UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 19, 2020

 

 

PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   000-54382   26-3842535

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

IRS Employer

Identification No.

11150 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 400

Los Angeles, California 90025

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (424) 208-8100

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

None   N/A   N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On February 19, 2020, Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. (the “Company” or “POSOR I”), Pacific Oak SOR II, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of POSOR I (“Merger Sub”), and Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. (“POSOR II”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, POSOR II will merge with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Merger Sub surviving the Merger (the “Surviving Entity”), such that following the Merger, the Surviving Entity will continue as an indirect subsidiary of POSOR I. In accordance with the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the separate existence of POSOR II shall cease at the effective time of the Merger.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of POSOR II’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “POSOR II Common Stock”), will be converted into the right to receive 0.9643 shares of POSOR I common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“POSOR I Common Stock”) at the effective time of the Merger.

The combined company after the Merger will retain the name “Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.” The Merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Agreement and Plan of Merger

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants prohibiting POSOR II and its subsidiaries and representatives from soliciting or facilitating proposals relating to alternative business combinations after the Go Shop Period End Time (as defined herein), subject to certain limited exceptions.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of the Merger Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. New York City time on April 4, 2020 (the “Go Shop Period End Time”), POSOR II and its subsidiaries and representatives may initiate and enter into discussions concerning proposals relating to alternative business combinations.

The Merger Agreement also provides that prior to obtaining the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of POSOR II Common Stock with respect to the Merger, the board of directors of POSOR II may withdraw its recommendation of the Merger or make an Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined in the Merger Agreement), subject to complying with certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.

The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances, including but not limited to, by either POSOR I or POSOR II (in each case, with the prior approval of its special committee, comprised solely of independent directors) (i) if the Merger has not been consummated on or before 11:59 p.m. New York City time on November 19, 2020, (ii) if a final and non-appealable order is entered prohibiting or restraining the Merger, (iii) if approval of the POSOR II stockholders has not been obtained at the stockholders’ meeting convened for the purpose of voting on the Merger or (iv) upon a material uncured breach of the respective obligations, covenants or agreements by the other party that would cause the closing conditions in the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied.

In addition, prior to approval of the Merger by POSOR II’s stockholders, (i) POSOR II (with the prior approval of its special committee) may terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal (each as defined in the Merger Agreement), and (ii) POSOR I may terminate the Merger Agreement upon an Adverse Recommendation Change.

If the Merger Agreement is terminated in connection with POSOR II’s acceptance of a Superior Proposal or making an Adverse Recommendation Change, then POSOR II must pay to POSOR I a termination fee of (i) $9,280,000 or (ii) $4,640,000 if it occurred within one business day of the end of the specified period for negotiations with POSOR I immediately following notice (received, except in limited circumstances, before the Go Shop Period End Time) that POSOR II intends to enter into a Superior Proposal.

The obligation of each party to consummate the Merger is subject to a number of conditions, including (i) receipt of the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of POSOR II Common Stock with respect to the Merger, (ii) receipt of the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of POSOR II Common Stock with respect to a


proposed charter amendment to remove all limitations on “roll-up transactions,” (iii) delivery of certain documents and legal opinions, (iv) the truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of the parties, subject to the materiality standards contained in the Merger Agreement, (v) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by POSOR I to register the shares of POSOR I Common Stock to be issued as consideration in the Merger, and (vi) the absence of a POSOR I Material Adverse Effect or POSOR II Material Adverse Effect (as each term is defined in the Merger Agreement).

POSOR I’s obligation to consummate the Merger is not subject to a financing condition. Until the effective time of the Merger, POSOR I and POSOR II are each permitted to continue paying distributions in amounts consistent with recent distributions although it is expected that POSOR I and POSOR II will suspend payment of distributions until filing of the Form S-4 and make “catch up” distributions thereafter to make up for those not paid during the suspension period.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is only a summary, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Merger Agreement has been included to provide stockholders with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any factual information about POSOR I or POSOR II. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement have been made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement, and are not intended as statements of fact to be relied upon by POSOR I’s stockholders, but rather as a way of allocating the risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement in the event the statements therein prove to be inaccurate. Statements made in the Merger Agreement have been modified or qualified by certain confidential disclosures that were made between the parties in connection with the negotiation of the Merger Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the Merger Agreement attached hereto. Moreover, such statements may no longer be true as of a given date and may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by stockholders. Accordingly, stockholders should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of POSOR I or POSOR II. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in POSOR I’s public disclosures. POSOR I acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K not misleading.

Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement

Concurrently with the entry into the Merger Agreement, POSOR I and its external advisor, Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) (which is also the external advisor to POSOR II) entered into the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement (the “Amended Advisory Agreement”). The Amended Advisory Agreement amends POSOR I’s existing advisory agreement to provide that no acquisition fees will be paid in connection with the Merger and to set the “issue price” ($10.63 per share) of the shares issued in the Merger for purposes of calculating the Advisor’s future incentive fees.

The foregoing description of the Amended Advisory Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended Advisory Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Termination Agreement

Concurrently with the entry into the Merger Agreement, POSOR II and the Advisor entered into a termination letter agreement (the “Termination Agreement”). Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the advisory agreement between POSOR II and the Advisor (the “POSOR II Advisory Agreement”) will be terminated at the effective time of the Merger. Also pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the Advisor waived any disposition fee it otherwise would be entitled to receive from POSOR II with respect to the Merger; however, if POSOR II is ultimately sold to another bidder in connection with a Superior Proposal, then the Advisor shall be entitled to a disposition fee from POSOR II in an amount as set forth in the POSOR II Advisory Agreement.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

On February 19, 2020, POSOR I and POSOR II issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.


POSOR I is also sending a letter to its stockholders regarding the matters disclosed in Item 8.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the proposed Merger. A copy of the stockholder letter is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER

In connection with the proposed Merger, POSOR I will prepare and file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a proxy statement/prospectus jointly prepared by POSOR I and POSOR II, and other related documents. The joint proxy statement/prospectus will contain important information about the proposed Merger and related matters. INVESTORS ARE URGED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED BY POSOR I AND POSOR II WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT POSOR I, POSOR II AND THE PROPOSED MERGER. Investors and stockholders of POSOR I and POSOR II may obtain free copies of the registration statement, the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents filed by POSOR I and POSOR II with the SEC (if and when they become available) through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed by POSOR I and POSOR II with the SEC are also available free of charge on POSOR I’s website (http://www.pacificoakcmg.com/offering/reit-i) and POSOR II’s website (http://www.pacificoakcmg.com/offering/reit-ii), respectively.

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

PARTICIPANTS IN SOLICITATION RELATING TO THE MERGER

POSOR I, POSOR II, their respective directors and executive officers, and the Advisor may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from POSOR II’s stockholders in respect of the proposed Merger. Information regarding POSOR I’s directors, executive officers and the Advisor is available in the proxy statement filed with the SEC by POSOR I on November 22, 2019 in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. POSOR II’s current executive officers and external advisor are all the same as that of POSOR I. Information regarding POSOR II’s directors is available in the proxy statement filed with the SEC by POSOR II on December 11, 2018 in connection with its 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. Certain directors and executive officers of POSOR I and POSOR II, the Advisor and other persons may have direct or indirect interests in the proposed Merger due to securities holdings in POSOR I and POSOR II and economic interests in the Advisor and affiliates of the Advisor, which earn fees from their relationships with POSOR I and POSOR II. If and to the extent that any of the POSOR I or POSOR II participants will receive any additional benefits in connection with the proposed Merger, the details of those benefits will be described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed Merger. Investors and security holders may obtain additional information regarding the direct and indirect interests of POSOR I or POSOR II, their executive officers and directors, and the Advisor and its affiliates in the proposed Merger by reading the joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed Merger when it becomes available.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements,” as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements; POSOR I can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from POSOR I’s expectations include, but are not limited to, the risk that the proposed Merger will not be consummated within the expected time period or at all; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; the inability to obtain the approval of POSOR II’s stockholders or the failure to satisfy the other conditions to completion of the proposed Merger; risks related to


disruption of management’s attention from the ongoing business operations due to the proposed Merger; availability of suitable investment opportunities; changes in interest rates; the availability and terms of financing; general economic conditions; market conditions; legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect the business of POSOR I or POSOR II; and other factors, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section of POSOR I’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and other reports filed by POSOR I with the SEC, copies of which are available on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. POSOR I undertakes no obligation to update these statements for revisions or changes after the date of this release, except as required by law.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 19, 2020, by and among Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., Pacific Oak SOR II, LLC and Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
10.1    Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2020, by and between Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. and Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC
99.1    Joint Press Release, dated February 19, 2020
99.2    Letter to Stockholders, dated February 19, 2020


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
Dated: February 19, 2020     By:  

/s/ Michael Bender

    Name:   Michael Bender
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AMONG

PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.,

PACIFIC OAK SOR II, LLC AND

PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.

DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 19, 2020

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

     2  

Section 1.1

  Definitions      2  

Section 1.2

  Interpretation and Rules of Construction      12  

ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER

     13  

Section 2.1

  The Merger      13  

Section 2.2

  Closing      13  

Section 2.3

  Effective Time      13  

Section 2.4

  Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity      14  

Section 2.5

  Managers of the Surviving Entity      14  

Section 2.6

  Tax Treatment of Merger      14  

ARTICLE 3 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER

     14  

Section 3.1

  Effects of the Merger      14  

Section 3.2

  Exchange Agent; Exchange Procedures; Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares      16  

Section 3.3

  Withholding Rights      18  

Section 3.4

  Dissenters’ Rights      18  

Section 3.5

  General Effects of the Merger      18  

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SOR II

     18  

Section 4.1

  Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries      19  

Section 4.2

  Authority; Approval Required      20  

Section 4.3

  No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents      21  

Section 4.4

  Capital Structure      22  

Section 4.5

  SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off- Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws      23  

Section 4.6

  Absence of Certain Changes or Events      26  

Section 4.7

  No Undisclosed Liabilities      26  

Section 4.8

  Permits; Compliance with Law      26  

Section 4.9

  Litigation      27  

Section 4.10

  Properties      27  

Section 4.11

  Environmental Matters      28  

Section 4.12

  Material Contracts      28  

Section 4.13

  Taxes      31  

Section 4.14

  Intellectual Property      34  

Section 4.15

  Insurance      34  

Section 4.16

  Benefit Plans      35  

 

i


Section 4.17

  Related-Party Transactions      35  

Section 4.18

  Brokers      36  

Section 4.19

  Opinion of Financial Advisor      36  

Section 4.20

  Takeover Statutes      36  

Section 4.21

  Information Supplied      36  

Section 4.22

  No Other Representations and Warranties      37  

ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SOR PARTIES

     37  

Section 5.1

  Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries      38  

Section 5.2

  Authority      39  

Section 5.3

  No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents      40  

Section 5.4

  Capital Structure      41  

Section 5.5

  SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off- Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws      42  

Section 5.6

  Absence of Certain Changes or Events      45  

Section 5.7

  No Undisclosed Liabilities      45  

Section 5.8

  Permits; Compliance with Law      45  

Section 5.9

  Litigation      46  

Section 5.10

  Properties      46  

Section 5.11

  Environmental Matters      47  

Section 5.12

  Material Contracts      48  

Section 5.13

  Taxes      50  

Section 5.14

  Intellectual Property      53  

Section 5.15

  Insurance      53  

Section 5.16

  Benefit Plans      54  

Section 5.17

  Related-Party Transactions      55  

Section 5.18

  Brokers      55  

Section 5.19

  Opinion of Financial Advisor      55  

Section 5.20

  Takeover Statutes      55  

Section 5.21

  Information Supplied      55  

Section 5.22

  Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities      56  

Section 5.23

  Financing      56  

Section 5.24

  No Other Representations and Warranties      56  

ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

     57  

Section 6.1

  Conduct of Business by SOR II      57  

Section 6.2

  Conduct of Business by SOR      61  

Section 6.3

  No Control of Other Parties’ Business      66  

 

ii


ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

     66  

Section 7.1

  Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Stockholder Approval      66  

Section 7.2

  Access to Information; Confidentiality      68  

Section 7.3

  No Solicitation of Transactions      69  

Section 7.4

  Public Announcements      75  

Section 7.5

  Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings      75  

Section 7.6

  Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation      77  

Section 7.7

  Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance      78  

Section 7.8

  Dividends      80  

Section 7.9

  Takeover Statutes      81  

Section 7.10

  Obligations of SOR with respect to the Merger Sub      81  

Section 7.11

  Tax Matters      81  

Section 7.12

  Section 16 Matters      82  

Section 7.13

  SOR SRP      83  

ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS

     83  

Section 8.1

  Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger      83  

Section 8.2

  Conditions to Obligations of the SOR Parties      83  

Section 8.3

  Conditions to Obligations of SOR II      84  

ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION, FEES AND EXPENSES, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

     86  

Section 9.1

  Termination      86  

Section 9.2

  Effect of Termination      87  

Section 9.3

  Fees and Expenses      87  

Section 9.4

  Amendment      90  

ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS

     91  

Section 10.1

  Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties and Certain Covenants      91  

Section 10.2

  Notices      91  

Section 10.3

  Severability      92  

Section 10.4

  Counterparts      92  

Section 10.5

  Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries      93  

Section 10.6

  Extension; Waiver      93  

Section 10.7

  Governing Law; Venue      93  

Section 10.8

  Assignment      94  

Section 10.9

  Specific Performance      94  

Section 10.10

  Waiver of Jury Trial      94  

Section 10.11

  Authorship      94  

 

iii


EXHIBITS

Exhibit A – Termination Agreement

Exhibit B – Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement

Exhibit C – SOR II Charter Amendment

DISCLOSURE LETTERS

SOR Disclosure Letter

SOR II Disclosure Letter

 

iv


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 19, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is among Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“SOR”), Pacific Oak SOR II, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and an indirect subsidiary of SOR (“Merger Sub”), and Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“SOR II”). Each of SOR, Merger Sub and SOR II is sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in Article 1.

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to effect a business combination in which SOR II will be merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Merger Sub being the surviving company, and each share of SOR II Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time that is not cancelled and retired pursuant to this Agreement will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and the Maryland Limited Liability Company Act (“MLLCA”);

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SOR II and Advisor have entered into the Termination Agreement attached as Exhibit A (the “Termination Agreement”), which provides for, among other things, the termination of the SOR II Advisory Agreement at the Merger Effective Time and the waiver of disposition fees in connection with the Merger;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SOR and Advisor have entered into the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement attached as Exhibit B (the “Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement”), which provides for, among other things, the waiver of acquisition fees in connection with the Merger;

WHEREAS, the Parties have conditioned the Merger on Stockholder Approval of an amendment of the charter of SOR II, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “SOR II Charter Amendment”), which provides for the elimination of limitations on “roll-up transactions”;

WHEREAS, on the recommendation of the special committee (the “SOR II Special Committee”) of the Board of Directors of SOR II (the “SOR II Board”), the SOR II Board has (a) determined that this Agreement, the Merger, the SOR II Charter Amendment, the Termination Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of SOR II, (b) authorized and approved this Agreement, the Merger, the Termination Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) directed that the Merger and the SOR II Charter Amendment be submitted for consideration at the Stockholders Meeting, and (d) recommended the approval of the Merger and the SOR II Charter Amendment by the SOR II stockholders;


WHEREAS, on the recommendation of the special committee (the “SOR Special Committee”) of the Board of Directors of SOR (the “SOR Board”), the SOR Board has (a) determined that this Agreement, the Merger, the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of SOR, and (b) authorized and approved this Agreement, the Merger, the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

WHEREAS, Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity (BVI) Holdings, Ltd., a private company limited by shares according to the British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act, 2004 (“BVI”), in its capacity as the sole member of Pacific Oak SOR Properties LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the sole member of Pacific Oak SOR II Holdings, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (“Merger Sub Manager”), which is the sole member of Merger Sub, has taken all actions required for the execution of this Agreement by Merger Sub and to adopt and approve this Agreement and to approve the consummation by Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for the Merger for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and

WHEREAS, each of the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger, and to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement:

Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement with a term of at least 24 months and that contains a 12-month standstill provision and a 12-month non-solicitation provision and that is not materially less favorable in the aggregate to SOR II than the Confidentiality Agreement.

Action” means any claim, action, cause of action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, interference, audit, assessment, hearing, or other legal proceeding (whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise, whether civil or criminal and whether brought, conducted, tried or heard by or before any Governmental Authority).

Advisor” means Pacific Oak Capital Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the external advisor to SOR and to SOR II.

 

2


Affiliate” of a specified Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person.

Alternative Acquisition Agreement” means any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) relating to any Acquisition Proposal.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means (i) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) any anti-bribery, anti-corruption or similar applicable Law of any other jurisdiction.

Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any employment, consulting, termination, severance, change in control, separation, retention equity option, equity appreciation rights, restricted equity, phantom equity, equity-based compensation, profits interest unit, outperformance, equity purchase, deferred compensation, bonus, incentive compensation, fringe benefit, health, medical, dental, disability, accident, life insurance, welfare benefit, cafeteria, vacation, paid time off, perquisite, retirement, pension, or savings or any other compensation or employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy, practice, understanding or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA.

Book-Entry Share” means, with respect to any Party, a book-entry share registered in the transfer books of such Party.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in New York, New York are authorized or required to be closed.

Charter” means the charter of an entity, in each case, as amended, restated or supplemented and in effect on the date hereof.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Confidentiality Agreement” means the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2019, as may be amended, by and between SOR and SOR II.

Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, instrument, lease, conditional sales contract, mortgage, license, guaranty, binding commitment or other agreement.

Environmental Law” means any Law (including common law) relating to the pollution (or cleanup thereof) or protection of the natural resources, endangered or threatened species, or environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface land), or human health or safety (as such matters relate to Hazardous Substances), including Laws relating to the use, handling, presence, transportation, treatment, generation, processing, recycling, remediation, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous Substances.

 

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Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, license, exemption, action, consent or other authorization issued, granted, given, authorized by or required under any applicable Environmental Law.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to an entity (the “Referenced Entity”), any other entity, which, together with the Referenced Entity, would be treated as a single employer under Code Section 414 or ERISA Section 4001.

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Ratio” means 0.9643 shares of SOR Common Stock for each share of SOR II Common Stock.

Expenses” means all expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a Party and its Affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the preparation, printing and filing of the Form S-4 and all SEC and other regulatory filing fees incurred in connection with the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of stockholder approval, engaging the services of the Exchange Agent, obtaining any third-party consents, making any other filings with the SEC and all other matters related to the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Full Termination Payment” means $9,280,000.

Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in: Section 4.1 (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries); Section 4.2 (Authority; Approval Required); Section 4.3(a) (No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents); Section 4.4 (Capital Structure); Section 4.5(g) (Investment Company Act); Section 4.18 (Brokers); Section 4.19 (Opinion of Financial Advisor); Section 4.20 (Takeover Statutes); Section 5.1 (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries); Section 5.2 (Authority); Section 5.3(a) (No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents); Section 5.4 (Capital Structure); Section 5.5(g) (Investment Company Act); Section 5.18 (Brokers); Section 5.19 (Opinion of Financial Advisor); and Section 5.20 (Takeover Statutes).

GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles.

Go Shop Termination Payment” means $4,640,000.

Governmental Authority” means the United States (federal, state or local) government or any foreign government, or any other governmental or quasi-governmental regulatory, judicial or administrative authority, instrumentality, board, bureau, agency, commission, self-regulatory organization, arbitration panel or similar entity.

 

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Hazardous Substances” means (i) those materials, substances, chemicals, wastes, products, compounds, solid, liquid, gas, minerals in each case, whether naturally occurred or man-made, that is listed in, defined in or regulated under any Environmental Law, including the following federal statutes and their state and local counterparts, as each may be amended from time to time, and all regulations thereunder, including: the Comprehensive, Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq.; (ii) petroleum and petroleum-derived products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; and (iii) polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, mold, methane, asbestos in any form, radioactive materials or wastes and radon.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person and without duplication, (i) the principal of and premium (if any) of all indebtedness, notes payable, accrued interest payable or other obligations for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, (ii) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by such Person, (iii) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property or assets, (iv) all obligations under capital leases, (v) all obligations in respect of bankers acceptances or letters of credit, (vi) all obligations under interest rate cap, swap, collar or similar transaction or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (vii) any guarantee of any of the foregoing, whether or not evidenced by a note, mortgage, bond, indenture or similar instrument and (viii) any agreement to provide any of the foregoing.

Intellectual Property” means all United States and foreign (i) patents, patent applications and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, Internet domain names, design rights and other source identifiers, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (iii) registered and unregistered copyrights and rights in copyrightable works, (iv) rights in confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, know-how, ideas, formulae, invention disclosure, models, algorithms and methodologies, (v) all rights in the foregoing and in other similar intangible assets, and (vi) all applications and registrations for the foregoing.

Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency.

 

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Knowledge” means (i) with respect to SOR II, the actual knowledge of the persons named in Schedule A to the SOR II Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to any SOR Party, the actual knowledge of the persons named in Schedule A to the SOR Disclosure Letter.

Law” means any and all domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign laws, rules, regulations and Orders promulgated by any Governmental Authority.

Lien” means with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage, deed of trust, claim, condition, covenant, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preferential arrangement, option or other third party right (including right of first refusal or first offer), restriction, right of way, easement, or title defect or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership; other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable securities Laws.

Material Contract” means any SOR II Material Contract or any SOR Material Contract, as applicable.

Merger Sub Governing Documents” means the articles of organization and operating agreement of Merger Sub, as in effect on the date hereof.

Order” means a judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Authority.

Permitted Liens” means any of the following: (i) Liens for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established; (ii) Liens that are carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business if the underlying obligations are not past due; (iii) with respect to any real property, Liens that are zoning regulations, entitlements or other land use or environmental regulations by any Governmental Authority that do not materially impact the intended use of the real property; (iv) with respect to SOR II, Liens that are disclosed on Section 4.10 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, and with respect SOR, Liens that are disclosed on Section 5.10 of the SOR Disclosure Letter; (v) with respect to SOR II, Liens that are disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet of SOR II dated September 30, 2019, or notes thereto (or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet), and with respect to SOR, Liens that are disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet of SOR dated September 30, 2019, or notes thereto (or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet); (vi) with respect to SOR II or SOR, arising pursuant to any Material Contracts of such Party; (vii) with respect to any real property of SOR II or SOR, Liens that are recorded in a public record or disclosed on existing title policies made available to the other Party prior to the date hereof; or (viii) with respect to SOR II or SOR, Liens that were incurred in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2019 and that do not materially interfere with the use, operation or transfer of, or any of the benefits of ownership of, the property of such Party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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Person” or “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, group (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or organization (including any Governmental Authority or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a Governmental Authority).

Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement relating to the Stockholders Meeting together with any amendment or supplements thereto.

REIT” shall have the meaning ascribed to it under Section 856 (among other applicable sections) of the Code.

Representative” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, employees, advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, investment bankers, and financial advisors), agents and other representatives.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (including the staff thereof).

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

SOR Advisory Agreement” means the Advisory Agreement between SOR and the Advisor, dated as of November 1, 2019.

SOR Bylaws” means the Bylaws of SOR, as amended and in effect on the date hereof.

SOR Charter” means the Charter of SOR.

SOR DRP” means SOR’s Fifth Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan as it may be amended through the Closing Date.

SOR Governing Documents” means the SOR Bylaws, the SOR Charter, the certificate of limited partnership of the SOR Operating Partnership, the SOR Partnership Agreement and the Articles of Association of BVI.

SOR Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that individually or in the aggregate, (i) would have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) would prevent or materially impair the ability of SOR Parties to consummate the Merger before the Outside Date; provided, that, for purposes of the foregoing clause (i), “SOR Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence to the extent arising out of or resulting from (A) any failure of SOR to meet any projections or forecasts or any estimates of earnings, revenues or other metrics for any period (provided, that any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence giving rise to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a SOR Material Adverse Effect), (B) any changes that generally affect the real estate industry in which SOR operates, (C) any changes in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (D) any changes in the legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States or in any other country or region of the world, (E) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of

 

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terrorism or sabotage occurring after the date hereof, (F) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the public announcement of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (G) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request or with the prior written consent of SOR II, (H) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters, (I) changes in Law or GAAP (or the interpretation thereof), or (J) any Action made or initiated by any holder of SOR Common Stock, including any derivative claims, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which in the case of each of clauses (B), (C), (D), (E), (H) and (I) do not disproportionately affect SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the industry and in the geographic regions in which SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries operate.

SOR Operating Partnership” means Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

SOR Parties” means SOR and Merger Sub.

SOR Partnership Agreement” means the Limited Partnership Agreement of the SOR Operating Partnership, as amended through the date hereof.

SOR Properties” means each real property, or interest therein, owned, or leased (including ground leased) as lessee or sublessee, by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (including all of SOR’s or any SOR Subsidiary’s right, title and interest in and to buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property).

SOR SRP” means SOR’s Eleventh Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program as it may be amended through the Closing Date.

SOR Subsidiary” means (a) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities is, directly or indirectly, owned by SOR, and (b) any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total equity interest is, directly or indirectly, owned by SOR or of which SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is a general partner, manager, managing member or the equivalent.

SOR II Advisory Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between SOR II and Advisor, dated as of November 1, 2019.

SOR II Bylaws” means the Bylaws of SOR II, as amended and in effect on the date hereof.

SOR II Charter” means the Charter of SOR II.

SOR II DRP” means SOR II’s Fourth Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan as it may be amended through the Closing Date.

SOR II Governing Documents” means the SOR II Bylaws, the SOR II Charter, the certificate of limited partnership of SOR II Operating Partnership and the SOR II Partnership Agreement.

 

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SOR II Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) would have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) would prevent or materially impair the ability of SOR II to consummate the Merger before the Outside Date; provided, that, for purposes of the foregoing clause (i), “SOR II Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence to the extent arising out of or resulting from (A) any failure of SOR II to meet any projections or forecasts or any estimates of earnings, revenues or other metrics for any period (provided, that any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence giving rise to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a SOR II Material Adverse Effect), (B) any changes that generally affect the real estate industry in which SOR II operates, (C) any changes in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (D) any changes in the legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States or in any other country or region of the world, (E) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage occurring after the date hereof, (F) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the public announcement of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (G) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request or with the prior written consent of SOR, (H) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters, (I) changes in Law or GAAP (or the interpretation thereof), or (J) any Action made or initiated by any holder of SOR II Common Stock, including any derivative claims, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which in the case of each of clauses (B), (C), (D), (E), (H) and (I) do not disproportionately affect SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the industry and in the geographic regions in which SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries operate.

SOR II Operating Partnership” means Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership II, a Delaware limited partnership.

SOR II Partnership Agreement” means the Limited Partnership Agreement of the SOR II Operating Partnership, as amended through the date hereof.

SOR II Properties” means each real property owned, or leased (including ground leased) as lessee or sublessee, by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (including all of SOR II’s or any SOR II Subsidiary’s right, title and interest in and to buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property).

SOR II SRP” means SOR II’s Fourth Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program as it may be amended through the Closing Date.

SOR II Subsidiary” means (a) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities is, directly or indirectly, owned by SOR II, and (b) any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total equity interest is, directly or indirectly, owned by SOR II or of which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is a general partner, manager, managing member or the equivalent, including the SOR II Operating Partnership.

 

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Stockholder Approval” means the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of SOR II Common Stock entitled to vote at the Stockholders Meeting on the Merger and SOR II Charter Amendment, not including for purposes of the Merger those shares of SOR II Common Stock owned by the Advisor, any director of SOR II or any of their respective Affiliates, which may not be voted on the Merger.

Stockholders Meeting” means the meeting of the holders of shares of SOR II Common Stock exclusively for the purpose of seeking the Stockholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment thereof.

Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local and foreign income, gross receipts, capital gains, withholding, property, recording, stamp, transfer, sales, use, abandoned property, escheat, franchise, employment, payroll, excise, environmental and any other taxes, duties, assessments or similar governmental charges, together with penalties, interest or additions imposed with respect to such amounts by the U.S. or any Governmental Authority, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis.

Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Authority, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

Termination Payment” means either the Go Shop Termination Payment or the Full Termination Payment, as applicable.

Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary” means any directly or indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of SOR.

Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiary” means any directly or indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of SOR II.

(b) In addition to the terms defined in Section 1.1(a), the following terms have the respective meanings set forth in the sections set forth below opposite such term:

 

Defined Term

  

Location of Definition

Acquisition Proposal    Section 7.3(i)(i)
Adverse Recommendation Change    Section 7.3(d)
Agreement    Preamble
Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement    Recitals
Articles of Merger    Section 2.3
BVI    Recitals
Closing    Section 2.2
Closing Date    Section 2.2
DLA Piper    Section 7.11(b)
Escrow Agreement    Section 9.3(f)
Exchange Agent    Section 3.2(a)

 

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Defined Term

  

Location of Definition

Exchange Fund    Section 3.2(a)
Form S-4    Section 7.1(a)
Go Shop Bidder    Section 7.3(a)
Go Shop Period End Time    Section 7.3(a)
Indemnified Party(ies)    Section 7.7(b)
Interim Period    Section 6.1(a)
Letter of Transmittal    Section 3.2(b)
Merger    Recitals
Merger Consideration    Section 3.1(a)(i)
Merger Effective Time    Section 2.3
Merger Sub    Preamble
Merger Sub Manager    Recitals
MGCL    Recitals
MLLCA    Recitals
Outside Date    Section 9.1(b)(i)
Party(ies)    Preamble
Permits    Section 4.8(a)
Qualified REIT Subsidiary    Section 4.1(c)
Qualifying REIT Income    Section 9.3(f)(i)
Rogers & Hardin    Section 7.11(c)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act    Section 4.5(a)
SDAT    Section 2.3
SOR    Preamble
SOR Board    Recitals
SOR Common Stock    Section 5.4(a)
SOR Disclosure Letter    Article 5
SOR Financial Advisor    Section 5.19
SOR Insurance Policies    Section 5.15
SOR Material Contract    Section 5.12(b)
SOR Permits    Section 5.8(a)
SOR Preferred Stock    Section 5.4(a)
SOR Related-Party Agreements    Section 5.17
SOR SEC Documents    Section 5.5(a)
SOR Special Committee    Recitals
SOR Subsidiary Partnership    Section 5.13(h)
SOR Tax Protection Agreements    Section 5.13(h)
SOR Terminating Breach    Section 9.1(c)(i)
SOR Voting Debt    Section 5.4(d)
SOR II    Preamble
SOR II Board    Recitals
SOR II Board Recommendation    Section 4.2(c)
SOR II Change Notice    Section 7.3(e)(i)
SOR II Charter Amendment    Recitals
SOR II Class A Common Stock    Section 4.4(a)
SOR II Class T Common Stock    Section 4.4(a)

 

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Defined Term

  

Location of Definition

SOR II Common Stock    Section 4.4(a)
SOR II Disclosure Letter    Article 4
SOR II Financial Advisor    Section 4.19
SOR II Insurance Policies    Section 4.15
SOR II Material Contract    Section 4.12(b)
SOR II Organizational Documents    Section 7.7(b)
SOR II Permits    Section 4.8(a)
SOR II Preferred Stock    Section 4.4(a)
SOR II Related-Party Agreements    Section 4.17
SOR II SEC Documents    Section 4.5(a)
SOR II Special Committee    Recitals
SOR II Subsidiary Partnership    Section 4.13(h)
SOR II Tax Protection Agreements    Section 4.13(h)
SOR II Terminating Breach    Section 9.1(d)(i)
SOR II Voting Debt    Section 4.4(d)
Superior Proposal    Section 7.3(i)(ii)
Surviving Entity    Section 2.1
Takeover Statutes    Section 4.20
Taxable REIT Subsidiary    Section 4.1(c)
Termination Agreement    Recitals
Transfer Taxes    Section 7.11(d)

Section 1.2 Interpretation and Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires:

(a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;

(b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;

(c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limiting the generality of the foregoing” unless expressly provided otherwise;

(d) “or” shall be construed in the inclusive sense of “and/or”;

(e) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise specified;

(f) all references herein to “$” or dollars shall refer to United States dollars;

(g) no specific provision, representation or warranty shall limit the applicability of a more general provision, representation or warranty;

 

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(h) it is the intent of the Parties that each representation, warranty, covenant, condition and agreement contained in this Agreement shall be given full, separate, and independent effect and that such provisions are cumulative;

(i) the phrase “ordinary course of business” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “consistent with past practice” and, as used in Section 6.1(b) and Section 6.2(b), similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken without any authorization by the board of directors in the course of normal day-to-day operations whether or not such words actually follow such phrase;

(j) references to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns;

(k) any reference in this Agreement to a date or time shall be deemed to be such date or time in the City of New York, New York, U.S.A., unless otherwise specified;

(l) all terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein; and

(m) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms.

ARTICLE 2

THE MERGER

Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the MGCL and MLLCA, at the Merger Effective Time, SOR II shall be merged with and into Merger Sub, whereupon the separate existence of SOR II will cease, with Merger Sub surviving the Merger (Merger Sub, as the surviving entity upon consummation of the Merger, the “Surviving Entity”), such that following the Merger, the Surviving Entity will be a Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the MGCL, the MLLCA and this Agreement.

Section 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place (a) by electronic exchange of documents and signatures at 10:00 a.m., no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after all the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions) shall have been satisfied or validly waived by the Party entitled to the benefit of such condition (subject to applicable Law), or (b) such other place or date as may be agreed in writing by SOR II and SOR. The date on which Closing actually takes place is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”

Section 2.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, SOR II, SOR and Merger Sub shall (i) cause articles of merger with respect to the Merger to be duly executed and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) in accordance with the MGCL and MLLCA (the “Articles of Merger”) and (ii) make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by SOR II, SOR or the Surviving Entity under the MGCL or

 

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MLLCA in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT or on such other date and time (not to exceed thirty (30) days after the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT) as specified in the Articles of Merger (such date and time, the “Merger Effective Time”), it being understood and agreed that the Parties shall cause the Merger Effective Time to occur on the Closing Date. The Articles of Merger shall provide that the name of the Surviving Entity shall be “Pacific Oak SOR II, LLC.”

Section 2.4 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity.

(a) At the Merger Effective Time, the SOR Charter shall remain in effect as the Charter of SOR until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the SOR Charter.

(b) At the Merger Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger, (i) the articles of organization of the Merger Sub shall be the articles of organization of the Surviving Entity, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of such articles of organization, and (ii) the operating agreement of the Merger Sub shall be the operating agreement of the Surviving Entity, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the Surviving Entity’s articles of organization and operating agreement.

Section 2.5 Managers of the Surviving Entity. At the Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, Merger Sub Manager shall serve as the manager of the Surviving Entity.

Section 2.6 Tax Treatment of Merger. The Parties intend that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes) the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 354 and 361 of the Code. Unless otherwise required by a final determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or a similar determination under applicable state of local Law), all Parties shall file all United States federal, state and local Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the intended tax treatment of the Merger described in this Section 2.6, and no Party shall take a position inconsistent with such treatment.

ARTICLE 3

EFFECTS OF THE MERGER

Section 3.1 Effects of the Merger.

(a) The Merger. At the Merger Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of SOR II, SOR or Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of SOR II, SOR or Merger Sub:

(i) Except as provided in Section 3.1(a)(ii) and Section 3.1(a)(iii) and subject to Section 3.1(b), Section 3.1(d) and Section 3.3, each share of SOR II Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time will be converted into

 

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the right to receive from SOR for each share of SOR II Common Stock, the number of shares of SOR Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, subject to the treatment of fractional shares of SOR Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.1(d) (the “Merger Consideration”); from and after the Merger Effective Time, all such shares of SOR II Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a share of SOR II Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor in accordance with this Agreement;

(ii) Each share of SOR II Common Stock, if any, then held by any Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiary shall automatically be retired and shall cease to exist, and no Merger Consideration shall be paid, nor shall any other payment or right inure or be made with respect thereto in connection with or as a consequence of the Merger;

(iii) Each share of SOR II Common Stock, if any, then held by SOR or any Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be retired and shall cease to exist, and no Merger Consideration shall be paid, nor shall any other payment or right inure or be made with respect thereto in connection with or as a consequence of the Merger; and

(iv) Each membership interest of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall remain the only issued and outstanding membership interests of the Surviving Entity and Merger Sub Manager shall remain the sole member of Merger Sub.

(b) Adjustment of the Merger Consideration. Between the date of this Agreement and the Merger Effective Time, if either of SOR or SOR II should split, combine or otherwise reclassify the SOR Common Stock or the SOR II Common Stock or make a dividend or other distribution in shares of the SOR Common Stock or the SOR II Common Stock (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into SOR Common Stock or SOR II Common Stock) or engage in a reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or exchange or other like change, then (without limiting any other rights of the Parties hereunder), the Exchange Ratio shall be ratably adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any such change, and thereafter all references to the Exchange Ratio shall be deemed to be the Exchange Ratio as so adjusted.

(c) Transfer Books. From and after the Merger Effective Time, the share transfer books of SOR II shall be closed, and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of SOR II Common Stock. From and after the Merger Effective Time, Persons who held outstanding SOR II Common Stock immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or by applicable Law. On or after the Merger Effective Time, any Book-Entry Shares of SOR II Common Stock presented to the Exchange Agent, SOR, the Surviving Entity or the transfer agent shall be exchanged for the Merger Consideration with respect to SOR II Common Stock formerly represented thereby.

 

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(d) Fractional Shares. No scrip representing fractional shares of SOR Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Book-Entry Shares in excess of 1/1,000th of a share and, in lieu of receiving any such excess fractional share of SOR Common Stock, the number of shares such holder shall be entitled to receive shall be rounded up to the nearest 1/1,000th of a share.

Section 3.2 Exchange Agent; Exchange Procedures; Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares.

(a) Prior to the Merger Effective Time, SOR shall appoint DST Systems, Inc. as the exchange agent (or any successor exchange agent for SOR II, the “Exchange Agent”) to act as the agent for the purpose of paying the Merger Consideration for the Book-Entry Shares. At or promptly following the Merger Effective Time, SOR shall deposit with the Exchange Agent for the sole benefit of the holders of shares of SOR II Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article 3, Book-Entry shares representing shares of SOR Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i) equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration (the “Exchange Fund”). In addition to the foregoing, after the Merger Effective Time on the appropriate payment date, if applicable, SOR shall provide or shall cause to be provided to the Exchange Agent any dividends or other distributions payable on such shares of SOR Common Stock, with both a record and payment date after the Merger Effective Time and prior to the surrender of the SOR II Common Stock in exchange for the Merger Consideration, pursuant to Section 3.2(d), such dividends or other distributions shall be deemed to be part of the Exchange Fund. SOR shall cause the Exchange Agent to make, and the Exchange Agent shall make delivery of, the Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.

(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Merger Effective Time (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter), SOR shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail (and to make available for collection by hand) to each holder of record of a Book-Entry Share representing shares of SOR II Common Stock (A) a letter of transmittal (a “Letter of Transmittal”) in customary form as prepared by SOR and reasonably acceptable to the SOR II Special Committee (which shall specify, among other things, that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, shall pass, only upon proper transfer of any Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the transfer of Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration into which the number of shares of SOR II Common Stock previously represented by Book-Entry Share shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) Upon (A) transfer of any Book-Entry Share representing shares of SOR II Common Stock to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal or (B) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of transfer of a Book-Entry Share, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Book-Entry Share representing shares of SOR II Common Stock shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) the Merger Consideration into which such shares of SOR II Common Stock shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) certain dividends and distributions in accordance with Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(d), if any, after the Exchange Agent’s receipt of such Book-Entry Share or “agent’s message” or other evidence, and the Book-Entry Share so transferred shall be forthwith cancelled. The Exchange Agent shall

 

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accept such Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with customary exchange practices. Until surrendered or transferred as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Book-Entry Share representing shares of SOR II Common Stock shall be deemed, at any time after the Merger Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article 3. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of the Book-Entry Shares.

(d) No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Merger Effective Time with respect to SOR Common Stock with a record date after the Merger Effective Time shall be paid to any holder entitled by reason of the Merger to receive Book-Entry shares representing SOR Common Stock until such holder shall have transferred its Book-Entry Share pursuant to this Section 3.2. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such Book-Entry shares, such holder shall be paid, in each case, without interest, (i) the amount of any dividends or other distributions theretofore paid with respect to the shares of SOR Common Stock represented by the Book-Entry shares received by such holder and having a record date on or after the Merger Effective Time and a payment date prior to such surrender and (ii) at the appropriate payment date or as promptly as practicable thereafter, the amount of any dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such shares of SOR Common Stock and having a record date on or after the Merger Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date on or after such surrender.

(e) In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of SOR II Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of SOR II, it shall be a condition of payment that any Book-Entry Share transferred in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.2 shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Book-Entry Share transferred or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of SOR that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable.

(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of SOR II Common Stock for six (6) months after the Merger Effective Time shall be delivered to SOR upon demand, and any former holders of SOR II Common Stock prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article 3 shall thereafter look only to SOR for payment of their claims with respect thereto.

(g) None of the SOR Parties, SOR II, the Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent, or any employee, officer, director, agent or Affiliate of such entities, shall be liable to any Person in respect of the Merger Consideration if the Exchange Fund (or the appropriate portion thereof) has been delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of any shares of SOR II Common Stock immediately prior to the time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of SOR free and clear of any claims or interest of such holders or their successors, assigns or personal representatives previously entitled thereto.

 

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Section 3.3 Withholding Rights. Each and any SOR Party, SOR II, the Surviving Entity, or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration and any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of SOR II Common Stock such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payments under the Code or any other provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. Any such amounts so deducted and withheld shall be paid over to the applicable Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

Section 3.4 Dissenters Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 3.5 General Effects of the Merger. At the Merger Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as set forth in this Agreement and the Articles of Merger and as provided in the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the MLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of SOR II and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities and duties of SOR II and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Entity.

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SOR II

Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure letter prepared by SOR II and delivered by SOR II to the SOR Parties prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “SOR II Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the SOR II Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to the section or subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds and any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the applicability of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face (it being understood that to be so reasonably apparent on its face, it is not required that the other Sections be cross-referenced); provided, that no disclosure shall qualify any Fundamental Representation unless it is set forth in the specific section or subsection of the SOR II Disclosure Letter corresponding to such Fundamental Representation; provided further, that nothing in the SOR II Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty of SOR II made herein) or (b) as disclosed in the SOR II SEC Documents publicly available, filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC on or after December 31, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any information or documents incorporated by reference therein, or filed as exhibits thereto, and excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the headings “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” or any other disclosures contained or referenced therein to the extent they are cautionary, non-specific, predictive or forward-looking in nature), and then only to the extent that the relevance of any disclosed event, item or occurrence in such SOR II SEC Documents to a matter covered by a representation or warranty set forth in this Article 4 is reasonably apparent on its face; provided, that the disclosures in the SOR II SEC Documents shall not be deemed to qualify (i) any Fundamental Representations, which matters shall only be qualified by specific disclosure in the respective corresponding Section of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, or (ii) Section 4.5(a)-(b) (SEC Documents; Financial Statements), SOR II hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof (except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to another date, in which case as of such other date) to the SOR Parties that:

 

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Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.

(a) SOR II is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. SOR II is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Each SOR II Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each SOR II Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Section 4.1(c) of the SOR II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the SOR II Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the jurisdictions in which SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries are qualified or licensed to do business, and the percentage of interest held, directly or indirectly, by SOR II in each SOR II Subsidiary, including a list of each SOR II Subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code (each a “Qualified REIT Subsidiary”) or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(1) of the Code (each a “Taxable REIT Subsidiary”) and each SOR II Subsidiary that is an entity taxable as a corporation which is neither a Qualified REIT Subsidiary nor a Taxable REIT Subsidiary.

(d) Except as set forth on Section 4.1(d) of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns any equity interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than in the SOR II Subsidiaries and investments in short-term investment securities).

(e) SOR II has made available to SOR complete and correct copies of the SOR II Governing Documents. Each of SOR II and the SOR II Operating Partnership is in compliance with the terms of its SOR II Governing Documents in all material respects. True and complete copies of SOR II’s and the SOR II Operating Partnership’s minute books, as applicable, have been made available by SOR II to SOR.

 

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(f) Except as set forth on Section 4.1(f) of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, SOR II has not exempted any “Person” from the “Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” or the “Common Share Ownership Limit” or established or increased an “Excepted Holder Limit,” as such terms are defined in the SOR II Charter, which exemption or Excepted Holder Limit is currently in effect.

Section 4.2 Authority; Approval Required.

(a) SOR II has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject only to receipt of the Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by SOR II and the consummation by SOR II of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of SOR II are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Merger or to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to receipt of the Stockholder Approval, the filing of Articles of Amendment relating to the SOR II Charter Amendment with, and acceptance for record of such Articles of Amendment by, the SDAT and the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by SOR II, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the SOR Parties, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of SOR II, enforceable against SOR II in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(c) On the recommendation of the SOR II Special Committee, the SOR II Board (including a majority of directors and independent directors not otherwise interested in the Merger) has (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger, the Termination Agreement, the SOR II Charter Amendment and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interest of SOR II and that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair and reasonable to SOR II and on terms and conditions no less favorable to SOR II than those available from unaffiliated third parties, and (ii) approved and authorized this Agreement, the Merger, the Termination Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) directed that the Merger and the SOR II Charter Amendment be submitted to a vote of the holders of SOR II Common Stock and (iv) except as may be permitted pursuant to Section 7.3, resolved to include in the Proxy Statement the SOR II Board recommendation to holders of SOR II Common Stock to vote in favor of approval of the Merger and the SOR II Charter Amendment (such recommendation, the “SOR II Board Recommendation”), which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.3.

(d) The Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of securities of SOR II or the SOR II Operating Partnership required to approve the Merger, the SOR II Charter Amendment and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by SOR II do not, and the performance of this Agreement and its obligations hereunder will not, (i) assuming receipt of the Stockholder Approval, conflict with or violate any provision of (A) the SOR II Governing Documents or (B) any equivalent organizational or governing documents of any SOR II Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is bound, or (iii) except as contemplated by Section 4.3(b), require any consent or approval under, result in any breach of any obligation or any loss of any benefit or material increase in any cost or obligation of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to any other Person any right of termination, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both) of, or give rise to any right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary pursuant to, any Contract or Permit to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is a party, except, as to clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by SOR II of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of SOR II, SOR II is not aware of any reason why the necessary approvals referenced in the preceding sentence will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger on a timely basis. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by SOR II do not, and the performance of this Agreement and its obligations hereunder will not, (i) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien or any acceleration of remedies, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or right of termination under, any applicable Law, any Contract or other instrument or agreement of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or to which SOR II, any SOR II Subsidiary or any of their Properties is subject or bound, or (ii) require SOR II or SOR II Subsidiary to obtain any consent or approval under any such law, Contract or other instrument or agreement, except for (A) the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 and the declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and such reports under, and other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) the filing of the Articles of Amendment relating to the SOR II Charter Amendment with, and the acceptance for record of such Articles of Amendment by, the SDAT, (C) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL and the MLLCA, (D) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (E) the consents, authorizations, orders or approvals of each Governmental Authority or third party listed in Section 4.3(b) of the SOR II Disclosure Letter and (F) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 4.4 Capital Structure.

(a) The authorized capital stock of SOR II consists of 1,010,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which (x) 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock with par value of $0.01 per share (“SOR II Common Stock”), of which 500,000,000 shares are classified as Class A common stock (“SOR II Class A Common Stock”), and 500,000,000 shares are classified as Class T common stock (“SOR II Class T Common Stock”), and (y) 10,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share (“SOR II Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 17,842,301 shares of the SOR II Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 12,222,529 shares of the SOR II Class T Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) no shares of SOR II Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and (iv) no shares of SOR II Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon redemption of partnership interests of the SOR II Operating Partnership. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of SOR II are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws. There is no other outstanding capital stock of SOR II.

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, all of the partnership interests of the SOR II Operating Partnership were held by SOR II or a Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and free of preemptive rights. All of the partnership interests of the SOR II Operating Partnership are duly authorized and validly issued and were issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws.

(c) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the SOR II Subsidiaries that is a corporation are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All equity interests in each of the SOR II Subsidiaries that is a partnership or limited liability company are duly authorized and validly issued. All shares of capital stock of (or other ownership interests in) each of the SOR II Subsidiaries which may be issued upon exercise of outstanding options or exchange rights are duly authorized and, upon issuance will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth on Section 4.1(c) of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, SOR II or the SOR II Operating Partnership owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and other ownership interests of each of the SOR II Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and free of preemptive rights.

(d) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having general voting rights (or convertible into securities having such rights) of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary issued and outstanding (“SOR II Voting Debt”). There are no outstanding subscriptions, securities options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell or create, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold or created any additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests or phantom stock or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any equity security of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments or (iii) except as provided under the SOR II SRP, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock, SOR II Voting Debt or other equity interests.

 

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(e) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Contracts concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any capital stock of SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has granted any registration rights on any of its capital stock other than as set forth in Section 4.4(e) of the SOR II Disclosure Letter. No SOR II Common Stock is owned by any SOR II Subsidiary.

(f) All dividends or other distributions on the shares of SOR II Common Stock or partnership interests of the SOR II Operating Partnership and any material dividends or other distributions on any securities of any SOR II Subsidiary which have been authorized or declared prior to the date hereof have been paid in full (except to the extent such dividends have been publicly announced and are not yet due and payable).

Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws.

(a) SOR II has timely filed with, or furnished (on a publicly available basis) to the SEC, all forms, documents, certifications, statements, schedules, registration statements, prospectuses, reports and exhibits required to be filed or furnished by SOR II under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”)) since December 31, 2016 (the forms, documents, financial statements (including those referenced in Section 4.5(d)) and reports filed with the SEC since December 31, 2016 and those filed with the SEC since the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereto, the “SOR II SEC Documents”). SOR II has timely paid all fees due in connection with any SOR II SEC Document. As of their respective filing dates (or the date of their most recent amendment, supplement or modification, in each case, to the extent filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), the SOR II SEC Documents (i) complied, or with respect to SOR II SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and (ii) did not, or with respect to SOR II SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the SOR II SEC Documents is, to the Knowledge of SOR II, the subject of ongoing SEC review or threatened review, and SOR II does not have any outstanding and unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to any SOR II SEC Documents. There are no internal investigations, any SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR II, threatened. None of the SOR II SEC Documents is the subject of any confidential treatment request by SOR II.

(b) SOR II has made available to SOR complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and SOR II, on the other hand, since December 31, 2016. No SOR II Subsidiary is separately subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

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(c) At all applicable times, SOR II has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.

(d) The consolidated audited and unaudited financial statements of SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries included, or incorporated by reference, in the SOR II SEC Documents, including the related notes and schedules (as amended, supplemented or modified by later SOR II SEC Documents, in each case, to the extent filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), (i) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of SOR II and SOR II Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as of their respective dates in all material respects with the then-applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (iii) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, Regulation S-X or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act, which such adjustments are not, in the aggregate, material to SOR II) and (iv) fairly present, or will fairly present, as the case may be, in all material respects (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which is material), the consolidated financial position of SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. There are no internal investigations, any SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR II, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of SOR II.

(e) Since December 31, 2016, (A) SOR II has designed and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by SOR II in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to SOR II’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of SOR II required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports, and (B) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting SOR II’s management to material information required to be included in SOR II’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act. SOR II and SOR II Subsidiaries have designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (iii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements and to maintain asset accountability, (iv) that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with

 

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management’s general or specific authorization, (v) that the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (vi) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis. SOR II has disclosed to SOR II’s auditors and audit committee (and made summaries of such disclosures available to SOR) (1) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect SOR II’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal control over financial reporting.

(f) SOR II is not, and none of the SOR II Subsidiaries are, a party to, and neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among SOR II and any SOR II Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, SOR II, any SOR II Subsidiary or SOR II’s or such SOR II Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other SOR II SEC Documents.

(g) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(h) SOR II, SOR II Subsidiaries and their controlled Affiliates (including in each case any of their officers, directors or employees) have complied with the Anti-Corruption Law. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of SOR II, any director, officer or Representative of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity, (ii) made, taken or will take any action in furtherance of any direct or indirect unlawful payment, promise to pay or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property or gifts of anything of value, directly or indirectly to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, (iii) made, offered or taken an act in furtherance of any direct or indirect unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, (iv) made any payment to any customer, supplier or tenant, or to any officer, director, partner, employee or agent of any such customer, supplier or tenant, for the unlawful sharing of fees to any such customer, supplier or tenant or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent for the unlawful rebating of charges, (v) engaged in any other unlawful reciprocal practice, or made any other unlawful payment or given any other unlawful consideration to any such customer, supplier or tenant or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent of such customer, officer or tenant, or (vi) taken any action or made any omission in violation of any applicable Law governing imports into or exports from the United States or any foreign country, or relating to economic sanctions or embargoes, corrupt practices, money laundering, or compliance with unsanctioned foreign boycotts, in each case, in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Law. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has received any written communication that alleges that SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, or any of their respective Representatives, is, or may be, in violation of, or has, or may have, any liability under, any Anti-Corruption Law.

 

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Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any SOR II Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, would reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of SOR II dated as of September 30, 2019 (including the notes thereto), (b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2019, neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.8 Permits; Compliance with Law.

(a) Except for the authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances that are the subject of Section 4.10 and Section 4.11, which are addressed solely in those Sections, SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances of any Governmental Authority (“Permits”) necessary for SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to carry on its respective business substantially as they are being conducted as of the date hereof (the “SOR II Permits”), and all such SOR II Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of the SOR II Permits, individually, or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect. SOR II has paid all fees and assessments due and payable, in each case, in connection with all such Permits, except where failure to pay would not have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred with respect to any of the SOR II Permits which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such SOR II Permits. Neither SOR II nor any of the SOR II Subsidiaries has received any notice indicating, nor to the Knowledge of SOR II, is there any pending applicable petition, objection or other pleading with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction or authority over the operations of SOR II or the SOR II Subsidiaries that impairs the validity of any SOR II Permit or which would reasonably be expected, if accepted or granted, to result in the revocation of any SOR II Permit, except where the impairment or revocation of any such SOR II Permits, individually, or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary is, and for the past three (3) years has been, in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (i) any Law applicable to SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is bound (except for compliance with Laws addressed in Section 4.10, Section 4.11, Section 4.13 and Section 4.14, which are solely addressed in those Sections), or (ii) any SOR II Permits (except for SOR II Permits addressed in Section 4.10 or Section 4.11, which are solely addressed in those Sections) except, in each case, for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.9 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, there is no material action, suit, proceeding or investigation to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR II, threatened before any Governmental Authority, and, to the Knowledge of SOR II, there is no basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any Order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing to conduct the business of SOR II or the SOR II Subsidiaries. No Order of any Governmental Authority has been issued in any proceeding to which SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries is or was a party, or, to the Knowledge of SOR II, in any other proceeding, that enjoins or requires SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries to take action of any kind with respect to its businesses, assets or properties. Since December 31, 2018, none of SOR II, any SOR II Subsidiary or any Representative of the foregoing has received or made any settlement offer for any material Action to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is a party or potentially could be a party (in each case, either as plaintiff or defendant), other than settlement offers that do not exceed $500,000 individually.

Section 4.10 Properties.

(a) SOR II has made available to SOR a list of each parcel of real property currently owned or ground leased by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, together with the applicable SOR II Subsidiary owning or leasing such property. Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter or as disclosed in title insurance policies and reports (and the documents or surveys referenced in such policies and reports): (A) SOR II or a SOR II Subsidiary owns fee simple title to each of the SOR II Properties, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens; (B) except as has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect, neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has received written notice of any violation of any Law affecting any portion of any of the SOR II Properties issued by any Governmental Authority; and (C) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect, neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has received notice to the effect that there are (1) condemnation or rezoning proceedings that are pending or threatened with respect to any of the SOR II Properties or (2) zoning, building or similar Laws, codes, ordinances, orders or regulations that are or will be violated by the continued maintenance, operation or use of any buildings or other improvements on any of the SOR II Properties or by the continued maintenance, operation or use of the parking areas.

(b) SOR II has not received written notice of, nor does SOR II have any Knowledge of, any material latent defects or adverse physical conditions affecting any of the SOR II Properties or the improvements thereon, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries have good title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all personal assets owned, used or held for use by them. Neither SOR II’s nor the SOR II Subsidiaries’ ownership of any such personal property is subject to any Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

(d) A policy of title insurance has been issued for each SOR II Property insuring, as of the effective date of such insurance policy, (i)(A) fee simple title interest held by SOR II or the applicable SOR II Subsidiary with respect to SOR II Properties that are not subject to ground leases and (B) a valid leasehold estate held by SOR II or the applicable SOR II Subsidiary that are subject to ground leases and (ii) to the Knowledge of SOR II, such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and no material claim has been made against any such policy that remains outstanding as of the date of hereof.

Section 4.11 Environmental Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect: (i) no notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons, notice of violation or order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed and no investigation, action, suit or proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR II, is threatened relating to SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, and relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law or Hazardous Substance; (ii) SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries are, and for the past year, have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws and all applicable Environmental Permits; (iii) SOR II and each of the SOR II Subsidiaries is in possession of all Environmental Permits necessary for SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to carry on its respective business substantially as they are being conducted as of the date hereof, and all such Environmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect; (iv) any and all Hazardous Substances disposed of by SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary was done so in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (v) SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries are not subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Laws, any Environmental Permit or with respect to any Hazardous Substance; and (vi) there are no liabilities or obligations of SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise arising under or relating to any Environmental Law or any Hazardous Substance and there is no condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any such liability or obligation.

Section 4.12 Material Contracts.

(a) SOR II has made available to SOR a true, correct and complete copy of each Contract in effect as of the date hereof to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound that:

(i) is required to be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to SOR II’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2018 or any subsequent current or periodic report pursuant to Item 601(b)(1), (2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;

 

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(ii) is required to be described pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;

(iii) obligates SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary to make non-contingent aggregate annual expenditures (other than principal and/or interest payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations) in excess of $500,000 and is not cancelable within ninety (90) days without material penalty to SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary;

(iv) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area that restricts the business of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, including upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that otherwise restricts the lines of business conducted by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or the geographic area in which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary may conduct business;

(v) is a Contract that obligates SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary to indemnify any past or present directors, officers, or employees of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary pursuant to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is the indemnitor;

(vi) constitutes (A) an Indebtedness obligation of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary with a principal amount as of the date hereof greater than $500,000 or (B) a Contract under which (1) any Person including SOR II or a SOR II Subsidiary, has directly or indirectly guaranteed Indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of SOR II or SOR II Subsidiary or (2) SOR II or a SOR II Subsidiary has directly or indirectly guaranteed Indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any Person, including SOR II or an SOR II Subsidiary (in each case other than endorsements for the purpose of collection in the ordinary course of business);

(vii) requires SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or properties that (together with all of the assets and properties subject to such requirement in such Contract) have a fair market value in excess of $500,000 or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction;

(viii) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other Contract relating to a swap or other hedging transaction of any type;

(ix) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiary or the SOR II Operating Partnership) by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $500,000;

(x) sets forth the operational terms of a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or strategic alliance of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary with a third party;

 

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(xi) prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any SOR II Subsidiary;

(xii) contains covenants expressly limiting, in any material respect, the ability of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise, dispose of any material assets or business of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary;

(xiii) contains restrictions on the ability of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions (other than pursuant to the organizational documents of SOR II and SOR II Subsidiaries);

(xiv) is with a Governmental Authority;

(xv) has continuing “earn-out” or other similar contingent purchase price payment obligations, in each case that could result in payments, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $500,000;

(xvi) is an employment Contract or consulting Contract;

(xvii) provides severance, retention or transaction bonus payments, change-of-control payments or similar compensation;

(xviii) is a settlement agreement or release of claims with any current employee or with any former employee within the past five (5) years;

(xix) is a lease, sublease, license or other rental agreement or occupancy agreement (written or verbal) which grants any possessory interest in and to any space situated on or in the SOR II Properties or that otherwise gives rights with regard to the use of the SOR II Properties;

(xx) is a ground lease under which SOR II or a SOR II Subsidiary holds a leasehold interest in the SOR II Properties or any portion thereof; or

(xxi) is both (A) not made in the ordinary course of business and (B) material to SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(b) Each Contract in any of the categories set forth in Section 4.12(a) to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound as of the date hereof is referred to herein as a “SOR II Material Contract.”

(c) Each SOR II Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable on SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of SOR II, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). The SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each SOR II Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of SOR II, each other party thereto has performed all obligations

 

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required to be performed by it under such SOR II Material Contract prior to the date hereof. None of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of SOR II, any other party thereto, is in breach or violation of, or default under, any SOR II Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation, breach or default under any SOR II Material Contract, except where in each case such breach, violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect. None of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary has received notice of any violation or default under, or currently owes any termination, cancellation or other similar fees or any liquidated damages with respect to, any SOR II Material Contract, except for violations, defaults, fees or damages that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2018, and as of the date hereof, neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has received any written notice of the intention of any party to cancel, terminate, materially change the scope of rights under or fail to renew any SOR II Material Contract.

(d) Each management agreement pursuant to which any third party manages or operates any of the SOR II Properties on behalf of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is valid, binding and in full force and effect as against SOR II or the applicable SOR II Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of SOR II, as against the other party thereto. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary owes any termination, cancellation or other similar fees or any liquidated damages to any third party manager or operator.

Section 4.13 Taxes.

(a) SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all United States federal income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects. SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. True and materially complete copies of all United States federal income Tax Returns that have been filed with the IRS by SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary with respect to the taxable years ending on or after SOR II’s formation have been made available to SOR. No written claim has been proposed by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary do not file Tax Returns that SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction.

(b) Beginning with its initial taxable year ending on December 31, 2014, and through and including the Closing Date (determined as if SOR II’s current taxable year ended immediately prior to Closing), SOR II (i) has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code and the current and proposed method of operation for SOR II is expected to enable SOR II to continue to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT through and including the Closing Date, and (ii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would reasonably be expected to result in SOR II’s failure to qualify as a REIT, and no challenge to SOR II’s status as a REIT is pending or threatened in writing. No SOR II Subsidiary is a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, other than a corporation that qualifies as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary. SOR II’s dividends paid deduction, within the meaning of Section 561 of the Code, for each taxable

 

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year, taking into account any dividends subject to Sections 857(b)(9) or 858 of the Code, has not been less than the sum of (i) SOR II’s REIT taxable income, as defined in Section 857(b)(2) of the Code, determined without regard to any dividends paid deduction for such year and (ii) SOR II’s net capital gain for such year.

(c) (i) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR II, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary; (ii) no material deficiency for Taxes of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of SOR II, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith or with respect to which the failure to pay, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to the assessment of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year; (iv) neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return; and (v) neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).

(d) Each SOR II Subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company and that has not elected to be a Taxable REIT Subsidiary has been since its formation treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a partnership, disregarded entity, or Qualified REIT Subsidiary, as the case may be, and not as a corporation, an association taxable as a corporation whose separate existence is respected for United States federal income tax purposes, or a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7704(a) of the Code.

(e) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to Treasury Regulation Section 1.337(d)-7, nor have they disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year.

(f) Since its inception, SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries have not incurred (i) any material liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b)(1), 857(b)(4), 857(b)(5), 857(b)(6)(A), 857(b)(7), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code, (ii) any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b)(5) (for income test violations), 856(c)(7)(C) (for asset test violations), or 856(g)(5)(C) (for violations of other qualification requirements applicable to REITs) and (iii) SOR II has not, and none of the SOR II Subsidiaries have, incurred any material liability for Tax other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with sales of property. No event has occurred, and to the Knowledge of SOR II no condition or circumstances exists, which presents a material risk that any material liability for Taxes described clause (iii) of the preceding sentence or any liability for Taxes described in either clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence will be imposed upon SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary.

 

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(g) SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state, local and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.

(h) There are no SOR II Tax Protection Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in force at the date of this Agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, no person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of SOR II threatened to raise, a material claim against SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary for any breach of any SOR II Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “SOR II Tax Protection Agreements” means any written agreement to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (i) any liability to holders of limited partnership interests in a SOR II Subsidiary Partnership (as hereinafter defined) relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and/or (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of limited partnership interests or limited liability company interests in a SOR II Subsidiary Partnership, SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary has agreed to (A) maintain a minimum level of debt, continue a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, and/or (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner. As used herein, “SOR II Subsidiary Partnership” means a SOR II Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.

(i) There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

(j) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary (other than customary Tax indemnification provisions in commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes), and after the Closing Date neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date.

(k) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has requested or received any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, and neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary is subject to written ruling of a Governmental Authority.

(l) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or any other unitary, combined, consolidated or similar Tax group or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any SOR II Subsidiary) (A) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) or (B) as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

(m) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).

 

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(n) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(o) No written power of attorney that has been granted by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary (other than to SOR II or a SOR II Subsidiary) currently is in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.

(p) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action which action or failure would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the status of the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, nor to the Knowledge of SOR II, is there any other fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent, the Merger from qualifying as such a reorganization.

(q) SOR II is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.

Section 4.14 Intellectual Property. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary: (a) owns any registered trademarks, patents or copyrights, (b) has any pending applications, registrations or recordings for any trademarks, patents or copyrights or (c) is a party to any Contracts with respect to use by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary of any trademarks or patents. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Intellectual Property used by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary infringes or is alleged to infringe any Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (ii) no Person is misappropriating, infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, and (iii) SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries own or are licensed to use, or otherwise possess valid rights to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted. Since December 31, 2018, neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge of SOR II, verbal complaint, claim or notice alleging misappropriation, infringement or violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any third party.

Section 4.15 Insurance. SOR II and each SOR II Subsidiary maintain material insurance policies and all material fidelity bonds as set forth in Section 4.15 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter (which specifies the general type of insurance, insurer, policy number and aggregate limit) (the “SOR II Insurance Policies”). All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and, as of the date hereof, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary with respect to any such policy which has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, by any insured thereunder, or permit termination or modification, of any of the policies, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect, all premiums currently due and payable under all SOR II Insurance Policies have been paid, and SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries have otherwise complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all SOR II Insurance Policies.

 

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Section 4.16 Benefit Plans.

(a) SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries do not and are not required to, and have not and have never been required to, maintain, sponsor or contribute to any Benefit Plans. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has any contract, plan or commitment, whether or not legally binding, to create any Benefit Plan.

(b) Except as individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have SOR II Material Adverse Effect, none of SOR II, any SOR II Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any obligation or liability with respect to or under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement (including any agreement, program, policy or other arrangement under which any current or former employee, director or consultant has any present or future right to benefits) which has created or will create any obligation with respect to, or has resulted in or will result in any liability to SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary.

(c) None of SOR II, any SOR II Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has ever maintained, contributed to, or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability in connection with: (i) a “pension plan” under Section 3(2) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (iv) a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code).

(d) No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) as a result of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby (alone or in combination with any other event) by any Person who is a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any compensation arrangement could be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).

(e) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary is a party to or has any obligation under any Contract or otherwise to compensate any Person for excise Taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or for additional Taxes payable pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

(f) Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary has, or has ever had, any employees.

Section 4.17 Related-Party Transactions. Except as described in the publicly available SOR II SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC after December 31, 2016 and prior to the date hereof, no agreements, arrangements or understandings between SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary (or binding on any of their respective properties or assets), on the one hand, and any other Person, on the other hand (other than those exclusively among SOR II and SOR II Subsidiaries) (the “SOR II Related-Party Agreements”), are in existence that are not, but are required to be, disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

 

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Section 4.18 Brokers. No broker, investment banker or other Person (other than the Persons listed in Section 4.18 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, each in a fee amount not to exceed the amount set forth in Section 4.18 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between SOR II and such Person, true, correct and complete copies of which have been provided to SOR prior to the date hereof) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary.

Section 4.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The SOR II Special Committee has received the opinion of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. (the “SOR II Financial Advisor”) (which if initially received verbally, will be confirmed by a written opinion), dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions set forth in its written opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of the SOR II Common Stock other than SOR, the Advisor and their respective Affiliates. SOR II will deliver to SOR a complete and correct copy of such opinion promptly after receipt thereof by the SOR II Special Committee solely for informational purposes. SOR II acknowledges that the opinion of the SOR Financial Advisor contemplated by Section 5.19 is for the benefit of the SOR Special Committee and that SOR II shall not be entitled to rely on that opinion for any purpose.

Section 4.20 Takeover Statutes. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary is, nor at any time during the last two (2) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of SOR as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL. The SOR II Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Merger the restrictions on business combinations contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL. The restrictions on control share acquisitions contained in Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the MGCL are not applicable to the Merger. No other “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state Law (collectively, “Takeover Statutes”) are applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There is no stockholders’ rights plan or “poison pill” anti-takeover plan in effect to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is subject to, party to or otherwise bound. No dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights are available to the holders of SOR II Common Stock with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.21 Information Supplied. None of the information relating to SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or that is provided by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any document filed with any other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (a) in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time of the mailing thereof, at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) in the case of the Form S-4, at

 

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the time such document is declared effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. All documents that SOR II is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the extent relating to SOR II, its officers, directors and partners and the SOR II Subsidiaries (or other information supplied by or on behalf of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiaries for inclusion therein) will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; provided, that no representation is made as to statements made or incorporated by reference by or on behalf of the SOR Parties.

Section 4.22 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations or warranties expressly set forth in this Article 4, or any document, agreement, certificate or other instrument contemplated hereby, none of SOR II or any other Person on behalf of SOR II has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, none of SOR II or any other Person on behalf of SOR II makes or has made any representation or warranty to any SOR Party or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to, except for the representations and warranties made by SOR II in this Article 4, or any document, agreement, certificate or other instrument contemplated hereby, any oral or written information presented to the SOR Parties or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence of SOR II, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, SOR II acknowledges and agrees that none of the SOR Parties or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to the SOR Parties whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by any SOR Party in Article 5, or any document, agreement, certificate or other instrument contemplated hereby, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding any SOR Party furnished or made available to SOR II or any of its respective Representatives.

ARTICLE 5

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SOR PARTIES

Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure letter prepared by the SOR Parties and delivered by the SOR Parties to SOR II prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “SOR Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the SOR Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to the section or subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds and any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the applicability of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face (it being understood that to be so reasonably apparent on its face, it is not required that the other Sections be cross-referenced); provided, that no disclosure shall qualify any Fundamental Representation unless it is set forth in the specific section or subsection of the SOR Disclosure

 

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Letter corresponding to such Fundamental Representation; provided, further, that nothing in the SOR Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty of the SOR Parties made herein) or (b) as disclosed in the SOR SEC Documents publicly available, filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC on or after December 31, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any information or documents incorporated by reference therein or filed as exhibits thereto and excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the headings “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” or any other disclosures contained or referenced therein to the extent they are cautionary, non-specific, predictive or forward-looking in nature), and then only to the extent that the relevance of any disclosed event, item or occurrence in such SOR SEC Documents to a matter covered by a representation or warranty set forth in this Article 5 is reasonably apparent on its face; provided, that the disclosures in the SOR SEC Documents shall not be deemed to qualify (i) any Fundamental Representations, which matters shall only be qualified by specific disclosure in the respective corresponding Section of the SOR Disclosure Letter, or (ii) Section 5.5(a)-(b) (SEC Documents; Financial Statements), the SOR Parties hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant as of the date hereof (except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to another date, in which case as of such other date) to SOR II that:

Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.

(a) SOR is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Merger Sub is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of SOR and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Each SOR Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each SOR Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Section 5.1(c) of the SOR Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the SOR Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the jurisdictions in which SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries are qualified or licensed to do business, and the percentage of interest held, directly or indirectly, by SOR in each SOR Subsidiary, including a list of each SOR Subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary and each SOR Subsidiary that is an entity taxable as a corporation which is neither a Qualified REIT Subsidiary nor a Taxable REIT Subsidiary.

 

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(d) Except as set forth on Section 5.1(d) of the SOR Disclosure Letter, neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns any equity interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than in the SOR Subsidiaries and investments in short-term investment securities).

(e) SOR has made available to SOR II complete and correct copies of the SOR Governing Documents. Each of SOR, the SOR Operating Partnership and BVI is in compliance with the terms of its SOR Governing Documents in all material respects. True and complete copies of SOR’s and the SOR Operating Partnership’s minute books, as applicable, have been made available by SOR to SOR II.

(f) Except as set forth on Section 5.1(f) of the SOR Disclosure Letter, SOR has not exempted any “Person” from the “Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” or the “Common Share Ownership Limit” or established or increased an “Excepted Holder Limit,” as such terms are defined in the SOR Charter, which exemption or Excepted Holder Limit is currently in effect.

Section 5.2 Authority.

(a) Each of the SOR Parties has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the SOR Parties and the consummation by the SOR Parties of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate and limited liability company action, and no other corporate or limited liability company proceedings on the part of the SOR Parties are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Merger or to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the SOR Parties, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by SOR II, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of the SOR Parties, enforceable against the SOR Parties in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(c) On the recommendation of the SOR Special Committee, the SOR Board (including a majority of directors and independent directors not otherwise interested in the Merger) has (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger, the Amended and Restated SOR Advisory Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interest of SOR and that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair and reasonable to SOR and are on terms and conditions

 

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no less favorable to SOR than those available from unaffiliated third parties, and (ii) approved and authorized this Agreement, the Merger, the Amended and Restated SOR Advisory Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.3.

(d) On the recommendation of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of BVI, the Board of Directors of BVI has (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interest of BVI, and (ii) approved and authorized this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.3.

(e) BVI, acting on behalf of Pacific Oak SOR Properties LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, acting on behalf of Merger Sub Manager, acting on behalf of Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement and the Merger.

Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the SOR Parties do not, and the performance of this Agreement and its obligations hereunder will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of (A) the SOR Governing Documents or the Merger Sub Governing Documents or (B) any equivalent organizational or governing documents of any SOR Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is bound, or (iii) except as contemplated by Section 5.3(b), require any consent or approval under, result in any breach of any obligation or any loss of any benefit or material increase in any cost or obligation of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to any other Person any right of termination, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both) of, or give rise to any right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary pursuant to, any Contract or Permit to which SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is a party, except, as to clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.3(b) of the SOR Disclosure Letter, no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the SOR Parties of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of SOR, the SOR Parties are not aware of any reason why the necessary approvals referenced in the preceding sentence will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger on a timely basis. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the SOR Parties do not, and the performance of this Agreement and its obligations hereunder will not, (i) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien or any acceleration of remedies, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or right of

 

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termination under, any applicable Law, any Contract or other instrument or agreement of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or to which SOR, any SOR Subsidiary or any of their Properties is subject or bound, or (ii) require SOR or SOR Subsidiary to obtain any consent or approval under any such law, Contract or other instrument or agreement, except for (A) the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 and the declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and such reports under, and other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL and the MLLCA, (C) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (D) the consents, authorizations, orders or approvals of each Governmental Authority or third party listed in Section 5.3(b) of the SOR Disclosure Letter and (E) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect..

Section 5.4 Capital Structure.

(a) The authorized capital stock of SOR consists of 1,010,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock with par value of $0.01 per share (“SOR Common Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share (“SOR Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 65,847,283 shares of SOR Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of SOR Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and (iii) no shares of SOR Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon redemption of partnership interests of the SOR Operating Partnership. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of SOR are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws. There is no other outstanding capital stock of SOR.

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, all of the partnership interests of the SOR Operating Partnership are held by SOR or a Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and free of preemptive rights. All of the partnership interests of the SOR Operating Partnership are duly authorized and validly issued and were issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws.

(c) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the SOR Subsidiaries that is a corporation are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All equity interests in each of the SOR Subsidiaries that is a partnership or limited liability company are duly authorized and validly issued. All shares of capital stock of (or other ownership interests in) each of the SOR Subsidiaries which may be issued upon exercise of outstanding options or exchange rights are duly authorized and, upon issuance will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth on Section 5.1(c) of the SOR Disclosure Letter, SOR or the SOR Operating Partnership owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and other ownership interests of each of the SOR Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and free of preemptive rights.

 

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(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.4(d) of the SOR Disclosure Letter, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having general voting rights (or convertible into securities having such rights) of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary issued and outstanding (“SOR Voting Debt”). Except as set forth in Section 5.4(d) of the SOR Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding subscriptions, securities options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell or create, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold or created any additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests or phantom stock or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any equity security of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments or (iii) except as provided under the SOR SRP, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock, SOR Voting Debt or other equity interests.

(e) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Contracts concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any capital stock of SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries. Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has granted any registration rights on any of its capital stock other than as set forth in Section 5.4(e) of the SOR Disclosure Letter. No SOR Common Stock is owned by any SOR Subsidiary.

(f) All dividends or other distributions on the shares of SOR Common Stock or partnership interests of the SOR Operating Partnership and any material dividends or other distributions on any securities of any SOR Subsidiary which have been authorized or declared prior to the date hereof have been paid in full (except to the extent such dividends have been publicly announced and are not yet due and payable).

Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws.

(a) SOR has timely filed with, or furnished (on a publicly available basis) to the SEC, all forms, documents, certifications, statements, schedules, registration statements, prospectuses, reports and exhibits required to be filed or furnished by SOR under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) since December 31, 2016 (the forms, documents, financial statements (including those referenced in Section 5.5(d)) and reports filed with the SEC since December 31, 2016, and those filed with the SEC since the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereto, the “SOR SEC Documents”). SOR has timely paid all fees due in connection with any SOR SEC Document. As of their respective filing dates (or the date of their most recent amendment, supplement or modification, in each case, to the extent filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), the SOR SEC Documents (i) complied, or with respect to SOR SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and (ii) did not, or with respect to SOR SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements

 

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made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the SOR SEC Documents is, to the Knowledge of SOR, the subject of ongoing SEC review or threatened review, and SOR does not have any outstanding and unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to any SOR SEC Documents. There are no internal investigations, any SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR, threatened. None of the SOR SEC Documents is the subject of any confidential treatment request by SOR.

(b) SOR has made available to SOR II complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and SOR, on the other hand, since December 31, 2016. No SOR Subsidiary is separately subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(c) At all applicable times, SOR has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.

(d) The consolidated audited and unaudited financial statements of SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries included, or incorporated by reference, in the SOR SEC Documents, including the related notes and schedules (as amended, supplemented or modified by later SOR SEC Documents, in each case, to the extent filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), (i) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of SOR and SOR Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as of their respective dates in all material respects with the then-applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (iii) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, Regulation S-X or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act, which such adjustments are not, in the aggregate, material to SOR) and (iv) fairly present, or will fairly present, as the case may be, in all material respects (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which is material), the consolidated financial position of SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. There are no internal investigations, any SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of SOR.

(e) Since December 31, 2016, (A) SOR has designed and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by SOR in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to SOR’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

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of SOR required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports, and (B) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting SOR’s management to material information required to be included in SOR’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act. SOR and SOR Subsidiaries have designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (iii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements and to maintain asset accountability, (iv) that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (v) that the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (vi) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis. SOR has disclosed to SOR’s auditors and audit committee (and made summaries of such disclosures available to SOR II) (1) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect SOR’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal control over financial reporting.

(f) SOR is not, and none of the SOR Subsidiaries are, a party to, and neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among SOR and any SOR Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, SOR, any SOR Subsidiary or SOR’s or such SOR Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other SOR SEC Documents.

(g) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(h) SOR, SOR Subsidiaries and their controlled Affiliates (including in each case any of their officers, directors or employees) have complied with the Anti-Corruption Law. Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of SOR, any director, officer or Representative of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity, (ii) made, taken or will take any action in furtherance of any direct or indirect unlawful payment, promise to pay or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property or gifts of anything of value, directly or indirectly to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, (iii) made, offered or taken an act in furtherance of any direct or indirect unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, (iv) made any payment to any customer, supplier or tenant, or to any officer, director, partner, employee or agent of any such customer, supplier or tenant, for the unlawful sharing of

 

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fees to any such customer, supplier or tenant or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent for the unlawful rebating of charges, (v) engaged in any other unlawful reciprocal practice, or made any other unlawful payment or given any other unlawful consideration to any such customer, supplier or tenant or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent of such customer, officer or tenant, or (vi) taken any action or made any omission in violation of any applicable Law governing imports into or exports from the United States or any foreign country, or relating to economic sanctions or embargoes, corrupt practices, money laundering, or compliance with unsanctioned foreign boycotts, in each case, in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Law. Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has received any written communication that alleges that SOR or any SOR Subsidiary, or any of their respective Representatives, is, or may be, in violation of, or has, or may have, any liability under, any Anti-Corruption Law.

Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 5.6 of the SOR Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any SOR Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, would reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of SOR dated as of September 30, 2019 (including the notes thereto), (b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2019, neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.8 Permits; Compliance with Law.

(a) Except for the authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances that are the subject of Section 5.10 and Section 5.11, which are addressed solely in those Sections, SOR and each SOR Subsidiary is in possession of Permits necessary for SOR and each SOR Subsidiary to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to carry on its respective business substantially as they are being conducted as of the date hereof (the “SOR Permits”), and all such SOR Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of the SOR Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect. SOR has paid all fees and assessments due and payable, in each case, in connection with all such Permits except where failure to pay would not have a SOR Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred with respect to any of the SOR Permits which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such SOR Permits. Neither SOR nor any of the SOR Subsidiaries has received any notice indicating, nor to the Knowledge of SOR, is there any pending applicable petition, objection or other pleading with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction or authority over the operations of SOR or the SOR Subsidiaries that impairs the validity of any SOR Permit or which would reasonably be expected, if accepted or granted, to result in the revocation of any SOR Permit, except where the impairment or revocation of any such SOR Permit, individually, or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary is, and for the past three (3) years has been, in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (i) any Law applicable to SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is bound (except for compliance with Laws addressed in Section 5.10, Section 5.11, Section 5.13 and Section 5.14, which are solely addressed in those Sections), or (ii) any SOR Permits (except for the SOR Permits addressed in Section 5.10 or Section 5.11, which are solely addressed in those Sections), except, in each case, for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 5.9 of the SOR Disclosure Letter, there is no material action, suit, proceeding or investigation to which SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR, threatened before any Governmental Authority, and, to the Knowledge of SOR, there is no basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation. Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any Order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing to conduct the business of SOR or the SOR Subsidiaries. No Order of any Governmental Authority has been issued in any proceeding to which SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries is or was a party, or, to the Knowledge of SOR, in any other proceeding, that enjoins or requires SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries to take action of any kind with respect to its businesses, assets or properties. Since December 31, 2018, none of SOR, any SOR Subsidiary or any Representative of the foregoing has received or made any settlement offer for any material Action to which SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is a party or potentially could be a party (in each case, either as plaintiff or defendant), other than settlement offers that do not exceed $1,000,000 individually.

Section 5.10 Properties.

(a) SOR has made available to SOR II a list of each parcel of real property currently owned or ground leased by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary, together with the applicable SOR Subsidiary owning or leasing such property. Except as set forth in Section 5.10 of the SOR Disclosure Letter or as disclosed in title insurance policies and reports (and the documents or surveys referenced in such policies and reports): (A) SOR or a SOR Subsidiary owns fee simple title to each of the SOR Properties, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens; (B) except as has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a SOR Material Adverse Effect, neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has received written notice of any violation of any Law affecting any portion of any of the SOR Properties issued by any Governmental Authority; and (C) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a SOR Material Adverse Effect, neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has received notice to the effect that there are (1) condemnation or rezoning proceedings that are pending or threatened with respect to any of the SOR Properties or (2) zoning, building or similar Laws, codes, ordinances, orders or regulations that are or will be violated by the continued maintenance, operation or use of any buildings or other improvements on any of the SOR Properties or by the continued maintenance, operation or use of the parking areas.

 

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(b) SOR has not received written notice of, nor does SOR have any Knowledge of, any material latent defects or adverse physical conditions affecting any of the SOR Properties or the improvements thereon, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

(c) SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries have good title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all personal assets owned, used or held for use by them. Neither SOR’s nor the SOR Subsidiaries’ ownership of any such personal property is subject to any Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

(d) A policy of title insurance has been issued for each SOR Property insuring, as of the effective date of such insurance policy, (i)(A) fee simple title interest held by SOR or the applicable SOR Subsidiary with respect to SOR Properties that are not subject to ground leases and (B) a valid leasehold estate held by SOR or the applicable SOR Subsidiary that are subject to ground leases and (ii) to the Knowledge of SOR, such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and no material claim has been made against any such policy that remains outstanding as of the date of hereof.

Section 5.11 Environmental Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect: (i) no notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons, notice of violation or order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed and no investigation, action, suit or proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR, is threatened relating to SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, and relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law or Hazardous Substance; (ii) SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries are, and for the past year, have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws and all applicable Environmental Permits; (iii) SOR and each of the SOR Subsidiaries is in possession of all Environmental Permits necessary for SOR and each SOR Subsidiary to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to carry on its respective business substantially as they are being conducted as of the date hereof, and all such Environmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect; (iv) any and all Hazardous Substances disposed of by SOR and each SOR Subsidiary was done so in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (v) SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries are not subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Laws, any Environmental Permit or with respect to any Hazardous Substance; and (vi) there are no liabilities or obligations of SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise arising under or relating to any Environmental Law or any Hazardous Substance and there is no condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any such liability or obligation.

 

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Section 5.12 Material Contracts.

(a) SOR has made available to SOR II a true, correct and complete copy of each Contract in effect as of the date hereof to which SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound that:

(i) is required to be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to SOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2018 or any subsequent current or periodic report pursuant to Item 601(b)(1), (2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;

(ii) is required to be described pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act;

(iii) obligates the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary to make non-contingent aggregate annual expenditures (other than principal and/or interest payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations) in excess of $1,000,000 and is not cancelable within ninety (90) days without material penalty to the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary;

(iv) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area that restricts the business of the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary, including upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that otherwise restricts the lines of business conducted by the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary or the geographic area in which the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary may conduct business;

(v) is a Contract that obligates the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary to indemnify any past or present directors, officers, or employees of the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary pursuant to which the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary is the indemnitor;

(vi) constitutes (A) an Indebtedness obligation of the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary with a principal amount as of the date hereof greater than $1,000,000 or (B) a Contract under which (1) any Person including SOR or a SOR Subsidiary, has directly or indirectly guaranteed Indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of SOR or SOR Subsidiary or (2) SOR or a SOR Subsidiary has directly or indirectly guaranteed Indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any Person, including SOR or another SOR Subsidiary (in each case other than endorsements for the purpose of collection in the ordinary course of business);

(vii) requires the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or properties that (together with all of the assets and properties subject to such requirement in such Contract) have a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction;

 

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(viii) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other Contract relating to a swap or other hedging transaction of any type;

(ix) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary or the SOR Operating Partnership) by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $1,000,000;

(x) sets forth the operational terms of a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or strategic alliance of the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary with a third party;

(xi) prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any SOR Subsidiary;

(xii) contains covenants expressly limiting, in any material respect, the ability of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise, dispose of any material assets or business of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary;

(xiii) contains restrictions on the ability of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions (other than pursuant to the organizational documents of SOR and SOR Subsidiaries);

(xiv) is with a Governmental Authority;

(xv) has continuing “earn-out” or other similar contingent purchase price payment obligations, in each case that could result in payments, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000;

(xvi) is an employment Contract or consulting Contract;

(xvii) provides severance, retention or transaction bonus payments, change-of-control payments or similar compensation;

(xviii) is a settlement agreement or release of claims with any current employee or with any former employee within the past five (5) years;

(xix) is a lease, sublease, license or other rental agreement or occupancy agreement (written or verbal) which grants any possessory interest in and to any space situated on or in the SOR Properties or that otherwise gives rights with regard to the use of the SOR Properties;

(xx) is a ground lease under which SOR or a SOR Subsidiary holds a leasehold interest in the SOR Properties or any portion thereof; or

(xxi) is both (A) not made in the ordinary course of business and (B) material to SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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(b) Each Contract in any of the categories set forth in Section 5.12(a) to which the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound as of the date hereof is referred to herein as a “SOR Material Contract.”

(c) Each SOR Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable on the SOR Parties and each other SOR Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of SOR, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). The SOR Parties and each other SOR Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each SOR Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of SOR, each other party thereto has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such SOR Material Contract prior to the date hereof. None of the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of SOR, any other party thereto, is in breach or violation of, or default under, any SOR Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation, breach or default under any SOR Material Contract, except where in each case such breach, violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect. None of the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary has received notice of any violation or default under, or currently owes any termination, cancellation or other similar fees or any liquidated damages with respect to, any SOR Material Contract, except for violations, defaults, fees or damages that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2018 and as of the date hereof, neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has received any written notice of the intention of any party to cancel, terminate, materially change the scope of rights under or fail to renew any SOR Material Contract.

(d) Each management agreement pursuant to which any third party manages or operates any of the SOR Properties on behalf of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is valid, binding and in full force and effect as against SOR or the applicable SOR Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of SOR, as against the other party thereto. Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary owes any termination, cancellation or other similar fees or any liquidated damages to any third party manager or operator.

Section 5.13 Taxes.

(a) Each SOR Party and each other SOR Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all United States federal income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects. Each SOR Party and each other SOR Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. True and materially complete copies of all United States federal income Tax Returns that have been filed with the IRS by SOR and each SOR Subsidiary with respect to the taxable years ending on or after SOR’s formation have been made available to SOR II. No written claim has been proposed by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where SOR or any SOR Subsidiary do not file Tax Returns that SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction.

 

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(b) Beginning with its initial taxable year ending on December 31, 2014, and through and including the Closing Date (determined as if SOR’s current taxable year ended immediately prior to Closing), SOR (i) has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code and the current and proposed method of operation for SOR is expected to enable SOR to continue to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT through and including the Closing Date, and (ii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would reasonably be expected to result in SOR’s failure to qualify as a REIT, and no challenge to SOR’s status as a REIT is pending or threatened in writing. No SOR Subsidiary is a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, other than a corporation that qualifies as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary. SOR’s dividends paid deduction, within the meaning of Section 561 of the Code, for each taxable year, taking into account any dividends subject to Sections 857(b)(9) or 858 of the Code, has not been less than the sum of (i) SOR’s REIT taxable income, as defined in Section 857(b)(2) of the Code, determined without regard to any dividends paid deduction for such year and (ii) SOR’s net capital gain for such year.

(c) (i) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of SOR, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary; (ii) no material deficiency for Taxes of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of SOR, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith or with respect to which the failure to pay, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to the assessment of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year; (iv) neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return; and (v) neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).

(d) Each SOR Subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company and that has not elected to be a Taxable REIT Subsidiary has been since its formation treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a partnership, disregarded entity, or Qualified REIT Subsidiary, as the case may be, and not as a corporation, an association taxable as a corporation whose separate existence is respected for United States federal income tax purposes, or a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7704(a) of the Code.

(e) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to Treasury Regulation Section 1.337(d)-7, nor have they disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year.

(f) Since its inception, SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries have not incurred (i) any material liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b)(1), 857(b)(4), 857(b)(5), 857(b)(6)(A), 857(b)(7), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code, (ii) any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b)(5) (for income test violations), 856(c)(7)(C) (for asset test violations), or 856(g)(5)(C) (for violations of other qualification requirements applicable to REITs) and (iii) SOR has not, and none of the

 

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SOR Subsidiaries have, incurred any material liability for Tax other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with sales of property. No event has occurred, and to the Knowledge of SOR no condition or circumstances exists, which presents a material risk that any material liability for Taxes described clause (iii) of the preceding sentence or any liability for Taxes described in either clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence will be imposed upon SOR or any SOR Subsidiary.

(g) SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state, local and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.

(h) There are no SOR Tax Protection Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in force at the date of this Agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, no person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of SOR threatened to raise, a material claim against SOR or any SOR Subsidiary for any breach of any SOR Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “SOR Tax Protection Agreements” means any written agreement to which SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (i) any liability to holders of limited partnership interests in a SOR Subsidiary Partnership (as hereinafter defined) relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and/or (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of limited partnership interests or limited liability company interests in a SOR Subsidiary Partnership, SOR or any SOR Subsidiary has agreed to (A) maintain a minimum level of debt, continue a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, and/or (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner. As used herein, “SOR Subsidiary Partnership” means a SOR Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.

(i) There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

(j) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving SOR or any SOR Subsidiary (other than customary Tax indemnification provisions in commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes), and after the Closing Date neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date.

(k) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has requested or received any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, and neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary is subject to written ruling of a Governmental Authority.

 

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(l) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or any other unitary, combined, consolidated or similar Tax group or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any SOR Subsidiary) (A) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) or (B) as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

(m) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).

(n) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(o) No written power of attorney that has been granted by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary (other than to SOR or a SOR Subsidiary) currently is in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.

(p) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action which action or failure would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the status of the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, nor to the Knowledge of SOR, is there any other fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent, the Merger from qualifying as such a reorganization.

(q) SOR is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.

Section 5.14 Intellectual Property. Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary: (a) owns any registered trademarks, patents or copyrights, (b) has any pending applications, registrations or recordings for any trademarks, patents or copyrights or (c) is a party to any Contracts with respect to use by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary of any trademarks or patents. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Intellectual Property used by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary infringes or is alleged to infringe any Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (ii) no Person is misappropriating, infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary, and (iii) SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries own or are licensed to use, or otherwise possess valid rights to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted. Since December 31, 2018, neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge of SOR, verbal complaint, claim or notice alleging misappropriation, infringement or violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any third party.

Section 5.15 Insurance. SOR and each SOR Subsidiary maintain material insurance policies and all material fidelity bonds as set forth in Section 5.15 of the SOR Disclosure Letter (which specifies the general type of insurance, insurer, policy number and aggregate limit) (the “SOR Insurance Policies”). All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and, as of the

 

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date hereof, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary with respect to any such policy which has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, by any insured thereunder, or permit termination or modification, of any of the policies, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect, all premiums currently due and payable under all SOR Insurance Policies have been paid, and SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries have otherwise complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all SOR Insurance Policies.

Section 5.16 Benefit Plans.

(a) SOR and the SOR Subsidiaries do not and are not required to, and have not and have never been required to, maintain, sponsor or contribute to any Benefit Plans. Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has any contract, plan or commitment, whether or not legally binding, to create any Benefit Plan.

(b) Except as individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have SOR Material Adverse Effect, none of SOR, any SOR Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any obligation or liability with respect to or under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement (including any agreement, program, policy or other arrangement under which any current or former employee, director or consultant has any present or future right to benefits) which has created or will create any obligation with respect to, or has resulted in or will result in any liability to SOR or any SOR Subsidiary.

(c) None of SOR, any SOR Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has ever maintained, contributed to, or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability in connection with: (i) a “pension plan” under Section 3(2) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (iv) a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code).

(d) No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) as a result of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby (alone or in combination with any other event) by any Person who is a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any compensation arrangement could be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).

(e) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary is a party to or has any obligation under any Contract or otherwise to compensate any Person for excise Taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or for additional Taxes payable pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

(f) Neither SOR nor any SOR Subsidiary has, or has ever had, any employees.

 

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Section 5.17 Related-Party Transactions. Except as described in the publicly available SOR SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after December 31, 2016 and prior to the date hereof, no agreements, arrangements or understandings between any of the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary (or binding on any of their respective properties or assets), on the one hand, and any other Person, on the other hand (other than those exclusively among SOR and SOR Subsidiaries (the “SOR Related-Party Agreements”), are in existence that are not, but are required to be, disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

Section 5.18 Brokers. No broker, investment banker or other Person (other than the Persons listed in Section 5.18 of the SOR Disclosure Letter, each in a fee amount not to exceed the amount set forth in Section 5.18 of the SOR Disclosure Letter, pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between SOR and such Person, true, correct and complete copies of which have been provided to SOR II prior to the date hereof) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary.

Section 5.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The SOR Special Committee has received the opinion of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. (the “SOR Financial Advisor”) (which, if initially rendered verbally, will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions set forth in its written opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair to SOR, from a financial point of view. SOR will deliver to SOR II a complete and correct copy of such opinion promptly after receipt thereof by the SOR Special Committee solely for informational purposes. SOR and Merger Sub acknowledge that the opinion of the SOR II Financial Advisor contemplated by Section 4.19 is for the benefit of the SOR II Special Committee and that neither SOR nor Merger Sub shall be entitled to rely on that opinion for any purpose.

Section 5.20 Takeover Statutes. None of SOR, Merger Sub or any SOR Subsidiary is, nor at any time during the last two (2) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of SOR II as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL. The SOR Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Merger the restrictions on business combinations contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL. The restrictions on control share acquisitions contained in Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the MGCL are not applicable to the Merger. No other Takeover Statutes are applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights are available to the holders of SOR Common Stock with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.21 Information Supplied. None of the information relating to SOR or any SOR Subsidiary contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or that is provided by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any document filed with any other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (a) in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time of the mailing thereof, at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) in the case of the Form S-4 at the

 

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time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. All documents that SOR is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the extent relating to SOR, its officers, directors and partners and the SOR Subsidiaries (or other information supplied by or on behalf of SOR or any SOR Subsidiaries for inclusion therein) will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; provided, that no representation is made as to statements made or incorporated by reference by or on behalf of SOR II.

Section 5.22 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities.

(a) Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All of the limited liability company membership interests of Merger Sub are indirectly owned by SOR.

(b) Except for the obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its organization and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Merger Sub has not, and will not have prior to the Merger Effective Time, incurred, directly or indirectly through any subsidiary or Affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person.

Section 5.23 Financing. As of the Closing, SOR will have available to it all funds necessary to satisfy all of its obligations hereunder and transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 5.24 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations or warranties expressly set forth in this Article 5, or any document, agreement, certificate or other instrument contemplated hereby, none of the SOR Parties or any other Person on behalf of a SOR Party has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary, their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the SOR Parties or any other SOR Subsidiary. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, none of the SOR Parties or any other Person on behalf of a SOR Party makes or has made any representation or warranty to SOR II or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to, except for the representations and warranties made by the SOR Parties in this Article 5, or any document, agreement, certificate or other instrument contemplated hereby, any oral or written information presented to SOR II or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence of the SOR Parties, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the SOR Parties acknowledge and agree that none of SOR II or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to SOR II whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by SOR II in Article 4, or any document, agreement, certificate or other instrument contemplated hereby, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding SOR II furnished or made available to the SOR Parties or any of their respective Representatives.

 

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ARTICLE 6

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by SOR II.

(a) SOR II covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier to occur of the Merger Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 (the “Interim Period”), except (1) to the extent required by Law, (2) as may be consented to in advance in writing by SOR (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (3) as may be expressly contemplated, expressly required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (4) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, SOR II shall, and shall cause each of the SOR II Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, and (ii) use all reasonable efforts to (A) preserve intact its current business organization, goodwill, ongoing businesses and significant relationships with third parties and (B) maintain the status of SOR II as a REIT.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, SOR II covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except (1) to the extent required by Law, (2) as may be consented to in advance in writing by SOR (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (3) as may be expressly contemplated, expressly required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (4) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, SOR II shall not, and shall not cause or permit any SOR II Subsidiary to, do any of the following:

(i) (A) amend or propose to amend the SOR II Governing Documents or such equivalent organizational or governing documents of any SOR II Subsidiary, (B) amend the SOR II DRP or the SOR II SRP in a material manner or (C) waive the stock ownership limit or create an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the SOR II Charter) under the SOR II Charter;

(ii) adjust, split, combine, reclassify or subdivide any shares of stock or other equity securities or ownership interests of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary;

(iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to shares of capital stock of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or other equity securities or ownership interests in SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or otherwise make any payment to its or their stockholders or other equity holders in their capacity as such, except for (A) the declaration and payment by SOR II of regular dividends in accordance with past practice at a monthly rate not to exceed $0.00799167 per share of SOR II Common Stock, or the quarterly equivalent thereof, (B) the declaration and payment by SOR II Operating Partnership of regular distributions in accordance with past practice and for any interim period through the Closing Date, on the partnership interests of the SOR II

 

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Operating Partnership, (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to SOR II by any directly or indirectly Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiary, and (D) distributions by any SOR II Subsidiary that is not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by SOR II, in accordance with the requirements of the organizational documents of such SOR II Subsidiary; provided, that SOR II may pay a dividend in excess of $0.00799167 per share in a given month in order to make up for any prior suspension or reduction of regular dividends occurring after the date of this Agreement so long as the total of all dividends paid after the date of this Agreement does not at any time exceed an average monthly rate of $0.00799167 per share; and provided further, that, notwithstanding the restriction on dividends and other distributions in this Section 6.1(b)(iii), SOR II and any SOR II Subsidiary shall be permitted to make distributions, including under Sections 858 or 860 of the Code, reasonably necessary for SOR II to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code and avoid or reduce the imposition of any entity level income or excise Tax under the Code;

(iv) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests of SOR II or a SOR II Subsidiary; provided, that, after the filing of the Form S-4, SOR II may effect “Special Redemptions” in accordance with (and as defined in) the SOR II SRP;

(v) except (A) for transactions among SOR II and one or more Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiaries or among one or more Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiaries and (B) for issuances of SOR II Common Stock pursuant to the SOR II DRP after the filing of the Form S-4, issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any shares of SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries’ capital stock (including the partnership interests of the SOR II Operating Partnership), or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or any Lien against, or otherwise enter into any Contract or understanding with respect to the voting of, any shares of SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries’ capital stock (including the partnership interests of the SOR II Operating Partnership), or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of SOR II Capital Stock or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity interests;

(vi) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any material assets, except (A) acquisitions by SOR II or any Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiary of or from an existing Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiary and (B) other acquisitions in the ordinary course of business;

(vii) sell, mortgage, pledge, lease, assign, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, any property or assets, except in the ordinary course of business, provided that any sale, mortgage, pledge, lease, assignment, transfer, disposition or deed in connection with (A) the satisfaction of any margin call, (B) the posting of collateral in connection with any Contract to which SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is a party or (C) a transaction solely between or among Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiaries, shall be considered to be done in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(viii) incur, create, assume, refinance, replace or prepay any Indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such Indebtedness of another Person, or issue, sell or amend the terms of any debt securities or rights to acquire any debt securities of SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries, except (A) Indebtedness incurred under SOR II’s then-existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business (including to the extent necessary to pay dividends permitted by Section 6.1(b)(iii)), (B) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business that does not, in the aggregate, exceed $1,000,000, and (C) refinancing of existing Indebtedness (provided, that the terms of such new Indebtedness shall not be materially more onerous on SOR II compared to the existing Indebtedness and the principal amount of such replacement Indebtedness shall not be materially greater than the Indebtedness it is replacing);

(ix) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity, other than in the ordinary course of business and other than loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Wholly Owned SOR II Subsidiary;

(x) other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any SOR II Material Contract (or any Contract that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be a SOR II Material Contract), other than (A) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing SOR II Material Contract that occurs automatically without any action (other than notice of renewal) by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or (B) as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the terms of this Agreement;

(xi) authorize, make or commit to make any capital expenditures other than in the ordinary course of business or to address obligations under existing Contracts, or in conjunction with emergency repairs;

(xii) make any payment, direct or indirect, of any liability of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary before the same comes due in accordance with its terms, other than (A) in the ordinary course of business or (B) in connection with dispositions or refinancings of any Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder;

(xiii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Action, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) (x) equal to or less than the amounts specifically reserved with respect thereto on the most recent balance sheet of SOR II made available to SOR prior to the date of this Agreement or (y) that do not exceed $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of injunctive relief against SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary or the Surviving Entity, (C) do not provide for any admission of material liability by SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries, excluding in each case any such matter relating to Taxes (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be covered by Section 6.1(b)(xix)), and (D) with respect to any Action involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of SOR II Common Stock in accordance with Section 7.6(c);

 

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(xiv) (A) increase in any manner the amount, rate or terms of compensation or benefits of any of SOR II’s current or former employees, officers or directors, except for increases in annual salary or wage rate in the ordinary course of business and except for reasonable compensation that may be payable to the members of the SOR II Special Committee, or (B) enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any employment, bonus, severance or retirement Contract or Benefit Plan or other compensation or employee benefits arrangement, except as may be required to comply with applicable Law;

(xv) fail to maintain all financial books and records in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect on the date hereof, except as required by a change in GAAP or in applicable Law, or make any change with respect to accounting policies, principles or practices unless required by GAAP or the SEC;

(xvi) enter into any new line of business;

(xvii) form any new fund, joint venture, non-traded real estate investment trust or other pooled investment vehicle, or consent to any material amendment or modification of the terms of an existing fund, joint venture, non-traded real estate investment trust or other pooled investment vehicle;

(xviii) fail to duly and timely file all material reports and other material documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority, subject to extensions permitted by Law;

(xix) enter into or modify in a manner adverse to SOR II any SOR II Tax Protection Agreement, make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, change a material method of Tax accounting, file or amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, give or request any waiver of a statute of limitation with respect to any material Tax Return except, in each case, (A) to the extent required by Law or (B) to the extent necessary (x) to preserve SOR II’s qualification as a REIT under the Code or (y) to qualify or preserve the status of any SOR II Subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be;

(xx) take any action that would, or fail to take any action, the failure of which to be taken would, reasonably be expected to cause SOR II to fail to qualify as a REIT or any SOR II Subsidiary to cease to be treated as any of (A) a partnership or disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes or (B) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be;

 

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(xxi) adopt a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such merger, liquidation or a dissolution, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization except in connection with any transaction permitted by Section 6.1(b)(vi) or Section 6.1(b)(vii) in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to SOR II or to prevent or impair the ability of SOR II to consummate the Merger;

(xxii) amend or modify the engagement letters entered into with the Persons listed on Section 4.18 of the SOR II Disclosure Letter, in a manner adverse to SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, or engage other financial advisers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(xxiii) make any payment, loan, distribution or transfer of assets to Advisor or its Affiliates (other than SOR II and any SOR II Subsidiary) except in such amount and as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Termination Agreement or the SOR II Advisory Agreement;

(xxiv) take any action (or fail to take any action) that would make dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights available to the holders of the SOR II Common Stock with respect to the Merger;

(xxv) permit any Liens, other than Permitted Liens; or

(xxvi) authorize, or enter into any Contract or arrangement to do any of the foregoing.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit SOR II from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the SOR II Board, upon advice of counsel to SOR II, is reasonably necessary (i) for SOR II to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code or to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Merger Effective Time or (ii) to establish or maintain any exemption from or otherwise avoid the imposition of any requirement that SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, including in each case, making dividend or any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution payments to stockholders of SOR II in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise as permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(iii).

Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by SOR.

(a) SOR covenants and agrees that during the Interim Period, except (1) to the extent required by Law, (2) as may be consented to in advance in writing by SOR II (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (3) as may be expressly contemplated, expressly required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (4) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the SOR Disclosure Letter, each of the SOR Parties shall, and shall cause each of the other SOR

 

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Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, and (ii) use all reasonable efforts to (A) preserve intact its current business organization, goodwill, ongoing businesses and significant relationships with third parties and (B) maintain the status of SOR as a REIT.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, SOR covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except (1) to the extent required by Law, (2) as may be consented to in advance in writing by SOR II (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (3) as may be expressly contemplated, expressly required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (4) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the SOR Disclosure Letter, the SOR Parties shall not, and shall not cause or permit any other SOR Subsidiary to, do any of the following:

(i) (A) amend or propose to amend the SOR Governing Documents or such equivalent organizational or governing documents of any SOR Subsidiary, (B) amend the SOR DRP or the SOR SRP in a material manner, or (C) waive the stock ownership limit or create an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the SOR Charter) under the SOR Charter;

(ii) adjust, split, combine, reclassify or subdivide any shares of stock or other equity securities or ownership interests of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary;

(iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to shares of capital stock of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or other equity securities or ownership interests in SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or otherwise make any payment to its or their stockholders or other equity holders in their capacity as such, except for (A) the declaration and payment by SOR of regular dividends in accordance with past practice at a quarterly rate not to exceed $0.0086 per share of SOR Common Stock (or a monthly rate not to exceed $0.00286667 per share), (B) the declaration and payment by the SOR Operating Partnership of regular distributions in accordance with past practice and for any interim period through the Closing Date, on the partnership interests of the SOR Operating Partnership, (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to SOR by any directly or indirectly Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary, and (D) distributions by any SOR Subsidiary that is not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by SOR, in accordance with the requirements of the organizational documents of such SOR Subsidiary; provided, that SOR may pay a dividend in excess of $0.0086 per share in a given quarter in order to make up for any prior suspension or reduction of regular dividends occurring after the date of this Agreement so long as the total of all dividends paid after the date of this Agreement does not at any time exceed an average quarterly rate of $0.0086 per share (or an average monthly rate of $0.00286667 per share); and provided further, that, notwithstanding the restriction on dividends and other distributions in this Section 6.2(b)(iii), SOR and any SOR Subsidiary shall be permitted to make distributions, including under Sections 858 or 860 of the Code, reasonably necessary for SOR to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code and avoid or reduce the imposition of any entity level income or excise Tax under the Code;

 

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(iv) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests of SOR or a SOR Subsidiary; provided, that, after the filing of the Form S-4, SOR may effect “Special Redemptions” in accordance with (and as defined in) the SOR SRP;

(v) except (A) for transactions among SOR and one or more Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiaries or among one or more Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiaries and (B) for issuances of SOR Common Stock pursuant to the SOR DRP after the filing of the Form S-4, issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any shares of SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries’ capital stock (including the partnership interests of the SOR Operating Partnership) or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or any Lien against, or otherwise enter into any Contract or understanding with respect to the voting of, any shares of SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries’ capital stock (including the partnership interests of the SOR Operating Partnership), or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of SOR Capital Stock or any of the SOR Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity interests;

(vi) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any material assets, except (A) acquisitions by SOR or any Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary of or from an existing Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary and (B) other acquisitions in the ordinary course of business;

(vii) sell, mortgage, pledge, lease, assign, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, any property or assets, except in the ordinary course of business, provided that any sale, mortgage, pledge, lease, assignment, transfer, disposition or deed in connection with (A) the satisfaction of any margin call, (B) the posting of collateral in connection with any Contract to which SOR or any SOR Subsidiary is a party or (C) a transaction solely between or among Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiaries, shall be considered to be done in the ordinary course of business;

(viii) incur, create, assume, refinance, replace or prepay any Indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such Indebtedness of another Person, or issue, sell or amend the terms of any debt securities or rights to acquire any debt securities of SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries, except (A) Indebtedness incurred under SOR’s then-existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business (including to the extent necessary to pay dividends permitted by Section 6.2(b)(iii)), (B) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business that does not, in the aggregate, exceed $1,000,000, and (C) refinancing of existing Indebtedness (provided, that the terms of such new Indebtedness shall not be materially more onerous on SOR compared to the existing Indebtedness and the principal amount of such replacement Indebtedness shall not be materially greater than the Indebtedness it is replacing);

(ix) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity, other than in the ordinary course of business and other than loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Wholly Owned SOR Subsidiary;

 

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(x) other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any SOR Material Contract (or any Contract that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be a SOR Material Contract), other than (A) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing SOR Material Contract that occurs automatically without any action (other than notice of renewal) by SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or (B) as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the terms of this Agreement;

(xi) authorize, make or commit to make any capital expenditures other than in the ordinary course of business or to address obligations under existing Contracts, or in conjunction with emergency repairs;

(xii) make any payment, direct or indirect, of any liability of SOR or any SOR Subsidiary before the same comes due in accordance with its terms, other than (A) in the ordinary course of business or (B) in connection with dispositions or refinancings of any Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder;

(xiii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Action, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) (x) equal to or less than the amounts specifically reserved with respect thereto on the most recent balance sheet of SOR made available to SOR II prior to the date of this Agreement or (y) that do not exceed $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of injunctive relief against SOR or any SOR Subsidiary or the Surviving Entity, (C) do not provide for any admission of material liability by SOR or any of the SOR Subsidiaries, excluding in each case any such matter relating to Taxes (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be covered by Section 6.2(b)(xix), and (D) with respect to any Action involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of SOR Common Stock in accordance with Section 7.6(c);

(xiv) (A) increase in any manner the amount, rate or terms of compensation or benefits of any of SOR’s current or former employees, officers or directors, except for increases in annual salary or wage rate in the ordinary course of business and except for reasonable compensation that may be payable to the members of the SOR Special Committee, or (B) enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any employment, bonus, severance or retirement Contract or Benefit Plan or other compensation or employee benefits arrangement, except as may be required to comply with applicable Law;

(xv) fail to maintain all financial books and records in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect on the date hereof, except as required by a change in GAAP or in applicable Law, or make any change with respect to accounting policies, principles or practices unless required by GAAP or the SEC;

 

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(xvi) enter into any new line of business;

(xvii) form any new fund, joint venture, non-traded real estate investment trust or other pooled investment vehicle, or consent to any material amendment or modification of the terms of an existing fund, joint venture, non-traded real estate investment trust or other pooled investment vehicle;

(xviii) fail to duly and timely file all material reports and other material documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority, subject to extensions permitted by Law;

(xix) enter into or modify in a manner adverse to SOR any SOR Tax Protection Agreement, make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, change a material method of Tax accounting, file or amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, give or request any waiver of a statute of limitation with respect to any material Tax Return, except, in each case, (A) to the extent required by Law or (B) to the extent necessary (x) to preserve SOR’s qualification as a REIT under the Code or (y) to qualify or preserve the status of any SOR Subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be;

(xx) take any action that would, or fail to take any action, the failure of which to be taken would, reasonably be expected to cause SOR to fail to qualify as a REIT or any SOR Subsidiary to cease to be treated as any of (A) a partnership or disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes or (B) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be;

(xxi) adopt a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such merger, liquidation or a dissolution, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization, except in connection with any transaction permitted by Section 6.2(b)(vi) or Section 6.2(b)(vii) in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to SOR or to prevent or impair the ability of the SOR Parties to consummate the Merger;

(xxii) amend or modify the engagement letters entered into with the Persons listed on Section 5.18 of the SOR Disclosure Letter, in a manner adverse to SOR or any SOR Subsidiary, or engage other financial advisers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(xxiii) make any payment, loan, distribution or transfer of assets to Advisor or its Affiliates (other than SOR and any SOR Subsidiary) except in such amount and as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the SOR Advisory Agreement or the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement;

 

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(xxiv) take any action (or fail to take any action) that would make dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights available to the holders of the SOR Common Stock with respect to the Merger;

(xxv) permit any Liens, other than Permitted Liens; or

(xxvi) authorize, or enter into any Contract or arrangement to do any of the foregoing.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit SOR from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the SOR Board, upon advice of counsel to SOR, is reasonably necessary (i) for SOR to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code or to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Merger Effective Time or (ii) to establish or maintain any exemption from or otherwise avoid the imposition of any requirement that SOR or any SOR Subsidiary be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, including in each case, making dividend or any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution payments to stockholders of SOR in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise as permitted pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(iii).

Section 6.3 No Control of Other Parties Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give (i) SOR, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary’s operations prior to the Merger Effective Time, or (ii) SOR II, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct SOR or any SOR Subsidiary’s operations prior to the Merger Effective Time. Prior to the Merger Effective Time, (i) SOR II shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and the SOR II Subsidiaries’ respective operations and (ii) SOR shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and the SOR Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

ARTICLE 7

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

Section 7.1 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Stockholder Approval.

(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) SOR II shall prepare (with SOR’s reasonable cooperation) and cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form with respect to the Stockholders Meeting and (ii) SOR shall prepare (with SOR II’s reasonable cooperation) and cause to be filed with the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act (the “Form S-4”), which will include the Proxy Statement, to register under the Securities Act the shares of SOR Common Stock to be issued in the Merger (the “Registered Securities”). Each of SOR II and SOR shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, (B) ensure that the Form S-4 complies in all material

 

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respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and (C) keep the Form S-4 effective for so long as necessary to complete the Merger, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9. Each of SOR II and SOR shall furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates and the holders of its capital stock to the other Party and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement and shall provide to their and each other’s counsel such representations as reasonably necessary to render the opinions required to be filed therewith. The Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement shall include all information reasonably requested by such other Party to be included therein. Each of SOR II and SOR shall promptly notify the other Party upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other Party with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement received from the SEC and advise the other Party of any oral comments with respect to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement received from the SEC. Each of SOR II and SOR shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) with the SEC, mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of SOR II and SOR, as applicable, shall cooperate and provide the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response) and shall give due consideration to all reasonable comments provided by the other Party. SOR shall notify SOR II, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the Form S-4, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification for offering or sale in any jurisdiction of the Registered Securities, and SOR shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. SOR shall also use its reasonable best efforts to take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the issuance of the Registered Securities, and SOR II shall furnish all information concerning SOR II and its stockholders as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such actions.

(b) If, at any time prior to the receipt of the Stockholder Approval, any information relating to SOR or SOR II, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by SOR or SOR II which, in the reasonable judgment of SOR or SOR II, should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, any of the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties, and SOR and SOR II shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement and, to the extent required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to stockholders of SOR and SOR II. Nothing in this Section 7.1(b) shall limit the obligations of any Party under Section 7.1(a). For purposes of Section 5.21, Section 4.21 and this Section 7.1, any information concerning or related to SOR II, its Affiliates or the Stockholders Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by SOR II, and any information concerning or related to SOR or its Affiliates will be deemed to have been provided by SOR.

 

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(c) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, SOR II shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the SOR II Governing Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Stockholders Meeting solely for the purpose of obtaining the Stockholder Approval (and other matters that shall be submitted to the holders of SOR II Common Stock at such meeting); provided, that such record date shall not be more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of the Stockholders Meeting. SOR II shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to SOR II’s stockholders entitled to vote at the Stockholders Meeting and to hold the Stockholders Meeting as soon as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. SOR II shall, through the SOR II Special Committee and the SOR II Board, recommend to its stockholders that they provide the Stockholder Approval, include the SOR II Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and solicit and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Stockholder Approval, except to the extent that the SOR II Board shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 7.3(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1(c), if, on a date for which the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, SOR II has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of SOR II Common Stock to obtain the Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, SOR II shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Stockholders Meeting (provided, however, that the Stockholders Meeting shall not be postponed or adjourned to a date that is (i) more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law)) or (ii) more than one hundred twenty (120) days from the record date for the Stockholders Meeting; provided, further, the Stockholders Meeting may not be postponed or adjourned on the date the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled if SOR II shall have received proxies in respect of an aggregate number of shares of SOR II Common Stock, which have not been withdrawn, such that Stockholder Approval would be obtained at such meeting.

Section 7.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality.

(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement to and including the Merger Effective Time, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause each of their respective subsidiaries to, afford to the other Parties and to their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to all of their respective properties, offices, books, Contracts, personnel and records that the other Party may reasonably request and, during such period, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause each of their respective subsidiaries to and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, furnish reasonably promptly to the other Parties (i) any information concerning such Party or its respective subsidiaries (including with respect to any pending or threatened Action) as the other Party may reasonably request and (ii) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws. In connection with such reasonable access to information, each of the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause its respective Representatives to participate in meetings and telephone conferences with the other Parties and their Representatives prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, prior to the Stockholders Meeting, respectively, and at such other times as may

 

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be reasonably requested. No investigation under this Section 7.2(a) or otherwise shall affect any of the representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement or any condition to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Parties shall be required by this Section 7.2(a) to provide the other Parties or their respective Representatives with access to or to disclose information (A) that is subject to the terms of a confidentiality agreement with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or entered into after the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business in accordance with this Agreement (provided, however, that the withholding Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the required consent of such third party to such access or disclosure), (B) the disclosure of which would violate any Law applicable to such Party or any of its Representatives (provided, however, that the withholding Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure not in violation of any Law or duty), (C) that is subject to any attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided, however, that the withholding Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that does not result in a loss of any such attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege, including by means of entry into a customary joint defense agreement that would alleviate the loss of such privilege) or (D) for the purpose of allowing Parties or their respective Representatives to collect samples of soil, air, water, groundwater or building materials. The Parties will use their reasonable best efforts to minimize any disruption to the businesses of the other Parties and any of their respective subsidiaries that may result from the requests for access, data and information hereunder. Prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Parties shall not, and shall cause their respective Representatives and Affiliates not to, contact or otherwise communicate with parties with which any of the other Parties or any other of their respective subsidiaries has a business relationship regarding the business of the other Parties and their respective subsidiaries or this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written consent of such other Party (provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 7.2(a) shall be deemed to restrict the Parties from contacting such parties in pursuing the business of the Parties operating in the ordinary course).

(b) Each Party will hold, and will cause its respective Representatives and Affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information, including any information exchanged pursuant to this Section 7.2, in confidence to the extent required by and in accordance with, and will otherwise comply with, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect pursuant to the terms thereof notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the termination thereof.

Section 7.3 No Solicitation of Transactions.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement but subject to Section 7.3(e) and Section 7.3(f), during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. on April 4, 2020 (the “Go Shop Period End Time”), SOR II, the SOR II Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives may and shall have the right to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, including by way of (A) contacting third parties, (B) broadly disseminating public disclosure, or (C) providing access to the properties, offices, assets, books, records and personnel of SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries and furnishing non-public information pursuant

 

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to (but only pursuant to) one or more Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements; provided, however, that SOR II shall prior to, or concurrently with the time such access or non-public information is provided, provide such access and make available such non-public information to SOR; (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person relating to, or in furtherance of such inquiries, proposals, offers or other actions or to obtain, an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) release any Person from, or refrain from enforcing, any standstill agreement or similar obligation to SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries; and (iv) disclose to the stockholders of SOR II any information required to be disclosed under applicable Law; provided, however, that in the case of this clause (iv), to the extent any such disclosure addresses the Merger or an Acquisition Proposal, such disclosure shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying, or is not accompanied by an express public re-affirmation of, the SOR II Board Recommendation. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Go Shop Bidder” shall mean any Person (including its controlled Affiliates and Representatives) that submits a written proposal or offer regarding an Acquisition Proposal prior to the Go Shop Period End Time that has not been withdrawn and that the SOR II Special Committee determines, in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, prior to the Go Shop Period End Time (or in the case of any Acquisition Proposal received less than five (5) Business Days before the date of the Go Shop Period End Time, not later than five (5) Business Days after the receipt of such Acquisition Proposal), has resulted in, or would be reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Proposal (as defined below) (such Person, a “Go Shop Bidder”); provided, that a Go Shop Bidder shall cease to be a Go Shop Bidder if (1) the negotiations between SOR II and such Go Shop Bidder with respect to the Acquisition Proposal that resulted in such Go Shop Bidder becoming a Go Shop Bidder shall have been terminated, (2) the Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Go Shop Bidder prior to the Go Shop Period End Time is withdrawn, terminated or modified in a manner such that, in the SOR II Special Committee’s good faith determination, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, the Acquisition Proposal as modified no longer constitutes, or would no longer reasonably be likely to lead to, a Superior Proposal, or (3) such Go Shop Bidder otherwise ceases to be actively pursuing efforts to acquire SOR II or the SOR II Operating Partnership. No later than forty-eight (48) hours after the Go Shop Period End Time (or after a bidder is determined to be a Go Shop Bidder if such determination occurs after the Go Shop Period End Time), SOR II shall notify SOR in writing (I) if any Go Shop Bidders remain at such time, (II) of the identity of such Go Shop Bidder(s) and (III) the material terms and conditions of the most recent Acquisition Proposal received from such Go Shop Bidder(s) (and shall include with such notice (x) copies of any written Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement and any related transaction documents and financing commitments, if any and (y) a written summary of the material terms of any related Acquisition Proposal not made in writing (including any material terms proposed orally or supplementally)), and thereafter shall promptly (and in any event no later than forty-eight (48) hours after the occurrence of such developments, discussions or negotiations or receipt of materials) (1) keep SOR reasonably informed of all material developments, discussions and negotiations concerning any such Acquisition Proposal and (2) provide SOR with any written supplements or written additions to any written Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement and any related transaction documents and financing commitments, if any. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Go Shop Period End Time, SOR II will promptly (and in any event no later than forty-eight (48) hours after receipt thereof) notify SOR in writing if (A) any Acquisition Proposal is received by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary, (B) any request

 

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for information relating to SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary is received by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary from any Person who informs SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary that it is considering making or has made an Acquisition Proposal or (C) any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated with SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary regarding any Acquisition Proposal, in each case from a Person that is not a Go Shop Bidder, and shall, in any such notice to SOR, indicate the identity of the Person making, and the material terms and conditions of, such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (and shall include with such notice (x) copies of any written Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement and any related transaction documents and financing commitments, if any, and (y) a written summary of the material terms of any related Acquisition Proposal not made in writing (including any material terms proposed orally or supplementally), and thereafter shall promptly (and in any event no later than forty-eight (48) hours after the occurrence of such developments, discussions or negotiations or receipt of materials) (1) keep SOR reasonably informed of all material developments, discussions and negotiations concerning any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and (2) provide SOR with any written supplements or written additions to any written Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement and any related transaction documents and financing commitments, if any. Neither SOR II nor any SOR II Subsidiary will enter into any agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits SOR II from providing any information to SOR in accordance with this Section 7.3.

(b) Except as permitted by this Section 7.3, and except with respect to a Go Shop Bidder, from and after the Go-Shop Period End Time, SOR II shall not, and shall cause each of the SOR Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the SOR II Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of SOR II) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers for, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person regarding or otherwise in furtherance of, or furnish to any Person other than a SOR Party or its Representatives, any information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, or to otherwise obtain an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) release any Person from or fail to enforce any confidentiality agreement, standstill agreement or similar obligation (provided that SOR II shall be permitted to waive or to not enforce any provision of any confidentiality agreement, standstill agreement or similar obligation to permit a Person to make a confidential Acquisition Proposal directly to the SOR II Special Committee if the SOR II Special Committee determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel that any such failure to waive or to not enforce would be inconsistent with or otherwise result in a breach of the SOR II directors’ duties under applicable Law), (iv) enter into any agreement in principle, arrangement, understanding, contract or agreement (whether binding or not) contemplating or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or (v) take any action to exempt any Person from any Takeover Statute or similar restrictive provision of the SOR II Organizational Documents. In furtherance of the foregoing and except with respect to a Go Shop Bidder and as otherwise permitted by this Section 7.3, SOR II shall, and shall cause each SOR II Subsidiary and each Representative of SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries to, immediately cease any discussions, negotiations or communications with any Person with respect to any Acquisition

 

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Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal and shall immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such Person and exercise and use reasonable best efforts to enforce any contractual rights available to SOR II to cause such Person to return and/or destroy all non-public information concerning SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries to the extent permitted pursuant to any confidentiality agreement with such Person and immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access granted to such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, after the Go Shop Period End Time and until the receipt of Stockholder Approval, SOR II, the SOR II Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives may continue to take any of the actions described in Section 7.3(a) with respect to any proposals or offers regarding any Acquisition Proposal submitted by a Go Shop Bidder on or before the Go Shop Period End Time or with respect to any amended or modified proposal or offer with respect to any such Acquisition Proposal submitted by a Go Shop Bidder after the Go Shop Period End Time that SOR II discloses to SOR (and provides copies to SOR of) if the SOR II Special Committee has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that such Acquisition Proposal (as may be amended or modified) is or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the Go Shop Period End Time and prior to the time, but not after, Stockholder Approval is obtained, SOR II and its Representatives may (i) provide information in response to a request therefor by a person or persons who has made a written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 7.3 (provided that SOR II (A) receives from the person or persons so requesting such information an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and (B) as contemplated herein, SOR II discloses to SOR (and provides copies to SOR of) such written Acquisition Proposal and concurrently furnishes, makes available or provides access to any nonpublic information provided to such person or persons to the extent not previously so provided to SOR), and (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person who has made such a written Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, in each such case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, the SOR II Special Committee has either determined that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that such Acquisition Proposal could reasonably be likely to lead to a Superior Proposal.

(d) Except as expressly provided in Section 7.3(e) and Section 7.3(f), neither the SOR II Board, nor any committee thereof, nor any group of directors, formally or informally, shall: (i) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify or publicly propose or announce or authorize or resolve to, or announce its intention to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in each case in a manner adverse to SOR, the SOR II Board Recommendation, (ii) authorize, approve, endorse, declare advisable, adopt or recommend or propose to publicly authorize, approve, endorse, declare advisable, adopt or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) authorize, cause or permit SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement, (iv) fail to recommend against acceptance of a tender offer or exchange offer for any shares of SOR II Common Stock that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal (other than by SOR or any of its Affiliates) or fail to reaffirm publicly the SOR II Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days of such tender offer or exchange offer, or (v) fail to make the SOR II Board Recommendation or fail to include the SOR II Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any event described in clause (i)-(v), whether taken by the SOR II Board or a committee thereof, an “Adverse Recommendation Change”).

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the date of this Agreement and before Stockholder Approval is obtained and subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 7.3(e) in all material respects, if SOR II receives an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not from a Go Shop Bidder) that did not result from a breach of this Section 7.3 (and such proposal is not withdrawn) and the SOR II Special Committee determines that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change in connection with such Superior Proposal or that failure to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement for such Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the SOR II directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the SOR II Board (based on the recommendation of the SOR II Special Committee) may effect an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1(c)(ii) (Superior Proposal); provided that the SOR II Board may not take action contemplated by this Section 7.3(e) unless:

(i) SOR II has notified SOR in writing that the SOR II Board intends to take such action at least five (5) Business Days in advance of effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the reasons for such action, a description of the material terms of the Superior Proposal and attach the most current version of such agreements (including any amendments, supplements or modifications) between SOR II and the party making such Superior Proposal to such notice (a “SOR II Change Notice”); and

(ii) during the five (5) Business Day period following SOR’s receipt of a SOR II Change Notice, SOR II shall have offered to negotiate with and, if accepted, negotiated with (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate with) SOR in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the Superior Proposal ceases to constitute (in the good faith determination of the SOR II Special Committee, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) a Superior Proposal; provided, that any amendment, supplement or modification to any Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed a new Acquisition Proposal and SOR II may not enter into any agreement relating to such Superior Proposal pursuant this Section 7.3(e) or make an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to this Section 7.3(e) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) (Superior Proposal) unless SOR II has complied with the requirements of this Section 7.3(e) with respect to such new Acquisition Proposal including sending an additional SOR II Change Notice (except that the new negotiation period under this Section 7.3(e)(ii) shall be three (3) Business Days instead of five (5) Business Days). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.3(e)(ii), neither SOR’s acceptance nor rejection of SOR II’s offer to negotiate pursuant to this Section 7.3(e)(ii) shall have any bearing on SOR’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) (Adverse Recommendation Change/Violation of Non-Solicitation Provisions) herein.

 

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(f) Nothing in this Section 7.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prevent the SOR II Board or SOR II, directly or indirectly, from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of SOR II a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, making any required disclosure to the stockholders of SOR II under applicable Law, including Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of SOR II if the SOR II Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel (and based on the recommendation of the SOR II Special Committee) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the duties of the SOR II directors to SOR II under applicable Law; provided, however, that to the extent any such disclosure addresses the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the SOR II Board with respect to this Agreement or an Acquisition Proposal, such disclosure shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change if not accompanied by an express public re-affirmation of the SOR II Board Recommendation.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, SOR II shall not, and shall not permit any SOR II Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives to, reimburse or agree to reimburse the fees or expenses of any Person (including any Go Shop Bidder or its Representatives) in connection with (or related to) an Acquisition Proposal (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with any acquisition agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal entered into pursuant to this Section 7.3 and resulting in termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)).

(h) SOR II agrees that in the event any Representative of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary takes any action that, if taken by SOR II would constitute a material violation of this Section 7.3, then SOR II shall be deemed to be in violation of this Section 7.3 for all purposes of this Agreement.

(i) For purposes of this Agreement:

(i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any bona fide proposal or offer from any Person (other than SOR or any SOR Subsidiaries), whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, relating to any (a) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X), (b) sale or other disposition, by merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or any similar transaction, of any assets of SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets of SOR II and the SOR II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (c) issue, sale or other disposition by SOR II or any SOR II Subsidiaries of (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or any similar transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing 20% or more of the votes associated with the outstanding shares of SOR II Common Stock, (d) tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of the votes associated with the outstanding shares of SOR II Common Stock, (e) recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other similar type of transaction with respect to SOR II in which

 

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a third party shall acquire beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of SOR II Common Stock, or (f) transaction that is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions; provided, however, that the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall not include (i) the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction solely among SOR II and one or more of the SOR II Subsidiaries or solely among the SOR II Subsidiaries.

(ii) “Superior Proposal” means a written Acquisition Proposal (except for purposes of this definition, the references in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” to “20%” shall be replaced with “50%”) which the SOR II Board (based on the recommendation of the SOR II Special Committee) determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with its outside legal and financial advisors and after taking into account (a) all of the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by SOR) and (b) the feasibility and certainty of consummation of such Acquisition Proposal on the terms proposed (taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and conditions to consummation thereof) to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of SOR II (in their capacities as stockholders) than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by SOR)).

Section 7.4 Public Announcements. Except with respect to any Adverse Recommendation Change or any action taken pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 7.1 or Section 7.3, so long as this Agreement is in effect, the Parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements or filings with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and none of the Parties shall issue any such press release or make any such public statement or filing prior to obtaining the other Parties’ consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided, that a Party may, without obtaining the other Parties’ consent, issue such press release or make such public statement or filing as may be required by Law or Order if it is not possible to consult with the other Party before making any public statement with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 7.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the SOR Parties and SOR II shall and shall cause the SOR Subsidiaries and the SOR II Subsidiaries, respectively, and their respective Affiliates to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or pursuant to any Contract to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) taking all actions necessary to cause the conditions to Closing set forth in Article 8 to be satisfied, (ii) preparing and filing any applications, notices, registrations and requests as may be required or advisable to be filed with or submitted to any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) obtaining all necessary or advisable actions or nonactions, waivers,

 

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consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the making of all necessary or advisable registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary or advisable to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authority or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) subject to Section 7.6(c), defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed, the avoidance of each and every impediment under any antitrust, merger control, competition or trade regulation Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible, and (v) executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary or advisable to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement; provided, that neither Party will have any obligation (A) to propose, negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of any assets or businesses of such Party, any of its subsidiaries (including subsidiaries of SOR after the Closing) or their Affiliates or (B) otherwise to take or commit to take any actions that would limit the freedom of such Party, its subsidiaries (including subsidiaries of SOR after the Closing) or their Affiliates with respect to, or their ability to retain, one or more of their businesses, product lines or assets.

(b) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing Section 7.5(a), each of the Parties shall give (or shall cause their respective Affiliates to give) any notices to third parties, and each of the Parties shall use, and cause each of their respective Affiliates to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any third-party consents that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Parties will, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may request in connection with the preparation of any required applications, notices, registrations and requests as may be required or advisable to be filed with any Governmental Authority and will cooperate in responding to any inquiry from a Governmental Authority, including promptly informing the other Party of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority, and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications between either Party and any Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement. To the extent reasonably practicable, the Parties or their Representatives shall have the right to review in advance and each of the Parties will consult the others on, all the information relating to the other and each of their Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that confidential competitively sensitive business information may be redacted from such exchanges. To the extent reasonably practicable, neither Party shall, nor shall they permit their respective Representatives to, participate independently in any meeting or engage in any substantive conversation with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other Party prior notice of such meeting or conversation and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without giving the other Party the opportunity to attend or participate (whether by telephone or in person) in any such meeting with such Governmental Authority.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in connection with obtaining any approval or consent from any Person (other than any Governmental Authority) with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, none of the Parties or any of their respective Representatives shall be obligated to pay or commit to pay to such Person whose approval or consent is being solicited any cash or other consideration, make any accommodation or commitment or incur any liability or other obligation to such Person other than commercially reasonable processing and consent fees in connection with obtaining the consent or approval of any lender with respect to any Indebtedness set forth at Section 4.3(b) of the SOR II Disclosure Letter and Section 5.3(b) of the SOR Disclosure Letter. Subject to the immediately foregoing sentence, the Parties shall cooperate with respect to reasonable accommodations that may be requested or appropriate to obtain such consents.

Section 7.6 Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation.

(a) The SOR Parties and their Representatives shall give prompt notice to SOR II, and SOR II and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to the SOR Parties, of any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.(b) The SOR Parties and their Representatives shall give prompt notice to SOR II, and SOR II and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to the SOR Parties, if (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becomes untrue or inaccurate such that it would be reasonable to expect that the applicable closing conditions would be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date or (ii) it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the failure by the SOR Parties or its Representatives or SOR II or its Representatives to provide such prompt notice under this Section 7.6(b) shall not constitute a breach of covenant for purposes of Section 8.2(b), Section 8.3(b), Section 9.1(c)(i) (SOR Terminating Breach), or Section 9.1(d)(i) (SOR II Terminating Breach).

(c) The SOR Parties and their Representatives shall give prompt notice to SOR II, and SOR II and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to the SOR Parties, of any Action commenced or, to such Party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving such Party or any SOR Subsidiary or SOR II Subsidiary, respectively, or any of their respective directors, officers or partners that relates to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The SOR Parties and their respective Representatives shall give SOR II the opportunity to reasonably participate in the defense and settlement of any stockholder litigation against the SOR Parties and/or their directors, officers or partners relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without SOR II’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably

 

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withheld, delayed or conditioned). SOR II and its Representatives shall give the SOR Parties the opportunity to reasonably participate in the defense and settlement of any litigation against SOR II and/or its directors, officers or partners relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without SOR’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).

Section 7.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.

(a) Without limiting or being limited by the provisions of Section 7.7(b) and to the extent permitted by applicable Law and the SOR Governing Documents as currently in effect, during the period commencing as of the Merger Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Merger Effective Time, SOR shall (and shall cause the Surviving Entity to): (i) indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Party against and from any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any Action to the extent such Action arises out of or pertains to (x) any action or omission or alleged action or omission in such Indemnified Party’s capacity as a manager, director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries, or (y) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; and (ii) pay in advance of the final disposition of any such Action the expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and any expenses incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to indemnification) of any Indemnified Party without the requirement of any bond or other security, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Law, but subject to SOR’s or the Surviving Entity’s receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, SOR or the Surviving Entity, as applicable, (i) shall not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to any claim, action, suit or proceeding against or investigation of any Indemnified Party for which indemnification may be sought under this Section 7.7(a) without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, (ii) shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and (iii) shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine in a final and non-appealable order that such indemnification is prohibited by applicable Law, in which case the Indemnified Party shall promptly refund to SOR or the Surviving Entity the amount of all such expenses theretofore advanced pursuant hereto.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, each of SOR and the Surviving Entity agree that, during the period commencing as of the Merger Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Merger Effective Time, all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Merger Effective Time, and advancement of expenses, now existing in favor of the current or former managers, directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents, fiduciaries or other individuals of SOR II or any of the SOR II Subsidiaries (each an “Indemnified Party” and

 

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collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) as provided in (i) the SOR II Charter, the SOR II Bylaws or, if applicable, similar organizational documents or agreements of any SOR II Subsidiary (the “SOR II Organizational Documents”) and (ii) indemnification agreements of SOR II shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of six (6) years following the Merger Effective Time, the organizational documents of SOR and Surviving Entity and the organizational documents of any applicable SOR Subsidiary or SOR II Subsidiary shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification and limitations on liability of directors and officers than are set forth in the SOR II Governing Documents or, if applicable, similar organizational documents or agreements of any SOR II Subsidiary. The SOR Governing Documents provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years following the Merger Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Merger Effective Time, were Indemnified Parties, unless such modification shall be required by applicable Law and then only to the minimum extent required by applicable Law.

(c) To the extent that any Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that representation by counsel designated by SOR or the Surviving Entity in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or inquiry results in a conflict of interest, such Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ such person’s own separate counsel, at SOR’s or the Surviving Entity’s expense; provided, however, that such separate counsel shall, to the extent consistent with its professional responsibilities, cooperate with SOR or the Surviving Entity and any counsel designated by SOR or the Surviving Entity.

(d) SOR II shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain extended reporting period coverage under SOR II’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies or the substantial equivalent of such coverage (to be effective as of the Merger Effective Time) with a policy period of six (6) years after the Merger Effective Time, on prepaid and non-cancellable terms, for a cost not in excess of three (3) times the current annual premiums for such insurance, with at least a short rate cancellation credit for remaining time on the current program. SOR and the Surviving Entity shall not take any action to terminate or modify the terms of any such extended reporting period coverage. If SOR II is unable to obtain such extended reporting period coverage using such commercially reasonable efforts, then SOR may, at SOR’s option, (i) authorize a higher premium for SOR II to obtain such coverage; or (ii) authorize a scope of coverage that provides coverage that is the substantial equivalent of or superior to the current coverage available for the Indemnified Parties. If SOR authorizes either of (i) or (ii), then SOR II shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the coverage set forth in the first sentence of this Section 7.7(d) within such parameters. In any case, if SOR II is unable to obtain such extended coverage on the terms set forth above, then SOR or the Surviving Entity shall continue to maintain in effect, for a period of six (6) years from and after the Merger Effective Time, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as SOR II’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and with insurance companies with the same or better credit ratings; provided, however, that, in no event, shall SOR or the Surviving Entity be required to pay annual premiums for such insurance in excess of three (3) times the most recent annual premiums paid by SOR II for such insurance; it being understood that, if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, then SOR or the Surviving Entity shall nevertheless be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for an annual cost not exceeding three (3) times of the most recent annual premiums paid by SOR II.

 

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(e) If SOR or the Surviving Entity or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation, partnership or other entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) liquidates, dissolves or winds-up, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of SOR or the Surviving Entity, as applicable, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.7.

(f) SOR shall cause the Surviving Entity to pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the obligations provided in this Section 7.7.

(g) The provisions of this Section 7.7 are intended to be for the express benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party (who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 7.7), his or her heirs and his or her personal representatives, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of SOR, SOR II and the Surviving Entity and shall not be amended in a manner that is adverse to the Indemnified Party (including his or her successors, assigns and heirs) without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (including such successors, assigns and heirs) affected thereby. The exculpation and indemnification provided for by this Section 7.7 shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to applicable Law, Contract or otherwise.

Section 7.8 Dividends.

(a) In the event that a distribution with respect to the shares of SOR II Common Stock permitted under the terms of this Agreement has a record date prior to the Merger Effective Time and has not been paid prior to the Closing Date, such distribution shall be paid to the holders of such shares of SOR II Common Stock on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time. In the event that a distribution with respect to the shares of SOR Common Stock permitted under the terms of this Agreement has a record date prior to the Merger Effective Time and has not been paid prior to the Closing Date, such distribution shall be paid to the holders of such shares of SOR Common Stock on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time. SOR II shall coordinate with SOR on the declaration, setting of record dates and payment dates of dividends on SOR II Common Stock so that holders of SOR II Common Stock (i) do not receive dividends on both SOR II Common Stock and SOR Common Stock received in the Merger in respect of a single distribution period or fail to receive a dividend on either SOR II Common Stock or SOR Common Stock received in the Merger in respect of a single distribution period or (ii) do not receive both a dividend permitted by the second proviso to Section 6.2(b)(iii) on SOR Common Stock and a dividend permitted by the second proviso to Section 6.1(b)(iii) on SOR II Common Stock received in the Merger or fail to receive either a dividend permitted by the second proviso to Section 6.2(b)(iii) on SOR Common Stock or a dividend permitted by the second proviso to Section 6.1(b)(iii) on SOR II Common Stock received in the Merger.

(b) In the event that either SOR II or SOR shall declare or pay any dividend or other distribution that is expressly permitted pursuant to the second proviso at the end of Section 6.1(b)(iii) or Section 6.2(b)(iii), respectively, it shall notify the other Party at least twenty (20) days prior to the Closing Date, and such other Party shall be entitled to declare a dividend per share

 

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payable (i) in the case of SOR II, to holders of SOR II Common Stock, in an amount per share of SOR II Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the dividend declared by SOR with respect to each share of SOR Common Stock by (B) the Exchange Ratio, and (ii) in the case of SOR, to holders of SOR Common Stock, in an amount per share of SOR Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the dividend declared by SOR II with respect to each share of SOR II Common Stock by (y) the Exchange Ratio. The record date and time and payment date and time for any dividend payable pursuant to this Section 7.8(b) shall be prior to the Closing Date. In the event that SOR II does not have, and cannot obtain, funds sufficient to pay any such dividend in cash, SOR II may pay such dividend in shares of SOR II Common Stock having equivalent value.

Section 7.9 Takeover Statutes. The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute or the restrictions in the SOR Charter or the SOR II Charter on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 7.10 Obligations of SOR with respect to the Merger Sub. SOR shall take all actions necessary to (a) cause the Meger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (b) ensure that, prior to the Merger Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not conduct any business or make any investments or incur or guarantee any Indebtedness other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 7.11 Tax Matters.

(a) Each of SOR and SOR II shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, including by executing and delivering the officers’ certificates referred to herein and, unless otherwise required by a final determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or a similar determination under applicable state or local Law), reporting consistently for all federal, state, and local income Tax or other purposes. None of SOR or SOR II shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(b) SOR shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain or cause to be provided the opinions of DLA Piper LLP (US) (“DLA Piper”) referred to in Section 8.2(f) and Section 8.3(e), (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain opinions of counsel consistent with the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 8.2(f) and Section 8.3(e), but dated as of the date of the opinions included in the Form S-4 to the extent required for the Form S-4 to be declared effective by the SEC, (iii) deliver to DLA Piper tax representation letters, dated as of the date of the opinions included in the Form S-4 and the Closing Date, as applicable, and signed by an officer of SOR and SOR Operating Partnership, containing customary representations of SOR and SOR Operating Partnership reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable DLA Piper to render the tax opinions

 

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described in clause (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.11(b) and (iv) deliver to Rogers & Hardin LLP (“Rogers & Hardin”) tax representation letters, dated as of the date of its opinions included in the Form S-4 and the Closing Date, as applicable, and signed by an officer of SOR, containing customary representations of SOR reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Rogers & Hardin to render the tax opinion described in clause Section 8.3(f) and an opinion consistent therewith, but dated as of the date of its opinion included in the Form S-4.

(c) SOR II shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain or cause to be provided the opinions of Rogers & Hardin referenced in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.3(f), (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain opinions of counsel consistent with the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.3(f), but dated as of the date of the opinions included in the Form S-4, to the extent required for the Form S-4 to be declared effective by the SEC, (iii) deliver to Rogers & Hardin tax representation letters, dated as of the date of its opinions included in the Form S-4 and the Closing Date, as applicable, and signed by an officer of SOR II and SOR II Operating Partnership, containing customary representations of SOR II and SOR II Operating Partnership reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Rogers & Hardin to render the applicable tax opinions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.11(c), and (iv) deliver to DLA Piper tax representation letters, dated as of the date of its opinions included in the Form S-4 and the Closing Date, as applicable, and signed by an officer of SOR II, containing customary representations of SOR II reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable DLA Piper to render the tax opinion described in Section 8.2(f) and an opinion consistent therewith, but dated as of the date of its opinion included in the Form S-4.

(d) SOR and SOR II shall reasonably cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer or stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar taxes that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together with any related interest, penalties or additions to such taxes, “Transfer Taxes”), and shall reasonably cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes.

(e) With respect to the taxable year of SOR II ending on the Closing Date, SOR II shall take all necessary actions, including without limitation, declaring and paying dividends sufficient to satisfy its requirement under Section 857(a)(1), to cause SOR II to qualify as a REIT for its shortened tax year ending on the Closing Date.

Section 7.12 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Merger Effective Time, each of the Parties hereto shall take all such steps as may be required to cause (a) any dispositions of SOR II Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to SOR II Common Stock) resulting from the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, by each individual who will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to SOR II immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and (b) any acquisitions of the SOR Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to the SOR Common Stock) resulting from the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, by each individual who may become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to SOR to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

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Section 7.13 SOR SRP. From and after the Merger Effective Time, SOR shall take all such steps as may be required to cause the SOR SRP or any similar redemption program then in effect (as each may be amended from time to time) to provide for all purposes thereunder (including, without limitation, any holding-period requirement or redemption price determination) that each share of SOR Common Stock issued to SOR II stockholders in the Merger will be treated as having been outstanding from the date such stockholder acquired the corresponding share of SOR II Common Stock that was exchanged in the Merger.

ARTICLE 8

CONDITIONS

Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by each of the Parties at or prior to the Merger Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a) Stockholder Approval; Charter Amendment. The Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the SOR II Charter and SOR II Bylaws. The SOR II Charter Amendment shall have become effective pursuant to the MGCL.

(b) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Order issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement that, in any case, prohibits, restrains, enjoins or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated by the SEC that have not been withdrawn.

Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of the SOR Parties. The obligations of the SOR Parties to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by SOR, at or prior to the Merger Effective Time, of the following additional conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of SOR II set forth in the Fundamental Representations (except Section 4.4(a) (Capital Structure)) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the Merger Effective Time, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.4(a) (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the Merger Effective Time, and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of SOR II contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the Merger Effective Time, except

 

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(A) in each case, representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date shall be true and correct only on and as of such date, and (B) in the case of clause (iii) where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or SOR II Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Performance of Covenants and Obligations of SOR II. SOR II shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants, required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Merger Effective Time.

(c) Absence of Material Adverse Change. On the Closing Date, no circumstance shall exist that constitutes a SOR II Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Delivery of Certificate. SOR II shall have delivered to SOR a certificate, dated the date of the Closing and signed by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer on behalf of SOR II, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c) have been satisfied.

(e) REIT Opinion. SOR shall have received a written opinion of Rogers & Hardin, or other counsel to SOR II reasonably satisfactory to SOR, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SOR, to the effect that, commencing with SOR II’s taxable year that ended on December 31, 2014, SOR II has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and its actual method of operation has enabled SOR II to meet, through the Merger Effective Time, the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in an officer’s certificate executed by SOR II and SOR II Operating Partnership.

(f) Section 368 Opinion. SOR shall have received a written opinion of DLA Piper, or other tax counsel to SOR reasonably satisfactory to SOR, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SOR, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, DLA Piper may rely upon the tax representation letters described in Section 7.11.

Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of SOR II. The obligations of SOR II to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by SOR II at or prior to the Merger Effective Time, of the following additional conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the SOR Parties set forth in the Fundamental Representations (except Section 5.4(a) (Capital Structure)), shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the Merger Effective Time, (ii) the

 

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representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.4(a) (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the Merger Effective Time, and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of the SOR Parties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the Merger Effective Time, except (A) in each case, representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date shall be true and correct only on and as of such date, and (B) in the case of clause (iii) where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or SOR Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Performance of Covenants and Obligations of the SOR Parties. The SOR Parties shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants, required to be performed by them under this Agreement on or prior to the Merger Effective Time.

(c) Absence of Material Adverse Change. On the Closing Date, no circumstance shall exist that constitutes a SOR Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Delivery of Certificate. SOR shall have delivered to SOR II a certificate, dated the date of the Closing and signed by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer on behalf of SOR certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) have been satisfied.

(e) REIT Opinion. SOR II shall have received a written opinion of DLA Piper or other counsel to SOR reasonably satisfactory to SOR II, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SOR II, to the effect that, commencing with SOR’s taxable year that ended on December 31, 2014, SOR has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and its proposed method of operation will enable SOR to meet, through the Closing, the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in an officer’s certificate executed by SOR and SOR Operating Partnership.

(f) Section 368 Opinion. SOR II shall have received a written opinion of Rogers & Hardin, tax counsel to SOR II, or other tax counsel to SOR II reasonably satisfactory to SOR II, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SOR II, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Rogers & Hardin may rely upon the tax representation letters described in Section 7.11.

 

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ARTICLE 9

TERMINATION, FEES AND EXPENSES, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Merger Effective Time, notwithstanding receipt of the Stockholder Approval (except as otherwise specified in this Section 9.1):

(a) by mutual written consent of each of SOR and SOR II;

(b) by either SOR (with prior approval of the SOR Special Committee ) or by SOR II (with prior approval of the SOR II Special Committee):

(i) if the Merger shall not have occurred on or before 11:59 p.m. on November 19, 2020 (the “Outside Date”); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party if the failure of such Party (and in the case of SOR, including the failure of Merger Sub) to perform or comply in all material respects with the obligations, covenants or agreements of such Party set forth in this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the Outside Date;

(ii) if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order permanently restraining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable Order was primarily due to the failure of such Party (and in the case of SOR, including the failure of Merger Sub) to perform or comply in all material respects with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under this Agreement; or

(iii) if the Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of the Merger and the SOR II Charter Amendment is taken; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to a Party if the failure to receive the Stockholder Approval was primarily due to the failure of such Party (and in the case of SOR, including the failure of Merger Sub) to perform or comply in all material respects with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under this Agreement;

(c) by SOR II (with prior approval of the SOR II Special Committee):

(i) if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement on the part of any of the SOR Parties set forth in this Agreement has occurred that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.3 not to be satisfied (a “SOR Terminating Breach”), which breach or failure to perform cannot be cured, or, if capable of cure, has not been cured by the earlier of

 

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twenty (20) days following written notice thereof from SOR II to SOR and two (2) Business Days before the Outside Date; provided, that SOR II shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i) if a SOR II Terminating Breach shall have occurred and be continuing at the time SOR II delivers notice of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i); or

(ii) at any time before Stockholder Approval is obtained, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.3; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be so terminated unless SOR II shall have complied with Section 7.3 and shall have paid or shall concurrently pay the Termination Payment in accordance with Section 9.3(b) in full to SOR.

(d) by SOR:

(i) if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement on the part of any of the SOR II set forth in this Agreement has occurred that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 not to be satisfied (a “SOR II Terminating Breach”), which breach or failure to perform cannot be cured, or if capable of cure, has not been cured by the earlier of twenty (20) days following written notice thereof from SOR to SOR II and two (2) Business Days before the Outside Date; provided, that SOR shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i) if a SOR Terminating Breach shall have occurred and be continuing at the time SOR delivers notice of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i); or

(ii) if, at any time prior to the receipt of the Stockholder Approval, (A) the SOR II Board has made an Adverse Recommendation Change, or (B) SOR II shall have violated any of its obligations under Section 7.3 (other than violations thereof that did not result in an Acquisition Proposal).

Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Parties, in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of the SOR Parties or the SOR II, except that the Confidentiality Agreements and the provisions of Section 7.4 (Public Announcements), this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 9.4 (Amendment), and Article 10 (General Provisions) of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof; provided, that no such termination shall relieve any Party from any liability or damages resulting from any fraud or willful and material breach of any of its covenants, obligations or agreements set forth in this Agreement.

Section 9.3 Fees and Expenses.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.3, all Expenses shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided that the Parties will share equally any Form S-4 filing fees as may be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated:

(i) (A) by SOR pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) (SOR II Terminating Breach) and after the date hereof and prior to the failure to perform giving rise to such right of termination, an Acquisition Proposal (with, for all purposes of this Section 9.3(b)(i), all percentages included in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” increased to 50%) has been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the SOR II Board or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make such an Acquisition Proposal or (B) by SOR II or SOR pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) (Outside Date) or Section 9.1(b)(iii) (Failure to Obtain Stockholder Approval), and after the date of this Agreement but prior to the Stockholders Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to SOR II has been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to SOR II’s stockholders (and not withdrawn) or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make such an Acquisition Proposal, and in either case, within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, a transaction in respect of an Acquisition Proposal with respect to SOR II is consummated or SOR II enters into a definitive agreement in respect of an Acquisition Proposal with respect to SOR II that is later consummated, SOR II shall pay to SOR the Full Termination Payment minus any amount previously paid pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(vi);

(ii) by SOR II pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) (Superior Proposal), then SOR II shall pay to SOR an amount equal to (A) the Full Termination Payment or (B) the Go Shop Termination Payment if all of the following conditions are met: (I) delivery of the SOR II Change Notice occurs before the Go Shop Period End Time (or in the case of any Acquisition Proposal received less than five (5) Business Days before the Go Shop Period End Time, not later than five (5) Business Days after the receipt of such Acquisition Proposal) and (II) the termination occurs no later than one (1) Business Day after the negotiation period contemplated by Section 7.3(e)(ii);

(iii) by SOR pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii)(A) (Adverse Recommendation Change), then SOR II shall pay to SOR an amount equal to (A) the Full Termination Payment or (B) the Go Shop Termination Payment if all of the following conditions are met: (I) delivery of the SOR II Change Notice occurs before the Go Shop Period End Time (or in the case of any Acquisition Proposal received less than five (5) Business Days before the Go Shop Period End Time, not later than five (5) Business Days after the receipt of such Acquisition Proposal) and (II) the Adverse Recommendation Change occurs no later than one (1) Business Day after the negotiation period contemplated by Section 7.3(e)(ii);

(iv) by SOR pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii)(B) (Violation of Non-Solicitation Provisions), then SOR II shall pay to SOR an amount equal to the Full Termination Payment;

 

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(v) by SOR II pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i) (SOR Terminating Breach), then SOR shall pay to SOR II up to $3 million to reimburse for SOR II’s Expenses; or

(vi) by SOR pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) (SOR II Terminating Breach), then SOR II shall pay to SOR up to $3 million to reimburse for SOR’s Expenses.

(c) The Parties agree and acknowledge that in no event shall SOR II be required to pay the applicable Termination Payment on more than one occasion. Payment of the Termination Payment shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by SOR: (i) within two (2) Business Days after the consummation of any transaction contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal, in the case of a Termination Payment payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i); (ii) concurrently with termination in the case of a Termination Payment payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(ii); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days thereof), in the case of a Termination Payment payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(iii) or Section 9.3(b)(iv).

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Termination Payment becomes payable, then such payment shall be SOR’s and its Affiliates’ sole and exclusive remedy as liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages of any nature against SOR II and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the termination of this Agreement, the failure of the Merger to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder (whether intentionally, unintentionally, or otherwise) or otherwise.

(e) Each of the Parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements, the other Parties would not enter into this Agreement. In the event that SOR II shall fail to pay the applicable Termination Payment when due, SOR II shall reimburse the SOR for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by SOR (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of this Section 9.3. Further, if SOR II fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to Section 9.3(b), and, in order to obtain the payment, SOR commences a suit which results in a judgment against SOR II for the payment set forth in this Section 9.3, SOR II shall pay to SOR its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on such amount at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment.

(f) If SOR II becomes obligated to pay a Termination Payment under this Section 9.3, then SOR II shall deposit into escrow an amount in cash equal to the applicable Termination Payment with an escrow agent reasonably selected by SOR, after reasonable consultation with SOR II, and pursuant to a written escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) reflecting the terms set forth in this Section 9.3 and otherwise reasonably acceptable to each of the Parties and the escrow agent. The payment or deposit into escrow of the applicable Termination Payment pursuant to this Section 9.3(b) shall be made by SOR II promptly after receipt of notice from SOR that the Escrow Agreement has been executed by the parties thereto and once deposited

 

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in escrow shall relieve SOR II from any further obligation to pay any fee required under this Section 9.3. The Escrow Agreement shall provide that the Termination Payment in escrow or the applicable portion thereof shall be released to SOR on an annual basis based upon the delivery by SOR to the escrow agent of any one (or a combination) of the following:

(i) a letter from SOR’s independent certified public accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to SOR without causing SOR to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the applicable taxable year of SOR determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income described in Sections 856(c)(2)(A) (H) or 856(c)(3)(A) (I) of the Code (such income, “Qualifying REIT Income”), in which case the escrow agent shall release to SOR such maximum amount stated in the accountant’s letter;

(ii) a letter from SOR’s counsel indicating that SOR received a private letter ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by SOR of the applicable Termination Payment would either constitute Qualifying REIT Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release to SOR the remainder of the applicable Termination Payment; or

(iii) a letter from SOR’s counsel indicating that SOR has received a tax opinion from SOR’s outside counsel or accountant, respectively, to the effect that the receipt by SOR of the applicable Termination Payment should either constitute Qualifying REIT Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release to SOR the remainder of the applicable Termination Payment.

The Parties agree to cooperate in good faith to amend this Section 9.3(f) at the reasonable request of SOR in order to (A) maximize the portion of the applicable Termination Payment that may be distributed to SOR hereunder without causing SOR to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (B) improve SOR’s chances of securing the favorable private letter ruling from the IRS described in this Section 9.3(f) or (C) assist SOR in obtaining the favorable tax opinion from its outside counsel or accountant described in this Section 9.3(f). The Escrow Agreement shall provide that SOR shall bear all costs and expenses under the Escrow Agreement and that any portion of the applicable Termination Payment held in escrow for ten (10) years shall be released by the escrow agent to SOR II. SOR II shall not be a party to the Escrow Agreement and shall not bear any liability, cost or expense resulting directly or indirectly from the Escrow Agreement (other than any Taxes imposed on SOR II in connection therewith). SOR shall fully indemnify SOR II and hold SOR II harmless from and against any such liability, cost or expense.

Section 9.4 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement of the Parties by action taken or authorized by the SOR Special Committee and the SOR II Special Committee, respectively, at any time before or after receipt of the Stockholder Approval and prior to the Merger Effective Time; provided, that after the Stockholder Approval has been obtained, there shall not be (i) any amendment of this Agreement that changes the amount or the form of the consideration to be delivered under this

 

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Agreement to the holders of SOR II Common Stock, or which by applicable Law requires the further approval of the stockholders of SOR II without such further approval of such stockholders, or (ii) any amendment or change not permitted under applicable Law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the Parties.

ARTICLE 10

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties and Certain Covenants. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger Effective Time. The covenants to be performed prior to or at the Closing shall terminate at the Closing. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties that by its terms contemplates performance after the Merger Effective Time.

Section 10.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, consents, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the Parties or sent by facsimile or e-mail of a pdf attachment (providing confirmation of transmission) at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at such other address or facsimile number for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

(a) if to SOR II to:

Special Committee of the Board of Directors

c/o Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc.

11150 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 400

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Attn: Mr. Laurent Degryse

email: l.degryse@me.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Rogers & Hardin LLP

2700 International Tower

Atlanta, GA 30303

Attn: David Thunhorst

email: DThunhorst@rh-law.com

 

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(b) if to a SOR Party to:

Special Committee of the Board of Directors

c/o Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.

11150 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 400

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Attn: William Petak

email: bpetak@coramerica.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Morrison & Foerster LLP

3500 Lenox Road, N.E., Suite 1500

Atlanta, GA 30326

Attention: Heath D. Linsky

email: hlinsky@mofo.com

DLA Piper LLP (US)

4141 Parklake Ave., Suite 300

Raleigh, NC 27612

Attention: Robert Bergdolt

email: robert.bergdolt@dlapiper.com

Section 10.3 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any present or future Law, or public policy, (a) such term or other provision shall be fully separable, (b) this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, and (c) all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable term or other provision or by its severance herefrom so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 10.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered (by telecopy, electronic delivery or otherwise) to the other Parties. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document form” or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.

 

92


Section 10.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the Exhibits, Schedules, the SOR Disclosure Letter and the SOR II Disclosure Letter) and the Confidentiality Agreement (a) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and, (b) except for the provisions of Article 3 and Section 7.13 (which, from and after the Merger Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of holders of shares of SOR II Common Stock immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time) and Section 7.7 (which, from and after the Merger Effective Time shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties) are not intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties hereto any rights or remedies.

Section 10.6 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Parties may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. The failure of any Party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.

Section 10.7 Governing Law; Venue.

(a) This Agreement, and all claims or causes of actions (whether at Law, in contract or in tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or related to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to its conflicts of laws principles (whether the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland).

(b) All disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Maryland state or federal court. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any such Maryland state or federal court, for the purpose of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any Party, (ii) agrees not to commence any such dispute except in such courts, (iii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such dispute may be heard and determined in any such Maryland state or federal court, (iv) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute, (v) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such dispute, and (vi) agrees, with respect to any Action filed in a Maryland state court, to jointly request an assignment to the Maryland Business and Technology Case Management Program. Each of the Parties agrees that a final judgment in any such dispute shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.2. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.

 

93


Section 10.8 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the Parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

Section 10.9 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 9, each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such Party is entitled at Law or in equity.

Section 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10.

Section 10.11 Authorship. The Parties agree that the terms and language of this Agreement are the result of negotiations between the Parties and their respective advisors and, as a result, there shall be no presumption that any ambiguities in this Agreement shall be resolved against any Party. Any controversy over construction of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of authorship or negotiation.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers, all as of the date first written above.

 

PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
By:  

/s/ Keith D. Hall

  Name: Keith D. Hall
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
PACIFIC OAK SOR II, LLC
By:  

PACIFIC OAK SOR II HOLDINGS, LLC, its

sole member

By:  

PACIFIC OAK SOR PROPERTIES LLC, its

sole member

By:  

PACIFIC OAK SOR (BVI) HOLDINGS,

LTD., its sole member

By:  

PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC

OPPORTUNITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

its sole member

By:   PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC., its general partner
By:  

/s/ Keith D. Hall

  Name: Keith D. Hall
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger]


PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
By:  

/s/ Peter McMillan III

  Name: Peter McMillan III
  Title: President

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT

between

PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.

and

PACIFIC OAK CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC

February 19, 2020


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS

     1  

ARTICLE 2 - APPOINTMENT

     9  

ARTICLE 3 - DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR

     9  

3.01 Organizational and Offering Services

     9  

3.02 Acquisition Services

     9  

3.03 Asset Management Services

     10  

3.04 Stockholder Services

     12  

3.05 Other Services

     13  

ARTICLE 4 - AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR

     13  

4.01 General

     13  

4.02 Powers of the Advisor

     13  

4.03 Approval by the Board

     13  

4.04 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor

     13  

ARTICLE 5 - BANK ACCOUNTS

     14  

ARTICLE 6 - RECORDS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     14  

ARTICLE 7 - LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES

     14  

ARTICLE 8 - FEES

     15  

8.01 Acquisition Fees

     15  

8.02 Asset Management Fees

     15  

8.03 Disposition Fees

     16  

8.04 Subordinated Share of Cash Flows

     16  

8.05 Subordinated Incentive Fee

     17  

8.06 Changes to Fee Structure

     17  

ARTICLE 9 - EXPENSES

     18  

9.01 General

     18  

9.02 Timing of and Limitations on Reimbursements

     19  

ARTICLE 10 - VOTING AGREEMENT

     20  

ARTICLE 11 - RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY; OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR

     20  

11.01 Relationship

     20  

11.02 Time Commitment

     20  

11.03 Investment Opportunities and Allocation

     21  

ARTICLE 12 - THE KBS NAME

     21  

ARTICLE 13 - TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

     21  

13.01 Term

     21  

13.02 Termination by Either Party

     21  

13.03 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations

     21  

ARTICLE 14 - ASSIGNMENT

     22  

ARTICLE 15 - INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

     22  

15.01 Indemnification

     22  

15.02 Limitation on Indemnification

     23  

15.03 Limitation on Payment of Expenses

     23  

 

i


ARTICLE 16 - MISCELLANEOUS

     23  

16.01 Notices

     23  

16.02 Modification

     24  

16.03 Severability

     24  

16.04 Construction

     24  

16.05 Entire Agreement

     24  

16.06 Waiver

     24  

16.07 Gender

     25  

16.08 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation

     25  

16.09 Counterparts

     25  

 

 

ii


AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2020 (the “Agreement”), is between Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company desires to avail itself of the knowledge, experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), all as provided herein; and

WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:

“Acquisition Expenses” means any and all expenses, excluding the fee payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.01, incurred by the Company, the Advisor or any Affiliate of either in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of any property, loan or other potential investment, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on properties or other investments not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and miscellaneous expenses related to the selection, acquisition or development of any property, loan or other potential investment.

“Acquisition Fees” means the fee payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.01 plus all other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any Person in connection with making or investing in any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or the purchase, development or construction of any Property by the Company. Included in the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any real estate commission, selection fee, Development Fee, Construction Fee, nonrecurring management fee, loan fees or points or any fee of a similar nature, however designated. Excluded shall be Development Fees and Construction Fees paid to Persons not Affiliated with the Advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a Property.

“Advisor” means (i) Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or (ii) any successor advisor to the Company.

 

1


“Affiliate” or “Affiliated” An Affiliate of another Person includes any of the following: (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person; (ii) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with the power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (iii) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner; (iv) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other Person; and (v) any executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner of such other Person. An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with an Advisor-sponsored program unless (i) the entity owns 10% or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (ii) a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.

“Appraised Value” means the value according to an appraisal made by an Independent Appraiser.

“Asset Management Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.02.

“Average Invested Assets” means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments secured by real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.

“Board” means the board of directors of the Company, as of any particular time.

“Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.

“Cash from Financings” means the net cash proceeds realized by the Company from the financing of Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments or from the refinancing of any Company indebtedness (after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith).

“Cash from Sales and Settlements” means the net cash proceeds realized by the Company (i) from the sale, exchange or other disposition of any of its assets or any portion thereof after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith and (ii) from the prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any Loan or Permitted Investment or portion thereof after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (C) of the definition of “Sale” and (i)(B) of the definition of “Settlement,” Cash from Sales and Settlements means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Company from the Joint Venture or partnership. Cash from Sales and Settlements shall not include Cash from Financings.

“Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings” means the total sum of Cash from Sales and Settlements and Cash from Financings.

“Charter” means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

2


“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

“Company” means Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland.

“Competitive Real Estate Commission” means a real estate or brokerage commission for the purchase or sale of property that is reasonable, customary, and competitive in light of the size, type, and location of the property.

“Conflicts Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s Charter.

“Construction Fee” means a fee or other remuneration for acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or to provide major repairs or rehabilitation on a Property.

“Contract Sales Price” means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment.

“Cost of Loans and other Permitted Investments” means the sum of the cost of all Loans and Permitted Investments held, directly or indirectly, by the Company, calculated each month on an ongoing basis, and calculated as follows for each investment: the lesser of (i) the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the Loan or Permitted Investment (inclusive of fees and expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used to acquire or fund such investment) and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of such Loan or Permitted Investment (plus the fees and expenses related to the acquisition or funding of such investment), as of the time of calculation. With respect to any Loan or Permitted Investment held by the Company through a Joint Venture or partnership of which it is, directly or indirectly, a partner, such amount shall be the Company’s proportionate share thereof.

“Cost of Real Estate Investments” means the sum of (i) with respect to Properties wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of Properties, inclusive of fees and expenses related thereto, plus the amount of any outstanding debt attributable to such Properties and (ii) in the case of Properties owned by any Joint Venture or partnership in which the Company or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of Properties, inclusive of fees and expenses related thereto, plus the amount of any outstanding debt associated with such Properties that is attributable to the Company’s investment in the Joint Venture or partnership.

“Dealer Manager” means (i) Pacific Oak Capital Markets Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or (ii) any successor dealer manager to the Company.

 

3


“Development Fee” means a fee for the packaging of a Property, including negotiating and approving plans, and undertaking to assist in obtaining zoning and necessary variances and necessary financing for the Property, either initially or at a later date.

“Director” means a member of the board of directors of the Company.

“Disposition Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.03.

“Distributions” means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

“Gross Proceeds” means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Organization and Offering Expenses.

“KBS Advisory Agreement” means the advisory agreement between the Company and its prior advisor, KBS Capital Advisors LLC, dated October 7, 2019, which agreement terminated on October 31, 2019.

“Independent Appraiser” means a person or entity with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor or the Directors, who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by the Company, and who is a qualified appraiser of real estate as determined by the Board. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers (M.A.I.) or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers (S.R.E.A.) shall be conclusive evidence of such qualification.

“Invested Capital” means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares purchased by Stockholders since Company inception by the issue price, reduced by any amounts paid by the Company to repurchase Shares since Company inception. For purposes of this definition, all Shares issued to stockholders of Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. (“SOR II”), in connection with the merger (the “Merger”) of SOR II with Pacific Oak SOR II, LLC (“Merger Sub”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company, Merger Sub and SOR II, dated as of February 19, 2020, shall be deemed to have been purchased by Stockholders at the effective time of the Merger and at a price of $10.63 per Share.

“Joint Venture” means any joint venture, limited liability company or other Affiliate of the Company that owns, in whole or in part, on behalf of the Company any Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments.

“Listed” or “Listing” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s Charter.

“Loans” means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Company or the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or partnership, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.

 

4


“Market Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.05.

“Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Invested Capital.”

“NASAA Guidelines” means the NASAA Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts as in effect on the date hereof.

“Net Income” means, for any period, the total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period excluding additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves; provided, however, Net Income for purposes of calculating total allowable Operating Expenses (as defined herein) shall exclude the gain from the sale of the Company’s assets.

“Offering” means any offering of Shares that is registered with the SEC, excluding Shares offered under any employee benefit plan.

“Operating Cash Flow” means Operating Revenue Cash Flows minus the sum of (i) Operating Expenses, (ii) all principal and interest payments on indebtedness and other sums paid to lenders, (iii) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (iv) taxes, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with Section IV.F. of the NASAA Guidelines and (vi) Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property, and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), such as the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property.

“Operating Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or to Company business, including fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad loan reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with Section IV.F. of the NASAA Guidelines and (vi) Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property, and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), such as the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property.

“Operating Revenue Cash Flows” means the Company’s cash flow from ownership and/or operation of (i) Properties, (ii) Loans, (iii) Permitted Investments, (iv) short-term investments, and (v) interests in Properties, Loans and Permitted Investments owned by any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner.

 

5


“Organization and Offering Expenses” means all expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with or preparing the Company for registration of and subsequently offering and distributing its Shares to the public, whether incurred before or after the date of this Agreement, which may include but are not limited to, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys); any expense allowance granted by the Company to the underwriter or any reimbursement of expenses of the underwriter by the Company; expenses for printing, engraving and mailing; compensation of employees while engaged in sales activity; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositaries and experts; and expenses of qualification of the sale of the securities under Federal and State laws, including taxes and fees, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.

“Partnership” means Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership formed to own and operate Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on behalf of the Company.

“Permitted Investments” means all investments (other than Properties and Loans) in which the Company may acquire an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or partnership, pursuant to its Charter, Bylaws and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the Board from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c) (17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Prior Advisor Performance Fee Value” means the value of the Subordinated Share of Cash Flows (as defined in the KBS Advisory Agreement) based on a hypothetical liquidation of the Company’s assets and liabilities at their then-current estimated values used in the 2018 NAV (as defined in the KBS Advisory Agreement) calculation, less any potential amounts to be paid as closing costs and fees related to the disposition of real property, all as determined and used in calculating the number of RSUs (as defined in the KBS Advisory Agreement) to be issued to KBS Capital Advisors LLC in connection with the termination of the KBS Advisory Agreement.

“Property” means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to the Company or the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or partnership.

“Property Manager” means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out at one or more of the Properties property-management services, excluding persons, entities or independent contractors retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a particular Property, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at such Property.

 

6


“REIT” means a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

“Sale” means any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof, including the transfer of any Property that is the subject of a ground lease, including any event with respect to any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by one of the Company’s subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction; (B) the Company or the Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Partnership in any Joint Venture or any partnership in which it is a partner; or (C) any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company or the Partnership is a partner, sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by such Joint Venture or any partnership or one of its subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction.

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Settlement” means the prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof owned, directly or indirectly, by (A) the Company or the Partnership or (B) any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner.

“Shares” means shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.

“Stockholders” means the registered holders of the Shares.

“Stockholders’ 7% Return” means, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to a 7% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital (calculated like simple interest on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year) since Company inception. For purposes of calculating the Stockholders’ 7% Return, Invested Capital shall be determined for each day during the period for which the Stockholders’ 7% Return is being calculated (i.e. although the calculation is performed since Company inception, it will take into account the specific dates that Shares were purchased by Stockholders or repurchased by the Company) and shall be calculated net of (1) Distributions of Operating Cash Flow since Company inception to the extent such Distributions of Operating Cash Flow provide a cumulative, non-compounded, annual return in excess of 7% since Company inception, as such amounts are computed on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year and (2) Distributions of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings since Company inception, except to the extent such Distributions would be required to supplement Distributions of Operating Cash Flow in order to achieve a cumulative, non-compounded, annual return of 7% since Company inception, as such amounts are computed on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year.

 

7


“Subordinated Incentive Fee” means the fee payable to the Advisor under certain circumstances if the Shares are Listed, as calculated in Section 8.05.

“Subordinated Incentive Fee Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05.

“Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination” means a fee payable in the form of an interest bearing promissory note (the “Performance Fee Note”) in a principal amount equal to the amount, if any, by which (I) (1) 15% of the amount, if any, by which (a) the Appraised Value of the Company’s Properties at the Termination Date, less amounts of all indebtedness secured by the Company’s Properties, plus the fair market value of all other Loans, Permitted Investments and other assets of the Company at the Termination Date, less amounts of indebtedness related to such Loans and Permitted Investments, less any other secured or unsecured indebtedness or known liabilities at the Termination Date, plus total Distributions (excluding any stock dividend) from Company inception through the Termination Date exceeds (b) the sum of Invested Capital plus total Distributions required to be made to the stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders’ 7% Return from Company inception through the Termination Date less (2) any prior payment to the Advisor of a Subordinated Share of Cash Flows (the amount calculated under (b) is the “Termination Fee Threshold”) exceeds (II) the Prior Advisor Performance Fee. Interest on the Performance Fee Note will accrue beginning on the Termination Date at a rate deemed fair and reasonable by the Conflicts Committee. The Company shall repay the Performance Fee Note at such time as the Company completes the first Sale or Settlement after the Termination Date using Cash from Sales and Settlements. If the Cash from Sales and Settlements from the first Sale or Settlement after the Termination Date is insufficient to pay the Performance Fee Note in full, including accrued interest, then the Performance Fee Note shall be paid in part from the Cash from Sales and Settlements from the first Sale or Settlement, and in part from the Cash from Sales and Settlements from each successive Sale or Settlement until the Performance Fee Note is repaid in full, with interest. If the Performance Fee Note has not been paid in full within five years from the Termination Date, then the Advisor, its successors or assigns, may elect to convert the balance of the fee, including accrued but unpaid interest, into Shares at a price per Share equal to the average closing price of the Shares over the ten trading days immediately preceding the date of such election if the Shares are Listed at such time. If the Shares are not Listed at such time, the Advisor, its successors or assigns, may elect to convert the balance of the fee, including accrued but unpaid interest, into Shares at a price per Share equal to the fair market value for the Shares as determined by the Board based upon the Appraised Value of Company’s Properties on the date of election plus the fair market value of all other Loans and Permitted Investments of the Company on the date of election.

“Subordinated Share of Cash Flows” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04.

“Subordinated Share of Cash Flows Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04.

“Termination Date” means the date of termination of the Agreement determined in accordance with Article 13 hereof.

 

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“Termination Fee Threshold” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination.

“2%/25% Guidelines” means the requirement pursuant to the NASAA Guidelines that, in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, total Operating Expenses not exceed the greater of 2% of the Company’s Average Invested Assets during such 12-month period or 25% of the Company’s Net Income over the same 12-month period.

ARTICLE 2

APPOINTMENT

The Company hereby appoints the Advisor to serve as its advisor and asset manager on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.

ARTICLE 3

DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR

The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets. The Advisor undertakes to use its best efforts to present to the Company potential investment opportunities, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Company subject to the limitations in the Company’s Charter, the direction and oversight of the Board and Section 4.03 hereof, and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, including Article 4 hereof, and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate or third party, perform the following duties:

3.01 Organizational and Offering Services. The Advisor shall perform all services related to the organization of the Company or any Offering or private sale of the Company’s securities, other than services that (i) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager, (ii) the Company elects to perform directly or (iii) would require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state.

3.02 Acquisition Services.

(i) Serve as the Company’s investment and financial advisor and provide relevant market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s assets and investment objectives and policies;

(ii) Subject to Section 4 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of the Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential investments; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments will be made; (c) acquire, originate and dispose of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on behalf of the Company; (d) arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of investments in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments; and (e) enter into leases, service contracts and other agreements for Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments;

 

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(iii) Perform due diligence on prospective investments and create due diligence reports summarizing the results of such work;

(iv) With respect to prospective investments presented to the Board, prepare reports regarding such prospective investments that include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Directors to evaluate the proposed investments;

(v) Obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of contemplated investments of the Company;

(vi) Deliver to or maintain on behalf of the Company copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with the Company’s investments; and

(vii) Negotiate and execute approved investments and other transactions, including prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Permitted Investments.

3.03 Asset Management Services.

(i) Real Estate and Related Services:

(a) Investigate, select and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with (including enter contracts with) such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations as set forth in this Agreement, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, Property Managers and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;

(b) Negotiate and service the Company’s debt facilities and other financings;

(c) Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of investments of the Company;

(d) Monitor and evaluate the performance of each asset of the Company and the Company’s overall portfolio of assets, provide daily management services to the Company and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s investments;

(e) Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on an overall portfolio basis;

 

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(f) Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board and assist the Board in the formulation and implementation of the Company’s financial policies, and, as necessary with respect to investment and borrowing opportunities presented to the Board, furnish the Board with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be undertaken by the Company;

(g) Oversee the performance by the Property Managers of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of Property expenses and maintenance;

(h) Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor deems reasonably necessary) of the Properties to inspect the physical condition of the Properties and to evaluate the performance of the Property Managers;

(i) Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each Property Manager and aggregate these property budgets into the Company’s overall budget;

(j) Coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any Joint Venture partners; and

(k) Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset disposition, sale and refinancing opportunities that are presented to the Board.

(ii) Accounting and Other Administrative Services:

(a) Provide the day-to-day management of the Company and perform and supervise the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for the management of the Company;

(b) From time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the Advisor’s performance of services to the Company under this Agreement;

(c) Make reports to the Conflicts Committee each quarter of the investments that have been made by other programs sponsored by the Advisor or any of its Affiliates as well as any investments that have been made by the Advisor or any of its Affiliates directly;

(d) Provide or arrange for any administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;

 

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(e) Provide financial and operational planning services;

(f) Maintain accounting and other record-keeping functions at the Company and investment levels, including information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be required to prepare and to file all periodic financial reports, tax returns and any other information required to be filed with the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service and any other regulatory agency;

(g) Maintain and preserve all appropriate books and records of the Company;

(h) Provide tax and compliance services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including the Company’s independent auditors and other consultants, on related tax matters;

(i) Provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;

(j) Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the dividend process and payments to Stockholders;

(k) Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board and assist the Board in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;

(l) Provide the Company’s officers and the Board with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with such matters, including but not limited to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

(m) Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto;

(n) Perform all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law, including federal and state securities laws and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

(o) Notify the Board of all proposed material transactions before they are completed; and

(p) Do all things necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in this Agreement.

3.04 Stockholder Services.

(i) Manage services for and communications with Stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications;

 

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(ii) Oversee the performance of the transfer agent and registrar;

(iii) Establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support and service; and

(iv) Consistent with Section 3.01, the Advisor shall perform the various subscription processing services reasonably necessary for the admission of new Stockholders.

3.05 Other Services. Except as provided in Article 7, the Advisor shall perform any other services reasonably requested by the Company (acting through the Conflicts Committee).

ARTICLE 4

AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR

4.01 General. All rights and powers to manage and control the day-to-day business and affairs of the Company shall be vested in the Advisor. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Charter.

4.02 Powers of the Advisor. Subject to the express limitations set forth in this Agreement and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company, including making, financing and disposing of investments, shall be vested in the Advisor, which shall have the power by itself and shall be authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the Company to carry out any and all of the objectives and purposes of the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all contracts and other undertakings that it may in its sole discretion deem necessary, advisable or incidental thereto to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

4.03 Approval by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take any action on behalf of the Company without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized committees thereof if the Charter or Maryland General Corporation Law require the prior approval of the Board. If the Board or a committee of the Board must approve a proposed investment, financing or disposition or chooses to do so, the Advisor will deliver to the Board or committee, as applicable, all documents required by it to evaluate such investment, financing or disposition.

4.04 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor. The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in Article 3 and this Article 4 hereof; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.

 

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ARTICLE 5

BANK ACCOUNTS

The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in its own name for the account of the Company or in the name of the Company and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor. The Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and the independent auditors of the Company.

ARTICLE 6

RECORDS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain adequate and separate books and records for the Company’s operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and shall be available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. Such books and records shall include all information necessary to calculate and audit the fees or reimbursements paid under this Agreement. The Advisor shall utilize procedures to attempt to ensure such control over accounting and financial transactions as is reasonably required to protect the Company’s assets from theft, error or fraudulent activity. All financial statements that the Advisor delivers to the Company shall be prepared on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, except for special financial reports that by their nature require a deviation from GAAP. The Advisor shall liaise with the Company’s officers and independent auditors and shall provide such officers and auditors with the reports and other information that the Company so requests.

ARTICLE 7

LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES

Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (i) adversely affect the ability of the Company to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code, (ii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its other securities, (iv) require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state, or (v) violate the Charter or Bylaws. In the event an action that would violate (i) through (v) of the preceding sentence but such action has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.

 

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ARTICLE 8

FEES

8.01 Acquisition Fees. As compensation for the investigation, selection, sourcing and acquisition or origination (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, the Company shall pay an Acquisition Fee to the Advisor for each such investment (whether an acquisition or origination). With respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 1.0% of the sum of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment. With respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment through any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 1.0% of the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture or partnership. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations on Acquisition Fees contained in (and defined in) the Company’s Charter, and no Acquisition Fee shall be paid in connection with the Merger. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each acquisition or origination, accompanied by a computation of the Acquisition Fee. Generally, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company. However, the Acquisition Fee may or may not be taken, in whole or in part, as to any year in the sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the Acquisition Fees not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine.

8.02 Asset Management Fees.

(i) Except as provided in Section 8.02(ii) hereof, the Company shall pay the Advisor as compensation for the services described in Section 3.03 hereof a monthly fee (the “Asset Management Fee”) in an amount equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of the sum of the Cost of Real Estate Investments and the Cost of Loans and other Permitted Investments. The Advisor shall submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the Asset Management Fee for the applicable period. Generally, the Asset Management Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid on the last day of such month, or the first business day following the last day of such month. However, the Asset Management Fee may or may not be taken, in whole or in part, as to any year in the sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the Asset Management Fees not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine.

 

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(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 8.02(i) to the contrary, a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that has suffered an impairment in value, reduction in cash flow or other negative circumstances may either be excluded from the calculation of the Cost of Real Estate Investments or the Cost of Loans and other Permitted Investments or included in such calculation at a reduced value that is recommended by the Advisor and the Company’s management and then approved by a majority of the Company’s independent directors, and the resulting change in the Asset Management Fee with respect to such an investment will be applicable upon the earlier to occur of the date on which (i) such investment is sold, (ii) such investment is surrendered to a Person other than the Company, its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary or a Joint Venture or partnership in which the Company has an interest, (iii) the Advisor determines that it will no longer pursue collection or other remedies related to such investment, or (iv) the Advisor recommends a revised fee arrangement with respect to such investment.

8.03 Disposition Fees. If the Advisor or any of its Affiliates provide a substantial amount of services (as determined by the Conflicts Committee) in connection with a Sale, the Advisor or such Affiliate shall receive a fee at the closing (the “Disposition Fee”) equal to 1% of the Contract Sales Price; provided, however, that if in connection with such Sale commissions are paid to third parties other than the Advisor or its Affiliates, the fee paid to the Advisor or any of its Affiliates may not exceed the commissions paid to such unaffiliated third parties; and provided further that no Disposition Fee shall be payable to the Advisor for any Sale if such Sale involves the Company selling all or substantially all of its assets in one or more transactions designed to effectuate a business combination transaction (as opposed to a Company liquidation, in which case the Disposition Fee would be payable if the Advisor or an Affiliate provides a substantial amount of services as provided above). The payment of any Disposition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter. Any Disposition Fee payable under this Section 8.03 may be paid in addition to commissions paid to non-Affiliates, provided that the total commissions (including such Disposition Fee) paid to all Persons by the Company for each Sale shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 6% of the aggregate Contract Sales Price of each Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or (ii) the Competitive Real Estate Commission for each Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each disposition, accompanied by a computation of the Disposition Fee. Generally, the Disposition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company. However, the Disposition Fee may or may not be taken, in whole or in part, as to any year in the sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the Disposition Fees not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine.

8.04 Subordinated Share of Cash Flows. The Subordinated Share of Cash Flows shall be payable to the Advisor in an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which (I) 15% of Operating Cash Flow and Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings remaining after the Stockholders have received Distributions of Operating Cash Flow and of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings since Company inception such that the owners of all outstanding Shares have received Distributions since Company inception in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of the Stockholders’ 7% Return and Invested Capital, exceeds (II) the Prior Advisor Performance Fee Value.

 

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When determining whether the above threshold (the “Subordinated Share of Cash Flows Threshold”) has been met:

 

  (A)

Any stock dividend since Company inception shall not be included as a Distribution; and

 

  (B)

Distributions since Company inception paid on Shares redeemed by the Company (and thus no longer included in the determination of Invested Capital), shall not be included as a Distribution.

Following Listing, no Subordinated Share of Cash Flows will be paid to the Advisor.

If the Subordinated Share of Cash Flows is payable to the Advisor, the Advisor shall submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the total amount of the Subordinated Share of Cash Flows for the applicable period. Generally, the Subordinated Share of Cash Flows payable to the Advisor shall be paid on the last day of such month, or the first business day following the last day of such month. However, the Subordinated Share of Cash Flows may or may not be taken, in whole or in part, as to any year in the sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the Subordinated Share of Cash Flows not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine.

8.05 Subordinated Incentive Fee. Upon Listing, the Advisor shall be entitled to the Subordinated Incentive Fee in an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which (I) 15% of the amount by which (i) the market value of the outstanding Shares of the Company, measured by taking the average closing price or the average of the bid and asked price, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which the Shares are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after Listing (the “Market Value”), plus the total of all Distributions paid to Stockholders (excluding any stock dividends) from Company inception until the date that Market Value is determined, exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) 100% of Invested Capital and (B) the total Distributions required to be paid to the Stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders’ 7% Return from Company inception through the date Market Value is determined (the sum of (A) and (B) is the “Subordinated Incentive Fee Threshold”) exceeds (II) the Prior Advisor Performance Fee Value. The Company shall have the option to pay such fee in the form of cash, Shares, a promissory note or any combination of the foregoing. The Subordinated Incentive Fee will be reduced by the amount of any prior payment to the Advisor of a Subordinated Share of Cash Flows. In the event the Subordinated Incentive Fee is paid to the Advisor following Listing, no other performance fee will be paid to the Advisor. In addition, the Subordinated Incentive Fee may or may not be taken, in whole or in part, as to any year in the sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the Subordinated Incentive Fee not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine.

8.06 Changes to Fee Structure. The Advisor and the Company shall not agree to reduce the Subordinated Share of Cash Flows Threshold, the Subordinated Incentive Fee Threshold or the Termination Fee Threshold without the approval of Stockholders holding a majority of the Shares. In the event of Listing, the Company and the Advisor shall negotiate in good faith to establish a fee structure appropriate for a perpetual-life entity.

 

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ARTICLE 9

EXPENSES

9.01 General. In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Article 8 hereof, the Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates on behalf of the Company or in connection with the services provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:

(i) All Organization and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount spent by the Company on Organization and Offering Expenses to exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds raised as of the date of the reimbursement and provided further that within 60 days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company to the extent the Company incurred Organization and Offering Expenses exceeding 15% of the Gross Proceeds raised in the completed Offering; the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any Organization and Offering Expenses that are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company, and the Advisor shall reimburse the Company for any Organization and Offering Expenses that are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company;

(ii) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, including such expenses incurred related to assets pursued or considered but not ultimately acquired by the Company, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter;

(iii) The actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;

(iv) Interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other similar fees;

(v) Taxes and assessments on income or Properties, taxes as an expense of doing business and any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its business, assets or income;

(vi) Out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by its officers and Directors;

(vii) Expenses of managing, improving, developing, operating and selling Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, as well as expenses of other transactions relating to such Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, including but not limited to prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Permitted Investments;

 

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(viii) All out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Board and meetings of the Board and Stockholders;

(ix) Personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in Article 3 hereof, including but not limited to reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services, provided that, other than reimbursement of travel and communications expenses, no reimbursement shall be made for compensation of such employees of the Advisor or its Affiliates to the extent that such employees perform services for which the Advisor receives Acquisition Fees or Disposition Fees;

(x) Out-of-pocket expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

(xi) Audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to the operations of the Company and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the Board, the Conflicts Committee or any other committee of the Board;

(xii) Out-of-pocket costs for the Company to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances;

(xiii) Expenses connected with payments of Distributions made or caused to be made by the Company to the Stockholders;

(xiv) Expenses of organizing, redomesticating, merging, liquidating or dissolving the Company or of amending the Charter or the Bylaws; and

(xv) All other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Advisor in performing its duties hereunder.

9.02 Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements.

(i) Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and reimbursable pursuant to this Article 9 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor. The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company during each quarter and shall deliver such statement to the Company within 45 days after the end of each quarter.

(ii) The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the “Expense Year”) exceed (the “Excess Amount”) the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “2%/25% Guidelines”) for such year unless the Conflicts Committee determines that such excess was justified, based on unusual and nonrecurring factors that the Conflicts Committee deems sufficient. If the Conflicts Committee does not approve such excess as being so justified, any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company. If the Conflicts

 

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Committee determines such excess was justified, then, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which total reimbursed Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, the Advisor, at the direction of the Conflicts Committee, shall cause such fact to be disclosed to the Stockholders in writing (or the Company shall disclose such fact to the Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC within 60 days of such quarter end), together with an explanation of the factors the Conflicts Committee considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. The Company will ensure that such determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

ARTICLE 10

VOTING AGREEMENT

The Advisor agrees that, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it, the Advisor will not vote or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders of the Company regarding (i) the removal of the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor, (ii) any transaction between the Company and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates, (iii) the election of directors of the Company or (iv) the approval or termination of any contract with the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor. This voting restriction shall survive until such time that the Advisor is both no longer serving as such and is no longer an Affiliate of the Company.

ARTICLE 11

RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY;

OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR

11.01 Relationship. The Company and the Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor from engaging in other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates. Nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, director, officer, employee or equityholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein. The Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person.

11.02 Time Commitment. The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in an appropriate manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company or any of its Affiliates.

 

20


11.03 Investment Opportunities and Allocation. The Advisor shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to present a continuing and suitable investment program to the Company that is consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company, but neither the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be obligated generally to present any particular investment opportunity to the Company even if the opportunity is of character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company.

ARTICLE 12

THE PACIFIC OAK NAME

The Advisor and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “Pacific Oak.” The Advisor hereby grants to the Company a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the name “Pacific Oak” during the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from the Advisor, cease to conduct business under or use the name “Pacific Oak” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “Pacific Oak” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of the Advisor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Advisor or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the word “Pacific Oak.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Advisor or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate) and financial and service organizations having “Pacific Oak” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company.

ARTICLE 13

TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

13.01 Term. This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from November 1, 2019 and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties. The Company (acting through the Conflicts Committee) will evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Conflicts Committee.

13.02 Termination by Either Party. This Agreement may be terminated upon 30 days written notice without cause or penalty by the Company (acting in sole discretion and authority of the Conflicts Committee) or upon 90 days written notice without cause or penalty by the Advisor. The provisions of Articles 1, 10, 12, 13, 15 and 16 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

13.03 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations. Payments to the Advisor pursuant to this Section 13.03 shall be subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.

 

21


(i) After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company within 30 days after the effective date of such termination (A) all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement and (B) the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination, provided that (1) no Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination will be due or paid if the Company has paid or is obligated to pay the Subordinated Incentive Fee (2) no Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination will be due or paid if this Agreement is terminated by the Company for cause.

(ii) The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:

(a) pay over to the Company all money collected pursuant to this Agreement, if any, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

(b) deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

(c) deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the custody of the Advisor; and

(d) cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of advisory functions.

ARTICLE 14

ASSIGNMENT

This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the consent of the Conflicts Committee. The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company to a corporation or other organization that is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company is bound by this Agreement.

ARTICLE 15

INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

15.01 Indemnification. Except as prohibited by the restrictions provided in this Section 15.01, Section 15.02 and Section 15.03, the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, equity holders, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance. Any indemnification of the Advisor may be made only out of the net assets of the Company and not from Stockholders.

 

22


Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify the Advisor or its Affiliates for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

15.02 Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of the Advisor or its Affiliates for any liability or loss suffered by any of them, nor shall any of them be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:

(i) The Advisor or its Affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company.

(ii) The Advisor or its Affiliates were acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company.

(iii) Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Advisor or its Affiliates.

15.03 Limitation on Payment of Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) the Advisor or its Affiliates undertake to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

ARTICLE 16

MISCELLANEOUS

16.01 Notices. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Charter, the Bylaws or is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by overnight mail or other overnight delivery service to the addresses set forth herein:

 

23


To the Company or the Board:

Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.

11150 Santa Monica Blvd

Los Angeles, CA 90025

To the Advisor:

Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC

11150 Santa Monica Blvd

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Either party may at any time give notice in writing to the other party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 16.01.

16.02 Modification. This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns, and any change or modification to this Agreement must be in accordance with Section 8.06 hereof, to the extent applicable.

16.03 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

16.04 Construction. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

16.05 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.

16.06 Waiver. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

24


16.07 Gender. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.

16.08 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation. The titles of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

16.09 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.

Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
       By:    

/s/ Keith D. Hall

    Keith D. Hall, Chief Executive Officer
PACIFIC OAK CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC
  By:     Pacific Oak Holding Group, LLC, sole Member
      By:  

/s/ Peter Mc Millan III

        Peter McMillan III, Member
      By:  

/s/ Keith D. Hall

        Keith D. Hall, Member

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement of Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.]

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. to Merge with Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. to Create a $2.61 Billion REIT Focused on Opportunistic Real Estate

LOS ANGELES, CA February 19, 2020 4:00 P.M. Pacific Standard Time.

Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. (“POSOR I”) and Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. (“POSOR II”) announced today that the companies have entered into a definitive agreement to merge in a stock-for-stock transaction, creating a combined company with approximately $2.6 billion in gross real estate and real estate-related assets.

The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2020, subject to certain closing conditions, including the approval of the merger by POSOR II stockholders. The combined company after the merger will retain the name “Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.” The merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization.

The merger agreement was negotiated on behalf of POSOR I and POSOR II by their respective special committees, each of which is composed exclusively of independent directors. Each special committee was advised by separate independent financial and legal advisors. The board of directors of POSOR I and the board of directors of POSOR II each unanimously approved the merger.

The proposed merger is expected to deliver enhanced value to all stockholders and allow each company’s stockholders to participate in a larger, stronger and more diversified combined company. If the merger were to occur today, the combined company’s portfolio would consist of 12 office properties with 5.0 million rentable square feet and 80.0% leased occupancy (based on data as of September 30, 2019), two hotel properties, two apartment properties, one residential home portfolio consisting of 993 single-family rental homes, three investments in undeveloped land with approximately 1,000 developable acres, an investment in an office/retail property redevelopment and investments in real estate equity securities.

Potential Strategic Benefits

 

   

Through this transaction, the gross value of real estate and real-estate related assets will be a combined $2.6 billion. This increased scale will improve the portfolio’s diversification and should reduce risks, provide opportunities to optimize the portfolio and pursue higher-growth investments, strengthen the balance sheet and expand access to capital.

 

   

The combined company would currently have a capital structure of 48% debt (net of cash and marketable securities) vs. 52% equity. The merger is expected to result in improved interest coverage, debt covenant compliance and ratings on bond issuances for POSOR I, the surviving entity.

 

   

As a result of certain economies of scale from the proposed merger, the parties expect general and administrative expenses to decline as a percentage of net operating income and as a percentage of stockholders’ equity. The external advisor to POSOR I and POSOR II agreed to waive the receipt of acquisition fees and disposition fees in the merger.

Transaction Terms

Under the terms of the merger agreement, in exchange for each share of POSOR II common stock owned, POSOR II stockholders will receive 0.9643 shares of POSOR I common stock. Upon completion of the merger, current

 

1

Total of the gross values for (i) real estate including the properties held in consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures and (ii) real estate-related assets, from the estimated share value updates announced on December 19, 2019. For more information, see each company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 19, 2019.


POSOR I stockholders will own approximately 69% and current POSOR II stockholders will own approximately 31% of the combined company, on a fully diluted basis.

POSOR I and POSOR II expect to suspend payment of distributions until the joint proxy statement/prospectus for the merger has been filed with the SEC, which is expected to occur in mid- to late April 2020. Following the filing of the joint proxy statement/prospectus, both POSOR I and POSOR II are expected to declare a “catch up” distribution to make up for this brief suspension of regular distributions and then to resume paying distributions generally in accordance with past practices.

Each of POSOR I and POSOR II will also suspend all redemptions under their respective share redemption programs. After the filing of the joint proxy statement/prospectus, POSOR I and POSOR II are expected to resume processing redemptions requested in the event of a stockholder’s death, qualifying disability or determination of incompetence.

The merger agreement includes a 45-day “go-shop” provision that allows the special committee of the board of directors of POSOR II and its advisors to solicit and negotiate with other potential acquirers to determine whether they are interested in making a proposal to acquire all or part of POSOR II. Accordingly, POSOR II will solicit competing acquisition proposals through April 4, 2020.

Advisors

Houlihan Lokey acted as financial advisor to POSOR I’s special committee of the board of directors and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. acted as financial advisor to POSOR II’s special committee of the board of directors. Morrison & Foerster LLP acted as legal counsel to POSOR I’s special committee of the board of directors, Rogers & Hardin LLP acted as legal counsel to POSOR II’s special committee of the board of directors and DLA Piper LLP (US) acted as legal counsel to POSOR I.

About Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. and Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc.

Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. and Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. are public, non-traded corporations headquartered in Los Angeles, California, that have elected to be taxed and currently qualify as real estate investment trusts and invest in opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related investments.


Additional Information About the Merger

In connection with the proposed merger, POSOR I will prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a proxy statement/prospectus jointly prepared by POSOR I and POSOR II, and other related documents. The joint proxy statement/prospectus will contain important information about the proposed merger and related matters. INVESTORS ARE URGED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED BY POSOR I AND POSOR II WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT POSOR I, POSOR II AND THE PROPOSED MERGER. Investors and stockholders of POSOR I and POSOR II may obtain free copies of the registration statement, the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents filed by POSOR I and POSOR II with the SEC (if and when they become available) through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed by POSOR I and POSOR II with the SEC are also available free of charge on POSOR I’s website (http://www.pacificoakcmg.com/offering/reit-i) and POSOR II’s website (http://www.pacificoakcmg.com/offering/reit-ii), respectively.

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Participants in Solicitation Relating to the Merger

POSOR I, POSOR II, their respective directors and executive officers, and their external advisor, Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from POSOR II’s stockholders in respect of the proposed merger. Information regarding POSOR I’s directors, executive officers and the Advisor is available in the proxy statement filed with the SEC by POSOR I on November 22, 2019 in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. POSOR II’s current executive officers and external advisor are all the same as that of POSOR I. Information regarding POSOR II’s directors is available in the proxy statement filed with the SEC by POSOR II on December 11, 2018 in connection with its 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. Certain directors and executive officers of POSOR I and POSOR II, the Advisor and other persons may have direct or indirect interests in the proposed merger due to securities holdings in POSOR I and POSOR II and economic interests in the Advisor and affiliates of the Advisor, which earn fees from their relationships with POSOR I and POSOR II. If and to the extent that any of the POSOR I or POSOR II participants will receive any additional benefits in connection with the proposed merger, the details of those benefits will be described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed merger. Investors and security holders may obtain additional information regarding the direct and indirect interests of POSOR I or POSOR II, their executive officers and directors, and the Advisor and its affiliates in the proposed merger by reading the joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed merger when it becomes available.


Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements,” as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements; neither POSOR I nor POSOR II can give any assurance that their expectations will be attained. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from POSOR I’s and POSOR II’s expectations include, but are not limited to, the risk that the proposed merger will not be consummated within the expected time period or at all; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; the inability to obtain the approval of POSOR II’s stockholders or the failure to satisfy the other conditions to completion of the proposed merger; risks related to disruption of management’s attention from the ongoing business operations due to the proposed merger; availability of suitable investment opportunities; changes in interest rates; the availability and terms of financing; general economic conditions; market conditions; legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect the business of POSOR I or POSOR II; and other factors, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section of POSOR I’s and POSOR II’s most recent Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and other reports filed by POSOR I and POSOR II with the SEC, copies of which are available on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. POSOR I and POSOR II undertake no obligation to update these statements for revisions or changes after the date of this communication, except as required by law.

Contact:

 

Damon Elder 
Spotlight Marketing Communications
(949) 427-1377
damon@spotlightmarcom.com

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO              LOGO

February 19, 2020

Dear Fellow Stockholder:

We are writing to share news regarding your investment(s) in Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. (“POSOR I”) and/or Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. (“POSOR II”).

Today, POSOR I and POSOR II announced that they have entered into a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which POSOR I would acquire POSOR II in a stock-for-stock transaction, creating a combined company with approximately $2.6 billion1 in gross real estate and real estate-related assets. The press release we issued regarding the proposed merger can be accessed at POSOR I’s website (http://www.pacificoakcmg.com/offering/reit-i) or POSOR II’s website (http://www.pacificoakcmg.com/offering/reit-ii).

This announcement follows a lengthy period of planning and analysis by the special committees of each of POSOR I and POSOR II, each composed exclusively of independent directors. Each special committee was also advised by separate independent legal and financial advisors.

As discussed below, we believe the proposed merger will deliver enhanced value to all stockholders and allow each company’s stockholders to participate in a larger, stronger and more diversified combined company. If the merger were to occur today, the combined company’s portfolio would consist of 12 office properties with 5.0 million rentable square feet and 80.0% leased occupancy (based on data as of September 30, 2019), two hotel properties, two apartment properties, one residential home portfolio consisting of 993 single-family rental homes, three investments in undeveloped land with approximately 1,000 developable acres, an investment in an office/retail property redevelopment and investments in real estate equity securities.

Potential Strategic Benefits

 

   

Through this transaction, the gross value of real estate and real-estate related assets will be a combined $2.6 billion. This increased scale will improve the portfolio’s diversification and should reduce risks, provide opportunities to optimize the portfolio and pursue higher-growth investments, strengthen the balance sheet and expand access to capital.

 

   

The combined company would currently have a capital structure of 48% debt (net of cash and marketable securities) vs. 52% equity. The merger is expected to result in improved interest coverage, debt covenant compliance and ratings on bond issuances for POSOR I, the surviving entity.

 

   

As a result of certain economies of scale from the proposed merger, we expect general and administrative expenses to decline as a percentage of net operating income and as a percentage of stockholders’ equity. The external advisor to POSOR I and POSOR II agreed to waive the receipt of acquisition fees and disposition fees in the merger.

 

1 

Total of the gross values for (i) real estate including the properties held in consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures and (ii) real estate-related assets, from the estimated share value updates announced on December 19, 2019. For more information, see each Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 19, 2019.


Under the terms of the merger agreement, in exchange for each share of POSOR II common stock owned, POSOR II stockholders will receive 0.9643 shares of POSOR I common stock. Following the closing of the merger, POSOR I and POSOR II stockholders are expected to own approximately 69% and 31% of the combined company, respectively. We expect the transaction to close in the second half of 2020, subject to certain closing conditions, including the approval of the merger by POSOR II stockholders.

POSOR I and POSOR II expect to suspend payment of distributions until the joint proxy statement/prospectus for the merger is filed with the SEC, which we expect to occur in mid- to late April 2020. Following the filing of the joint proxy statement/prospectus, both POSOR I and POSOR II are expected to declare a “catch up” distribution to make up for this brief suspension of regular distributions and then to resume paying distributions generally in accordance with past practices.

Each of POSOR I and POSOR II will also suspend all redemptions under their respective share redemption programs. After the filing of the joint proxy statement/prospectus, POSOR I and POSOR II are expected to resume processing redemptions requested in the event of a stockholder’s death, qualifying disability or determination of incompetence.

As we look ahead, we are excited about our bright future. We believe we are well-positioned to pursue additional value-creation opportunities as a stronger combined company with increased cash flow, improved diversification and an improved balance sheet.

On behalf of the boards of directors and our management teams, thank you for your investment(s) in and support of Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. and/or Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. We will continue to work hard to increase the value of your investment and hope you share in our excitement about the proposed merger and the many benefits it is expected to create for our companies and our stockholders.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Peter McMillan III

President and Chairman of the Board of Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. and Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc.

Additional Information About the Merger

In connection with the proposed merger, POSOR I will prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a proxy statement/prospectus jointly prepared by POSOR I and POSOR II, and other related documents. The joint proxy statement/prospectus will contain important information about the proposed merger and related matters. INVESTORS ARE URGED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED BY POSOR I AND POSOR II WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT POSOR I, POSOR II AND THE PROPOSED MERGER. Investors and stockholders of POSOR I and POSOR II may obtain free copies of the registration statement, the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents filed by POSOR I and POSOR II with the SEC (if and when they become available) through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed by POSOR I and POSOR II with the SEC are also available free of charge on POSOR I’s website (http://www.pacificoakcmg.com/offering/reit-i) and POSOR II’s website (http://www.pacificoakcmg.com/offering/reit-ii), respectively.

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

2


Participants in Solicitation Relating to the Merger

POSOR I, POSOR II, their respective directors and executive officers, and their external advisor, Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from POSOR II’s stockholders in respect of the proposed merger. Information regarding POSOR I’s directors, executive officers and the Advisor is available in the proxy statement filed with the SEC by POSOR I on November 22, 2019 in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. POSOR II’s current executive officers and external advisor are all the same as that of POSOR I. Information regarding POSOR II’s directors is available in the proxy statement filed with the SEC by POSOR II on December 11, 2018 in connection with its 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. Certain directors and executive officers of POSOR I and POSOR II, the Advisor and other persons may have direct or indirect interests in the proposed merger due to securities holdings in POSOR I and POSOR II and economic interests in the Advisor and affiliates of the Advisor, which earn fees from their relationships with POSOR I and POSOR II. If and to the extent that any of the POSOR I or POSOR II participants will receive any additional benefits in connection with the proposed merger, the details of those benefits will be described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed merger. Investors and security holders may obtain additional information regarding the direct and indirect interests of POSOR I or POSOR II, their executive officers and directors, and the Advisor and its affiliates in the proposed merger by reading the joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed merger when it becomes available.

Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements,” as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements; neither POSOR I nor POSOR II can give any assurance that their expectations will be attained. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from POSOR I’s and POSOR II’s expectations include, but are not limited to, the risk that the proposed merger will not be consummated within the expected time period or at all; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; the inability to obtain the approval of POSOR II’s stockholders or the failure to satisfy the other conditions to completion of the proposed merger; risks related to disruption of management’s attention from the ongoing business operations due to the proposed merger; availability of suitable investment opportunities; changes in interest rates; the availability and terms of financing; general economic conditions; market conditions; legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect the business of POSOR I or POSOR II; and other factors, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section of POSOR I’s and POSOR II’s most recent Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and other reports filed by POSOR I and POSOR II with the SEC, copies of which are available on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. POSOR I and POSOR II undertake no obligation to update these statements for revisions or changes after the date of this communication, except as required by law.

 

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