

 

Principal

Amount

 

Date of

Issuance

  

Interest Rate

  

Maturity Date

2. Chattel Paper:

 

Schedule 6-1


Schedule 7(a)

U.S. Registered Copyrights and Copyright Applications

 

Owner

 

Title

 

Registration

No.

  

Registration

Date

 

Schedule 7(a)-1


Schedule 7(b)

U.S. Issued Patents and Patent Applications

 

Owner

 

Title

 

Application

No.

  

Filing

Date

 

Schedule 7(b)-1


Schedule 7(c)

U.S. Registered Trademarks and Trademark Applications

 

Owner

 

Mark

 

Serial

No.

  

Filing

Date

  

Registration

No.

  

Registration

Date

 

Schedule 7(c)-1


Schedule 7(d) (Intellectual Property Licenses)

 

Licensee

 

Licensor

 

Date

  

Description

 

Schedule 7(d)-1


Schedule 8

Commercial Tort Claims

 

Loan Party

 

Description of Claim

 

Schedule 8-1


Schedule 9

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

 

Loan Party

 

Type of Account

 

Account Name

and Number

 

Name of Financial
Institution

 

Address/Telephone Number
of Financial Institution

 

Excluded?

 

 

Schedule 9-1


Schedule 10

Letter-of-Credit Rights

 

Loan Party

 

Letter of Credit Details

 

 

Schedule 10-1


Schedule 11

Insurance

 

Insurance

Company

 

Policy and Term

 

Insured

  

Type and Limits

 

Schedule 11-1


EXHIBIT C

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

To:

GACP Finance Co., LLC, as Agent

11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800

Los Angeles, California 90025

Attn.: Robert Louzan

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I hereby certify to you pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(iv) and Section 9.6 of the Loan Agreement (as defined below) as follows:

1. I am the [____________] of Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company (the “Administrative Borrower”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan and Security Agreement, dated December 16, 2019, by and among GACP Finance Co., LLC, as agent for the financial institutions party thereto as lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”), the financial institutions party thereto as lenders (collectively, “Lenders”), Administrative Borrower and certain of its affiliates party thereto as borrowers or guarantors (as such Loan and Security Agreement is amended, modified or supplemented, from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”).

2. I have reviewed the terms of the Loan Agreement, and have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and the financial condition of Borrowers and Guarantors, during the immediately preceding [fiscal month] [fiscal year].

3. The review described in Section 2 above did not disclose the existence during or at the end of such [fiscal month] [fiscal year], and I have no knowledge of the existence and continuance on the date hereof, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, except as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. Described on Schedule I attached hereto are the exceptions, if any, to this Section 3 listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which any Borrower or Guarantor has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to such condition or event.

4. [I further certify that, based on the review described in Section 2 above, no Borrower or Guarantor has at any time during or at the end of such fiscal month, except as specifically described on Schedule II attached hereto or as permitted by the Loan Agreement, done any of the following:

(a) Changed its respective company name, or transacted business under any trade name, style, or fictitious name, other than those previously described to you and set forth in the Financing Agreements.

 

C-1


(b) Changed the location of its chief executive office, changed its jurisdiction of incorporation, changed its type of organization or changed the location of or disposed of any of its properties or assets (other than (i) to any location set forth on Schedule 8.2 to the Loan Agreement or any location established in accordance with Section 9.2 of the Loan Agreement (or any properties or assets in-transit from one such location to another such location to the extent permitted by the Loan Agreement), or (ii) pursuant to the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of its business or as otherwise permitted by Section 9.6 of the Loan Agreement).

(c) Materially changed the terms upon which it sells goods (including sales on consignment) or provides services, nor has any vendor or trade supplier to any Borrower or Guarantor during or at the end of such period materially adversely changed the terms upon which it supplies goods to any Borrower or Guarantor.

(d) Permitted or suffered to exist any security interest in or liens on any of its properties, whether real or personal, other than as specifically permitted in the Financing Agreements.

(e) Become aware of, obtained knowledge of, or received notification of, any breach or violation of any material covenant contained in any instrument or agreement in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money by any Borrower or Guarantor with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000.

(f) Obtained or acquired any new trademark, patent or copyright registration or filed or acquired any new trademark, patent or copyright application, except as set forth in Schedule IV hereto.

(g) Not paid any material amounts owing to owners and lessors of leased premises (including retail store locations), warehouses, fulfillment centers, processors, custom brokers, freight forwarders and other third parties from time to time in possession of any Collateral having a Value (with respect to Inventory or Equipment) or a value (with respect to all other Collateral) equal to or greater than $250,000.

(h) Obtained or acquired any new retail store or distribution center locations or closed or sold any retail store or distribution centers, except as set forth on Schedule V hereto.

(i) Opened or acquired any new Deposit Account with any bank or other financial institution, except as set forth on Schedule VI hereto (along with the name of the Borrower or Guarantor who owns the account, the account number, the name and address of the financial institution at which such account is maintained, the purpose of such account and, if any, the amount held in such account on or about the date of this Compliance Certificate).

(j) Not paid any sales and use taxes when due as of the date of this Compliance Certificate, except as specifically described in Schedule VII hereto and except where the non-payment of such sales and use taxes involves an aggregate amount of less than $200,000.]6

 

6 

To be included only for Compliance Certificates delivered with respect to any fiscal month (i.e., not for the Compliance Certificate delivered with the annual financials).

 

C-2


5. Attached hereto as Schedule III are the calculations used in determining whether Borrowers and Guarantors are in compliance with the [Liquidity][EBITDA][Capital Expenditures] covenant set forth in Section 9.17 of the Loan Agreement, [as of the close of business of the Administrative Borrower on the last Business Day of each week in such fiscal month]7 [as of the last day of the fiscal month ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter]8 [as of the last day of such fiscal year]9.

The foregoing certifications are made and delivered this day of ___________, 20__.

 

Very truly yours,
VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC,
as Administrative Borrower
By: Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

     

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

7 

To be included only for Compliance Certificates delivered with respect to any fiscal month.

8 

To be included only for Compliance Certificates delivered for the last fiscal month that of each fiscal quarter.

9 

To be included only for the Compliance Certificate delivered for the last fiscal month of each fiscal year.

 

C-3


EXHIBIT D

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

See attached.

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E-1

[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE

(FOR NON-U.S. [LENDERS] [PARTICIPANTS]10

THAT ARE NOT PARTNERSHIPS FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES)

Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VS Hercules LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (each individually a “Borrower” and collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Guarantors party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto and GACP Finance Co., LLC, as Agent.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the [Term Loan (as well as any note(s) evidencing such Term Loan)] [participation] in respect of which it is providing this certificate, it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, it is not a ten percent shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to any Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and the interest payments in question are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished [Agent and Administrative Borrower] [its participating Lender] with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform [Administrative Borrower and Agent] [such Lender] and the undersigned shall have at all times furnished [Administrative Borrower and Agent] [such Lender] with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

10 

This form can be used for Lenders or Participants. Select the appropriate bracketed phrases.

 

E-1-1


[NAME OF LENDER OR PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Date: __________, 20__

 

E-1-2


EXHIBIT E-2

[FORM OF]

U.S. TAX CERTIFICATE

(FOR NON-U.S. [LENDERS] [PARTICIPANTS]11

THAT ARE PARTNERSHIPS FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES)

Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VS Hercules LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (each individually a “Borrower” and collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Guarantors party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto and GACP Finance Co., LLC, as Agent.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the [Term Loan (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Term Loan)] [participation] in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such [Term Loan (as well as any note(s) evidencing such Term Loan)] [participation], (c) with respect to [the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Financing Agreement] [participation], neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (e) none of its partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to any Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (f) the interest payments in question are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its partners/members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished [Agent and Administrative Borrower] [its participating Lender] with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform [Administrative Borrower and Agent] [such Lender] and (b) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished [Administrative Borrower and Agent] [such Lender] with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

11 

This form can be used for Lenders or Participants. Select the appropriate bracketed phrases.

 

E-2-1


Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER OR PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Date: __________, 20__

 

E-2-2


EXHIBIT F

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Form of Guaranty

See attached

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Form of Pledge Agreement

See attached

 

G-1


EXHIBIT H

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement

See attached

 

H-1

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

dated as of

December 16, 2019

among

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as ABL Representative,

GACP FINANCE CO., LLC,

as Term Loan Representative,

VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC

and

CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

as Borrowers

and

THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page No.  

SECTION 1.

   Definitions; Rules of Construction      1

Section 1.1

   UCC Definitions      1

Section 1.2

   Defined Terms      2

Section 1.3

   Rules of Construction      16

SECTION 2.

   Lien Priority      17

Section 2.1

   Lien Subordination      17

Section 2.2

   Prohibition on Contesting Liens      17

Section 2.3

   Nature of Obligations      18

Section 2.4

   No New Liens      18

Section 2.5

   Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification      19

Section 2.6

   Agreements Regarding Actions to Perfect Liens      20

SECTION 3.

   Enforcement Rights      22

Section 3.1

   Exclusive Enforcement      22

Section 3.2

   Standstill and Waivers      22

Section 3.3

   Judgment Creditors      24

Section 3.4

   Cooperation; Sharing of Information and Access      24

Section 3.5

   No Additional Rights For the Loan Parties Hereunder      26

Section 3.6

   Actions Upon Breach      26

SECTION 4.

   Application of Proceeds of Senior Collateral; Dispositions and Releases of Lien; Notices and Insurance      27

Section 4.1

   Application of Proceeds      27

Section 4.2

   Releases of Liens      28

Section 4.3

   Certain Real Property Notices; Insurance      28

Section 4.4

   Push Down Reserves      29

SECTION 5.

   Insolvency Proceedings      29

Section 5.1

   Enforceability      29

Section 5.2

   DIP Financing Matters      29

Section 5.3

   Relief From the Automatic Stay      31

Section 5.4

   No Contest      31

Section 5.5

   Avoidance Issues      31

Section 5.6

   Asset Dispositions in an Insolvency Proceeding      32

Section 5.7

   Other Matters      32

Section 5.8

   Effectiveness in Insolvency Proceedings      32

Section 5.9

   Rights as Unsecured Creditors      32

SECTION 6.

   Term Loan Documents and ABL Documents      32

SECTION 7.

   Purchase Option      35

Section 7.1

   Notice of Exercise      35

 

i


Section 7.2

   Purchase and Sale      35

Section 7.3

   Payment of Purchase Price      36

Section 7.4

   Limitation on Representations and Warranties      36

SECTION 8.

   Reliance; Waivers; etc.      37

Section 8.1

   Reliance      37

Section 8.2

   No Warranties or Liability      37

Section 8.3

   No Waivers      37

SECTION 9.

   Obligations Unconditional      37

SECTION 10.

   Miscellaneous      38

Section 10.1

   Rights of Subrogation      38

Section 10.2

   Further Assurances      38

Section 10.3

   Conflicts      38

Section 10.4

   Continuing Nature of Provisions      38

Section 10.5

   Amendments; Waivers      39

Section 10.6

   Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Loan Parties      39

Section 10.7

   Governing Law      39

Section 10.8

   Submission to Jurisdiction; JURY TRIAL WAIVER      40

Section 10.9

   Notices      40

Section 10.10

   Successors and Assigns      40

Section 10.11

   Headings      41

Section 10.12

   Severability      41

Section 10.13

   Other Remedies      41

Section 10.14

   Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness      41

Section 10.15

   Additional Loan Parties      41

Section 10.16

   No Consequential Damages      41

Section 10.17

   Collateral Due Diligence      41

 

ii


INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of December 16, 2019 (this “Agreement”), among JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent under the ABL Agreement (as defined below) (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, and as more specifically defined below, the “ABL Representative”) for the ABL Secured Parties (as defined below), GACP FINANCE CO., LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Term Loan Agreement (as defined below) (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, and as more specifically defined below, the “Term Loan Representative”) for the Term Loan Secured Parties (as defined below), and each of the Loan Parties (as defined below) party hereto.

WHEREAS VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC, a New York limited liability company (the “Company”), certain of its subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, the “Borrowers”), the other Loan Parties from time to time party thereto, the ABL Representative and certain financial institutions and other entities from time to time party thereto, are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Existing ABL Agreement”), pursuant to which such financial institutions and other entities have agreed to make revolving loans and extend other financial accommodations to the Borrowers, and such revolving loans and other financial accommodations are guaranteed by certain of the Loan Parties;

WHEREAS the Company, the other Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the other Loan Parties from time to time party thereto, the Term Loan Representative and certain financial institutions and other entities are parties to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Existing Term Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which such financial institutions and other entities have agreed to make term loans to the Borrowers, and such term loans are guaranteed by certain of the Loan Parties;

WHEREAS, the Loan Parties have granted to the ABL Representative security interests in the ABL Collateral as security for payment and performance of the ABL Obligations; and

WHEREAS, the Loan Parties have granted to the Term Loan Representative security interests in the Term Loan Collateral as security for payment and performance of the Term Loan Obligations.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the existence and sufficiency of which is expressly recognized by all of the parties hereto, the parties agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Definitions; Rules of Construction.

Section 1.1 UCC Definitions. The following terms which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code are used herein as so defined: Accounts, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Equipment, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter of Credit, Letter of Credit Rights, Payment Intangibles, Records and Supporting Obligations.

 

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Section 1.2 Defined Terms. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

ABL Agreement” means the collective reference to (a) the Existing ABL Agreement, (b) any Additional ABL Agreement and (c) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace, refinance or refund in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Existing ABL Agreement (regardless of whether such replacement, refunding or refinancing is a “working capital” facility, asset-based facility or otherwise), any Additional ABL Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to in this clause (c) unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not an ABL Agreement hereunder (a “Replacement ABL Agreement”) in each case, in accordance and subject to the terms hereof. Any reference to the ABL Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any ABL Agreement then extant.

ABL Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of determination thereof, the “Borrowing Base” as defined in the ABL Agreement as reflected on the most recent borrowing base certificate received by ABL Representative pursuant to the ABL Agreement.

ABL Cap Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) one hundred ten percent (110%) of the ABL Borrowing Base (as such term is defined in the ABL Agreement as in effect on the date hereof provided that during the Term Loan Borrowing Base II Period, such percentage shall be one hundred and seventeen and one-half percent (117.5%)), plus (b) ABL Unintentional Overadvances.

ABL Collateral” means all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, in which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted at any time to any ABL Secured Party as security for any ABL Obligation.

ABL Creditors” means, collectively, the “Lenders” and the other “Secured Parties”, each as defined in the ABL Agreement or the other ABL Documents.

ABL DIP Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).

ABL DIP Financing Conditions” means (a) the Term Loan Representative retains a Lien on the Collateral to secure Term Loan Obligations (including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding subject to section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code or similar insolvency law) with the same priority as existing prior to the commencement of the Insolvency Proceeding subject to the relative priorities set forth in Section 2, and to the Lien securing the ABL DIP Financing, (b) the Term Loan Representative receives a replacement Lien to secure the Term Loan Obligations on post-petition assets to the same extent granted to the lenders providing the ABL DIP Financing (subject to the relative priorities set forth in Section 2 and to the Lien securing the ABL DIP Financing), (c) any such ABL DIP Financing does not (i) compel any Loan Party to seek confirmation of a specific plan of reorganization for which all or substantially all of the material terms are set forth in such documentation or order, provided, the foregoing condition does not prohibit the inclusion of customary milestones for dates by which the

 

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plan and disclosure statements must be approved, or (ii) expressly require the liquidation of all or substantially all of the Collateral prior to a default under the ABL DIP Financing documentation or cash collateral order, as applicable, provided, that the foregoing condition does not prohibit the inclusion of customary milestones for the sale of all or substantially all of the Collateral as a going concern, and (e) the aggregate outstanding amount of the ABL DIP Financing plus the amount of other ABL Obligations remaining outstanding after the application of proceeds of the ABL DIP Financing does not exceed the ABL Cap Amount.

ABL Documents” means the ABL Agreement, each ABL Security Documents, each ABL Guarantee and each other “Loan Document” as defined in the ABL Agreement.

ABL Excess Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “ABL Obligations”.

ABL Guarantee” means any guarantee by any Loan Party of any or all of the ABL Obligations.

ABL Lien” means any Lien created by the ABL Security Documents.

ABL Obligations” means (a) all principal of and interest (including without limitation any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all loans made pursuant to the ABL Agreement or any ABL DIP Financing by the ABL Creditors, (b) all reimbursement obligations (if any) and interest thereon (including without limitation any Post-Petition Interest) with respect to any letter of credit or similar instruments issued pursuant to the ABL Agreement or any ABL DIP Financing, (c) all Hedge Obligations, (d) all Banking Services Obligations and (e) all guarantee obligations, indemnities, fees, expenses and other amounts payable from time to time pursuant to the ABL Documents, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency Proceeding. To the extent any payment with respect to any ABL Obligation (whether by or on behalf of any Loan Party, as Proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any Term Loan Secured Party, receiver or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, if the sum of the ABL Obligations consisting of, without duplication, (i) the principal amount of loans under the ABL Agreement and the other ABL Documents, or under any ABL DIP Financing, and (ii) the aggregate face amount of all outstanding letters of credit issued or deemed issued under, or otherwise secured under, the ABL Agreement and the other ABL Documents, or under any ABL DIP Financing (all such ABL Obligations described in clauses (i) and (ii) above being collectively referred to herein as the “Capped ABL Obligations”), exceeds the ABL Cap Amount, then the portion of the Capped ABL Obligations exceeding the ABL Cap Amount (such portion being referred to herein as the “ABL Excess Amount”), and all interest, premiums, reimbursement obligations and other amounts accruing on or directly attributable to such ABL Excess Amount, shall be secured by the ABL Security Documents but shall not constitute “ABL Obligations” for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

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ABL Obligations Payment Date” means the first date on which (a) the ABL Obligations (other than those that constitute Unasserted Contingent Obligations) have been paid in cash in full (or cash collateralized or defeased in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents), (b) all commitments to extend credit under the ABL Documents have been terminated, (c) all Hedge Obligations and Banking Services Obligations secured by the ABL Documents have been terminated (or such other arrangements satisfactory to the ABL Secured Parties counterparties thereto have been made), (d) there are no outstanding letters of credit or similar instruments issued under the ABL Documents (other than such as have been cash collateralized or defeased in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents), and (e) so long as the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date shall not have occurred, the ABL Representative has delivered a written notice to the Term Loan Representative stating that the events described in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) have occurred to the satisfaction of the ABL Secured Parties.

ABL Priority Collateral” means all now owned or hereafter acquired ABL Collateral (other than the Term Loan Priority Collateral), consisting of the following:

(a) all Accounts and all Payment Intangibles (including all credit card receivables), but excluding Accounts and Payment Intangibles which constitute Term Loan Priority Collateral or are Proceeds thereof or arise from the sale, lease, license, assignment or other disposition of Term Loan Priority Collateral;

(b) all Inventory;

(c) all Specified ABL Priority Collateral;

(d) all Deposit Accounts with any bank or other financial institution (including all cash, cash equivalents, financial assets, negotiable instruments and other evidence of payment, and other funds on deposit therein or credit thereto, other than, in each case, to the extent constituting Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral);

(e) all Securities Accounts with any securities intermediary (including all Investment Property held therein or credited thereto, other than, in each case, to the extent constituting Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral);

(f) all Commodity Accounts with any commodities intermediary (including any and all commodity contracts and all funds and other property held therein or credited thereto, other than, in each case, to the extent constituting Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral);

(g) all Goods (other than Equipment and other Term Loan Priority Collateral);

(h) all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements of the foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records and any General Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the foregoing, in each case with respect to the items referred to in the preceding clauses (a)—(h) provided that the Term Loan Representative shall be entitled to a copy of all such books, records and information described in this clause (h); and

 

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(i) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, including without limitation, all insurance proceeds, Supporting Obligations, products of any and all of the foregoing items referred to in the preceding clauses (a)—(h) and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing items referred to in the preceding clauses (a)—(h);

provided, however, that, any Collateral, regardless of type, received in exchange for ABL Priority Collateral pursuant to an Enforcement Action in accordance with the terms of the ABL Agreement and this Agreement shall be treated as ABL Priority Collateral under this Agreement, the Term Loan Security Documents and the ABL Security Documents; provided, further, that any Collateral of the type that constitutes ABL Priority Collateral, if received in exchange for Term Loan Priority Collateral pursuant to an Enforcement Action in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Agreement and this Agreement, shall be treated as Term Loan Priority Collateral under this Agreement, the Term Loan Security Documents and the ABL Security Documents; provided, further, that ABL Priority Collateral shall exclude, however, all Term Loan Priority Collateral (other than Term Loan Priority Collateral which is treated as ABL Priority Collateral as set forth in the first proviso above), it being understood and agreed that the ABL Secured Parties remain entitled to the benefit of their second priority Lien in any such Collateral; and, provided, further, however, that “ABL Priority Collateral” shall include proceeds from the disposition of any Term Loan Priority Collateral permitted by the ABL Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement to the extent such proceeds would otherwise constitute ABL Priority Collateral and are not required to be applied to the mandatory prepayment of the Term Loan Obligations pursuant to the Term Loan Documents, unless such proceeds either (a) arise from a disposition of Term Loan Priority Collateral resulting from any Enforcement Action taken by the Term Loan Secured Parties permitted by this Agreement or (b) are deposited in a segregated cash collateral account with the Term Loan Agent to the extent required by the Term Loan Documents.

ABL Representative” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof. In the case of any Replacement ABL Agreement, the ABL Representative shall be the Person identified as administrative agent or other representative in such Replacement ABL Agreement.

ABL Secured Parties” means the ABL Representative, the ABL Creditors and any other holders of the ABL Obligations.

ABL Security Documents” means the “Collateral Documents” as defined in the ABL Agreement, and any other documents that are designated under the ABL Agreement as “ABL Security Documents” for purposes of this Agreement.

ABL Standstill Period” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 3.2.

ABL Unintentional Overadvances” shall mean the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all “Loans” and “Letters of Credit” under (and as each term is defined in) the ABL Agreement that are or were made or issued based upon the borrowing base certificate most recently received by the ABL Representative prior to the making or issuance of such Loans or Letters of Credit without actual knowledge that such Loans or Letters of Credit caused or would cause the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans and Letters of Credit under the ABL Agreement to exceed the amount set forth in clause (a) of the definition of ABL Cap Amount, at the time such Loans or Letters of Credit are issued or incurred (including as a result of changes to the ABL Borrowing Base upon the delivery of updated borrowing base certificates under the ABL Agreement).

 

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Access Period” means, with respect to any Real Property or Equipment constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral, the period, following the commencement of any Enforcement Action, which begins on the earlier of (a) the day on which the ABL Representative provides the Term Loan Representative with the written notice of its election to request access to such Real Property or Equipment constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral pursuant to Section 3.4(c) and (b) the date on which the ABL Representative receives written notice from the Term Loan Representative that the Term Loan Representative (or its agent) has obtained possession or control of such Real Property or Equipment constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral or has, through the exercise of remedies or otherwise, sold or otherwise transferred such Real Property or Equipment constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral to any third party purchaser or transferee, and ends on the earliest of (i) the day which is 90 days after such date (the “Initial Access Date”) plus such number of days, if any, after the Initial Access Date that it is stayed or otherwise prohibited from exercising remedies with respect to associated ABL Priority Collateral, (ii) the date on which all or substantially all of the ABL Priority Collateral associated with such Real Property or Equipment constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral is sold, collected or liquidated, (iii) the ABL Obligations Payment Date and (iv) the date on which the default which resulted in such Enforcement Action has been cured to the satisfaction of the ABL Representative or waived in writing.

Additional ABL Agreement” means any agreement approved for designation as such by the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative.

Additional Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5(b).

Additional Term Loan Agreement” means any agreement approved for designation as such by the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative.

Banking Services Obligations” means, with respect to any Loan Party and their Subsidiaries, any obligations of such Loan Party or Subsidiary owed to any ABL Secured Party (or any of its affiliates) in respect of treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts, any direct debit scheme or arrangement, cash pooling services and interstate depository network services), credit card services, stored value card services or other cash management services.

Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq.), as amended from time to time.

Bankruptcy Event” means (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding (including any case under the Bankruptcy Code), or any receivership, custodianship, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding, relative to any Loan Party, or to the assets of any Loan Party, (b) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of any Loan Party, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving solvency or bankruptcy, (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of any Loan Party or (d) any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Loan Party in connection with any of the foregoing.

 

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Borrowers” has the meaning set forth in the first WHEREAS clause above.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Capped ABL Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “ABL Obligations”.

Capped Term Loan Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Term Loan Obligations”.

Collateral” means, collectively, all ABL Collateral and all Term Loan Collateral.

Collateral Due Diligence” means all collateral appraisals, results of field examinations, results of physical inventories and any other tax and lien searches, in each case received by any Representative.

Common Collateral” means all Collateral that constitutes both ABL Collateral and Term Loan Collateral.

Comparable Security Document” means, in relation to any Senior Collateral subject to any Senior Security Document, that Junior Security Document that creates a security interest in the same Senior Collateral, granted by the same Loan Party, as applicable.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Control Representative” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).

Copyright Licenses” means any and all agreements granting any right in, to or under Copyrights (whether a Loan Party is licensee or licensor thereunder).

Copyrights” means all United States, state and foreign copyrights, including but not limited to copyrights in software and databases, and all “Mask Works” (as defined under 17 U.S.C. 901 of the U.S. Copyright Act), whether registered or unregistered, now or hereafter in force, and with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor, (ii) all extensions and renewals thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, (v) all licenses, claims, damages and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (vi) all payments and royalties and rights to payments and royalties arising out of the sale, lease, license, assignment, or other disposition thereof.

DIP Financing” means an ABL DIP Financing or a Term Loan DIP Financing, as applicable.

 

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Enforcement Action” means, with respect to the ABL Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations, the exercise of any rights and remedies with respect to any Common Collateral securing such obligations or the commencement or prosecution of enforcement of any of the rights and remedies under, as applicable, the ABL Documents or the Term Loan Documents, or applicable law, including without limitation the exercise of any rights of set-off or recoupment, and the exercise of any rights or remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction or under the Bankruptcy Code, but excluding, so long as no default or event of default under the Senior Documents is continuing, the collection or application of, or the delivery of any activation notice with respect to, funds from time to time on deposit in (a) any Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account representing ABL Priority Collateral or (b) any Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account representing Term Loan Priority Collateral.

Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

Existing ABL Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the first WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.

Existing Term Loan Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the second WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.

Hedge Obligations” has the meaning assigned such term in the ABL Agreement.

Initial Access Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Access Period”.

Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding in respect of bankruptcy, insolvency, winding up, receivership, dissolution or assignment for the benefit of creditors, in each of the foregoing events whether under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar law.

Intellectual Property” means, collectively, Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secrets, and Trade Secret Licenses.

Junior Collateral” means with respect to any Junior Secured Party, any Collateral on which it has a Junior Lien.

Junior Documents” means, collectively, with respect to any Junior Obligations, any provision pertaining to such Junior Obligation in any Loan Document or any other document, instrument or certificate evidencing or delivered in connection with such Junior Obligation.

Junior Liens” means (a) with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral, all Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Priority Collateral, all Liens securing the ABL Obligations.

 

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Junior Obligations” means (a) with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral, all Term Loan Obligations and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Priority Collateral, all ABL Obligations.

Junior Representative” means (a) with respect to any ABL Obligations or any ABL Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Representative and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Obligations or any Term Loan Priority Collateral, the ABL Representative.

Junior Secured Parties” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, all Term Loan Secured Parties and (b) with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, all ABL Secured Parties.

Junior Security Documents” means with respect to any Junior Secured Party, the Security Documents that secure the Junior Obligations.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, assignation, debenture, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

Lien Priority” means with respect to any Lien of the ABL Representative or Term Loan Representative in the Common Collateral, the order of priority of such Lien specified in Section 2.1.

Loan Documents” means, collectively, the ABL Documents and the Term Loan Documents.

Loan Party” means any Borrower and each direct or indirect affiliate or shareholder (or equivalent) of any Borrower or any of its affiliates that is now or hereafter guarantees or becomes a party to any ABL Document or any Term Loan Document, as applicable. All references in this Agreement to any Loan Party shall include such Loan Party as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Loan Party in any Insolvency Proceeding.

Patent License” means all agreements granting any right in, to, or under Patents (whether any Loan Party is licensee or licensor thereunder).

Patents” means all United States and foreign patents and certificates of invention, or similar industrial property rights, now or hereafter in force, and with respect to any and all of the foregoing, (i) all applications therefore, (ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals, and reexaminations thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all inventions and improvements described therein, (v) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, (vi) all licenses, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (vii) all payments and royalties and rights to payments and royalties arising out of the sale, lease, license, assignment, or other disposition thereof.

 

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Payment Default” means the failure to pay, when due, any obligations with respect to the Senior Obligations (including non-payment following acceleration or maturity of the Senior Obligations) after the expiration of any period of grace or notice, if any.

Person” means any person, individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, association, institution, entity, party, including any government and any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.

Post-Petition Interest” means any interest or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges that accrues after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding (or would accrue but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding), whether or not allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency Proceeding.

Priority Collateral” means the ABL Priority Collateral or the Term Loan Priority Collateral, as applicable.

Protective Advances” means any loan or other extension of credit (including any intentional overadvance) which the ABL Representative in its reasonable business judgment under the ABL Agreement determines to be reasonably necessary or desirable to, directly or indirectly, (a) maintain, protect or preserve the value of the Collateral and/or the ABL Representative’s rights therein as determined in the discretion of the ABL Representative, including to preserve the Loan Parties’ business assets and infrastructure (such as the payment of insurance premiums, taxes, necessary suppliers, rent and payroll), (b) commence an Enforcement Action, (c) fund an orderly liquidation or wind-down of the Loan Parties’ assets or business or an Insolvency Proceeding (whether or not occurring prior to or after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding), (d) enhance the likelihood, or maximize, the repayment of the ABL Obligations, or (e) pay any other amount chargeable to or required to be paid by the Loan Parties to the ABL Representative or ABL Secured Parties, or which if unpaid could reasonably be expected to result in a Lien having priority over the Liens of the ABL Representative or otherwise adversely affect the ability of the ABL Representative to realize upon the Collateral.

Proceeds” means (a) all “proceeds,” as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, with respect to the Common Collateral, and (b) whatever is recoverable or recovered when any Common Collateral is sold, exchanged, collected, or disposed of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily.

Push Down Excess Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

Push Down Reserve Amount” means the lesser of (a) the amount, if any, that the aggregate Term Loan Outstandings (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) of all of the Term Loan Creditors exceeds the Term Loan Borrowing Base (or, Term Loan Borrowing Base II if applicable under the Term Loan Agreement at the time) in each case, as reflected in the most recent borrowing base certificate received by Term Loan Representative pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement or (b) the amount of Excess Availability at such time.

Push Down Reserve Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

 

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Real Property” means any right, title or interest in and to real property, including any fee interest, leasehold interest, easement, or license and any other right to use or occupy real property, including any right arising by contract.

Recovery” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

Replacement ABL Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ABL Agreement.”

Replacement Term Loan Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term Loan Agreement.”

Representative” means the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative, as applicable.

Secured Obligations” means the ABL Obligations, the ABL Excess Amount, the Term Loan Obligations and the Term Loan Excess Amount.

Secured Parties” means the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties.

Security Documents” means, collectively, the ABL Security Documents and the Term Loan Security Documents.

Senior Collateral” means with respect to any Senior Secured Party, any Collateral on which it has a Senior Lien.

Senior Documents” means, collectively, with respect to any Senior Obligation, any provision pertaining to such Senior Obligation in any Loan Document or any other document, instrument or certificate evidencing or delivered in connection with such Senior Obligation.

Senior Liens” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, all Liens securing the ABL Obligations and (b) with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, all Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations.

Senior Obligations” means (a) with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral, all ABL Obligations and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Priority Collateral, all Term Loan Obligations.

Senior Obligations Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABL Obligations, the ABL Obligations Payment Date and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Obligations, the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date.

Senior Representative” means (a) with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Representative and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Representative.

Senior Secured Parties” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, all ABL Secured Parties and (b) with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, all Term Loan Secured Parties.

 

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Senior Security Documents” means with respect to any Senior Secured Party, the Security Documents that secure the Senior Obligations.

Specified ABL Priority Collateral” means all Letter of Credit Rights, Chattel Paper, Documents, Instruments, Investment Property and General Intangibles pertaining to the property described in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “ABL Priority Collateral”.

Specified Term Loan Priority Collateral” means all Letter of Credit Rights, Chattel Paper, Documents, Instruments, Investment Property and General Intangibles pertaining to the property described in clause (c) of the definition of “Term Loan Priority Collateral”.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity or more than fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than fifty percent (50%) of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent

Term Loan Agreement” means the collective reference to (a) the Existing Term Loan Agreement, (b) any Additional Term Loan Agreement and (c) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace, refinance or refund in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Existing Term Loan Agreement, any Additional Term Loan Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to in this clause (c) unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a Term Loan Agreement hereunder (a “Replacement Term Loan Agreement”), in each case, in accordance and subject to the terms hereof. Any reference to the Term Loan Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Term Loan Agreement then extant.

Term Loan Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of determination thereof, the “Borrowing Base” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement as reflected on the most recent borrowing base certificate received by Term Loan Representative pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Borrowing Base II” means, as of any date of determination thereof, the “Borrowing Base II” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement as reflected on the most recent borrowing base certificate received by Term Loan Representative pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Borrowing Base II Period” means the period commencing on the last Business Day of the fiscal quarter in which the Term Loan Outstandings (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) are equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 or (b) the Term Loan Borrowing Base II.

 

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Term Loan Cap Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Term Loan Borrowing Base (as such term is defined in the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof provided that during the Term Loan Borrowing Base II Period, such percentage shall be one hundred and twenty percent (120%), minus (b) the aggregate amount of all principal payments and prepayments of the Term Loan Obligations received by the Term Loan Representative or the Term Loan Secured Parties.

Term Loan Collateral” means all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, in which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted to any Term Loan Secured Party as security for any Term Loan Obligation.

Term Loan Creditors” means the “Lenders” and the “Secured Parties”, each as defined in the Term Loan Agreement or the other Term Loan Documents.

Term Loan DIP Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

Term Loan DIP Financing Conditions” means (a) the ABL Representative retains a Lien on the Collateral to secure the ABL Obligations (including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding subject to section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code or similar insolvency law) with the same priority as existing prior to the commencement of the Insolvency Proceeding subject to the relative priorities set forth in Section 2, and to the Lien securing the Term Loan DIP Financing, (b) the ABL Representative receives a replacement Lien to secure the ABL Obligations on post-petition assets to the same extent granted to the lenders providing the Term Loan DIP Financing (subject to the relative priorities set forth in Section 2 and to the Lien securing the Term Loan DIP Financing), (c) any such Term Loan DIP Financing does not (i) compel any Loan Party to seek confirmation of a specific plan of reorganization for which all or substantially all of the material terms are set forth in such documentation or order, provided, the foregoing condition does not prohibit the inclusion of customary milestones for dates by which the plan and disclosure statements must be approved, or (ii) expressly require the liquidation of all or substantially all of the Collateral prior to a default under the Term Loan DIP Financing documentation or cash collateral order, as applicable, provided, that the foregoing condition does not prohibit the inclusion of customary milestones for the sale of all or substantially all of the Collateral as a going concern, and (e) the aggregate outstanding amount of the Term Loan DIP Financing plus the amount of other Term Loan Obligations remaining outstanding after the application of proceeds of the Term Loan DIP Financing does not exceed the Term Loan Cap Amount.

Term Loan Documents” means each Term Loan Agreement, each Term Loan Security Document, each Term Loan Guarantee and each other “Loan Document” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Excess Amount” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term Loan Obligations”.

 

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Term Loan Guarantee” means any guarantee by any Loan Party of any or all of the Term Loan Obligations.

Term Loan Lien” means any Lien created by the Term Loan Security Documents.

Term Loan Obligations” means (a) all principal of and interest (including without limitation any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement or any Term Loan DIP Financing by the Term Loan Creditors, and (b) all guarantee obligations, indemnities, fees, expenses and other amounts payable from time to time pursuant to the Term Loan Documents, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency Proceeding. To the extent any payment with respect to any Term Loan Obligation (whether by or on behalf of any Loan Party, as Proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any ABL Secured Party, receiver or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, if the sum of the Term Loan Obligations consisting of the principal amount of loans under the Term Loan Agreement and the other Term Loan Documents, or under any Term Loan DIP Financing (all such Term Loan Obligations referred to herein as the “Capped Term Loan Obligations”), exceeds the Term Loan Cap Amount, then the portion of the Capped Term Loan Obligations exceeding the Term Loan Cap Amount (such portion being referred to herein as the “Term Loan Excess Amount”), and all interest, premiums, reimbursement obligations and other amounts accruing on or directly attributable to such Term Loan Excess Amount, shall be secured by the Term Loan Security Documents but shall not constitute “Term Loan Obligations” for all purposes of this Agreement.

Term Loan Obligations Payment Date” means the first date on which (a) the Term Loan Obligations (other than those that constitute Unasserted Contingent Obligations) have been paid in cash in full, (b) all commitments to extend credit under the Term Loan Documents have been terminated, and (c) so long as the ABL Obligations Payment Date shall not have occurred, the Term Loan Representative has delivered a written notice to the ABL Representative stating that the events described in clauses (a) and (b) have occurred to the satisfaction of the Term Loan Secured Parties.

Term Loan Priority Collateral” means all now owned or hereafter acquired Collateral consisting of the following:

 

  (a)

all Real Property;

 

  (b)

all Fixtures;

 

  (c)

all Equipment;

 

  (d)

all Specified Term Loan Priority Collateral;

 

  (e)

all Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company;

 

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  (f)

all Intellectual Property;

 

  (g)

all books and Records relating to the foregoing (including without limitation all books, databases, customer lists, engineer drawings, and Records, whether tangible or electronic which contain any information relating to any of the foregoing);

 

  (h)

all Commercial Tort Claims;

 

  (i)

all other Collateral, other than the ABL Priority Collateral; and

 

  (j)

to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds (including without limitation, all insurance proceeds), Supporting Obligations and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided, however, that, any Collateral, regardless of type, received in exchange for Term Loan Priority Collateral pursuant to an Enforcement Action in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Agreement and this Agreement shall be treated as Term Loan Priority Collateral under this Agreement, the Term Loan Security Documents and the ABL Security Documents; provided, further, that any Collateral of the type that constitutes Term Loan Priority Collateral, if received in exchange for ABL Priority Collateral pursuant to an Enforcement Action in accordance with the terms of the ABL Agreement and this Agreement, shall be treated as ABL Priority Collateral under this Agreement, the Term Loan Security Documents and the ABL Security Documents; provided, further, that Term Loan Priority Collateral shall exclude, however, all ABL Priority Collateral (other than ABL Priority Collateral which is treated as Term Loan Priority Collateral as set forth in the first proviso above), it being understood and agreed that the Term Loan Secured Parties remain entitled to the benefit of their second priority Lien in any such Collateral; and, provided, further, however, that “Term Loan Priority Collateral” shall include Proceeds from the disposition of any ABL Priority Collateral permitted by the ABL Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement to the extent such Proceeds would otherwise constitute Term Loan Priority Collateral.

Term Loan Representative” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof. In the case of any Replacement Term Loan Agreement, the Term Loan Representative shall be the Person identified as such in such Agreement.

Term Loan Secured Parties” means the Term Loan Representative, the Term Loan Creditors and any other holders of the Term Loan Obligations.

Term Loan Security Documents” means the “Collateral Documents” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement and any documents that are designated under the Term Loan Agreement as “Term Loan Security Documents” for purposes of this Agreement.

Term Loan Standstill Period” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 3.2.

Trade Secret Licenses” means any and all agreements granting any right in or to Trade Secrets (whether a Loan Party is licensee or licensor thereunder).

 

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Trade Secrets” means all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how, whether or not reduced to a writing or other tangible form, now or hereafter in force, owned or used in, or contemplated at any time for use in, the business of any Loan Party, including with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all documents and things embodying, incorporating, or referring in any way thereto, (ii) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringement thereof, (iii) all licenses, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (iv) all payments and royalties and rights to payments and royalties arising out of the sale, lease, license, assignment, or other dispositions thereof.

Trademark Licenses” means any and all agreements granting any right in or to Trademarks (whether a Loan Party is licensee or licensor thereunder).

Trademarks” means all United States, state and foreign trademarks, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, trade names, corporate names, d/b/as, business names, fictitious business names, Internet domain names, trade styles, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of a like nature, rights of publicity and privacy pertaining to the names, likeness, signature and biographical data of natural persons, now or hereafter in force, and, with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor, (ii) the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringement or dilution thereof or for any injury to goodwill, (v) all licenses, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (vi) all payments and royalties and rights to payments and royalties arising out of the sale, lease, license assignment or other disposition thereof.

Unasserted Contingent Obligations” shall mean, at any time, ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (excluding (a) the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) on, and fees and expenses relating to, any ABL Obligation or Term Loan Obligation, as applicable, and (b) with respect to ABL Obligations, contingent reimbursement obligations in respect of amounts that may be drawn under outstanding letters of credit) in respect of which no assertion of liability (whether oral or written) and no claim or demand for payment (whether oral or written) has been made (and, in the case of ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, for indemnification, no notice for indemnification has been issued by the indemnitee) at such time.

Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the applicable jurisdiction.

Section 1.3 Rules of Construction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented, refinanced, replaced, renewed, extended or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements, refinancings, replacements, renewals, extensions or modifications set

 

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forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 2. Lien Priority.

Section 2.1 Lien Subordination. Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Junior Lien in respect of any Collateral or of any Senior Lien in respect of any Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC, any applicable law, any Security Document, any alleged or actual defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing or any other circumstance whatsoever, the Junior Representative, on behalf of each Junior Secured Party, in respect of such Collateral hereby agrees that:

(a) any Senior Lien in respect of such Collateral, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be and shall remain senior in all respects and prior to any Junior Lien in respect of such Collateral (whether or not such Senior Lien is subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation); and

(b) any Junior Lien in respect of such Collateral, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to any Senior Lien in respect of such Collateral;

provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) any ABL Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral, insofar as such ABL Liens secure any ABL Excess Amount, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Term Loan Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral and (ii) any Term Loan Liens on any Term Loan Priority Collateral, insofar as such Term Loan Liens secure any Term Loan Excess Amount, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all ABL Liens on any Term Loan Priority Collateral.

Section 2.2 Prohibition on Contesting Liens. In respect of any Collateral, the Junior Representative, on behalf of each Junior Secured Party, in respect of such Collateral agrees that it shall not, and hereby waives any right to:

(a) contest, or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the priority, perfection, validity or enforceability of any Senior Lien on such Collateral; or

(b) demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or claim the benefit of any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or similar right which it may have in respect of such Collateral or the Senior Liens on such Collateral, except to the extent that such rights are expressly granted in this Agreement.

 

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Section 2.3 Nature of Obligations. The Term Loan Representative on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties acknowledges that a portion of the ABL Obligations represents debt that is revolving in nature and that the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed, and that the terms of the ABL Obligations may be modified, extended or amended from time to time, and that the aggregate amount of the ABL Obligations may be increased, extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced, in each event, without notice to or consent by the Term Loan Secured Parties and without affecting the provisions hereof. The ABL Representative on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties acknowledges that Term Loan Obligations may be extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced without notice to or consent by the ABL Secured Parties and without affecting the provisions hereof. The Lien Priorities provided in Section 2.1 shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension, repayment, reborrowing, increase, replacement, renewal, restatement or refinancing of either the ABL Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations, or any portion thereof.

Section 2.4 No New Liens. (a) Until the ABL Obligations Payment Date, no Term Loan Secured Party shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Loan Party securing any Term Loan Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the ABL Representative under the ABL Documents, subject to the Lien Priority set forth herein. If any Term Loan Secured Party shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Loan Party securing any Term Loan Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the ABL Representative under the ABL Documents, subject to the Lien Priority set forth herein, then the Term Loan Representative (or the relevant Term Loan Secured Party) shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Term Loan Secured Party and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Term Loan Document be deemed to also hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of the ABL Representative as security for the ABL Obligations (subject to the Lien Priority and other terms hereof) and shall promptly notify the ABL Representative in writing of the existence of such Lien.

(b) Until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, no ABL Secured Party shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Loan Party securing any ABL Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Representative under the Term Loan Documents, subject to the Lien Priority set forth herein. If any ABL Secured Party shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Loan Party securing any ABL Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Representative under the Term Loan Documents, subject to the Lien Priority set forth herein, then the ABL Representative (or the relevant ABL Secured Party) shall, without the need for any further consent of any other ABL Secured Party and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other ABL Document be deemed to also hold and have held such lien for the benefit of the Term Loan Representative as security for the Term Loan Obligations (subject to the Lien Priority and other terms hereof) and shall promptly notify the Term Loan Representative in writing of the existence of such Lien.

(c) Until the ABL Obligations Payment Date, the parties hereto agree that (except as may be separately agreed in writing by and between the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative, each on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties represented thereby), no Term Loan Secured Party shall knowingly acquire or hold any guarantee of Term Loan Obligations

 

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by any Person unless such Person also provides a guarantee of the ABL Obligations. If any Term Loan Secured Party shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire or hold any guarantee of the Term Loan Obligations by any Person who does not provide a guarantee of the ABL Obligations, then the Term Loan Representative shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Term Loan Secured Party and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Term Loan Documents be deemed to also hold and have held such guarantee for the benefit of the ABL Representative and shall promptly notify the ABL Representative in writing of the existence of such guarantee.

(d) Until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the parties hereto agree that (except as may be separately agreed in writing by and between the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative, each on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties represented thereby), no ABL Secured Party shall knowingly acquire or hold any guarantee of ABL Obligations by any Person unless such Person also provides a guarantee of the Term Loan Obligations. If any ABL Secured Party shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire or hold any guarantee of the ABL Obligations by any Person who does not provide a guarantee of the Term Loan Obligations, then the ABL Representative shall, without the need for any further consent of any other ABL Secured Party and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the ABL Documents be deemed to also hold and have held such guarantee for the benefit of the Term Loan Representative and shall promptly notify the Term Loan Representative in writing of the existence of such guarantee.

Section 2.5 Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification. Each Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that (i) the grants of Liens pursuant to the ABL Security Documents and the Term Loan Security Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens and (ii) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Common Collateral, the Term Loan Obligations are fundamentally different from the ABL Obligations and should be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims of the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties in respect of the Common Collateral constitute claims in the same class (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of ABL Obligation claims and Term Loan Obligation claims against the Loan Parties (with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the ABL Priority Collateral or Term Loan Priority Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the other Secured Parties)), the ABL Secured Parties or the Term Loan Secured Parties, respectively, shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of Post-Petition Interest that is available from each pool of Priority Collateral for each of the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties, respectively, before any distribution is made in respect of the claims held by the other Secured Parties, with the other Secured Parties hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the respective other Secured Parties amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the aggregate recoveries.

 

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Section 2.6 Agreements Regarding Actions to Perfect Liens.

(a) Each of the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative hereby acknowledges that, to the extent that it holds, or a third party holds on its behalf, physical possession of or “control” (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) over, or is otherwise noted as a lienholder on any certificate of title constituting, Common Collateral pursuant to the ABL Security Documents or the Term Loan Security Documents, as applicable, such possession or control is also for the benefit of the Term Loan Representative and the other Term Loan Secured Parties or the ABL Representative and the other ABL Secured Parties, as applicable, and each agree to hold or control such Common Collateral as gratuitous bailee and as non-fiduciary agent for the Term Loan Representative or the ABL Representative, as applicable (such bailment and agency being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Section 9-313(c), 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 of the UCC and applicable certificate of title laws), solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest (including any second-priority security interest) granted under the Term Loan Documents and the ABL Documents, as applicable, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.6 (either the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative acting in such capacity as a gratuitous bailee, the “Control Representative”). Nothing in this Section 2.6, shall be construed to impose any duty on the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative (or any third party acting on either such Person’s behalf) or create any fiduciary relationship with respect to such Common Collateral or provide the Term Loan Representative, any other Term Loan Secured Party, the ABL Representative or any other ABL Secured Party, as applicable, with any rights with respect to such Common Collateral beyond those specified in this Agreement, the ABL Security Documents and the Term Loan Security Documents, as applicable, provided that subsequent to the occurrence of the ABL Obligations Payment Date (so long as the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date shall not have occurred), the ABL Representative shall (i) deliver to the Term Loan Representative, at the Loan Parties’ sole cost and expense, the Common Collateral in its possession or control together with any necessary endorsements to the extent required by the Term Loan Documents or (ii) direct and deliver such Common Collateral as a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise directs; provided, further, that subsequent to the occurrence of the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date (so long as the ABL Obligations Payment Date shall not have occurred), the Term Loan Representative shall (i) deliver to the ABL Representative, at the Loan Parties’ sole cost and expense, the Common Collateral in its possession or control together with any necessary endorsements to the extent required by the ABL Documents or (ii) direct and deliver such Common Collateral as a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise directs. The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as between the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties and shall not impose on the ABL Secured Parties or the Term Loan Secured Parties any obligations in respect of the disposition of any Common Collateral (or any proceeds thereof) that would conflict with prior perfected Liens or any claims thereon in favor of any other Person that is not a Secured Party.

(b) The ABL Representative hereby agrees that after the ABL Obligations Payment Date and upon the written request of the Term Loan Representative, to the extent that the applicable control agreement is in full force and effect and has not been terminated, the ABL Representative shall continue to act as the Control Representative for the Term Loan Representative (solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted under the Term Loan Documents and at the expense of the Grantors) with respect to the deposit account, commodity account or securities account that is the subject of such control agreement, until the earlier to occur of (i) 30 days after the ABL Obligations Payment Date and (ii) the date when a control agreement is executed in favor of the Term Loan Representative with respect to such

 

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deposit account, commodity account or securities account. The Term Loan Representative hereby agrees that after the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date and upon the written request of the ABL Representative, to the extent that the applicable control agreement is in full force and effect and has not been terminated, the Term Loan Representative shall continue to act as the Control Representative for the ABL Representative (solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted under the ABL Documents and at the expense of the Grantors) with respect to the deposit account, commodity account or securities account that is the subject of such control agreement, until the earlier to occur of (1) 30 days after the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date and (2) the date when a control agreement is executed in favor of the ABL Representative with respect to such deposit account, commodity account or securities account.

(c) Until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the ABL Representative agrees that to the extent it is in possession of any Common Collateral constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral, promptly upon the request of the Term Loan Representative at any time prior to the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the ABL Representative shall deliver to the Term Loan Representative any such Term Loan Priority Collateral held by it, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each ABL Creditor known to it to be holding such Term Loan Priority Collateral to deliver the same to the Term Loan Representative, together with any necessary endorsements without warranty or representation of any kind (or otherwise allow the Term Loan Representative to obtain control of such Term Loan Priority Collateral).

(d) Until the ABL Obligations Payment Date, the Term Loan Representative agrees that to the extent it is in possession of any Common Collateral constituting ABL Priority Collateral, promptly upon the request of the ABL Representative at any time prior to the ABL Obligations Payment Date, the Term Loan Representative shall deliver to the ABL Representative any such ABL Priority Collateral held by it, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Term Loan Creditor known to it to be holding such ABL Priority Collateral to deliver the same to the ABL Representative, together with any necessary endorsements without warranty or representation of any kind (or otherwise allow the ABL Representative to obtain control of such ABL Priority Collateral).

(e) The ABL Representative shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Term Loan Representative or any Term Loan Creditor to ensure that the Common Collateral is genuine or owned by any Grantor or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 2.6. The duties or responsibilities of the ABL Representative under this Section 2.6 shall be limited solely to holding or controlling the Common Collateral as gratuitous bailee and non-fiduciary agent in accordance with this Section 2.6 and delivering the Common Collateral upon the ABL Obligations Payment Date as provided in this Section 2.6. The Term Loan Representative shall have no obligation whatsoever to the ABL Representative or any ABL Creditor to ensure that the Common Collateral is genuine or owned by any Grantor or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 2.6. The duties or responsibilities of the Term Loan Representative under this Section 2.6 shall be limited solely to holding or controlling the Common Collateral as gratuitous bailee and non-fiduciary agent in accordance with this Section 2.6 and delivering the Common Collateral upon the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date as provided in this Section 2.6.

 

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SECTION 3. Enforcement Rights.

Section 3.1 Exclusive Enforcement. Until the Senior Obligations Payment Date has occurred, whether or not an Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Loan Party, the Senior Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to take and continue any Enforcement Action (including the right to credit bid their debt) with respect to the Senior Collateral, without any consultation with or consent of any Junior Secured Party, but subject to the provisos set forth in Sections 3.2 and 5.1. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default or an event of default under the Senior Documents, the Senior Representative and the other Senior Secured Parties may take and continue any Enforcement Action with respect to the Senior Obligations and the Senior Collateral in such order and manner as they may determine in their sole discretion in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Senior Documents.

Section 3.2 Standstill and Waivers. Each Junior Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Junior Secured Parties, agrees that, until the Senior Obligations Payment Date has occurred, but subject to the proviso set forth in Section 5.1:

(i) they will not take or cause to be taken any action, the purpose or effect of which is to make any Lien on any Senior Collateral that secures any Junior Obligation pari passu with or senior to, or to give any Junior Secured Party any preference or priority relative to, the Liens on the Senior Collateral securing the Senior Obligations;

(ii) they will not contest, oppose, object to, interfere with, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings (including without limitation the filing of an Insolvency Proceeding) or otherwise, any foreclosure, sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Senior Collateral by any Senior Secured Party or any other Enforcement Action taken (or any forbearance from taking any Enforcement Action) in respect of the Senior Collateral by or on behalf of any Senior Secured Party;

(iii) they have no right to (x) direct either the Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to the Senior Collateral or pursuant to the Senior Security Documents in respect of the Senior Collateral or (y) consent or object to the exercise by the Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party of any right, remedy or power with respect to the Senior Collateral or pursuant to the Senior Security Documents with respect to the Senior Collateral or to the timing or manner in which any such right is exercised or not exercised (or, to the extent they may have any such right described in this clause (iii), whether as a junior lien creditor in respect of the Senior Collateral or otherwise, they hereby irrevocably waive such right);

(iv) they will not institute any suit or other proceeding or assert in any suit, Insolvency Proceeding or other proceeding any claim against any Senior Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise, with respect to, and no Senior Secured Party shall be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Senior Secured Party with respect to the Senior Collateral or pursuant to the Senior Documents in respect of the Senior Collateral;

 

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(v) they will not commence judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of any Senior Collateral, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce their interest in or realize upon, the Senior Collateral;

(vi) they will not seek, and hereby waive any right, to have the Senior Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of the Senior Collateral;

(vii) notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 4.1(c), the Term Loan Representative may exercise its rights and remedies in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral under the Term Loan Security Documents or applicable law after the passage of a period of 60 days (the “Term Loan Standstill Period”) from the date of delivery of a notice in writing to the ABL Representative of its intention to exercise such rights and remedies, which notice may only be delivered following the occurrence of and during the continuation of an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Term Loan Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Term Loan Secured Party exercise or continue to exercise any such rights or remedies if, notwithstanding the expiration of the Term Loan Standstill Period, (i) any ABL Secured Party shall have commenced and be diligently pursuing the exercise of any of its rights and remedies with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral (prompt notice of such exercise to be given to the Term Loan Representative) or (ii) an Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Loan Party shall have been commenced; and provided, that in any Insolvency Proceeding commenced by or against any Loan Party, the Term Loan Representative and the Term Loan Secured Parties may take any action expressly permitted by Section 5; and

(viii) notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 4.1(c), the ABL Representative may exercise its rights and remedies in respect of the Term Priority Collateral under the ABL Security Documents or applicable law after the passage of a period of 60 days (the “ABL Standstill Period”) from the date of delivery of a notice in writing to the Term Loan Representative of its intention to exercise such rights and remedies, which notice may only be delivered following the occurrence of and during the continuation of an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the ABL Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any ABL Secured Party exercise or continue to exercise any such rights or remedies if, notwithstanding the expiration of the ABL Standstill Period, (i) any Term Secured Party shall have commenced and be diligently pursuing the exercise of any of its rights and remedies with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral (prompt notice of such exercise to be given to the Term Loan Representative) or (ii) an Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Loan Party shall have been commenced; and provided, that in any Insolvency Proceeding commenced by or against any Loan Party, the ABL Representative and the ABL Secured Parties may take any action expressly permitted by Section 5.

 

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Section 3.3 Judgment Creditors. In the event that any Term Loan Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor in respect of Common Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, such judgment lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the ABL Liens and the ABL Obligations) to the same extent as all other Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations are subject to the terms of this Agreement. In the event that any ABL Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor in respect of Common Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, such judgment lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the Term Loan Liens and the Term Loan Obligations) to the same extent as all other Liens securing the ABL Obligations are subject to the terms of this Agreement.

Section 3.4 Cooperation; Sharing of Information and Access. (a) The Term Loan Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties, agrees that each of them shall take such actions as the ABL Representative shall request in connection with the exercise by the ABL Secured Parties of their rights set forth herein in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral. The ABL Representative, on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties, agrees that each of them shall take such actions as the Term Loan Representative shall request in connection with the exercise by the Term Loan Secured Parties of their rights set forth herein in respect of the Term Loan Priority Collateral.

(b) In the event that the ABL Representative shall, in the exercise of its rights under the ABL Security Documents or otherwise, receive possession or control of any books and Records of any Loan Party which contain information identifying or pertaining to any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the ABL Representative shall promptly notify the Term Loan Representative of such fact and, upon request from the Term Loan Representative and as promptly as practicable thereafter, either make available to the Term Loan Representative such books and Records for inspection and duplication or provide to the Term Loan Representative copies thereof. In the event that the Term Loan Representative shall, in the exercise of its rights under the Term Loan Security Documents or otherwise, receive possession or control of any books and Records of any Loan Party which contain information identifying or pertaining to any of the ABL Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Representative shall promptly notify the ABL Representative Agent of such fact and, upon request from the ABL Representative and as promptly as practicable thereafter, either make available to the ABL Representative such books and Records for inspection and duplication or provide the ABL Representative copies thereof. The Term Loan Representative hereby irrevocably grants the ABL Representative a non-exclusive worldwide license or right to use, provided such license or right to use shall terminate upon the later of the sale of such Intellectual Property or the 75th day after the ABL Representative starts using such license in connection with marketing any ABL Priority Collateral for sale to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent of the Term Loan Representative’s interest therein, exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation, to use any of the Intellectual Property incorporated in or relating to the ABL Priority Collateral and now or hereafter owned by, licensed to, or otherwise used by the Loan Parties in order for the ABL Representative and the other ABL Secured Parties to purchase, use, market, repossess, possess, store, assemble, manufacture, process, sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any asset included in the ABL Priority Collateral in connection with the liquidation, disposition or realization upon the ABL Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ABL Security Documents and the other ABL Documents. Nothing contained in this Section 3.4 shall restrict the rights of the Term Loan Representative from selling, assigning or otherwise transferring any of the Loan Parties’ Intellectual Property; provided, that the Term Loan Representative agrees that any sale, transfer or other disposition of any of the Loan Parties’ Intellectual Property (whether by foreclosure or otherwise) will be subject to the ABL

 

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Representative’s rights as set forth in this Section 3.4. The ABL Representative acknowledges that with respect to the Intellectual Property subject to the foregoing license, the Term Loan Representative or third party purchaser, as owner of such Intellectual Property, shall have such rights of quality control (“quality” being the relevant Loan Party’s standards in effect immediately prior to the ABL Representative’s use of the relevant Intellectual Property) and inspection to the extent reasonably necessary pursuant to applicable law to maintain the validity and enforceability of such Intellectual Property, provided, that if the Term Loan Representative elects to exercise such quality control and/or inspection rights it may retain professionals to do so at the expense of the Loan Parties.

(c) If the Term Loan Representative, or any agent or representative of the Term Loan Representative, or any receiver, shall, after the commencement of any Enforcement Action, obtain possession or physical control of any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Representative shall promptly notify the ABL Representative in writing of that fact, and the ABL Representative shall, within ten Business Days thereafter, notify the Term Loan Representative in writing as to whether the ABL Representative desires to exercise access rights under this Agreement. In addition, if the ABL Representative, or any agent or representative of the ABL Representative, or any receiver, shall obtain possession or physical control of any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral in connection with an Enforcement Action, then the ABL Representative shall promptly notify the Term Loan Representative that the ABL Representative is exercising its access rights under this Agreement and its rights under Section 3.4 under either circumstance. Upon delivery of such notice by the ABL Representative to the Term Loan Representative, the parties shall confer in good faith to coordinate with respect to the ABL Representative’s exercise of such access rights, with such access rights to apply to any Real Property or Equipment constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral access to which is reasonably necessary to enable the ABL Representative during normal business hours to convert ABL Priority Collateral consisting of raw materials and work-in-process into saleable finished goods and/or to transport such ABL Priority Collateral to a point where such conversion can occur, to otherwise prepare ABL Priority Collateral for sale and/or to arrange or effect the sale of ABL Priority Collateral, all in accordance with the manner in which such matters are completed in the ordinary course of business. Consistent with the definition of “Access Period,” access rights will apply to differing parcels of Real Property or items of Equipment constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral at differing times, in which case, a differing Access Period will apply to each such parcel of Real Property and each such item of Equipment. During any pertinent Access Period, the ABL Representative and its agents, representatives and designees shall have an irrevocable, non-exclusive right to have access to, and a rent-free right to use, the relevant Real Property or Equipment constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral for the purposes described above.

(d) The ABL Representative shall take proper and reasonable care under the circumstances of any Term Loan Priority Collateral that is used by the ABL Representative during the Access Period and repair and replace any damage (ordinary wear-and-tear excepted) caused by any act or omission of the ABL Representative or its agents, representatives or designees and the ABL Representative shall comply with all applicable laws in all material respects in connection with its use or occupancy or possession of the ABL Priority Collateral. The ABL Representative shall (i) use the Term Loan Priority Collateral the subject of this Section 3.4 in accordance with applicable law in all material respects, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to insure or cause to be insured for damage to the Term Loan Priority Collateral for the benefit of the Term Loan

 

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Creditors (and deliver to the Term Loan Representative evidence of such insurance), (iii) reimburse the Term Loan Representative for any incremental additional amounts required to be paid in respect of increases in the cost of utilities, taxes, rent, repair, insurance (without duplication of insurance acquired pursuant to clause (ii) above) and other operating cost of such Term Loan Priority Collateral as a result of the use thereof by the ABL Representative that the Term Loan Representative or Term Loan Creditors would not have had to pay or be responsible for but for the use thereof by the ABL Representative pursuant to its right hereunder during any such period of actual occupation, use or control, but only to the extent a Loan Party is not otherwise paying any such amounts and to leave such Term Loan Priority Collateral in substantially the same condition as it was at the commencement of such occupancy, use or control (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and (iv) indemnify and hold harmless the Term Loan Representative and the Term Loan Creditors for any injury or damage to Persons or property (ordinary wear-and-tear excepted) caused by the acts or omissions of Persons under its control; provided, however, that the ABL Representative and the ABL Creditors will not be liable for any diminution in the value of Term Loan Priority Collateral caused by the absence of the ABL Priority Collateral therefrom. The ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative shall cooperate and use reasonable efforts to ensure that their activities during the Access Period as described above do not interfere materially with the activities of the other as described above, including the right of Term Loan Representative to show the Term Loan Priority Collateral to prospective purchasers and to ready the Term Loan Priority Collateral for sale. Consistent with the definition of the term “Access Period,” if any order or injunction is issued or stay is granted or is otherwise effective by operation of law that prohibits the ABL Representative from exercising any of its rights hereunder, then the Access Period granted to the ABL Representative under this Section 3.4 shall be stayed during the period of such prohibition and shall continue thereafter for the number of days remaining as required under this Section 3.4. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict the rights of the Term Loan Representative from selling, assigning or otherwise transferring any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral prior to the expiration of the Access Period so long as the Term Loan Representative uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from any such purchaser, assignee or transferee thereof an agreement to be bound by the provisions of this Section 3.4; provided further that, nothing contained herein is intended to grant in favor of the ABL Representative any rights greater than those of the Term Loan Representative, including all rights and restrictions and applicable time periods set forth in any applicable landlord waiver or other similar access agreements.

Section 3.5 No Additional Rights For the Loan Parties Hereunder. Except as provided in Section 3.6 hereof, if any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party shall enforce its rights or remedies in violation of the terms of this Agreement, no Loan Party shall be entitled to use such violation as a defense to any action by any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, nor to assert such violation as a counterclaim or basis for set off or recoupment against any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party.

Section 3.6 Actions Upon Breach. (a) If any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, contrary to this Agreement, commences or participates in any action or proceeding against any Loan Party or the Common Collateral, such Loan Party, with the prior written consent of the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative, as applicable, may interpose as a defense or dilatory plea the making of this Agreement, and any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, as applicable, may intervene and interpose such defense or plea in its or their name or in the name of such Loan Party.

 

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(b) Should any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, contrary to this Agreement, in any way take, attempt to or threaten to take any action with respect to the Common Collateral (including, without limitation, any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement), or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party (in its own name or in the name of the relevant Loan Party), as applicable, or the relevant Loan Party, may obtain relief against such ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, as applicable, by injunction, specific performance and/or other appropriate equitable relief, it being understood and agreed by each of the ABL Representative on behalf of each ABL Secured Party and the Term Loan Representative on behalf of each Term Loan Secured Party that (i) the ABL Secured Parties’ or Term Loan Secured Parties’, as applicable, damages from its actions may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (ii) each Term Loan Secured Party or ABL Secured Party, as applicable, waives any defense that the Loan Parties and/or the Term Loan Secured Parties and/or ABL Secured Parties, as applicable, cannot demonstrate damage and/or be made whole by the awarding of damages.

SECTION 4. Application of Proceeds of Senior Collateral; Dispositions and Releases of Lien; Notices and Insurance.

Section 4.1 Application of Proceeds.

(a) Application of Proceeds of Senior Collateral. Whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Loan Party and whether or not any default or event of default under the Senior Documents has occurred, the Senior Representative and Junior Representative hereby agree that all Senior Collateral, and all Proceeds thereof, received by either of them in connection with the collection, sale or disposition of Senior Collateral from an Enforcement Action shall be applied,

first, to the payment of costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs) of the Senior Representative in connection with such Enforcement Action,

second, to the payment of the Senior Obligations in accordance with the Senior Documents until the Senior Obligations Payment Date,

third, to the payment of the Junior Obligations in accordance with the Junior Documents,

fourth, in respect of any remaining Common Collateral or Proceeds thereof, to the payment of any ABL Excess Amount and any Term Loan Excess Amount, on a pro rata basis, and

fourth, the balance, if any, to the Loan Parties or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

(b) Limited Obligation or Liability. In exercising remedies, whether as a secured creditor or otherwise, the Senior Representative shall have no obligation or liability to the Junior Representative or to any Junior Secured Party, regarding the adequacy of any Proceeds or for any action or omission, save and except solely for an action or omission that breaches the express obligations undertaken by each party under the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(c) Segregation of Collateral; Turnover. Until the occurrence of the Senior Obligations Payment Date, whether or not an Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Loan Party, any Senior Collateral that may be received by any Junior Secured Party in violation of this Agreement or under the proviso to Section 3.2 shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the Senior Representative, for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Junior Secured Party hereby authorizes the Senior Representative to make any such endorsements as agent for the Junior Representative (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).

Section 4.2 Releases of Liens. Upon any release, sale or disposition of Senior Collateral permitted pursuant to the terms of the Senior Documents that results in the release of the Senior Lien on any Senior Collateral (including without limitation any sale or other disposition pursuant to any Enforcement Action) (other than release of the Senior Lien due to the occurrence of the Senior Obligations Payment Date), the Junior Lien on such Senior Collateral (excluding any portion of the proceeds of such Senior Collateral remaining after the Senior Obligations Payment Date occurs) shall be automatically and unconditionally released with no further consent or action of any Person. The Junior Representative shall, at the Loan Parties’ expense, promptly execute and deliver such release documents and instruments and shall take such further actions as the Senior Representative shall request to evidence any release of the Junior Lien described in this Section 4.2. The Junior Representative hereby appoints the Senior Representative and any officer or duly authorized person of the Senior Representative, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power of attorney in the place and stead of the Junior Representative and in the name of the Junior Representative or in the Senior Representative’s own name, from time to time, in the Senior Representative’s sole discretion, for the purposes of carrying out the terms of this Section 4.2, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments as may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.2, including, without limitation, any financing statements, endorsements, assignments, releases or other documents or instruments of transfer (which appointment, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).

Section 4.3 Certain Real Property Notices; Insurance. (a) [Reserved].

(b) The Term Loan Representative shall give the ABL Representative at least ten (10) Business Days’ notice prior to commencing any Enforcement Action against any Real Property owned by any Loan Party at which ABL Priority Collateral is stored or otherwise located or to dispossess any Loan Party from such Real Property.

(c) Proceeds of Common Collateral include insurance proceeds and therefore the Lien Priority shall govern the ultimate disposition of casualty insurance proceeds. The ABL Representative shall be named as additional insured or lender loss payee, as applicable, with respect to all insurance policies relating to ABL Priority Collateral and the Term Loan Representative shall be named as additional insured or lender loss payee, as applicable, with respect to all insurance policies relating to Term Loan Priority Collateral. The ABL Representative shall have the sole and exclusive right, as against the Term Loan Representative, to adjust settlement of insurance claims in the event of any covered loss, theft or destruction of ABL Priority Collateral. The Term Loan Representative shall have the sole and exclusive right, as against the ABL Representative, to adjust settlement of insurance claims in the event of any covered loss,

 

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theft or destruction of Term Loan Priority Collateral. All proceeds of such insurance shall be remitted to the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative, as the case may be, and each of the Term Loan Representative and ABL Representative shall cooperate (if necessary) in a reasonable manner in effecting the payment of insurance proceeds in accordance with Section 4.1.

Section 4.4 Push Down Reserves. Within three (3) Business Days following the ABL Representative’s receipt of written notice (a “Push Down Reserve Notice”) from the Term Loan Representative specifying that the aggregate Term Loan Outstandings (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) of all Term Loan Creditors on such date exceeds the aggregate Term Loan Borrowing Base (or, Term Loan Borrowing Base II, if applicable under the Term Loan Agreement at the time) in each case, as reflected in the borrowing base certificate most recently delivered by the Company to the Term Loan Representative (such excess amount, the “Push Down Excess Amount”), the ABL Representative shall implement a Push Down Reserve (as defined in the ABL Agreement) in an amount equal to the Push Down Reserve Amount; provided that (a) for the avoidance of doubt, the Push Down Reserve will only be required to be implemented or adjusted in an amount that after giving effect to the implementation of, or adjustment to, such Push Down Reserve, Excess Availability under the ABL Agreement will be equal to or greater than $0, (b) the Term Loan Representative (i) may provide additional Push Down Reserve Notices and the Push Down Reserve Amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the foregoing within three (3) Business Days following the ABL Representative’s receipt of such additional Push Down Reserve Notices and (ii) so long as the Push Down Reserve is in effect, the Term Loan Representative shall provide (A) written notice to the ABL Representative promptly after (and in any event, no longer than three (3) Business Days after) any payment is made by the Borrowers resulting in an adjustment to the Push Down Excess Amount used to implement the applicable Push Down Reserve and (B) within four (4) Business Days after receiving the borrowing base certificate under the Term Loan Agreement, a certificate signed by an authorized officer of the Term Loan Representative specifying the Push Down Excess Amount, if any, then in effect; provided further, that, in each case under the foregoing clause (ii), the Push Down Reserve will be terminated and/or the Push Down Reserve Amount will be adjusted based on the new Push Down Excess Amount in accordance with the foregoing promptly following receipt of such notice and/or monthly certificate.

SECTION 5. Insolvency Proceedings.

Section 5.1 Enforceability. This Agreement shall be applicable as to Collateral and the Proceeds thereof in existence both before and after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding and any succeeding cases in respect thereof. The relative rights of the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties in or to any distributions from or in respect of any such Collateral or Proceeds thereof, shall continue after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding. Accordingly, the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be and shall be enforceable as a subordination agreement in any Insolvency Proceeding.

Section 5.2 DIP Financing Matters. (a) If any Loan Party becomes subject to any Insolvency Proceeding in the United States at any time prior to the ABL Obligations Payment Date, and if the ABL Representative or the other ABL Secured Parties desire to provide financing to any Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code or to consent (or not object) to the use of ABL Priority Collateral constituting cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code or to provide financing

 

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to any Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code or to consent (or not object) to the provision of such financing to any Loan Party by any third party secured by all or a portion of the ABL Priority Collateral (any such financing, “ABL DIP Financing”), then the Term Loan Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties, that each Term Loan Secured Party (i) will be deemed to have consented to, will raise no objection to, nor support any other Person objecting to, the use of such cash collateral or to such ABL DIP Financing and (ii) will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) the Term Loan Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral (A) to such ABL DIP Financing on the same terms as the ABL Liens are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (B) to any adequate protection provided to the ABL Secured Parties and (C) to any “carve-out” for professional fees and customary fees and expenses agreed to by the ABL Representative or the other ABL Secured Parties and approved by the bankruptcy court, in each case so long as such ABL DIP Financing meets all of the applicable ABL DIP Financing Conditions and the ABL Representative maintains a reserve against the ABL Borrowing Base in the estimated amount of any such unpaid “carve-out” for professional fees and customary fees and expenses. If such ABL DIP Financing meets all of the applicable ABL DIP Financing Conditions, the Term Loan Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties that it shall not object to such ABL DIP Financing in its capacity as a secured creditor (but the foregoing does not restrict the Term Loan Representative from protecting its rights and claims as an unsecured creditor). In no event will any of the ABL Secured Parties seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by Term Loan Secured Parties to any adequate protection payments using Term Loan Priority Collateral.

(b) If any Loan Party becomes subject to any Insolvency Proceeding in the United States at any time prior to the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, and if the Term Loan Representative or the other Term Loan Secured Parties desire to provide financing to any Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code or to consent (or not object) to the use of Term Loan Priority Collateral constituting cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code or to provide financing to any Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code or to consent (or not object) to the provision of such financing to any Loan Party by any third party secured by all or a portion of the Term Loan Priority Collateral (any such financing, “Term Loan DIP Financing”), then the ABL Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties, that each ABL Secured Party (i) will be deemed to have consented to, will raise no objection to, nor support any other Person objecting to, the use of such cash collateral or to such Term Loan DIP Financing and (ii) will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) the ABL Liens on any Term Loan Priority Collateral (A) to such Term Loan DIP Financing on the same terms as the Term Loan Liens are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (B) to any adequate protection provided to the Term Loan Secured Parties and (C) to any “carve-out” for professional fees and customary fees and expenses agreed to by the Term Loan Representative or the other Term Loan Secured Parties and approved by the bankruptcy court, in each case so long as such Term Loan DIP Financing meets all of the applicable Term Loan DIP Financing Conditions and the Term Loan Representative maintains a reserve against the Term Loan Borrowing Base (or, Term Loan Borrowing Base II, if applicable under the Term Loan Agreement at the time) in each case in the estimated amount of any such unpaid “carve-out” for professional fees and customary fees and expenses. If such Term Loan DIP Financing meets all of the applicable Term Loan DIP Financing Conditions, the ABL Representative agrees, on behalf

 

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of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties that it shall not object to such ABL DIP Financing in its capacity as a secured creditor (but the foregoing does not restrict the ABL Representative from protecting its rights and claims as an unsecured creditor). In no event will any of the Term Loan Secured Parties seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the ABL Priority Collateral, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by the ABL Secured Parties to any adequate protection payments using ABL Priority Collateral.

(c) All Liens granted to the Term Loan Representative or the ABL Representative in any Insolvency Proceeding, whether as adequate protection or otherwise, are intended to be and shall be deemed to be subject to the Lien Priority and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 5.3 Relief From the Automatic Stay. Until the ABL Obligations Payment Date, the Term Loan Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties, that none of them will seek relief from the automatic stay or from any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, in each case in respect of any ABL Priority Collateral, without the prior written consent of the ABL Representative. Until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the ABL Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties, that none of them will seek relief from the automatic stay or from any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, in each case in respect of any Term Loan Priority Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Term Loan Representative. In addition, neither the Term Loan Representative nor the ABL Representative shall seek any relief from the automatic stay with respect to any Common Collateral without providing ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to the other, unless otherwise agreed by both the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative.

Section 5.4 No Contest. The Junior Representative, on behalf of itself and the Junior Secured Parties, agrees that, prior to the Senior Obligations Payment Date, none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting) (a) any request by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party for adequate protection of its interest in the Senior Collateral (unless in contravention of Section 5.2(a) or 5.2(b), as applicable), or (b) any objection by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party to any motion, relief, action, or proceeding based on a claim by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party that its interests in the Senior Collateral (unless in contravention of Section 5.2(a) or 5.2(b), as applicable) are not adequately protected (or any other similar request under any law applicable to an Insolvency Proceeding), so long as any Liens granted to the Senior Representative as adequate protection of its interests are subject to this Agreement.

Section 5.5 Avoidance Issues. If any Senior Secured Party is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to disgorge, turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of any Loan Party, because such amount was avoided or ordered to be paid or disgorged for any reason, including without limitation because it was found to be a fraudulent or preferential transfer, any amount (a “Recovery”), whether received as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise, then the Senior Obligations shall be reinstated to the extent of such Recovery and deemed to be outstanding as if such payment had not occurred and the Senior Obligations Payment Date shall be deemed not to have occurred and to the extent that (a) the ABL Cap Amount was decreased in connection with any such payment of ABL Obligations, the ABL Cap Amount shall

 

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be increased to such extent or (b) the Term Loan Cap Amount was decreased in connection with any such payment of Term Loan Obligations, the Term Loan Cap Amount shall be increased to such extent. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto. The Junior Secured Parties agree that none of them shall be entitled to benefit from any avoidance action affecting or otherwise relating to any distribution or allocation made in accordance with this Agreement, whether by preference or otherwise, it being understood and agreed that the benefit of such avoidance action otherwise allocable to them shall instead be allocated and turned over for application in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement.

Section 5.6 Asset Dispositions in an Insolvency Proceeding. Neither the Junior Representative nor any other Junior Secured Party shall, in an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, oppose any sale or disposition of any Senior Collateral that is supported by the Senior Secured Parties, and the Junior Representative and each other Junior Secured Party will be deemed to have consented under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code (and otherwise) to any sale of any Senior Collateral supported by the Senior Secured Parties and to have released their Liens on such assets; provided that this Section 5.6 shall not apply to any case of a sale or disposition of Real Property unless the ABL Representative has received at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice of the consummation of any such sale.

Section 5.7 Other Matters. To the extent that the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party has or acquires rights under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any of the Junior Collateral, the Senior Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Senior Secured Parties, not to assert any of such rights without the prior written consent of the Junior Representative; provided that if requested by the Junior Representative, the Senior Representative shall timely exercise such rights in the manner requested by the Junior Representative, including any rights to payments in respect of such rights.

Section 5.8 Effectiveness in Insolvency Proceedings. This Agreement, which the parties hereto expressly acknowledge is a “subordination agreement” under section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be effective before, during and after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding.

Section 5.9 Rights as Unsecured Creditors. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing contained herein shall affect the rights or claims of any Representative or any Secured Party as an unsecured creditor in any Insolvency Proceeding, and the Representatives and the Secured Parties shall retain all such rights and claims.

SECTION 6. Term Loan Documents and ABL Documents.

(a) Each Loan Party and the Term Loan Representative, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Secured Parties, agrees that it shall not at any time execute or deliver any amendment or other modification to any of the Term Loan Documents inconsistent with or in violation of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the ABL Representative that would (i) contravene the terms of this Agreement; (ii) shorten the maturity date of any of the Term Loan Obligations to a date earlier than the maturity date of the ABL Obligations; (iii) increase the

 

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“Applicable Margin” (or similar component of the interest rate) or increase or add any interest rate floors, recurring fees or recurring charges by more than 500 basis points in the aggregate from the rates set forth in the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof (excluding (A) changes in underlying reference rates not caused by an amendment, supplement, modification or refinancing of the Term Loan Agreement (other than LIBOR replacement with a successor reference rate, which shall be permitted hereunder); (B) increases resulting from the accrual of interest or fees at the default rate therefor as set forth in the Term Loan Agreement on the date hereof; and (C) one-time, non-recurring fees in connection with an amendment or waiver or similar agreement relating to the Term Loan Documents or customary one time fees in connection with any extension of any additional financing thereunder (including any Term Loan DIP Financing) or refinancing thereof (including any upfront, commitment or arrangement fees); (iv) change (to earlier dates) any dates upon which payments of principal are due under the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof or otherwise shorten the weighted average life to maturity of the Term Loan Obligations; (v) change the redemption, prepayment, repurchase, tender or defeasance provisions set forth in the Term Loan Documents (including excess cash flow recapture, scheduled amortization and the methodology of the calculation of the Term Loan Borrowing Base II) in a manner that would require a redemption, prepayment, repurchase, tender or defeasance not required pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof or require a greater amount of a redemption, prepayment, repurchase, tender or defeasance than is required pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof; (vi) directly restrict the Loan Parties from making payments of the ABL Obligations; (vii) modify (or have the effect of a modification of), or change the methodology of the calculation of, the Term Loan Borrowing Base, the Term Loan Borrowing Base II or any component definitions thereof in the Term Loan Documents if any such modification or change will have the effect of making less credit available to the Loan Parties, or modify eligibility criteria or reserves in a manner that makes them more restrictive for the Loan Parties, in each case from those set forth in the Term Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof or in response to corresponding actions by the ABL Representative (provided that, the foregoing will not prohibit or be construed to limit the right of the Term Loan Representative to (A) eliminate, reduce or change Reserves relating to Eligible Equipment and Eligible Intellectual Property in its Permitted Discretion (all as defined in the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) in accordance with the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, (B) modify eligibility criteria in respect of Eligible Equipment and Eligible Intellectual Property (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) in its Permitted Discretion, (C) implement changes to net orderly liquidation value percentages based on updated Collateral Due Diligence or (D) increase advance rates in accordance with providing additional financing in accordance with Section 5.2(b) with respect to a Term Loan DIP Financing; provided further that solely in connection with the Post-Closing Appraisals (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement in effect as of the date hereof), the Term Loan Agent can take any action pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) above as well as modify any advance rates to calculate the Term Loan Borrowing Base after giving effect to such Post-Closing Appraisals to the extent that the overall effect of such changes does not cause the Term Loan Outstandings to exceed such Term Loan Borrowing Base); or (vii) add or modify covenants or events of default in a manner more restrictive to the Loan Parties from those set forth in the Term Loan Documents in effect on the date hereof (other than in response to corresponding changes to the ABL Documents).

 

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(b) Each Loan Party and the ABL Representative, on behalf of itself and the ABL Secured Parties, agrees that it shall not at any time execute or deliver any amendment or other modification to any of the ABL Documents inconsistent with or in violation of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Term Loan Representative that would (i) contravene the terms of this Agreement; (ii) shorten the maturity date of any of the ABL Obligations to a date earlier than the maturity date of the Term Loan Obligations; (iii) increase the “Applicable Margin” (or similar component of the interest rate) or increase or add any interest rate floors, recurring fees or recurring charges by more than 500 basis points in the aggregate from the rates set forth in the ABL Agreement as in effect on the date hereof (excluding (A) increases resulting from application of any pricing grid set forth in the ABL Agreement as in effect on the date hereof; (B) changes in underlying reference rates not caused by an amendment, supplement, modification or refinancing of the ABL Agreement (other than LIBOR replacement with a successor reference rate, which shall be permitted hereunder); (C) increases resulting from the accrual of interest or fees at the default rate therefor as set forth in the ABL Agreement on the date hereof; and (D) one-time, non-recurring fees in connection with an amendment or waiver or similar agreement relating to the ABL Documents or customary one time fees in connection with any extension of any additional financing thereunder (including any ABL DIP Financing) or refinancing thereof (including any upfront, commitment or arrangement fees); (iv) further directly restrict the Loan Parties from making payments of the Term Loan Obligations beyond those set forth in the ABL Agreement as in effect on the date hereof; (v) modify (or have the effect of a modification of), or change the methodology of the calculation of, the ABL Borrowing Base or any component definitions thereof if any such modification or change will have the effect of making more credit available (provided that, the foregoing will not prohibit or be construed to limit the right of the ABL Representative to (A) eliminate, reduce, increase, add or otherwise change any reserves in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents, so long as any elimination or reduction of reserves of a type that were in existence on the effective date of this Agreement are based on changes to the facts and circumstances giving rise thereto subsequent to such date, including as may be evidenced in updated Collateral Due Diligence or the result of mathematical calculations (as long as the ABL Representative imposes a methodology no less restrictive than that used as of the date hereof in determining such reserves), (B) modify eligibility criteria in a manner more restrictive to the Loan Parties, (C) implement changes to net orderly liquidation value percentages based on updated Collateral Due Diligence, (D) increase advance rates in accordance with providing for additional financing in accordance with Section 5.2(a) with respect to an ABL DIP Financing, (E) make Protective Advances in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the ABL Agreement or (F) amend or otherwise modify the definitions of “Borrowing Cap” and “Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts” in a manner that would modify the commitments to extend credit under the ABL Agreement or otherwise modify the commitments to extend credit under the ABL Agreement); (vi) amend or modify (A) the definitions of “Compliance Period” and any component definitions thereof (excluding amendments to default sections or waivers of defaults and events of default) or (B) the terms of Section 5.2(d) and (e) of the ABL Agreement, in each case for sub-clauses (A) and (B) in a manner that would result in the cash dominion requirements set forth in the ABL Agreement being more favorable to the Loan Parties than those in effect on the date of this Agreement; (vii) change or modify the definitions of “Availability Block”, “Push Down Reserve”, “Push Down Reserve Amount”, “Required Conditions”, “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”, “Fixed Charges”, “EBITDA”, “Excess Availability” and “Borrowing Cap” set forth in the ABL Agreement as in effect on the

 

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date hereof in a manner that would make such calculations or limitations more favorable to the Loan Parties than those in effect on the date of this Agreement (provided that, the foregoing will not prohibit or be construed to limit the right of the ABL Representative to amend or otherwise modify the definitions of “Borrowing Cap” and “Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts” in a manner that would modify the commitments to extend credit under the ABL Agreement or otherwise modify the commitments to extend credit under the ABL Agreement) or (viii) subject to any applicable grace periods contained therein, waive the delivery of or extend the date on which Borrowing Base Certificates are required to be delivered by the Borrowers, provided that the foregoing shall not limit the discretion of the ABL Representative to require more frequent reporting.

(c) In the event the Senior Representative enters into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the Senior Security Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any Senior Security Document or changing in any manner the rights of any parties thereunder, in each case solely with respect to any Senior Collateral, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of the Comparable Security Document without the consent of or action by any Junior Secured Party (with all such amendments, waivers and modifications subject to the terms hereof); provided that, (i) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall have the effect of removing assets subject to the Lien of any Junior Security Document, except to the extent that a release of such Lien is permitted by Section 4.2, (ii) no such amendment, waiver or consent with respect to any provision applicable to the Junior Representative under the Junior Documents shall be made without the prior written consent of the Junior Representative and (iii) notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall be given to the Junior Representative no later than 30 days after its effectiveness, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the effectiveness and validity thereof.

SECTION 7. Purchase Option.

Section 7.1 Notice of Exercise. Following the occurrence of (a) a Payment Default under the ABL Documents that remains uncured or unwaived for a period of at least fifteen (15) Business Days, (b) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event, (c) acceleration of the ABL Obligations or the exercise of remedies under the ABL Documents, (d) the ABL Representative shall have commenced, or shall have notified the Term Loan Representative that it intends to commence, an Enforcement Action against a material portion of the Senior Collateral, or (e) the revolving loan commitment under the ABL Agreement has been suspended for a period of more than five (5) consecutive Business Days during which the Grantors have requested additional advances thereunder, all or a portion of the Term Loan Creditors, acting as a single group, shall have the option at any time upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the ABL Representative to purchase all (but not less than all) of the ABL Obligations from the ABL Secured Parties. Such notice from such Term Loan Creditors to the ABL Representative shall be irrevocable.

Section 7.2 Purchase and Sale. On the date specified by the relevant Term Loan Creditors in the notice contemplated by Section 7.1 above (which shall not be less than five (5) Business Days, nor more than twenty (20) calendar days, after the receipt by the ABL Representative of the notice of the relevant Term Loan Creditor’s election to exercise such option), the ABL Creditors shall sell to the relevant Term Loan Creditors, and the relevant Term Loan

 

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Creditors shall purchase from the ABL Creditors, the ABL Obligations, provided that, the ABL Representative and the other ABL Secured Parties shall retain all rights to be indemnified or held harmless by the Loan Parties in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents but shall not retain any rights to the security therefor. Each Loan Party hereby consents to any assignment effected to one or more Term Loan Creditors pursuant to this Section 7.

Section 7.3 Payment of Purchase Price. Upon the date of such purchase and sale, the relevant Term Loan Creditors shall (a) pay to the ABL Representative for the benefit of the ABL Creditors as the purchase price therefor the full amount of all the ABL Obligations then outstanding and unpaid (including principal, interest, fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses but specifically excluding any prepayment premium, make-whole, termination or similar fees), (b) furnish cash collateral to the ABL Representative in a manner and in such amounts as the ABL Representative determines is reasonably necessary to secure the ABL Representative, the ABL Secured Parties, letter of credit issuing banks and applicable affiliates in connection with any issued and outstanding letters of credit, Hedge Obligations and Banking Services Obligations secured by the ABL Documents, (c) agree to reimburse the ABL Representative, the ABL Secured Parties and letter of credit issuing banks for any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) in connection with any commissions, fees, costs or expenses related to any issued and outstanding letters of credit as described above and any checks or other payments provisionally credited to the ABL Obligations, and/or as to which the ABL Representative has not yet received final payment, (d) agree to reimburse the ABL Secured Parties and letter of credit issuing banks, in respect of indemnification obligations of the Loan Parties under the ABL Documents as to matters or circumstances known to the ABL Representative at the time of the purchase and sale which would reasonably be expected to result in any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) to the ABL Secured Parties or letter of credit issuing banks, as applicable, and (e) agree to indemnify and hold harmless the ABL Secured Parties and letter of credit issuing banks, from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) arising out of any claim asserted by a third party in respect of the ABL Obligations as a direct result of any acts by any Term Loan Secured Party occurring after the date of such purchase. Such purchase price and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer in federal funds to such bank account in New York, New York as the ABL Representative may designate in writing for such purpose.

Section 7.4 Limitation on Representations and Warranties. Such purchase shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by any selling party (or the ABL Representative) and without recourse of any kind, except that the selling party shall represent and warrant: (a) the amount of the ABL Obligations being purchased from it, (b) that such ABL Secured Party owns the ABL Obligations, free and clear of any Liens or encumbrances and (c) that such ABL Secured Party has the right to assign such ABL Obligations and the assignment is duly authorized.

 

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SECTION 8. Reliance; Waivers; etc.

Section 8.1 Reliance. The ABL Documents are deemed to have been executed and delivered, and all extensions of credit thereunder are deemed to have been made or incurred, in reliance upon this Agreement. The Term Loan Representative, on behalf of it itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties, expressly waives all notice of the acceptance of and reliance on this Agreement by the ABL Representative and the other ABL Secured Parties. The Term Loan Documents are deemed to have been executed and delivered and all extensions of credit thereunder are deemed to have been made or incurred, in reliance upon this Agreement. The ABL Representative, on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties, expressly waives all notices of the acceptance of and reliance on this Agreement by the Term Loan Representative and the other Term Loan Secured Parties.

Section 8.2 No Warranties or Liability. The Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative acknowledge and agree that neither has made any representation or warranty with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any other ABL Document or any other Term Loan Document. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative will be entitled to manage and supervise the respective extensions of credit to any Loan Party in accordance with law and their usual practices, modified from time to time as they deem appropriate.

Section 8.3 No Waivers. No right or benefit of any party hereunder shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of such party or any other party hereto or by any noncompliance by any Loan Party with the terms and conditions of any of the ABL Documents or the Term Loan Documents.

SECTION 9. Obligations Unconditional.

For so long as this Agreement is in full force and effect, all rights, interests, agreements and obligations hereunder of the Senior Representative and the Senior Secured Parties in respect of any Collateral and the Junior Representative and the Junior Secured Parties in respect of such Collateral shall remain in full force and effect regardless of:

(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Senior Document or any Junior Document and regardless of whether the Liens of the Senior Representative and Senior Secured Parties are not perfected or are voidable for any reason;

(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any Senior Document or any Junior Document;

(c) any exchange, release or lack of perfection of any Lien on any Collateral or any other asset, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations or any guarantee thereof;

(d) the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Loan Party; or

(e) any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party in respect of any Secured Obligation or of any Junior Secured Party in respect of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 10. Miscellaneous.

Section 10.1 Rights of Subrogation. The Term Loan Representative, for and on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Secured Parties, agrees that no payment to the ABL Representative or any ABL Secured Party pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall entitle the Term Loan Representative or any Term Loan Secured Party to exercise any rights of subrogation in respect thereof until the ABL Obligations Payment Date. Following the ABL Obligations Payment Date, the ABL Representative agrees to execute such documents, agreements, and instruments as the Term Loan Representative or any Term Loan Secured Party may reasonably request to evidence the transfer by subrogation to any such Person of an interest in the ABL Obligations resulting from payments to the ABL Representative by such Person, so long as all costs and expenses (including all reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred in connection therewith by the ABL Representative are paid by such Person upon request for payment thereof. The ABL Representative, for and on behalf of itself and the ABL Secured Parties, agrees that no payment to the Term Loan Representative or any Term Loan Secured Party pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall entitle the ABL Representative or any ABL Secured Party to exercise any rights of subrogation in respect thereof until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date. Following the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the Term Loan Representative agrees to execute such documents, agreements, and instruments as the ABL Representative or any ABL Secured Party may reasonably request to evidence the transfer by subrogation to any such Person of an interest in the Term Loan Obligations resulting from payments to the Term Loan Representative by such Person, so long as all costs and expenses (including all reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred in connection therewith by the Term Loan Representative are paid by such Person upon request for payment thereof.

Section 10.2 Further Assurances. Each of the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative will, at their own expense and at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the other party may reasonably request, in order to protect any right or interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder; provided, however, that no party shall be required to pay over any payment or distribution, execute any instruments or documents, or take any other action referred to in this Section 10.2, to the extent that such action would contravene any law, order or other legal requirement or any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, and in the event of a controversy or dispute, such party may interplead any payment or distribution in any court of competent jurisdiction, without further responsibility in respect of such payment or distribution under this Section 10.2.

Section 10.3 Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any ABL Document or any Term Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.

Section 10.4 Continuing Nature of Provisions. Subject to Section 5.5, this Agreement shall continue to be effective, and shall not be revocable by any party hereto, until the earlier of (i) the ABL Obligations Payment Date and no ABL Excess Amount remains outstanding and (ii) the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date and no Term Loan Excess Amount remains outstanding. This is a continuing agreement and the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties may continue, at any time and without notice to the other parties hereto, to extend credit and other financial accommodations, lend monies and provide indebtedness to, or for the benefit of, any Loan Party on the faith hereof.

 

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Section 10.5 Amendments; Waivers. (a) No amendment or modification of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative. Each Loan Party agrees that this Agreement may be amended or modified by the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative without notice to, or the consent of, any Loan Party, provided no Loan Party shall be bound by any such amendment or modification that directly and adversely affects the rights or duties of any Loan Party in any material respect.

(b) It is understood that the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative, without the consent of any other ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, may in their discretion determine that a supplemental agreement (which may take the form of an amendment and restatement of this Agreement) is necessary or appropriate to facilitate having additional indebtedness or other obligations (“Additional Debt”) of any of the Loan Parties become ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as the case may be, under this Agreement, which supplemental agreement shall specify whether such Additional Debt constitutes ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, provided, that such Additional Debt is permitted to be incurred by the ABL Agreement and Term Loan Agreement then extant, and is permitted by said Agreements to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement as ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable.

Section 10.6 Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Loan Parties. Each of the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative hereby assume responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Loan Parties and all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the ABL Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations. The Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative hereby agree that no party shall have any duty to advise any other party of information known to it regarding such condition or any such circumstances (except as otherwise provided in the ABL Documents and Term Loan Documents). In the event the Term Loan Representative or the ABL Representative, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any information to any other party to this Agreement, it shall be under no obligation (a) to provide any such information to such other party or any other party on any subsequent occasion, (b) to undertake any investigation not a part of its regular business routine, or (c) to disclose any other information.

Section 10.7 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT REMEDIES PROVIDED BY THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.

 

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Section 10.8 Submission to Jurisdiction; JURY TRIAL WAIVER. (a) Each ABL Secured Party, each Term Loan Secured Party and each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each such party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each such party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b) Each ABL Secured Party, each Term Loan Secured Party and each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so (i) any objection it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph 10.8(a) of this Section and (ii) the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding.

(c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.9. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

Section 10.9 Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, telecopied, or sent by overnight express courier service or United States mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or five days after deposit in the United States mail (certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto (until notice of a change thereof is delivered as provided in this Section 10.9) shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereof, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.

Section 10.10 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and each of the ABL Secured Parties and Term Loan Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing herein is intended, or shall be construed to give, any other Person any right, remedy or claim under, to or in respect of this Agreement or any Collateral.

 

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Section 10.11 Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 10.12 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 10.13 Other Remedies. For avoidance of doubt, it is understood that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any ABL Secured Party or any Term Loan Secured Party from exercising any available remedy to accelerate the maturity of any indebtedness or other obligations owing under the ABL Documents or the Term Loan Documents, as applicable, or to demand payment under any guarantee in respect thereof.

Section 10.14 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by fax or electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by each party hereto.

Section 10.15 Additional Loan Parties. The Company shall cause each Person that becomes a Loan Party after the date hereof to become a party to this Agreement by execution and delivery by such Person of a Joinder Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto.

Section 10.16 No Consequential Damages. Neither the ABL Representative nor the Term Loan Representative shall be liable for any indirect, special or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, lost profits) whatsoever, even if it has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form or action.

Section 10.17 Collateral Due Diligence. Subject to receipt of a non-reliance letter in favor of the applicable Representative and its affiliates, each Representative shall promptly provide to the other Representative copies of all Collateral Due Diligence with respect to the Loan Parties or the Common Collateral that are prepared by third parties (but excluding internal credit files, attorney-client work product, information and reports prepared by financial advisors or turnaround consultants, and documents and information prepared in anticipation of litigation or in connection with an Insolvency Proceeding); provided, that the recipient Representative shall be responsible for arranging disclosure and reliance with the third party provider. The failure of any Representative to provide any Collateral Due Diligence shall not (i) affect the relative priorities of any Representative’s Liens as provided herein or the validity or effectiveness of any notices or demands as against any Loan Party, (ii) impair the effectiveness of this Agreement, or (iii) give

 

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rise to any claim or cause of action or liability by any Representative or Secured Party against any other Representative, Secured Party or any third person preparing such appraisals, examinations or reports. Each Representative, for itself and on behalf of its respective Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that the preparation of such Collateral Due Diligence may be subject to the cooperation of the Loan Parties and neither the other Representative, such other Representative’s respective Secured Parties nor any of their respective agents, consultants, advisors, counsel or employees make any representations or warranties whatsoever with respect to the Collateral Due Diligence of any kind, nature, or description, including, without limitation, any representation as to the completeness or accuracy of the Collateral Due Diligence, either at the time that the Collateral Due Diligence was prepared or at the present time and such information is provided for informational purposes only, and may not be relied upon by such other Representative, such other Secured Parties or any other party, in any manner whatsoever. Each Representative, for itself and on behalf of its respective Secured Parties, further acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Due Diligence shall not give rise to any claim or cause of action or liability against, and shall be provided without recourse to, the other Representative, such other Representative’s respective Secured Parties or any agent, consultant, advisor, counsel or employees thereof. Each Representative, for itself and on behalf of its respective Secured Parties, agrees that it shall use such Collateral Due Diligence only in connection with its administration under the applicable Senior Documents or Junior Documents. The Term Loan Representative, on behalf of the Term Loan Secured Parties, hereby agrees that the granting of access by the ABL Representative to IntraLinks or another similar secure, encrypted and password-protected electronic system customarily used for distribution of such Collateral Due Diligence to ABL Creditors shall satisfy the ABL Representative’s obligations under this Section 10.17 (to the extent Collateral Due Diligence is made available therein). The Loan Parties irrevocably, by their execution of the acknowledgment hereto, authorize each Representative to provide the other Representative with copies of any Collateral Due Diligence.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as ABL Representative for and on behalf of the ABL Secured Parties
By:   /s/ James A. Knight
Name:  

James A. Knight

Title:  

Authorized Officer

 

Address for Notices:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

237 Park Avenue, 7th Floor

Attention:  

Vitamin Shoppe Credit Officer,

James Knight

Email:   james.a.knight@jpmorgan.com

 

with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:

Vinson & Elkins LLP

2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 3900

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attention:   Bailey Pham
Fax No.:   (214) 999-7756
Email:   bpham@velaw.com

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT – VSI]


GACP FINANCE CO., LLC,

as Term Loan Representative for and on behalf of the Term Loan Secured Parties

By:       /s/ Robert Louzan
Name:   Robert Louzan
Title:   President

 

Address for Notices:
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
Attention:
Email:

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT – VSI]


LOAN PARTIES:
VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC
By:   Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE MARINER, LLC
By:   Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By:   Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE GLOBAL, LLC
By:   Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By:   Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE FLORIDA, LLC
By:   VS Hercules LLC, its sole member
By:   Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By:   Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:  

/s/ Charles D. Knight

Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT – VSI]


BETANCOURT SPORTS NUTRITION, LLC
By:   Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, its sole member
By:   VS Hercules LLC, its sole member
By:   Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By:   Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE PROCUREMENT SERVICES, LLC
By:   Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, its sole member
By:   Valor Acquisition, LLC, its sole member
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
VALOR ACQUISITION, LLC (successor by merger to Vitamin Shoppe, Inc.)
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT – VSI]


ANNEX 1

JOINDER AGREEMENT

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [____________], 20[_], is executed by [____________], a [____________] (the “New Subsidiary”) in favor of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (the “ABL Representative”) and GACP FINANCE CO., LLC (the “Term Loan Representative”), in their capacities as ABL Representative and Term Loan Representative, respectively, under that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 16, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”) among the ABL Representative, the Term Loan Representative, Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company (the “Company”), and each of the other Loan Parties party thereto. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

The New Subsidiary, for the benefit of the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative, hereby agrees as follows:

1. The New Subsidiary hereby acknowledges the Intercreditor Agreement and acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a Loan Party under the Intercreditor Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a Loan Party thereunder as if it had executed the Intercreditor Agreement. The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Intercreditor Agreement.

2. The address of the New Subsidiary for purposes of Section 10.9 of the Intercreditor Agreement is as follows:

 

                                                                  

                                                                  

                                                                  

                                                                  

                                                                  

3. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE NEW SUBSIDIARY HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

ANNEX 1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NEW SUBSIDIARY]
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

ANNEX 1

Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

LOGO

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

by and among

VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC,

and

certain Subsidiaries of Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC

as Borrowers

and

VALOR ACQUISITION, LLC (successor by merger to Vitamin Shoppe, Inc.)

as Parent

THE LENDERS AND ISSUING BANK FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

as Administrative Agent

Dated: December 16, 2019


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                  Page  
SECTION 1.

 

     DEFINITIONS      2  
SECTION 2.

 

     CREDIT FACILITIES      55  
    2.1        Revolving Loans      55  
    2.2        [Reserved]      56  
    2.3        Letters of Credit      56  
    2.4        Termination, Reductions or Increases of Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts      61  
    2.5        Revolving Commitments      64  
    2.6        Bank Products      64  
    2.7        Joint and Several Liability      65  
    2.8        Defaulting Lenders      65  
    2.9        Prepayment of Loans      67  
    2.10        Loans and Borrowings      68  
    2.11        Requests for Borrowings      69  
    2.12        Interest Elections      69  
SECTION 3.

 

     INTEREST AND FEES      71  
    3.1        Interest Payments      71  
    3.2        Fees      71  
    3.3        Increased Costs      72  
    3.4        Alternate Rate of Interest; Illegality      74  
    3.5        Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up      75  
    3.6        Mitigation of Obligations; Replacement of Lenders      79  
    3.7        Break Funding Payments      80  
SECTION 4.

 

     CONDITIONS PRECEDENT      81  
    4.1        Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness      81  
    4.2        Conditions Precedent to All Loans and Letters of Credit      84  
SECTION 5.

 

     GRANT AND PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST      84  
    5.1        Grant of Security Interest      84  
    5.2        Perfection of Security Interests      86  
SECTION 6.

 

     COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION      92  
    6.1        Borrowers’ Loan Accounts      92  
    6.2        Statements      92  
    6.3        Collection of Accounts      92  
    6.4        Payments      94  
    6.5        [Reserved]      97  
    6.6        Authorization to Make Loans      97  
    6.7        Use of Proceeds      97  

 

i


    6.8        Appointment of Administrative Borrower as Agent for Requesting Loans and Receipts of Loans and Statements      98  
    6.9        Pro Rata Treatment      98  
    6.10        Sharing of Payments, Etc.      99  
    6.11        [Reserved]      100  
    6.12        Settlement Procedures      100  
    6.13        Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights      102  
SECTION 7.

 

     COLLATERAL REPORTING AND COVENANTS      102  
    7.1        Collateral Reporting      102  
    7.2        Accounts Covenants      104  
    7.3        Inventory Covenants      104  
    7.4        Equipment and Real Property Covenants      105  
    7.5        Delivery of Instruments, Chattel Paper and Documents      106  
    7.6        Intellectual Property Appraisal      106  
    7.7        Power of Attorney      106  
    7.8        Right to Cure      108  
    7.9        Access to Premises      109  
SECTION 8.

 

     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      109  
    8.1        Corporate Existence, Power and Authority      109  
    8.2        Name; State of Organization; Chief Executive Office; Collateral Locations      110  
    8.3        Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change      110  
    8.4        Priority of Liens; Title to Properties      110  
    8.5        Tax Returns      111  
    8.6        Litigation      111  
    8.7        Compliance with Other Agreements and Applicable Laws      111  
    8.8        Environmental Compliance      112  
    8.9        Employee Benefits      112  
    8.10        Bank Accounts      113  
    8.11        Intellectual Property      113  
    8.12        Subsidiaries; Capitalization; Solvency      114  
    8.13        Labor Disputes      115  
    8.14        Restrictions on Subsidiaries      115  
    8.15        Material Contracts      116  
    8.16        Credit Card Agreements      116  
    8.17        Investment Company Status      116  
    8.18        Accuracy and Completeness of Information      116  
    8.19        Survival of Warranties; Cumulative      117  
    8.20        Reaffirmation of Financing Documents      117  
    8.21        Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions      117  
    8.22        Regulatory Compliance      118  
SECTION 9.

 

     AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS      119  
    9.1        Maintenance of Existence      119  
    9.2        New Collateral Locations      120  
    9.3        Compliance with Laws, Regulations, Etc.      120  

 

ii


    9.4        Payment of Taxes and Claims      121  
    9.5        Insurance      121  
    9.6        Financial Statements and Other Information      122  
    9.7        Sale of Assets, Consolidation, Merger, Dissolution, Etc.      125  
    9.8        Encumbrances      129  
    9.9        Indebtedness      132  
    9.10        Loans, Investments, Etc.      135  
    9.11        Dividends and Redemptions      138  
    9.12        Transactions with Affiliates      139  
    9.13        Compliance with ERISA      140  
    9.14        Fiscal Year      140  
    9.15        Change in Business      140  
    9.16        Limitation of Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries      141  
    9.17        [Reserved]      141  
    9.18        Credit Card Agreements      141  
    9.19        License Agreements      142  
    9.20        Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.      143  
    9.21        After Acquired Real Property      143  
    9.22        Costs and Expenses      143  
    9.23        Further Assurances      144  
    9.24        Permitted Payments of Indebtedness      146  
    9.25        Commodity Exchange Act Keepwell Provisions      147  
    9.26        Disbursement Cash Management Systems      147  
    9.27        Amendments to Term Loan Documents      147  
    9.28        Valor Merger      147  
    9.29        Parent Holding Company Status      147  
    9.30        Post-Closing Equity Contribution and Fundamental Change Company Notice      148  
    9.31        Post-Closing Obligations      148  
SECTION 10.

 

     EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES      149  
    10.1        Events of Default      149  
    10.2        Remedies      151  
    10.3        Borrowers’ and Guarantors’ Obligations Upon Default      155  
    10.4        Grant of Intellectual Property License      155  
SECTION 11.

 

     JURY TRIAL WAIVER; OTHER WAIVERS AND CONSENTS; GOVERNING LAW      155  
    11.1        Governing Law; Choice of Forum; Service of Process; Jury Trial Waiver      155  
    11.2        Waiver of Notices      157  
    11.3        Collateral Waivers      157  
    11.4        Amendments and Waivers      157  
    11.5        Waiver of Counterclaims      160  
    11.6        Indemnification      160  
SECTION 12.

 

     THE AGENT      161  
    12.1        Appointment, Powers and Immunities      161  

 

iii


    12.2        Reliance by Agent      161  
    12.3        Events of Default      162  
    12.4        Chase in its Individual Capacity      162  
    12.5        Indemnification      163  
    12.6        Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders      163  
    12.7        Failure to Act      164  
    12.8        Additional Loans      164  
    12.9        Concerning the Collateral and the Related Financing Agreements      164  
    12.10        Field Audit, Examination Reports and other Information; Disclaimer by Lenders      164  
    12.11        Collateral Matters      165  
    12.12        Agency for Perfection      167  
    12.13        Successor Agent      167  
    12.14        Other Agent Designations      167  
    12.15        Intercreditor Agreement      168  
    12.16        Posting of Communications      168  
SECTION 13.

 

     TERM OF AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS      170  
    13.1        Term      170  
    13.2        Interpretative Provisions      171  
    13.3        Notices      172  
    13.4        Partial Invalidity      174  
    13.5        Confidentiality      174  
    13.6        Successors      175  
    13.7        Assignments; Participations      175  
    13.8        Entire Agreement      178  
    13.9        USA Patriot Act      178  
    13.10        Counterparts, Etc.      178  
    13.11        Restatement      178  
    13.12        Acknowledgment Regarding Any Supported QFCs      179  
    13.13        Intercreditor Agreement      179  

 

iv


INDEX

TO

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B    Information Certificate
Exhibit C    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit E-1    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
Exhibit E-2    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
Exhibit E-3    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
Exhibit E-4    Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
Exhibit F    Form of Commitment Increase Agreement
Exhibit G    Form of Additional Lender Agreement
Exhibit H    Form of Borrower Joinder Agreement
Schedule 1    Revolving Commitments
Schedule 5.2(g)    Commercial Tort Claims
Schedule 8.2    Addresses
Schedule 8.4    Liens
Schedule 8.6    Litigation
Schedule 8.10    Bank Accounts
Schedule 8.11    Intellectual Property
Schedule 8.12    Affiliates and Subsidiaries, etc.
Schedule 8.13    Collective Bargaining Agreements
Schedule 8.15    Material Contracts
Schedule 8.16    Credit Card Agreements
Schedule 9.9    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 9.10    Loans and Advances
Schedule 9.31    Post-Closing Obligations

 

v


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated December 16, 2019 (this “Agreement”) is by and among Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Borrowers, Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (successor by merger to Vitamin Shoppe, Inc.) (“Parent”), as Parent and a Guarantor, the parties hereto from time to time as lenders (each individually, a “Lender” and collectively, “Lenders” as hereinafter further defined) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, in its capacity as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Agent” as hereinafter further defined).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, Borrowers, Guarantors (as such term is defined below), Agent and Lenders, are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 20, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Vitamin Shoppe, Inc., a Delaware corporation and prior to the consummation of the Valor Merger, the direct or indirect parent of the Borrowers (“Original Parent”), will merge with and into Parent in accordance with the Valor Merger Agreement (as hereinafter defined) with Parent continuing as the surviving company, and after the consummation of the Valor Merger (as hereinafter defined), the Borrowers will be direct or indirect subsidiaries of Parent and Ultimate Parent; and

WHEREAS, subject to the conditions precedent set forth herein, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety in the form of this Agreement; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the satisfaction of each condition precedent contained in Section 4.1 hereof, the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as of the Closing Date (as defined below) in the form of this Agreement. It is the intention of Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Lenders, and such parties hereby agree, that this Agreement supersedes and replaces the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety, and that (a) such amendment and restatement shall operate to renew, amend and modify certain of the rights and obligations of the parties under the Existing Credit Agreement as provided herein, but shall not act as a novation thereof, and (b) the Liens securing the “Obligations” under and as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement shall not be extinguished, but shall be carried forward and shall secure such obligations and Indebtedness as renewed, amended, restated and modified hereby. The parties hereto further agree as follows:

 

1


SECTION 1.     DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given to them below:

2019 Commitment Letter” shall mean that certain Commitment Letter dated as of August 7, 2019, by and among Ultimate Parent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A..

ABR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing of ABR Loans.

ABR Loans” shall mean any Loans or portion thereof on which interest is payable based on the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the terms thereof.

Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, without limitation, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all present and future rights of such Borrower and Guarantor to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, which is not evidenced by Chattel Paper or an Instrument, (a) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for services rendered or to be rendered, (c) for a secondary obligation incurred or to be incurred, (d) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card or (e) arising out of franchising agreements.

Account Debtor” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

ACH Transactions” shall mean the automatic clearing house transfer of funds by Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates for the account of any Borrower or its Subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to agreements entered into with any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Additional Lender Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4(d)(ii).

Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period or for any ABR Borrowing, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

Administrative Borrower” shall mean Vitamin Shoppe in its capacity as Administrative Borrower on behalf of itself and the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 6.8 hereof and its successors and assigns in such capacity.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Agent.

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by agreement or otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, Ultimate Parent and any Subsidiary of Ultimate Parent shall be considered Affiliates of the Borrowers for purposes of this Agreement.

 

2


Agent” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as agent on behalf of Lenders pursuant to the terms hereof and any replacement or successor agent hereunder.

Agent Payment Account” shall mean account no. XXXXX9773 of Agent at Chase, or such other account of Agent as Agent may from time to time designate to Administrative Borrower as the Agent Payment Account for purposes of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements.

Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the Revolving Commitments, as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.4. As of the Closing Date, the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts are $100,000,000.

Aggregate Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders.

Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus 12 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Screen Rate (or if the LIBO Screen Rate is not available for such one month Interest Period, the Interpolated Rate) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.4, then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clause (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Alternate Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00% for purposes of this Agreement.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrowers, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Applicable Margin” means, for any day, with respect to any Revolving Loan, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “Revolver ABR Spread” or “Revolver Eurodollar Spread”, as the case may be, based upon the Borrowers’ Average Excess Availability for the prior fiscal quarter as of the most recent determination date, provided that until the delivery to Agent, pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(i), of the Borrowers’ Borrowing Base Certificate for the fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2020, the “Applicable Margin” shall be the applicable rate per annum set forth below in Category 3:

 

3


Average Excess

Availability

   Revolver
ABR Spread
    Revolver
Eurodollar
Spread
 

Category 1:

Average Excess Availability greater than or equal to 66% of the Borrowing Cap

     0.25     1.25

Category 2:

Average Excess Availability less than 66% but greater than or equal to 33% of the Borrowing Cap

     0.50     1.50

Category 3:

Average Excess Availability less than 33% of the Borrowing Cap

     0.75     1.75

For purposes of the foregoing, (a) the Applicable Margin shall be determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers based upon the Borrowers’ Average Excess Availability for the prior fiscal quarter upon Agent’s receipt of the Borrowers’ Borrowing Base Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(i) and (b) each change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Borrowers’ Average Excess Availability for the prior fiscal quarter shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the date of delivery to Agent of such Borrowing Base Certificate indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change, provided that the Borrowers’ Average Excess Availability shall be deemed to be in Category 3 at the option of Agent or at the request of the Required Lenders if the Borrowers fail to deliver the Borrowing Base Certificate required to be delivered by them pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(i), during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered.

Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.16(a).

Asset Sale” shall mean:

(a) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; and

(b) the issuance of Capital Stock in any of the Borrowers or the Subsidiary Guarantors or the sale of Capital Stock in any of the Borrowers or the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

(i) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $1,000,000;

(ii) a transfer of assets between or among any Loan Parties;

 

4


(iii) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Loan Party (other than Parent) to a Loan Party;

(iv) the sale or lease of products, services, inventory, equipment, leasehold improvements, fixtures or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;

(v) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

(vi) the grant in the ordinary course of business of any non-exclusive license of patents, trademarks, registrations thereof and other similar intellectual property;

(vii) any release of intangible claims or rights in connection with the loss or settlement of a bona-fide lawsuit, dispute or other controversy;

(viii) leases or subleases in the ordinary course of business to third persons not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrowers or any of the Guarantors; and

(ix) an Investment permitted under Section 9.10 and any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Capital Stock of the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors that are expressly permitted under Section 9.11.

Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (with blanks appropriately completed) delivered to Agent in connection with an assignment of a Lender’s interest hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof.

Authorized Officer” shall mean the individuals holding the position of president, treasurer, vice president of finance, chief executive officer, chief financial officer or controller of Administrative Borrower, or if no such officers have been appointed or elected, the sole member of the Administrative Borrower.

Availability Block” means an amount equal to the greater of (a) $10,000,000 and (b) ten percent (10%) of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts.

Availability Reserves” shall mean all Reserves other than Inventory Reserves.

Average Excess Availability” means, for any period, the average daily Excess Availability during such period, as determined by the Agent’s system of records.

Bank Products” shall mean any one or more of the following types of services or facilities provided to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries by a Bank Product Provider: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards, (c) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, ACH Transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services), (d) foreign exchange contracts, and (e) Hedge Agreements, if and to the extent provided hereunder and coin and currency lines.

 

5


Bank Product Providers” shall mean Agent, any Lender and any of their respective Affiliates that may, from time to time, provide any Bank Products to a Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party; each sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Bank Product Provider”.

Bank Product Reserve” shall mean any and all reserves that Agent may establish from time to time with the written consent of the Administrative Borrower, to reflect any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness (contingent or otherwise) of any Borrower to Agent or any Bank Product Provider arising under or in connection with any Bank Products or as such Bank Product Provider may otherwise require in connection therewith to the extent that such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness constitute Obligations as such term is defined herein or otherwise receive the benefit of the security interest of Agent in the Collateral.

Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

Blocked Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.

Borrower Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit H hereto and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to Agent.

Borrowers” shall mean, collectively, the following (together with their respective successors and assigns): (a) Vitamin Shoppe; (b) VS Mariner, (c) VS Global, (d) VS Florida, (e) BSN, (f) VSPS, and (g) any other Person that at any time after the Closing Date becomes a Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Section 9.23 hereof and by the execution of a Borrower Joinder Agreement; each sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Borrower”.

Borrowing” means Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time, the amount equal to:

(a) the amount equal to:

(i) ninety (90%) percent of the amount of Eligible Credit Card Receivables of the Borrowers at such time, plus

(ii) up to eighty-five percent (85%) of the amount of Eligible Accounts of the Borrowers at such time, plus

 

6


(iii) up to ninety percent (90%) of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by the Value of the Eligible Inventory of the Borrowers net of any Inventory Reserves, in each case, at such time, minus

(b) the Availability Reserves.

The amounts of Eligible Inventory shall, at Agent’s option, be determined based on the lesser of the amount of applicable Inventory set forth in the general ledger of the Borrowers or the perpetual inventory record maintained by the Borrowers.

Agent shall have the right to establish Reserves against or sublimits in the Borrowing Base in such amounts and with respect to such matters as Agent shall deem reasonably necessary or appropriate, based on new information received by Agent and after Agent has completed its updated field audits, examinations and appraisals of the Collateral; provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall give to Administrative Borrower five (5) Business Days’ telephonic or electronic notice if (A) Agent establishes new categories of Reserves, (B) Agent changes the methodology of calculating Reserves, or (C) Agent establishes new categories of sublimits in the Borrowing Base. The foregoing notwithstanding, in the event Agent establishes Reserves to preserve or protect or maximize the value of the Collateral during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall only provide Administrative Borrower with notice at the time such Reserves are established.

The actual advance rate percentages to be used in calculating the amounts pursuant to clause (a)(i), clause (a)(ii), and clause (a)(iii) above, which advance rate percentages shall not exceed the applicable maximum percentage as set forth in such clauses, shall be determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion. Once the applicable advance rate percentage has been established by Agent, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall give to Administrative Borrower five (5) Business Days’ telephonic or electronic notice of any change in such advance rate percentage.

Accounts, Credit Card Receivables and Inventory of the Borrowers shall only be Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, and Eligible Inventory, as applicable, to the extent that (x) Agent has conducted and completed a field examination, appraisal and other due diligence with respect thereto and (y) the criteria for Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, and Eligible Inventory set forth herein, as applicable, are satisfied with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement (or such other or additional criteria as Agent may, at its option, establish with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement and subject to such Reserves as Agent may establish in its Permitted Discretion).

The Borrowing Base shall be determined at any time by Agent, on the basis of the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, as adjusted by Agent for any changes in Reserves or otherwise in accordance with the terms hereof.

Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as such form may from time to time be modified by Agent to reflect modifications to the Borrowing Base and the reporting requirements pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, which is duly completed (including all schedules thereto) and executed by the chief financial officer, a vice president of finance, a controller or other appropriate financial officer of Administrative Borrower (or if no such officer has been appointed or elected, the sole member of Administrative Borrower) reasonably acceptable to Agent and delivered to Agent.

 

7


Borrowing Cap” shall mean, the amount, calculated at any date, equal to the result of (a) the lesser of (i) the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts and (ii) the Borrowing Base, in each case, in effect at such time, minus (b) the Availability Block.

Borrowing Request” means a request by the Administrative Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.11.

BSN” shall mean Betancourt Sports Nutrition, LLC, a Florida limited liability company.

Business Day” shall mean any day on which Agent is open for the transaction of business other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required to close under the laws of the State of New York, except that if a determination of a Business Day shall relate to any Eurodollar Rate Loans, the term Business Day shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for general business in London.

Canadian Priority Payables” shall mean, as to any Borrower at any time, (a) the full amount of the liabilities of such Borrower at such time which (i) have a trust imposed to provide for payment or a security interest, pledge, lien or charge ranking or capable of ranking senior to or pari passu with security interests, liens or charges securing the Obligations on any of the Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Accounts, or Eligible Inventory of such Borrower located in Canada under Federal, Provincial, State, county, district, municipal, or local law in Canada or (ii) have a right imposed to provide for payment ranking or capable of ranking senior to or pari passu with the Obligations under local or national law of Canada, regulation or directive of Canada, including, but not limited to, claims for unremitted and/or accelerated rents, taxes, wages, withholding taxes, VAT and other amounts payable to an insolvency administrator, employee withholdings or deductions and vacation pay, workers’ compensation obligations, government royalties or pension fund obligations in each case to the extent such trust, or security interest, lien or charge has been or may be imposed and (b) the amount equal to the percentage applicable to Eligible Inventory in the calculation of the Borrowing Base multiplied by the aggregate Value of the Eligible Inventory of such Borrower which is or may be subject to retention of title by a supplier or a right of a supplier to recover possession thereof, where such supplier’s right has priority over the security interests, liens or charges securing the Obligations in accordance with Section 81.1 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or any applicable laws granting revendication or similar rights to unpaid suppliers or any similar laws of Canada (provided, that, to the extent such Inventory has been identified and has been excluded from Eligible Inventory, the amount owing to the supplier shall not be considered a Canadian Priority Payable).

Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, any expenditure of money under a Capital Lease or for the lease, purchase or other acquisition of any capital asset, or for the purchase or construction of assets, or for improvements or additions thereto, which are capitalized on a Person’s balance sheet, but excluding (i) any such expenditure to the extent of trade-ins thereon and (ii) reimbursed leasehold improvements.

 

8


Capital Leases” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease of (or any agreement conveying the right to use) any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which in accordance with GAAP, is required to be reflected as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person.

Capital Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person’s capital stock or partnership, limited liability company or other equity interests at any time outstanding, and any and all rights, warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock or other interests (but excluding any debt security that is exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock).

Cash Equivalents” shall mean, at any time, (a) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity date of ninety (90) days or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof; provided, that, the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof; (b) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances with a maturity of ninety (90) days or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $1,000,000,000; (c) commercial paper (including variable rate demand notes) with a maturity of ninety (90) days or less issued by a corporation (except an Affiliate of any Borrower other than Guarantor) organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by S & P Global Ratings Service, a division of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, or at least P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any financial institution having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $1,000,000,000; (e) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or issued by any governmental agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition; provided, that, the terms of such agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in the Federal Financial Agreements of Depository Institutions with Securities Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on October 31, 1985; and (f) investments in money market funds and mutual funds which invest substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) above; and (g) other investments as reasonably agreed by Agent in writing.

Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to any Lender, such later date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement) of any of the following: (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority; or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 3.3(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests,

 

9


rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

Change of Control” shall mean (a) a transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of any Borrower or Guarantor to any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than as permitted in Section 9.7 hereof; (b) the liquidation or dissolution of any Borrower or Guarantor or the adoption of a plan by the stockholders of any Borrower or Guarantor relating to the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower or Guarantor, other than as permitted in Section 9.7 hereof; (c) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), excluding Permitted Holders, shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Voting Stock of Ultimate Parent entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote for the election of members of the board of directors of Ultimate Parent; (d) other than the Permitted Holders, any Person and/or its Affiliates shall at any time have the right to elect, or cause to be elected, and have elected, or caused to be elected, a majority of the members of the board of directors of Ultimate Parent, (e) Ultimate Parent fails to own directly or indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Parent, (f) Parent fails to own directly one hundred percent (100%) of the Capital Stock of Vitamin Shoppe, (g) other than as permitted in Section 9.7(a)(iv) hereof, Vitamin Shoppe fails to own directly or indirectly one hundred percent (100%) of the Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries that are a Borrower as of the Closing Date or become a Borrower thereafter, (h) other than as permitted in Section 9.7(a)(iv), Parent fails to own directly or indirectly one hundred percent (100%) of the Capital Stock of any Person that becomes a Borrower after the date hereof, (i) the failure of Parent to own directly or indirectly a majority of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of any Person that becomes a Guarantor after the date hereof, or (j) any “Change of Control” (or equivalent term) as defined in the Term Loan Agreement occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change of Control shall occur as a result of the Valor Merger.

Chase” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, in its individual capacity, and its successors.

Chattel Paper” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Closing Date” shall mean December 16, 2019.

Closing Date Equity Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(v) hereof.

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same now exists or may from time to time hereafter be amended, modified, recodified or supplemented, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

 

10


Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.

Collateral Access Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from any lessor of premises to any Borrower or Guarantor, or any other Person to whom any Collateral is consigned or who has custody, control or possession of any such Collateral or is otherwise the owner or operator of any premises on which any of such Collateral is located, in favor of Agent (or in favor of Agent and Term Loan Agent) with respect to the Collateral at such premises or otherwise in the custody, control or possession of such lessor, consignee or other Person, inter alia, acknowledges the first priority security interest of Agent in such Collateral, agrees to waive (or subordinate on terms acceptable to Agent) any and all claims such lessor, consignee, processor or other person may, at any time, have against such Collateral, whether for storage or otherwise, and agrees to permit Agent access to, and the right to remain on, the premises of such lessor, consignee, processor or other person so as to exercise Agent’s rights and remedies and otherwise deal with such Collateral, and in the case of any customs broker, cargo consolidator, freight forwarder, consignee or other person who at any time has custody, control or possession of any bills of lading or other documents of title, agrees to hold such Collateral, acknowledges that it holds and will hold possession of the Collateral for the benefit of the Agent and the Term Loan Agent and agrees to follow all instructions of Agent or Term Loan Agent (as the case may be) with respect thereto.

Collateral Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Pledge Agreements, each Guaranty, the Deposit Account Control Agreements, the Investment Property Control Agreements and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence liens to secure the Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, deposit account control agreements, pledge agreements, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, assignments, financing statements and all other written matter whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Borrower or any Guarantor and delivered to Agent, in each case as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Commitment Increase Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4(d)(ii).

Commodity Exchange Act” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share.

Compliance Period” shall mean any period commencing on the first date on which Excess Availability is less than the greater of (a) ten percent (10%) of the Borrowing Cap or (b) $10,000,000, in each case for three (3) consecutive days, and continuing until the date that both (x) Excess Availability exceeds the greater of (i) ten percent (10%) of the Borrowing Cap or (ii) $10,000,000 for sixty (60) consecutive days, and (y) no Default or Event of Default then exists and is continuing.

 

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Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees or costs, capitalized expenditures, customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs, the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par and amortization of favorable or unfavorable lease assets or liabilities, of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that, the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Subsidiary of the Person; and provided, further that there shall be excluded:

(a) the Net Income of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders;

(b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;

(c) any non-recurring costs and expenses included in connection with (i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, and (ii) any equity issuance by Parent;

(d) any non-cash compensation charges, including, any such charges arising from stock options, restricted stock grants or other equity-incentive programs;

(e) any non-cash costs, charges or expenses relating to the application of purchase accounting;

(f) any unrealized gain or loss resulting from the application of SFAS 133 with respect to obligations in respect of a Hedge Agreement;

(g) any non-cash goodwill impairment charges or other intangible asset impairment charges incurred subsequent to the date of this Agreement resulting from the application of SFAS 142 or other non-cash asset impairment charges incurred subsequent to the date of this Agreement resulting from the application of SFAS 144; and

(h) the Net Income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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In addition, to the extent included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall exclude (i) any expenses and charges that are reimbursed by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder and (ii) the amount of business interruption insurance proceeds received and, to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrowers have made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption.

Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Counterparty” shall mean Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association or any other financial institution in its capacity as counterparty to Parent under the applicable Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Documents and any successor, replacement or additional counterparty and their respective successors and assigns.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Documents” shall mean the confirmations related to the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions, in each case, entered into between Parent and the applicable Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Counterparty and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time executed and delivered by Parent in connection with the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced to the extent permitted herein.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions” shall mean (x) the convertible note hedge transactions entered into by Parent with the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Counterparty to offset any cash payments required to be made by Parent in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes that are converted or exchanged, so long as the Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any payment obligation with respect to such convertible note hedge transactions other than premiums and charges the total amount of which are fixed and known at the time such convertible note hedge transactions are entered into and (y) separate warrant transactions entered into by Parent with the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Counterparty.

Convertible Note Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture by and between Parent (as successor to Vitamin Shoppe, Inc.), as issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, (or another similar financial institution) with respect to the Convertible Notes due 2020, as amended by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2019, among Parent and Wilmington Trust National Association, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced to the extent permitted herein.

Convertible Notes” shall mean, collectively, the Convertible Notes due 2020 issued by Parent (with an effective interest rate not to exceed 4%) pursuant to the Convertible Note Indenture in the original aggregate principal amount of up to $300,000,000, as in existence on the Closing Date.

 

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Convertible Notes Escrow” means an escrow arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Agent for the deposit of cash required to be used to fund the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount into a Deposit Account reasonably acceptable to Agent, which Deposit Account shall, if Agent requests, be subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement.

Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the amount required to fully repurchase, redeem, defease and satisfy 100% of the then outstanding Convertible Notes (including any make-whole premiums required thereby) in cash, which shall solely be funded by proceeds of cash equity contributions (in the form of (i) common equity or (ii) pay-in-kind preferred equity reasonably satisfactory to Agent) from Ultimate Parent and/or the Permitted Holders, including the Closing Date Equity Contribution and Post-Closing Equity Contribution and shall not for the avoidance of doubt, be funded using proceeds from any (x) Asset Sale, (y) Event of Loss, or (z) incurrence of Indebtedness.

Covered Entity” means any of the following:

 

  (a)

a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

 

  (b)

a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

 

  (c)

a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 13.12.

Credit Card Acknowledgments” shall mean, collectively, the agreements by Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors who are parties to Credit Card Agreements in favor of Agent acknowledging Agent’s first priority security interest, for and on behalf of Lenders, in the monies due and to become due to a Borrower (including, without limitation, credits and reserves) under the Credit Card Agreements, and agreeing to transfer all such amounts to the Blocked Accounts, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced pursuant to their terms, sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Credit Card Acknowledgment”.

Credit Card Agreements” shall mean all agreements entered into on, prior and after the date hereof by any Borrower or for the benefit of any Borrower, in each case with any Credit Card Issuer or any Credit Card Processor, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, including, but not limited to, the agreements set forth on Schedule 8.16 hereto.

Credit Card Issuer” shall mean any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) who issues or whose members issue credit cards, including, without limitation, MasterCard or VISA bank credit or debit cards or other bank credit or debit cards issued through MasterCard International, Inc., Visa, U.S.A., Inc. or Visa International and American Express, Discover, Japan Credit Bureau (a/k/a JCB Co.), Diners Club, Carte Blanche and other non-bank credit or debit cards, including, without limitation, credit or debit cards issued by or through American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., and Novus Services, Inc.

 

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Credit Card Processor” shall mean any servicing or processing agent or any factor or financial intermediary (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) who facilitates, services, processes or manages the credit authorization, billing transfer and/or payment procedures with respect to any Borrower’s sales transactions involving credit card or debit card purchases by customers using credit cards or debit cards issued by any Credit Card Issuer.

Credit Card Receivables” shall mean collectively, (a) all present and future rights of any Borrower to payment from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor arising from sales of goods or rendition of services to customers who have purchased such goods or services using a credit or debit card, and (b) all present and future rights of any Borrower to payment from any Credit Card Issuer, Credit Card Processor or other third party in connection with the sale or transfer of Credit Card Receivables arising pursuant to the sale of goods or rendition of services to customers who have purchased such goods or services using a credit card or a debit card, including, but not limited to, all amounts at any time due or to become due from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor under the Credit Card Agreements or otherwise which in the case of both clause (a) and (b) above have been earned by performance by such Borrower but not yet been paid to such Borrower by the Credit Card Issuer or the Credit Card Processor, as applicable.

Credit Facility” shall mean the Loans and Letters of Credit provided to or for the benefit of any Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3 hereof.

Default” shall mean an act, condition or event which with notice or passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Revolving Lender, as determined by Agent, that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Revolving Loans or participations in Letters of Credit within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) notified any Borrower, Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) failed, within three Business Days after request by Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Revolving Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit, (d) otherwise failed to pay over Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (e) (i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.

 

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Deposit Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by and among Agent, Term Loan Agent (if a party thereto), Borrowers or Guarantor with a Deposit Account at any bank and the bank at which such Deposit Account is at any time maintained which provides that such bank will comply with instructions originated by Agent directing disposition of the funds in the Deposit Account without further consent by such Borrower or Guarantor upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or upon the commencement of a Compliance Period and at all times during the continuance of such Event of Default or Compliance Period, and has such other terms and conditions as Agent may reasonably require including as to any such agreement with respect to any Blocked Account, providing that all items received or deposited in the Blocked Accounts are the property of Agent, for itself and the ratable benefit of the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers and, except as otherwise agreed with the corresponding bank and with such other appropriate or customary exceptions for agreements of this kind, that the bank has no lien upon, or right to setoff against, the Blocked Accounts, the items received for deposit therein, or the funds from time to time on deposit therein and that the bank will upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or upon the commencement of a Compliance Period and at all times during the continuance of such Event of Default or Compliance Period, wire, or otherwise transfer, in immediately available funds, on a daily basis to the Agent Payment Account all funds received or deposited into the Blocked Accounts.

Dividing Person” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Division.”

Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.

Division Successor” means any Person that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing Person, holds all or any portion of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations previously held by such Dividing Person immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing Person which retains any of its assets, liabilities and/or obligations after a Division shall be deemed a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division.

Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the U.S., unless the context clearly otherwise indicates.

E-Payables Agreement” shall mean that certain Bank of America Corporate Purchasing Card Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2007, by and among the parties thereto, including Vitamin Shoppe and Bank of America, N.A.

E-Payables Reserve” shall mean any Reserves implemented by Agent pursuant to clause (b)(ii) of the definition of Obligations related to the E-Payables Agreement.

 

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EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:

(a) increased (without duplication) by the following:

(i) provision for Taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, state franchise, excise and similar taxes, property taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period, including any penalties and interest relating to any tax examinations, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(ii) Interest Expense of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses or any obligations under any Hedge Agreement, (y) bank fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income); plus

(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(iv) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any equity offering, Investment, acquisition, disposition or recapitalization permitted hereunder or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including (A) such fees, expenses or charges related to this Agreement, the Term Loan Agreement and any other credit facilities, (B) any amendment or other modification of this Agreement, the Term Loan Agreement and any other credit facilities and (C) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Valor Merger on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(v) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, integration cost, severance expense or other business optimization expense or cost or any other unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expense, loss or cost that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including, any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions or divestitures after the Closing Date, costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities and to existing lines of business, costs related to new product introductions or one-time compensation charges; provided that the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to this clause (a)(v) and clause (a)(vii) below (other than up to $10,000,000 in severance expenses and lease breakage costs contemplated by the Specified Closing Plan during the term of this Agreement), which shall not be subject to or counted towards this cap) shall not exceed an amount equal to 15% of EBITDA for such period (and such determination shall be made after the making of, and after giving effect to, any adjustments pursuant to this clause (a)(v)); plus

(vi) any other non-cash charges, write-downs, write-offs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including deferred financing costs and other charges written off in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness, any impairment charges, write-downs or write-offs relating to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation or the impact of purchase accounting (excluding any such non-cash charge, write-down or item to the extent it represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period), or other items classified by the Borrowers as non-recurring items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period); plus

 

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(vii) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Borrowers in good faith to result from actions taken prior to or during or expected to be taken following such period (which cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies shall be subject only to certification by an authorized officer of the Borrowers (or if no applicable officers have been appointed or elected, the sole member or members of the applicable Borrower(s)) and shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized prior to or during such period from such actions; provided that (1) an authorized officer of the Borrowers (or if no applicable officers have been appointed or elected, the sole member or members of the applicable Borrower(s)) shall have certified to the Agent that (x) such cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies are reasonably identifiable, reasonably attributable to the actions specified and reasonably anticipated to result from such actions and (y) such actions have been taken or are to be taken within twelve (12) months from the date of such transaction and (2) the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to clause (a)(v) above and this clause (a)(vii) (other than up to $10,000,000 in severance expenses and lease breakage costs contemplated by the Specified Closing Plan during the term of this Agreement, which shall not be subject to or counted towards this cap) shall not exceed an amount equal to 15% of EBITDA for such period (and such determination shall be made after the making of, and after giving effect to, any adjustments pursuant to this clause (a)(vii)); plus

(viii) any costs or expense incurred by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are non-cash or otherwise funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Capital Stock (other than disqualified equity interests) of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; plus

(ix) earnout and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(x) any net loss included in Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”); plus

(xi) non-cash realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries;

(b) decreased (without duplication) by the following:

(i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or cash reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus

 

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(ii) realized foreign exchange income or gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries; plus

(iii) any amount included in Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45;

(c) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting from the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation; and

(d) increased or decreased (without duplication) by any net gain (or loss) from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations and any net gain (or loss) on disposal of disposed, discontinued or abandoned operations.

In determining EBITDA for any period, on a pro forma basis without duplication, (A) the consolidated EBITDA of any Person acquired by Parent and or any of its Subsidiaries, all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or any business unit, line of business or division of any Person acquired by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (but not the EBITDA of any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired), to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), based on the actual acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition) shall be included, and (B) the EBITDA of any Person or business unit, line of business or division of any Person sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of or closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period a “Disposed Entity or Business”), based on the actual EBITDA of such Disposed Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such disposition) shall be excluded.

ECP” shall mean an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1(a)(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or the Securities Exchange Commission.

Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, web portal access for such Borrower and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Agent or any Issuing Bank and any of its respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

 

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Eligible Accounts” shall mean, at any time, the Accounts of a Borrower which Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion are eligible as the basis for the extension of Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit. Without limiting Agent’s Permitted Discretion provided herein, Eligible Accounts shall not include any Account of a Borrower:

(a) which is not subject to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of Agent;

(b) which is subject to any lien other than (i) a lien in favor of Agent and (ii) a Permitted Encumbrance or a Lien permitted pursuant to Section 9.8(s), in each case, which does not have priority over the lien in favor of Agent;

(c) (i) with respect to which the scheduled due date is more than sixty (60) days after the date of the original invoice therefor, (ii) which, is unpaid more than ninety (90) days after the date of the original invoice therefor or more than sixty (60) days after the original due date, therefor (“Overage”) (when calculating the amount under this clause (ii), for the same Account Debtor, Agent shall include the net amount of such Overage and add back any credits, but only to the extent that such credits do not exceed the total gross receivables from such Account Debtor, or (iii) which has been written off the books of such Borrower or otherwise designated as uncollectible;

(d) which is owing by an Account Debtor for which more than fifty percent (50%) of the Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates are ineligible hereunder;

(e) which is owing by an Account Debtor to the extent the aggregate amount of Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to (i) such Borrower exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of such Borrower or (ii) all Borrowers exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of all Borrowers;

(f) with respect to which any covenant, representation, or warranty contained in this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement has been breached in any material respect or is not true in any material respect;

(g) which (i) does not arise from the sale of goods or performance of services in the ordinary course of business, (ii) is not evidenced by an invoice or other documentation satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion which has been sent to the Account Debtor, (iii) represents a progress billing, (iv) is contingent upon such Borrower’s completion of any further performance, (v) represents a sale on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval, consignment, cash-on-delivery or any other repurchase or return basis, (vi) relates to payments of interest or (vii) constitutes a Franchisee Receivable, other than a Franchise Receivable arising after the Closing Date owing by a franchisee that has been approved by Agent in its Permitted Discretion pursuant to a franchise agreement that has been approved by Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

(h) for which the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped to the Account Debtor or for which the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed by such Borrower or if such Account was invoiced more than once;

 

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(i) with respect to which any check or other instrument of payment has been returned uncollected for any reason;

(j) which is owed by an Account Debtor which has (i) applied for, suffered, or consented to the appointment of any receiver, custodian, trustee, or liquidator of its assets, (ii) had possession of all or a material part of its property taken by any receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator, (iii) filed, or had filed against it, any request or petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debts, adjudication as bankrupt, winding-up, or voluntary or involuntary case under any state or federal bankruptcy laws (other than post-petition accounts payable of an Account Debtor that is a debtor-in-possession under the United States Bankruptcy Code and reasonably acceptable to Agent), (iv) admitted in writing its inability, or is generally unable to, pay its debts as they become due, (v) become insolvent, or (vi) ceased operation of its business;

(k) which is owed by any Account Debtor which has sold all or a substantially all of its assets;

(l) which is owed by an Account Debtor which (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the U.S. or Canada or (ii) is not organized under applicable law of the U.S., any state of the U.S., Canada, or any province of Canada unless, in either case, such Account is backed by a Letter of Credit acceptable to Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, Agent;

(m) which is owed in any currency other than U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars;

(n) which is owed by (i) the government (or any department, agency, public corporation, or instrumentality thereof) of any country other than the U.S. unless such Account is backed by a Letter of Credit acceptable to Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, Agent, or (ii) the government of the U.S., or any department, agency, public corporation, or instrumentality thereof, unless the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. § 3727 et seq. and 41 U.S.C. § 15 et seq.), and any other steps necessary to perfect the lien of Agent in such Account have been complied with to Agent’s satisfaction;

(o) which is owed by any Affiliate of any Borrower or any Guarantor or any employee, officer, director, agent or stockholder of any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their Affiliates;

(p) which, for any Account Debtor, exceeds a credit limit determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion, to the extent of such excess;

(q) which is owed by an Account Debtor or any Affiliate of such Account Debtor to which any Borrower or any Guarantor is indebted, but only to the extent of such indebtedness, or is subject to any security, deposit, progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for the benefit of an Account Debtor, in each case to the extent thereof;

(r) which is subject to any counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or dispute but only to the extent of any such counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or dispute;

 

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(s) which is evidenced by any promissory note, chattel paper, or instrument;

(t) which is owed by an Account Debtor (i) located in any jurisdiction which requires filing of a “Notice of Business Activities Report” or other similar report in order to permit such Borrower to seek judicial enforcement in such jurisdiction of payment of such Account, unless such Borrower has filed such report or qualified to do business in such jurisdiction or (ii) which is a Sanctioned Person;

(u) with respect to which such Borrower has made any agreement with the Account Debtor for any reduction thereof, other than discounts and adjustments given in the ordinary course of business, or any Account which was partially paid and such Borrower created a new receivable for the unpaid portion of such Account;

(v) which does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, whether Federal, state or local, including without limitation the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z of the Federal Reserve Board;

(w) which is for goods that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral) that indicates or purports that any Person other than such Borrower has or has had an ownership interest in such goods, or which indicates any party other than such Borrower as payee or remittance party;

(x) which was created on cash on delivery terms; or

(y) which is a Credit Card Receivable;

provided that, the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts in respect of Franchisee Receivables shall not exceed the amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Borrowing Cap at any time.

In the event that an Account of a Borrower which was previously an Eligible Account ceases to be an Eligible Account hereunder, such Borrower or Administrative Borrower shall notify thereof on and at the time of submission to Agent of the next Borrowing Base Certificate. In determining the amount of an Eligible Account of a Borrower, the face amount of an Account may, in Agent’s Permitted Discretion, be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that such Borrower may be obligated to rebate to an Account Debtor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by such Borrower to reduce the amount of such Account.

Eligible Credit Card Receivables” shall mean, the gross amount of Credit Card Receivables of Borrowers that are subject to a valid, first priority and fully perfected security interest in favor of the Agent for itself and the Secured Parties, which conform to all applicable warranties contained herein, less, without duplication, (a) the sum of all Credit Card Receivables: (i) for which Agent has not received a Credit Card Acknowledgment pursuant to Section 9.31 if the Credit Card Agreement exists on the Closing Date (or if the Credit Card Agreement is entered

 

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into after the Closing Date, no later than ninety (90) days after the date of such Credit Card Agreement or such later date as is acceptable to Agent), and (ii) which are unpaid more than five (5) Business Days after the date of the sale of Inventory giving rise to such Credit Card Receivable, and (b) amounts owing to Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors in connection with the Credit Card Agreements.

Eligible Depository Bank” means:

(a) Any Lender or any of its Affiliates;

(b) Bank of America, N.A.; or

(c) Any other Person who is a commercial bank or financial institution having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; organized under the laws of any country that is a member of the Basel Accord and the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of any such country, so long as such bank or financial institution is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States.

Eligible Inventory” shall mean, as to each Borrower, Inventory of such Borrower consisting of finished goods held for resale in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower, that satisfy the criteria set forth below as reasonably determined by Agent. Eligible Inventory shall not include: (a) work-in-process; (b) raw materials; (c) spare parts for Equipment; (d) packaging and shipping materials; (e) supplies used or consumed in such Borrower’s business; (f) Inventory located (i) at premises other than a premise which is owned or leased by any Borrower or (ii) in any third party warehouse or in the possession of a bailee (other than a third Party processor) unless Agent has received, subject to Section 9.31, a Collateral Access Agreement in respect of such premises on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent (Inventory of any Borrower which is in-transit from any location of Borrower permitted herein to another such location shall be considered Eligible Inventory, provided, that, it otherwise satisfies the criteria for Eligible Inventory set forth herein and is not in-transit more than ten (10) consecutive days; provided, further, that, the aggregate amount of Eligible Inventory consisting of in-transit Inventory shall not exceed the amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Value of all Inventory of Borrowers at such time); (g) Inventory subject to a security interest or lien in favor of any Person other than Agent except those permitted in this Agreement that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent between the holder of such security interest or lien and Agent and those liens described in clause (j) below; (h) bill and hold goods; (i) Inventory which is past its expiration date; (j) Inventory that is not subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest of Agent except in the case of those non-consensual statutory liens described in Section 9.8(c)(i) hereof, liens permitted under Section 9.8(s) so long as such liens are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, and landlord, warehouseman or similar liens (i) in respect of which Agent has established a Reserve (if and only to the extent establishment of a Reserve is permitted by the terms hereof), (ii) for which no Reserve is provided by the terms hereof, or (iii) in respect of which premises Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement pursuant to which the landlord, warehouseman or bailee, as applicable, has either waived or subordinated its lien on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent; (k) returned Inventory which is not held for sale in the ordinary course of business, (l) damaged and/or defective Inventory; (m) Inventory purchased or sold on consignment, (n) Inventory located outside the United States of America,

 

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unless otherwise approved by Agent in writing; provided, that, Inventory in Canada shall be deemed Eligible Inventory if Agent has a valid, first priority and fully perfected first priority security interest therein, as determined by Agent, in its sole discretion, provided, that, such Inventory otherwise satisfies the criteria with respect to Eligible Inventory; (o) Inventory which may become subject to the claims of a supplier pursuant to Section 81.1 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), R.S.C. 1985, c.B-3, as amended, or any applicable provincial laws granting revendication or similar rights to unpaid suppliers; and (p) Inventory which has been acquired from a Sanctioned Person. The criteria for Eligible Inventory set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria for Eligible Inventory may only be established by Agent in its good faith based on either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the date hereof, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the date hereof to the extent Agent has no written notice thereof from a Borrower prior to the date hereof in either case under clause (i) or (ii) which materially and adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Inventory, its value or the amount that would be received by Agent from the sale or other disposition or realization upon such Inventory as determined by Agent in its good faith and commercially reasonable determination. Any Inventory that is not Eligible Inventory shall nevertheless be part of the Collateral.

Eligible Transferee” shall mean (a) any Lender; (b) the parent company of any Lender and/or any Affiliate of such Lender which is at least fifty (50%) percent owned by such Lender or its parent company; (c) any Person that is engaged in the business of making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor, in each case is approved by Agent and, unless an Event of Default under Section 10.1(a), Section 10.1(g) or Section 10.1(h) has occurred and is continuing at the time any assignment is effected hereunder, Administrative Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by Administrative Borrower, provided, that, (i) Administrative Borrower’s failure to consent to an assignment to a “distressed debt” purchaser, a “vulture” fund or other similar assignee or buyer shall not be deemed unreasonable and (ii) no such consent shall be required in connection with any assignment to another Lender or to an Affiliate of any Lender); and (d) any other commercial bank, financial institution or “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933) approved by Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and, unless an Event of Default under Section 10.1(a), Section 10.1(g) or Section 10.1(h) has occurred and is continuing at the time any assignment is effected hereunder, Administrative Borrower, provided, that, (i) neither any Borrower nor any Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Guarantor shall qualify as an Eligible Transferee; (ii) no Person to whom any Indebtedness which is in any way subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor shall qualify as an Eligible Transferee, except, in each case, as Agent may otherwise specifically agree; and (iii) a competitor of Borrowers shall not be deemed an “Eligible Transferee” under any circumstances except after the occurrence of either (A) an Event of Default for non-payment of any principal amount of Obligations owing hereunder or (B) the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to any Borrower or Guarantor set forth in Section 10.1(g) or Section 10.1(h) hereof.

 

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Environmental Events” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) hereof.

Environmental Laws” shall mean all foreign, Federal, State and local laws (including common law), rules, codes, licenses, permits (including any conditions imposed therein), authorizations, legally binding judicial or administrative decisions, injunctions or agreements between Borrower and any Governmental Authority, (a) relating to pollution and the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, ground water, drinking water, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), (b) relating to the exposure of humans to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, transportation, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal, or threatened release, of hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials, and wastes, or (c) imposing requirements with regard to recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and reporting respecting hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials, and wastes. The term “Environmental Laws” includes (i) the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Federal Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Federal Clean Water Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (including the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments thereto), the Federal Solid Waste Disposal and the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, and the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, (ii) applicable state counterparts to such laws and (iii) any common law or equitable doctrine that imposes liability or obligations for injuries or damages due to, or threatened as a result of, the presence of or exposure to any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials, and wastes.

Equipment” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, without limitation, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter acquired equipment, wherever located, including machinery, data processing and computer equipment (whether owned or licensed and including embedded software), vehicles, tools, furniture, fixtures, all attachments, accessions and property now or hereafter affixed thereto or used in connection therewith, and substitutions and replacements thereof, wherever located.

Equity Commitment Letter” shall mean that certain letter agreement dated August 7, 2019 (as amended by that certain letter agreement dated December 16, 2019) by and between Tributum, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Tributum”) and Ultimate Parent pursuant to which Tributum will provide no less than $60,000,000 in cash equity proceeds to Ultimate Parent, which will be contributed by Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries to Parent on or after the Closing Date.

ERISA” shall mean the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any Person required to be aggregated with any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of its or their respective Subsidiaries under Sections 414(b), 414(c), 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.

ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, except for any such event with respect to which notice has been waived pursuant to applicable regulations; (b) the adoption of any amendment to a Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to Section 401(a)(29)

 

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of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA; (c) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (e) the occurrence of a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” with respect to which Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a “disqualified Person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code); (f) a complete or partial withdrawal by Borrower, or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or a cessation of operations which is treated as such a withdrawal or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (g) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate a Plan; (h) an event or condition which might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan; (i) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon Borrower, or any ERISA Affiliate in an amount that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Eurodollar Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans.

Eurodollar Rate Loans” shall mean any Loan or portion thereof on which interest is payable based on the Adjusted LIBO Rate in accordance with the terms hereof.

Event of Default” shall mean the occurrence or existence of any event or condition described in Section 10.1 hereof.

Event of Loss” means, with respect to any property, any of the following: (a) any loss, destruction or damage of such property; or (b) any actual condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such property, or confiscation of such property or the requisition of the use of such property; which for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include store closings or liquidations.

Excess Availability” shall mean, the amount, as determined by Agent, calculated at any date, equal to: (a) the Borrowing Cap minus (b) the Aggregate Revolving Exposure.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

Excluded Accounts” means (a) Zero Balance Accounts, (b) Store Accounts, (c) accounts into which government receivables and government reimbursement payments are deposited, (d) payroll accounts (including accounts used for the disbursement of payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments, including 401(k) and other retirement plans, rabbi trusts for deferred compensation and health care benefits), (e) withholding and trust accounts, escrow and other fiduciary accounts, and (f) Manual Sweeping Accounts.

 

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Excluded Hedge Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Borrower or Guarantor, any Hedge Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Borrower or Guarantor of, or the grant by such Borrower or Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Hedge Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) (a) by virtue of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an ECP at the time the guarantee of such Borrower or Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Hedge Obligation or (b) in the case of a Hedge Obligation subject to a clearing requirement pursuant to Section 2(h) of the Commodity Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto), because such Borrower or Guarantor is a “financial entity,” as defined in Section 2(h)(7)(C)(i) of the Commodity Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto), at the time the guarantee of such Borrower or Guarantor becomes effective with respect to such related Hedge Obligation. If a Hedge Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Hedge Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrowers under Section 3.6(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.5, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office; (c) Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 3.5(f); and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

Existing Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate, provided that, if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Fee Letter” shall mean the fee letter, dated as of August 7, 2019, by and among Ultimate Parent and Agent, setting forth certain fees payable by Borrowers to Agent for the benefit of itself and Lenders, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

Financing Agreements” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents and all notes, guarantees, security agreements, intercreditor agreements, the Fee Letter and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time hereafter executed and/or delivered by any Borrower or Guarantor in connection with this Agreement.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as to any Person for any period, the ratio of: (a) EBITDA for such Person and its Subsidiaries minus the unfinanced portion of Capital Expenditures paid in cash during such period to (b) Fixed Charges, all calculated for any Person on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Fixed Charges” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, (a) all cash Interest Expense paid during such period (net of interest income of such Person during such period and excluding, to the extent taken into account in the calculation of Interest Expense, upfront fees, costs and expenses in respect of this Agreement and any other issuance of Indebtedness permitted hereunder and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby), plus (b) all prepayments (other than (i) prepayments and refinancings with respect to the Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness and the Convertible Notes, in each case to the extent permitted hereunder, (ii) prepayments made with the proceeds of refinancings of such Indebtedness prepaid to the extent permitted hereunder, (iii) prepayments made with, and within one-hundred eighty (180) days of receipt of, the net proceeds of new equity capital contributed after the date of this Agreement, and (iv) prepayments of Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9(b) required in connection with any disposition or casualty of assets financed and securing such Indebtedness, which prepayments shall be in an amount not to exceed the net proceeds received as a result of such disposition or casualty event) and regularly scheduled principal repayments in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money and Indebtedness with respect to Capital Leases paid during such period in cash (excluding the interest component with respect to Indebtedness under Capital Leases), plus (c) all income taxes paid during such period in cash (net of refunds or tax credits to such Person in respect of income taxes, and excluding income tax on extraordinary or non-recurring gains or gains from asset sales outside of the ordinary course of business) plus (d) dividends or distributions paid in cash (including, without limitation, Permitted Tax Distributions), all as determined for any Person on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

 

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Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of Parent that is organized or incorporated under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America; sometimes being referred to herein collectively as “Foreign Subsidiaries”.

Franchisee Receivable” shall mean an Account of a Borrower owed by an Account Debtor in respect of payment obligations of such Account Debtor under any franchise agreement arising from the sale of Inventory by a Borrower to a franchisee (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, franchise fees).

Frequent Buyer Program” shall mean the Borrowers’ “Healthy Awards” customer loyalty program, which as in effect on the Closing Date is described at https://www.vitaminshoppe.com/lp/Newhealthyaward.

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States (including any principles required by the Securities and Exchange Commission), that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied. If there occurs after the date of this Agreement any change in GAAP that affects the calculation of any requirements, terms or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement (whether contained in Section 9.24 or otherwise), Agent and Borrowers shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements that relate to the calculation of such requirements, terms and covenants with the intent of having the respective positions of the Lenders and Borrowers after such change in GAAP conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions as of the date of this Agreement and, until any such amendments have been agreed upon, the implicated requirements and covenants shall be calculated as if no such change in GAAP has occurred; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall and will be delivered giving effect to any such change in GAAP.

General Intangibles” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Goods” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state, province, or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government.

Guarantors” shall mean, collectively, the following (together with their respective successors and assigns): (a) Parent and (b) any other Subsidiary of Parent that at any time after the date hereof becomes party to a Guaranty in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or otherwise liable on or with respect to the Obligations (other than Borrowers) (each a “Subsidiary Guarantor”); each sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Guarantor”; provided, that, if at any time after the date hereof, a Guarantor which is directly or indirectly wholly owned

 

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by Parent shall own any assets that would constitute Eligible Inventory if owned by a Borrower, upon Administrative Borrower’s request, such Guarantor shall cease to be a Guarantor hereunder and shall be deemed a Borrower effective on the date of the confirmation by Agent to Administrative Borrower that (i) Agent has received such request and that Agent has received an appraisal with respect to such Inventory and conducted a field examination with respect thereto, the results of which are satisfactory to Agent in good faith, or alternatively, at Agent’s option, Agent shall have received such information with respect thereto as Agent may in its good faith require and (ii) Agent and each Lender have received all information and documentation reasonably requested by the Agent and the Lenders for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation with respect to such Guarantor.

Guaranty” shall mean (a) that certain Guaranty Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, by each of Loan Parties from time to time party thereto in favor of Agent, Lenders and the other Secured Parties, and (b) any other guaranty agreement executed by a Subsidiary of Parent that at any time after the date hereof becomes a Guarantor under this Agreement in favor of Agent, Lenders and the other Secured Parties, in each case, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Hazardous Materials” shall mean any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials and wastes, including petroleum hydrocarbons, flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, herbicides and any other kind and/or type of pollutants or contaminants, sewage, sludge, industrial slag, solvents and/or any other substances, materials or wastes that are or become regulated under any Environmental Law (including any that are or become classified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Law).

Hedge Agreement” shall mean an agreement between any Borrower or Guarantor and a third party (including without limitation a Bank Product Provider) that is a rate swap agreement, basis swap, forward rate agreement, commodity swap, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options, forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange agreement, spot foreign exchange agreement, rate cap agreement rate, floor agreement, rate collar agreement, currency swap agreement, cross-currency rate swap agreement, currency option, any other similar agreement or any combination of these transactions (including any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act and any option to enter into any of the foregoing or a master agreement for any the foregoing together with all supplements thereto) for the purpose of protecting against or managing exposure to fluctuations in interest or exchange rates, currency valuations or commodity prices); provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries shall be a Hedge Agreement; sometimes being collectively referred to herein as “Hedge Agreements”; provided further, however, the definition of Hedge Agreement shall not include the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions.

 

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Hedge Obligations” of any Borrower or Guarantor means any and all obligations of such Borrower or Guarantor, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Hedge Agreements, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Hedge Agreement transaction, in each case, solely under Hedge Agreements entered into with a Bank Product Provider and which are deemed to be Obligations under clause (b)(i) of the definition of Obligations.

Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

Increased Reporting Period” shall mean any period commencing on the first date on which Excess Availability is less than the greater of (a) twenty percent (20%) of the Borrowing Cap or (b) $20,000,000, in each case for three (3) consecutive days, and continuing until the date that both (x) Excess Availability exceeds the greater of (i) twenty percent (20%) of the Borrowing Cap or (ii) $20,000,000 for sixty (60) consecutive days, and (y) no Default or Event of Default then exists and is continuing.

Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any liability, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof) or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; (b) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services (except any such balance that constitutes an account payable to a trade creditor (whether or not an Affiliate) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by such Person in the ordinary course of business of such Person; (c) all obligations as lessee under leases which have been, or should be, in accordance with GAAP recorded as Capital Leases; (d) any contractual obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person to pay or be liable for the payment of any indebtedness described in this definition of another Person, including, any such indebtedness, directly or indirectly guaranteed, or any agreement to purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire such indebtedness, obligation or liability or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge thereof, or to maintain solvency, assets, level of income, or other financial condition; (e) all obligations with respect to redeemable stock and redemption or repurchase obligations under any Capital Stock or other equity securities issued by such Person; (f) all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities of such Person with respect to surety bonds (whether bid, performance or otherwise), letters of credit, banker’s acceptances, drafts or similar documents or instruments issued for such Person’s account other than bonds to stay execution of a judgment on appeal; (g) all indebtedness of such Person in respect of indebtedness of another Person for borrowed money or indebtedness of another Person otherwise described in this definition which is secured by any consensual lien, security interest, collateral assignment, conditional sale, mortgage, deed of trust, or other encumbrance on any asset of such Person, whether or not such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness are assumed by or are a personal liability of such Person, all as of such time; (h) all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Person (marked to market) arising under swap agreements, cap agreements and collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency or commodity values or other Hedge Agreements; (i) indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in such entity, except to the extent that the terms of such indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor or such Person has no liability therefor as a matter of law, (j) all sales by such Person

 

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(except for sales without recourse to such Person) of (i) Accounts or General Intangibles for money due or to become due, (ii) Chattel Paper, Instruments or documents creating or evidencing a right to payment of money or (iii) other receivables whether pursuant to a purchase facility or otherwise, other than in connection with the disposition of the business operations of such Person relating thereto or a disposition of defaulted receivables for collection and not as a financing arrangement, and together with any obligation of such Person to pay any discount, interest, fees, indemnities, penalties, recourse, expenses or other amounts in connection therewith, and (k) the principal and interest portions of all rental obligations of such Person under any synthetic lease or similar off-balance sheet financing where such transaction is considered to be indebtedness for borrowed money for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, the definition of Indebtedness shall not include the obligations owed with respect to the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions.

Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by, or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Financing Agreement and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the foregoing clause (a) hereof, Other Taxes.

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6 hereof.

Information Certificate” shall mean the Information Certificate of Borrowers and Guarantor constituting Exhibit B hereto containing material information with respect to Borrowers and Guarantors, their respective businesses and assets provided by or on behalf of Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent in connection with the preparation of the Existing Credit Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and the financing arrangements provided for herein, as amended, modified, replaced or supplemented by that certain Information Certificate delivered by the Borrowers and Guarantors on the Closing Date.

Instruments” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Intellectual Property” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter arising or acquired: patents, patent rights, patent applications (including all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein), copyrights, works which are the subject matter of copyrights, copyright applications, copyright registrations, trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, trade dress, trade styles, trademark and service mark applications, and licenses and rights to use any of the foregoing and all applications, registrations and recordings relating to any of the foregoing as may be filed in the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof, any political subdivision thereof or in any other country or jurisdiction, together with all rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s use of any of the foregoing; all extensions, renewals, reissues, divisions, continuations, and continuations-in-part of any of the foregoing; and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringement thereof, all rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing; inventions, trade secrets, formulae, processes, compounds, drawings, designs, blueprints, surveys, reports, manuals, and operating standards; goodwill (including any goodwill associated with any trademark or servicemark, or the license of any trademark or servicemark); customer and other lists in whatever form maintained; trade secret rights, copyright rights, rights in works of authorship, domain names and internet domain name registration; software and contract rights relating to computer software programs, in whatever form created or maintained.

 

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Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Agent and the Term Loan Agent, and acknowledged by the Borrowers and the Guarantors, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof.

Interest Election Request” means a request by the Administrative Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.12.

Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, as to any Person, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the total interest expense of such Person, whether paid or accrued during such period (including the interest component of Capital Leases for such period), including, discounts in connection with the sale of any Accounts and bank fees, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or similar instruments, losses, fees, net costs and early termination costs under Hedge Agreements, amortization or write-off of debt discounts and debt issuance costs and commissions, and other discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness.

Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the first Business Day of each calendar quarter and the Maturity Date, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part (and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period) and the Maturity Date.

Interest Period” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Eurodollar Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six thereafter, as the Administrative Borrower may elect; provided, that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided, that if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Inventory” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, without limitation, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter existing or acquired goods, wherever located, which (a) are leased by such Borrower or Guarantor as lessor; (b) are held by such Borrower or Guarantor for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service; (c) are furnished by such Borrower or Guarantor under a contract of service; or (d) consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods or materials used or consumed in its business.

Inventory Reserves” shall mean the reserves described in clauses (i), (ii), (viii), (x), (xi) and (xii) of the definition of “Reserves”.

Investment Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Investment Property Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by and among Agent (and the Term Loan Agent, if a party), any Borrower or Guarantor (as the case may be) and any securities intermediary, commodity intermediary or other Person who has custody, control or possession of any Investment Property of such Borrower or Guarantor acknowledging that such securities intermediary, commodity intermediary or other Person has custody, control or possession of such Investment Property on behalf of Agent (and the Term Loan Agent, if a party) that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by Agent (or Term Loan Agent, as applicable) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to such Investment Property, or other instructions of Agent (or Term Loan Agent, as applicable), and has such other terms and conditions as Agent may reasonably require.

Issuing Bank” shall mean Chase.

Landlord Lien States” shall mean the States of Washington and Virginia and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and such other states, provinces or jurisdictions in which a landlord’s claim for rent (including a portion of rent) has or may have priority by operation of applicable law over the lien of the Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in any of the Collateral.

LC Disbursement” means any payment made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

Lenders” shall mean the financial institutions who are signatories hereto as Lenders and other Persons made a party to this Agreement as a Lender in accordance with Section 13.7 hereof, and their respective successors and assigns, including the Revolving Lenders; each sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Lender”.

Letter of Credit Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in connection therewith, any application therefor, and any agreements, instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit) governing or providing for (a) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or at risk or (b) any collateral security for such obligations.

 

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Letter of Credit Limit” shall mean $10,000,000.

Letter of Credit Obligations” shall mean, at any time and without duplication, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time, plus (b) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit for which Issuing Bank has not at such time been reimbursed, plus (c) the aggregate amount of all payments made by each Revolving Lender to Issuing Bank with respect to such Revolving Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit as provided in Section 2.3 for which Borrowers have not at such time reimbursed the Revolving Lenders, whether by way of a Revolving Loan or otherwise.

Letter-of-Credit Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Letters of Credit” shall mean all letters of credit (whether documentary or stand-by and whether for the purchase of Inventory, Equipment or otherwise) issued by an Issuing Bank for the account of any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the Existing Credit Agreement, and all amendments, renewals, extensions or replacements thereof.

Leverage Ratio” shall mean, for any date of determination, the ratio of: (a) Total Indebtedness as of such date to (b) EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period, all calculated for any Person on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any applicable Interest Period or for any ABR Borrowing, LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”), then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate, subject to Section 3.4 in the event that the Agent shall conclude that it shall not be possible to determine such Interpolated Rate (which conclusion shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error). Notwithstanding the above, to the extent that “LIBO Rate” or “Adjusted LIBO Rate” is used in connection with an ABR Borrowing, such rate shall be determined as modified by the definition of Alternate Base Rate.

LIBO Screen Rate” means, for any day and time, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period or for any ABR Borrowing, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for dollars) for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on such day and time on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

License Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.11 hereof.

 

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Lien” and “lien” mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

Liquidity” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of cash of the Loan Parties contained in any deposit account for which such Person has delivered to the Agent an account control agreement or other documentation reasonably required by the Agent, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which (i) the Agent has been granted a lien on and first-priority security interest in such account and all cash held from time to time therein and (ii) the Agent has been granted control over the amounts held from time to time therein and (b) any Excess Availability.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrowers and the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, and the term “Loan Party” shall mean any one of them or all of them individually, as the context may require.

Loans” shall mean, collectively, all of the Revolving Loans and “Loan” shall mean any one of the Revolving Loans.

Manual Sweeping Accounts” shall mean the Deposit Accounts maintained by the Borrowers as of the Closing Date that are identified as “Manual Sweeping Accounts” on Schedule 8.10 hereto, and any replacement or additional accounts of the Borrowers.

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition, business, performance or operations of Borrowers taken as a whole or of Borrowers and the Guarantors taken as a whole; (b) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any Collateral Document, the Intercreditor Agreement or any of the other material Financing Agreements; (c) the legality, validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of the security interests and liens of Agent upon the Collateral; (d) the Collateral (taken as a whole) or its value; (e) the ability of Borrowers (taken as a whole) to repay the Obligations or of Borrowers (taken as a whole) to perform their obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements as and when to be performed; or (f) the ability of Agent or any Lender to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral or otherwise with respect to the material rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements.

Material Contract” shall mean the Term Loan Agreement and any other contract or other agreement (other than the Financing Agreements and the Credit Card Agreements), whether written or oral, to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto (unless a replacement Material Contract has been entered into either prior to or contemporaneously with the date of such termination or cancellation) would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Maturity Date” shall mean the earliest of (a) the third anniversary of the Closing Date, (b) the date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to the maturity date of any Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $5,000,000, excluding the Term Loan Obligations; provided that this clause (b) shall not apply to the Convertible Notes, if the Borrowers place the cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent equity contribution received from the holders of Parent’s Capital Stock in an amount equal to the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount into a Convertible Notes Escrow on or before January 31, 2020 and the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount remains in such Convertible Notes Escrow until such Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount is used to repurchase, redeem, retire, satisfy and/or defease all then outstanding Convertible Notes in full (for avoidance of doubt, such repurchases, redemptions, retirements, satisfactions and/or defeasances need not all occur on the same date, so long as sufficient cash to meet the Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount as of any date remains in the Convertible Notes Escrow on such date) and (c) any date on which the Revolving Commitments are reduced to zero or otherwise terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multi-employer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA which is contributed to by any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate may reasonably be expected to incur any liability.

Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however;

(a) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (i) any Asset Sale; (ii) the disposition of any Securities by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries; and

(b) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss.

Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any Prepayment Event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event or transaction (including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including, without limitation, the monetization of notes receivables), but only as and when received and (ii) in the case of any insurance proceeds, proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation payments), net of (b) the sum of all bona fide direct costs, fees and out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, (A) appraisals, (B) brokerage, legal, advisory, banking, title and recording tax expenses and commissions, (C) income or gains taxes payable by a Loan Party as a result of any gain recognized in connection with any applicable Asset Sale during the tax period in which the sale occurs, (D) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty on, and interest on, any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness under the Financing Agreements (as defined in each of this Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement) that is permitted hereunder, is secured by a lien on the stock or assets in question and is required to be repaid under the terms thereof as a result of any applicable Asset Sale, (E) [reserved] and (F) a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations and warranties to purchaser in respect of any applicable Asset Sale undertaken by any Loan Party in connection with such Asset Sale (provided that upon release of any such reserve, the amount released shall be considered Net Proceeds)) paid by any Borrower or Guarantor to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event.

 

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Net Recovery Percentage” shall mean with respect to finished goods Inventory or raw materials Inventory, as applicable, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (a) the numerator of which is the amount equal to the amount of the recovery in respect of the applicable Inventory at such time on a “net orderly liquidation value” basis as set forth in the most recent acceptable appraisal of such Inventory received by Agent in accordance with Section 7.3, net of operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions, and (b) the denominator of which is the applicable original cost of the aggregate amount of such Inventory subject to such appraisal.

NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Obligations” shall mean

(a) any and all Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations and all other obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by any or all of Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent or any Lender, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs and expenses, however evidenced, whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, arising under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of this Agreement or after the commencement of any case with respect to such Borrower or Guarantor under the United States Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) or any similar statute (including the payment of interest and other amounts which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such case, whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or in part in such case), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, or secured or unsecured; and

(b) for purposes only of Section 5.1 hereof and subject to the priority in right of payment set forth in Section 6.4 hereof, upon Administrative Borrower’s request (which request may be evidenced by its signature on the agreement referred to in clause (i) below) and with the prior consent of Agent, all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by any or all of Borrowers or Guarantors to Agent or any Bank Product Provider arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products or to Bank of America, N.A. arising under the E-Payables Agreement, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising to the extent such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness would not cause the total amount of the Obligations to exceed the value of the Collateral, provided, that,

 

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(i) as to any such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness arising under or pursuant to a Hedge Agreement with a Bank Product Provider, the same shall only be included within the Obligations if upon Agent’s and Administrative Borrower’s request, Agent shall have entered into an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (provided that any such agreement between a Borrower and Chase and/or its Affiliates shall be deemed to be acceptable and obligations, liabilities and indebtedness thereunder shall automatically be included within the Obligations), with the Bank Product Provider that is a counterparty to such Hedge Agreement, as acknowledged and agreed to by Borrowers and Guarantors, providing for the delivery to Agent by such counterparty of information with respect to the amount of such obligations and providing for the other rights of Agent and such Bank Product Provider in connection with such arrangements; provided that solely with respect to any Borrower or Guarantor that is not an ECP, Excluded Hedge Obligations of any such Borrower or Guarantor shall in any event be excluded from “Obligations” owing by such Borrower or Guarantor,

(ii) as to any such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness arising under or pursuant to the E-Payables Agreement, such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness owing to Bank of America, N.A. thereunder shall constitute Obligations entitled to the benefits of the security interest of Agent granted hereunder, provided, that (A) such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness considered Obligations hereunder shall not exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding, (B) Administrative Borrower shall instruct and cause Bank of America, N.A. to deliver to Agent, monthly, a summary of the amount of the obligations, liabilities and indebtedness owing to Bank of America, N.A. under and pursuant to the E-Payables Agreement as Agent may reasonably request, (C) Agent may, at its option, establish a Reserve with respect to the amount of the reported obligations, liabilities and indebtedness owing to Bank of America, N.A. under and pursuant to the E-Payables Agreement and (D) Bank of America, N.A. shall not have any voting rights under this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement as a result of the existence of Obligations owing to it under and pursuant to the E-Payables Agreement,

(iii) Administrative Borrower and any Bank Product Provider (other than Chase and its Affiliates), shall have delivered written notice to Agent that (A) such Bank Product Provider has entered into a transaction to provide Bank Products to a Borrower and Guarantor and (B) the obligations arising pursuant to such Bank Products provided to Borrowers and Guarantors constitute Obligations entitled to the benefits of the security interest of Agent granted hereunder, and Agent shall have accepted such notice in writing, and

(iv) in no event shall any Bank Product Provider to whom such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness are owing be deemed a Lender for purposes hereof to the extent of and as to such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness other than for purposes of Section 5.1 hereof and other than for purposes of Sections 12.1, 12.2, 12.3(b), 12.6, 12.7, 12.9, 12.12 and 13.6 hereof and in no event shall such obligations be included in the Obligations to the extent that the effect is that the value of the Collateral (as determined by Agent) is less than the amount of the Obligations and in no event shall the approval of any such Person be required in connection with the release or termination of any security interest or lien of Agent.

Original Parent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Financing Agreement, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit or any Financing Agreement).

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Financing Agreement, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.6(b)).

Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions (as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.

Paid in Full” or “Payment in Full” means, (a) the payment in full in cash of all outstanding Loans and LC Disbursements, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (b) the termination, expiration, or cancellation and return of all outstanding Letters of Credit (or alternatively, with respect to each such Letter of Credit, the furnishing to the Agent of a cash deposit, or at the discretion of the Agent a backup standby letter of credit satisfactory to the Agent and the Issuing Bank, in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Obligations as of the date of such payment), (c) the payment in full in cash of the accrued and unpaid fees, (d) the payment in full in cash of all reimbursable expenses and other Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations for which no claim has been made and other obligations expressly stated to survive such payment and termination of this Agreement), together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (e) the termination of all Revolving Commitments, and (f) the termination of the Hedge Obligations and the Bank Products or entering into other arrangements satisfactory to the Secured Parties counterparties thereto.

Parent” shall mean Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (successor by merger to Vitamin Shoppe, Inc., a Delaware corporation), and its successors and assigns.

Participant” shall mean any Person that acquires and holds a participation in the interest of any Lender in any of the Loans and Letters of Credit in conformity with the provisions of Section 13.7 of this Agreement governing participations.

Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13.7(e).

 

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Permitted Acquisitions” shall mean the purchase by a Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof of all or a substantial portion of all of the assets of any Person or a business or division of such Person (including pursuant to a merger with such Person or the formation of a wholly owned Subsidiary solely for such purpose that is merged with such Person) or of all or a majority of the Capital Stock (such assets or Person being referred to herein as the “Acquired Business”) and in one or a series of transactions that satisfies each of the following conditions as reasonably determined by Agent:

(a) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of the proposed acquisition and such information with respect thereto as Agent may request, in each case with such information to include (i) the proposed date and amount of the acquisition, (ii) the total purchase price for the assets to be purchased (and the terms of payment of such purchase price), and (iii) with respect to the purchase of an Acquired Business, the aggregate consideration to be paid in respect of which exceeds $1,000,000 (each such acquisition being a “Material Permitted Acquisition”), (A) a summary of the due diligence undertaken by Borrowers in connection with such acquisition (including a quality of earnings report, if one has been commissioned) and (B) a description of the assets or shares to be acquired,

(b) With respect to a Material Permitted Acquisition, Agent shall have received: (i) the most recent annual and interim financial statements with respect to the Acquired Business, (ii) projections for Parent and its Subsidiaries through the Maturity Date, on a monthly basis for the first year after the acquisition and on an annual basis thereafter, giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, based on assumptions reasonably satisfactory to Agent and demonstrating pro forma compliance with all financial covenants set forth in this Agreement, prepared in good faith an in a manner and using such methodology as is consistent with the most recent financial statements delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 9.6 hereof and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and (iii) current, updated projections of the amount of the Borrowing Base and Excess Availability for the twelve (12) month period after the date of such acquisition, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Agent, representing Borrowers’ reasonable best estimate of the future Borrowing Base and Excess Availability for the period set forth therein as of the date not more than ten (10) days prior to the date of such acquisition, which projections shall have been prepared on the basis of the assumptions set forth therein which Borrowers believe are fair and reasonable as of the date of preparation in light of current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions,

(c) if EBITDA of the Acquired Business for the most recently ended twelve (12) month period for which financial information is available is negative, then Administrative Borrower shall have provided Agent with projections, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, showing Excess Availability for each month of the twelve (12) month period after the date of such acquisition of at least $10,000,000,

(d) Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all agreements, documents and instruments relating to such acquisition, which documents, in the case of a Material Permitted Acquisition, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent,

(e) Agent shall have received a certificate of the chief financial officer or chief executive officer of Administrative Borrower on behalf of Administrative Borrower (or if no such officer has been appointed or elected, the sole member of Administrative Borrower) certifying to Agent and Lenders as to the matters set forth in this definition,

 

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(f) Accounts, Credit Card Receivables and Inventory of the Acquired Business shall only be Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, and Eligible Inventory to the extent that (i) such Accounts, Credit Card Receivables and Inventory are owned by a Borrower, (ii) Agent has conducted and completed a field examination and appraisal with respect thereto and (iii) the criteria for Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, and Eligible Inventory set forth herein are satisfied with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement (or such other or additional criteria as Agent may, at its option, establish with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement and subject to such Reserves as Agent may establish in connection with the Acquired Business),

(g) the Acquired Business, if a Person, shall be an operating company that engages in a Permitted Business,

(h) [Reserved.],

(i) Agent shall have received all items required by Sections 5.2 and 9.23 in connection with the Acquired Business to the extent required under such Sections,

(j) in the case of the acquisition of the Capital Stock of another Person, the board of directors (or other comparable governing body) of such other Person shall have duly approved such acquisition and such Person shall not have announced that it will oppose such acquisition or shall not have commenced any action which alleges that such acquisition will violate applicable law,

(k) (i) Excess Availability shall have been not less than the greater of (x) fifteen percent (15%) of the Borrowing Cap and (y) $15,000,000 for the thirty (30) day period ending on the date of consummation of such acquisition, and (ii) the Borrowers shall have projected Excess Availability of not less than the greater of (x) fifteen percent (15%) of the Borrowing Cap and (y) $15,000,000 immediately after giving effect to such acquisition and any payments made in respect of such acquisition and for the succeeding thirty (30) day period thereafter on a pro forma basis using the most recent calculation of the Borrowing Base immediately prior to such acquisition or payment, and

(l) no Event of Default shall exist or have occurred as of the date of the acquisition both prior to and after giving effect to such acquisition and any payment(s) made in respect of such acquisition.

Permitted Business” shall mean any business engaged in by any of the Borrowers on the date hereof, and any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Borrowers are engaged as of the Closing Date.

Permitted Discretion” shall mean a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment.

Permitted Distribution” shall mean any payment made in cash in accordance with Section 9.11.

 

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Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean, collectively, the encumbrances permitted under Section 9.8(b), Section 9.8(c), Section 9.8(d), Section 9.8(f), Section 9.8(h) and Section 9.8(k); provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any lien securing Indebtedness, except with respect to Section 9.8(k).

Permitted Holders” shall mean (a) Vintage (and its controlled investment funds) and (b) Vintage’s controlling persons who are Brian Kahn and Andrew Laurence (together with their controlled family trusts and personal investment vehicles).

Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness” means unsecured Indebtedness of Borrowers; provided, that (a) such Indebtedness does not mature or require any scheduled payments of principal prior to one hundred eighty (180) days after the Maturity Date in effect on the date of issuance, (b) such Indebtedness bears no greater than a market interest rate as of the time of its issuance or incurrence (as determined in good faith by Borrowers), (c) no indenture or other agreement governing such Indebtedness contains (i) maintenance financial covenants or (ii) covenants or events of default that are more restrictive on Borrowers or any of its subsidiaries than those contained in this Agreement, (d) after giving effect to the issuance or incurrence of such Indebtedness on a pro forma basis, Borrowers shall be in compliance with all covenants set forth in this Agreement, (e) the payment of such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations to the written satisfaction of Agent (as determined in its sole discretion) and (f) there is no scheduled amortization with respect to such Indebtedness.

Permitted Tax Distributions” means, for any taxable period or portion thereof in which Parent is a pass through entity (including a disregarded entity or partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions to the direct or indirect holders of the equity interests of Parent on or prior to each estimated payment date as well as each other applicable due date to enable such holders to timely make payments of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes for such taxable period arising solely as a result of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries not to exceed the product of (a) the taxable income (which shall mean the taxable income required to be reported to Parent’s direct or indirect holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes) attributable to Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period, calculated (i) with taking into account loss carryforwards of such holders available from losses of such holders attributable to Parent and its Subsidiaries for prior taxable periods, and (ii) without taking into account any basis step-up after the date hereof (including under Sections 1012, 732, 734(b), 743(b) or 754 of the Code or similar provisions of state and local law), and (b) 28%.

Person” or “person” shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation (including any corporation which elects subchapter S status under the Code), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, business trust, unincorporated association, joint stock corporation, trust, joint venture or other entity or any government or any agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.

Plan” shall mean an employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which Borrower or any Guarantor or, solely with respect to an employee benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, an ERISA Affiliate sponsors or to which it contributes, or a Multiemployer Plan.

 

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Pledge Agreements” shall mean (a) that certain Stock Pledge Agreement dated as of September 25, 2009, executed by Parent in favor of Agent and (b) that certain Stock Pledge Agreement dated as of September 25, 2009, executed by Vitamin Shoppe in favor of Agent , as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Post-Closing Equity Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.29 hereof.

Post-Closing Equity Contribution Deadline” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.29 hereof.

PPSA” shall mean the Personal Property Security Act as in effect in the Province of Ontario, the Civil Code of Quebec as in effect in the Province of Quebec or any other Canadian Federal or Provincial statute pertaining to the granting, perfecting, priority or ranking of security interests, liens, hypothecs on personal property, and any successor statutes, together with any regulations thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections of the PPSA shall be construed to also refer to any successor sections.

Prepayment Event” means:

(a) any Borrower or Guarantor shall undertake an Asset Sale which results in Net Proceeds in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year;

(b) any Borrower or Guarantor shall issue or incur Indebtedness (other than any Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.9);

(c) any Borrower or Guarantor shall issue any Capital Stock (other than any issuances of Capital Stock permitted by Section 9.7); or

(d) any Borrower or Guarantor shall suffer Events of Loss in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year.

Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.

pro forma basis” means, with respect to compliance with any test hereunder for an applicable period of measurement, that all Specified Transactions and the following transactions in connection therewith that have been made during the applicable period of measurement or subsequent to such period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation is made shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable measurement period with respect to such covenant or condition: (a) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, (i) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all Capital Stock in the Parent or

 

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any of its Subsidiaries or any division or product line of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be excluded, and (ii) in the case of an Investment described in the definition of the term “Specified Transaction”, shall be included, (b) any retirement of Indebtedness and (c) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such Specified Transaction, and assuming all Indebtedness so incurred or assumed to be outstanding shall be deemed to have borne interest (i) in the case of fixed rate Indebtedness, at the rate applicable thereto or (ii) in the case of floating rate Indebtedness, at the rates which were or would have been applicable thereto during the period when such Indebtedness was or was deemed to be outstanding.

Promotional Agreements” shall mean all manufacturer ingredient promotional agreements between any Borrower or Guarantor and any product supplier or a contract manufacturer pursuant to which, among other things, such Borrower or Guarantor agrees to promote certain ingredients contained in the products manufactured by such supplier and/or contract manufacturer or the packaging for such products contains certain Intellectual Property of such supplier or contract manufacturer, and such Borrower or Guarantor is granted an express or implicit non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use certain Intellectual Property of such supplier or contract manufacturer, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

Pro Rata Share” shall mean as to any Lender, the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof; provided, that, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated, the numerator shall be the unpaid amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Exposure and the denominator shall be the aggregate amount of Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders.

Push Down Reserve” means, a reserve implemented by the Agent within three (3) Business Days after written notice is received from the Term Loan Agent (such written notice, the “Push Down Reserve Notice”) in accordance with the Term Loan Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement in an amount equal to the Push Down Reserve Amount, which such notice specifies the amount, if any, that the aggregate Term Loan Outstandings exceed the Term Loan Borrowing Base (or, Term Loan Borrowing Base II if applicable under the Term Loan Agreement at the time) in each case, as reflected in the Term Loan Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered by the Administrative Borrower to the Term Loan Agent; provided that (a) the Push Down Reserve will only be implemented up to the Push Down Reserve Amount at such time and (b) in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, such Push Down Reserve may be terminated and/or adjusted from time to time based on additional Push Down Reserve Notices or monthly reporting certificates delivered by the Term Loan Agent to the Agent specifying that the aggregate Term Loan Outstandings no longer exceed the Term Loan Borrowing Base (or, Term Loan Borrowing Base II if applicable under the Term Loan Agreement at the time) then in effect.

Push Down Reserve Amount” means the lesser of (a) the amount, if any, that the aggregate Term Loan Outstandings exceed the Term Loan Borrowing Base (or, Term Loan Borrowing Base II if applicable under the Term Loan Agreement at the time) in each case, as reflected in the Term Loan Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered by the Administrative Borrower to the Term Loan Agent or (b) the amount of Excess Availability at such time.

 

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Push Down Reserve Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Push Down Reserve”.

QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 13.12.

Qualified ECP Guarantor” shall mean, in respect of any Hedge Obligation, each Borrower or Guarantor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Hedge Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Real Property” shall mean all now owned and hereafter acquired real property of each Borrower and Guarantor, including leasehold interests, together with all buildings, structures, and other improvements located thereon and all licenses, easements and appurtenances relating thereto, wherever located.

Receivables” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter arising or acquired property of each Borrower and Guarantor: (a) all Accounts; (b) all interest, fees, late charges, penalties, collection fees and other amounts due or to become due or otherwise payable in connection with any Account; (c) all payment intangibles of such Borrower or Guarantor; (d) letters of credit, indemnities, guarantees, security or other deposits and proceeds thereof issued payable to any Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise in favor of or delivered to any Borrower or Guarantor in connection with any Account; or (e) all other Accounts, contract rights, Chattel Paper, Documents, Instruments, notes, General Intangibles and other forms of obligations owing to any Borrower or Guarantor, whether from the sale and lease of goods or other property, licensing of any property (including Intellectual Property or other General Intangibles), franchising, rendition of services or from loans or advances by any Borrower or Guarantor or to or for the benefit of any third Person (including loans or advances to any Affiliates or Subsidiaries of any Borrower or Guarantor) or otherwise associated with any Accounts, Inventory or General Intangibles of any Borrower or Guarantor (including choices in action, causes of action, tax refunds, tax refund claims, any funds which may become payable to any Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the termination of any Plan or other employee benefit plan and any other amounts payable to any Borrower or Guarantor from any Plan or other employee benefit plan, rights and claims against carriers and shippers, rights to indemnification, business interruption insurance and proceeds thereof, casualty or any similar types of insurance and any proceeds thereof and proceeds of insurance covering the lives of employees on which any Borrower or Guarantor is a beneficiary).

Recipient” means, as applicable, (a) the Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) the Issuing Bank, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).

 

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Records” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s present and future books of account of every kind or nature, purchase and sale agreements, invoices, ledger cards, bills of lading and other shipping evidence, statements, correspondence, memoranda, credit files and other data relating to the Collateral or any Account Debtor, together with the tapes, disks, diskettes and other data and software storage media and devices, file cabinets or containers in or on which the foregoing are stored (including any rights of any Borrower or Guarantor with respect to the foregoing maintained with or by any other Person).

Refinanced Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.9(p) hereof.

Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.7 hereof.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents, administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Required Conditions” shall mean, with respect to any Specified Transaction, either (a) Excess Availability exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of the Borrowing Cap and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 1.10 to 1.0, in each case, calculated as of the date of such Specified Transaction both prior to and after giving effect to such Specified Transaction, on a pro forma basis using the most recent calculation of the Borrowing Base immediately prior to such Specified Transaction; provided that the pro forma Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated as of the last Test Period prior to the date of such Specified Transaction for which financial statements for the fiscal month, fiscal quarter or fiscal year then ended have been (or have been required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(i) and Section 9.6(a)(ii), as applicable, or (b) Excess Availability exceeds the greater of (x) twenty percent (20%) of the Borrowing Cap and (y) $20,000,000 calculated as of the date of such Specified Transaction both prior to and after giving effect to such Specified Transaction, on a pro forma basis using the most recent calculation of the Borrowing Base immediately prior to such Specified Transaction.

Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, those Lenders whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate fifty percent (50%) or more of the aggregate of the Revolving Commitments of all Lenders, or if the Revolving Commitments shall have been terminated, Lenders to whom at least fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding Obligations are owing.

Requirement of Law” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents of such Person and (b) any statute, law (including common law), treaty, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, order, decree, writ, judgment, injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws), in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Reserves” shall mean as of any date of determination, such amounts as Agent may from time to time, establish and revise reasonably and in good faith reducing the amount of Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit which would otherwise be available to any Borrower under the lending formula(s) provided for herein:

(a) to reflect events, conditions, contingencies or risks which, as determined by Agent reasonably and in good faith, materially and adversely affect, either (i) the Collateral, its value or the amount that might be received by Agent from the sale or other disposition or realization upon such Collateral, or (ii) the assets or business of any Borrower or Guarantor or (iii) the security interests and other rights of Agent or any Lender in the Collateral (including the enforceability, perfection and priority thereof); or

 

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(b) to reflect Agent’s reasonable and good faith belief that any collateral report or financial information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent is or may have been incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect; or

(c) in respect of any state of facts which Agent believes reasonably and in good faith determines constitutes a Default or an Event of Default (which reasonable and good faith belief shall be relevant for purposes of this definition regardless of whether the Agent has explicitly asserted any other rights to which it may be entitled); or

(d) Push Down Reserves.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Reserves may, at Agent’s option, be established to reflect any of the following:

(i) Inventory shrinkage,

(ii) reserves in respect of markdowns and cost variances (pursuant to discrepancies between the purchase order price of Inventory and the actual cost thereof),

(iii) past due amounts in respect of sales, use and/or withholding taxes,

(iv) any amounts which are past due in respect of rental payments, service charges or other amounts which are past due to (i) lessors of real property other than retail store locations (“Non-Retail Store Locations”) or (ii) consignees, warehousemen or bailees of Inventory or personal property (“Warehouse Locations”), to the extent Inventory or Records are located in or on such property (but not in respect of Non-Retail Store Locations or Warehouse Locations (A) where Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement executed and delivered by the owner and lessor of such real property that Agent has acknowledged in writing is in form and substance satisfactory to Agent or (B) which do not (1) contain Records relating to Receivables or Inventory or (2) in which either no Inventory or Inventory having a Value of less than $250,000 is located, provided, that, notwithstanding, the foregoing Agent may, at its option, establish Reserves in respect of amounts at any time due or to become due to the owner and operator of such Non-Retail Store Location and Warehouse Location as Agent shall reasonably determine in the event that any of the following shall occurred: (A) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) any Borrower, Guarantor or Agent shall have received notice of any event of default under (i) the lease with respect to such Non-Retail Store Location or (ii) the bailee or warehouse agreement with respect to such Warehouse Location or (C) any Borrower or Guarantor has granted to the lessor, consignee, warehousemen or bailee a consensual security interest or lien upon any assets of such Borrower or Guarantor (unless such security interest is waived or subordinated to the security interest of Agent on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent),

 

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(v) any rental payments, service charges or other amounts owing to lessors of retail store locations,

(A) which are past due and owing to lessors of retail store locations in states other than Landlord Lien States (but not in respect of retail store locations where Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement executed and delivered by the owner and lessor of such real property that Agent has acknowledged in writing is in form and substance satisfactory to Agent), provided, that, Agent may, at its option, establish Reserves in respect of amounts at any time due or to become due to the owner and lessor of such a retail store location as Agent shall reasonably determine in the event that any of the following shall occurred: (1) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) any Borrower, Guarantor or Agent shall have received notice of any event of default under the lease with respect to such location, or (3) any Borrower or Guarantor has granted to the lessor a security interest or lien upon any assets of such Borrower or Guarantor (unless such security interest is waived or subordinated to the security interest of Agent on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent), and

(B) which are due or to become due to lessors of retail store locations located in Landlord Lien States (but not in respect of retail store locations where Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement executed and delivered by the owner and lessor of such real property that Agent has acknowledged in writing is in form and substance satisfactory to Agent), provided, that, the Reserves established pursuant to this clause (v)(B) as to any particular retail store location shall not exceed at any time the aggregate of such amounts payable for the next two (2) months to the lessors of such retail store locations, provided, that, such limitation on the amount of the Reserves which may be established by Agent pursuant to this clause (v)(B) shall only apply so long as: (1) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) neither a Borrower, Guarantor nor Agent shall have received notice of any event of default under the lease with respect to such location or (3) any Borrower or Guarantor has granted a consensual lien or security interest upon any assets of such Borrower or Guarantor (unless such security interest is waived or subordinated to the security interest of Agent on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent),

(vi) any rental payments, service charges or other amounts which are past due to lessors of personal property,

(vii) up to fifty (50%) percent of the aggregate amount of (A) merchandise gift certificates, and (B) the dollar value of Frequent Buyer Program points as accrued by Borrowers in accordance with GAAP,

(viii) an adverse change in the number of days of the turnover of Inventory or a material change in the mix of the Inventory that results in an overall decrease in the value thereof or a material deterioration in its nature or quality that results in an overall decrease in the value thereof (but only to the extent not addressed by the lending formulas in a manner satisfactory to Agent),

(ix) variances between the perpetual inventory records of Borrowers and the results of test counts of Inventory conducted by Agent or at the request of Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, with respect thereto in excess of the percentage reasonably acceptable to Agent but only to the extent that such variances are not accounted for as Inventory shrinkage,

 

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(x) Inventory that may become obsolete, based on prior twelve (12) months expired product expenses or Inventory currently in retail store locations that was subject to previous store “giveaways” within the prior twelve (12) months,

(xi) the aggregate amount of deposits, if any, received by any Borrower from its retail customers in respect of unfilled orders for merchandise,

(xii) the amount of Canadian Priority Payables, provided, that, any Reserve with respect to clause (b) of the definition of Canadian Priority Payables shall only be taken in respect of Eligible Inventory located in Canada,

(xiii) Bank Product Reserve, and

(xiv) E-Payables Reserve.

Agent will not establish new Reserves after the date hereof on account of any circumstances, conditions, events or contingencies of which Agent has actual knowledge as of the Closing Date. To the extent Agent may establish new criteria or revise existing criteria (including percentages applied to determine the amount of) for Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Accounts, or Eligible Inventory so as to address any circumstances, condition, event or contingency in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent, Agent shall not establish or increase a Reserve for the same purpose. The amount of any Reserve established or increased by Agent shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other matter which is the basis for such Reserve as reasonably determined by Agent in good faith and to the extent that such Reserve is in respect of amounts that may be payable to third parties or is in respect of Bank Product Reserves, Agent may, at its option, deduct such Reserve from the Aggregate Revolving Commitments Amount at any time that such limit is less than the amount of the Borrowing Base. Agent shall provide prior written notice to Administrative Borrower of any material change in the categories of Reserves established after the date hereof or in the manner such Reserves are calculated or any other change to any item for the calculation thereof.

Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Revolving Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit, expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (a) Section 2.4 and (b) assignments by or to such Revolving Lender pursuant to Section 13.7. Each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment as of the Closing Date is the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Lender’s name on Schedule 1 under the caption “Revolving Commitment”.

Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Lender’s unpaid Revolving Loans and its outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations.

Revolving Lender” means, as of any date of determination, a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.

 

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Revolving Loans” shall mean the loans now or hereafter made by or on behalf of any Revolving Lender or by Agent for the account of any Revolving Lender on a revolving basis pursuant to the Credit Facility (involving advances, repayments and readvances) as set forth in Section 2.1, Section 12.8 and Section 12.11 hereof.

Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (as of the Closing Date, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria).

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of any Sanctions.

Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) any other relevant sanctions authority.

Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, (a) Agent, (b) Lenders, (c) the Issuing Bank, and (d) any Bank Product Provider and Bank of America, N.A. (in its capacity as a party to the E-Payables Agreement); provided, that, (i) as to any Bank Product Provider and as to Bank of America, N.A., only to the extent of the Obligations owing to such Bank Product Provider and Bank of America, N.A., as provided, in subsection (b) of the definition of Obligations set forth herein and (ii) such parties are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Secured Party”.

Security” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.

Solvent” shall mean, at any time with respect to any Person, that at such time such Person (a) is able to pay its debts as they mature and has (and has a reasonable basis to believe it will continue to have) sufficient capital (and not unreasonably small capital) to carry on its business consistent with its practices as of the Closing Date, and (b) the assets and properties of such Person at a fair valuation on a going concern basis (and including as assets for this purpose at a fair valuation all rights of subrogation, contribution or indemnification arising pursuant to any guarantees given by such Person) are greater than the Indebtedness of such Person, and including subordinated and contingent liabilities computed at the amount which, such Person has a reasonable basis to believe, represents an amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (and including as to contingent liabilities arising pursuant to any guarantee the face amount of such liability as reduced to reflect the probability of it becoming a matured liability).

Special Agent Advances” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.11 hereof.

Specified Closing Plan” means the model delivered to the Agent prior to the Closing Date with the file name “Project Valor Model v2019-11-25 vF (70mm JPM & 70mm GACP - L + 900 BPS)” and titled “Project Valor Financial Model”.

 

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Specified Transaction” means any (a) disposition of all or substantially all the assets of or all the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Parent or of any business unit, line of business or division of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for which historical financial statements are available, (b) Permitted Acquisitions, (c) Investment that results in a Person becoming a Borrower or Subsidiary, (d) the proposed incurrence of Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, or (e) the making of an Investment, dividend or distribution or repurchase of Capital Stock in respect of which compliance with the Required Conditions or any other financial ratio is by the terms of this Agreement is required to be calculated on a pro forma basis.

Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) established by the Federal Reserve Board to which the Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board. Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D of the Board or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Store Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3; provided that the Store Accounts maintained by the Borrowers as of the Closing Date are identified as “Store Accounts” on Schedule 8.10 hereto, and any replacement or additional accounts of the Borrowers.

Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or other limited or general partnership, trust, association or other business entity of which an aggregate of at least a majority of the outstanding Capital Stock or other interests entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency), managers, trustees or other controlling Persons, or an equivalent controlling interest therein, of such Person is, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries of such Person.

Subsidiary Guarantors” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Guarantors”.

Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 13.12.

Supporting Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Term Loan Agent” means GACP Finance Co., LLC, in its capacity as “Agent” under the Term Loan Agreement, together with its successor and permitted assigns.

 

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Term Loan Agreement” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrowers, the Parent, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as “Lenders” and the Term Loan Agent, as agent for the Term Loan Lenders, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement.

Term Loan Borrowing Base” shall mean the “Borrowing Base” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Borrowing Base II” shall mean the “Borrowing Base II” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Borrowing Base Certificate” means the Borrowing Base Certificate (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) from time to time delivered to the Term Loan Agent in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Documents” means the “Financing Agreements” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement or the agreements and other documents governing other Indebtedness incurred under Section 9.9(t).

Term Loan Lender” means a “Lender” under and as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Obligations” means all Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Guarantors incurred or owing under the Term Loan Documents, including all obligations in respect of the payment of principal, interest, fees, prepayment premiums and indemnification obligations, and any refinancing of such Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement and under the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that such Indebtedness is subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

Term Loan Outstandings” shall have the meaning assigned such term in the Term Loan Agreement.

Term Loan Priority Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Test Period” means the most recent period of twelve consecutive months of Parent ended on or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect of which financial statements for each month or fiscal year period have been (or have been required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 9.6.

Total Indebtedness” shall mean, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Type” when used in reference to any Revolving Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Revolving Loan, or on the Revolving Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

 

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UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, and any successor statute, as in effect from time to time (except that terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof shall continue to have the same meaning notwithstanding any replacement or amendment of such statute except as Agent may otherwise determine); provided, that, if, with respect to any financing statement or by reason of any provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interests granted to the Agent pursuant to applicable Financing Agreement is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction of the United States other than the State of New York, then “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions of each Financing Agreement and any financing statement relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

Ultimate Parent” shall mean Franchise Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Liberty Tax, Inc.).

Unliquidated Obligations” means, at any time, any Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time, including any Obligation that is: (a) an obligation to reimburse a bank for drawings not yet made under a letter of credit issued by it; (b) any other obligation (including any guarantee) that is contingent in nature at such time; or (c) an obligation to provide collateral to secure any of the foregoing types of obligations.

U.S. Person” means a Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 13.12.

Valor Merger” means the “Merger” as defined in the Valor Merger Agreement as in effect on November 11, 2019 and the other transactions expressly described therein that are required to consummate the Merger.

Valor Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 7, 2019, by and among Ultimate Parent, Parent, and Original Parent, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 11, 2019.

Value” shall mean, as reasonably determined by Agent in good faith, with respect to Inventory, the lower of (a) cost determined on the weighted average cost basis in accordance with GAAP or (b) market value, provided, that, for purposes of the calculation of the Borrowing Base, (i) the Value of the Inventory shall not include: (A) the portion of the value of Inventory equal to the profit earned by any Affiliate on the sale thereof to any Borrower unless the sale by such Affiliate is a bona fide arm’s length transaction consistent with the most recent appraisal received and accepted by Agent for the Inventory and consistent with the prices previously paid by such Borrower in comparable dealings with non-Affiliates, or (B) write-ups or write-downs in value with respect to currency exchange rates and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the cost of the Inventory shall be computed in the same manner and consistent with the most recent appraisal of the Inventory received and accepted by Agent prior to the date hereof, if any.

VAT” shall mean Value Added Tax imposed in Canada or any other jurisdiction and any equivalent or similar tax applicable in any jurisdiction and including any goods and services tax.

Vintage” shall mean Vintage Capital Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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Vitamin Shoppe” shall mean Vitamin Shoppe Industries LLC, a New York limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

Voting Stock” shall mean with respect to any Person, (a) one (1) or more classes of Capital Stock of such Person having general voting powers to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, irrespective of whether at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, and (b) any Capital Stock of such Person convertible or exchangeable without restriction at the option of the holder thereof into Capital Stock of such Person described in clause (a) of this definition.

VS Florida” shall mean Vitamin Shoppe Florida, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a FDC Vitamins, LLC), and its successors and assigns.

VS Global” shall mean Vitamin Shoppe Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

VS Mariner” shall mean Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

VSPS” shall mean Vitamin Shoppe Procurement Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

Zero Balance Accounts” shall mean Deposit Accounts in which a balance of zero is maintained by the depository institution at all times by automatically transferring funds from a master Deposit Account to such Zero Balance Account in an amount only large enough to cover checks presented and other debits to such account, such that any such Zero Balance Account maintains an overnight balance of zero dollars at all times.

SECTION 2.     CREDIT FACILITIES

2.1 Revolving Loans.

(a) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions contained herein, each Revolving Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make its Pro Rata Share of Revolving Loans to each Borrower from time to time in amounts requested by such Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time that will not result in such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations then outstanding exceeding such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions contained herein, each Revolving Loan shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans as each Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) may from time to time request in accordance herewith, provided that all Revolving Loans made on the date hereof must be made as ABR Loans but may be converted into Eurodollar Rate Loans in accordance with Section 3.1(b) hereof.

 

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(b) To the extent that any facts or circumstances (i) have led to Agent establishing a Reserve pursuant to one provision of this Agreement, Agent shall not establish any Reserves based on the same such facts or circumstances pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement, and (ii) were taken into account in calculating any component of the Borrowing Base, Agent shall not establish any Reserves based on the same such facts or circumstances.

(c) Except in Agent’s discretion, with the consent of all Revolving Lenders, or as otherwise provided in Section 12.8 or Section 12.11 herein, the Aggregate Revolving Exposure any time shall not exceed the Borrowing Cap at such time.

(d) In the event that the Aggregate Revolving Exposure at any time exceeds the Borrowing Cap at such time, (i) such event shall not limit, waive or otherwise affect any rights of Agent or Lenders in such circumstances or on any future occasions and (ii) Borrowers shall immediately repay to Agent the entire amount of any such excess.

2.2 [Reserved].

2.3 Letters of Credit.

(a) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions contained herein and in the Letter of Credit Documents, at the request of a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower), Agent agrees to cause Issuing Bank to issue, and Issuing Bank agrees to issue, for the account of such Borrower one or more Letters of Credit, for the ratable risk of each Revolving Lender according to its Pro Rata Share of Revolving Loans, containing terms and conditions acceptable to Agent and Issuing Bank. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrowers to, or entered into by the Borrowers with, Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuing Bank shall have no obligation hereunder to issue, and shall not issue, any Letter of Credit the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of any Sanctions or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement.

(b) The Borrower requesting such Letter of Credit (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall hand deliver or facsimile (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to Issuing Bank and Agent (prior to 10:00 a.m., New York time, at least three Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be reasonably necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. The form and terms of the proposed Letter of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent and Issuing Bank, and as of the date of issuance, no order of any court, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain money center banks relevant to the proposed issuance generally from issuing letters of credit of the type

 

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and in the amount of the proposed Letter of Credit, and no law, rule or regulation applicable to money center banks generally and no request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over money center banks relevant to the proposed issuance generally shall prohibit, or request that Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. If requested by Issuing Bank, the applicable Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrowers shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the Letter of Credit Obligations with respect to stand-by Letters of Credit shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Limit, (ii) the terms and conditions of Section 2.1 hereof shall be satisfied, and (iii) Excess Availability, prior to giving effect to any Reserves with respect to such Letter of Credit, on the date of the proposed issuance of any Letter of Credit shall be equal to or greater than: (A) if the proposed Letter of Credit is for the purpose of purchasing Eligible Inventory and the documents of title with respect thereto are consigned to Issuing Bank, the sum of (1) the percentage equal to one hundred (100%) percent minus the then applicable percentage with respect to Eligible Inventory set forth in the definition of the term Borrowing Base multiplied by the Value of such Eligible Inventory, plus (2) freight, taxes, duty and other amounts which Agent estimates must be paid in connection with such Inventory upon arrival and for delivery to one of such Borrower’s locations for Eligible Inventory within the United States of America or Canada and (B) if the proposed Letter of Credit is for any other purpose or the documents of title are not consigned to Issuing Bank in connection with a Letter of Credit for the purpose of purchasing Inventory, an amount equal to one hundred (100%) percent of the Letter of Credit Obligations with respect thereto. Effective on the issuance of each Letter of Credit, Reserves shall be established in the applicable amount set forth in Section 2.3(b)(iii)(A) or Section 2.3(b)(iii)(B).

(c) Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) unless otherwise agreed by the Issuing Bank and (including automatic or “evergreen” renewal) and (ii) the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date.

(d) Except in Agent’s discretion, with the consent of all Revolving Lenders, the amount of all outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations with respect to stand-by Letters of Credit shall not at any time exceed the Letter of Credit Limit.

(e) If Issuing Bank shall make any payment in respect of a Letter of Credit, Borrowers shall reimburse such payment by paying to Agent an amount equal to such payment not later than 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that such payment is made, if Administrative Borrower shall have received notice of such payment prior to 10:00 a.m., New York time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by Administrative Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 2:00 p.m., New York time, on (i) the Business Day that Administrative Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that Administrative Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt. Each drawing under any Letter of Credit or other amount payable in connection

 

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therewith when due shall constitute a request by the Borrower for whose account such Letter of Credit was issued to Agent for a ABR Loan in the amount of such drawing or other amount then due, and shall be made by Agent on behalf of Revolving Lenders as a Revolving Loan (or Special Agent Advance, as the case may be) (which Revolving Loan shall be deemed to reimburse the Issuing Bank for such amount due). The date of such Revolving Loan shall be the date of the drawing or as to other amounts, the due date therefor. Any payments made by or on behalf of Agent or any Revolving Lender to Issuing Bank and/or related parties in connection with any Letter of Credit shall constitute additional Revolving Loans to such Borrower pursuant to this Section 2 (or Special Agent Advances as the case may be).

(f) Borrowers’ joint and several obligation to reimburse Issuing Bank for any payment under any Letter of Credit as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, Borrowers’ obligations hereunder. Neither Agent, Revolving Lenders nor Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse Issuing Bank from liability to Borrowers to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by any Borrower that are caused by Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct on the part of Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

 

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(g) Borrowers and Guarantors shall indemnify and hold Agent and Lenders harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses which Agent or any Lender may suffer or incur in connection with any Letter of Credit and any documents, drafts or acceptances relating thereto, including any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses due to any action taken by Issuing Bank or correspondent with respect to any Letter of Credit, except for such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses that are a direct result of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Agent or any Lender. Each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all risks with respect to the acts or omissions of the drawer under or beneficiary of any Letter of Credit and for such purposes the drawer or beneficiary shall be deemed such Borrower’s agent. Each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all risks for, and agrees to pay, all foreign, Federal, State and local taxes, duties and levies relating to any goods subject to any Letter of Credit or any documents, drafts or acceptances thereunder. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby releases and holds Agent and Lenders harmless from and against any acts, waivers, errors, delays or omissions with respect to or relating to any Letter of Credit, except for the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Agent or any Lender. The provisions of this Section 2.3(g) shall survive the payment of Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(h) At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,

(i) in connection with Inventory purchased pursuant to any Letter of Credit, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at Agent’s reasonable request, instruct all suppliers, carriers, forwarders, customs brokers, warehouses or others receiving or holding cash, checks, Inventory, documents or instruments in which Agent holds a security interest that upon Agent’s request, such items are to be delivered to Agent and/or subject to Agent’s order, and if they shall come into such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s possession, to deliver them, upon Agent’s reasonable request, to Agent in their original form; and

(ii) within three (3) Business Days that Administrative Borrower receives notice from Agent or Required Lenders demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, Borrowers shall deposit in an account with Agent, in the name of Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders (the “LC Collateral Account”), an amount in cash equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Obligations as of such date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to any Borrower described in clause (g) or (h) of Section 10.1. Such deposit shall be held by Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Letter of Credit Obligations. Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account for so long as the Event of Default which triggered the requirement for such funds to be deposited is continuing and Borrowers hereby grant Agent a security interest in the LC Collateral Account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole but reasonable discretion of Agent and at Borrowers’ risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by Agent to reimburse Issuing Bank for any draws under any Letter of Credit for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of Borrowers for the Letter of Credit Obligations at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with Letter of Credit Obligations representing greater than 50% of

 

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the total Letter of Credit Obligations), be applied to satisfy other Obligations. If Borrowers are required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to Borrowers within three Business Days after all such Events of Default have been cured or waived.

Except as otherwise provided herein, Agent shall not exercise any such rights pursuant to this clause so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at Agent’s reasonable request, designate Issuing Bank with respect to a Letter of Credit as the consignee on all bills of lading and other negotiable and non-negotiable documents under such Letter of Credit.

(i) Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Issuing Bank to name such Borrower or Guarantor as the account party therein and to deliver to Agent all instruments, documents and other writings and property received by Issuing Bank pursuant to the Letter of Credit and to accept and rely upon Agent’s instructions and agreements with respect to all matters arising in connection with the Letter of Credit or the Letter of Credit Documents with respect thereto. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed to grant any Borrower or Guarantor any right or authority to pledge the credit of Agent or any Revolving Lender in any manner. Borrowers and Guarantors shall be bound by any reasonable interpretation made in good faith by Agent or Issuing Bank under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or any documents, drafts or acceptances thereunder, notwithstanding that such interpretation may be inconsistent with any instructions of any Borrower or Guarantor.

(j) Immediately upon the issuance or amendment of any Letter of Credit, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation to the extent of such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the liability with respect to such Letter of Credit and the obligations of Borrowers with respect thereto (including all Letter of Credit Obligations with respect thereto). Each Revolving Lender shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as primary obligor and not as surety, and be obligated to pay to Issuing Bank therefor and discharge when due, its Pro Rata Share of all of such obligations arising under such Letter of Credit. Without limiting the scope and nature of each Revolving Lender’s participation in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed or otherwise paid as required hereunder or under any such Letter of Credit, each such Revolving Lender shall pay to Issuing Bank its Pro Rata Share of such unreimbursed drawing or other amounts then due to Issuing Bank in connection therewith.

(k) The obligations of Borrowers to pay Letter of Credit Obligations and the obligations of Revolving Lenders to make payments to Agent for the account of Issuing Bank with respect to Letters of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances, whatsoever, notwithstanding the occurrence or continuance of any Default, Event of Default, the failure to satisfy any other condition set forth in Section 4 or any other event or circumstance. If such amount is not made available by a Revolving Lender when due, Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Lender with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount was due until the date such amount is paid to Agent at the Interest Rate then payable by any Borrower in respect of Revolving Loans that are Prime Rate Loans. Any such reimbursement shall not relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of Borrowers to reimburse Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit or make any other payment in connection therewith.

 

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(l) If Issuing Bank shall make any payment under any Letter of Credit, then, unless Borrowers shall reimburse such payment in full on the date such payment is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such payment is made to but excluding the date that the Borrowers reimburse such payment including a reimbursement pursuant to any ABR Loan made by Agent in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Loans; provided that, if Borrowers fail to reimburse such payment when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Agent may, at its option, and Agent shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, increase the Applicable Margin otherwise used to calculate the interest rate for ABR Loans by two (2%) percent per annum; provided that such increased Applicable Margins shall only apply to such unpaid amount and not to any other Obligations, outstanding hereunder. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Revolving Lender to the extent of such payment.

(m) Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Administrative Borrower, Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. Agent shall notify Lenders of any such replacement of Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank as described in Section 3.2(b) hereof. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letter of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

2.4 Termination, Reductions or Increases of Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts.

(a) The Borrowers may at any time terminate the Revolving Commitments upon the Payment in Full of the Obligations.

(b) The Borrowers may from time to time reduce the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.4(e) and Section 2.9, the Aggregate Revolving Exposure would exceed the Borrowing Cap then in effect.

 

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(c) The Borrowers shall notify Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts pursuant to Section 2.4(a) or (b), as applicable, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof; provided that the Borrowers shall not reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.4(e) and/or 2.9, the Aggregate Revolving Exposure then outstanding would exceed the Borrowing Cap. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.4(c) shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by Administrative Borrower (by notice to Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts shall be permanent and may not be reinstated. Each reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lender’s Pro Rata Share.

(d) Increase of Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts.

(i) The Borrowers shall have the right to increase the Revolving Commitments by obtaining additional Revolving Commitments, either from one or more of the Lenders or another lending institution; provided that (A) any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000, (B) the Administrative Borrower, on behalf of the Borrowers, may make a maximum of four (4) such requests, (C) after giving effect thereto, the sum of the total of the additional Revolving Commitments added pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) does not exceed $20,000,000, (D) the Agent and the Issuing Bank have approved any such new Lender, such approvals not to be unreasonably withheld, (E) any such new Lender assumes all of the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder, (F) the procedures described in Section 2.4(d)(ii) below have been satisfied and (G) the Agent shall be satisfied that such increase in the Revolving Commitments and all Loans or Letters of Credit that could be incurred or issued thereunder is permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement, each as in effect at such time. Nothing contained in this Section 2.4(d) shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment on the part of any Lender to increase its Revolving Commitment hereunder at any time.

(ii) Any amendment hereto for such an increase or addition shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and shall only require the written signatures of the Agent, the Borrowers and each Lender being added or increasing its Revolving Commitment. As a condition precedent to such an increase or addition, the Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent (A) a certificate of each Loan Party signed by an authorized officer of such Loan Party (1) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and (2) in the case of the Borrowers, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase or addition, (x) the representations and warranties contained in Section 8 and the other Financing Agreements are true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualification applicable thereto), except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and (y) no Default or Event of Default exists, and (B) legal opinions and documents consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date, to the extent requested by the Agent. If the Borrowers elect to increase the Aggregate Revolving

 

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Commitment Amounts by increasing the Revolving Commitment of a Lender, the Borrowers and such Lender shall execute and deliver to the Agent an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F (a “Commitment Increase Agreement”) or in such other form, including an amendment to this Agreement, otherwise acceptable to the Agent. If the Borrowers elect to increase the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts by causing an additional Lender to become a party to this Agreement and there is no increased Revolving Commitment by an existing Lender, then the Borrowers and such additional Lender shall execute and deliver to the Agent an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G (an “Additional Lender Agreement”) or in such other form, including an amendment to this Agreement, otherwise acceptable to the Agent. Each such additional Lender shall submit to the Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and a processing and recordation fee of $3,500. The Borrowers shall, if requested by the additional Lender, deliver a promissory note payable to such additional Lender in a principal amount equal to its Revolving Commitment, and otherwise duly completed.

(iii) On the effective date of any such increase or addition, (A) any Lender increasing (or, in the case of any newly added Lender, extending) its Revolving Commitment shall make available to the Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase or addition and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its revised Pro Rata Share of such outstanding Revolving Loans, and the Agent shall make such other adjustments among the Lenders with respect to the Revolving Loans then outstanding and amounts of principal, interest, commitment fees and other amounts paid or payable with respect thereto as shall be necessary, in the opinion of the Agent, in order to effect such reallocation and (B) the Borrowers shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Revolving Loans as of the date of any increase (or addition) in the Revolving Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of Revolving Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Administrative Borrower, in accordance with the requirements of Section 3.7). The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (B) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each Eurodollar Rate Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrowers pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.7 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods. Within a reasonable time after the effective date of any increase or addition, the Agent shall, and is hereby authorized and directed to, revise Schedule 1 to reflect such increase or addition and such revised Schedule 1 shall replace the old Schedule 1 and become part of this Agreement.

(iv) Upon its receipt of a duly completed and executed Additional Lender Agreement or Commitment Increase Agreement, as applicable, and the satisfaction of each other condition to the applicable increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts in accordance with Section 2.4(d)(i) and (ii), Agent shall accept such Revolving Commitment Increase Certificate and record, within three (3) Business Days, the information contained therein in the Register required to be maintained by Agent pursuant to Section 13.7(b). No increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 2.4(d)(iv).

 

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(e) Mandatory Prepayment Related to Reduction of Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts. If, after giving effect to any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts pursuant to Section 2.4(a) or (b), the Aggregate Revolving Exposure exceeds the total Revolving Commitments, then the Borrowers shall (i) prepay the Loans as provided in Section 2.9 on the date of such termination or reduction in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess, and (ii) if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Loans as a result of a Letter of Credit Obligation, pay to Agent on behalf of the Lenders an amount equal to such excess to be held as cash collateral as provided in Section 2.3(h).

2.5 Revolving Commitments. The aggregate amount of each Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations shall not exceed the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, as the same may from time to time be amended in accordance with the provisions hereof.

2.6 Bank Products. The Loan Parties, or any of their Subsidiaries, may (but no such Person is required to) request that the Bank Product Providers provide or arrange for such Person to obtain Bank Products from Bank Product Providers, and each Bank Product Provider may, in its sole discretion, provide or arrange for such Person to obtain the requested Bank Products. The Loan Parties and any of their Subsidiaries that obtain Bank Products shall indemnify and hold Agent, each Lender and their respective Affiliates harmless from any and all obligations now or hereafter owing to any other Person by any Bank Product Provider in connection with any Bank Products other than for gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any such indemnified Person. This Section 2.6 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. Borrower and its Subsidiaries acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of Bank Products from Bank Product Providers (a) is in the sole discretion of such Bank Product Provider, and (b) is subject to all rules and regulations of such Bank Product Provider. Upon the request by the Loan Parties and the acceptance by such Bank Product Provider in the first sentence of this Section 2.6, such Bank Product Provider shall be deemed a party hereto for purposes of any reference in a Financing Agreement to the parties for whom Agent is acting, provided, that, the rights of such Bank Product Provider hereunder and under any of the other Financing Agreements shall consist exclusively of such Bank Product Provider’s right to share in payments and collections out of the Collateral as set forth herein. Each Lender or Affiliate thereof providing Bank Products for, or having Hedge Agreements with, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party shall deliver to Agent, promptly after entering into such Hedge Agreement or Bank Product, written notice setting forth the aggregate amount of all Hedge Obligations or Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products of such Loan Party or Subsidiary to such Lender or Affiliate (whether matured or unmatured, absolute or contingent). In addition, each such Lender or Affiliate thereof shall deliver to Agent, from time to time after a significant change therein or upon a request therefor, a summary of the amounts due or to become due in respect of such Hedge Obligations and Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products. The most recent information provided to Agent shall be used in determining the amounts to be applied in respect of such Hedge Obligations and/or Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products pursuant to Section 6.4(a) and which tier of the waterfall, contained in Section 6.4(a), such Hedge Obligations and/or Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products will be placed.

 

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2.7 Joint and Several Liability. Borrowers shall be liable for all Obligations due to Agent, Issuing Bank and Secured Parties under this Agreement, regardless of which Borrower actually receives the Loans, Letters of Credit or other extensions of credit hereunder or the amount of such Loans received or the manner in which Agent accounts for such Loans, Letters of Credit or other extensions of credit on its books and records. The Obligations with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit or other extensions of credit made to a Borrower, and the Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of a Borrower hereunder, with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit or other extensions of credit made to the other Borrowers hereunder, shall be separate and distinct obligations, but all such Obligations shall be primary obligations of all Borrowers. The Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of a Borrower hereunder with respect to Loans, Letters of Credit or other extensions of credit made to the other Borrowers hereunder shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be unconditional irrespective of (a) the validity or enforceability, avoidance or subordination of the Obligations of the other Borrowers or of any promissory note or other document evidencing all or any part of the Obligations of the other Borrowers, (b) the absence of any attempt to collect the Obligations from the other Borrowers, any Guarantor or any other security therefor, or the absence of any other action to enforce the same, (c) the failure by Agent to take any steps to perfect and maintain its security interest in, or to preserve its rights and maintain its security or collateral for the Obligations of the other Borrowers and Guarantors, (d) the election of Agent in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, (e) the disallowance of all or any portion of the claim(s) of Agent for the repayment of the Obligations of the other Borrowers and Guarantors under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (f) any other circumstances which might constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of any obligor, other than the payment of the Obligations and the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of Agent, any Issuing Bank or Lenders as determined pursuant to a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. With respect to the Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of a Borrower hereunder with respect to Loans, Letters of Credit or other extensions of credit made to the other Borrowers hereunder, each Borrower and Guarantor waives, until the Obligations shall have been paid in full in immediately available funds and this Agreement shall have been terminated, any right to enforce any right of subrogation or any remedy which Agent now has or may hereafter have against Borrowers and Guarantors, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations, and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to Agent. Upon any Event of Default and for so long as the same is continuing, Agent may proceed directly and at once, without notice, against any Borrower or Guarantor to collect and recover the full amount, or any portion of the Obligations, without first proceeding against the other Borrowers or any other Person, or against any security or collateral for the Obligations. Each Borrower and Guarantor consents and agrees that Agent and Lenders shall be under no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Borrower(s) or Guarantors against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.

2.8 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Revolving Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a) fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.2(a);

 

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(b) the Revolving Commitment and the Pro Rata Share of the then outstanding Obligations of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders or the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 11.4), provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender disproportionately than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender;

(c) if any Letter of Credit Obligation exists at the time a Revolving Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

(i) all or any part of the Letter of Credit Obligations shall be reallocated among the Revolving Lenders (other than those that are also Defaulting Lenders) in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share of Revolving Loans but only to the extent (x) the sum of all Revolving Lenders’ (other than those that are also Defaulting Lenders) Pro Rata Share of the then outstanding Obligations consisting of Revolving Loans plus such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations does not exceed the total of all Revolving Lenders’ (other than those that are also Defaulting Lenders) Commitments and (y) the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 are satisfied at such time;

(ii) if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, Borrowers shall within three (3) Business Days following notice by Agent cash collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s pro rata share of the Letter of Credit Obligations (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(h)(i) for so long as such Letter of Credit Obligation are outstanding;

(iii) if Borrowers cash collateralize any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s pro rata share of the Letter of Credit Obligations pursuant to Section 2.8(c), Borrowers shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.2 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations during the period such Defaulting Lender’s pro rata share of the Letter of Credit Obligations is cash collateralized;

(iv) if the Letter of Credit Obligations of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to Section 2.8(c), then the fees payable to the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 3.2 shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share; and

(v) if any Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations are neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to Section 2.8(c), then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder, all facility fees that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (solely with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment that was utilized by such Letter of Credit Obligations) and letter of credit fees payable under Section 3.2 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s pro rata share of the Letter of Credit Obligations shall be payable to the Issuing Bank until such pro rata share of the Letter of Credit Obligations is cash collateralized and/or reallocated;

 

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(d) the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the Revolving Lenders (other than those that are also Defaulting Lenders) and/or cash collateral will be provided by Borrowers in accordance with Section 2.8(c), and participating interests in any such newly issued or increased Letters of Credit shall be allocated among Revolving Lenders (other than those that are also Defaulting Lenders) in a manner consistent with Section 2.8(c)(i) (and Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein);

(e) in the event and on the date that each of Agent, Borrowers and the Issuing Bank agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Letter of Credit Obligations of the other Revolving Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on such date such Revolving Lender shall purchase at par such of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations of the other Revolving Lenders as Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Revolving Lender to hold such Revolving Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share of Revolving Loans; and

(f) Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments received by Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit, nor shall a Defaulting Lender be entitled to the sharing of any payments hereunder (including any principal, interest or fees). Amounts payable to a Defaulting Lender shall instead be paid to or retained by Agent. Agent may hold and, in its discretion, relend to a Borrower the amount of all such payments received or retained by it for the account of such Defaulting Lender. The operation of this Section shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Revolving Commitment of any Revolving Lender, or relieve or excuse the performance by any Borrower or Guarantor of their duties and obligations hereunder.

2.9 Prepayment of Loans.

(a) Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Loan in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section;

(b) Administrative Borrower shall notify Agent by telephone (confirmed by facsimile) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Loan or portion thereof to be prepaid. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Loan, Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each prepayment of the Revolving Loans shall be applied ratably to the Revolving Loans. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 3.1.

(c) In the event and on each occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party in respect of any Prepayment Event, then, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, (A) the Administrative Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent in writing of such Prepayment Event (including the amount of the estimated Net Proceeds to be received by a Borrower or a Guarantor thereof) and (B) within five (5) Business Days (or immediately in the case of any issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness or the issuance of

 

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Capital Stock, as the case may be) after receipt by any Borrower or Guarantor of any Net Proceeds of such Prepayment Event, the Administrative Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, an amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds to the Agent to, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, prepay the Obligations and cash collateralize the LC Exposure as set forth in Section 2.3(h); provided that any Net Proceeds attributable to the Term Loan Priority Collateral shall be applied in accordance with the Term Loan Documents, and provided further, that the Loan Parties shall be permitted to apply such Net Proceeds (or any portion thereof) from Events of Loss to replace, repair, restore or rebuild the assets subject to an Event of Loss or to purchase or construct other assets useful in the business of the Loan Parties, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) any such Net Proceeds arising from such Event of Loss not (x) used to so replace, repair, restore or rebuild the assets subject to such Event of Loss, or to purchase or construct other assets useful in the business of the Loan Parties following such Event of Loss, within 180 days after the receipt of such Net Proceeds, or (y) committed to be used to so replace, repair, restore or rebuild the assets subject to such Event of Loss, or to purchase or construct other assets useful in the business of the Loan Parties following such Event of Loss, within 180 days after the receipt of such Net Proceeds, and subsequently used as so committed within 180 days after the end of such initial 180-day period, in each case (as to clauses (x) and (y)), shall be applied to the prepayment of the Obligations and cash collateralize the LC Exposure as set forth in Section 2.3(h) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds.

2.10 Loans and Borrowings.

(a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Subject to Section 3.4, each Borrowing and shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans as the Administrative Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Rate Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to such Lender); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $3,000,000. ABR Borrowings may be in any amount. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of six (6) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Administrative Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

2.11 Requests for Borrowings.

(a) To request a Borrowing, the Administrative Borrower shall notify the Agent of such request either in writing (delivered by hand or fax) by delivering a Borrowing Request signed by a Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower or through Electronic System if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Agent not later than (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, 2:00 p.m., New York time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, 1:00 p.m., New York time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.3(e) may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the date of such proposed Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable. Each such written (or if permitted, telephonic) Borrowing Request shall specify the following information:

(i) the name of the applicable Borrower(s);

(ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing and a breakdown of the separate wires comprising such Borrowing;

(iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

(v) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower(s) shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

2.12 Interest Elections.

(a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Administrative Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Administrative Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

 

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(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Borrower shall notify the Agent of such election either in writing (delivered by hand or fax) by delivering an Interest Election Request signed by a Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower or through Electronic System if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Agent by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.11 if the Borrowers were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable.

(c) Each written Interest Election Request (including requests submitted through Electronic System) shall specify the following information:

(i) the name of the applicable Borrower and the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrowers shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) If the Administrative Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Administrative Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

 

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SECTION 3. INTEREST AND FEES

3.1 Interest Payments.

(a) The Loans comprising ABR Borrowings shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

(b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent or the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Administrative Borrower, declare that (A) all Loans shall bear interest at 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section and (B) in the case of any other amount outstanding hereunder, such amount shall accrue at 2% plus the rate applicable to such fee or other obligation as provided hereunder and (ii) during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default described in Section 10.1(a), Section 10.1(g) or Section 10.1(h), (A) all Loans shall bear interest at 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section and (B) in the case of any other amount outstanding hereunder, such amount shall accrue at 2% plus the rate applicable to such fee or other obligation as provided hereunder, in each case under this clause (c) without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by each Borrower and Guarantor for the period from and after the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default and for so long as such Event of Default is continuing.

(d) Accrued interest on each Loan (for ABR Loans, accrued through the last day of the prior calendar month) shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Loan prior to the Maturity Date), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Rate Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

3.2 Fees.

(a) Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the account of Revolving Lenders, monthly an unused line fee at a rate equal to one-quarter percent (0.25%) per annum calculated upon the amount by which the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts exceeds the average daily principal balance of the outstanding Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit during the

 

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immediately preceding month (or part thereof), in which case it shall be calculated on the basis of days actually elapsed during such month) while this Agreement is in effect and for so long thereafter as any of the Obligations (other than indemnities and contingent Obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements) are outstanding, which fee shall be payable on the first day of each month in arrears.

(b) In the case of all Letters of Credit, Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the account of Revolving Lenders, a fee at a rate equal to Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Rate Loans (then in effect) per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under all of such Letters of Credit for the immediately preceding month (or part thereof), in which case it shall be calculated on the basis of days actually elapsed during such month) payable in arrears as of the first day of each succeeding month, computed for each day from the date of issuance to the date of expiration; except that Borrowers shall pay, at Agent’s option, with notice, such fee at a rate two (2%) percent greater than the otherwise applicable rate on such average daily maximum amount for: (i) the period from and after the date of termination or non-renewal of this Agreement until Revolving Lenders have received full and final payment of all Obligations (other than contingent Obligations not yet accrued) notwithstanding entry of a judgment against any Borrower or Guarantor and (ii) the period from and after the date of the occurrence of an Event of Default for so long as such Event of Default is continuing. Such letter of credit fees shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed and the obligation of Borrowers to pay such fee shall survive the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement. In addition to the letter of credit fees provided above, Borrowers shall pay to Issuing Bank for its own account (without sharing with Lenders), a letter of credit fronting fee equal to one-quarter of one (1/4%) percent (on a per annum basis) calculated upon the daily outstanding balance of the Letter of Credit Obligations for the immediately preceding month (or part thereof), payable in arrears as of the first day of each succeeding month and negotiation fees agreed to by Borrowers and Issuing Bank from time to time and the customary charges from time to time of Issuing Bank with respect to the issuance, amendment, transfer, administration, cancellation and conversion of, and drawings under, such Letters of Credit.

(c) Borrowers shall pay to Agent the other fees and amounts set forth in the Fee Letter in the amounts and at the times specified therein. To the extent payment in full of the applicable fee is received by Agent from Borrowers on or about the date hereof, Agent shall pay to each Lender its share of such fees in accordance with the terms of the arrangements of Agent with such Lender.

3.3 Increased Costs.

(a) If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank;

 

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(ii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or

(iii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes covered by Section 3.5 or (B) Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting into or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrowers will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of, or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Agent and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Administrative Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

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3.4 Alternate Rate of Interest; Illegality.

(a) If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

(i) the Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable (including, without limitation, by means of an Interpolated Rate or because the LIBO Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis) for such Interest Period; or

(ii) the Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Agent shall give notice thereof to the Administrative Borrower and the Lenders through Electronic System as provided in Section 13.3 as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (A) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Borrowing shall be repaid or converted into an ABR Borrowing on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, and (B) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

(b) If any Lender determines that any Requirement of Law has made it unlawful, or if any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain, fund or continue any Eurodollar Borrowing, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Administrative Borrower through the Agent, any obligations of such Lender to make, maintain, fund or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert ABR Borrowings to Eurodollar Borrowings will be suspended until such Lender notifies the Agent and the Administrative Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers will upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Agent), either convert or prepay all Eurodollar Borrowings of such Lender to ABR Borrowings, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Borrowings to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans. Upon any such conversion or prepayment, the Borrowers will also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted or prepaid.

 

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(c) If at any time the Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(i) have not arisen but either (w) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate has made a public statement that the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate is insolvent (and there is no successor administrator that will continue publication of the LIBO Screen Rate), (x) the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate will permanently or indefinitely cease to be published by it (and there is no successor administrator that will continue publication of the LIBO Screen Rate), (y) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate will permanently or indefinitely cease to be published or (z) the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate may no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Agent and the Administrative Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBO Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but for the avoidance of doubt, such related changes shall not include a reduction of the Applicable Margin). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9.02, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this clause (c) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii)(w), clause (ii)(x) or clause (ii)(y) of the first sentence of this Section 3.4(c), only to the extent the LIBO Screen Rate for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (x) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Borrowing shall be repaid or converted into an ABR Borrowing on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, and (y) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided that, if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

3.5 Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up.

(a) Payment Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Financing Agreement shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.5) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

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(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

(c) Evidence of Payment. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.5, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

(d) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any the Administrative Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Agent), or by the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e) Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so) and (ii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Agent in connection with any Financing Agreement, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Agent to setoff and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Financing Agreement or otherwise payable by the Agent to such Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Agent under this paragraph (e).

(f) Status of Lenders.

(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Financing Agreement shall deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent as will enable the Borrowers or the Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such

 

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documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.5(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Borrower or the Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Borrower or the Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Financing Agreement, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Financing Agreement, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or

 

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(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Borrower or the Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrowers or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and; and

(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Financing Agreement would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Borrower and the Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Borrower or the Agent as may be necessary for the Borrowers and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Administrative Borrower and the Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph (g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(h) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Financing Agreement (including the Payment in Full of the Obligations).

(i) Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 3.5, the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Bank.

(j) FATCA Status. For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA under this Agreement, each Borrower and Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Agent to treat) each Loan and this Agreement as not qualifying as a “grandfathered obligation” within the meaning of Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(i) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

3.6 Mitigation of Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.3, or if the Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.5, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.5, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.3, or if the Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.5, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 13.7), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.5) and obligations under this Agreement and other Financing Agreements to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the Agent (and in circumstances

 

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where its consent would be required under Section 13.7, the Issuing Bank), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.3 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.5, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that (x) an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Administrative Borrower, the Agent and the assignee, and (y) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to an be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender, provided that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.

3.7 Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.1(d), 2.4(e) or 2.9, (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Administrative Borrower pursuant to Section 3.6, then, in any such event, the Borrowers shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Eurodollar Rate Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Administrative Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

 

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SECTION 4.     CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

4.1 Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Agreement and the obligation of Lenders to make and/or continue to make Loans under this Agreement and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of, or waiver (in accordance with Section 11.4) of, each of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Counterparts. Agent (or its counsel) shall have been provided with executed counterparts of this Agreement duly executed and delivered by the Loan Parties and the Lenders.

(b) Officer’s Certificates. Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party (including Parent), dated as of the Closing Date and executed by its secretary, assistant secretary or other appropriate officer, which shall (ii) certify the resolutions of its board of directors, members or other governing body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements to which it is a party, (iii) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the Authorized Officers and any other officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Financing Agreements to which it is a party, and (iv) contain appropriate attachments, including the certificate or articles of incorporation or formation (or equivalent constitutional documents) of each Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and a true and correct copy of its bylaws or operating, limited liability company or partnership agreement (or equivalent governing documents), and (v) a good standing certificate or equivalent certification for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization as of a recent date.

(c) [Reserved].

(d) [Reserved].

(e) Information Certificate. Agent shall have received an executed copy of an updated Information Certificate with respect to each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries dated as of the Closing Date.

(f) Closing Certificate. Agent shall have received a duly executed certificate from an Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower certifying that (i) the conditions precedent set forth in clauses (k), (m), (p) and (q) of this Section 4.1 have been satisfied as of the Closing Date, and (ii) attached to such certificate is a true, correct and complete copy of the Valor Merger Agreement (which shall not have been amended, changed, modified, supplemented or had its terms waived in a manner other than as set forth in clause (p) of this Section 4.1) and all amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto and other material agreements and instruments executed and delivered in connection therewith.

(g) Solvency Certificate. Agent shall have received a duly executed certificate from an Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower certifying that the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, are Solvent and will continue to be Solvent immediately after giving effect to this Agreement, the Valor Merger, the incurrence of the Term Loan Obligations, the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid by the Loan Parties in connection with any of the foregoing, and the other transactions to be consummated in connection with the foregoing (referred to in this Section 4.1, collectively, as the “Valor Merger Transactions”).

(h) Opinions of Counsel. Agent shall have received customary written opinions of (i) Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties, and (ii) Foley & Lardner LLP, special Florida counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed, in each case, to Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Lenders and the other holders of the Obligations.

 

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(i) Fees and Expenses. The Lenders and Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, including fees payable pursuant to the Fee Letter, and all costs and expenses required to be paid by the Loan Parties pursuant to Section 9.22 for which invoices have been presented to the Administrative Borrower at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of Vinson & Elkins LLP, counsel to Agent), on or before the Closing Date.

(j) Lien Searches. Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in each jurisdiction where the Loan Parties are organized and where the assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 9.8, or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to Agent.

(k) Merger Agreement Representations and Specified Representations. The Acquisition Agreement Representations and the Specified Representations (each as defined in the 2019 Commitment Letter) shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier applicable thereto) on and as of the Closing Date.

(l) [Reserved].

(m) Closing Liquidity. Agent shall have received a duly completed written calculation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent, dated as of Closing Date, certified by an Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower, which shall evidence that after giving effect to all Valor Merger Transactions and the other transactions contemplated to be effective on the Closing Date, including all Borrowings to be made on the Closing Date, on a pro forma basis, Liquidity shall not be less than $25,000,000.

(n) Term Loan Facility. Agent shall have received (a) evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that (i) each of the conditions precedent (other than the effectiveness of this Agreement) for the effectiveness of the Term Loan Agreement has been, or contemporaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement will be, satisfied or waived and (ii) substantially contemporaneously with the effectiveness of the Term Loan Agreement the Lenders (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) will fund to the Borrowers loan proceeds in an aggregate gross principal amount equal to $70,000,000 pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Agreement and (b) executed copies of the Term Loan Agreement and all material Term Loan Documents, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

(o) Pledged Capital Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. The Term Loan Agent shall have received (i) if applicable, the certificates representing the Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreements, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by an Authorized Officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to Agent pursuant to this Agreement, endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.

 

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(p) The Valor Merger. The Valor Merger shall have been, or shall substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of this Agreement be, consummated in accordance with the terms of the Valor Merger Agreement as in effect on August 7, 2019 without giving effect to any amendment (other than the First Merger Agreement Amendment), change, modification, supplement or waiver of any provision thereof, in each case, in any manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent without the prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of the Lenders and Agent (it being understood that (i) any increase in the consideration for the Valor Merger shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent so long as such increase in consideration (A) is pursuant to any purchase price or similar adjustment provisions set forth in the Valor Merger Agreement as in effect on August 7, 2019 or (B) is not funded with additional Indebtedness, (ii) the following decreases in the consideration for the Valor Merger shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent: (A) decreases pursuant to any purchase price or similar adjustment provisions set forth in the Valor Merger Agreement as in effect on August 7, 2019 and (B) decreases to the extent they are applied to reduce the amount of Indebtedness issued under the Term Loan Agreement and the equity contribution described in clause (v) of this Section 4.1 on a pro rata basis, (iii) any change in third party beneficiary rights applicable to the Lenders or Agent or in the governing law without the prior written consent of the Lenders and Agent shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent, and (iv) any modification to the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Valor Merger Agreement as in effect on August 7, 2019) without the prior written consent of the Agent shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Agent).

(q) No Company Material Adverse Effect. No “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Valor Merger Agreement as in effect on August 7, 2019) shall have occurred since the date of the Valor Merger Agreement.

(r) Indebtedness. No Loan Party shall have any outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9.

(s) “Know Your Customer”; USA PATRIOT ACT. (i) Agent and the Lenders shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Loan Parties requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT, to the extent reasonably requested in writing of the Loan Parties at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and (ii) to the extent any Loan Party qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, any Lender that has requested, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to each Loan Party shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification.

(t) Intercreditor Agreement. Agent shall have received a copy of the Intercreditor Agreement executed by the Term Loan Agent and the Loan Parties and which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

(u) Amended and Restated Guaranty. Agent shall have received a Guaranty in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and executed by each of the Loan Parties.

 

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(v) Equity Contribution. Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that Ultimate Parent and/or the Permitted Holders shall have contributed, directly or indirectly, cash equity contributions to Parent and its Subsidiaries (in the form of (i) common equity or (ii) pay-in-kind preferred equity reasonably satisfactory to Agent) in an aggregate amount of not less than $30,000,000 (the “Closing Date Equity Contribution”).

(w) Borrowing Notice. Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request executed by an Authorized Officer of the Administrative Borrower in accordance with Section 2.11 with respect to any Borrowings to be made on the Closing Date.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.1 to the contrary, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have made all representations and warranties herein and the other Financing Agreements on the Closing Date.

4.2 Conditions Precedent to All Loans and Letters of Credit. The obligation of Lenders to make the Loans (other than the initial Loans to be made on the Closing Date, or of Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit, including the initial Letters of Credit, is subject to the further satisfaction of, or waiver of, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of each such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Financing Agreements shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of the making of each such Loan or providing each such Letter of Credit and after giving effect thereto, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and accurate on and as of such earlier date);

(b) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or have occurred and be continuing on and as of the date of the making of such Loan or providing each such Letter of Credit and immediately after giving effect thereto; and

(c) after giving effect to any Revolving Loan or the issuance of any Letter of Credit, Excess Availability is not less than zero;

Each Loan made after the Closing Date and each issuance, increase, renewal or extension (other than automatic renewals and extensions of evergreen Letters of Credit) of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by Borrowers on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section.

SECTION 5.     GRANT AND PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST

5.1 Grant of Security Interest. To secure payment and performance of all Obligations, each Borrower and Guarantor, including Parent, hereby grants to Agent, for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, a lien upon, and a right of set off against, as security, all of the following personal property and fixtures, and interests in personal property and fixtures, of each Borrower and Guarantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or existing, and wherever located (together with all other collateral security for the Obligations at any time granted to or held or acquired by Agent or any Secured Party, collectively, the “Collateral”), including:

(a) all Accounts;

 

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(b) all General Intangibles;

(c) all Intellectual Property and all rights to registration of any domain name;

(d) all Goods, including but not limited to, Inventory and Equipment;

(e) all Chattel Paper, including, all tangible and electronic Chattel Paper;

(f) all Instruments, including, all promissory notes;

(g) all Documents;

(h) all Deposit Accounts;

(i) all letters of credit, banker’s acceptances and similar instruments and including all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

(j) all Supporting Obligations and all present and future liens, security interests, rights, remedies, title and interest in, to and in respect of Receivables and other Collateral, including (i) rights and remedies under or relating to guaranties, contracts of suretyship, letters of credit and credit and other insurance related to the Collateral, (ii) rights of stoppage in transit, replevin, repossession, reclamation and other rights and remedies of an unpaid vendor, lienor or secured party, (iii) Goods described in invoices, documents, contracts or instruments with respect to, or otherwise representing or evidencing, Receivables or other Collateral, including returned, repossessed and reclaimed Goods, and (iv) deposits by and property of Account Debtors or other Persons securing the obligations of Account Debtors;

(k) all (i) Investment Property (including, but not limited to, Securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, Securities accounts, Security entitlements, commodity contracts or commodity accounts) and (ii) monies, credit balances, deposits and other property of any Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter held or received by or in transit to Agent, any Lender or its Affiliates or at any other depository or other institution from or for the account of any Borrower or Guarantor, whether for pledge, custody, transmission, collection or otherwise;

(l) all commercial tort claims, including, those identified in Schedule 5.2(g) hereto;

(m) to the extent not otherwise described above, all Receivables;

(n) all Records; and

(o) all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, products and proceeds of the foregoing, in any form, including insurance proceeds and all claims against third parties for loss or damage to or destruction of or other involuntary conversion of any kind or nature of any or all of the other Collateral.

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral include, and Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be deemed to have granted a security interest in, (i) any personal (other than Accounts, Inventory and Intellectual Property) and Real Property, fixtures and interest of any Borrower or Guarantor which are not assignable or are incapable of being encumbered as a matter of law (after giving effect to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law), except for the products and proceeds thereof, (ii) any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s rights or interests in any license, contract or agreement with respect to Intellectual Property (which is not owned by such Borrower or Guarantor) to which such Borrower or Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder to the extent, but only to the extent, that such a grant would, under applicable law, result in a breach of the terms of, or constitute a default under any license, contract or agreement to which such Borrower or Guarantor is a party (after giving effect to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law) (except for the products and proceeds thereof); provided, however, upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such provision, the Collateral shall include, and such Borrower or Guarantor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all such rights and interests as if such provision had never been in effect, and (iii) the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary to the extent that such Capital Stock constitutes more than sixty-five percent (65%) of the Voting Stock of all classes of the Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary that are entitled to vote, except for the products and proceeds thereof as long as such products or proceeds do not cause the aggregate amount of the Voting Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary part of the Collateral to exceed at any time sixty-five percent (65%) of the Voting Stock of all classes of the Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall exclude any rights to any Intellectual Property, or License Agreements that would be cancelled or rendered invalid or unenforceable under applicable law by the grant of a security interest created pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, for as long as such prohibition or reason for invalidity under applicable law exists, except for the products and proceeds thereof. If any Borrower or Guarantor is required to deliver an estoppel letter with respect to any leasehold to the landlord party to such lease (or to the mortgagor of such landlord), the Collateral shall also exclude any rights to such leasehold to the extent necessary to permit such Borrower or Guarantor to certify that such leasehold is not subject to any assignment or hypothecation, and solely for purposes of such estoppel letter.

5.2 Perfection of Security Interests.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally authorizes Agent (or its agent) to file at any time and from time to time such financing statements with respect to the Collateral naming Agent or its designee as the secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor, as Agent may reasonably require, and including any other information with respect to such Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of such jurisdiction or under the PPSA, as Agent may reasonably determine, together with any amendment and continuations with respect thereto, which authorization shall apply to all financing statements filed on, prior to or after the date hereof. Any such financing statements may indicate the Collateral as (i) all assets of the debtor or words of similar effect,

 

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regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC of such jurisdiction or under the PPSA, or (ii) by any other description which reasonably approximates the description contained herein. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby ratifies and approves all financing statements naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, as debtor with respect to the Collateral (and any amendments with respect to such financing statements) filed by or on behalf of Agent prior to the date hereof and ratifies and confirms the authorization of Agent to file such financing statements (and amendments, if any). Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby authorizes Agent to adopt on behalf of such Borrower and Guarantor any symbol required for authenticating any electronic filing. In the event that the description of the collateral in any financing statement naming Agent or its designee as the secured party and any Borrower or Guarantor as debtor includes assets and properties of such Borrower or Guarantor that do not at any time constitute Collateral, whether hereunder, under any of the other Financing Agreements or otherwise, the filing of such financing statement shall nonetheless be deemed authorized by such Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of the Collateral included in such description and it shall not render the financing statement ineffective as to any of the Collateral or otherwise affect the financing statement as it applies to any of the Collateral, provided, that, the inclusion of the description of assets and properties of such Borrower or Guarantor that do not constitute Collateral in any financing statement shall not be deemed a grant of a security interest in such asset of such Borrower or Guarantor in favor of Agent and Secured Parties. In no event shall any Borrower or Guarantor at any time file, or permit or cause to be filed, any correction statement or termination statement with respect to any financing statement (or amendment or continuation with respect thereto) naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor without the prior written consent of Agent. Each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement, amendment, termination statement or correction statement with respect to any financing statement without the prior written consent of Agent.

(b) Each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any Chattel Paper (whether tangible or electronic) or Instruments as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the Information Certificate. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall receive any Chattel Paper or Instrument after the date hereof, which together with all other Chattel Paper or Instruments that Borrower has become entitled to or has received after the date hereof has an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Promptly upon the receipt thereof by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor (including by any agent or representative), such Borrower or Guarantor shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent, all such tangible Chattel Paper and Instruments that such Borrower or Guarantor has or may at any time acquire, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Agent may from time to time specify, in each case except as Agent may otherwise agree. At Agent’s option, each Borrower and Guarantor shall, or Agent may at any time on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor, cause the original of any such Instrument or Chattel Paper with an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, to be conspicuously marked in a form and manner acceptable to Agent with the following legend referring to Chattel Paper or Instruments as applicable: “This [chattel paper] [instrument] is subject to the security interest of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and any sale, transfer, assignment or encumbrance of this [chattel paper] [instrument] violates the rights of such secured party.”

 

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(c) In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall at any time hold or acquire an interest in any electronic Chattel Paper or any “transferable record” (as such term is defined in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, or any similar or successor act, law or statute) which together with all other electronic Chattel Paper or “transferable record” that Borrower has become entitled to or has received after the date hereof has an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Promptly upon Agent’s request, such Borrower or Guarantor shall take, or cause to be taken, such actions as Agent may request to give Agent control of such electronic Chattel Paper under Section 9-105 of the UCC and control of such transferable record under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as in effect in such jurisdiction, or any similar or successor act, law or statute.

(d) Each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any Deposit Accounts as of the Closing Date, except (x) Store Accounts or (y) as set forth in the Information Certificate. Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, after the date hereof open, establish or maintain any Deposit Account unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice of the intention of any Borrower or Guarantor to open or establish such account which notice shall specify in reasonable detail and specificity reasonably acceptable to Agent the name of the account, the owner of the account, the name and address of the bank at which such account is to be opened or established, the individual at such bank with whom such Borrower or Guarantor is dealing and the purpose of the account, (ii) the bank where such account is opened or maintained shall be an Eligible Depository Bank or shall be reasonably acceptable to Agent, and (iii) within fifteen (15) Business Days after the opening of such Deposit Account, such Borrower or Guarantor shall as Agent may reasonably specify either (A) deliver to Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement with respect to such Deposit Account duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower or Guarantor and the bank at which such Deposit Account is opened and maintained or (B) arrange for Agent to become the customer of the bank with respect to the Deposit Account on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent; provided, that to the extent a Deposit Account Control Agreement has not been delivered to Agent as of the Closing Date for any Deposit Account in existence at such time, Borrowers shall deliver a Deposit Account Control Agreement for such Deposit Account pursuant to Section 9.31. The terms of this subsection (d) shall not apply to Excluded Accounts. Agent shall not exercise control over any Deposit Account until an Event of Default has occurred or a Compliance Period has commenced, and thereafter for only so long as it is continuing; and Agent shall cease to exercise control over any Deposit Accounts at such time as no Event of Default and no Compliance Period is then continuing.

(e) No Borrower or Guarantor owns or holds, directly or indirectly, beneficially or as record owner or both, any Investment Property, as of the Closing Date, or have any investment account, Securities account, commodity account or other similar account with any bank or other financial institution or other securities intermediary or commodity intermediary as of the Closing Date, in each case except as set forth in the Information Certificate.

 

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(i) In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall at any time after the date hereof hold or acquire any certificated Securities, which together with all other certificated Securities that Borrower holds or acquires an interest in after the date hereof have an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly endorse, assign and deliver the same to Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Agent may from time to time specify. If any Securities, now or hereafter acquired by any Borrower or Guarantor are uncertificated and are issued to such Borrower or Guarantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, and such Securities together with all other such Securities acquired by Borrower have an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, such Borrower or Guarantor shall immediately notify Agent thereof and shall as Agent may reasonably specify, either (A) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from Agent as to such Securities, without further consent of any Borrower or Guarantor or such nominee (it being understood that Agent shall not give any such issuer any such instructions unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), or (B) arrange for Agent to become the registered owner of the Securities.

(ii) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, after the date hereof open, establish or maintain any investment account, securities account, commodity account or any other similar account (other than a Deposit Account) with any securities intermediary or commodity intermediary unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (A) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice of the intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to open or establish such account which notice shall specify in reasonable detail and specificity reasonably acceptable to Agent the name of the account, the owner of the account, the name and address of the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary at which such account is to be opened or established, the individual at such intermediary with whom such Borrower or Guarantor is dealing and the purpose of the account, (B) the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary (as the case may be) where such account is opened or maintained shall be acceptable to Agent, and (C) within fifteen (15) Business Days after the opening of such investment account, securities account or other similar account with a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, such Borrower or Guarantor shall as Agent may specify either (1) execute and deliver, and cause to be executed and delivered to Agent, an Investment Property Control Agreement with respect thereto duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower or Guarantor and such securities intermediary or commodity intermediary or (2) arrange for Agent or ABL Agent to become the entitlement holder with respect to such Investment Property on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent; provided, that to the extent an Investment Property Control Agreement has not been delivered to Agent as of the Closing Date for any investment account, securities account or other similar account with a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary in existence at such time, Borrowers shall deliver an Investment Property Control Agreement pursuant to Section 9.31. Agent shall not exercise control over any investment account, securities account, commodity account or other similar account (other than any Deposit Accounts which shall be governed by Section 5.2(d) above) unless an Event of Default has occurred or a Compliance Period has commenced, and thereafter for only so long as it is continuing; and Agent shall cease to exercise control over any investment account, securities account, commodity account or other similar account at such time as no Event of Default and no Compliance Period is then continuing.

 

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(f) Borrowers and Guarantors are not the beneficiary or otherwise entitled to any right to payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the Information Certificate. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall receive any right to payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or any similar instrument, whether as beneficiary thereof or otherwise after the date hereof, which together with all other letters of credit, banker’s acceptances and similar instruments that Borrower has become entitled to or has received after the date hereof has an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly, as Agent may reasonably specify, either (i) deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent, with respect to any such letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument, the written agreement of the issuer and any other nominated Person obligated to make any payment in respect thereof (including any confirming or negotiating bank), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, consenting to the assignment of the proceeds of the letter of credit to Agent by such Borrower or Guarantor and agreeing to make all payments thereon directly to Agent or as Agent may otherwise direct upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or (ii) cause Agent to become, at Borrowers’ expense, the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument (as the case may be) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default).

(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.2(g) hereto, on the date hereof, Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any commercial tort claims with respect to which the amount claimed exceeds $250,000 and either a written demand therefor has been made or legal action has commenced. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall at any time after the date hereof have any commercial tort claims with respect to which the amount claimed exceeds $250,000 and either a written demand therefor has been made or legal action has commenced, or if any Event of Default exists, upon Agent’s request, if any Borrower or Guarantor has any commercial tort claims, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing, which notice shall (i) set forth in reasonable detail the basis for and nature of such commercial tort claim and (ii) include the express grant by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent of a security interest in such commercial tort claim (and the proceeds thereof). In the event that such notice does not include such grant of a security interest, the sending thereof by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent shall be deemed to constitute such grant to Agent. Upon the sending of such notice, any commercial tort claim described therein shall constitute part of the Collateral and shall be deemed included therein. Without limiting the authorization of Agent provided in Section 5.2(a) hereof or otherwise arising by the execution by such Borrower or Guarantor of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized from time to time and at any time to file such financing statements naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor, or any amendments to any financing statements, covering any such commercial tort claim as Collateral. In addition, each Borrower and Guarantor shall promptly upon Agent’s reasonable request, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to Agent such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may require in connection with such commercial tort claim.

(h) Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any Goods, documents of title or other Collateral in the custody, control or possession of a third party as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the Information Certificate and except for Goods located in the United States (and Goods located in Canada, so long as Agent has received prior notification thereof and Borrowers have taken all action reasonably requested by Agent to perfect the security interest of Agent and Secured Parties therein) in transit to a location of a Borrower or Guarantor permitted herein in the

 

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ordinary course of business of such Borrower or Guarantor in the possession of any carrier transporting such Goods. In the event that any Goods covered by documents of title or other Collateral with a fair market value in excess of $250,000 are at any time after the date hereof in the custody, control or possession of any other Person not referred to in the Information Certificate or such carriers, Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Promptly upon Agent’s reasonable request, Borrowers and Guarantors shall deliver to Agent a Collateral Access Agreement, subject to Section 9.31 hereof, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Person and the Borrower or Guarantor that is the owner of such Collateral, except where the fair market value of the Collateral involved is less than $250,000 so long as the aggregate Value of all Collateral located at such locations without a Collateral Access Agreement shall not exceed $2,000,000.

(i) Each Borrower and Guarantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Intellectual Property owned by it, defend the Intellectual Property against the claims of all persons, and will maintain and renew all registrations of the Intellectual Property, if applicable; provided, that, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be required to maintain, defend or renew any Intellectual Property which is not material to the Borrowers’ business or has no material economic value. If any trademark is material to the conduct of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business or has material economic value, such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, shall not permit the expiration or abandonment of such trademark without the prior written consent of Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If, before the Obligations have been satisfied in full and the Financing Agreements have been terminated, any Borrower or Guarantor shall obtain or acquire any new trademark registration or file or acquire any new trademark application, Administrative Borrower shall give Agent notice thereof in the compliance certificate delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(i) hereof.

(i) Until the Obligations shall have been Paid in Full and the Financing Agreements have been terminated (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations not yet accrued at such time), each Borrower and Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve and maintain all rights in the trademarks and the other Intellectual Property; provided, that Borrowers and Guarantors are not required to preserve or maintain any trademarks which are not material to the Borrowers’ business or have no material economic value. Any expenses incurred in connection with such actions shall be borne by Borrowers.

(ii) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not expressly abandon any right to file a trademark, copyright or patent application or registration for any trademark, copyright or patent, or abandon any pending trademark, copyright or patent application or registration without the prior written consent of Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except to the extent that the trademark, copyright or patent covered by such application or registration is not material to the Borrowers’ business or has no material economic value.

(j) Subject to Section 9.2 hereof, Borrowers and Guarantors shall take any other actions reasonably requested by Agent from time to time to cause the attachment, perfection and first priority of, and the ability of Agent to enforce, the security interest of Agent in any and all of the Collateral, including, (i) executing, delivering and, where appropriate, filing financing statements and amendments relating thereto under the UCC, the PPSA or other applicable law, to the extent, if any, that any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s signature thereon is required therefor, (ii)

 

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upon Agent’s request after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, causing Agent’s name to be noted as secured party on any certificate of title for a titled good if such notation is a condition to attachment, perfection or priority of, or ability of Agent to enforce, the security interest of Agent in such Collateral, (iii) complying with any provision of any statute, regulation or treaty of the United States or Canada as to any Collateral if compliance with such provision is a condition to attachment, perfection or priority of, or ability of Agent to enforce, the security interest of Agent in such Collateral, (iv) obtaining the required consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority or third party, including, any consent of any licensor, lessor or other Person obligated on Collateral, and taking all actions required by other law, as applicable in any relevant jurisdiction.

SECTION 6.     COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION

6.1 Borrowers Loan Accounts. Agent shall maintain one or more loan account(s) on its books in which shall be recorded (a) all Loans, Letters of Credit and other Obligations and the Collateral, (b) all payments made by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor and (c) all other appropriate debits and credits as provided in this Agreement, including fees, charges, costs, expenses and interest. All entries in the loan account(s) shall be made in accordance with Agent’s customary practices as in effect from time to time and shall be deemed conclusive absent manifest error or omissions.

6.2 Statements. Agent may from time to time provide the Borrowers with account statements or invoices with respect to any of the Obligations (the “Statements”). Agent is under no duty or obligation to provide Statements, which, if provided, will be solely for the Borrowers’ convenience. Statements may contain estimates of the amounts owed during the relevant billing period, whether of principal, interest, fees or other Obligations. If the Borrowers pay the full amount indicated on a Statement on or before the due date indicated on such Statement, the Borrowers shall not be in default of payment with respect to the billing period indicated on such Statement; provided, that acceptance by Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, of any payment that is less than the total amount actually due at that time (including but not limited to any past due amounts) shall not constitute a waiver of Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to receive payment in full at another time.

6.3 Collection of Accounts.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor shall establish and maintain, at its expense, deposit account arrangements and merchant payment arrangements with the banks set forth on Schedule 8.10 hereto and subject to Section 5.2(d) hereof such other banks as such Borrower or Guarantor may hereafter select. The banks set forth on Schedule 8.10 hereto constitute all of the banks with which Borrowers and Guarantors have deposit account arrangements and merchant payment arrangements as of the Closing Date and identifies each of the Deposit Accounts at such banks that are used solely for receiving store receipts from a retail store location of a Borrower (together with any other Deposit Accounts at any time established or used by any Borrower for receiving such store receipts from any retail store location, collectively, the “Store Accounts” and each individually, a “Store Account”) or otherwise describes the nature of the use of such Deposit Account by such Borrower or Guarantor.

 

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(i) Each Borrower shall deposit all proceeds from sales of Inventory in every form, including, without limitation, cash, checks, credit card sales drafts, credit card sales or charge slips or receipts and other forms of daily store receipts, from each retail store location of such Borrower into the Store Account of such Borrower used solely for such purpose in accordance with the current and prior practices of such Borrower, but in any event no less frequently than once every three (3) Business Days; provided, that, each retail store of a Borrower may retain in such store funds of up to $10,000 immediately after each deposit of funds from such store into the applicable Store Account. All such funds deposited into the Store Accounts shall be sent by wire transfer or other electronic funds transfer on each Business Day to the Blocked Accounts as provided in Section 6.3(a)(ii) below, except for (A) nominal amounts which are required to be maintained in such Store Accounts under the terms of such Borrower’s arrangements with the bank at which such Store Accounts are maintained or (B) with respect to funds deposited in Manual Sweeping Accounts, which shall be sent to the Blocked Accounts not less than twice every week (and which amounts, together with all amounts held at the retail store locations and not yet deposited in the Store Accounts and amounts in Store Accounts, shall not in the aggregate exceed $3,500,000 at any one time, except (1) to the extent from time to time additional amounts may be held in the retail stores or the Store Accounts on Saturday, Sunday or other days where the applicable depository bank is closed, which additional amounts are to be, and shall be, transferred on the next Business Day to the Blocked Accounts, and (2) except as Agent may otherwise agree).

(ii) Each Borrower shall establish and maintain, at its expense, Deposit Accounts with such banks as are reasonably acceptable to Agent (the “Blocked Accounts”) into which each Borrower shall promptly either cause all amounts on deposit in the Store Accounts of such Borrower to be sent as provided in Section 6.3(a)(i) above or shall itself deposit or cause to be deposited all proceeds of Collateral, including all proceeds from sales of Inventory, all amounts payable to each Borrower from Credit Card Issuers and Credit Card Processors, and all other proceeds of Collateral. Subject to Section 9.26, any Eligible Depository Bank shall be deemed acceptable to Agent.

(iii) Borrowers and Guarantors shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered by each bank where a Blocked Account is maintained as provided in Section 5.2 hereof. Without limiting any other rights or remedies of Agent or Lenders, Agent may, at its option, and shall (at the direction of Required Lenders), instruct the depository banks at which the Blocked Accounts are maintained to transfer all available funds received or deposited into the Blocked Accounts to the Agent Payment Account at any time that an Event of Default is continuing or a Compliance Period is continuing and Agent shall send to Administrative Borrower a copy of any such written instruction sent by Agent to the depository bank promptly thereafter. At all times that Agent shall have notified any depository bank to transfer funds from a Blocked Account to the Agent Payment Account, all payments made to such Blocked Accounts, whether in respect of the Receivables, as proceeds of Inventory or other Collateral or otherwise shall be treated as payments to Agent in respect of the Obligations and therefore shall constitute the property of Agent and Lenders to the extent of the then outstanding Obligations.

 

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(b) Borrowers shall make each payment or prepayment required to be made by them hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Sections 3.3, 3.5 or 3.7, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the date when due or the date fixed for any prepayment hereunder, in immediately available funds, without setoff, recoupment or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to Agent in the Agent Payment Account, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 3.3, 3.5, 3.7 and 9.22 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. Unless otherwise provided for herein, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or upon the commencement of any Compliance Period and during any Compliance Period, Parent and its shareholders, directors, employees, agents, each Borrower and Guarantor and their respective employees, agents and Subsidiaries or other Affiliates shall receive and promptly remit to Agent, as the property of Agent, any monies, checks, notes, drafts or any other payment relating to and/or proceeds of Accounts or other Collateral which come into their possession or under their control and promptly upon receipt thereof, shall deposit or cause the same to be deposited in the Blocked Accounts, or remit the same or cause the same to be remitted, in kind, to Agent. In no event shall the same be commingled with any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s own funds. Borrowers agree to reimburse Agent on demand for any amounts owed or paid to any bank or other financial institution at which a Blocked Account or any other Deposit Account or investment account is established or any other bank, financial institution or other Person involved in the transfer of funds to or from the Blocked Accounts arising out of Agent’s payments to or indemnification of such bank, financial institution or other Person. The obligations of Borrowers to reimburse Agent for such amounts pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall survive the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement.

6.4 Payments.

(a) All Obligations shall be payable to the Agent Payment Account as provided in Section 6.3 or such other place as Agent may designate from time to time. Agent shall apply payments received or collected from any Borrower or Guarantor or for the account of any Borrower or Guarantor (including the monetary proceeds of collections or of realization upon any Collateral) as follows:

(i) first, to pay any fees, indemnities or expense reimbursements then due to Agent from any Borrower or Guarantor;

(ii) second, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to Lenders from any Borrower or Guarantor;

(iii) third, to pay interest due in respect of any Loans (and including any Special Agent Advances);

 

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(iv) fourth, to pay or prepay principal in respect of Special Agent Advances;

(v) fifth, to pay or prepay principal in respect of the Loans and to pay or prepay Hedge Obligations then due (up to the amount of any then effective Reserve established in respect of such Obligations), on a pro rata basis;

(vi) sixth, to pay or prepay any other Obligations whether or not then due, in such order and manner as Agent determines or at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing to be held as cash collateral in connection with any Letter of Credit Obligations or other contingent Obligations (but not including for this purpose any such other contingent Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products); and

(vii) seventh, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing to pay or prepay any Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products (other than to the extent provided for above) or to Bank of America, N.A. pursuant to the E-Payables Agreement on a pro rata basis. Bank of America, N.A. shall not have any voting rights under this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement as a result of the existence of Obligations owing to it under and pursuant to the E-Payables Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) unless so directed by Administrative Borrower or if an Event of Default exists, Agent shall not apply any payments which it receives to any Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans except on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable to any such Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans and if payments are received or collected from Borrower that otherwise would be applied to Eurodollar Rate Loans, provided no Event of Default or Compliance Period exists, Administrative Borrower may instruct Agent to remit such funds to Administrative Borrower, otherwise, such payments shall be held by Agent and shall bear interest at the NYFRB Rate per annum commencing on the second Business Day following the date such payments are received or collected from Borrowers and continuing through the date such payments are applied to the Obligations, which shall be upon the expiration of the first Interest Period after receipt or collection of such payments, to the extent of the principal amount of the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loan or otherwise, in Agent’s sole discretion, remitted to Administrative Borrower and (B) to the extent any Borrower uses any proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral or to repay any Indebtedness used to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral, payments in respect of the Obligations shall be deemed applied first to the Obligations arising from Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations that were not used for such purposes and second to the Obligations arising from Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations the proceeds of which were used to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral in the chronological order in which such Borrower acquired such rights in or the use of such Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received from any Borrower or any Guarantor that is not an ECP shall not be applied to any Excluded Hedge Obligations (it being understood, that in the event that any amount is applied to the Obligations other than Excluded Hedge Obligations as a result of this clause, Agent shall make such adjustments as it determines are appropriate to distributions pursuant to the “fifth” step and the “seventh” step, in each case as set forth above, from amounts received from an ECP to ensure, as nearly as possible, that the proportional aggregate recoveries with respect to the Obligations described in the “fifth” step and the “seventh” step above by the holders of any Excluded Hedge Obligations are the same as the proportional aggregate recoveries with respect to other Obligations pursuant to the “fifth” step and the “seventh” step above).

 

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(b) During the continuance of an Event of Default, at the election of Agent, all payments of principal, interest, LC Disbursements, fees, premiums, reimbursable expenses (including, without limitation, all reimbursement for fees, costs and expenses pursuant to Section 9.22), and other sums payable under the Financing Agreements, may be paid from the proceeds of Borrowings made hereunder whether made following a request by the Administrative Borrower pursuant to Section 2.11 or a deemed request as provided in this Section or may be deducted from any deposit account of any Borrower maintained with Agent. The Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize, during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) Agent to make a Borrowing for the purpose of paying each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Financing Agreements and agrees that all such amounts charged shall constitute Loans and that all such Borrowings shall be deemed to have been requested pursuant to Section 2.11 and (ii) Agent to charge any deposit account of any Borrower maintained with Agent for each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Financing Agreements.

(c) Unless Agent shall have received, prior to any date on which any payment is due to Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank pursuant to the terms hereof or any other Financing Agreement, notice from the Administrative Borrower that the Borrowers will not make such payment, Agent may assume that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it but excluding the date of payment to Agent, at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

(d) Borrowers shall make all payments to Agent and Lenders on the Obligations free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any setoff, counterclaim, defense, restrictions or conditions of any kind. If after receipt of any payment of, or proceeds of Collateral applied to the payment of, any of the Obligations, Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank is required to surrender or return such payment or proceeds to any Person for any reason, then the Obligations intended to be satisfied by such payment or proceeds shall be reinstated and continue and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Agent or such Lender. Borrowers and Guarantors shall be liable to pay to Agent and Lenders, and do hereby indemnify and hold Agent and Lenders harmless for the amount of any payments or proceeds so surrendered or returned and to the extent thereof. This Section 6.4(d) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may be taken by Agent or any Lender in reliance upon such payment or proceeds. This Section 6.4 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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6.5 [Reserved].

6.6 Authorization to Make Loans. Agent and Lenders are authorized to make the Loans and Issuing Bank is authorized to issue Letters of Credit based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone purporting to be an Authorized Officer of Administrative Borrower or any Borrower or other authorized Person or, at the discretion of Agent, if such Loans are necessary to satisfy any Obligations; provided, that, Agent and Lenders shall direct the Loans only into the Funding Accounts and those accounts of Borrowers authorized in writing by an Authorized Officer. The foregoing sentence notwithstanding, if Agent or a Lender makes a Loan into an account of any Borrower designated by a Person who no longer is an Authorized Officer and Agent did not receive prior written notice that such Person is no longer an Authorized Officer, such Loan will still be considered an Obligation hereunder. All Loans and Letters of Credit under this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been made to, and at the request of and for the benefit of, any Borrower or Guarantor when deposited to the credit of any Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise disbursed or established in accordance with the instructions of any Borrower or Guarantor or in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

6.7 Use of Proceeds.

(a) Borrowers shall use the initial proceeds of the Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit hereunder only for costs, expenses and fees in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and consummation of any other permitted transactions contemplated hereby which will take place on or about the date hereof and costs, expenses and fees in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements. All other Revolving Loans made or Letters of Credit provided to or for the benefit of any Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be used by such Borrower only to finance Permitted Acquisitions and for general operating, working capital and other proper corporate purposes of such Borrower (including the intercompany funding of Borrowers and Guarantors and to fund a portion of the consideration, fees and expenses in respect of the Valor Merger) not otherwise prohibited by the terms hereof. None of the proceeds of any Loans or Letters of Credit will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security or for the purposes of reducing or retiring any Indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Loans to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board, as amended.

(b) No Borrower will request any Loan or Letter of Credit, and no Borrower or Guarantor shall use, and each Borrower and Guarantor shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent that such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by applicable Sanctions, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

 

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6.8 Appointment of Administrative Borrower as Agent for Requesting Loans and Receipts of Loans and Statements.

(a) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Vitamin Shoppe as Administrative Borrower and, as such, constitutes Administrative Borrower as its agent and attorney-in-fact to request and receive Loans and Letters of Credit pursuant to this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements from Agent or any Lender in the name or on behalf of such Borrower. Agent and Lenders may disburse the Loans to such bank account of Administrative Borrower or a Borrower or otherwise make such Loans to a Borrower and provide such Letter of Credit to a Borrower as Administrative Borrower may designate or direct, without notice to any other Borrower or Guarantor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Agent may at any time and from time to time require that Loans to or for the account of any Borrower be disbursed directly to an operating account of such Borrower.

(b) Administrative Borrower hereby accepts the appointment by Borrowers to act as the agent and attorney-in-fact of Borrowers pursuant to this Section 6.8. Administrative Borrower shall have and may exercise such powers under the Financing Agreements as are specifically delegated to Administrative Borrower by the terms of each thereof, including, but not limited to ensuring that the disbursement of any Loans to each Borrower requested by or paid to or for the account of a Borrower, or the issuance of any Letter of Credit for a Borrower hereunder, shall be paid to or for the account of such Borrower, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

(c) Each Borrower and other Guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Administrative Borrower as its agent to receive statements on account and all other notices from Agent and Lenders with respect to the Obligations or otherwise under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements.

(d) Any notice, election, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking by or on behalf of any other Borrower or any Guarantor by Administrative Borrower shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower or Guarantor to the same extent as if made directly by such Borrower or Guarantor.

(e) The Administrative Borrower may execute any of its duties as the Administrative Borrower hereunder and under any other Financing Agreements by or through Authorized Officers.

(f) No purported termination of the appointment of Administrative Borrower as agent as aforesaid shall be effective, except after ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Agent.

6.9 Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by Lenders: (a) the making and conversion of Revolving Loans shall be made among the Revolving Lenders based on their respective Pro Rata Shares as to the Revolving Loans and (b) each payment on account of any Obligations to or for the account of one or more of Lenders in respect of any Obligations due on a particular day shall be allocated among the Lenders entitled to such payments based on their respective Pro Rata Shares of such Loans, as applicable, and shall be distributed accordingly.

 

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6.10 Sharing of Payments, Etc.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor agrees that, in addition to (and without limitation of) any right of setoff, banker’s lien or counterclaim Agent or any Lender may otherwise have, each Lender shall be entitled, at its option (but subject, as among Agent and Lenders, to the provisions of Section 12.3(b) hereof), to offset balances held by it for the account of such Borrower or Guarantor at any of its offices, in dollars or in any other currency, against any principal of or interest on any Loans owed to such Lender or any other amount payable to such Lender hereunder, that is not paid when due (regardless of whether such balances are then due to such Borrower or Guarantor), in which case it shall promptly notify Administrative Borrower and Agent thereof; provided, that, such Lender’s failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity thereof.

(b) If, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other similarly situated Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by all such Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(c) Each Borrower and Guarantor agrees that any Lender purchasing a participation (or direct interest) as provided in this Section may exercise, in a manner consistent with this Section, all rights of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct holder of Loans or other amounts (as the case may be) owing to such Lender in the amount of such participation.

(d) Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to exercise any right of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaims or similar rights or shall affect the right of any Lender to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other Indebtedness or obligation of any Borrower or Guarantor. If, under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or

 

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other similar law, any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff to which this Section applies, such Lender shall, to the extent practicable, assign such rights to Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties and, in any event, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of Lenders entitled under this Section to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim.

6.11 [Reserved]

6.12 Settlement Procedures.

(a) In order to administer the Credit Facility in an efficient manner and to minimize the transfer of funds between Agent and Lenders, Agent may, at its option, subject to the terms of this Section, make available, on behalf of Lenders, the full amount of the Revolving Loans requested or charged to any Borrower’s loan account(s) or otherwise to be advanced by Lenders pursuant to the terms hereof, without requirement of prior notice to Lenders of the proposed Revolving Loans.

(b) With respect to all Revolving Loans made by Agent on behalf of Lenders as provided in this Section, the amount of each Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Revolving Loans shall be computed weekly, and shall be adjusted upward or downward on the basis of the amount of the outstanding Revolving Loans as of 5:00 p.m. New York time on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of each settlement computation; provided, that, Agent retains the absolute right at any time or from time to time to make the above described adjustments at intervals more frequent than weekly, but in no event more than twice in any week. Agent shall deliver to each of the Lenders after the end of each week, or at such lesser period or periods as Agent shall determine, a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Revolving Loans for such period (such week or lesser period or periods being hereinafter referred to as a “Settlement Period”). If the summary statement is sent by Agent and received by a Lender prior to 11:00 a.m. New York time, then such Lender shall make the settlement transfer described in this Section by no later than 3:00 p.m. New York time on the same Business Day and if received by a Lender after 11:00 a.m. New York time, then such Lender shall make the settlement transfer by not later than 3:00 p.m. New York time on the next Business Day following the date of receipt. If, as of the end of any Settlement Period, the amount of a Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Revolving Loans is more than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Revolving Loans as of the end of the previous Settlement Period, then, if the summary statement is prepared and delivered to Lenders by Agent prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time, then Agent shall make the transfer described in this Section by no later than 3:00 p.m. New York City time on the same Business Day and if prepared and delivered to Lenders by Agent after 11:00 a.m. New York City time, then Agent shall make the transfer by no later than 3:00 p.m. New York City time on the next Business Day following the date of receipt, then such Lender shall forthwith (but in no event later than the time set forth in the preceding sentence) transfer to Agent by wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount of the increase. Alternatively, if the amount of a Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Revolving Loans in any Settlement Period is less than the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Revolving Loans for the previous Settlement Period, Agent shall forthwith transfer to such Lender by wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount of the decrease. The obligation of each of the Lenders to transfer such funds and effect such settlement shall be irrevocable and unconditional and without recourse to or warranty by Agent. Agent and each Lender agrees to mark its books and records at the end of each Settlement Period to show at all times the dollar amount of its Pro Rata Share of the outstanding

 

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Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit. Each Lender shall only be entitled to receive interest on its Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans to the extent such Revolving Loans have been funded by such Lender. Because the Agent on behalf of Lenders may be advancing and/or may be repaid Revolving Loans prior to the time when Lenders will actually advance and/or be repaid such Revolving Loans, interest with respect to Revolving Loans shall be allocated by Agent in accordance with the amount of Revolving Loans actually advanced by and repaid to each Lender and the Agent and shall accrue from and including the date such Revolving Loans are so advanced to but excluding the date such Revolving Loans are either repaid by Borrowers or actually settled with the applicable Lender as described in this Section.

(c) To the extent that Agent has made any such amounts available and the settlement described above shall not yet have occurred, upon repayment of any Revolving Loans by a Borrower, Agent may apply such amounts repaid directly to any amounts made available by Agent pursuant to this Section. In lieu of weekly or more frequent settlements, Agent may, at its option, at any time require each Lender to provide Agent with immediately available funds representing its Pro Rata Share of each Revolving Loan, prior to Agent’s disbursement of such Revolving Loan to a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower). In such event, all Revolving Loans under this Agreement shall be made by the Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their Pro Rata Shares of Loans. No Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in the other Lender’s obligation to make a Revolving Loan requested hereunder nor shall the Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of the default by any other Lender in the other Lender’s obligation to make a Revolving Loan hereunder.

(d) If Agent is not funding a particular Revolving Loan to a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower for the benefit of such Borrower) pursuant to Sections 6.11(a) and 6.11(b) above on any day, but is requiring each Lender to provide Agent with immediately available funds on the date of such Revolving Loan as provided in Section 6.11(c) above, Agent may assume that each Lender will make available to Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loan requested or otherwise made on such day and Agent may, in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, cause a corresponding amount to be made available to or for the benefit of such Borrower on such day. If Agent makes such corresponding amount available to a Borrower and such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Agent by such Lender, Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to Agent at the NYFRB Rate for each day during such period (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or at Agent’s option based on the arithmetic mean determined by Agent of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on that day by each of the three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by Agent) and if such amounts are not paid within three (3) days of Agent’s demand, at the highest interest rate provided for in Section 3.1 hereof applicable to ABR Loans. During the period in which such Lender has not paid such corresponding amount to Agent, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, the amount so advanced by Agent to or for the benefit of any Borrower shall, for all purposes hereof, be a Revolving Loan made by Agent for its own account. Upon any such failure by a Lender to pay Agent, Agent shall promptly thereafter notify Administrative Borrower of such failure and Borrowers shall pay such corresponding amount to Agent for its own account within five (5) Business Days of Administrative Borrower’s receipt of such notice, which shall constitute a payment on account of Obligations.

 

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(e) Nothing in this Section or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements shall be deemed to require Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Lender or to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment hereunder or to prejudice any rights that any Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by any Lender hereunder in fulfilling its Commitment.

6.13 Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders Rights. The obligation of each Lender hereunder is several, and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligation or Commitment of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements and no action taken by the Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to constitute the Lenders to be a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and subject to Section 12.3 hereof, each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

SECTION 7.     COLLATERAL REPORTING AND COVENANTS

7.1 Collateral Reporting.

(a) Borrowers and Guarantors shall maintain complete and accurate books and records in all material respects with respect to the Collateral owned by it. Borrowers and Guarantors shall provide Agent with the following documents in a form reasonably satisfactory to Agent:

(i) (A) promptly after the end of (but in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days thereafter) (x) each fiscal quarter or (y) each fiscal month to the extent that aggregate sum of the Loans and Letters of Credit outstanding are greater than $20,000,000 at any time during the thirty days prior to the last day of such fiscal month, in each case, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Increased Reporting Period is then in effect, a Borrowing Base Certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base as of the last Business Day of the immediately preceding fiscal month for monthly reporting (or the last Business Day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter for quarterly reporting) and (B) no more than three (3) Business Days following the last Business Day of each calendar week at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or an Increased Reporting Period is then in effect, a Borrowing Base Certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base as of the last Business Day of the immediately preceding calendar week, in each case, duly completed and executed by the chief financial officer, vice president of finance, treasurer, controller or other similar financial officer of Administrative Borrower, together with all schedules required pursuant to the terms of the Borrowing Base Certificate duly completed, including but not limited to an inventory summary report by category as determined by Borrowers in accordance with their current and prior inventory management policies (and upon Agent’s reasonable request, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default letter of credit inventory summary) and identifying where such Inventory is located;

 

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(ii) promptly after the end of (but in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days thereafter) (x) each fiscal quarter or (y) each fiscal month to the extent that aggregate sum of the Loans and Letters of Credit outstanding are greater than $20,000,000 at any time during the thirty days prior to the last day of such fiscal month, in each case, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Increased Reporting Period is then in effect (and more frequently as Agent may reasonably require at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or an Increased Reporting Period is then in effect), a schedule and aging of the Borrowers’ accounts payable, delivered electronically in a text formatted file acceptable to Agent;

(iii) promptly after the end of (but in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days thereafter) (x) each fiscal quarter or (y) each fiscal month to the extent that the aggregate sum of the Loans and Letters of Credit outstanding are greater than $20,000,000 at any time during the thirty days prior to the last day of such fiscal month, in each case, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Increased Reporting Period is then in effect (and more frequently as Agent may reasonably require at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or an Increased Reporting Period is then in effect), inventory summary reports by location and category of Inventory (including the amounts of Inventory and the aggregate value thereof at each retail store location and at premises of warehouses or other third parties or is consigned Inventory); and

(iv) in connection with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(i) and Section 9.6(a)(ii), a compliance certificate by the chief financial officer, vice president of finance, treasurer or controller or other similar financial or senior officer of Administrative Borrower (or if no such officer has been appointed or elected, the sole member of Administrative Borrower) consisting of: (1) a statement confirming there are no material past due amounts owing to owners and lessors of leased premises (including retail store locations), warehouses, fulfillment centers, processors, custom brokers, freight forwarders and other third parties from time to time in possession of any Collateral having a Value equal to or greater than $250,000, (2) the addresses of all new retail store or distribution center locations of Borrowers and Guarantors opened and existing retail store or distribution center locations closed or sold, in each case since the date of the most recent certificate delivered to Agent containing the information required under this clause, (3) a list of any new Deposit Account established by any Borrower or Guarantor with any bank or other financial institution, including the Borrower or Guarantor in whose name the account is maintained, the account number, the name and address of the financial institution at which such account is maintained, the purpose of such account and, if any, the amount held in such account on or about the date of such compliance certificate, and (4) a statement that all sales and use taxes have been paid when due as of the date of the compliance certificate, except as specifically described in such compliance certificate and except where the non-payment of such sales and use taxes involves an aggregate amount of less than $200,000.

(b) Upon Agent’s reasonable request, Borrowers shall provide Agent with the following documents in a form reasonably satisfactory to Agent: (i) perpetual inventory summary reports by sku for each retail store location, (ii) summary reports on sales and use tax collections, deposits and payments, including monthly sales and use tax accruals, (iii) a report of aggregate credit card sales for the requested period, including the amount of the chargebacks, fees, and credits with respect thereto and providing an aging of such related Receivables identifying those outstanding more than five (5) Business Days since the sale date giving rise thereto, and (iv) true, correct and complete copies of all agreements, documents and instruments relating to any Permitted Acquisition which Agent has not otherwise received; and

 

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(c) Upon Agent’s reasonable request, Borrowers shall provide such other reports as to the Collateral as Agent shall reasonably request from time to time. If any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s records or reports of the Collateral are prepared or maintained by an accounting service, contractor, shipper or other agent, such Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes such service, contractor, shipper or agent to deliver such records, reports, and related documents to Agent and to follow Agent’s instructions with respect to further reasonable services, in each case, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

7.2 Accounts Covenants.

(a) Borrowers shall notify Agent promptly of the assertion of any claims, offsets, defenses or counterclaims by any Account Debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor or any disputes with any of such Persons or any settlement, adjustment or compromise thereof, to the extent any of the foregoing exceeds $500,000 in any one case or $2,000,000 in the aggregate. No credit, discount, allowance or extension or agreement for any of the foregoing shall be granted to any Account Debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor except in the ordinary course of a Borrower’s business in accordance with the current and prior practices of such Borrower. So long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Borrower shall, without the prior written consent of Agent, settle, adjust or compromise any material claim, offset, counterclaim or dispute with any Account Debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor. At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall, at its option, have the exclusive right to approve, settle, adjust or compromise any claim, offset, counterclaim or dispute with Account Debtors, Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors or grant any credits, discounts or allowances.

(b) Each Borrower shall notify Agent promptly of: (i) any notice of a material default by such Borrower under any of the Credit Card Agreements, (ii) of any default by such Borrower which has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor ceasing to make payments or suspending payments to such Borrower, and (iii) any notice from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor that such Person is ceasing or suspending, or will or may cease or suspend, any present or future payments due or to become due to any Borrower from such Person, or that such Person is terminating or will or may terminate any of the Credit Card Agreements.

(c) Agent shall have the right at any time or times, in Agent’s name or in the name of a nominee of Agent, to verify the validity, amount or any other matter relating to any Receivables or other Collateral, by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission or otherwise.

7.3 Inventory Covenants. With respect to the Inventory: (a) each Borrower and Guarantor shall at all times maintain inventory records reasonably satisfactory to Agent, keeping correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the kind, type, quality and quantity of Inventory, such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s cost therefor and daily withdrawals therefrom and additions thereto; (b) Borrowers and Guarantors shall conduct physical counts of the Inventory (excluding Inventory located in retail stores that have not been open for more than twelve (12)

 

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months) either through periodic cycle counts or wall to wall counts, so that all Inventory located at distribution centers and retail stores that have been open for more than twelve months is subject to such counts at least once each year but at any time or times as Agent may request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and promptly following such physical counts of the Inventory (whether through periodic cycle counts or wall to wall counts) shall supply Agent with a report in the form and with such specificity as may be reasonably satisfactory to Agent concerning such physical count; (c) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not remove any Inventory from the locations set forth or permitted herein, without the prior written consent of Agent, except (i) for sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) for sales, returns and exchanges of Inventory to manufacturers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business; (iii) to move Inventory directly from one location set forth or permitted herein to another such permitted location and (iv) for Inventory shipped from the manufacturer thereof to such Borrower or Guarantor which is in transit to the locations set forth or permitted herein; (d) upon Agent’s request, Borrowers shall, at their expense, no more than one (1) time in any twelve (12) month period (or one (1) additional time in any twelve (12) month period as Agent may request and at Borrowers’ expense if Excess Availability is less than the greater of (x) 20% of the Borrowing Cap and (y) $20,000,000 at any time during such period), but at any time or times as Agent may reasonably request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or if there is a Material Adverse Effect (at Borrowers’ sole expense), deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent written appraisals as to the Inventory in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and Lenders and upon which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to rely; (e) Borrowers and Guarantors shall produce, use, store and maintain the Inventory with all reasonable care and caution and in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with applicable laws (including, to the extent applicable, the requirements of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended and all rules, regulations and orders related thereto); (f) none of the Inventory or other Collateral constitutes farm products or the proceeds thereof; (g) as between Agent and Secured Parties and Borrowers and Guarantors, each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all responsibility and liability arising from or relating to the production, use, sale or other disposition of the Inventory; (h) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not sell Inventory to any customer on approval, or any other basis which entitles the customer to return or may obligate any Borrower or Guarantor to repurchase such Inventory other than returns and exchanges of Inventory from customers in the ordinary course business of such Borrower or Guarantor consistent with the then current return policy of such Borrower or Guarantor; (i) Borrowers and Guarantors shall keep the Inventory in good and marketable condition; and (j) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, without prior written notice to Agent or the specific identification of such Inventory in a report with respect thereto provided by Administrative Borrower to Agent pursuant to Section 7.1(a) hereof, acquire or accept any Inventory on consignment or approval except for (x) magazines, stationery and greeting cards, and (y) perishable food stuffs of a de minimus value.

7.4 Equipment and Real Property Covenants. With respect to the Equipment and Real Property: (a) upon Agent’s request, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at their expense, no more than one (1) time as Agent may request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent written appraisals as to the Equipment and/or the fee owned Real Property in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and upon which Agent is expressly permitted to rely; (b) Borrowers and Guarantors shall keep the Equipment in

 

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good order, repair, running and marketable condition (ordinary wear and tear and casualty and condemnation excepted); (c) Borrowers and Guarantors shall use the Equipment with all reasonable care and caution and in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with all applicable laws except where the failure to so use would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; (d) the Equipment is and shall be used in the business of Borrowers and Guarantors and not for personal, family, household or farming use; (e) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not remove any Equipment from the locations set forth or permitted herein, except to the extent necessary to have any Equipment repaired or maintained in the ordinary course of its business or to move Equipment directly from one location set forth or permitted herein to another such location and except for the movement of motor vehicles used by or for the benefit of such Borrower or Guarantor in the ordinary course of business; (f) the Equipment is now and shall remain personal property and Borrowers and Guarantors shall not permit any part of the Equipment to be or become a part of or affixed to real property except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (g) each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all responsibility and liability arising from the use of the Equipment and Real Property.

7.5 Delivery of Instruments, Chattel Paper and Documents. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall at any time after the date hereof hold or acquire any Chattel Paper or Instruments constituting Collateral or any Documents evidencing or constituting Collateral which together with all other Chattel Paper, Instruments and Documents that Borrower or Guarantor holds or acquires an interest in after the date hereof have an aggregate fair market value in excess of $500,000, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly deliver to Agent any such Chattel Paper, Instruments and/or Documents along with such other documents as Agent may reasonably require pursuant to which such Borrower or Guarantor will pledge such additional Collateral. Such Borrower or Guarantor herby authorizes Agent to attach such supplemental documents to this Agreement and agrees that all additional Collateral owned by it set forth in such supplemental documents shall be considered to be part of the Collateral.

7.6 Intellectual Property Appraisal. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Borrowers shall, at their expense, no more than one (1) time as Agent may request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent written reports or appraisals as to the Intellectual Property in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and Lenders and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and Lenders and upon which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to rely.

7.7 Power of Attorney.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Agent (and all Persons reasonably designated by Agent) as such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, and authorizes Agent, in such Borrower’s, Guarantor’s or Agent’s name, to: (i) at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (A) demand payment on Receivables or other Collateral, (B) clear Inventory the purchase of which was financed with Letters of Credit through U.S. Customs or foreign export control authorities in any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name, Agent’s name or the name of Agent’s designee, and to sign and deliver to customs officials powers of attorney in such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name for such purpose, and to complete in Borrower’s, Guarantor’s or Agent’s name, any order, sale or transaction, obtain

 

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the necessary documents in connection therewith and collect the proceeds thereof, (C) enforce payment of Receivables by legal proceedings or otherwise, (D) exercise all of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s rights and remedies to collect any Receivable or other Collateral, (E) in a commercially reasonable manner, sell or assign any Receivable upon such terms, for such amount and at such time or times as the Agent deems advisable, (F) settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew an Account, (G) discharge and release any Receivable, (H) prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any proof of claim in bankruptcy or other similar document against an Account Debtor or other such Borrower or Guarantor in respect of any Receivables or other Collateral, (I) notify the post office authorities to change the address for delivery of remittances from Account Debtors or other Borrowers or Guarantors in respect of Receivables or other proceeds of Collateral to an address designated by Agent, and open and dispose of all mail addressed to any Borrower or Guarantor and handle and store all mail relating to the Collateral, provided, that Agent shall turn over to such Borrower or Guarantor any such mail that that does not constitute a remittance from an Account Debtor or other Borrower or Guarantor in respect of Receivables or other proceeds of Collateral; (J) do all acts and things which are necessary, in Agent’s determination, to fulfill such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and (K) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, with respect to Intellectual Property, execute, deliver and record, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers to evidence the Agent’s security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of Borrowers and Guarantors relating thereto or represented thereby, assign any Intellectual Property or license, throughout the world, (ii) at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and during any Compliance Period, (A) have access to any lockbox or postal box into which remittances from Account Debtors or other Borrowers or Guarantors in respect of Receivables or other proceeds of Collateral are sent or received, (B) endorse such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name upon any items of payment in respect of Receivables or constituting Collateral or otherwise received by Agent and any Lender and deposit the same in Agent’s account for application to the Obligations, (C) take control in any manner of any item of payment in respect of Receivables or constituting collateral or otherwise received in or for deposit in the Blocked Accounts or otherwise received by Agent or any Lender, (D) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement and to file any other financing statement or amendment of a financing statement (which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (E) to contact and enter into one or more agreements with the issuers of uncertificated Securities which are Collateral or with securities intermediaries holding Collateral as may be necessary or advisable to give Agent Control over such Collateral, (F) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of Agent or such Borrower or Guarantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (G) to sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of the Borrower or Guarantor, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (H) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (I) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables, (J) to prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, and (K) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to such Borrower or Guarantor to such address as Agent may designate and to receive, open and

 

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dispose of all mail addressed to such Borrower or Guarantor, (iii) at any time to (A) endorse Borrower’s name upon any Chattel Paper, document, Instrument, invoice, or similar document or agreement relating to any Receivable or any Goods pertaining thereto or any other Collateral, including any warehouse or other receipts, or bills of lading and other negotiable or non-negotiable documents, and (B) sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any verification of Receivables and notices thereof to Account Debtors or any secondary Guarantors or other Guarantors in respect thereof. Such Borrower or Guarantor agrees to reimburse Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by Agent in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that, this authorization shall not relieve such Borrower or Guarantor of any of its obligations under this Agreement. All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on Agent, for the benefit of the Agent and Lenders under this Section 7.7 are solely to protect Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Agent or any Lender to exercise any such powers. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby releases Agent and Lenders and their respective officers, employees and designees from any liabilities arising from any act or acts under this power of attorney and in furtherance thereof, whether of omission or commission, except as a result of Agent’s or any Lender’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(b) Nature of Appointment; Limitation of Duty. THE APPOINTMENT OF AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IN THIS SECTION 7.7 IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE DATE ON WHICH THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 13. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, NEITHER AGENT, NOR ANY LENDER, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY RIGHT OR POWER GRANTED HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO, EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES ATTRIBUTABLE SOLELY TO THEIR OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION; PROVIDED THAT, IN NO EVENT SHALL THEY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

7.8 Right to Cure. Agent may, at its option, upon written notice to Administrative Borrower, (a) cure any default by any Borrower or Guarantor under any material agreement with a third party that materially and adversely affects the Collateral, its value or the ability of Agent to collect, sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or the rights and remedies of Agent or any Lender therein or the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements, (b) pay or bond on appeal any judgment entered against any Borrower or Guarantor, (c) discharge taxes, liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied on or existing with respect to the Collateral and (d) pay any amount, incur any expense or perform any act which, in Agent’s reasonable judgment, is necessary or appropriate to preserve, protect, insure or maintain the Collateral and the rights of Agent and Lenders with respect thereto. Agent may add any amounts so expended to the Obligations and charge any Borrower’s account therefor, such amounts to be repayable by Borrowers on demand. Agent and Lenders shall be under no obligation to effect such cure, payment or bonding and shall not, by doing so, be deemed to have assumed any obligation or liability of any Borrower or Guarantor. Any payment made or other action taken by Agent or any Lender under this Section shall be without prejudice to any right to assert an Event of Default hereunder and to proceed accordingly.

 

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7.9 Access to Premises. From time to time as reasonably requested by Agent, at the cost and expense (subject to Section 9.22 hereof) of Borrowers, (a) Agent or its designee shall have reasonable access, so as (if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) not to interfere with the operations of such Borrower or Guarantor to all of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s premises during normal business hours and after notice to Administrative Borrower, or at any time and without notice to any Borrower or any Guarantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, for the purposes of inspecting, verifying and auditing the Collateral and all of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s leases, books and records, including the Records, and (b) each Borrower and Guarantor shall promptly furnish to Agent such copies of such leases, books and records or extracts therefrom as Agent may request (subject to the confidentiality agreement set forth in Section 13.5 hereof), and Agent or any Lender or Agent’s designee may use during normal business hours such of any Borrower’s and Guarantor’s personnel, Equipment, supplies and premises as may be reasonably necessary for the foregoing (and as will not materially interfere with the business of the Loan Parties) and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing for the collection of Receivables and realization of other Collateral. Borrowers and Guarantors further agree that during the course of such on-site Record examinations; Agent may review reports by retail store location of sales and operating profits of Borrowers and Guarantors, but may not make copies of such reports or remove them from such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s premises.

SECTION 8.     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank the following, the truth and accuracy of which are a continuing condition of the making of Loans and Issuing Bank’s providing of Letters of Credit:

8.1 Corporate Existence, Power and Authority. Each Borrower and Guarantor is a corporation duly organized and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing in all states or other jurisdictions where the nature and extent of the business transacted by it or the ownership of assets makes such qualification necessary, except for those other jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder (a) are all within each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s company powers, (b) have been duly authorized, (c) are not in contravention of law or the terms of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s certificate of formation, operating agreement, or other organizational documentation, or any indenture, agreement or undertaking to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party or by which any Borrower or Guarantor or its property are bound and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of, or require or give rise to any obligation to grant, any lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any property of any Borrower or Guarantor, except, (i) with respect to (c) above, where such contravention of law would not have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) with respect to (d) above, the creation of the security interest in the Collateral in favor of Agent and Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Financing Agreements. This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower and Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles.

 

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8.2 Name; State of Organization; Chief Executive Office; Collateral Locations.

(a) The exact legal name of each Borrower and Guarantor is as set forth on the signature page of this Agreement and in the Information Certificate. No Borrower or Guarantor has, during the five years prior to the Closing Date, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or acquired all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or acquired any of its property or assets out of the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in the Information Certificate.

(b) Each Borrower and Guarantor is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Information Certificate. The Information Certificate accurately sets forth the organizational identification number of each Borrower and Guarantor or accurately states that such Borrower or Guarantor has none and accurately sets forth the federal employer identification number of each Borrower and Guarantor.

(c) The chief executive office and mailing address of each Borrower and Guarantor and each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s Records concerning Accounts are located only at the address identified as such in Schedule 8.2 hereto and its only other places of business and the only other locations of Collateral, if any, are the addresses set forth in Schedule 8.2 hereto, subject to the rights of any Borrower or Guarantor to establish new locations in accordance with Section 9.2 below. The Information Certificate correctly identifies, as of the Closing Date, any of such locations which are not owned by a Borrower or Guarantor and sets forth the owners and/or operators of all locations which are not retail store locations.

8.3 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change. All financial statements relating to any Borrower or Guarantor which have been or may hereafter be delivered by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent and Lenders have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise disclosed in any notes thereto and as indicated in the notes thereto and as to any interim financial statements, to the extent such statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and do not include any notes) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and the results of operation of such Borrower and Guarantor as at the dates and for the periods set forth therein. Except as disclosed in any interim financial statements furnished by Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent prior to the date of this Agreement, there has been no act, condition or event which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect since the date of the most recent audited financial statements of any Borrower or Guarantor furnished by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent prior to the date of this Agreement.

8.4 Priority of Liens; Title to Properties. Upon the filing of the UCC financing statements required pursuant to the Financing Agreements and the recording of security agreements with the United States Patent and Trademark Office within fifteen (15) days of the date hereof and United States Copyright Office within fifteen (15) days of the date hereof, the security interests and liens granted to Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall constitute valid and perfected liens and security interests in and upon the Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof and with the priority required by the Financing

 

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Agreements, subject only to the liens indicated on Schedule 8.4 hereto and the other liens permitted under Section 9.8 hereof (a) except for Borrower’s money, and vehicles and other assets the perfection of a security interest in which is governed by Section 9-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (b) subject to, with respect to Deposit Accounts, Section 5.2(d) hereof; and (c) with respect to Intellectual Property, only if and to the extent perfection may be achieved by the filing of security interests in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office), except that additional filings may have to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, as applicable, to perfect the security interest and lien of Agent in any issuances, registrations, or applications for registration of any Intellectual Property acquired by any Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof. Each Borrower and Guarantor has good and marketable fee simple title to or valid leasehold interests in all of its Real Property and good, valid and merchantable title to, or a license, option or other right to use, all of its other properties and assets subject to no liens, mortgages, pledges, security interests, charges or other encumbrances of any kind, except those granted to Agent and such others as are specifically listed on Schedule 8.4 hereto or permitted under Section 9.8 hereof.

8.5 Tax Returns. Each Borrower and Guarantor has filed, or caused to be filed, in a timely manner (including any extensions) all Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns, reports and declarations which are required to be filed by it. All information in such tax returns, reports and declarations is complete and accurate in all material respects. Each Borrower and Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all taxes due and payable or claimed due and payable in any assessment received by it, except taxes (a) the validity or amount of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower or Guarantor and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books or (b) the non-payment of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Adequate provision has been made for the payment of all accrued and unpaid material Federal, State, county, local, foreign and other taxes whether or not yet due and payable and whether or not disputed.

8.6 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.6 hereto, there is no investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim by any Governmental Authority or Person pending, or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge threatened in writing, against or affecting any Borrower or Guarantor, its or their assets or business, or against or affecting any transactions contemplated by this Agreement that (i) is not covered by insurance (except for normal deductibles) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) involves any challenge to the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any Financing Agreement (including, without limitation, any provision relating to the Borrowers’ or Guarantors’ obligations to repay the Obligations or any provision relating to the validity or perfection of any lien created by any Financing Agreement).

8.7 Compliance with Other Agreements and Applicable Laws. Borrowers and Guarantors are not in default in any respect under, or in violation in any material respect of any the terms of, any agreement, contract, instrument, lease or other commitment to which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets are bound which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrowers and Guarantors are in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority relating to their businesses.

 

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8.8 Environmental Compliance.

(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) Borrowers, Guarantors and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor have not generated, used, stored, treated, transported, manufactured, handled, produced or disposed of any Hazardous Materials, on or off its premises (whether or not owned by it) in any manner which at any time violates in any material respect any applicable Environmental Law or any permit issued to Borrower under Environmental Law, and (ii) the operations of Borrowers, Guarantors and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor complies in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and all permits issued to Borrowers and Guarantors under Environmental Law.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there has been no investigation by any Governmental Authority or any proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claim, citation or notice by any Governmental Authority or any other Person nor is any pending or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge threatened, with respect to any non compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law by any Borrower or Guarantor and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor or the release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, manufacture, handling, production or disposal of any Hazardous Materials by any Borrower or Subsidiary of Borrower or any other environmental matter involving Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower.

(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrowers, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries have no material liability (contingent or otherwise) in connection with a release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Materials or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, manufacture, handling, production or disposal of any Hazardous Materials.

(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries have all permits required to be obtained or filed in connection with the operations of Borrowers and Guarantors under any Environmental Law and all of such licenses, certificates, approvals or similar authorizations and other permits are valid and in full force and effect.

(e) This Section 8.8 sets forth the sole representations and warranties of Borrower with respect to Environmental Laws and Hazardous Materials and, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no other representation or warranty is made in this Agreement with respect to environmental matters.

8.9 Employee Benefits.

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan has been established, maintained, funded, operated and administrated in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or State law and each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code

 

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has received a favorable determination letter (or a favorable opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service or is still within the remedial amendment period (as defined in Section 401(b) of the Code) to obtain a favorable determination letter and, to the best of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s knowledge, nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to cause the revocation of such letter or the unavailability of reliance on such letter. Each Borrower and Guarantor and its respective ERISA Affiliates have made all required contributions to any Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any such Plan.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no pending, or to the best of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan, and (ii) there has been no non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules under Section 404(a)(1) of ERISA with respect to any Plan.

(c) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) the current value of the assets of each Plan (determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding such Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code) are not exceeded by such Plan’s liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA in an amount that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) no Borrower or Guarantor nor any of its respective ERISA Affiliates have incurred nor do any of them reasonably expect to incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) neither Borrower nor any of its ERISA Affiliates have incurred nor do any of them reasonably expect to incur any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (v) neither Borrower nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has engaged in a transaction that would be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; and (vi) no Plan is a “welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA that provides post-termination or retiree life insurance, health or other welfare benefits to any person, except pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any other applicable law and with respect to which the recipient pays the full premium cost of such coverage.

8.10 Bank Accounts. All of the Deposit Accounts, investment accounts or other accounts in the name of or used by any Borrower or Guarantor maintained at any bank or other financial institution are set forth in Schedule 8.10 hereto, subject to the right of each Borrower and Guarantor to establish new accounts in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof.

8.11 Intellectual Property. . Each Borrower and Guarantor owns or licenses or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of its business as presently conducted (collectively, “IP Rights”). On the Closing Date, no Borrower or Guarantor owns any Intellectual Property registered, or subject to pending applications, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in the United States, any State thereof, any political subdivision thereof or in any other country, other than those described in Schedule 8.11(a) hereto and, as of the Closing Date, has not granted any licenses with respect to

 

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any Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business other than as set forth in Schedule 8.11(b) hereto. Each Borrower and Guarantor is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property used in the operation of its business, or, in the case of licenses and options granted to such Borrower or Guarantor with respect to Intellectual Property owned by other Persons, each Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, has a valid and enforceable license, option or other right, as the case may be, to use such Intellectual Property; and except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Intellectual Property owned by each Borrower or Guarantor is valid, subsisting, unexpired (except as the result of the expiration of patents and copyrights at the end of their statutory term), and enforceable and has not been abandoned or adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or part. Except as described in Schedule 8.11(c) hereto, to each Borrowers’ and Guarantor’s knowledge, no event has occurred which could reasonably be expected to result in after notice or passage of time or both, the revocation, suspension or termination of Intellectual Property rights included in the Collateral, the revocation, suspension or termination of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best of each Loan Party’s knowledge, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no IP Rights, advertising, product, process, method, substance, part or other material used by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted infringes upon any rights held by any Person. No written claim or litigation regarding any of the IP Rights, is pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against any Loan Party or Subsidiary. Schedule 8.11(d) hereto sets forth all of the agreements or other arrangements of Borrowers and Guarantors pursuant to which Borrower has a license, option, or other right to use any trademarks, logos, designs or other intellectual property that is material to such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business and owned by another Person as in effect on the Closing Date (collectively, together with such agreements or other arrangements as may be entered into by any Borrower or Guarantor after the Closing Date, collectively, the “License Agreements” and individually, a “License Agreement”). No material trademark, service mark, copyright or other Intellectual Property at any time used by a Borrower which is owned by another Person, or owned by any Borrower or Guarantor subject to any security interest, lien, collateral assignment, pledge or other encumbrance in favor of any Person other than Agent, is affixed to any Eligible Inventory, except (x) as set forth in any Promotional Agreement, (y) to the extent permitted under the terms of the License Agreements listed on Schedule 8.11(d) hereto or (z) to the extent the sale of Inventory to which such Intellectual Property is affixed is permitted to be sold by any Borrower or Guarantor under applicable law (including the United States Copyright Act of 1976). As of the Closing Date, no Borrower or Guarantor licenses any Intellectual Property, except pursuant to the Promotional Agreements.

8.12 Subsidiaries; Capitalization; Solvency.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any direct or indirect Subsidiaries and is not engaged in any joint venture or partnership except as set forth in Schedule 8.12 hereto and except as may be acquired, formed or entered into in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise and in accordance with Section 9.20 hereof.

 

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(b) Each Borrower and Guarantor is the record and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 8.12 hereto as being owned by such Borrower or Guarantor and except as described on Schedule 8.12 hereto, there are no proxies, irrevocable or otherwise, with respect to such shares and no equity Securities of any of the Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued by reason of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any kind or nature and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of its Capital Stock or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares.

(c) As of the Closing Date, the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor are directly and beneficially owned and held by the Persons indicated in the Information Certificate, and in each case all of such shares have been duly authorized and are fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all claims, liens, pledges and encumbrances of any kind, except for liens created hereunder and under the other Financing Agreements or as permitted by Section 9.8 hereof.

(d) The Loan Parties taken as a whole, are Solvent and will continue to be Solvent immediately after giving effect to the creation of the Obligations, the granting of security interests of Agent and the other transactions contemplated hereunder, or in connection with any of the foregoing.

8.13 Labor Disputes.

(a) Set forth on Schedule 8.13 hereto is a list of all collective bargaining or similar agreements between or applicable to each Borrower and Guarantor and any union, labor organization or other bargaining agent in respect of the employees of any Borrower or Guarantor in force on the Closing Date.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against it, before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or significant arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement is pending on the Closing Date against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against it, (ii) there is no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage is pending against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against any Borrower or Guarantor, and (iii) each Borrower and Guarantor is in compliance with all applicable laws and orders with respect to employment (including applicable laws regarding wage and hour requirements, immigration status, discrimination in employment, employee health and safety, and collective bargaining).

8.14 Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Except for restrictions contained in this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements or any other agreement with respect to Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor permitted hereunder, there are no contractual restrictions binding on any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor which prohibit or otherwise materially restrict (unless permitted pursuant to Section 9.16) (a) the transfer of cash or other assets (i) between any Borrower or Guarantor and any of its or their Subsidiaries or (ii) between any Subsidiaries of any Borrower or Guarantor or (b) the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor or any of its or their Subsidiaries to incur Indebtedness or grant security interests to Agent or any Lender in the Collateral.

 

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8.15 Material Contracts. Schedule 8.15 hereto sets forth all Material Contracts to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party or is bound as of the Closing Date. Borrowers and Guarantors have delivered true, correct and complete copies of such Material Contracts to Agent on or before the date hereof. Borrowers and Guarantors are not in breach or in default in any material respect of or under any Material Contract and have not received any notice of the intention of any other party thereto to terminate any Material Contract except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

8.16 Credit Card Agreements. Set forth in Schedule 8.16 hereto is a correct and complete list of all of the Credit Card Agreements existing as of the Closing Date between or among any Borrower, Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, the Credit Card Issuers and/or the Credit Card Processors. The Credit Card Agreements constitute all of such agreements necessary for each Borrower to operate its business as presently conducted with respect to credit cards and debit cards and no Receivables of any Borrower arise from purchases by customers of Inventory with credit cards or debit cards, other than those which are issued by Credit Card Issuers with whom such Borrower has entered into one of the Credit Card Agreements set forth on Schedule 8.16 hereto or with whom such Borrower has entered into a Credit Card Agreement in accordance with Section 9.18 hereof. Each of the Credit Card Agreements constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower that is party thereto and to the best of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and is in full force and effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected to (a) have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) result in the cessation of the transfer of payments under any Credit Card Agreement to Blocked Accounts as required under this Agreement, no default or event of default, or act, condition or event which after notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a material default or a material event of default under any of the Credit Card Agreements has occurred and is continuing. The applicable Borrower and the other parties thereto have complied with all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Card Agreements to the extent necessary for such Borrower to be entitled to receive all payments thereunder which constitute proceeds of Eligible Credit Card Receivables. As of the Closing Date, Borrowers have delivered, or caused to be delivered to Agent, true, correct and complete copies of all of the Credit Card Agreements.

8.17 Investment Company Status. No Borrower or Guarantor nor any of their Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

8.18 Accuracy and Completeness of Information. All information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor in writing to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or any transaction, when taken as a whole, contemplated hereby or thereby, including all information on the Information Certificate is true and correct in all material respects on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and does not omit any material fact necessary in order to make such information not materially misleading. Since the date of the most recently delivered audited financial statements, described in Section 8.3, no event or circumstance has occurred which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which has not been fully and accurately disclosed to Agent in writing prior to the date hereof. As of the Closing Date, to the best knowledge of any Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Closing Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects as of the date so furnished.

 

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8.19 Survival of Warranties; Cumulative. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall be deemed to have been made again to Agent and Lenders on the date of each additional borrowing or other credit accommodation hereunder and shall be conclusively presumed to have been relied on by Agent and Lenders regardless of any investigation made or information possessed by Agent or any Lender. The representations and warranties set forth herein shall be cumulative and in addition to any other representations or warranties which any Borrower or Guarantor shall now or hereafter give, or cause to be given, to Agent or any Lender.

8.20 Reaffirmation of Financing Documents. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby confirms its respective pledges, grants of security interests and other obligations, as applicable, under the Existing Credit Agreement and under each Pledge Agreement to which it is a party, and agrees that such pledges, grants of security interests and other obligations are not impaired or affected in any manner whatsoever (except as amended hereby) and shall continue to be in full force and effect and shall continue to secure all the Obligations, as amended, increased and/or extended pursuant to this Agreement. Each Guarantor hereby confirms its respective guarantees under and subject to the terms of the Guaranty to which such Guarantor is a party, and agrees that such guarantees and other obligations, and the terms of the Guaranty to which it is a party, are not impaired or affected in any manner whatsoever (except as amended hereby) and shall continue to be in full force and effect and shall continue to guarantee all of the Obligations, as amended, increased and/or extended pursuant to this Agreement. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby further confirms that each other Financing Agreement to which it is a party is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and the same are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects (except as expressly amended hereby or by any other Financing Agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement).

8.21 Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. Each Borrower or Guarantor, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors and, to the knowledge of such Borrower or Guarantor, its employees and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in any Borrower or Guarantor being designated as a Sanctioned Person. None of (a) any Borrower or Guarantor, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors or officers, or (b) to the knowledge of any such Borrower or Guarantor or Subsidiary, any employee or agent of such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the Credit Facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Loan or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

 

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8.22 Regulatory Compliance.

(a) Each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor possesses all licenses, permits and registrations that are required to be obtained for the operation of its business subject to renewal in the ordinary course of business, except where the failure to possess such licenses, permits and registrations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. All such licenses, permits and registrations are in full force and effect, and there are no actions pending or threatened in writing or, to each Borrower’s or Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, otherwise threatened by any Governmental Authority that seek the revocation, cancellation, suspension or adverse modification thereof, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor is in compliance with all such licenses, permits and registrations, except for such non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor is in compliance with, and at all times during the last three (3) years has complied in all respects with, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”) and all regulations promulgated thereunder and with all other laws enforced by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), except for such non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor has in effect Standard Operating Procedures governing, for its private label products, recalls, product ingredient safety reviews and regulatory filings, product claims and claim substantiation, adverse event reporting and complaint handlings. To each Borrower’s and Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, during the three (3) years prior to the Closing Date, products sold by such Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor were not adulterated or misbranded as defined in the applicable provisions of the FDCA and relevant regulations; except to the extent that the liability to the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors that could reasonably be expected to result from such adulterations or misbrandings would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) No Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor has received any written or oral notice from the FDA during the three (3) years prior to the Closing Date of any material violation or alleged material violation of the FDCA, except to the extent that the liability to the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors that could reasonably be expected to result from such violations and alleged violations would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor has received any written or oral notice during the last three (3) years that the products it has sold have been the subject of any warning letter, notice of violation, seizure, recall, injunction, regulatory enforcement action, or criminal action issued, initiated, threatened in writing, or to any Borrower’s or Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, otherwise threatened by the FDA or any comparable Governmental Authority, except to the extent that the liability to the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors that could reasonably be expected to result from the foregoing would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, no Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor has any open product recalls; except to the extent that the liability to the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors that could reasonably be expected to result from such open product recalls would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) In the three (3) years prior to the Closing Date, each Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor has been in compliance with the Federal Trade Commission Act with respect to the advertising and promotion, product descriptions, and claims for the products it sells, except to the extent that such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor has received

 

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written notice of and, to each Borrower’s and Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, there is no written claim filed by the Federal Trade Commission against such Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor, alleging any violation of any of the laws implemented by it, except to the extent that such violations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) To each Borrower’s or Subsidiary Guarantor’s knowledge, during the past three (3) years, all products sold by such Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor were manufactured in compliance with, as applicable, FDA current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations set forth at 21 C.F.R. Parts 110 and 111 and FDA Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point systems and acidified food process requirements, where relevant, except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 9.     AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Obligations have been Paid in Full, each Borrower and each Guarantor on behalf of themselves and their Subsidiaries covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Borrowers and Guarantors and the Lenders, to the covenants contained in this Section 9; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, all references to the defined terms “Subsidiaries” or “Subsidiary” in this Section 9 shall exclude any Foreign Subsidiary.

9.1 Maintenance of Existence.

(a) Except as permitted by Section 9.7, each Borrower and Guarantor shall at all times preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and material rights and franchises with respect thereto and maintain in full force and effect all material governmental licenses, trademarks, tradenames, approvals, authorizations, leases, contracts and permits necessary to carry on the business as presently conducted, except where the failure to so preserve, renew or keep in full force and effect would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) No Borrower or Guarantor shall change its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) Agent shall have received not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice from Administrative Borrower of such proposed change (or such shorter notice period as the Agent may agree to in its reasonable discretion), which notice shall accurately set forth the new name; (ii) Agent shall have received a copy of the amendment to the certificate of formation of such Borrower or Guarantor providing for the name change certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of such Borrower or Guarantor as soon as it is available; and (iii) Agent shall have acknowledged in writing that either (A) such change will not adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, or (B) any action reasonably necessary to continue the perfection of any liens in favor of Agent, on behalf of Lenders, has been completed.

(c) No Borrower or Guarantor shall change its chief executive office or its mailing address or organizational identification number (or if it does not have one, shall not acquire one) unless Agent shall have received not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice from Administrative Borrower of such proposed change, which notice shall set forth such information with respect thereto as Agent may require and Agent shall have received such agreements as Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith.

 

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9.2 New Collateral Locations. Each Borrower and Guarantor may only open new locations within the United States. Borrower or Guarantor shall (a) give Agent ten (10) days prior written notice of the intended opening of any such new location at which Collateral will be located (other than with respect to the opening of a retail store location for which no notice shall be required) and (b) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to Agent such agreements, documents, and instruments as Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its interests in the Collateral held at such location; except, that, if (i) such new location is a retail store location, or (ii) the fair market value of all of the Collateral located at such location is less than $250,000; provided that the aggregate Value of all Collateral located at such locations shall not exceed $2,000,000, no Collateral Access Agreement will be required by Agent.

9.3 Compliance with Laws, Regulations, Etc.

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause any Subsidiary to, at all times, comply in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, licenses, approvals, orders and other permits applicable to it and duly observe all applicable requirements of any foreign, Federal, State or local Governmental Authority, the Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, all Federal, State and local statutes, regulations, rules and orders pertaining to sales of consumer goods (including the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, as amended, and all regulations, rules and orders promulgated thereunder, and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and all regulations, rules, guidance and orders promulgated thereunder) and all statutes, rules, regulations, orders, permits and stipulations relating to environmental pollution and employee health and safety, including all of the Environmental Laws.

(b) Administrative Borrower shall give written notice to Agent promptly upon any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s receipt of any notice of the following, except if the condition giving rise to such notice could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “Environmental Events”), (i) the occurrence of any event involving the unpermitted release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material by any Borrower or Guarantor or (ii) any investigation, proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claims, citation or notice with respect to: (A) any non-compliance with or violation of any Environmental Law by any Borrower or Guarantor or (B) the release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material by any Borrower or Guarantor (as applicable) other than in the ordinary course of business and other than as permitted under any applicable Environmental Law. Copies of all non-privileged environmental surveys, audits, assessments, feasibility studies and results of remedial investigations conducted in connection with an Environmental Event shall be promptly furnished, or caused to be furnished, by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall take prompt action to respond to any material non-compliance with any of the Environmental Event and shall regularly report to Agent on such response.

 

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(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, whenever Agent reasonably determines that there is material non-compliance, or any condition which requires any action by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor in order to avoid any non compliance, with any Environmental Law except with respect to such non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrowers shall, at Agent’s reasonable request and Borrowers’ expense: (i) cause an independent environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Agent to conduct such tests of the site where non-compliance or alleged non compliance with such Environmental Laws (including sampling and analysis, if necessary) has occurred as to such non-compliance and prepare and deliver to Agent a report as to such non-compliance setting forth the results of such tests, a proposed plan for responding to any environmental problems described therein, and an estimate of the costs thereof and (ii) provide to Agent a supplemental report of such consultant whenever the scope of such non-compliance, or such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s response thereto or the estimated costs thereof, shall change in any material respect.

(d) Each Borrower and Guarantor shall indemnify and hold harmless Agent and Lenders and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, invitees, representatives, successors and assigns, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) directly or indirectly arising out of or attributable to the use, generation, manufacture, reproduction, storage, release, threatened release, spill, discharge, disposal or presence of a Hazardous Material on any property of a Borrower or resulting from a Borrower’s conduct, including the costs of any required or necessary repair, cleanup or other remedial work with respect to any property of any Borrower or Guarantor and the preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial or other required plans relating to such Hazardous Materials except to the extent such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses arise out of or are attributable to the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Agent or any Lender. All indemnifications in this Section 9.3 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

9.4 Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause any Subsidiary to, duly pay and discharge all taxes, assessments, contributions and governmental charges upon or against it or its properties or assets, except for taxes (a) the validity or amount of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower, Guarantor or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books or (b) the non-payment of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

9.5 Insurance. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause any Subsidiary to, at all times, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers insurance with respect to the Collateral against loss or damage and all other insurance of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against or carried by companies of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated. Such policies of insurance shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent as to form, amount and insurer. Borrowers and Guarantor shall pay all premiums on any such insurance when due. Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish certificates, policies or endorsements to Agent as Agent shall reasonably require as proof of such insurance, and, if any Borrower or Guarantor fails to do so, in the case of endorsements, subject to Section 9.31, Agent is authorized, but not required, to obtain such insurance at the expense of Borrowers, provided, however, that by purchasing such insurance, Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any Default arising from any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s failure to maintain such insurance or pay any premiums therefor. All such insurance policies shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior

 

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written notice to Agent of any cancellation, amendment or reduction of coverage and that Agent may act as attorney for each Borrower and Guarantor in obtaining, and at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, adjusting, settling, amending and canceling such insurance. Borrowers and Guarantors shall cause Agent to be named as a loss payee and/or an additional insured, as applicable (but without any liability for any premiums) under all casualty and property insurance policies (but not any business interruption insurance policies) and, subject to Section 9.31, Borrowers and Guarantors shall obtain non-contributory lender’s loss payable endorsements to all property and casualty insurance policies in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which provide that all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral shall be payable to Agent, and that no such insurance shall be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy. Except upon (a) the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, or (b) during a Compliance Period solely to the extent the insurance proceeds relate to any Collateral which at the time of loss was included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, insurance proceeds may be applied by Borrower in its discretion to the repair or replacement of any lost or damaged Collateral that gave rise to such insurance proceeds so long as (i) in the context of replacing lost or damaged Collateral, the insurance proceeds are used to replace such lost or damaged Collateral with like Collateral, and (ii) such repair or replacement is completed within one hundred eighty (180) days of the receipt of insurance proceeds, or if Borrower commits in writing to undertake such repair or replacement within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, within two hundred seventy (270) days of the date of the receipt of insurance proceeds. Such lender’s loss payable endorsements shall specify that the proceeds of such insurance shall be payable to Agent, for itself and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, Lenders and the Bank Product Providers, as its interests may appear and further specify that Agent and Lenders shall be paid regardless of any act or omission by any Borrower, Guarantor or any of its or their Affiliates. Without limiting any other rights of Agent or Lenders, and subject to Borrowers’ right to otherwise use insurance proceeds as provided in this Section 9.5, any insurance proceeds received by Agent at any time may be applied to payment of the Obligations, whether or not then due, in any order and in such manner as Agent may determine. Upon application of such proceeds to the Revolving Loans, Revolving Loans may be available subject and pursuant to the terms hereof to be used for the costs of repair or replacement of the Collateral lost or damages resulting in the payment of such insurance proceeds.

9.6 Financial Statements and Other Information.

(a) Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause any Subsidiary to, keep proper books and records in which true and complete entries shall be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to the Collateral and the business of such Borrower, Guarantor and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly furnish to Agent and Lenders all such financial and other information as Agent shall reasonably request relating to the Collateral and the assets, business and operations of Borrowers and Guarantors, and Borrower shall notify the auditors and accountants of Borrowers and Guarantors that Agent is authorized to obtain such information directly from them. Without limiting the foregoing, Administrative Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Agent, the following:

(i) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, quarterly unaudited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidating financial statements (including in each case balance sheets, statements of income and loss, and statements

 

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of cash flow), all in reasonable detail, fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position and the results of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and through such fiscal quarter, certified to be correct in all material respects by the chief financial officer, treasurer, or other similar officer of Administrative Borrower, subject to normal year-end adjustments and accompanied by a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, along with a schedule in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent of the calculations used in determining the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of such quarter; provided that, during an Increased Reporting Period, Borrowers shall deliver monthly financial statements along with a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal month, and

(ii) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidating financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including in each case balance sheets, statements of income and loss, statements of cash flow and statements of shareholders’ equity), and the accompanying notes thereto, all in reasonable detail, fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position and the results of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and for such fiscal year, together with the unqualified opinion of independent certified public accountants with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements, which accountants shall be an independent accounting firm selected by Administrative Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Agent, that such audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and present fairly in all material respects the results of operations and financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and for the fiscal year then ended, and accompanied by a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, and

(iii) (A) at such time as available, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year of Borrowers ending December 31, 2019), projected consolidated financial statements (including in each case, forecasted balance sheets and statements of income and loss, statements of cash flow, and projected Borrowing Base availability) of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the next fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, and in a format consistent with the projections delivered by Borrowers to Agent prior to the date hereof, together with such supporting information as Agent may reasonably request. Such projected financial statements shall be prepared on a monthly basis for the next succeeding year. Such projections shall represent the reasonable best estimate by Administrative Borrower of the future financial performance of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein and shall have been prepared on the basis of the assumptions set forth therein which Administrative Borrower believes is fair and reasonable as of the date of preparation in light of current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions (it being understood that actual results may differ from those set forth in such projected financial statements), and

(B) at such time as the aggregate amount of consideration paid by Borrowers and Guarantors in respect of Permitted Acquisitions equals or exceeds $7,500,000 since the date that the last projections were received by Agent pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(iii)(A) hereof or this Section 9.6(a)(iii)(B), or in conjunction with a Material Permitted Acquisition, Administrative Borrower shall deliver updated (from the date of the last projections received) projected financial statements, in form and substance as required in Section 9.6(a)(iii)(A) hereof.

 

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(b) Administrative Borrower shall, and shall cause the other Borrower(s) to notify Administrative Borrower so that it may, promptly notify Agent in writing of the details of (i) any loss, damage, investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim relating to Collateral having a value of more than $1,000,000 or which if adversely determined would result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any Material Contract being terminated or materially amended or any new Material Contract entered into (in which event Administrative Borrower shall provide Agent with a copy of such Material Contract to the extent permitted by any applicable confidentiality provisions contained in such Material Contract, provided, that, Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to get any appropriate consent necessary to provide Agent with such a copy), (iii) any order, judgment or decree in excess of $1,000,000 shall have been entered against any Borrower or Guarantor any of its or their properties or assets, (iv) any notification of a material violation of laws or regulations received by any Borrower or Guarantor from a Governmental Authority, (v) any ERISA Event that could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (vi) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

(c) Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, Administrative Borrower shall send to Agent copies of (i) all reports and registration statements which Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities Exchange Commission, any national or foreign securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and such other reports as Agent may hereafter specifically identify to Administrative Borrower that Agent will require be provided to Agent, (ii) all press releases and (iii) all other statements concerning material changes or developments in the material business of a Borrower or Guarantor made available by any Borrower or Guarantor to the public.

(d) Administrative Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Agent such budgets, forecasts, projections and other information respecting the Collateral and the business of Borrowers and Guarantors, as Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request. Agent is hereby authorized to deliver a copy of any financial statement or any other information relating to the business of Borrowers and Guarantors to any court or other Governmental Authority or to any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant or any Affiliate of any Lender or Participant. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs all accountants or auditors to deliver to Agent, at Borrowers’ expense and without affecting any confidentiality obligations of such accountants and auditors to Persons other than Agent, copies of the financial statements of any Borrower and Guarantor and any reports or management letters prepared by such accountants or auditors on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor and to disclose to Agent and Lenders such information as they may have regarding the business of any Borrower and Guarantor. Any documents, schedules, invoices or other papers delivered to Agent or any Lender may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of by Agent or such Lender one (1) year after the same are delivered to Agent or such Lender, except as otherwise designated by Administrative Borrower to Agent or such Lender in writing.

(e) Administrative Borrower shall furnish to Agent all material notices or demands in connection with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 9.9(e), Section 9.9(g), Section 9.9(j) and Section 9.9(q) and the loans and advances made pursuant to Section 9.10(i), in each case either received by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf promptly after the receipt thereof, or sent by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf concurrently with the sending thereof, as the case may be.

 

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(f) Administrative Borrower shall furnish to Agent, promptly, but in any event within one (1) Business Day after the furnishing, receipt or execution thereof, copies of (i) any amendment, waiver, consent or other written modification of the Term Loan Documents, (ii) any notice of default or any notice related to the exercise of remedies under the Term Loan Documents, and (iii) any other material notice, certificate or other information or document provided to, or received from, the Term Loan Agent or the Term Loan Lenders.

(g) Administrative Borrower shall furnish to Agent concurrently with any delivery thereof to the Term Loan Agent, each Term Loan Borrowing Base Certificate and supporting information in connection therewith and any other additional reports related thereto that are delivered to the Term Loan Agent.

(h) Administrative Borrower shall furnish promptly following any request therefor, (i) such other information regarding the operations, material changes in ownership of Capital Stock, business affairs and financial condition of any Borrower or Guarantor, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request, and (ii) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

(i) Administrative Borrower shall promptly furnish to any Lender any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to such Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification.

(j) Administrative Borrower shall furnish to Agent copies of (i) any franchise agreements not previously delivered to Agent prior to any related Franchise Receivables being included in the Borrowing Base and (ii) any material amendments or modifications to any franchise agreement to which any Franchise Receivables included in the Borrowing Base are attributable.

9.7 Sale of Assets, Consolidation, Merger, Dissolution, Etc. Borrowers and Guarantors shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (a) merge into or with or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or with or consolidate with it; provided, however, upon prior written notice to Agent:

(i) a Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may merge into or with or consolidate with or dissolve or liquidate into another Subsidiary;

(ii) Original Parent may merge into Parent on the Closing Date in accordance with the Valor Merger Agreement;

(iii) a Subsidiary may merge into or with or consolidate with or dissolve or liquidate into a Borrower or Guarantor (other than Parent), and a Borrower may merge into or with or consolidate with or dissolve or liquidate into another Borrower so long as (A) a Borrower (in the case of any such event involving a Borrower) or Guarantor (other than Parent) is the surviving entity with respect thereto and such Borrower or Guarantor has otherwise complied with Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement (if applicable) and all other terms of this Agreement, (B) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would occur as a result thereof, (C) no liens, other than

 

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those permitted under the terms of this Agreement or the other Financing Agreement with regard to any Borrower or Guarantor, on the assets of such Subsidiary then exist, and (D) such Borrower or Guarantor would not, as a result of such transaction and upon consummation thereof, be liable for any Indebtedness or other obligations of such Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness or other obligations which are permitted under the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements with regard to a Borrower or Guarantor; and

(iv) a Guarantor or Borrower may merge into or with or consolidate with or dissolve or liquidate into a Borrower so long as (A) a Borrower is the surviving entity with respect thereto and continues to be an organization of the type, domiciled in the state and bearing the same corporate name as existed prior to such merger or consolidation, (B) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would occur, (C) no liens, other than those permitted under the terms of this Agreement with regard to such Borrower, on the assets of such Guarantor then exist, and (D) such Borrower would not, as a result of such transaction, be liable for any Indebtedness or other obligations of such Guarantor or other Borrower, other than Indebtedness or other obligations which are permitted under the terms of this Agreement with regard to such Borrower.

(b) sell, issue, assign, lease, license, transfer, abandon or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock or any of its assets to any other Person (whether by Division or otherwise) (or agree to do any of the foregoing unless the terms of such agreement provide that: (i) Agent’s written consent is a condition to consummation of the prohibited action, or (ii) Payment in Full and termination of this Agreement is a condition to consummation of the prohibited action), except for:

(A) sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business,

(B) returns and exchanges of Inventory to vendors in the ordinary course of business of a Borrower on terms and conditions consistent with the current or prior practices of such Borrower;

(C) the sale or other disposition of assets (other than Collateral and other than assets subject to clause (D) of this Section below) by a Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business that are no longer necessary or required, worn out, non-core or obsolete, in the conduct of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business;

(D) sales or other dispositions by any Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of assets in connection with the closing or sale of a retail store location (the closure of a store is not in and of itself the disposition of assets), warehouse, distribution center or corporate office of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary, which sale or disposition consists of leasehold interests in the premises of such store or distribution center, the Equipment and fixtures located at such premises and the books and records relating exclusively and directly to the operations of such store or distribution center; provided, that, as to each and all such sales and closings, (1) Agent shall have received written notice of such sale or closing in accordance with Section 7.1(a) hereof, (2) after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (3) such sale shall be on commercially reasonable prices and terms in a bona fide arm’s length transaction, (4) all Net Proceeds thereof shall be subject to Section 2.9(c), and (5) in connection

 

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with the closure of any retail store locations pursuant to a plan where the aggregate Value of Inventory in all such stores is greater than $10,000,000, the Loan Parties shall solicit, on a competitive basis, reasonably detailed proposals from potential Liquidation Agents and the Loan Parties shall retain an independent, nationally recognized, professional retail inventory liquidation firm that provides full liquidation services reasonably acceptable to the Agent (the “Liquidation Agent”) (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall be subject to maintenance of “Chinese walls” between any Affiliate of the Agent submitting such proposal as a potential Liquidation Agent and the Agent),

(E) in addition to the dispositions permitted in subclause (D) above, the sale or other disposition of Equipment (including worn-out, non-core or obsolete Equipment or Equipment no longer used or useful in the business of such Borrower or Guarantor) so long as the value of such Equipment sold in any fiscal year is equal to or less than the value of all Equipment acquired in such year,

(F) the grant by any Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof of a non-exclusive or exclusive license to any Person for the use of commercially reasonable terms of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of the execution and delivery of the subject license or sublicense; provided, however, (1) any such licenses or sublicenses, if exclusive, are for commercially reasonable periods of time and have commercially reasonable geographical limitations, (2) if any such license or sublicense is for use within the United States or in any territory or possession thereof, then, after giving effect to such license, such Borrower or Guarantor must retain sufficient rights to use its Intellectual Property as to enable such Borrower or Guarantor to continue to conduct the material aspects of its business in the ordinary course; (3) any such licenses or sublicenses are on commercially reasonable terms to such Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to bona fide arm’s length transactions, (4) any such licenses or sublicenses do not impair in any material respect the value (to Borrower, Agent or Lenders) of the Intellectual Property or the Collateral as a whole or the marketability of the Intellectual Property or the Collateral taken as a whole, and (5) any such licenses or sublicenses do not otherwise materially and adversely affect the potential realization by Agent and Lenders of the value of the Intellectual Property or the Collateral taken as a whole when exercising their remedies under the terms of this Agreement and applicable law,

(G) sales, transfers and dispositions of assets of (1) a Borrower to another Borrower, or (2) by a Guarantor to a Borrower or another Guarantor (other than Parent (other than assets the Parent is permitted to own pursuant to Section 9.29), provided, that, in each case such transfer is otherwise consummated (and the lien and security interest of Agent and Secured Parties continues in such assets) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements,

(H) the issuance and sale by any Borrower or Guarantor of Capital Stock of such Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof; provided, that, (1) Agent shall have received not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of such issuance and sale by such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary, which notice shall specify whether such shares are to be sold pursuant to a public offering or if not a public offering, then the parties to whom such shares are to be sold, the terms of such sale, the total amount which it is anticipated will be realized

 

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from the issuance and sale of such stock and the net cash proceeds which it is anticipated will be received by such Borrower or Guarantor from such sale, (2) such Borrower or Guarantor shall not be required to pay any cash dividends or repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock or make any other payments in respect thereof, (3) the terms of such Capital Stock, and the terms and conditions of the purchase and sale thereof, shall not include any terms that include any limitation on the right of any Borrower to request or receive Loans or Letters of Credit or the right of any Borrower and Guarantor to amend or modify any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or otherwise in any way relate to or affect the arrangements of Borrowers and Guarantors with Agent and Lenders or are more restrictive or burdensome to any Borrower or Guarantor than the terms of any Capital Stock in effect on the date hereof, (4) except as Agent may otherwise agree in writing, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or during a Compliance Period, all of the proceeds of the sale and issuance of such Capital Stock shall be paid to Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.4(a) or at Agent’s option, to be held as cash collateral for the Obligations provided, that, in no event shall any Borrower or Guarantor issue any Capital Stock which would result in a Change of Control or other Event of Default; provided, further, that conditions (1) through (3) above shall not apply to issuances and sales of Capital Stock by any Borrower or Guarantor to any other Borrower or Guarantor (so long as such issued Capital Stock is pledged as Collateral),

(I) the issuance of Capital Stock in connection with the Closing Date Equity Contribution or the Post-Closing Equity Contribution,

(J) the abandonment, non-renewal, failure to maintain, cancellation or sale, transfer or other disposition of Intellectual Property which is not material to the conduct of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business and which has no material economic value, and

(K) leases and subleases and other agreements related to Real Property in the ordinary course of business;

(L) the transactions permitted under Sections 9.9, 9.10(h), 9.12 and 9.19 hereof,

(M) dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents subject to compliance with Section 9.10(b) hereof, and

(N) in addition to the sales and dispositions permitted in clauses (A) through (M) of this Section 9.6(b), the sale or other disposition of assets (other than Accounts and Inventory) with an aggregate fair market value not in excess of $20,000,000 for all such assets disposed of in any fiscal year of Borrowers or as Agent may otherwise agree.

In connection with any disposition set forth in Section 9.7(b) hereof, Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by Lenders to) upon the request of Administrative Borrower and at Borrowers’ expense, (1) upon the sale or other disposition of any Collateral permitted under Section 9.7(b) hereof, release such Collateral from the lien of Agent hereunder, and (2) in connection with the transactions described in clause (i), deliver to Administrative Borrower a UCC-3 partial release (or other appropriate instrument, as the case may be) in form and substance

 

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reasonably satisfactory to Agent, as may be necessary to evidence the release of the lien in favor of Agent upon any Collateral to the extent such Collateral is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Section 9.7(b) hereof; provided, that, (a) Administrative Borrower certifies to Agent, Issuing Bank and Lenders in writing that such sale, disposition or other transaction is being consummated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (and Agent, Issuing Bank and Lenders may rely conclusively upon such certificate without any further inquiry) and such release shall only be effective upon the consummation of such transaction, sale or other disposition, (b) Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in Agent’s opinion, would expose Agent to liability to any third Person or create any obligations or entail any consequence to Agent, Issuing Bank or Lenders other than the release of such Obligor or such lien without recourse or warranty, and (c) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations of any Person not released or any lien upon (or obligations of obligors in respect of) the Collateral retained by such Borrower or Guarantor;

(c) wind up, liquidate or dissolve, except (i) as permitted in clause (a) above or (ii) if such Person is a Subsidiary of any Borrower with assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than or equal to $100,000;

(d) consummate a Division as a Dividing Person without the prior written consent of the Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, if any Borrower or Guarantor that is a limited liability company consummates a Division (with or without the prior consent of the Agent as required above), each Division Successor shall be required to comply with the obligations set forth in Section 9.23 and the other further assurances obligations set forth in the Financing Agreements and become a Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements.

9.8 Encumbrances. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on any of its assets or properties, including the Collateral, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any security interest or lien with respect to any such assets or properties, except:

(a) the security interests and liens of Agent for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties and the rights of setoff of Secured Parties provided for herein or under applicable law;

(b) liens securing the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies either not yet delinquent or the validity or amount of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower, or Guarantor or Subsidiary, as the case may be and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books;

(c) non-consensual statutory liens (including without limitation, landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics, materialmen’s or other like liens but excluding liens securing the payment of taxes) arising in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s, Guarantor’s or Subsidiary’s business to the extent: (i) such liens secure Indebtedness which is not overdue or (ii)

 

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such liens secure Indebtedness relating to claims or liabilities which are fully insured and being defended at the sole cost and expense and at the sole risk of the insurer or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower, Guarantor or such Subsidiary, in each case prior to the commencement of foreclosure or other similar proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books;

(d) zoning restrictions, building codes, easements, licenses, covenants, land use laws, and other restrictions affecting the use of Real Property and other similar matters of record affecting title to Real Property which do not interfere in any material respect with the use of such Real Property or ordinary conduct of the business of such Borrower, Guarantor or such Subsidiary as presently conducted thereon or materially impair the value of the Real Property which may be subject thereto;

(e) purchase money security interests in Equipment (including Capital Leases) and purchase money mortgages on Real Property to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9(b) hereof;

(f) pledges and deposits of cash by any Borrower or Guarantor or Subsidiary after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits consistent with the current or prior practices of such Borrower or Guarantor;

(g) liens or rights of setoff against credit balances of Borrowers, Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries with Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors or amounts owing by such Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors to Borrower in the ordinary course of business, but not liens on or rights of setoff against any other property or assets of Borrowers, pursuant to the Credit Card Agreements to secure the obligations of Borrowers to the Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors as a result of fees and chargebacks;

(h) pledges and deposits of cash by any Borrower or Guarantor or Subsidiary after the date hereof to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, trade contracts, statutory obligations and other similar obligations in each case (1) in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary and (2) other than for the repayment of Indebtedness;

(i) liens arising from (i) operating leases and the precautionary UCC and PPSA financing statement or fixture filings in respect thereof and (ii) Equipment or other materials which are not owned by any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary located on the premises of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary (but not in connection with, or as part of, the financing thereof) from time to time in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary and the precautionary UCC financing statement or fixture filings in respect thereof;

(j) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary to secure the performance by such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of the Real Property lease for such premises;

 

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(k) judgments and other similar liens arising in connection with court proceedings that do not constitute an Event of Default, provided, that, (i) such liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, (ii) adequate reserves or other appropriate provision, if any, as are required by GAAP have been made therefor, (iii) a stay of enforcement of any such liens is in effect and (iv) Agent may establish Reserves with respect thereto;

(l) security interests in assets of a Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary existing at the time such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition after the date hereof; provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied as determined by Agent: (i) such security interests were not granted and did not arise in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition, (ii) the assets subject to such security interests do not include any assets of the type or categories that constitute Collateral other than Equipment or Real Property and do not apply to any assets or properties of any Borrower or other Guarantor other than Equipment and Real Property of the Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary so acquired, (iii) the Indebtedness secured by such assets is permitted under Section 9.9(h) hereof;

(m) other liens not otherwise permitted under any other subsection of this Section 9.8, other liens with respect to property or assets of any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness or other obligations secured by such liens does not exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(n) liens or security interests arising by law or granted by any Borrower or any Guarantor in favor of a lessor, landlord, consignee, warehouseman or bailee of a retail store location, Non-Retail Store Location or Warehouse Location, as applicable, on personal property and/or trade fixtures owned by any Borrower or Guarantor located at such locations granted pursuant to a lease agreement between such Borrower or Guarantor and such lessor, landlord, consignee, warehouseman or bailee, as applicable, entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case granted to secure obligations owed by such Borrower or Guarantor with respect to any rental payments, service charges or other amounts owing to such lessor, landlord, consignee, warehouseman or bailee, as applicable, pursuant to such lease agreement; provided, that, in the event that Administrative Borrower does not obtain a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to such locations, Agent at its option, may establish a Reserve with respect to each such location in respect of amounts at any time due or to become due to the lessor, landlord, consignee, warehouseman or bailee, as applicable, of such location as Agent shall reasonably determine but in no event shall any Reserve with respect to rent be maintained in respect of any location for which a Collateral Access Agreement has been delivered to Agent;

(o) [reserved];

(p) liens incurred by any Borrower or Guarantor on any unearned premiums paid by any Borrower or Guarantor or any return of the premium for such policy; pursuant to the Indebtedness described in Section 9.9(j) hereof;

(q) the security interests and liens set forth on Schedule 8.4 hereto;

(r) [reserved]; and

 

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(s) liens securing the Term Loan Obligations to the extent permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 9.9(t); provided that such liens are at all times subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, “encumbrance” shall not be deemed to include licenses of Intellectual Property which are otherwise permitted under the terms of this Agreement.

9.9 Indebtedness. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Indebtedness, or guarantee, assume, endorse, or otherwise become responsible for (directly or indirectly), the Indebtedness, performance, obligations or dividends of any other Person, except:

(a) the Obligations;

(b) purchase money Indebtedness (including Capital Leases) arising after the date hereof to the extent secured by purchase money security interests in Equipment (including Capital Leases) and purchase money mortgages on Real Property not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding so long as such security interests and mortgages do not apply to any property of such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary other than the Equipment or Real Property so acquired, and the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of the Equipment or Real Property so acquired, as the case may be;

(c) guarantees by any Borrower or Guarantor or other Subsidiary of the Indebtedness or other obligations of any other Borrowers or Guarantors so long as such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under this Section 9.9 and such other obligations are not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement;

(d) the Indebtedness of any Borrower, Guarantor or other Subsidiary to any other Borrower or Guarantor or other Subsidiary arising after the date hereof pursuant to loans by any Borrower or Guarantor permitted under Sections 9.10(g), 9.10(h), and 9.10(i) hereof;

(e) unsecured Indebtedness of any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary arising after the date hereof to any third Person (but not to any other Borrower or Guarantor), provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied as determined by Agent: (i) such Indebtedness shall be on terms and conditions acceptable to Agent and shall be subject and subordinate in right of payment to the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior payment and satisfaction in full payment of all of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of an intercreditor and subordination agreement between Agent and such third party, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, (ii) Agent shall have received not less than ten (10) days prior written notice of the intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to incur such Indebtedness, which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail satisfactory to Agent the amount of such Indebtedness, the Person or Persons to whom such Indebtedness will be owed, the interest rate, the schedule of repayments and maturity date with respect thereto and such other information as Agent may request with respect thereto, (iii) Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all agreements, documents and instruments evidencing or otherwise related to such Indebtedness, (iv) except as Agent may otherwise agree in

 

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writing, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or during a Compliance Period, all of the cash proceeds of such loans or other accommodations incurred during the occurrence of such Event of Default or during such Compliance Period shall be, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, paid to Agent for application to the Obligations in such order and manner as Agent may determine or at Agent’s option, to be held as cash collateral for the Obligations, (v) in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred during the term of this Agreement exceed $5,000,000, (vi) as of the date of incurring such Indebtedness and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (vii) such Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) amend, modify, alter or change the terms of such Indebtedness or any agreement, document or instrument related thereto, except, that, such Borrower or Guarantor may, after prior written notice to Agent, amend, modify, alter or change the terms thereof so as to extend the maturity thereof, or defer the timing of any payments in respect thereof, or to forgive or cancel any portion of such Indebtedness (other than pursuant to payments thereof), or to reduce the interest rate or any fees in connection therewith, or (B) redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire such Indebtedness (except as permitted by Section 9.24), or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose, in each case without the written consent of Agent;

(f) Indebtedness of any Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to a Hedge Agreement; provided, that, (i) such arrangements are not for speculative purposes, and (ii) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured, except to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes part of the Obligations arising under or pursuant to Hedge Agreements with any Bank Product Provider that are secured under the terms hereof or except to the extent secured by pledges or deposits of cash as permitted under Section 9.8 hereof;

(g) the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 9.9 hereto; provided, that, (i) Borrowers and Guarantors may only make regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest in respect of such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the agreement or instrument evidencing or giving rise to such Indebtedness as in effect on the date hereof, and (ii) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) amend, modify, alter or change the terms of such Indebtedness or any agreement, document or instrument related thereto as in effect on the date hereof except, that, Borrowers and Guarantors may, after prior written notice to Agent, amend, modify, alter or change the terms thereof so as to extend the maturity thereof, or defer the timing of any payments in respect thereof, or to forgive or cancel any portion of such Indebtedness (other than pursuant to payments thereof), or to reduce the interest rate or any fees in connection therewith, or (B) redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire such Indebtedness, or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose;

(h) Indebtedness of a Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary existing at the time such Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition; provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied as reasonably determined by Agent: (i) such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition, (ii) such Indebtedness is not secured by any assets of any Borrower or Guarantor other than Equipment or Real Property of the Borrower or Guarantor so acquired, (iii) no other Borrower or Guarantor shall have any obligation or liability in respect of such Indebtedness except as otherwise permitted hereof, (iv) if the amount of such Indebtedness is greater than $1,000,000, it shall be on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent, and (v) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness pursuant to all Permitted Acquisitions shall not exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

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(i) unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent evidenced by the Convertible Notes not to exceed the aggregate principal amount thereof outstanding on the Closing Date;

(j) Indebtedness of Borrowers and Guarantors and their Subsidiaries in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in respect of unearned premiums payable on certain insurance policies maintained by Borrower, provided, that, (i) in no event shall the total amount of such Indebtedness outstanding at any time exceed $4,000,000, and (ii) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured except to the extent of any unearned premiums paid by any Borrower or Guarantor or any return of the premium for such policy;

(k) unsecured Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self insurance obligations, bankers acceptances, performance, surety bonds and other similar obligations in the ordinary course of business;

(l) other unsecured Indebtedness of any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, together with any refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, would not exceed $25,000,000;

(m) unsecured Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is repaid within five (5) Business Days,

(n) unsecured Indebtedness resulting from agreements to provide for working capital adjustments of purchase price, earnouts or other similar obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, provided, that, such Indebtedness shall be on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent and shall be subject and subordinate in right of payment to the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior payment and satisfaction in full payment of all of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of a subordinations agreement between Agent and such third party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent,

(o) the Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor to any other Borrower or Guarantor arising after the date hereof pursuant to Investments consisting of loans and advances permitted under Section 9.10(c) hereof, provided, that, as to any such Indebtedness at any time owing by a Borrower to a Guarantor or another Borrower, (i) the Indebtedness arising pursuant to such Investment shall be subject to, and subordinate in right of payment to, the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations on terms and conditions acceptable to Agent, and (ii) any such Indebtedness arising pursuant to any such loan shall not be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, unless the single original of such note or other instrument is promptly delivered to Agent upon its request to hold as part of the Collateral, with such endorsement and/or assignment by the payee of such note or other instrument as Agent may require,

 

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(p) Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness incurred pursuant to subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (l), (s) or (t) of this Section 9.9 (or this subsection (p)) (such Indebtedness being refinanced being referred to herein as the “Refinanced Indebtedness”) so long as (i) such Indebtedness continues to comply with all provisions of such subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (l), (s) or (t) as applicable, (ii) the incurrence of such Indebtedness would not otherwise cause a Default or Event of Default to occur, and (iii) the terms of such Indebtedness (including subordination terms, if applicable) are not on terms which, taken as a whole, are materially more adverse to Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent or any Lender than the Refinanced Indebtedness, (iv) the principal amount of such Indebtedness as refinanced does not exceed the outstanding principal balance of the Refinanced Indebtedness plus costs, fees, expenses, and accrued interest, and (v) the final maturity date of such refinancing Indebtedness is a maturity date that is not earlier than ninety days after the scheduled Maturity Date,

(q) [reserved];

(r) [reserved];

(s) Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness; provided that (i) the Leverage Ratio for the Borrowers and Guarantors, calculated, on a pro forma basis, as of the last Test Period prior to the date of effectiveness of the incurrence of such Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness for which financial statements for the fiscal month, fiscal quarter or fiscal year then ended have been (or have been required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 9.6(a)(i) and Section 9.6(a)(ii), as applicable, both prior to and after giving effect to such Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, is no greater than 2.50 to 1.00 and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(t) the Term Loan Obligations; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Obligations does not exceed at any one time outstanding the Term Loan Cap Amount (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and (ii) the Term Loan Obligations and the Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations are at all times subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.9 to the contrary, (x) the aggregate amount of any refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to subsection (p) of this Section 9.9 in respect of Refinanced Indebtedness originally incurred under subsections (b), (e), (h), (i), (j), (l), (s) or (t) shall be subject to, and shall continue to count towards, the dollar limitations applicable to Indebtedness set forth in the applicable subsection pursuant to which the Refinanced Indebtedness was incurred and (y) Term Loan Obligations may only be incurred under Section 9.9(t).

9.10 Loans, Investments, Etc. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger) any Capital Stock, evidences of Indebtedness or other Securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit or all or a substantial part of the assets or property of any other Person (whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise), or form or acquire any Subsidiaries, or agree to do any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing an “Investment”), except:

(a) the endorsement of instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(b) Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, that, the terms and conditions of Section 5.2 and Section 6.3 hereof shall have been satisfied with respect to the Deposit Account, investment account or other account in which such cash or Cash Equivalents are held;

(c) (i) the existing equity Investments of each Borrower and Guarantor as of the Closing Date in its Subsidiaries, provided, that, no Borrower or Guarantor shall have any further obligations or liabilities to make any capital contributions or other additional investments or other payments to or in or for the benefit of any of such Subsidiaries;

(ii) a Borrower or Guarantor may form a Subsidiary, provided, that,

(A) Agent shall have received promptly upon any such formation or acquisition all of the agreements, documents and instruments required by the terms of Sections 5.2 and 9.23 hereof,

(B) as of the date of the organization, formation or acquisition of any such Subsidiary and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and

(C) in the event that Administrative Borrower requests that any such new Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by Parent be designated a Borrower hereunder, in no event shall any Inventory, Accounts or Credit Card Receivables of such Subsidiary be deemed Eligible Inventory, Eligible Accounts or Eligible Credit Card Receivables until Agent shall have conducted a field examination and appraisal with respect to such assets and the results of such field examination, appraisal, and other due diligence shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and then only to the extent the criteria for Eligible Inventory, Eligible Accounts and Eligible Credit Card Receivables set forth herein are satisfied with respect thereto (as such criteria may be reasonably modified by Agent to reflect the results of Agent’s field examination and appraisal including any separate advance percentage with respect to such Credit Card Receivables as Agent may reasonably determine); and

(D) such Subsidiary shall be an operating company that engages in a Permitted Business or an operating company or a holding company formed to make a Permitted Acquisition.

(d) Investments by a Borrower or Guarantor in another Borrower or Guarantor, in each case after the date hereof, provided, that, (i) to the extent that such Investment gives rise to any Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is permitted hereunder, and (ii) to the extent that such Investment gives rise to the issuance of any shares of Capital Stock, such issuance is permitted hereunder;

 

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(e) loans and advances by any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary to employees of such Borrower or Guarantor not to exceed the principal amount of $500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

(f) stock or obligations issued to any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary by any Person (or the representative of such Person) in respect of Indebtedness of such Person owing to such Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership or reorganization of such Person or a composition or readjustment of the debts of such Person; provided, that, the original of any such stock or instrument evidencing such obligations shall be promptly delivered to Agent, upon Agent’s request, together with such stock power, assignment or endorsement by such Borrower or Guarantor as Agent may request;

(g) obligations of Account Debtors to any Borrower, Guarantor or Subsidiary arising from Accounts which are past due whether or not evidenced by a promissory note made by such Account Debtor payable to such Borrower or Guarantor; provided, that, promptly upon the receipt of the original of any such promissory note by such Borrower or Guarantor, such promissory note shall be endorsed to the order of Agent by such Borrower or Guarantor and promptly delivered to Agent as so endorsed;

(h) loans by a Borrower or Guarantor or Subsidiary to another Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof, provided, that,

(i) as to all of such loans, (A) the Indebtedness arising pursuant to any such loan shall not be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, unless the single original of such note or other instrument is promptly delivered to Agent upon its request to hold as part of the Collateral, with such endorsement and/or assignment by the payee of such note or other instrument as Agent may require, (B) as of the date of any such loan and after giving effect thereto, the Borrower or Guarantor making such loan shall be Solvent, and (C) as of the date of any such loan and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and

(ii) as to loans by a Guarantor or Subsidiary to a Borrower, (A) the Indebtedness arising pursuant to such loan shall be subject to, and subordinate in right of payment to, the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent, (B) promptly upon Agent’s request, Agent shall have received a subordination agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, providing for the terms of the subordination in right of payment of such Indebtedness of such Borrower to the prior final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Guarantor and such Borrower, and (C) such Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly make, or be required to make, any payments in respect of such Indebtedness owing to any Subsidiary that is not a Borrower or Guarantor prior to the end of the then current term of this Agreement.

(i) the loans and advances set forth on Schedule 9.10 hereto; provided, that, as to such loans and advances, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, amend, modify, alter or change the terms of such loans and advances or any agreement, document or instrument related thereto;

 

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(j) other Investments or loans by a Borrower or Guarantor; provided, that, at the time of making any such Investment and immediately after giving effect thereto (i) the Required Conditions shall have been satisfied and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(k) Permitted Acquisitions;

(l) Investments by any Borrower or Guarantor in any Foreign Subsidiary, or acquisitions by any Borrower or Guarantor of any foreign Acquired Business; provided, that, at the time of making any such Investment and immediately after giving effect thereto (i) the Required Conditions shall have been satisfied and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(m) other Investments by Borrowers and Guarantors and their Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted pursuant to subsections (a) through (l) of this Section 9.10, including, without limitation, any Investments by such Borrower or Guarantor in any Foreign Subsidiary, provided, that, (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of all such Investments (valued at cost) shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write offs), and (ii) at the time of making any such Investment and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(n) the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions.

9.11 Dividends and Redemptions. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any dividends on account of any shares of class of any Capital Stock of such Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter outstanding, or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose, or redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of any class of Capital Stock (or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose) for any consideration or apply or set apart any sum, or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise) in respect of any such shares or agree to do any of the foregoing, except that:

(a) any Borrower or Guarantor may declare and pay such dividends or redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of any class of Capital Stock for consideration in the form of shares of Capital Stock (other than capital stock described in clause (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness”);

(b) Borrowers and Guarantors may pay dividends or make distributions to the extent of payments permitted in Section 9.12 below (other than clause (b)(iii) thereof);

(c) any Subsidiary of a Borrower or Guarantor may pay dividends or make distributions (directly or indirectly) to a Borrower or Guarantor;

(d) Parent may pay cash dividends to its shareholders from legally available funds therefor, provided, that, (i) the Required Conditions have been satisfied and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of any such payment and after giving effect to such payment;

 

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(e) Parent may repurchase Capital Stock of Parent, including, without limitation, (i) pursuant to the Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Documents) and (ii) Capital Stock held by or to be issued to current or former employees, directors and officers pursuant to or in connection with any employee stock ownership, option or other equity compensation plan thereof or pursuant to any employment or consulting arrangement or equity subscription agreement, shareholders agreement or similar agreement, provided, that, in each case, (A) the Required Conditions have been satisfied as of the date of any such payment and (B) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of any such payment and after giving effect to such payment; and

(f) Parent may make Permitted Tax Distributions so long as no Event of Default pursuant to Sections 10.1(a)(i), 10.1(g) or 10.1(h) has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom

9.12 Transactions with Affiliates. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly:

(a) purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property or provide services to, any officer, director or other Affiliate of such Borrower or Guarantor (other than another Borrower or Guarantor), except:

(i) in the ordinary course of (except with respect to transactions permitted under Sections 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10 or 9.11) and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business (as the case may be) and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Borrower or Guarantor than such Borrower or Guarantor would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unaffiliated Person;

(ii) transactions permitted under Section 9.7(a) hereof;

(iii) transactions permitted under Section 9.12(b) hereof;

(iv) transactions between any Borrower and/or Guarantor and any other Borrower and/or Guarantor, provided, that, in each case such transaction is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements;

(v) any Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.9(c), (d), and (o);

(vi) any Investments in a Subsidiary, or joint venture permitted by Section 9.10; and

(vii) issuances of Capital Stock.

(b) make any payments (whether by dividend, loan or otherwise) of management, consulting or other fees for management or similar services, or of any Indebtedness owing to any officer, employee, shareholder, director or any other Affiliate of such Borrower or Guarantor, except

 

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(i) reasonable compensation to officers, employees and directors for services rendered to such Borrower or Guarantor and reimbursement of expenses in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower or Guarantor;

(ii) payments to any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Capital Stock of Parent for actual and necessary reasonable out-of-pocket legal and accounting, insurance, marketing, payroll and similar types of services (other than management or sponsor fees) paid by such Person on behalf of such Borrower or Guarantor, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses or as the same may be directly attributable to such Borrower or Guarantor, provided, that, the aggregate amount of all such payments in any fiscal year shall not exceed $3,000,000; and

(iii) payments permitted under Section 9.24 hereof.

For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of Permitted Tax Distributions shall not be subject to this Section 9.12.

9.13 Compliance with ERISA. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall with respect to any Plan cause each of its ERISA Affiliates, to: (a) maintain each Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal and State law; (b) cause each Plan which is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code to maintain such qualification; (c) not terminate any Plan so as to incur any material liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (d) not allow or suffer to exist any non-exemptprohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) which would be reasonably likely to subject Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to a material tax or penalty or other liability on prohibited transactions imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or ERISA; (e) make all required contributions to any Plan under Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or the terms of such Plan; (f) not allow or suffer to exist any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan; or (g) allow or suffer to exist any occurrence of a “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, except for any such event with respect to which notice has been waived pursuant to applicable regulations) or any other event or condition which presents a material risk of termination by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation of any Plan that is a single employer plan, which termination could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to any Borrower or Guarantor.

9.14 Fiscal Year. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, for financial reporting purposes, cause its fiscal year, and the fiscal year of each of its Subsidiaries (including any Foreign Subsidiary) to end on the last Saturday of December of each calendar year (except for 53-week years). In no event shall any Borrower or Guarantor thereafter change its fiscal year.

9.15 Change in Business. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not engage in any business other than the Permitted Business.

 

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9.16 Limitation of Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. Each Borrower and Guarantor (other than Parent) shall not, directly, or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist any encumbrance or restriction which prohibits or materially limits the ability of any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor to (a) pay dividends or make other distributions or pay any Indebtedness owed to such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, (b) make loans or advances to such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, (c) transfer any of its properties or assets to such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, or (d) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than encumbrances and restrictions arising under (i) applicable law, (ii) this Agreement or the Term Loan Agreement, (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease (or hypothecation thereof) governing a leasehold interest of such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, (iv) customary restrictions on dispositions of real property interests found in reciprocal easement agreements of such Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor, (v) any agreement relating to permitted Indebtedness incurred by a Subsidiary of such Borrower or Guarantor prior to the date on which such Subsidiary was acquired by such Borrower or such Guarantor and outstanding on such acquisition date, (vi) the extension or continuation of contractual obligations in existence on the date hereof and otherwise permitted hereunder; provided, that, any such encumbrances or restrictions contained in such extension or continuation are no less favorable to Agent and Lenders than those encumbrances and restrictions under or pursuant to the contractual obligations so extended or continued, (vii) any agreement related to an otherwise permitted refinancing of Indebtedness permitted under the terms of this Agreement, and (viii) Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Agreement with terms no more restrictive than those set forth herein.

9.17 [Reserved].

9.18 Credit Card Agreements. Each Borrower shall (a) observe and perform in all material respects all material terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of the Credit Card Agreements to be observed and performed by it at the times set forth therein; and (b) not do or permit, suffer or refrain from doing anything, as a result of which there could be a default or breach of any of the terms of the Credit Card Agreements and at all times maintain in full force and effect the Credit Card Agreements and not terminate, cancel, surrender, modify, amend, waive or release any of the Credit Card Agreements, or consent to or permit to occur any of the foregoing; except, that, any Borrower may terminate or cancel any of the Credit Card Agreements in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower; provided, that, such Borrower shall give Agent not less than ten (10) days prior written notice of its intention to so terminate or cancel any of the Credit Card Agreements; (c) not enter into any new Credit Card Agreements with any new Credit Card Issuer unless (i) Agent shall have received not less than ten (10) days prior written notice of the intention of such Borrower to enter into such agreement (together with such other information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request) and (ii) such Borrower delivers, or causes to be delivered to Agent, subject to Section 9.31, a Credit Card Acknowledgment in favor of Agent, (d) give Agent prompt written notice of any Credit Card Agreement or material amendment or other material modification of any Credit Card Agreement entered into by such Borrower after the date hereof, together with a true, correct and complete copy thereof and such other information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request; (e) furnish to Agent, promptly upon the request of Agent, such material information and evidence as Agent may require from time to time concerning the observance, performance and compliance by such Borrower or the other party or parties thereto with the terms, covenants or provisions of the Credit Card Agreements, and (f) not

 

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modify in any material respect any payment instruction given by Agent to any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor provided for in any Credit Card Acknowledgment to the extent given in accordance with the terms thereof or otherwise direct the remittance of payments under any Credit Card Agreement to any account other than the Blocked Accounts.

9.19 License Agreements.

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower shall (i) promptly and faithfully observe and perform all of the material terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of the material License Agreements to which it is a party to be observed and performed by it, at the times set forth therein, if any, (ii) not do, permit, suffer or refrain from doing anything that could reasonably be expected to result in a default under or breach of any of the terms of any material License Agreement, (iii) not cancel, surrender, modify, amend, waive or release any material License Agreement in any material respect or any term, provision or right of the licensee thereunder in any material respect, or consent to or permit to occur any of the foregoing except as permitted pursuant to Section 9.19(b) below, (iv) give Agent prompt written notice of any material License Agreement (other than Promotional Agreements or licenses by a Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries to a private label manufacturer entered into in the ordinary course of business for the production of Inventory on behalf of a Borrower or “click through” licenses to website hosts or providers in connection with on-line purchasing or licenses to a Borrower by a customer to use such customer’s trademarks or service marks for purposes of goods or services provided by such Borrower to or for such customer or licenses for commercially available off the shelf software) entered into by any Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries after the date hereof, together with (A) either (x) a description of such License Agreement listing the Intellectual Property subject thereto, the name and address of the parties thereto, the term of the license arrangement and the products and territory subject to such license, or (y) a true, correct and complete copy of such License Agreement, and (B) such other information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request (subject to any obligation of confidentiality contained therein), (v) give Agent prompt written notice of any notice of default sent to another party to a material License Agreement by Borrower of any material breach of any obligation, or any default, by any party under any material License Agreement, and deliver to Agent (promptly upon the receipt thereof by Borrower in the case of a notice to Borrower and concurrently with the sending thereof in the case of a notice from Borrower) a copy of each notice of default and every other notice and other communication received or delivered by Borrower in connection with any material License Agreement which relates to the right of Borrower to continue to use the property subject to such License Agreement, and (vi) furnish to Agent, promptly upon the request of Agent, such information and evidence as Agent may reasonably require from time to time concerning the observance, performance and compliance by Borrower or the other party or parties thereto with the material terms, covenants or provisions of any material License Agreement.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Borrower will either exercise any option to renew or extend the term of each material License Agreement to which it is a party in such manner as will cause the term of such material License Agreement to be effectively renewed or extended for the period provided by such option.

 

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9.20 Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc. None of the requesting or borrowing of the Loans or the requesting or issuance, extension or renewal of any Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds of any thereof will violate the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. §1 et seq., as amended) (the “Trading With the Enemy Act”) or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) (the “Foreign Assets Control Regulations”) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto (including, but not limited to (a) Executive order 13224 of September 21, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) (the “Executive Order”) and (b) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56). None of Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or other Affiliates is or will become a “blocked person” as described in the Executive Order, the Trading with the Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such “blocked person”.

9.21 After Acquired Real Property. If any Borrower or Guarantor hereafter acquires fee simple title to any Real Property, such Real Property and related fixtures or other property is adjacent to, contiguous with or necessary or related to or used in connection with any Real Property then subject to a mortgage in favor of Agent, or if such Real Property is not adjacent to, contiguous with or related to or used in connection with such Real Property, then if such Real Property, at any location (or series of adjacent, contiguous or related locations, and regardless of the number of parcels) has a fair market value in an amount equal to or greater than $1,000,000 (or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then regardless of the fair market value of such assets), and excluding any Real Property subject to a lien permitted under Sections 9.8(e) and 9.8(l) hereof, without limiting any other rights of Agent or any Lender, or duties or obligations of any Borrower or Guarantor, promptly as reasonably practical upon Agent’s request, such Borrower or Guarantor shall execute and deliver to Agent a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as Agent may determine, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and in form appropriate for recording in the real estate records of the jurisdiction in which such Real Property or other property is located granting to Agent a first lien and mortgage on and security interest in such Real Property, fixtures or other property (except for liens permitted under Section 9.8 hereof) or as otherwise consented to in writing by Agent) and such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith.

9.22 Costs and Expenses. Borrowers and Guarantors shall pay to Agent on demand all costs, expenses and filing fees paid or payable in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, recording, syndication, administration, collection, liquidation, enforcement and defense of the Obligations, Agent’s rights in the Collateral, this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and all other documents related hereto or thereto, including any amendments, supplements or consents which may hereafter be contemplated (whether or not executed) or entered into in respect hereof and thereof, including: (a) all costs and expenses of filing or recording (including UCC and PPSA financing statement filing fees, if applicable); (b) costs and expenses and fees for insurance premiums, environmental audits, title insurance premiums, surveys, assessments, engineering reports and inspections, appraisal fees and search fees, background checks, costs and expenses of remitting loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and establishing and maintaining the Blocked Accounts, together with Agent’s customary charges and fees with respect thereto; (c) charges, fees or expenses charged by any Issuing Bank in connection with any Letter of Credit; (d) costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral; (e) costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection with obtaining

 

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payment of the Obligations, enforcing the security interests and liens of Agent, selling or otherwise realizing upon the Collateral, and otherwise enforcing the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements or defending any claims made or threatened against Agent or any Lender arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including preparations for and consultations concerning any such matters); (f) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, reasonable attorneys’ fees of any Lender incurred in connection with obtaining payment of the Obligations, enforcing the security interests and liens of Agent, selling or otherwise realizing upon the Collateral, and otherwise enforcing the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements or defending any claims made or threatened against Agent or any Lender arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including preparations for and consultations concerning any such matters); (g) all out-of-pocket expenses and costs heretofore and from time to time hereafter incurred by Agent during the course of periodic field examinations of the Collateral and such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s operations, plus a per diem charge at Agent’s then standard rate for Agent’s examiners in the field and office for no more than two (2) periodic field exams during a consecutive twelve (12) month period; provided, that, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing or a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, only one (1) periodic field exam will be conducted at the Borrowers’ expense during such consecutive twelve (12) month period unless Excess Availability is less than the greater of (x) 20% of the Borrowing Cap and (y) $20,000,000 at any time during such period, in which case one (1) additional field exam in such twelve (12) month period as Agent may request shall be at Borrowers’ expense; and (h) the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including legal assistants) to Agent in connection with any of the foregoing. Additionally, there shall be no limitation on the number or frequency of field exams if an Event of Default or a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing, and the Borrowers shall be responsible for the costs and expenses of any such field exams conducted while an Event of Default or a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing.

9.23 Further Assurances.

(a) In the case of the formation or acquisition by a Borrower or Guarantor of any Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) after the date hereof, as to any such Subsidiary, (i) the Borrower or Guarantor forming such Subsidiary shall cause any such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent, the following (each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent), (A) a Guaranty pursuant to which such Subsidiary gives an absolute and unconditional guarantee of the payment of the Obligations or a joinder or assumption agreement to an existing Guaranty, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (B) a security agreement substantially in the form of the security provisions herein granting to Agent a first security interest and lien (except as otherwise consented to in writing by Agent) upon all of the assets of any such Subsidiary to the extent such assets constitute Collateral hereunder and subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof, (C) a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement acknowledging the lien priorities granted thereby and (D) such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may require in connection with the documents referred to above in order to make such Subsidiary a party to this Agreement as a “Borrower” (to the extent directly or indirectly wholly owned by Parent) or as a “Guarantor” as Agent may determine, including, but not limited to, supplements and amendments hereto, a Borrower Joinder Agreement with respect to a Subsidiary that is to become a party hereto as a “Borrower”, an assumption agreement with respect to an existing Guaranty, an authorization to file UCC and PPSA financing statements, Collateral Access

 

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Agreements (subject to the requirements of Section 9.2 hereof) and other consents, waivers, acknowledgments and other agreements from third persons which Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security interests in and liens upon the assets purchased, corporate resolutions and other organization and authorizing documents of such Person, and favorable opinions of counsel to such person and (ii) the Borrower or Guarantor forming such Subsidiary shall (A) execute and deliver to Agent, a supplement to this Agreement to which it is a party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, granting to Agent a pledge of and lien on all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of any such Subsidiary (but no more than 65% of the Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary) with the lien priority required by the Financing Agreements, and (B) deliver the original stock certificates evidencing such shares of Capital Stock (or such other evidence as may be issued in the case of a limited liability company), together with stock powers with respect thereto duly executed in blank (or the equivalent thereof in the case of a limited liability company in which such interests are certificated, or otherwise take such actions as Agent shall require with respect to Agent’s security interests therein).

(b) In the case of an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock and Real Property) by a Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof, Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (i) evidence that Agent has valid and perfected security interests in and liens upon all purchased assets to the extent such assets constitute Collateral hereunder and subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof, and (ii) subject to Section 9.2 hereof, all Collateral Access Agreements and other consents, waivers, acknowledgments and other agreements from third persons which Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security interests in and liens upon the assets purchased, (iii) in the case of a Material Permitted Acquisition, at the option of Agent, the agreement of the seller consenting to the collateral assignment by the Borrower or Guarantor purchasing such assets of all rights and remedies and claims for damages of such Borrower or Guarantor relating to the Collateral (including, without limitation, any bulk sales indemnification) under the agreements, documents and instruments relating to such acquisition and (iv) such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may require in connection with the documents referred to above, including, but not limited to, supplements and amendments hereto, corporate resolutions and other organization and authorizing documents and favorable opinions of counsel to such person.

(c) At the request of Agent at any time and from time to time, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at their expense, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further agreements, documents and instruments, and do or cause to be done such further acts as may be necessary or proper to evidence, perfect, maintain and enforce the security interests and the priority thereof in the Collateral and to otherwise effectuate the provisions or purposes of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements. Agent may at any time and from time to time request a certificate from an officer of any Borrower or Guarantor representing that all conditions precedent to the making of Revolving Loans and providing Letters of Credit contained herein are satisfied. In the event of such request by Agent, Agent and Lenders may, at Agent’s option, cease to make any further Revolving Loans or provide any further Letters of Credit until Agent has received such certificate and, in addition, Agent has determined that such conditions are satisfied.

 

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(d) The Borrowers will cause any Person guaranteeing Term Loan Obligations to contemporaneously become a Guarantor of the Obligations in accordance with Section 9.23(a).

9.24 Permitted Payments of Indebtedness. No Borrower and no Guarantor will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, Securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness between any Borrower or Guarantor and Indebtedness permitted under Sections 9.9(j), 9.9(k), or 9.9(m), or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, Securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Indebtedness, except:

(a) payment of Indebtedness created under the Financing Agreements;

(b) payment of regularly scheduled interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, regularly scheduled interest payments required under the Term Loan Agreement) and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9, other than (i) payments in respect of subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof and (ii) payments of principal outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement;

(c) refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 9.9(p);

(d) payment of secured Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9(b) that becomes due as a result of any sale or transfer of, or casualty, condemnation or taking with respect to, the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(e) optional prepayments of Indebtedness (other than with respect to Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness); provided, that (i) the Required Conditions are satisfied and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such prepayment;

(f) the repurchase, redemption or defeasance of the Convertible Notes; provided that such repurchase, redemption or defeasance is funded solely with (i) the cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent equity contribution received by Parent from the holders of its Capital Stock and/or (ii) amounts on deposit in the Convertible Notes Escrow that were previously funded with the cash proceeds of an equity contribution received by Parent from the holders of its Capital Stock;

(g) optional prepayments of Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness (subject to the terms of an intercreditor subordination agreement in form and substance acceptable to Agent in its sole reasonable discretion) so long as (i) the Required Conditions are satisfied and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such prepayment;

(h) mandatory prepayments of principal outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement to the extent required under Section 2.2(b) of the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any prepayment premiums required in connection therewith; and

 

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(i) payments of principal outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement as required under Section 2.2(a) of the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date; provided that (i) pro forma Liquidity is equal to or greater than $10,000,000 calculated as of the date of such payment both prior to and after giving effect to such payment, on a pro forma basis using the most recent calculation of the Borrowing Base immediately prior to such payment and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such payment.

9.25 Commodity Exchange Act Keepwell Provisions. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Borrower or Guarantor in order for each such other Borrower or Guarantor to honor its obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements including Hedge Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 9.25 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 9.25, or otherwise under this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 9.25 shall remain in full force and effect until all Obligations are paid in full to the Lenders and Agent, and all of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments are terminated. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 9.25 constitute, and this Section 9.25 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Borrower and each other Guarantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

9.26 Disbursement Cash Management Systems. Each of Borrowers, Guarantors and each of their Subsidiaries will maintain Chase as its principal depository bank for its disbursement business, including for the maintenance of operating, administrative, cash management, collection activity and other deposit accounts for the conduct of its disbursement business.

9.27 Amendments to Term Loan Documents. The Borrowers and the Guarantors will not amend, waive, modify or supplement or consent to any amendment, waiver, modification or supplement of any Term Loan Documents, if such amendment, waiver or other modification would contravene any provision of the Intercreditor Agreement.

9.28 Valor Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement shall prohibit the consummation of the Valor Merger in accordance with the terms of the Valor Merger Agreement on the Closing Date.

9.29 Parent Holding Company Status. With respect to Parent, engage in any business or activity, hold any assets or incur any Indebtedness or other liabilities, other than (i) its ownership of the Capital Stock in the Borrowers, intercompany notes permitted hereunder, cash and Cash Equivalents, notes of officers, directors and employees permitted hereunder, and all other assets incidental to its ownership of Capital Stock in the Borrowers, or related to the management of its investment in the other Loan Parties, (ii) maintaining its corporate existence, (iii) participating in Tax, accounting, corporate, housekeeping and other administrative activities as a holding company or as a member of the consolidated group of companies including the Loan Parties, (iv) executing, delivering and performing its rights and obligations under the Financing Agreements, the Term

 

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Loan Documents and any documents and agreements governing any Permitted Acquisitions or Investments permitted hereunder to which it is a party, including, for the avoidance of doubt (and to the extent permitted hereunder and otherwise in accordance herewith), the formation, maintenance, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or Investment permitted hereunder, (v) making any Permitted Distribution hereunder and any other payments permitted to be made by Parent pursuant to Section 9.12 hereunder, (vi) purchasing or acquiring Capital Stock of the Borrowers, (vii) making capital contributions to the other Loan Parties, (viii) executing, delivering and performing its rights and obligations under any employment agreements and any documents related thereto, (ix) the buyback and sales of equity from or to officers, directors, managers and employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries and other persons in accordance with Section 9.11, (xiii) transactions expressly described in this Agreement as involving Parent and permitted under this Agreement, (xiv) retaining employees and consultants, (xv) making filings, (xvi) issuing financial statements, (xvii) administering employee benefit and other equity programs, (xviii) maintaining directors and officers insurance, (xviii) issuing and selling Capital Stock and accepting capital contributions (to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement), (xix) opening bank accounts, (xx) engaging counsel, auditors and financial advisors, and (xxi) activities incidental to the business or activities described in clauses (i)-(xx) above.

9.30 Post-Closing Equity Contribution and Fundamental Change Company Notice.

(a) On or prior to January 31, 2020 (or such later date that Agent may agree to in its sole discretion) (the “Post-Closing Equity Contribution Deadline”), the Permitted Holders shall have contributed (or caused to be contributed), directly or indirectly, cash equity contributions (the “Post-Closing Equity Contribution”) to Ultimate Parent or Parent (in the form of (i) common equity or (ii) pay-in-kind preferred equity reasonably satisfactory to Agent) in an aggregate amount of not less than $60,000,000. The proceeds of the Post-Closing Equity Contribution shall be deposited and maintained in either (i) the Convertible Notes Escrow or (ii) another Deposit Account reasonably acceptable to the Agent and the Term Loan Agent that is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement, and such proceeds may be used to redeem, convert or otherwise repurchase or repay the Convertible Notes (or to fund the Convertible Notes Escrow for such purposes), or, after the Convertible Notes have been redeemed in full, for other general corporate purposes.

(b) Parent shall deliver a Fundamental Change Company Notice (as defined in the Convertible Note Indenture) with respect to the Valor Merger to all holders of Convertible Notes and the trustee under the Convertible Note Indenture not later than the date that is twenty days following the Closing Date. Such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall (i) provide that the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (as defined in the Convertible Note Indenture) shall be the date that is 35 calendar days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice and (ii) otherwise be in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note Indenture.

9.31 Post-Closing Obligations. Borrowers shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Agent each of the agreements, documents, instruments and other items set forth on Schedule 9.31 hereto, in each case within the periods provided for therein (subject, in each case, to Agent’s right to extend such period in its sole discretion).

 

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SECTION 10.     EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

10.1 Events of Default. The occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following events are referred to herein individually as an “Event of Default”, and collectively as “Events of Default”:

(a) (i) any Borrower fails to make any principal payment (including any payment required under Section 2.9(c)) after the same becomes due and payable, or any Borrower fails to pay any of the other Obligations (other than with respect to principal payments) within two (2) Business Days after the same becomes due and payable, (ii) any Borrower or Guarantor fails to perform any of the covenants contained in Sections 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12, 9.27, 9.29, 9.30, or 9.31 of this Agreement (iii) any Borrower or Guarantor fails to perform any of the covenants contained in Sections 9.1(a), 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.13, 9.16, 9.18, 9.20, 9.22, 9.25, or 9.26 of this Agreement and such failure shall continue for five (5) Business Days; provided, that, such five (5) Business Day period shall not apply in the case of: (A) any failure to observe any such covenant which is not capable of being cured at all or within such five (5) Business Day period or which has been the subject of a prior failure within a six (6) month period or (B) an intentional breach by Borrower or any Guarantor of any such covenant or (iv) any Borrower or Guarantor fails to perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements other than those described in Sections 10.1(a)(i) and 10.1(a)(ii) above and Section 10.1(m) below and such failure shall continue unremedied for thirty (30) days after the earlier of (C) notice thereof from the Agent or (D) any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge of such breach;

(b) any representation or warranty made by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent or any Secured Party in this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements or any other written agreement, schedule, confirmatory assignment or otherwise shall when made or deemed made be false or misleading in any material respect;

(c) any Guarantor revokes or terminates or attempts to revoke or terminate any guarantee in favor of Agent or any Lender;

(d) any judgment for the payment of money is rendered against any Borrower or Guarantor in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate (to the extent not covered by insurance) and shall remain undischarged or unvacated for a period in excess of thirty (30) days or execution shall at any time not be effectively stayed, or any judgment other than for the payment of money, or injunction, attachment, garnishment or execution is rendered against any Borrower or Guarantor which would result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(e) [Reserved];

(f) any Borrower or Guarantor makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, makes or sends notice of a bulk transfer or calls a meeting of its creditors or principal creditors in connection with a moratorium or adjustment of the Indebtedness due to them;

 

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(g) a case or proceeding under the bankruptcy laws of the United States of America now or hereafter in effect or under any insolvency, reorganization, receivership, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect (whether at law or in equity) is filed against any Borrower or Guarantor or all or any substantial part of its properties and such petition or application is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after the date of its filing or any Borrower or Guarantor by corporate action shall file any answer admitting or not contesting such petition or application or indicates its consent to, acquiescence in or approval of, any such action or proceeding or the relief requested is granted sooner;

(h) a case or proceeding under the bankruptcy laws of the United States of America now or hereafter in effect or under any insolvency, reorganization, receivership, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect (whether at a law or equity) is filed by any Borrower or Guarantor or for all or any substantial part of its property;

(i) any default in respect of the Term Loan Obligations or any other Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor, the effect of which default is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity (other than Indebtedness owing to Agent and Lenders hereunder), in any case in an amount in excess of $2,500,000, which default continues for more than the applicable cure period, if any, with respect thereto; provided that (x) this clause shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and (y) any such default (other than a default in respect of the Term Loan Obligations) is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of all of the Revolving Commitments and acceleration of all of the Loans pursuant to this Section 10.1;

(j) any material provision hereof or of any of the other Financing Agreements shall for any reason cease to be valid, binding and enforceable with respect to any party hereto or thereto (other than Agent) in accordance with its terms, or any such party shall challenge the enforceability hereof or thereof, or shall assert in writing, or take any action or fail to take any action based on the assertion that any provision hereof or of any of the other Financing Agreements has ceased to be or is otherwise not valid, binding or enforceable in accordance with its terms, or any security interest provided for herein or in any of the other Financing Agreements shall cease to be a valid and perfected first priority (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances and Liens permitted under Section 9.8(s)) security interest in any of the Collateral purported to be subject thereto (except as expressly otherwise permitted herein or therein);

(k) an ERISA Event shall occur which results in liability of any Borrower or Guarantor in an amount which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(l) any Change of Control;

(m) fails at any time to comply with Section 6.7(b) of this Agreement;

(n) any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor (i) withholds payment of amounts otherwise payable to any Borrower or Guarantor to fund a reserve account or otherwise hold as collateral, or shall require any Borrower or Guarantor to pay funds into a reserve account or for such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor to otherwise hold as collateral, or any

 

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Borrower or Guarantor shall provide a letter of credit to or in favor of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor such that in the aggregate all of such funds in the reserve account, other amounts held as collateral and the amount of such letters of credit shall exceed an aggregate for all Borrowers and Guarantors of $1,000,000, or (ii) shall debit or deduct any amounts from any Deposit Account of any Borrower or Guarantor or (iii) shall send notice to a Borrower or Guarantor that it is ceasing to make or suspending payments to such Borrower or Guarantor of amounts due or to become due to any Borrower or Guarantor or (iv) shall send notice to any Borrower that it is terminating its arrangements with such Borrower or Guarantor or such arrangements, except where (A) the loss of services by a Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor would not result in non-payment of amounts due to any Borrower or could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect or (B) such Borrower or Guarantor shall have entered into arrangements with another Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor, as the case may be, within forty-five (45) days after the date of any such notice; [or]

(o) the Intercreditor Agreement shall for any reason, except to the extent permitted by the terms thereof, cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against any Borrower, any Guarantor, the Term Loan Agent, any Term Loan Lender, or any other party thereto, or shall be repudiated by any of them, or cease to establish the relative lien priorities required or purported thereby, or any Borrower, any Guarantor, the Term Loan Agent, any Term Loan Lender, or any of their respective Affiliates shall so state in writing; or

(p) the Equity Commitment Letter shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against Tributum before the funding of the full Convertible Notes Repurchase Amount into the Convertible Notes Escrow.

10.2 Remedies.

(a) At any time an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, Agent and Lenders shall have all rights and remedies provided in this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements, the UCC, PPSA, and other applicable law, all of which rights and remedies may be exercised without notice to or consent by any Borrower or Guarantor, except as such notice or consent is expressly provided for hereunder or required by applicable law. All rights, remedies and powers granted to Agent and Lenders hereunder, under any of the other Financing Agreements, the UCC, PPSA or other applicable law, are cumulative, not exclusive and enforceable, in Agent’s discretion, alternatively, successively, or concurrently on any one or more occasions, and shall include, without limitation, the right to apply to a court of equity for an injunction to restrain a breach or threatened breach by any Borrower or Guarantor of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements. Subject to Section 12 hereof, Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, at any time or times, proceed directly against any Borrower or Guarantor to collect the Obligations without prior recourse to the Collateral.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent may, in its discretion, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall (i) accelerate the payment of all Obligations and demand immediate payment thereof to Agent, for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties (provided, that, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Sections 10.1(g) and 10.1(h), all Obligations shall automatically

 

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become immediately due and payable), (ii) with or without judicial process or the aid or assistance of others, enter upon any premises on or in which any of the Collateral may be located and take possession of the Collateral or complete processing, manufacturing and repair of all or any portion of the Collateral, (iii) require any Borrower or Guarantor, at Borrowers’ expense, to assemble and make available to Agent any part or all of the Collateral at any place and time designated by Agent, (iv) collect, foreclose, receive, appropriate, setoff and realize upon any and all Collateral, (v) remove any or all of the Collateral from any premises on or in which the same may be located for the purpose of effecting the sale, foreclosure or other disposition thereof or for any other purpose, (vi) sell, lease, transfer, assign, deliver or otherwise dispose of any and all Collateral (including entering into contracts with respect thereto, public or private sales at any exchange, broker’s board, at any office of Agent or elsewhere) at such prices or terms as Agent may deem reasonable, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, with the Agent having the right to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral at any such public sale, all of the foregoing being free from any right or equity of redemption of any Borrower or Guarantor, which right or equity of redemption is hereby expressly waived and released by Borrowers and Guarantors and/or (vii) give notice of sole control or any other instruction under any Deposit Account Control Agreement, (viii) terminate this Agreement. If any of the Collateral is sold or leased by Agent upon credit terms or for future delivery, the Obligations shall not be reduced as a result thereof until payment therefor is finally collected by Agent. If notice of disposition of Collateral is required by law, ten (10) days prior notice by Agent to Administrative Borrower designating the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition of Collateral is to be made, shall be deemed to be reasonable notice thereof and Borrowers and Guarantors waive any other notice. In the event Agent institutes an action to recover any Collateral or seeks recovery of any Collateral by way of prejudgment remedy, each Borrower and Guarantor waives the posting of any bond which might otherwise be required. At any time an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, upon Agent’s request, Borrowers will either, as Agent shall specify, furnish cash collateral to the Issuing Bank to be used to secure and fund Agent’s reimbursement obligations to the Issuing Bank in connection with any Letter of Credit Obligations or furnish cash collateral to Agent for the Letter of Credit Obligations. Such cash collateral shall be in the amount equal to one hundred five (105%) percent of the amount of the Letter of Credit Obligations plus the amount of any fees and expenses payable in connection therewith through the end of the latest expiration date of such Letter of Credit Obligations. Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. Agent and each Lender shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control.The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Agent accords its own property. Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of Agent or such Lender, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto.

(c) At any time or times that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent may, in its discretion, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders, Agent shall, enforce the rights of any Borrower or any Guarantor against any Account Debtor, secondary obligor or other obligor in respect of any of the Accounts or other Receivables. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent may, in its discretion, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders, Agent shall, at such time or times (i) notify any or all Account Debtors, secondary obligors or other obligor in respect thereof that the Receivables have been assigned to Agent and

 

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that Agent has a security interest therein and Agent may direct any or all Account Debtors, secondary obligors and other obligors to make payment of Receivables directly to Agent, (ii) extend the time of payment of, compromise, settle or adjust for cash, credit, return of merchandise or otherwise, and upon any terms or conditions, any and all Receivables or other obligations included in the Collateral and thereby discharge or release the Account Debtor or any secondary obligors or other obligors in respect thereof without affecting any of the Obligations, (iii) demand, collect or enforce payment of any Receivables or such other obligations, but without any duty to do so, and Agent and Lenders shall not be liable for any failure to collect or enforce the payment thereof nor for the negligence of its agents or attorneys with respect thereto and (iv) take whatever other action Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the protection of its interests and the interests of Lenders. At any time that an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, at Agent’s request, all invoices and statements sent to any Account Debtor shall state that the Accounts and such other obligations have been assigned to Agent and are payable directly and only to Agent and any Borrower shall deliver to Agent such originals of documents evidencing the sale and delivery of goods or the performance of services giving rise to any Accounts as Agent may require. In the event any Account Debtor returns Inventory when an Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall, upon Agent’s request, hold the returned Inventory in trust for Agent, segregate all returned Inventory from all of its other property, dispose of the returned Inventory solely according to Agent’s instructions, and not issue any credits, discounts or allowances with respect thereto without Agent’s prior written consent.

(d) To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on Agent or any Lender to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner (which duties cannot be waived under such law), each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Agent or any Lender (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by Agent or any Lender to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain consents of any Governmental Authority or other third party for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors, secondary obligors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove liens or encumbrances on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Borrower or Guarantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure Agent or Lenders against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to Agent or Lenders a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist Agent in the collection or disposition of any

 

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of the Collateral. Each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Agent or any Lender would not be commercially unreasonable in the exercise by Agent or any Lender of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Agent or any Lender shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section. Without limitation of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to grant any rights to any Borrower or Guarantor or to impose any duties on Agent or Lenders that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section. Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(e) For the purpose of enabling Agent to exercise the rights and remedies hereunder, each Borrower and Guarantor hereby grants to Agent, to the extent licensable and to the extent that the same would not conflict with or, under applicable law and the terms of such agreement, result in the invalidity or breach of any agreements (other than any agreement between any Borrower or any Guarantor) or otherwise result in the revocation, cancellation, abandonment, infringement, unenforceability, misappropriation or dilution or impair the validity or enforceability, of any rights in any Intellectual Property forming the subject thereof (including rights to Intellectual Property which is the subject of Promotional Agreements), an irrevocable, non-exclusive license (exercisable upon the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default) without payment of royalty or other compensation to Borrower or any other Guarantor, to use, license or sublicense any of the trademarks, service-marks, trade names, business names, trade styles, designs, logos and other source of business identifiers and other Intellectual Property and General Intangibles included in the Collateral, wherever the same may be located, including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.

(f) Agent may apply the cash proceeds of Collateral actually received by Agent from any sale, lease, foreclosure or other disposition of the Collateral to payment of the Obligations, in whole or in part and in such order as Agent may elect, whether or not then due. Borrower and Guarantors shall remain liable to Agent and Lenders for the payment of any deficiency with interest at the highest rate provided for herein and all costs and expenses of collection or enforcement, including attorneys’ fees and expenses.

(g) Without limiting the foregoing, (i) Agent and Lenders may, at Agent’s option, and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, at the direction of the Required Lenders, Agent and Lenders shall, without notice, terminate any provision of this Agreement providing for any future Revolving Loans to be made by Agent and Lenders or Letters of Credit to be issued by Issuing Bank, and (ii) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Agent may, at its option, establish such Reserves as Agent determines without limitation or restriction, notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein.

 

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10.3 Borrowers and Guarantors Obligations Upon Default. Upon the request of Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Borrower and Guarantor will:

(a) assemble and make available to Agent the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places specified by Agent, whether at a Borrower’s or Guarantor’s premises or elsewhere;

(b) permit Agent, by Agent’s representatives and agents, to enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without any obligation to pay the Borrower or Guarantor for such use and occupancy.

10.4 Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under this Section 10 at such time as Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Borrower and Guarantor hereby (a) grants to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, to the extent licensable and to the extent that the same would not conflict with or, under applicable law and the terms of such agreement, result in the invalidity or breach of any agreements (other than any agreement between any Borrower or any Guarantor) or otherwise result in the revocation, cancellation, abandonment, infringement, unenforceability, misappropriation or dilution or impair the validity or enforceability, of any rights in any Intellectual Property forming the subject thereof (including rights to Intellectual Property which is the subject of Promotional Agreements), an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Borrower or Guarantor) to use, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by such Borrower or Guarantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and (b) irrevocably agrees that Agent may sell any of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s Inventory directly to any person, including without limitation persons who have previously purchased the Borrower’s or Guarantor’s Inventory from such Borrower or Guarantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of Agent’s rights under this Agreement, may sell Inventory which bears any trademark owned by or licensed to such Borrower or Guarantor and any Inventory that is covered by any copyright owned by or licensed to such Borrower or Guarantor and Agent may finish any work in process and affix any trademark owned by or licensed to such Borrower or Guarantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein.

SECTION 11.     JURY TRIAL WAIVER; OTHER WAIVERS AND CONSENTS; GOVERNING LAW

11.1 Governing Law; Choice of Forum; Service of Process; Jury Trial Waiver.

(a) The validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and any dispute arising out of the relationship between the parties hereto, whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York but excluding any principles of conflicts of law or other rule of law that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York.

 

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(b) Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank irrevocably consent and submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the State of New York and the State and Federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan, County of New York, State of New York and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York whichever Agent may elect, and waive any objection based on venue or forum non conveniens with respect to any action instituted therein arising under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties hereto in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or the transactions related hereto or thereto, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and agree that any dispute with respect to any such matters shall be heard only in the courts described above (except that Agent and Lenders shall have the right to bring any action or proceeding against any Borrower or Guarantor or its or their property in the courts of any other jurisdiction which Agent deems necessary or appropriate in order to realize on the Collateral or to otherwise enforce its rights against any Borrower or Guarantor or its or their property).

(c) Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified mail (return receipt requested) directed to its address set forth herein and service so made shall be deemed to be completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so deposited in the U.S. mails, or, at Agent’s option, by service upon any Borrower or Guarantor (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower or Guarantor) in any other manner provided under the rules of any such courts. Within thirty (30) days after such service, such Borrower or Guarantor shall appear in answer to such process, failing which such Borrower or Guarantor shall be deemed in default and judgment may be entered by Agent against such Borrower or Guarantor for the amount of the claim and other relief requested.

(d) BORROWERS, GUARANTORS, AGENT, LENDERS AND ISSUING BANK EACH HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER FINANCING AGREEMENTS OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER FINANCING AGREEMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE. BORROWERS, GUARANTORS, AGENT, LENDERS AND ISSUING BANK EACH HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT ANY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ISSUING BANK MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

(e) Agent and Secured Parties shall not have any liability to any Borrower or Guarantor (whether in tort, contract, equity or otherwise) for losses suffered by such Borrower or Guarantor in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the transactions or relationships contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection herewith, unless it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment or court order

 

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binding on Agent, such Lender and Issuing Bank, that the losses were the result of acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct. In any such litigation, Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank shall be entitled to the benefit of the rebuttable presumption that it acted in good faith and with the exercise of ordinary care in the performance by it of the terms of this Agreement. Each Borrower and Guarantor: (i) certifies that neither Agent, any Lender, Issuing Bank nor any representative, agent or attorney acting for or on behalf of Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank has represented, expressly or otherwise, that Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce any of the waivers provided for in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements and (ii) acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank are relying upon, among other things, the waivers and certifications set forth in this Section 11.1 and elsewhere herein and therein.

11.2 Waiver of Notices. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby expressly waives demand, presentment, protest and notice of protest and notice of dishonor with respect to any and all Instruments and Chattel Paper, included in or evidencing any of the Obligations or the Collateral, and any and all other demands and notices of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Obligations, the Collateral and this Agreement, except such as are expressly provided for herein. No notice to or demand on any Borrower or Guarantor which Agent or any Lender may elect to give shall entitle such Borrower or Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby waives notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the Borrowers and Guarantors, addressed as set forth in Section 13.3, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made.

11.3 Collateral Waivers. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Borrower and Guarantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against Agent or any Lender arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Agent or such Lender as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Borrower and Guarantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against Agent or any Lender, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Agreement, or otherwise.

11.4 Amendments and Waivers.

(a) Except as provided in Section 2.4(c)(i) (with respect to any increase in the Revolving Commitments), neither this Agreement nor any other Financing Agreement nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated unless such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is in writing signed by Agent and the Required Lenders or at Agent’s option, by Agent with the authorization or consent of the Required Lenders, and as to amendments to any of the Financing Agreements (other than with respect to any provision

 

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of Section 12 hereof), by any Borrower and such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination shall be effective and binding as to all Lenders and Issuing Bank only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; except, that, no such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination shall:

(i) reduce the interest rate or any fees hereunder or extend the time of payment of principal, interest or any fees or reduce the principal amount hereunder of any Loan or Letters of Credit, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

(ii) release a material portion of the Collateral (except as expressly permitted or required hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements or applicable law and except as permitted under Section 12.11(b) hereof), without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders;

(iii) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders;

(iv) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Borrower or Guarantor of any of their rights and obligations under this Agreement, without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders;

(v) amend the definition of Borrowing Base or any component definition thereof if as a result thereof the amounts available to be borrowed by any Borrower would be increased, without the consent of Agent and all Revolving Lenders, provided, that the foregoing shall not limit the discretion of Agent to change, establish or eliminate any Reserves;

(vi) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 6.4, without the consent of Agent and all of the Lenders;

(vii) except as authorized pursuant to Section 12.15, subordinate the Obligations hereunder or the liens granted hereunder or under the other Financing Agreements, to any other Indebtedness or lien, as the case may be (except for the liens permitted in Section 9.8 hereof having priority by operation of law), without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders;

(viii) amend, modify or waive any terms of this Section 11.4 hereof, without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders; or

(ix) increase the advance rates constituting part of the Borrowing Base, without the consent of Agent and all of Revolving Lenders.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11.4(a) above, Agent may, in its discretion and without the consent of the any Lenders, amend or otherwise modify the Borrowing Base, the Reserves or any of their respective components which amendments or modifications have the effect of increasing the Borrowing Base, decreasing the Reserves or otherwise increasing the amounts available for borrowing hereunder to the extent that such amendment or modification is made to undo changes made after the date hereof and restore the Borrowing Base, Reserves or other components thereof back to a level or standard, as applicable, that exists on the date hereof if the reason for such reduction or increase established after the date hereof no longer exists, as determined by Agent.

 

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(c) Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank shall not, by any act, delay, omission or otherwise be deemed to have expressly or impliedly waived any of its or their rights, powers and/or remedies unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed as provided herein. Any such waiver shall be enforceable only to the extent specifically set forth therein. A waiver by Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank of any right, power and/or remedy on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any such right, power and/or remedy which Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank would otherwise have on any future occasion, whether similar in kind or otherwise.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11.4(a) above, in connection with any amendment, waiver, discharge or termination, in the event that any Lender whose consent thereto is required shall fail to consent or fail to consent in a timely manner (such Lender being referred to herein as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), but the consent of any other Lenders to such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination that is required are obtained, if any, then Chase shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time thereafter, and upon the exercise by Chase of such right, such Non-Consenting Lender shall have the obligation, to sell, assign and transfer to Chase or such Eligible Transferee as Chase may specify, the Commitment of such Non-Consenting Lender and all rights and interests of such Non-Consenting Lender pursuant thereto provided, that, if Chase does not exercise such right, and Administrative Borrower presents an Eligible Transferee and requests in writing that Chase replace such Non-Consenting Lender with such Eligible Transferee, then, subject to Chase’s consent rights as Agent contained in the within definition of “Eligible Transferee”, such Non-Consenting Lender shall have the obligation, to sell, assign and transfer to such Eligible Transferee as Administrative Borrower has specified, the Commitment of such Non-Consenting Lender and all rights and interests of such Non-Consenting Lender pursuant thereto. Chase shall provide the Non-Consenting Lender with prior written notice of its intent to exercise its right under this Section, which notice shall specify the date on which such purchase and sale shall occur. Such purchase and sale shall be pursuant to the terms of an Assignment and Assumption (whether or not executed by the Non-Consenting Lender), except that on the date of such purchase and sale, Chase, or such Eligible Transferee specified by Chase, shall pay to the Non-Consenting Lender (except as Chase and such Non-Consenting Lender may otherwise agree) the amount equal to: (i) the principal balance of the Revolving Loans held by the Non-Consenting Lender outstanding as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the effective date of such purchase and sale, plus (ii) amounts accrued and unpaid in respect of interest and fees payable to the Non-Consenting Lender to the effective date of the purchase (but in no event shall the Non-Consenting Lender be deemed entitled to any early termination fee). Such purchase and sale shall be effective on the date of the payment of such amount to the Non-Consenting Lender and the Commitment of the Non-Consenting Lender shall terminate on such date.

(e) The consent of Agent shall be required for any amendment, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of Agent hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements, in addition to the consent of the Lenders otherwise required by this Section and the exercise by Agent of any of its rights hereunder with respect to Reserves or Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory shall not be deemed an amendment to the advance rates provided for in this

 

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Section 11.4. The consent of Issuing Bank shall be required for any amendment, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of Issuing Bank hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements, in addition to the consent of the Lenders otherwise required by this Section, provided, that, the consent of Issuing Bank shall not be required for any other amendments, waivers or consents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11.4(a) above, (i) in the event that Agent shall agree that any items otherwise required to be delivered to Agent as a condition of the initial Loans and Letters of Credit hereunder may be delivered after the date hereof, Agent may, in its discretion, agree to extend the date for delivery of such items or take such other action as Agent may deem appropriate as a result of the failure to receive such items as Agent may determine or may waive any Event of Default as a result of the failure to receive such items, in each case without the consent of any Lender and (ii) Agent may consent to any change in the type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure of any Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries and amend the terms hereof or of any of the other Financing Agreements as may be necessary or desirable to reflect any such change, in each case without the approval of any Lender.

11.5 Waiver of Counterclaims. Each Borrower and Guarantor waives all rights to interpose any claims, deductions, setoffs or counterclaims of any nature (other than compulsory counterclaims) in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, the Obligations, the Collateral or any matter arising therefrom or relating hereto or thereto.

11.6 Indemnification. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Agent, each Lender and Issuing Bank, and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, advisors and counsel and their respective Affiliates (each such Person being an “Indemnitee”), harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses (including attorneys’ reasonable fees and expenses) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any of them in connection with any litigation, investigation, claim or proceeding commenced or threatened related to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of this Agreement, any other Financing Agreements, or any undertaking or proceeding related to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any act, omission, event or transaction related or attendant thereto, including amounts paid in settlement, court costs, and the fees and expenses of counsel except that Borrowers and Guarantors shall not have any obligation under this Section 11.6 to indemnify an Indemnitee with respect to a matter covered hereby resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (but without limiting the obligations of Borrowers or Guarantors as to any other Indemnitee). To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrowers and Guarantors shall pay the maximum portion which it is permitted to pay under applicable law to Agent and Lenders in satisfaction of indemnified matters under this Section. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Borrower or Guarantor shall assert, and each Borrower and Guarantor hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any of the other Financing Agreements or any undertaking or transaction contemplated hereby. Absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, no Indemnitee referred to above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this

 

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Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or the transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable upon demand. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement. This Section 11.6 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

SECTION 12.     THE AGENT

12.1 Appointment, Powers and Immunities. Each Secured Party irrevocably designates, appoints and authorizes Chase to act as Agent hereunder and under the other Financing Agreements, including the Intercreditor Agreement, with such powers as are specifically delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement and of the other Financing Agreements, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent (a) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Financing Agreements, and shall not by reason of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement be a trustee or fiduciary for any Secured Party; (b) shall not be responsible to Secured Parties for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Financing Agreements, or in any certificate or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or for any failure by any Borrower or any Guarantor or any other Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; and (c) shall not be responsible to Secured Parties for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder or under any other Financing Agreement or under any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Agent may employ agents and attorneys in fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys in fact selected by it in good faith. Agent may deem and treat the payee of any note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until the assignment thereof pursuant to an agreement (if and to the extent permitted herein) in form and substance satisfactory to Agent shall have been delivered to and acknowledged by Agent.

12.2 Reliance by Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telecopy, telex, telegram or cable) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder or thereunder in accordance with instructions given by the Required Lenders or all of Lenders as is required in such circumstance, and such instructions of such Agents and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all Lenders.

 

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12.3 Events of Default.

(a) Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or other failure of a condition precedent to the Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit hereunder, unless and until Agent has actual knowledge or same and has received written notice from a Lender, or Borrower specifying such Event of Default or any unfulfilled condition precedent, and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default or Failure of Condition” (each a “Notice of Default or Failure of Condition”). In the event that Agent obtains actual knowledge or receives such a Notice of Default or Failure of Condition, Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. Agent shall (subject to Section 12.7) take such action with respect to any such Event of Default or failure of condition precedent as shall be directed by the Required Lenders to the extent provided for herein; provided, that, unless and until Agent shall have received such directions, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to or by reason of such Event of Default or failure of condition precedent, as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding the existence or occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or any other failure to satisfy any of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement to the contrary, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 12.8, Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, continue to make Revolving Loans and Issuing Bank may, but shall have no obligation to, issue or cause to be issued any Letter of Credit for the ratable account and risk of Lenders from time to time if Agent reasonably and in good faith, believes making such Loans or issuing or causing to be issued such Letter of Credit is in the best interests of Lenders.

(b) Except with the prior written consent of Agent, no Secured Party may assert or exercise any enforcement right or remedy in respect of the Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations or other Obligations, as against any Borrower or Guarantor or any of the Collateral or other property of any Borrower or Guarantor.

12.4 Chase in its Individual Capacity. At any time Chase is a Lender or Issuing Bank hereunder, as applicable, then with respect to its Revolving Commitments and the Loans made and Letters of Credit issued or caused to be issued by it (and any successor acting as Agent) hereunder from time to time, if any, so long as Chase shall be a Lender hereunder, it shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include Chase in its individual capacity as Lender hereunder. Chase (and any successor acting as Agent) and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) lend money to, make investments in and generally engage in any kind of business with Borrowers (and any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates) as if it were not acting as Agent, and Chase and its Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from any Borrower or Guarantor and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

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12.5 Indemnification.

(a) Neither the Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by such party, the Agent or any of its Related Parties under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements (x) with the consent of or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agent shall believe in good faith to be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in the Financing Agreements) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (such absence to be presumed unless otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

(b) Lenders agree to indemnify Agent and Issuing Bank (to the extent not reimbursed by Borrowers hereunder and without limiting any obligations of Borrowers hereunder) ratably, in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares of Loans, for any and all claims of any kind and nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Agent (including by any Lender) arising out of or by reason of any investigation in or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the costs and expenses that Agent is obligated to pay hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents, provided, that, no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent it arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be indemnified as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement.

12.6 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Secured Party agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on Agent or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrowers and Guarantors and has made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon Agent or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements. Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by any Borrower or Guarantor of any term or provision of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or to inspect the properties or books of any Borrower or Guarantor. Agent will use reasonable efforts to provide Lenders with any information received by Agent from any Borrower or Guarantor which is required to be provided to Lenders or deemed to be requested by Lenders hereunder and with a copy of any Notice of Default or Failure of Condition received by Agent from any Borrower or any Lender; provided, that, Agent shall not be liable to any Lender for any failure to do so, except to the extent that such failure is attributable to Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to Lenders by Agent or deemed requested by Lenders hereunder (including the documents provided for in Section 12.10 hereof), Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any other credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of any Borrower or Guarantor that may come into the possession of Agent.

 

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12.7 Failure to Act. Except for action expressly required of Agent hereunder and under the other Financing Agreements, Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder and thereunder unless it shall receive further assurances to its satisfaction from Lenders of their indemnification obligations under Section 12.5 hereof against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.

12.8 Additional Loans. Agent shall not make any Revolving Loans or Issuing Bank provide any Letter of Credit to any Borrower on behalf of Revolving Lenders intentionally and with actual knowledge that such Revolving Loans or Letters of Credit would cause the aggregate amount of the total outstanding Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit to such Borrower to exceed the Borrowing Base, without the prior consent of the Required Lenders, except, that, Agent may make such additional Revolving Loans or Issuing Bank may provide such additional Letters of Credit on behalf of Revolving Lenders, intentionally and with actual knowledge that such Revolving Loans or Letters of Credit will cause the total outstanding Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit to exceed the Borrowing Base, as Agent may deem necessary or advisable in its discretion, provided, that: (a) the total principal amount of the additional Revolving Loans or additional Letters of Credit to any Borrower which Agent may make or provide after obtaining such actual knowledge that the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans equal or exceed the Borrowing Bases of Borrowers, plus the amount of Special Agent Advances made pursuant to Sections 12.11(a)(i) and (ii) hereof then outstanding, shall not exceed the aggregate amount equal to ten (10%) percent of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts and shall not cause the total principal amount of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations to exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts and (b) no such additional Revolving Loan or Letters of Credit shall be outstanding more than ninety (90) days after the date such additional Revolving Loan or Letters of Credit is made or issued (as the case may be), except as the Required Lenders may otherwise agree. Each Revolving Lender shall be obligated to pay Agent the amount of its Pro Rata Share of any such additional Revolving Loans or Letters of Credit.

12.9 Concerning the Collateral and the Related Financing Agreements. Each Secured Party authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Financing Agreements. Each Secured Party agrees that any action taken by Agent or Required Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or the other Financing Agreements and the exercise by Agent or Required Lenders of their respective powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Secured Parties.

12.10 Field Audit, Examination Reports and other Information; Disclaimer by Lenders. By signing this Agreement, each Lender:

(a) is deemed to have requested that Agent furnish such Lender (and Agent agrees that it will furnish to such Lender), promptly after it becomes available, a copy of each field audit or examination report and report with respect to the Borrowing Base prepared or received by Agent (each field audit or examination report and report with respect to the Borrowing Base being referred to herein as a “Report” and collectively, “Reports”), appraisals with respect to the Collateral and financial statements with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries received by Agent;

 

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(b) expressly agrees and acknowledges that Agent (i) does not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report, appraisal or financial statement or (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report, appraisal or financial statement;

(c) expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that Agent or any other party performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding Borrowers and Guarantors and will rely significantly upon Borrowers’ and Guarantors’ books and records, as well as on representations of Borrowers’ and Guarantors’ personnel; and

(d) agrees to keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use in accordance with the terms of Section 13.5 hereof, and not to distribute or use any Report in any other manner.

12.11 Collateral Matters.

(a) Agent may, at its option, from time to time, at any time on or after an Event of Default and for so long as the same is continuing or upon any other failure of a condition precedent to the Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit hereunder, make such disbursements and advances (“Special Agent Advances”) which Agent, in its sole discretion, (i) deems necessary or desirable either to preserve or protect the Collateral or any portion thereof or (ii) to enhance the likelihood or maximize the amount of repayment by Borrowers and Guarantors of the Loans and other Obligations, provided, that, (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Special Agent Advances pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) hereof outstanding at any time, plus the then outstanding principal amount of the additional Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit which Agent may make or provide as set forth in Section 12.8 hereof, shall not exceed the amount equal to ten (10%) percent of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts, (B) the aggregate principal amount of the Special Agent Advances pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) hereof outstanding at any time, plus the then total outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations, shall not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts, except at Agent’s option, provided, that, to the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Special Agent Advances plus the then total outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts the Special Agent Advances that are in excess of the Borrowing Cap shall be for the sole account and risk of Agent and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth below, no Lender shall have any obligation to provide its share of such Special Agent Advances in excess of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts, and (C) no such Special Agent Advances made pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be outstanding more than ninety (90) days after the date such Special Agent Advance is made, except as Required Lenders may otherwise agree, or (iii) to pay any other amount chargeable to any Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements consisting of (A) costs, fees and expenses and (B) payments to Issuing Bank in respect of any Letter of Credit Obligations. The Special Agent Advances shall be repayable on demand and together with all interest thereon shall constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral. Special Agent Advances shall not constitute Revolving Loans but shall otherwise constitute Obligations

 

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hereunder. Interest on Special Agent Advances shall be payable at the interest rate then applicable to ABR Loans and shall be payable on demand. Without limitation of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.11, each Lender agrees that it shall make available to Agent, upon Agent’s demand, in immediately available funds, the amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each such Special Agent Advance. If such funds are not made available to Agent by such Lender, such Lender shall be deemed a Defaulting Lender and Agent shall be entitled to recover such funds, on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to Agent at the NYFRB Rate for each day during such period (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or at Agent’s option based on the arithmetic mean determined by Agent of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on that day by each of the three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by Agent) and if such amounts are not paid within three (3) days of Agent’s demand, at the highest interest rate provided for in Section 3.1 hereof applicable to ABR Loans.

(b) Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, at its option and in its discretion to release any security interest in, mortgage or lien upon, any of the Collateral (i) upon Payment in Full, or (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if Administrative Borrower or any Borrower or Guarantor certifies to Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with Section 9.6 hereof (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), or (iii) constituting property in which any Borrower or Guarantor did not own an interest at the time the security interest, mortgage or lien was granted or at any time thereafter, or (iv) having a value in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period of less than $1,000,000, and to the extent Agent may release its security interest in and lien upon any such Collateral pursuant to the sale or other disposition thereof, such sale or other disposition shall be deemed consented to by Lenders, or (v) if required or permitted under the terms of any of the other Financing Agreements, including any intercreditor agreement, or (vi) approved, authorized or ratified in writing by all of Lenders. Except as provided above, Agent will not release any security interest in, mortgage or lien upon, any of the Collateral without the prior written authorization of all of Lenders. Upon request by Agent at any time, Lenders will promptly confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section. In no event shall the consent or approval of Issuing Bank to any release of Collateral be required. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to require the consent of any Bank Product Provider to any release of Collateral or termination of security interests in any Collateral.

(c) Without any manner limiting Agent’s authority to act without any specific or further authorization or consent by the Required Lenders, each Lender agrees to confirm in writing, upon request by Agent, the authority to release Collateral conferred upon Agent under this Section. Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the security interest, mortgage or liens granted to Agent upon any Collateral to the extent set forth above; provided, that, (i) Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in Agent’s opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligations or entail any consequence other than the release of such security interest, mortgage or liens without recourse or warranty and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations or any security interest, mortgage or lien upon (or obligations of any Borrower or Guarantor in respect of) the Collateral retained by such Borrower or Guarantor.

 

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(d) Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any Secured Party or any other Person to investigate, confirm or assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Borrower or Guarantor or is cared for, protected or insured or has been encumbered, or that any particular items of Collateral meet the eligibility criteria applicable in respect of the Revolving Loans or Letters of Credit hereunder, or whether any particular Reserves are appropriate, or that the liens and security interests granted to Agent pursuant hereto or any of the Financing Agreements or otherwise have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent in this Agreement or in any of the other Financing Agreements, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, subject to the other terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its discretion, given Agent’s own interest in the Collateral as a Lender and that Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to any other Lender or Issuing Bank.

12.12 Agency for Perfection. Each Secured Party hereby appoints Agent and each other Secured Party as agent and bailee for the purpose of perfecting the security interests in and liens upon the Collateral of Agent in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC can be perfected only by possession (or where the security interest of a secured party with possession has priority over the security interest of another secured party) and Agent and each Secured Party hereby acknowledges that it holds possession of any such Collateral for the benefit of Agent as secured party. Should any Secured Party obtain possession of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.

12.13 Successor Agent. Agent may resign as Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice to Lenders and Administrative Borrower. If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for Lenders. If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with Lenders and Parent, a successor agent from among the Lenders. Upon the acceptance by the Lender so selected of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, such successor agent shall succeed to all of the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” as used herein and in the other Financing Agreements shall mean such successor agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 12 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days after the date of a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nonetheless thereupon become effective and Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above.

12.14 Other Agent Designations. Agent may at any time and from time to time determine that a Lender may, in addition, be a “Co-Agent”, “Syndication Agent”, “Documentation Agent” or similar designation hereunder and enter into an agreement with such Lender to have it so identified for purposes of this Agreement. Any such designation shall be effective upon written notice by Agent to Administrative Borrower of any such designation. Any Lender that is so

 

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designated as a Co-Agent, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or such similar designation by Agent shall have no right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lenders so identified shall not have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender and no Lender shall be deemed to have relied, nor shall any Lender rely, on a Lender so identified as a Co-Agent, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or such similar designation in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

12.15 Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender, in its capacity as a Lender and in its capacity as a Bank Product Provider, as applicable, and each other Secured Party, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral Documents creating Liens to secure the Obligations:

(a) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Intercreditor Agreement and is satisfied with the terms and provisions thereof;

(b) authorizes and instructs Agent to (i) enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, as Agent and on behalf of such Secured Party, (ii) to exercise all of Agent’s rights and to comply with all of its obligations under the Intercreditor Agreement and to take all other actions necessary to carry out the provisions and intent thereof and (iii) to take actions on its behalf in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement;

(c) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement as if it was a signatory thereto;

(d) consents to the treatment of Liens to be provided for under the Intercreditor Agreement and in furtherance thereof authorizes the Agent to subordinate the liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (other than liens on ABL Priority Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement)) in accordance with the terms set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement;

(e) authorizes and directs Agent to execute and deliver, in each case on behalf of such Secured Party and without any further consent or authorization from such Secured Party, any amendments, supplements or other modifications of the Intercreditor Agreement that the Borrowers may from time to time request to give effect to any incurrence, amendment, or refinancing of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 9.9(t); and

(f) agrees that no Secured Party shall have any right of action whatsoever against Agent as a result of any action taken by Agent pursuant to this Section 12.15 or in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

12.16 Posting of Communications.

(a) The Borrowers agree that the Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Communications available to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank by posting the Communications on IntraLinks, DebtDomain, SyndTrak, ClearPar or any other electronic system chosen by the Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).

 

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(b) Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Agent from time to time (including, as of the Closing Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Lender that are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and each Borrower hereby approves distribution of the Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.

(c) THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGENT, ANY ARRANGER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM.

Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Financing Agreement or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Approved Electronic Platform.

(d) Each Lender and Issuing Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Financing Agreements. Each Lender and Issuing Bank agrees (i) to notify the Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s (as applicable) email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.

 

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(e) Each of the Lenders, Issuing Bank and each Borrower agrees that the Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.

(f) Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Financing Agreement in any other manner specified in such Financing Agreement.

SECTION 13.     TERM OF AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS

13.1 Term.

(a) This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall become effective as of the date set forth on the first page hereof and shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on the Maturity Date, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. In addition, Borrowers may terminate this Agreement at any time upon ten (10) days prior written notice to Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable) and Agent may, at its option, and shall at the direction of Required Lenders, terminate this Agreement at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default. Upon the Maturity Date or any other effective date of termination of the Financing Agreements, Borrowers shall pay all amounts and take all other actions necessary to cause Payment in Full to occur. All such payments required to cause Payment in Full to occur in respect of the Obligations and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer in Federal funds to the Agent Payment Account or such other bank account of Agent, as Agent may, in its discretion, designate in writing to Administrative Borrower for such purpose. Interest shall be due until and including the next Business Day, if the amounts so paid by Borrowers to the Agent Payment Account or other bank account designated by Agent are received in such bank account later than 12:00 noon, New York City time.

(b) No termination of the Revolving Commitments, this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements shall relieve or discharge any Borrower or Guarantor of its respective duties, obligations and covenants under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements until all Obligations have been fully and finally discharged and paid, and Agent’s continuing security interest in the Collateral and the rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders hereunder, under the other Financing Agreements and applicable law, shall remain in effect until all such Obligations (other than indemnities and contingent Obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements) have been fully and finally discharged and paid and Lenders have no further obligations hereunder (following which all security interests and liens shall be released). Accordingly, each Borrower and Guarantor waives any rights it may have under the UCC to demand the filing of termination statements with respect to the Collateral and Agent shall not be required to send such termination statements to Borrowers or Guarantors, or to file them with any filing office, unless and until this Agreement and all Commitments of all Lenders shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms and all Obligations (other than indemnities and contingent Obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements) paid and satisfied in full in immediately available funds. Upon such termination, Agent will contemporaneously provide (assuming Agent has received written notice a reasonable amount of time prior to such termination) an appropriate payoff instrument, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which shall, among other things, give Borrowers and Guarantors authority to file appropriate UCC-3 termination statements.

 

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13.2 Interpretative Provisions.

(a) All terms used herein which are defined in Article 1, Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC shall have the meanings given therein unless otherwise defined in this Agreement.

(b) All references to the plural herein shall also mean the singular and to the singular shall also mean the plural unless the context otherwise requires.

(c) All references to any Borrower, Guarantor, Agent and Lenders pursuant to the definitions set forth in the recitals hereto, or to any other Person herein, shall include their respective successors and assigns.

(d) The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder”, “this Agreement” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement and as this Agreement now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

(e) The word “including” when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation” and the word “will” when used in this Agreement shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.

(f) A Default or an Event of Default shall continue or be continuing until such Default or Event of Default is waived in accordance with Section 11.4 or is cured in a manner satisfactory to Agent; provided that, such Event of Default is capable of being cured as determined by Agent.

(g) All references to the term “good faith” used herein when applicable to Agent or any Lender shall mean, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the UCC, honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned. Borrowers and Guarantors shall have the burden of proving any lack of good faith on the part of Agent or any Lender alleged by any Borrower or Guarantor at any time.

(h) Any accounting term used in this Agreement shall have, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the meaning customarily given in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations hereunder shall be computed unless otherwise specifically provided herein, in accordance with GAAP as consistently applied and using the same method for inventory valuation as used in the preparation of the financial statements of Parent most recently received by Agent prior to the date hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in GAAP or any interpretations or other pronouncements by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or otherwise, the term “unqualified opinion” as used herein to refer to opinions or reports provided by accountants shall mean an opinion or report that is unqualified and also does not include any explanation, supplemental comment or other comment concerning the ability of the applicable Person to continue as a going concern or the scope of the audit.

 

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(i) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”.

(j) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) references herein to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, modifications, supplements, extensions, renewals, restatements or replacements with respect thereto, but only to the extent the same are not prohibited by the terms hereof or of any other Financing Agreement, and (ii) references to any statute or regulation are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, recodifying, supplementing or interpreting the statute or regulation.

(k) The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(l) This Agreement and other Financing Agreements may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their terms.

(m) This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are the result of negotiations among and have been reviewed by counsel to Agent and the other parties, and are the products of all parties. Accordingly, this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall not be construed against Agent or Lenders merely because of Agent’s or any Lender’s involvement in their preparation.

13.3 Notices.

(a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone or Electronic Systems (and subject in each case to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile, as follows:

If to any Borrower or Guarantor:

Valor Acquisition, LLC

c/o Vintage Capital Management

4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road, Suite 206

Orlando, FL 32819

Attention: Brian Kahn

Facsimile: (208) 728-8007

Email: bkahn@vintcap.com

in each case, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Valor Acquisition, LLC

c/o Franchise Group, Inc.

1716 Corporate Landing Pkwy

Virginia Beach, VA 23454

Attn: Michael Piper, Chief Financial Officer

Email: Msp@libtax.com

 

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If to Agent or Issuing Bank:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

237 Park Avenue, 7th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Attn: James Knight, Vitamin Shoppe Credit Officer

Facsimile: (917) 464-7000

Email: james.a.knight@jpmorgan.com

All such notices and other communications (i) sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received, (ii) sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent, provided that if not given during normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient, or (iii) delivered through Electronic Systems or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below shall be effective as provided in such paragraph; provided, further, that notices of Default or Event of Default may only be given as set forth in clause (i) above.

(b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic Systems or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, or pursuant to procedures approved by the Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Agent and the applicable Lender. Each of the Agent and the Administrative Borrower (on behalf of the Loan Parties) may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by Electronic Systems or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Agent otherwise proscribes, all such notices and other communications (i) sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, e-mail or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient.

(c) Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

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13.4 Partial Invalidity. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate this Agreement as a whole, but this Agreement shall be construed as though it did not contain the particular provision held to be invalid or unenforceable and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced only to such extent as shall be permitted by applicable law.

13.5 Confidentiality.

(a) Agent, each Lender and Issuing Bank shall use all reasonable efforts to keep confidential, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause its agents (including accountants, auditors and filed examiners) to keep confidential, in accordance with its customary procedures for handling confidential information and safe and sound lending practices, any non-public information supplied to it by any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, provided, that, nothing contained herein shall limit the disclosure of any such information: (i) to the extent required by statute, rule, regulation, subpoena or court order, (ii) to bank examiners and other regulators, auditors and/or accountants, in connection with any litigation to which Agent, such Lender or Issuing Bank is a party, (iii) to any Lender or Participant (or prospective Lender or Participant) or Issuing Bank or to any Affiliate of any Lender so long as such Lender, Participant (or prospective Lender or Participant), Issuing Bank or Affiliate shall have been instructed to treat such information as confidential in accordance with this Section 13.5, or (iv) to counsel for Agent, any Lender, Participant (or prospective Lender or Participant). Agent and Lenders shall not publicly disclose consummation of this Agreement prior to a public disclosure of the same by Ultimate Parent, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates.

(b) In the event that Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank receives a request or demand to disclose any confidential information pursuant to any subpoena or court order, Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, agrees (i) to the extent permitted by applicable law or if permitted by applicable law, to the extent Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank determines in good faith that it will not create any risk of liability to Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank, Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank will promptly notify Administrative Borrower of such request so that Administrative Borrower may seek a protective order or other appropriate relief or remedy and (ii) if disclosure of such information is required, disclose such information and, subject to reimbursement by Borrowers of Agent’s or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s expenses, cooperate with Administrative Borrower in the reasonable efforts to obtain an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such portion of the disclosed information which Administrative Borrower so designates, to the extent permitted by applicable law or if permitted by applicable law, to the extent Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank determines in good faith that it will not create any risk of liability to Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank.

(c) In no event shall this Section 13.5 or any other provision of this Agreement, any of the other Financing Agreements or applicable law be deemed: (i) to apply to or restrict disclosure of information that has been or is made public by any Borrower, Guarantor or any third party or otherwise becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure in violation hereof, (ii) to apply to or restrict disclosure of information that was or becomes available to Agent, any Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender) or Issuing Bank on a non-confidential basis from a Person other than a Borrower or Guarantor, (iii) to require Agent, any

 

174


Lender or Issuing Bank to return any materials furnished by a Borrower or Guarantor to Agent, a Lender or Issuing Bank or prevent Agent, a Lender or Issuing Bank from responding to routine informational requests in accordance with the Code of Ethics for the Exchange of Credit Information promulgated by The Robert Morris Associates or other applicable industry standards relating to the exchange of credit information. The obligations of Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank under this Section 13.5 shall supersede and replace the obligations of Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank under any confidentiality letter signed prior to the date hereof or any other arrangements concerning the confidentiality of information provided by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent or any Lender.

(d) Agent and Lenders may share with their respective Affiliates any information relating to the Credit Facility and Borrowers and Guarantors. Agent and Lenders may disclose information relating to the Credit Facility to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications with such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications. In addition, Agent and Lenders and their respective Affiliates may otherwise use the corporate names, logos and other insignia of Borrowers and Guarantors in “tombstones” or other advertisements or public statements or other marketing materials of Agent and Lenders and their respective Affiliates.

13.6 Successors. This Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and any other document referred to herein or therein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Agent, Secured Parties, Borrowers, Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Borrower may assign its rights under this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and any other document referred to herein or therein without the prior written consent of Agent and Lenders. Any such purported assignment without such express prior written consent shall be void. No Secured Party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Agent, except as provided in Section 13.7 below. The terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are for the purpose of defining the relative rights and obligations of Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Secured Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and there shall be no third party beneficiaries of any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements.

13.7 Assignments; Participations.

(a) Each Lender may, with the prior written consent of Agent as required pursuant to the within definition of “Eligible Transferee”, assign all or, if less than all, a portion equal to at least $5,000,000 in the aggregate for the assigning Lender, of such rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Transferees (but not including for this purpose any assignments in the form of a participation), each of which assignees shall become a party to this Agreement as a Lender by execution of an Assignment and Assumption; provided, that, (i) such transfer or assignment will not be effective until recorded by Agent on the Register and (ii) Agent shall have received for its sole account payment of a processing fee from the assigning Lender or the assignee in the amount of $5,000.

 

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(b) Agent, acting for this purpose as any agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices a register of the names and addresses of the Lenders, the Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Pro Rata Share of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts and the principal amount of the Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). Agent shall also maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to and accepted by it and shall modify the Register to give effect to each Assignment and Assumption. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and any Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Administrative Borrower and any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice

(c) Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and to the other Financing Agreements and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations (including, without limitation, the obligation to participate in Letter of Credit Obligations) of a Lender hereunder and thereunder and the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 11.6).

(d) By execution and delivery of an Assignment and Assumption, the assignor and assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Assumption, the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or the execution, legality, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements furnished pursuant hereto, (ii) the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries or the performance or observance by any Borrower or Guarantor of any of the Obligations; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, together with such other documents and information it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Assumption, (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the assigning Lender, Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, (v) such assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements as are delegated to Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (vi) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are required to be performed by it as a Lender. Agent and Lenders may furnish any information concerning any Borrower or Guarantor in the possession of Agent or any Lender from time to time to assignees and Participants.

 

176


(e) Each Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other entities in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements (including, all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it and its participation in the Letter of Credit Obligations, without the consent of Agent or the other Lenders); provided, that, (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, its Commitment hereunder) and the other Financing Agreements shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and Borrowers, Guarantors, the other Lenders and Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, and (iii) the Participant shall not have any rights under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements (the Participant’s rights against such Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the Participant relating thereto) and all amounts payable by any Borrower or Guarantor hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation. Each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.3 and 3.5 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.5(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.5(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to this Section; provided that such shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.3 and 3.5, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Financing Agreements (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Financing Agreement) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent (in its capacity as Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or prohibit any Lender from pledging its Loans hereunder to a Federal Reserve Bank in support of borrowings made by such Lenders from such Federal Reserve Bank; provided, that, no such pledge shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Borrowers and Guarantors shall assist Agent or any Lender permitted to sell assignments or participations under this Section 13.7 in whatever manner reasonably necessary in order to enable or effect any such assignment or participation, including (but not limited to) the execution and delivery of any and all agreements, notes and other documents and instruments as shall be requested and the delivery of informational materials, appraisals or other documents for,

 

177


and the participation of relevant management in meetings and conference calls with, potential Lenders or Participants. Borrowers shall certify the correctness, completeness and accuracy, in all material respects, of all descriptions of Borrowers and Guarantors and their affairs provided, prepared or reviewed by any Borrower or Guarantor that are contained in any selling materials and all other information provided by it and included in such materials.

(h) Any Lender that is an Issuing Bank may at any time assign all of its Commitments pursuant to this Section 13.7. If such Issuing Bank ceases to be Lender, it may, at its option, resign as Issuing Bank and such Issuing Bank’s obligations to issue Letters of Credit shall terminate but it shall retain all of the rights and obligations of Issuing Bank hereunder with respect to Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation and all Letter of Credit Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require Revolving Lenders to make Revolving Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations), shall continue.

13.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Financing Agreements, any supplements hereto or thereto, and any instruments or documents delivered or to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith represents the entire agreement and understanding concerning the subject matter hereof and thereof between the parties hereto, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, representations, warranties, commitments, proposals, offers and contracts concerning the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any schedule or exhibit hereto, the terms of this Agreement shall govern.

13.9 USA Patriot Act. Each Lender subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub.L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the “Act”) hereby notifies Borrowers and Guarantors that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Person or corporation who opens an account and/or enters into a business relationship with it, which information includes the name and address of Borrowers and Guarantors and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Person in accordance with the Act and any other applicable law. Borrowers and Guarantors are hereby advised that any Loans or Letters of Credit hereunder are subject to satisfactory results of such verification.

13.10 Counterparts, Etc. This Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement . Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall have the same force and effect as the delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement or any of such other Financing Agreements. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of any such agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall also deliver an original executed counterpart, but the failure to do so shall not affect the validity, enforceability or binding effect of such agreement.

13.11 Restatement. The Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety by this Agreement.

 

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13.12 Acknowledgment Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Financing Agreements provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Hedge Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Financing Agreements and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):

In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Financing Agreements that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Financing Agreements were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

13.13 Intercreditor Agreement. This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement in all respects and, in the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Agent or the Term Loan Agent, as applicable, pursuant to any Financing Agreement or Term Loan Document, and the exercise of any right or remedy in respect of the Collateral by the Agent or the Term Loan Agent, as applicable hereunder, under any other Financing Agreement, or under the Term Loan Agreement and any other agreement entered into in connection therewith are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and in the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, this Agreement, any other Financing Agreement, the Term Loan Agreement and any other agreement entered into in connection therewith, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control with respect to the exercise of any such right or remedy or the Loan Parties’ covenants and obligations.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors have caused these presents to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWERS:
VITAMIN SHOPPE INDUSTRIES LLC
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE MARINER, LLC
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE GLOBAL, LLC
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer

 

VITAMIN SHOP FLORIDA, LLC
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer

 

BETANCOURT SPORTS NUTRITION, LLC
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Loan and Security Agreement]


VITAMIN SHOPPE PROCUREMENT SERVICES, LLC
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

GUARANTORS:
VALOR ACQUISITION, LLC (successor by merger to Vitamin Shoppe, Inc.)
By:   /s/ Charles D. Knight
Name:   Charles D. Knight
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]

[Signature Page to Loan and Security Agreement]


[SIGNATURES CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE]

 

AGENT:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Agent and Issuing Bank

By:   /s/ James A. Knight
Name:   James A. Knight
Title:   Authorized Officer

 

LENDERS:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Agent and Issuing Bank

By:   /s/ James A. Knight
Name:   James A. Knight
Title:   Authorized Officer

[Signature Page to Loan and Security Agreement]


Schedule 1

REVOLVING COMMITMENTS

(AS OF THE CLOSING DATE)

 

Lender

   Revolving Commitment  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

   $ 100,000,000.00  

Total

   $ 100,000,000.00  

Exhibit 10.4

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 16, 2019, by and between Franchise Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [•], a [•] (the “Subscriber”), that is subscribing hereby to purchase shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”).

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2019, by and among Vitamin Shoppe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Target”), Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and indirect subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and the Company (as such agreement may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Target will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving corporation in such merger and an indirect subsidiary of the Company (the “Transaction”);

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the Company’s entry into the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into an equity commitment letter (the “ECL”) with Tributum, L.P. (“Tributum”), pursuant to which Tributum has agreed to provide $70,000,000 of equity financing for the Transaction on the terms set forth in the ECL (the “Equity Commitment”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the ECL, Tributum has the right to fund its Equity Commitment directly or indirectly through one or more Affiliates or other designated co-investors and assign its rights and obligations under the ECL to one or more Persons;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the ECL, Tributum has assigned a portion of its Equity Commitment to the Subscriber; and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and the Subscriber desire to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which the Subscriber will purchase from the Company, and the Company will issue to the Subscriber, the Subscription Shares (as defined below).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and obligations hereinafter set forth and such other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale of Common Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, contemporaneously with the consummation of the Transaction, the Subscriber shall purchase, and the Company shall issue and sell to the Subscriber, [•] shares of Common Stock (the “Subscription Shares”), at a purchase price of $12.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $[•] in cash (such amount, the “Purchase Price”). The issuance by the Company of the Subscription Shares and the purchase by the Subscriber of the Subscription Shares in exchange for the payment of the Purchase Price as described in the foregoing provisions of this Section 1 are hereby collectively referred to herein as the “Subscription”.


2. Closing.

 

  (a)

The closing of the purchase and sale of the Subscription Shares (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019, on the same day as (and contemporaneously with) the closing of the Transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement, or at such different time or date and at such other place as the Subscriber and the Company may mutually agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).

 

  (b)

At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Subscriber or to the Subscriber’s designated custodian a certificate or certificates representing the Subscription Shares, registered in the name of the Subscriber or its nominee, in exchange for receipt at the Closing by the Company from the Subscriber of the Purchase Price, which shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subscriber may elect to have the Subscription Shares evidenced in book entry format with the Company’s transfer agent in lieu of the Company delivering certificates representing the Subscription Shares to the Subscriber.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Subscriber. The Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date hereof (except to the extent another date is specified below), as follows:

 

  (a)

Authority and Approval; Enforceability. The Subscriber has all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Subscription. The execution, delivery and performance by the Subscriber of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the Subscription, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Subscriber, and no other proceedings on the part of the Subscriber are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Subscriber of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Subscription. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Subscriber and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Subscriber, enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by general principles of equity).

 

  (b)

Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Subscription, do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any lien (other than liens, if any, contained in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company and restrictions on transfer pursuant to applicable securities laws, in each case in respect of the Subscription Shares) in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Subscriber under, (i) the organizational documents of the Subscriber (if Subscriber is an entity), (ii) any Contract to which the Subscriber is a party or any of its properties or other assets is subject or (iii) subject to (x) the filing of a Schedule 13D or an amendment to an existing Schedule 13D filing under the Exchange Act, and (y) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, any Law applicable to the Subscriber or its properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or liens that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (c)

Litigation. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Subscriber, threatened, and to the Knowledge of Subscriber, there is no external investigation pending or threatened with respect to the Subscriber, nor is there any material judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding with respect to the Subscriber, except in each case for any Legal Proceedings that have not had and would not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect.

 

- 2 -


  (d)

No Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Subscription based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Subscriber.

 

  (e)

Accredited Investor; Purchase for Own Account; No Registration.

 

  i.

The Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment.

 

  ii.

The Subscriber is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) (the “Securities Act”).

 

  iii.

The Subscriber is experienced in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities of companies in a similar stage of development and acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Company and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that the Subscriber is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Subscription Shares and can afford a complete loss of its investment.

 

  iv.

The Subscriber is acquiring the Subscription Shares for investment only and for its own account, and not with a view toward or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof. The Subscriber has no present plan or intention of distributing, selling, exchanging, transferring or otherwise disposing of any such Subscription Shares.

 

  v.

The Subscriber has been advised and understands that (1) the Subscription Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities or “blue sky” Laws and, therefore, cannot be resold unless they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities and “blue sky” Laws or unless an exemption from such registration requirements is available, (2) the Subscriber may be required to hold, and continue to bear the economic risk of its investment in, the Subscription Shares indefinitely, unless the offer and sale of such Subscription Shares is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities and “blue sky” Laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (3) Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act is not presently available with respect to the sale of any Subscription Shares, (4) when and if the Subscription Shares may be disposed of without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 144 of the Securities Act, the amount of Subscription Shares that may be disposed of may be limited in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Rule and (5) if an exemption under Rule 144 of the Securities Act is not available, the public offer or sale of the Subscription Shares without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and compliance with any state securities or “blue sky” Laws.

 

  (f)

Sufficiency of Funds. The Subscriber has uncalled capital commitments or otherwise has available funds sufficient to pay the Purchase Price hereunder.

 

- 3 -


4. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as disclosed in the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC since April 30, 2019 but prior to the date hereof and publicly available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”) (but (i) without giving effect to any amendment thereof filed with or furnished to the SEC on the date of this Agreement and (ii) excluding any disclosure (other than statements of historical fact) contained in such Company SEC Documents under the heading “Risk Factors” or “Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements” or similar heading and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of factors or risks that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature), the Company represents and warrants to the Subscriber, as of the date hereof (except to the extent another date is specified below), as follows:

 

  (a)

Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (except to the extent the “good standing” concept is not applicable in any relevant jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is formed and has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or other entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except to the extent that any failure to be so organized, validly existing and in good standing has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has, prior to the date hereof, made available to the Subscriber true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. There has been no breach by the Company of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, each as in effect from time to time, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (b)

Subsidiaries. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and, where applicable, are fully paid and nonassessable, and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of any liens other than Permitted Liens. Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 5(b) hereto and (ii) for the capital stock or other equity or voting interests of its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity or voting interests in any person. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Transaction, by the Company will conflict with or result in a breach of, or trigger a right of first refusal or other preferential purchase right or preemptive right under any organizational documents, partnership agreement, joint venture agreement, stockholders agreement or similar agreement in connection with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership of any capital stock or other equity or voting interests in any Person set forth on Schedule 5(b) hereto.

 

  (c)

Authority and Approval; Enforceability. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Subscription. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Subscription, have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of the Company and no other corporate action on the part of the Company pursuant to Delaware Law, the applicable listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market or otherwise, is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this

 

- 4 -


  Agreement and the consummation by it of the Subscription. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Subscriber, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by general principles of equity).

 

  (d)

Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Subscription, do not and will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the organizational documents of the Company, (ii) any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets is subject or (iii) any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or liens that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (e)

Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 180,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of Voting Non-Economic Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”). As of December 6, 2019, (A) 19,703,481 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) 1,886,667 shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) there were restricted stock units issued under the JTH Holding, Inc. 2011 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (the “2011 Stock Plan”) covering 96,372 shares of Common Stock, (D) there were options to acquire 460,825 shares of Common Stock outstanding under the 2011 Stock Plan, (E) there were restricted stock units and performance restricted stock units issued under the Franchise Group, Inc. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) covering 536,666 shares of Common Stock and (F) 4,463,334 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuances pursuant to the 2019 Plan.

 

  (f)

Valid Issuance. The Common Stock issuable in the Subscription, when issued, sold and delivered at the Closing, will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be issued free and clear of any liens (other than such liens created by the certificate of incorporation of the Company or by applicable securities Laws) or any preemptive rights.

 

  (g)

Company SEC Documents; No Undisclosed Liabilities.

 

  (i)

The Company has timely filed or furnished the Company SEC Documents. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish, or files or furnishes, any form, report or other document with the SEC.

 

  (ii)

As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and, as of their respective dates, none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such information contained in any Company SEC Document has been amended or superseded by a later-filed Company SEC Document that was filed prior to the date hereof.

 

- 5 -


  (iii)

The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents comply as of their respective dates as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments not material in amount and as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC) applied by the Company on a consistent basis during the periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (except, in the case of unaudited statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments not material in amount and as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any “off balance sheet arrangements” within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the SEC.

 

  (iv)

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required under GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto), except for any such liabilities or obligations (A) accrued, disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the most recent financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (B) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the latest balance sheet included in such financial statements, (C) incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the agreements and documents ancillary thereto, the Subscription, the Transaction and the other transactions ancillary to the Transaction or (D) that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (h)

Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since April 30, 2019, until the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in accordance with the ordinary course of such businesses and (ii) (A) there has not been any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) neither the Company nor one of its Subsidiaries has sold, leased, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of any material assets, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) the Company has not (1) declared, set aside or paid any distribution in respect of the capital stock of the Company or other equity interests of the Company or (2) redeemed or purchased any capital stock of the Company or other equity interests of the Company, (D) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have made, changed or revoked any material Tax election, filed an amended Tax Return, settled any Tax audit or changed any Tax accounting periods or methods and (E) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have committed to do any of the foregoing.

 

  (i)

Litigation. There is no material Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Company has no Knowledge of any material external investigation pending or threatened with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor is there any material judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

 

- 6 -


  (j)

Compliance with Laws.

 

  (i)

The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been since April 30, 2019, in compliance with all Laws applicable to them, their properties or other assets or their business or operations, except for such violations or noncompliance that have not been and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in effect all Permits necessary to carry on their businesses as currently conducted, and there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or event giving to others any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any Permit, except for such violation, defaults, terminations, amendments or cancellations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no event which has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in the termination, revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse modification of any such Permit, except where such termination, revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse modification would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (ii)

Since April 30, 2019, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority that alleges or relates to (1) any violation or noncompliance (or reflects that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation or the subject of an inquiry by any such Governmental Authority for such alleged noncompliance) with any applicable Law or (2) any fine, assessment or cease and desist order, or the suspension, revocation or limitation or restriction of any Permit and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement or settlement with any Governmental Authority with respect to its alleged noncompliance with, or violation of, any applicable Law, except in each case in clauses (A) and (B) above to the extent any such violation, noncompliance, fine, assessment, order, suspension, revocation, limitation or restriction has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (k)

No Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Subscription based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

5. Remedies.

The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur and that they would not have any adequate remedy at Law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement without proof of actual damages and without the requirement to post any bond or other security, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any such party is entitled at law or in equity.

 

- 7 -


6. Miscellaneous.

 

  (a)

Notices. Except for notices that are specifically required by the terms of this Agreement to be delivered orally, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, delivered and/or provided (i) when delivered personally or when sent by e-mail of a .pdf attachment (provided no notice of non-delivery is generated), or (ii) on the next Business Day when dispatched for overnight delivery by Federal Express or a similar courier, in either case, to the parties hereto at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party hereto as shall be specified by like notice):

if to the Company, to:

Franchise Group, Inc.

1716 Corporate Landing Parkway

Virginia Beach, VA 23454

Email: tiffany.mcwaters@libtax.com

Attention: Tiffany McMillan-McWaters

with a copy to:

Troutman Sanders LLP

600 Peachtree Street NE

Suite 3000

Atlanta, GA 30308

Email: David.Ghegan@troutman.com

Attention: David W. Ghegan

if to the Subscriber, to:

[___________]

[___________]

[___________]

Email: [___________]

with a copy to:

Vintage Capital Management

4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road

Suite 210

Orlando, FL 32819

Email: bkahn@vintcap.com

Attention: Brian R. Kahn

and

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Email: rleaf@willkie.com

Attention: Russell L. Leaf

 

- 8 -


  (b)

Further Assurances. The parties agree to execute and deliver to each other such other documents and to do such other acts and things, all as the other party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement.

 

  (c)

Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties; No Limitation of Other Representations or Warranties.

 

  (i)

The representations and warranties made by the Subscriber in Section 3 of this Agreement and those contained in the Accredited Investor Questionnaire delivered by the Subscriber in connection with this Subscription (the “Questionnaire”) are the exclusive representations and warranties made by the Subscriber in connection with the Subscription. The Company hereby acknowledges that none of the Subscriber, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective equity holders or Representatives, or any other person, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Subscriber, including any information provided or made available to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Representatives in anticipation or contemplation of the Subscription. Nothing in any representation or warranty in this Agreement or the Questionnaire shall in any way limit or restrict the scope, applicability or meaning of any other representation or warranty made by the Subscriber in this Agreement or the Questionnaire.

 

  (ii)

The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 4 of this Agreement are the exclusive representations and warranties made by the Company in connection with the Subscription. The Subscriber hereby acknowledges that none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective equity holders or Representatives, or any other person, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, operations, assets or liabilities, including any information provided or made available to the Subscriber or its Representatives in anticipation or contemplation of the Subscription. Nothing in any representation or warranty in this Agreement shall in any way limit or restrict the scope, applicability or meaning of any other representation or warranty made by the Company or its Subsidiaries in this Agreement.

 

  (d)

Waivers and Amendments.

 

  (i)

At any time prior to the Closing, each party hereto may (A) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto or (B) subject to the proviso to the first sentence of Section 6(d)(iii) of this Agreement and to the extent permitted by Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party hereto.

 

  (ii)

The failure of any party to this Agreement to exercise any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver by such party of such right.

 

- 9 -


  (iii)

This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto; provided, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Section 6(h) (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that impacts or is adverse in any respect to a Non-Recourse Party without the prior written consent of such Non-Recourse Party.

 

  (e)

Severability. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, if any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the Subscription is fulfilled to the extent possible.

 

  (f)

Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules hereto) and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

  (g)

No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except with respect to the Non-Recourse Parties, who are intended express third-party beneficiaries of the provisions of Section 6(h), this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights, benefits or remedies.

 

  (h)

No Recourse. Except for any party who is a signatory to this Agreement, and only to the extent of such party’s obligations hereunder, no former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, members, managers, agents, trustees, Affiliates, general or limited partners or assignees of the Company or the Subscriber or of any former, current or future direct or indirect equity holder, controlling person, stockholder, director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee, general or limited partner, Affiliate, agent or assignee of the Company or the Subscriber (collectively, “Non-Recourse Parties”) shall have any liability or obligation for any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, obligations or liabilities of the Company or the Subscriber, as applicable, under this Agreement or of or for any Legal Proceeding based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Subscription, (including the breach, termination or failure to consummate the Subscription), whether based on contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate or partnership veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of a party who is a signatory to this Agreement or any other person or otherwise. The parties hereto hereby agree that the Non-Recourse Parties shall be express third party beneficiaries of this Section 6(h).

 

  (i)

Successors and Assigns. Subject to the provisions of Section 6(n), all the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.

 

  (j)

Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof.

 

- 10 -


  (k)

Exclusive Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or in the event, but only in the event, that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division) or, if subject matter jurisdiction over the action or proceeding is vested exclusively in the federal courts of the United States of America, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware) (such courts, the “Chosen Courts”). In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably (a) submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts for the purpose of any Legal Proceeding directly or indirectly based upon, relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Subscription, or any related agreement, certificate or other document delivered in connection therewith or the negotiation, execution, interpretation, enforcement or performance hereof or thereof, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from the Chosen Courts and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the Subscription in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Legal Proceeding with respect to this Agreement or the Subscription, or any related agreement, certificate or other document delivered in connection therewith or the negotiation, execution, interpretation, enforcement or performance hereof or thereof, (x) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 6(k), (y) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in the Chosen Courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (z) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 6(a) and agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by email or mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 6(a) shall be effective service of process for any Legal Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the Subscription. Nothing in this Section 6(k) shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.

 

  (l)

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER OR RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A CLAIM, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED AND UNDERSTANDS THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6(l).

 

- 11 -


  (m)

Survival of Provisions; Knowledge.

 

  (i)

The representations and warranties made by the parties hereto in Section 3 and Section 4 hereof shall survive the Closing until the first anniversary of the Closing, and any claim with respect thereto must be made prior to the expiration of such survival period; provided, that if any claim with respect thereto is made prior to the expiration of such survival period, then the applicable representation or warranty that is the subject of such claim shall survive until such time as such claim is finally resolved by the parties or finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction and is non-appealable. The covenants and agreements made by the parties hereto shall survive the Closing in accordance with their terms.

 

  (ii)

The Company shall not be liable to the Subscriber based upon or arising out of any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement to the extent that any such inaccuracy or breach was within the Knowledge of the Subscriber on or prior to the date hereof.

 

  (n)

Assignment. No party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement; provided, that the Subscriber may assign any of its rights or obligation under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to an Affiliate of the Subscriber without the prior written consent of the Company, except that any such assignment shall not receive the Subscriber of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

  (o)

Defined Terms; Interpretation. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Knowledge” means with respect to any party hereto the actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge of such party hereto or, if applicable, the executive officers of such party hereto (except with respect to Section 6(m)(ii) hereof, after due inquiry of such party hereto or, if applicable, the officers of such party hereto with oversight responsibilities for the matter in question), (ii) “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that prevents or materially impairs or materially delays the ability of the Subscriber to consummate the Subscription and (iii) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that (A) is materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), or (B) prevents or materially impairs or materially delays the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to consummate the Transaction and/or the Subscription, other than in the case of clause (A), any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts to the extent relating to (1) changes in general economic conditions or the credit, financial or capital markets, including changes in interest or exchange rates; (2) changes in general conditions in any industry in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or participates; (3) the announcement, pendency or anticipated consummation of the Transaction; (4) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any analyst projections or any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics before, on or after the date of this Agreement (provided that the underlying factors contributing to such failure shall not be deemed excluded unless such underlying factors would otherwise be excepted from this definition); (5) changes in general regulatory or political conditions after the date of this Agreement; (6) changes in GAAP or applicable Law or the interpretation thereof after the date of this Agreement; (7) changes in the trading price or volume of the Common Stock (provided that the underlying factors contributing to such change shall not be excluded unless such underlying factors would

 

- 12 -


  otherwise be excepted from this definition); (8) any natural or man-made disaster; or (9) any pandemic, act of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war, or any escalation or worsening thereof; provided, that with respect to clauses (1), (2), (5), (6), and (9), such change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts does not materially and disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other persons operating in the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate. The provisions of Section 1.3 of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis.

 

  (p)

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Facsimile signatures or signatures received as a .pdf attachment to electronic mail shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes of this Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

- 13 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:
FRANCHISE GROUP, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Closing Subscription Agreement]


THE SUBSCRIBER:
[SUBSCRIBER NAME]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Closing Subscription Agreement]


SCHEDULE 5(b)

Minority Equity Interests

The Company owns approximately 18.3% of Trilogy Software Inc.


SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 16, 2019, by and between Franchise Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [•], a [•] (the “Subscriber”), that is subscribing hereby to purchase shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”).

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2019, by and among Vitamin Shoppe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Target”), Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and indirect subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and the Company (as such agreement may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Target will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving corporation in such merger and an indirect subsidiary of the Company (the “Transaction”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and the Subscriber desire to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which the Subscriber will purchase from the Company, and the Company will issue to the Subscriber, the Subscription Shares (as defined below).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and obligations hereinafter set forth and such other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale of Common Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, contemporaneously with the consummation of the Transaction, the Subscriber shall purchase, and the Company shall issue and sell to the Subscriber, [•] shares of Common Stock (the “Subscription Shares”), at a purchase price of $[•]1 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $[•] in cash (such amount, the “Purchase Price”). The issuance by the Company of the Subscription Shares and the purchase by the Subscriber of the Subscription Shares in exchange for the payment of the Purchase Price as described in the foregoing provisions of this Section 1 are hereby collectively referred to herein as the “Subscription”.

2. Closing.

 

  (a)

The closing of the purchase and sale of the Subscription Shares (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019, on the same day as (and contemporaneously with) the closing of the Transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement, or at such different time or date and at such other place as the Subscriber and the Company may mutually agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).

 

  (b)

At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Subscriber or to the Subscriber’s designated custodian a certificate or certificates representing the Subscription Shares, registered in the name of the Subscriber or its nominee, in exchange for receipt at the Closing by the Company from the Subscriber of the Purchase Price, which shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subscriber may elect to have the Subscription Shares evidenced in book entry format with the Company’s transfer agent in lieu of the Company delivering certificates representing the Subscription Shares to the Subscriber.

 

1 

Note to Draft: Amount to be 10 cents higher than last closing price prior to the closing date.


3. Representations and Warranties of the Subscriber. The Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date hereof (except to the extent another date is specified below), as follows:

 

  (a)

Authority and Approval; Enforceability. The Subscriber has all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Subscription. The execution, delivery and performance by the Subscriber of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the Subscription, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Subscriber, and no other proceedings on the part of the Subscriber are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Subscriber of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Subscription. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Subscriber and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Subscriber, enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by general principles of equity).

 

  (b)

Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Subscription, do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any lien (other than liens, if any, contained in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company and restrictions on transfer pursuant to applicable securities laws, in each case in respect of the Subscription Shares) in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Subscriber under, (i) the organizational documents of the Subscriber (if Subscriber is an entity), (ii) any Contract to which the Subscriber is a party or any of its properties or other assets is subject or (iii) subject to (x) the filing of a Schedule 13D or an amendment to an existing Schedule 13D filing under the Exchange Act, and (y) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, any Law applicable to the Subscriber or its properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or liens that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (c)

Litigation. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Subscriber, threatened, and to the Knowledge of Subscriber, there is no external investigation pending or threatened with respect to the Subscriber, nor is there any material judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding with respect to the Subscriber, except in each case for any Legal Proceedings that have not had and would not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (d)

No Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Subscription based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Subscriber.

 

- 2 -


  (e)

Accredited Investor; Purchase for Own Account; No Registration.

 

  i.

The Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment.

 

  ii.

The Subscriber is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) (the “Securities Act”).

 

  iii.

The Subscriber is experienced in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities of companies in a similar stage of development and acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Company and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that the Subscriber is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Subscription Shares and can afford a complete loss of its investment.

 

  iv.

The Subscriber is acquiring the Subscription Shares for investment only and for its own account, and not with a view toward or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof. The Subscriber has no present plan or intention of distributing, selling, exchanging, transferring or otherwise disposing of any such Subscription Shares.

 

  v.

The Subscriber has been advised and understands that (1) the Subscription Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities or “blue sky” Laws and, therefore, cannot be resold unless they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities and “blue sky” Laws or unless an exemption from such registration requirements is available, (2) the Subscriber may be required to hold, and continue to bear the economic risk of its investment in, the Subscription Shares indefinitely, unless the offer and sale of such Subscription Shares is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities and “blue sky” Laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (3) Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act is not presently available with respect to the sale of any Subscription Shares, (4) when and if the Subscription Shares may be disposed of without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 144 of the Securities Act, the amount of Subscription Shares that may be disposed of may be limited in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Rule and (5) if an exemption under Rule 144 of the Securities Act is not available, the public offer or sale of the Subscription Shares without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and compliance with any state securities or “blue sky” Laws.

 

  (f)

Sufficiency of Funds. The Subscriber has uncalled capital commitments or otherwise has available funds sufficient to pay the Purchase Price hereunder.

4. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as disclosed in the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC since April 30, 2019 but prior to the date hereof and publicly available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”) (but (i) without giving effect to any amendment thereof filed with or furnished to the SEC on the date of this Agreement and (ii) excluding any disclosure (other than statements of historical fact) contained in such Company SEC Documents under the heading “Risk Factors” or “Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements” or similar heading and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of factors or risks that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature), the Company represents and warrants to the Subscriber, as of the date hereof (except to the extent another date is specified below), as follows:

 

- 3 -


  (a)

Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (except to the extent the “good standing” concept is not applicable in any relevant jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is formed and has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or other entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except to the extent that any failure to be so organized, validly existing and in good standing has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has, prior to the date hereof, made available to the Subscriber true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. There has been no breach by the Company of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, each as in effect from time to time, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (b)

Subsidiaries. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and, where applicable, are fully paid and nonassessable, and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of any liens other than Permitted Liens. Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 5(b) hereto and (ii) for the capital stock or other equity or voting interests of its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity or voting interests in any person. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Transaction, by the Company will conflict with or result in a breach of, or trigger a right of first refusal or other preferential purchase right or preemptive right under any organizational documents, partnership agreement, joint venture agreement, stockholders agreement or similar agreement in connection with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership of any capital stock or other equity or voting interests in any Person set forth on Schedule 5(b) hereto.

 

  (c)

Authority and Approval; Enforceability. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Subscription. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Subscription, have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of the Company and no other corporate action on the part of the Company pursuant to Delaware Law, the applicable listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market or otherwise, is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Subscription. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Subscriber, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by general principles of equity).

 

  (d)

Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Subscription, do not and will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or

 

- 4 -


  result in the creation of any lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the organizational documents of the Company, (ii) any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets is subject or (iii) any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or liens that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (e)

Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 180,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of Voting Non-Economic Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”). As of December 6, 2019, (A) 19,703,481 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) 1,886,667 shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) there were restricted stock units issued under the JTH Holding, Inc. 2011 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (the “2011 Stock Plan”) covering 96,372 shares of Common Stock, (D) there were options to acquire 460,825 shares of Common Stock outstanding under the 2011 Stock Plan, (E) there were restricted stock units and performance restricted stock units issued under the Franchise Group, Inc. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) covering 536,666 shares of Common Stock and (F) 4,463,334 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuances pursuant to the 2019 Plan.

 

  (f)

Valid Issuance. The Common Stock issuable in the Subscription, when issued, sold and delivered at the Closing, will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be issued free and clear of any liens (other than such liens created by the certificate of incorporation of the Company or by applicable securities Laws) or any preemptive rights.

 

  (g)

Company SEC Documents; No Undisclosed Liabilities.

 

  (i)

The Company has timely filed or furnished the Company SEC Documents. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish, or files or furnishes, any form, report or other document with the SEC.

 

  (ii)

As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and, as of their respective dates, none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such information contained in any Company SEC Document has been amended or superseded by a later-filed Company SEC Document that was filed prior to the date hereof.

 

  (iii)

The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents comply as of their respective dates as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments not material in amount and as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC) applied by the Company on a consistent basis during the periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its

 

- 5 -


  consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (except, in the case of unaudited statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments not material in amount and as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any “off balance sheet arrangements” within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the SEC.

 

  (iv)

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required under GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto), except for any such liabilities or obligations (A) accrued, disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the most recent financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (B) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the latest balance sheet included in such financial statements, (C) incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the agreements and documents ancillary thereto, the Subscription, the Transaction and the other transactions ancillary to the Transaction or (D) that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (h)

Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since April 30, 2019, until the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in accordance with the ordinary course of such businesses and (ii) (A) there has not been any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) neither the Company nor one of its Subsidiaries has sold, leased, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of any material assets, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) the Company has not (1) declared, set aside or paid any distribution in respect of the capital stock of the Company or other equity interests of the Company or (2) redeemed or purchased any capital stock of the Company or other equity interests of the Company, (D) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have made, changed or revoked any material Tax election, filed an amended Tax Return, settled any Tax audit or changed any Tax accounting periods or methods and (E) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have committed to do any of the foregoing.

 

  (i)

Litigation. There is no material Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Company has no Knowledge of any material external investigation pending or threatened with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor is there any material judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

  (j)

Compliance with Laws.

 

  (i)

The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been since April 30, 2019, in compliance with all Laws applicable to them, their properties or other assets or their business or operations, except for such violations or noncompliance that have not been and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in effect all Permits necessary to carry on their businesses as currently conducted, and there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or

 

- 6 -


  both) under, or event giving to others any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any Permit, except for such violation, defaults, terminations, amendments or cancellations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no event which has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in the termination, revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse modification of any such Permit, except where such termination, revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse modification would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (ii)

Since April 30, 2019, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority that alleges or relates to (1) any violation or noncompliance (or reflects that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation or the subject of an inquiry by any such Governmental Authority for such alleged noncompliance) with any applicable Law or (2) any fine, assessment or cease and desist order, or the suspension, revocation or limitation or restriction of any Permit and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement or settlement with any Governmental Authority with respect to its alleged noncompliance with, or violation of, any applicable Law, except in each case in clauses (A) and (B) above to the extent any such violation, noncompliance, fine, assessment, order, suspension, revocation, limitation or restriction has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (k)

No Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Subscription based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

5. Remedies.

The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur and that they would not have any adequate remedy at Law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement without proof of actual damages and without the requirement to post any bond or other security, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any such party is entitled at law or in equity.

6. Miscellaneous.

 

  (a)

Notices. Except for notices that are specifically required by the terms of this Agreement to be delivered orally, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, delivered and/or provided (i) when delivered personally or when sent by e-mail of a .pdf attachment (provided no notice of non-delivery is generated), or (ii) on the next Business Day when dispatched for overnight delivery by Federal Express or a similar courier, in either case, to the parties hereto at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party hereto as shall be specified by like notice):

 

- 7 -


if to the Company, to:

Franchise Group, Inc.

1716 Corporate Landing Parkway

Virginia Beach, VA 23454

Email: tiffany.mcwaters@libtax.com

Attention: Tiffany McMillan-McWaters

with a copy to:

Troutman Sanders LLP

600 Peachtree Street NE

Suite 3000

Atlanta, GA 30308

Email: David.Ghegan@troutman.com

Attention: David W. Ghegan

if to the Subscriber, to:

[___________]

[___________]

[___________]

Email: [___________]

with a copy to:

Vintage Capital Management

4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road

Suite 210

Orlando, FL 32819

Email: bkahn@vintcap.com

Attention: Brian R. Kahn

and

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Email: rleaf@willkie.com

Attention: Russell L. Leaf

 

  (b)

Further Assurances. The parties agree to execute and deliver to each other such other documents and to do such other acts and things, all as the other party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement.

 

  (c)

Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties; No Limitation of Other Representations or Warranties.

 

  (i)

The representations and warranties made by the Subscriber in Section 3 of this Agreement and those contained in the Accredited Investor Questionnaire delivered by the Subscriber in connection with this Subscription (the “Questionnaire”) are the exclusive representations and warranties made by the

 

- 8 -


  Subscriber in connection with the Subscription. The Company hereby acknowledges that none of the Subscriber, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective equity holders or Representatives, or any other person, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Subscriber, including any information provided or made available to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Representatives in anticipation or contemplation of the Subscription. Nothing in any representation or warranty in this Agreement or the Questionnaire shall in any way limit or restrict the scope, applicability or meaning of any other representation or warranty made by the Subscriber in this Agreement or the Questionnaire.

 

  (ii)

The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 4 of this Agreement are the exclusive representations and warranties made by the Company in connection with the Subscription. The Subscriber hereby acknowledges that none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective equity holders or Representatives, or any other person, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, operations, assets or liabilities, including any information provided or made available to the Subscriber or its Representatives in anticipation or contemplation of the Subscription. Nothing in any representation or warranty in this Agreement shall in any way limit or restrict the scope, applicability or meaning of any other representation or warranty made by the Company or its Subsidiaries in this Agreement.

 

  (d)

Waivers and Amendments.

 

  (i)

At any time prior to the Closing, each party hereto may (A) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto or (B) subject to the proviso to the first sentence of Section 6(d)(iii) of this Agreement and to the extent permitted by Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party hereto.

 

  (ii)

The failure of any party to this Agreement to exercise any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver by such party of such right.

 

  (iii)

This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto; provided, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Section 6(h) (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that impacts or is adverse in any respect to a Non-Recourse Party without the prior written consent of such Non-Recourse Party.

 

  (e)

Severability. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, if any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the Subscription is fulfilled to the extent possible.

 

- 9 -


  (f)

Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules hereto) and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

  (g)

No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except with respect to the Non-Recourse Parties, who are intended express third-party beneficiaries of the provisions of Section 6(h), this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights, benefits or remedies.

 

  (h)

No Recourse. Except for any party who is a signatory to this Agreement, and only to the extent of such party’s obligations hereunder, no former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, members, managers, agents, trustees, Affiliates, general or limited partners or assignees of the Company or the Subscriber or of any former, current or future direct or indirect equity holder, controlling person, stockholder, director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee, general or limited partner, Affiliate, agent or assignee of the Company or the Subscriber (collectively, “Non-Recourse Parties”) shall have any liability or obligation for any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, obligations or liabilities of the Company or the Subscriber, as applicable, under this Agreement or of or for any Legal Proceeding based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Subscription, (including the breach, termination or failure to consummate the Subscription), whether based on contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate or partnership veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of a party who is a signatory to this Agreement or any other person or otherwise. The parties hereto hereby agree that the Non-Recourse Parties shall be express third party beneficiaries of this Section 6(h).

 

  (i)

Successors and Assigns. Subject to the provisions of Section 6(n), all the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.

 

  (j)

Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof.

 

  (k)

Exclusive Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or in the event, but only in the event, that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division) or, if subject matter jurisdiction over the action or proceeding is vested exclusively in the federal courts of the United States of America, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware) (such courts, the “Chosen Courts”). In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably (a) submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts for the purpose of any Legal Proceeding directly or indirectly based upon, relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Subscription, or any related agreement, certificate or other document delivered in connection therewith or the negotiation, execution, interpretation, enforcement or performance hereof or thereof, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for

 

- 10 -


  leave from the Chosen Courts and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the Subscription in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Legal Proceeding with respect to this Agreement or the Subscription, or any related agreement, certificate or other document delivered in connection therewith or the negotiation, execution, interpretation, enforcement or performance hereof or thereof, (x) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 6(k), (y) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in the Chosen Courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (z) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 6(a) and agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by email or mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 6(a) shall be effective service of process for any Legal Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the Subscription. Nothing in this Section 6(k) shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.

 

  (l)

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER OR RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A CLAIM, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED AND UNDERSTANDS THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6(l).

 

  (m)

Survival of Provisions; Knowledge.

 

  (i)

The representations and warranties made by the parties hereto in Section 3 and Section 4 hereof shall survive the Closing until the first anniversary of the Closing, and any claim with respect thereto must be made prior to the expiration of such survival period; provided, that if any claim with respect thereto is made prior to the expiration of such survival period, then the applicable representation or warranty that is the subject of such claim shall survive until such time as such claim is finally resolved by the parties or finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction and is non-appealable. The covenants and agreements made by the parties hereto shall survive the Closing in accordance with their terms.

 

- 11 -


  (ii)

The Company shall not be liable to the Subscriber based upon or arising out of any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement to the extent that any such inaccuracy or breach was within the Knowledge of the Subscriber on or prior to the date hereof.

 

  (n)

Assignment. No party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement; provided, that the Subscriber may assign any of its rights or obligation under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to an Affiliate of the Subscriber without the prior written consent of the Company, except that any such assignment shall not receive the Subscriber of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

  (o)

Defined Terms; Interpretation. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Knowledge” means with respect to any party hereto the actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge of such party hereto or, if applicable, the executive officers of such party hereto (except with respect to Section 6(m)(ii) hereof, after due inquiry of such party hereto or, if applicable, the officers of such party hereto with oversight responsibilities for the matter in question), (ii) “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that prevents or materially impairs or materially delays the ability of the Subscriber to consummate the Subscription and (iii) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that that (A) is materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), or (B) prevents or materially impairs or materially delays the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to consummate the Transaction and/or the Subscription, other than in the case of clause (A), any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts to the extent relating to (1) changes in general economic conditions or the credit, financial or capital markets, including changes in interest or exchange rates; (2) changes in general conditions in any industry in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or participates; (3) the announcement, pendency or anticipated consummation of the Transaction; (4) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any analyst projections or any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics before, on or after the date of this Agreement (provided that the underlying factors contributing to such failure shall not be deemed excluded unless such underlying factors would otherwise be excepted from this definition); (5) changes in general regulatory or political conditions after the date of this Agreement; (6) changes in GAAP or applicable Law or the interpretation thereof after the date of this Agreement; (7) changes in the trading price or volume of the Common Stock (provided that the underlying factors contributing to such change shall not be excluded unless such underlying factors would otherwise be excepted from this definition); (8) any natural or man-made disaster; or (9) any pandemic, act of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war, or any escalation or worsening thereof; provided, that with respect to clauses (1), (2), (5), (6), and (9), such change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts does not materially and disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other persons operating in the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate. The provisions of Section 1.3 of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis.

 

  (p)

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Facsimile signatures or signatures received as a .pdf attachment to electronic mail shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes of this Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

- 12 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:
FRANCHISE GROUP, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Closing Subscription Agreement]


THE SUBSCRIBER:
[SUBSCRIBER NAME]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Closing Subscription Agreement]


SCHEDULE 5(b)

Minority Equity Interests

The Company owns approximately 18.3% of Trilogy Software Inc.

Exhibit 10.5

Tributum, L.P.

c/o Vintage Capital Management, LLC

4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road, Suite 206

Orlando, FL 32819

December 16, 2019

Franchise Group, Inc.

1716 Corporate Landing Parkway

Virginia Beach, Virginia 23454

Re: Equity Commitment Letter Amendment

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This amendment (this “Amendment”) amends that certain letter agreement dated August 7, 2019 (the “Letter Agreement”) setting forth the commitment of Tributum, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Investor”), subject to the terms and conditions contained therein and herein, to purchase, or cause the purchase, directly or indirectly, of, shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Parent Common Stock”), of Franchise Group, Inc. (f/k/a Liberty Tax, Inc.) (“Parent”). Each capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Letter Agreement or, if such term is not defined in the Letter Agreement, the meaning ascribed to it in the Merger Agreement.

The Letter Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Section 1 of the Letter Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

1. Equity Financing Commitment. The Investor hereby agrees, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 2 and Section 9), that: (i) at the Closing it will contribute or cause to be contributed to Parent (directly or indirectly) an aggregate amount of cash in immediately available funds up to the dollar commitment set forth next to its name on Schedule A (the “Equity Financing Commitment” and the portion of the Equity Financing Commitment funded at the Closing, the “Closing Commitment”) in exchange, directly or indirectly, for shares of Parent Common Stock at a price per share of $12.00 (the “Per Share Price”), for the purpose of providing Parent with a portion of the funds required to pay the Required Amount upon the Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement; provided, that only that portion of the Equity Financing Commitment which is required to pay the Required Amount upon the Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement, after taking into account other sources of funding or financing, shall be required to be funded by the Investor pursuant to this Letter Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Closing has occurred and to the extent the full amount of the Equity Financing Commitment was not funded at the Closing, it will contribute or cause to be contributed to Parent (directly or indirectly), as requested by Parent, at or prior to the Outside Commitment Date (as defined


below), an aggregate amount of cash in immediately available funds in an amount equal to the portion of the Equity Financing Commitment that was not funded at the Closing (such remaining portion of the Equity Financing Commitment following the Closing, the “Remaining Commitment”) in exchange, directly or indirectly, for shares of Parent Common Stock at the Per Share Price solely for the purpose of providing Parent with a portion of the funds required to fund the repurchase offer to be made pursuant to Section 15.02 of that certain Indenture, dated December 9, 2015 (the “Convertible Notes Indenture”), by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, relating to the Company’s 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Convertible Notes”) at such time that such repurchase is required to be made pursuant to the terms and conditions of such repurchase offer and the Convertible Notes Indenture; provided, that only that portion of the Remaining Commitment which is required to pay for such repurchase of the Convertible Notes following the Closing pursuant to the terms and conditions of such repurchase offer and the Convertible Notes Indenture, after taking into account other sources of funding or financing, shall be required to be funded by the Investor pursuant to this Letter Agreement. The Investor may effect the purchase of the shares of Parent Common Stock directly or indirectly through one or more Affiliates or other designated co-investors and such purchase of shares of Parent Common Stock may be made through one or more subscriptions or transactions, subject to the limitations on the amount of cash required to be funded by the Investor with respect to such purchase set forth herein; provided, that the ability of the Investor to effect the purchase through such Affiliates or other co-investors will not affect any of the Investor’s obligations hereunder; provided, further that Parent shall not be required to seek to enforce its rights against such Affiliates’ or other designated co-investors’ obligations prior to seeking to enforce its rights against the Investor; and provided, further that in the event the Investor assigns a portion of the Equity Financing Commitment to one or more Permitted Assignees in accordance with Section 12, the amount required to be funded by the Investor with respect to the Equity Financing Commitment will be reduced by the amount of the equity investments actually contributed by such assignee to Parent and available to Parent at the Closing. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Letter Agreement, under no circumstances shall the Investor be obligated to contribute more cash than the Equity Financing Commitment and following the Closing, the Investor shall not be obligated to contribute more cash than the Remaining Commitment.”

2. Section 9 of the Letter Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

9. Termination. This Letter Agreement, and the obligation of the Investor to fund the Equity Financing Commitment, will terminate automatically and immediately upon the earliest to occur of (such date, the “Outside Commitment Date”): (a) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) and (b) February 14, 2020; provided, that the obligations of the Investor to fund the Closing Commitment will terminate automatically and immediately upon the funding of the Closing Commitment at the Closing. Upon the termination of this Letter Agreement, the Investor shall not have any liability or obligations hereunder. Section 3, Section 4, Section 5, Section 6, Section 8, Section 9, Section 10, Section 11, Section 14, Section 15, Section 16 and Section 18 shall survive any termination of this Letter Agreement.”

 

2


3. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Amendment and those of the Letter Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall have precedence. Except as provided herein, all other terms and conditions of the Letter Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in two or more duplicate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. References to the Letter Agreement in other documents and agreements (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Letter Agreement) will be deemed to be references to the Letter Agreement, as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified by this Amendment, regardless of whether such documents and agreements refer to any amendments, supplements or modifications to the Letter Agreement.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

3


Sincerely,
TRIBUTUM, L.P.
By:   Vintage Vista GP, LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Brian Kahn

  Name Brian Kahn
  Title: Manager

[Signature Page to Equity Commitment Letter]


Agreed to and accepted:
FRANCHISE GROUP, INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Seeton

  Name: Eric Seeton
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
VITAMIN SHOPPE, INC.
By:  

/s/ David Kastin

  Name: David Kastin
  Title: Senior Vice President
            and General Counsel

[Signature Page to Equity Commitment Letter]


SCHEDULE A

Equity Financing Commitments

 

Investor

   Equity Financing Commitment  

Tributum, L.P.

   $ 70,000,000.00  

Exhibit 10.6

EXECUTION VERSION

AMENDMENT NO. 3

TO

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

December 16, 2019

Reference is hereby made to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2019 (as amended from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among Franchise Group, Inc. (f/k/a Liberty Tax, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the parties listed on Schedule 1 thereto (the “Investors”).

WHEREAS, the Company and the Vintage Group Members desire to amend the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to this Amendment No. 3 (this “Amendment”) in accordance with Section 3.12 thereof; and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Amendment.

(a) The definition of “Registrable Shares” in Section 1.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Registrable Shares” means, at any time, (i) the shares of Common Stock that were purchased by Tributum, L.P., pursuant to the Vintage Subscription Agreements and that are beneficially owned by Tributum, L.P. (or another Vintage Group Member as a result of a Transfer of such shares by Tributum, L.P., to such other Vintage Group Member), (ii) the shares of Common Stock that are purchased by any Vintage Group Member pursuant to any subscription agreement, equity commitment or similar agreement between such Vintage Group Member and the Company, (iii) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable by the Company upon a redemption of New Holdco Units and shares of Voting Non-Economic Preferred Stock by New Holdco and the Company, respectively, pursuant to the A&R New Holdco LLC Agreement and the Certificate of Designation, (iv) any shares of Common Stock that were purchased by the Investors with the proceeds from the Debt Financing or any amounts distributed thereto by New Holdco in connection with the tender offer contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, (v) any shares of Common Stock issued to any Co-Investor and (vi) any shares of capital stock or other equity securities issued in exchange for or in substitution of a dividend or distribution on any shares of Common Stock referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), but excluding any such shares of Common Stock (including shares of Common Stock issuable upon a redemption of New Holdco Units and shares of Voting Non-Economic Preferred Stock) that have, after the date hereof, been Transferred pursuant to (a) a registration statement or valid registration exemption under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act such that such shares are freely tradeable or (b) Rule 144 under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act.

 


(b) A new definition of “Acquisition Financing” is hereby added to Section 1.1. of the Registration Rights Agreement as follows:

Acquisition Financing” means any subscription for shares of Common Stock by any Person in exchange for a cash purchase price paid by such Person to the Company or its designee in connection with, or to fund, the acquisition of another Person or business by the Company or any subsidiary thereof, whether by purchase of stock, merger, consolidation, purchase of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or otherwise or other transactions related to such acquisition as contemplated by the definitive agreements and documents with respect to such acquisition (provided, that such acquisition has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company).

(c) A new definition of “Co-Investors” is hereby added to Section 1.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement as follows:

Co-Investors” means any Person who acquires shares of Common Stock in connection with an Acquisition Financing and is set forth on Schedule 1(C).

(d) The first sentence of Section 2.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the phrase “December 20, 2019” with “January 31, 2020.”

(e) Section 3.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended to add at the end of such section:

If to a Co-Investor, to the address set forth next to the name of such Co-Investor on Schedule 1(C).

(f) Schedule 1(A) of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

A. Vintage Group

 

Name and Address

  

Shares of

Common Stock

    
Tributum, L.P.
c/o Vintage Capital Management
4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road
Suite 206
Orlando, FL 32819
Attention: Brian R. Kahn
Email: bkahn@vintcap.com
   2,270,833.33   

 

2


Vintage Tributum, L.P.

c/o Vintage Capital Management

4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road

Suite 206

Orlando, FL 32819

Attention: Brian R. Kahn

Email: bkahn@vintcap.com

   2,075,151.00   
   

Stefac LP

c/o Vintage Capital Management

4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road

Suite 206

Orlando, FL 32819

Attention: Brian R. Kahn

Email: bkahn@vintcap.com

   2,803,333.33   
   

B. Riley FBR, Inc.

21255 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 400

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

Email: pmandarino@brileyfbr.com

Attention: Perry Mandarino

   1,000,000.00   
   

Brian Kahn and Lauren Kahn, as tenants by the entirety

9935 Lake Louise Drive

Windermere, FL 34786

   1,000,000.00   

(g) A new Schedule 1(C) of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby added as follows:

C. Co-Investors

 

Name and Address

  

Shares of

Common Stock

    

Nantahala Capital Partners II Limited

Partnership

130 Main Street, 2nd Floor

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email: paul@nantahalapartners.com

Attention: Paul Rehm

   191,799   

NCP QR LP

130 Main Street, 2nd Floor

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email: paul@nantahalapartners.com

Attention: Paul Rehm

   147,927   

 

3


Nantahala Capital Partners, SI LP

130 Main Street, 2nd Floor

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email: paul@nantahalapartners.com

Attention: Paul Rehm

   279,458   
   

Nantahala Capital Partners Limited Partnership

130 Main Street, 2nd Floor

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email: paul@nantahalapartners.com

Attention: Paul Rehm

   14,262   
   

Blackwell Partners LLC – Series A

280 South Mangum Street, Suite 210

Durham, NC 27701

 

Copy to:

 

c/o Nantahala Capital Management LLC

130 Main Street, 2nd Floor

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email: paul@nantahalapartners.com

Attention: Paul Rehm

   92,287   
   

Silver Creek CS SAV, L.L.C.

1301 5th Avenue, 40th Floor

Seattle, WA 98101

 

Copy to:

 

c/o Nantahala Capital Management LLC

130 Main Street, 2nd Floor

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email: paul@nantahalapartners.com

Attention: Paul Rehm

   28,950   

 

4


Weintraub Capital Management, L.P.

3527 Mt. Diablo Boulevard #322

Lafayette, CA 94549

Email: JWeintraub@wcapital.com

Attention: Jerald Weintraub

   50,000   

Saker Partners LP

444 N. Well St., Ste. 504

Chicago, IL 60654

Attention: Andrew Greenberg

Email: greenberg@sakermgmt.com

   30,000   

Rangeley Capital Partners Special

Opportunities Fund, L.P.

 

Rangeley Capital

3 Forest Street

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email ccdemuth@rangeleycapital.com

Attn: Christopher DeMuth

 

   21,811   

Rangeley Capital Partners, L.P.

 

Rangeley Capital

3 Forest Street

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email ccdemuth@rangeleycapital.com

Attn: Christopher DeMuth

   62,863   

Rangeley Capital Partners II, L.P.

 

Rangeley Capital

3 Forest Street

New Canaan, CT 06840

Email ccdemuth@rangeleycapital.com

Attn: Christopher DeMuth

   43,619   

Andrew Kaminsky

 

4 Edgewood Drive

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Email akaminsky@franchisegrp.com

 

   10,000   

 

5


Great American Life Insurance Company

 

c/o American Money Management Corporation

301 E. Fourth St.

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Email: jfronduti@amfin.com

Attention: John Fronduti

 

   94,333   

Great American Insurance Company

 

c/o American Money Management Corporation

301 E. Fourth St.

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Email: jfronduti@amfin.com

Attention: John Fronduti

   94,333   

Denman Street LLC

 

4705 Burley Hills Drive

Cincinnati, OH 45243

Email: jberding@amfin.com

 

Attention: John Berding

 

   60,373   

John B. Berding

 

4705 Burley Hills Drive

Cincinnati, OH 45243

Email: jberding@amfin.com

Attention: John B. Berding

 

   52,826   

John B. Berding Irrevocable Family Trust

 

4705 Burley Hills Drive

Cincinnati, OH 45243

Email: jberding@amfin.com

 

Attention: John B. Berding

 

   75,469   

Joseph Haverkamp

 

c/o American Money Management Corporation

301 E. Fourth St.

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Email: jfronduti@amfin.com

 

Attention: John Fronduti

 

   1,887   

 

6


Matthew Avril

 

216 Ocean Way

Vero Beach, FL 32963

Email: mea1960fla@gmail.com

 

   75,469   
   

Michael Piper

 

105 42nd Street

Virginia Beach, VA 23451

Email: msp@libtax.com

 

   37,735   
   

Eric Seeton

 

325 Prospect Street

 

Shrewsbury, MA 01545

 

Phone: 508-630-4426

 

Email: eric.seeton@gmail.com

 

   11,320   
   

William and Susan Laurence

 

11 Southfield Court

 

Meedham, MA 02462

 

Email: alaurence@vintvap.com

 

   15,095   

2. Third Party Beneficiaries. Each Co-Investor is an express third party beneficiary of this Amendment No. 3 and the Registration Rights Agreement (including with respect to all rights of the Investors under the Registration Rights Agreement).

3. Miscellaneous; No Other Waivers or Amendments. As amended by this Amendment, the provisions of Article I (Definitions) and Sections 3.1 (Notices), 3.2 (Waiver), 3.3 (Counterparts), 3.4 (Applicable Law), 3.5 (Waiver of Jury Trial), 3.6 (Severability), 3.8 (Delivery by Electronic Transmission), 3.11 (Descriptive Headings; Interpretation) and 3.12 (Amendments) of the Registration Rights Agreement shall apply to this Amendment mutatis mutandis. Except as specifically amended hereby, the Registration Rights Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as written. References to the Registration Rights Agreement in other documents and agreements (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Registration Rights Agreement) will be deemed to be references to the Registration Rights Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, regardless of whether such documents and agreements refer to any amendments to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

7


4. Entire Agreement. This Amendment, together with the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents and agreements referenced herein or therein, represents the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto or thereto, or between any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first above written.

 

FRANCHISE GROUP, INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric F. Seeton

  Name: Eric F. Seeton
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
VINTAGE GROUP:
TRIBUTUM, L.P.
By: Vintage Vista GP, LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Brian R. Kahn_

  Name: Brian R. Kahn
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
SAMJOR FAMILY LP
By: Samjor Inc., its general partner
By:  

/s/ Brian R. Kahn

  Name: Brian R. Kahn
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
VINTAGE RTO, L.P.
By: Vintage RTO GP LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Brian R. Kahn

  Name: Brian R. Kahn
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

[Signature page to Amendment No. 3 to Registration Rights Agreement]


VINTAGE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:  

/s/ Brian R. Kahn

  Name: Brian R. Kahn
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
VINTAGE TRIBUTUM, LP
By: Vintage Capital Management, LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Brian R. Kahn

  Name: Brian R. Kahn
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
STEFAC LP
By: FCF GP LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Brian R. Kahn

  Name: Brian R. Kahn
  Title:   Manager

/s/ Brian R. Kahn

Brian R. Kahn

/s/ Lauren Kahn

Lauren Kahn

[Signature page to Amendment No. 3 to Registration Rights Agreement]


B. RILEY FBR, INC.
By:  

/s/ Bryant Riley

  Name: Bryant Riley
  Title:   Executive Officer

[Signature page to Amendment No. 3 to Registration Rights Agreement]

Exhibit 99.1

FRANCHISE GROUP, INC. CLOSES ON THE ACQUISITION

OF THE VITAMIN SHOPPE

Virginia Beach, Virginia, December 16, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Franchise Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) (“Franchise Group” or the “Company”), today announced the completion of its previously announced acquisition of Vitamin Shoppe, Inc. (“The Vitamin Shoppe”) , an omni-channel, specialty retailer of nutritional products. This transaction is a key part of the strategic transformation of Franchise Group and its diversification of its business and operations.

The Vitamin Shoppe is a trusted specialty retailer and wellness lifestyle brand that allows customers to help them become their best selves through a wide variety of proprietary and national brands of nutritional solutions and natural beauty aids.

Andrew Laurence, the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chairman of Franchise Group’s Board of Directors, said, “We welcome The Vitamin Shoppe management team and its Health Enthusiasts to Franchise Group. We believe The Vitamin Shoppe people, culture and business will be a great addition to our company and will assist us in accelerating our strategy to enhance our portfolio of multi-unit consumer businesses.”

About Franchise Group, Inc.

Franchise Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) is an operator and acquiror of franchised and franchisable businesses that it can scale using its operating expertise. Franchise Group owns and operates Liberty Tax Service, Buddy’s Home Furnishings and Sears Outlet. Liberty Tax Service operates in the U.S. and Canada and prepared approximately 1.85 million individual income tax returns in more than 3,100 offices and online in 2019. Buddy’s Home Furnishings is a specialty retailer which franchises and operates rent-to-own stores that lease durable goods, such as electronics, residential furniture, appliances and household accessories, to customers on a rent-to-own basis. Buddy’s Home Furnishings operated 291 locations, primarily through franchise arrangements. Sears Outlet is a retailer primarily focused on providing customers with in-store and online access to new, one-of-a kind, out-of-carton, discontinued, reconditioned, overstocked, and scratched and dented products across a broad assortment of merchandise categories, including home appliances, lawn and garden equipment, apparel, mattresses, sporting goods and tools, at prices that are significantly lower than list prices. Sears Outlet operated 126 locations which includes 8 franchises.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, projections, predictions, expectations, or beliefs about future events or results and are not statements of historical fact. Such forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions as of the time they are made, and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often accompanied by words that


convey projected future events or outcomes such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” “view,” “opportunity,” “potential,” or words of similar meaning or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of the Company or its management about future events. Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any projected future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual future results, performance or achievements may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. We refer you to the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2019, and comparable sections of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings, which have been filed with the SEC and are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All of the forward-looking statements made in this press release are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements contained or referred to herein. The actual results or developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. Readers are cautioned not to rely on the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update, revise or clarify these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT:

Andrew F. Kaminsky

EVP & Chief Administrative Officer

Franchise Group, Inc.

akaminsky@franchisegrp.com

(914) 939-5161

Exhibit 99.2

FRANCHISE GROUP, INC. TO ACQUIRE REVOLUTION FINANCIAL, INC.

Virginia Beach, Virginia, December 17, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Franchise Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) (“Franchise Group” or the “Company”), today announced it has entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire Revolution Financial, Inc. (“Revolution”), a provider of consumer loans and credit products. The transaction is currently expected to close in the first quarter of 2020 and is subject to customary closing conditions.

The acquisition of Revolution is intended to accelerate the introduction of additional financial products and services to Liberty Tax customers. Commenting on the transaction, Liberty Tax CEO, Brent Turner stated, “In addition to consumer loans, we are beginning to roll out further products and services in many of our Liberty locations. We believe that broadening our product offering with complimentary financial products will add significant value to our Liberty Tax customers and franchisees.”    

About Franchise Group, Inc.

Franchise Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) is an operator of franchised and franchisable businesses that it grows using its operating expertise. Franchise Group owns and operates Liberty Tax Service, Buddy’s Home Furnishings, Sears Outlet and The Vitamin Shoppe. On a combined basis, Franchise Group operates over 4,300 locations located predominantly in the U.S. and Canada through company-run and franchising agreements.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, projections, predictions, expectations, or beliefs about future events or results and are not statements of historical fact. Such forward-looking statements also include those statements relating to the proposed transaction between Revolution and the Company which is subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of the control of the Company, including, among others, the risk that the proposed transaction may not be completed in a timely manner or at all of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the definitive purchase agreement; or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions to the completion of the proposed transaction. Such forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions as of the time they are made, and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often accompanied by words that convey projected future events or outcomes such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” “view,” “opportunity,” “potential,” or words of similar meaning or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of the Company or its management about future events. Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any projected future


results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual future results, performance or achievements may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. We refer you to the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2019, and comparable sections of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings, which have been filed with the SEC and are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All of the forward-looking statements made in this press release are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements contained or referred to herein. The actual results or developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. Readers are cautioned not to rely on the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update, revise or clarify these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT:

Andrew F. Kaminsky

EVP & Chief Administrative Officer

Franchise Group, Inc.

akaminsky@franchisegrp.com

(914) 939-5161